REGD. NO D. L.-33004/99
The Gazette of India
EXTRAORDINARY
PART I—Section 1
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
No. 59]
NEW DELHI. THURSDAY. MARCH 1. 2001/PHALGUNA 10, 1922
641 GI/2001
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY
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MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
(Department of Commerce)
NOTIFICATION
New Delhi, the 1st March, 2001.
Subject:—Anti-Dumping investigation concerning imports of Hydroxyl Amine Sulphate (HAS) from
USA, Japan and European Union (EU)—Final Findings.
FINAL FINDINGS
53/1/99-DGAD.—Having regard to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 as amended in 1995 and the Customs
Tariff (Identification, Asscscment and Collection of Ami Dumping Duty on Dumped Articles and for Determination
of Injury) Rules, 1995, thereof:—
53/1/99-DGAD - Having regard to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 as amended in
1995 and the Customs Tariff (Identification, Assessment and Collection of Anti
Dumping Duty on Dumped Articles and for Determination of Injury) Rules,
1995, thereof: -
A
PROCEDURE:
1.
The procedure described below has been followed:
i)
The Designated Authority (hereinafter also referred to as the Authority) notified
preliminary findings vide notification dated the 4th August, 2000 on anti-
dumping investigation concerning imports of Hydroxyl Amine Sulphate (HAS)
( hereinafter also referred to as subject goods) from USA, Japan and EU
(hereinafter referred to as subject countries / territory ) and requested
interested parties to make their views known in writing within forty days from
the date of its publication;
ii)
The Authority forwarded a copy of the preliminary findings to known interested
parties, who were requested to furnish their views, if any, on the preliminary
findings within forty days of the date of the letter;
in)
The Authority also forwarded a copy of the preliminary findings to the
Embassies of USA, Japan and EU Delegation in India in New Delhi with a
request that the exporters and other interested parties may be advised to
furnish their views on the preliminary findings in the time frame as stipulated in
(i) and (ii) above;
iv)
The Authority provided opportunity to all interested parties to present their
views orally. All parties presenting their views orally were requested to file
written submissions of the views expressed orally The parties were advised
to collect copies of the views expressed by opposing parties and offer
rebuttals, if any. The written submissions thus received from interested parties
have been considered by the Authority in this finding.
23
(v)
The Authority made available the public file to all interested parties containing
non-confidential version of the submissions, submitted by various interested
parties, for inspection, upon request;
(vi)
Arguments raised by interested parties before announcing of preliminary
findings, which have been brought out in the preliminary findings notified
earlier, have not been repeated herein for sake of brevity.
However,
the
arguments raised by the interested parties after preliminary findings have been
appropriately dealt in this findings;
(vii)
In accordance with Rule 16 of the Rules supra, the essential facts/basis
considered for these findings were disclosed to the known interested parties
on 15.02.2001 and comments received on the same have also been duly
considered in this finding.
(vnj)
***** in the Notification represents information furnished by interested parties
on confidential basis and so considered by Authority under the Rules.
B
VIEWS OF PETITIONER.
EXPORTERS. IMPORTERS AND OTHER
INTERESTED PARTIES AND EXAMINATION BY AUTHORITY:
2.
The petitioner, exporters and importers have expressed their views, and the
same are briefly mentioned below.
The arguments expressed by the
petitioner, exporters, Importers and other interested parties, which are already
discussed in the preliminary findings have not been repeated for the sake of
brevity.
(a)
PETITIONER1 VIEWS:
The arguments of the petitioner in this regard are:-
(i)
The cost of production claimed by M/s BASF, Germany, one of the exporters
is prima-facie suspected. The information provided by them in their non-
confidential submission reveals that the company has considered its cost of
production starting from HAS Solution. It appears that the entire process of
manufacturing and cost of production projected by the company considers
HAS manufacturing as crystallization of HAS Solution. It is submitted that
such claim made by the company is grossly unacceptable, deceptive and
misleading.
(ii)
It is understood that M/s BASF is engaged in production of Caprolectum,
which requires production of HAS Solution. M/s BASF is understood to hold
significantly higher capacities for Caprolectum. Prima facie, it appears that
the company has just evaded its cost of raw material for production of HAS
and some incidental cost seems to have been charged under head
"materials" in the statement of cost of production provided by the company
to the Authority.
2
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(iii)
Attention of the Authority is invited to the oral submissions made by the
representative of M/s BASF at the time of oral hearing, wherein the
company claimed that HAS Solution is a by-product for them. The claim
made by the company reinforces our view that the company has not
apparently allocated its costs appropriately on HAS on account of raw
materials.
(iv)
It is our understanding that M/s BASF sells significant volumes of HAS
Solution. We request the Authority to suitably consider this aspect while
assessing Normal Value of this company.
In view of the above, we request the Authority to collect detailed information
on cost of production on the lines demanded from Domestic Industry, It is
submitted that the costing information required to be provided by the
Domestic Industry is comprehensive and disclosure of information as per
this format would reveal the correct position with regard to cost of production
and profitability of M/s BASF Further, it is also important to examine that all
sales made by the exporter in its home market were above the full cost of
production including Selling, General and Administrative expenses.
(v)
HAS is consumed for production of Sulphamethaxazole (SMX). SMX per se
and in other forms is being exported from India in substantial volumes,
Since the Government of India has permitted imports of the material
required for production of export of goods from the purview of anti dumping
duties, it is submitted that effectively this demand is not available to the
Domestic Industry unless Government of India withdraws the exemption.
(vi)
The petitioner has submitted that about 2500 MT HAS is imported in India
for production of HAS related export items. Further, 650 Kg HAS is required
for production of 1 ton of SMX. However, Government of India has permitted
imports of 800 Kg of HAS against exports of 1 ton of SMX. Thus, effectively
20% extra imports is being permitted by the Government of India against
every MT of every ton of export of SMX.
In view of the above, petitioner has submitted that though the merchant
demand of the HAS for the Indian domestic consumption is in the region of
2000 MT, effectively another 400 MT imported anti dumping duty free
material would be available to the industry which would be consumed by the
company for production of item destined for domestic market. The effective
demand of HAS for domestic market is thus in the region of 1600 MT, which
is the capacity, created by the company.
25
(b)
VIEWS OF THE
EXPORTER. IMPORTER AND OTHER INTERESTED
PARTIES.
M/s BASF and Importer have made the following submissions-
(i)
The Period of Investigation in the present case, as determined is from Is July
1999 to 31st December, 1999
The said Period of Investigation is too small
for any industry, and in particular, chemical industry to depict a clear picture of
the trend in the chemical industry
They have requested that Period of
Investigation may be extended for a full financial year in order to have a clear
picture of the trend in that particular industry.
(li)
The petitioner herein has imported the alleged product under consideration
from USA just before the Period of Investigation.
(lii)
The practice followed by the Authority to take the lower Export Price for non-
cooperative exporter to calculate the Dumping Margin is unprecedented. The
only data available with the Authority is the imports details and to take the
lowest exports (or import) price is patently unfair to the users of HAS.
(iv)
It is submitted that petitioner has suffered no injury. Injury is being claimed and
highlighted on account of a selective analysis of injury, where differing period
are compared - quarter to quarter or annualized just to accentuate the
apparent injury.
(v)
The fact that factors other than dumped imports are affecting the Domestic
Industry is reinforced by the petitioner's admission at the public hearing that
sales are still down. This proves that even after the imposition of duty the
Domestic Industry is not benefiting and that imports are not on account of price,
but rather on account of other factors such as poor quality and inefficient
production methods.
AUTHORITY POSITION:
The submissions made by petitioner, exporters, importers and other
interested parties have been examined and considered only to the extent they
are relevant under the Rules and have a bearing on this case and dealt with
at appropriate places in the notification: -
(i)
With regard to the issues raised by the petitioner, the Authority has conducted
on the spot verification of the exporter M/s BASF. Accordingly, Normal Value,
Export Price and Dumping Margin have been determined.
(ii)
With regard to the issue of quality, the Authority notes that there is no
evidence that there is a difference in quality. Hon'ble CEGAT has already
held that the issue of quality is not relevant to the present purposes. In any
event, the issue of quality requires, at the best, a quantified adjustment, which
has not been demonstrated by an interested party.
26
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PART I—SEC 11
(III)
The Domestic Industry has not imported HAS during the period of
investigation
In any event, the Authority has discretion to retain such a
company within the scope of the Domestic Industry The reasons advanced
for exclusion of the company are worthy of rejection
(iv)
The Period of Investigation considered by the Authority is in accordance with
the rules and most appropriate as the petitioner had alleged dumping of
Hydroxyl Amine Sulphate by the exporters from these countries during this
period
The Authority is required to investigate the period for which the
dumping allegation is made by the petitioner
C
PRODUCT UNDER CONSIDERATION:
3
The product considered in the present investigation is Hydroxyl Amine
Sulphate (HAS) originating in or exported from USA, Japan and the
European Union (EU) Hydroxyl Amine Sulphate is classified, under the
Custom-sub heading 2825 1003 of the Custom Tariff Act, 1975 The
classification is, however, indicative only and in no way binding on the scope
of the present investigation
D
DOMESTIC INDUSTRY STANDING OF THE PETITIONER:
4
The petition has been filed by M/s Deepak Nitrite Limited having its
Registered Office at Alkapun, Baroda-390007
The petitioner is the sole
producer of the subject goods in India Therefore, the petitioner fulfils the
criteria to represent the Domestic Industry, as required under the Rules
E
LIKE ARTICLE:
5 (a) Rule 2(d) of the Anti-Dumping Rules specifies that "Like Article" means an
article which is identical or alike in all respects to the product under
investigation or in the absence of such an article, another article, having
characteristics closely resembling those of the articles under examination
(b) The petitioner has claimed that there is no significant difference in Hydroxyl
Amine Sulphate produced in India and Hydroxyl Amine Sulphate exported
from subject countries/territory
Hydroxyl Amine Sulphate produced by
Domestic Industry and imported from these countries/ territory are
comparable in terms of characteristics such as physical and chemical
characteristics, manufacturing process and technology, functions and uses,
product
specification,
pricing,
distribution and marketing and tariff
classification of the goods
The two are technically and commercially
substitutable
The consumers have used the two interchangeably
Therefore, Hydroxyl Amine Sulphate produced by the petitioner and imported
from subject countries/ territory should be treated as Like Article in
accordance with the anti dumping rules
27
The petitioner has also claimed that there are two methods available for
production of Hydroxyl Amine Sulphate.
Domestic industry is producing
Hydroxyl Amine Sulphate with Raschig's process and other method of
production for Hydroxyl Amine Sulphate is by hydrogenation of Nitric Oxide
over platinum catalyst in presence of dilute sulphuric acid. The HAS solution
is then separated out by crystallizing and centrifuging Domestic industry has
further stated that they are not aware about the method adopted by the
producers in the subject countries/ territory However, it is submitted that the
difference in method adopted has no significant impact on marketing, pricing,
specification etc..
(c)
In view of the same, the Authority holds that Hydroxyl Amine Sulphate being
produced by the Domestic Industry and those being imported from the subject
countries/ territory can be used interchangeably and thus are commercially
and technically substitutable and therefore, are Like Article within the
meaning of the Rules.
F
NORMAL VALUE. EXPORT PRICE & DUMPING MARGIN USA. JAPAN
AND EU:
6.
The Authority provided opportunity to the exporters from USA, Japan and EU
to furnish information relevant to the investigations and offer comments, if
any, in accordance with the Rules. The Authority also wrote to the Embassy
of USA, Japan and EU Delegation in India.
G
DUMPING MARGIN
7
NORMAL VALUE:
The Authority has examined Normal Value in relation to Section 9A(1 )(c) of
the Customs Tariff (Amendment) Act, 1995.
The Authority sent the questionnaire to the exporters from the subject
countries/ territory in terms of the Section cited above, The claims made by
the exporters with regards to the Normal Value and the Export Price are as
under: -
H.
EXPORTERS FROM USA, JAPAN AND EU:
8
The response was received from M/s BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Germany and
M/s UBE Industries Limited, Japan.
They had furnished the details of
domestic sales and the exports made to India during the Period of
Investigation. M/s Toagosei Company Ltd., Japan and M/s DSM, Netherlands
have submitted that they have not exported the subject goods during period
of investigation. M/s DSM has further stated that since January, 1998 they are
not producing or exporting Hydroxyl Amine Sulphate any more, hence there is
no necessity to participate in the investigation,
The claims made by the
exporters with regard to the Normal Value and the Export Price are discussed
herein under: -
28
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PAR 11—SEC 11
9
M/S BASF, GERMANY:
(a)
NORMAL VALUE:
(0
The exporter furnished the month wise details of the sales of Hydroxyl Amine
Sulphate in the domestic market M/s BASF sold *****Kg of Hydroxyl Amine
Sulphate in the domestic market at a sales value of US$*****
Thus, the
average sales realisation in the domestic market was US$***** per kg
M/s
BASF has also submitted its cost of production of Hydroxyl Amine Sulphate
They have claimed adjustments in respect of Commission, Packing, and
Inland Freight to arrive at the Ex-factory price of domestic sales Accordingly,
an Ex-factory domestic price of US$***** per Kg of HAS was claimed
(n)
At the time of verification, based on the issues raised by the petitioner and
information submitted by M/s BASF, certain clarifications were sought from
the company The company was requested to reproduce the oral clarifications
at the time of verification in writing which they have failed to do
(in)
Since the company has failed to reproduce their oral clarifications in writing,
the clarifications provided by the company orally at the time of verification has
not been taken on record, particularly in view of the counter-claims lodged by
the petitioner This was clarified to M/s BASF at the time of visit and informed
in writing also
However, M/s
BASF has failed to provide the
clarifications/information solicited by the Authority in writing and hence M/s
BASF has been treated as non-cooperative to such an extent The Authority
has, therefore, proceeded on the basis of Rule 6(8), i e best information
available
(b)
EXPORT PRICE:
M/s BASF has exported ***** Kg of Hydroxyl Amine Sulphate to India for a
total value of US$*****
Accordingly, the average Export Price of Hydroxyl
Amine Sulphate during the Period of Investigation works out to US$***** per
kg The exporter has claimed adjustments on account of Commission *****,
Inland Freight *****, Overseas Freight ***** and Packing ***** The Ex-factory
Export Price to India is claimed at *****/Kg For Export Price the Authority has
relied on the data submitted by the exporter
Thus, the Dumping Margin in case of M/s BASF,
Germany from EL) is
assessed by the Authority at US$***** per Kg or 98 74%
10
OTHER EXPORTERS FROM KU:
(a)
The Authority provided opportunity to the exporters from EU to furnish
information relevant to the investigations and offer comments, if any in
accordance with the Section cited above
The Authority wrote to the
Delegation of EU in India also
However, no other exporters from EU have
responded to the Authority's request for information The claim made by the
petitioner with regard to the determination of Normal Value has also not been
29
disputed by the other interested party(ies).
The Authority has, therefore,
proceeded on the basis of Rule 6(8), i.e. best information available.
(b)
Thus, the Dumping Margin in case of Non-co-operative/other exporters of
Hydroxyl Amine Sulphate from EU assessed by Authority is same as of M/s
BASF i.e. at US$***** per Kg. or 98.74%.
11
M/S UBE INDUSTRIES LTD. JAPAN:
(a)
NORMAL VALUE:
(i)
M/s UBE has stated that subject goods produced by them are sold in the
Japanese market through distributors,
(ii)
M/s UBE has stated that they are not the distributor of subject goods in
Japanese market, data regarding such as "Margin (balance of purchase price
and resale price of distributors which is normally 3-5% of purchase price)' is
not provided.
(in)
The exporters furnished the month wise details of the sales of Hydroxyl
Amine Sulphate in the domestic market on same level of trade as exported in
India. M/s UBE sold *****Kg of Hydroxyl Amine Sulphate in the domestic
market at a sales value of US$***** Thus, the average sales realisation in
the domestic market was US$***** per kg. M/s UBE has also submitted its
cost of production of Hydroxyl Amine Sulphate. The adjustments have been
claimed in respect of Packing, Inland Freight, insurance and handling to arrive
at the Ex-factory price of domestic sales. Accordingly, an Ex-factory domestic
price of US$***** per Kg. was claimed.
The Authority has allowed above adjustments. The Normal Value comes to
US$***** per Kg.
(b)
EXPORT PRICE:
(i)
The exporter has mentioned that subject goods produced by them is sold to
distributors/trading houses and they exported it to India.
The subject goods
produced by M/s UBE is exported to India through M/s Nissho Iwai Co , M/s
Mitui &Co Ltd. and M/s Mitsuya Boeki Ltd., Japan.
(ii)
M/s UBE has stated, that they have not directly exported the subject goods to
India. However, they have provided exports data such as Exports Selling
Price (CIF basis) and charges after FOB, of their distributors/trading houses.
(ui)
M/s. UBE Industries Ltd. has exported ***** Kg. of Hydroxyl Amine Sulphate
to India for a total value of US$***** Accordingly, the average Export Price of
Hydroxyl Amine Sulphate during the period of investigation works out to
US$***** per kg (through its distributors/trading houses) . The exporter has
claimed adjustments on account of commission *****, inland freight *****,
overseas freight *****, insurance *****, overseas insurance *****, packing *****,
handling *****, forwarding ***** and interest ***** Thus the ex-factory price for
export sales to India is claimed at *****/Kg. The Authority has allowed above
adjustments.
30
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PART I—SEC 1]
Thus, the Dumping Margin in case of exports of subject goods produced by
M/s UBE, Japan is assessed by the Authority at US$***** per Kg or 40 03%.
(iv)
The Authority sought a clarification from M/s UBE regarding their statement
that they have exported the subject goods in India through three
distributors/trading houses named above, whether these distributors/trading
houses have exported the subject goods produced by M/s UBE only, in India
during Period of Investigation M/s UBE has clarified that during the Period of
Investigation all three distributors/trading houses did not export Hydroxyl
Amine Sulphate to India produced by any other company
Accordingly, the Dumping Margin is 40 03% for M/s Nissho Iwai Co, M/s
Mitui &Co Ltd and M/s Mitsuya Boeki Ltd , Japan as assessed for M/s UBE
Industries Ltd
12
OTHER EXPORTERS FROM JAPAN:
(i)
The Authority provided opportunity to the exporters from Japan to furnish
information relevant to the investigations and offer comments, if any, in
accordance with the Section cited above
The Authority wrote to the
Embassy of Japan in India also
However, no other exporters from Japan
have responded to the Authority's request for information The claim made by
the petitioner with the regard to the determination of Normal Value has also
not been disputed by the other interested party(ies)
The Authority has,
therefore, proceeded on the basis of Rule 6(8), i e best information available
(MI)
The Dumping Margin in case of Non-co-operative exporters of Hydroxyl
Amine Sulphate from Japan is assessed by Authority at US$**** per Kg or
105 78%
13
EXPORTERS FROM USA
(I)
The Authority provided opportunity to the exporters from USA to furnish
information relevant to the investigations and offer comments, if any, in
accordance with the Section cited above The Authority also wrote to the
Embassy of USA in India
However, none of the exporters from USA has
responded to the Authority's request for information
(II)
The claim made by the petitioner with regard to the determination of Normal
Value has also not been disputed by any interested party (les) The Authority
has, therefore, proceeded on the basis of Rule 6(8), i e , best information
available
(MI)
The Export Price has been determined on the basis of the information
compiled by the DGCI&S The average Export Price has been adjusted for
commission insurance, inland freight, overseas freight, port expenses as
claimed by Domestic Industry The Dumping Margin has been assessed by
the Authority at US$***** per kg or 67 47% for all exports of HAS from USA
31
14.
The Rules relating to comparison provides as follows:
"While arriving at margin of clumping, the Designated Authority shall
make a fair comparison between the Export Price and the Normal Value,
The comparison shall be made at the same level of trade, normally at ex-
works level, and in respect of sales made at as nearly possible the same
time,
Due allowance shall be made in each case, on its merits, for
differences which affect price comparability, including differences in
conditions and terms of sale, taxation, levels of trade, quantities, physical
characteristics, and any other differences which are demonstrated to
affect price comparability,"
15.
Based on the Normal Value and the Export Price, as discussed above, the
Dumping Margin in respect of individual exporters and the specific countries/
territory, is as under: -
s.
No.
1.
2.
3.
Country/Exporter
EU
All Exporters
JAPAN
1)M/sUBE Industries Ltd.
2) M/s Nissho Iwai Co.
3) M/s Mitui & Co. Ltd.
4) M/s Mitsuya Boeki Ltd.
5) Others Exporters
USA
All Exporters
Dumping Margin
%
98.74
40.03
40.03
40.03
40.03
105.78
67.47
I.
INJURY & CAUSAL LINK:
16. (a) In considering the effect of the dumped imports on prices, it is considered
necessary to examine whether there has been a significant price undercutting
by the dumped imports as compared with the price of the Like Article in India,
or whether the effect of such imports is otherwise to depress prices to a
significant degree or prevent price increases, which otherwise would have
occurred, to a significant degree.
(b) For the examination of the impact of the imports on the Domestic Industry in
India, the Authority considered such indices having a bearing on the state of
the industry as production, capacity utilisation, sales quantum, stock,
profitability, net sales realisation, the magnitude and margin of dumping, etc.
in accordance with Annexure II (iv) of the rules supra,
(c) The Authority has also examined factors other than dumped imports viz.
uneconomical plant size, inefficiencies, mismanagement, quality or any other
factors etc. as cited which might be injuring the Domestic Industry at the
same time.
32
IHE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY
[PART I—SEC. 11
m/kinn ^nn
! ^
for
t h e D °
m 6 S t i c l n d u s t ry h a s b e e n determined by
uTaae n f ^ T
a?alyS1S
w
Of ?' r e l e v a n t f a c t o r s '*ke usage of raw material
usage of utilities, etc. and the actual expenses during the Period of
nvest.gat.on including the investments and capacity utilization
The Non-
Injurious Pnce of Domestic Industry has been determined by considering the
optimum cost of production and considering the reasonable return on he
capital employed by the Domestic Industry
J-
CONCLUSION ON INJURY
17.
The Authority concludes that:
(a)
MARKET SHARE:
Year
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
POI
(Annalised)
Market share -
domestic
industry (%)
12.71
13.80
13.56
15.30
10.72
Market share - Imports
(%)
87.29
86.20
86.44
84.70
89.28
It may be seen from the above table that market shares of imports in demand
of HAS in India has increased. The increase in the market share of imports in
demand was directly at the cost of decline in the market share of the Indian
industry. Further, the entire imports are from the subject countries/territory,
(b)
INCREASE IN IMPORT FROM THE SUBJECT COUNTRIES/TERRITORY IN
ABSOLUTE TERM:
The Authority finds that the imports of HAS from the subject countries/territory
have increased significantly in absolute terms as may be seen from the table
below:-
YEAR
j
1995-96
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1
1996-97
~ ~ ~ ~ — — ^
1997-98
1998-99
P O I - Annualised
IMPORTS IN MT
2826.25
3268.84
3684.58
4055.77
4117.87
(c)
PRODUCTION & CAPACITY UTILISATION:
Production and Capacity Utilisation of the petitioner has been as under:-
Year
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
POI
(six months)
Capacity in MT
600
600
750
975
780
Production in MT
379
515
643
750.775
375.33
Capacity
utilization %
63.17
85.83
85.73
I
77
48.12
33
It is evident from the above that the capacity utilisation of the Domestic
Industry has declined even though production of the Domestic Industry has
increased. The increase in the production has been because of increased
capacity of the Domestic Industry.
(d)
SALES REALISATION
The sales realisation of the Domestic Industry for Period of Investigation and
for previous three years is as under (indexed information considering 1995-96
as 100):-
Period
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
July, 1999
August, 1999
September, 1999
October 1999
November, 1999
December, 1999
Sales realisation Rs. per MT
100.00
99.73
89.34
89.98
83.56
74.95
69.88
64.69
71.98
60.29
It is evident that the sales realisation of the Domestic Industry has declined
very steeply particularly during the Period of Investigation.
(e)
PRICE UNDERCUTTING:
Period
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
July, 1999
August, 1999
September, 1999
October, 1999
November, 1999
December
Sales
Realisation
(Domestic Industry )
Base year = 100
100.00
99.73
89.34
89 97
83.56
74.95
69.88
64.69
71.98
60.29
Landed
Value
(Imports)
Base year = 100
100.00
102.62
97.73
81.69
60.47
60.99
58.11
60.00
61.67
59.26
It may be seen from the above table that the Landed Value of the imported
material from subject countries/territory was higher than the selling price of
Domestic Industry till 1998-99. However, during Period of Investigation the
exporters from the subject countries/territory reduced their prices significantly,
which resulted in very significant price undercutting in the Indian market.
&"/6Z/jco/—£?
34
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PART I—SM 11
(f)
SALES QUANTITY:
PERIOD
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
POI
P Ol Apnualized
SALES IN MT
422
525
616
765 90
264 53
529 06
The Authority finds that sales of the Domestic Industry have declined Though
Domestic Industry has decreased its selling price because of dumping of HAS
in the Indian market from the subject countries/territory, the Domestic Industry
was not able to increase its sales proportionate to the increase in the
production and capacity
(g)
PROFITABILITY:
The increase in the cost of production and reduction in the selling price on the
other hand has resulted in decline in profitability of the Domestic Industry
(h)
DECLINE
IN CONTRIBUTION
PER MT OF HYDROXYL
AMINE
SULPHATE:
As it is evident from the above para that sales realisation of the Domestic
Industry has declined very significantly, the decline in the sales realisation of
the Domestic Industry resulted in declined in contribution per MT of HAS The
Authority has analysed the same in the confidential information submitted by
the Domestic Industry and found that the Domestic Industry was faced with
the situation of negative contribution
(i)
CLOSING STOCK:
The closing stock of the petitioner was 16 625 MT during 1997-98 and 1 5
MT during 1998-99 has gone up to 117 800 MT during the Period of
Investigation
18
The Authority, therefore, notes from the above that during the Period of
Investigation the imports from the subject countries/territory have been at a
price below the selling prices of the Domestic Industry Further, the imports
into India have been at a price lower than the Non-Injurious Price for the
Domestic Industry As a consequence thereof the petitioner was forced to sell
its product at a price significantly below its Non-Injurious Price resulting in
financial losses to the petitioner The petitioner was also prevented from
increasing the level of capacity utilisation as compared to the total apparent
market
These parameters collectively and cumulatively indicate that the petitioner
has suffered material injury due to the dumped imports.
K
INDIAN INDUSTRTS INTEREST & OTHER ISSUES
19. (a) The purpose of anti dumping duties, in general, is to eliminate dumping which
is causing injury to the petitioner companies and to re-establish a situation of
open and fair competition in the Indian market, which is in the general interest
of the countries.
(b) It is recognised that the imposition of anti dumping duties might affect the
price levels of the products manufactured using the subject goods and
consequently might have some influence on relative competitiveness of these
products. However, fair competition on the Indian market will not be reduced
by the anti dumping measures, particularly if the levy of the anti dumping duty
is restricted to an amount necessary to redress the injury to the petitioner's
company. On the contrary, imposition of anti dumping measures would
remove the unfair advantages gained by dumping practices, would prevent
the decline of the petitioner1 company and help maintain availability of wider
choice to the consumers of Hydroxyl Amine Sulphate. Imposition of anti
dumping
measures
would
not
restrict
imports
from
the
subject
countries/territory in any way, and, therefore, would not affect the availability
of the product to the consumers.
(c)
To ascertain the extent of anti-dumping duty necessary to remove the injury
to the petitioner's company, the Authority has relied upon Non - Injurious
Price of Hydroxyl Amine Sulphate in India for the petitioner's company, by
considering the optimum cost of production at optimum level of capacity
utilisation for the petitioner's company.
L.
FINAL FINDINGS
20.
The Authority, after considering the foregoing, concludes that:
(a)
Hydroxyl Amine Sulphate originating in or exported from the subject countries/
territory has been exported to India below its normal value, thereby resulting in
dumping;
(b)
The Domestic Industry has suffered material injury;
(c)
The injury has been caused to the Domestic Industry by dumping of the
subject goods originating in or exported from USA, Japan and EU.
(d)
In view of the above, the Authority recommends imposition of definite anti-
dumping duty on all imports of Hydroxyl Amine Sulphate falling under chapter
28 (Custom Sub-heading 2825.1003 ) originating in or exported from USA,
Japan and EU.
15
^6
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY
[PART I—SEC. 11
(e)
The landed value of imports for the purpose shall be assessable value as
determined by the customs under the Customs Act, 1962 and all duties of
Customs except duties levied under Section 3, 3A, 8B , 9 and 9A of the
Customs Tariff Act, 1975.
(f)
It was considered to recommend the amount of Anti-Dumping Duty equal to
the Dumping Margin or less which, if levied, would remove the injury to the
Domestic Industry. Landed value of the imports for individual exporters, for
the purposes, were compared with the non-injurious selling price of the
Domestic Industry, determined for the period of investigation. Wherever the
difference was less than the Dumping Margin, a duty lower than the Dumping
Margin is recommended.
(g)
Accordingly, anti-dumping duties may be imposed, on all imports of Hydroxyl
Amine Sulphate originating in or exported from the subject countries/ territory.
The anti-dumping duty shall be the difference between the amounts mentioned
in column 3 below and the landed value of imports in US $ / MT.
S.No.
1
a.
b.
c.
Country/Exporter
2
EU
All Exporters
JAPAN
1) M/s UBE Industries Ltd.
2) M/s Nissho Iwai Co.
3) M/s Mitui'& Co. Ltd.
4) M/s Mitsuya Boeki Ltd
5) Others Exporters
USA
All Exporters
Amount USS/MT
3
1794.13
1733.56
1733.56
1733.56
1733.56
1794.13
1794.13
(h)
Subject to the above, the Authority confirms the Preliminary Findings dated 4th
August, 2000.
(i)
An appeal against this order shall lie to the Customs, Excise and Gold
(Control) Appellate Tribunal in accordance with the Act supra.
L. V SAPTHARISHI, Designated Authority
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