jftLVªh la- Mh,y¼,u½-04@0007@2003&&05
REGISTERED No. DL(N)-04/0007/2003—05
lkIrkfgd@WEEKLY
çkf/kdkj ls çdkf'kr
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
la- 6]
ubZ fnYyh] 'kfuokj] Qjojh 6—Qjojh 12] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
No. 6]
NEW DELHI, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 6—FEBRUARY 12, 2016 (MAGHA 17, 1937)
bl Hkkx esa fHkUu i`"B la[;k nh tkrh gS ftlls fd ;g vyx ladyu ds :i esa j[kk tk lds
(Separate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation)
fo"k;&lwph
lR;eso t;rs
1—441 GI/2015
(143)
Hkkx I—[k.M&1—¼j{kk ea=ky; dks NksM+dj½ Hkkjr ljdkj ds
ea=ky;ksa vkSj mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk tkjh dh
xbZ fof/krj fu;eksa] fofu;eksa] vkns'kksa rFkk
ladYiksa ls lEcfUèr vfèlwpuk,a. ..............
143
Hkkx I—[k.M&2—¼j{kk ea=ky; dks NksM+dj½ Hkkjr ljdkj ds
ea=ky;ksa vkSj mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk tkjh dh
xbZ ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr;ksa]
inksUufr;ksa] Nqfê;ksa vkfn ds lEcUè esa
vfèlwpuk,a. ..............................................
99
Hkkx I—[k.M&3—j{kk ea=ky; }kjk tkjh fd, x, ladYiksa
vkSj vlkafof/kd vkns'kksa ds lEcU/k esa
vfèlwpuk,a. ..............................................
1
Hkkx I—[k.M&4—j{kk ea=ky; }kjk tkjh dh xbZ ljdkjh
vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr;ksa] inksUufr;ksa]
Nqfê;ksa vkfn ds lEcU/k esa vfèlwpuk,a. .....
329
Hkkx II—[k.M&1—vf/kfu;e] v/;kns'k vkSj fofu;e. ............
¹
Hkkx II—[k.M&1d—vf/kfu;eksa] v/;kns'kksa vkSj fofu;eksa
dk fgUnh Hkk"kk esa izkf/kd`r ikB. .................
¹
Hkkx II—[k.M&2—fo/ks;d rFkk fo/ks;dksa ij izoj lfefr;ksa
ds fcy rFkk fjiksVZ. ...................................
¹
Hkkx II—[k.M&3—mi [k.M ¼i½—Hkkjr ljdkj ds ea=ky;ksa ¼j{kk
ea=ky; dks NksM+dj½ vkSj dsUnzh;
izkf/kdj.kksa ¼la?k 'kkflr {ks=ksa ds iz'kkluksa dks
NksM+dj½ }kjk tkjh fd, x, lkekU; lkafofèd
fu;e ¼ftuesa lkekU; Lo:i ds vkns'k vkSj
mifof/k;ka vkfn Hkh 'kkfey gaS½....................
¹
Hkkx II—[k.M&3—mi [k.M ¼ii½—Hkkjr ljdkj ds ea=ky;ksasa
¼j{kk ea=ky; dks NksM+dj½ vkSj dsUnzh;
izkf/kdj.kksa ¼la?k 'kkflr {ks=ksa ds iz'kkluksa dks
NksM+dj½ }kjk tkjh fd, x, lkafof/kd
vkns'k vkSj vf/klwpuk,a. ............................
¹
Hkkx II—[k.M&3—mi [k.M ¼iii½—Hkkjr ljdkj ds ea=ky;ksasa
¼ftlesa j{kk ea=ky; Hkh 'kkfey gS½ vkSj dsUnzh;
izkf/kdj.kksa ¼la?k 'kkflr {ks=ksa ds iz'kkluksa dks
NksM+dj½ }kjk tkjh fd, x, lkekU; lkafof/kd
fu;eksa vkSj lkafof/kd vkns'kksa ¼ftuesa lkekU;
Lo:i dh mifofè;ka Hkh 'kkfey gSa½ ds fgUnh
izkf/kd`r ikB ¼,sls ikBksa dks NksM+dj tks Hkkjr
ds jkti= ds [k.M 3 ;k [k.M 4 esa izdkf'kr
gksrs gSa½. .....................................................
*
Hkkx II—[k.M&4—j{kk ea=ky; }kjk tkjh fd, x, lkafof/kd
fu;e vkSj vkns'k. ......................................
*
Hkkx III—[k.M&1—mPp
U;k;ky;ksa]
fu;a=d
vkSj
egkys[kkijh{kd] la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx] jsy
foHkkx vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj ls lEc)
vkSj v/khuLFk dk;kZy;ksa }kjk tkjh dh xbZ
vfèlwpuk,a. ..............................................
195
Hkkx III—[k.M&2—isVsaV dk;kZy; }kjk tkjh dh xbZ isVsUVksa vkSj
fMtkbuksa ls lEcfU/kr vf/klwpuk,a vkSj uksfVl
¹
Hkkx III—[k.M&3—eq[; vk;qDrksa ds izkf/kdkj ds v/khu
vFkok }kjk tkjh dh xbZ vfèlwpuk,a..........
¹
Hkkx III—[k.M&4—fofo/k vf/klwpuk,a ftuesa lkafof/kd fudk;ksa
}kjk tkjh dh xbZ vf/klwpuk,a] vkns'k] foKkiu
vkSj uksfVl 'kkfey gSa. ................................
19
Hkkx IV—xSj&ljdkjh O;fDr;ksa vkSj xSj&ljdkjh fudk;ksa
}kjk tkjh fd, x, foKkiu vkSj uksfVl.....
85
Hkkx V—vaxzsth vkSj fgUnh nksuksa esa tUe vkSj e`R;q ds vkadM+ksa
dks n'kkZus okyk lEiwjd. ............................
¹
¹vkadM+s izkIr ugha gq,A
i`"B la-
i`"B la-
CONTENTS
Page
No.
PART I—SECTION 1—Notifications relating to Non-
Statutory Rules, Regulations, Orders and
Resolutions issued by the Ministries of the
Government of India (other than the
Ministry of Defence) and by the Supreme
Court .........................................................
PART I—SECTION 2—Notifications regarding
Appointments, Promotions, Leave etc. of
Government Officers issued by the
Ministries of the Government of India
(other than the Ministry of Defence) and by
the Supreme Court ....................................
PART I—SECTION 3—Notifications relating to resolutions
and Non-Statutory Orders issued by the
Ministry of Defence....................................
PART I—SECTION 4—Notifications regarding
Appointments, Promotions, Leave etc. of
Government Officers issued by the Ministry
of Defence................................................
PART II—SECTION 1—Acts, Ordinances and Regulations
PART II—SECTION 1A—Authoritative texts in Hindi
language, of Acts, Ordinances and
Regulations ...............................................
PART II—SECTION 2—Bills and Reports of the Select
Committee on Bills ...................................
PART II—SECTION 3—SUB-SECTION (i)—General
Statutory Rules (including Orders, Bye-
laws, etc. of general character) issued by the
Ministry of the Government of India (other
than the Ministry of Defence) and by the
Central Authorities (other than the
Administration of Union Territories) ........
PART II—SECTION 3—SUB-SECTION (ii)—Statutory
Orders and Notifications issued by the
Ministriess of the Government of India
(other than the Ministry of Defence) and
by the Central Authorities (other than the
Administration of Union Territories) .....
PART II—SECTION 3—SUB-SECTION (iii)—Authoritative
texts in Hindi (other than such texts,
published in Section 3 or Section 4 of the
Gazette of India) of General Statutory Rules
& Statutory Orders (including Bye-laws of
a general character) issued by the
Ministries of the Government of India
(including the Ministry of Defence) and by
Central
Authorities
(other
than
Administration of Union Territories).........
PART II—SECTION 4—Statutory Rules and Orders
issued by the Ministry of Defence ...........
PART III—SECTION 1—Notifications issued by the High
Courts, the Comptroller and Auditor
General, Union Public Service Commission,
the Indian Government Railways and by
Attached and Subordinate Offices of the
Government of India .................................
PART III—SECTION 2—Notifications and Notices issued
by the Patent Office, relating to Patents
and Designs .............................................
PART III—SECTION 3—Notifications issued by or under
the authority of Chief Commissioners ......
PART III—SECTION 4—Miscellaneous Notifications
including
Notifications,
Orders,
Advertisements and Notices issued by
Statutory Bodies .......................................
PART IV—Advertisements and Notices issued by Private
Individuals and Private Bodies .................
PART V—Supplement showing Statistics of Births and
Deaths etc. both in English and Hindi ......
*Folios not received.
144
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, FEBRUARY 6, 2016 (MAGHA 17, 1937)
[PART I—SEC. 1
143
329
*
Page
No.
85
19
195
99
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
1
Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1]
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
145
Hkkx I — [k.M 1
[PART I—SECTION 1]
[¼j{kk ea=ky; dks NksM+dj½ Hkkjr ljdkj ds ea=ky;ksa vkSj mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk tkjh dh
xbZ fofèrj fu;eksa] fofu;eksa] vkns'kksa rFkk ladYiksa ls lacaf/kr vf/klwpuk,a]
[Notifications relating to Non-Statutory Rules, Regulations, OrdersAnd
Resolutions issued by the Ministries of the Government of India
(other than the Ministry of Defence)And by the Supreme Court]
——————
[kku ea=ky;
ubZ fnYyh] fnukad 6 Qjojh 2016
lfEefyr Hkw&oSKkfud vkSj HkwfoKkuh ijh{kk] 2016
la- 4@2@2014&[kku-II&&Hkkjrh; HkwoSKkfud losZ{k.k esa HkwoSKkfud] HkwHkkSfrdfon~] jlk;ufonksa ¼tsVh,l] ços'k Js.kh lewg
^d* inksa½ vkSj ty lalk/ku ea=ky; esa dfu"B tyHkwfoKkuh] ¼oSKkfud ch½ lewg d inksa dks Hkjus ds fy, la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx
}kjk vk;ksftr dh tkus okyh [kqyh çfr;ksfxrk ijh{kk dh fu;ekoyh loZlk/kkj.k dh tkudkjh ds fy, çdkf'kr dh tkrh gSA
¼1½ Js.kh &I
[kku ea=ky; ds laca) dk;kZy; Hkkjrh; HkwoSKkfud losZ{k.k esa bl ijh{kk }kjk Hkjs tkus okys inksa dk fooj.k bl çdkj gS%
in dk uke % HkwoSKkfud] HkwHkkSfrdfon~ vkSj jlk;uK
lewg
% lewg ^d*
osrueku
% ihch&3% :- 15]600&39]100] xzsM osru 5]400 lfgr
lsok
% ¼i½
[kku ea=ky;] dsaæh; HkwoSKkfud lsok lewg ^d* fu;e] 2010
¼ii½ Hkkjrh; HkwoSKkfud losZ{k.k HkwHkkSfrdfon~ lsok lewg ^d* fu;e] 2013
¼iii½ Hkkjrh; HkwoSKkfud losZ{k.k jlk;uK lsok lewg ^d* fu;e] 2013
Js.kh &II
dsaæh; Hkwty cksMZ] tks ty lalk/ku ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj dk ,d v/khuLFk dk;kZy; gS] esa bl ijh{kk ds ek/;e ls Hkjs
tkus okys inksa dk fooj.k bl çdkj gS%&
in dk uke
%
dfu"B tyHkwfoKkuh ¼oSKkfud ch½
lewg
%
lewg ^d*
osrueku
%
ihch&3% :- 15]600&39]100] xzsM osru 5]400 lfgr
lsok
%
¼i½ dsUæh; Hkwty cksMZ] dsaæh; ty lsok,a
¼2½
vH;FkhZ mijksDr of.kZr HkwoSKkfud] HkwHkkSfrdfon~] jlk;uK vkSj tyHkwfoKkuh inksa ij p;u gsrq ijh{kk ns ldrs gSa
;fn og bl laca/k esa ;g‚a çdkf'kr fd, x, HkrhZ fu;eksa rFkk la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx dh vf/klwpuk }kjk tkjh dh foKfIr ds
vuqlkj vgZd gksaA vH;FkhZ ftlus fyf[kr ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dj yh vkSj ftl ij Hkkjrh; HkwoSKkfud losZ{k.k esa HkwoSKkfud]
HkwHkkSfrdfon~] jlk;uK vkSj tyHkwfoKkuh inksa ij p;u gsrq fopkj fd;k tkuk gS] dks foLr`r vkosnu QkeZ esa rnuqlkj fu;r frfFk
rd vko';d fooj.k çLrqr djus gksaxsA
fo'ks"k /;ku ¼i½ mEehnokj }kjk foLr`r vkosnu çi= esa n'kkZbZ xbZ ojh;rkvksa esa ifjo/kZu@ifjorZu djus laca/kh fdlh Hkh vuqjks/k
ij vk;ksx }kjk /;ku ugha fn;k tk,xkA
fo'ks"k /;ku ¼ii½ HkwoSKkfud] HkwHkkSfrdfon~ jlk;uK vkSj ty lalk/ku ea=ky; ds lewg ^d* lsok esa dfu"B tyHkwfoKkuh ¼oSKkfud
ch½ inksa ds fy, okLro esa ;ksX;rk lwph muds Øe muds }kjk çR;sd Js.kh esa n'kkZbZ xbZ ojh;rkvksa rFkk fjfä;ksa
dh la[;k ds vuqlkj gh inksa ds fy, vkcafVr fd;k tk,xkA
146
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
[Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1
¼3½
Hkkjrh; HkwoSKkfud losZ{k.k esa HkwoSKkfud] HkwHkkSfrdfon~ vkSj jlk;uK vkSj ty lalk/ku ea=ky; ds dsUæh; Hkwty
cksMZ esa lewg ^d* lsok esa dfu"B tyHkwfoKkuh ¼oSKkfud ch½ ijh{kk ds ifj.kke ds vk/kkj ij Hkjh tkus okyh fjfä;ksa dh vuqekfur
la[;k vk;ksx }kjk tkjh fd, uksfVl esa fufnZ"V dh tk,xhA mijksDr ijh{kk ds fy;s lwfpr@vf/klwfpr HkwoSKkfud] HkwHkkSfrdfon~
jlk;uK vkSj ty lalk/ku ea=ky; ds lewg ^d* lsok esa dfu"B tyHkwfoKkuh ¼oSKkfud ch½ inksa esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr
tutkfr;ksa] vU; fiNM+h Jsf.k;ksa rFkk 'kkfjfjd :i ls v{ke Js.kh ds mEehnokjksa ds vkj{k.k ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr :i esa fd,
tk,axsA
¼4½
mi;qZDr ijh{kk ds ifj.kke ds vk/kkj ij p;fur mEehnokjksa dk vLFkkbZ :i ls inLFkku fd;k tk,xkA
¼5½
vk;ksx }kjk ;g ijh{kk bu fu;eksa ds ifjf'k"V&1 esa fu/kkZfjr jhfr ls vk;ksftr dh tk,xhA
¼6½
ijh{kk dc vkSj dgka gksxh] ;g vk;ksx }kjk fuf'pr fd;k tk,xkA¼tSlk fd vk;ksx }kjk lwfpr fd;k x;k½
¼7½
dksbZ mEehnokj ;k rks%
¼d½ Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gks] ;k
¼[k½ usiky dh çtk gks] ;k
¼x½ HkwVku dh çtk gks] ;k
¼?k½ Hkkjr esa LFkk;h fuokl ds bjkns ls 01 tuojh] 1962 ls igys Hkkjr vk;k gqvk frCcrh 'kj.kkFkhZ gks] ;k
¼³½ Hkkjr esa LFkk;h fuokl ds bjkns ls ikfdLrku] cekZ] Jhyadk] dhfu;k] mxkaMk] la;qä x.k jkT; ratkfu;k] iwohZ
vÝhdh ns'kksa ;k tkfEc;k] eykoh] tSjs] bfFk;ksfi;k ;k fo;ruke ls çotu dj vk;k gqvk ewyr% Hkkjrh; O;fä gksA
c'krsZ mi;ZqDr oxZ ¼[k½] ¼x½] ¼?k½ vkSj ¼M-½ ls lacaf/kr mEehnokjksa dks ljdkj us ik=rk çek.k&i= çnku
fd;k gksA
ftl mEehnokj ds ekeys esa ik=rk çek.k vko';d gks mls ijh{kk esa ços'k fn;k tk ldrk gS fdarq mls
fu;qfä çLrko dsoy rHkh fn;k tk ldrk gS tc Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk mls vko';d ik=rk çek.k&i= tkjh dj
fn;k x;k gksA
¼8½ vk;q lhek%
¼d½ Hkkjr ljdkj] [kku ea=ky; ds lac) dk;kZy;] Hkkjrh; HkwoSKkfud losZ{k.k esa HkwoSKkfud] HkwHkkSfrdfon~ vkSj
jlk;uK ¼lewg ^d*½ inksa ds fy, ijh{kk vk;ksftr fd, tkus okys o"kZ ds tuojh ekg dh igyh rkjh[k dks
U;wure 21 o"kZ dk gks pqdk gks] fdarq 32 o"kZ dk u gqvk gks ¼vFkkZr 01 tuojh] 2016 dks½ vFkkZr mldk tUe
02 tuojh] 1984 ls iwoZ rFkk 01 tuojh] 1995 ds i'pkr u gqvk gksA
¼[k½ ty lalk/ku ea=ky; ds v/khuLFka dk;kZy;] dsUæh; Hkwty cksMZ esa dfu"B tyHkwfoKkuh ¼oSKkfud ch½ lewg ^d*
inksa ds fy, ijh{kk vk;ksftr fd, tkus okys o"kZ ds tuojh ekg dh igyh rkjh[k vFkkZr~ 01 tuojh] 2016 dks
U;wure 21 o"kZ dk gks pqdk gks] fdarq 35 o"kZ dk u gqvk gks ¼vFkkZr vH¸kFkhZ dk tUe 2 tuojh] 1981 ls iwoZ rFkk 1
tuojh] 1995 ds ckn u gqvk gks½A
—i;k /;ku nsa% mEehnokj ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd os mi;qZDr in ftlds fy, os vkosnu dj jgs gSa] ds
fy, vk;q lhek laca/kh ekunaMksa dks iwjk djrs gSaA
¼x½ ;fn dksbZ deZpkjh uhps of.kZr d‚ye&1 esa fdlh foHkkx esa fu;ksftr gS rFkk d‚ye&2 esa of.kZr le:i inksa ds
fy, vkosnu djrk gS] rks muds ekeys esa Åijh vk;q lhek esa vf/kdre 7 o"kksaZ dh NwV nh tk,xhA
d‚ye&1
d‚ye&2
Hkkjrh; HkwoSKkfud losZ{k.k
¼i½
HkwoSKkfud lewg ^d*
¼ii½
HkwHkkSfrdfon~ lewg *d*
¼iii½
jlk;uK lewg ^d*
dsUæh; Hkwty cksMZ
¼i½
dfu"B tyHkwfoKkuh lewg ^d*
¼?k½ fofgr ¼mi;qZDr½ Åijh vk;q lhek esa fuEukuqlkj NwV nh tk,xh
¼i½
;fn mEehnokj vuqlwfpr tkfr vFkok vuqlwfpr tutkfr dk gks] rks vf/kdre 5 o"kZ rd
¼ii½ vU; fiNM+h tkfr ds mu mEehnokjksa dks vf/kdre 3 o"kZ rd] tks ,sls mEehnokjksa ds fy, ykxw vkj{k.k dks
ikus ds ik= gksa
Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1]
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
147
¼iii½ ,sls mEehnokj ds ekeys esa ftUgksaus 01 tuojh] 1980 ls 31 fnlacj 1989 rd dh dkykof/k ds nkSjku
lk/kkj.kr;k tEew ,oa d'ehj jkT; esa vf/kokl fd;k gks] dks vf/kdre 5 o"kZ rd
¼iv½ 'k=q ns'k ds lkFk la?k"kZ esa ;k vfrxzLr {ks= esa QkSth dkjZokbZ ds nkSjku fodykax gq, rFkk blds ifj.kke
Lo:i fueqZDr gq, j{kk lsok ds dkfeZdksa ds ekeys esa vf/kdre 5 o"kZ
¼v½ ftu HkwriwoZ lSfudksa ¼deh'ku çkIr vf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk vkikrdkyhu deh'ku çkIr vf/kdkfj;ksa] vkikrdkyhu
lsok deh'ku] vYidkyhu lsok deh'ku çkIr vf/kdkfj;ksa lfgr½ us igyh tuojh 2016 rd de ls de
5 o"kZ dh lsok dh vkSj tks ¼i½ dnkpkj ;k v{kerk ds vk/kkj ij c[kkZLr ;k ¼ii½ lSfud lsok ls gq, 'kkjhfjd
viaxrk ;k ¼iii½ v{kerk ds dkj.k dk;ZeqDr u gksdj vU; dkj.k ls dk;ZeqDr u gks dj vU; dkj.kksa ls
dk;Zdky ds lekiu ij dk;ZeqDr gq, gSa ¼buesa os Hkh lfEefyr gSa ftudk dk;Zdky igyh tuojh] 2016 ls
,d o"kZ ds vanj iwjk gksuk gS½ muds ekeys esa vf/kdre 5 o"kZ rd
¼vi½ vkikrdkyhu deh'ku vf/kdkfj;ksa@vYidkyhu lsok deh'ku çkIr vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ekeys esa vf/kdre 5 o"kZ
dh çkjafHkd vof/k igyh tuojh] 2016 rd iwjh dj yh gS] vkSj ftudh fu;qfä 5 o"kZ ls vf/kd c<+kbZ xbZ
gks rFkk ftuds ekeys esa j{kk ea=ky; ,d çek.k&i= tkjh djrk gS fd os flfoy jkstxkj ds fy, vkosnu
dj ldrs gSa rFkk p;u gksus ij fu;qfä dk çLrko çkIr djus dh rkjh[k ls rhu ekg ds uksfVl ij mUgsa
dk;ZHkkj ls eqDr fd;k tk,xkA
¼vii½ –f"Vghu] ewd cf/kj ,oa 'kkjhfjd :i ls v{ke ¼fodykax½ O;fä;ksa ds fy, vf/kdre 10 o"kZA
fVIi.kh& ¼i½ vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr rFkk vU; fiNM+h tkfr ls lacaf/kr mEehnokjksa tks fu;e 8¼?k½ ds fdUgha [kaMksa ;Fkk
HkwriwoZ lSfudksa] tEew rFkk d'ehj esa vf/kokl djus okys 'kkjhfjd :i ls v{ke O;fä;ksa vkfn dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSa]
nksuksa Jsf.k;ksa ds varxZr vkus okyh lap;h vk;q lhek NwV çkIr djus ds vgZd gksaxsA
fVIi.kh&¼ii½ HkwriwoZ lSfud 'kCn mu O;fä;ksa ij ykxw gksxk ftUgksaus le;≤ ij ;Fkk la'kksf/kr HkwriwoZ lSfud ¼flfoy lsok
esa iqu% jkstxkj rFkk in½ fu;e 1979 ds v/khu HkwriwoZ lSfud ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA
fVIi.kh&¼iii½ deh'ku çkIr vf/kdkfj;ksa@vYidkyhu lsok deh'ku çkIr vf/kdkfj;ksa lfgr ,sls HkwriwoZ lSfud rFkk deh'ku
vf/kdkfj;ksa lfgr ,sls HkwriwoZ lSfud rFkk deh'ku vf/kdkjh tks Lo;a ds vuqjks/k ij lsokeqDr gq, gSa] mUgsa fu;e
8¼/k½¼v½ rFkk ¼vi½ ds v/khu vk;q lhek esa NwV ugha nh tk,xhA
fVIi.kh& ¼iv½ mi;qZDr fu;e 8¼/k½¼vi½ ds varxZr vk;q esa NwV ds mica/kksa ds ckotwn 'kkjhfjd :i ls v{ke mEehnokjksa dks fu;qfä
gsrq rHkh ik= ekuk tk,xk tc og ¼ljdkj ;k fu;ksDrk çkf/kdkjh tSlk Hkh ekeyk gks½ }kjk 'kkjhfjd ijh{k.k ds
ckn ljdkj }kjk 'kkjhfjd :i ls fodykax mEehnokjksa ds fy, vkcafVr lacaf/kr lsokvksa@inksa ds fy, fofgr
'kkjhfjd rFkk fpfdRlh; ekunaMksa dh vis{kkvksa dks iwjk djrk gSA
Åij dh xbZ O;oLFkkvksa dks NksM+ dj vk;q lhek esa dksbZ Hkh NwV ugha nh tk ldrhA
vk;ksx og tUe dh rkjh[k ekurk gS tks eSfVªdqys'ku ;k ek/;fed fo|ky; NksM+us ds çek.k&i= esa fdlh Hkkjrh;
fo'ofo|ky; }kjk eSfVªdqys'ku ds led{k ekus x, çek.k&i= fdlh fo'ofo|ky; }kjk vuqjf{kr eSfVªdqys'ku ds iaftdkvksa esa ntZ
dh xbZ gks rFkk ml m)j.k dks fo'ofo|ky; ds leqfpr çkf/kdkjh }kjk çekf.kr fd;k x;k gksA tks mEehnokj mPprj ek/;fed
dh ijh{kk ;k led{k mÙkh.kZ dj pqdk gS og mPprj ek/;fed ijh{kk ;k led{k ijh{kk ds çek.k&i= dks vuqçekf.kr@lR;kfir
çfr çLrqr dj ldrk gSA
vk;q ds laca/k esa dksbZ vU; nLrkost ;Fkk tUei=h] 'kiFk&i=] uxj fuxe lsok ds vfHkys[kksa ls çkIr tUe laca/kh dksbZ
m)j.k ekU; ugha gksaxsA
vuqns'kksa ds bl Hkkx esa vk, gq, ^eSfVªdqys'ku@mPprj ek/;fed ijh{kk çek.k&i=* okD;ka'k ds varxZr mi;qZDr oSdfYid
çek.k&i= lfEefyr gSaA
fVIi.kh& ¼1½ mEehnokj ;g /;ku j[ks fd vk;ksx mEehnokj dh mlh tUe dh rkjh[k dks Lohdkj djsxk tksfd mlds vkosnu
i= çLrqr djus dh rkjh[k dks eSfVªdqys'ku@mPprj ijh{kk çek.k&i= esa ;k led{k ijh{kk çek.k&i= esa ntZ gS
vkSj blds ckn mlesa ifjorZu ds fdlh vuqjks/k ij dksbZ fopkj vFkok Lohdk;Z ugha fd;k tk,xkA
fVIi.kh& ¼2½ mEehnokj ;g Hkh uksV dj ysa fd muds }kjk fdlh ijh{kk esa ços'k ds fy, nh xbZ tUe dh rkjh[k ,d ckj ys[k
esa ntZ dj ysus ds ckn mlesa vk;ksx }kjk fdlh ckn dh ijh{kk esa fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls ifjorZu djus dh vuqefr
ugha gksxhA
fo'ks"k /;ku
¼i½
ftl mEehnokj dks mijksDr fu;e 8¼x½ ds varxZr vk;q lhek esa NwV ds v/khu ijh{kk esa ços'k fn;k x;k gks]
mldh mEehnokjh jí dj nh tk,xh ;fn vkosnu i= Hkstus ds ckn og ijh{kk ls igys ;k ijh{kk nsus ds
ckn lsok ls R;kx i= ns nsrk gS vFkok foHkkx@dk;kZy; }kjk mldh lsok,a lekIr dj nh tkrh gSaA fdarq
vkosnu djus ds ckn ;fn mldh lsok ;k in ls NaVuh gks tkrh gS rks og ik= cuk jgsxkA
148
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
[Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1
¼ii½ tks mEehnokj vius foHkkx dks viuk vkosnu i= çLrqr dj nsus ds ckn fdlh vU; foHkkx@dk;kZy; dks
LFkkukarfjr gks tkrk gS og ml in¼inksa½ gsrq foHkkxh; vk;q laca/kh fj;k;r ysdj çfr;ksfxrk esa lfEefyr
gksus dk ik= gksxk ftldk ik= og LFkkukarj.k u gksus ij jgrk c'krsZ fd mldk vkosnu i= fof/kor
vuq'kalk lfgr mlds ewy foHkkx }kjk vxzsf"kr dj fn;k x;k gksA
¼9½
U;wure 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk
¼i½
Hkkjrh; HkwoSKkfud losZ{k.k esa HkwoSKkfud lewg ^d* ds fy,
Hkkjr esa dsaæ ;k jkT; fo/kku eaMy ds fdlh dkuwu }kjk laLFkkfir fo'ofo|ky; vFkok laln ds fdlh dkuwu }kjk
LFkkfir 'kSf{kd laLFkku fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx vf/kfu;e] 1956 ¼1956 dk 3½ dh /kkjk 3 ds varxZr ekun~ fo'ofo|ky; ds
:i esa ?kksf"kr fdlh 'kSf{kd laLFkk ls HkwoSKkfud foKku ;k HkwfoKku ;k vuqç;qDr HkwfoKku ;k HkwvUos"k.k ;k [kfut vUos"k.k ;k
bathfu;jh HkwfoKku ;k leqæh HkwfoKku ;k i`Foh foKku vkSj lalk/ku çca/ku ;k lkxj foKku vkSj rVh; {ks= v/;;u ;k isVªksfy;e
HkwfoKku ;k isVªksfy;e vUos"k.k ;k Hkwjlk;u ;k HkwoSKkfud çks|ksfxdh ;k HkwHkkSfrd çks|ksfxdh esa ekLVj fMxzh dh gks] ik= gksaxsA
¼ii½
Hkkjrh; HkwoSKkfud esa HkwHkkSfrdfon~ lewg ^d* ds fy,
mEehnokj ftlus Hkkjr esa laln ;k jkT; fo/kkueaMy ds fdlh dkuwu }kjk LFkkfir fo'ofo|ky; vFkok fo'ofo|ky;
vuqnku vk;ksx vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds varxZr ekun fo'ofo|ky; ds :i esa ?kksf"kr fdlh f'k{k.k laLFkk ls HkkSfrdh ;k vuqç;qDr
HkkSfrdh ;k HkwHkkSfrdh ;k lesfdr ¼xos"k.k HkwHkkSfrdh½ ;k vuqç;qDr HkwfoKku ;k leqæh HkwHkkSfrdh] vuqç;qDr HkwHkkSfrd ¼rduhdh½ esa
,e,llh dj fy;k gksA
¼iii½
Hkkjrh; HkwoSKkfud losZ{k.k esa jlk;uK lewg ^d* ds fy,
mEehnokj ftlus Hkkjr esa laln ;k jkT; fo/kku e.My ds fdlh dkuwu }kjk LFkkfir fo'ofo|ky; ;k fo'ofo|ky;
vuqnku vk;ksx vf/kfu;e] 1956 ¼1956 dk 3½ dh /kkjk 3 ds varxZr ?kksf"kr ekun~ fo'ofo|ky; ls ^dsfeLVªh* ¼jlk;u½ ;k ^,IykbM
dsfeLVªh* ¼vuqç;qDr jlk;u½ ;k ,u‚y‚fVdy dsfeLVªh ¼fo'ys"k.kkRed jlk;u½ esa ,e,llh dj fy;k gksA
¼iv½
dsUæh; Hkwty cksMZ esa dfu"B tyHkwfoKkuh ¼oSKkfud ch ½ lewg *d* ds fy,
¼d½
vH;FkhZ us Hkkjr esa laln ;k jkT; fo/kku e.My ds fdlh dkuwu }kjk LFkkfir fo'ofo|ky; ;k fo'ofo|ky;
vuqnku vk;ksx vf/kfu;e] 1956 ¼1956 dk 3½ dh /kkjk 3 ds varxZr ?kksf"kr ekun~ fo'ofo|ky; ls HkwfoKku vFkok vuqçk;ksfxd
HkwfoKku ;k leqæh HkwfoKku esa Lukrdksrj fMxzh dj fy;k gksA
¼[k½
ekU;rk çkIr fo'ofo|ky; ls tyHkwfoKku esa Lukrdksrj fMxzhA
uksV% laca) fo"k; esa ekLVj fMxzh dk rkRi;Z ekU;rk çkIr fo'ofo|ky; ls Lukrd ds ckn Lukrdksrj fMxzh ls gS tks
U;wure nks o"kksaZ dh vof/k dk gks pkgs og lesfdr ikB;Øe gks vFkok dksbZ vU; ikB;ØeA
¼d½
tks mEehnokj tks mi;qZä of.kZr [kaMksa ¼i½ ls ¼iv½ esa fofufnZ"V U;wure 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk dh vafre ijh{kk esa
lfEefyr gq, gSa ftls mÙkh.kZ djus ij os laxr o"kZ dh ijh{kk esa lfEefyr gksus ds fy, ik= gks tk,axs] ysfdu mUgsa ifj.kke dh
lwpuk ugha nh xbZ gS] Hkh ijh{kk esa ços'k ds fy, vkosnu dj ldrs gSa vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa laxr o"kZ dh ijh{kk esa mudk ços'k
vuafre gksxk vkSj mi;qZä of.kZr ¼i½ ls ¼iv½ [kaMksa esa fofufnZ"V U;wure 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk çkIr djus ds v/;/khu gksxkA
¼[k½
mu fo'ks"k ekeyksa ftuesa vH;FkhZ us bl fu;e esa fofgr vgZdrk çkIr ugha dh gS vk;ksx mls ik= ?kksf"kr dj
ldrk gS c'krsZ mlus vU;a laLFkkvksa }kjk lapkfyr ijh{kk,a mÙkh.kZ dh gks vk;ksx ds foosdkuqlkj ijh{kk Lrj dk fu.kZ; r; dj
vH;FkhZ dks ijh{kk esa ços'k fn;k tk ldrk gSA
¼x½
,d mEehnokj tks vU;Fkk vgZd gS] ysfdu mlds ikl mi;qZä [kaMksa ¼i½] ¼ii½ rFkk ¼iii½ esa fofufnZ"V ekLVj
fMxzh fdlh fons'kh fo'ofo|ky; dh gks] ftls ljdkj us Loh—fr çnku dh gks] dks Hkh vk;ksx }kjk bl ijh{kk esa ços'k fn;k tk ldrk
gSA
¼10½
lHkh mEehnokjksa dks vk;ksx dh uksfVl esa fofgr 'kqYd dk Hkqxrku vo'; djuk pkfg,A
¼11½
os lHkh mEehnokj tks igys ls gh ljdkjh ukSdjh esa vkdfLed ;k nSfud nj deZpkjh ls brj LFkk;h ;k
vLFkk;h gSfl;r ls ;k dk;Z çHkkfor deZpkfj;ksa ;k tks lkoZtfud m|eksa esa dk;Zjr gSa mUgsa ;g opu ¼vaMjVsfdax½ çLrqr djuk
gksxk fd mUgksaus fyf[kr :i ls vius dk;kZy;@foHkkx ds ç/kku dks lwfpr dj fn;k gS fd mUgksaus bl ijh{kk ds fy, vkosnu
fd;k gSA
mEehnokjksa dks /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd ;fn vk;ksx dks muds fu;ksDrk ls muds mDr ijh{kk ds fy, vkosnu djus@ijh{kk
esa cSBus ds laca/k esa vuqca/k jksdrs gq, dksbZ i= feyrk gS rks mudk vkosnu jksdk tk ldrk gSA mudh mEehnokjh jí dh tk
ldrh gSA
¼12½
ijh{kk esa cSBus ds fy, mEehnokj ds vkosnu çi= dks Lohdkj djus rFkk mudh ik=rk ;k vik=rk ds ckjs esa
vk;ksx dk fu.kZ; vafre gksxkA
Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1]
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
149
ijh{kk esa vkosnu djus okys mEehnokj ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd os ijh{kk esa ços'k ikus ds fy, ik=rk dh lHkh 'krsaZ iwjh
djrs gSaA ijh{kk ds mu lHkh Lrjksa] ftuds fy, vk;ksx us mUgsa ços'k fn;k gS vFkkZr fyf[kr ijh{kk rFkk lk{kkRdkj ijh{kk esa mudk
ços'k iw.kZr% vfUre gksxk rFkk muds fu/kkZfjr ik=rk dh 'krksaZ dks iwjk djus ij vk/kkfjr gksxkA ;fn fyf[kr ijh{kk rFkk lk{kkRdkj
ijh{kk ds igys ;k ckn esa lR;kiu djus ij ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd os ik=rk ds fdUgha 'krksaZ dks iwjk ugha djrs rks vk;ksx }kjk
ijh{kk ds fy, mudh mEehnokjh jí dj nh tk,xhA
¼13½
fdlh Hkh mEehnokj dks ijh{kk esa rc rd ugha cSBus fn;k tk,xk tc rd fd mlds ikl vk;ksx dk ços'k
çek.k&i= u gksA
¼14½
ftl vH;FkhZ@mEehnokj us%&
¼i½
fdlh Hkh çdkj ls viuh vH;fFkZrk@mEehnokjh ds fy, leFkZu çkIr fd;k gS vFkok
¼ii½ uke cnydj ijh{kk nh gS vFkok
¼iii½ fdlh vU; O;fä ls Nne :i ls dk;Z djk;k gS vFkok
¼iv½ tkyh nLrkost ;k ,sls nLrkost çLrqr fd, gSa] ftuesa rF;xr Qsjcny gks vFkok
¼v½ >wBs oDrO; fn, gksa vFkok fdlh egRoiw.kZ rF; dks fNik;k gks] vFkok
¼vi½ ijh{kk esa mEehnokj ds laca/k esa fdlh vfu;fer ;k vuqfpr lk/kuksa dk lgkjk fy;k gks vFkok
¼vii½ ijh{kk ds nkSjku vuqfpr lk/ku dk ç;ksx fd;k gks vFkok
¼viii½ mÙkj&iqfLrdkvksa esa vlaxr ckrsa fy[kh gks tks fd v'yhy Hkk"kk esa vFkok vHkæ vk'k; dh gksa vFkok
¼ix½ ijh{kk Hkou esa fdlh Hkh çdkj nqO;oZgkj fd;k gks vFkok
¼x½ ijh{kk pykus ds fy, vk;ksx }kjk fu;qDr deZpkfj;ksa dks ijs'kku fd;k gks vFkok vU; fdlh çdkj dh gkfu
igqapkbZ gks vFkok
¼xi½ ijh{kk ds nkSjku eksckby Qksu@istj ;k vU; fdlh çdkj ds bysDVªkfud midj.k ;k ;a= vFkok lapkj ;a= ds
:i esa ç;ksx fd, tk ldus okys fdlh vU; midj.k dk ç;ksx djrs gq, ;k vius ikl j[ks ik;k x;k gks] vFkok
¼xii½ ;fn vH;FkhZ mudh ijh{kk esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy;s çnRr ços'k çek.k i=ksa esa fn;s x;s vuqns'kksa dh fdlh Hkh çdkj
ls vogsyuk djrk gS vFkok
¼xiii½ iwoksZDr [kaMksa esa mfYyf[kr lHkh vFkok fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks djus dk ç;kl fd;k gks ;k djus dks çsfjr fd;k gksA
tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks mu ij vkijkf/kd vfHk;ksx ¼fØehuy çkslsD;w'ku½ pyk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj lkFk gh mls
¼d½ vk;ksx }kjk ml ijh{kk ls ftlds fy, og mEehnokj gS esa cSBus ds fy, v;ksX; Bgjk;k tk ldrk gS rFkk
vFkok
¼[k½ mls LFkk;h vFkok fo'ks"k vof/k ds fy,
¼i½ vk;ksx }kjk yh tkus okyh ijh{kk vFkok p;u ls
¼ii½ dsaæh; ljdkj }kjk vius v/khu fdlh Hkh ukSdjh ls okfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj
¼x½ ;fn og ljdkj ds varxZr iwoZ ls gh lsokdky esa gS rks mlds fo:) mi;qZDr fu;eksa ds v/khu
vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh dh tk ldrh gSA c'krsZ bl fu;e ds v/khu dks 'kkfLr rc rd tk ugha dh tk,xh
tc rd fd%&
¼i½ mEehnokj bl laca/k esa dksbZ fyf[kr vH;kosnu nsuk pkgs] mls çLrqr djus dk volj u fn;k x;k gks
¼ii½ mEehnokj }kjk fofgr le; lhek esa ;fn dksbZ vH;kosnu çLrqr fd;k x;k gks rks ml ij fopkj u
fd;k x;k gksA
¼15½
tks mEehnokj fyf[kr ijh{kk esa vk;ksx }kjk viuh foo{kk ij fu/kkZfjr U;wure vad çkIr dj ysrs gSa] mUgsa
O;fäRo ijh{k.k ds fy, lk{kkRdkj ds fy, cqyk;k tk,xkA ijUrq ;fn vk;ksx ds foe'kkZuqlkj lkekU; Lrj ds vk/kkj ij vuqlwfpr
tkfr;ksa@vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vU; fiNM+s oxksaZ ds fy, vkjf{kr fjfä;ksa dks Hkjus ds fy, bu tkfr;ksa ds mEehnokj i;kZIr la[;k
esa O;fäRo ijh{k.k ds fy, lk{kkRdkj gsrq ugha cqyk, tk ldrs rks vk;ksx mudks Lrj esa NwV nsdj O;fäRo ijh{k.k ds fy,
lk{kkRdkj gsrq cqyk ldrk gSA
¼16½
¼i½ lk{kkRdkj ds i'pkr ijh{kk esa çR;sd mEehnokj dks vafre :i ls çnku fd, x, dqy vadksa ds vk/kkj ij
vk;ksx }kjk mEehnokjksa dks ;ksX;rkØe esa O;ofLFkr fd;k tk,xkA rRi'pkr vk;ksx vukjf{kr inksa ij mEehnokjksa dh vuq'kalk gsrq
150
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
[Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1
ijh{kk ds vad ds vk/kkj ij Hkjh tkus okyh vukjf{kr fjfä;ka ds lanHkZ esa vgZd vad ¼tks ckn esa lkekU; vgZd ekud dgyk,xk½
fu/kkZfjr djsxkA vkjf{kr fjfä;ksa ij v-tk-] v-t-tk- vkSj v-fi-ox- ds vkjf{kr oxksaZ ds fy, Hkjh tkus okyh vkjf{kr fjfä;ksa ds
lanHkZ esa vk;ksx lkekU; vgZd ekud esa NwV ns ldrk gSA
c'krsZ fd vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr rFkk vU; fiNM+k oxZ ls lacaf/kr mEehnokj ftUgksaus ijh{kk ds fdlh Hkh
Lrj ij ik=rk ;k p;u ekunaM esa fdlh Hkh çdkj dh fj;k;r ;k NwV dk mi;ksx ugha fd;k gS rFkk os mEehnokj tks vk;ksx
}kjk lkekU; vgZd ekud ds vk/kkj ij vuq'kalk ds ;ksX; ik, x, gSa] dks lkekU; Js.kh dh fjfä;ksa ds fo:) vuq'kaflr fd;k
tk,xk ¼vFkkZr vukjf{kr fjfä;ka½ rFkk mUgsa vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr rFkk vU; fiNM+s oxZ tSls Hkh ekeys gksa] ds fy,
vkjf{kr fjfä;ksa ds vuq'kaflr ugha fd;k tk,xk] ,slk rc rd ugha fd;k tk,xk tc rd fd Hkkjr ljdkj ds fdlh
fu;eksa@fofu;eksa ds varxZr vukjf{kr fjfä;ksa ds fo:) vuq'kaflr fd;k tkrkA
¼ii½ vk;ksx vukjf{kr fjfä;ksa ij fu;qfä gsrq mEehnokjksa dh fdlh deh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vgZd ekudksa dks vkSj de
dj ldrk gS-
¼17½
'kkjhfjd :i ls fodykax mEehnokjksa gsrq vkjf{kr fjfä;ksa dks Hkjus ds fy, mUgsa ijh{kk ds lHkh Lrjksa ij vk;ksx
ds foosdkuqlkj fu/kkZfjr vgZrk Lrj esa NwV nh tk,xh rFkkfi ;fn 'kkjhfjd :i ls fodykax mEehnokj dk vk;ksx }kjk lkekU;
vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr rFkk vU; fiNM+s oxksaZ ds mEehnokjksa gsrq fu/kkZfjr vgZrk Lrj ij visf{kr la[;k esa viuh
;ksX;rk ij p;u gksrk gS rks vk;ksx }kjk fj;k;rh Lrj ij vfrfjDr 'kkjhfjd :i ls fodykax mEehnokjksa vFkkZr muds fy,
vkjf{kr fjfä;ksa dh la[;k ls vf/kd dh vuq'kalk ugha dh tk,xhA
¼18½
çR;sd mEehnokj dks ijh{kkQy dh lwpuk fdl :i esa vkSj fdl çdkj nh tk,xh bldk fu.kZ; vk;ksx Lo;a
djsxk vkSj vk;ksx muls ijh{kkQy ds ckjs esa dksbZ i= O;ogkj ugha djsxkA
¼19½
ijh{kk esa ikl gks tkus ek= ls gh fu;qfä dk vf/kdkj ugha fey tkrk gS blds fy, vko';d gS fd ljdkj
ijh{kk ls iwoZ gh vko';drkuqlkj tkap djsA bl ckr ls larq"V u gks tk, fd mEehnokj dk pfj= vkSj iwoZo`r 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk
vkSj fu/kkZfjr vk;q lhek vkfn lHkh çdkj ls in /kkj.k djus ;ksX; gSA
¼20½
mEehnokj dks ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd –f"V ls LoLFk gksuk pkfg, vkSj mlesa dksbZ ,slk 'kkjhfjd nks"k ugha gksuk
pkfg, ftlls og lacaf/kr lsok ds vf/kdkjh ds :i esa vius drZO;ksa dks dq'kyrkiwoZd u fuHkk ik,A ljdkj ;k fu;qfä çkf/kdkjh
}kjk tSlk Hkh ekeyk gks] fu/kkZfjr fpfdRlk ijh{kk ds ckn fdlh mEehnokj ds ckjs esa ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd og bu vis{kkvksa dks
iwjk ugha djrk gS rks mldh fu;qfä ugha dh tk,xhA bl ijh{kk ds vk/kkj ij vafre :i ls lQy ?kksf"kr fd, x, mEehnokjksa
dks bl in ds fy, vFkok vU;Fkk muds 'kkjhfjd v;ksX;rk dk irk yxkus ds fy, fpfdRlk ijh{k.k djokuk visf{kr gksxkA
fpfdRlk ijh{kk ds fooj.k bl fu;ekoyh ds ifjf'k"V&II esa fn;s x;s gSaA mEehnokj dks fpfdRlk tkap ds le; lacaf/kr fpfdRlk
cksMZ dks esfMdy çkf/kdkjh vFkok ljdkj tSlk Hkh ekeyk gks] }kjk fu/kkZfjr 'kqYd Hkqxrku djuk gksxk ftls esfMdy tkap ds
cuk, i= esa vafdr dj mEehnokj dks lwfpr fd;k tk,xkA
uksV% fujk'kk ls cpus ds fy, mEehnokjksa dks lykg nh tkrh gS fd ijh{kk esa ços'k ds fy, vkosnu djus ls igys flfoy
ltZu Lrj ds ljdkjh fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh ls Lo;a viuh tkap djok ysA mEehnokjksa dks fu;qfä ls igys ftu M‚DVjh ijh{kkvksa ls
xqtjuk gksxk muds Lo:i ds fooj.k vkSj ekud ifjf'k"V&II esa fn, x, gSaA fodykax gq, HkwriwoZ lSfudksa dks in fo'ks"k dh
vis{kkvksa ds vuqlkj Lrj esa NwV nh tk,xhA
¼21½
'kkjhfjd :i ls v{ke O;fä;ksa dks muds fy, vkjf{kr fjfä;ksa ij fopkj fd;s tkus ds fy, mudh v{kerk
pkyhl çfr'kr ¼40%½ ;k mlls vf/kd gksuh pkfg,A rFkkfi ,sls mEehnokjksa ls fuEufyf[kr vko';d vis{kkvksa@{kerkvksa ftUgsa
l{ke çkf/kdkjh vFkkZr th,lvkbZ ds egkfuns'kd }kjk lacaf/kr lsok esa djus ds fy, fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk,xk] iwjh djus dh vis{kk
dh tk,xhA
dksM
'kkjhfjd vis{kk,a
1- ,e,Q ¼MF½
gLr dkS'ky ¼maxfy;ksa ls½ }kjk fu"ikfnr fd, tkus okys dk;Z
2- ihih ¼ PP½
[khapdj rFkk /kDds }kjk fd, tkus okys dk;Z
3- ,y ¼AL½
mBkdj fd, tkus okys dk;Z
4- dslh ¼KC½
?kqVus ds cy cSBdj rFkk Økmfpax }kjk fd, tkus okys dk;Z
5- ch,u ¼BN½
>qddj fd, tkus okys dk;Z
6- ,l ¼S½
cSBdj ¼csap ;k dqlhZ ij½ fd, tkus okys dk;Z
7- ,lVh ¼ST½
[kM+s gksdj fd, tkus okys dk;Z
8- MCy;w ¼W½
pyrs gq, fd, tkus okys dk;Z
Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1]
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
151
9- ,lbZ ¼SE½
ns[kdj fd, tkus okys dk;Z
10- ,p ¼H½
lqudj@cksydj fd, tkus okys dk;Z
11- vkjMCY;w ¼RW½ i<+dj rFkk fy[kdj fd, tkus okys dk;Z
lacaf/kr lsokvksa@inksa dh vis{kkvksa ds vuq:i mUgsa ekeyksa esa dk;kZRed oxhZdj.k fuEufyf[kr esa ls ,d ;k
vf/kd gksxkA
dk;kZRed oxhZdj.k
dksM
dk;Z
1-
ch,y ¼BL½
nksuksa iSj [kjkc ysfdu Hkqtk,a ugha
2-
ch, ¼BA½
nksuksa Hkqtk,a [kjkc
¼d½ nqcZy igqap
¼[k½ idM+ dh nqcZyrk
3-
ch,y, ¼BLA½
nksuksa iSj o nksuksa Hkqtk,a [kjkc
4-
vks,y ¼OL½
,d iSj [kjkc ¼nk;ka ;k ck;ka ½
¼d½ nqcZy igqap
¼[k½ idM+ dh nqcZyrk
¼x½ ,VsfDld
5-
vks, ¼OA½
,d Hkqtk [kjkc ¼nkbZ ;k ckbZ ½ ¼?k½ nqcZy igqap
¼³½ idM+ dh nqcZyrk
¼p½ ,VsfDld
6-
ch,p ¼BH½
l[r ihB rFkk dwYgs ¼cSB ;k >qd ugha ldrs½
7-
,eMCY;w ¼MW½ ekalis'kh; nqcZyrk rFkk lhfer 'kkjhfjd lgu'kfä
8-
ch ¼B½
us=ghu
9-
ihch ¼PB½
vkaf'kd us=ghu
10-
Mh ¼D½
cf/kj
11-
ihMh ¼PD½
vkaf'kd cf/kj
¼22½
fdlh Hkh mEehnokj dks leqnk; laca/kh vkj{k.k dk ykHk] mldh tkfr dks dsaæ ljdkj }kjk tkjh vkjf{kr
leqnk; laca/kh lwph esa 'kkfey fd, tkus ij gh feysxkA ;fn dksbZ mEehnokj lfEefyr Hkw&oSKkfud vkSj HkwfoKkuh ijh{kk esa vius
vkosnu&i= esa ;g mYys[k djrk gS fd og lkekU; Js.kh ls lacaf/kr gS ijarq dkykarj esa viuh Js.kh dks vkjf{kr Js.kh esa rCnhy
djus ds fy, vk;ksx dks fy[krk gS rks vk;ksx mlds bl çdkj ds vuqjks/k dks Lohdkj ugha djsxkA
tcfd mi;qZDr fl)kar dk lkekU; :i ls ikyu fd;k tk,xk] fQj Hkh dqN ,sls ekeys gks ldrs gSa] ftlesa
fdlh leqnk; fo'ks"k dks vkjf{kr leqnk;ksa dh fdlh Hkh lwph esa 'kkfey djus laca/kh ljdkjh vf/klwpuk tkjh fd, tkus vkSj
mEehnokj }kjk vkosnu&i= tek djus dh rkjh[k ds le; ds chp FkksM+k cgqr varj¼2&3 eghus½ gqvk gksA ,sls ekeyksa esa] leqnk;
dks lkekU; ls vkjf{kr leqnk; esa ifjofrZr djus laca/kh vuqjks/k ij vk;ksx }kjk esfjV ds vk/kkj ij fopkj fd;k tk,xkA
¼23½
v-tk-] v-t-tk-/v-fi-o-@'kk-fo-/iwoZ lsuk dkfeZdksa ds fy, miyC/k vkj{k.k@fj;k;r ds ykHk ds bPNqd
mEehnokj ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd os fu;ekoyh@uksfVl esa fofgr ik=rk ds vuqlkj ,sls vkj{k.k@fj;k;r ds gdnkj gSaA mi;qZDr
ykHkksa@uksfVl ls laca/k fu;ekoyh esa fn, x, vuqca/k ds vuqlkj mEehnokjksa ds ikl vius nkos ds leFkZu esa fofgr çk:i esa
vko';d çek.k i= ekStwn gksus pkfg, rFkk bu çek.k i=ksa vkosnu tek djus dh fu/kkZfjr rkjh[k ¼vafre frfFk½ ls igys dh
rkjh[k vafdr gksuh pkfg,A
¼24½
ftl O;fä us
¼d½ ,sls O;fä ls fookg ;k fookg vuqca/k fd;k gS ftldk thfor ifr/iRuhs igys ls gS ;k
¼[k½ thfor ifr@iRuh ds jgrs gq,] fdlh ls fookg ;k fookg vuqca/k fd;k gS] rks og lsok esa fu;qfä ds fy, ik= ugha
ekuk tk,xkA
ijarq ;fn dsaæh; ljdkj bl ckr ls larq"V gks tk, fd ,slk fookg ,sls O;fä rFkk fookg ds nwljs i{k ij ykxw
gksus okys oS;fäd dkuwu ds vuqlkj Lohdk;Z gS vkSj ,slk djus ds fy, vU; dkj.k Hkh gksa rks fdlh Hkh O;fä dks
bl fu;e ls NwV nh tk ldrh gSA
152
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
[Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1
¼25½ bl ijh{kk ds ek/;e ls ftu inksa ds laca/k esa HkrhZ dh tk jgh gS mldk laf{kIr fooj.k ifjf'k"V&III esa fn;k x;k
gSA
Qjhnk ,e- uk;d
funs'kd
ifjf'k"V&A
1-
ijh{kk fuEufyf[kr ;kstukuqlkj vk;ksftr dh tk,xh%
Hkkx&I fuEufyf[kr vuqPNsn 2 esa of.kZr fo"k;ksa esa fyf[kr ijh{kkA
Hkkx&II ,sls vF;fFkZ;ksa ftUgksaus vf/kdre 200 vad çkIr fd, gSa] dks vk;ksx }kjk O;fäRo ijh{k.k gsrq lk{kkRdkj ds fy,
cqyk;k tk ldrk gSA
2-
Hkkjrh; HkwoSKkfud losZ{k.k esa HkwoSKkfud] HkwHkkSfrdfon] jlk;uK] lewg ^d* vkSj dsaæh; Hkwty cksMZ esa
tyHkwfoKkuh] lewg ^[k* inksa ds fy, fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa fyf[kr ijh{kk vk;ksftr dh tk,xh%
fo"k;
vof/k
vf/kdre vad
1- lkekU; vaxzsth ¼lHkh Jsf.k;ksa ds fy,½
3 ?kaVs
100
Js.kh&I% HkwfoKkuh in ds fy,
HkwfoKku isij I
3 ?kaVs
200
HkwfoKku isij II
3 ?kaVs
200
HkwfoKku isij III
3 ?kaVs
200
Js.kh II% HkwHkkSfrdfon~ in ds fy,
HkwHkkSfrdh isij I
3 ?kaVs
200
HkwHkkSfrdh isij II
3 ?kaVs
200
HkwHkkSfrdh isij III
3 ?kaVs
200
Js.kh&III% jlk;uK in ds fy,
jlk;u isij I
3 ?kaVs
200
jlk;u isij II
3 ?kaVs
200
jlk;u isij III
3 ?kaVs
200
Js.kh&IV&dfu"B tyHkwfoKkuh in ds fy,%
HkwfoKku isij I
3 ?kaVs
200
HkwfoKku isij II
3 ?kaVs
200
tyHkwfoKku isij III
3 ?kaVs
200
fVIi.kh&I% ,sls vH;FkhZ tks HkwfoKkuh] HkwHkkSfrdfon] jlk;uK vkSj dfu"B tyHkwfoKkuh inksa ij p;u ds fy, çfr;ksfxrk
ns jgs gSa] mUgsa mi;qZDrkuqlkj çR;sd Js.kh ds le{k n'kkZ, x, ç'ui=ksa dh ijh{kk nsuh gksxhA
fVIi.kh&II% HkwfoKkuh vkSj dfu"B tyHkwfoKkuh] nksuksa inksa ds fy, ijh{kk ns jgs çfr;ksfx;ksa dks mi;qZDr of.kZr Js.kh I vkSj
IV ds le{k n'kkZ, x, lHkh fo"k;ksa dh ijh{kk nsuh gksxhA
fVIi.kh&III% ;fn dksbZ vH;FkhZ tks HkwfoKkuh] HkwHkkSfrdfon] jlk;uK vkSj dfu"B tyHkwfoKkuh inksa ds fy, mi;qZDr
of.kZr fyf[kr ijh{kk ds fy, fdlh ,d ;k vf/kd ç'ui=ksa dh ijh{kk ugha ns ikrk gS rks mldh vH;fFkZrk fujLr gks tk,xh vkSj
mlds }kjk fy[ks x, vkaf'kd fyf[kr ijh{kk dk ewY;kadu vkSj fdlh Hkh mís'; ds fy, vkdfyr ugha fd;k tk,xkA
3-
lHkh fo"k;ksa dh ijh{kk ijaijkxr ¼fuca/k½ :i ls yh tk,xhA
4-
lHkh ç'ui=ksa ds mRrj vaxzsth esa fy[kus gksaxsA ç'ui= vaxzsth esa gh lsV fd, tk,axsA
5-
ijh{kk dk Lrj vkSj ikBîØe bl vuqlwph ds ifjf'k"V&A esa n'kkZ, vuqlkj gksxhA
6-
mEehnokjksa dks ç'u&i=ksa ds mÙkj Lo;a fy[kus pkfg,aA fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa mUgsa mÙkj fy[kus ds fy, fdlh
vU; O;fä dh lgk;rk ysus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk,xhA rFkkfi] –f"Vokf/kr mEehnokjksa dks tks pyus esa vleFkZ gSa rFkk
çefLr"dh; i{kk?kkr ls ihfM+r gSa vkSj tgk¡ mudh ;g vleFkZrk] mudh dk;Z&fu"iknu {kerk ¼ys[ku½ ¼U;wure 40% v{kerk½ dks
çHkkfor djrh gSa] ,sls mEehnokjksa dks LØkbc ¼Lo;a ds vFkok vk;ksx }kjk çnÙk LØkbc½ ysus dh vuqefr gksxhA
–f"Vokf/kr mEehnokjksa rFkk mu mEehnokjksa dks tks pyus esa vleFkZ gSa rFkk çefLr"dh; i{kk?kkr ls ihfM+r gSa
vkSj tgk¡ mudh ;g vleFkZrk] mudh dk;Z&fu"iknu {kerk ¼ys[ku½ ¼U;wure 40% v{kerk½ dks çHkkfor djrh gSa] mUgsa çR;sd ?kaVs
esa 20 feuV dk vfrfjä le; Hkh fn;k tk,xkA
Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1]
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
153
7-
vH;FkhZ dks ijh{kk esa ç'uksa ds mRrj vius gLrys[k esa gh nsus gksaxsa] fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa mUgsa muds fy, mRrj
fy[kus okys dh lqfo/kk dh vuqefr ugha nh tk,xhA
8-
vk;ksx dks lHkh ijh{kkvksa ds vgZd vad fu/kkZfjr djus dk foosdkf/kdkj gksxkA
9-
lHkh fo"k;ksa dh ijh{kkvksa esa U;wure 'kCnksa esa çHkkoh] lVhd mRrj fy[kus ds fy, vf/keku fn;k tk,xkA
10-
ç'ui=ksa esa ;Fkko';d Hkkj vkSj eki ds fy, ehVjh i)fr gh viukbZ tk,xhA
11-
vH;fFkZ;ksa dks ç'uksa ds mRrj Hkkjrh; vadksa dk varjkZ"Vªh; :i esa nsusa gksaxs ¼tSls – 1]2]3]4----vkfn½A
12-
vH;fFkZ;ksa dks ijh{kk esa ç'uksa ds mRrj nsus ds fy, cSVjhpkfyr i‚fdV dsydqysVj ykus vkSj ç;ksx djus dh
vuqefr gksxhA ijh{kk gky esa dsydqysVj ysus nsus dh vuqefr ugha gksxhA
13-
lk{kkRdkj@O;fäRo ijh{k.k% vH;FkhZ dk lk{kkRdkj vk;ksx }kjk xfBr cksMZ }kjk fd;k tk,xkA lk{kkRdkj dk
mís'; vH;FkhZ dh HkwfoKkuh] HkwHkkSfrdfon] jlk;uK vkSj dfu"B tyHkwfoKkuh inksa ij ;ksX;rk dh ij[k djuk gSA O;fäRo ijh{k.k
esa vH;FkhZ dh usr`Ro {kerk] igyiu vkSj ckSf)d ftKklk ,oa vU; lkekftd xq.k] O;ogkfjd vuqç;ksxksa dh ekufld vkSj HkkSfrd
{kerk] pfj= dh lR;fu"Bk vkSj mUgsa mudh QhYM ço`fÙk dks xzg.k djus ds ewY;kadu ij fo'ks"k /;ku fn;k tk,xkA
vuqlwph
Lrj vkSj ikB~;lkexzh
lHkh pkj Jsf.k;ksa ds fy, lkekU; vaxzsth dk ç'ui= vfuok;Z gS vkSj bldk Lrj fdlh foKku Lukrd dh visf{kr
tkudkjh ds vuq:i gksxkA HkwfoKku] HkwHkkSfrdh] jlk;u vkSj ty HkwfoKku fo"k;ksa esa çR;sd ds rhu vfuok;Z ç'ui= gksaxs ftudk
Lrj Hkkjr ds fdlh fo'ofo|ky; dh ,e,llh fMxzh ds yxHkx gksxk vkSj ç'u i= lkekU; rkSj ij vH;FkhZ dh çR;sd fo"k; dh
ekSfyd tkudkjh dh tkap djus ds fy, lsV fd, tk,axsA
fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa dksbZ çk;ksfxd ijh{kk ugha gksxhA
¼1½ lkekU; vaxzsth% 100 vad
vH;FkhZ dks vaxzsth esa ,d laf{kIr fuca/k fy[kuk gksxkA vU; ç'u mudh vaxzsth dh le> vkSj 'kCnksa ds mi;ksx dh tkap
ds fy, cuk, tk,axsA
HkwfoKku & ç'u i= & I% 200 vad
[kaM d% Hkwvk—fr foKku rFkk lwnwj losnu%
ifjp;% fodkl] {ks=] Hkwvk—fr vo/kkj.kk] çdkj rFkk ;a=( Hkw&çdkj% vkf'edh dh Hkwfedk ^isuhIysus'ku*] vartZr ,oa
cfgtkZr cy ds dkjd] i;kZoj.kh; rFkk foorZfud dkjd rFkk Hkw çdkj ds uohuhdj.k( vukPNknu çfØ;k,a% vi:i.k] vijnu]
ifjogu] vi:i.k~ mRikn vkSj e`nk & çksQkby] çdkj] –< iiZVh; fgYlLyksi% mudh xq.koÙkk,a rFkk fodkl] fgYlLyksi ij unh;
çfØ;k,a( unh rFkk viokg æks.kh( viokg ç.kkyh] usVodZ xq.koÙkk] ?kkfV;ka rFkk muds fodkl] unh vijnu dh çfØ;k,a] ifjogu
,oa fu{ksi.k; Hkwvk—frd dkjdksa }kjk mRikfnr Hkw&çdkj : unh;] rVh;] fgeunh; vkSj ok;w<+ Hkw çdkj( uofoorZfud xfr ds Hkwvk—
frd lwpd : çokg pSuy Hkwvk—fr foKku ijforZu] viokg vk'kks/ku] Hkza'k iqulZfØ;u] rVh; {ks=ksa esa mrkj&p<+ko ç.kkyh(
vuqi;qä Hkwvk—frd foKku% fofHkUu HkwfoKku ds {ks=ksa ;Fkk&[kfut çR;k'kkvksa] Hkwty foKku] flfoy vfHk;kaf=dh rFkk i;kZoj.kh;
v/;;uksa esa vuqç;ksx] Hkkjr dk Hkwvk—frd foKku% Hkwvk—frd xq.k&/keZ rFkk vapyA
oS|qr pqacdh; fofdj.k & xq.k/keZ] lwnwj laosnh {ks= rFkk lewg( lwnwj laosnh lsVsykbV ds lkekU; d{kh; rFkk laosnh
xq.k/keZ( lkekU; çk—frd inkFkksa & e`nk] 'kSy] ty rFkk ouLifr;ksa dk LisDVªk] ok;o fp=& çdkj] iSekuk fo;kstu] ok;o fp=ksa
dh xq.kork,a] LVhfjvksLdksih iSjysDl] foeqä foLHkkiu( QksVksxzsesVjh dk fl)kar( fMftVy best çfØ;k,a&xq.koÙkk] ç.kkyh rFkk
O;k[;k( HkwfoKku esa vuqç;ksx ; lajpuk rFkk foorZfufd;ksa dh O;k[;k esa lwnwj laosnh vuqç;ksx] vkf'edh ekufp=.k] [kfut
lalk/ku] ç—fr vkink mUewyu] HkwtyfoHko vkSj i;kZoj.kh; vuqJo.k@Hkwmixzg] LdkbZ ySc] lhlSV rFkk vU; fons'kh mixzg
ç.kkfy;‚a ,oa mudh HkwoSKkfud rFkk vU; v/;;uksa ls lacaf/kr O;k[;k,a( Hkkjr esa varfj{k vuqla/kku & HkkLdj rFkk vkbZvkj,l
ç.kkyh rFkk muds vuqç;ksx] rkih; vkbZvkj lwnwj laosnh rFkk muds vuqç;ksx] ekbØksoso lwnwj rFkk blds vuqç;ksxA HkkSxksfyd
lwpuk ra= ¼thvkbZ,l½ ds fl)kar o vo/kkj.kk,a] thvkbZ,l ds lkFk lwnwj laosnh v‚dMksa dk lesdu] fofHkUu HkwoSKkfud v/;;uksa
esa thvkbZ,l dk vuqç;ksxA
[kaM [k% lajpuk HkwfoKku
HkwoSKkfud ekufp=.k vkSj ekufp= vadu] ç{ksi vkjs[k ds fl)karA bykfLVd] IykfLVd rFkk ylhyk ds foLdkslk lkexzh
ds cy&ncko laca/kA fo—r pêkuksa ds ncko dk ekiuA fo:i.k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa [kfutksa rFkk pêkuksa dk O;ogkjA cyu]
Hksnu@njkj js[k.k] laf/k;ksa] Hkza'kksa dk lajpukRed fo'ys"k.kA v/;kjksfir fo:i.kA oyu rFkk Hkza'ku rFkk çxkeh fo:i.k dh
fØ;kfof/kA vi:i.k vapy% Hkaxqj rFkk rU; vapy% vi:i.k vapyksa dh T;kfefr ,oa mRikn( ekbyksukbV vkSj dSVkDyslkbV
154
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
[Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1
muds mn~Hko rFkk egRoA fØLVyu vkSj fo:i.k ds chp le; laca)rkA fojke foU;kl rFkk vk/kkj&mifLFr laca/kA vkXus; iBkjksa]
varosZ/kh rFkk yo.k xqEcnksa ds lajpukRed O;ogkjA 'kSy lafoU;klh ifjp;A
[k.M x% Hkwxfrdh
i`Foh rFkk bldh varfjd lajpukA egk}hih; foLFkkiu & HkwoSKkfud rFkk HkwHkkSfrdh lk{; rFkk ^vkCtsDlu*A IysVksa dh
çkFkfed vo/kkj.kk lfgr IysV foorZfudh] LFkyeaMy] nqcZyrk eaMy] IysV lhekvksa ds çdkj rFkk lg;ksth çeq[k HkwoSKkfud xq.k/keZ
;Fkk&lkxjh xrZ] Tokykeq[kh pki] vhHko /khZ Qku] e/; leqæh dVdksa dh LFkyk—fr] pqacdh; folaxfr] ifê;‚a rFkk ifjofrZr Hkza'kksa
dk lE;d voyksduA e/;e leqæh dVdksa ij xq#Ro folaxfr;‚a] xgu leqæh egk}hih; ifjj{kd {ks=ksa rFkk ioZr J`a[kyk,aA iqjk
pqEcdRo rFkk egk}hi ds iqjk LFkkiu ds fu/kkZj.k esa blds vuqç;ksxA lefLFk;frd] ioZru rFkk egkns'k jpukA i`Foh dh Hkwdaih;
ifV`dk,aA IysV dh lhekvksa ij Hkwdaih;rkA ds fl)kar] Xykscy iksft'kafux flLVe ¼thih,l½ vkSj fu;ksfooZrfudh lfgr HkwiiZVh
xfr e‚fuVfjax esa blds vuqç;ksxA Hkkjr dk iqjk LFkkiu rFkk Hkkjrh; IysV dh HkwxfrdhA
[k.M ?k% Lrfjdh
Lrfjdh ds fl)kar% Lrfjdh dk bfrgkl ,oa fodkl( Lrfjdh çfØ;k ¼LFky ,oa v/k%LFky½( v'e lay{k.kh ,oa tSo
lay{k.kh dh vo/kkj.kk,a( Lrfjdh varlaZca/k ¼v'e] tSo vkSj dkyuqØe Lrfjdh varlaZca/k½( ekud Lrfjdh dksM dk v/;;u ¼v'e
Lrfjdh] tSo Lrfjdh vkSj dkykuqØe½( pcqdh; Lrfjdh dh vo/kkj.k,a] jlk;u Lrfjdh] fof'k"V Lrfjdh vkSj J`a[kyk Lrfjdh( uke
i)fr dksM rFkk vk/kqfud Lrfjdh dksM@jsfM;ks leLFkfud vkSj HkwoSKkfud le; ekiuA HkwoSKkfud le; iSekukA vthok'eh;
ykSge; 'kSy ds varlaZca/k dh Lrfjdh çfØ;kA Hkkjr dh dSfEczo;u iwoZ Lrfjdh] vkfdZ;u Lrfjdh&foorZfudh ÝseodZ] /kkjokM+ dk
HkwoSKkfud bfrgkl ,oa ewY;kadu rFkk muds lerqY;( bZLVj?kkV eksykby csYV( çksVsjkstksbd Lrfjdh & foorZfud ÝseodZ]
dqMkQkl rFkk muds lerqY;ksa dk HkwoSKkfud bfrgkl rFkk ewY;kadu] iSfyvkstksbd Lrfjdh( LFkkuh;rk çdkjksa ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esa
Hkkjr dh lajpuk] volknu dk bfrgkl] thok'e la/kkj.kA esykstksbd Lrfjdh( LFkkuh;rk çdkj ds fof'k"V lanHkZ esa Hkkjr dh
lajpuk] volknu dk bfrgkl] thok'e la/kkj.kA lsukstksbd Lrfjdh% Hkkjr dh f'kokfyd æksf.k dk ewY;kaduA Lrfjdh lhek,a%
Hkkjrh; HkwfoKku dh Lrfjdh lhek laca/kh leL;k,aA xksaMokuk egklewg vkSj xksaMokuk HkwfeA nf{k.kh Tokykeq[kh] prqFkZ egkdYih;
LrfjdhA 'kSy vfHkys[k] iqjktyok;q rFkk iqjkHkwxksyA
[k.M ³% iqjkthok'e foKku
thok'e vfHkys[k rFkk HkwoSKkfud le; iSekuk dk ewY;kaduA çeq[k thok'e lewgksa dh ekSfyd rFkk çdk;ZA çtkfr
vo/kkj.kk( çeq[k fodklkRed fl)kar( iqjkthokf'edh dh rduhdh] o`gÙk thok'e& lw{e thok'e& vfr lw{e thok'e] infpUg ]
thokf'edh&f}ukeh; ukei)fr dk ladyu] igpku vkSj O;k[;k( vd'ks:dh; iqjkthokf'edh; & Hkwvk—frd dk lw{e v/;;u]
oxhZdj.k fodklkRed ço`fÙk;ka rFkk f}difê;ksa dk forj.k ^lhQkyksiksMk* vkSj ^xSLVªksi‚M~l] ^bDohvksM+l* dksjYl vkSj czsfdvksi‚M~lA
d'ks:dh; iqjkthok'eh; & dkyØe }kjk d'ks:dh; thou dk laf{kIr v/;;u] ljhl`i rFkk Lru/kkfj;ksa dk fodkl] f'kokfyd
d'ks:dh; çkf.ktkr( tSofofo/krk vkSj çeq[k foyksiu ?kVuk,a( dSEczh;u iwoZ dky esa thou ds lk{;] iqjkthokf'edh ifjis{;%&
iqjkthokf'edh vkadM+ksa dk d½ Lrjhdh [k½ iqjkikfjfLFkfrdh rFkk fodkl esa ç;ksx( lw{e iqjkthok'edh~ dk ifjp; lw{e thok'eksa ds
çdkj ikni thok'e% xksaMokuk ouLifr;‚a rFkk muds egRoA Hkkjr esa fofHkUu lw{e thok'e lewg vkSj mudk forj.k( ijkxk.kq
foKku dk vuqç;ksxA iqjkthokf'eadh esa lkaf[; dh; vuqç;ksx dh ekSfyd fopkj/kkjkA thok'eksa ds lekLFkfudksa ds v/;;uksa dk
ewy fl)karA
HkwfoKku &2 ç'u i= & II : 200 vad
[kaM d% [kfut foKku ,oa Hkwjlk;u rFkk leLFkkfud HkwfoKku
fØLVy dh ckgjh lefefr% lefefr rRo] ç{ksi.k dh fof/k] 32 Jsf.k;ksa dh O;qRifÙk] gjekSu exqbu uksVs'ku] fØLVy ds
vkarfjd lefefr% 230 varfj{k lewgksa dh O;qRifÙk] ,Dl&fdj.kksa }kjk fØLVyksa dk foorZu] czSXl dk fu;e] çdkf'kd [kfut foKku
dk fl)kar% çdkf'kd [kfut foKku] /kzqoh; çdk'k] lenSf'kd O;ogk;Z] /kqzoh; çdk'k esa fo"kenSf'kd [kfut] viorhZ lwpdkad] nksgjk
viorZu] f}ç'khru] nh/khZdj.k ds fpUg] O;frdj.k vk—fr;‚a] 2V] [kfutksa esa çdh.kZuA çdkf'kd fpUg] cgqo"khZ; ;kstuk vkSj rhoz
rFkk ean daiu dk fu/kkZj.k rFkk lgk;d IysVA [kfut foKku dk ifjp;% [kfutksa dh ifjHkk"kk rFkk oxhZdj.kA fØLVyksa@[kfutksa
jklk;fud ca/kksa] vk;fud ,oa jsMh] leUo;u la[;k ¼lh,u½ vkSj i‚yhgsVªku ds fl)karA [kfut lewgksa dh lajpuk] jlk;u] HkkSfrd
,oa çdkf'kd xq.k&/keZ vkSj ijktuu% vksfyfou] ik;jkDthu] ,EQhcksy ekbdk vkSj Likbuy lewg( QsYMLikj] DokVZ~t] QSYLiSdkbM]
,Y;wfefu;e flfydsV] ,ihMksV vkSj xkusZV lewgA lg;ksth [kfut% ,isVkbV] dSYlkbV] dksjaMe] LdSiksykbV] LQhu vkSj ftfjd‚uA
i`Foh [kfut foKku% iiZVh vkSj esaVy ds vkSlr [kfuth; la?kVu] xgjkbZ ij esaVy esa [kfut Lo:i ifjorZuA
lkSj ç.kkyh vkSj czgekaM ds ifjçs{; esa i`Foh] rRoksa dh varfj{kh; çpqjrkA xzgksa rFkk mYdkfiaMksa dk la?kVuA i`Foh dh
lajpuk vkSj la?kVu rFkk rRoksa dk forj.kA lays[kh rRo rFkk nqyZHk e`nk rRo rFkk pqacdh;@vkaf'kd xyu ds nkSjku ?k"khZ;
fØLVyhdj.k esa mudk ;ksxnkuA çkFkfed fdZLVyjlk;u rFkk m"ekxfrdhA leLFkkfud Hkwjlk;u dk ifjp;@HkwdkykuqØe vkSj
i`Foh dh vk;q% jsfM;ks/kfeZrk dk fl)kar( leLFkkfud dkyfu/kkZj.k dk fl)kar] {k; ;kstuk,a rFkk vk;q&lehdj.kksa dh O;qRifÙkA 'kSyksa
dh Rb/Sr U, Th, Pbdky fu/kkZj.k fof/k;ka] i`Foh dh vk;qA Hkwjlk;u rFkk tyeaMy] tSoeaMy rFkk ok;qeaMy ds fodkl ds fl)karA
Hkwjklk;fud pØ vkSj Hkwjklk;fud çR;k'kkvksa ds fl)karA
Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1]
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
155
[kaM [k% vkXus; 'kSfydh
eSXek dh mRifÙk~% eSaVy dh vkaf'kd xyu dk çkjaHk] eSaVy dh vkaf'kd xyu dh çfd;k,a] fMxzh ds laca/k esa eSaVy eSXek
vkSj vkaf'kd xyu dk xgjkbZ LrjA vkXus; ç.kkyh esa lksifud lkE;koLFkk% f}o"khZ; rFkk f=o"khZ; ç.kkfy;‚aA ckosu dk çfrfØ;k
fl)kar% çfrfØ;k J`a[kykvksa rFkk isVªkstsfufll esa budk vuqç;ksxA eSXeh; fodkl vkSj foHksnu% ?k"kZ.k fØLVyhdj.k] xq:Roh foHksnu]
xSl çokgu] vfeJ.kh;u rFkk Lokaxhdj.kA lajpuk,a rFkk cukoV% ifjHkk"kk] fooj.k] 'kSy mnkgj.k vkSj lkekU; lajpukvksa ds
vuqokaf'kd çHkko vkSj vkXus; 'kSyksa dh cukoVA vkXus; 'kSyks dk oxhZdj.k% eksM] lhvkbZihMCY;w] ekud] vkbZ;wth,l ,oa vU;
ekud oxhZdj.k( eSXesVhdj.k vkSj fooZrfudh% fooZrfudh LFkyksa vkSj vkXus; 'kSy LFkyksa ds e/; varlaZca/kA vkXus; 'kSy lwV% Lo:i
lajpuk] cukoV] vkn'kZ [kfut foKku] isVªkstsusfll vkSj vfreSfQd 'kSyksa dk forj.k% MîwukbV&isjhMksVkbV& ikbjkDthukbV lwV(
fdEcjykbV] ySEçksQk;j] ySEçksbM] dksekVkbfjl( cqfu;knh 'kSy% xzSczks&uksjkbM&,EFkzkslkbV&VªksDVksykbV lwV] MksysjkbV cslkYV vkSj
lacaf/kr 'kSy( ek/;fed 'kSy% fM;ksjkbV eksukstksukbV&lsukbV lwV% ,.MslkbV vkSj lacaf/kr 'kSy] vEyh; 'kSy% xzsukbV&lsukbV&
xzsuksfM;ksjkbV VksukykbV lwV( jk;ksykbV vkSj lacaf/kr 'kSy ;{kkjh; 'kSy% 'ksDyhjukbV] btksykbV] ;wjkbV] esYVhxkbV] esyhXukbV]
{kkjh;] xSczks] {kkjh; clkYV] {kkjh; xzsukbV] {kkjh; lsukbV] usQsyhu lsukbV vkSj QksuksykbV( dkcksZusVkbV% v‚fQ;ksykbV lwVA
isVªkstfur vapy% egk}hih; {ks=% Tokykeq[kh;&ck<+ clkYV&FksysfVVht ¼nf{k.kh VªSi dksyafc;k unh æksf.k½( ijrnkj xSczksbZ
varosZ/ku% cq'kosYM ifjlj] Lds;jxkMZ varosZ/ku] fLFkj ty ifjljA iywVksfud% Hkkjr ds dkcksZusfVVht vkSj {kkjh; 'kSy ifjlj( leqæh
vuqikV ?kkfV;‚a% ,evksvkjch&FkksysfVVht&v‚fQ;ksykbVA
[kaM x% dk;karjh 'kSy foKku vkSj çfØ;k,a
vo/kkj.kk ,oa fl)kar% dk;karj.k ds çdkj vkSj muds fu;a=.k ?kVd( dk;karfjr 'kSyksa ds lkekU; [kfut( QhYM çs{k.k]
lkekU; dk;kaUrfjd 'kSyksa dk 'kSfydh oxhZdj.k( dk;karfjd lay{k.kh vkSj lay{k.kh J`a[kyk,aA dk;karj.k ds çHkko% [kfut fu{ksiksa ds
pj.k vkjs[k vkSj xzkQh; çLrqrhdj.k( iqj:Øe o i'p Øe dk;karj.k] çfrLFkkiu cukoV fo:i.k vkSj iqu% fØLVyhdj.k ls
lacaf/kr cukoVsa( dk;karfjd çfrfØ;k,a] rkfRod fofue; vkSj ley{k.kh js[kkvksa dh nkc&rki LFkfr( [kfut fu{ksiksa dh
lkE;oLFkk@çfrfØ;k cukoVsa vkSj Hkwrkih; cSjksehVªhA dk;karfjd çfrfØ;kvksa dh çk;ksfxd o Å"exfrdh tkudkjh( dk;karfjd
çfrfØ;kvksa esa æoksa dh HkwfedkA dk;karj.k çdkj vkSj mRikn% isfyfVd 'kSyksa dk vkapfyd rFkk rkih; dk;karj.kA {kkjh; o
vfr{kkjh; 'kSyksa dk vkapfyd ,oa rkih; dk;karj.k( v'kq)] flfylh—r dkcksZusV 'kSyksa dk vkapfyd ,oa rkih; dk;karj.k(
xzsfuVks;M~l pkuksZdkbV~l vkSj feXeSfVVht dk dk;karj.kA varfj{k ,oa le; esa dk;karj.k% IysV fooZrfudh vkSj dk;karfjd çfØ;k,a(
rqyukRed dk;karfjr ifV`dk,a] vk|egkdYih; vkSj çkXtho egkdYih; HkwHkkx] HkkSesrj dk;karj.k ¼çHkko ,oa çdai dk;karj.k½(
i‚yhesVkekfQZTeA
[k.M ?k% volkn foKku
volknksa dk mn~xe {ks= rFkk çla?kuu] volknh; cukoVsa] ÝseodZ] eSfVªDl vkSj LFkytkr volknksa dk lhesaVA d.k
vkdkj dh ifjHkk"kk ekiu vkSj O;k[;kA ^gkbMªkmfyDl* ds rRoA çkFkfed lajpkuk,a] iqjk/kkjk fo'ys"k.kA tSo tfur vkSj jklk;fud
volknh; lajpuk,aA volknh; i;kZoj.k vkSj lay{k.khA leqæh] xSj leqæh vkSj fefJr volkn ds fy, e‚My lay{k.khA fooZrfudh
vkSj volknuA volknh æksf.k;ksa dk oxhZdj.k vkSj ifjHkk"kk,a Hkkjr dh volknh; æksf.k;kaA pØh; voklnA Hkwdaih; ,oa lrr
LrfjdhA æks.kh fo'ys"k.k ds mís'; vkSj O;kfIrA LVªSVe ¼Lrj½ ifjjs[kk vkSj leLFkwyrk js[kk ekufp=A
[k.M ³% i;kZoj.k HkwfoKku vkSj çk—frd vkink,a
i;kZoj.k HkwfoKku dh ekSfyd vo/kkj.kk& bldk foLrkj] oLrq ijdrk vkSj mís';A Hkwrkih; i;kZoj.k ,oa tyok;qA Xykscy
okfeaZxA xzhu gkml çHkkoA vkstksu {kh.krk&fge pknjsa rFkk leqæ Lrj esa mrkj&p<+koA ikfjfLFkdh ç.kkyh dh vo/kkj.kkA i`Foh dh
çeq[k ikfjfLFkfrdh ç.kkfy;ka&HkkSfed o tyh;A ekSle foKku i;kZoj.k foKku ds :i esaA ok;q çnw"k.k] çnw"k.k ds lzksr] /kwy vkSj
vif'k"V fuLrkj.k ds dkj.k mRiUu çnw"k.kA jk"Vªh; o varjkZ"Vªh; ekud i;kZoj.kh; LokLF; laca/kh tksf[keA [kuu] foo`r [kku]
varHkkSZeA vkS|ksfxd vkSj jsfM;k/kehZ vif'k"V dk fuLrkoj.k] LVsfdax lfUu {ksi.k iqufuZLrkj.k] çca/ku] [kfut çØe.k] Vsfyax i‚M~l
; vEy [kkuksa ds ty fudkl] flyVs'ku] fo"k; v/;;uA ty rkfydkvksa ds uhps [kuu] [kku ty fudklh] ty ra= ij çknsf'kd
çHkkoA /ofu Lrj&jk"Vªh; ekud] [kuu e'khujh] dqçHkko@ok;q uewukdj.k rduhdsa&var%'oluh; /kwy uewukdj.k ;a=] mPp çcyrk
ok;q uewukdj.k ;a=] O;fäxr uewukdj.k ;a=] ekSle ekuhVfjax midj.k] v‚VksesfVd ¼Lor%½ fjdkMZjA i;kZoj.kh; çHkko ewY;kdau
ds rRo&çHkko] çkFkfed] f}rh;d Hkfo";ok.kh] ewY;kadu] vk/kkj&js[kk vkadM+k mRltZu] HkkSfrd] tSfod] lkaL—frd]
lkekftd&vkfFkZd&ifjçs{;A {kerk vk/kkfjr fodklkRed ;kstuk,a vkxs c<+kuk&Lokaxhdkjd {kerk≶ksxkRed {kerk&lalk/ku
vk/kkfjr ;kstuk fuekZ.k&vkS|ksfxd j.kuhfr;kaA lrr fodklkRed ;kstuk fuekZ.k&i;kZoj.kh; çca/ku esa thvkbZ,l dk vuqç;ksxA
Hkkjr esa i;kZoj.kh; dkuwuA
vo/kkj.kk,a vkSj fl)kar% çk—frd vkink,a&mipkjkRed@,gfr;krh lk/ku&ck<+] HkwL[kyu] Hkwdai] unh ,oa rVh; vijnuA
Hkwdaiksa dk forj.k] foLrkj ,oa rhozrkA fuvksfooZrfudh vkSj Hkwdai tksf[ke ewY;kaduA Hkwdai vkink ekufp= rS;kj djukA nh?kZ ,oa
y?kq vof/k i;kZoj.kh; ifjfLFkufr;ksa esa Hkwdaih; vkink dk çHkkoA HkwL[kyu dk ;a=foU;kl] cM+h ck<+ksa pØokrksa vkSj rwQkuksa ds
dkj.kA ou mUewyu vkSj HkkSfed viJs.khdj.kA rVh; vijnu] blds dkj.k vkSj HkwoSKkfud vkinkvksa dk fu;a=.k rFkk ladV
çca/kuA
156
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
[Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1
HkwfoKku & r`rh; ç'u i=% 200 vad
[k.M d% Hkkjrh; [kfut fu{ksi vkSj [kfut vFkZ'kkL=
Hkkjr ds /kkrqe; fu{ksiksa dh mifLFkfr ,oa forj.k & vk/kkj /kkrq] ykSg] eSXuht] ,Y;qehfu;e] Øksfe;e] fudy] Lo.kZ] jtr]
e‚yhCMsueA Hkkjr ds xSj /kkfRod fu{ksi & ghjk] ekbdk] ,LcsLV‚l] csjkbV~l] ftIlqe] xzsQkbV] ,isVkbV vkSj csfjyA ewY¸koku
iRFkj] mPp rki lg [kfut] d‚p] moZjd] isUVk] fljsfed o lhesaV m|ksxksa esa ç;ksx gksus okys vi?k"kZd ,oa [kfutA Hkou fuekZ.k
iRFkjA Q‚LQksdjkbV fu{ksiA Iysolj fu{ksi] nqyZHk e`nk [kfutA lkefjd] foospukRed vkSj vR;ko';d [kfutA oSf'pd ifjn`'; esa
[kfut mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk LrjA [kfut miHkksx dh cnyrh ç.kkfy;kaA ;w,u,Qlh oxhZdj.k] jk"Vªh; [kfut uhfrA jk"Vªh;
[kfut fj;k;r fu;eA leqæh [kfut lalk/ku vkSj leqæ ds fu;eA
[k.M [k% v;Ld mRifr vkSj HkwHkkSfrdh
v;Ld fu{ksi vkSj v;Ld [kfutA [kfut dh pqacdh; çfØ;k,aA i‚fQZjh] Ld‚;uZ vkSj ty rkih; [kfutA æo vUrosZ'ku
v/;;uA ¼1½ vfreSfQd] eSfQd vkSj vEyh[k; 'kSyks] ¼2½ xzhu LVksu ifêdkvksa] ¼3½ dksesfVVht] ,UFkzkslkbV~l vkSj fdacjykbV~l
rFkk ¼4½ v/k% lkxjh; Tokjykeq[kh ds lkFk lgk;ksth [kfutuA HkwoSKkfud dky }kjk eSXe lacaf/kr [kfutuA Lrfjr Lo:i vkSj
Lrfjrc) [kfutA [kfutu ,oa dk;karj.k&dkj.k vkSj çHkko laca/kA /kkrq tufud vkSj [kfut ifêdk,aA
HkwfoKku vkSj HkwHkkSfrdh esa varlZEcU/k & i`Foh ds Hkwxfrdh y{k.kksa dh O;k[;k esa HkwoSKkfud rFkk HkwHkkSfrdh vkadMksa dh
HkwfedkA lkekU; vkSj xos"k.k HkwHkkSfrdh & HkwHkkSfrdh fof/k;ksa ds fofHkUuw çdkj( xq:Ro] pqacdh;] oS|qr] Hkwdaih; & muds fl)kar vkSj
vuqç;ksxA HkwHkkSfrdh QhYM ifjpkyu & fofHkUu çdkj ds losZ{k.k] fxzM o :V losZ{k.k] çksQkbfyax vkSj lkmafMax rduhdsa] losZ{k.k
dk iSekuk] HkwHkkSfrdh vkdM+ksa dk çLrqrhdj.kA HkwHkkSfrdh fof/k;ksa dk vuqç;ksx&vkapfyd HkwHkkSfrdh] v;Ld~ HkwHkkSfrdh] vfHk;kaf=dh
HkwHkkSfrdhA HkwHkkSfrdh folaxfr;ka% ekih xbZ çek=kvksa dk 'kqf–dj.k] HkwHkkSfrdh] folaxfr] çknsf'kd rFkk LFkkuh; folaxfr;ka] folaxfr
fu;a=d ?kVd] vUosj"k.k dh xgjkbZA ,dh—r HkwHkkSfrdh çfof/k;ka&HkwHkkSfrdh dh O;k[;kvksa esa vLi"Vrk] HkwHkkSfrdh losZ{k.k dh ;kstuk
fuekZ.k rFkk fu"iknuA
[k.M x% [kfut vUos"k.k
lalk/ku] fjtoZ ifjHkk"kk,a( m|ksxksa esa [kfut lalk/ku & ,sfrgkfld ifjçs{; rFkk orZekuA xos"k.k j.kuhfr;ksa ds laca/k esa
fuekZ.k çfØ;k ds ifjçs{; esa [kfut fu{ksiksa ds oxhZdj.k dk ,d laf{kIr voyksduA [kfut çR;k'kkvksa ,oa xos"k.k ds fl)kar &
laçR;;hdj.k] çfof/k vkSj voLFkk uewukdj.k fifVax lfgr v/kLryh; uewukdj.k] VªSafpax o os/ku] dksj rFkk dksj jfgr os/ku] cksj
gksy ¼os/ku fNæ½ dh ;kstuk vkSj Hkwfe ij cksj gksy dh fLFkfrA dksj y‚fxax] Hkwjklk;fud vUosj"k.k & uewuk folaxfr dh ç—fr]
folaxfr {kerk vkSj fu;a=d ?kVd] tyh; çoztu xq.kkadA çfrykse vkadyu ds fl)kar] ?kuRo o ifjek.k ?kuRo çfrykse vkadyu
dh fo'oluh;rk dks çHkkfor djus okys dkjd] T;kkferh; ekudksa ¼oxZ] vk;r] f=dks.k vkSj cgqHkqt [k.Mksa ½] fu;fer o vfu;fer
fxzM ç.kkfy;ksa ij vk/kkfjr çfrykse vkadyu] lkaf[;dh o =qfV vkadyuA HkwHkkSfrdh rduhdksa] Hkwvk—frd vkSj lwnwj laosnh
rduhdksa o HkwokuLifr rFkk Hkwjklk;fud fof/k;ksa dk vuqç;ksxA [kfut xos"k.k esa Hkwlkaf[;dh; rduhdksa dk vuqç;ksxA
[k.M ?k% bZ/ku dk HkwfoKku
dks;yk ,oa blds xq.k&/keZ% dks;ys dh fofHkfUu fdLesas vkSj Jsf.k;kaA dks;ys dk mn~HkoA dks;ykdj.k dh çfØ;k ,oa blds
dkj.kA vf'e fdLesa] vfr lw{eHk vf'e fdLesaA vkSj eSlsyj% mudh HkkSfrd] jklk;fud vkSj çdkf'kd fo'ks"krk,aA dks;ys dk eSljsy
fo'ys"k.k% dks;ys esa [kfut o dkcZfud inkFkZA ijh{k.k dh ltkrh; 'kSy çfof/k;ka rFkk midj.kA dks;yk 'kSfydh dh ekSfydrk]
dks;yk ifjiDork dh vo/kkj.kk] ihV] fyXukbV] fcVqfeul rFkk ,aFkzslkbV dks;ykA gkbMªksdkcZu xos"k.k esa dks;yk HkwfoKku dk
vuqç;ksxA dks;yk 'kSy o.kZu dk vuqç;ksxA ?kVd oxZ rFkk pje fo'ys"k.kA Hkkjrh; dks;yk o fyXukbV fu{ksiA dks;yk oxhZdj.k
ds lanHkZ esa dks;yk xq.k/kfeZrk dk vkS|ksfxd ewY;kaduA Hkkjr ds fofHkUu dks;yk {ks=ksa dk HkwfoKku vkSj 'kSyo.kZukA fofHkUu m|ksxksa
;Fkk dkcZuhdj.k] æo.k] n{krk] mRltZu] xSlhdj.k vkSj dks;yk & laLrj ehFksu mRikunu esa dks;ys dk ç;ksxA
çk—frd gkbMªksdkcZu dk mn~Hko] çoztu vkSj bUVªSiesaV ¼my>ko½A lzksr vkSj fjtosZ;j 'kSyksa dh ç—frA lajpukRed]
Lrkfjdh vkSj fefJr VªSiA xos"k.k dh rduhdsaA Hkkjr ds rVh; o virVh; isVªksfy;e ;qä½ æksf.k;ksa dk HkkSxksfyd o HkwoSKkfud
forj.kA
jsfM;ks/kehZ [kfutksa dk [kfut foKku vkSj Hkwjlk;u foKkuA jsfM;ks/kfeZrk dh igpku vkSj ekiu djus dh midj.kkRed
rduhdsaA [kfut fu{ksiksa ds çR;k'kkvksa o ewY;kadu ds fy, jsfM;ks/kehZ fof/k;kaA Hkkjr esa jsfM;ks/kehZ [kfutksa dk forj.kA isVªksfy;e
xos"k.k esa jsfM;ks/kehZ fof/k;ka & dwi y‚fxax rduhdsaA ukfHkdh; vif'k"Vk fuLrkj.k & HkwoSKkfud fu;a=.kA
[k.M ³% vfHk;kaf=dh HkwfoKku
çeq[k flfoy lajpukvksa dh ;kstuk] çk:i rFkk fuekZ.k esa HkwoSKkfud v/;u vkSj ewY;kaduA 'kSy çfØ;k o e`nk çfØ;k dh
çkFkfed vo/kkj.kkA flfoy bathfu;fjax ifj;kstukvksa ls lacaf/kr LFky ijh{k.k] xq.k&/keZ ,oa leL;k~,a% cka/kks( ljksojksa] vkSj fLiyos]
lqjaxksa] var%HkkSfed xqQkvksa] iqyksa] jk"Vªh; ekxksZ] rVjs[kkvksa ds fy, HkwoSKkfud vkSj Hkwrduhdh vUos"k.kA flfoy bathfu;fjax
ifj;kstukvksa esa Hkwty leL;k,aA rVh; HkwrduhdsaA flfoy vfHk;kaf=dh ifj;kstukvksa ls lacaf/kr i;kZoj.kh; egRoA fuekZ.k lkexzh
dk lalk/ku ewY;kaduA HkwoSKkfud vkink,a ¼HkwL[kyu vkSj Hkwdai½] muds egRo] dkj.k rS;kjh vkSj mUewyuA Hkwrduhdh vfHk;kaf=dh
esa uohu ço`fÙk;kaA Hkkjr dh çeq[k ifj;kstukvksa dh Hkwrduhdh dsl LVsMht ¼fo"k; v/;;u½A
Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1]
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
157
¼2½ HkwHkkSfrdh & ç'u i=&I% 200 vad
Hkkx&d% 100 vad
¼d½
Bksl Hkwfe HkwHkkSfrdh
HkwHkkSfrdh dh 'kk[kk,a vkSj blds vU; foKkuksa ls laca/k dk if'peA lkSj ç.kkyh] bldk mn~xe] mixzg lnL;ksa ds xq.k]
i`Foh] bldh ifjØe.k vkSj bldk vkdkjA i`Foh dh vk;q vkSj blds fu/kkZj.k dh fofHkUu fof/k;kaA foorZfudh vkSj
thvksMk;ukfeDl rkih; bfrgkl ,oa blds xq.k% vkarfjd cká{ks= vkSj muds dkj.k] ikyhvkseSXusfVTe] /kzqoh; Hkze.k ekxZ leqæry
çlkj HkwHkkSfrdh çek.kA çR;kLFk rjaxsa] i`Foh dh vkarfjd lajpuk] i`Foh ds xgjs vUnj esa HkkSfrd xq.kksa esa fopyuA
¼[k½
Hkwdai rFkk vfHk;kaf=dh Hkwdai foKku
Hkwdai foKku] Hkwdai] dsUæ xgjkbZ] Hkwdai dsUæ cMsa Hkkjrh; Hkwdai] rhozrk vkSj foLrkj iSekuk Hkwdaiksa dh ÅtkZ] Hkwdai
iwoZ>Vds] Hkwdai i'pkr >Vds] bykfLVd fjckm.M fl)kar] Hkza'k lery lek/kku] Hkkjr dh Hkwdai ço`fr rFkk Hkwdai foorZfudh]
rhozrk&foLrkj laca/k ¼^ch* xq.koRrk½ osx lajpuk] Vp/V5 v/;;u@bykfLVd rajxs muds çlkj xq.koRrk@i`Foh ds xksyh; o
Å/~okZ/kj Lrj ds fy, Hkwdai fdj.k fl)kar] Hkwdai VksekxzkQh fjlhojQaD'kuy fo'ys"k.k ds ekSfyd fla)kr] Hkwdaih;] uksVodZ
O;wgjpuk] VsyhehVªh ç.kkfy;k] Hkwdai iwokZuqeku] fMysVsUlh fl)kar] y/kq vof/k] e/;e vof/k o nh?kZ vof/k iwokZuqeku] Hkwdai
lw{evapyhdj.k v/;;u] bathfu;fjax leR;kvksa ds vuqç;ksx] Hkwdai ekiu] oS?kqr pqacdh; Hkwdai xzkQ ds fl)kar] foLFkkiu ehVj]
osx ehVj] Roj.k ehVj] WWSSN LVs'ku] –< xfr Hkwdai xzkQ] ukfHkdh; foLQksV ds Hkwdai O;wg upuk dh tkap] cz‚McS.M
flLeksehVªhA
¼x½
HkwHkkSfrdh esa xf.krh; fof/k;ka
LdsylZ] osaDVlZ rFkk Vsa'klZ ds xq.k] osDVj fo'ys"k.k ds rRo xzsfM,.V] MkbotsZUl vksj dyZ] xkSmlt MkbotSUl fl)kar]
LVksDl fl)kar] fQYMl dh ifjHkk"kk] xq:Roh; QhYM] U;wVu dk xq:Ro fu;e] fofHkUu thvksehfVªd vkdkjksa ds dkj.k xq:Roh;
laHkO;rk vkSj {ks=] byDVªksLVSfVd {ks=] dksyacl fu;e] bysfDVªdijehfVfoDVh vkSj Mk; bySfDVªd fLFkzkad] ekSfyd ekxZn'khZ
lehdj.k] pqEcdh fLFkj {ks=] pqacdh {ks= dk mn~xe] ,Eih;j dk fu;e] ck;ksV vkSj lkovZ fu;e] Hkwpqacdh; {ks=] fofHkUu çdkj dh
lajpukvksa ds dkj.k pqacdh; {ks= dkVhZfl;u leUo; esa ykIysl lehdj.k dk foy;u] flayfMªdy /kzqoh; leUo; vkSj xksykdkj
/kzqoh; leUo;] laHkkO; fl)karksa esa tfVy ifjorZu laHkkO; fla)karksa esa xzhu dk fl)karA laHkkO; fl)kar esa fcacdh vo/kkj.kk] laHkkO;
{ks= esa fo'ys"k.kkRed fujUrjrk] laHkkO; fl)kar esa la[;kRed ç.kkyhA
HkwHkkSfrdh esa oS|qr {ks=] fcUnq lzksr lrr forj.k vkSj nksgjh irsaZ] le laHkkO;rk vkSj jSf[kd cyA i`Foh esa /kkjk vkSj
laHkkO;rk] bysDVªkseSXusfVd dh ekSfyd vo/kkj.kk vkSj lehdj.k] eSDlosYl ds lehdj.k] ckmUMªh fLFkfr;‚a] bysfIVd /kzqohdj.k]
bysDVªkseSXusfVd laHkkO;rk vkSj rajxsa] v/kZLFkku ij rkj dk jsfM,'ku cgqirhZ; ek/;e] baphMsUl vkSj blds vuqç;ksxA
¼?k½
HkwHkkSfrdh mRØe.k%&
mRØe.k fl)kar dk ekSfyd vo/kkj.k] HkwHkkSfrdh ds vuqç;ksx esa mRØe.k dh ekSfyd ifjHkk"kkA laHkkO;rk] lrr o vlrr
ekMyksa dk mRØe.kA vxzorhZ leL;k,a cuke mRØe.k leL;k,aA mRØe.k leL;kvksa dk çfriknu vkSj mudk eSfVªDl leL;kvksa ls
laca/k] jSf[kd mRØe.k leL;k,¡] mRØe.k leL;kvksa dk oxhZdj.k] U;wure oxZ leL;k,a vkSj U;wure ekud lek/kku] ekudksa dh
vo/kkj.kk] ,d iwoZ lwpuk dh vo/kkj.kk] fu:) js[kh; U;wure oxZ mRØe.k] lhfer varj fof/k ç;ksx ds eSfVªDl fl)kar dk
iqujkoyksdu] vxzxkeh] i'pxkeh vkSj dsUæh; varj fof/kA gse‚YV~t lehdj.k dks gy djus ds fy, lhfer varj fof/k dk ç;ksxA
lhfer rRo fof/k dk ifjp;] fofo/k pj.k lhfer rRo fof/k ds ç;ksx dks çnf'kZr djus okys ljy mnkgj.kA e‚My vkSj M‚Vk
LFkku] gkmlgksYMj VªkalQkesZ'ku] MkVk fjtksY;w'kueSfVªDl] e‚My fjtksY;w'ku eSfVªDl] bZjksu oSY;wt vkSj bZxsuosDVlZ] flaxqyj oSY;
fMdaiksth'ku ¼SVD½] lkekU;h—r mRØe.k] xSj jS[kh; mRØe.k leL;k,a] xkSl U;wVu fof/k] LVhisLV MhlsaV ¼xsfM,UV½ fof/k]
ekdZokMZ&ysosUoxZ fof/k] Hkwdai LFkkiuk leL;k] VkseksxzkQh leL;k mRØe.k leL;kvksa dh laHkkO;dmikxe] vf/kdre laHkfor vkSj
LVksdsfLVd mRØe.k fof/k;‚a] ckDlfxycVZ fof/k] oSf'odvuqdwyhdj.k ¼optimization½ rduhdsa] mRifÙkewyd ,Yxksfjne] fleqysVsM
rkikuq'khru fof/k;‚a] HkwHkkSfrd vkadMksa ds mRØe.k ds mnkgj.kA
Hkkx [k% 100 vad
¼d½
HkkSfrdh dh xf.krh; fof/k;ka%
foferh; fo'ys"k.k] osDVj ,Ytscjk ¼chtxf.kr½ vkSj osDVj dSydqyl] js[kh; ,Ytcjkl] eSfVªlst] ds;ys; gSfeYVu
fl)karA bZxu oSY;wt vkSj bZxu osDVlZA çFke o f)rh; Øe ds js[kh; lkekU; fMQjsaf'k;y lehdj.k] fo'ks"k fØ;k,a ¼gekZbV]
cSlsy] ySX;wjh vkSj yhtsaMªh QaD'kal½ ¶;wfj;j Js.kh] ¶;wfj;j ,.M ykIysl :i ifjorZuA tfVy fo'ys"k.k ds rRo] fo'ys"k.kkRed
fØ;k,a] Vsyj rFkk ykSjsUV lhjht] /kzqo lekdyksa ds vo'ks"k o muds ewY;kaduA çkFkfed laHkkO;rk fl)kar] ;k–fPNd pjksa]
ck;ukfe;y]ik;lu ,oa lkekU; forj.kA dsUæh; lhek fl)kar] xzhUl fØ;kA vkaf'kd fMQjsaf'k;y lehdj.k nks rFkk rhu foekvksa esa
ykIysl] oso vkSj Å"ek lehdj.kA daI;wVs'uy rduhdksa ds rRo] QaD'kUl ds ewy baVjiksys'ku rFkk ,DLVªk iksys'ku] VªsiTok;M rFkk
flailu fu;e dk ,dhdj.k :ax&dqêk fof/k ds ç;ksx }kjk çFke Øe fMQjsaf'k;y lehdj.k dk gyA lhfer varj fof/kA VsallZA
ifjp;kRed lewg fl)kar: SU¼2½] O¼3½A tfVy pj] chVk] xkek QaD'kUl vksj fo'ks"k QaD'kUl] ykIysl VªkalQkeZ rFkk Qsfj;j Js.kh]
Qksfj;j VªkalQkeZ lkaf[;dh fo'ys"k.k dh ifjp;kRed fof/k;kaA çpkyd rFkk muds xq.kA
158
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
[Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1
¼[k½
Å"ek xfrdh ,oa lkaf[;dh; HkkSfrdh
m"ek xfrdh ds fu;e o muds ifj.kke] Å"ek xfrdh laHkkO;rk] eSDlosy laca/k] pj.k lkE;rk] pj.k LFkku] ekbØks o
eSØks voLFkk,a] ekbØksdSuksfudy] dSuksfudy vkSj xzS.M dSuksfudy ,UlsEcYl rFkk ikVhZ'ku vfHkfØ;k,a] eqDr ÅtkZ rFkk Å"ek
xfrdh çek=kvksa ds lkFk laca/k çFke o f}rh; Øe pj.k laØe.k ijaijkxr rFkk DokaVe lkaf[;dh] vkn'kZ QehZ vkSj cksl xSlsa
foLr`r rqyk dk fl)kar] Cysdc‚Mh jsfM,'ku vkSj Iykad dk forj.k fu;e] cksl&vkabLVhu la?kuu] jS.Me o‚d vkSj czkmfu;u
eks'ku] xSj lkE;rk çfof/k;ksa ls ifjp; foLrkj lehdj.k
¼x½
oS/kqr xfrdh%
xkSl fl)kar] Iok;tu dk lehdj.k] ykIysl dk lehdj.k] led{k dkVsZfl;u esa ykIysl lehdj.k dk gy]
bysDVªksLVSfVd leL;kvksa dks gy djus esa ykIysl lehdj.k dk ç;ksxA ,Eih;j dk ifjiFkh; fu;e] pqacdh; osDVj laHkkO;rk]
foLFkkiu /kkjk] oS/kqr pqacdh; çsj.k dk QSjkMs dk fu;eA eSDlosy lehdj.k fMQjsaf'k;y vkSj baVhxzy Lo:i] eSDlosy lehdj.kksa
dk HkkSfrd egRoA rajx lehdj.k] eqDr LFkku esa Iysu bysDVªks eSXusfVd osCl] uku daMfDVax vkblksVªksfid ehfM;e esa daMfDVax
ehfM;e esa] Ldkysj laHkkO;rk esa bysDVªkseSXuSfVd osDVkj] bysDVªks eSXusfVd laHkkO;rk dh foy{k.krk vkSj xst dh vo/kkj.kk] y‚jsaV~t
xst] dwyac xst] oS?kqr o pqacdh; {ks=ksa esa vkosf'kr d.k] leku oS/kqr {ks= esa vkosf'kr d.k] ltkrh; pqacdh; {ks=ksa esa vkosf'kr d.k]
ledkfyd fo?kqr o pqacdh; {ks=ksa esa vkosf'kr d.kA ysukMZ&fo'kVZ laHkkO;rk,a] ,d xfreku vkos'k dk ysukMZ&fo'kVZ laHkkO;rkvksa ls
bysDVªkseSXusfVd {ks= uku fjysfVfofLVd vkos'kksa ds dkj.k jsfM,'ku] jsfM,'ku Msafiax] vczkge&ykjsUV~t lw=] psjsdkso jsfM,'ku]
nkSyd oS?kqr n~f/k/kzqo ds dkj.k jsfM,'ku] y?kq/kkjk rRo ds dkj.k jsfM,'kuA IykTek mifLFkfr ds fy, fLFkfr;ka IykTek dh
mifLFkfr] eSXusVks gkbMªksMk;ukfeDl] IykTek rjaxsaA bysDVªkseSXusfVd laHkkO;rkvksa dk VªkalQkesZ'ku] dksosfj,UV n'kk esa y‚jsUV~t
fLFkfr] 4 osDVlZ ds laca/k esa bUoSfj,Ul vFok dksoSfj,Ul dk eSDlosy QhYM lehdj.k] bysDVªkseSXusfVd QhYM nklj] bySfDVªd o
eSXusfVd {ks=ksa dk ykjsaUV~t VªkalQkesZ'kuA
¼?k½
ifjp;kRed okrkoj.kh; rFkk varfj{k HkkSfrdh%
rVLFk okrkoj.k] okrkj.kh; ukekoyh] gkbMªksLVSfVd lehdj.k] HkwlaHkkO;rk Å¡pkbZ] çlkj ,oa ladqpu] okrkoj.k esa ekSfyd
cy vkHkkflr cy] okrkoj.kh; la?kVu] mnklhu okrkoj.k ds lkFk lkSj jsfM,'ku variZzfrfØ;k] ekSle ifjoZruA bySDVªkseSXusfVd
jsfM,'ku rFkk rjaxksa dk çlkj bZ ,e jsfM,'ku] bZ,e osOl ds ekud] okrkoj.k ds çHkko] ,UVhukt csfld dalhMjs'ku] ,aVhuk ds
çdkjA rjaxksa dk çlkj Hkwrjax] vkdk'k rjax vkSj varfj{k rjax çlkj] Vªksiks LdSVj laçs"k.k rFkk ,DLVªk VsfjfLVw;y laçs"k.kA vk;u
eaMy] vk;u eaMy dh vk—fr] Mh] bZ rFkk ,Q {ks=] vk;u eaMy dk jlk;u] vk;u eaMyh; çpkyd] vk;u eaMy ds bZ o ,Q
{ks=ksa esa vlaxfr vkSj vk;u eaMy esa vfu;ferrk,aA Xykscy iksth'kfuax flLVe ¼GPS½ vk/kkfjr vo/kkj.k,a] th ih,l ç.kkyh dk
^vksoj O;*w] laonZ~/ku lsok,a] th ih,l ç.kkyh [k.M] th ih,l ladsr xq.korrk,a] th ih,l =qfV;ka] cgq ekxZ çHkko] th ih,l
fu"iknu] mixzg uSohxs'ku ç.kkyh vkSj ç.kkyh vkSj vuqç;ksxA
¼3½ HkwHkkSfrdh & ç'u i=&II% 200 vad
Hkkx&d% 100 vad
d-
HkwHkkSfrdh; laHkkfo; {ks= ¼xq:Ro vkSj pqacdh;½%
HkwHkkSfrdh; laEHkkfo; {ks=] {ks= ds foifjr oxZ fu;e] xq:Ro vkSj pqacdh; ç.kkfy;ksa ds fl)kar] ftvksbM] LQhjksbM] xq:Ro
dh ç—fr vkSj bldk fopyu U;wVuh; laEHkkO; ds xq.k/keZ] ykIysl vkSj iksbtu ds lehdj.k] xzhu ds F;ksje] xksl ds fu;e] cksxj
xq:Ro vlaxfr dh vo/kkj.kk] pêku la?kurk,a] pêku la?kurkvks ds fu;a=d ?kVd] la?kurk dk fu/kkZj.k] vkblksLVslh ds fl)kar]
i`Foh dk eq[; pqacdh; {ks=] mn~xe] vLFkk;h fopyu] Hkwpacdh; rRo] pqacdh; cy vkSj {ks= ds dwyEc ds fu;e] pqacdh; dj.k
vkSj LFkkiu dh l?kurk] pqacdh;dj.k dh l?kurk vkSj vkjaHk] pqacdh; laHkkO;rk vkSj {ks= ls bldk laca/k] ekiu dh bZdkb;ka
pqacdh; vlaxfr;ksa dk mn~xe] vlaxfr;ksa ds fofHkUu ?kVdksa esa vrZlaca/k] iksbtu ds laca/k] pqadh; fLFkjrk] fLFkjrk dks fu;af=r
djus okys ?kVd ¼cYd jlk;u] 'khryhdj.k bfrgkl] dk;karfjdh-----½] pqacdh; [kfut] pêkus oxhZdj.k] ,f'k;kfVd vkSj fLiuj
pqacdh; ehVj] vopqacdh; çHkkoA xq:Ro vkSj pqacdh; midj.kksa ds fl)kar Hkwpqacdh; losZ{k.kksa ds djkus dh ;kstuk] xq:Ro vkSj
pqacdh; v‚adMksa esa fxjkoV] gokbZ pqacdh; losZ{k.k vkSj pqacdh; xzsfM,DV losZ{k.k] f';cksuZ losZ{k.k] xq:Ro vkSj pqacdh; MkVk
fjMD'ku] vkbZth,l,uxq:Ro vk/kkj] varjkZ"Vªh; xq:Ro QkewZyk] pqacdh; {ks= ds fy, vkbZthvkj,Q la'kks/kuA {ks=h; vkSj foLFkkfir
vlaxfr;ksa dk foyxko] fuoZpu esa vLi"Vrk] Hkwxfrdh; v/;;;uksa ds fy, Hkwpqacdh'; losZ{k.kksa dk vuqç;ksx] [kfut xos"k.k]
i;kZoj.kh; v/;;u v‚adMs] vlaxfr;ksa ds çØe vkSj fuoZpu] vlaxfr;ksa dh eksMfyaxA
[k-
bysfDVªd vkSj bysDVªksesxusfVd ç.kkfy;‚a%&
pêkuksa ds fo?kqr xq.k/keZ vkSj muds ekiu] m/okZ/kj fLFkj i`Foh dh vo/kkj.kk vksj ekU;rk,a] ,fulksVªkQh vkSj
fo?kqr {ks=ksa ij blds çHkko] Hkwfo?kqr çHkkx vkSj HkwoSKkfud çHkkx] Mh-lh- LFkkf;Rork ç.kkyh] ekSfyd fu;e] çk—frd fo?kqr {ks=dh
vo/kkj.kk] bySDVªksM la;kstu] ç.kkfy;ksa dk p;u[k çksQkbfyax] lekukarj fo?kqr/ofu] ,lih- ç.kkyh ,lih-losZ{k.kksa dk vuqç;ksx]
çsfjr/kzo.k dk mn~xe]esEczsu vkSj bysDVªksM laHkkO;rk] ekiu {ks=ksa dk le; vkSj vkorhZ] vkbZih] pkthZfcfyVh] çfr'kr vkorhZ çHkko
Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1]
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
159
vkSj [kfut ?kVd] vkbZih dk v/kzqoh; fl)kar] [kfut xos"k.k ¼Nrjk, lYQkbM~l½ ds fy, vkbZih losZ{k.kksa dk vuqç;ksx]
fo?kqrpqacdh; ç.kkfy;‚a@vY;qfjd@esXusVks VSY;wfjd ç.kkfy;‚a] foLrkfjr vkSj lfØ; lzksr ç.kkfy;‚a] esDlosy lehdj.k] fo?kqr
pqacdh; laHkkO;rk vkSj rjax lehdj.k] lhek ifjfLFkfr;‚a] nh?kZrjax yackbZ vuqeku] os/ku dh xgjkbZ] ,EiyhVîwM vkSj vlLFkk laca/k]
okLrfod vkSj dkYifud?kVd bZ,e laHkkO;rk ds fl)kar fofHkUu bZ,e ç.kkfy;‚a] fMi ,axy ç.kkyh] rqjkeç.kkyh] pylzksr&xzg.k
ç.kkyh&v/kZ~ok/kjywi ¼fLyaxzke½ ç.kkyh] ,,Q,e,th vkSj oh,y,Q ç.kkyh] gokbZ bZ,e fof/k;‚a] pØh; {ks=ç.kkfy;‚a] buiqV
ç.kkfy;‚a] bZ,e vlaxfr;ksa dk fuoZpu] Hkwry os/ku jkMkj ¼thihvkj½ ds fl)kar ,eVhQhYM dk mn~xe vkSj xq.k/keZ]
midj.k'khyrk],QVh MkVk vkSj vuqç;ksxksa dh {ks= ç.kkfy;‚a vkSj fuoZpuA
x-
Hkwdaih laHkkO;rk,a%&
Hkwadih; ç.kkfy;ksa ds ekSfyd fl)kar] QesZV ds fl)kar] lsuSy ds fu;e]ijkorZu vkSj çlkj leçHkkfork,a] xos"k.k Hkwdai
foKku ds çlkj e‚My] Hkwdaih; Økafr] Hkwdaih; vo'kks"k.k ,oa ,fulksVªksQh] fMftVy fjdkfMaZx] Hkwdaih; losZ{k.k% cgqirhZ vfHkfØ;k
xeu le; orqZyksa ds fl)kar] lq/kkj] MkVk fuoZpu] ijkorZu fl)kar] lhMhih] MkVk çkslsflax] lq/kkj] ,u,evks lq/kkj] MkVk fuoZpu]
oh,lih ç.kkyh ds ekSfyd xq.k/keZ] Hkwdaih; VkseksxzkQhA dks;yk xos"k.k ds fy;s mPp vuqukn Hkwdai ¼,pvkj,l½ ds fl)karA
?k-
os/ku fNæ HkwHkkSfrdh ¼ osy y‚fxax ds fl)kar½%
osy y‚fxax ds m)s'k;] os/ku fNæ HkwHkksfrdh dh ekSfyd vo/kkj.kk] os/kufNæ fLFkfr;‚a] tyk'ku 'kSy lajpuk ds xq.k] lw{e
jU/kzrk] ikjxe.k] ty çfrjks/kdrk fuekZ.k] ty lar`fIr] fLFkj ty lar`fIr] gkbMªks dkoZu lar`fIr] vkoklh; gkbMªksdkoZu lar`fIr]
vkdkZbCl vkSj gEcys lHkh dj.k] fl)kar] midj.k'khyrk] laçpkyu çfØ;k vkSj fofHkUu HkwHkkSfrdh ykWXl ds fuoZpu] ,l ih y‚x]
çfrjks/kd vkSj lw{e çfrjks/kd y‚x] ukfHkdh; vkSj jsfM;ks/kehZ y‚Xl] vdkmfLVad baihMsal vkSj çlkj y‚Xl] rki ykXl] mRiknu
y‚fxax] LoPN e`nk vkSj 'ksys e`nk fuoZpu] osyy‚x MkVk dk mifj'kk;h vkSj varjLrfjfrdh] çLr lajpuk dk fu/kkZj.k] miryh;
lg laca/k vkSj ekufp=.k] Hkza'kksa dk fu:i.k] gkbMªksdkcZu esa osy y‚fxax dk vuqç;ksx] Hkwty dks;yk /kkfRod o v/kkfRod xos"k.k
Hkkx [k% 100 vad
¼d½
ijekf.kd vkSj vkof.kd HkkSfrdh vkSj inkFkksaZ ds xq.k/keZ ,oa y{k.k%
ijek.kq esa ,d bysDVª‚u DokaVe fLFkfr] bysDVªksu fLiu] LVuZ&xkysZd ç;ksx] gkbMªkstu ghfy;e vkSj {kkjh; ijek.kqvksa ds
LisDVªe] gkbMªkstu ds ÅtkZ Lrj ds fy, ikjLifjd lq/kkj] gkbij Qkbu lajpuk vkSj leLFkkfud f'k¶V] LisDVy js[kkvksa dh
pkSMkbZ] ,y ,l vkSj ts ts difyax th eSu] ik'du cSd vkSj LVkdZ çHkko] ,Dljs LisDVªksLdksih] bysDVª‚u fLiu vuqukn ukfHkdh;
pqacdh; vuqukn] jklk;fud f'k¶V pØh;] nkSyu] bysDVª‚fud vkSj Mk;Vksfed ijek.kqvksa ds jeu LisDVªk] Ýsad&daMu ds fl)kar
vkSj p;u fu;e] Lor% foHko vkSj fLVeqysVsM ,eh'ku] vkbalVhu , vkSj ch lglaca/k] v‚fIVdy iafix tula[;k mRØe.k] nj
lehdj.k] vuqukndksa ds eksM vkSj la;ksth yackbZA rkih; xq.k] v‚fIVdy xq.k/keZ] bysDV‚u lw{eekih çlkj ds ekSfyd xq.k] VhbZ,e
dk ç;ksx djrs gq, fØLVy lajpuk dk v/;;u] ,lbZ,e dk ç;ksx djrs gq, lw{e lajpuk dk v/;;u vuquknd ç.kkyh&fLiu
vkSj vuqç;qDr {ks= pØh; d.kksa dh ç—fr pØ.k rFkk pqacdh {ks= esa vfHkfØ;k] ÅtkZ Lrj ij l?kkurk] ykjeksj vxzxe.k] LFkkf;Ro
varjky fLiu&fLiu laca/k] fLiu&ySVkbl LFkkf;Ro] bysDV‚u fLiu vuqukn&ifjpu] th&?kVd] çk;ksfx;d fof/k;‚a] ukfHkdh;
pqacdh; vuqukn xfr dk lehdj.k] xfrdh; ladjhdj.k js[kh; pkSMkbZ] gkbij Qkbu fo[kaMu ukfHkdh; xkek vuqukn: ekslcksvj
LisDVªksLdksih ds fl)kar] js[kh; pkSMkbZ] vuqukn vo'kks"k.k] ekslcksvj LisDVªksehVj] vkblksej f'k¶V] prq%/kzqoh; fLifyfVZx] pqEcdh;
{ks= çHkko] vuqç;ksxA
¼[k½
ukfHkdh; vkSj d.k HkkSfrdh%
ekSfyd ukfHkdh; xq.k/keZ% vkdkj] Lo:i] vkos'k forj.k] fLiu vkSj isfjVh] ckbafMax ÅtkZ] vnZ~/k&vuqHkotU; ^ekl*
QkewZyk] æo Mª‚i e‚My] fo[k.Mu vkSj laxyu]ukfHkdh; cy dh ç—fr] U;Dyhvku&U;Dyhvku laHkkO;rk dk Lo:i] ukfHkdh; cyksa
vkos'kLora= rFkk vkos'k lekurk] vklksfLiu] MîwfVª;u leL;k] 'ksy lajpuk dk çek.k] ,dy&d.k 'ksy e‚My bldh oS/krk vkSj
lhek,a] pØh; LisDVªk] ,YQk chVk] xkek ds vilj.k ds rkfRod fopkj vkSj muds p;u fu;e] {kh.k gq, xkek ,oa muds p;u
fu;e; ijek.kq çfrfØ;k] çfrfØ;k ra=] fefJr U;wfDy; rFkk lh/kh çfrfØ;k,a( ewyHkwr cyksa dk oxhZdj.k( çkFkfed d.k ¼DokdZ]
csfj;ku] fetksl] ySiVku½( fLiu rFkk lerk vlkbuesaV] vkblksfLiu] fofp=rk( tSy&eku&fuf'kthek QkewZyk( lh]ih ,oa Vh
ifjorZughurk rFkk d.k çfrfØ;kvksa ls larqyu ;qfä;ksa ds laç;ksx] detksj var:fØ;kvks esa xSj laj{k.k lerk( lkis{k 'kq) xfr
foKkuA
inkFkZ dk ikjn'khZ rFkk vO;ofLFkr <kapk( fofHkUu fØLVy ç.kkyh] vkdk'kh; lewg( fØLVy <kaps ds fu:i.k ds rjhds(
,Dl&js foorZu] LdSfuax rFkk çlkj.k bysDVªku ekbØksLdksi( Bksl daMDVj dk cSaM fl)kar] balqysVj rFkk vnZ~/kdaMDVj( l‚fyM dk
FkeZy xq.k] fof'k"V xehZ] MsC;s fl)kar( pqcadRo] Mk;] iSjk rFkk ykSg dk pqacdRo( egkçokgdRo ds rRo( estuj çHkko] tkslsQlu
taD'ku rFkk ç;ksx( mPp rki egkçokgdRo ds ckjs esa çkFkfed fopkjA
x-
fo|qr pqacdh; fl)kar%
bysDVªksLVsfVDl% xzksl ds fu;e rFkk mlds ç;ksx] ykIysl rFkk iqvkbtu lehdj.k] lhek ewY; leL;k,a] eSxusVksLVkfVDl]
ck;ksV&lkoVZ fu;e] ,efi;j dk çes;] fo|qr pqacdh; çsj.k] [kqys vkdk'k rFkk js[kh; vkblksVªksfid ehfM;k esa eSDloSy dk
160
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
[Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1
lehdj.k] baVjQsl ij {ks=ksa esa lhek 'krsaZ] vkns'k rFkk osDVj {kerk] xst ifjorZughurk] [kqys vkdk'k esa fo|qrpqacdh; ygjsa]
vifjpkyd inkFkZ rFkk daMDVj] çfrfcacu rFkk viorZu] /kzqohdj.k] Ýstuy dk fu;e] gLr{ksi] lqlaxfr rFkk foorZu] IykTek esa
QSyko laca/k] eSDloSy lehdj.k esa yksjsUVt ifjorZughurk] forj.k ykbu rFkk ygj ekxZn'kZd] fLFkj rFkk le:i fo|qrpqacdh;
{ks= esa çHkkfjr d.kksa dh xfrdh] xfr'khy pkftZl] f}/kzqoksa rFkk efr&ean {kerkvksa ls fofdj.ksaA
?k-
ijEijkxr ;kaf=dh%
U;wVu ds fu;e] pj.k varfj{k xfr'khyrk] fLFkjrk vkadyu] dsUæh; cy xfr] nks&fudk; fHkM+ar] yscksjsVjh esa QSykuk rFkk
lewg ds dsUæ ds Ýse] dBksj fudk; xfrdh] tM+rk Vsaljk dk iy] xSj tM+rk Qse rFkk Nn~ecy ifjorZu laca/kh fl)kar]
ykaxzfx;u rFkk gSfeyVu ds jhfrokn rFkk xfr dk lehdj.k] iqvkbtu dk czsfdV rFkk dSuksfudy dk ifjorZu] lerk]
ifjorZughurk rFkk laj{k.k fu;e] pØh; funsZ'kkad] vkof/kd xfr] NksVs nksyu rFkk lkekU; vankt] lkis{krk dk fo'ks"k fl)kar]
yksjsUVt dk ifjorZu lkis{k 'kq) xfr foKku rFkk ekl ÅtkZ rqY;rkA
¼4½
HkwHkkSfrdh & ç'u i=&III% 200 vad
Hkkx&d%100 vad
d-
jsfM;kseSfVªd xos"k.k@HkwfoKku ekufp=.k gsrq vkgcksuZ HkwHkkSfrdh; losZ{k.k%
jsfM;ks/kfeZrk ds fl)kar] jsfM;ks/kfeZrk ds {kh.k gksus dh çfØ;k,a] ;wfuVksa] iRFkjksa rFkk [kfutksa dh jsfM;ks/kfeZrk] ;a=]
vk;uhdj.k d{k] th&,e dkmaVj] txexkgV ehVj] xkek fdj.k LisDVªksehVj] [kfut xos"k.k ¼çR;{k@vçR;{k ç;ksx½ gsrq
jsfM;kseSfVªd iwosZ{k.k]leqæ rVh; Iysljksa gsrq jsfM;kseSfVªd iwosZ{k.k] VkbVsfu;e] ftjdksfu;e rFkk nqyZHk&Hkwfe;ka] lqcká xkek fdj.k
LisDVªksehVjh rFkk Hkwdai foKku esa jsM‚u v/;;u] i;kZoj.kh; ç;ksx] y‚fxx ç.kkyh] jsfM;kseSfVªd fnukadu rduhd gokbZ HkwHkkSfrdh;
losZ{k.k] losZ{k.kksa dk vk;kstu] lsalj] MsVk la'kks/ku] mM+ku iFk fjdojh ç.kkyh] HkwoSKkfud ekufp=.k esa ç;ksx] ekufp=ksa dk foospu]
<kapkxr fo'ks"krkvksa dh igpku] rCnhy {ks=A
[k-
leqæh HkwHkkSfrdh%
egklkxj vkSj leqæ] egk}hiksa vkSj egklkxjksa dh mRifr] yo.krk] rkieku vkSj leqæ ty dh l?kurk leqæ&ry
lqfo/kkvksa dk ifjp;% çk—frd Hkwxksy] leqæ ry dk foHkktu] lery egk}hi] <yku] mçksu vkSj foryh; Iysu lkxj csfluksa esa
o`f) vkSj deh] /kkjkvksa dh xanxh] iuMqCch volknu vkSj LrjfoKku] [kfut fu{ksiksa dh ?kVuk vkSj virV esa gkbMªksdkcZu]
HkwHkkSfrdh losZ{k.k vkSj ;a=hdj.k] xq:Ro vkSj pqacdh; losZ{k.k] tgkt cksuZ losZ{k.k ç;ksx fd, x, ;a=] Vksfoax dscy vkSj eNyh]
MkVk laxzg.k vkSj losZ{k.k çfØ;k] MkVk dk lq/kkj vkSj O;k[;kA leqæh pqacdh; folaxfr;ka] leqæ ry çlkj] vkbu eSF;w ifjdYiuk
¼gkbiksFkhfll½] Hkwpqcadh; le;eku vkSj MsfVax leqæ ry] vkLrj eSXusfVd folaxfr] leqæh m"ek Qyks] leqæh fjt] csflu]
lhekaftd csflu] njkj ?kkVh] Hkwdai laca/kh losZ{k.k] ÅtkZ lzksr] fQaxj] cqesj] LikdZj] foLQksfVu] ,;jxu] Hkki dqd] gkbMªksQksu
çØe] vkadM+k y?kqdj.k vkSj O;k[;kA ckFkesVªh] bdks lkmf.Max] ckFkeSfVªd pkVZ] leqæ ry ekufp=.k] leqæ ry lSaifyax] ryd"kZ.k
vkSj dksfjax] ukSifjogu i)fr vkSj iksft'ku yksds'ku i)frA
x-
HkwHkkSfrdh flXuy çkslsflax%
flXuy ds fofHku çdkj] lSaifyax fFk;ksje] ,fy;kflax çHkko] Qwfj;j J`a[kyk vkSj vof/kd oscQkeZlA Qqfj;u VªklaQkeZ
vkSj ,E,EVh] v‚Vks vkSj Økl dk ikjLifjd lacale; Mksesu foaMks] tsM VªkalQkseZ vkSj xq.k] myVk tsM VªkalQkseZA ikoj LisDVªe]
MsYVk QaD'ku] ;wfuV LVsi dk;ZA
fMthVy fQYVj fl)kar] fQYVjla ds çdkj] ewfoax vkSle vkSj iqujkorhZ vkSj xSj iqujko`fÙk fQYVlZ vk;ke vkSj Qst
fjLikal fQYVlZ yks ikl] cSM ikl vkSj gkbZ ikl fQYVlZ] çlaLdj.k ds ;k–f{Nd ladsrA xq:Ro vkSj pqacdh; ekufp=ksa ds fy,
flXuy esa c<+ksrjh] {ks=h; vof'k"V çFkDdu] fujarjrk] MsfjosfVo dk ewY;kadu] xyr xq:Ro VªkalQksjes'ku] [kaHkksa rFkk bDosVj dks
de djuk] /ofu vuqikr rd flXuy esa lq/kkj] LFkkfud fQYVjksa ds :i esa ft;ksQksu lj.kh¼vjst½ fuEu ikjd fQYVj ds :i esa
i`FohA
?k-
nwj laosnh vkSj thvkbZ,l vuqç;ksx%
nwj laosnh dh ewy vo/kkj.kk] bysDVªksesXusfVd jsfM,'ku LisDVªe] ÅtkZ&vko`fÙk rjaxksa ds vkilh laca/k] ckSYrleSu y‚] fo,u
y‚] bysDVªksesXusfVd ÅtkZ vkSj okrkoj.k esa rFkk HkwHkkx vk—fr ds lkFk bldh ijLij fØ;k] QksVksxzkfQd ç.kkyh rRo] ijkor=drkZ
vkSj ,feVsUl] QkYl dyj dEiksftV] nwj laosnh IysVQkeZ] QykbV Iykfuax] ft;ksflUØksul vkSj lw;Z fluØksul d{k] lsalj
jstksY;w'ku] iSjsySDl vkSj ofVZdy ,Dl,;js'ku] foLFkkfirksa dks jkgr] ekStsd] ,fj;u QksVks O;k[;k vkSj HkwoSKkfud vuqç;ksx]
ekSfyd QksVksxzkejh] lSVsykbV nwj laosnh] cgq LisDVªy Ldsuj] FkeZy Ldsuj] ekbØksoso nwj laosnu] ekSfyd best çkslsflax vkSj
HkwoSKkfud vuqç;ksxksa ds fy, O;k[;kA HkkSxksfyud lwpuk ç.kkyh ¼thvkbZ,l½ dk ifjp;] LFkkfud MkVk volajpuk] –'; vkSj tkap
djuk] LFkkfud MkVk fo'ys"k.kA
Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1]
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
161
Hkkx [k% 100 vad
d½
Bksl voLFkk HkkSfrdh% inkFkZ dh fØLVykbu vkSj ,ekQZl lajpuk% fofHkUu fØLVy ç.kkfy;ka] Lisl xzqIl] fØLVy lajpuk
fu/kkZj.k dh fof/k;kia] ,Dl js fMQjsD'ku] Ldsfuax rFkk bysDVªku Vªkalfe'ku ekbØksLdksi] Bksl pkydksa dk cS.M fl)kar]
dqpkyd rFkk v/kZ pkyd Bkslksa dh rkih; xq.koÙkk] fof'k"V m"ek MsckbZ fl)kar] pqcadRo] Mk;k iSjk rFkk QsjksesXusfVTe
lqij pkydrk ds rRo eSluj çHkko] tkslsQy taD'ku vkSj vuqç;ksx] mPp rkiØe lqij pkydRo ds ckjs esa çkjafHkd
fopkjA
[k½
ystj ç.kkyh% ykbV ,EQyhfQds'ku rFkk vkbaLVhu dksbQhf'k,V , rFkk ch esa ijLij laca/kA f=Lrjh; rFkk pkj Lrjh;
ç.kkfy;ksa ds nj lehdj.kA :ch ystj Nd-YAG ystj] CO2 ystj] Mk; ystj bfDtej ystj] v/kZpkyd ystjA
x½
ystj dsfoVh eksMl% çk—frd foLrkj.k ds fy, ykbu 'ksi QaD'ku ,.M Qqy foM~Fk ,sV g‚Q eSfDlee ¼FWHM½
dfytu czkMfuax Mkiyj czkMfuax czkMsUM laØe.k ds lar`Ir O;ogkj] ykaxhV;wMuy rFkk VªkaolZ eksM] duQksdy jstksusVlZ
ds fy,ABCD eSfVªlst vkSj dsfoVh LFkkf;Ro 'krsaZA xq.koÙkk ?kVd] Q&fofpax ystlZ esa eksM ykfdax] rqjar eksM vkflysfVx
ryko ds fy, ,Dlçs'ku vkSj Qst esa eksMykd Q&fLofpax vkSj eksM ykfdax dh fof/k;kaA v‚fIVdy Qkbcj oscxkbMl]
Qkbcj xq.koÙkkA
?k½
bysDVªkfud ,oa fMok;lst%
v/kZpkyd fMok;lst ¼Mk;ksMl] taD'kUl] VªkaflLVlZ] QhYM çHkKo fMok;lst] ltkrh; o fotkrh; taD'ku fMok;lst½
fMok;l lajpuk] fMok;l xq.koÙkk] vko`fÙk fMisUMsUl vkSj vuqç;ksxA v‚IVks&bysDVªkfud fMok;lst ¼lksyj lsy] QksVks
fMVsDVlZ ,ybZMh½ vkijs'kuy ,EIyhQk;j vkSj muds vuqç;ksxA fMthVy rduhd vkSj vuqç;ksx ¼jftLVl] dkmaVlZ]
dEijsVlZ vkSj leku çdkj ds lfdZVlAA/D rFkk D/A dUoVlZA ekbØksçklslj vkSj ekbØksdUVªksyj csflDl vkadM+ksa dk
fo'ys"k.k ,oa O;k[;kA çsfltu ,.M ,D;wjslhA _fV fo'ys"k.k] =qfê;ksa dk çR;kiuA yhLV LDok;j fQfVaxA bafVªfld
bfolfVªflad vnZ~/kpkyd pn-p rFkk n-p-n VªkaflLVlZ] ,EIyhQk;lZ rFkk vkflcsVlZ] vki&,Il FET,JEFT vkSj
MOSFET; fMftVy bysDVªkfudDl cwyu vkbMsaVht Mh eksxZu dk fu;e] y‚ftd xsVl vkSj v#Fk VscYl] lk/kkj.k
y‚ftd lfdZVl] FkfeLVlZ lksyj lsYl] ekbØks çkslllZ rFkk fMthVy daI;wVlZ ds ekudA
³½
fMthVy bysDVªkfud] jMkj ç.kkfy;ka mixzg laçs"k.k%
fMftVy lfdZVl] ia- ç.kkyh vkSj dksM dkachus'ku y‚ftd lfdZVl] Øfed y‚ftd lfdZV] ekbØksçkslslj vkfdZVsDpj]
QaD'kuy Mk;xzke] fiu fooj.k] jhM lkbfdy dk Vkbfeax Mk;xzkeA vkadM+k LFkkukarj.k rduhd & Øe LFkkukarj.k]
lekukarj.k LFkkukarj.k vkfnA jMkj ç.kkyh] flXuy rFkk MkVk çdae.k] mixzg laçs"k.k] ekud fMtk;fuax lfoZykal jMkj]
Vªsfdax jMkj] flXuy o MkVk çØe.k] Jmj ,UVhuk iSjk ehVlZ mixzg ç.kkyh laçs"k.k mixzg ç.kkyh] laçs"k.k mixzg
vko`Rr cS.M] lsVsykbV vkfcZV vkSj bYDyhus'kUl@eYVhiy ,Dlsl rduhd] Hkw&LVs'ku rduhd
p½
DokaVe eSdsfuDl%
osc ikfVZdy MqvkfyVh osc QaD'kul bu dksvkfMZusV ,.M ewoesaVe fjçstsaVs'ku] dE;wVsVlZ vkSj gsUlcxZ vfu'fprrk
fl)kar] eSfVªDl çfrfuf/kRo] fMd‚Dl czk ,.M dsV uksVs'ku] J‚afMatj lehdj.kA le; vk/kkfjr le; Lora=] bZxu ewY;
leL;k,a tSls fd ikfVZdy bu , ckDl] gkeksZfud vkflysVj vkfn] ,d cSfj;j ds vkj ikj lqjax fuekZ.kA eks'ku bu ,
lsaVªy iksVsaf'k;y] vkfcZVy maxqyj eksesaVe] ,axqyj ewoesaVl ,Ytscjk] fLiu ,Mh'ku v‚Q ,axqyj ewoesaVl] gkbMªkstu ,Ve]
fLiu vkfcZV difyax] Qkbu LVªDpj] Vkne baMsisaVsM iVqZcxzs'ku fl)kar vkSj vuqç;ksx] oSfj,'uy fof/k] ,ç‚Dlhes'ku]
Vkbe fMisaMsaV isVªhcs'ku fl)kar vkSj QehZ ds xksYMu :y] p;u fu;e] jsfM;s'ku dh lsehDykfldy fl)kar] LdSVfjax dk
çkjafHkd fl)kar] Qst f'kQVl] ikf'kZ;y osCl ckuZ mçkDlhes'ku] vksfj,.Vy ikfVZdYl ikYl ,DldY;w'ku fl)kar] fLiu
lkaf[;dh laca/k fjysfVo fLVd eSdsfuDl] Dysc xkMZu vkSj fMjkd lehdj.kA
¼2½ jlk;u foKku ç'ui= & I ¼vdkcZfud jlk;u½% 200
jlk;fud vkofrZrk%&
vkoZrlkj.kh] HkkSfrd xq.k /keks± esa lewg rFkk vkorhZ ço`fr] bysDVª‚fud daufQxjs'ku ds vk/kkj ij rRoksa ds oxhZdj.k]
vk/kqfud vkbZ;wih,lh vkorZ lkj.kh] ,l] ih] Mh vkSj ,Q Cykd ds rRoksa ds lkekU; xq.k/keZA çHkkoh ukfHkdh; vkos'k] fLØfuax
çHkko] ijek.koh;] vk;fud rFkk dsosysaV jSMhA vk;uu foHko] bysDVªku lkE;rk rFkk oS?kqr _.kkRedrkA ,l] ih] Mh vkSj ,Q
Cykd ds rRoksa dh lkewfgr ço`fr;ka vkSj buds xq.k/keks± esa vkorhZ ço`fr;kA bysDVª‚fud la;kstu] rkfRod jpuk] /kkfRod ç—fr]
pqacdh; xq.k/keZ] dsVsus'ku vkSj dsVSfyd xq.k/keZ] v‚DlhMs'ku voLFkk] ,Dok;l esa ifjorZu dh lkekU; ço`fr;ka vkSj lkekU;
v‚DlhMs'ku voLFkk esa jsMkDl jlk;u] ,l Cykd vkSj ih Cykd rRoksa ds laca/k esa egRoiw.kZ ;kSfxdksa tSls gkbMkbV] gSykbV]
v‚DlkbMv‚Dlh vEy] la;qDr jlk;u ds xq.k/keZ rFkk fØ;k çfrfØ;kA
162
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
[Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1
jlk;fud cU/k rFkk lajpuk%&
vk;fud cU/k% vkdkj çHkko] f=T;k vuqikr fu;e rFkk mudh lhek,aA fØLVyksa esa vk;uksa dks iSfdax djuk] tSfVl ÅtkZ]
c‚uZ yS.M lehdj.k rFkk blds vuqç;ksx] c‚uZ gScj pØ rFkk blds vuqç;ksx foy;u] ÅtkZ] /kqzo.k ÅtkZ rFkk /kzqo.k/kfeZrk] vk;uu
foHko] Qtku fu;eA Bkslksa esa nks"kA lgla;kstdrk ca/k% ysfol ljapuk] QkeZy vkos'kA la;ksth c‚aM fl)kar] vk;fud v‚fcZVy
fl)kar] gkbfczMkbts'ku] oh,lbZihvkj fl)kar] lgla;ksth ca/kksa ds vkaf'kd vk;fud xq.k/keZ] c‚aM pyu] nks /kzqoh; pyu rFkk oS/kqr
_.kkRed fHkUurk,aA vuqukn dh vo/kkj.kk] vuqukn ÅtkZ] vuqukn dh :ijs[kkA ,p&ijek.kq ds fy, ØksfMatj lehdj.kA
la;kstdrk ca/k] la;ksth ;kSfxdksa dk okuZj fl)kar] nksgjk yo.k rFkk fefJr yo.k] ysfol dk vEy&{kkj fl)kar]
,EchMsaVsV rFkk ikyhMsaVsV yhxsUV~l] lhesaV dkEiysDl] la;ksth ;kSfxdksa dk vkbZ;wih,lh ukedj.k] la;ksth la[;k,a] T;kferh;
vklksesfjTe] oxkZdkj rFkk v"VHkqtkdkj ;kSfxdksa esa LVh;jksalaHkkO;rkA gkbVkst ca/kA /kkfRod ca/kA ca/k fl)kar dh xq.korkijd
fopkj/kkjk] pkyd] v/kZ&pkyd rFkk dqpkyd xq.k/kfeZrkA
la;ksth ;kSfxdksa dk jlk;u%&
laHkkO;rk] çfrfØ;kRedrk rFkk LFkkf;Ro% jlk;fud fof/k;ksa }kjk ^lhvkbZ,l rFkk VkUl & laHkkoukvksa dk dkUQksxqjs'ku*
fu/kkZj.kA ykscsy rFkk bUVZ feJ.k LoUok;j Dykuj d‚EIysDlst ij vfHkLFkku çfrfØ;kA vdkcZfud fo'ys"k.k esa la;ksth ;kSfxdksa
rFkk muds egRo dk LokbRo xq.kkadA lajpuk rFkk ca/k çkjafHkd fØLVy fQYM fl)karA v"VHkqth; lajpukRed ;kSfxdksa esa
dUQhxqjs'ku dk fo[k.Md oxhZ; Cysuj rFkk prqeqZ[kh {ks=] fØLVy {ks= LVsCykjts'ku ÅtkZ] ;qXeu ÅtkZA tku Vsyj fMLV‚'kZuA
/kkrq&fyxsaM ckSfMaxA v"VHkqth; ;kSfxdksa esa flXek rFkk ikbZ ca/k rFkk laØe.k /kkrqvksa ds mip;u voLFkk ij muds çHkkoA vkfcZBy
rFkk pØ.k pqacdh; laosx] ,dkad laosx ds fy, pØ.k rFkk çHkkodkjh pqacdh; laosxksa ds lkFk muds lglaca/kA laØe ;qXeu]
LisDVksLdksfid xzkmaM voLFkk,a] oS/kqr–çdk'kh; lØe.kksa ds fy, p;u fu;e] fyxS.Ml ds çdk'kh;&jklk;fud Ja[kyk,a] vkos'k
LFkkukarj.k LisDVkA
vEy {kkj çfrfØ;k,a
vEy {kkj dh vo/kkj.kk] foy;u ç.kkyh dk fl)kar] czkLVsM&ykSjh dh vo/kkj.kk] vEyksa dh laxr {kerk] ikmfyax fu;eA
ysfol vo/kkj.kk] ,Dok;l foy;u rFkk ih,p esa vEy {kkj] lkH;rk vEy {kkj vukos'ku oØ lwpd] lwpd ds p;uA
vo{ksi.k rFkk fjM‚Dl çfrfØ;k
foys; mRikn fl)kar] le vk;u çHkko jsM‚Dl çfrfØ;k ds larqfyr lehdj.k dh vk;u bysDVªku i)fr] ekud fjMkDl
foHko U;zLV lehdj.k@tfVy lajpkukvksa ij çHkko] jsM‚Dl foHko ds vo{ksi.k rFkk ifjorZu] lajpukRed foHkoA jsMkDl vuqHkkiu
dh lk/;rk] lkE; fcanq ij jsM‚Dl foHko] jsM‚Dl lwpd] lk/kkj.k rRoksa rFkk muds vuqç;ksxksa ds jsM‚Dl foHko fp=] fMLçksiks'kZus'ku
rFkk dEçksiks'kZus'ku çfrfØ;k,aA
dkcZfud /kkfRod ;kSfxd%
dkcksZfuYl ds fy, 18 bysDVªku fu;e rFkk blds vuqç;ksx] ukbVksflYl] lk;ukbM rFkk mlesa 'kkfey ca/ku dh çfd;kA
/kkrq&rFkk /kkrqca/k ;kSfxd rFkk /kkrq dyLVjksa ds lk/kkj.k mnkgj.kA /kkrq&vksyfQu tfVyrk% tlht yo.k] QhjkslhuA
ukfHkdh; jlk;u%
jsfM;ks/keh{k;%& lkekU; xq.k/keZ] {k; xfrdh] iSjsaV&MkVj {k; xzksFk laca/k] v/kZ vk;qdky fu/kkZj.k] ukfHkdh; ekMYl&'kSy
ekMy] fyfDoM Mki ekMy] QehZ xSl ekMy] dysfDVo ekMy rFkk vkfIVdy ekMyA ukfHkdh; LFkf;Ro] {k; fl)kar] ukfHkdh;
çfrfØ;k,a&fQ'ku] ¶;wtu rFkk Likys'ku çfrfØ;k,aA D;wjh dh ifjHkk"kk rFkk mlls lacaf/kr x.kuk] ceckjh }kjk —f=e jsfM;ks/kehZ
ukfHkdksa dk fuekZ.k] jsfM;ksa jlk;u çFkDdj.k rduhdA jfM;ksa leLFkkfud ds ,sls esa çk;ksfxd rduhd] xSl fQYM
fMVsDVlhukbts'ku pSEcj] vuqikfrdh; rFkk tkstj ewyjdkMaVj&th,e IysVw] MsMVkbe] dksbUlhMsUl y‚l] MsM Vkbe dk fu/kkZj.k]
flUVhys'ku dkMaVlZlkfyM LVsV fMDVsVlZA
,l & Cy‚d ds rRo%&
gkbMªkbM] vYdyh rFkk vYdsykbu e`nk /kkrqvksa ds gkbMkbM] gkbMs'ku ÅtkZ] foy;u rFkk dkEiysD'kslu ço`frr;‚]
/kkrqdehZ; vo{ksi.k ds fl)kar] yhfFk;e rFkk csjhfy;e dk jlk;u] muds folaxr O;ogkj rFkk Mk;ksxuy laca/k] ,fYdYl rFkk
,fjYlA
ih & Cy‚d ds rRo%&
vkorhZ xq.k/keksaZ ds laca/k esa lewg 13 rFkk 14 ds rRoksa dk rqyukRed v/;;uA ;kSfxdksa rFkk gkbMªkbM~l] gSykbV]
v‚DlkbM rFkk v‚Dlh,flM] Mk;ksxuy laca/k] fuekZ.k] xq.k/keZ] ca/ku rFkk MhcksusZ dh lajpuk] cksjktkbu rFkk ,Ydyh esVy cksjks
gkbMªkbM~lA dkckZbMksa rFkk QykscjksdkcZUl ds fuekZ.k] xq.k/keZ rFkk rduhdh vuqç;ksx rFkk flfydkUl vkSj flfydV~l ds
lajpukRed fl)karA
Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1]
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
163
Mh rFkk ,Q Cy‚ad ds rRoksa dk jlk;u
bysDVª‚fud dUQhxqjs'ku ds ifjçs{; esa 3Mh] 4Mh rFkk 5Mh rRoksa dh lkekU; rqyuk] rkfRod Lo:i] /kkfRod ç—fr]
ijek.kfod ÅtkZ] mi;pu Lrj] jsM‚Dl xq.k/keZ] leUo; jlk;u] çdk'k ,oa pqacdh; xq.k/keZA ,Q Cy‚ad rRo bysDVªksfud
dkUQhxqjs'ku] vk;uhdj ÅtkZ] mi;pu Lrj ijek.kfod rFkk vk;fud ¼3Iyl½ jsMh esa fHkUurk] ysaFksukbMl ds pqacdh; rFkk
çdkf'k; xq.k/keZ] ysaFksukbMl vkSj ,fDVukbMl ds chp rqyuk] ysaFksukbMl dk vyxko ¼vk;u ifjorZu fof/k }kjk½ dfri; çe[k
;kSfxd ;Fkk% K2Cr2O7, KMnO4, K4[Fe(CN)6], K2[Ni(CN)4], H2PtCI6, Na2[Fe(CN)5NO].
¼3½ jlk;u ç'u i= & II ¼HkkSfrd jlk;u½ 200 vad
xfrd fl)kar ,oa xSlh; voLFkk%&
xSlh; voLFkk% xSl fu;e] xSl dk xfr fl)kar] la?kkr rFkk xSl nkc] xfr fl)kar ls xSl fu;eksa dh O;qRifr vkSj ÅtkZ
dk LFkkukarj.k] cksYVueSu fu;rkad vkSj ijerki iSekukA eSDlosy dk xfr forj.kA xfrt ÅtkZ forj.k] vkSlr dh x.kuk,a] :V
ehu ,Dok;j vkSj ^eksLV&çkscsoy osyksflVht] ÅtkZ ds bDohikVhZ'ku dk fl)kar vkSj xSlksa dh eksyj m"ek dh oxhZ—r {kerk dh
x.kuk esa blds vuqç;ksxA
xSlksa v.kqvksa dk fopyu vkSj okLrfod xSlsa
fopyu Mk;kehVj] fopyu la[;k vkSj ek/; eqDr iFk] nksgjs fopyu dh vko`fr] vojks/kh fopyu vkSj fu"kj.k dh nj]
okLrfod xSlsa] çk—frd O;ogkj ls xSlksa dk fopy] nokc ?kVd],.M;wt rFkk ,ekxksV~l IyksV~l] ou Msj okykt lehdj.k vkSj
blds xq.kork y{k.k] foospukRed voLFkk dk vfLrRoA ou Msj okykt fu;rkadks ds lanFkZ esa foospukRed fu;rkad] laxr voLFkk
dk fu;e vkSj f)rh; okbfj;y & xq.kkad* dh fo'ks"krkA cks;y rki varj vk.kfod cyA
æo voLFkk%& æoksa ds HkkSfrd xq.k vkSj muds ekiu] lrg ruko vkSj foldksflVhA
Bksl%& Bksl voLFkk ds xq.k] dks.kksa dh fLFkjrk ds fu;e] bdkbZ dksf'kdks dh vo/kkj.kk] fofHkUu fØLVy i)fr] czkoSl
^ySfêlst*] vkuqikfrd bfMlst dk fu;e] feyjbafMlst] fØLVyksa esa rRoksa dh ,d:irk] ,Dljs fMQjsD'ku] ckXl fu;e ]fy;qt
fof/k ikmMjfof/k] f=T;k vuqikr rFkk fØLVyksa esa iSfdaxA
m"ekxfrdh%&
m"ekxfrdh ds 'kCnksa dh ifjHkk"kk] m"ekxfrdh ds dk;Z rFkk muds foHksndA tsjksFk fu;e ] m"ekxfrdh dk çFke o
f)rh; fu;eA pfØ; çfrorhZ o vuqRdZe.kh; ç.kkfy;‚aA vkarfjd mtkZ¼;w½ rFkk ,ukyFksih ¼,p½] lhih vkSj lh;w ds chp laca/k] w,
q, u ∆U vkSj ∆H rFkk dh vkbl‚FkeZy o ,fM;kcsfVd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ftlesa eqDr çlkj 'kkfey gS] ds fy, çfrorhZ rFkk
vuqRØe.kh; ç.kkfy;ksa dh x.kukA twy&FkkElu xq.kkad vkSj mRØe.k rkiA m"ekxfrdh ds çFke fu;e dk vuqç;ksxA
m"ekxfrdh ds f}rh; fu;e dk vuqç;ksx%
dkuksZV pØ vkSj bldh lk/;rk] fxCl Qad'ku ¼th½ vkSj gsegksYVu Qad'ku ¼,p½] fxCl & gsegksYVu lehdj.k]
m"ekxfrdh lkE;rk vkSj çfd;k dh LoHkkfodrkA jklk;fud lkE;rk] ltkrh; o fotkrh; ç.kkfy;ksa dk jklk;fud lkE;] lkH;rk
x.kkadksa ds O;atuksa dh O;qRifr] yh&pkVft;j dk xfrt lkH;rk fl)karA
m"ekxfrdh vkSj lkE;rk%
fxCl eqDr ÅtkZ ds laca/k esa jklk;fud çPNUurk] m"ekxfrdh voLFkk vU; fØ;k,a rFkk rki o nkc ds lkFk buesa
ifjorZuA fxCl&Mqgse lehdj.kA xSlksa dh {k.k Hka.kxqjrk rFkk {k.kHkaxqjrk xq.kkadA lkE;rk ds fy, m"ek xfrdh ifjfLFkfr;ksa] vkxs
c<+us dh fMxzhA m"ek xfrdh okUV g‚Ql çfrfØ;kA lkE;rk fLFkjkad rFkk ekud fxCl eqDr mtkZ ifjorZuA KP, KC rFkk Kx dh
ifjHkk"kk,a] okUV g‚Q dh leHkkfjd rFkk ^vkblksadksj* çfrfd;k,a] yh psVfy;j dk fl)karA bysDVªksykbZV foy;u esa vk;u dh
xfrfof/k rFkk xfrfof/k xq.kkadA MscbZ&gDdy lhekdj.k fu;eA
vEy {kkj rFkk foyk;d%&
vEyksa rFkk {kkjksa dh vk/kqfud vo/kkj.kk] vkjgsfu;l fl)kar] foyk;d ç.kkyh dk fl)kar] czkaLVsM vkSj ykmjht vo/kkj.kk]
çfr:ih vo/kkj.kvksa ds lkFk ysfol vo/kkj.kk] vuqç;ksx lhek,aA vEyksa o {kkjksa dh {kerk,a] tyh; foy;uksa esa ruqdj.k fu;e dk
vuqç;ksx] vk;uhdj.k fLFkzkad] ty ds vk;uh mRikn] iSekuk] çfrjks/ku foy;u vkSj mudh xq.kork çfrjks/kd fØ;k,a o çfrjks/kd
{kerk] yo.kksa dk gkbMªksykbfllA
xSj fo?kqr vi?kVuksa ds foy;u%
foy;u dh ^dkyhysfVo *xq.kork] jkmYV dk fu;e] ok"Iknkc dk lkis{k voueu] ijklj.k ,oa ijklj.kh nkc foyk;dksa ds
doFkukad esa o`f) rFkk fgekad esa dehA
164
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
[Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1
jlk;fud cyxfrdh vkSj mRçsj.k%
çfrfØ;kvksa ds Øe rFkk v.kqla[;k] çFke Øe o f)rh; Øe çfrfØ;kvksa ds fy, nj fu;e rFkk nj lehdj.k] 'kwU; Øe
çfrfØ;k,a] lekukarj vkSj fujUrj çfrfØ;k,a] çfrfØ;kvksa dk Øe fu/kkZj.k] rki vk/kkfjr çfrfØ;k nj] lfØ;.k dh ÅtkZ]
lfØ;.k dh iw.kZfLFkfr] lfØ;.k dk mRØe eki] MkbysfDV`d fLFkjkad dk çHkko vkSj çfrfØ;k nj dh vk;uh 'kfä xfrd
leLFkkfud çHkko] la?kkr fl)kar ,oa laØe.k voLFkk] çfrfØ;k nj dk fl)kar] mRçsj.k çfrfØ;k,aA
vf/k'kks"k.k vkSj lrg jlk;u%&
fQftlksIlZu o dsfelkIlZu],M~lkIlZu vkblksFkeZ] ÝsUMyhd rFkk ySxewj vf/k'kks"k.k vkblksFkeZ] chbZVh lehdj.k lrg
{ks=fu/kkZj.k] fotkrh; mRçsj.k] la?kkr] oS/kqr nksgjh irZ vkSj la?kkr LFkkf;Ro] oS?kqr xfrd ifj–';] lkcqu o fMVtsaZV] felsYl] ?kksy
ds ckjs esa çkajfHkd fopkjA
oS?kqr jlk;u%
pkydRo%&dksf'kdk fLFkjkad] fof'k"V pkydrk rFkk xzkek.kq pkydrk] vk;uksa ds Lora= foLFkkiu dk vk;u pkydRo vkSj
vk;uh xfr'khyrk] vuar ruqdj.k ij leku rFkk xzke v.kqd pkydRoA vkLVokYM ruqdj.k fu;e]MsckbZ&gDdy fl)kar] pkydRo
ekiu dk vuqç;ksx] daMDVksehfVd gkbVks'kUl* xfr'khy lhek fof/k }kjk foLFkkiu la[;k dk fu/kkZj.k] bysDVªksjlk;u dksf'kdkvksa ds
çdkj] dksf'kdk çfrfØ;k,a] bZ,e,Q rFkk eqDr ÅtkZ esa ifjorZu] dksf'kdk ifjorZuksa ds ∆H vkSj ∆S lehdj.k] ekud dksf'kdk,aA
v/kZ&dksf'kdk,a@bysDVªksM] çPNUUrk vkSj blds fu/kkZj.k ds fl)karA lkaæk.k dksf'kdkvksa ds çdkj] æo taD'ku çPNUUrkA Xykl
bysDVksM rFkk foy;u ds xq.kork dk fu/kkZj.k] iksVsf'ka;ksehVjh VkbVs'kUlA vEy{kkj rFkk jsM‚Dl] bysDVks jlk;u 'kfä L=ksr]
çkFkfed] f)rh;d rFkk bZa/ku dksf'kdk,a] {kkj.k o {kkj.k dk fu"ks/kA
QksVks jlk;u%&
ÝSd dUMksu fl)kar vkSj bysDVªksfud LisDVªk dh dEifud lajpukA ca/k çFkDdj.k ÅtkZ fu/kkZj.k dk fl)karA fodj.kh
rFkk xSj fofdj.kh ikFkksa }kjk mRrsftr fi.Mksa dk {k;A çfrfnfIr rFkk LQqjnhfIr] tkcyksa :dh vkjs[kA Hkw&jlk;u ds fu;e]
xzksFkwl& Mkjij fu;e] QksVks ds fedy larqyu ds fy, LVkdZ vkbZjVhu fu;e vkSj ^ySXcBZ chxlZ fu;e] QksVks jlk;fud çfØ;k ds
fy, çek.k mRiUu djuk vkSj bldk ekiu] ,aD'kuehVjhA QksVks LFkkfir voLFkkA QksVks laosnh çfrfØ;k,aA ,pvkbZ fo?kVu dh
xfrdh] H2&Br2 çfrfd;k,a] ,UFkzklhu dk Mkbej ls'kuA
DokaVe jlk;u
rajx&d.k )S;kRedrk] QksVks bysfDVªd rFkk d‚EiVu çHkko & Ms cksxkby ifjdYiukA ,afxuQD'ku vkSj ,fxuoSY;wtA
vfuf'pr laca/k] visf{kr xq.koRrk1 gSfjfefV;u çpkydAJ‚fMUtj Vkbe MfMisMs.M lehdj.k% lehdj.k dh ç—fr] rjax fØ;kvksa
dks laHkkfor ,oa blds lek/kkuA ,afxuQaD'kUl vksj ,fxuoSy;wt ds eqDr d.kksa ls rqyukA
LisDVksLdksoh ds ekSfyd fl)kar ,oa vuqç;ksx%&
bysDVks eSXusfVd ,sfM,'ku v.kqvksa vkSj ijek.kqvksa dh var çfrfØ;k vkSj ÅtkZvksa ds fofHkUu #iksa dk ek= vuqekuAvuqukn
dh fLFkfr vkSj fofHkUu çdkj ds LisDVksa ds vo'kks x.k dh ÅtkZ] vkcfrd LisDVk dk mn~xe] gkbMksytu v.kqvksa dk LisDVk] vusd
bysDVku v.kqvksa dh ?kw.kZukRed LisDVksLdksih fjftM jksVj& e‚My] p;u fu;e] LisDVl] LiSDV~y js[kkvksa dh yk{kf.kd xq.koRrk]
c/K yackbZ dk fu/kkZj.k] leLFkkfud çfrLFkkiu ds çHkkoA f)ijek.kfod v.kqvksa dh dEifud LisDVksLdksih% lk/kkj.k gkjeksfud
vkaflysVj ekaMy] p;u fu;e] jeu çHkkoA jeu xfrfof/k ds lkFk mfpr mnkgj.k ds lkFk fof'k"V xq.koRrk vkSj dEifud jeu
LiSDVkA
;w oh LisDVk
bysDVkfud laØe.k% ¼σ&σ*] n&σ*] π&π*And n&π*½ çHkko ds ifjçs{; esa ysEMkesDl dh ikjLifjd fLFkfr;ka]
LVh;fjd çHkko] foyk;d çHkkok jsMf'k¶V ck;ksdksfed f'k¶V Cyw f'k¶V] fgIlksa dksfed n~/k gkbij dksfed çHkko]
gkbiksdksfed çHkko tfVy mnkgj.kA vkbZvkj LisDVk%& vk.kfod daiuksa ds lk/ku] gqd fu;e dk vuqç;ksxA O-H, N-H,
C-H, C-D, C=C, C=N, C=O fd;kvksa dh c<+rh vko`fr] xq.koRrk c<+rh vko`fr dks çHkkfor djrs gq, ?kVdA
ih ,e vkj LisDVk%&
ukfHkdh; dEiu] ,u,evkj lfØ; ukfHkd] çksVksu pqcadh; vuqukn dk fl)kar] larqfyr rFkk vlarqfyr çksVksu] dsfedy
f'k¶V] çksVksu dh 'khfYMax@Mh'khfUMax viQhYM rFkk MkmuQhYM f'k¶Vsa ,u,evkj mPpre {ks=] Mk;eSXusfVd] Mk;eSXusfVd]
,uhlksMksih] fofHkUu çdkj ds çksVksuksa dh ikjLofjd mPp fLFkfr] çfrLFkkfir czsUthuA
¼4½ jlk;u ç'u&i= III % 200 vad
Hkkx& d fo'ys"k.kkRed jlk;u i=% 100 vad
fl)kar vk/kkfjr ek=kRed vdkcZfud jlk;u%&
æO;eku fd;k dk fu;e] jlk;fud rFkk vk;uh larqyu] ?kqyu'khyrk] ?kqyu'khyrk ]mRikn vkSj d‚aeu vk;u çHkko
çslhfiVsV~l dh ?kqyu'khyrk ij eki dk çHkko ty dk vk;uh çHkko ih ,p yo.k gkbMksfyfll fLFkjkad] gkbMksfyfll dh fMxzh
cQj foy;u] fofHkUu çdkj ds cQj rFkk fgMajlu lehdj.kA
Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1]
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
165
HkkjkRed fo'ys"k.k%
lkekU; fl)kar] jlehdj.k fefr] HkkjkRed vkadM+ksa ls ifj.kkeksa dh x.kukA vos{ksiksa ds xq.kA U;wDyh,'ku ,oa fØLVy
fodkl] vo{ksi.k ,oa i'p vo{ksi.k vo{ksiksa dh 'kqf)dj.k ,oa ç{kkyuA ltkrh; foy;u ls vo{ksi.k dfri; lkekU; flYoj
DyksjkbM ds #i esa lYQsV vkDlhusV ds #i esa ,U;qehfu;e vkSj MkbfeFkkby Xyk;ksDlh esV ds #i esa fufdyA
uewukdj.k vkSj jlk;fud fo'ys"k.k ds fy, uewuksa dk mipkj
Bkslksa] æo o xSlh; uewus ds ladyu dh rduhd] Bksl uewuksa dk fo?kVu] ty vEy vkSj ,Ydyh ds lkFk çgkj]
Na2CO3, NaOH, Na2O2, K2S2O7 ds lkFk ekbdksosc lgk;d ikpu ¼dsoy çkajfHkd fopkj½A
vk;ruh fo'ys"k.k%&
lkeku Hkkj] foy;uksa ds fofHkUu çdkj] vk.kfod foy;u vkSj eksyy vkSj muds var laca/kA çkFkfed o f}rh; ekud
inkFkZA fofHkUu çdkj ds VkbVs'ku fonkar vEy {kkj VkbVs'ku] jsM‚Vs'ku] in~ dkEIysDlksehfVd VkbZVs'ku ladsrdksa ds çdkj%
vEy&{kkj] in~ esVy&vk;u ladsrdA ds Nn~e vkSj Nn~e ,lhMhehVh }kjk feJ.kksa ds vuqeku ds flíkar] ykSg] rkez eSXuht]
dksfe;u] jsM‚Dl VkbVs'ku ds }kjk ds vuqeku ds flnkarA
vEy&{kkj VkbVs'ku%&
VkbVhehfVd fo'ys"k.k ds fl)kar] LVªksax ,flM & LVªksax csl] ohd ,flM&LVkax csl ,flM~l i‚yh bDohosysaV cslst]
,flM&csl&baMhdsVlZ dh bDohosysaV dk fu/kkZj.k ds fy, doZt VkbVs'ku] baMhdsVlZ dh jax ifjorZu lhek] mfpr baMhdsVj dk
p;uA
jsM‚Dlu VkbVs'ku%&
vk;MksehVjh ds fl)kar] ijeSXuhehVh] Mk;dksehVh] vk;MksehVh o vkbZvksMhehVh esa varjA
iksVsfU'k;kehVªh%&
iksVsfU'k;kehVªh ds ekudA baVhdsVj vkSj vk;u lsysfDVo bysDVksMlA esXcjsu bysDVksM o ekiu ds fy, Xykl bysDVksM]
çksVksu ds vfrfjDr ds'kUl ds fy, Xykl bysDVksMA fyfDoM escsu bysDVksMl] l‚fyM LVsV vk;u ls fyfDoV fMVsDVlZ vkSj
ck;ksdsfedy bysDVksMA iksVsfU';ksa ehVh ds vuqç;ksxA ih,p vkSj QyksjkbM dk lh/kk iksVsfU'k;kehVªhd eki fu/kkZj.kA jsM‚Dl vkSj
iksVsfU'k;kehVªh VkbVs'ku &cSysfUlax jsM‚Dl çfrfØ;k,a] çfrfØ;k ds lerqY; fLFkjkad dh x.kuk] VkbVs'ku dOlZ] fotqvy
vafrefcanq] fMVsD'kuA jsM‚dsVlZ ladsr fl)kar ofdZx ,aM PokblAiksVsfU'k;ksa ehfVd baM IokbaV fMDVs'kuA jsM‚Dl VkbZVs'ku ds
vuqç;ksxA
d‚aEIysDlksehfVªd VkbZVs'ku%
d‚EIysDl lajpuk çfr;fØ;k,a] d‚aEIysDlst dk LFkkf;Ro] pj.kh; fuekZ.k fLFkjkad] psysfVax ,tsaVl] bZMhVh,] ,flfMd
xq.koRrk] esVy vk;u ds lkFk d‚EIysDl] bZMhVh, lfgr lkE;rk x.kuk] daMh'kuy QkesZ'ku fLFkjkad ] bZMh, VkbVs'ku dOlZ dh
O;qRifr] vU; d‚EIysDl ,atsV~l dk çHkko] çfØ;k ds dOlZ daIyhVusl ds gkbVs'ku vkdkj dks çHkkfor djus okys dkjd] d‚eu
baMhdsVlZ dk bZMhVh, VkbVs'kUl ds fy, baMhdsVlZ] bZMhVh, Mk;jsDV fofo }kjk VkbZVs'ku] cSad rFkk fMLIyslesaV VkbZVs'ku] ijks{k
fMV feZus'kUl] fe{k.kksa dk VkbZVs'ku lsysfDVfoVh] ekfLdax vkSj fM&ekfLdax ,tsaV~l] ty dh dBksjrk ds bZMhVh, ds çdk'kRed
vuqç;ksx] ,aM,flM esa eSXuhf'k;e vkSj eSXuhf'ke] eSXuht vkSj ftad dk feJ.k] ;wukZ& MsaVsV fyxS.M~l DyksjkbM Hg2+ vkSjAg+ rFkk
lk;ukbV ds lkFk VkbZVs'kuA
fo'ys"k.k dh ØksesVksxzkQh dh fof/k%
ØksesVksxzkQh ds ewy fl)kar vkSj oxhZdj.kA d‚ye ØksesVksxzkQh vkSj ckjhd ijr ØksesVksxzkQh dk egRo] gkbZ ijQ‚jesal
fyfDoM ØksesVksxzkQh ¼H P LC ½ vkSj xSl fyfDoM dksesVksxzkQh] ¼G LC ½ ds fl)karA vk;u ifjoZru ØksesVksxzkQhA
;woh&foftcy LisDVksLdksih%&
;woh–foftcy LisDVksQksVksehVj ds ewy fl)karA ysEcVZ&chvj dk fu;e o bldh lhek,aA baLVesaVa'ku duLisDVksQksVks
ehfVd fu/kkZj.k flfLVe v‚Q lkslZ ekuks ØksesVksj] eSafVx o fMVsDVj
¶yse QksVksehVjh vkSj ,Vkfed ,CtkClZu LisDVªksehVªh%
mRltZu LisDVªk cuke vo'kks"k.k LisDVªkA ¶yse QksVksehVjh ds ekSfyd fl)kar o ifjdYiukA ¶yse QksVksehVjh ds
vuqç;ksxA ,,,l ds ekSfyd fl)kar o ifjdYiukA ,,,l ds rhu fofHkUu eksM&¶yse , , ,l] oh th , , ,l vkSj th
,Q,,,lA flaxy che ,,,l rFkk Mcy che ,,,lA gSyks dSFkksM ySai ¼HCL½ vkSj bysDVªksM fMLpktZ ySai ¼EDL½A ,,,l esa
ç;ksx gksus okys fofHkUu çdkj ds fMVsDVlZA fofHkUu çdkj dh baVjQsjsal &eSfVªDl baVjQsjsalt] jklk;fud baVjQsjsal] LisDVªy
baVjQsjsal vkSj ,,,l esa cSdxzkmaM lq/kkjA dkcZfud foyk;dA ek=kRed rduhd&dSyhcjs'ku doZ fof/k vkSj ekud vfrfjDr
166
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
[Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1
rduhdA ,Qih vkSj ,,,l ds fy, fo'ks"k okf.kfT;d ;a=A xq.kkRed vkSj ek=kRed fo'ys"k.k ds vuqç;ksxA ijek.koh; vo'kks"k.k
dh ikjLifjd fMVsD'ku {kerk vkSj ¶yse mRltZu LisDVªksehVªhA
fo'ys"k.k dh ,Dl&js fof/k%
ifjp; ^,Dl&js* mRltZu fof/k] ,Dl&js LisDVªksLdksih] ,Dl&js fMÝsD'ku vkSj ,Dl&js ¶yqvksjkslsl fof/k] czkXl fof/k
;a=hdj.k] fØLVyksa }kjk çlkj] vuqç;ksxA iSysV~l dk fuekZ.k] Xykl chM~l] xq.kkRed ,oa ek=kRed ekiuA
b.MfDVoyh diYM IykTek LisDVªksLdksih%
ifjdYiuk vkSj fl)kar] IykTek mRltZu] isfjLVkfyd iEi dk mi;ksx] lsEiyj&fLdej ç.kkyh] vk;u ysal] DokMjiksy
ekl fo'ys"kd] Mk;uksV@Bksl voLFkk fMVsDVj fofHkUu çdkj dh baVjQsjslsat&LisDVªksLdksfid vkSj u‚u LisDVªksLdksfir baVjQsjsalst]
leHkkfjd rFkk vk.kfod baVjQsjsal viqç;ksxA
[kfut] v;Ldksa dk fefJ/kkrqvksa dk fo'ys"k.k%
[kfutksa o v;Ldksa dk fo'ys"k.k –(i) CaCO3, MgCO3 dk MksyksekbV esa ¼ii½ c‚DlkbV esa Fe2O3,Al2O3 vkSj TiO2 (iii)
vkSj ik;jksywlkbV esa MnO rFkk MnO2 dk vuqekuA
/kkrq o feJ /kkrqvksa dk fo'ys"k.k & ¼i½ czkl esa Cu rFkk Zn (ii) czksat esa Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn,Al rFkk Ni (iii) bLikr esa Cr,
Mn, Ni vkSj P rFkk (iv) Vkbi esVy esa Pb, Sb, Sn.
isVªksfy;e vkSj isVªksfy;e mRiknksa dk fo'ys"k.k%
ifjp;] ?kVd ,oa isVªksfy;e çHkktuA isVªksfy;e mRinksa dh fof'k"V xq:Ro dk fo'ys"k.k] ohlh;ksflVh] M‚DVj ijh{k.k]
,uhykbu fcanq] o.kZ fu/kkZj.k] DykmM IykbaV] iksj IokabVA ty fu/kkZj.k] mnklhuhdj.k xq.koÙkk ¼,flM o csl ua-½ ,sjk la/kkfjrk]
isVªksfy;e esa ysM fu/kkZj.k
dksy rFkk dksd dk fo'ys"k.k%&Hksn] la?kVuk] uewuksa dk mRiknu] cEc dSyksjhehVjh }kjk çkolhesaV vkSj vafre fo'ys"k.k
Hkkx&[k ¼dkcZfud jlk;u½%100 vad
ekSfyd dkcZfud jlk;u%
baMfDVo çHkko] vuqukn rFkk vuqukn ÅtkZA gkseksfyfVd vkSj gsVªksfyfVd c‚aMcsfdax] bysDVªksQkbYl vkSj U;wDyhvksQkbYl]
dkcksZds'kUl vkSj jsfMdYl ¼LFkkbRo ,oa çfrfØ;kRedrk½A ,YdsUl] ,YdhUl rFkk ,ydkbUl] ,YdsUl dk la'ys"k.k ,oa jklk;fud
çfrfØ;kRedrk] ,YdsUl dh jsfMdy eqDr gsykstuhdj.k dk jpukra=A la'ys"k.k dh lkekU; fof/k;ka] bysVªksfQfyfd ,Mh'ku
çfrfØ;k,a vkSj ikyhejkbts'ku çfrfØ;k ¼ifjHkk"kk o mnkgj.k dsoy½A la'ys"k.k dh lkekU; fof/k;ka] vEyrk] gkbMªs'ku vkSj
,YdkbUl dk çfrLFkkiu çfrfØ;k,aA
vkxsZuksesVkfyd dEikmaMl%
fxzxukMZ jh ,tsUVl & fuekZ.k vkSj çfrfØ;k,a] dkcZfud la'ys"k.k esa fxzXukMZ jh ,tsaVl dk vuqç;ksx ukbVªkstu/kkjd
dkcZfud ;kSfxd] ,sjkseSfVd ukbVªks ;ksfxd& fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa ds varxZr dehA ,yhQsfVd ,esuht ds la'ys"k.k dh fof/k;ka],ehu
çFkDdj.k dh gsalcxZ dh fof/k] g‚QeSu fMxzsMs'ku] xzsfc;Yl ikFkkyhekbV la'ys"k.k] çkFkfed] f}rh;d rFkk r`rh;d ,ehUl dk Hksn]
,sjksesfVd ,ehUl ds la'ys"k.k dh fof/k] ,yhQSfVd vkSj ,sjkseSfVd ,ehUl dh cslhflVhA lS.Mes;j çfrfØ;k,a] csathu Mk;tksfu;e
yo.kksa ds flUFksfVd vuqç;ksxA
c‚fMax vkSj HkkSfrd xq.k%
okysUl ck.M fl)kar% gkbfczMkbts'ku dh vo/kkj.k] vuqukn ¼gkbijdUtwxs'ku lfgr½ sp3, sp2, sp, C-C, C-N rFkk C-O
ç.kkyh dh ckaf.Mx ds vkfcZVyfp=A b.MfDVo çHkko] ck.M iksyjkbts'ku vkSj ck.M iksyjkbtsfcfyVh] LVhvfjd çHkko] vuqukn dk
LVh;fjd bufgfc'kA ,e vks fl)kar% ,evks ds vkjs[k rFkk ÅtkZ Lrj ¼i½ ,lhfyd iksfcZVy ç.kkyh ¼ii½ lkbfdfyd iksfcZVy
ç.kkyh ¼iii½ U;wVy ç.kkyhA QkslZ~V Mk;xzke] ,jkseSfVflVh rFkk ,aVh,jseSfVflVh dk gDdy dk fu;eA HkkSfrd xq.k% ck.M nwjh] ck.M
dks.k] lajpuk vkSj c‚afMax ds lanHkZ esa ck.M fMLVsal] ck.M ,axYl] mp/bp rFkk n~fo/kzoh; osxA gkbMªkstus'ku dh m"ek vkSj dac'ku
dh m"ekA
,.Mksy vkSj lacaf/kr çfrfØ;k,a%
dhVks&,uksy VkmVksefjTe] ,YMksy la?kUu] Dystsu çfrfØ;k] f'kfeM çfrfØ;k] ifdZu çfrfØ;k] uksosuksxy] csUtksvkbu]
dsuhtkjks çfrfØ;k] ekbdy ;ksxA ,sjkseSfVd çfrLFkkiu çfrfØ;k,a& bysDVªksfQfyd & U;wDyhvksfQfyd vkSj csUtkbUl }kjk ,jsUl
dk jsfMdy çfrLFkki] lspqjsVsM] dkcZu SN1, SN2, vkSj SNi çfrfØ;kvksa&lajpuk ds çHkko ij U;wDyhvksfQfyd çfrLFkkiu dk
vksfj,.Vs'ku] U;wDyhvksQkby] yhfoax xzqi] lkYosaVA bysDVªksQkbYl lfgr;ksx] U;wDyhvksQkbYl rFkk ÝhjsfMdYlA
Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1]
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
167
dfri; çfrfØ;kvksa dk jpuk ra=%
,YMksy ifdZu] csUTokbu] dSuhtkjks] fofVax] fxzxkaMZ] fjQkesZVldh] gkQeSu DySlsu vkSj QsoZLdh iqu% çØe.kA vksisuksvj
vkDlhMs'ku Dyhesalu deh] ehjfou&iks.MªkQ vkSj osjsyh vkSj fcpZ âkl] fM,Yl&vkYMsj çfrfØ;kA
bysDVªks lkbfdfyd çfrfØ;k,a%
ekyhdqyj vkfcZVy le:irk] ,Fkyhu ds ÝkafV;j vkfcZVYl] 1]3 cwVkMkbu] 1]3]5& gsDlkVªh;u] ,fYyy flLVe]
,Q,evks ,çksp ds isjhlkbfdfyd çfrfØ;kvksa dk oxhZdj.k] oqMokMZ&g‚QeSu ijLij laca/k vkjs[k fof/k FkeZy rFkk QksVksdsfedy
fLFkfr;ksa ds varxZr isjhlkbfdfyd çfrfØ;kvksa dh O;k[;kA dksuksVsVksjh vkSj fMlksVsVksjh xfr ¼4n½ rFkk ¼4n+2½
dkcZfud çfrfØ;k jpukra=%&
,fMlu ,yhfeus'ku jpukra=% ¼d½ dkcZu eYVhiu ck.Mksa dk ;ksx & nksgjs o frgjs ck.Mksa dk gkbMªkstus'ku]
gkbMªkscksjs'ku] cpZ deh] ekbdy çfrfØ;k] vkDlhtu vkSj N dk ;ksx ¼[k½ dkcZu VªsVªks ,Ve eYVhiy ck.Ml ls ;ksx% ekfup
çfrfØ;k dkcksZfud ;kSfxdksa esa deh] ,flM~l] bZLVlZ ukbVªkbV~l] fxzaxkMZ fj,tsaVl ls ;qXerk] fjQkesZfVldh çfrfØ;k] fofVax
çfrfØ;k% ¼x½ byhfeus'ku çfrfØ;k% ,lkbfdfyd vkSj lkbfdfyd ç.kkfy;ksa esa byhfeus'ku dh LVhfj;ks dsfeLVªh lqyhfHkus'kUl esa
vksfj,.Vs'ku & lsVtsQ rFkk g‚QeSu ,yhfeus'kuA
dkcZfud LisDVªksLdksih%
bUQs;MZ LisDVªksLdksih% rjax yackbZ rFkk rjax la[;k vko`fÙk dh bdkbZ] vk.kfod çdaiu] daiu vko`fÙk;ksa dks çHkkfor djus
okys dkjd] vkbZvkj LisDVªksehVj] dkcZfud ekyhD;wy dh vko`fÙk xq.koÙkk rFkk LisDVªk dh O;k[;kA
ijkcSaxuh LisDVªksLdksih% ifjp;] vo'kks"k.k fu;e] LisDVªe dk ekiu] ØkseksQkslZ] ifjHkk"kk,a dkatwxSVsM MkbUl ds ijkcSaxuh
LisDVªksLdksih vuqç;ksx] Vªk;sUl] vulsVqjsVsM dkcksZfuy ;kSfxd rFkk ,sjkseSfVd ;kSfxdA
U;wDyh;j eSXusfVd fjtksusal LisDVªksLdksih% ¼çksVksu vkSj dkcZu& 13 NMR½ LisDVªk dh eki jklk;fud f'k¶V% NMR
flaXuYl dh baVsflVh rFkk jklk;fud f'k¶V dks çHkkfor djus okys baVhxzs'ku ?kVd] fLiu&fLiu difyax 13C-1H-1H QLVZ vkMZj
difyax dqN lk/kkj.k 1H-1H fLVyfVax iSVuZ 1H-1H difyax fLFkjkadksa dk eSXuhV~;wM
ekl LisDVªksLdksih% ekSfyd fl)kar] ;a=hdj.k% ekl LisDVªksehVj] leLFkkfud çpqjrk] vk.kfod vk;u] esVk LVscy vk;UlA
¼4½ tyHkwfoKku% 200 vad
Hkkx d% ty dk lzksr] mifLFkfr ,oa forj.k
i`Foh ij miyC/k ty; ty ds çdkj&ehVhvksfjd] T;wohukby] eSXeSfVd vkSj leqæh ty; ty oSKkfud pØ vkSj blds
?kVd( ty 'ks"k( pêkuksa dh ty laca/kh fo'ks"krk,a&laja/kzrk] ikjxE;rk] fof'k"V çkfIr rFkk fof'k"V vo/kkj.k( ty dk Å/okZ/kj
forj.k( ok;q lapkj.k tksu vkSj ifjiw.kZrk tksu( ty laca/kh fo'ks"krkvksa ds vuqlkj pêkuksa dk oxhZdj.k( tyHk`r( tyHk`rksa dk
oxhZdj.k( ty fudkl csflu vkSj Hkwty csflu dh ladYiuk,a( tyHk`r ds iSjkehVj&ikjxE;rk vkSj HkaMkj.k xq.kkad( ty Lrj vkSj
fitksehfVªd lrg( ty Lrj rFkk fitksehfVªd lrg esa mrkj&p<+ko( cSjksehfVªd rFkk Tokjh; {kerk,a(ty Lrj daVwj ekufp=(
gkbMªksxzkQ( >jus( Hkwty ij HkwoSKkfud ,oa Hkwvkdkfjdh fu;a=.k( gkbMªksLVªSVhxzkfQd bdkb;ka( Hkkjr ds Hkwty {ks=( Hkkjr ds 'kq"d
{ks=ksa dk ty foKku( ue Hkwfe dk ty foKkuA
Hkkx&[k% Hkwty gkbMªksfyDl
Hkwty çokg dk fl)kar( MklhZ dk fu;e vkSj blds vuqç;ksx( ç;ksx'kkyk rFkk QhYM esa ikjxE;rk dk fu/kkZj.k( tyHk`rksa
ds ek/;e ls çokg( fLFkj] vfLFkj rFkk jsfM;y çokg fLFkfr;ka( ifjlhfer] v/kZlhfer rFkk vifjlhfer tyHk`rksa ds tyHk`r iSjkehVj
dk ewY;kadu&fFk;e] fFk;l] tSdc vkSj okYVu dh fof/k;ka( Hkwty e‚MfyaxA
Hkkx&x% Hkwty vUos"k.k vkSj ty ds dq,a dk fuekZ.k
vUos"k.k dh HkwoSKkfud rFkk tyHkwoSKkfud i)fr;ka( Hkwty vUos"k.k esa nwj laosnu dh Hkwfedk ty Hkwvkdkfjdh rFkk
ltkrh;rk ekufp=.k( lrgh HkwHkkSfrdh; i)fr;ka&Hkwdaih;] xzSfoVh] Hkw&fo|qr rFkk pqacdh; i)fr;ka( ty ds dqvksa ds çdkj vkSj
buds fuekZ.k dh i)fr;ka( dqvksa dk fMtkbu] fodkl] vuqj{k.k rFkk iqu:)kj( milrgh HkwHkkSfrdh; i)fr;ka( dqvksa dh çkfIr
fo'ks"krk,a( iai ijh{k.k&i)fr;ka] vkadM+k fo'ys"k.k rFkk O;k[;kA
Hkkx&?k% Hkwty xq.koÙkk
ty ds HkkSfrd o jklk;fud xq.k( fofHkUu ç;ksxksa ds fy, xq.koÙkk ds ekinaM( Hkwty xq.koÙkk vkadM+ksa dk xzkfQdy
çLrqrhdj.k( Hkkjr ds fofHkUu çns'kksa esa Hkwty xq.koÙkk( Hkwty lanw"k.k( çk—frd ¼Hkwtfur½ vkSj ekuotfur lanw"kd( yo.kh; ty dk
varosZ'ku( ty HkwoSKkfud v/;;uksa esa jsfM;ksvkblksVksIlA
168
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
[Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1
Hkkx&³% Hkwty çca/ku
uhao ds dk;ksaZ] [kuu] ugjksa rFkk lqjaxksa laca/kh Hkwty leL;k,a( Hkwty dk vfrnksgu vkSj Hkwty [kuu( 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa Hkwty
leL;k,a( 'kq"d rFkk v/kZ'kq"d {ks=ksa esa Hkwty çca/ku( Hkwty lalk/ku ij tyok;q ifjorZu dk çHkko( Hkwty lalk/ku ds lrr fodkl
dh ladYiuk( Hkwty çca/ku&vkiwfrZ i{k vkSj ekax i{k çca/ku( o"kkZ ty lap;u vkSj çcaf/kr tyHk`r iquHkZj.k( lrgh vkSj Hkwty dk
la;qä mi;ksx( Hkwty fo/kkuA
ifjf'k"V&II
mEehnokjksa dh 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld LokLF; ijh{kk ds ckjs esa fofu;e
1.
fofu;e mEehnokjksa dh lqfo/kk ds fy;s çdkf'kr fd, tkrs gSa rkfd os ;g vuqeku yxk ldsa fd visf{kr 'kkjhfjd Lrj
ds gSa ;k ughaA ;s fofu;e LokLF; ijh{kdksa ¼esfMdy ,XtkfeulZ½ ds ekxZ funsZ'ku ds fy, Hkh gSa rFkk tks mEehnokj bu
fofu;eksa dh fu/kkZfjr U;wure vis{kkvksa dks iwjk ugha djrk rks mls LokLF; ijh{kd }kjk LoLFk ?kksf"kr ugha fd;k tk
ldrkA
2.
rFkkfi] ;g Li"V :i ls le> ysuk pkfg, fd Hkkjr ljdkj dks fpfdRlk cksMZ dh fjiksVZ ij fopkj djus ds ckn fdlh
Hkh mEehnokj dks Loh—r ;k vLoh—r djus dk iw.kZ fososdkf/kdkj gksxkA 'kkjhfjd fodykaxrk dh Js.kh ds varxZr dsoy
vkaf'kd :i ls cf/kj O;fä;ksa ds ekeys esa inksa dh vis{kkvksa dks ns[krs gq, dqN gn rd NwV nh tk,xhA
3.
fpfdRlk cksMZ }kjk mEehnokj ds fy, vk;ksftr dh tkus okyh fpfdRlk ijh{kk esa fu/kkZfjr laiw.kZ fpfdRlk ijh{k.k
'kkfey gksaxsA fpfdRlk ijh{kk dk vk;kstu dsoy mUgha mEehnokjksa ds fy, fd;k tk,xk tks ijh{kk ds vk/kkj ij vafre
:i ls lQy ?kksf"kr fd, tk,axsA
4.
fu;qfä ds fy, Js.kh&I HkwoSKkfudksa] HkwHkkSfrdfon~] jlk;uK vkSj Js.kh&II dfu"B HkwtyfoKkuh ¼oSKkfud&ch½ inksa ij
fu;qfä gsrq LoLFk Bgjk, tkus ds fy, ;g t:jh gS fd mEehnokjksa dk ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd LokLF; Bhd gks vkSj
mlesa dksbZ ,slk 'kkjhfjd nks"k u gks ftlls fu;qfä ds ckn n{krkiwoZd dke djus esa ck/kk iM+us dh laHkkouk gksA
5.
Hkkjrh; ¼,aXyksbafMa;u lfgr½ tkfr ds mEehnokjksa dh vk;q] dn vkSj Nkrh ds ?ksjs ds ijLij laca/k ds ckjs esa esfMdy cksMZ
ds Åij ;g ckr NksM+ nh xbZ gS fd og mEehnokjksa dh ijh{kk esa ekxZn'kZu ds :i esa tks Hkh ijLij laca/k ds vkadM+s
lcls vf/kd mi;qDr le>sa mls O;ogkj esa yk,aA ;fn otu] dn vkSj Nkrh ds ?ksjs esa fo"kerk gks rks tkap ds fy,
mEehnokjksa dks vLirky esa j[kuk pkfg, vkSj mlls Nkrh dk ,Dl&js ysuk pkfg,A ,slk djus ds ckn gh cksMZ mEehnokj
dks LoLFk vFkok vLoLFk ?kksf"kr djsxkA
6.
mEehnokj dk dn fuEufyf[kr fof/k esa ekik tk,xk%& og vius twrs mrkj nsxk vkSj ekin.M ¼LVS.MMZ½ ls bl çdkj
yx dj [kM+k fd;k tk,xk fd mlds ikao vkil esa tqM+s jgsa vkSj mldk otu flok, ,fM+;ksa ds] ikaoksa ds vaxwBs ;k fdlh
vkSj fgLls ij u iM+s vkSj og fcuk vdM+s lh/kk [kM+k gksxk vkSj mldh ,fM+;ka] fiaMfy;ka] vkSj dU/ks ekin.M ds lkFk yxs
gksaxsA mldh BksM+h uhps j[kh tk, rkfd flj dk Lrj ¼cVsDl v‚Q gS.M ysoy½ gksfjtsaVy ckj NM+ ds uhps tk,A dn
lsaVhehVj vkSj vk/ks lsaVhehVj ds Hkkxksa esa ekik tk,xkA
7.
mEehnokj dh Nkrh ukius dk rjhdk bl çdkj gS%& mls bl Hkkafr [kM+k fd;k tk,xk fd mlds ikao tqM+s gksa vkSj
mldh Hkqtk,a flj ds Åij mBh gksaA Qhrs dks Nkrh ds fxnZ bl rjg yisVk tk,xk fd bldk Åijh fdukjk vlQy dk
¼'kksYMj CysM½ ds dks.k ¼bUQhfj;j ,afxYl½ ds ihNs yxk jgs vkSj og Qhrs dks Nkrh ds fxnZ ys tkus ij mlh
vkM+s@lery ¼gksfjtsaVy@Iysu½ esa jgs tc Hkqtkvksa dks uhpk fd;k tk,xk vkSj mUgsa 'kjhj ds lkFk yVdk jgus fn;k
tk,xkA fdUrq bl ckr dk /;ku j[kk tk,xk fd dU/ks Åij ;k Åij dh vksj u fd, tk,a Qhrk vius LFkku ls gV u
tk,A rc mEehnokj dks dbZ ckj xgjh lkal ysus ds fy, dgk tk,xk vkSj de ls de vkSj vf/kd ls vf/kd QSyko
lsaVhehVj esa fjdkMZ fd;k tk,xk 84&89] 86&93-5 vkfnA eki fjdkMZ djrs le; vk/kh lsaVhehVj de fHkUu ¼ÝsD'ku½ dks
uksV ugha djuk pkfg,A
fo'ks"k /;ku nsa%& vafre fu.kZ; djus ls iwoZ mEehnokj dk dn vkSj Nkrh nks ckj ekis tkus pkfg,A
8.
mEehnokj dk otu fd;k tk,xk vkSj ;g fdyksxzke esa] vk/kk fdyksxzke ;k mldk va'k uksV ugha djuk pkfg,A
9.
mEehnokj dh utj dh tkap fuEufyf[kr fu;eksa ds vuqlkj dh tk,xhA çR;sd tkap dk ifj.kke vfHkfyf[kr fd;k
tk,xkA
¼1½ lkekU; ¼tujy½% fdlh jksx ;k vlkekU;rk ¼,cu‚jesfyVh½ dk irk yxkus ds fy, mEehnokj dh vka[kksa dh
lkekU; tkap dh tk,xhA ;fn mEehnokj dh vka[kksa esa Hksaxkiu vFkok :X.krk dh fLFkfr gks tks mls lsok ds fy;s
v;ksX; cuk ldrk gS rks mls lsok gsrq vLoh—r dj fn;k tk,xkA
¼2½ n`f"V rh{.krk ¼fotqvy ,D;wVh½% –f"V rh{.krk r; djus ds fy;s nks rjg dh tkap dh tk,xhA ,d nwj dh utj
dh nwljh utnhd dh utj dhA çR;sd vka[k dh vyx&vyx tkap dh tk,xhA
Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1]
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
169
10.
p'es ds fcuk vka[k dh utj ¼usDM vkbZ fotu½ dh dksbZ U;wure lhek ¼fefuee fyfeV½ ugha gksxh] fdUrq çR;sd ekeys esa
esfMdy cksMZ p'es ds fcuk vka[k dh utj }kjk vfHkfyf[kr fd;k tk,xk] D;ksafd ;g vka[kksa dh gkyr ds ckjs esa ekSfyd
lwpuk ¼csfld bUQkesZ'ku½ nsxkA
p'esa ds lkFk vFkok p'esa ds fcuk –f"V rh{.krk dk ekud fuEufyf[kr gksxkA
nwj dh –f"V
fudV dh –f"V
vPNh vka[k
[kjkc vka[k
vPNh vka[k
[kjkc vka[k
6@9 vFkok 6@6
6@9 vFkok 6@12
0-6
0-8
11-
ikoj fjÝsDfVo =qfV laca/kh dksbZ :dkoV ugha gksuh pkfg,A rFkkfi ftu mEehnokjksa esa LQsfjdy vkSj
flfyafMªdy =qfV lfgr 6-00 Mh ls vf/kd fjÝsfDVo [kjkch gS mUgsa fo'ks"k cksMZ ds le{k Hkstk tkuk pkfg,A cksMZ jsfVuk esa ¼vçR;{k
vksIFkye‚Ldksih o çR;{k vksIFkye‚Ldksih½ MhtujsfVo ifjorZuksa ds fy, mEehnokj dh tkap djsxk vkSj ;fn eLdqyj {ks= LoLFk gS
rc mEehnokj dks LoLFk ?kksf"kr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ;fn mEehnokj esa dsoy isfjQsjy MhtujsfVo ifjorZu gSa] ftldk bykt fd;k
tk ldrk gS rks mEehnokj dks rc rd lgh ugha ekuk tk ldrk tc rd mEehnokj bykt ugha djok ysrk gSA rFkkfi ;fn
MhtujsfVo ifjorZu dsoy isfjQsjh esa gS vkSj bykt visf{kr ugha gS rc mEehnokj dks LoLFk ¼fQV½ ?kksf"kr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
12-
fjÝsfDVo lq/kkj dh vuqer fdLe%& p'eksa }kjk] dkUVsDV ysUl vkSj fjÝsfDVo ltZjh tSls ysfld] vkbZlh,y]
vkbZvks,y bR;kfnA
13-
esfMdy cksMZ }kjk lHkh mEehnokjksa dk QUMl ijh{k.k fd;k tk;sxk vkSj ifj.kke vfHkfyf[kr fd;k tk;sxkA
14-
dyj fotu&
¼i½
fcuk enn ds mPp xzsM dyj fotu visf{kr gSA
¼ii½ dyj fotu dh tkap t:jh gksxhA
¼iii½ uhps nh xbZ rkfydk esa fu/kkZfjr vuqlkj ysaVuZ esa ,ipjZ ds vkdkj ij jax dh igpku mPprj vkSj fuEurj xzsMksa esa
gksuk pkfg,%&
Ø-la- xzsM
jax igpku dk mPprj xzsM
jax igpku dk fuEurj xzsM
1-
ySEi vkSj mEehnokj ds chp dh nwjh
4-9 ehVj
4-9 ehVj
2-
}kjd ,ipjZ dk vkdkj
1-3 fe-eh-
1-3 fe-eh-
3-
,Dlikstj le;
5 lsd.M
5 lsd.M
15-
yky ladsr] gjs ladsr vkSj lQsn jax dks vklkuh ls vkSj fcuk fgpfdpkgV ds igpku ysuk larks"ktud dyj
fotu gSA f'kgkjk IysVksa dk bLrseky ftUgsa vPNh jks'kuh vkSj ,sfMªt xzhu tSlh mi;qDr ySVuZ esa fn[kk;k tkrk gS] dks dyj fotu
dh tkap djus ds fy, fcYdqy fo'oluh; le>k tk,xkA tcfd nksuksa tkapksa esa ls fdlh Hkh ,d tkap dks lkekU; :i ls i;kZIr
le>k tk ldrk gSA lansgiw.kZ ekeyksa esa tgka mEehnokj ek= ,d tkap djus ij v;ksX; ik;k tk, rks nksuksa gh rjhdksa ls tkap dh
tkuh pkfg,A
16-
–f"V {ks= ¼QhYM v‚Q fotu½% –f"V {ks= dh tkap lEeq[k fof/k ¼dUÝaVs'ku esFkM½ }kjk dh tk,xhA tgka ,slh
tkap dk urhtk vlarks"ktud ;k lansgiw.kZ gks rc –f"V {ks= dks ijekih ¼iSjkehVj½ ij fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk,sxkA vlkekU; –f"V {ks=
okys mEehnokj dks fo'ks"k cksMZ ds le{k Hkst fn;k tk,xkA
17-
jrkSa/kh ¼ukbV Cykb.Musl½ & dsoy fo'ks"k ekeyksa dks NksM+dj jrkSa/kh dh tkap useh :i ls t:jh ugha gSA jrkSa/kh
vFkok va/ksjs esa fn[kkbZ u nsus dh tkap djus ds fy, dksbZ ekud VsLV fu/kkZfjr ugha gSA esfMdy cksMZ dks ,sls jQ VsLV djus gsrq
tSls jks'kuh de djds ;k mEehnokj dks va/ksjs dejs esa ykdj 20 ls 30 feuV ds ckn mlls fofo/k phtksa dh igpku djokdj –
f"V rh{.krk fjdkMZ djus dk vf/kdkj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A mEehnokjksa dh ?kks"k.kk ek= ij gh ges'kk fo'okl ugha djuk pkfg,
ijUrq mu ij mfpr fopkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
18-
–f"V dh rh{.krk ls fHkUu vka[k dh fn'kk,a & dksbZ Hkh vax laca/kh chekjh ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i –f"V dh rh{.krk
de gksus dh laHkkouk gks] dks v;ksX;rk le>k tkuk pkfg,A
19-
Hksaxkiu & tgka nksuksa vka[kksa dh –f"V dk gksuk t:jh gS pkgs –f"V dh rh{.krk fu/kkZfjr Lrj dh gh D;ksa u gks
Hksaxkiu v;ksX;rk le>k tk,xkA
20-
,d vka[k okyk O;fä & ,d vka[k okys O;fä dh fu;qfä dh vuq'kalk ugha dh tkrh gSA
170
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
[Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1
21-
nksuksa vka[kksa dh ¼ckbuksdqyj½ –f"V visf{kr gSA
22-
mEehnokj] ftls us= –f"V esa deh ds dkj.k igys pj.k ij gh fpfdRlh; :i ls v;ksX; ik;k x;k gS mls
esfMdy cksMZ }kjk vko';d fpfdRlh; çfØ;k@ltZjh djokus gsrq rhu ekg dh vof/k dk le; fn;k tk ldrk gS vkSj mls iqu%
t‚p gsrq esfMdy cksMZ ds le{k iqu% çLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gS ;fn esfMdy cksMZ ;g ikrk gS fd ,slk mEehnokj ftlus ,d
okftc yEch vof/k ds fy, Hkkjrh; HkwoSKkfud losZ{k.k esa HkwoSKkfud] HkwHkkSfrdfon vkSj jlk;ufon vkSj dsUæh; Hkwty cksMZ esa
dfu"B HkwtyfoKkuh ¼oSKkfud&ch½ ds in dh ftEesnkjh vkSj MîwVh djus ds fy, vko';d fpfdRlk ekunaM çkIr dj fy;k gS rks
lacaf/kr mEehnokj dks esfMdy cksMZ }kjk fpfdRldh; :i ls LoLFk ?kksf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
23-
jDr nkc ¼CyM çs'kj½
CyM çs'kj ds laca/k esa cksMZ vius fu.kZ; ls dke ysxkA
ukeZy esDlhee flLVkfyd çs'kj ds vkdyu dh dkepykÅ fof/k fuEu çdkj gS%&
¼i½
15 ls 25 o"kZ ds ;qok O;fä;ksa esa vkSlr CyM çs'kj yxHkx 100 $ vk;q gksrk gSA
¼ii½
25 o"kZ ds Åij dh vk;q okys O;fä;ksa esa vkSlr CyM çs'kj ds vkdyu esa 110+ vk/kh vk;q dk lkekU; fu;e fcYdqy
larks"ktud fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA
fo'ks"k /;ku% lkekU; fu;e ds :i esa 140 ,e-,e- ds Åij flLVkfyd çs'kj vkSj 90 ,e-,e- ds Åij Mk;fyLVd çs'kj
dks lafnX/k eku ysuk pkfg, vkSj mEehnokj dks v;ksX; ;k ;ksX; Bgjkus ds laca/k esa viuh vfUre jk; nsus ls igys cksMZ dks pkfg,
fd mEehnokj dks vLirky esa j[ksaA vLirky esa j[kus dh fjiksVZ ls ;g Hkh irk yxuk pkfg, fd ?kcjkgV esa ¼,DlkbVesaV½ vkfn
ds dkj.k CyM çs'kj FkksM+s le; jgus okyk gS ;k bldk dkj.k dksbZ dkf;d ¼vkxsZfud½ chekjh gS] ,sls lHkh ekeyksa esa ân~; ,Dljs
vkSj bysDVªksdkfMZ;ksxzkQh tkap jDr ;wfj;k fudk; ¼fDy;jsal½ dh tkap useh rkSj ij dh tkuh pkfg,A fQj Hkh mEehnokj ds ;ksX;
gksus ;k u gksus ds ckjs esa vfUre QSlyk dsoy esfMdy cksMZ gh djsxkA
CyM çs'kj ¼jDrnkc½ ysus dk rjhdk%&
fu;fer ikjk okys nkcekih ¼edZjh eSuksehVj½ fdLe dk midj.k ¼baLVªwesaV½ bLrseky djuk pkfg,A fdlh fdLe ds
O;k;ke ;k ?kcjkgV ds iaæg feuV rd jDr nkc ugha ysuk pkfg,A jksxh cSBk ;k ysVk gks c'krsZ fd og vkSj fo'ks"kdj mldh ckag
f'kfFky vkSj vkjke ls gksA pkgs FkksM+h&cgqr gksjhtsaVy fLFkfr esa jksxh ds ik'kZ~o ij gks rFkk mlds da/ks ls diM+k mrkj nsuk
pkfg,A dQ esa ls iwjh rjg gok fudkydj chp dh jcM+ dh Hkqtkvksa ds vanj dh vksj j[k dj vkSj mlds fupys fdukjksa dks
dksguh ds eksM+ ls ,d ;k nks bap mrkj djds yxkus pkfg,A blds ckn diM+s dh iêh dks QSyk dj leku :i ls yisVuk pkfg,
rkfd gok Hkjus ij dksbZ fgLlk Qwy dj ckgj u fudysA
dksguh dks eksM+dj cgq /keuh ¼cfdvy vkVZjh½ dks nck&nck dj <wa<k tkrk gS vkSj rc mlds Åij chpks&chp
LVsFkksLdksi dks gYds ls yxk;k tkrk gS tks dQ ds lkFk u yxsA dQ esa yxHkx 200 ,e-,e- ,p-th- gok Hkjh tkrh gS vkSj
mlds ckn blesa ls /khjs&/khjs gok fudkyh tkrh gS gYdh Øfed /ofu;ka lqukbZ nsus ij ftl Lrj ij ikjs dk d‚ye fVdk gksrk
gSA og flLVkfyd çs'kj n'kkZrk gS] tc vkSj gok fudkyh tk,xh rks rst+ /ofu;ka lqukbZ iM+saxhA ftl Lrj ij ;s lkQ vkSj vPNh
lqukb iM+us okyh /ofu;ka gYdh nch gqbZ lh yqIr çk;% gks tk, ;g M‚;LVkfyd çs'kj gSA CyM çs'kj dkQh FkksM+h vof/k esa gh ysuk
pkfg, D;ksafd dQ ds yacs le; dk ncko jksxh ds fy, {kksHkdkjh gksrk gS blls jhfMax xyr gksrh gSA ;fn nksckjk iM+rky djuh
t:jh gks rks dQ esa iwjh gok fudky dj dqN feuV ds ckn gh ,slk fd;k tk,A dHkh&dHkh dQ esa ls gok fudkyus ij ,d
fuf'pr Lrj ij /ofu;ka lqukbZ iM+rh gS nkc fxjus ij ;s xk;c gks tkrh gSa rFkk fuEu Lrj ij iqu% çdV gks tkrh gSa bl
^lkbysaVxSi* ls jhfMax esa xyrh gks ldrh gSA
24-
ijh{kd dh mifLFkfr esa fd, x, ew= dh Hkh ijh{kk dh tkuh pkfg, vkSj ifj.kke fjdkMZ fd;k tkuk pkfg, tc
esfMdy cksMZ dks fdlh mEehnokj ds ew= esa jklk;fud tkap }kjk 'kDdj dk irk pys rks cksMZ blds lHkh igyqvksa dh ijh{kk
djsxk vkSj e/kqesg ¼Mk;chfV½ ds ?kkrd fpUg vkSj y{k.kksa dks Hkh fo'ks"k :i ls uksV djsxkA ;fn cksMZ dks mEehnokj dk Xyqdkst
esg ¼Xykbdkslfj;k½ ds flok;] visf{kr esfMdy fQVusl ds LVs.MMZ ds vuq:i ik, rks og mEehnokj dks bl 'krZ ds lkFk fQV
?kksf"kr dj ldrk gSA bldk Xyqdks esg ¼ve/kqegh u‚u Mk;chfVd gS½ gS vkSj cksMZ bl dsl dks esfMlu ds fcuk ,sls fufnZ"V
fo'ks"kK ds ikl Hkstsxk] ftlds ikl vLirky vkSj ç;ksx'kkyk dh lqfo/kk,a gksaA esfMdy fo'ks"kK LVSUMMZ CyM 'kqxj Vkyjsal VsLV
lesr tks Hkh Dyhfudy fjiksVZ ¼yscksjsVjh ijh{k.k½ djsxk vkSj viuh fjiksVZ esfMdy cksMZ dks Hkst nsxk ftl ij esfMdy cksMZ dk
^fQV* ;k ^vufQV* dh varfje jk; ij vk/kkfjr gksxhA nwljs volj ij mEehnokj ds fy, cksMZ ds lkeus Lo;a mifLFkr gksuk
t:jh ugha gksxkA vkS"kf/k ds çHkko dks lekIr djus ds fy, ;g t:jh gks ldrk gS fd mEehnokj dks dbZ fnuksa rd vLirky esa
iwjh ns[k&js[k esa j[kk tk,A
;fn tkap ds ifj.kkeLo:i dksbZ efgyk mEehnokj 12 g¶rs ;k blls vf/kd le; dh xHkZorh ik;h tkrh gS rks mldks
vLFkkbZ :i ls rc rd vLoLFk ?kksf"kr fd;k tkuk pkfg, tc rd fd mldk çlo iwjk u gks tk,A fdlh jftLVMZ fpfdRlk
O;olk;h dk LokLFkrk çek.ki= çLrqr djus ij çlwfr dh rkjh[k ls 6 g¶rksa ds ckn vjksX; çek.k&i= ds fy, mldh fQj ls
LoLFkrk ijh{kk dh tkuh pkfg,A
Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1]
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
171
25-
fuEufyf[kr vfrfjDr ckrksa ij /;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg,%
1-
,d dku esa çdV vFkok iw.kZ cgjkiu nwljk dku
;fn fÝDosalh esa cgjkiu 30 Msflcy rd gks rks xSj rduhdh
lkekU; gksxkA
dke ds fy, ;ksX;A
2-
nksuksa dkuksa esa cgjsiu dk çR;{k cksMZ] ftlesa
;fn 1000 ls 4000 rd dh 30 Lihp fÝDosalh esa cgjkiu
Jo.k ;a= ¼fg;fjax ,M½ }kjk dqN lq/kkj laHko gSA
Msflcy rd gks rks rduhdh rFkk xSj&rduhdh nksuksa çdkj ds
dkeksa ds fy, ;ksX;A
3-
lsUVªy vFkok ekftZuy Vkbi ds fVEifud esEczsu fNæ ¼1½ ,d dku lkekU; gks nwljs dku ls fVEifud esEczsu esa fNæ
gks rks vLFkk;h vk/kkj ij v;ksX; dku dh 'kY; fpfdRlk dh
fLFkfr lq/kkjus ls nksuksa dkuksa esa ekftZuy ;k vU; fNæ okys
mEehnokjksa dks vLFkk;h :i ls v;ksX; ?kksf"kr djds ml ij uhps
fn;s x;s fu;e 4¼2½ ds v/khu fopkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA
¼2½ nksuksa dkuksa esa ekftZuy ;k ,fVªd fNæ gksus ij v;ksX;A
¼3½ nksuksa dkuksa esa lsaVªy fNæ gksus ij vLFkk;h :i ls v;ksX;A
4-
dku ds ,d vksj ls@nksuksa vksj ls eLVk;MdSfoVh
¼1½ fdlh ,d dku ls lkekU; :i esa ,d vksj ls eLVk;M
lc&ukeZy Jo.k
dSfoVh ls lqukbZ nsrk gks nwljs dku ls lc&ukeZy Jo.k okys
dku eLVk;M dSfoVh gksus ij rduhdh rFkk xSj&rduhdh nksuksa
çdkj ds dkeksa ds fy;s ;ksX;A
¼2½ nksuksa vksj ls eLVk;M dSfoVh rduhdh dke ds fy;s v;ksX;
;fn fdlh Hkh dku dh Jo.k ;a= yxk dj vFkok fcuk yxk;s
lq/kkj dj 30 Msflcy gks tkus ij xSj rduhdh dkeksa ds fy;s
;ksX;A
5-
cgrs jgus okyk dku vkijs'ku fd;k x;k@fcuk
rduhdh dke rFkk xSj rduhdh nksuksa çdkj ds dkeksa ds fy;s
vkijs'ku fd;k x;k
vLFkk;h :i ls v;ksX;A
6
ukd dh cukoVh dh gìh laca/kh fo"kerkvksa
¼1½ çR;sd ekeys dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj fu.kZ; fy;k tk,xk
¼cksuh fMQkZfeVh½ lfgr vFkok mlls jfgr dku
¼2½ ;fn y{k.kksa lfgr ukliV vilj.k fo|eku gksus ij vLFkk;h
dh th.kZ çnkgd ,yftZd n'kkA
:i ls v;ksX;A
7-
Vkafly vkSj@vFkok Loj ;a= ¼ysfUl½ dh th.kZ
¼1½ Vkafly vkSj@vFkok Loj ;a= dh th.kZ çnkgd n'kk ;ksX;
çnkgd n'kk
¼2½ ;fn vkokt esa vR;f/kd ddZ'krk fo|eku gks rks vLFkk;h
:i ls v;ksX;A
8-
dku] ukd vkSj xys ¼bZ-,u-Vh-½ ds gYds vFkok vius
¼1½ gYdk Vîwej vLFkk;h :i ls v;ksX;
LFkku ij nqyZHk V;wej
¼2½ nqyHkZ Vîwej v;ksX;A
9-
vkLVksfdjksfll
Jo.k ;a= dh lgk;rk ls ;k vkijs'ku ds ckn Jo.krk 30
Msflcy ds vUnj gksus ij ;ksX;
10-
dku] ukd vFkok xys ds tUetkr nks"k
¼1½ ;fn dkedkt esa ck/kd u gks rks ;ksX;A
¼2½ Hkkjh ek=k esa gdykgV gks rks v;ksX;
11-
usty iksyh
vLFkk;h :i ls v;ksX;A
¼d½
mEehnokj dks nksuksa dkuksa ls vPNk lqukbZ iM+rk gS vkSj mlds dku esa chekjh dk dksbZ fpUg ugha gSA ;fn dku
dh [kjkch gks rks mldh ijh{kk dku fo'ks"kK }kjk dh tkuh pkfg,A ;fn lquus dh [kjkch dk bykt 'kY;
fØ;k ¼vkijs'ku½ ;k fg;fjax ,M ds bLrseky ls gks lds rks mEehnokj dks bl vk/kkj ij ;ksX; ?kksf"kr ugha
fd;k tk ldrk c'krsZ fd dku dh chekjh c<+us okyh u gksA fpfdRlk çkf/kdkjh ds ekxZn'kZu ds fy, bl laca/k
esa fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh nh tkrh gS%&
¼[k½
mEehnokj cksyus esa gdykrk@gdykrh ugha gksA
¼x½
mlds nkar vPNh gkyr esa gS ;k ugha vkSj vPNh rjg pckus ds fy;s t:jh gksus ij udyh nkar yxs gSa ;k ugha
¼vPNh rjg Hkjs gq, nkarksa dks Bhd le>k tk;sxk½A
¼?k½
mldh Nkrh dh cukoV vPNh gS ;k ugha vkSj Nkrh dkQh QSyrh gS ;k ugha rFkk mldk fny ;k QsQM+s Bhd gSa
;k ughaA
¼³½
mls isV dh dksbZ chekjh gS ;k ugha
172
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
[Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1
¼p½
mls jIpj gS ;k ugha
¼N½
mls gkbZMªksfly c<+h gqbZ csfjdksfly csfjdkt f'kjk ¼osu ½;k coklhj gS ;k ughaA
¼t½
muds vaxksa] gkFk iSjksa dh cukoV vkSj fodkl vPNk gS ;k ugha vkSj mldh xzafFk;ka Hkyh&Hkkafr Lora= :i ls
fgyrh gSa ;k ughaA
¼>½
mls dksbZ fpjLFkk;h Ropk dh chekjh gS ;k ughaA
¼´½
dksbZ tUetkr lajpuk ;k nks"k ugha gSA
¼V½
mlesa fdlh mxz ;k th.kZ chekjh ds fu'kku gSa ;k ugha ftuls detksj xBu dk irk yxsA
¼B½
dkjxj Vhds ds fu'kku gSa ;k ugha
¼M½
mls dksbZ lapkjh ¼dE;qfudscy½ jksx gS ;k ughaA
26-
ân; rFkk QsQM+ksa dh fdUgha ,slh vlekurkvksa dk irk yxkus] ftUgsa lkekU; 'kkjhfjd ijh{k.k ds vk/kkj ij
ugha ns[kk tk ldrk gS] ds fy, Nkrh dk jsfM;ksxzkQh ijh{k.k dsoy mUgha mEehnokjksa dk fd;k tk,xk ftUgsa lacaf/kr Hkw&foKkuh
ijh{kk esa vafre :i ls lQy ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA
mEehnokj dh 'kkjhfjd ;ksX;rk ds ckjs esa dsUæh; LFkk;h fpfdRlk cksMZ ¼lacaf/kr mEehnokj dh fpfdRlk ijh{kk djus okys½
ds v/;{k dk fu.kZ; vafre gksxkA
tc dksbZ nks"k feys rks mls çek.k&i= esa vo'; gh uksV fd;k tk,A esfMdy ijh{kd dks viuh jk; fy[k nsuk pkfg,
fd mEehnokj ls visf{kr n{krkiwoZd MîwVh esa ck/kk iM+us dh laHkkouk gS ;k ughaA
fVIi.kh%& mEehnokjksa dks psrkouh nh tkrh gS fd mi;qDr lsokvksa ds fy, mldh ;ksX;rk dk fu/kkZj.k djus ds fy,
fu;qDr Lis'ky ;k LVSafMax esfMdy cksMZ ds f[kykQ mUgsa vihy djus dk dksbZ gd ugha gS fdUrq ;fn ljdkj dh çFke cksMZ dh
tkap esa fu.kZ; dh xyrh dh laHkkouk ds laca/k esa çLrqr fd, x, çek.k ds ckjs esa rlYyh gks tk, rks ljdkj nwljs cksMZ ds lkeus
,d vihy dh btktr ns ldrh gSA ,slk çek.k mEehnokj dks çFke esfMdy cksMZ ds fu.kZ; Hkstus dh rkjh[k ls ,d eghus ds
vUnj is'k djuk pkfg, ojuk nwljs esfMdy cksMZ ds lkeus vihy djus dh çkFkZuk ij fopkj ugha fd;k tk,xkA
;fn çFke cksMZ ds fu.kZ; dh xyrh dh laHkkouk ds ckjs esa çek.k ds :i esa mEehnokj esfMdy çek.k&i= is'k djs rks
bl çek.k&i= ij ml gkyr esa fopkj ugha fd;k tk,xk tc rd fd mlesa lacaf/kr esfMdy çsfDV'kuj dk bl vk'k; dk uksV
ugha gksxk fd ;g çek.k&i= bl rF; ds iw.kZ Kku ds ckn gh fn;k x;k gS fd mEehnokj igys ls gh lsokvksa ds fy, esfMdy
cksMZ }kjk v;ksX; ?kksf"kr djds vLoh—r fd;k tk pqdk gksA
esfMdy cksMZ dh fjiksVZ
esfMdy ijh{k.k ds ekxZn'kZu ds fy, fuEufyf[kr lwpuk nh tkrh gS%&
'kkjhfjd ;ksX;rk ¼fQVusl½ ds fy, viuk, tkus okys LVSUMMZ ls lacaf/kr mEehnokjksa dh vk;q vkSj lsokdky ¼;fn gks½ ds
fy, xqatkb'k j[kuh pkfg,A
fdlh ,sls O;fä dks ifCyd lfoZl esa HkrhZ ds fy, ;ksX; le>k tk,xk] ftlds ckjs esa ;FkkfLFkfr ljdkj ;k fu;qfä
çkf/kdkjh ¼vikbafVax vFkkfjVh½ dks ;g rlYyh ugha gS fd mls dksbZ ,slh chekjh ;k 'kkjhfjd nqcZyrk ¼ckfMyh bUQfeZVh½ ugha gS
ftlls og ml lsok ds fy, v;ksX; gks ;k mlls v;ksX; gksus dh laHkkouk gksA
;g ckr le> ysuh pkfg, fd ;ksX;rk dk ç'u Hkfo"; esa Hkh mruk lEc) gS ftruk orZeku ls vkSj esfMdy ijh{kk dk
,d eq[; mís'; fujUrj dkjxj lsok çkIr djuk vkSj LFkk;h fu;qfä ds mEehnokjksa ds ekeys esa vdky e`R;q gksus ij le; iwoZ
isa'ku ;k vnk;fx;ksa dks jksduk gSA lkFk gh ;g Hkh uksV dj fy;k tk, fd ;g ç'u dsoy fujUrj dkjxj lsok dh laHkkouk dk gS
vkSj mEehnokj dks vLOh—r djus dh lykg ml gky esa ugha nh tkuh pkfg, tcfd mlesa dksbZ ,slk nks"k gks rks dsoy de
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fujUrj dkjxj lsok esa ck/kd ik;k x;k gksA
efgyk mEehnokj dh ijh{kk ds fy, fdlh ysMh MkDVj dks esfMdy cksMZ ds lnL; ds :i esa lg;ksftr fd;k tk,xkA
tks mEehnokj Hkw&foKkuh@lgk;d Hkw&foKkuh vkSj dfu"B Hkw&ty foKkuh ¼oSKkfud [k½ rFkk lgk;d Hkw&ty foKkuh
ds inksa ij fu;qDr fd, tk,axs mUgsa Hkkjr esa ;k Hkkjr ds ckgj {ks=xr dk;Z djuk gksxkA ,sls mEehnokj ds ekeys esa cksMZ dks
viuk er Li"V :i ls O;Dr djuk pkfg, fd og {ks=xr dk;Z ds fy, ;ksX; gS ;k ughaA
esfMdy cksMZ dh fjiksVZ xksiuh; j[kuh pkfg,A
,sls ekeys esa tcfd dksbZ mEehnokj ljdkjh lsok esa fu;qfä ds fy, v;ksX; djkj fn;k tkrk gS rks eksVs rkSj ij mlds
vLohdkj fd, tkus ds dkj.k mEehnokj dks crk, tk ldrs gSaA fdUrq esfMdy cksMZ us tks [kjkch crkbZ gks mldk foLr`r C;kSjk
ugha fn;k tk ldrk gSA
Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1]
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
173
,sls ekeys esa tgka esfMdy cksMZ dk ;g fopkj gks fd ljdkjh lsok ds fy, mEehnokj ds v;ksX; cuk, tkus okyh
NksVh&eksVh [kjkch ¼esfMdy ;k lftZdy½ }kjk nwj gks ldrh gS ogka esfMdy cksMZ }kjk bl vk'k; dk dFku fjdkMZ fd;k tkuk
pkfg,A
fu;qfä çkf/kdkjh }kjk bl ckjs esa mEehnokj dks cksMZ dh jk; lwfpr fd, tkus esa dksbZ vkifÙk ugha gS tc [kjkch nwj gks
tk, rks ,d nwljs esfMdy cksMZ ds lkeus ml O;fä dks mifLFkr gksus ds fy, dgus esa lacaf/kr çkf/kdkjh Lora= gSaA
;fn dksbZ mEehnokj vLFkk;h rkSj ij v;ksX; djkj fn;k tk, rks nqckjk ijh{kk dh vof/k lk/kkj.kr;k de ls de Ng
eghus ls de ugha gksuh pkfg,A fuf'pr vof/k ds ckn tc nqckjk ijh{kk dh tk, rks ,sls mEehnokjksa dks vkSj vkxs dh vof/k ds
fy, vLFkk;h rkSj ij v;ksX; ?kksf"kr u dj fu;qfä ds fy, mudh ;ksX;rk ds laca/k esa vFkok os bu fu;qfä;ksa ds fy, v;ksX; gSa
,slk fu.kZ; vafre :i ls fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
¼d½ mEehnokj dk dFku vkSj ?kks"k.kk%
viuh esfMdy ijh{kk ls iwoZ mEehnokjksa dks fuEufyf[kr visf{kr LVsVesaV nsuh pkfg, vkSj mlds lkFk yxh gqbZ ?kks"k.kk
¼fMDyjs'ku½ij gLrk{kj djus pkfg,A uhps fn, x, uksV esa] mfYyf[kr psrkouh dh vksj ml mEehnokj dks fo'ks"k :i ls /;ku
nsuk pkfg,A
1- viuk uke iwjk fy[ksaA
2- viuh vk;q vkSj tUe LFkku crk,a
3- ¼d½
D;k vki xksj[kk]x<+okyh] vleh] ukxkyS.M tutkfr vkfn esa ls fdlh tkfr ls lacaf/kr gSa ftudk vkSlr
dn nwljksa ls de gksrk gSA ^gka* ;k ^ugha* esa mÙkj nhft,A ;fn mÙkj ^gka* esa gks rks ml tkfr dk uke
crk,aA
¼[k½
D;k vkidks dHkh pspd] :d&:d dj gksus okyk dksbZ nwljk cq[kkj] xzafFk;ksa ¼XyS.Ml½ dk c<+uk ;k buesa
ihi iM+uk] Fkwd ls [kwu vkuk] nek] fny dh chekjh] QsQM+s dh chekjh] ewNkZ ds nkSjs] :efVTe ,isafMlkbfVl
gqvk gSA
¼x½
D;k nwljh ,slh dksbZ chekjh ;k nq?kZVuk] ftlds dkj.k 'k¸;k ij ysVs jgus iM+k gks vkSj mldk esfMdy ;k
lftZdy bykt fd;k x;k gks] gqbZ gks \
4- D;k vkidks vf/kd dke ;k fdlh nwljs dkj.k ls fdlh fdLe dh v/khjrk ¼uoZlusl½ gqbZ \
5- vius ifjokj ds laca/k esa fuEufyf[kr C;kSjk nsa%&
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
;fn firk
e`R;q ds
vkids fdrus
vkids fdrus
;fn ekrk
e`R;q ds vkidh fdruh
vkidh fdruh
thfor gks rks le; firk HkkbZ thfor gSa
Hkkb;ksa dh e`R;q
thfor gks rks] le; ekrk cgusa thfor gSa
cguksa dh e`R;q
mudh vk;q
dh vk;q mudh vk;q vkSj
gks pqdh gS]
mudh vk;q vkSj
dh vk;q
mudh vk;q gks pqdh gS] mudh
vkSj LokLF;
vkSj e`R;q
LokLF; dh
mudh vk;q vkSj
LokLF; dh
vkSj e`R;q
vkSj LokLF;
vk;q vkSj e`R;q
dh voLFkk
dk dkj.k
voLFkk
e`R;q dk dkj.k
voLFkk
dk dkj.k
dh voLFkk
dk dkj.k
6- blds igys fdlh esfMdy cksMZ us vkidh ijh{kk dh gS \
7- ;fn Åij dk mRrj gka esa gks rks crk,a fd fdl lsok@fdu lsokvksa ds dkj.k ;g ijh{kk dh xbZ Fkh \
8- ijh{kk ysus okyk çkf/kdkjh dkSu Fkk \
9- dc vkSj dgka esfMdy cksMZ gqvk \
10- esfMdy cksMZ dh ijh{kk dk ifj.kke ;fn vkidks crk;k x;k gks vFkok vkidks ekywe gksA
11- D;k vkius dksbZ fjÝsDfVo ltZjh ;k us= ltZjh djkbZ gS gka@ughaA
;fn gka]
dc% fnu@ekg@o"kZ --------------------------
djkbZ xbZ ltZjh ds çdkj dk o.kZu djsa -------------
12- mi;qZDr lHkh mÙkj esjh loksZÙke tkudkjh rFkk fo'okl ds vuqlkj lp ,oa lgh gSa rFkk eSa vius }kjk nh xbZ fdlh
lwpuk esa dh xbZ fo—fr ;k fdlh laxr tkudkjh dks Nqikus ds fy, dkuwu ds vUrxZr fdlh Hkh v;ksX;rk ekuh tk,xh vkSj eq>s
174
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
[Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1
ljdkj ds vUrxZr fu;qfä ds fy, v;ksX; ekuk dkjZokbZ dk Hkkxh gwaxkA >wBh lwpuk,a o fdlh egRoiw.kZ lwpuk dks fNik;k ugha
tk,xkA esjs lsokdky ds nkSjku fdlh Hkh le; ,slh dksbZ tkudkjh feyrh gS fd eSaus dksbZ xyr lwpuk nh gS ;k fdlh egRoiw.kZ
lwpuk dks fNik;k gS rks esjh lsok,a jí dj nh tk,axhA
mEehnokj ds gLrk{kj
esjh mifLFkfr esa gLrk{kj
cksMZ ds v/;{k
çi=&1
¼mEehnokj dk uke½ dh 'kkjhfjd ijh{kk dh esfMdy cksMZ dh fjiksVZ
1-
lkekU; fodkl
vPNk
lkekU;
[kjkc
iks"k.k
iryk
vkSlr
eksVk
otu
dn ¼twrs mrkj dj½
otu
esa gky esa gqvk dksbZ ifjorZu
rkieku
Nkrh dk ?ksj -------------------------------------------------------
¼i½
iwjk lkal [khapus ij ----------------------------------------
¼ ii½ iwjk lkal NksM+us ij ---------------------------------------------
2-
Ropk%& dksbZ ckgjh chekjh
3-
us=%&
¼1½ dksbZ chekjh-----------------------------------------
¼2½ jrkSa/kh ----------------------------------------
¼3½ dyj fotu dk nks"k ----------------------------------
nk-us-
ck-us-
¼4½ n`f"V ds {ks= ¼QhYM vkQW fotu½ ----------------- nk-us-
ck-us-
¼5½ QaMwl dh tkap---- --------------------------------------
nk-us-
ck-us-
¼6½ n`f"V rh{k.krk ¼fotqvy ,fDoVh½ ----------------------------------------
¼7½ f=foe laxyu dh ;ksX;rk----------------------------------------
n`f"V dh rh{k.krk
p'es ds fcuk
p'es ls
p'es dh ikoj xksy fly,dkle
nwj dh utj
nk-us-
ck-us-
ikl dh utj
nk-us-
ck-us-
gkbijeVªksfi;k
nk-us-
¼O;or½
ck-us-
vU; --------------------------------------
4-
dku fujh{k.k
lquuk
nk;ka dku
ck;ka dku
5-
xzafFk;k
FkkbZjkbM
6-
nkarksa dh gkyr
7-
'olu ra= ¼jslihjsVj flLVe½& dk 'kkjhfjd ijh{k.k djus ij lkal ds vaxksa ls fdlh vlekurk dk irk yxk gSA
;fn irk yxk gS rks vlekurk dk iwjk C;kSjk nsa &
8-
ifjlapj.k ra= ¼ljD;wys'ku flLVe½
Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1]
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
175
¼d½ ân; vkSj vkafxd xfr ¼vkxsZfud yhtj½
xfr ¼jsV½%
[kM+s gksus ij
25 ckj dqnk, tkus ds ckn
dqnk, tkus ds 2 fe ckn
¼[k½ CyM çs'kj flLVkfyd-----------------------Mk;LVkfyd-----------------------------
9-
mnj ¼isV½ ?ksjk Li'kZ lgk;rk gfuZ;k
¼d½ nckdj ekywe iM+uk% ftxj] frYyh] xqnsZ] V;wej
¼[k½ jDrka'k Hkxanj
10- raf=dk ra= ¼uoZl flLVe½ raf=dk ;k ekufld vilkekU;rk
dk ladsr---------------------------------------------------------------------
11- pky ra= ¼yksdksehVj flLVe½
dksbZ vlekU;rk---------------------------------------------------------------
12- tueew= ra= ¼tSusVh;wfjujh flLVe½
gkbMªksfly cksfjdksfly vkfn dk dksbZ ladsr%
ew= ijh{kk%&
¼d½ dSlk fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS
¼[k½ misf{kr xq:Ro ¼LisflfQd xzsfoVh½
¼x½ ,Ycqeu
¼?k½ 'kDdj
¼³½ dkLVl
¼p½ dksf'kdk,a ¼lSYl½
13- D;k vH;FkhZ ds LokLF; esa ,slh dksbZ ckr gS ftlds dkj.k og ml lsok ds drZO;ksa dks la{kerk ls fuokZg djus ds
v;ksX; gks ldrk gS ftl lsok --------------------------------- ds fy, og vH;FkhZ gSA
fVIi.kh%& efgyk vH;FkhZ gksus dh n'kk esa ;fn ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd og ml le; ckjg lIrkg ;k blls vf/kd vof/k
ls xHkZorh gS rks fofu;e 9 ds vuqlkj mls vLFkk;h rkSj ij mls v;ksX; ?kksf"kr dj fn;k tk,xkA
14- ¼d½ vH;FkhZ dk fdl lsok ds fy, LokLF; ifj{k.k fd;k x;k gS vkSj og vius drZO;ksa dks l{kaerk rFkk fujarj
fuokZg djus ds fy, lHkh çdkj ls ;ksX; ik;k x;k gS vkSj mls fdl lsok ds fy, v;ksX; Bgjk;k x;k gSA----------------
-----------------------------------
15- D;k vH;FkhZ fQYM lsok ds ;ksX; gSA
fVIi.kh&A%& cksMZ fuEufyf[kr rhu Js.kh;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d esa viuh fVIi.kh fjdkMZ djsaA
¼i½
;ksX; ------------------------------------
¼ ii½ ------------------------------------ds dkj.k v;ksX;
¼ iii½ ------------------------------------ds dkj.k vLFkk;h :i ls v;ksX;
fVIi.kh&AA vH;FkhZ dk ân; ,Dljs t‚ap ugh gqbZ gSA blh dkj.k ls mi;qZDr t‚ap vfUre ugh gks ldh gS vkSj ;g ân;
,Dljs t‚ap dh fjiksVZ vkus ij fuHkZj gSA
LFkku%
fnukad%
gLrk{kj
v/;{k@lnL;@lnL;
esfMdy cksMZ dh eksgj
176
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
[Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1
çi= &AA
vH;FkhZ dk dFku@?kks"k.kk
1-
viuk uke fy[ks ¼ cMs v{kjksa esa ½
vuqØekad la[;k
vH;FkhZ ds gLrk{kj
esjh mifLFkfr esa gLrk{kj fd;s
cksMZ ds v/;{k ds gLrk{kj
esfMdy cksMZ }kjk Hkjk tk,xk
fVIi.kh%& cksMZ vH;FkhZ ds ân; ,Dljs t‚ap ds laca/k fuEufyf[kr rhu Js.kh;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d esa viuh fVIi.kh fjdkMZ
djsaA
vH;FkhZ dk uke --------------------------------------------
¼i½
;ksX; ------------------------------------
¼ ii½ v;ksX; dk dkj.k ------------------------------------
¼ iii½ vLFkk;h :i ls v;ksX; dk dkj.k ------------------------------------
LFkku%
fnu‚ad%
gLrk{kj
v/;{k
lnL;
lnL;
esfMdy cksMZ dh eksgj
ifjf'k"V&AAA
bl ijh{kk ds vk/kkj ij ftu inksa ds fy, HkrhZ dh tk jgh gS muds laca/k esa laf{kIr fooj.k
1-
Hkkjrh; HkwoSKkfud losZ{k.k
¼1½ HkwoSKkfud@HkwHkkSfrdfon~ jlk;ufon~] lewg&d
¼d½ fu;qfä ds fy;s pqus x, mEehnokjksa dks nks o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy, ifjoh{kk ij jguk gksxkA vko';d
gksus ij ;g vof/k c<+kbZ Hkh tk ldrh gS
¼[k½ ifjoh{kk vof/k ds nkSjku mEehnokj dks çf'k{k.k vkSj f'k{k.k dk ,slk dkslZ iwjk djuk gksxk vkSj ,slh
ijh{kk rFkk ijh{k.k ikl djus gksaxs tks l{ke çkf/kdkjh }kjk fofgr fd, tk,aA
¼x½ Hkkjrh; HkwoSKkfud losZ{k.k esa fu/kkZfjr osrueku
Ø-la- uke%in dk uke
la'kksf/kr osrueku
xzsM osru
1-
HkwoSKkfud
osrucSaM&3 :- 15]600&39]100
5]400
2-
ofj"B HkwoSKkfud
osrucSaM&3 :- 15]600&39]100
6]600
3-
v/kh{k.k HkwoSKkfud
osrucSaM&3 :- 15]600&39]100
7]600
4-
funs'kd ¼Hkwfo-½
osrucSaM&4 :- 37]400&67]000
8]700
5-
mi egkfuns'kd¼Hkwfo-½
osrucSaM&4 :- 37]400&67]000
10]000
6-
vij egkfuns'kd¼Hkwfo-½
osrucSaM&4 :- 67000& 79000
3 çfr'kr okf"kZd o`f) dh nj
Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1]
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
177
Ø-la- uke%in dk uke
la'kksf/kr osrueku
xzsM osru
1-
HkwHkkSfrdfon~
osrucSaM&3 :- 15]600&39]100
5]400
2-
ofj"B HkwHkkSfrdfon~
osrucSaM&3 :- 15]600&39]100
6]600
3-
v/kh{k.k HkwHkkSfrdfon~
osrucSaM&3 :- 15]600&39]100
7]600
4-
funs'kd ¼HkwHkkSfrdh½
osrucSaM&4 :- 37]400&67]000
8]700
5-
mi egkfuns'kd¼HkwHkkSfrdh ½
osrucSaM&4 :- 37]400&67]000
10]000
6-
vij egkfuns'kd¼HkwHkkSfrdh½
osrucSaM&4 :- 67000& 79000
3 çfr'kr okf"kZd o`f) dh nj
Ø-la- uke ,oa in dk uke
la'kksf/kr osrueku
xzsM osru
1-
jlk;ufon~
osrucSaM&3 :- 15]600&39]100
5]400
2-
ofj"B jlk;ufon~
osrucSaM&3 :- 15]600&39]100
6]600
3-
v/kh{k.k jlk;ufon~
osrucSaM&3 :- 15]600&39]100
7]600
4-
funs'kd ¼jlk;u½
osrucSaM&4 :- 37]400&67]000
8]700
5-
mi egkfuns'kd¼jlk;u ½
osrucSaM&4 :- 37]400&67]000
10]000
¼?k½ ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij la'kksf/kr fd, x, HkrhZ fu;eksa ds vuqlkj inksa ds mPprj xzsMksa esa
inksUufr dh tk,xhA
¼³½ lsok vkSj vodk'k rFkk isa'ku dh 'krZ ogh gksxh tks ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij vk'kksf/kr ewy fu;eksa
rFkk flfoy lsok vf/kfu;eksa esa mfYyf[kr gSaA
¼p½ ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij vk'kksf/kr lkekU; Hkfo"; fuf/k ¼dsaæh; lsok,a½ fu;ekoyh esa mfYyf[kr
'krksaZ ds vuqlkj Hkfo"; fuf/k dh 'krZ ykxw gksxhA
¼N½ Hkkjrh; HkwoSKkfud losZ{k.k ds lHkh vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hkkjr esa ;k Hkkjr ds ckgj dk;Z djuk iM+ ldrk gSA
2-
dsUæh; Hkwty cksMZ
oSKkfud ch ¼dfu"B tyHkwfoKkuh½] lewg ^d*
¼d½ fu;qfä ds fy;s pqus x, mEehnokjksa dks nks o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy, ifjoh{kk ij jguk gksxkA vko';d gksus ij
;g vof/k c<+kbZ Hkh tk ldrh gSA
¼[k½ dsUæh; Hkwty cksMZ esa fu/kkZfjr osrueku
Øla-
uke@inuke
la'kks/ku iwoZ osrueku
la'kksf/kr osrueku
xzsM osru
1-
oSKkfud ch
#-8000&275&13500@&
ih-ch-&3 #- 15600&39100@&
#- 5400@&
¼dfu"B tyHkwfoKkuh½
2-
oSKkfud lh
# 10000&325&15200@&
ih-ch-&3 #- 15600&39100@&
#- 6600@&
¼ofj"B tyHkwfoKkuh½
3-
oSKkfud Mh
#-12000&375&16500@&
ih-ch-&3 #- 15600&39100@&
#- 7600@&
4-
{ks=h; funs'kd
#-14300&400&18300@&
ih-ch-4 #- 37400&67000@&
#- 8700@&
5-
lnL;
#-18400&500&22400@&
ih-ch-4 #- 37400&67000@&
#- 10000@&
6-
v/;{k
#-22400&525&24500@&
ih-ch-4 #- 67000@&
fuy
¼okf"kZd o`f) 3 çfr'kr dh nj ls½ #- 79000@&
¼d½
ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij la'kksf/kr fd, x, HkrhZ fu;eksa ds vuqlkj inksa ds mPprj xzsMksa esa inksUufr dh
tk,xhA
¼[k½
lsok vkSj vodk'k rFkk isa'ku dh 'krZ ogh gksxh tks ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij vk'kksf/kr ewy fu;eksa rFkk
flfoy lsok vf/kfu;eksa esa mfYyf[kr gSaA
178
Hkkjr dk jkti=] Qjojh 6] 2016 ¼ek?k 17] 1937½
[Hkkx Iµ[k.M 1
¼x½
ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij vk'kksf/kr lkekU; Hkfo"; fuf/k ¼dsaæh; lsok,a½ fu;ekoyh esa mfYyf[kr 'krksaZ ds
vuqlkj Hkfo"; fuf/k dh 'krZ ykxw gksxhA
¼?k½
dsUæh; Hkwty cksMZ ds lHkh vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hkkjr esa ;k Hkkjr ds ckgj dk;Z djuk iM+ ldrk gSA
Qjhnk ,e- uk;d
funs’d
;qok dk;ZØe vkSj [ksy ea=ky;
ubZ fnYyh&110001] fnukad 18 tuojh 2016
fo"k;%&&jk"Vªh; ;qok usr`Ro dk;ZØe ¼,uokbZ,yih½ uked dsUnzh; lsDVj Ldhe ds rgr jk"Vªh; ;qok fodkl dks"k ¼,uokbZMh,Q½ ds
izca/ku vkSj iz’kklu ds fy, ifj"kn~ ds xBu ds laca/k esaA
la- ,Q- 2&2@2015&,uokbZds,l&&v/kksgLrk{kjh dks jk"Vªh; ;qok usr`Ro dk;ZØe ¼,uokbZ,yih½ uked dsUnzh; lsDVj
Ldhe ds rgr~ fnukad 08 tqykbZ] 2015 dh vf/klwpuk la- 2&2@2015&,uokbZds,l }kjk LFkkfir jk"Vªh; ;qok fodkl dks"k
¼,uokbZMh,Q½ dh vuqlwph ^[k* ds fu;e 6 ds izko/kkuksa ds varxZr fuEufyf[kr la?kVu okyh ifj"kn~ ds xBu ds fy, l{ke
izkf/kdkjh dk vuqeksnu lalwfpr djus dk funs’k gqvk gS%
Øe la-
uke
in@inuke
1-
Jh lckZuUn lksuksoky] jkT; ea=h ¼Lora= izHkkj½ ;qok dk;ZØe vkSj [ksy ea=ky;
v/;{k ¼insu½
2-
Jh jktho xqIrk] lfpo ¼;qok dk;ZØe½
lnL; ¼insu½
3-
lqJh fdj.k lksuh xqIrk] vij lfpo ,oa foÙkh; lykgdkj] ;qok dk;ZØe vkSj [ksy ea=ky; lnL; ¼insu½
4-
Jh yfyr dqekj xqIrk] la;qDr lfpo ¼;qok dk;ZØe½
lnL; ¼insu½
5-
estj tujy ¼lsokfu-½ fnykoj flag] egkfuns’kd] ¼,uokbZds,l½
lnL; ¼insu½
6-
MkW- th- ds- VwVstk] funs’kd jk"Vªh; lsok ;kstuk
lnL; ¼insu½
7-
MkW- yrk fiYybZ] funs’kd] ¼vkjth,uvkbZokbZMh½
lnL; ¼insu½
8-
lqJh yhtk Hkalkyh
lnL;
9-
Jh lat; dqekj flag
lnL;
10-
Jh Fkaxysefy;u] funs’kd] ;qok dk;ZØe vkSj [ksy ea=ky;
lnL;&lfpo
2- ifj"kn~ dk dksbZ lnL; bldk lnL; ugha jgsxk ;fn og%&&
(i)
fnokfy;k ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k gks ;k(
(ii)
,sls vijk/k dk nks"kh ik;k x;k gks ftleas dsUnzh; ljdkj dh jk; esa uSfrd v/kerk ’kkfey gks( ;k
(iii)
lnL; ds :i esa dk;Z djus esa ’kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld :i ls vleFkZ gks x;k gksA
3- ifj"kn~ ds euksuhr lnL;ksa dk dk;Zdky bu vkns’kksa ds tkjh gksus dh rkjh[k ls rhu o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy, gksxk vkSj
lnL; iqu% ukekadu ds ik= gksaxsA
4- ifj"kn~ ds fdlh insu lnL; ds dk;Zdky dh vof/k mlds }kjk in dk dk;ZHkkj laHkkyus rd gksxhA
vkns’k
vkns’k fn;k tkrk gS fd vf/klwpuk dks Hkkjr ds jkti= esa izdkf’kr fd;k tk, vkSj lHkh lacaf/krksa dks lEizsf"kr fd;k
tk,A
jktho lcjoky
voj lfpo
&&&&&&&&&&&&
PART I—SEC. 1]
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, FEBRUARY 6, 2016 (MAGHA 17, 1937)
179
MINISTRY OF MINES
New Delhi, the 6th February 2016
COMBINED GEO-SCIENTIST AND GEOLOGIST EXAMINATION, 2016
No. 4/4/2015-M.II—The rules for the open competitive examination to be held by the Union Public Service
Commission for the purpose of filling vacancies of Geologists, Geophysicist and Chemists [JTS Entry Grade Group ‘A’ duty
post] of Geological Survey of India and Jr. Hydrogeologists (Scientist B), Group A, Ministry of Water Resources published
hereby for general information.
(1)
Category I
The details of posts in the Geological Survey of India, an Attached Office of Ministry of Mines, Govt. of India to be
filled up through this Examination, are as follows:
Name of the Post
: Geologist, Geophysicist and Chemist
Group
: Group ‘A’
Pay Scale
: PB-3: Rs.15,600—39,100/- with Grade Pay of Rs. 5,400/-
Service
: (i) Ministry of Mines, Central Geological Service Group ‘A’ Rules, 2010
(ii) Geological Survey of India Geophysical Service Group ‘A’ Rules, 2013
(iii) Geological Survey of India Chemical Service Group ‘A’ Rules, 2013
Category II
The details of posts, in the Central Ground Water Board, a subordinate office of Ministry of Water Resources, Govt.
of India, to be filled up through this Examination, are as follows :
Name of the Post : Jr. Hydrogeologists (Scientist B),
Group
: Group ‘A’
Pay Scale
: PB-3: Rs.15,600—39,100/- with Grade Pay of Rs. 5,400/-
Service
: Central Ground Water Board, Central Water Services
(2)
A candidate may compete for any one or both the categories of posts for which he is eligible in terms of the Rules.
A candidate who qualifies for both the categories of posts on the result of the written part of the examination will be
required to indicate clearly in the Detailed Application Form the categories of posts for which he wishes to be
considered in the order of preference so that having regard to his rank in order of merit, due consideration can be
given to his preference when making appointment.
N.B: (i) No request for making subsequent addition/alteration in the details indicated by a candidate in his Detailed
Application Form will be entertained by the Commission.
N.B: (ii) The selection of candidates for the posts of Geologist, Geophysicist and Chemist in GSI
Jr. Hydrogeologists (Scientist B), Group A Ministry of Water Resources shall be strictly in with their merit position
in each category and number of vacancies separately.
(3)
The approximate number of vacancies to be filled on the basis of results of above Geologist, Geophysicist and
Chemist Examination in GSI, Ministry of Mines and Jr. Hydrogeologists (Scientist B), Group A, in CGWB,
Ministry of Mines and Jr. Hydrogeologists (Scientist B), Group A, in CGWB, Ministry of Water Resources will be
specified in the Notice issued by the Commission. Reservation of vacancies among the vacancies of Geologist,
Geophysicist and Chemist in GSI and Jr. Hydrogeologists (Scientist B), Group A, in CGWB, Ministry of Water
Resources reported/notified to be filled through above Examination, for candidates belonging to the Scheduled
Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes and Physically Handicapped persons will be made as per Govt.
of India rules & regulation in force.
(4)
Appointment of the selected candidates based on the results of the above examination will be made initially on
temporary basis.
(5)
The examination will be conducted by the Union Public Service Commission in the manner in Appendix - I to these
Rules.
180
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, FEBRUARY 6, 2016 (MAGHA 17, 1937)
[PART I—SEC. 1
(6)
The dates on which and the places at which the examination will be held shall be fixed by the UPSC (hereinafter
referred as Commission)
(7)
A candidate must be either:
(a)
a citizen of India, or
(b)
a subject of Nepal, or
(c)
a subject of Bhutan, or
(d)
A Tibetan refugee who came over to India, before the 1st January, 1962, with the intention of settling in India,
or
(e)
a person of Indian origin who has migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka, East African countries Kenya,
Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zaire and Ethiopia or Vietnam with the intention
of Permanently settling in India.
Provided that a candidate belonging to categories (b), (c), (d) and (e) above shall be a person in whose favour
a certificate of eligibility has been issued by the Government of India.
A candidate in whose case a certificate of eligibility is necessary may be admitted to the examination but the
offer of appointment may be given only after the necessary eligibility certificate has been issued to him by the
Government of India.
(8)
Age limit:
(a)
For Geologist and Geophysicist and Chemist (Group ‘A’) in the Geological Survey of India, an attached office
of Ministry of Mines, Government of India: A candidate must have attained the age of 21 years and must not
have attained the age of 32 years on the first day of the month of January of the year in which the Examination
is to be held [i.e. as on 1st January, 2016] i.e. he/she must have been born not earlier than 2nd January, 1984
and not later than 1st January 1995.
(b)
Jr. Hydrogeologists (Scientist B), Group A, in Central Ground Water Board, Ministry of Water Resources : A
candidate must have attained the age of 21 years and must not have attained the age of 35 years on the first
day of the month of January of the year in which the Examination is to be held [i.e. as on 1st January, 2016 ]
i.e. he/she must have been born not earlier than 2nd January, 1981 and not later than 1st January 1995.
N.B: Candidates should ensure that they meet the age eligibility criteria for the post mentioned for which
they are applying.
(c)
The upper age limit will be relaxable up to a maximum of seven years in the case of Government servants, if
they are employed in a Department mentioned in Column-I below and apply for the corresponding post(s)
mentioned in Column – II.
Column - I
Column - II
Geological
Survey of India
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Geologist Group ‘A’
Geophysicist Group ‘A’
Chemist Group ‘A’
Central Ground
Water Board
(i)
Jr. Hydrogeologist, Gr. A
(d)
The upper age limits prescribed above will be further relaxable:
(i)
Up to a maximum of five years if a candidate belongs to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe.
(ii)
Up to a maximum of three years in the case of candidates belonging to Other Backward Classes who are
eligible to avail of reservation applicable to such candidates.
(iii) Up to a maximum of five years, if a candidate had ordinarily been domiciled in the State of Jammu &
Kashmir during the period from the 1st January, 1980 to 31st day of December, 1989.
PART I—SEC. 1]
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, FEBRUARY 6, 2016 (MAGHA 17, 1937)
181
(iv) Up to a maximum of three years in the case of Defence Services personnel disabled in operations during
hostilities with any foreign country or in a disturbed area and released as a consequence thereof.
(v)
Up to a maximum of five years in the case of Ex-servicemen including Commissioned Officers and
ECOs/SSCOs who have rendered at least five years of Military Service as on 1st January, 2016 and have
been released (i) on completion of assignment including those whose assignment is due to be completed
within one year from 1st January, 2016 otherwise than by way of dismissal of discharge on account of
misconduct or inefficiency or (ii) on account of physical disability attributable to Military Service or
(iii) on invalidment.
(vi) Up to a maximum of 5 years in the case of ECOs/SSCOs who have completed an initial period of
assignment of 5 years of Military Service as on 1st January, 2016 and whose assignment has been
extended beyond 5 years and in whose case the Ministry of Defence issues a certificate that they can
apply for civil employment and that they will be released on 3 months’ notice on selection from the date
of receipt of offer of appointment.
(vii) Up to a maximum of 10 years in the case of blind, deaf-mute and Orthopedically disabled persons.
Note I: Candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes and the Other Backward
Classes who are also covered under any other clauses of Rule 8 (d) above, viz. those coming under the
category of Ex-servicemen persons domiciled in the state of J & K physically handicapped etc. will be eligible
for grant of cumulative age-relaxation under both the categories.
Note II: The term ex-servicemen will apply to the persons who are defined as ex-servicemen in the Ex-
Servicemen (Re-employment in Civil Services and Posts) Rules, 1979, as amended from time to time.
Note III: The age concession under Rule 8(d) (v) and (vi) will not be admissible to Ex-Servicemen and
Commissioned Officers including ECOs/SSCOs who are released on their own request.
Note IV: Notwithstanding the provision of age-relaxation under Rule 8(d)(vii) above, a physically
handicapped candidate will be considered to be eligible for appointment only if he/she (after such physical
examination as the Government of appointing authority, as the case may be may prescribe) is found to satisfy
the requirements of physical and medical standards for the concerned Services/Posts to be allocated to the
physically disabled candidates by the Government.
SAVE AS PROVIDED ABOVE THE AGE LIMITS PRESCRIBED CAN IN NO CASE BE RELAXED
The date of birth accepted by the Commission is that entered in the Matriculation or Secondary School Leaving
Certificate or in a certificate recognized by an Indian University as equivalent to Matriculation or in an extract from
a Register of Matriculates maintained by a University which extract must be certified by the proper authority of the
University or in the Higher Secondary or an equivalent examination certificate.
No other document relating to age like horoscopes, affidavits, birth extracts from Municipal Corporation Service
records and the like will be accepted.
The expression Matriculation Higher Secondary Examination Certificates in this part of the instructions include the
alternative certificates mentioned above.
Note 1: Candidates should note that only the date of birth as recorded in the Matriculation Secondary Examination
Certificate or an equivalent certificate on the date of submission of application will be accepted by the Commission
and no subsequent request for its change will be considered or granted.
Note 2: Candidates should also note that once a date of birth has been claimed by them and entered in the records of
the Commission for the purpose of admission to an Examination, no change will be allowed subsequently (or at any
other Examination of the Commission) on any ground whatsoever.
N.B: (i) The candidature of a person who is admitted to the examination under the age concession mentioned in Rule
8(c) above, shall be cancelled, if after submitting his application, he resigns from service or his services are
terminated by his department/office, either before or after taking the examination. He will, however, continue to be
eligible if he is retrenched from the service or post after submitting the application.
(ii) A candidate who, after submitting his application to his department is transferred to other department/office will
be eligible to compete under departmental age concession for the post(s) for which he would have been eligible, but
for his transfer, provided his application, duly recommended has been forwarded by his parent Department.
182
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, FEBRUARY 6, 2016 (MAGHA 17, 1937)
[PART I—SEC. 1
(9)
Minimum Educational Qualification :
A candidate must have:
(i)
For Geologists Gr ‘A’ in Geological Survey of India
Master’s degree in Geological Science or Geology or Applied Geology or Geo-Exploration or Mineral
Exploration or Engineering Geology or Marine Geology or Earth Science and Resource Management or
Oceanography and Coastal Areas Studies or Petroleum Geosciences or Petroleum exploration or
Geochemistry or Geological Technology or Geophysical Technology from a University incorporated by an
Act of the Central or State Legislature in India or an educational institution established by an Act of
Parliament or declared to be deemed university under section 3 of the University Grants Commission Act,
1956 (3 of 1956) i.e. recognized University.
(ii)
For Geophysicists Gr ‘A’ in Geological Survey of India
M.Sc. in Physics or Applied Physics or M.Sc. (Geophysics) or Integrated M.Sc. (Exploration Geophysics) or
M.Sc (Applied Geophysics) or M.Sc. (Marine Geophysics) or M.Sc. (Tech.) (Applied Geophysics) from a
University incorporated by an Act of Parliament or State Legislature in India or other educational institutes
established by an Act of the Parliament or declared to be deemed universities under the University Grants
Commission Act, 1956.
(iii) For Chemists Gr ‘A’ in Geological Survey of India
M. Sc. in Chemistry or Applied Chemistry or Analytical Chemistry from a University incorporated by an Act
of Parliament or State Legislature or other educational Institutes established by an Act of the Parliament or
declared to be deemed Universities under section 3 of the University Grants Commission Act, 1956 i.e.
recognized University.
(iv) For Junior Hydrogeologists (Scientist 'B'), Group 'A' in C.G.W. B.
(a)
Master's degree in Geology or Applied Geology or Marine Geology from a University incorporated by
an Act of the Central or State Legislature in India or other educational Institutes established by an act of
Parliament or declared to be deemed as Universities under Section 3 of the University Grants
Commission Act, 1956; or
(b)
Master's degree in Hydrogeology from a recognized University.
Note: Masters’ degree in the respective discipline means the post graduate degree of minimum two years
duration after graduation from a recognized university in the respective discipline, whether be it
integrated course or otherwise.
(a)
Candidates who have appeared at the final examination of the minimum educational qualification
specified in clause (i) to (iv) of this paragraph, passing of which shall render them eligible to appear at
the relevant year Examination, but have not been informed of the result may also apply for admission to
the Examination and in such case his or her admission to the relevant year Examination shall be
provisional and subject to obtaining minimum educational qualification specified in clause (i) to (iv) of
this paragraph.
(b)
In exceptional cases the Commission may treat a candidate who has not any of the qualifications
prescribed in this rule, as educationally qualified provided that he has passed examinations conducted by
other institutions, the standard of which in the opinion of the Commission, justifies his admission to the
examination.
(c)
A candidate who is otherwise qualified but who possess the Master’s degree from a foreign University
approved by the Government may also apply for the Examination.
(10)
Candidates must pay the fee prescribed in the Commission’s Notice.
(11)
All candidates in Government service, whether in a permanent or in temporary capacity or as work-charged
employees, other than casual or daily rated employees or those serving under Public Enterprises will be required to
submit an undertaking that they have informed in writing to their Head of Office/Department that they have applied
for the above examination.
Candidates should note that in case of a communication is received from their employer by the Commission within
30 days from the last date of receipt of application in the Commission for the relevant year examination withholding
permission to the candidates applying for appearing at the examination, their application will be liable to be rejected/
candidature will be liable to be cancelled.
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(12)
The decision of the Commission with regard to the acceptance of the application of a candidate for the examination
and his eligibility or otherwise for admission to the examination shall be final.
The candidates applying for the examination should ensure that they fulfill all the eligibility conditions for
admission to the Examination. Their admission at all the stages of examination for which they are admitted by the
Commission, viz Written Examination and interview/Personality Test will be purely provisional, subject to their
satisfying the prescribed eligibility conditions, if on verification at any time before or after the Written Examination
or Interview/ Personality Test it is found that they do not fulfill any of eligibility conditions, their candidature for the
examination will be cancelled by the Commission.
(13)
No candidate shall be admitted to the examination unless he holds a certificate of admission from the Commission.
(14)
A candidate who is or has been declared by the Commission to be guilty of -
(i)
Obtaining support for his candidature by any means, or
(ii)
Impersonating, or
(iii) Procuring impersonation by any person; or
(iv) Submitting fabricated documents or documents which have been tampered with; or
(v)
Making statements which are incorrect or false, or suppressing material information; or
(vi) Resorting to any other irregular or improper means in connection with his candidature for the examination; or
(vii) Using unfair means during the examination; or
(viii) Writing irrelevant matter, including obscene language or pornographic matter, in the script(s); or
(ix) Misbehaving in any other manner in the examination hall; or
(x)
Harassing or doing bodily harm to the staff employed by the Commission for the conduct of their examination,
or
(xi) Being in possession of or using mobile phone, pager, bluetooth or any electronic equipment or device or any
other equipment capable of being used as a communication device during the examination, or
(xii) Violating any of the instructions issued to the candidates alongwith their Admission Certificates permitting
them to take the examination; or
(xiii) Attempting to commit or as the case may be, abetting the Commission of all or any of the acts specified in the
foregoing clauses, may in addition to rendering himself liable to criminal prosecution -
(a)
To be disqualified by the Commission from the examination for which he is a candidate, and or
(b)
To be debarred either permanently or for a specified period
(i)
By the Commission from any examination or selection held by them,
(ii)
By the Central Government from any employment under them; and
(c)
If he is already in service under Government, to disciplinary action under the appropriate rules Provided
that no penalty under this rule shall be imposed except after-
(i)
Giving the candidate an opportunity of making such representation in writing as he may wish to
make in that behalf, and
(ii)
Taking the representation, if any, submitted by the candidate within the period allowed to him into
consideration.
(15)
Candidates who obtain such minimum qualifying marks in the written examination as may be fixed by the
Commission in their discretion shall be summoned by them for an interview/personality test.
Provided that candidates belonging to the Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribes or Other Backward Classes may be
summoned for a personality test by the Commission by applying relaxed standards if the Commission is of the
opinion that sufficient number of candidates from these communities are not likely to be summoned for a personality
test on the basis of the general standard in order to fill up the vacancies reserved for them.
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(16)
(i)
After the interview the candidates will be arranged by the Commission in the order of merit as disclosed by
the aggregate marks finally awarded to each candidate. Thereafter, the Commission shall, for the purpose of
recommending candidates against unreserved vacancies, fix a qualifying mark (hereinafter referred to as
general qualifying standard) with reference to the number of unreserved vacancies to be filled up on the basis
of the relevant year of examination. For the purpose of recommending reserved category candidates belonging
to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes against reserved vacancies, the
Commission may relax the general qualifying standard with reference to number of reserved vacancies to be
filled up in each of these categories on the basis of the relevant year of examination.
Provided that the candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and the Other Backward
Classes who have not availed themselves of any of the concessions or relaxations in the eligibility or the
selection criteria, at any stage of the examination and who after taking into account the general qualifying
standards are found fit for recommendations by the Commission shall not be recommended against the
vacancies reserved for the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes.
(ii)
The Commission may further lower the qualifying standards to take care of any shortfall of candidates for
appointment against unreserved vacancies and any surplus of candidates against reserved vacancies arising out
of the provisions of this rule.
(17)
The prescribed qualifying standards will be relaxable at the discretion of the Commission at all the stages of
examination in favour of physically handicapped candidates in order to fill up the vacancies reserved for them. In
case, however, the physically handicapped candidates get selected on their own merit in the requisite number at the
qualifying standards fixed by the Commission for General, SC, ST and OBC category candidates, extra physically
disabled candidates i.e. more than the number of vacancies reserved for them, will not be recommended by the
Commission on the relaxed standards.
(18)
The form and manner of communication of the result of the examination to individual candidates shall be decided by
the Commission in their discretion and the Commission will not enter into correspondence with them regarding the
result.
(19)
Success in the examination confers no right to appointment unless Government are satisfied after such enquiry as
may be considered necessary, that the candidate having regard to his character and antecedents and educational
qualification acquired before the commencement of relevant year of examination and prescribed age limit etc., is
suitable in all respect for appointment to the post.
(20)
A candidate must be in good mental and bodily health and free from any physical defect likely to interfere with the
discharge of his duties as an officer of the service. A candidate who after such medical examination as Government
or the appointing authority or under these rules, as the case may be, may prescribe, is found not to satisfy these
requirements will not be appointed. The candidates who are declared finally successful on the basis of this
examination, may be required to undergo the medical examination to ascertain their physical mental and bodily
fitness for the post or otherwise. The details of the medical examination are given in the Appendix-II to these rules.
Candidates will have to pay a fee to the Medical Board concerned at the time of the Medical Examination as
prescribed by the medical authority or Govt. of India as the case may be. The fee to be paid for medical examination
would be indicated in the letter summoning the candidates to appear for medical examination.
Note: In order to prevent disappointment, candidates are advised to have themselves examined by a Government
Medical Officer of the standing of a Civil Surgeon before applying for admission to the examination. Particulars of
the nature of the medical test to which candidates will be subjected before appointment in Gazetted posts and of the
standards required are given in Appendix-II. For the disable Ex-Defence Services personnel, the standards will be
relaxed consistent with the requirements of the posts.
(21)
For being considered against the vacancies reserved for them, the physically disabled persons should have disability
of Forty percent (40%) or more. However, such candidates shall be required to meet one or more of the following
physical requirement/abilities which may be necessary and prescribed by Competent Authority i.e. Director General,
GSIGSI for performing the duties in the concerned Services/Posts:
CODE
Physical Requirement
1.
MF
Work performed by manipulating (with
fingers)
2.
PP
Work performed by pulling & pushing
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3.
L
Work performed by lifting
4.
KC
Work performed by kneeling and crouching
5.
BN
Work performed by bending
6.
S
Work performed by sitting
7.
ST
Work performed by standing
8.
W
Work performed by walking
9.
SE
Work performed by seeing
10.
H
Work performed by hearing/speaking
11.
RW
Work performed by reading & writing
The functional classification in their case shall be one or more of the following, consistent with the requirements of
the concerned Service Posts -
FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION
Code
Functions
1.
BL
both legs affected but not arms
2.
BA
both arms affected a. impaired reach
b. weakness of grip
3.
BLA
both legs and both arms affected
4.
OL
one leg affected (R or L) a. impaired reach
b. weakness of grip
c. ataxic
5.
OA
one arm affected (R or L) a. impaired reach
b. weakness of grip
c. ataxic
6.
BH
stiff back and hips (cannot sit or stoop)
7.
MW
muscular weakness and limited physical
endurance
8.
B
blind
9.
PB
partially blind
10.
D
deaf
11.
PD
partially deaf
(22)
A candidate will be eligible to get the benefit of community reservation only in case the particular caste to which the
candidates belongs is included in the list of reserved communities issued by the Central Government. If a candidate
indicates in his/her application form for Combined Geoscientist and Geologist Examination that he/she belongs to
General Category but subsequently writes to the Commission to change his/her category to a reserved one, such
request shall not be entertained by the Commission.
While the above principle will be followed in general there may be a few cases where there was a little gap (say 2-3
months) between the issuance of a Government Notification enlisting a particular community in the list of any of the
reserved communities and the date of submission of the application by the candidate. In such cases the request of
change of community from general to reserved may be considered by the Commission on merit.
(23)
Candidates seeking reservation/relaxation benefits available for SC/ST/OBC/PH/Ex-servicemen must ensure that
they are entitled to such reservation/relaxation as per eligibility prescribed in the Rules/Notice. They should also be
in possession of all the requisite certificates in the prescribed format in support of their claim as stipulated in the
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Rules/ Notice for such benefits, and these certificates should be dated earlier than the due date (closing date) of the
application.
(24)
No person
(a)
who has entered into or contracted a marriage with a person having a spouse living or
(b)
who having a spouse living has entered into or contracted a marriage with any person shall be eligible for
appointment to service.
Provided that the Central Government may, if satisfied that such marriage is permissible under the personal law
applicable to such person and the other party to the marriage and there are other grounds for so doing, exempt any
person from the operation of this rule.
(25)
Brief particulars relating to the posts to which recruitment is being made through this examination are given in
Appendix - III.
FARIDA M. NAIK
Director
APPENDIX – I
1.
The examination shall be conducted according to the following plan
Part I - Written examination in the subjects as set out in para 2 below
Part II - Interview/Personality Test of such candidates as may be called by the Commission, carrying a maximum of
200 marks.
2.
The following will be the subjects for the written examination, for selection to the post of Geologist, Geophysicist and
Chemist Group ‘A’ in GSI and Junior Hydrogeologist (Scientist 'B'), Group 'A' for Central Ground Water Board.
Subject
Duration
Maximum Marks
(1)
(2)
(3)
1. General English (common for all category)
3 hrs
100
Category – 1 For the post of Geologists
2. Geology Paper I:
3. Geology Paper II:
4. Geology Paper III:
3 hrs
3 hrs
3 hrs
200
200
200
Category – 2 For the post of Geophysicists
2. Geophysics Paper I:
3 hrs
200
3. Geophysics Paper II:
3 hrs
200
4. Geophysics Paper III:
3 hrs
200
Category – 3 For the post of Chemists
2. Chemistry Paper I:
3 hrs
200
3. Chemistry Paper II:
3 hrs
200
4. Chemistry Paper III:
3 hrs
200
Category – 4 For the Post of Jr. Hydrogeologist
2. Geology Paper I
3 hrs
200
3. Geology Paper II
3 hrs
200
4. Hydrogeology
3 hrs
200
Note I: Candidates competing for selection to the posts of Geologist, Geophysicist, Chemist and Junior
Hydrogeologist will be required to appear in all the subjects mentioned against respective category above.
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Note II: Candidates competing for selection for both the posts of Geologist and Jr. Hydrogeologist will be required to
appear in all the subjects mentioned against Categories 1 and 4 above.
Note III: If any candidate failed to appear in any one or more of above papers, meant for written examination for
selection to the post of Geologist, Geophysicist, Chemist and Hydrogeologist, their candidature shall stand rejected
and part of written examination appeared by him/her shall not be evaluated and counted for any purpose.
3.
THE EXAMINATION IN ALL THE SUBJECT WILL BE OF CONVENTIONAL (ESSAY) TYPE
4.
All Question Papers must be answered in English. The Question Papers will be set in English only.
5.
The standard and syllabus of the examination will be as shown in the Schedule to Appendix - I.
6.
Candidates must write the papers in their own hand. In no circumstances they will be allowed the help of scribe to write
answers for them. However, blind candidates and the candidates with locomotor disability and cerebral palsy where
dominant (writing) extremity is affected to the extent of slowing the performance of function (minimum of 40%
impairment) will be allowed to write Combined Geo-Scientist and Geologist Examination with the help of a scribe.
Compensatory time of twenty minutes per hour shall be permitted for the Blind candidates and the candidates with
locomotor disability and cerebral palsy where dominant (writing) extremity is affected to the extent of slowing the
performance of function (minimum of 40% impairment) will be allowed in the Combined Geo-Scientist and Geologist
Examination.
7.
The Commission have discretion to fix the qualifying marks in any or all the subjects of the examination.
8.
Credit will be given for orderly effective and exact expression combined with due economy of words in all subjects of
examination.
9.
In the question papers, wherever necessary, questions involving the Metric System of Weights and Measures only will
be set.
10.
Candidates should use only international form of Indian numeric (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 etc.) while answering question
papers.
11.
Candidates are permitted to bring and use battery operated pocket calculators for answering papers in this examination.
Loaning or interchanging of calculators in the Examination Hall is not permitted.
12.
Interview/Personality Test : The candidate will be interviewed by Board i.e. Interview Board(s) constituted by the
Commission. The object of the interview will be to assess the suitability for the post(s) of Geologist, Geophysicist,
Chemist and Jr. Hydrogeologist. Special attention will be paid in the Personality Test to assessing the candidate’s
capacity for leadership, initiative and intellectual curiosity tact and other social qualities, mental and physical energy
powers of practical application, integrity of character and aptitude for adapting themselves to the field life.
SCHEDULE
STANDARD AND SYLLABUS
A paper in General English is compulsory and common for all the four categories and A paper in General English is
compulsory and common for all the four categories and its standard will be such as may be expected of a science graduate.
3 compulsory papers each on Geology, Geophysics, Chemistry and Hydrogeology subjects will be approximately of the
M.Sc. degree standard of an Indian University and questions will generally be set to test the candidate’s grasp of the
fundamentals in each subject.
There will be no practical examination in any of the subjects
(1) GENERAL ENGLISH: 100 Marks
Candidate will be required to write a short Essay in English. Other questions will be designed to test their
understanding of English and workman like use of words.
(1) GEOLOGY - PAPER I : 200 Marks
Section A : Geomorphology and Remote Sensing.
Introduction : Development, Scope, Geomorphic concepts, Types and Tools; Landforms: Role of Lithology,
peneplaination, endogenous and exogenous forces responsible, climatic and Tectonic factors and rejuvenation of landforms;
Denudational processes :
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Weathering, erosion, transportation, weathering products and soils – profiles, types, duricrusts; Hillslopes : Their
characteristics and development, fluvial processes on hillslopes; River and drainage basin: Drainage pattern, network
characteristics, Valleys and their development, processes of river erosion, transportation and deposition; Landforms produced
by geomorphic agents: Fluvial, Coastal , Glacial and Aeolian landforms; Geomorphic indicators of neotectonic movements :
Stream channel morphology changes, drainage modifications, fault reactivation, Uplift – subsidence pattern in coastal areas;
Applied Geomorphology : Application in various fields of earth sciences viz. Mineral prospecting, Geohydrology, Civil
Engineering and Environmental studies; Geomorphology of India: Geomorphical features and zones
Electromagnetic radiation – characteristics, remote sensing regions and bands; General orbital and sensor
characteristics of remote sensing satellites; Spectra of common natural objects – soil, rock, water and vegetation. Aerial
photos – types, scale, resolution, properties of aerial photos, stereoscopic parallax, relief displacement; Principles of
photogrammetry; Digital image processing - characteristics of remote sensing data, preprocessing, enhancements,
classification; Elements of photo and imagery pattern and interpretation, application in Geology; Remote sensing applications
in interpreting structure and tectonics, Lithological mapping, mineral resources, natural hazards and disaster mitigation,
groundwater potentials and environmental monitoring. Landsat, Skylab, Seasat and other foreign systems of satellites and
their interpretation for geological and other studies; Space research in India – Bhaskara and IRS systems and their
applications, Thermal IR remote sensing and its applications, Microwave remote sensing and its applications. Principles and
components of Geographic Information System (GIS), remote sensing data integration with GIS, applications of GIS in
various geological studies.
Section B: Structural Geology
Principle of geological mapping and map reading, projection diagrams. Stress-strain relationships for elastic, plastic
and viscous materials. Measurement of strain in deformed rocks. Behaviour of minerals and rocks under deformation
conditions. Structural analysis of folds, cleavages, lineations, joints and faults. Superposed deformation. Mechanism of
folding, faulting and progressive deformation. Shear
Zones: Brittle and ductile shear zones, geometry and products of shear zones; Mylonites and cataclasites, their origin
and significance.Time relationship between crystallization and deformation. Unconformities and basement-cover relations.
Structural behaviour of igneous plutons, diapirs and salt domes. Introduction to petrofabric analysis.
Section C: Geodynamics
Earth and its internal structure. Continental drift – geological and geophysical evidence and objections. An overview of
plate tectonics including elementary concepts of plates, lithosphere, asthenosphere, types of plate boundaries and associated
important geological features like oceanic trenches, volcanic arcs, accretionary wedges, topography of mid-ocean ridges,
magnetic anomaly stripes and transform faults. Gravity anomalies at mid-ocean ridges, deep sea trenches, continental shield
areas and mountain chains. Palaeomagnetism and its application for determining palaeoposition of continents. Isostasy,
Orogeny and Epeirogeny. Seismic belts of the earth. Seismiciy at plate boundaries. Principles of Geodesy, Global Positioning
System (GPS) and its application in crustal motion monitoring including neotectonics. Palaeoposition of India and
Geodynamics of the Indian plate.
Section D: Stratigraphy
Principles of Statigraphy : History and Development of Statigraphy; Stratigraphic procedures (Surface and Subsurface);
Concept of Lithofacies and Biofacies; Stratigraphic Correlation (Litho, Bio- and Chronostratigraphic Correlation); Study of
standard stratigraphic code (Lithostratigraphic, Biostratigraphic and Chronostratigraphic); Concepts of Magnetostratigraphy,
Chemostratigraphy, Event stratigraphy, and Sequence stratigraphy; Nomenclature and the modern stratigraphic code.
Radioisotopes and measuring geological time. Geological time-scale. Stratigraphic procedures of correlation of
unfossiliferous rocks. Precambrian stratigraphy of India : Achaean stratigraphy -tectonic frame-work, geological history and
evolution of Dharwar, and their equivalents; Easterghats mobile belt; Proterozoic stratigraphy -tectonic framework,
geological history and evolution of Cuddapahs and their equivalents. Palaeozoic stratigraphy: Palaeozoic formations of India
with special reference to type localities, history of sedimentation, fossil content. Mesozoic stratigraphy: Mesozoic formations
of India with special reference to type localities, history of sedimentation, fossil content. Cenozoic stratigraphy: Cenozoic
formations of India, Rise of the Himalayas and evolution of Siwalik basin. Stratigraphic boundaries: Stratigraphic boundary
problems in Indian geology. Gondwana Supergroup and Gondwanaland. Deccan Volcanics. Quaternary stratigraphy. Rocks
record, palaeoclimates and palaeogeography.
Section E : Palaeontology
Evolution of the fossil record and the geological time scale. Basic and functional morphology of major fossil groups.
Species concept; Major evolutionary theories ; Techniques in Palaeontology mega fossils- microfossils – nannofossils ,
ichnofossils – collection, identification and illustration – binomial Nomenclature; Invertebrate Palaeontology – A brief study
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of morphology, classification, evolutionary trends and distribution of Bivalves, cephalopoda and Gastropods, Echinoids,
Corals and Brachiopods. Vertebrate Palaeontology – Brief study of vertebrate life through ages. Evolution of reptiles and
mammals; Siwalik vertebrate fauna; Biodiversity and mass extinction events; evidence of life in Precambrian times;
Palaeontological perspective : Use of palaeontological data in a) Stratigraphy b) Palaeoecology and evolution; Introduction
to Micropalaeontology; Types of Microfossils; Plant fossils: Gondwana flora and their significance. Different microfossil
groups and their distribution in India; Application of palynology. Basic idea about statistical application in palaeontology.
Fundamentals of isotopic studies of fossils.
GEOLOGY – PAPER II : 200 Marks
Section A : Mineralogy and Geochemistry & Isotope Geology
External symmetry of crystals: Symmetry Elements, methods of projection, derivation of 32 classes, Hermaun Muguin
notation. Internal symmetry of crystals: Derivation of 230 space groups, diffraction of crystals by X-rays, Braggs’ law.
Principles of optical mineralogy : Optical mineralogy, polarized light, behaviour of isotropic and anisotropic minerals in
polarized light, refractive index, double refraction, birefringence, sign of elongation, interference figures, 2V, dispersion in
minerals. Optic sign, pleochroic scheme and determination of fast and slow vibrations and accessory plates. Introduction to
mineralogy: Definition and classification of minerals. Structural and chemical principles of crystals / minerals, chemical
bonds, ionic radii, coordination number (CN) and polyhedron. Structure, chemistry, physical and optical characters and
paragenesis of mineral groups: Olivine, pyroxene, amphibole, mica and spinel groups; Feldspar, quartz, feldspathoid,
aluminum silicate, epidote and garnet groups. Accessory minerals: Apatite, calcite, corundum, scapolite, sphene and zircon.
Earth mineralogy: Average mineralogical composition of crust and mantle, mineral transformations in the mantle with depth.
Earth in relation to the solar system and universe, cosmic abundance of elements. Composition of the planets and
meteorites. Structure and composition of earth and distribution of elements. Trace elements and REE and their importance in
fractional crystallization during magmatic / partial melting. Elementary crystal chemistry and thermodynamics. Introduction
to isotope geochemistry. Geochronology and age of the Earth: Law of Radioactivity; Principles of isotopic dating, Decay
schemes and Derivation of equation of age. Rb/Sr, U- Th –Pb methods of dating the rocks. Age of the Earth. Geochemistry
and principles of evolution of hydrosphere, biosphere and atmosphere. Geochemical cycle and principles of geochemical
prospecting.
Section B : Igneous Petrology
Origin of magmas: Mantle, onset of partial melting of mantle, processes of partial melting in mantle, mantle-magmas in
relation to degree and depth-level of partial melting. Phase equilibrium in igneous systems: Binary and ternary systems.
Bowen's reaction principle: Reaction series and its application to petrogenesis. Magmatic evolution and differentiation:
Fractional crystallization, gravitational differentiation, gas streaming, liquid immiscibility and assimilation. Structures and
textures: Definition, description, rock examples and genetic implications of common structures and textures of igneous rocks.
Classification of igneous rocks: Mode, CIPW norm, IUGS and other standard classifications; Magmatism and tectonics:
Inter-relationship between tectonic settings and igneous rock suites. Igneous rock suites: Form, structure, texture, modal
mineralogy, petrogenesis and distribution of Ultramafic rocks: Dunite-peridotite-pyroxenite suite; kimberlites, lamprophyres,
lamproites, komatiites; Basic rocks: Gabbro-norite-anorthosite-troctolite suite, Dolerites; Basalts and related rocks;
Intermediate rocks: Diorite-monzonite-syenite suite; Andesites and related rocks; Acidic rocks: Granite-syenite-granodiorite-
tonalite suite; Rhyolites and related rocks; Alkaline rocks: Shonkinite, ijolite, urtite, melteigite, malignite, alkali gabbros,
alkali basalt, alkali granite, alkali syenite, nepheline syenite and phonolite; Carbonatites; Ophiolite suite.
Petrogenetic provinces : Continental areas: Volcanic-Flood basalts-Tholeiites (Deccan Trap, Columbia River basalts);
Layered gabbroic intrusions: The Bushveld complex, Skaergaard intrusion, Still water complex. Plutonic: Carbonatites and
alkaline rock complexes of India; Oceanic Rift valleys: MORB- Tholeiites-Ophiolites
Section C : Metamorphic Petrology & Processes
Concepts and Theory: Types of Metamorphism and their controlling factors; Common minerals of metamorphic rocks;
Field observations, petrographic classification of common metamorphic rocks; Metamorphic facies and facies series. Effects
of Metamorphism : Phase diagrams and graphic representation of mineral assemblages; Prograde and retrograde
metamorphism, Matasomatism; Deformation textures and textures related to recrystallization; Metamorphic reactions,
elemental exchange and Pressure – Temperature conditions of Isograds; Mineral assemblages equilibrium reaction textures
and geo-thermo barometry. Experimental and thermodynamic appraisal of metamorphic reactions; Role of fluids in
metamorphic reactions. Metamorphism types and products: Regional and thermal metamorphism of pelitic rocks. Regional
and thermal metamorphism of basic and ultrabasic rocks; Regional and thermal metamorphism of impure, silicious carbonate
rocks; Metamorphism of Granitoides, Charnockites and Migmatites. Metamorphism in space and time: Plate tectonics and
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metamorphic processes; Paired metamorphic belts, Archaean and Proterozoic terrains; Extraterrestrial Metamorphism
(Impact and Shock Metamorphism); polymetamorphism .
Section D : Sedimentology
(2) Provenance and diagenesis of sediments. Sedimentary textures. Framework, matrix and cement of terrigenous
sediments. Definition, measurement and interpretation of grain size. Elements of hydraulics. Primary structures,
palaeocurrent analysis. Biogenic and chemical sedimentary structures. Sedimentary environment and facies. Facies modeling
for marine, non-marine and mixed sediments. Tectonics and sedimentation. Classification and definition of sedimentary
basins. Sedimentary basins of India. Cyclic sediments. Seismic and sequence stratigraphy. Purpose and scope of basin
analysis. Stratum contours and isopach maps.
Section E : Environmental Geology and Natural Hazards
Fundamental concepts of Environmental Geology - it’s scope, objectives, and aims. Earth’s thermal environment and
Climates. Global warming. Green house effect. Ozone depletion–Ice sheets and fluctuation in sea levels. Concepts of
ecosystem. Earth’s major ecosystems terrestrial and aquatic. Meteorology as environmental science. Air Pollution, sources of
pollution, pollution due to dust and waste disposal. National and International standards. Environmental health hazards.
Mining, opencast, underground, disposal of industrial and radio-active waste, dumping stacking, rehandling, management,
mineral processing, tailing ponds, acid mine drainage, siltation, case studies. Mining below water table, mine water
discharges, regional effects on water regime. Noise levels- national standards, mining machinery, ill effects. Air sampling
techniques – respirable dust samplers, high volume air samplers, personal sampling pumps, weather monitoring equipments,
automatic recorders. Elements of Environmental Impact Assessment – impacts, primary, secondary, prediction, assessment,
base-line data generation, physical, biological, cultural, socioeconomic aspects. Carrying capacity based developmental
planning – Assimilative capacity – supportive capacity – Resource based planning – Institutional strategies. Sustainable
Developmental Planning - Applications of GIS in Environmental Management.Environmental Legislations in India.
Concepts and principles: Natural hazards – preventive/ precautionary measures – floods, landslides, earthquakes, river
and coastal erosion. Distribution, magnitude and intensity of earthquakes. Neotectonics and seismic hazard assessment.
preparation of seismic hazard maps. Impact of seismic hazards on long and short term environmental conditions. Mechanism
of landslides, causes of major floods, cyclones and storms. Deforestation and land degradation. Coastal erosion, its causes
and control of Geological hazards and crisis management.
GEOLOGY – PAPER III : 200 MARKS
Section A: Indian mineral deposits and mineral economics
Occurrence and distribution in India of metalliferous deposits - base metals, iron, manganese, aluminium, chromium,
nickel, gold, silver, molybdenum. Indian deposits of non-metals – Diamond, mica, asbestos, barytes, gypsum, graphite,
apatite and beryl. Gemstones, refractory minerals, abrasives and minerals used in glass, fertilizer, paint, ceramic and cement
industries. Building stones. Phosphorite deposits. Placer deposits, rare earth minerals. Strategic, critical and essential
minerals. India’s status in mineral production vis a vis world scenario, Changing patterns of mineral consumption. UNFC
classification, National Mineral Policy. Mineral Concession Rules. Marine mineral resources and Laws of Sea.
Section B: Ore genesis and Geophysics
Ore deposits and ore minerals. Magmatic processes of mineralization. Porphyry, skarn and hydrothermal
mineralization. Fluid inclusion studies. Mineralisation associated with – (i) ultramafic, mafic and acidic rocks (ii) greenstone
belts (iii) komatiites, anorthosites and kimberlites and (iv) submarine volcanism. Magma related mineralization through
geological time. Stratiform and stratabound ores. Ores and metamorphism – cause and effect relations. Metallogeny and
mineral belts.
Interrelationship between geology and geophysics - Role of geological and geophysical data in explaining
geodynamical features of the earth. General and Exploration geophysics - Different types of geophysical methods; Gravity,
magnetic, Electrical, Seismic - their principles and applications. Geophysical field operations - Different types of surveys,
grid and route surveys, profiling and sounding techniques, scales of survey, presentation of geophysical data. Application of
Geophysical methods - Regional geophysics, ore geophysics, engineering geophysics. Geophysical anomalies : correction to
measured quantities, geophysical, anomaly, regional and residual (local) anomalies, factors controlling anomaly, depth of
exploration. Integrated geophysical methods - Ambiguities in geophysical interpretation, Planning and execution of
geophysical surveys.
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Section C: Mineral exploration
Resource, reserve definitions; mineral resource in industries - historical perspective and present. A brief overview of
classification of mineral deposits with respect to processes of formation in relation to exploration strategies. Principles of
mineral prospecting and exploration - conceptualization, methodology and stages; sampling, subsurface sampling including
pitting, trenching and drilling, core and non-core drilling, planning of bore holes and location of bore holes on ground. Core
logging, geochemical exploration- nature of samples anomaly, strength of anomaly and controlling factors, coefficient of
aqueous migration. Principles of reverse estimation, density and bulk density, factors affecting reliability of reserve
estimation, reserve estimation based on geometrical models (square, rectangular, triangular and polygon blocks ) regular and
irregular grid patterns, statistics and error estimation. Application of Geophysical techniques, Geomorphological and remote
sensing techniques and Geobotanical and geochemical methods. Application of geostatistical techniques in Mineral
Exploration.
Section D: Geology of fuels
Coal and its properties: Different varieties and ranks of coal. Origin of coal. Coalification process and its causes.
Lithotypes, microlithotypes and macerals: their physical, chemical and optical properties. Maceral analysis of coal: Mineral
and organic matter in coal. Petrographical methods and tools of examination. Fundamentals of coal petrology, concept of coal
maturity, peat, lignite, bituminous and anthracite coal. Application of coal geology in hydrocarbon exploration. Applications
of coal petrography. Proximate and ultimate analyses. Indian coal & lignite deposits. Industrial evaluation of coal
characteristics with reference to coal classification. Geology and coal petrography of different coalfields of India. Uses of
coal for various industries e.g. carbonization, liquefaction, power generation, gasification and coal-bed methane production.
Origin, migration and entrapment of natural hydrocarbons. Characters of source and reservoir rocks. Structural,
stratigraphic and mixed traps. Techniques of exploration. Geographical and geological distributions of onshore and offshore
petroliferous basins of India.
Mineralogy and geochemistry of radioactive minerals. Instrumental techniques of detection and measurement of
radioactivity. Radioactive methods for prospecting and assaying of mineral deposits. Distribution of radioactive minerals in
India. Radioactive methods in petroleum exploration – well logging techniques. Nuclear waste disposal – geological
constraints.
Section E : Engineering Geology
Geological studies and evaluation in planning, design and construction of major civil structures. Elementary concepts
of rock mechanics and soil mechanics. Site investigation, characterization and problems related to civil engineering projects:
geological and geotechnical investigations for dams, reservoirs and spillways, tunnels, underground caverns, bridges,
highways, shorelines. Problems of groundwater in engineering projects. Coastal geotechniques. Environmental
considerations related to civil engineering projects. Resource evaluation of construction materials. Geological hazards
(landslides and earthquakes), their significance, causes, preparedness and mitigation. Recent trends in geotechnical
engineering. Geotechnical case studies of major projects in India.
(2) GEOPHYSICS - PAPER I: 200 Marks
PART-A: 100 Marks
a. Solid Earth Geophysics:
Introduction to Geophysics its branches and relationship with other sciences. Solar system, its origin, characteristics of
planetary members, Earth; its rotation and figure. Age of earth & various methods of determination. Tectonics and
Geodynamics, Thermal history and its characteristics. Gravity field of earth and Isostasy. Geomagnetism, elements of earth's
magnetism: Internal, External fields and their causes, Paleomagnetism, Polar wandering paths, Seafloor spreading,
geophysical evidences. Elastic waves, internal structure of earth, variation of physical properties in the interior of earth.
b. Earthquake and Engineering Seismology:
Seismology, earthquakes, focal depth, epicenter, great Indian earthquakes, Intensity and Magnitude scales, Energy of
earthquakes, foreshocks, aftershocks, Elastic rebound theory, Fault plane solutions, Seismicity and Seismotectonics of India,
Frequency-Magnitude relation (b values), Velocity structure, VpNs studies. Elastic waves, their propagation characteristics.
Seismic ray theory for spherically and horizontally stratified earth, basic principles of Seismic Tomography and receiver
function analysis, Seismic network and arrays, telemetry systems, Earthquake prediction; dilatancy theory, short-term,
middle-term and long- term predictions, Seismic microzonation studies, application for engineering problems, Seismometry,
Principle of electromagnetic seismograph, displacement meters, velocity meter, accelerometer, WWSSN stations, Strong
motion seismograph, seismic arrays for detection of nuclear explosions, Broadband seismometry.
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c. Methods in Geophysics:
Properties of scalars, vectors and tensors, Elements of vector analysis, Gradient, Divergence and Curl, Gauss's
divergence theorem, Stokes theorem, Definition of fields, Gravitational field, Newton's Law of gravitation, Gravitation
potential and fields due to bodies of different geometric shapes, Electrostatic field, Coulomb's law, Electrical permittivity and
dielectric constant, Basic guiding equations, Magneto static field, Origin of Magnetic field, Ampere's law, Biot and Savart's
law, Geomagnetic fields, Magnetic fields due to different type of structures, Solution of Laplace equation in Cartesian
Coordinate, Cylindrical Polar Coordinate and Spherical Polar Coordinate, Complex Variables in Potential theory, Green's
theorem in Potential Theory. Concept of Image in Potential Theory, Analytical continuation in Potential fields, Numerical
Methods in Potential Theory. Electrical fields in geophysics, point source, continuous distribution and double layers,
equipotential and line of force. Current and potential in the earth, basic concept and equations of electromagnetic, Maxwell's
equations, boundary conditions, elliptic polarization, electromagnetic potential and waves, radiation from dipoles, retarded
potential, near and far fields, radiation resistance, EM field of a loops of wire on half space, multi-layered media, impedance
and its application.
d.Geophysical Inversion:
Fundamental concepts of inverse theory, Basic definition of inversions with application to Geophysics. Probability,
Inverses with discrete and continuous models. Forward problems versus Inverse problems. Formulation of inverse problems
and their relation to a matrix problem, linear inverse problems, classification of inverse problems, least square solutions and
minimum norm solution, concept of norms, concept of 'a priori' information, constrained linear least square inversion, review
of matrix theory Introduction to finite difference method, forward, backward and central difference method. Application of
finite difference method for solving Helmholtz equation. Introduction to finite element method, various steps, simple
examples showing application of finite element method. Models and data spaces, householder transformation, data resolution
matrix, model resolution matrix, Eigen values and Eigen vectors, singular value decomposition (SVD), generalized inverses,
Non-linear inverse problems, Gauss Newton method, steepest descent (gradient) method, Marquardt-Levenberg method,
Earthquake location problem, tomography problem. Probabilistic approach of inverse problems, maximum likelihood and
stochastic inverse methods, Backus-Gilbert method, Global optimization techniques, genetic algorithm, simulated annealing
methods, examples of inverting geophysical data.
PART-B: 100 Marks
a. Mathematical Methods of Physics:
Dimensional analysis, Vector algebra and vector calculus, Linear algebra, matrices, Cayley-Hamilton Theorem. Eigen
values and eigenvectors. Linear ordinary differential equations of first & second order, Special functions (Hermite, Besse!,
Laguerre and Legendre functions). Fourier series, Fourier and Laplace transforms. Elements of complex analysis, analytic
functions; Taylor & Laurent series; poles, residues and evaluation of integrals. Elementary probability theory, random
variables, binomial, Poisson and normal distributions. Central limit theorem. Green's function. Partial differential equations
(Laplace, wave and heat equations in two and three dimensions). Elements of computational techniques: root of functions,
interpolation, and extrapolation, integration by trapezoid and Simpson's rule, solution of first order differential equation using
Runge-Kutta method. Finite difference methods. Tensors. Introductory group theory: SU (2), 0 (3). Complex Variables, Beta,
Gamma functions and special functions, Laplace Transform & Fourier series, Fourier Transforms, Introductory methods of
Numerical analysis. Operators and their properties.
b. Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics:
Laws of thermodynamics and their consequences; Thermodynamic potentials, Maxwell relations; Chemical potential,
phase equilibria; Phase space, micro- and macrostates; Micro canonical, canonical and grand-canonical ensembles and parti-
tion functions; Free Energy and connection with thermodynamic quantities; First-and second-order phase transitions;
Classical and quantum statistics, ideal Fermi and Bose gases; Principle of detailed balance; Blackbody radiation and Planck's
distribution law; Bose-Einstein condensation; Random walk and Brownian motion; Introduction to non equilibrium
processes; Diffusion equation.
c. Electrodynamics:
Gauss Theorem, Poison's equation, Laplace's equation, solution to Laplace's equation in Cartesian coordinates,
spherical, cylindrical coordinates, use of Laplace's equation in the solutions of electrostatic problems. Ampere's circuital law,
magnetic vector potential, displacement current, Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. Maxwell's equations, differential
and integral forms, physical significance of Maxwell's equations. Wave equation, plane electromagnetic waves in free space,
in non conducting isotropic medium, in conducting medium, electromagnetic vector an scalar potentials, uniqueness of
electromagnetic potentials and concept of gauge, Lorentz gauge, Columb gauge, charged particles in electric and magnetic
fields, charged particles in uniform electric field, charged particle in homogeneous magnetic fields, charged particles in
simultaneous electric and magnetic fields, charged particles in non homogeneous magnetic fields. Lienard - Wiechert
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potentials, electromagnetic fields from Lienard - Wiechert potentials of a moving charge, electromagnetic fields of a
uniformly moving charge, radiation due to non-relativistic charges, radiation damping, Abrahama-Lorentz formula,
Cherenkov radiation, radiation due to oscillatory electric dipole, radiation due to small current element. Condition for plasma
existence, occurrence of plasma, magneto hydrodynamics, plasma waves. Transformation of electromagnetic potentials,
Lorentz condition in covariant form, invariance or covariance of Maxwell field equations in terms of 4 vectors,
electromagnetic field tensor, Lorentz transformation of electric and magnetic fields.
d. Introductory Atmospheric and Space Physics:
The Neutral atmosphere, atmospheric nomenclature, the Hydrostatic equation, geopotential height, expansion and
contraction, fundamental forces in the atmosphere, apparent forces, atmospheric composition, solar radiation interaction with
the neutral atmosphere, climate change. Electromagnetic radiation and propagation of Waves: EM Radiation, fundamentals of
EM waves, effects of environment, Antennas-basic considerations, types of antennas. Propagation of Waves: ground wave,
sky wave, and space wave propagation, troposcatter communication and extra terrestrial communication. The Ionosphere,
morphology of ionosphere, the D, E and F-regions, chemistry of the ionosphere, ionospheric parameters, E and F region
anomalies and irregularities in the ionosphere. Global Positioning Systems (GPS)-basic concepts, overview of GPS system,
augmentation services, GPS system segment, GPS signal characteristics, GPS errors, multi path effects, GPS performance,
satellite navigation system and applications.
(3) GEOPHYSICS - PAPER II : 200 Marks
PART-A: 100 Marks
a. Geophysical Potential Fields (Gravity and Magnetic)
Geophysical potential fields, Inverse square law of field, Principles of Gravity and Magnetic methods, Geoid, Spheroid,
Nature of gravity and its variation, Properties of Newtonian potential, Laplace's and Poisons equations, Green's theorem,
Gauss law, Concept of Bouguer gravity anomaly, Rock densities, factors controlling rock densities, determination of density,
theory of isostasy, Earth's main magnetic field, origin, temporal variations, Geomagnetic elements, Columb's law of magnetic
force and fields, intensity of magnetization and induction, magnetic potential and its relation to field, units of measurement,
origin of magnetic anomalies, interrelationship between different components of anomalies, Poison's relation, Magnetic
susceptibility, factors controlling susceptibility (Bulk chemistry, cooling history, metamorphism..), magnetic minerals, rock
classification, Natural and remnant magnetism, Asiatic and Spinner magnetometers, demagnetization effects. Principles of
Gravity and Magnetic instruments, Plan of conducting GM surveys, reduction of gravity and magnetic data, Airborne
magnetic surveys and magnetic gradient surveys, Shipborne surveys, Gravity and Magnetic data reduction, IGSN Gravity
bases, International Gravity formula, IGRF corrections for magnetic field. Separation of regional and residual anomalies,
ambiguity in interpretation, Application of GM surveys for Geodynamic studies, Mineral Exploration, Environmental
studies...Data processing and interpretation of anomalies, modeling of anomalies.
b. Electrical and Electromagnetic methods:
Electrical properties of rocks and their measurement, concepts and assumptions of horizontally stratified earth,
anisotropy and its effects on electrical fields, the geo electric section and geological section, D.0 Resistivity method,
fundamental laws, concept on natural electric field, electrode configuration, choice of methods, Profiling, Vertical Electrical
Sounding.SP Method, Origin of SP, application of SP surveys, Origin of Induced Polarization, Membrane and Electrode
potential, time and frequency domains of measurement, IP, chargeability, percent frequency effect and metal factor, dipole
theory of IP, Application of IP surveys for mineral exploration (disseminated sulphides). Electromagnetic methods/
Telluric/Magneto Telluric methods, Passive and Active source methods, Maxwell's equations, electromagnetic potential and
wave equations, boundary conditions, long wave length approximation, depth of penetration, amplitude and phase relations,
real and imaginary components, Principles of EM prospecting, various EM methods, Dip angle method, Turam method,
moving source-receiver methods-horizontal loop (Slingram) method, AFMAG, and VLF methods, Airborne EM systems -
rotary field method, INPUT method, EM Profiling and sounding, Interpretation of EM anomalies, Principles of Ground
Penetrating Radar (GPR), Origin and characteristics of MT fields, Instrumentation, Field methods and interpretation of MT
data and applications.
c. Seismic Prospecting:
Basic principles of seismic methods, Fermat's principle, Senell's law, Reflection, refraction and diffraction from
multilayered medium, Reflection and transmission coefficients, propagation model for exploration seismology, Seismic
resolution, Seismic absorption and anisotropy, Seismic data acquisition, sources of energy, Geophones, geometry of arrays,
Instrumentation, digital recording Seismic Surveys: Principle for multilayer refraction Travel time curves, corrections,
Interpretation of data, Reflection principles, CDP, data processing, corrections, NMO correction, Interpretation of data,
Fundamental of VSP method, Seismic Tomography. Principles of High Resolution Seismic (HRS) for coal exploration.
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Borehole Geophysics (Principles of Well logging):
Objectives of well logging, fundamental concepts in borehole geophysics, borehole conditions, properties of reservoir
rock formations, formation parameters and their relationships-formation factor, porosity, permeability, formation water
resistivity, water saturation, irreducible water saturation, hydrocarbon saturation, residual hydrocarbon saturation; Arhcie's
and Humble's equations; principles, instrumentations, operational procedures and interpretations of various geophysical logs,
SP log, resistivity and micro resistivity logs, nuclear/radioactive logs, acoustic impedance and propagation logs, temperature
log, caliper log and directional logs; production logging; clean sand and shaly sand interpretations; overlay and cross-plots of
well-log data, determination of formation lithology, sub-surface correlation and mapping, delineation of fractures; application
of well-logging in hydrocarbon, groundwater, coal, metallic and non-metallic mineral exploration.
PART-B: 100 Marks
a. Atomic and Molecular Physics and Properties and Characterization of materials:
Quantum states of an electron in an atom; Electron spin; Stern-Gerlach experiment; Spectrum of Hydrogen, helium and
alkali atoms; Relativistic corrections for energy levels of hydrogen; Hyperfine structure and isotopic shift; width of spectral
lines; LS & JJ coupling; Zeeman, Paschen Back & Stark effect; X-ray spectroscopy; Electron spin resonance, Nuclear
magnetic resonance, chemical shift; Rotational, vibrational, electronic, and Raman spectra of diatomic molecules; Frank -
Condon principle and selection rules; Spontaneous and stimulated emission, Einstein A & B coefficients; Lasers, optical
pumping, population inversion, rate equation; Modes of resonators and coherence length. Thermal properties, optical
properties, fundamentals of transmission electron microscopy, study of crystal structure using TEM, study of microstructure
using SEM. Resonance methods- Spin and an applied field- the nature of spinning particles, interaction between spin and a
magnetic field, population on energy levels, the Larmor precession, relaxation times - spin-spin relation, spin-lattice
relaxation, Electron spin resonance- Introduction, g factor, experimental methods, Nuclear Magnetic resonance- equations of
motion, line width motional narrowing, hyperfine splitting, Nuclear Gamma Resonance: Principles of Mossbauer
Spectroscopy, Line width, Resonance absorption, Mossbauer Spectrometer, Isomer Shift, Quadruple splitting, magnetic field
effects, applications.
b. Nuclear and Particle Physics:
Basic nuclear properties: size, shape, charge distribution, spin and parity; Binding energy, semi-empirical mass
formula; Liquid drop model; Fission and fusion; Nature of the nuclear force, form of nucleon-nucleon potential; Charge-
independence and charge-symmetry of nuclear forces; lsospin; Deuteron problem; Evidence of shell structure, single- particle
shell model, its validity and limitations; Rotational spectra; Elementary ideas of alpha, beta and gamma decays and their
selection rules; Nuclear reactions, reaction mechanisms, compound nuclei and direct reactions; Classification of fundamental
forces; Elementary particles (quarks, baryons, mesons, leptons); Spin and parity assignments, isospin, strangeness; Gell-
Mann-Nishijima formula; C, P, and T invariance and applications of symmetry arguments to particle reactions, parity non-
conservation in weak interaction; Relativistic kinematics.
Crystalline and amorphous structure of matter; Different crystal systems, space groups; methods of determination of
crystal structure; X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopes; Band theory of solids-conductors,
insulators and semiconductors; Thermal properties of solids, specific heat, Debye theory; Magnetism: dia, para and
ferromagnetism; elements of superconductivity; Meissner effect, Josephson junctions and applications; elementary ideas
about high temperature superconductivity.
c. Electromagnetic Theory:
Electrostatics: Gauss' Law and its applications; Laplace and Poisson equations, boundary value problems;
Magnetostatics: Biot-Savart law, Ampere's theorem, electromagnetic induction; Maxwell's equations in free space and linear
isotropic media; boundary conditions on fields at interfaces; Scalar and vector potentials; Gauge invariance; Electromagnetic
waves in free space, dielectrics, and conductors; Reflection and refraction, polarization, Fresnel's Law, interference,
coherence, and diffraction; Dispersion relations in plasma; Lorentz invariance of Maxwell's equations; Transmission lines
and wave guides; Dynamics of charged particles in static and uniform electromagnetic fields; Radiation from moving
charges, dipoles and retarded potentials.
d. Classical Mechanics:
Newton's laws; Phase space dynamics, stability analysis; Central-force motion; Two-body collisions, scattering in
laboratory and centre-of-mass frames; Rigid body dynamics, moment of inertia tensor, non-inertial frames and pseudoforces;
Variational principle, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms and equations of motion; Poisson brackets and canonical
transformations; Symmetry, invariance and conservation laws, cyclic coordinates; Periodic motion, small oscillations and
normal modes; Special theory of relativity, Lorentz transformations, relativistic kinematics and mass-energy equivalence. .
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(4) GEOPHYSICS - PAPER III : 200 Marks
PART-A: 100 Marks
a. Radiometric Exploration / Airborne Geophysical surveys for Geological Mapping:
Principles of radioactivity, radioactivity decay processes, units, radioactivity of rocks and minerals, Instruments,
Ionisation chamber, G-M counter, Scintillation meter, Gamma ray spectrometer, Radiometric prospecting for mineral
exploration (Direct/Indirect applications), Radiometric prospecting for beach placers, titanium, zirconium and rare-earths,
portable gamma ray spectrometry and radon studies in seismology, environmental Applications, logging methods,
radiometric dating techniques. Airborne geophysical surveys, planning of surveys, sensors, data corrections, flight path
recovery methods, applications in geological mapping, interpretation of maps, identification of structural features, altered
zones.
b. Marine Geophysics:
Oceans and Seas, origin of continents and oceans, salinity, temperature and density of sea water. Introduction to Sea-
floor features: Physiography, divisions of sea floor, continental shelves, slopes, aprons and abyssal planes, growth and
decline of ocean basins, turbidity currents, submarine sedimentation and stratigraphy, occurrence of mineral deposits and
hydrocarbons in offshore. Geophysical surveys and instrumentation, Gravity and Magnetic surveys, Instrumentation used in
ship borne surveys, towing cable and fish, data collection and survey procedures, corrections and interpretation of data.
Oceanic magnetic anomalies, sea floor spreading, Vine-Mathews hypothesis, geomagnetic time scale and dating sea floor,
linear magnetic anomalies, Oceanic heat flow, ocean ridges, basins, marginal basins, rift valleys. Seismic surveys, energy
sources, Finger, Boomer, Sparker, Exploder, Air gun, Vapour cook, Hydrophones, processing, data reduction and
interpretation. Bathymetry, echo sounding, bathymetric charts, sea bed mapping, seabed sampling, dredging and coring,
Navigation methods and Position location methods.
c. Geophysical Signal Processing:
Various types of signals, sampling theorem, aliasing effect, Fourier series and periodic waveforms, Fourier transform
and its properties, Discrete Fourier transform and FFT, Auto and cross correlations, Power spectrum, Delta function, unit step
function. Time domain windows, Z transform and properties, Inverse Z transform. Principles of digital filters, types of filters,
moving average and recursive and non recursive filters Amplitude and phase response filters low pass, band pass and high
pass filters, Processing of Random signals. Signal enhancement for gravity and magnetic maps; regional residual separation,
continuations, evaluation of derivatives, pseudo gravity transformations, reduction to poles and equator, Improvement of
signal to noise ratio, source and geophone arrays as spatial filters. Earth as low pass filter.
d. Remote Sensing and GIS applications:
Fundamental concepts of remote sensing, electromagnetic radiation spectrum, energy-frequency-wavelength
relationship, Boltzman Law, Wien Law, electromagnetic energy and its interactions in the atmosphere and with terrain
features; elements of photographic systems, reflectance and emittance, false color composites, remote sensing platforms,
flight planning, geosynchronous and sun synchronous orbits, sensors, resolution, parallax and vertical exaggeration, relief
displacement, mosaic, aerial photo interpretation and geological application. Fundamentals of photogrammetry, satellite
remote sensing, multi-spectral scanners, thermal scanners, microwave remote sensing, fundamental of image processing and
interpretation for geological applications. Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) spatial data structures,
visualization and querying, spatial data analysis.
PART-B: 100 Marks
a. Solid State Physics:
Crystalline and amorphous structure of matter; Different crystal systems, space groups; methods of determination of
crystal structure; X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopes; Band theory of solids-conductors,
insulators and semiconductors; Thermal properties of solids, specific heat, Debye theory; Magnetism: dia, pars and
ferromagnetism; elements of superconductivity; Meissner effect, Josephson junctions and applications; elementary ideas
about high temperature superconductivity.
b. Laser systems: Light amplification and relation between Einstein A and B coefficients. Rate equations for three level
and four level systems. Ruby laser, Nd-YAG laser, CO2 laser, Dye laser, Excimer laser, Semiconductor laser.
c. Laser cavity modes: Line shape function and full width at half maximum (FWHM) for natural broadening, collision
broadening, Doppler broadening, saturation behaviour of broadened transitioins, longitudinal and transverse modes. ABCD
matrices and cavity stability criteria for confocal resonators. Quality factor, Q-switching, mode locking in lasers. Expression
for intensity for modes oscillating at random and modes locke in phase. Methods of Q-switching and mode locking. Optical
fiber waveguides, Fiber characteristics.
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d. Electronics and devices:
Semiconductor devices (diodes, junctions, transistors, field effect devices, homo and hetero junction devices) device
structure, device characteristics, frequency dependence and applications. Opto-electronic devices (solar cells, photo detectors,
LEDs) Operational amplifiers and their applications. Digital techniques and applications (registers, counters, comparators and
similar circuits). A/D and D/A converters. Microprocessor and microcontroller basics. Data interpretation and analysis.
Precision and accuracy. Error analysis, propagation of errors. Least square fitting. Intrinsic extrinsic semiconductors, pn-p
and n-p-n transistors; Amplifiers and oscillators; Op-amps; FET, JFET and MOSFET; Digital electronics-Boolean identities,
De morgan's laws, logic gates and truth tables; simple logic circuits; thermistors, solar cells, fundamentals of microprocessors
and digital computers.
e. Digital electronics, Radar systems, Satellite communications:
Digital circuits, Number systems and codes, Combination logic circuits, sequential logic circuits, microprocessor
architecture, functional diagram, Pin description, Timing diagram of read cycle, timing diagram of write cycle. Data transfer
techniques-Serial transfer, parallel transfer etc. Radar systems, signal and data processing, satellite communication-
Fundamentals Designing a surveillance radar, tracking radar, signal and data processing, radar antenna parameters, satellite
systems-communication satellite systems, communication satellites, orbiting satellites, satellite frequency bands, satellite
orbit and inclinations. Multiple access techniques, earth station technology.
f. Quantum Mechanics:
Wave-particle duality; Wave functions in coordinate and momentum representations; Commutators and Heisenberg's
uncertainty principle; Matrix representation; Dirac's bra and ket notation; Schroedinger equation (time-dependent and time-
independent); Eigen value problems such as particle-in-a-box, harmonic oscillator, etc.; Tunneling through a barrier; Motion
in a central potential; Orbital angular momentum, Angular momentum algebra, spin; Addition of angular momentum;
Hydrogen atom, spin-orbit coupling, fine structure; Time-independent perturbation theory and applications; Variational
method; WKB approximation; Time dependent perturbation theory and Fermi's Golden Rule; Selection rules; Semi-classical
theory of radiation; Elementary theory of scattering, phase shifts, partial waves, Born approximation; Identical particles,
Pauli's exclusion principle, spin-statistics connection; Relativistic quantum mechanics: Klein Gordon and Dirac equations.
(2) CHEMISTRY PAPER-I (Inorganic Chemistry): 200 Marks
Chemical periodicity:
Periodic table, group trends and periodic trends in physical properties. Classification of elements on the basis of
electronic configuration. Modern IUPAC Periodic table. General characteristic of s, p, d and f block elements. Effective
nuclear charges, screening effects, atomic radii, ionic radii, covalent radii. Ionization potential, electron affinity and electro-
negativity. Group trends and periodic trends in these properties in respect of s-, p- and d-block elements. General trends of
variation of electronic configuration, elemental forms, metallic nature, magnetic properties, catenation and catalytic
properties, oxidation states, aqueous and redox chemistry in common oxidation states, properties and reactions of important
compounds such hydrides, halides, oxides, oxy-acids, complex chemistry in respect of s-block and p-block elements.
Chemical Bonding and structure:
Ionic bonding: Size effects, radius ratio rules and their limitations. Packing of ions in crystals, lattice energy, Born-
lande equation and its applications, Born-Haber cycle and its applications. Solvation energy, polarizing power and
polarizability, ionic potential, Fazan's rules. Defects in solids. Covalent bonding: Lewis structures, formal charge. Valence
Bond Theory, Molecular orbital Theory, hybridizations, VSEPR theory. Partial ionic Character of covalent bonds, bond
moment, dipole moment and electro negativity differences. Concept of resonance, resonance energy, resonance structures.
Schrodinger equation for the H-atom.
Coordinate bonding: Werner theory of coordination compounds, double salts and complex salts, Lewis acid-base.
Ambidentate and polydentate ligands, chelate complexes. IUPAC nomenclature of coordination compounds. Coordination
numbers, Geometrical isomerism. Stereoisomerism in square planar and octahedral complexes. Hydrogen bonding. Metallic
bonding: qualitative idea of band theory, conducting, semi conducting and insulating properties.
Chemistry of coordination compounds:
Isomerism, reactivity and stability: Determination of configuration of cis- and trans- isomers by chemical methods.
Labile and inert complexes, substitution reaction on square planer complexes, trans effect. Stability constants of coordination
compounds and their importance in inorganic analysis. Structure and bonding: Elementary Crystal Field Theory: splitting of
do configurations in octahedral, square planar and tetrahedral fields, crystal field stabilization energy; pairing energy. Jahn-
Teller distortion. Metal-ligand bonding, sigma and pi bonding in octahedral complexes and their effects on the oxidation
states of transitional metals . Orbital and spin magnetic moments, spin only moments of and their correlation with effective
PART I—SEC. 1]
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magnetic moments, d-d transitions; LS coupling, spectroscopic ground states, selection rules for electronic spectral transi-
tions; spectro-chemical series of ligands; charge transfer spectra .
Acid-Base reactions
Acid-Base concept: Arrhenius concept, theory of solvent system, Bronsted-Lowry's concept, relative strength of acids,
Pauling rules. Lewis concept. Acidbase equilibria in aqueous solution and pH. Acid-base neutralisation curves; indicator,
choice of indicators.
Precipitation and Redox Reactions:
Solubility product principle, common ion effect. Ion-electron method of balancing equation of redox reaction. Standard
redox potentials, Nernst equation. Influence on complex formation, precipitation and change of pH on redox potentials;
formal potential. Feasibility of a redox titration, redox potential at the equivalence point, redox indicators. Redox potential
diagram of common elements and their applications. Disproportionation and comproportionation reactions.
Organo metallic compounds:
18-electron rule and its applications to carbonyls, nitrosyls, cyanides, and nature of bonding involved therein. Simple
examples of metal-metal bonded compounds and metal clusters. Metal-olefin complexes: zeises salt, Ferrocene.
Nuclear chemistry:
Radioactive decay - General characteristics, decay kinetics, parent -daughter decay growth relationships, determination
of half-lives, Nuclear models -shell model, liquid drop model, Fermi gas model, Collective model and optical model. Nuclear
stability. Decay theories. Nuclear reactions- fission, fusion and spallation reactions. Definition of curie and related
calculations, preparation of artificial radionuclides by bombardment, radiochemical separation techniques. Experimental
techniques in the assay of radioisotopes, gas filled detectors-ionization chamber, proportional and Geiger-Muller counters -
G.M. Plateau, dead time, coincidence loss, determination of dead time, scintillation counters, solid state detectors.
s-Block Elements :
Hydride , hydration energies, solvation and complexation tendencies of alkali and alkaline-earth metals, principle of
metallurgical extraction, Chemistry of Li and Be, their anomalous behaviour and diagonal relationships, alkyls and aryls.
p-Block Elements :
Comparative study of group 13 & 14 elements with respect to periodic properties. Compounds such as hydrides,
halides, oxides and oxyacids; diagonal relationship; preparation, properties, bonding and structure of diborane, borazine and
alkalimetal borohydrides. Preparation, properties and technical applications of carbides and fluorocarbons. Silicones and
structural principles of silicates.
Chemistry of d- and f- block elements:
General comparison of 3d, 4d and 5d elements in term of electronic configuration, elemental forms, metallic nature,
atomization energy, oxidation states, redox properties, coordination chemistry, spectral and magnetic properties. f-block
elements: electronic configuration, ionization energies, oxidation states, variation in atomic and ionic (3+) radii, magnetic
and spectral properties of lanthanides, comparison between lanthanide and actinides, separation of lanthanides (by ion-
exchange method). Chemistry of some representative compounds: K2Cr2O7, KMnO4, K4[Fe(CN)6], K2[Ni(CN)4],
H2PtC16, Na2[Fe(CN)5N0].
(3) CHEMISTRY PAPER-II (Physical Chemistry) :200
Kinetic theory and the gaseous state:
Gaseous state: Gas laws, kinetic theory of gas, collision and gas pressure, derivation of gas laws from kinetic theory,
average kinetic energy of translation, Boltzmann constant and absolute scale of temperature. Maxwell's distribution of
speeds. Kinetic energy distribution, calculations of average, root mean square and most probable velocities. Principle of
equipartition of energy and its application to calculate the classical limit of molar heat capacity of gases.
Collision of gas molecules, Real gases:
Collision diameter; collision number and mean free path; frequency of binary collisions; wall collision and rate of
effusion. Real gases, Deviation of gases from ideal behaviour; compressibility factor; Andrew's and Amagot's plots; van der
Waals equation and its characteristic features. Existence of critical state. Critical constants in terms of van der Waals
constants. Law of corresponding state and significance of second virial coefficient. Boyle temperature. Intermolecular forces.
Liquid state: physical properties of liquids and their measurements: surface tension and viscosity
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Solids: Nature of solid state, law of constancy of angles, concept of unit cell, different crystal system, Bravais lattices,
law of rational indices, Miller indices, symmetry elements in crystals. X-ray diffraction, Bragg's law, Laue's method, powder
method, radius ratio and packing in crystals.
Thermodynamics:
Definition of thermodynamic terms. Thermodynamic functions and their differentials. Zeroth law, First law and Second
law of thermodynamics. Cyclic, reversible and irreversible processes. Internal energy (U) and enthalpy (H); relation between
Cp and Cv, calculation of w, q, ?U and ?H for expansion of ideal gas under isothermal and adiabatic conditions for reversible
and irreversible processes including free expansion. Joule-Thomson Coefficient and inversion temperature. Application of
First law of thermodynamics.
Application of Second law of thermodynamics.
Carnot cycle and its efficiency, Gibbs function (G) and Helmholtz function (A), Gibbs-Helmholtz equation, criteria for
thermodynamic equilibrium and spontaneity of a process. Chemical equilibrium: chemical equilibria of homogeneous and
heterogeneous systems, derivation of expression of equilibrium constants, Le Chatelier's principle of dynamic equilibrium.
Thermodynamics and Equilibrium:
Chemical potential in terms of Gibb's free energy and other thermodynamic state functions and its variation with
temperature and pressure. Gibbs-Duhem equation; fugacity of gases and fugacity coefficient. Thermodynamic conditions for
equilibrium, degree of advancement. Van't Hoffs reaction isotherm. Equilibrium constant and standard Gibbs free energy
change. Definitions of KP, KC and Kx; van't Hoffs reaction isobar and isochore. Le Chatelier's principle. Activity and
activity coefficients of electrolyte / ion in solution. Debye-Huckel limiting law.
Acids-bases and solvents:
Modern aspects of acids and bases: Arrhenius theory, theory of solvent system, Bronsted and Lowry's concept, Lewis
concept with typical examples, applications and limitations. Strengths of acids and bases. Ionization of weak acids and bases
in aqueous solutions, application of Ostwald's dilution law, ionization constants, ionic product of water, pH-scale, buffer
solutions and their pH values, buffer actions & buffer capacity; hydrolysis of salts.
Solutions of non-electrolytes: Colligative properties of solution, Raoult's Law, relative lowering of vapor pressure,
osmosis and osmotic pressure; elevation of boiling point and depression of freezing point of solvents.
Chemical kinetics and catalysis:
Order and molecularity of reactions, rate laws and rate equations for first order and second order reactions; zero order
reactions. Parallel and consecutive reactions. Determination of order of reactions. Temperature dependence of reaction rate,
energy of activation. Enthalpy of activation, entropy of activation , effect of dielectric constant and ionic strength of reaction
rate, kinetic isotope effect; collision theory & transition State Theory of reaction rate, Catalytic reactions.
Adsorption and Surface Chemistry:
Physisorption & Chemisorption, adsorption isotherms, Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherm, BET equation,
surface area determination, heterogeneous catalysis; colloids, electrical double layer and colloid stability, electro-kinetic
phenomenon; elementary ideas about soaps & detergents, micelles, emulsions.
Electrochemistry:
Conductance: cell constant, specific conductance and molar conductance. Kohlrausch's law of independent migration of
ions, ion conductance and ionic mobility. Equivalent and molar conductance at infinite dilution. Ostwald's dilution law.
Debye-Huckel theory. Application of conductance measurement. Conductometric titrations. Determination of transport
number by moving boundary method. Types of electrochemical cells, cell reactions, emf and change in free energy, 6.H and
AS of cell reactions. Nernst equation. Standard cells. Half-cells /electrodes, different types of electrodes. Standard electrode
potential and principles of its determination. Types of concentration cells. Liquid junction potential. Glass electrode and
determination of pH of a solution. Potentiometric titrations: acid-base and redox, electro chemical power sources; primary,
secondary and fuel Cells, corrosion and inhibition of corrosion.
Photochemistry :
Conductance: cell constant, specific conductance and molar conductance. Kohlrausch's law of independent migration of
ions, ion conductance and ionic mobility. Equivalent and molar conductance at infinite dilution. Ostwald's dilution law.
Debye-Huckel theory. Application of conductance measurement. Conductometric titrations. Determination of transport
number by moving boundary method. Types of electrochemical cells, cell reactions, emf and change in free energy, ∆H and
∆S of cell reactions. Nernst equation. Standard cells. Half-cells / electrodes, different types of electrodes. Standard electrode
potential and principles of its determination. Types of concentration cells. Liquid junction potential. Glass electrode and
determination of pH of a solution. Potentiometric titrations: acid-base and redox, electro chemical power sources; primary,
secondary and fuel Cells, corrosion and inhibition of corrosion.
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Quantum Chemistry:
Wave-particle duality, Photoelectric and Compton effects, de Broglie hypothesis. Eigenfunctions and eigenvalues.
Uncertainty relation, Expectation value. Hermitian operator. Schrodinger time-independent equation: nature of the equation,
acceptability conditions imposed on the wave functions and probability interpretations of wave function. Schrodinger
equation for one-dimensional box and its solution. Comparison with free particle eigenfunctions and eigenvalues.
Basic principles and application of spectroscopy:
Electromagnetic radiation, interaction with atoms and molecules and quantization of different forms of energies.
Condition of resonance and energy of absorption for various types of spectra; origin of atomic spectra, spectra of hydrogen
atoms, many electron atoms, spin and angular momentum. Rotational spectroscopy of diatomic molecules: rigid rotor model,
selection rules, spectrum, characteristic features of spectral lines. Determination of bond length, effect of isotopic
substitution. Vibrational spectroscopy of diatomic molecules: Simple Harmonic Oscillator model, selection rules, Raman
Effect. Characteristic features and conditions of Raman activity with suitable illustrations. Rotational and vibrational Raman
spectra.
UV Spectra: Electronic transition (a-a*, n-u*, IT-1T" and n-n'), relative positions of Amax considering conjugative
effect, steric effect, solvent effect, red shift (bathochromic shift), blue shift (hypsochromic shift), hyperchromic effect,
hypochromic effect (typical examples). IR Spectra: Modes of molecular vibrations, application of Hooke's law, characteristic
stretching frequencies of O-H, N-H, C-H, C-D, C=C, C=N, C=0 functions; factors effecting stretching frequencies
PMR Spectra: Nuclear spin, NMR active nuclei, principle of proton magnetic resonance, equivalent and non-equivalent
protons, chemical shift ?), shielding / deshielding of protons, up-field and down-field shifts. NMR peak area, diamagnetic
anisotropy, relative peak positions of different kinds of protons, substituted benzenes.
(4) CHEMISTRY PAPER-III:200 Marks
PART-A (Analytical Chemistry): 100 Marks
Theoretical basis of Quantitative inorganic analysis:
Law of mass action, chemical and ionic equilibrium, solubility, Solubility product and common ion effect, effect of
temperature upon the solubility of precipitates, the ionic product of water, pH, effect of temperature on pH, Salt hydrolysis,
hydrolysis constant, degree of hydrolysis, buffer solutions, different types of buffers and Henderson's equation.
Gravimetric Analysis:
General principles, stoichiometry, calculation of results from gravimetric data. Properties of precipitates. Nucleation
and crystal growth, factors influencing completion of precipitation. Co-precipitation and post-precipitation, purification and
washing of precipitates. Precipitation from homogeneous solution, a few common gravimetric determinations-chloride as
silver chloride, sulphate as barium sulphate, aluminum as the oxinate and nickel as dimethyl glyoximate.
Sampling and treatment of samples for chemical analysis:
Techniques of collection of Solids, liquids and gaseous samples, dissolution of solid samples, attack with water, acids,
and alkalis, fusion with Na2CO3, NaOH, Na202, K2S207; Microwave assisted digestion techniques(Only elementary idea).
Volumetric Analysis:
Equivalent weights, different types of solutions, Normal solutions, Molar solutions, and molal solutions and their inter
relations. Primary and secondary standard substances. principles of different type of titrations-i) acid-base titration, ii) redox
titration, iii) complexometric titrations. Types of indicators - i) acid-base, ii) redox iii) metal-ion indicators. Principles in
estimation of mixtures of NaHCO3 and Na2CO3 (by acidimetry); Principles of estimation of iron, copper, manganese,
chromium (by redox titration);
Acid base titrations: Principles of titrimetric analysis, titration curves for strong acid-strong base, weak acid-strong base
and weak base-strong acid titrations, poly protic acids, poly equivalent bases, determining the equivalence point-theory of
acid base indicators, colour change range of indicator, selection of proper indicator.
Redox Titrations: Principles behind the lodometry, permaganometry, dichrometry, difference between iodometry and
iodimetry.
Potentiometry: Fundamentals of potentiometry. indicator and ion-selective electrodes. Membrane electrodes. Glass
electrode for pH measurement, glass electrodes for cations other than protons. Liquid membrane electrodes, solid state ion
selective detectors and biochemical electrodes. Applications of potentiometry. Direct potentiometric measurements-
determination of pH and fluoride. Redox and potentiometer titrations- Balancing redox reactions, calculation of the
equilibrium constant of the reaction, titration curves, visual end point detection. Redox indicators-theory, working and
choice. Potentiometric end point detection. Applications of redox titrations.
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Complexometric titrations: Complex formation reactions, stability of complexes, stepwise formation constants,
chelating agents, EDTA-acidic properties, complexes with metal ions, equilibrium calculations involving EDTA, conditional
formation constants, derivation of EDTA titration curves, effect of other complexing agents, factors affecting the shape of
titration curves-completeness of reaction, indicators for EDTA titrations-theory of common indicators, titration methods
employing EDTA-direct, back and displacement titrations, indirect determinations, titration of mixtures, selectivity, masking
and de-masking agents, typical applications of EDTA titrations-hardness of water, magnesium and aluminium in antacids,
magnesium, manganese and zinc in a mixture, titrations involving uni-dentate ligands-titration of chloride with Hg2+ and
cyanide with Ag+.
Chromatographic methods of analysis:
Basic principles and classification of chromatography. Importance of column chromatography and thin layer
chromatography; Theory and principles of High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Gas Liquid
Chromatography (GLC). Ion-exchange chromatography.
UV-Visible Spectroscopy:
Basic Principles of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Lambert -Beer's Law and its limitations. Instrumentation consisting of
source, monochromator, grating and detector. Spectrophotometric determination.
Flame photometry and Atomic absorption spectrometry:
Emission spectra Vs absorption spectra. Basic Principles and theory of flame photometry. Applications of Flame
photometers. Basic Principles and theory of AAS. Three different modes of AAS - Flame-MS, VGAAS, and GFAAS. Single
beam and double beam AAS. Function of Halo Cathode Lamp (HCL) and Electrode Discharge Lamp (EDL). Different types
of detectors used in MS. Different types of interferences-Matrix interferences, chemical interferences, Spectral interferences
and background correction in AAS. Use of organic solvents. Quantitative techniques-calibration curve procedure and the
standard addition technique. Typical commercial instruments for FP and MS. Applications. Qualitative and qualitative
analysis. Relative detection abilities of atomic absorption and flame emission spectrometry.
X-ray methods of Analysis:
Introduction, theory of X-ray generation, X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence methods,
Braggs law, instrumentation, dispersion by crystals, applications. Preparation of pallets, glass beads, quantitative and
qualitative measurement.
Inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy:
Theory and Principles, plasma generation, utility of peristaltic pump, sampler - skimmer systems, ion lens, quadrupole
mass analyzer, dynode/solid state Detector, different type of interferences- spectroscopic and non-spectroscopic interferences,
isobaric and molecular interferences, applications.
Analysis of Minerals, Ores and Alloys:
Analysis of Minerals and Ores- estimation of (i) CaCO3 , MgCO3 in dolomite (ii) Fe203, Al203, and TiO2 in
Bauxite.(iii) MnO and Mn02 in Pyrolusite.
Analysis of Metal and Alloys: (i) Cu and Zn in Brass (ii) Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Al and Ni in Bronze (iii) Cr, Mn, Ni, and P in
Steel (iv) Pb, Sb, Sn in type metal.
Analysis of petroleum and petroleum products:
Introduction, constituents and petroleum fractionation. Analysis of petroleum products-specific gravity, viscosity,
Doctor test, aniline point, colour determination, cloud point, pour point. Determination of water, neutralization value (acid
and base numbers), ash content, Determination of lead in petroleum.
Analysis of coal and coke-Types, composition, preparation of sample, proximate and ultimate anlaysis calorific value
by bomb Calorimetry.
PART-B (Organic Chemistry): 100 Marks
Basic organic chemistry:
Inductive effect, resonance and resonance energy. Homolytic and heterolytic bond breaking, electrophiles and
nucleophiles; carbocations, carbanions and radicals (stability and reactivity). Alkanes, alkenes and alkynes: Synthesis and
chemical reactivity of alkanes, mechanism of free-radical halogenation of alkanes. General methods of synthesis,
electrophilic addition reactions and polymerization reaction (definition and examples only) of alkenes. General methods of
synthesis, acidity, hydration and substitution reactions of alkynes.
PART I—SEC. 1]
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Organometallic compounds:
Grignard reagents - preparations and reactions, application of Grignard reagents in organic synthesis. Organic
compounds containing nitrogen: aromatic nitro compounds - reduction under different conditions. Methods of synthesis of
aliphatic amines, Heinsberg's method of amine separation, Hofmann degradation, Gabriel's phthalimide synthesis, distinction
of primary, secondary and tertiary amines; methods of synthesis of aromatic amines, basicity of aliphatic and aromatic
amines. Sandmeyer reactions; synthetic applications of benzene diazonium salts.
Bonding and physical properties:
Valence bond theory: concept of hybridisation, resonance (including hyperconjugation), orbital pictures of bonding
sp3, sp2, sp: C-C, C-N & C-0 system). Inductive effect, bond polarization and bond polarizability, steric effect, steric
inhibition of resonance. MO theory: sketch and energy levels of MOs of i) acyclic p orbital system ii) cyclic p orbital system,
iii) neutral system. Frost diagram, Huckel's rules for aromaticity & antiaromaticity; homoaromaticity. Physical properties:
bond distance, bond angles, mp/bp & dipole moment in terms of structure and bonding. Heat of hydrogenation and heat of
combustion.
Aldol and related reactions:
Keto-enol tautomerism, mechanism and synthetic applications of aldol condensations, Claisen reaction, Schmidt
reaction, Perkin reaction, Knovenogal, benzoin, Cannizaro reaction, Michael addition. Aromatic substitution reactions -
electrophilic, nucleophilic and through benzynes - radical substitution of arenes - orientation of nucleophilic substitution at a
saturated, carbon, SN1, SN2, SNi reactions -effect of structure, nucleophile, leaving group, solvent. Additions involving
electrophiles, nucleophiles and free radicals.
Mechanism of some name reactions:
Aldol, Perkin, Benzoin, Cannizaro, Wittig, Grignard, Reformatsky, Hoffmann, Claisen and Favorsky rearrangements.
Openauer oxidation, clemmensen reduction, Meerwein - Pondorf and Verley and Birch reductions. Stork enamine reactions,
Michael addition, Mannich Reaction, Diels - Alder reaction.
Electrocyclic Reactions:
Molecular orbital symmetry, frontier orbitals of ethylene, 1,3 Butadiene, 1,3,5- Hexatriene, ally! system, classfication
of pericyclic reactions FMO approach, Woodwrd- Hoffman correlation diagram method and perturbation of molecular
(PMO) approach for the explanation of pericyclic reactions under thermal and photochemical conditions. Conrotatory and
disotatory motions (4n) and (4n+2).
Organic Reaction Mechanisms:
Addition Elimination Mechanisms: (a) Addition to carbon multiple bonds- hydrogenation of double and triple bonds,
hydroboration, birch reduction, Michael reaction, addition of oxygen and N, (b) Addition to carbon-hetero atom multiple
bonds: Mannich reaction,Reductions of Carbonyl compounds, acids, esters, nitrites, addtion of Grignard reagents,
Reformatsky reaction, Tollen's reaction, Wittig reaction: (c) Elimination reactions: Stereochemistry of eliminations in acyclic
and cyclic systems, orientation in eliminations - Saytzeff and Hoffman elimination.
Organic Spectroscopy:
Infrared spectroscopy: Units of frequency wave length and wave number, molecular vibrations, factors influencing
vibrational frequencies, the IR spectrometer, characteristic frequencies of organic molecules and interpretation of spectra.
Ultraviolet spectroscopy: Introduction, absorption laws, measurement of the spectrum, chromophores, definitions,
applications of UV spectroscopy to Conjugated dines, trienes, unsaturated carbonyl compounds and aromatic compounds.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: (Proton and Carbon -13 NMR) The measurement of spectra, the chemical shift:
the intensity of NMR signals and integration factors affecting the chemical shifts: spin-spin coupling to 13C IH-IH first order
coupling: some simple IH-IH splitting patterns: the magnitude of IH-IH coupling constants.
Mass spectroscopy: Basic Principles: instrumentation: the mass spectrometer, isotope abundances; the molecular ion,
meta stable ions.
(4) HYDROGEOLOGY 200 Marks
(4) HYDROGEOLOGY: 200 Marks
Section A: Origin, occurrence and distribution of water.
Water on earth; Types of water — meteoric, juvenile, magmatic and sea water; Hydrological Cycle and its components;
Water balance; Water-bearing properties of rocks — porosity, permeability, specific yield and specific retention; Vertical
distribution of water; Zone of aeration and zone of saturation; Classification of rocks according to their water-bearing
properties; Aquifers; Classification of aquifers; Concepts of drainage basins and groundwater basins; Aquifer parameters-
transrnissivity and storage coefficient; Water table and piezometric surface; Fluctuations of water table and piezometric
surface; Barometric and tidal efficiencies; Water table contour maps; Hydrographs; Springs; Geologic and geomorphic
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controls on groundwater; Hydrostratigraphic units; Groundwater provinces of India. Hydrogeology of arid zones of India;
Hydrogeology of wet lands.
Section B: Groundwater Hydraulics
Theory of groundwater flow; Darcy's law and its applications; Determination of permeability in laboratory and in field;
Flow through aquifers; steady, unsteady and radial flow conditions; Evaluation of aquifer parameters of confined, semi-
confined and unconfined °aquifers -Thiem, Thies, Jacob and Walton's methods; Groundwater modelling.
Section C: Groundwater Exploration and Water Well Construction
Geologic and hydrogeologic methods of exploration; Role of remote sensing in groundwater exploration;
Hydrogeomorphic and lineament 'napping; Surface geophysical methods — seismic, gravity, geo-electrical and magnetic
methods; Types of water wells and methods of construction; Design, development, maintenance and revitalization of wells;
Sub-surface geophysical methods; Yield characteristics of wells; Pumping tests- methods, data analysis and interpretation;
Section D): Groundwater Quality
Physical and chemical properties of water; Quality criteria for different uses; Graphical presentation of groundwater
quality data; Groundwater quality in different provinces in India; Groundwater contamination; natural (geogenic) and
anthropogenic contaminants; Saline water intrusion; Radio-isotopes in hydro Lteological studies.
Section E: Groundwater Management
Groundwater problems related to foundation work, mining, canals and tunnels; Over-exploitation of groundwater and
groundwater mining; Groundwater problems in urban areas; Ground water management in arid and semi arid areas; Climate
change impact on graoundwater resources; Concept of sustainable development of groundwater resources; Groundwater
management —supply side and demand side management; Rainwater harvesting and managed aquifer recharge; Conjunctive
use of surface and groundwater; Groundwater legislation.
APPENDIX - II
REGULATIONS RELATING TO THE MEDICAL PHYSICAL & MENTAL AND BODILY FITNESS EXAMINATION
OF THE CANDIDATES
1. These regulations are published for the convenience of candidates and in order to enable them to ascertain the probability
of their coming up to the required medical fitness standards. The regulations are intended to provide guidelines to the medical
examiners. A candidate who does not satisfy the minimum medical fitness requirements prescribed in the regulations cannot
be declared fit by the medical examiner.
2. It should however be clearly understood that the Government of India reserve to themselves absolute discretion to reject or
accept any candidate after considering the report of the Medical Board. For the partially hearing impaired persons only to the
extent of posts reserved and physically handicapped category, standards will be relaxed consistent with the requirements of
the posts.
3. The medical examination to be conducted shall consist of the entire medical examination which the Medical Board may
prescribe for a candidate. The medical examination shall be conducted only in respect of the candidates who have been
declared finally successful on the basis of the written examination.
4. To be declared as fit for appointment to the post of Category-I: Geologist, Geophysicist & Chemist, Category-II: Jr.
Hydrologists (Scientist B) a candidate must be in good mental and bodily health and free from any physical defect likely to
interfere with the efficient performance of the duties.
5. In the matter of the correlation of age, height and chest girth of candidates of Indians (including Anglo-Indians race), it is
left to the medical Board to use whatever correlation figures are considered most suitable as a guide in the examination of the
candidates, if there be any disproportion with regard to height weight and chest girth, the candidate should be hospitalized for
investigation and X-ray of the chest taken before the candidates is declared fit or not fit by the Board.
6. The candidate’s height will be measured as follows: He will remove his shoes and be placed against the standard with his
feet together and the weight thrown on the heels and not on the toes or other sides of the feet. He will stand erect, without
rigidity and with the heels, calves, buttocks and shoulders touching the standard, the chin will be depressed to bring the
vertex of the head-level under the horizontal bar and the height will be recorded in centimeters and parts of a centimeter to
halves.
7. The candidates’ chest will be measured as follows: He will be made to stand erect with his feet together and to raise his
arms over his hand. The tape will be so adjusted round the chest that it’s upper edge touches and inferiors angles of the
shoulder blades behind and lies in the same horizontal place when the tape is taken round the chest. The arms will then be
lowered to hand loosely by the side and care will be taken that the shoulders are not thrown upwards or backwards so as to
displace the tape. The candidate will then be directed to take a deep inspiration several times and the maximum expansion of
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the chest will be carefully noted and the minimum and maximum will then be recorded in the centimeters thus 84-89, 86-93.5
etc. In according the measurement’s fractions of less than half a centimeter should not be noted.
N.B.: The height and chest of the candidate should be measured twice before coming to a final decision.
8. The candidate will also be weighed and his weight recorded in kilogram; fraction of half a kilogram should not be noted.
9. The candidate’s eye-sight will be tested in accordance with the following rules. The result of each test will be recorded.
(i) General - The candidate’s eye will be submitted to a general examination directed to the detection of any disease of
abnormality. The candidate will be rejected if he suffers from squint or from any morbid conditions of eyes so as to render
him unfit for service.
(ii) Visual Acuity - The examination for determining the acuity of vision includes two tests one of the distant, the other for
near vision. Each eye will be examined separately.
10. There shall be no limit for minimum naked eye vision but the naked eye vision of the candidate shall however, be
recorded by the Medical Board in every case as it will furnish the basis information in regard to the condition of the eye.
The standard for distant and near vision with or without glasses shall be as follows:
Distant
Near vision
Better eye
Worst eye
Better eye
Worst eye
6/9 or
6/6
6/9 or
6/12
0.6
0.8
11. There should not be any restriction of power of refractive error. However, the candidates who have refractive error of
more than 6.00 D including spherical & cylindrical error should be referred to Special Board. The board will examine the
candidate for degenerative changes in retina (indirect ophthalmoscopy as well as direct ophthalmoscopy) and if the macular
area is healthy then the candidate should be declared fit. If the candidate is having only peripheral degenerative changes
which can be treated then the candidate should be declared temporarily unfit till the candidate gets treated. However, if
degenerative changes are only in periphery and require no treatment then the candidate should be declared fit.
12. Type of refractive correction permitted: by spectacles, contact lens and refractive surgery like Lasik, ICL, IOL etc.
13. Fundus Examination of all candidates will be carried out by the Medical Board and result recorded.
14. Colour Vision
(i) Unaided high grade colour vision is required.
(ii) The testing of colour vision shall be essential.
(iii) Colour perception should be graded into a higher and a lower grade depending upon the size of the aperture in the lantern
as described in the table below:
Higher Grade of Colour perception
Lower Grade of Colour perception
1.
Distance between the
lamp and candidate
4.9 meter
4.9 meter
2.
Size of aperture
1.3 mm
1.3mm
3.
Time of exposure
5 sec.
5 sec.
15. Satisfactory colour vision constitutes recognition with ease and without hesitation of signal red, signal green and white
colours. The use of Ishihara’s plates, shown in good light and a suitable lantern like edridge green shall be considered quite
dependable for testing colour vision while either of the two tests may ordinarily be considered sufficient. In doubtful cases
where a candidate fails to qualify when tested by only one of the tests both the tests should be employed.
16. Field of vision - The field of vision shall be tested by the confrontation method. Where such test, gives unsatisfactory or
doubtful result the field of vision should be determined on the perimeter. The candidate having abnormal field vision will be
referred to special board.
17. Night Blindness – Night blindness need not be tested as a routine but only in special cases. No standard test for the testing
of night blindness or dark adaptation is prescribed. The Medical Board should be given the discretion to improvise such a
rough test e.g. recording of visual acuity with reduced illumination or by making the candidate recognize various objects in a
darkened room after he/she has been there for 20 to 30 minutes. Candidate’s own statements should not always be relied
upon but they should be given due consideration.
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18. Ocular conditions other than visual acuity – Any organic disease, which is likely to result in lowering the visual acuity
should be considered a disqualification.
19. Squint – Where the presence of binocular vision is essential squint even if the visual acuity is of a prescribed standard,
should be considered a disqualification.
20. One eyed Persons – The employment of one-eyed individuals is not recommended.
21. Binocular vision is required.
22. A candidate who has been found medically unfit at the initial stage on account of defects in the eyesight can be given a
period of three months by the Medical Board to undergo necessary medical procedure/surgery and re-appear before the
Medical Board for re-assessment. If the Medical Board found that such candidate has acquired the required medical standard
for carrying out the duties and responsibility of the post of Geologist, Geophysicist and Chemist in Geological Survey of
India and Jr. Hydrologists (Scientist B) in Central Ground Water Board for a reasonably long period, the concerned candidate
may be declared as medically fit by the Medical Board.
23. Blood Pressure
The Board will use its discretion regarding Blood Pressure.
A rough method of calculating normal maximum systolic pressure is as follows :-
i) With young subjects 15-25 years of age the average is about 100 plus the age.
ii) With subject over 25 years of age the general rule of 110 plus half the age seems quite satisfactory.
N.B: As a general rule any systolic pressure over 140mm and diastolic over 90mm should be regarded as suspicious and the
candidates should be hospitalized by the Board before giving their final opinion regarding the candidate’s fitness or
otherwise. The hospitalization report should indicate whether the rise in blood pressure is of a transient nature due to
excitement etc. or whether it is due to any organic disease. In all such cases X-ray and electro-cardiographic examinations of
heart and blood urea clearance test should also be done as a routine. The final decision as to the fitness or otherwise of a
candidate will, however, rest with the Medical Board only.
Method of taking Blood Pressure
The Mercury monometer type of instrument should be used as rule. The measurement should not be taken within fifteen
minutes of any exercise or excitement. Provided the patient and particularly his arm is relaxed, he may be either lying or
sitting. The arm is supported comfortably at the patient’s side in a more or less horizontal position. The arm should be freed
from clothes to the shoulder. The cuff completely deflated, should be applied with the middle of the rubber over the inner
side of the arm and its lower edge an inch or two above the bend elbow. The following turns of cloth bandage should spread
evenly over bag to avoid bulging during inflation.
The brachial artery is located by palpitation at the bend of the elbow and the stethoscope is then applied slightly and centrally
over it, below but not in contact with the cuff. The cuff is inflated to about 200 mm. Hg and then slowly deflated. The level at
which the column stands when soft successive sounds are heard represents the systolic pressure. When more air is allowed to
escape the sounds will be heard to increase in intensity. The level at which the well heard clear sounds change to soft muffled
fading sounds represents the diastolic pressure. The measurements should be taken in fairly brief period of time as prolonged
pressure of the cuff is irritating to the patient and will vitiate the readings. Rechecking, if necessary, should be done only few
minutes after complete deflation of the cuff. (Sometimes as the cuff is deflated sounds are heard a certain level, they may
disappear as pressure falls and re-appear at still lower level. This silent gap may cause error in readings).
24. The urine passed in presence of the examiner, should be examined and the result recorded. Where a Medical Board finds
sugar present in a candidate’s urine by the usual chemical test, the Board will proceed with the examination with all its other
aspects and will also specially note any signs or symptoms suggestive of diabetes. If except for the glycosuria, the Board
finds the candidate conforms to the standard of medical fitness required they may pass the candidate “fit subject to the
glycosuria being non-diabetic” and the Board will refer the case to a specified specialist in Medicine who has hospital and
laboratory facilities at his disposal. The Medical specialist will carry out whatever examination, clinical and laboratory he
considers necessary including a standard blood sugar tolerance test and will submit his opinion to the Medical Board, upon
which the Medical Board will base its final opinion “fit” or “unfit”. The candidate will not be required to appear in person
before the Board on the second occasion. This exclude the effects of medication it may be necessary to retain a candidate for
several days in hospital under strict supervision.
A woman candidate who as a result of test is found to be pregnant of 12 weeks standing or over, should be declared
temporarily unfit till confinement is over. She should be re-examined for a fitness certificate six weeks after the date of
confinement subject to the production of a medical Certificate of fitness from a registered medical practitioner.
PART I—SEC. 1]
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, FEBRUARY 6, 2016 (MAGHA 17, 1937)
205
25. The following additional points should be observed:
(a) That the candidate’s hearing in each ear is good and that there is no sign of disease of the ear. In case it is defective the
candidate should be got examined by the ear specialist; provided that if, the defect in hearing is remediable by operation or by
use of a hearing aid candidate cannot be declared unfit on that accounts, provided he/she has no progressive:
(1)
Marked or total deafness in one ear
other ear being normal
Fit for non-technical job if the
deafness is up to 30 decibel in higher
frequency
(2)
Perceptive deafness in both ears in
which some improvement is possible
by a hearing aid
Fit in respect of both technical and
non-technical jobs if the deafness is
up
to
30
decibels
in
speech
frequencies of 1000 to 4000.
(3)
Perforation of tympanic membrane of
Central or marginal type
(i)
One
ear
normal
other
ear
perforation of tympanic membrane
present. Temporarily unfit. Under
improved conditions of Ear Surgery a
candidate with marginal or other
perforation, in both ears should be
given a chance by declaring him
temporary unfit and then he may be
considered under 4(ii) below.
(ii) Marginal or attic perforation in
both ears- Unfit
(iii) Central perforation in both ears-
Temporarily unfit.
(4)
Ears with Mastoid cavity subnormal
one side/on both sides.
(i) Either ear normal hearing other
ear, mastoid cavity-fit for both
technical and non-technical jobs.
(ii) Mastoid cavity of both sides.
Unfit for technical jobs-Fit for non-
technical jobs if hearing improves to
30 decibels in either ear with or
without hearing aid.
(5)
Persistently discharging ear operated/
un-operated
Temporarily unfit for both technical
and non-technical jobs
(6)
Chronic
Inflammatory/
allergic
condition of nose with or without
bony deformities of nasal septum.
(i) A decision will be taken as per
circumstances of individual cases
(ii) If deviated nasal Septum if
present with symptoms - temporarily
unfit.
(7)
Chronic Inflammatory conditions of
tonsils and or larynx
(i) Chronic inflammatory conditions
of tonsils and or Larynx - Fit.
(ii) Hoarseness of voice of severe
degree is present - Temporarily Unfit.
(8)
Benign or locally malignant tumors of
the E.N. T.
(i) Benign tumors - Temporarily
Unfit.
(ii) Malignant Tumor - Unfit.
(9)
Otoscalrosis
If the hearing is within 30 decibels
after operation or with the help of
hearing aid- Fit
(10)
Congenital defect of ear, nose or
throat
(i) If not interfering with functions-
Fit
(ii) Stuttering of severe degree- Unfit.
(11)
Nasal Poly.
Temporarily Unfit.
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[PART I—SEC. 1
(b) That his/her speech is without impediment;
(c) That his /her teeth are in good order and that he/she is provided with dentures where
necessary for effective mastication (well filled teeth will be considered as sound);
(d) That the chest is well formed and his chest expansion sufficient; and that his heart and lungs are sound;
(e) That there is no evidence of any abdominal disease;
(f) That it is not ruptured;
(g) That he does not suffer from hydrocele, severe degree of varicocele, varicose veins or piles
(h) That his limbs, hands and feet are well formed and developed and that there is free and
perfect motion of all his joints;
(i) That he does not suffer from any inveterate skin disease;
(j) That there is no congenital malformation or defect;
(k) That he does not bear traces of acute or chronic disease pointing to an impaired constitution
(l) That he bears marks of efficient vaccination; and
(m) That he is free from communicable disease.
26. Radiographic examination of the chest for detecting any abnormality of the heart and lungs, which may not be apparent
by ordinary physical examination will be restricted to only such candidates who are declared finally successful at the
concerned Combine Geo-scientist and Geologist Examination.
The decision of the Chairman of the Central Standing Medical Board (conducting the medical examination of the concerned
candidate) about the fitness of the candidate shall be final.
When any defect is found it must be noted in the Certificate and the medical examiner should state his opinion whether or not
it is likely to interfere with the efficient performance of the duties which will be required of the candidate.
Note: Candidates are warned that there is no right of appeal from a Medical Board special or standing appointed to
determine the fitness for the above posts. If, however, Government is satisfied on the evidence produced before them of the
possibility of an error or judgment in the decision of the first Board it is open to Government to allow an appeal to a second
Board. Such evidence should be submitted within one month of the date of the communication in which the decision of the
first medical Board is communicated to the candidate, otherwise no request for an appeal to a second Medical Board, will be
considered.
If any medical certificate is produced by a candidate as a piece of evidence about the possibility of an error of judgment in the
decision of the first Board, the certificate will not be taken into consideration unless it contains a note by the medical
practitioner concerned to the effect that it has been given in full knowledge of the fact that the candidate had already been
rejected as unfit for service by the Medical Board.
Medical Board’s Report
The following intimation is made for the guidance of the Medical Examiner:
The standard of physical fitness to be adopted should make due allowance for the age and length of service, if any, of the
candidate concerned.
No person will be deemed qualified for admission to the public service who shall not satisfy Government or the appointing
authority, as the case may be, that he has no disease, constitutional affliction or bodily infirmity unfitting him or likely to
unfit him for that service.
It should be understood that the question of fitness involves future as well as the present and that one of the main objects of
medical examination is to secure continuous effective service and in the case of candidates for permanent appointment to
prevent early pension or payments in case of premature death. It is at the same time to be noted that the question is one of the
likelihood of continuous effective service and that rejection of a candidate need not be advised on account of the presence of
a defect which in only a small proportion of cases if found to interfere with continuous effective service.
A lady doctor will be co-opted as a member of the Medical Board whenever a woman candidate is to be examined.
Candidates appointed to the posts of Geophysicist are liable for field service in or out of India. In the case of such a candidate
the Medical Board should specifically record their opinion as to his fitness or otherwise for field service.
PART I—SEC. 1]
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, FEBRUARY 6, 2016 (MAGHA 17, 1937)
207
The report of the Medical Board should be treated as confidential.
In cases where a candidate is declared unfit for appointment in the Government Service the grounds for rejection
may be communicated to the candidate in broad terms without giving minute details regarding the defects pointed out by the
Medical Board.
In case where a Medical Board considers that a minor disability disqualifying a candidate for Government Service can be
cured by treatment (medical or surgical) a statement to that effect should be recorded by the Medical Board. There is no
objection to a candidate being informed of the Board’s opinion to this effect by the appointing authority and when a cure has
been effected it will be open to the authority concerned to ask for another Medical Board.
In the case of candidate who is to be declared ‘Temporarily Unfit’ period specified for re-examination should not ordinarily
exceed six months at the maximum. On re-examination after the specified period these candidates should not be declared
temporarily unfit for a further period but a final decision in regard to their fitness for appointment or otherwise should be
given.
(a) Candidate’s statement and declaration.
The Candidate must make the statement required below prior to his medical Examination and must sign the Declaration
appended thereto. His attention is specially directed to the Warning contained in the note below:
1. State your name in full (in block letters) : ………………………………
2. State your age and birth place : ………………………………
3. (a) Do you belong to races such as Gorkhas, Garhwalis, Assamese, Nagaland Tribes, etc. whose average height is
distinctly lower, answer ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ and if the answer is “Yes” state the name of the race.
(b) Have you ever had smallpox intermittent or any other fever enlargement or suppuration of glands, spitting of blood,
asthma, heart disease, lung disease, fainting attacks, rheumatism, and appendicitis?
(c) Any other disease or accident requiring confinement to bed and medical or surgical treatment?
4. Have you suffered any form or nervousness due to overwork or any other cause?
5. Furnishing the following particulars concerning your family:
Father’s
age
if
living
and state
of health
Father’s
age
at
death
and
cause of
death
No.
of
brothers
living,
their
ages and
state of
health
No.
of
brothers
dead,
their
ages and
cause of
death
Mother’
s age if
living
and state
of health
Mother’
s age at
death
and
cause of
death
No.
of
sisters
living,
their
ages and
state of
health
No.
of
sisters
dead,
their
ages and
cause of
death
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
6. Have you been examined by a Medical Board before?
7. If answer to the above is ‘Yes’ please state what services/ posts you have examined for?
8. Who was the examining authority?
9. When and where was the Medical Board held? : ………………………………
10. Results of the Medical Board’s examination if communicated to you or if known. …………………………..
11. Have you undergone any refractive surgery or eye surgery? : Yes/No.
If Yes,
When? : DD/MM/YYYY ……………………………………
Explain what kind of surgery was undergone
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
12. All the above answers are to the best of my knowledge & belief, true and correct and I shall be liable for action under law
for any material infirmity in the information furnished by me or suppression of relevant material information. The furnishing
208
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, FEBRUARY 6, 2016 (MAGHA 17, 1937)
[PART I—SEC. 1
of false information or suppression of any factual information would be a disqualification and is likely to render me unfit for
employment under the Government. If the fact that false information has been furnished or that there has been suppression of
any factual information comes to notice at any time during my service, my services would be liable to be terminated.
Candidate Signature
Signed in my presence
Signature of the Chairman of the Board
Proforma – I
Report of the Medical Board on (Name of candidate) physically examination
1. General development: Good……… Fair………. Poor……………..
Nutrition Thin…… Average…... Obese ………… Height (without shoes)…….. Weight …………..
Any recent change in weight ……….
Temperature …………………….
Girth of Chest………………….
(i) (After full inspiration) ……………..
(ii) (After full expiration) ……………..
2. Skin: Any obvious disease ………..
3. Eyes……………………………….
(1) Any disease/eye Surgery done ……………………….
(2) Night blindness…………………
(3) Colour vision …………. RE LE
(4) Field of vision …………… RE LE.
(5) Fundus Examination ……… RE LE
(6) Visual Acuity …………………
(7) Ability for stereoscopic vision…….
Acquity of
Vision:
Naked eye
With glasses
Glasses
Sph. Cyl.
Axis
Distant
Others: …………………………………..
4. Ears: Inspection ………… Hearing …….. Right Ear .…. Left Ear …….
5. Glands ………………………..……
6. Condition of Teeth.............................
Vision
RE
LE
Near Vision
RE
LE
Hypermetropia
(Manifest)
RE
LE
…………..
7. Respiratory System: Does physical examination reveal anything abnormal in the respiratory organs? If yes, explain fully
……………….
PART I—SEC. 1]
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, FEBRUARY 6, 2016 (MAGHA 17, 1937)
209
8. Circulation System …………………
(a) Heart and Organic lesions ………….
Rate: Standing …………………..
After hopping 25 times …………..
2 minutes after hopping …………..
(b) Blood Pressure:
Systolic………Diastolic …………
9. Abdomen: Girth …………………………………………….
Tenderness …………………………………………………..
Hernia ………………………………………………………..
(a) Palpabic Liver ……………………………. Spleen
Kidneys …………………………….. Tumours
(b) Haemorrhoids ……………………… Fistula
10. Nervous System: Indications if nervous or mental disabilities …………….
11. Loco Motor System: Any abnormality ……………………..
12. Genito Urinary System: Any evidence of Hydrocele, Varicocele, etc………..
Urine analysis:
(a) Physical appearance…………………………….
(b) Sp. Gr. …………………………………………..
(c) Albumen …………………………………………
(d) Sugar …………………………………………….
(e) Casts …………………………………………….
(f) Cells ……………………………………………..
13. Is there anything in the health of the candidate likely to render him unfit for the efficient discharge of his/her duties in the
service for which he/she is a candidate? ……………………………
Note: In case of female candidate, if it is found that she is pregnant of 12 weeks standing or over, she should be declared
temporarily unfit vide regulation 9.
14. (a) For which services has the candidate been examined and found in all respects qualified for the efficient and
continuous discharge of his duties and for which of them is he considered unfit? …………………………………….
15. Is the candidate fit for FIELD SERVICE ?
Note I: The Board should record their findings under one of the following:
Note I: The Board should record their findings under one of the following three categories:
(i) Fit
(ii) Unfit on account of ………………………………
(iii) Temporarily unfit on account of ……………………….
Note II: The candidate has not undergone chest X-ray test. In view of this, the above findings are not final and are subject to
the report on chest X-ray test.
Place:
Date:
Chairman
Signature Member
Member
Seal of the Medical Board
210
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, FEBRUARY 6, 2016 (MAGHA 17, 1937)
[PART I—SEC. 1
PROFORMA-II
Candidate’s Statement/ Declaration
. State your Name
(In block letter)
Roll No.
Candidate’s Signature
Signed in my presence
Signature of the Chairman of the Board
To be filled-in by the Medical Board
Note: The Board should record their findings under one of the following three categories in respect of chest X-ray test of the
candidate.
Name of the candidate........................................................................................
(i) Fit........................................................................................
(ii) Unfit on account of ..........................................................
(iii) Temporarily unfit on account of....................................
Place:
Date :
Signature
Chairman
Member
Member
Seal of the Medical Board
Candidate Signature
Signed in my presence Signature of the
Chairman of the Board
PART I—SEC. 1]
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, FEBRUARY 6, 2016 (MAGHA 17, 1937)
211
APPENDIX- III
Brief particulars relating to the post for which recruitment is being made through this examination.
1. Geological Survey of India
Geologists/Geophysicist/Chemist, Group A-
(a) Candidates selected for appointment will be appointed on probation for a period of two years which may be extended, if
necessary.
(b) During the period of probation the candidates may be required to undergo such course of training and instructions and to
pass such examination and tests as may be prescribed by the competent authority.
(c) Prescribed hierarchy of scales of pay in the Geological Survey of India:
Sl. No.
Name & Designation of the Post
Revised Pay Scale
Pay Band
Grade Pay
1.
Geologist
PB - 3: Rs. 15,600 - 39,100
Rs. 5,400
2.
Senior Geologist
PB - 3: Rs. 15,600 - 39,100
Rs. 6,600
3.
Superintending Geologist
PB - 3: Rs. 15,600 - 39,100
Rs. 7,600
4.
Director (Geology)
PB - 4: Rs. 37,400 - 67,000
Rs. 8,700
5.
6.
Deputy Director General (Geology)
Additional Director General (Geology)
PB - 4: Rs. 37,400 - 67,000
PB – 4: Rs. 67,000 -79,000
Rs. 10,000
Increment @3% per
annum
1.
Geophysicist
PB - 3: Rs. 15,600 - 39,100
Rs. 5,400
2.
3.
Senior Geophysicist
PB - 3: Rs. 15,600 - 39,100
Rs. 6,600
Superintending Geophysicist
PB - 3: Rs. 15,600 - 39,100
Rs. 7,600
4.
5.
6.
Director (Geophysics)
Deputy Director General (Geophysics)
Additional Director General (Geophysics)
PB - 4: Rs. 37,400 - 67,000
PB - 4: Rs. 37,400 - 67,000
PB – 4: Rs. 67,000 -79,000
Rs. 8,700
Rs. 10,000
Increment @3% per
annum
1.
Chemist
PB - 3: Rs. 15,600 - 39,100
Rs. 5,400
2.
Senior Chemist
PB - 3: Rs. 15,600 - 39,100
Rs. 6,600
3.
Superintending Chemist
PB - 3: Rs. 15,600 - 39,100
Rs. 7,600
4.
Director (Chemistry)
PB - 4: Rs. 37,400 - 67,000
Rs. 8,700
5.
Deputy Director General (Chemistry)
PB - 4: Rs. 37,400 - 67,000
Rs. 10,000
(d) Promotions to the highest grade of posts in the Department will be made in accordance with the recruitment rules subject
to such modifications as may be made by Government from time to time.
(e) Conditions of service and leave and pension are these described in the Fundamental Rules and Civil Services Regulations
respectively, subject to such modifications as may be made by Government from time to time.
212
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, FEBRUARY 6, 2016 (MAGHA 17, 1937)
[PART I—SEC. 1
(f) Conditions of Provident Fund are those laid down in the General Provident Fund (Central Service) Rules, subject to such
modifications as may be made by Government from time to time.
(g) All officers of Geological Survey of India are liable for service in any part of India or outside India.
2. Central Ground Water Board
Scientist 'B' (Jr. Hg.), Group A—
(a) Candidates selected for appointment will be appointed on probation for a period of two years which may be extended, if
necessary.
(b) Prescribed scales of pay in the Central Ground Water Board :—
Sl. Name/Designation of the Post
Pre-revised Pay
Revised Pay Scale No.
Pay Band
Grade Pay
1. Scientist 'B' (Jr. Hg
Rs. 8,000-275-13,500/-
PB-3: Rs. 15,600—39,100/-
Rs. 5,400/-
2. Scientist 'C' (Sr. Hg.)
Rs.10,000-325-15,200/-.
PB-3: Rs. 15,600—39,100/-
Rs. 6,600/-
3. Scientist
Rs.12,000-375-16,500/-.
PB-3: Rs. 15,600—39,100/-
Rs. 7,600/-
4. Regional Director
Rs.14,300-400-18,300/-
PB-4: Rs. 37,400—67,000/-
Rs. 8,700/-
5. Member
Rs.18,400-500-22,400/-.
PB-4: Rs.37,400—67,000/-
Rs.10,000/-
6. Chairman
Rs. 22,400-525-24,500/-.
PB-4: Rs. 67,000/-
NIL
(annual increment @3%)—79,000/-
(c) Promotions to the highest grades of posts in the Department will be made in accordance with the recruitment rules subject
to such modifications as may be made by Government from time to time.
(d) Conditions of service and leave and pensions are those described in the Fundamental Rules and Civil Services
Regulations respectively, subject to such modifications as may be made by Government from time to time.
(e) Conditions of Provident Fund are those laid down in the General Provident Fund (Central Services) Rules, subject to such
modifications as may be made by Government from time to time.
(f) All Officers of Central Ground Water Board are liable for services in any part of India or outside India.
FARIDA M. NAIK
Director
MINISTRY OF YOUTH AFFAIRS AND SPORTS
New Delhi-110001, the 18th January 2016
Sub. :— Constitution of the Council for the management and administration of National Youth Development Fund (NYDF)
under the Central Sector Scheme namely National Young Leader Programme (NYLP)—regarding.
No. F. 2-2/2015-NYKS—The undersigned is directed to convey the approval of Competent Authority under the
provisions of Rule 6 of Schedule ‘B’ of National Youth Development Fund (NYDF) under the Central Sector Scheme
namely National Young Leader Programme (NYLP) set up vide Notification No. 2-2/2015-NYKS dated 8th July 2015, to the
Constitution of the Council with the following composition :—
S. No.
Name
Position/Designation
1.
Shri Sarbananda Sonowal, MOS (I/C) YA&S
Chairperson (ex-officio)
2.
Shri Rajeev Gupta, Secretary (YA)
Member (ex-officio)
3.
Ms. Kiran Soni Gupta, Additional Secretary & Financial Adviser, M/o YA&S
Member (ex-officio)
PART I—SEC. 1]
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, FEBRUARY 6, 2016 (MAGHA 17, 1937)
213
S. No.
Name
Position/Designation
4.
Shri Lalit Kumar Gupta, Joint Secretary (YA)
Member (ex-officio)
5.
Major General (Retd.) Dilawar Singh, Director General (NYKS)
Member (ex-officio)
6.
Dr. G. K. Tuteja, Director, National Service Scheme
Member (ex-officio)
7.
Dr. Latha Pillai, Director (RGNIYD)
Member (ex-officio)
8.
Ms. Liza Bhansali
Member
9.
Shri Sanjay Kumar Singh
Member
10.
Sh. Thanglemilan, Director, M/o YAS
Member-Secretary
2. A member of the Council shall cease to be as such, if such member :—
(i)
has been adjudged as an insolvent; or
(ii)
has been convicted of an offence which, in the opinion of the Central Government involves, moral turpitude;
or
(iii) has become physically and mentally incapable of acting as member.
3. The term of the nominated members of the Council shall be for a period of three years from the date of issue of
these orders and the members shall be eligible for re-nomination.
4. The term of office of an-ex-officio member of the Council shall be so long as he hold the office of which he is a
member.
ORDER
Ordered that a copy of the Notification be published in the Gazette of India and communicated to all conversed.
RAJIVE SABHARWAL
Under Secretary
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