REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99
The Gazette of India
EXTRAORDINARY
PART 11—Section 3—Sub-section (i)
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
No. 4921
NEW DELHI, FRIDAY. SEPTEMBER 28, 2001/ASVINA 6,1923
3030 GI/2001
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MINISTRY OF LAW, JUSTICE AND COMPANY AFFAIRS
(Department of Company Affairs)
NOTIFICATION
New Delhi, the 28th September, 2001
G.S.R.704(E).^ in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 642,
read witn clause (d) of sub-section (1) of section 209 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of
1956), the Central Government hereby makes the following rules further to merge and
amend the Cost Accounting Records (Infant Milk Foods) Rules, 1974 and Cost
Accounting Records (Milk food) Rules,1986,namely>
1.
(1) These rules may be called the Cost Accounting records (Milk food)
Amendment Rules, 2001.
(2) They shall come into force on the date of their publication in the Official
Gazette.
2.
In the Cost Accounting Records (Milk food) Rules, 1986 (hereinafter referred to
as the said rules), -
(a) in rule 2, -
(i) for sub-rule (1), the following shall be substituted, namely : -
" Application - (1) These rules shall apply to every company engaged in the
production, processing or manufacture of any type of milk food including Infant
Milk food such as milk powder, malted milk food, complementary or
supplementary food of infants and children, energy food or food drink under
any brand name,derivatives of milk such as icecream,chocolates,desi ghee
under any brand name excepting those companies falling under the category
of Small Scale Industrial Units" ;
(ii) for sub-rule (3) the following shall be substituted, namely >
" (3) For the purpose of these Rules, 'Milk food' means any food produced by
mixing whole milk, partly skimmed milk or milk powder with any other
ingredients, with or without addition of flavouring agents and spices, vitamins,
sugar or sweetening agents and includes all types of milk food intended for
the routine, complementary or supplementary food of infants and children or
intended for the feeding of infants and children during the treatment of gastro
intestinal disorders".
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(b) in rule 3,-
(i) in sub-rule (1), after the words "after the commencement of these rules" the
words, figures and letters "till the 31st day of March, 2002 or the close of the
relevant financial year in 2002" shall be inserted;
(ii) after sub-rule (2),the following sub-rules shall be inserted, namely:-
"(2A) Every company to which these rules apply shall, in respect of each of its
financial year commencing on or after the 1st day of April, 2002, keep proper
books of account relating to utilization of materials, labour and other items of cost
insofar as they are related to the production or manufacture or processing of Milk
foods. The books of account, so maintained shall contain, inter alia, the
particulars specified in Schedule III annexed to these rules and Proformae A, B,
C, and D mentioned in the said Schedule:
Provided that if the said company is manufacturing any other product(s)or is
engaged in other activities in addition to manufacture of product under reference,
the particulars relating to utilization of materials, labour and other items of cost in
so far as they are related to the manufacture of such other products or activities
shall not be included in the determination of cost of Milk food referred to in rule 2.
(2B)
The books of account referred to in sub-rule (2A) shall be kept on a
regular basis in such a manner as to make it possible to calculate the cost of
production and cost of sales of each type of Milk food referred to in rule 2,
produced, processed or manufactured for every financial year from the
particulars entered therein. Every such books of account and the Proforma
specified in the said Schedule III shall be completed not later than ninety days
from the close of the financial year of the company to which it relate.
(2C) The statistical and other records shall be maintained in accordance with the
provisions of the Schedule III which shall be such as to enable the company to
exercise, as far as possible, control over the various operations and costs with a
view to achieve optimum economies in cost. These records shall also provide the
necessary data required by the Cost Auditor to suitably report on all the points
referred to in the Cost Audit (Report) Rules, 1996 as amended from time to time";
(iii) in sub-rule 4, for the words, brackets and figures "provisions of sub-rules
(1),(2) and (3)" the words, brackets, figures and letters "provisions of sub-rules
(1), (2), (3), (2A), (2B) and (2C)H, shall be substituted.
(c) in the said rules, after Schedule II, the following Schedule and Proformae A, B C
and D shall be inserted, namely: -
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"SCHEDULE III
[ See rule3(2A) ]
1.
MATERIALS:
(1) The proper records shall be maintained showing separately all receipts,
issues and balances both in quantity and cost of each item of raw material
(including all direct charges upto the works in respect of major raw material)
required for the production of Milk Food. These records shall contain such details
so as to enable the company to determine the quantity and cost of receipt
(including all direct charges upto the works in respect of major raw material),
issues and balances in quantity as well as value of each item of all such raw
materials. The basis on which said quantities and costs of issue and
consumption have been calculated shall be indicated in the cost records and
followed consistently. In the case of imported raw materials proper records shall
be maintained showing FOB value, overseas freight, insurance, customs duty
and inland freight charges.
If both indigenous and imported materials are
consumed, the records showing details of percentage mix of the same have to be
maintained for each item, In the case of imported raw material proper records
shall be maintained showing license-wise allowed quantities, actual quantities
imported, actual quantities consumed, quantities in stock and quantities yet to be
imported out of total licensed quantities.
(2) The proper records shall be maintained separately showing the receipts,
issues and balances both in quantities and cost of each item of process material
or chemicals such as catalysts and additives used in the manufacture of the
product under reference. The cost shall include all direct charges upto works.
Proper records shall be maintained for determining the cost of collection of cocoa
beans, and processing into dry beans. The cost of dry beans delivered at the
factory shall include the costs of processing of wet beans and other incidental
charges incurred thereon and transportation expenses from the processing sites
to the factory.
(3) Where basic raw materials or ingredients are produced or farm products
raised by the company, separate records showing the cost of production of each
such material indicating the break up of material consumed shall be maintained
to determine the cost of material produced. The basis on which the quantities
and costs of issues and consumption of such materials produced by the
company are calculated shall be indicated in the cost records and followed
consistently.
(4) The issues, consumption shall be properly identified with the departments,
cost-centres and products manufactured
(5) Proper records shall be maintained showing the quantity and cost of wet milk
procured at the different collection centres. Details showing the premiums paid
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for higher Fat Solid/ Non-fat content in the milk and deductions made for lower fat
solid non-fat (SNF) content shall also be kept. The cost records for wet milk shall
contain such details as to enable the company to determine the quantity and cost
of receipts ( including all direct charges incurred upto the works), issues and
balances. The rate charged for wet milk consumed for the manufacture of
product under reference shall be based on the actual fat SNF content of the
relevant quantity of milk consumed for the manufacture of such products. Where
the company operates its own transport for the transportation of wet milk, log
books shall be maintained to furnish the necessary particulars as required.
(6) The proper records shall be maintained indicating the quantity as well as
value of by-products recovered in different processes having significant value in
relation to cost of materials. In the case of certain by-products like ghee, husk
etc. recovered, which cannot be reused in the process and are sold or disposed
of without further processing, the realisation from such sales shall be recorded
and adjusted against the process concerned. In case further processing is
necessary to make the by-products usable or saleable, as the case may be,
adequate records of the cost involved for such further processing shall be
maintained. If such processing is done by any outside agency, proper records to
show the quantity sent for processing, quantity received back after processing
and the cost incurred thereon shall be maintained in detail. The net realisation, if
any shall be adjusted against the major process relatable to such by-product.
The cost of by-products shall be determined on equitable and reasonable basis
and applied consistently. The records indicating the actual sales realisation of by-
products shall also be maintained.
(7) Proper records shall be maintained to show the receipts, issues and
balances, both in quantities and cost of each item of consumable stores, other
chemicals not covered by sub-rule (2), tools and machinery spares. The cost
shall include all direct charges upto works.
(8) In the case of consumable stores and small tools the cost of which are
insignificant, the company may, if it so desires, maintain such records for the
group of such consumable stores and tools.
(9) The cost of consumption of consumable stores, small tools and machinery
spares shall be charged to the relevant cost centre/department on the basis of
actual issues.
(10) The proper records shall be maintained showing the quantity and value of
wastage, spoilage, rejections and losses of raw materials, process materials,
consumable stores whether in transit, storage, manufacture or at any other
stage. The method followed for adjusting the above losses as well as the income
derived from the disposal of rejected and waste materials including spoilage, if
any, in determining the cost of product shall be indicated in the cost records Any
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abnormal wastage or spoilage or rejection shall be indicated distinctly and
separately along with reasons thereof.
(11) The records shall also be maintained to indicate the value of raw materials
and components, finished and semi-finished which have not moved for more than
twelve months.
(12) Where any credit under Central Value Added Tax (CENVAT) or any other
benefits of the nature of CENVAT Credit under the Central Excise Act, 1944 (1 of
1944) are available on any item of material, the cost of such material should be
shown after adjusting such credit or benefits.
(13) If any of the materials purchased is processed by an outside party proper
records shall be maintained for the quantity sent for processing, quantity received
after processing, by-products received, if any, and the cost involved in
processing.
2.
SALARIES AND WAGES:
(1) The proper records shall be maintained to show the attendance and earnings
of all employees of the cost centres or departments and the work on which
they are employed. The records shall also indicate the following separately for
each cost centre or department:
(a) piece rate wages (Wherever applicable);
(b) incentive wages ,either individually or collectively as production
bonus or under any other scheme based on output;
(c) overtime wages;
(d) earnings of casual labour/ contractual labour;
(e) bonus or gratuity, statutory as well as others;
(f) contribution to superannuation scheme;
(g) any other earning of the similar nature.
(2) The records shall be maintained in such a manner as to enable the company
to furnish necessary particulars under this head in Proformae A,B,C and D of
Schedule III annexed to these rules. The records may be maintained to book
these expenses cost centrewise or departmentwise with reference to activities
related to production of Milk food. Where the employees work in such a manner
that it is not possible to identify them with any cost centre or department, the
labour charges shall be apportioned to the cost centres or departments on
equitable and reasonable basis and applied consistently.
(3) The idle labour cost shall be separately recorded under classified headings
indicating the reasons therefor. The method of accounting
followed for
accounting of idle time payments shall be disclosed in the cost records.
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(4) Any wages and salaries allocable, to capital works such as additions to plant
and machinery, buildings or other fixed assets shall be accounted for under the
relevant capital heads. Similarly payments in the nature of deferred revenue
expenditure shall be separately recorded under separate classified headings
indicating the reasons therefor. The method followed for accounting of such
payments in determining the cost cf the product shall be on equitable and
reasonable basis and applied consistently. The said method shall be disclosed in
the cost records also.
(5)Only such retirement costs, which are likely to provide benefits in terms of
savings in cost in future shall be treated as deferred revenue expenditure. This
amount shall be treated as extraordinary item. Therefore these expenses shall
not form part of salary and wages and shall be shown separately as an abnormal
item of expense. Similarly excess of termination benefits for the past period
payable over and above the provision made in this regard shall also be treated
as abnormal item of expense. The expenses on account of any voluntary
retirement scheme shall be excluded from valuation of inventories also for that
period as these expenses do not result in putting the inventories to their present
location and condition.
3.
SERVICE DEPARTMENT EXPENSES:
The detailed records shall be maintained to indicate expenses incurred in respect
of each service department or cost centre like laboratory, welfare, transport etc.
These expenses shall be apportioned to other services and production
departments on equitable and reasonable basis and applied consistently. Where
these services are utilised for other products of the company also, the basis of
apportionment of such expenses to Milk food and to the other products shall be
on equitable and reasonable basis and applied consistency.
4.
UTILITIES
(1) Water: -The proper records showing the quantity and cost of treated or
cooling water produced and consumed, if any, for the manufacture of any type of
Milk food in different cost centres or departments shall be maintained. The cost
of treated or cooling water, consumed by Milk Food plant and other units of the
company shall be apportioned to respective units on equitable and reasonable
basis and applied consistently.
(2) Steam: - Where steam is raised by the company, proper records showing the
quantity and cost of steam raised and consumed for the manufacture of the Milk
food shall be maintained. The cost of steam consumed by the Milk food units and
by other units of the company shall be apportioned on equitable and reasonable
basis and applied consistently. Where steam is raised and supplied by any other
unit of the company to the Milk food plant, the cost of steam so supplied shall be
charged to the Milk food Plant on actual cost basis.
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(3) Power: -Where power is purchased, proper records shall be maintained for
the units and cost of power consumed for the production of Milk food in different
cost centres or departments. Where power is generated by the company itself,
adequate records, showing all elements of cost shall be maintained to show the
cost of power generated and consumed for the production of the Milk food in
different cost centres or departments. Records shall also indicate installed
capacity, number of units generated, losses and consumption in each cost centre
or department separately. Where power is generated and supplied by any other
unit of the company to the Milk food plant adequate records shall be maintained
to indicate the quantity and cost of power so supplied.
The cost of power
consumed by milkfood units and other units of the company shall be apportioned
on equitable and reasonable basis and applied consistently. The records shall
state clearly the measures taken on conservation of energy and its
corresponding impact on per unit cost of production.
(4) Air-Conditioning; - The proper records shall be prepared to enable
determination of the cost of air-conditioning and its distribution cost centre-wise
or department-wise. The cost of air conditioning shall be apportioned to Milk food
on equitable and reasonable basis and applied consistently.
(5) Other Utilities: - The proper records showing quantity and cost shall be
maintained in respect of any other utilities produced or purchased by the
company for the production, processing or manufacture of Milk food .
(6) The Cost Statements for each utility shall be maintained seperately in
Proforma A.
5.
WORKSHOP OR REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE OR TOOL ROOMS:
(1)
The proper records showing the expenditure incurred by the workshop or
tool room under different heads and on repairs and maintenance in the
various cost centres or departments shall be maintained. The records
shall also indicate the basis of charging the workshop, tool room or repair
and maintenance
expenses to different cost centres or departments.
Where maintenance work is done by direct workers of any production cost
centre or department, the wages and salaries of such workers shall be
treated as direct expenses of the respective cost centre or department. If
the services are utilised for other products also, the manner of charging a
share of the cost of workshop or repairs and maintenance or tool room
expenses, to such products shall be on equitable and reasonable basis
and applied consistently.
(2)
In addition to the above, records shall indicate the amount and also the
proportion of closing inventory of stores & spare parts representing items
which have not moved for over twenty four months.
(3)
The expenditure on major repair works from which benefit is likely to
accrue for more than one financial year shall be allocated over the period
expected to benefit on equitable and reasonable basis and applied
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consistently. Such costs shall be shown separately and method of
accounting and the basis of the allocation of such costs shall also be
clearly indicated in cost records.
6.
DEPRECIATION:
Depreciation shall be allocated/apportioned to various cost centres or
departments and absorbed on all products on equitable and reasonable basis
and applied consistently which shall be clearly indicated in the cost records. If
depreciation charged or chargeable to the cost centres or departments is in
excess or lower than the depreciation calculated by applying the rates of
depreciation prescribed under the provisions of sub-section (2) of Section 205 of
the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), such amount of excess or lower
depreciation shall be indicated clearly in the cost records. The cost records shall
also show the effect of such excess or lower depreciation as the case may be, on
the per unit cost of Milk food . The cumulative depreciation charged in the cost
records, against any individual item of asset shall not, however, exceed the
original cost of the respective asset.
7.
OTHER OVERHEADS:
(1) The proper records shall be maintained for the product under reference
showing the various items of expenses comprising the other overheads. These
expenses shall be analysed, classified and grouped according to functions,
namely, works, administration, selling and distribution.
(2) Where the company is manufacturing products other than the Milk food , the
records shall clearly indicate the basis followed for apportionment of the common
overheads including head office expenses of the company to such products and
Milk food, including capital works. Where certain expenses forming part of
overheads can be identified with a particular activity or a product, such expenses
shall be first segregated and charged to the relevant activity or product and
thereafter the residual expenses under the above categories of overheads shall
be apportioned on equitable and reasonable basis and applied consistently.
Overheads chargeable to capital works shall be indicated separately in the cost
records. The basis of apportionment or absorption of overheads to the cost
centres or departments and products shall be indicated in the cost records. The
records shall be maintained in such a manner as to indicate the details of works,
administration, selling and distribution overheads.
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8.
ROYALTY/TECHNICAL KNOW-HOW FEE
The adequate records shall be maintained showing the royalty and/or technical
know-how fee including other recurring or non-recurring payments of similar
nature, if any, made for the product under reference to collaborators or
technology suppliers in terms of agreements entered into with them. Such
records shall be kept separately in respect of each such collaborator or supplier.
The basis of charging such royalty amount, including lump sum payment, to the
products, shall be at the point of incidence in accordance with royalty agreement
and shall be indicated in the cost records.
9.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES:
(1) The proper records showing the details of expenses, if any, incurred by the
company for the research and development work on the product covered under
these rules according to the nature of development of products, existing and new
products and processes, development of process of manufacture, existing and
new, design and development of new plant facilities and market research for the
existing and new products, shall be maintained separately.
(2) The method of charging these expenses to the cost of Milk food and other
products shall be indicated in the cost records. Where the utility of such research
and development work extends over more than one financial year, such
expenses shall be treated as deferred expenses and charged to the cost of
production of the Milk food and all other products if any, on equitable and
reasonable basis and applied consistently. The following criteria which are only
indicative and notexhaustive may be adopted in such cases:
(i) The product or process is clearly defined and the costs attributable to the
product or process can be separately identified.
(ii)The technical feasibility of the product or process has been demonstrated.
(iii)The management of the enterprise has indicated its intention to produce and
market, or use, the product or process.
(iv)There is a reasonable indication that current and future research and
development costs to be incurred on the project together with expected
production, selling and distribution costs are likely to be more than covered by
related future revenues/benefits; and
(v)Adequate resources exist, or are reasonably expected to be available, to
complete the project and market the product or process.
(3) The expenses incurred by the Research and Development Department for
providing technical know-how to outsiders shall be recorded separately and
excluded from the cost of Milk food.
The amount recovered for providing
technical know-how to outsiders shall also be indicated separately and excluded
from the income arising from the sale of Milk food.
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[PARTII—SEC.3(01
10.
QUALITY CONTROL:
The adequate records shall be maintained to indicate the expenses incurred in
respect of quality control department or cost centre for product under reference.
Where these services are also utilised for other products of the company, the
basis of apportionment to Milk food and to other products shall be on equitable
and reasonable basis and applied consistently.
11.
INTEREST:
The proper records shall be maintained for interest charges paid. The amount of
interest shall be allocated or apportioned to the product covered by these rules
and other activities on a equitable and reasonable basis and applied consistently.
The basis of further charging of the share of the interest to the various types of
such products shall also be equitable and reasonable and applied consistently.
The basis of such allocation or apportionment shall be spelt out clearly in the cost
records or statements.
12. EXPENSES OR INCENTIVES ON EXPORTS:
The proper records showing the expenses incurred on the export sales, if any, of
the Milk food shall be separately maintained so that the cost of export sales can
be determined correctly. Separate cost statement shall be prepared for Milk food
exported giving details of export expenses incurred or incentive earned. In case,
duty free imports are made, the cost statements should reflect this fact. If the
duty free imports have been made after actual production, the statement should
reflect this fact also.
13.
PACKING EXPENSES:
(1) The proper records shall be tYiaintained showing the quantity and cost of
various packing materials and other expenses incurred on packing for marketing
of the Milk food . If such expenses are incurred in common for Milk Foods and
other products, these expenses shall be apportioned to relevant products on
equitable and reasonable basis and applied consistently.
(2) The detailed records of the expenses incurred on export packing, if any, shall
also be kept separately and exhibited in the relevant cost statements for exports.
14. WORK-IN-PROGRESS AND FINISHED STOCK:
The method followed for determining the cost of work-in-progress and finished
stock of the Milk food shall be indicated in the cost records so as to reveal the
cost element that have -been taken into account in such computation. All
conversion costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and
condition shall be taken into account while computing the cost of work-in-
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progress. The method adopted for determining the cost of work-in-progress and
finished goods shall be followed consistently.
15. COST STATEMENTS:
(1) The cost statement showing details of installed capacity, production, wastage,
issues and sales and all elements of cost of the current financial year and
previous year shall be prepared for each process adopted in manufacture or
production of Milk food in Proformae A,B, C and D.
(2) The product emerging from a process which forms raw material or an input
material for a subsequent process shall be valued at the cost of production up to
the previous stage.
(3) If the company is operating more than one plant or factory, separate cost
statements as specified above shall be prepared in respect of each plant or
factory.
16.
PRODUCTION RECORDS:
Quantitative records of all finished goods, whether packed or unpacked showing
production, issues for sales and balances of different type of the products under
reference produced by the company shall be maintained.
17.
RECONCILIATION OF COST AND FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS:
(1) The cost statements shall be reconciled with the financial statements for the
financial year specifically indicating the expenses or incomes not considered in
the cost records or statements so as to ensure accuracy and to adjudge the profit
of the product under reference with the overall profit of the company. The
variations, if any, shall be clearly indicated and explained.
(2) A statement showing the total expenses incurred and income received by the
company under different heads of accounts and the share applicable to other
products and the products under reference shall be prepared and reconciled with
the financial statement.
18.
ADJUSTMENT OF COST VARIANCES:
Where the company maintains cost records on any basis other than actual such
as standard costing, the records shall indicate the procedure followed by the
company in working out the cost of the product under such system. The cost
variances shall be shown against the separate heads and analysed into material,
labour, overheads and further segregated into quantity, price and efficiency
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variances. The method followed for adjusting the cost variances in determining
the actual cost of the product shall be indicated clearly in the cost records. The
reasons for the variances shall be duly explained in the cost records or
statements.
19. STATISTICAL RECORDS:
(1) The records regarding available machine hours or direct labour hours in
different production departments and actually utilised shall be maintained for
production of Milk food and shortfall suitably analysed. Suitable records for
computation of idle time of machines shall also be maintained and analysed.
(2)The adequate records shall be maintained to enable the company to identify
the capital employed, net fixed assets and working capital separately for the
production or manufacture of product under reference and other products and
other activities. Fresh investments of fixed assets for production of Milk Food
that have not contributed to the production during the year shall be disclosed
separately in the cost records. The records shall, in addition, show assets added
as replacement and those added for increasing existing capacity. Also such
records as will enable identification and/or allocate gross fixed assets,
accumulated depreciation upto the year, net fixed assets under the heads; Land
& Buildings, Plant & Machinery, Furniture & Fixtures etc. employed for the
production of
product under reference,
along with the method and rate of
depreciation shall be maintained. The basis of apportionment of common assets
to the products(s)under reference shall also be indicated. In case of revalution of
assets, the same should be indicated separately. The basis of allocation of
indirect assets to the respective product under reference should be reasonable,
equitable and shall be followed consistently.
(3)Data such as percentage of fat and solid non fat contained in wet milk
purchased and consumed shall be maintained. The overall fat and solid non fat
contents of milk based raw materials consumed in production during the year
shall be reconciled with the solid non fat and fat contents of the total output.
(4) Whenever WTO provisions are attracted, proper records shall be maintained
to identify the competitiveness of the product in the domestic as well as global
market and the expenses, if any, incurred to combat the competition arising out
of WTO provisions. Adequate statistical records shall also be maintained to
identify the market share of the product manufactured and the likely impact
thereon on account of competitive goods imported in to the country. These
records shall indicate, inter alia, the total volume of imports, names of importers
countries of origin and contain such empirical evidence as to show whether such
imports can be construed as dumping and affecting the market share of the
product. Proper records shall also be maintained, containing such details as may
be necessary to show that the export price of the product is not such as to be
construed as dumping in the importing country, by applying the provisions of
WTO regarding anti dumping measures under Article VI of GATT 94.
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CAPTIVE CONSUMPTION
If Milk food is used for captive consumption, proper records s£iaU-fc>£
maintained showing the quantity and cost of each item of Milk food transferredio
other departments or units of the company for self-consumption. The rates at.
which the transfers are effected shall be at cost only.
21.
POLLUTION CONTROL:
Expenditure incurred by the company on various measures to protect the
environment like effluent treatment, control of pollution of air, water, etc., should
be properly recorded.
22. HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT:
Expenditure incurred by the company on the human resources development
activity shall be recorded separately.
23.
INTER-COMPANY TRANSACTIONS:
(1)
In respect of related party transactions or supplies made or services
rendered by a company to its holding company or subsidiary or a
company termed "related party relationship" as defined below and vice-a-
versa, records shall be maintained showing contracts entered into,
agreements or understanding reached in respect of:
(a)
purchase and sale of raw materials, finished products, process materials,
chemicals and rejected goods including scraps, etc;
(b)
utilisation of plant facilities and technical know-how;
(c)
supply of utilities and any other services;
(d)
administrative, technical, managerial or any other consultancy services;
(e)
purchase and sale of capital goods including plant and machinery;
(f)
any other payment related to production, processing or manufacturing of
product under reference.
These records shall also indicate the basis followed for arriving at the
rates charged or paid for such products or services so as to enable
determination of the reasonableness of such rates in so far as they are in
any way related to product under reference.
(2)
The transactions by the following "related party relationships" shall be
covered under sub-rule(1) >
(a)
enterprises that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
control, or are controlled by, or are under common control with, the
reporting enterprise (this includes holding companies, subsidiaries and
fellow subsidiaries);
(b)
associates and joint ventures of the reporting enterprise and the investing
party or venturer in respect of which the reporting enterprise is an
associate or a joint venture;
(c)
individuals owning, directly or indirectly, an interest in the voting power of
the reporting enterprise that gives them control or significant influence
over the enterprise, and relatives of any such individual;
(d)
key management personnel and relatives of such personnel; and
44
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA: EXTRAORDINARY
FPARTH-SEC 36)1
(e)
enterprises over which any person described in (c) or (d) is able to
exercise significant influence.
This includes enterprises owned by
directors or major shareholders of the reporting enterprise and enterprises
that have a member of key management in common with the reporting
enterprise.
However, the following shall not be deemed as "related party relationships":-
(a)
two companies simply because they have a Director in common
notwithstanding paragraph (d) or (e) above (unless the Director is able to
affect the policies of both companies in their mutual dealings);
(b)
a single customer, supplier, franchiser, distributor, or general agent with
whom an enterprise transacts a significant volume of business merely by
virtue of the resulting economic dependence; and
(c)
the parties listed below, in the course of their normal dealings with an
enterprise by virtue only of those dealings (although they may
circumscribe the freedom of action of the enterprise or participate in its
decision-making process);
IU
providers of finance;
(iij
trade unions;
On)
public utilities;
(ivj
government departments and government agencies including
government sponsored bodies.
€xplanation:-For the purpose of these Rules,:
(a)
"Related party relationships" means parties who are considered to be
related if at any time during the reporting period one party has the ability to
control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party
in making financial and/or operating decisions;
(b)
"Related party transaction" means a transfer of resources or obligations
between related parties, whether or not a price is charged;
(c)
"Control" means
(i)ownership, directly or indirectly, of more than one-half of the voting
power of an enterprise; or
(ii)control of the composition of the Board of Directors in the case of a
company or of the composition of the corresponding governing body in
case of any other enterprise; or
(iii)a substantial interest in voting power and the power to direct, by statute
or agreement, the financial and/or operating policies of the enterprise
(d)
"Significant influence" means participation in the financial or operating
policy decisions of an enterprise, but not control of those policies;
(e)
"Associate" means an enterprise in which an investing reporting party
has significant influence and which is neither a Subsidiary nor a joint
venture of that party;
45
(f)
"Joint venture" means a contractual arrangement whereby two or more
parties undertake an economic activity, which is subject to joint control;
(g)
"Joint control" means the contractually agreed sharing of power to
govern the'financial and operating policies of an economic activity so as to
obtain benefits from it;
(h)
"Key management personnel" means those persons who have the
authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the
activities of the reporting enterprise;
(i)
"Relative" - in relation to an individual, means the spouse, son, daughter,
brother, sister, father and mother who may connected by blood
relationship;
(j)
"Holding company" means a holding company within the meaning of
Section 4 of the Companies Act, 1956(1 of 1956);
(k)
"Subsidiary" means a subsidiary company within the meaning of Section
4 of the Companies Act, 1956(1 of 1956);
(I)
"Fellow subsidiary" means a company is said to be a fellow subsidiary of
another company if both are subsidiaries of the same holding company;
(m)
"State-controlled enterprise" means an enterprise which is under the
control of the Central Government or a State Government.
PROFORMAA
Name of the company
Name and address of the factory
Statement showing the cost of Utility like Power, Steam, Water, Effluent treatment
etc., produced and consumed during the year/period
A
Quantitative Information;
Serial
Number
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Particulars
Installed capacity
Quantity produced
Capacity utilisation
Quantity re-circulated
Quantity purchased
Consumption in power house
including other losses
Net quantity consumed
Current Year (unit)
Previous Year
(unit)
46
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA: EXTRAORDINARY
[PART B—SEC. 3(ffl
B
Cost Information:
Serial
Number
A 1 .
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
particulars
Materials(specify)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Utilities(specify)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Consumable stores
Salaries and wages
Repairs and maintenance
Other overheads
Depreciation
Total
Less:Credit,if any
Net Total
Quan
tity
Rate
(Rupees)
per unit
Amount
(Rupees)
(In lacs)
Cost
per
Unit
(Rupees)
Current
Year
Previous
Year
B.
Apportioned to
1.
2.
3.
4.
Note 1.- Separate cost sheet is to be prepared for each utility as well as effluent
treatment.
Note 2.- If any of the utilities or services, which are manufactured by the company and
transferred to any other unit of the company or is sold to outside parties, separate cost
sheet shall be prepared in proforma-C in respect of such sale or transfer, which shall be
effected at cost of sales of respective utility.
47
PROFORMA B
Name of the company
Name and address of factory:
Statement showing the cost of wet milk/dry cocoa beans/cocoa powder.malted
product/malt extract/flow malt mix/intermediate of Milk food etc. produced during the
year ended^
.
A
Quantitative Information:
Serial
Number
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Particulars
Installed capacity
Gross Inputs
Output
Yield %
Standard yield %
Quantity captively consumed
Opening stock
Closing stock
Total quantity of wet milk
received
Average fat content of wet milk
received
Average solid non-fat content of
the wet milk received
in Metric I onnes
Current Year
Previous Year
B
Cost Information:
Serial
Number
1
Particulars
Material cost(item
wise covering 80% of
value)
(a)
(i)lmported
(ii)lndigenous
(iii)Own produced
(iv)Own manufactured
(b)
((i)lmported
(li)lndigenous
(lii)Own produced
(iv)Own manufactured
Quanti
ty
Rate
(Rs)
Amount
(Rupees)
(In lacs)
Quantity per
unit
Current
Year
Previo
us
Year
Cost per
unit
(Rupees)
Current
Year
Prevlou
s Year
48
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA: EXTRAORDINARY
[PAKTII—SBc3(ffl
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
(c)Other
materials(specify)
(d)Total Raw-
Materials(a to c)
(e)Less:By-Products and
Recoveries
(f)Net cost of raw-
materials (d-e)
Process Chemicals
(a)Sodium Bicarbonate
(b) Sugar
(c)Others(specify)
Direct Wages and
Salaries
Utilities
(a)Power
(b)Steam
(c)Water
(d)air-conditioning
(e)brine
(f)Chilled water
(g)Effluent treatment
plant
(h)Others
(i)Total (a to h)
Consumable Stores and
spares
Other expenses
(to be
specified)
Depreciation
Repairs and
maintenance
Royalty
Research and
development
Quality control
Other Factory overheads
Administrative
overhead
(a)Salaries
and wages
(b)Others
(Please specify)
49
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
(c) Total(a+b)
Total(1 to 12)
Less: Credits (from
wastages
and by-
products)
Stock adjustment (work
in progress)
Cost of Production
Stock adjustment
(finished products)
Net cost of
Production
Apportioned to:
1.
2. ( specify)
Note 1.- Separate proforma shall be prepared in respect of each type of
intermediate for the product under reference.
2.- Separate Proforma shall be prepared in format C in respect of
inter-company transfers referred to in para 23 of the Schedule III.
3.- Reasons for variations between standards and actuals shall be
clearly recorded. Circumstances leading to revision of standards, if
any, shall also be indicated in the form of a foot note.
4.- If any of the intermediates produced or manufactured by the
company is transferred to any other unit of the company or is sold to
outside parties, separate cost sheet shall be prepared in Proforma -
C in respect of such sale or transfer, which shall be effected at cost
of sales of the respective product.
5.- The rate charged for wet milk consumed for manufacture of any Milk food
shall be based on the actual fat contents of the relevant quantity of milk
consumed for the said purpose.
6.- Other expenses shall specify and feature expenses such as expenses at
chilling centres, transportation cost, hire charges paid for transportation
etc.
7.- The administration overheads shall be included in the cost of
production only to the extent they contribute in putting the goods
produced to their present location and condition. The balance of
administration overheads, if any, shall be included in the cost of
goods sold. The Proformae may be amended accordingly, if
required.
3030 Gl/2001—7
5 0
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA: EXTRAORDINARY
PART II—SEC. 3ffil
Proforma C
Name of the company
Name and address of the factory
Statement showing the summary cost of sales, sales realisation and margin in
respect of each type of Milk food produced/manufactured and sold during the
year/period
A
Quantitative Information.
Serial
Number
1.
2.
3,
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Particulars
Installed capacity
Quantity produced
Capacity utilization
Quantity sold
(a)Domestic
(b)Export
Quantity, captively consumed
Waste percentage
Closing stock(fin.goods)
Opening stock(fin.goods)
In
Current Year
Metric Tonnes
Previous Year
B
Cost Information:
Serial
Number
1.
Particulars
Material cost(itemwise
covering 80% of value)
(a)
(i)lmported
(ii)lndigenous
(iii)Own manufactured
(b)
((i)lmported
(ii)lndigenous
(iii) Own manufactured
(c)Other materials(specify)
(d)Total Raw- Materials(a
toe)
Quan
tity
Rate
(Rupees)
Amount
(Rupees)
(In lacs)
Per
Metric
Tonne
(Rupees)
Current
Year
Previous
Year
51
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
(e)Less:By-Products and
Recoveries
(f)Net cost of raw-
materials (d-e)
Process Chemicals
(a)Catalysts
(b)Additives
Direct Wages and
Salaries
Utilities
(a)Power
(b)Steam
(c)Water
(d)air-conditioning
(e)Effluent treatment plant
(f)Others
(g)Total (a to f)
Consumable Stores and
spares
Depreciation
Repairs and
maintenance
Royalty
Research and
development
Quality control
Other Factory overheads
Administrative
overhead
(a)Salahes
and wages
(b)Others
(Please
specify)
(c) Total(a+b)
Total(1 to 12)
Stock adjustment
(Work in Progress)
Less: Credits (from
wastages
and by-
products)
Cost of Production
Stock adjustment
(finished products)
Net cost of
52
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY
[PARTD—SBC.3(01
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
Production of unpacked
finished goods
|
Less captive consumption
Packing Cost
(a)
materials
(b)
others
Less Captive
Consumption in packed
condition
Net cost of materials
!
j
available in for sales
,
Selling and Distribution
Expenses
(a)Salanes
and Wages
(b)Freight and
Transport Charges
(c)Commission
to selling
agents
(d)Advt. Expenses
(e)Royalty
(f)Others
(g)Total(atof)
Interest
Total cost excluding
excise duty
Total sales realization
excluding excise duty
Add. Export benefits and
incentives, if any
Margin(26-25)
Note 1 - Separate proforma shall be prepared for each type of description of product.
Note 2 -Separate proforma shall be prepared for the quantity sold with in the country
and the quantity exported. Expenses incurred on export and the incentive
earned thereon shall be indicated in the proforma applicable for the
quantity produced and exported.
Note 3,-The administration overheads shall be included in the cost of
production only to the extent they contribute in putting the goods
produced- to their present location and condition. The balance of
administration overheads, if any, shall be included in the cost of
goods sold The Proformae may be amended accordingly, if required.
53
Proforma D
Name of the company
Name and address of the factory
Statement showing the total production and allocation of total actual expenses and
income of the company between Milk food and other activities for the year
ending
Allocation of total exoenses and income for the vear endina...
senai
Particulars
Number
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14
Raw-Material consumed
Process
materials/Chemicals
consumed
Salaries and wages
Utilities
Consumable stores and
spares
Depreciation
Repairs and
maintenance
Royalty
Research and
Development
Quality control
Other Factory
overheads
Administrative
Overhead
(a)Salaries
and wages
(b)Others
(Please
specify)
(c) Total(a+b)
Total(1 to 13)
Less: Credits (from
wastages
and by-
rotal
actual
expenses
As per
Audited
Annual
Accounts
snare
bnare
applicable to applicable to
Milk food
other
activity
activities
basis
of
Allocation
54
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA: EXTRAORDINARY
IPARTI^-SBC. 3(D1
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29
Products)
Stock adjustment
(
work in progress)
Cost of Production
Stock adjustment
(finished products)
Net cost of
Production of unpacked
finished goods
Less: captive
consumption
Packing Cost
(c)
Materials
(d)
Others
Less: captive
consumption in packed
condition
Net ex-works cost of
packed products
Selling and distribution
expenses
(a)Salaries and Wages
(b)Freight and
Transport
Charges
(c)Commission to
selling agents
(d)Advertisement
Expenses
(e)Royalty
(f)Others
(g)Total(a to f)
Cost of Sales
Interest
Other expenses/incomes
not included in
costs(details to be given)
Total cost (excluding
excise duty)
Total sales realization
excluding excise duty
Add: Export benefits
and incentives, if any
Margin(28-27)
55
Note.- All items of income and expenditure in this Proforma shall be reconciled
with the financial accounts for the relevant period."
[F.NO.52/21/CAB-20O0]
A. RAMASWAMY, Jt. Secy.
FootNote. ty
ThQ prinCjpai cost Accounting Records (Infant Milk food) rules,1974
were published vide Notification No.G.S.R.701(E), dated 27-12-1974 ,and
subsequently amended by-
1.
GSR 794 .dated 3-6-1977
2.
GSR 30 , dated 5-1-1983
3.
GSR 553 .dated 22-7-1989
4.
GSR 313(E), dated 24-3-1993
5.
GSR 438(E), dated 3-8-1998
( 2)- The principal Cost Accounting Records (Milk Food) rules, 1986 were
published vide Notification No.G.S.R.866 dated 25-9-1986, and subsequently
amended by-
1. GSR 569, dated 22-7-1989
2. GSR 329(E)dated 24-3-1993
3. GSR 453(E) dated 3-8-1998
Printed by Ihe Manager, Qovt. of India Pros*. Ring Road, Mayapurl, N«w Deihi-110064
and Published by ths Controller ol Publications. Delhi-110054 — 2001