REGISTERED NO. PL-33004/2002
The Gazette of India
EXTRAORDINARY
PART II —Section 2
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY,
No. 10]
NEW DELHI, FRIDAY, MARCH 22, 2002/ CHAITRA 1,1924
Separate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation.
LOK SABHA
The following Bills were introduced in Lok Sabha on 22nd March, 2002.
BILL No. 138 OF 2000
A Bill to provide for reservation for backward classes and most backward classes in
services and educational institutions under the State.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-first Year of the Republic of India as follows:—
1.(7) This Act may be called the Backward Classes (Proportional Representation in
Services and Educational Institutions) Act, 2000.
Short title,
extent and
commencement.
(2) It extends to the whole of India.
(3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification
in the Official Gazette, appoint.
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—
Definitions,
(a) "appropriate Government" means the Central Government or a State
Government, as the case may be;
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[PART II—
(b) "Backward classes" has the same meaning as is assigned to it under clause
(a) of section 2 of the National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993;
27 of 1993
(c) "Educational institutions includes professional colleges, owned by the
appropriate Government or receiving aid from the appropriate Government; and
(d) "Most backward classes" means castes or classes from amongst backward
classes which are deemed to be most backward classes by the appropriate Government
by notification under section 3.
3. The appropriate Government shall within one month from the coining into
force of this Act, by notification in the Offical Gazette, publish a list containing the
names of most backward classes from amongst the backward classes in that State or
Union territory, as the case may be.
Publication of
lilt of names
of most
backward
claws.
4. (I) there shall be reserved appointments or posts in services under the appropriate
Government for the backward classes and the most backward classes.
Reservation in
services for
backward and
most
backward
classes
(2) The number of appointments or posts reserved under sub-section (1) for the back-
ward classes and the most backward classes shall, in the case of appointments or posts in
services under the Central Government, be in the proportion of the ratio their respective
population bears to the total population of the country and, in the case of appointments or
posts in services under the State Government, in the proportion of the ratio their respective
population bears to the total population of that State:
Provided that the number of appointments or posts reserved for the backward classes
and the most backward classes shall be readjusted in accordance with the ratio of the
proportion of their respective population bears to the total population of the country or of
a State, as the case may be, as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant
figures have been published:
Provided further that if no suitable candidates belonging to the backward classes or
the most backward classes are available to fill the appointments or posts reserved for them,
such appointments or posts shall be carried forward to subsequent years and shall be filled
up by candidates belonging to the backward classes or the most backward classes only, as
the case may be.
Explanation.- In this section, the expression "reservation in appointments or posts in
services" means reservation in initial recruitment and includes reservation m promotions at
all levels in all services.
5, (1) Seats shall be reserved for the backward classes and the most backward classes
in all educational institutions under the appropriate Government.
Reservation in
educational
institutions
for backward
and most
backward
classes.
(2) The number of seats reserved in any educational institution in a Union teritory or
in a State for the backward classes or the most backward classes, as the case may be, shall
bear the same proportion to the total number of scats in that educational institutions as the
respective population of the backward classes or the most backward classes bears to the
total population of that Union territory or of that State, as the case may be.
6. The provisions of this Act shall have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent
therewith contained in any other law for the time being in force or anything contained in any
judgement of any court of law to the contrary including judgement regarding ceiling on
reservation.
Act to have
over-riding
effect.
7. The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules tor
carrying out the purposes of this Act.
Power to
make rules.
SEC. 2]
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3
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
The people belonging to backward classes/castes were harassed and humiliated in the
society simply becuase of their birth in those classes/castes. They are unable to occupy
important positions in government and other sectors as they do not have access to good
educational institutions because of their poor economic status.
Although the Government has floated many schemes and taken many steps to amelio^
rate the sufferings of backward classes yet their social and living conditions have not met
with expected results due to various factors. Also, there are some classes and castes within
the backward classes who are most backward classes. These most backward classes should
be given special consideration.
At present, there is no provision of reservation in educational institutions for the
socially and educationally backward classes. Since educations is the basic requirement for
getting employment and thereby leading a dignified and decent life, it is proposed to provide
for reservation in educational institutions, including professional colleges, for people be-
longing to backward classes in accordance with the proportion of their population.
Recently, it was decided 27 per cent of appointments and posts in services under the
Government for other backward classes in addition to existing reservation schemes for the
Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes. Cutting across party lines, the move was
welcomed by every one. However, some reservations were expressed in the reservation
scheme for other backward classes. Firstly, the reservation of appointments or posts in
Government services for other backward classes should be in accordance with their popula-
tion. Secondly, the restriction on the percentage of posts to be reserved under any reserva-
tion scheme should be done away with.
The Supreme Court in their recent judgment ordered that not more than 50 per cent of
the total appointments or posts in Government services or 50 per cent of the total seats in
educational institutions shall be reserved for any class. Since the population of other back-
ward classes is nearly 55 per cent of the total population of the country, it would be proper
and just to take into consideration their population while reserving appointments or posts
in services or seats in educational institutions for them.
The measures contemplated in the Bill will go a long way in the betterment and
welfare of the backward classes.
Hence this Bill.
NEW DELHI;
THIRUNAVUKARASU
July 25, 2000.
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FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM
clause 3 of the Bill provides for preparation and publication of list of most backward
classes by the appropriate Government. As far as expenditure on this relating to Union
territories is concerned, it will be met out of Consolidated Fund of India. The respective State
Governments will meet expenditure relating to their States. The Bill, therefore, if enacted,
would inv61ve expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India. It is estimated that an
annual recurring expenditure to the tune of rupees five lakh is likely to be involved.
No non-recurring expenditure is likely to be involved.
SEC. 2]
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5
MEMORANDUM REGARDING DELEGATED LEGISLATION
Clause 7 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to make rules for carrying out
the purposes of the Bill. As the rules to be made will be of administrative detail only, the
delegation of legislative power is of a normal character.
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BILL No. 12 OF 2001
A Bill to protect the interest of agricultural workers and provide for their welfare.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the fifty-second Year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
1. (I) This Act may be called the Agricultural Workers (Employment, Conditions of
Service and Welfare) Act, 2001.
Short
title,
extent
and
connnoncofiicot.
(2) It extends to the whole of India.
(3) It shall come into force at once
2. The Central Government ihall establish an Agricultural Worker* Welfare Board
(hereinafter referred to as 'Board') to protect the interests of agricultural workers in the
country.
Establishment
of Agricultural
Worker* Wel-
fare Board.
3. (t) The Board shall consist of a Chairman and twenty other members.
(2) The Chairman of the Board shall be elected by the members of Board.
Chairman and
other members
of Board.
SEC. 2]
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7
(5) The members of the Board shall be elected by agricultural workers in such manner
as may be prescribed by rules made under this Act.
(4) The Chairman and other members of the Board shall hold office for a period of five
years.
4. The headquarters of the Board shall be at New Delhi.
Headquarters
of the Board.
Powers
of
Board.
5. The Board shall have following powers:—
(j) To provide assistance to agricultural workers at the time when they are
unemployed during the occurrence of natural calamities or off-seasons;
(ii) To frame rules and regulations for appointment, pay and allowances,
conditions of service and other benefits to agricultural workers;
(Hi) To establish a Board at State level to monitor the implementation of
rules and regulations made by the Board for welfare of agricultural workers.
6. The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules
for carrying out the purposes of the Act
Power
to
make rules.
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[PART II—
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
There are about 320 million workers in the country, out of whom 20 million ore agricul-
tural workers. Floods and droughts play havoc in the lives of agricultural workers. The use
of pesticides and chemical fertilizers also cause serious helath hazards to the agricultural
workers. Their jobs are at the mercy of the land owners and there is no security of employ-
ment. It is, therefore, necessary that the agricultural workers are fully protected and the
benefits available to industrial workers in the country are also provided to agricultural
labourers.
Hence this Bill.
NEW DELHI;
G. MALUKARJUNAPPA
February 1,2001.
SBC. 2]
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9
FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM
Clause 2 of the Bill provides for establishment of Agricultural Workers Welfare Board
to protect the interests of agricultural workers in the country. The Bill, if enacted, will invole
expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India. It is likely to involve an annual recurring
expenditure of about rupees three hundred crore from the Consolidated Fund of India.
A non-recurring expenditure of about rupees one crore is also likely to be involved.
10
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IPAKT II—
MEMORANDUM REQARDING DELEGATED LEGISLATION
Clame 6 of the Bill «npowen the Cetnral Government to frame rules for carrying out
the purpose* of the" Bill. At tht nitoi will relate to matters of detail only, the delegation of
lenulative twwer ia of a nonml character,
SBC.2]
tHBOAZBTTE OP INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
U
BILL NO.5 OF 2001
A Bill further to amend the Cinematograph Act, 1952
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-second Year of the Republic of India as
follows:^
1. (/) This Act may be called as the Cinematograph (Amendment) Act, 2001.
(2) It shall come into force at once.
Short title. Md
conwncnovnKtit
2. In section 5B of the Cinematograph Act, 1952, sub-secion (2) shall be renumbered
as sub-section (3) and before sub-section (3) as so renumbered, the following sub-section
shall be inserted, namely:—
37 of 1952
Amendment
of section 5B.
"(2) A film shall not be certified for public exhibition if it depicts scenes
involving :—
(/) Sex and romance;
(ii) Inciting and commission of violence of any kind;
{Hi) Planning of robbery, theft and kidnapping; and
(iv) Consuming liquor".
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[PAKTE—
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
It is proposed to amend the Cinematograph Act, 1952, with a view to providing for
strict guidelines in case of certification of films. Films depicting scenes of sex, romance,
kissing, incitement of violence, killing of people, robbery, kidnapping and consuming liquor
not only cause embarrassment to watch in the company of children but also disorientate the
minds of children and youth. They are tempted to try in real life what they see in celluloid
This is one of the reasons for increase in the incidents of violence, kidnapping, rape, robbery
and dacoity in the country during the last few years. It is, therefore, necessary that such
films are not given certification for public exhibition.
Hence this Bill.
NEW DELHI;
O. MALLIKARJUNAPPA
February 1,2001.
SEC. 2]
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13
BILL No. 112OF2001
A Bill to provide for assistance to political parties and their candidates by the Central
Government for ensuring their effective functioning and for promoting sound
democratic polity and for matters connected therewith and incidental thereto.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-second Year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
1. (1) This Act may be called the Political Parties (Assistance and Regulation) Act,
2001.
Short title,
extent and
comifteoccfnont
(2) It extends to the whole of India.
(3) It shall come intoforce on such date as the Central Government, may by notification
in the Official Gazette, appoint.
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[PAKTI^-
2. In this Act, unless fee context otherwise requires,—
Definitions.
(a) "Commission" means the Election Commission of India constituted under article
314 of the Constitution;
(b) "Political party" means an association or body of individual citizens of India
recognized by the Commission as a political party in accordance with the provisions
contained in the Representation of the People Act, 1951; and
43 of 1951
(c) "Prescribed" means prescribed by the rules made under this Act
3. (/) The Central Government shall constitute a find to bo known as "Election
Fond" which shall bare an initial capital of rupees one thovund crore.
Constitution
of Election
Ftmd.
(2) The Central Government said every State Government shall contribute •ach
sum of money every year to the fund, at may be prescribed
4. (a) Every political party at the notional level which has been registered who
the Election Qjmmisston shall be to entitled to the following facilities:—
National
political
portiw to be
•n titled
««rtmin
fiMilitiM.
(/) Rent ftee aoootnmodatfon for office us* in the National Capital territory
of Delhi and in the capital city of every State with one rent free telephone whh a
specified number of free telephone calls.
{ii) Free electricity and water facilities in the accommodation upto such
extent at may be prescribed.
(b) Every political pary which has been recognised at the State fcvel shall be
entitled to following facilitiea:-
(i) Rent flee accommodation in the capital city of the State concerned with
one rent free telephone with a specified number of flee telephone calls.
(/;) Free electricity and water Facilities in the accommodation upto swan
extent as may be prescribed.
5. During elections to the House of the People and Legilsative Assembly of a
State every political party shall be entitled to free air time on Doordarshan and All
India Radio and also on private television channels for such time as may be prescribed.
Faculties to
political
parties during
elections.
6. During elections to the House of the People and Legislative Assembly of a State
every rmw<Mw*" set up by a recognised political party shall be entitled to the following
facilities during election campaign:—
FaciNtha to
candidates
during
•lectioni.
(i) Such quantity of petrol and diesel as may be prescribed;
{ii) Such quantity of paper for printing his election literature and the identity
slips for distribution to voters;
{Hi) Five copies of electoral rolls; and
(iv) Supply of refreshment and food packets to the counting agentt inside
the counting hall.
7. During the period of elections to the House of the People or Legislative Assemoiy
of a State, no party or candidate shall,—
RMtriction
on certain
activities of
political
-
parties during
•factions.
(i) Use loudspeakers during campaign;
{it) Campaign after 10.00 P.M. in the night;
(iii) Paste posters or pamphlets or deface walls with election material; and
(iVVUse more number of vehicles than allotted for campaign.
8. (i) Every political paryt to^which assistance has been granted under sections 4 and
5 shall prepare and maintain proper accounts and other relevant records in such form and
manner as may be prescribed
Political
party shall
maintain
account!.
SBC. 2]
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15
(2) The accounts of a political party shall be audited by an auditor authorised to audit
the accounts of a compaMy under the Chartered Accountant Act, 1949.
38 of 1949.
(5) Every political party which has been granted assistance under sections 4 and 5
shall submit to the Central Government, within three months from the date of such grant or
such extended period, a certified copy of the audited accounts together with the audit report
thereon.
(4) All subscription, donations received by the party above the amount of rupees ten
thousand shall be by means of a chequeAxuik draft and accounts of such donations shall be
maintained by die party.
9. (I) The Central Government may, in consultation with tht Commission, by a
notification in the Official Gazette, make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act.
Power to
moke rulci.
(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the forogoing power, such
rales may provide for all or any of the following matters, namoly:-
(a) the particulars required to be given in an application for grant of assistance
to a political party;
(t>) the factors to be taken into account in granting the assistance;
(c) the manner in which, and th« conditions subject to which, assistance shall
be gcanted to a political party;
(d) the preparation and maintenance of accounts and other records under
section 8; and
(e) Any other matter which is required to be or may be prescribed.
(3) Every rule made under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made
before each House of Parliament while it is in session, for a total period of thirty days which
nay be comprised in one session or in successive sessions and if, before the expiry of the
session in which it is so laid or the session immediately following, both Houses agree that
the rule should be either modified OF annulled, the rales shall thereafter have effect only in
» c h modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, mat any such
modification or annulment shall be withdjit projudice to the validity of anything previously
done under that rule.
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STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
Parliamentary democracy envisaged in the Constitution of India can develop and
succeed only when the political parties in the country function in an orderly manner and
under public scrutiny.
Credibility of political parties in the eyes of people has considerably been eroded.
Most of the political parties which are unable to bear the expenses of their candidates in
the elections adopt unhealthy methods and seek assistance from bodies/organisations in
the country and outside the country. It is also found that the political parties and individual
candidates seek money from the big houses and multi-nationals. Such illegal practices en-
courage generation of black money and proliferation of small parties setting up their candi-
dates thereby putting unnecessary burden on the public resources. The circulation of black
money and influence of multi-nationals and big houses in the elections cause a great set
back to the smooth functioning of the parliamentary democracy in the country. With a view
to check these tendencies and to set a healthy practice. It will be necessary for the Govern-
ment to bear the expenditure incurred or to be incurred by a political party on its candidates
for undertaking campaigning in the elections to the Lok Sabha or State Assembly.
Certain facilities should be given to recognised political parties for their effective
functioning and the facilities should be given in kind rather than in cash.
Certain regulations should also be imposed on political parties for orderly campaign
during election period.
The Bill seeks to achieve these objectives.
NEW DELHI;
BIR SINGH MAHATO
October 31,2001.
SEC 2]
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17
FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM
The Bill seeks to provide for assistance to political parties in respect of rent free
accommodation, telephone to recognise political parties. It further provides for certain other
facilities to recognised political parties and candidates set up by such parties. The Bill also
seeks to constitute an Election fund. It is difficult to estimate the precise financial implica-
tions at this stage. However, to begin with, a recurring expenditure of rupees five hundred
crore per annum will be required. The expenditure will be made from the Consolidated fund
of India.
A non-recurring expenditure of about rupees one thousand crore will also be involved.
18
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PART II—
MEMORANDUM REGARDING DELEGATED LEGISLATION
Clause 9 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to frame rules in consultation
with the Election Commission. The matters for which the rules may be framed are the
particulars to be contained in an application of a political party for grant of assistance,
factors to be taken into accont for determining the quantum of assistance to be granted to a
political party, etc. The delegation of legislative power, therefore, is of a normal character.
SBC. 2]
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BILL No. 21 OF 2001
A Bill to provide for closure of all bogus educational or coaching institutions in the
country
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-second year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
1.(1) This Act may be called the Bogus Educational Institutions (Closure) Act, 2001.
Short title,
extent and
commencement.
(2) It extends to the whole of India.
(3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notifica-
tion in the Official Gazette, appoint.
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, "bogus educational institution
means an educational institution which does not exist physically or which confers certifi-
cates, diplomas and degrees without conducting any examination or exists merely as a
Definition.
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[PART II—
letterhead organisation or which offers false promises through advertisements to attract
students or engages in activities other than the purposes for which it was formed.
3. (1) The Central Government shall constitute an agency to identify and close down
bogus educational institutions and for carrying out the provisions of this Act.
Constitution
of an agency
to identify
bogus
educationl
institutions.
(I) The agency constituted under sub-section (/) shall comprise of three senior officers
not below the rank of Joint Secretary representing the Union Ministry of Human Resource
Development and of whom one member shall be nominated as the Chairman of the agency.
4. The functions of the agency shall be:—
Functions of
the agency.
(i) To make a list of all educational institutions in the country;
(;'/) To scrutinise all advertisements given in newspapers, magazines, periodicals
and electronic media by educational institutions;
(Hi) To identify all bogus educational institutions;
(iv) To make a list of all bogus educational institutions and to recommend to
the Central Government or a State Government, as the case may be, for cancellation
of registration and closure of such institutions.
5. Whoever, engaged in running of bogus educational institutions shall be punished
with imprisonment for a term not less than seven years and shall also be subjected to fine of
not less than rupees one lakh.
Punishment
for running
bogus
educational
institutions.
6. The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules for
carrying out the purposes of this Act.
Power to
make rules.
SEC. 2]
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STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
Newspapers, magazines and periodicals carry advertisements regarding availability
of admission in various courses offered by the so called educational institutions which
have no recognition or affiliation to a recognised institution. These bogus institutions
allure gullible persons by promising prospect of higher qualifications without prerequisites
of elementary or secondary education. In the process, they charge exorbitant fees and
confer certificates, diplomas, degrees, etc. having no recognition or they disappear without
any trace. In order to prevent proliferation of such bogus institutions, an institutional
mechanism is necessary to monitor advertisements and take appropriate corrective measures,
wherever necessary.
The Bill seeks to achieve the above objectives.
Ni WDLLIII;
PADAM SEN CHOUDHRY
February 12,2001.
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[PART D—
MEMORANDUM REGARDING DELEGATED LEGISLATION
Clause 6 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to make rules for carrying out
the purposes of the Bill. As the rules will relate to matters of detail only, the delegation of
legislative power is of a normal character.
SEC. 2]
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BILL No. 94OF 2001
A Bill further to amend the Constitution of India
BE it enacted by Parliament in the fifty-second Year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
1.(1) This Act may be called the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2001.
Short title
and
commencement
(2) It shall come into force at once.
2. In article 19 of the Constitution, after sub-clause (g), the followng sub-clause shall
be inserted, namely:—
Amendment
of article 19.
'\h). To vote and to participate in elections as candidates with equal protection
of laws but subject to reasonable restriction on the exercise of the right pursuant to
articles 326,327 and 328.".
24
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[PAKTI^-
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
Indian is the largest democracy in the world, but strangely, the right to vote and the
right to be a candidate at elections are not considered as fundamental rights.
The Bill seeks to remove this anomaly by including these rights in article 19 (1) of the
Constitution.
NEW DELHI;
G.M. BANATWALLA
October 31,2001.
SEC. 2]
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BILL No. 99 OF 2001
A Bill to provide for compulsory military training to all able bodied citizens of
the country
BE it enacted by Parliament in the fifty-second year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
1. (7) This Act may be called the Compulsory Military Training Act, 2001.
Short title,
extent and
commencement
(2) It extends to the whole of India.
(3) It shall come into force at once.
2. (1) The Central Government shall provide military training to all the able
bodied citizen including women who have attained the age of eighteen years but not
more than fifty years irrespective of their religion, caste, colour and creed.
Compulsory
military
training.
(2) The training snail range from one year to five years and the expenses shall be
borne by the Government
26
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[PAKTD—
3. Any person who refuses to attend the training shall be subject to a fine of rupees
one thousand or imprisonment for a period of four months or with both.
Punishment.
4. The Central Government shall utilise the services of citizens who have undergone
military training at the time of emergency or otherwise.
Utilisation of
services.
5. The Central Government may by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules
for carrying out the purposes of this Act.
Power to
make rules.
SEC. 2]
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27
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
For the last several years, extremist activities have increased almost in every part of
the country. The cases of rape of women have become a common factor. The cases of murder
and dacoity are also increasing day-by-day. A number of people have been murdered in
their houses or on the road-side and the life has become insecure. Although the police have
made elaborate arrangements for the security, it is not possible for the police to go to each
and every house to defend the people. Hence, self-help is necessary at the present juncture
and the compulsory military training to all able bodied citizens should be provided
immediately. Moreover, their services can be utilised in case of any emergency.
Hence this Bill.
NEW DELHI;
IQBAL AHMED SARADGI
October 31,2001.
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[PART II—
FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM
Clause 2 of the Bill provides that the Central Government shall provide compulsory
military training to all the able bodied citizens ranging ffom one year to five years, Clause 4
provides that services of persons who have undergone military training shall be utilised at
the time of emergency or otherwise. The Central Government will have to incur expendi-
ture in respect of the provisions of the Bill. The Bill, therefore, if enacted, would involve
expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India. It is likely to involve an annual recurring
expenditure of about rupees ten crore.
A non- recurring expenditure of about rupees four crore is also likely to be involved.
SEC. 2]
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MEMORANDUM REGARDING DELEGATED LEGISLATION
Clause 5 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to make rules for carrying out
the purposes of the Bill. The rules will relate to matters of detail only and as such the
delegation of legislative powers is of a normal character.
30
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[PAW II—
BILL No. 101 OF 2001
A Bill further to amend the Working Journalists and other Newspaper Employees
(Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1955
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-second Year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
1. (i) This Act may be called the working Journalists and other Newspaper
employees (Conditions of Service ) and Miscellaneous Provisions (Amendment) Act,
2001.
Short title
and -
commencement.
(2) It shall come into force at once.
2. After Chapter II-A of the Working Journalists and other Newspaper Employees
(Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1955, the following new
chapter and Sections thereunder shall be inserted, namely,—
Insertion of
new Chapter
II-B.
45 of 1955.
"CHAPTER II-B
WORKING JOURNALISTS WELFARE FUND
13E. (/) There shall be established a working Journalists Welfare Fund, consisting
Establishment
of a Working
of:
Journalists
Welfare Fund.
(a) contribution of rupees fifty crore by the Central Government;
(b) contribution by newspaper establishments in such manner as may be
prescribed;
SFX\ 2]
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
31
(c) voluntary donations from any individual or organisations; and
(d) monthly contributions from working Journalists at such rates as may be
determined by the Board of Trustees constituted under section 13F.
(2) The fund shall be managed by the Board of Trustees.
13F. (1) The Central Government shall constitute a Board of Trustees.
Board of
Trustees
(2) The Board of Trustees shall have one Chairman, who shall be nominated by
the Government and shall consist of as many other members as are in the opinion of the
Government required to manage the fund and all such members shall be elected from
representatives of organisations representing the working journalists and other newspaper
employees in the country.
13G. The Board of Trustees shall:—
(a) render adequate financial assistance to working Journalists in case of infirmity
or disability due to accident or old age;
Duties of
Board of
Trustees.
(b) render adequate financial assistance to the dependants of a working journalist
who dies prematurely due to^n accident or otherwise; and
(c) initiate such welfare measures for working jornalists as may be deemed fit."
32
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PART II—
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
Press is known as the fourth estate in a democratic State. In a democracy like ours,
press plays a very significant role in its proper functioning. Journalists play vital role in
covering news of public importance and keeping the press function properly. In the era of
information technolgy, journalists have to put extra effort to collect news undeterred by
season, hostile atmosphere and violence. Sometimes they have to perform their job not-
withstanding risk to their lives. There have been cases when journalists either lost their
lives or became crippled in accidents during the course of their job. In such a situation the
family members and dependants of such journalists are left in helpless conditions. Recently,
in a crash, several young journalists lost their lives.
It is, therefore, necessary to amend the existing statute "The Working Journalists and
Other Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act,
1955" with a view to provide for establishment of a fund for welfare of working journalists
in various newspaper establishments in the country. This wil go a long way in instilling a
sense of fearlessness in the minds of working journalists.
Hence This Bill.
NEWDELHI;
IQBAL AHMED SARADGI
October 31,2001.
SEC. 2]
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
33
FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM
Clause 2 of the Bill provides for the establishment of working journalists Welfare
Fund and for establishment of a Board of Trustees. The Bill, if enacted, will involve
expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India. It is estimated that a sum of rupees fifty
crore is likely to be incurred as recurring expenditure every year.
A non-recurring expenditure of rupees ten crore is also likely to be incurred.
34
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PART II—
BILL NO.97 OF 2001
A Bill to set up a National Board to identify and deport illegal immigrants in the country.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the fifty-second year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
1. ( /) This Act may be cal led the Illegal Immigrants (Identification and Deportation)
Act, 2001.
Short title and
COI llffiCOCCll JCltf-
(2) It extends to the whole of India.
(3) It shall come into force at once.
2. In this Act, 'illegal immigrant' means any person who comes to India without
any proper and valid document issued by the designated Authority of Government of
India.
Definition.
3. The Central Government shall set up a National Board for identifying and
deporting illegal iirnmigrante in the country (hereinafter to be known as National
Board).
Setting up of
National
Board for
identifying
and deporting
illegal
Immigrant!.
SEC. 2]
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
35
4. (/) The National Board shall consist of:—
Appointment,
term and
salary of
Chairman and
other
members of
National
Board
(i) a Chairman who shall be appointed from persons who have worked in the
Union Ministry of Home Affairs or External Affairs at the secretary level; and
(ii) seven other Members among the retired officials of Home, Foreign, Police
departments and Intelligence Bureau of the Central Government.
(2) The Chairman and other Members shall hold office for a term of ten yean
and shall be entitled to such salaries and allowances as may be determined by the
Central Government
5. The National Board shall exercise powers of a Civil Court for the purpose of
discharging its duty under this Act.
Powers of
National
Board.
6. The National Board shall have the following functions, namely:—
Functions of
National
Board
(;) to carry out necessary exercise to identify illegal immigrants and their
nationality;
(ii) to prepare list of all illegal immigrants in the county;
(Hi) to recommend necessary action for deportation of illegal immigrants to
the countries of their origin.
7. It shall be the duty of every State Government to provide necessary assistance
to the National Board for carrying out its functions.
Duty of State
Governments.
8. The National Board shall submit its annual report, in such form and manner as
may be prescribe, to the Central Government.
Submission of
annual
report.
Laying of
reports.
9. The Central Government shall cause the report to be laid before both Houses
of Parliament as soon as after each such report is submitted to the Central Government.
10. The Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunals) Act, 1983 (39 of 1983) is
hereby repealed.
Repeal of Act
No. 39 of
1983.
11. The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make
rules for carrying out the provisions of this Act.
Power to
make rules.
36
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PAKTE—
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
Our country has become a safe place for immigrants and there are lakhs of illegal
immigrants who arc at present staying in India. These illegal immigrants have come
from various countries and continue to come everyday. There are immigrants from
Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Nepal and other countries. These immigrants have
started indulging in criminal activities. They are helping the extremist activities against
India and are responsible for creating law and order problem in the country.
The Central Act, 'namely', the Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunals) Act,
1983 is there but it has proved to be ineffective. There is a lot of financial burden to the
exchequer due to this increasing number of illegal immigrants into India.
It is, therefore, proposed to set up a National Board to identify the illegal immigrants
and recommend for their deportation to the countries of their origin.
Since the existing Act has failed to achieve its objective, it needs to be replaced
by an effective one.
Hence this bill.
NEW DELHI;
G.S. BASAVARAJ
October 31,2001.
SEC. 2]
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
37
FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM
Clause 3 of the Bill provides for setting up of a National Board for identifying
and deporting illegal immigrants in the country. Clause 4 provides for salaries and
allowances payable to the Chairman and other members of the National Board.
The Bill, if enacted, will involve expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of Inida.
It is likely to involve a recurring expenditure of about one crore per annum.
A non-recurring expenditure of about rupees five lakhs is also likely to be involved.
38
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PARTH—
MEMORANDUM REGARDING LEGISLATION
Clause 11 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to make rules for carrying
out the purposes of the Bill. As the rules will relate to matters of detail only, the
delegation of legislative power is of a normal character.
SEC. 2]
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
39
BILL No. 111OF2001
A Bill further to amend the Constitution of India
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-second Year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
1. This Act may be called the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2001.
Short title
2. In article 269 of the Constitution, in clause (2), for the words "as may be
formulated by Parliament by law", the words "in the manner prescribed in clauses (2) and
(3) of article 270" shall be substituted.
Amendment
of article 269.
40
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PART II—
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
The Constitution (80th Amendment Act) provides that taxes on the sale or
purchase of goods and taxes on the consignment are to be distributed among those States.
But another provisions has been made in the Constitution that the principles of
determination may be formulated by Parliament by law.
But the principles of determination should be on the basis of principles evolved
by the Finance Commission.
The proposed amendment seeks to achieve the above objective.
NEW DELHI;
TRILOCHAN KANUNGO
November, 2001.
SEC. 2]
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41
BIIXNO. 102 OF 2001
A Billfiither to amend the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act 1957.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-second Year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
1. This Act may be called the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation)
Amendment Act 2001.
Short title.
2. In section 9 of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957,
in sub-section (3) for the existing proviso, the following proviso shall be substituted,
namely:—
67 of 1957
Amendment
of icction 9.
"Provided that the rate of royality in respect of any mineral shall be enhanced atleast
once in every two years."
42
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PART II—
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act. 1957 provides for
royalties in respect of mining leases. It further empowers the Government to enhance or
reduce the rate at which royality shall be payable in respect of any mineral. However, it
further provides that the rate of royality shall not be enhanced more than once during any
period of three years. This restriction stands detrimental to the interest of mineral bearing
and producing States. Now that economy is open and globalised, due encouragement
should be given to mining. Any arbitrary decision without provision for specific time
frame and proper procedure will neither help in developing mines and minerals nor help
the States obviate their financial difficulties. Therefore, proposed amendment to the Act.
NEW DELHI;
TRILOCHAN KANUNGO
November 7, 2001.
SEC. 2]
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
43
BILL No. 107 OF 2001
A Bill further to amend the Railways Act, 1989
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-Second Year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
1.(1) This Act may be called the Railways (Amendment) Act, 2001.
Short title
and
commencement.
(2) It shall come into force at once.
2. In section 126 of the Railways Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the principal
Act), in sub-section (2),—
24 of 1989
Amendment
of section
126.
(a) the words "so however, that the sum paid shall not exceed the amount of
Compensation payable at such rates as may be prescribed" shall be omitted;
44
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PART l i -
ft) the following proviso shall be added at the end, namely:—
"provided that the interim relief shall be paid immediately after an accident
in the following manner:—
(i) rupees one lakh to the dependents in case of death of the victim;
(ii) rupees fifty thousand in case of injury resulting in permanent
disability to the victim;
(Hi) rupees twenty-five thousand in case of injury resulting in terporary
disability to the victim;
(jy) rupees ten thousand in case of minor injury to the victim.
Z In section 137 of the principal Act, in sub-section (/).—
Amendment
of lection
137.
(/) the words "imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or
ith", shall be omitted;
(/•) for the words "enc thousand rupees or with both", the words "two
'."ousand rupees" shall be substituted;
(:ii) before the existing proviso, the following proviso shall be inserted,
mmely:—
"Provided that if any such person is not able to pay fine, he shall be handed over
to the railway force personnel at the immediate next station."
4. In section 142 of the principal Act, in sub-section (1),—
Amendment
of
section
142.
' •' for the words "three months", "one year" shall be substituted;
{• "< for the words "five hundred rupees", the words "two thousand rupees" shall be
substituted.
Z, In section 155 of the principal Act, in sub-section (2), for the words "two
hundred rupees", the words "one thousand rupees and wt"i imprisonment which may
extend to six months" shall be substituted.
Amendment
of section
155,
SEC. 2]
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
45
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
Railway accidents occur very frequently now-a-days. For payment of compensation
one has to run from pillar to post. Expecially when the bread winner of a family dies in
?.n accident, the condition of the family becomes pathetic. No help is coming forth from
;ny quarter. There are many formalities to the followed before one gets even interim com-
pensation. But in case of death or permanent disability interim relief is immediately required.
Therefore, a provision has been made for payment of interim relief as soon as an accident
occurs.
For certain offences by railway passengers the punishment is very meagre. Deterrent
punishment is necessary for the offenders in order to ensure a happy and smooth journey
by genuine passengers.
Hence this Bill.
NEWDELHI;
SIJBODH MOHITE
November!, 2001.
46
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PART II—
FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM
Clause 2 of the Bill provides for payment of interim compensation to the victims of
railway accidents. The Bill, therefore, will involve expenditure from the Consolidated
Fund of India. It is likely to involve recurring expenditure of rupees fifty crore per annum
from the Consolidated Fund of India. A non-recurring expenditure of rupees ten crore is
also likely to be involved.
SEC. 2]
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
47
BILL No. 113 OF 2001
A Bill further to amend the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-second Year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
1. (7) This Act may be called the Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Act, 2001.
(2) It shall come into force at once.
Short title
and
commencement.
2. In section 13 of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 (hereinafter referred to as the
principal Act), in sub-section (5), for the words beginning with "by notification in the
Official Gazette" and ending with "after a specified date" the words "amend Part I of the
Third Schedule so as to include such qualification therein" shall be substituted.
102 of 1956.
Amendment
of lection 13
48
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PART II—
3. In the Third Schedule to the principal Act, in Part I, the following entry shall be
added at the end, namely:—
Amendment
of Third
Schedule
1
Indian'College of
Maternal and Child
Health (ICMCH)
Kolkata.
2
Resident Post Graduate
Diploma Course in Gynae-
cology and Obstetrics and in
Child Health.
3
DGO (Dip. in Gyn. and
Obst.)DCH(Dip.in
Child Health).
These qualifications shall be recognised qualifications under this Schedule only when
held by persons holding any other medical qualifications specified in this Schedule.
SEC. 2]
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49
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
National Association for Reproductive and Child Health of India was established in
1975 with its thirty branches all over India. It is a registered voluntary society. The Academic
wing of the Association, Indian College of Maternal and Child Health (ICMCH) was founded
in 1990. They work in the field of reproductive and child health, infant immunization,
contraceptive care and education. Their main aim is to stabilise Indian population within
next decade through one-two child family norm. The fellows mostly work in rural areas and
educate the rural masses. They work in tandem with Government in implementing National
Family Welfare Programme. At present there are more than one thousand doctors from the
institute. They have already applied for registration. Only qualified persons are enrolled in
the courses.
Keeping in view the background and the good work done by the Institute, it is high
time that the courses offered by the Institute are recognised without any further delay.
NEW DELHI;
SUBODH MOHITE
November 7, 2001.
50
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PART II—
BILL No. 108 OF 2001
A Bill further to amend Code of Criminal Pmceudre, 1973
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-second Year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
1. This Act may be called the Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act, 2001.
Short title.
2. In section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred as the
Principal Act), in sub-section (1), the following proviso shall be added at the end, namely—
Amendment
of section
154.
2 of 1974.
"Provided that such statement containing information shall be countersigned by a
witness".
3. In section 161 of the Principal Act, in sub-section (3), the following proviso shall be
added at the end, namely:—
Amendment
of tection
161.
"Provided that such statement shall be countersigned by a witness .
SEC. 2]
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51
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
Many people make complaints to police and as a token thereof written statements
are given. But in certain cases, statements do not show a correct and true account of
incidents. Due to pressure and influence, victims are forced to give an incorrect picture.
Especially when the victim is a woman, it makes things all the more difficult, it is, therefore,
suggested that if any person submits a written statement to police, it should be countersigned
by a witness.
The Bill therefore, seeks to amend the Code of Criminal Procedure accordingly.
NEW DELHI;
SUBODHMOHTTE
November 7,2001.
52
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[PACT II—
BILL No. 109 OF 2001
A Bill to provide protection to junior employees from harassment by senior officers in all
establishments under the Central Government and for matters connected therewith
or incidental thereto.
Be it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-second Year of Republic of India as follows:—
1.(7) This Act may be called the Government Employees (Protection from Harassment)
Act, 2001.
Short title
and
commencement
(2) It shall come into force at once.
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—
Definitions
(/) 'complaint' means and includes a complaint in the nature of harassment, corruption,
misbehaviour, misconduct, nepotism and favouritism against senior officers;
(/J) 'employee' means and includes an employee of any establishment including
statutory bodies or public sector undertakings under the Central Government upto such
level as may be prescribed;
(Hi) 'Government' means the Central Government, in relation to statutory bodies,
public sector undertakings and all other establishments/organisations under the control of
Central Government or of a Union, territory.
SEC. 2]
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
53
(iv) 'harassment' means and includes,—"
(a) deliberate transfer of an employee from one place to another without
assigning any reason thereof;
(b) making an employee come to office earlier or sit late without any work;
(c) assigning more work to the employee who has made a complaint;
(d) withholding increments/pay hikes or unnecessarily delaying promotion,
increment or pay hike;
(c) giving adverse reports knowing fully that the employee deserves a better
report;
(f) passing deliberate and insulting remarks in front of others with a view to
hurting the mind of the employee who has made a complaint or deliberately condemning
an employee with a view to insulting him;
(g) giving such work to an employee, which in his physical capacity, cannot
perform better;
(h) asking to perform such job which an employee at his level in his official
capacity is not required to do so;
(i) any other act deliberately or without any reason done for harassing or hurting
either physically or mentally an employee who has made a complaint.
(v) 'prescribed' means prescribed by rules made under this Act.
(vi) 'senior officer' means and includes an officer working in any establishment,
statutory bodies or public sector undertakings under the Central Government at such
levels as may be prescribed.
3.(1) The Central Government shall designate an officer or authority, as it may deem
fit, in every office or in an establishment under its jurisdiction to deal with Cases arising out
of this Act.
Appointment
of an officer
or authority
to deal with
cases arising
out of this
Act
(2) The officer or authority so designated under sub-section (1) shall deal with com-
plaints lodged by employees against their senior officers in that department or office or
establishment.
4. (1) It shall be open to any employee to make a complaint against his senior officer to
the officer or authority appointed for the purpose under section 3 of this Act.
Complaint
against senior
officers
(2) All complaints made under sub-section (1) shall be in writing.
5. As soon as a complaint is lodged, the officer or authority, shall make or cause to
make an inquiry into the facts and circumstances of the complaint.
Inquiry into
facts and
circumstances
of the
complaint.
6. If, after an inquiry, the officer or authority finds senior officer guilty of harassing an
cmpl&yee, he shall be subjected to such action as may be deemed fit by the Government.
Penal action
against
harassing
officer
7, If, after an inquiry, the officer or authority finds that complaint has been made
deliberately on flimsy grounds or with no basis, the employee who has made a complaint
shall be subjected to such action as may be deem fit by the Government:
Penal action
against
complaint for
talse
complaint
Provided that in case the complainant proves that he has acted in good faith and with
no malice intention, no action shall be instituted against him.
54
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PART II—
8. The onus shall lie on the senior officer to prove that he has not harassed an
employee who has made a complaint against him.
Onus of proof
9. The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules
for carrying out the purposes of this Act.
Power to
make rules
SEC. 2]
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
5 5
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
There have been many cases of harassment of jw.vr irnployees by their itnu_r
officers especially where a junior employee makes a compaint against a senior officer. Trie
senior officer by misusing his authority and position virtual1 v harasses the junior employee,
to iuch extent that the junior employees do not dare iu rna/.e any complaint against Lh«ir
-.enior officers.
With this in view, it is proposed to protect the junior employees from harassment b;
iheir senior officers and also enabling them to come /jrwani ID point out any problem/
default in the administration.
Senior officer should be taken to task if he .s iound guilty of harassing junior
employees, Provision has also been made to check deliberate and wilful complaints by
junior employees against their senior officers.
The Bill seeks to achieve the above objective.
NEW DELHI;
SUBODH MOHITE
November 7, 2001
56
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA FXTRAORDINARY
[PART II—
MEMORANDUM REGARDING DELEGATED LEGISLATION
Clause 9 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to frame rules for carrying out
the purposes of the Bill. As the rule will relate to matters of detail only, the delegation of
legislative power is of a normal character.
SEC. 2]
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
57
BILL No. 131 OF 2001
A Bill to provide for settling of farmers' loans taken from banks and other financial
institutions and to lay guidelines for regulating loans to farmers by such banks and
institutions and for matters connected therewith.
WHEREAS farmers raising loans through financial institutions such as banks, co-opera-
tive banks and other agencies are under considerable pressure of their default in repayment
of instalments of loans which makes them ineligible for fresh loans thereby affecting
agricultural production and consequent shortages of foodgrains in the country and their
black-marketing and profiteering.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-second year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
1. (I) This Act may be called the Farmers (Removal of Indebtedness) Act, 2001.
Short title,
extent and
commencement
(2) It extends to the Union territories only.
(3) It shall be deemed to have come into force on August 15, 2001.
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—
Definitions.
(a) "farmer" means anyone who owns land for agricultural or horticultural
purposes;
(b) "financial institutions" means and includes a bank, a cooperative bank or
an institution which is established by the Central Government or fifty one percent,
shares of which are held or controlled by the Government and which gives loans to
fanners; and
58
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PART II—
(c) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act.
3. The Central Government shall, by notification in the official Gazette, order all
financial institutions in Union territories who are advancing loans to farmers to stop all
recovery processes and start final settlement process in each case where a loan has been
taken by a fanner and who has not been able to repay it and settle all such cases within six
months from the date of such notification in the following manner:—
Settlement of
farmers' loan.
(a) the loan amount shall be segregated into,—
(i) the principal amount; and
(it) interest amount.
(b) the simple interest shall be calculated on the principal amount from the
date of advancing the loan to the date of starting the settlement process;
(c) the amount which already has been paid by the farmer shall be adjusted first
against the principal amount and then against the interest amount calculated in
accordance with the procedure laid down in clause (b);
(d) the remaining unpaid amount shall be divided into ten equal annual
instalments free of interest and shall be recoverable every year but no legal proceedings
shall be initiated till the farmer defaults in payment for three consecutive years:
Provided that if the farmer has made payment to the extent of fifty percent,
of the instalments of unpaid loan, he shall automatically be considered as
eligible for fresh loan.
(e) if there is any flood, drought, famine or any other natural calamity,
financial institutions may postpone the recovery of loan for such period or give
concession for repayment of loan at such rate as may be prescribed any fifty
percent of the amount of such concessions given by a financial institution during
a year shall be reimbursed to that institution by the Central Government;
(f) the financial institutions shall charge the rate of interest in such a way as not
to exceed the rate of interest given by them on the savings deposited with them by the
general public; and
(g) the final settlement shall be made in such a way that the fanner is not
required to pay more than forty percent, of the original principal amount by way of
interest.
4. The Central Government shall publish the following gudielines to the financial
institutions for making fresh loans to the farmers, namely;—
Guidelines for
freih loan to
farmen.
(a) the financial institutions shall charge simple interest which shall not exceed
half percent, more than that is paid by them on savings deposited with them by
general pubhc and interest shall be calculated only on principal amount and not on
previous unpaid interest;
(b) whenever there is a natural calamity and the existence of such a
calamity is confirmed by the Union territory Administration, instalments of
loan for that year shall be written off treating it as bad debt and fifty percent
of such bad debt during a year shall be reimbursed to that institutions by the
Central Government; and
(c) the amount repaid by farmer from time to time shall be adjusted against his
principal loan and not in any case be adjusted against the interest amount and the
interest shall be calculated only on the remainder of the unpaid principal amount of
the loan.
SEC. 2]
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59
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
Farmers are the backbone of our economy. The economy depends mainly on the
good harvest reaped by the farmers of the country from time to time. The availability of
essential commodities of daily use entirely depends upon the good crops reaped by the
farmers. Similarly availability of raw materials for the industries depends upon the
agricultural produce. But the farmer who grows food for the entire country and raw
materials for the industries, always, remains under heavy debt throughout his life. Most of
the farmers have to take loans from the banks and other financial
institutions
for
purchasing seeds, fertilizers, bullocks, tractors, tubewells etc. But despite their best
efforts, they are unable to repay the loans in time.
As such the indebtedness of farmers is a chronic and continuing problem. It is,
therefore, necessary to resolve this problem to make the farmer free from the clutches of
the various financial bodies so that he is able to fully concentrate on increasing
production of farm products on his land. The Government should take lead in this matter
by writing off the loan amounts, particularly of those fanners who have paid back the
principal amount. Similarly in case of natural calamities the loan recovery should either
be stopped or be recovered in such a way that the farmer does not face hardships.
Similarly, in case of one or two defaults, he should not be denied fresh loan by the
financial bodies.
The bill seeks to achieve the above objective.
NEW DELHI;
VATKO
November
15,2001.
60
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PART II—
FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM
Clauses 3 (e) and 4 (b) of the Bill provide for giving concessions to farmers in
refunding their loans if there is a famine or other natural calamity in the country and fifty
percent, of the amount of such concessions during a year shall be reimbursed to the
financial institutions by the Central Government. The Bill, therefore, if enacted, is
likely to involve an annual recurring expenditure of about rupees ten crorc from the
consolidated fund of India.
A non-recurring expenditure of about rupees twenty-five lakh is also likely to be
involved.
SEC. 2]
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61
BILL No. 122 OF 2001
A Bill further to amend the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950
BE it enacted by Parliament in the fifty-second year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
1. (/) This Act may be called the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order (Amendment)
Act,2001.
Short title
and
commencement
(2) It shall come into force at once.
2. In the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950:—
Omission of
paragraph 3
"Paragraph 3 shall be omitted".
62
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[PART II—
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
As Indian Society is caste-ridden, conversion of members of Scheduled Castes from
Hindu fold to Christianity or any other religion do not remove social stigma attached to the
Caste. Denial of privileges to Dalit Christians violates articles 15 and 25 of the Constitution.
Denying rights and privileges on the basis of religion is also against the spirit of secularism.
Since certain concessions were available to people professing Christianity during British
rule in India, the then British Government not wanting to grant two fold concessions to one
group of people prohibited Dalit Christians from getting the privileges available to their
brethren in Hindu fold. But that condition no more exists. Since India is a secular state, the
genuine demand of the Dalit Christians should be accepted and the benefits of reservation
should be extended to them without further delay.
NEW DELHI;
VAKO
November 13, 2001.
SEC. 2]
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63
FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM
Clause 2 of the Bill, seeks to delete the paragraph 3 of the Constitution (Scheduled
Castes) Order, 1950 with a view to extend the benefits, at present enjoyed by Scheduled
Castes belonging to Hindu, Sikh and Buddhist religion, to all Scheduled Castes professing
other religions. As a result, many more persons will also be entitled to the benefits and
facilities provided by the Government.
The Bill, therefore, if enacted will involve expenditure from the Consolidated Fund
of India. It is estimated that an annual recurring expenditure of rupees fifty crore is likely
to be involved. A non-recurring expenditure of about rupees twenty five crorc is also likely
to be involved.
64
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[PARTH—
BILL No. 121 OF 2001
A Bill farther to amend the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 and the Indian Post Office Act,
1898
BE it enacted by Parliament in the fifty-second year of Republic of India as follows:-
1. (7) This Act may be called the Communication Laws (Amendment) Act, 2001.
Short title.
Amendment to Indian telegraph Act, 1885
2. In the Indian Telegraph Act. 1885, section 5 shall be omitted.
Omission of
section 5
13 of 1885
Amendment to Indian Post Office Act, 1898
3. In the Indian Post Office Act, 1898, section 26 shall be omitted.
Omission of
section 26
6 of 1898.
Sue. 2]
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65
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
Section 5 of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 and Section 26 of the Indian Post Office
Act, 1898 give power to the authorities to intercept messages and postal articles. A report
has disclosed widespread interception of letters and telegrams to and from persons listed
by a State Government to be kept under surveillance. There were instances of this earlier
also. This is being sought to be justified under the above mentioned enactments which
were framed by British Government which had reasons to suspect danger from the freedom
struggle movement. The practice and power from which it emanates, is in the present
democratic set up, most reprehensible and archaic. These provisions are relics of a bygone
age of arbitrary irresponsive administration having little regard for inviolability of human
liberties. After Independence, these provisions which confer power to invade a citizens
right to privacy should have been withdrawn at one stroke. Such a practice can become a
convenient tool in the hands of unscrupulous authorities to be used more for partisan
purposes than for "public safety". The most obnoxious aspect of the whole sordid story is
that the powers of mail interception have been in use in some States. It is, therefore,
necessary that exercise of such power should be done away with.
Hence this bill.
NEWDELHT,
VAKO
November 13,2001.
66
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[PAKTI^-
BILL No. 1 OF 2002
A Bill to provide for the payment of unemployment allowance to the unemployed persons
and for matters connected therewith.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-third Year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
1. (I) This Act may be called the payment of Unemployment Allowance Act, 2002.
Short title,
extent and
cotnmcncctnctiL
(2) It extends to the whole of India.
(3)lt shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification
in the Official Gazette, appoint and different dates may be appointed for different States and
Union territories.
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—
Definitions
(a) "allowance" means the monthly payment to be made to an unemployed
person under this Act;
SEC. 2)
THE OAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
67
(b) "unemployed person" means any adult person who has no ostensible means
of livelihood and whose name is registered in an employment exchange; and
(c) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act.
3. (I) Every unemployed person shall be entitled to the payment of a monthly
allowance at a rate and subject to tuch conditions as may be prescribed after consulting
the Governments of the States and Union territories by the Central Government
Payment of
allowance to
unemployed
persons
(2) While fixing the rates of allowance under sub-section (1), educational qualifica-
tions, skill, experience and other relevant conditions of the unemployed person shall be
taken into consideration:
Provided that such unemployment allowance shall be paid only to one person
in a family.
Provided further that payment of unemployment allowance shall be Stopped
forthwith once an unemployed person gets employment.
4. (I) The Central Government shall constitute a fund, namely, Unemployment
Allowance Fund.
Expenditure
on
unemployment
allowance to
be shared by
Central and
State
Government*
(2) The Central Government shall bear seventy five per cent of the total expenditure
incurred on the payment of unemployment allowance under this Act and twenty five
per cent of the expenditure shall be met by the respective State Governments.
5. The expenditure relating to implementing of the provision of this Act shall be met
out of the unemployment allowance fund constituted under sub-section (1) of section 4.
Expenditure.
6. Any person who contributes to the fund shall be given tax rebate in such manner
as may be prescribed by law made by Parliament.
Rebate
7. (1) The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make
rules for carrying out the provisions of this Act.
Power to
make rules.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality ot the foregoing power, such
rules may provide for all or any of the following matters namely,—
(a) the maximum and minimum amount of allowance payable under section 3
depending on the qualification and other relevant conditions of the applicant;
(b) manner of making application for payment of allowance;
(c) requirements for an applicant for being eligible for receiving allowance
such as educational qualifications, skill, experience, etc.; and
(d) such other matters which may be necessary to prescribe for carrying out the
provisions of this Act.
(3) Every rule made under this section shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made,
before each House of parliament, while it is in session, for a total period of thirty days
which may be comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions, and if, before
the expiry of the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions
aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any modification in the rules or both Houses agree
that the rule should not be made, the rule shall thereafter have effect only in such modified
form or be of no effect, as the case may be, so, however, that any such modification or
annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under
that rule.
68
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[PART II—
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
The problem of unemployment has assumed menacing proportion in our country.
Lack of opporunity of employment in the country is also leading to brain drain and exodus
of large number of skilled and unskilled persons abroad. This has caused and is causing
aggravated frustration amongst younger generation. Their energy is not being utilised for
building the nation. They, driven to extreme desperation and deprivation, take to the path of
violence and crime. Empty sermons of morality, ethics, nationalism, religious discourses
and pious assurances of social, political and religious leaders are unable to check the trend
of youth taking to violence and criminality. It is time that concerted efforts are made by the
State to assure employment to the citizens of the country. For this purpose, Government
should set up the Unemployment Allowance Fund to provide relief to the unemployed
persons till they get employment
NBWDELHI;
BIR SINGH MAHATO
October 31,2001.
PRESIDENT'S RECOMMENDATION UNDER ARTICLES 117 AND 274
OF THE CONSTITUTION
[Copy of letter No. DGET-H-11019/4/200l-MP(G), dated 28 November, 2001 from
Shri Shared Yadav, Minister of Labour to the Secretary-General, Lok Sabha].
The President, having been informed of the subject matter of the Payment of Unem-
ployment Allownce Bill, 2002 by Shri Bir Singh Mahato, Member of parliament, recommends
the introduction under articles 117(1) and 274(1) and consideration of the Bill under
article 117(3) of the Constitution in Lok Sabha.
SBC. 2]
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69
FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM
Clause 3 of the Bill provides for unemployment allowance to all unemployed persons.
Clause 4 of the Bill provides for constitution of unemployment allowance fund and the
Central Government shall bear seventy five per cent, expenditure incurred on payment of
unemployment allowance. The Bill, if enacted, will involve expenditure from the Consoli-
dated Fund of India on account of unemployment allowance to be paid to the unemployed
persons. It is, however, difficult to estimate accurately, at this stage, the likely expenditure
involved. On a rough estimate, the recurring expenditure per annum will be to the tune of
rupees two thousand crore, No non-recurring expenditure is likely to be incurred.
70
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IPAHTD—
MEMORANDUM REGARDING DELEGATED LEGISLATION
Clause 7 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to make rules for carrying out
the purpose of the Bill. The rules will relate to matters of detail only. The delegation of
legislative power is of a normal character.
SBC.2]
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
7^
BILL No. 9 OF 2002
A Bill further to amend the Salary, Allowances and Pension of Members of parliament
Act, 1954.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-third Year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
1. This Act may be called the Salary, Allowances and Pension of Members of Parlia-
ment (Amendment), Act 2002.
Short title
2. In section 8A of the Salary, Allowances and Pension of Members of parliament Act,
1954, in sub-section (V),—
30 of 1954
Amendment
of section 8A.
(a) for the second proviso, the following proviso shall be substituted, namely,—
"Provided further that where any person has served as a Member of
the House of the People for a duration of even one term of the House of the
72
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[PART II—
People (irrespective of the period of that House) as provided in clause (2) of
article 83 of the Constitution and who is not entitled to any pension under
the foregoing provisions of this sub-section, shall be entitled to pension of
three thousand rupees per mensem;
(b) in the third proviso, for the words "two thousand and five hundred", the
words "three thousand" shall be substituted.
SEC. 2]
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73
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
The provisions of the Salary, Allowances and Pension of Members of Parliament Act,
1954 provides that a member of the House of the People becomes entitled to monthly
pension only if he serves the House for a period of four years. In the past, Lok Sabhas had
to be dissolved before completion of full term i.e. five years. This has resulted in a situation,
where a large number of Members, who served the Lok Sabha for less than four years were
left out of the ambit of the provision relating to pension. When a member of the provisional
parliament is entitled to pension, irrespective of the period of his membership, there is no
reason for depriving a member of Parliament, who could not serve the house for four years,
due to early dissolution of the Lok Sabha. This is an anomaly which needs to be corrected.
This Bill seeks to amend the Act with a view to enabling a member for entitlement of
pension on completion of one term of the House of the People irrespective of the number of
years.
NEW DELHI;
RAMESH CHENNTTHALA
February 4, 2002.
74
THE GA2ETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PART II—
FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM
Clause 2 of the Bill provides for entitling members of Lok Sabha to a monthly
pension irrespective of the number of years he has served as such if the Lok Sabha is
dissolved before its duration and also enhance the monthly pension to rupees three thousand
in respect of Members of provisional Parliament The Bill, if enacted, will involve an
expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India. It is likely to involve an annual recurring
expenditure of about rupees two crore from the Consolidated Fund of India.
A non-recurring expenditure of about rupees two crore is also likely to be involved.
SBC. 2]
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75
BILL No. 15 OF 2002
A Bill further to amend the Constitution of India
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-third Year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
1. This Act may be called the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2002.
Short title.
2. In article 105 of the Constitution, after clause (2), the following proviso shall be
inserted, namely:—
Amendment
of article 105.
"Provided that that no such immunity in respect of any vote given by him or absti-
nence from voting in Parliament shall be available to him if such act of voting or abstinence
is under the influence of monetary or any other consideration,"
76
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PAKTH—
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
The privileges and immunities provided in article 105 of the Constitution to the
Members of Parliament are meant to protect them from malicious prosecution. These are
essential for Members of Parliament to perform their duties without fear or favour.
However, these privileges and immunities are capable of being misused for personal
aggrandizement. This will defeat the very objective of these privileges. Therefore, this pos-
sibility has to be obviated by taking such cases of voting or abstinence from voting out of
the protective ring of article 105.
This Bill seeks to achieve the above objective.
NEWDELHI;
RAMESH CHENNTTHALA
February 4, 2002.
SEC. 2]
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
77
BILL No. 4 OF 2002
A Bill further to amend the Constitution of India
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-thrid Year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
1. This Act may be called the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2002.
Short title.
2. In article 124 of the Constitution, for clause (7), the following clause shall be
substituted, namely:—
Amendment
of article 124.
"(7) No person who has held office as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India
shall—
(i) plead or act in any court or before any authority within the territory of
India;
(0) not be eligible for any office either under the Government of India or
under the Government of any State; and
78
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[PART II—
(Hi) not hold office of the President, Vice-Prcsident, or Member of Parlia-
ment or Legislature of a State or such post which is filled by election involving
public or their representatives.".
3. After article 220 of the Constitution, the following article shall be inserted,
namely:—
Intertlon of
new article
220A.
"220A. No person who has held office as a Judge of a High Court shall hold
office of President, Vice-President, Member of Parliament or Legislature of a State or
such post which is filled by election involving public or their representatives after
he has ceased to be a Judge of a High Court.".
Judge of a
High Court
not to be
eligible for
any further
office.
SEC. 2]
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79
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
Certain Constitutional authorities like the Comptroller and Auditor General,
Chairman and Members of the Public Service Commission, etc., are not eligible to accept
any employment under the Government after their retirement. The under going principle is
that post retirement assignments should not allow them into taking decisions favouring
the Government. This is a very statutory principle which can ensure impartiality and
objectivity in the functioning of these constitutional authoities.
However, the prohibition on post retirement employment does not cover the Judges
of the Superme Court and the High Courts. Judiciary in India is independent and impartial.
Nevertheless, a minimum safeguard against any possible deviation is in order. It will be a
sad day for Indian democracy if the Judiciary exposes itself to the charge of being partisan.
We must do everything in our capacity to prevent such a situation. The prohibition
accepting post retirement employment in any form will go long way in ensuring
independence and impartiality of Judges.
The Bill seeks to acheive the above objective.
NEW DELHI;
RAMESH CHENNITHALA
February 4, 2002.
80
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PART II—
Biu.No. 10OF2002
A Bill further to amend the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-third Year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
1. (1) This Act may be called the Environment (Protection) Amendment Acl, 2002.
Short title and
commencement
(2) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notifica-
tion in the official Gazette, appoint.
2. After section 6 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, the following section
shall be inserted, namely:
Insertion of
new section
6A.
29 of 1986.
"6A. The Central Government may on receipt of a representation from affected
persons or a large number of people of the area concened, relax the norms with a view
to mitigating the hardships caused to any section of the public by reason of the
implementation of any provision of this Act after taking adequate steps to ensure
that there is no threat to environment.".
Power to
relax norms.
SEC. 2]
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8I_
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
In pursuance of sections 3(2)(v) and 6(2)(e) of the Environment (Protection) Act,
1986, the Ministry of Environment and Forests have issued notifications and declared the
Coastal streches of seas, bays etc. up to five hundred metres from the high tide line to low
tide line as Coastal Regulation Zone and prohibited certain construction activities, fish
processing activities, etc. This prohibition has caused deprivation of livelihood to poor
persons in the coastal areas. Demands have been raised by the affected people in the
coastal region to reduce the area of the prohibited zone from five hundred metres to two
hundred metres. It has been found that five hundred metres is too large an area required to
protect the environment in the coastal areas.
The Act does not contain any provision for a review of the notifications issued by the
Government from time to time in the light of experience. It is, therefore, necessary to make a
provision in the Act itself for providing relaxation in the safety norms on public demand to
mitigate their hardships.
Hence this Bill.
NEW DELHI;
RAMESHCHENN1THALA
February 4, 2002.
82
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[PAKTH—
BILL No. 79 OF 2000
A Bill to provide for the welfare of women employed in various industries and establishments,
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-first year of the Republic of India as follows:—
1.(1) This Act may be called the working women welfare Act, 2000
Short title
and extent.
(2) It extends to the whole of India.
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—
Definitions
(a) "Appropriate Government" means in relation to the centrally owned public sector
andertakings, the Central Government and in relation to any other public under-takings,
the State Government;
(b) child includes a still-bom child;
(q) "employer" means—
{0 in relation to an establishment which is under the control of the appropriate
Government a person or authority appointed by the appropriate Government, for the
supervision and control of employees or where no person or authority is so appointed,
the head of the department;
SBC. 2]
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83
(ii) In relation to an establishment under any local authority, the person
appointed by such authority for the supervision and control of employees or where
no person is so appointed, the chief executive officer of the local authority;
(Hi) In any other case, the person who, or the authority which, has the ultimate
control over the affairs of the establishment and where the said affairs are entrusted to
any other person whether called a manager, managing director, managing agent, or
by any other name, such person;
(d) "establishment" means—
CO a factory;
(ii) a mine;
(Hi) a plantation;
(iv) an agricultural field;
(v) an establishment where in persons are employed for the exhibition of
equestrian, acrobatic and other performances;
(e) "factory" means a factory as defined in the Factories Act, 1948;
(f) "fund" means the working women welfare fund constituted under section 3 of this
Act; 12
(g) "industry" means an industry as defined in the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947;
(h) "woman" means and includes a woman employed, whether directly or through
any agency, for wages or for similar other consideration in any establishment or industry;
(i) definition of any other term, relating to women employees, for the purpose of this
Act, shall be the same as defined in any labour law, applicable in such cases.
3. (1) The Central Government shall constitute a Fund to be called the Working
Women Welfare Fund for carrying out the purpose of section 4.
Working
Women
Welfare ftind
(2) The Government and me employers of women employees each shall contribute
separately to the Fund at the rate often per cent of wages payable to each of the women
employed by an employer.
(3) The women employees shall not be required to contribute any thing to the Fund.
4. The Fund shall be applied by the Central Government to meet the expenditure
incurred in connection with the measures which are necessary or expedient to promote the
welfare of the women employees employed in various industries and establishments, in-
cluding Government establishments and to defray the cost of measures for the benefit of
women employees employed in various industries and establishment and in particular-
Application
of the fund.
(i) To ensure the right to work tor the women employees in any industry or
establishment;
(ii) To ensure equal wages to women employees;
(in) To ensure steady and definite increase of the women employees in the
total work force;
(iv) To ensure, after suitable amendments, proper application of the existine
labour laws for the benefit of the women employees;
(v) To ensure child care facilities for the women employees with minimum
needs like milk, tiffin, clothes, toys and trained ayahs to look after the children;
(vi) To ensure mobile child care facilities for agricultural women employees;
(vii) To ensure retiring rooms with adequate facilities like bathrooms, latrines,
etc. at the work-site for the women employees;
84
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PAKTH—
(viii) To ensure residential facilities for the women employees nearest to the
place of work;
(ix) To ensure recreational facilities for the kids of the women employees at
the child care centres;
(x) To ensure proper and adequate security arrangements for the women
employees at the work site as well as to and from their residential places;
(xi) To ensure improved and conducive working conditions for the women
employees;
(xii)To ensure reservation of beds in the hospitals for women employees;
(xiii) To ensure proper and adequate maternity facilities for the women
employees;
(xiv) To ensure equality for married and unmarried women employees in the
employment as well as in service conditions and wages;
(xv) To ensure hostel facilities for women employees, both married and
unmarried, nearest to the place of work;
(xvi) To ensure cheap, safe and quick transportation facilities for women
employees;
(xvii)To ensure protection from health hazards, particularly for the women
employees working in industries like cashew, mines, tobacco, construction projects,
5. The Government shall ensure representation of women employees in various com-
mittees of trade unions formed for the purposes of working class.
Representation
of
Women
employees.
Advisory
Committee.
6. (l) m e uentrai uovernmeni inau COHBOTUIC ior cuvn moo, wuuo UIUIUUIH
and establishment are situated, adviiory Committee in respect of the area at the city
level, district level and apex body at State level, consisting of equal number of
repraaentativM from the appropriate Government, the employees and the trade unions,
who shall preferably be women, to advice the Central Government on such matters
arising out of the administration of this Act as may be referred to it by Hie Central
Government including matters relating to the application of the Fund.
(2) The members of committees so constituted shall from amongst themselves elect
the Chairman of the committees.
(3) The Central Government shall publish in the Official Gazette the names of the
members of all Advisory Committtees.
7, The Central Government shall constitute a. Central Advisory Committee which
shall coordinate the functioning of all the Advisory Committees for their proper
functioning and for the adoption of uniform policies.
Central
Adviiory
Committee.
8. The appropriate Government may, by notification in the official Gazette,
appoint as many officers as it may* deem necessary for the proper enforcement of the
provision, of this Act
Appointment
of officers
and staff.
9. The Advisory Committee at the district level shall maintain a register of women
employees in ite area and the information contained therein shall be checked with the
information supplied by each employer of the area regarding women employed by
them and their specific needs, if any.
Register of
women
employees.
10. Each Advisory Committee shall, as soon as may be after the end of each financial
year, prepare a comprehensive report of its activities, of the previous year, which were
financed from the Fund together with a statement of accounts.
Annual
Report.
11. The appropriate Government may require an employer, who employs women in
his industry or establishment, to furnish for the purposes of this Act, such statistical and
other information, in such form and within such period as may be prescribed.
Information
to be
furnished by
employers.
SEC. 2]
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85
12. The provisions of this Act shall have effect notwithstanding anything inconsis-
tent contained in any other law or in the terms of any award, agreement or contract of
employment, whether made before or after the coming into force of this Act, but where
under any such award, agreement, contract of employment or otherwise, a woman employee
is entitled to benefits in respect of any matters which are more favourable to her than those
to which she would be entitled under this Act, she shall continue to be entitled to the more
favourable benefits in respect of that matter, notwithstanding that she is entitled to receive
benefits in respect of other matters under this Act.
Act to have
over
riding
effect.
13. The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, makes rules
for carrying out the purpose of this Act.
Power
to
make rules.
86
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[PART II—
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
The number of working women in industries and establishments is substantial and
their conditions need amelioration. Welfare facilities which are at present being made
available to and enjoyed by the working women in various industries and establishments
are not adequate and satisfactory. These measures have limited coverage in as much as they
prescribe some measures to improve the working conditions of the working women in
industrial premises only, such as cleanliness, ventilation, first aid, canteen regulated working
hours, weekly holidays, etc. In so far as the field of labour welfare is concerned; the existing
enactments do not provide for proper medical or educational recreational facilities for
them as well as for the children of the working women. Regarding security, transport,
accommodation, special facilities for some special problems peculiar to women, no
enactment has been made. There are enough loopholes for the employers to escape from
the provisions of the existing enactments. Hence, it is felt that the burden to give reasonable
working conditions and other facilities to the working women must fall upon the
Government A common fund for the welfare of the working women in all the industries
and establishments will considerably reduce the administrative expenditure as well as the
gap between the need and the availability of welfare measures for the working women.
This Bill is intended to supplement the efforts of the employers and the Government in
ameliorating the living conditions of the working women.
NEW DELHI;
KAILASHODEV1
April 4,2000.
Sec. 2]
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87
FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM
Clause 3 of the Bill provides for the constitution of a working women welfare fund.
The Central Government and employers of women employees shall each contribute
separately ten per cent, of the wages paid by them to the women employees. Clause 6
provides for the constitution of Advisory Committees as the city level, district level and
State level. Clause 7 provides for the constitution of a Central Advisory Committee. Clause
8 provides for the appointment of officers for the proper enforcement of the Act. Clause 9
provides for the district level committees to maintain a register of women employees in its
area. The Bill, therefore, if enacted, will involve expenditure from the consolidated fund of
India. It is likely to involve expenditure of about rupees fifty crores per annum.
A non-recurring expenditure of about rupees ten crores is also likely to be involved.
88
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PART II—
MEMORANDUM REGARDING DELEGATED LEGISLATION
Clause 13 of the Bill gives power to the Central Government to make rules for
carrying out the purposes of the Bill. Since the rules will relate to matters of detail only, the
delegation of legislative power is of a normal character.
SBC. 2]
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89
BILL NO. 96 OF 2001
A Bill to repeal the Jute Packaging Materials (Compulsory Use in Packing Commodities)
Act, 1987,
BE it enacted by Parliament in the fifty-second year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
1. This Act may be called the Jute Packaging Materials (Compulsory Use in Packing
commodities) (Repeal) Act, 2001.
Short title.
2. The jute Packaging Materials (Compulsory Use in Packing Commodities) Act,
1987 is hereby repealed.
Repeal of Act
No.
10
of
1987.
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[PART II—
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
A packaging crisis for essential commodities like Foodgrains, Sugar and Fertilizers
looms large, the supply of jute bags falls well short of peak demand starting March/April
each year. Non-Jute packaging cannot be used to cover the gap between demand and
supply because of provisions of the Act (Jute Pachaging Material?, Act) providing for
compulsory packing in jute. The problem of shortage in jute packaging is further aggra-
vated by various factors that have been allowed to prevail in the Jute sector behind the
protection provided to it by the said Act.Some of these are as follows:-
(1) India is a signatory to International Labour Organisation. As per Interna-
tional Labour Organisation Convention No. 127, manual labour should not carry
loads in excess of fifty-five kilograms in order to protect their health and safety.
However, the jute industry supplies hundred Kilograms capacity bags for packing
sugar and foodgrains all over the country. These bags cannot be used without
violating the above convention.
(2) Because of monopolistic management by a small group of Jute Mill own-
ers, the jute fanner the targeted beneficiary of the said Act continues to remain in a
distressed state earning an annual per-capita average income of a mere rupees two
thousand two hundred.
(3) The Jute Mill owners becuase of the vested interest, perpetuate sickness
and technological backwardness of the industry and default of provident fund /
Employees State Insurance payments of the workers is huge and still mounting.
(4) The jute industry could not meet the demand created by the said Act which
necessitates imports (both legal and illegal) from Bangladesh. The said Act, thus,
benefits Bangladeshi Jute farmers.
(5) Jute bags manufacturers produce non-food grade bags to pack edible items
for domestic consumption in which petroleum based cheap jute batching oil is used
which is hazardous to health.
(6) Non-Jute packaging like HDPE / PP packaging, has been found technically
suitable by recognized Institutions like Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi for
packaging commodities like sugar, foodgrains and fertilizers.
(7) An additional cost burden is being borne in the case of jute packaging
because of heavy seepage losses.
(8) Additional transportation costs have to be borne in the case of Jute
packaging because jute bags are produced only in the State of West Bengal.
The Government of Andhra Pradesh had realized the overall benefits of substituting
ute packaging With plastic woven sacks. It did so in the matter of packaging of rice. But it
lad to retract because of compulsory jute packaging mandated by the Act
A High Powered Committee headed by the then Union Textiles Secretary, Shri T.S.R.
Subramaniam had recommended repeal of the Act for the good of the jute industry itself in
its Report presented in 1992-93. However, no action has been taken on the recommenda-
tion so far.
The Bill seeks to repeal the said Act.
NEW DELHI;
CJST. SINGH
November 1,2001.
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91
BILL No. 123 OF 2001
A Bill further to amend Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
BB it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-second Year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
L This Act may be called the Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act, 2001.
Short title.
2. In section 357 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, for the word "compensation"
wherever it occurs the words "relief and costs" shall be substituted.
2 of 1974.
Amendment
of
section
357.
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[PAKTH—
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
Under section 357 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, there is a provision for
payment of compensation. But the word "compensation" itself does not denote full payment.
Therefore, it is proposed to provide relief and costs instead of compensation so that
poor litigants, especially women, can be benefited.
It ii, accordingly, proposed to amend the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
NEW DELHI;
UTTAMRAODHIKALE.
November 21,2001.
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93
BILL No. 124 OF 2001
A Bill further to amend the Constitution of India
BE it enacted by Parliament in. the Fifty-second Year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
l.This Act may be called the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2001.
Short (itle.
X In clause (4) of article 243ZD of the Constitution, «dd the following words at the
end, namely:—
Amendment
of article 243
ZD.
"through the Chairperson of the Constituency Development Committee set up under
article 243ZDD.".
3. After article 243ZD of the Constitution, the following article shall be inserted,
namely,—
Imertion
of
new
article
243ZDD.
"243ZDD.(7J Every State Government shall constitute such number of Constituency
Development Committees (hereinafter referred to as the Committee) as are equal to the
number of seats allotted to that State in the House of the People.
Con»ti«utency
Development
Committees.
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(2) The jurisdiction of each Committee constituted for a constituency shall extend to
the area of the constituency of the House of the People.
(3) The Committee shall consist of a Chairperson who shall be the member of the
House of the People representing that constituency and other members, who shall be the
members of the Legislative Assembly of the State representing the constituencies falling
within the jurisdiction of the Committee and such other members as may be nominated by
the State Legislature.
(4) The Legislature of a State may, by law, make provision with respect to the number
of members, other than the Chairman and members of the Legislative Assembly, to be
appointed to serve on the Committee and their qualifications.
(5) The term of the Committee shall be co-terminus with the membership, of the House
of the People, of the Chairperson of the Committee.
(6) For every Committee, there shall be constituted a Constituency Development
Fund by the respective State Governments, for the purpose of development of the area to
which the jurisdiction of the Committee extends.
(7) The Central Government shall allocate every year not less than thirty-three
per cent of total funds provided to all the Ministries or departments of the Union
Government hi the annual financial statement laid before both Houses of Parliament in
respect of every financial year under article 112 in equal proportion to all districts
existing In the country an on the date of commencement of the Constitution (Amendment)
Act, 2001:
Provided that the sums provided to districts shall be charged on the Consolidated
Fund of India:
Provided further that the fund allocated to each district shall be transmitted to such
district within a period of ninety days from the commencement of the financial year:
Provided further that the funds allocated to a district shall be divided equally amongst
all the members of the Legislative Assembly representing the constituencies falling in that
district and the share of every member of the Legislative Assembly representing a
constituency within the jurisdiction of the Committee shall be credited to the Constituency
Development Fund constituted under clause (6).
(5) Every Committee shall, in preparing the development plan:—
(a) have regard to matters of common interest between Panchayats and the
Municipalities integrated development of infrastructure and environmental
conservation; and
(b) consult such institutions and organisations as the Committee may deem
necessary.
(9) The Committee shall forward the development plans to the authorities of the State
Government within its jurisdiction and plans, as recommended by the Committee, shall be
executed by such authorities:
Provided that the cost of plans and projects recommended by the Committee in a
year shall not exceed the amount of fund allocated to the Committee:
(70) The decisions regarding plans and projects to be recommended for execution
shall be taken by the Committee unanimously:
Provided that this shall not undermine in any way the powers of the Chairperson to
take final decision in such matters.
(77) Notwithstanding anything contained in carticle 243ZD, Panchayats and
Municipalties within the jurisdiction of the Committee may also recommend plans and projects
to the Committee.".
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95
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
Despite huge amount of money spent by the Government, majority of the villages
are without basic facilities like drinking water, electricity, roads, transport, educational
institutions, etc. Regional imbalances have widened due to lack of proper infra-structure.
One of the major reasons for the backwardness of our villages in the faulty and centralised
planning. Even in framing of plans and other schemes, the representatives of the people are
not involved.
Therefore, it is proposed to amend the Constitution with a view to involving peoples'
representatives in the formation of plans and projects in their constituencies and to vest
them with more powers in the matter of planning and execution of plans and projects. As
most of the plans and projects are not taken up due to financial constraints, it is proposed
to allocate funds to Constituency Development Committees consisting of representatives
of the people for taking up plans and projects in their constitutencies.
Hence this Bill.
NEW Daw;
UTTAMRAO DHIKALE
November 21, 2001.
96
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PART II—
FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM
Clause 2 of the Bill provides that the Central Government shall allocate every year
not less than thirty-three per cent, of total funds provided to all the Ministries or departments
of the Union Government in equal proportion to all districts in the country and such sums
shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India.
The Bill, therefore, if enacted, will involve expenditure from the Consolidated Fund
of India in respect of allocation of funds to every district in the country. It is estimated that
an annual recurring expenditure to the tune of rupees forty thousand crore is likely to be
involved.
No non-recurring expenditure is likely to be involved.
SEC. 2]
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97
BILLNO. 118 OF 2001
A Bill further to amend the Constitution of India
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-second Year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
1. (7) This Act may be called the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2001.
Short title.
2. After article 151 of the Constitution, the following Chapter and articles thereunder
shall be inserted, namely,—
Insertion
of
new
articles
151A to 151J.
CHAPTERVI
MEDIA COMMISSION
151A. (7) There shall be constituted a Media Commission consisting of Chiei
Media Commissioner and four other Commissioners.
Media
Commission.
(2) Every Commissioner shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his
hand and seal and shall only be removed from office in like manner and on the like grounds
as a judge of the Supreme Court.
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(3) Before appointment of each Commissioner, the President shall consult a
Committee consisting of the following members:—
(») The Prime Minister;
(»i) The Union Home Minister;
(HI) The Leades of Opposition of both Houses of Parliament;
(iv) Union Law Minister;
(v) The Chief Justice of India; and
(vi) Union Minister concernina Media.
151B. The salaries, allowances, terms of appointment and conditions of service of
Media Commissioners shall be such as may be prescribed by Parliament by law.
Salaries,
allowances
conditions of
service, etc.
of Media
ConunmsionciH.
151C. The Commission shall,—
(i) register all newspapers, periodicals, magazines, whether printed or published
through other means of communication; and
Duties of
Media
Commission.
00 issue licences to registered newspapers, periodicals, magazines.
151D. The Commission shall ensure that no newspaper or periodical or magazine
functions in a way that—
Commission
to ensure
orderly
function of
newspapers.
{a) it affects the interests ot sovereignty and integrity ot inaia;
(b) it affects the security of the State;
(c) it affects friendly relations with foreign States;
(d) it affects public order, decency or morality;
(«) it tantamounts to contempt of courts;
if) it results in defamation;
(g) it acts as an incitement to an offence;
(h) it breeds hatred or contempt against any religion, caste, sect, language, sex;
(i) it hurts the sentiments of any religious sect, caste, place, sex, linguistic
minority, nativity;
(/) it refers to physical or mental depravity of any individual or group or personal
life or family history of any individual except to narrate an incident or prove a point.
151E. The Union Government shall make available necessary officers and itaff for
functioning of the Commission.
Officers and
staff of the
Commission.
15IF. The Media Commission shall, on a complaint, cause an investigation into the
complaint and settle the question after taking into account the nature and facts of case and
also opinion tendered by experts, as the case may be.
Investigation
into
complaint.
151G. (7) The Commission shall have all the powers of a tribunal.
Powers of
Commission.
(2) The Commission shall hear every complaint and decided upon it within three
months and award punishment as it may determine.
151H. The Commission shall have the power to withdraw registration of a newspaper
at any time for. such period as it may determine.
Power of
Commission
to withdraw
registration.
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99
1511. An appeal from the decision of the Media Commission shall lie only to Supreme
Court.
Appeal
151J. The Media Commission shall recommend to the appropriate Government,—
Faculties to
Media.
(«) the nature and extent of information which can be accessed by media;
(ii) the concessions In newsprint, film, paper, stationery which can be provided
to media; and
(Ui) other facilities which can be extended to media from time to tinted
100
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LPAFT II—
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
Press is considered as the fourth estate. For a meaningful democracy, press should be
independent, vibrant and active. However, Press should not misuse their freedom by making
wild allegations or print baseless stories with a view to sensationalize any issue. It should
not also indulge in indiscreet defamation or character assassination.
For this purpose of regulating press it is proposed to constitute a multi-member
Commission whose members shall be appointed by a high power committee.
The Commission shall ensure that media will have to function within the prescribed
parameters. The media shall also be entitled to concessions from the State.
This will ensure an independent and vibrant media without any favour or tear, but at
the same time erring media will be taken to task.
The Bill will give fourth estate its due place in the society and public life.
Hence this Bill.
NEW DELHI;
UTTAMRAO DHIKALE
November 21, 2001.
SEC. 2]
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101
FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM
The Bill seeks to appoint a Media Commission to regulate the functioning of
media. It will have five Commissioners and officers/staff. Some facilities will also be
extended to media on the recommendations of the Commission. This will involve a recurring
expenditure of about rupees fifty crore per annum from the Consolidated Fund of India.
A non-recurring expenditure of about rupees ten crore will also be involved.
102
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BILLNO. 126 OP 2001
A Bill to constitute an Authority to regulate production, supply and distribution of drugs
and to determine their standards and prices
BB it enacted by Parliament in the fifty-second year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
1. (1) This Act may be called the Drugs Regulatory Authority Act, 2001.
Short title
extent md
CODMIlCIRCIIIflM.
(2) It extends to the whole of India.
(i) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification
in the Official Gazette, appoint
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—
Definitions.
(a) "Appropriate Government" means the Stale Government in respect of States
and Central Government in respect of other cases;
(b)" Authority" means Drugs Regulatory Authority set up under section 3;
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103
(c) "Drugs" means all types of allopathic drugs including cotton syringes,
oxygen cylinder and ancillary equipments used during treatment of any disease or
surgery or connected with health care;
(d) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under the Act.
3. (/) The Central Government shall constitute an Authority to be known as Drugs
Regulatory Authority to carry out the functions as provided in this Act
Drugs
Regulatory
Authority.
(2) The Authority constituted under sub-section (1) shall consist of —
(a) a Chairman;
(b) four members of whom three shall be experts in drugs;
(c) one member representing medicine
(d) one member representing drugs industry;
(e) a representative each of the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers and Health
and Family Welfare of the Government of India;
(3) The Chairman and other members shall be nominated by the Central Government.
(4) The Chairman and other members shall possess such qualifications and experience
as may be prescribed.
(5) The terms and conditions of appointment of Chairman and other members and
allowances payable to them shall be such as may be prescribed.
4. The Authority shall make a list of all companies and organisations engaged in
production, supply and distribution of drugs operating in the country.
Lilt of
companies
engaged in
production,
supply and
distribution
of drugs.
5. The functions of the Authority shall be to:—
Function! of
Authority.
(a) fix the standards of manufacture of each of the drugs;
(fe) regulate production, supply and distribution of drugs in such a manner that
drugs are produced in adequate quantities and ensure that there is no shortage of any
drug;
(c) undertake extensive research in modern drugs;
(d) formulate an import and export policy of durgs;
(e) ensure that spurious and fake drugs are not sold in market;
(/) issue licences for production of any drug;
(g) issue licence for mark' :ng of any drug and to conduct such tests as may be
necessary before issuing licence;
(A) ensure that level field is available to domestic producers;
(>) fix the prices of various drugs;
6. No organisation shall engage in production supply and distribution of drugs after
the commencement of this Act, without obtaining a licence.
No organisation
to engage in
production,
supply and
distribution of
drugs without
licence.
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7. Every organisation intending to engage in production, supply and distribution of
drugs shall apply to Authority for issuance of a licence.
Organisations
engaged in
production,
supply and
distribution of
drugs to apply
for licence.
8. (7) The Authority shall consider all aspects and conduct such verification as it may
deem fit before issuing a licence.
Issue of
licence.
(2) The Authority may also refuse to issue a licence after stating the reasons in
writing.
9. The Authority shall appoint officers and employees for its efficient functioning.
Appointment
of officer*
and 8t»ff.
10. (7) The Authority shall as often as possible cause search or checks to be conducted
in any organisation to ensure that such organisation is functioning in accordance with the
provisions of this Act.
Authority to
conduct
search.
(2) If after any search or check, the Authority comes to the decision that the standards
or norms as fixed by the Authority have not been followed, the Authority shall cancel the
licence of the organisation and ban the manufacture or sale of any drug by that organisation
forthwith.
11. (7) The authority, on a complaint being made to it, or otherwise and after such
enquiry as it may deem fit, cancel the licence issued to an organisation engaged in
production, supply and distribution of drugs for such period as it may determine.
Cancellation
revocation of
licence.
(2) The cancellation of licence can be revoked any time after the Authority has
satisfied itself of the steps taken by the organisation to remove the cause of complaint.
12. The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules
for carrying out the provisions of this Act.
Power to
make rules.
SEC. 21
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105
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
In India spurious and fake drugs are sold in large number. There is no effective check
on them. Prices are fixed according to sweet will of the producers. There are no standard
norms for contents of drugs. Certain essenial drugs are always in shortage. Multi-national
companies dominate in this sector. Domestic companies do not fair well.
At present, there is no mechanism to check or regulate the drugs industry.
It is, therefore, proposed to set up an Authority to regulate the drug industry in all its
spheres.
NEW DELHI;
UTTAMRAO DHIKALE
November, 2001.
106
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY
[PART II—
FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM
Clause 3 of the Bill provides for setting up of anAuthonty to regulate drugs industry.
There is also a provision for appointment of officers and staff to assist the Authority. The
Bill, therefore, would involve expenditure from the consolidated Fund of India. It is likely
that an annual recurring expenditure of about rupees one hundred crore will be involved.
A non-recurring expenditure of about rupees twenty crore will also be involved.
SEC. 2]
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107
MEMORANDUM REGARDING DELEGATED LEGISLATION
Clause 12 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to frame rules for carrying
out the purposes of the Bill. Since the rules will relate to matters of detail only, the delegation
of legislative power is of a normal character.
G.CMALHOTRA,
Secretary-General.
PRINTED BY THE MANAGER, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PRESS (pLU), MINTO ROAD, NEW DELHI
AND PUBLISHED BY THE CONTROLLER OF PUBLICATIONS, DELHI, 2002.
MQIP(PLU)MRND—6012QI—09.08.2002.