5175 GI/2016
(5117)
jftLVªh la- Mh- ,y- (,u) 04@0007@2003μ05
REGD. NO. D. L. (N) 04/0007/2003—05
izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
lkIrkfgd
WEEKLY
la- 47]
ubZ fnYyh] uoEcj 13—uoEcj 19] 2016] 'kfuokj@dk£rd 22—dk£rd 28] 1938
No. 47]
NEW DELHI, NOVEMBER 13—NOVEMBER 19, 2016, SATURDAY/KARTIKA 22—KARTIKA 28, 1938
bl Hkkx esa fHkUu i`"B la[;k nh tkrh gS ftlls fd ;g i`Fkd ladyu ds :i esa j[kk tk lds
Separate Paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation
Hkkx II—[k.M 3—mi&[k.M (ii)
PART II—Section 3—Sub-section (ii)
Hkkjr ljdkj ds ea=kky;ksa (j{kk ea=kky; dks NksM+dj) }kjk tkjh fd, x, lkafof/d vkns'k vkSj vf/lwpuk,a
Statutory Orders and Notifications Issued by the Ministries of the Government of India
(Other than the Ministry of Defence)
गृह मंतर्ालय
नई िदल् ली, 8 नवम् बर, 2016
का.आ. 2237.—केन् दर्ीय सरकार, राजभाषा (संघ के शासकीय पर्योजनᲂ के िलए पर्योग) िनयम, 1976 (यथा
संशोिधत, 1987) के िनयम 10 के उप-िनयम (4) के अनुसरण मᱶ, गृह मंतर्ालय के िनम् निलिखत कायार्लय मᱶ िहन् दी का
कायर्साधक ज्ञान रखने वाले कमर्चािरयᲂ की संख् या 80% से अिधक हो जाने के फलस् वरूप इस कायार्लय को एतारा
अिधसूिचत करती है:-
कायार्लय उप महािनरीक्षक, सशस् तर् सीमा बल, केन् दर्ीयकृत पर्िशक्षण केन् दर् सपड़ी
डाकघर–ज् वालामुखी, िजला-कागंड़ा (िहमाचल पर्देश)-176031
[सं.12017/01/2012-िहन् दी]
आर.के. िमतर्ा, संयुक् त सिचव
5118
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS
New Delhi, the 8th November, 2016
S.O. 2237.—In pursuance of sub rule (4) of Rule 10 of the Official Language (Use for official purposes of the
Union) Rules, 1976 (as amended in 1987), the Central Government hereby notifies the following office of the Ministry
of Home Affairs, wherein the percentage of the staff, having working knowledge of Hindi has gone above 80% :—
Office of the Dy. Inspector General Sashastra Seema Bal,
Centralised Training Center SSB, Sapri, P. O.- Jwalamukhi,
Distt- Kangra (HP)- 176031
[No. 12017/01/2012-Hindi]
R. K. MITRA, Jt. Secy.
कािमक, लोक िशकायत तथा पᱶशन मंतर्ालय
(कािमक और पर्िशक्षण िवभाग)
नई िदल् ली, 27 अक् तूबर, 2016
का.आ. 2238.—केन् दर् सरकार, िदल् ली िवशेष पुिलस स् थापन अिधिनयम, 1946 (1946 का अिधिनयम सं. 25)
की धारा 6 के साथ पिठत धारा 5 की उप धारा (1) ᳇ारा पर्दत् त शिक्तयᲂ का पर्योग करते हुए हिरयाणा सरकार के राज् यपाल
के िदनांक 15.07.2016 की अिधसूचना संख् या 20/03/2016-3 एचजीआई ᳇ारा दी गई सहमित से एतारा सूचना
तकनीकी अिधिनयम, 2000 (2000 का अिधिनयम 21) की धारा 66 ई और 67 बी के अंतगर्त नाबािलग लड़की के यौन
उत् पीड़न एवं अन् य दंडनीय अपराधᲂ की जांच के संबंध मᱶ अथवा िकए गए िकन् हᱭ अपराधᲂ अथवा इसी तरह के तथ् यᲂ से
उद्भूत अपराधᲂ के सम् बन् ध मᱶ िकए गए पर्यास, दुष् पर्ेरण और षडयंतर् के मामले के अन् वेषण के सम् बंध मᱶ िदल् ली िवशेष पुिलस
स् थापन के सदस् यᲂ की शिक्तयᲂ एवं क्षेतर्ािधकार का िवस् तार एतारा संपूणर् हिरयाणा राज् य पर करती है।
[फा.सं. 228/51/2016-एवीडी-II]
एल.पी. शमार्, अवर सिचव
MINISTRY OF PERSONNEL, PUBLIC GRIEVANCES AND PENSIONS
(Department of Personnel and Training)
New Delhi, the 27th October, 2016
S.O. 2238.—In exercise of the powers conferred by Sub-section (I) of Section 5 read with Section 6 of the
Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946 (Act No. 25 of 1946), the Central Government with the consent of the
Governor of the State of Haryana communicated vide Notification No.20/03/2016-3HGI dated 15.07.2016 of
Government of Haryana hereby extends the powers and jurisdiction of the members of the Delhi Special Police
Establishment in the whole of the State of Haryana for investigation into a complaint of sextortion of female minor girl
and commission of offences punishable under section 66-E and 67-B of the Information Technology Act, 2000
(Act No. 21 of 2000), and any other offences(s), attempt , abetment and conspiracies in relation to or in connection with
above mentioned offence and any other offence of offences committed in the course of the same transaction arising out
of the same facts.
[F.No. 228/51/2016-AVD-II]
L. P. SHARMA, Under Secy.
ubZ fnYyh] 11 uoEcj] 2016
dk-vk- 2239-—dsUnz ljdkj] ,rn~}kjk fnYyh fo'ks"k iqfyl LFkkiu vf/fu;e] 1946 (1946 dk vf/fu;e la- 25) dh
/kjk 6 ds lkFk ifBr /kjk 5 dh mi&/kjk (1) }kjk iznÙk 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, gfj;k.kk jkT; ljdkj] x`g foHkkx dh fnukad
19-12-2014 dh vf/lwpuk la- 2@109@2014&1 ihbZ ds ekè;e ls izkIr lgefr ls tkiku nwrkokl] ubZ fnYyh (uksV ocZy la[;k
¹Hkkx IIμ[k.M 3(ii)º
Hkkjr dk jkti=k % uoEcj 19] 2016@dk£rd 28] 1938
5119
1@68@13) ds ekè;e ls jk"Vªh; iqfyl ,tsalh] tkiku }kjk izkIr vuqjks/ i=k vkSj fof/d lgk;rk gsrq fons'k ea=kky;@x`g ea=kky;] ubZ
fnYyh ds i=k fu"iknu ls lacaf/r lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh vf/fu;e] 2000 dh /kjk 43 ds lkFk ifBr /kjk 66 ds ln`'k tkiku naM lafgrk
ds vuqPNsn 234&2 ds v/hu nwjlapkj&ykbuksa ds ekè;e ls vuf/Ñr dekUM okys eSyos;j;qDr bZ&esy Hkstus ftldh otg ls tkiku
ijek.kfod ,tsalh ds d£e;ksa ds }kjk iz;qDr dEI;wVj lc;wfVykbts'ku ds iz;kstu ls foijhr dk;Z djsxk] ls lacaf/r vijk/ rFkk
mi;qZDr vijk/@vijk/ksa esa fd, x, iz;klksa] nq"izsj.kkvksa vkSj "kM;a=kksa rFkk mlh laO;kogkj esa fd, x, vFkok mUghsa rF;ksa ls mRiUu fdlh
vijk/ ;k vijk/ksa esa nks"kh O;fDr;ksa ds fo#¼ lkFk gh lkFk vkijkf/d vfHk;kstu 'kq: djus ds fy, fnYyh fo'ks"k iqfyl LFkkiu ds
lnL;ksa dh 'kfDr;ksa ,oa {ks=kkf/dkj dk leLr gfj;k.kk jkT; esa foLrkj djrh gSA
[iQk- la- 228@68@2014&,ohMh&II]
,l- ih- vkj- f=kikBh] voj lfpo
New Delhi, the 11th November, 2016
S.O. 2239.—In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of Section 5 read with Section 6 of the
Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946 (Act No. 25 of 1946), the Central Government with the consent of the
State Government of Haryana, Home Department, vide Notification No. 2/109/2014-I PE dated 19.12.2014, hereby
extends the powers and jurisdiction of the members of the Delhi Special Police Establishment to the whole of the State
of Haryana for investigation in respect of execution of Letters Rogatory received from the National Police Agency
Japan thrugh Embassy of Japan, New Delhi (Note verbale No. 1/68/13) and Ministry of External Affairs, New
Delhi/Ministry of Home Affairs, New Delhi for legal assistance relating to offences of sending e-mail with a malware
which contaianed unauthorized command that would cause the computer utilized for the business of the personnel of
Japan Atomic Energy Agency to operate counter to the purpose of the sub utilization through telecommunication line
which corresponding to Article 234-2 of the Penal Code of Japan corresponding to Section 43 read with 66 of
Information Technology Act, 2000 (Act No. 21 of 2000) and any other offence(s), attempt, abetments and conspiracies
in relation to or in connection with above mentioned offence and any other offence or offences in committed in the
course of the same transaction arising out of the same facts.
[F. No. 228/68/2014-AVD-II]
S. P. R. TRIPATHI, Under Secy.
Je ,oa jkstxkj ea=kky;
ubZ fnYyh] 8 uoEcj] 2016
dk-vk- 2240-—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/fu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh èkkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa dsUnzh; ljdkj ykbZooSy
,fo,'ku l£ol ds çcaèkra=k ds lac¼ fu;kstdksa vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqcaèk esa fu£n"V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa dsUnzh; ljdkj
vkS|ksfxd vfèkdj.k@Je U;k;ky; ua- 2] eqEcbZ ds iapkV (lanHkZ la[;k 2@17 vkWiQ 2009) dks çdkf'kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj
dks 08-11-2016 dks çkIr gqvk FkkA
¹la- ,y&11012@10@2009&vkbZvkj (lh,e&I)º
,e- ds- flag] vuqHkkx vf/dkjh
MINISTRY OF LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT
New Delhi, the 8th November, 2016
S.O. 2240.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court No. 2,
Mumbai (Ref. No. 2/17 of 2009) as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the employers in relation
to the management of M/s. Livewell Aviation Services and their workmen, which was received by the Central
Government on 08.11.2016.
[No. L-11012/10/2009-IR (CM-I)]
M. K. SINGH, Section Officer
5120
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL NO.2, MUMBAI
PRESENT : M.V. DESHPANDE, Presiding Officer
REFERENCE NO. CGIT-2/17 of 2009
EMPLOYERS IN RELATION TO THE MANAGEMENT OF M/S. LIVEWELL AVIATION SERVICES
The Livewell Aviation Services
9, Narayan Udyog Bhawan
Lalbaug Ind. Estate
Dr. Ambedkar Road
Lalbaug
Mumbai-400 012.
AND
THEIR WORKMEN
Shri Avinash L. Shinde
Room No.10 A, 183/189
Ramaji Madav Vani Chawl
GIP Store Lane
Lower Parel
Mumbai-400 013.
APPEARANCES:
FOR THE EMPLOYER :
Ms. Anjali Purav, Advocate
FOR THE WORKMEN
:
Mr. H. K. Vaidyanathan, Advocate
Mumbai, dated the 8thAugust, 2016
AWARD
1.
The Government of India, Ministry of Labour & Employment by its Order No. L-11012/10/2009 -IR (CM-I)
dated 27/02/2009 in exercise of the powers conferred by clause (d) of sub-section (1) and sub-section 2(A) of Section
10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 have referred the following industrial dispute to this Tribunal for adjudication:
“Whether the action of the management of M/s. Livewell Aviation Services, Mumbai in dismissing the services
of Mr. Avinash L. Shinde, Utility Hand, w.e.f. 05/10/2007 is justified and legal? To what relief is the workman
concerned entitled?”
2.
After receipt of Reference, notices were issued to both the parties. They appeared through their representatives.
Second party workman filed his Statement of Claim Ex-5. According to him, he was employed with First party
Company since 16/8/2003 as a Loader. He was paid salary by cash for one year, few times by cheque and subsequently
it was credited to bank. His last drawn salary was 3500/- per month. His service record was clean and spotless.
According to him on 9/8/2007 when he was on duty one of the passengers had a very big luggage and he had helped
him with the luggage. He had always been polite towards the passengers. That particular passenger was impressed with
his work and offered him a tip of Rs. 100/-. He refused to accept the said tip, but the passenger forcibly had put
Rs. 100/- in his pocket. But thenMr. Thomas the Manager misunderstood the entire episode and abused him. His entry
pass was taken away by supervisor on the instruction of Mr.Thomas. On 10/8/2007 he reported to gate but he was not
told anything and was called upon to come back on 12/8/2007. He was informed that he should wait for further
instructions and he may not be provided with any work in future.
3.
According to second party workman he wrote letters dated 10/9/2007, 4/10/2007 and 13/10/2007 but no reply
was received by him. However he had received letter of termination dated 5/10/2007 on 19/10/2007. He therefore
addressed a letter 17/12/2007 through his Advocate.
4. According to second party workman his termination is illegal and void-ab-initio and against the Principles of
Natural Justice and he was not paid compensation under 25 F of I.D. Act. He was terminated without providing any
opportunity to defend himself. No show-cause notice was given to him and no charge sheet was given for inquiry to be
conducted before termination. Therefore he is entitled to reinstatement of services with full back wages and continuity
of services on and from 5/10/2007.
¹Hkkx IIμ[k.M 3(ii)º
Hkkjr dk jkti=k % uoEcj 19] 2016@dk£rd 28] 1938
5121
5. According to him he has filed complaint of unfair labour practices before Labour Court. First party Company filed
a preliminary objection in the said case stating that Central Government is appropriate Government and accordingly he
has raised a demand of reinstatement of service and full back wages. Accordingly Desk Officer, Central Labour
Ministry sent the Reference to the Tribunal.
6. First party company resisted the Statement of Claim by filing its Written Statement Ex-15. According to the first
party as per the set norms the workers/utility hands who are engaged to provide services to the passengers such as
baggage handling,wheel chair etc. are not supposed to ask or take tip from passengers. If it isfound that workers/utility
hand had asked or taken tip from passengers, then his air port entry pass is confiscated and he is not allowed to enter in
airport premises for rendering services. Second party workman was caught while taking tip of Rs. 100/- on 10/8/2007
and his entry pass was confiscated. He is not entitled to enter the airport premises for rendering any services and thus
the services of second party workman have to be terminated.
7. It is contended that Mr.Thomas, Manager of company had caught the workman Mr. Shinde demanding and
pestering the passengers for money and then passenger taking out note of Rs. 100/- from his wallet and the workman
accepting the same and keeping it in the pocket of his trouser. The supervisor Mr. James Swami, was also witness to
the same. It is then contended that second party workman was paid a salary from very first month and there was no
such condition of signing blank paper nor the second party workman has signed any blank paper. Second party
workman used to remain absent and therefore show-cause notices were issued to him for unauthorized absence.
According to First party Company since it was seen by Mr. Thomas, Manager as well as Mr. James Swamy,the
Supervisor that the workman had demanded and pestered the passenger to get the money and there was no question of
inquiring about the entire facts. Since the second party workman had indulged in demanding and accepting money
from the passengers, his entry pass was confiscated and as such his termination is legal and proper. Since he is not
entitled to reinstatement and as such the services of second party workman were terminated in terms of his appointment
letter and also as per the terms of the settlement with the union. Thus the first party company has prayed that the
Reference be dismissed with cost.
8. Following are the issues for my determination. I record my findings thereon for the reasons to follow:
Sr. no.
Issues
Findings
1.
Whether the action of management of M/s. Livewell Aviation Services,
No.
Mumbai in dismissing the services of Avinash L. Shinde, Utility Hand
w.e.f. 5/10/2007 is justified and legal?
2.
Whether Second party workman is entitled to any relief?
Yes
3.
What order?
As per order below.
REASONS
ISSUE No. 1:
9. At the outset it may be stated that the first party company has not led any oral evidence. The workman has filed
affidavit in lieu of examination in chief at Ex- 10. However his evidence has gone unchallenged and there is no cross-
examination directed against him by the first party company. In his evidence Mr. Avinash Shinde has specifically
stated that he helped the passenger with the luggage and the said passenger though offered him a tip of Rs. 100/- he
refused to accept the said tip but the passenger put tip in his pocket and then this episode was misunderstood by
Manager Mr. Thomas. Subsequently his gate pass was confiscated and he was not provided any work. Lastly the
termination letter dated 5/10/2007 which was received by second party workmanon 19/10/2007. It is thus clear from
his evidence that no enquiry was conducted nor any show cause notice was given to him.
10. It is submitted by the first party in his Written Statement that since the episode was witnessed by Mr. Thomas,
Manager as well as Mr. James Swamy,Supervisor, there is no question of holding inquiry. But then first party company
has not adduced evidence of Mr. James, Supervisor and Mr. Thomas,Manager to substantiate the charges made against
the workman to the effect that he had demanded tip of Rs. 100/- from the said passenger and accepted the money from
said passenger in their presence. Non-examination of the witnesses namely Mr. Swamy, Supervisor and Mr. Thomas,
Manager goes to the root of matter.
11. In this respect Ld. Advocate for the second party workman resorted to the decision in case of Joginder Singh
V/s P.O.Labour Court, Patiyala and Anr 2004 III CLR 189, wherein the Hon’ble Court observed that;
“Petitioner-workman terminated from services without holding inquiry. Labour Court held termination to be
justified in the background of misconduct committed by the petitioner. Petition is challenging judgment and
Award of Labour Court. It is held that no departmental inquiry was held nor the petitioner was served with
any notice obviously neither the Principles of Natural Justice were kept in view nor was any inquiry held
5122
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
against petitioner by the management. Even the alleged misconduct was not proved. It is held that
termination cannot be sustained.”
12. He also seeks to rely on the decision in case of Dehra Friends Co-operative Transport Society Ltd. V/s. P.P.
Anr 2008 LLR 284,wherein it is held that;
“The termination of a workman without conducting of inquiry, without payment of retrenchment compensation
and one month’s pay in lieu of notice as stipulated by Section 25F of I.D. Act is liable to set aside and the
workman will be entitled to reinstatement.”
13. It is observed that the workman stated in affidavit that he was not employed till date in spite of his best efforts to
secure an alternative employment.So he has been rightly awarded back wages.
14. In this respect it is rightly pointed out on behalf of the second party workman that he wrote letters mentioning
therein the true state of affairs but his letters were not replied and then he received termination letter even without
paying retrenchment compensation and without holding any inquiry. It is specifically contended in his affidavit that he
was not given opportunity to defend himself. In view of that it was expected of first party to adduce evidence. But
then no evidence is adduced by the first party company. As such the alleged misconduct is not proved by the first party
by adducing evidence.
15. In the light of above facts and circumstances and Rulings herein referredabove I am in opinion that the action of
management M/s. Livewell Aviation Services, Mumbai in dismissing the services of Mr. Avinash L. Shindew.e.f.
5/10/2007 is unjustified and illegal. Issue no 1 is thereforeanswered accordingly.
Issue Nos. 2 and 3:
16. In view of my findings to issue No. 1, it can be said that the termination of second party workman Mr. Shinde in
illegal and unjustified and therefore he is entitled to reinstatementwith full back-wages as he is unemployed till date
and he has not secured alternate employment. Accordingly I decide Issue No. 2.
17. In the result I pass following order:
ORDER
1.
Reference is allowed with no order as to costs.
2.
It is declared that the action of management in dismissing the services of Mr. Avinash L. Shinde is illegal
and unjustified.
3.
First party Company is directed to reinstate the second party workman with continuity of services and full
back wages on and from 05/10/2007.
Date: 08.08.2016
M. V. DESHPANDE, Presiding Officer
ubZ fnYyh] 8 uoEcj] 2016
dk-vk- 2241-—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/fu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh èkkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa dsUnzh; ljdkj ,;j bafM;k
fyfeVsM ds çcaèkra=k ds lac¼ fu;kstdksa vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqcaèk esa fu£n"V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa dsUnzh; ljdkj vkS|ksfxd
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¹la- ,y&20013@2@2016&vkbZvkj (lh,e&I)º
,e- ds- flag] vuqHkkx vf/dkjh
New Delhi, the 8th November, 2016
S.O. 2241.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court No. 2,
Mumbai (Ref. No. 2/1 of 2014) as shown in Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the employers in relation to the
management of M/s. Air India Ltd. and their workmen, which was received by the Central Government on 08.11.2016.
[No. L-20013/2/2016-IR (CM-I)]
M. K. SINGH, Section Officer
¹Hkkx IIμ[k.M 3(ii)º
Hkkjr dk jkti=k % uoEcj 19] 2016@dk£rd 28] 1938
5123
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL NO.2, MUMBAI
PRESENT : M.V. DESHPANDE, Presiding Officer
COMPLAINT NO.CGIT-2/1 of 2014
(Arising out of Ref.CGIT-2/27 of 2013)
All India Cabin Crew Association
L-401, Kalpita Enclave
Swamy Nityanand Marg
Opp. Vijaynagar Society
Andheri (E)
Mumbai-400 069
…Complainant
V/s.
Chairman & Managing Director
Air India Ltd., Airlines House
113, Gurudwara Rakabganj Road
New Delhi-110 001
…Opponent
APPEARANCES:
FOR THE COMPLAINANT
:
Mr. V.B. Kumar, Advocate
FOR THE OPPONENT
:
Mr. L.L. D’Souza, Representative
Mumbai, dated the 14th September, 2016
AWARD
This Complaint is filed by the complainant under Section 33-A of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 hereinafter for
brevity referred as I.D. Act. According to the complainant it is mandatory on the part of the employer to seek
permission in writing from the Tribunal before discharging the services of workman under I.D. Act. The Opponent/
management have illegally dismissed 13 workmen who are members of complainant Union. Therefore the
Complainant Union prays to declare the terminations as illegal and reinstate the workmen with back wages and other
benefits.
2.
The Opponent/ management filed their Reply/ Written Statement at Ex-8. According to the opponent, the
Association has no locus-standi to file a complaint under Section 33 A of I.D. Act which stipulates that a complaint can
be filed only by an employee aggrieved by any contravention of the provisions of Section 33. Therefore the complaint
is not maintainable. They denied all the allegations/ contentions made in the complaint and prayed to reject the
complaint.
3.
On 08/07/2016 complainant filed application along with an affidavit in support to withdraw the complaint
stating that the termination orders in respect of 12 cabin crew were withdrawn and the said employees have joined their
duties. One of the crew member is contesting the approval application u/s 33 2 (b). Therefore the complainant Union
prays to allow them to withdraw the complaint. Opponent / Management filed their say to the said application. Orders
were passed on the said application. Accordingly I pass the following order:
ORDER
The complaint stands disposed of as withdrawn.
Date: 14.09.2016
M. V. DESHPANDE, Presiding Officer
ubZ fnYyh] 8 uoEcj] 2016
dk-vk- 2242-—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/fu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh èkkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa dsUnzh; ljdkj lh-ih-,y-
vkbZ-ih- fyfeVsM ds çcaèkra=k ds lac¼ fu;kstdksa vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqcaèk esa fu£n"V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa dsUnzh; ljdkj
vkS|ksfxd vfèkdj.k@Je U;k;ky; ua- 2] eqEcbZ ds iapkV (lanHkZ la[;k 2@45 vkWiQ 2015) dks çdkf'kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj
dks 08-11-2016 dks çkIr gqvk FkkA
¹la- ,y&11012@24@2015&vkbZvkj (lh,e&I)º
,e- ds- flag] vuqHkkx vf/dkjh
5124
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
New Delhi, the 8th November, 2016
S.O. 2242.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court No. 2,
Mumbai (Ref. No. 2/45 of 2015) as shown in Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the employers in relation to
the management of M/s. Cargo Partners Logistics India Pvt. Ltd. and their workmen, which was received by the
Central Government on 08.11.2016.
[No. L-11012/24/2015-IR (CM-I)]
M. K. SINGH, Section Officer
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL NO.2, MUMBAI
PRESENT : M.V. DESHPANDE, Presiding Officer
REFERENCE NO. CGIT-2/45 of 2015
EMPLOYERS IN RELATION TO THE MANAGEMENT OF M/S. CARGO PARTNERS
LOGISTICS INDIA PVT. LTD.
The Regional Manager
M/s. Cargo Partners, Logistics India Pvt. Ltd.
129/130/131, 1st floor, Sahar Cargo Estate
Opp. J.B. Nagar
Andheri , Mumbai-400 099.
AND
THEIR WORKMAN
The President
Maharashtra Nav Nirman Cha Kamgar Sena
BMC Parking Plaza Building, G-North
Dadar (W)
Mumbai-400 028.
APPEARANCES:
FOR THE EMPLOYER :
No appearance
FOR THE WORKMAN :
No appearance
Mumbai, dated the 14thSeptember, 2016
AWARD
The Government of India, Ministry of Labour & Employment by its Order No.L-11012/24/2015-IR (CM-I),
dated 19.08.2015 in exercise of the powers conferred by clause (d) of sub-section (1) and sub-section 2 (A) of Section
10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 have referred the following industrial dispute to this Tribunal for adjudication:
“Whether the termination of 8 workmen namely (a) Mr. Michael Pathrose (b) Mr.D.V. Verma, (c) Mr. Nixon
D’Cruz (d) Mr. Iqbal Patel (e) Mr. DevendraSatamkar (f) Mr. MolindKadam (g) Mr. Philip Baretto (h) Mr.
Rajendra Sonawane by the management of M/s. Cargo Partners Logistics India Pvt. Ltd. w.e.f. 30.12.2015 is
lawful and justified? To what relief the workmen are entitled to ?”
2.
After receipt of the Reference, notices were issued to both the parties. Acknowledgement of notice served on
the second party workman is at Ex-3.Matter was adjourned on several occasions for filing Statement of Claim by
second party/ Workman. Neither second party/Workman appeared before this Tribunal nor filed his Statement of
claim. Without Statement of claim, the Reference cannot be decided on merits and the same deserves to be dismissed.
Thus I pass the following order:
ORDER
Reference stands dismissed for want of prosecution.
Date: 14.09.2016
M. V. DESHPANDE, Presiding Officer
¹Hkkx IIμ[k.M 3(ii)º
Hkkjr dk jkti=k % uoEcj 19] 2016@dk£rd 28] 1938
5125
ubZ fnYyh] 8 uoEcj] 2016
dk-vk- 2243-—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/fu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa dsUnzh; ljdkj ;wukbZVsM
cSad vkWiQ bafM;k ds izca/ra=k ds lac¼ fu;kstdksa vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/ esa fufnZ"V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa dsUnzh; ljdkj
vkS|ksfxd vf/dj.k@Je U;k;ky;] Hkqous'oj ds iapkV (lanHkZ la- 50@2007) dks izdkf'kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks 08-11-
2016 dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y&12011@87@2007&vkbZvkj (ch&II)]
jfo dqekj] MsLd vf/dkjh
New Delhi, the 8th November, 2016
S.O. 2243.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 50/2007) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-
Labour Court, Bhubaneswar as shown in the Annexure in the Industrial Dispute between the management of United
Bank of India and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 08.11.2016.
[No. L-12011/87/2007-IR (B-II)]
RAVI KUMAR, Desk Officer
ANNEXURE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT, BHUBANESWAR
Present:
Shri B.C. Rath,
Presiding Officer, C.G.I.T.-cum-Labour
Court, Bhubaneswar.
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE CASE NO. 50/2007
Date of Passing Order – 24th June, 2016
Between:
The Chief Regional Manager,
United Bank of India, Orissa-I Region,
Plot No. A-83, Kalpana Area,
Bhubaneswar (Orissa)
…1st Party-Management.
(And)
The Secretary,
United Bank of India Employees Union,
Orissa State Committee,
C/o. United Bank of India,
B-56, Sahidnagar, Bhubaneswar (Orissa)
…2nd Party-Union.
Appearances:
None
…
For the 1st Party-Management.
None
…
For the 2nd Party-Union.
ORDER
Pursuant to the letter No. L-12011/87/2007-IR(B-II), dated 20/22.10.2010, the parties were noticed afresh to file
their statements so as to enable the Tribunal to adjudicate upon their disputes. The 2nd party-Union files its statement of
claim on 02.12.2010, whereas the 1st Party-Management submitted its written statements on 27.11.2013. When the case
is taken up for settlement of issues and hearing both the parties failed to make their appearance. The reference/case was
adjourned from time to time expecting the parties to make their appearance to prosecute their disputes. It is worthy to
mention here that the reference was returned earlier to the Ministry with a no-dispute award for non-appearance of the
parties. In the above back-drops when the parties are found absent there is no alternative before the Tribunal than to
presume that either they have lost their interest in the case or they might have resolved their disputes amicably out of
5126
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
the court. In the given circumstances a no-dispute award is required to be passed and accordingly a no-dispute award is
passed in the case.
2.
The reference is answered in the above terms.
Dictated & Corrected by me.
B.C. RATH, Presiding Officer
ubZ fnYyh] 8 uoEcj] 2016
dk-vk- 2244-—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/fu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa dsUnzh; ljdkj iatkc
us'kuy cSad ds izca/ra=k ds lac¼ fu;kstdksa vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/ esa fufnZ"V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa dsUnzh; ljdkj
vkS|ksfxd vf/dj.k@Je U;k;ky;] dksphu ds iapkV (lanHkZ la- 40@2013) dks izdkf'kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks 08-11-2016
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y&12012@54@2013&vkbZvkj (ch&II)]
jfo dqekj] MsLd vf/dkjh
New Delhi, the 8th November, 2016
S.O. 2244.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 40/2013) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-
Labour Court, Cochin as shown in the Annexure in the Industrial Dispute between the management of Punjab National
Bank, Vazhakkad Branch, Dist. and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 08.11.2016.
[No. L-12012/54/2013-IR (B-II)]
RAVI KUMAR, Desk Officer
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT,
ERNAKULAM
Present: Shri.K. Sasidharan, B.Sc., LLB, Presiding Officer
(Friday the 09th day of September, 2016/18th Bhadrapada, 1938)
ID 40/2013
Workman
:
Smt. Divya P.V.,
Puthanpurayil House,
Chekkode P.O.,
Vazhakkad,
Dist. Malappuram – 673645.
By Adv. Shri. Prasad. T
Management
:
The Branch Manager,
Punjab National Bank,
Vazhakkad Branch,
Dist. Malappuram – 673640.
By Adv. Shri P. Ramakrishnan
This case coming up for final hearing on 01.09.2016 and this Tribunal-cum-Labour Court on 09.09.2016 passed the
following:
AWARD
This is a reference under clause (d) of sub-section(1) and sub-section (2A) of Section 10 of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947 (Act 14 of 1947) for adjudication.
2.
The dispute referred for adjudication is:
“Whether the action of the management of Punjab National Bank in not granting terminal benefits to
Smt. Divya P. V. temporary part time sweeper at their Vazhakkad Branch prior to her termination is
correct? What relief she is entitled to?”
¹Hkkx IIμ[k.M 3(ii)º
Hkkjr dk jkti=k % uoEcj 19] 2016@dk£rd 28] 1938
5127
3.
After receipt of the Order No.L-12012/54/2013-IR(B-II) dated 08.08.2013 issued by the Ministry of Labour,
Government of India, summons was issued to the parties to appear and submit their pleadings. On receipt of the
summons the parties entered appearance through counsel and submitted their pleadings.
4.
The contentions in the claim statement filed by the workman in brief are as follows:-
The workman joined the services of the management bank at their Vazhakkad branch, as a part-time sweeper in
February, 2010. Since then she discharged the duty assigned to her to the best of her ability and to the satisfaction of
the officials of the management bank. The dedicated work rendered by the workman was appreciated by the officials
of the management bank on several occasions. On 31.05.2012 the Manager of the Vazhakkad branch informed that the
workman is terminated from the post of sweeper. The action of the management is illegal, unjust, unsustainable and
against the principles of natural justice. The dismissal from service without any notice or enquiry is illegal and
improper. The workman has not committed any acts of misconduct. She was employed in the management bank
continuously and without any break from 01.02.2010 to 31.05.2012. The denial of employment to the workman by the
management bank is an act of unfair labour practice. The workman is entitled to be reinstated in service with full back
wages, continuity of service and other attendant benefits.
5.
Before terminating her from the post of sweeper she was assigned the duty to clean the ATM counter of the
bank for two months, for which she was paid @ `500/- on each occasion. The management bank has not paid arrears
of wages amounting to `2,500/- for five months to the workman. The mother-in-law of the workman Smt. P. Bharathi
was employed in the management bank. She was superannuated from the services of the bank on 31.01.2010. With
effect from 01.02.2010 the workman was employed in the management bank till she was terminated on 31.05.2012.
She received @ `57/- per day for the services rendered by her in the management bank and issued voucher evidencing
the same. The workman has requested to declare that the dismissal order issued by the management is illegal; unjust
and to reinstate her in service with full back wages, continuity of service and all attendant benefits; to pay the arrears of
wages and to pay compensation to her.
6.
The averments in the written statement filed by the management in brief are as follows:-
The dispute raised at the instance of the individual workman is not sustainable either in law or on facts. The
workman was never appointed by the bank through regular process of employment and no appointment letter was
issued to her. There was no employer-employee relationship between the bank and the workman. The person involved
in this reference will not come under the purview of “workman” as defined under Section 2(s) of the Industrial
Disputes Act. Therefore, the dispute raised at her instance cannot be treated as an industrial dispute as defined under
Section 2(k) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
7.
The recruitment to the subordinate cadre in the bank is done through the medium of employment exchange and
after following a proper selection process for those candidates who fulfill their eligibility criteria as per the guidelines
issued by the bank from time to time. The workman has no right to claim regularization bypassing the guidelines for
appointment issued by the bank.
8.
The contention of the workman that she was employed as a sweeper at the Vazhakkad branch of the
management bank, is false and incorrect. The sweeper of the Vazhakkad branch of the management bank retired from
service on 31.01.2010. That vacancy was not filled up by the management bank immediately for the reason that proper
procedure has to be complied before appointing a person in a permanent vacancy. Therefore the branch manager
engaged several persons on temporary basis for the purpose of cleaning the branch premises. The workman was one
among such persons engaged by the branch Manager. She had no continuous service under the management bank. She
has not completed 240 days of continuous service under the management bank during the twelve months period as
claimed by her. For the period 01.06.2011 to 31.05.2012 the workman was employed on casual basis for 189 days.
The management bank has paid a sum of `10,773/- for the work done by her on casual basis.
9.
The management is following the rules for appointment of part-time sweepers. As per the present procedure the
qualification for appointment as part-time sweeper is:
“Educational Qualification : Maximum not passed 10th class/standard. There is no minimum qualification
and even illiterates are eligible for appointment as PTS.
Age: Above 18 years and below 24 years as on the 1st day of January of the year if the vacancies are
notified within 30th June and as on 1st July, if the vacancies are notified in the 2nd half of the calendar year.”
10.
The vacancy of part-time sweeper in the Vazhakkad branch of the management bank was filled up by transfer of
Smt Bindu, who was formerly working at Vengara branch of the bank ever since 31.01.2004. Smt. Bindu joined the
Vazhakkad branch on 01.06.2012. From that date and there is no vacancy for PTS at the Vazhakkad branch. Even if
the workman has applied under the regular process of recruitment, her application would not have been considered for
the reason that she was not having the required eligibility criteria specified above.
5128
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
11.
The mother-in-law of the workman was in the services of the management bank and she retired from service on
31.01.2010. Thereafter the management bank engaged several persons on casual and temporary basis till the
permanent posting was done. From 01.06.2011 to 31.05.2012 the management bank engaged the workman for 189
days. Subsequently a permanent part-time sweeper was appointed and thereby the temporary engagement made by the
bank for doing the sweeping work came to an automatic end.
12.
The contention of the workman that she had uninterrupted and meritorious service under the management and
her dedicated work was appreciated by the officials of the management bank, is false and incorrect. The contention of
the workman that her services were terminated without any notice and without complying the procedural requirements
is false and incorrect. The management has called upon the workman to prove all the averments in the claim statement.
The services of the workman was discontinued after the posting of the new incumbent on regular basis. Therefore the
management has requested to uphold their contentions and reject the claim of the workman.
13.
After filing written statement by the management, the workman has not filed rejoinder even though opportunity
was afforded to her. Thereafter the matter was posted for taking steps and for production of documents. Subsequently,
as requested by the workman, as per the order in IA No.95/2014 the management was called upon to produce certain
documents or file affidavit. As per the order in IA No.95/2014 the management produced the documents as requested
by the workman.
14.
Thereafter opportunity was afforded to the workman to adduce evidence to substantiate her plea. In spite of
granting several adjournments the workman remained absent. Therefore she was set ex-parte. The documents
produced by the management are marked as Exts.M1 series. Heard the learned counsel for the management.
15.
The points arising for consideration are:
“(i)
Whether the workman is entitled to be reinstated in service in the management bank as claimed
by her?
(ii)
To what relief the workman is entitled to?”
16.
Point Nos.(i) & (ii):-
The workman involved in this reference, Smt. Divya P. V. has stated that she
joined the services of the management bank at their Vazhakkad branch as a part-time sweeper in February,
2010. She would further state that she had uninterrupted and continuous service under the management bank till
31.05.2012. The workman has stated that on several occasions her dedicated work in the management bank was
appreciated by the officials of the bank. She has stated that on 31.05.2012 the Manager of the Vazhakkad branch of the
management bank informed that she has been terminated from the post of sweeper. According to the workman the
denial of employment is illegal, unjust and against the principles of natural justice. She has stated that before
terminating her from the services of the management bank no enquiry was conducted and no notice of termination was
served on her. She has stated that she had more than 240 days’ service under the management bank within a period of
one year of her employment. She would further state that apart from the assigned duty as a sweeper she was asked to
clean the ATM counter of the bank for about two months, for which she was paid @ `500/- per month. She has stated
that she continued that special assignment for a further period of five months, for which no remuneration was paid to
her.
17.
The workman has stated that she received @ `57/- per day for the services rendered by her in the management
bank, for which she has issued voucher evidencing the same. It is stated that from 01.02.2010 the workman was
continuously employed under the management bank till she was terminated on 31.05.2012. According to the workman
the decision of the management bank is illegal and against the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution of
India. She has sought for a declaration that the dismissal from service by the management is illegal, unjust and to
reinstate her with full back wages, continuity of service and other attendant benefits.
18.
The management has contended that the workman involved in this reference will not come under the purview of
Section 2(s) of the Industrial Disputes Act and that the dispute raised cannot be treated as the one as defined under
Section 2(k) of the ID Act. The management has stated that the workman was never appointed by the bank through
regular process of employment and no appointment letter was issued to her. They have stated that there was no
employer-employee relationship between the workman and the management bank. It is stated that the recruitment to
the subordinate cadre in the bank is done through the employment exchange and after following the proper selection
process for those candidates who fulfill the eligibility criteria as per the guidelines issued by the bank.
19.
The management has stated that the sweeper employed at the Vazhakkad branch retired from service on
31.01.2010. The management could not fill up that vacancy as the procedure for appointment has to be complied
before appointing any person in a permanent vacancy. Therefore the branch engaged persons on temporary basis for
cleaning the bank premises. The management has stated that the workman never had continuous service of 240 days.
It is stated that for the period from 01.06.2011 to 31.05.2012 the workman was engaged on casual basis for 189 days.
¹Hkkx IIμ[k.M 3(ii)º
Hkkjr dk jkti=k % uoEcj 19] 2016@dk£rd 28] 1938
5129
20.
On behalf of the management Ext.M1 series are the documents marked. These are cash credit vouchers for the
period from 02.03.2010 to 01.06.2012, maintained by the management bank evidencing payment of cleaning charges.
Those documents reveal that apart from the workman herein, other persons were also engaged by the bank for doing the
cleaning work in the bank. Even though the workman has claimed continuity of service from 01.02.2010 to 31.05.2012
under the management bank there is no acceptable evidence to prove the same. Ext.M1 series, marked on behalf of the
management reveal that the management bank engaged other persons also for doing the cleaning work during the
period from 02.03.2010 to 01.06.2012. Therefore, the workman involved in this reference cannot claim continuity of
service under the management. It follows that the workman is not entitled to the relief claimed. Hence the points for
consideration are answered against the workman.
21.
In the result an award is passed holding that the workman is not entitled to any relief claimed as per this
reference.
The award will come into force one month after its publication in the Official Gazette.
Dictated to the Personal Assistant, transcribed and typed by her, corrected and passed by me on this the 09th day
of September, 2016.
SASIDHARAN K., Presiding Officer
APPENDIX
Witness for the workman
NIL
Witness for the management
NIL
Exhibits for the workman
NIL
Exhibits for the management
M1
-
Credit cash voucher No.M-28551 dated 02.03.2010 for an amount of `1,653/- paid to
Smt. Janaki as cleaning charges from 22.01.2010 to 28.02.2010 by the management
branch.
M1(a)
-
Credit cash voucher No.M-232894 dated 31.03.2010 for an amount of `1,539/- paid as
cleaning charges by the management branch.
M1(b)
-
Credit cash voucher No.M-20363 dated 03.05.2010 for an amount of `1,311/- paid to
Smt. Mini as cleaning charges for 04/2010 by the management branch.
M1(c)
-
Credit cash voucher No.M-4004 dated 01.06.2010 for an amount of `1,425/- paid to Smt.
Mini. P as cleaning charges for 05/2010 by the management branch.
M1(d)
-
Credit cash voucher No.M-5244 dated 01.07.2010 for an amount of `1,482/- paid as
cleaning charges for 06/2010 by the management branch.
M1(e)
-
Credit cash voucher No.M-526780 dated 02.08.2010 for an amount of `1,539/- paid to
Smt. Usha as cleaning charges for 07/2010 by the management branch.
M1(f)
-
Credit cash voucher No.M-49664 dated 01.09.2010 for an amount of `1,368/- paid as
cleaning charges from for 08/2010 by the management branch.
M1(g)
-
Credit cash voucher No.M-706179 dated 01.10.2010 for an amount of `1,368/- paid to
Smt. Usha as cleaning charges for 09/2010 by the management branch.
M1(h)
-
Credit cash voucher No.M-66561 dated 02.11.2010 for an amount of `1,311/- paid as
daily wages for PTS by the management branch.
M1(i)
-
Credit cash voucher No.M-128830 dated 01.12.2010 for an amount of `1,368/- paid to
Smt. Mini as cleaning charges for 11/2010 by the management branch.
M1(j)
-
Credit cash voucher No.M-80046 dated 03.01.2011 for an amount of `1,482/- paid to
Smt. Mini as cleaning charges for 12/2010 by the management branch.
M1(k)
-
Credit cash voucher No.M-12782 dated 02.02.2011 for an amount of `1,425/- paid to
Smt. Mini as cleaning charges for 01/2011 by the management branch.
M1(l)
-
Credit cash voucher No.M-339175 dated 01.03.2011 for an amount of `1,311/- paid to
Smt. Mini as cleaning charges for 02/2011 by the management branch.
5130
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
M1(m)
-
Credit cash voucher No.M-427095 dated 31.03.2011 for an amount of `1,482/- paid to
Smt. Leela as cleaning charges for 03/2011 by the management branch.
M1(n)
-
Credit cash voucher No.M-170369 dated 02.05.2011 for an amount of `1,311/- paid to
Smt. Mini as cleaning charges for 04/2011 by the management branch.
M1(o)
-
Credit cash voucher No.M-436934 dated 01.06.2011 for an amount of `1,482/- paid to
Smt. Mini as cleaning charges by the management branch.
M1(p)
-
Credit cash voucher No.M-422552 dated 02.07.2011 for an amount of `1,482/- paid to
Smt. Mini as cleaning charges by the management branch.
M1(q)
-
Credit cash voucher No.M-146198 dated 01.08.2011 for an amount of `1,425/- paid to
Smt. Divya as cleaning charges for 07/2011 by the management branch.
M1(r)
-
Credit cash voucher No.M-273561 dated 01.09.2011 for an amount of `1,368/- paid to
Smt. Divya as cleaning charges by the management branch.
M1(s)
-
Credit cash voucher No.M-735545 dated 01.10.2011 for an amount of `1,255/- paid to
Smt. Leela as cleaning charges for 09/2011 by the management branch.
M1(t)
-
Credit cash voucher No.M-383335 dated 03.11.2011 for an amount of `1,311/- paid to
Smt. Divya as cleaning charges by the management branch.
M1(u)
-
Credit cash voucher No.P-110839 dated 05.12.2011 for an amount of `1,425/- paid to
Smt. Divya as cleaning charges by the management branch.
M1(v)
-
Credit cash voucher No.M-3531 dated 03.01.2012 for an amount of `1,539/- paid to Smt.
Mini as cleaning charges for 12/2011 by the management branch.
M1(w)
-
Credit cash voucher No.P-5222 dated 06.02.2012 for an amount of `1,425/- paid to Smt.
Divya as cleaning charges by the management branch.
M1(x)
-
Credit cash voucher No.P-114289 dated 02.03.2012 for an amount of `1,197/- paid to
Smt. Divya as cleaning charges for 02/2012 by the management branch.
M1(y)
-
Credit cash voucher No.P-111391 dated 31.03.2012 for an amount of `1,482/- paid to
Smt. Mini as cleaning charges for 02/2012 by the management branch.
M1(z)
-
Credit cash voucher No.P-727579 dated 30.04.2012 for an amount of `1,254/- paid as
cleaning charges for 04/2012 by the management branch.
M1(aa)
-
Credit cash voucher No.P-94702 dated 01.06.2012 for an amount of `1,368/- paid as
cleaning charges for 05/2012 by the management branch.
ubZ fnYyh] 8 uoEcj] 2016
dk-vk- 2245-—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/fu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa dsUnzh; ljdkj ;wfu;u cSad
vkWiQ bafM;k ds izca/ra=k ds lac¼ fu;kstdksa vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/ esa fufnZ"V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa dsUnzh; ljdkj
vkS|ksfxd vf/dj.k@Je U;k;ky;] caxykSj ds iapkV (lanHkZ la- 37@2015) dks izdkf'kr djrh gS tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks 08-11-2016
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y&12011@76@2015&vkbZvkj (ch&II)]
jfo dqekj] MsLd vf/dkjh
New Delhi, the 8th November, 2016
S.O. 2245.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 37/2015) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-
Labour Court, Bangalore as shown in the Annexure in the Industrial Dispute between the management of Union Bank
of India and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 08.11.2016.
[No. L-12011/76/2015-IR (B-II)]
RAVI KUMAR, Desk Officer
¹Hkkx IIμ[k.M 3(ii)º
Hkkjr dk jkti=k % uoEcj 19] 2016@dk£rd 28] 1938
5131
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIUBNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT,
BANGALORE
DATED : 29th SEPTEMBER 2016
PRESENT : Shri V S RAVI, Presiding Officer
C R No. 37/2015
I Party
II Party
The Joint Secretary,
The General Manager (P & HR),
Bank Employees Federation of India,
Union Bank of India, Central Office, 239,
Karnataka, No.208, 1st Floor, 7th Cross,
Vidhan Bawan Marg, Nariman Point,
Cubbonpet Main Road,
Mumbai - 400021
Bangalore-560002.
AWARD
1.
The Central Government vide Order No.L-12011/76/2015– IR(B-II) dated 09.11.2015 in exercise of the powers
conferred by Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) and Sub-Section2(A) of Section 10 of Industrial Dispute act, 1947 has made
this reference for adjudication with following Schedule :
SCHEDULE
“Whether workmen working in the posts carrying Special pay has to attend cash duty, in addition to their
routine duties, or not under the 9th bipartite settlement?”
2.
After the receipt of the reference, the matter has been registered on the file of this Tribunal and notices have been
sent for both parties. Sh. B. M Madhavan, Joint Secretary of Bank employees Federation of India, Karnataka for First
Party present and the Counsel for second Party also present.
3.
On 29.09.2016, Sh. B. M Madhavan, Joint Secretary of Bank employees Federation of India, Karnataka for First
Party filed Submission that the dispute of Sh. Venkatesh, an employee of the Union Bank of India against the Second
Party Management and the said Sh. Venkatesh has availed Voluntary Retirement from Union Bank of India and he is
not interest to continue the litigation and wanted to close the dispute. Therefore, First party has not submitted any
Claim papers and requested to close the dispute.
4.
Further, in the above mentioned submission filed by First Party on 29.09.2016, it is requested to permit the First
Party Union to withdraw the above dispute raised in this reference. In view of the memo filed by Sh. B. M Madhavan,
Joint Secretary of Bank employees Federation of India, Karnataka for First Party, the reference does not survive, for
consideration and has to be closed, as withdrawn.
5.
In the result, I pass the following Award.
AWARD
The Reference is rejected as withdrawn by the First Party Union.
(Dictated, transcribed, corrected and signed by me on 29th September, 2016)
V. S. RAVI, Presiding Officer
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5132
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
New Delhi, the 8th November, 2016
S.O. 2246.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 30/2015) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-
Labour Court, Chennai as shown in the Annexure in the Industrial Dispute between the management of Indain
Overseas Bank, Regional Office, Karumandapam, Trichy and their workmen, received by the Central Government on
08.11.2016.
[No. L-12012/86/2014-IR (B-II)]
RAVI KUMAR, Desk Officer
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL- CUM - LABOUR COURT,
CHENNAI
Tuesday, the 18th October, 2016
Present : K.P. PRASANNA KUMARI, Presiding Officer
Industrial Dispute No. 30/2015
(In the matter of the dispute for adjudication under clause (d) of sub-section (1) and sub-section 2(A) of Section 10 of
the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(14 of 1947), between the Management of Indian Overseas Bank and their workman)
BETWEEN :
Sri P. Thangaraj
:
1st Party/Petitioner
AND
1.
The Chief Manager
:
2nd Party/1st Respondent
Indian Overseas Bank,
Regional Office
No. 4, Bharatidasan Salai
Cantonment
Trichy-620001
2.
The Senior Manager
:
2nd Party/2nd Respondent
Indian Overseas Bank, Karumandapam
Trichy
Appearance :
For the 1st Party/Petitioner
:
M/s. K.M. Ramesh, Advocates
For the 2nd Party/1st & 2nd Respondent
:
M/s. K.K. Sivashanmugham, Advocate
AWARD
The Central Government, Ministry of Labour and Employment vide its Order No. L-12012/86/2014-IR (B.II)
dated 09.03.2015 referred the following Industrial Dispute to this Tribunal for adjudication.
The schedule mentioned in that order is :
“Whether the demand of the workman Sri P. Thangaraj in seeking regularization as Messenger in Indian
Overseas Bank is legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled?”
2.
On receipt of the Industrial Dispute this Tribunal numbered it as ID 30/2015 and issued notices to both sides.
Both sides entered appearance through their counsel and filed Claim and Counter Statement respectively.
3.
The averments in the Claim Statement filed by the petitioner in brief are these:
The petitioner has studied upto 7th Standard. He was appointed as Temporary Messenger by the Respondent,
Indian Overseas Bank after an oral interview and was posted in Trichy Main Branch on 02.08.1995. He had worked
continuously without any break till 30.09.2003. The daily wages payable to the petitioner was marginally increased
every year. In the year 2013 he was paid @ Rs. 150/- per day. The petitioner was discharging work of a perennial
nature as Messenger. In spite of that he was retained as a temporary employee. From 01.10.2003 he was working at
Karumandapam Branch, Trichy. The circular of the Bank dated 23.03.2011 stated that it has decided to absorb
casual/temporary messengers/sweepers who have worked in any of the branches or offices in permanent vacancies and
completed 240 or more days continuously, in a phased manner. The petitioner was made to affix his signature in an
¹Hkkx IIμ[k.M 3(ii)º
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5133
application form intended to regularize his service. However, even after this he continued to be engaged as Temporary
Messenger and paid wages every day. The petitioner orally demanded the Respondent to absorb him in service.
Consequently, on 26.10.2014 the Branch Manager of Karumandapam Branch, Trichy orally informed the petitioner not
to report for work from 27.10.2014 onwards. The dispute is raised accordingly. The action of the Respondent in
terminating the service of the petitioner is violative of principles of natural justice and arbitrary. The petitioner had
completed more than 240 days of continuous service in a period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of his
termination. He had completed 480 days of continuous service in a period of 24 calendar months ever since 02.08.1993
and is to be deemed to have attained permanent status as per the Tamil Nadu industrial Establishment (Conferment of
Permanent Status to Workman) Act. The Respondent did not comply with Section-25F of the Industrial Disputes Act
while terminating the petitioner from service. The Respondent had been engaging new hands. So there is violation of
Sections 25G and 25F of the Industrial Disputes Act. The petitioner is without any employment since 27.10.2014. An
order may be passed directing the Respondent to reinstate the petitioner in service and to regularize him in service.
4.
The Respondents have filed Counter Statement contending as below:
The Indian Overseas Bank has got a system of proper recruitment procedure for all the staffs. Some of the
Branch Managers have engaged casual labour under exigencies like leave vacancy, sudden increase in work, etc.
without following the recruitment procedure. The petitioner was temporarily engaged as casual labour. It was not based
on proper selection process recognized by the Board of the Bank. The engagement of the petitioner is an irregular
engagement without the support of proper selection process. The petitioner has no right to be absorbed or regularized
in service. The Bank had entered into a settlement wherein it agreed to absorb the casual/temporary messenger/sweeper
subject to certain conditions. A circular was issued consequent to the settlement. Pursuant to the circular the petitioner
had submitted a declaration for absorption in bank service. He had declared that he had passed 7th Standard. As per the
circular a candidate should have passed 8th Standard to be eligible for the post of Messenger. The petitioner was not
continuously engaged at Karumandapam Branch. He was engaged only on leave vacancies. The petitioner was not
absorbed as per the settlement dated 17.02.2011. Consequent to the non-absorption the petitioner was disengaged. This
cannot be construed as retrenchment. Section-25F of the ID Act cannot be invoked in such a situation. The application
of the petitioner for the post of Messenger was not considered as he does not have minimum educational qualification.
Whether he worked continuously is to be verified. He was not continuously engaged at Karumandapam Branch. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief based on Tamil Nadu Industrial Establishment (Conferment of Permanent Status
to Workman) Act also. The petition is liable to be dismissed.
5.
The evidence in the case consists of oral evidence of WW1 and MW1 and documents marked as Ext.W1 to
Ext.W25, Ext.M1 and Ext.M2 and C1 to C4.
6.
The points for consideration are:
(i)
Whether the petitioner is entitled to be reinstated and regularized in service?
(ii)
What, if any if the relief to which the petitioner is entitled?
The Points
7.
The petitioner has claimed that he has started to work with the Indian Overseas Bank from August, 1993 and
had been continuously working until 26.10.2014 on which date he was orally terminated from service, According to the
petitioner he had initially joined at Trichy Main Branch of the Bank as a Messenger and had worked there till
30.09.2003. According to him he had been working continuously at Trichy Main Branch. He was asked to work at
Karumandapam Branch, Trichy from 01.10.2003 and thus he had started to work in this branch from this date.
According to him he was continuously working in the Bank all along, starting from August 1993. In the meanwhile the
Bank had entered into a settlement on 17.02.2011 regarding absorption of Messengers/Sweepers etc. who were working
on temporary or casual basis and his application for absorption was obtained on the basis of the settlement also. He had
later received a letter stating that his absorption will be considered only with prospective effect. Still there was no
absorption but he had continued to work in the Bank until 26.10.2014
8.
The petitioner had given evidence as WW1 to substantiate his case. Ext.M1 is the settlement entered into by the
Bank with All India Overseas Bank Employees Union. Ext.M2 is the circular issued on the basis of Ext.M1. Ext.M22
comprises the letter by the Senior Manager of Karumandapam Branch to the Chief Manager of the Regional Office
stating that he is forwarding the letter received from the petitioner. The annexure is an undertaking by the petitioner to
the effect that he will not be claiming absorption retrospectively, that if his declaration regarding the period of his
engagement is found false or any documents submitted by him in support of his age, qualification, etc are found bogus
he would be liable to be terminated from service. The details of the engagement of the petitioner in the two different
branches are also given in this annexure. It states that he had worked for 10 years from 02.08.1993 to 30.09.2003 at
Trichy Main Branch and from 01.10.2003 at Karumandapam branch and was still working there as Messenger on
12.04.2011 on which date it is seen signed. There is also a certificate from the Branch Head to the effect that he was
5134
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
engaged at Karumandapam Branch since 01.10.2003 and he had been engaged continuously for 240 days or more
preceding 15.10.2010.
9.
The case in the Counter Statement is that the petitioner has not been eligible as per the conditions provided in
Ext.M1 settlement. The Counter Statement proceeds as if the application of the petuitioenr for absorption was for the
post of Messenger and that this was not considered mainly because the petitioner did not have the educational
qualification for the post of messenger. As per Ext.M1, the candidate should have passed 8th standard to be eligible for
the post of Messenger. However, on going through Ext.W22 it could be seen that the petitioner had been asking for the
post of Sweeper only for which he was qualified as per the conditions in Ext.M1. For the post of Sweeper one should
have passed 5th standard and should not have passed 8th standard. Alongwith Ext.W22 the petitioner seems to have
given the Record Sheet to show that he had studied upto 5th Standard. Ext.W25 is produced here to show that he did not
pass 8th Standard. Ext.W25 is the copy of the Transfer Certificate showing that the petitioner was promoted to 8th
Standard. This much is the qualification he is having and he was eligible to be absorbed in the post of Messenger if he
had sufficient period of service as per Ext.M1 also.
10.
The petitioner himself has produced Ext.W1 to Ext.W22, all salary vouchers showing payment of wages to him
by the Bank. Ext.W1 is of the year 1993. Ext.W2 is of 1998 and Ext.W3 is of 1999. There is also Ext.W4 of 2004,
Ext.W5 of 2009, Exts.W6, Ext.W7 and Ext.W8 of 2010 and Ext.W9 of 2013. The other salary vouchers are of different
dates in the year 2014. As per Ext.M1, to be eligible for absorption the petitioner should have completed 240 or more
days continuously in a calendar year as on 15.11.2010. Ext.W1 to Ext.W9 reveals only occasional payments and is not
sufficient to prove his eligibility under Ext.M1. Of course, the question remains whether the petitioner who is having
salary voucher from 1993 would have been working for the Bank just once in a blue moon.
11.
The Bank has produced Ext.C1 to Ext.C4, the General Ledger Statements. I have been laboriously going
through the entries of each day in the statement to find out on how many days the petitioner has worked. Unfortunately,
it does not reveal anything much to support the petitioner. The payments made to him as per these are only occasional
with long gap in between different dates. The payments are in very small amounts also making it impossible of any
assumption that the payment was for several days together. I have been trying to find out for how many days the
petitioner had worked in the 12 months in the calendar year prior to 15.11.2010 which is the cut-off date as per Ext.M1.
Even these days are very minimum and nowhere near the 240 days required.
12.
The petitioner has stated in the Claim Statement itself that even after he had received Ext.W23, the letter from
the Chief Manager that absorption, if any will be only with prospective effect, the petitioner had been continuing in the
Bank. Though there is only one wage voucher for the year 2013, he had produced several vouchers of the year 2014.
Ext.W10 to Ext.W21 are such vouchers. This suggests continuous engagement of the petitioner in the Bank in 2014.
His case in the Claim Statement as well as in evidence is that he was terminated from service on 26.10.2014. This
statement is proved by Ext.W21, the voucher dated 25.10.2014 showing that he was there until this date.
13.
The petitioner had filed IA 79/2016 before this Tribunal to direct the Respondent to produce the Muster Rolls,
P&L Vouchers, etc. to prove his case. It was in response to this application Ext.C1 to Ext.C4 were produced by the
Respondent. The petitioner had sought for the documents upto 2014. What the Respondent had stated in the Counter
Statement is that Attendance Register will be available only for permanent employees. Then it is stated that the
documents sought are voluminous and are confidential in nature. It is further stated that the vouchers will be preserved
for only 8 years after which they would be destroyed. However, the petitioner has not produced the vouchers even
within the period of 8 years. Definitely, the vouchers immediately prior to termination of the petitioner would have
been available at the Bank. Even those are not produced. Ext.C1 to Ext.C4 are of the period from 02.01.2008 to
31.12.2011 only. The case of the petitioner is that he was working continuously upto 2014 in which case the GL
Statements of the period after 31.12.2011 also were relevant. The failure of the Respondent to produce these
documents call for an adverse inference.
14.
Ext.C1 to Ext.C4 probably prove that the petitioner would not come within the eligibility criteria of Ext.M1 in
the absence of continuous engagement for more than 240 days prior to the cut-off date. However, the case of the
petitioner for reinstatement is not on the basis of Ext.M1 alone. He is harping his claim also on the fact that he was in
continuous service at the time when he was disengaged and thus terminated by the Respondent. The petitioner has
produced Ext.W9 to Ext.W21 the documents available with him to probabalise his case that he was continuously
working with the Bank. The petitioner is only a casual employee who had been at the beck and call of the Bank for a
long time. He having produced the entire evidence available with him, the burden has shifted upon the Respondent to
prove that he was not working continuously before he was terminated from service. The Respondents have failed to
discharge this burden. It is to be assumed that the petitioner had worked with the Bank for more than 240 days in the
calendar year preceding the date of his termination.
15.
The action of the Respondents in terminating the petitioner amounts to retrenchment. There is no case for the
Respondents that any retrenchment notice or compensation in lieu of notice was given. This being the case the
¹Hkkx IIμ[k.M 3(ii)º
Hkkjr dk jkti=k % uoEcj 19] 2016@dk£rd 28] 1938
5135
petitioner is entitled to reinstatement even if not absorption, or compensation. The petitioner can opt for reinstatement
or compensation.
16.
In view of my discussion above, the Respondents are directed to reinstate the petitioner in his previous position
and pay him wages equal to the minimum wages or pay him compensation of Rs. 3.00 lakhs, at his option. In either
case the direction should be carried out within 2 months of the publication of the Award. If the petitioner opts for
compensation and it is not paid within the stipulated period, the Respondent shall pay interest @ 7.5% from the date of
the Award.
The reference is answered accordingly.
(Dictated to the P.A., transcribed and typed by him, corrected and pronounced by me in the open court on this
day the 18th October, 2016)
K. P. PRASANNA KUMARI, Presiding Officer
Witnesses Examined:
For the 1st Party/Petitioner
:
WW1, Sri P. Thangaraj
For the 2nd Party/1st and 2nd Management
:
MW1, Sri O.K. Ganesh
Documents Marked:
On the petitioner’s side
Ex.No.
Date
Description
Ext.W1
21.08.1993
Salary Voucher showing daily wages paid to the petitioner
Ext.W2
19.12.1998
Salary Voucher showing daily wages paid to the petitioner
Ext.W3
06.04.1999
Salary Voucher showing daily wages paid to the petitioner
Ext.W4
01.06.2004
Salary Voucher showing daily wages paid to the petitioner
Ext.W5
03.10.1999
Salary Voucher showing daily wages paid to the petitioner
Ext.W6
03.10.1999
Salary Voucher showing daily wages paid to the petitioner
Ext.W7
03.01.2010
Salary Voucher showing daily wages paid to the petitioner
Ext.W8
22.05.2010
Salary Voucher showing daily wages paid to the petitioner
Ext.W9
20.12.2013
Salary Voucher showing daily wages paid to the petitioner
Ext.W10
12.02.2014
Salary Voucher showing daily wages paid to the petitioner
Ext.W11
05.04.2014
Salary Voucher showing daily wages paid to the petitioner
Ext.W12
22.05.2014
Salary Voucher showing daily wages paid to the petitioner
Ext.W13
21.06.2014
Salary Voucher showing daily wages paid to the petitioner
Ext.W14
03.07.2014
Salary Voucher showing daily wages paid to the petitioner
Ext.W15
08.08.2014
Salary Voucher showing daily wages paid to the petitioner
Ext.W16
01.09.2014
Salary Voucher showing daily wages paid to the petitioner
Ext.W17
20.09.2014
Salary Voucher showing daily wages paid to the petitioner
Ext.W18
01.10.2014
Salary Voucher showing daily wages paid to the petitioner
Ext.W19
20.10.2014
Salary Voucher showing daily wages paid to the petitioner
Ext.W20
21.10.2014
Salary Voucher showing daily wages paid to the petitioner
Ext.W21
25.10.2014
Salary Voucher showing daily wages paid to the petitioner
Ext.W22
-
Copy of letter from the Senior Manager, IOB to the Chief Manager, PAD, IOB,
Regional Office, Trichy enclosing the application form of the petitioner
Ext.W23
21.04.2011
Copy of letter from the Chief Manager, IOB to the petitioner
5136
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Ext.W24
27.10.2014
Copy of letter from petitioner to the Assistant Labour Commissioner (Central),
Chennai
Ext.W25
27.05.1993
Xerox copy of School Transfer Certificate issued by National College Higher
Secondary School, Tiruchirapalli to the petitioner
On the Management’s side
Ex.No.
Date
Description
Ext.M1
17.02.2011
Memorandum of Settlement under Section 12(3) of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
Ext.M2
23.03.2011
Circular issued by Second Party Bank (Ref.No. EST/71/2010-11)
Core Documents on the Management’s side
C.1
02.01.2008 to
General Ledger Statement of Other Expenses of Karumandapam Branch
31.12.2008
C.2
02.01.2009 to
General Ledger Statement of Other Expenses of Karumandapam Branch
31.12.2009
C.3
02.01.2010 to
General Ledger Statement of Other Expenses of Karumandapam Branch
31.12.2010
C.4
02.01.1998 to
GL – 7451 – Wages – Temporary Messenger
31.12.2011
GL – 7452 – Wages – Temporary Messenger.
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S.O. 2247.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 14/2013) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-
Labour Court, Bangalore as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial Dispute between the management of All India
Bank Association and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 08.11.2016.
[No. L-12011/89/2012-IR (B-II)]
RAVI KUMAR, Desk Officer
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIUBNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT,
BANGALORE
DATED : 6th SEPTEMBER 2016
PRESENT : Shri V S RAVI, Presiding Officer
C R No. 14/2013
I Party
II Party
The General Secretary,
The Chairman,
All India Bank Deposit
All India Bank Association,
Collectors Workmen Union(R),
World Trade Centre Complex Centre-1,
772#1439, Renukacharya Temple Street,
Mumbai-400005
KP Agrahar, Mysore.
¹Hkkx IIμ[k.M 3(ii)º
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5137
AWARD
1.
The Central Government vide Order No. L-12011/89/2012 – IR(B-II) dated 08.03.2013 in exercise of the
powers conferred by Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) and Sub-Section2(A) of Section 10 of Industrial Dispute act, 1947
has made this reference for adjudication with following Schedule :
SCHEDULE
“Whether the action of the management of All India Banks Association, Mumbai represented by its Chairman,
Mumbai, in denying social security measures such as PF, Pension, Medical Aid, LF to the members of All
Indian Deposit Collectors Association is legal and justified? What relief the said union is entitled to?”
2.
After the receipt of the reference, the matter has been registered on the file of this Tribunal and notices have
been sent for both parties. None appeared for the Ist party and Ist party also called absent for the served hearings.
Infact, on 24.03.2014 and again, on 28.01.2015, notice of hearings have been sent to the I party by RPAD through the
Department of Posts, India. Still, no representation has been made on behalf of I party and also, I party is called,
absent, for several dates.
3.
On perusal of records already on 10.05.2013 notice has been sent. However, the said Notice has been returned
by the Indian Postal Department with an endorsement of “addressee not known”. Again on 24.03.2014, notice has been
sent to I party by RPAD and the said RPAD cover also returned with endorsement as “Addressee left, hence, returned
to sender”, by Indian Postal Department. Once again on 28.01.2015, RPAD notice has been sent to I party. Once
again, the said RPAD cover also returned with an endorsement “addressee left and hence returned to sender”. In such
circumstance it is found that inspite of giving sufficient and adequate chances, by issuing notices of hearing to I party,
the I party has not made any appearance. Already, Vakalat filed for II party. In such circumstances, the matter is posted
for passing Award after the perusal of entire records brought on record.
4.
In the above mentioned circumstances, it would be very much clear in the present matter, that the I party has no
interest to contest the present matter, inspite of sufficient opportunities and also inspite of issuing notices of hearing
issued to the I party, from the year, 2013. It is for the I party to make out a case that first party is entitled to the above
mentioned benefits and that the management has done a mistake by denying the said benefits. Further, on behalf of the
II party Sh. H S Priyank for Sh. B C Prabhakar, Advocate, has appeared before this Tribunal and filed Vakalat on
28.06.2013 and also, reported that, as per the provisions of law, the relevant benefits have been granted by the II Party.
Under the above mentioned special circumstances and peculiar facts, this Tribunal is constrained to pass appropriate
award, after the perusal of material available on record.
5.
Since no appearance has been made and also claim statement has not been filed and further no case has been
made out by I party and the present reference has only to be rejected for non- prosecution. Therefore, keeping in
view the conduct of I party in, not appearing before t his Tribunal, even though thrice notices have been sent to the
first party by way of RPAD and the conduct of First Party in not filing claim statement, in support of the said
reference, it is crystal clear that the I party is no more interested in prosecuting the claim against II party. In the result
and also in above mentioned facts and situations, it has to be held the present reference has to be rejected, for non
prosecution and no useful purpose will be served in keeping the proceedings any more pending. Hence the following
order.
ORDER
Reference is dismissed for non-prosecution.
(Dictated, transcribed, corrected and signed by me on 6th September, 2016)
V. S. RAVI, Presiding Officer
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
New Delhi, the 8th November, 2016
S.O. 2248.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 29/2007) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-
Labour Court No. 2, Mumbai as shown in the Annexure in the Industrial Dispute between the management of Mumbai
Port Trust and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 08.11.2016.
[No. L-31011/4/2006-IR (B-II)]
RAVI KUMAR, Desk Officer
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL NO.2, MUMBAI
PRESENT : M.V. Deshpande, Presiding Officer
REFERENCE NO. CGIT-2/29 of 2007
EMPLOYERS IN RELATION TO THE MANAGEMENT OF MUMBAI PORT TRUST
The Chairman
Mumbai Port Trust
Port Bhavan,
Ballard Estate
Mumbai 400 038.
AND
THEIR WORKMEN
The General Secretary
Mumbai Port Trust Dock & General Employees Union
Port Trust Kamgar Sadan
Nawab Tank Road
Mazgaon,
Mumbai 400 010.
APPEARANCES:
FOR THE EMPLOYER
:
Mr. Umesh Nabar, Advocate
FOR THE WORKMEN
:
Mr. J. H. Sawant, Advocate.
Mumbai, dated the 10thAugust, 2016
AWARD
1.
The Government of India, Ministry of Labour & Employment by its Order No.L-31011/4/2006 -IR (B-II) dated
05/07/2007 in exercise of the powers conferred by clause (d) of sub-section (1) and sub-section 2(A) of Section 10 of
the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 have referred the following industrial dispute to this Tribunal for adjudication:
“Whether the action of the management of Mumbai Port Trust in not entering in its record the dates of
appointments of Shri Vijay J. Parab, Cargo Supervisor (and ShriS.T.Mehta, Cargo Supervisor) as 02/06/1969
and not giving them all consequential benefits including the benefit to their age of retirement as 60 years is
legal and justified? If not, to what relief these two workmen are entitled?”
2.
After receipt of the Reference notices were issued to both the parties. In response to the notice the second party
union filed its statement of claim at Ex-4.According to the second party the two workmen by name S/Shri Vijay J.
Parab and S.T.Mehta were employed by Bombay Dock Labour Board as Tally and Sorting Clerks w.e.f. 02/06/1969.
In due course they were promoted to the post of Dock Clerk and finally to the post of Cargo Supervisors.In 1994
Bombay Dock Labour Board transferred the services of the workmen to the first party and the first party became
employer thereof. As per the Mumbai Port Trust circular dated 4/7/2000,the age of retirement of the second party
workmen was 60 years. As they were recruited before 03/08/1972 the second party workmen are entitled to continue in
their service upto the completion of their 60 years of age. However, the first party retired Shri Vijay Parab from the
services w.e.f. 01/07/2007 i.e. on completion of 58 years of his age. They did not consider the period of his service
from 2/6/1969 to 6/1/1979 and did not give benefit as per the circular dt. 4/7/2000 as done in the case of other workmen
placed in similar circumstances. They ought to have allowed him to work up to 1/7/2009 till the age of 60 years with
all consequential benefits.The first party gave discriminatory treatment to Mr. Parab and subjected to losses, hardship
and inconvenience by forcibly retiring him w.e.f. 01/07/2007.
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3.
Mr. Mehta is still in service of MbPT. However first party has not yet entered in its record the date of his
appointment as 02/06/1969. His service for the period 02/06/1969 to 28/02/1979 must be considered as service for
first party for all purposes. The action of the first party in not considering the period of service of both the employees
from 2/6/1969 is illegal. Retiring Shri Vijay Parab at the age of 58 as on 01/07/2007 is arbitrary and illegal and
unjustified. Therefore the second party prays that the first party be directed to give all benefits to Vijay Parab till the
age of his superannuation of 60 years treating as if he is not retired w.e.f. 1/7/2007.They also pray that action of the
management in not enteringthe service of Mr. Mehta and not giving him benefits for the period of service from
2/6/1969 to 28/2/1979 be declared illegal.
4.
The first party management resisted the statement of claim of the Union vide their written statement at Ex-5.
According to the first party the contents in the statement of claim are false, contrary and inconsistent. According to
them the contents in the statement of claim are misconceived, malafide and not maintainable in law and facts. They
denied that second party union is deprived of any such right of the workmen. The second party workmen are
demanding change of date of appointment and age of retirement which is contrary to the rules of the establishment. It
would amount to injustice to similarly placed employees and showing favour to one set of employees in violation of
principles of natural justice. According to the first party in the year 1979 post of Dock Clerk a higher grade than the
grade in which the workmen were employed became available in stevedoring company. The said grade category of
Docks clerk was not on the schedule of erstwhile BDLB. Considering the better prospects, the workman
ShriParab&Shri Mehta on their own volition choose to resign from the services of the erstwhile BDLB and take up the
employment of Docks Clerk in the higher pay scale with the stevedoring company w.e.f. 07/01/1979 and 01/03/1979
respectively. After resigning from the erstwhile BDLB the workmen had collected all their terminal dues thereby
settling all their claims against erstwhile BDLB in respect of their employment from 02/06/1969. Past service of
erstwhile BDLB employees is not covered either by Government notification or by the subsequent settlements. Both
the majority unions including the second party union were parties to the settlement. As both the workmen have
resigned from the services of BDLB and joined the services of the first party, their period of service with BDLB cannot
be considered. On the other hand they were recruited on 07/01/1979 and 01/03/1979 respectively. Therefore they
cannot claim any benefit in respect of their previous service.
5.
According to them the criteria was adopted by erstwhile BDLB in its meeting dated 11/07/1986 to fix the age of
retirement in respect of Class-III and Class-IV employees recruited on or before 1972 as 60 years and for all future
entrants the retirement age is 58 years. Birth date of ShriParab is 16/06/1949 and as he joined the service on
07/01/1979, he was due for retirement at the age of superannuation of 58 years and was accordingly retired on
01/07/2007. Mr. Mehta joined the services of first party on 01/03/1979. Therefore, both these workmen are not
entitled to get benefit of the retirement age of 60. They denied that workmen were subjected to discriminatory
treatment, losses and hardship and inconvenience. Mr. Parab was accordingly retired lawfully at the age of 58. He also
received all the retirement benefits. Therefore the first party submitted that the workmen are not entitled to any relief as
prayed for. Therefore they pray that the reference be rejected with cost.
6.
The second party filed their Rejoinder at Ex-10. They denied the contents in the Written Statement and reiterated
their version in the Statement of Claim.
7.
This Tribunal has passed Award on 17/06/2013. As per Award passed by the Tribunal the action of management
in retiring workman Mr.V.J.Parab at the age of 58 years is declared unjust and improper. The management is directed
to pay the workman Shri V.J.Parab compensation @ 20 %p.m. of his last pay (total emoluments) for the period of two
years (24 months).
8.
First party employer hasfiled Writ PetitionNo.4544 of 2015 bearing Civil Writ PetitionNo4471of 2015
beforeHon’ble High Court Judicatureat Bombay. The High Courtremanded the Reference to this Tribunal for
reconsideration in respect of aspect of back wages.As per Order of High Court in Writ Petition, only Clause 2 of the
impugned Award is quashed and set aside and the Reference isrestored to consider the aspect of back wages. The
partieswill be at liberty to file their pleadings and it is open to the Tribunal to permit the parties to lead evidence on the
issue of back wages, if it feels necessary.So now the question for consideration is restricted to the aspect of back wages
only after the Reference is remanded to this Tribunal.
9.
Second party workman has filed Affidavit Ex-31. So also the first party management has adduced evidence of
Mr.RavindraAnantSawant by filinghis affidavit at Ex-32.
10.
Following are the issues for my determination. I record my findings thereon for the reasons to follow:
Sr. No. Issues
Findings
1.
Whether Vijay J. Parabis entitled to the benefit of age of retirement
Yes
as 60 years?
2.
What order?
As per order below.
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
REASONS
ISSUE No. 1
11.
In this respect, it is finding of the fact that workmanShriParab is entitled to get the benefits of Circular dated
4/2/2000 by which the workmen of the first party recruited on or before 3/8/1972 are given benefit of retirement age up
to 60 years and he ought not have been retired at the age of 58 years.It is finding of the fact that he is entitled to
benefits of the age of retirement of age at 60 years.This finding has been confirmedby High Court and needs no
reconsideration, since Part-I of the Order is not set aside. It is declared that the action of management in retiring of Mr.
Parab at the age of 58years is unjust and improper.
12.
So far question of back wages is considered Ld.Counselfor the workman submitted that in his evidence the
workman has specifically stated that he was not gainfully employed in any establishment during the period from
1/7/2007 to 30/6/2009. He was pursuing his claim for his reinstatement in the services during the said period and then
he was hopeful that the first party would withdraw its legal action and reinstate him in services with full back wages
and all other consequential benefits.He was required to approach by filingWrit Petition No. 75 of 2007 praying for the
directions to the Union of India to refer his Industrial dispute to Tribunal as provided under the I.D. Act, 1947. During
the relevant period of 2years he was not gainfully employed and not getting the same emolumentsthat he was entitled to
receive in case of his employment with the First party during the said period.
13.
In this respect there is no cross-examination on behalf of the management. This sort of evidence of the workman
remains unshaken. Hence it can be considered that during the period of two years i.e. from 1/7/2007 to 30/6/2009, he
was not gainfully employed in any establishment and that he was not getting the same emoluments, that he was entitled
to receive in case of his employment with the First party during the said period. In view of that it can also be considered
that in this respect there is specific pleading and evidence of workman Mr. Vijay Parab which has rather gone
unchallenged.
14. Ld.Counselfor the management submitted that during the period of these two years workmanShriParab was getting
pension regularly. He alsoreceived the 20% of back wages for this period. He also received commuted pension amount
Rs. 2,11,125/-. He also received gratuity amount of Rs. 2,51,866/-. So according to Ld.advocate for management
workman is not entitled to back wages for the period of these two years.
15.
In the context the hand can be laid on the decision in case ofShobha Ram Raturi V/s. Haryana
VidyutPrasaran Nigam Limited 2016 I CLR 228 SC. In that case workman was denied back wages the Hon’ble
Apex Court held that:
“After the order of retirement was set aside the Appellant-workman was entitled to consequential benefits. The
fault lies with the respondents in not having utilized the services of the appellant for the period from 1/1/2003
to 31/12/2005. Had the appellant been allowed to continue in service, he would have readily discharged his
duties. Having restrained him from rendering his services with effect from 1/1/2003 to 31/12/2005, the
respondent cannot be allowed to press the self serving plea of denying him wages for the period in question,
on the plea of the principle of “no work no pay”.
16.
In view of this legal position it will have to be said that the second party workman is also entitled to full back
wages especially when it is established that the workman was not gainfully employed any whereduring this period. At
the most it can be considered that if necessary his retirement benefits shall be re-calculated by considering the pension
amount and other amount which he received by way of compensation. I therefore hold that when the termination of
Mr. Parabis held to be illegal and the first party management has not reinstated him in service then the first party
management cannot deny his claim of back wages. Hence I hold that he is entitled to full back wages and other
consequential benefits for the period of two years i.e. for twenty-four months.Accordingly above issues are answered as
indicated against each of them.
17.
In the result, I pass the following order:
ORDER
1.
Reference is allowed.
2.
The management is directed to pay full back wages and other consequential benefits to
workman Shri V.J. Parabfor the period of two years. His retirement benefits if necessary shall
be re-calculated on the basis thereof and shall be released to him.
3. No order as to costs.
Date: 10.08.2016
M. V. DESHPANDE, Presiding Officer
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New Delhi, the 8th November, 2016
S.O. 2249.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 4/2008) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour
Court No. 2, Mumbai as shown in the Annexure in the Industrial Dispute between the management of Mumbai Port
Trust and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 08.11.2016.
[No. L-31011/8/2007-IR (B-II)]
RAVI KUMAR, Desk Officer
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL NO.2, MUMBAI
PRESENT : M.V. Deshpande, Presiding Officer
REFERENCE NO. CGIT-2/4 of 2008
EMPLOYERS IN RELATION TO THE MANAGEMENT OF MUMBAI PORT TRUST
The Chairman
Mumbai Port Trust
Port Bhavan, S.V. Marg
Ballard Estate
Mumbai-400 001.
AND
THEIR WORKMEN
Shri Pramod Mankar
Nandini Co-op. Housing Society
34/A/003
Shivaji Nagar
Pokharan Road No.1
Thane (W).
APPEARANCES :
FOR THE EMPLOYER
:
Mr. Umesh Nabar, Advocate.
FOR THE WORKMAN
:
Mr. J. H. Sawant, Advocate.
Mumbai, dated the 19th August, 2016.
AWARD
The Government of India, Ministry of Labour and Employment by its Order No.L-31011/8/2007-IR (B-II), dated
17.12.2007 in exercise of the powers conferred by clause (d) of sub-section (1) and sub-section 2 (A) of Section 10 of
the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 have referred the following industrial dispute to this Tribunal for adjudication:
“Whether the action of the management of Mumbai Port Trust in imposing the penalty of reduction of pension
of Shri Pramod Bhimrao Mankar, Retired Assistant Shed Superintendent Docks to the minimum pension of
Rs. 1850/- per month plus the admissible periodic relief vide order dated 31/01/2005 is legal and just? If not,
to what relief the concerned workman is entitled?”
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
2.
On receipt of the Reference, notices were issued to both the parties. In response to the notice, second party
workman filed his statement of claim at Ex-7. According to the second party he had completed 22 years of service for
the first party and he has been relieved from services by first party by way of voluntary retirement w.e.f. 01/03/2001.
The workman was entitled to receive all the benefits including pension, gratuity etc. He was entitled to get pension @
2,793/- w.e.f. 01/03/2001 and Rs.3,969/- w.e.f. 01/08/2003. The workman was paid the pension at the said rate
belatedly. The Dy. Chairman of the first party by his order dt. 31/01/2005 imposed penalty by way of disciplinary
action and reduced the pension of the workman to the minimum @ Rs.1,850/- p.m. plus admission periodical relief.
The said order of Dy. Chairman is illegal, unjustified. The charge sheet was issued to the second party on the basis of
charges leveled against him in the criminal case wherein the workman was acquitted by the court. The inquiry was not
fair and proper as joint inquiry was initiated against the second party without any sanction of competent authority.
There was violation of principles of natural justice. The findings of the Inquiry Officer are perverse. Thus no penalty
can be imposed upon the second party. The penalty imposed was bad in law and not sustainable under the regulation.
Therefore second party has raised industrial dispute. As the conciliation failed ALC (C) submitted his report to Labour
Ministry. On his report the Labour Ministry sent the reference to this Tribunal. The workman therefore prays that the
penalty of reduction of his pension to the minimum by order of Dy. Chairman be declared illegal, unjustified and the
said order be set aside and first party be directed to pay full pension to the second party with arrears and interest
thereon @ 18 % and the cost of the proceeding.
3.
The first party resisted the statement of claim vide its written statement at Ex-8. They have denied all the
allegations and contents of the second party in the statement of claim. According to them the claim of the second party
is misconceived and not maintainable. The second party had intentionally violated the rules of discipline repeatedly. It
amounts to total disregard in performing his duties The workman was terminated for the act of misconduct under
regulation no.3 (1) (1A) (i), (vii) (viii) (ix) & (xii) of the MbPT Employees (Conduct)Regulations, 1976 for his act of
removing two imported white Land Cruiser Motor cars from imported containers by break opening seal and replacing
new cars with old and junk carsin collusion and connivance with two others for which he was also charged and tried
under Indian Penal Code. Domestic inquiry was initiated against him. The workman was given reasonable and proper
opportunity to defend the charges leveled against him. The charges were found proved. On the basis of report of
Inquiry Officer and findings therein the workman was held guilty. However considering his past service record lesser
punishment of reduction of pension was imposed on the workman. The second party workman had obtained voluntary
retirement on 01/03/2001 before the act of misconduct came into light. The action of the first party is legal and
justified. Therefore the reference is not maintainable. They have denied all the contents in statement of claim and
prayed that the reference be dismissed with cost.
4.
The second party filed his rejoinder at Ex-9. He denied the contents in the written statement and reiterated that
he was acquitted in the criminal case. Therefore the punishment imposed by the first party is illegal and unjustified.
5. This Tribunal has passed award on 2nd September, 2013 and allowed the Reference. As per award passed by the
Tribunal punishment of withholding part of pension of the workman and reducing the pension to the minimum is set
aside, and first party is directed to pay the arrears to the workman with interest thereon @9% p.a. from the date of the
Reference till the date of payment of amount. In the said Award passed by the Tribunal it is finding of fact that inquiry
is not fair and proper.
6.
First party challenged the Award beforeHon’ble High Court, Bombay in Writ Petition No. 1793 of 2015, the
High Court has set aside the Award and remanded the Reference back for fresh consideration on the aspect of the
authority who passed the order and factum of sanction by the Trustees. As per the Order of Hon’ble High Court in
Writ Petition the scope of Inquiry of the Reference after the matter is remanded back to the Tribunal, will be restricted
only to the aspect of Rules 7 and 8 of the Bombay Port Trust (Pension) Regulations.
7. Both the Parties have not adduced the evidence after Reference is remitted to this Tribunal.
8.
I have heard the arguments advanced by ld. Advocate for the second party workman and perused notes of
arguments Ex35. I have also heard the arguments advanced by ld. Advocate for the First party.
9. Following are the issues for my determination. I record my findings thereon for the reasons to follow:
Sr. no. Issues
Findings
1.
Whether the proceedings against Shri Pramod Bhimarao Mankar, Retired
No
Assistant Shed Superintendent, Docks Department were initiated, conducted
and concluded by the management of Mumbai Port Trust in accordance with
the provisions made under 7 and 8 of the Bombay Port Trust Pension
Regulations, 1965?
2.
Whether the punishment dated 31/1/2005 has been issued by the competent
No
authority prescribed under the Bombay Port Trust Pension Regulations, 1965?
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3.
Whether the action of management of Mumbai Port Trust in imposing the
No
penalty of reduction of pension of Shri P.B. Mankar, Retired Assistant Shed
Superintendent, Docks Department to the minimum pension of Rs. 1850/-
per month plus the admissible periodic relief vide order dated 31/1/2005 is
legal and justified in the light of the Regulations 7 and 8 of the Bombay Port
Trust Pension Regulations, 1965?
4.
Whether Shri P.B. Mankar, Retired Assistant Shed Superintendent, Docks
As per order below.
Department is entitled to the relief sought?
5.
What order?
As per order below.
REASONS
Issues nos.1& 2:-
10.
In the case at hand legality of the inquiry was challenged on the following grounds: (1) the inquiry was initiated
against the workman after his retirement and no such inquiry can be initiated against him after his retirement. (2) Joint
inquiry was conducted without any sanction of the competent authority (3) there was violation of Principles of Natural
Justice while conducting the inquiry. (4) The punishment was not imposed by the competent authority as prescribed
under Bombay Port Trust Pension Regulations.
11. So far the scope of this Reference after remand is concerned, it is only to the extent of aspect of Rules 7 and 8 of
the Bombay Port Trust (Pension) Regulations. Rule 7 of Bombay Port Trust (Pension) Regulations reads as under
Rule 7 -(1) Good conduct shall be an implied condition of every grant of pension. The Trustees may, by order in
writing, withhold or withdraw a pension or part thereof whether permanently or for a specified period, if he
(pensioner) is convicted of a serious crime or is found guilty of grave misconduct.
(2) Where a pensioner is convicted of a serious crime by a Court of Law, action under sub-regulation (1) shall be
taken in the light of judgment of the Court relating to such conviction.
(3) In a case not falling under sub-regulation (2), if the Trustees consider that the pensioner is prima-facie guilty
of grave misconduct, they shall before passing an order under sub-regulation (1)-
(a) Serve upon the pensioner a notice specifying the action proposed to be taken against him and the ground
on which it is proposed to be taken and calling upon him to submit within fifteen days of the receipt of the
notice or such further time, not exceeding fifteen days, as may be allowed by the Trustees such representation
as he may wish to make against the proposal; and
(b) take the representation, if any, submitted by the pensioner under clause (a) into consideration.
12. Regulation 8 reads as under:
The Trustees further reserve the right of withholding or withdrawing a pension or any part of it, whether
permanently or for a specified period, and the right of ordering the recovery from a pension of the whole or
part of any pecuniary loss caused to the Trustees or if in departmental or judicial proceedings, the pensioner is
found guilty of grave misconduct or negligence during the period of his service, including service rendered
upon re-employment after retirement:
Provided that ----
(a)
Such departmental proceedings, if instituted while the employee was in services, whether before his
retirement or during his re-employment, shall, after the final retirement of the employee, be deemed to
be proceeding under this regulation and shall be continued and concluded by the authority by which it
was commenced in the same manner as if the employee had continued in service;
(b)
Such departmental proceedings, if not instituted while the employee was in service, whether before his
retirement or during his re-employment—
(I)
shall not be institute save with the sanction of the Trustees;
(II)
Shall not be in respect of any event which took place more than four years before such
institution; and
(III)
Shall be conducted by such authority and in such place as the Trustees may direct and in
accordance with the procedure applicable to departmental proceedings in which an order of
dismissal from service could be made in relation to the employee during his service;
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(c) No such judicial proceedings if not instituted while the employee was in service whether before
retirement or during his re-employment, shall be instituted in-respect of a course of action which arose
or an event which took place more than four years before such institution.
13.
In view of above provisions, it is clear that in case the inquiry was initiated after retirement of workman. Such a
departmental inquiry can very well be initiated with the sanction of Trustee as contemplated under Rule 8 (b) (I) of
Bombay Port Trust Pension Regulations. In the instant case since the inquiry was initiated within four years from the
date of alleged misconduct. It can very well be said that though the inquiry was initiated after retirement of workman
such inquiry can be initiated against him even after the retirement in respect of the incidentwhich took place more than
four years as contemplated under Rule 8 b (II) of Bombay Port Trust (pension)Regulations. So now the only question
is whether first party has initialed the inquiry as per the Regulations and Rules 7 and 8 of Bombay Port Trust Pension
Regulations.
14.
It is matter of record that the meeting of board of Trustee of Mumbai Port Trust was held on 26/12/2001 and the
Resolution was passed bearing Resolution No. 204 where by the approval is recorded to initiate the departmental
inquiry against Mr. P.B. Mankar, Ex-Assistant as proposed in Para 6 of the note. Even the letter dated 1/1/2002 reveals
that there was mere approval by the Board to initiate disciplinary proceedings against second party and thereafter the
Charge Sheet was issued by the Disciplinary Authority and an Inquiry officer was appointed by the Disciplinary
Authority. Memorandum of Charge Sheet dated 26/2/2002 was issued by Traffic Manager and Disciplinary Authority.
The show cause memo was also issued by Traffic Manager and Disciplinary Authority.
15.
Ld. Counsel for the second party workman submitted that the inquiry was not initiated as per the regulation and
the Trustee have not given a specific sanction nor has given show cause notice before imposition of punishment.
Submission is to the effect that the Deputy Chairmanof first party who acted as Disciplinary Authority passed the order
dated 31/1/2005 imposing the punishment of reduction of pension to the minimum pension of 1850 per-month plus
admissible periodic relief. Submission therefore is that punishment order dated 31/1/2005 has not been issued by the
Authority prescribed under Bombay Port Trust Pension Regulations 1965.
16.
Ld. Counsel for the second party workman seeks to rely on decision in case of Herapada Das V/s. Calcutta
Port Trust &Ors. 2011(III) CLR 792, in that case pensionery benefits of the retired employee was withdrawn by an
order passed by Financial Advisor and Chief Accounts Officer. The Hon’ble Court in that case held that said officer
was not competent to pass the said order. It was exclusive jurisdiction to be exercised by the Chairman. Therefore
Hon’ble High Court held that the impugned order passed by Financial Advisor and Chief Accounts Officer being
without jurisdiction is a nullity.
17.
In the instance case it appears that proposal had been given for disciplinary action against P. V. Mankar and
Resolution was passed bearing Resolution No 204 where by the approval is recorded to initiate the disciplinary
proceedings against P.B. Mankar, Ex-Assistant as proposed in Para 6 of the note. In fact as per the requirement of
Regulation 8 (b) (I) the sanction of Trustees is required.For exercise the power by the Trustees what is required is that
they shouldclearly record its reasons,in the order itself for exercising such a power. Applicationof mind by such
authority at that point of time could only be revealed when order recorded its reasons. It appears that merely approval
to the proposalis given without subjective satisfaction of authority. Such subjective satisfaction is not reflected in the
said sanction. Merely approval of the proposal does not amount to the compliance with the requirement of Sec 8(b)(I)
of Bombay Port Trust Pension Regulations.
18.
Even it appears that the Traffic Officer has issued the Memorandum statement of articles, statement of
imputations. The traffic manager has passed the order and withheld the part amount of pension of the workman as
disciplinary authority. As per Rule 8 “The Trustee reserved the right of withholding of pension or any part of it whether
permanently or for a specific period.” It indicates that the power is with the Trustees to withhold or withdraw the
pension or any part of it. As per Rule 8, only Trustees can withhold the pension or part thereof and the order passed by
Traffic Manager withholding part of pension is null and void. It can be said therefore the order was not passed by the
competent authority.
19.
As such it can be said that proceedings against the workman Shri Pramod Bhimrao Mankar, Retired Assistant
Shed Superintendent, Docks Department were not initiated, conducted and concluded by the management of Mumbai
Port Trust, in accordance with the provisions made under Rules, 7 and 8 of the Bombay Port Trust Pension
Regulations, 1965. Consequently I hold that order of punishment dated 31/1/2005 has not been issued by competent
authority prescribed under the Bombay Port Trust Pension Regulations, 1965. Issues No. 1 and 2 are answered
accordingly as indicated against each of them.
ISSUE Nos. 3 and 4:
20.
In the light of above discussions specially the findings on issue No.1 and 2. I come to the conclusion that, the
punishment of withholding part of pension imposed upon the workman by Traffic Manager was without jurisdiction.
¹Hkkx IIμ[k.M 3(ii)º
Hkkjr dk jkti=k % uoEcj 19] 2016@dk£rd 28] 1938
5145
21.
Even the sanction given by the Board /Trustee does not amount to the compliance with the requirement of Sec 8
(b) (I) of Bombay Port Trust Pension Regulations. Issues No. 3 and 4 are decided accordingly.
22.
In the result, I pass the following order.
ORDER
(i)
The reference is allowed with no order as to cost.
(ii)
The punishment of withholding part of pension of the workman and reducing the pension to the
minimum is hereby set aside.
(iii) The first party is directed to pay the arrears to the workman with interest thereon @ 9 % p.a. from the
date of the reference till the date of payment of the amount.
Date: 19.08.2016
M. V. DESHPANDE, Presiding Officer
ubZ fnYyh] 8 uoEcj] 2016
dk-vk- 2250-—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/fu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa dsUnzh; ljdkj eqEcbZ iksVZ
VªLV ds izca/ra=k ds lac¼ fu;kstdksa vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/ esa fufnZ"V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa dsUnzh; ljdkj vkS|ksfxd
vf/dj.k@Je U;k;ky; ua- 2] eqEcbZ ds iapkV (lanHkZ la- 23@2007) dks izdkf'kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks 08-11-2016 dks
izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y&31011@3@2006&vkbZvkj (ch&II)]
jfo dqekj] MsLd vf/dkjh
New Delhi, the 8th November, 2016
S.O. 2250.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 23/2007) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-
Labour Court No. 2, Mumbai as shown in the Annexure in the Industrial Dispute between the management of Mumbai
Port Trust and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 08.11.2016.
[No. L-31011/3/2006-IR (B-II)]
RAVI KUMAR, Desk Officer
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL NO.2, MUMBAI
PRESENT : M.V. Deshpande, Presiding Officer
REFERENCE NO. CGIT-2/23 of 2007
EMPLOYERS IN RELATION TO THE MANAGEMENT OF MUMBAI PORT TRUST
The Chairman
Mumbai Port Trust
Port Bhavan,
Ballard Estate
Mumbai-400 038.
AND
THEIR WORKMEN
The General Secretary
Mumbai Port Trust Dock &
General Employees’ Union
Port Trust Kamgar Sadan
Nawab Tank Road
Mazgaon,
Mumbai-400 010.
APPEARANCES:
FOR THE EMPLOYER
:
Mr. Umesh Nabar, Advocate
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
FOR THE WORKMEN
:
Mr. J. H. Sawant, Advocate
Mumbai, dated the 10thAugust, 2016
AWARD
1.
The Government of India, Ministry of Labour & Employment by its Order No.L-31011/3/2006 -IR (B-II) dated
11/06/2007 in exercise of the powers conferred by clause (d) of sub-section (1) and sub-section 2(A) of Section 10 of
the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 have referred the following industrial dispute to this Tribunal for adjudication:
“Whether the action of the management of Mumbai Port Trust in retiring the workman Shri P.L.Kumthekar
from the services w.e.f. 01.03.2005 after attaining the age of 58 years is just and legal? If not, to what relief
the concerned workman is entitled?”
2.
After receipt of the Reference, notices were issued to both the parties. In response to the notice the second party
union filed its statement of claim at Ex-4.According to the second party the workman was employed by Bombay Dock
Labour Board as Tally and Sorting Clerk w.e.f. 02/06/1969. He worked continuously up to 28/2/1979.The Bombay
Stevedoring Association, administrative body of BDLB promoted the second party to the post of Dock Clerk and
allotted him to join the services in M/s. D.C.Cooper & Co. w.e.f. 1/3/1979. It is contended that in pursuance of the
Bombay Dock Workers (Regulation of Employment) Amendment Scheme, 1981 the second party was registered under
the said scheme w.e.f. 23/1/1981. In 1994 Bombay Dock Labour Board transferred the services of the workman to the
first party and the first party became employer thereof. The age of retirement of the second party workman was 60
years as per the Mumbai Port Trust circular dated 4/7/2000.The second party workman is entitled to continue in service
till completion of his 60 years of age as they were recruited before 3/8/1972. However, the first party retired second
party workman from the services w.e.f. 1/3/2005 i.e. on completion of 58 years of his age. They did not consider the
period of his service from 2/6/1969 to 28/02/1979 and did not give benefit as per the circular dt. 4/7/2000 as done in the
case of other workmen placed in similar circumstances. They ought to have allowed him to work up to 1/7/2007 till the
age of 60 years with all consequential benefits. The first party gave discriminatory treatment to Shri Kumthekar and
subjected to losses, hardship and inconvenience by forcibly retiring him w.e.f. 1/3/2005.
3.
The action of the first party in not considering the period of service of the second party workman from 2/6/1969
is illegal. Retiring Shri P.L.Kumthekar at the age of 58 as on 01/03/2005 is arbitrary and illegal and unjustified.
Therefore the second party prays that the first party be directed to give all benefits to Workman Shri P.L.Kumthekar till
the age of his superannuation of 60 years treating as if he is not retired w.e.f. 1/3/2005.
4.
The first party management resisted the statement of claim of the Union vide their written statement at Ex-6.
According to the first party the contents in the statement of claim are false, contrary and inconsistent. According to
them the contents in the statement of claim are misconceived, malafide and not maintainable in law and facts. They
denied that second party union is deprived of any such right of the workman. The second party workman is demanding
change of date of appointment and age of retirement which is contrary to the rules of the establishment. It would
amount to injustice to similarly placed employees and showing favour to one set of employees in violation of principles
of natural justice. According to the first party in the year 1979 post of Dock Clerk a higher grade than the grade in
which the workmen were employed became available in stevedoring company. The said grade category of Docks
Clerk was not on the schedule of erstwhile BDLB. Considering the better prospects the workman on his own volition
choose to resign from the services of the erstwhile BDLB and take up the employment of Docks Clerk in the higher pay
scale with the stevedoring company w.e.f. 25/01/1979. After resigning from the erstwhile BDLB the workman had
collected all his terminal dues thereby settling all their claims against erstwhile BDLB in respect of his employment
from 02/06/1969. Absorption of erstwhile BDLB employees is not covered either by Government notification or by the
subsequent settlements. Both the majority unions including the second party union were parties to the settlement. As
the workman has resigned from the services of BDLB and joined the services of the first party their period of service
with BDLB cannot be considered. On the other hand he was recruited on 01/03/1994. Therefore he cannot claim any
benefit in respect of his previous service.
5.
According to the first party the criteria was adopted by erstwhile BDLB in its meeting dated 11/07/1986 to fix the
age of retirement in respect of Class-III and Class-IV employees recruited on or before 1972 is 60 years and for all
future entrants the retirement age is 58 years. Birth date of workman is 01/03/1947 and as he joined the service on
25/01/1979 he was due for retirement at the age of superannuation of 58 years and was accordingly retired on
28/02/2005. They denied that workman was subjected to discriminatory treatment, losses and hardship and
inconvenience. Workman was accordingly retired lawfully at the age of 58. He also received all the retirement
benefits. Therefore the first party submitted that the workman is not entitled to any relief as prayed for. Therefore they
pray that the Reference be rejected with cost.
6.
The second party filed their Rejoinder at Ex-9. They denied the contents in the Written Statement and reiterated
their version in the Statement of Claim.
¹Hkkx IIμ[k.M 3(ii)º
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5147
7.
This Tribunal has passed Award on 17/06/2013. As per Award passed by the Tribunal the action of management
in retiring workman Mr. P.L. Kumthekara the age of 58 years is declared unjust and improper. The management is
directed to pay the workman Mr. P.L. Kumthekar compensation @ 20 % p.m. of his last pay (total emoluments) for the
period of two years (24 months).
8.
First party employer has filed Writ Petition No. 4544 of 2015 with Civil Writ Petition No. 4471 of 2015 before
Hon’ble High Court Judicature at Bombay. The High Court remanded the Reference to this Tribunal for
reconsideration in respect of aspect of back wages. As per Order of High Court in Writ Petition, only Clause 2 of the
impugned Award is quashed and set aside and the Reference is restored to consider the aspect of back wages. The
parties will be at liberty to file their pleadings and it is open to the Tribunal to permit the parties to lead evidence on the
issue of back wages, if it feels necessary. So now the question for consideration is restricted to the aspect of back wages
only after the Reference is remanded to this Tribunal.
9.
Second party workman has filed Affidavit Ex-34. So also the first party management has adduced evidence of
Mr. Ravindra Anant Sawant by filing his affidavit at Ex-35.
10.
Following are the issues for my determination. I record my findings thereon for the reasons to follow:
Sr. no. Issues
Findings
1.
Whether 2nd Party is entitled to continue in the service up to 28/7/2007
Yes
i.e. till he completes his 60 years?
2.
What order?
As per order below.
REASONS
ISSUE No. 1
11.
In this respect, it is finding of the fact that workman Mr. P.L. Kumthekaris entitled to get the benefits of Circular
dated 4/2/2000 by which the workmen of the first party recruited on or before 3/8/1972 are given benefit of retirement
age up to 60 years and he ought not have been retired at the age of 58 years. It is finding of the fact that he is entitled to
the benefits of the age of retirement of age at 60 years. This finding has been confirmed by High Court and needs no
reconsideration, since Part-I of the Order is not set aside. It is declared that the action of management in retiring of Mr.
P.L. Kumthekar at the age of 58 years is unjust and improper.
12.
So far question of back wages is considered Ld. Counsel for the workman submitted that in his evidence the
workman has specifically stated that he was not gainfully employed in any establishment during the period from
1/3/2005 to 28/2/2007. He was pursuing his claim for his reinstatement in the services during the said period and then
he was hopeful that the first party would withdraw its legal action and reinstate him in services with full back wages
and all other consequential benefits. He was required to approach Hon’ble High Court by filing Writ Petition No. 3145
of 2006 praying for the directions to the Union of India to refer this industrial dispute to Tribunal as provided under the
I.D. Act, 1947. During the relevant period of 2 years he was not gainfully employed and not getting the same
emoluments that he was entitled to receive in case of his employment with the First party during the said period.
13.
In this respect there is no cross-examination on behalf of the management. This sort of evidence of the workman
remains unshaken. Hence it can be considered that during the period of two years i.e. from 1/3/2005 to 28/2/2007, he
was not gainfully employed in any establishment and that he was not getting the same emoluments, that he was entitled
to receive in case of his employment with the First party during the said period. In view of that it can also be considered
that in this respect there is specific pleading and evidence of workman Mr. P.L. Kumthekar which has rather gone
unchallenged.
14. Ld. Counsel for the management submitted that during the period of these two years workman Mr. P.L. Kumthekar
was getting pension regularly. He also received the 20% of back wages for this period. He also received commuted
pension amount Rs. 1,38,762/- in April or May 2005. He also received gratuity amount of Rs. 1,90,843/-. So according
to Ld. Advocate Mr. Umesh Nabar for management, workman is not entitled to back wages for the period of these two
years.
15.
In the context the hand can be laid on the decision in case of Shobha Ram Raturi V/s. Haryana Vidyut
Prasaran Nigam limited 2016 I CLR 228 SC. In that case;
“Workman was denied back wages the Hon’ble Apex Court held that after the order of retirement was set aside
the Appellant-workman was entitled to consequential benefits. The fault lies with the respondents in not having
utilized the services of the appellant for the period from 1/1/2003 to 31/12/2005. Had the appellant been
allowed to continue in service, he would have readily discharged his duties. Having restrained him form
rendering his services with effect from 1/1/2003 to 31/12/2005, the respondent cannot be allowed to press the
5148
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
self serving plea of denying him wages for the period in question, on the plea of the principle of “no work no
pay”.
16.
In view of this legal position it will have to be said that the second party workman is also entitled to full back
wages especially when it is established that the workman was not gainfully employed any whereduring this period. At
the most it can be considered that if necessary his retirement benefits shall be re-calculated by considering the pension
amount and other amount which he received by way of compensation. I therefore hold that when the termination of
Mr. P.L. Kumthekar is held to be illegal and the first party management has not reinstated him in service then the first
party management cannot deny his claim of back wages. Hence I hold that he is entitled to full back wages and other
consequential benefits for the period of two years i.e. for twenty-four months. Accordingly above issues are answered
as indicated against each of them.
17.
In the result, I pass following order:
ORDER
1.
Reference is allowed.
2.
The management is directed to pay full back wages and other consequential benefits to workman Mr. P.L.
Kumthekar for the period of two years. His retirement benefits if necessary shall be re-calculated on the
basis thereof and shall be released to him.
3.
No order as to costs.
Date: 10.08.2016
M. V. DESHPANDE, Presiding Officer
ubZ fnYyh] 8 uoEcj] 2016
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[la- ,y&12012@136@2000&vkbZvkj (ch&II)]
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New Delhi, the 8th November, 2016
S.O. 2251.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 726/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-
Labour Court-II, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure in the Industrial Dispute between the management of Central
Bank of India and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 08.11.2016.
[No. L-12012/136/2000-IR (B-II)]
RAVI KUMAR, Desk Officer
ANNEXURE
IN THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT-II,
CHANDIGARH
Present: Sri Kewal Krishan, Presiding Officer
ID No. 726/2005
Registered on 01.09.2005
Sh. Sanjay Kumar, S/o Sh. Malkhan Singh,
R/o H.No.702/31, Bapu Dham Colony, Sector-26,
Chandigarh
…Applicant
Versus
1.
The Zonal Manager, Central Bank of India,
Sector 17B, Chandigarh.
¹Hkkx IIμ[k.M 3(ii)º
Hkkjr dk jkti=k % uoEcj 19] 2016@dk£rd 28] 1938
5149
2.
The Manager, Central Bank of India,
Branch Office, Sector 22C, Chandigarh
…Respondents
APPEARANCES :
For the workman
-
Sh. D.R. Kaith, Adv.
For the management
-
Sh. D.K. Gupta, Adv.
AWARD
Passed on : 09.08.2016
Vide Order No.L-12012/136/2000-IR(B-II), dated 22.08.2000 the Central Government in exercise of the powers
conferred by Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) and Sub-Section 2(A) of Section 10 of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (in
short Act) has referred the following industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal.
“Whether the action of the management of Central Bank of India in terminating the services of Sh. Sanjay Kumar
S/o Sh. Malkhan Singh w.e.f. March, 1995 without complying the provisions of ID Act is legal and just? If not,
what relief the concerned workman is entitled to and from which date?”
In response to the notice, workman submitted statement of claim, pleading that he was appointed as Sweeper-
cum-Peon by the respondent-management and was posted at Extension Counter, Zirakpur, where he continuously
worker upto March 1995. Initially he was paid Rs.400/- per month which was subsequently increased to Rs.750/- per
month. That Mr. Duggal, who joined as Manager, wanted to adjust his man and the services of the workman were
terminated.
It is further pleaded that as per policy decision of the respondent-bank, the workman who has completed 240 days
of service, his services are be regularized. The Zonal Office wrote a letter to the Branch Office on 13.09.1995, seeking
information regarding the services of the workman and respondent No.2 sent a letter on 10.10.1995, admitting that
workman completed more than 240 days of service. But the workman was not reinstated in service.
Since his termination is in violation of Section 25-F and 25-H of the Act and is bad and he be reinstated in
service with full back wages.
The respondent-management filed reply, controverting the averments and denied that the workman was ever
appointed or selected as Sweeper-cum-Peon. That he was engaged as a labourer on few occasions for which he was
paid. The alleged letters are just issued to help the workman.
Parties were given opportunity to lead the evidence.
In support of his case, Sh. Sanjay Kumar, workman appeared in the witness-box and filed his affidavit, reiterating
the stand taken by him in his statement of claim. He also examined Sh. P.P. Singh, who was posted as Branch Manager,
in 1995 and deposed that the workman used to work with the bank as casual worker sometime. He did not admit his
signatures on the letter dated 10.10.1995, Mark B and deposed that he could not tell whether the said letter bear his
signature.
On the other hand, respondent-management has examined Sh. Yashpal Dhiman, who filed his affidavit,
reiterating the stand taken by the respondent-management.
I have heard Sh. D.R. Kaith for the workman and Sh. D.K. Gupta for the management and perused the file.
The learned counsel for the workman relied on the letter Mark-B dated 10.10.1995 and Mark-A dated 13.09.1995
and submitted that the respondent-bank itself admitted that the workman worked for more than 240 days and further
submitted that if the appointment of the workman was not in accordance of the rules, the official cannot be terminated
and further submitted that the respondent-bank did not produce the record and therefore, adverse inference be drawn
that workman actually worked with the respondent-bank.
I have considered the contention of the learned counsel.
The workman has pleaded in Para-1 of the statement of claim that he was selected and appointed as Sweeper-
cum-Peon by the respondent-management and continuously worked upto March 1995. He did not state the date and
year on which he was so appointed and again did not produce any appointment letter in this respect. The respondent-
bank is a statutory body, having its rules and regulations for giving appointment. But there is nothing on the file to
show that any such rule was followed while selecting and appointing the workman as Peon. Thus, it cannot be said that
the workman was appointed or selected by the respondent-bank. Again there is nothing on the file to suggest that he
ever received any salary from the bank and in the absence of this, it cannot be said that he worked as a Peon with the
respondent-bank.
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
The workman summoned the record relating to letter dated 28.08.1995 whereby information was sought about
the services of the workman; a letter dated 10.10.1995 Mark-B, which was allegedly written by Sh. P.P. Singh,
mentioning therein that the workman continuously worked for more than 240 days from April 1993 to March 1995.
The respondent-management filed affidavit of Sh. M.L. Jain, its Manager, whereof he deposed that no such
letters exists in the record. Thereafter, workman sought permission to prove the said letters by leading secondary
evidence, which was allowed, vide order dated 14.04.1995. The workman did not prove the said letters by leading any
evidence. He produced the said letters when appeared in the Court and it cannot be said that his statement prove the
said documents. Sh. P.P. Singh, who according to the workman wrote the letter dated 10.10.1995, did not admit his
signatures on the said letters and no effort was made to get his specimen signatures compared with the signatures found
on the letter dated 10.10.1995 Mark-B. Even no suggestion was put to him that the said letter actually bears his
signature. Thus, it cannot be said that the said letter is proved on the file, establishing that the workman actually
worked during the year 1993-1995 much less in the absence of proof of any salary received from the respondent-bank.
Thus, both the said letters regarding the service of the workman, which are not proved, do not help the workman in any
way, and no reliance can be placed on the said letters to hold that the workman actually worked with the respondent-
bank. In these circumstances, the arguments raised by the learned counsel that the service of the workman cannot be
terminated even if his appointment is not in accordance with the rules or adverse inference be drawn against the
management are of no force as it is not proved that the workman was ever appointed by the respondent-bank.
In result, it is held that the workman has failed to prove that he was appointed by the respondent-bank as
Sweeper-cum-Peon and therefore, the question of terminating his services w.e.f. March 1995, do not arise and he is not
entitled to any relief and the reference is answered accordingly.
KEWAL KRISHAN, Presiding Officer
ubZ fnYyh] 8 uoEcj] 2016
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dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y&12011@70@2014&vkbZvkj (ch&II)]
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New Delhi, the 8th November, 2016
S.O. 2252.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 90/2014) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-
Labour Court, Chennai as shown in the Annexure in the Industrial Dispute between the management of Union Bank of
India, Nodal Regional Office and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 08.11.2016.
[No. L-12011/70/2014-IR (B-II)]
RAVI KUMAR, Desk Officer
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT, CHENNAI
Friday, the 30th September, 2016
Present : K. P. PRASANNA KUMARI, Presiding Officer
Industrial Dispute No. 90/2014
(In the matter of the dispute for adjudication under clause (d) of sub-section (1) and sub-section 2(A) of Section 10 of
the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(14 of 1947), between the Management of Union Bank of India and their workman)
BETWEEN :
The General Secretary
:
1st Party/Petitioner Union
Union Bank Employees Union
Singapore Plaza, III Floor, 164, Linghi Chetty Street
Chennai
¹Hkkx IIμ[k.M 3(ii)º
Hkkjr dk jkti=k % uoEcj 19] 2016@dk£rd 28] 1938
5151
AND
The Deputy General Manager
:
2nd Party/Respondent
Union Bank of India (Nodal Regional Office)
139, Broadway
Chennai-600108
Appearance:
For the 1st Party/Petitioner
:
M/s. K.M. Ramesh, Advocates
For the 2nd Party/Respondent :
M/s. T.S. Gopalan & Co., Advocates
AWARD
The Central Government, Ministry of Labour & Employment vide its Order No. L-12011/70/2014-IR (B.II) dated
10.10.2014 referred the following Industrial Dispute to this Tribunal for adjudication.
The schedule mentioned in that order is:
“Whether the action of the Management of Union Bank of India, Chennai in terminating the services of Sri V.
Sampath Kumar as claimed by Union Bank Employees Union is legal and justified? What relief the
workman/Union is entitled to?”
2.
On receipt of the Industrial Dispute this Tribunal numbered it as ID 90/2014 and issued notices to both sides.
Both sides entered appearance through their counsel and filed Claim and Counter Statement respectively.
3.
The averments in the Claim Statement filed by the petitioner in brief are these:
The petitioner is a registered union and represents a substantial number of Clerical and other staff employed in
the Respondent Bank. Sampath Kumar who is the workman concerned in the case, joined the service of the Respondent
Bank as House Keeper and was subsequently promoted as Peon. He had put in 8 years service. During the year 2013 he
was issued with a Charge Sheet for certain commissions and omissions, while working at Gudalur Branch. In the
enquiry that was held the concerned workman admitted the guilt of unauthorized absence and pleaded for leniency. The
Disciplinary Authority which accepted the findings of the Enquiry Officer imposed the punishment of dismissal from
service on the concerned workman. Though an appeal was preferred it was dismissed by the Appellate Authority. The
Respondent did not properly consider the explanation given by the workman or the documentary evidence available on
record. The action of the Respondent in dismissing the concerned workman from service is without justification. The
dispute is raised accordingly. An award may be passed holding that the action of the Respondent in dismissing the
workman from service is not justified and also directing the Respondent to reinstate him in service with backwages and
other attendant benefits.
4.
The Respondent has filed Counter Statement contending as below:
The concerned workman had joined the Respondent Bank as a Part-Time Sweeper in 2005. In 2011 the Part-Time
Sweepers were upgraded as House Keeper-cum-Peon as a one-time exercise. The job of this post involved attending the
movement of registers, cash book handling, stitching work, etc. apart from cleaning the toilets and sweeping the
premises.. He was required to attend the job of a Sub-Staff also. The concerned workman was alcoholic and was in the
habit of chewing tobacco. There were several instances which show that he was not fit to continue in service. Several
memos were issued against him while he was working at Coonoor Branch. In 2012 he was posted at Gudalur in Nilgiris
District on the basis of his representation. Here also there were several complaints against him regarding his behavior
as well as the nature of performance of work. On 18.01.2013 a memo was issued with a Charge Sheet for acts of
misconduct including unauthorized absence. In the enquiry that was held on 04.07.2014 the workman pleaded guilty of
all the charges. He was awarded the punishment of dismissal on 22.08.2013. The dismissal is fully justified and is valid
in law. The workman is not entitled to any relief.
5.
The evidence in the case consists of oral evidence of WW1 and MW1 and documents marked as Ext.M1 to
Ext.M25.
6.
The points for consideration are:
(i)
Whether the Respondent is justified in terminating the service of Sampath Kumar, the concerned workman
(ii)
What, if any is the relief to which the petitioner is entitled?
The Points
7.
Sampath Kumar, the workman concerned in the case had joined the service of the Respondent in May 2005 as a
Part-Time Sweeper. Subsequently, his position was upgraded to that of Housekeeper-cum-Peon. The concerned
workman is said to have committed several acts of misconducts while he was working at Coonoor and also at Gudalur
from where he was dismissed from service. The dismissal is on the basis of admission of guilt made by the workman.
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
The contention that is raised by the Petitioner on behalf of the workman is that there is no justification in the order of
dismissal passed by the Respondent.
8.
Ext.M2 is the Charge Sheet dated 18.01.2013 that was issued to Sampath Kumar, the workman concerned. This
Charge Sheet refers to various memos that were earlier issued to him. As seen from the Charge Sheet he has submitted
his explanation to some of the memos but they were found not satisfactory or convincing. Regarding certain memos he
had not submitted any explanation at all. The Charge Sheet states that the workman had committed gross misconducts
by doing acts prejudicial to the interests of the Bank and had also committed the misconduct of drunkenness and
riotous, disorderly and indecent behavior in the premises of the Bank. Minor misconducts of breach of rule of the
business of the Bank, unpunctuality, neglect of work in duties and causing nuisance at the premises of the Bank are also
charged against him.
9.
The various memos which are the basis of Ext.M2 Charge Sheet are also produced by the Respondent and
marked. In Ext.M18 (series), there is the memo dated 05.05.2011 (Page 13 of Ext.M18) which states that the concerned
workman was in the habit of absenting from duty frequently without informing the branch so as to make suitable
arrangements, was not in the habit of wearing uniforms during office hours in spite of repeated advise, was not cleaning
the toilets and other premises of the Branch regularly and not keeping them neat and tidy and that the work entrusted by
the Officers are not carried out by him in a vigilant manner and is frequently misplacing the papers and files. The
charges in the memo dated 07.06.2011 (Page-11) are almost the same as that of the earlier one. Apart from this there is
also the charge that he was unauthorizedly absent from 31.05.2011 to 04.06.2011 and he had not handed over the key
of the branch premises to the officials. In the memo dated 28.07.2011 (Page-9) also similar charges. There is also the
charge that things like seat covers, account opening forms, request for closure of accounts, etc. were heaped in the
Generator Room without putting them in the proper place. In the memo dated 30.08.2011 it is stated that the concerned
workman had been absenting from duty from 22.08.2011 without any information, that he had already been on leave
for 66 days during the year and that in spite of memorandum on many occasions for his unauthorized absence there was
no improvement in his attendance. He is asked to Show Cause why action should not be taken against him.
10.
Ext.M18 (Page-6) is a letter written by the Branch Manager to the Chief Manager stating that Sampath Kumar is
taking frequent leave and is in the practice of taking leave without informing the branch. It is further stated that during
2011 itself he had taken leave for more than 89 days. The Branch Manager wanted the concerned workman to be
deployed in a small branch as he is not coping up with the work of his branch which is a larger one with more work.
There is also a complaint alongwith Ext.M18 (Page-7) by a customer stating that the Bank premises and the staircase
leading to it and the locker room are filthy and stinking and is badly maintained. This also contains the leave details of
the concerned workman for the year 2011.
11.
Ext.M19 (series) were marked as MEX-2 in the enquiry proceedings. Page-15 of this is a letter from the Branch
Manager on 05.05.2011 to the Regional Office stating that the concerned employee was found addicted to alcohol and
was found at the branch premises during the office hours in a drunken state. It further states that on 05.05.2011 he was
subjected to medical test at a Government Hospital nearby. The Medical Certificate issued from the Hospital to the
effect that he has consumed liquor also is attached to the letter.
12.
Ext.M20 (series) contains another letter from the Assistant General Manager to the Regional Office with more
complaints against the concerned employee. This states that an account holder had given a complaint that the concerned
employee had demanded Rs. 100/- from the customer. It further states that the employee had slept in front of the branch
premises on the pavement on 11.03.2012 night in drunken state and was found sleeping there till 0630 AM on
12.03.2012, that the Security Guard of the ATM of the Bank had reported that on 12.03.2012 the concerned employee
in a drunken state overpowered the guard and slept in the passage in the ATM room causing nuisance to the ATM card
users by abusing them in a filthy language, that he had approached the ATM premises with bruises all over his body
after a scuffle elsewhere, that a staff of a nearby lodge had complained to the Manager orally about the nuisance caused
by the concerned employee in a drunken state to the visitors of the lodge and Police having been called to remove the
employee who was found sleeping at the bus station. The complaint by the customer, the branch manager’s report
regarding the incident and also the report given by the ATM Security Guard are alongwith the document.
13.
Ext.M21 (series) also contains details of similar occurrences involving the concerned employee. The memo given
by the Assistant General Manager to the employee (Page-25) states that the concerned employee came to the branch on
03.05.2012 in a drunken state and started chiding the customers, that he was in a inebriated condition and started
shouting at the Accountant in the presence of many customers, moved helter skelter in the branch, pushing aside the
customers causing embarrassment to the entire staff and he tore three cheque leaves from a cheque book meant for a
Medical Officer. Ext.M21 also contains the report given by the Branch Manager to the Regional Manager regarding the
incident of 03.05.2012.
14.
Ext.M22 (series) involves the incident that occurred on 30.05.2012. The memo states that the employee came to
the branch in a drunken state on 30.05.2012 and entered into altercation with the Assistant Manager and he left the
branch on the Branch Manager’s instruction, without doing any work on the day. The employee is asked to give
¹Hkkx IIμ[k.M 3(ii)º
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5153
explanation for his conduct. The memo further states that he has not given any explanation for the previous memos.
The copy of the report given by the Branch Manager to the Regional office also is attached to Ext.M22.
15.
Ext.M23 (Page-30) is about the misconduct of the concerned employee on 15.06.2012. This states that he was
found in a drunken state during the office hours of 15.06.2012 at the branch premises and was misbehaving with the
ladies and other customers who visited the branch. It further states that a report has been received that he has sold all
the records, computer sheets, etc. and the staff had to recover it from whom these were sold. The employee is asked to
submit his explanation. The complaint given by a customer regarding his misbehavior and the letter written by the
Branch Manager to the Regional Office are also enclosed with the document. There is also the copy of a complaint
written by the members of the staff against the employee regarding his venture of making sale of old papers, etc. It is
stated in the report given by 5 staff members to the Branch Manager that the concerned employee had sold a plastic bag
containing old papers, computer sheets, etc. which were to be shifted to the Record Room, that coming to know about
this they have gone to the Scrapper and had retrieved them from the one to whom they were sold.
16.
Ext.M24 (Page-35) is a memo issued to the employee stating that on 05.07.2012 he reached the bank premises
before 1000 AM and misled the customer who had reached the premises by telling him that the Bank was closed due to
strike. The copy of the complaint given by the customer is also attached.
17.
Lastly there is Ext.M25 containing the leave details of the concerned employee for the year 2011, 2012 and 2013.
He seems to have been frequently on one or other leave and or unauthorized absence on several days.
18.
All the documents referred to above were marked through MW1 who was working as Accountant at Gudalur
Branch during the period in question. This witness has stated during his examination that the concerned employee had
come to the branch in a drunken state and had created nuisance in front of customers and other staff members.
19.
Even before the Management witness was examined the concerned employee had stated to the Enquiry Officer
that he is pleading guilty of all the charges leveled against him and is apologizing for the same. After the Management
witness was examined the Defence Representative did not cross-examine the witness but informed that the employee
regrets his acts and will improve his behavior. Thus, it could be seen that the concerned employee has admitted all the
charges against him.
20.
It is a case where the facts speak themselves. It could be seen from the documents that the employee has proved
himself unfit to be in the employment of the Respondent which he is to entertain the public and deal with the business
of the public while doing its own business in a responsible manner. An employee who is frequently coming to the work
in a drunken state and causing nuisance to the staff as well as to the customers and public at large does not deserve to
be retained in the job. The counsel for the petitioner has been requesting that the employee should be given opportunity
to reform and improve himself and he will be behaving in a more responsible manner in the future. He has been seeking
the aid of the Apex Court in the decision in SCOOTER INDIA LIMITED, LUCKNOW VS. LABOUR COURT,
LUCKNOW AND OTHERS reported in AIR 1989 SC 149 in this respect. Here the Apex court has observed that
justice must be tempered with mercy and erring workman should be given opportunity to reform himself and prove to
be a loyal and disciplined employee. It was a case where pamphlets, offensive handbills, etc. were distributed and
exhibited in the factory premises. The charges against the employee concerned in the present case are more severe. He
had proved himself to be unfit to do his work by repeating the acts of misconducts in spite of the several memos
received by him and in spite of the advice by his superior Officers. It could be seen from the documents produced that
though the concerned employee claimed to be have undergone de-addiction, even subsequently he had been resorting to
similar misconducts. Ext.M6 is a memo issued to the concerned employee on 08.07.2013 for such misconduct. This
states that on 02.07.2013 he came to the office drunk and misbehaved with the branch staff and customers. There is the
evidence given by MW1, the same witness who was examined in the enquiry proceedings regarding the conduct of the
concerned employee. He has stated that it was because of his misconduct he was shifted from Coonoor to Gudalur but
there also he continued the misbehavior ultimately resulting in issuance of the Charge Sheet against him. The
punishment imposed on the concerned employee is nothing but what he deserves. Even a modification of
punishment is not called for. The punishment imposed is proportionate to the gravity of the misconduct committed by
him. The concerned employee is not entitled to any relief.
In view of the forgoing discussion, the reference is answered against the petitioner. An Award is passed
accordingly.
(Dictated to the P.A., transcribed and typed by him, corrected and pronounced by me in the open court on this 30th
September, 2016)
K. P. PRASANNA KUMARI, Presiding Officer
Witnesses Examined:
For the 1st Party/Petitioner
:
WW1, Sri V. Sampathkumar
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
For the 2nd Party/Management
:
MW1, Sri R. Vengatesan
Documents Marked:
On the petitioner’s side
Ex.No.
Date
Description
Nil
On the Management’s side
Ex.No.
Date
Description
Ext.M1
04.11.2009
Memo from Field General Manager’s Office, Chennai to Assistant General
Manager (IR), Central Office, Mumbai
Ext.M2
18.01.2013
Charge Sheet – NRO-DP-2096 issued to V. Sampathkumar
Ext.M3
08.03.2013
Letter from Sampathkumar to the Chief Manager of the Bank
Ext.M4
08.03.2013
Letter from Sampathkumar to Enquiry Officer –requesting to adjourn the enquiry
Ext.M5
08.03.2013
Proceedings of enquiry on 08.03.2013 (Reg. Charge Sheet-NRO-DP-2096 dated
&
18.01.2013) –
04.07.2013
Proceedings of Enquiry on 04.07.2013
Ext.M6
08.07.2013
Charge Memo from regional office, Coimbatore (RO-HRM-403/2013) – issued to
Sampathkumar
Ext.M7
10.07.2013
Management representative’s written brief in respect of the enquiry conducted on
allegations against V. Sampathkumar on the charge sheet No. NRO-DP-2096 dated
18.01.2013 – with a copy to Defence Assistant
Ext.M8
10.07.2013
Findings of Enquiry Officer (reg. Charge Sheet NRO-DP-2096 dated 18.01.2013
Ext.M9
05.08.2013
Second Show Cause memo issued to Sampathkumar (on charge sheet NRO-dP-
2096 dated 18.01.2013) –Proposing punishment of dismissal from service and
stoppage of annual increment for 6 months and granting personal hearing on
19.08.2013 to represent against the proposed punishment (u/r). NrO-DP-1264 dated
05.08.2013
Ext.M10
19.08.2013
Proceedings of personal hearing before DA (Sampathkumar and his D.R. present)
Ext.M11
22.08.2013
Order issued to Sampathkumar (u/r No. NRO-DP-1408) dismissing him from
service and stopping his next annual increment for 6 months
Ext.M12
05.09.2013
Appeal of V. Sampathkumar against the dismissal order dated 22.08.2013
Ext.M13
26.10.2013
Notice from Chief Manager (IR) (u/r-CO-IRD-6144-2013) granting personal
hearing on his appeal – hearing on 18.11.2013
Ext.M14
07.12.2013
Order of Appellate Authority confirming the order of dismissal from service
Ext.M15
22.03.2014
2A dispute raised by Union before ALC (C) – I, Chennai (u/r GS-201-2014)
Ext.M16
17.05.2014
Reply of Bank to ALC (C).
Ext.M17
30.06.2014
Conciliation failure report [(u/r – 7(8)/2014] by ALC (C), Madurai
Ext.M18
15.10.2011
Memo No. RO.HRM-753/2011 from RO, Coimbatore to V. Sampathkumar
20.09.2011
Memo from B.M. Coonoor to DGM – RO-CBE-u/r –staff/955/2011
19.09.2011
Letter from Sampathkumar to Branch Manager
30.08.2011
Memo from – R.O., Coimbatore (u/r – rO-HRM-923/2011) to Sampathkumar
24.08.2011
Memo No. (Staff – 935/2011) to RO, Coimbatore
22.08.2011
Complaint from Usha Sriram to the B/M, Coonoor.
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5155
26.08.2011
Summary/Statement of Leave/Reason for Absence –from 10.01.2011 to 12.08.2011
28.07.2011
Memo (Staff / 907/2011) from Coonoor Branch to RO, Coimbatore enclosing copy
of memo (Staff – 906/2011 dated 28.07.2011) to Sampathkumar
07.06.2011
Memo from Coonoor branch (staff/866/2011 to RO, Coimbatore – enclosing memo
(Staff – 865/2011 dated 07.06.2011) issued to Sampathkumar
05.05.2011
Memo from Coonoor branch (Adv/822/2011) enclosing copy of memo.
Adv/821/2011 dated 05.05.2011 – issued to Sampathkumar
Ext.M19
05.05.2011
Complaint from Branch Manager, Coonoor to DGM-RO, Coimbatore on
Sampathkumar
Ext.M20
16.04.2012
Charge Memo by R.O., Coimbatore issued to V. Sampathkumar (u/r – RO – HRM-
151/2012) based on complaint by Mr. Hamsa Kutty – A/c Holder – and taking
money for changing address in his account
16.03.2012
Memo from Gudalur branch to AGM – RO, Coimbatore u/r STF/118/12 – reg.
complaint against Sampathkumar enclosing copy of complaint of M. Hamsa Kutty
Ext.M21
02.06.2012
Memo from RO, Coimbatore – u/r RO-HRM-279/2012 – issued to V.
Sampathkumar
03.05.2012
Inter Office letter from B.M. – Gudalur branch to AGM - RO, Coimbatore – reg.
misbehavior of Sampathkumar (u/r STF/130/12)
03.05.2012
Inter Office letter from B.M, Gudalur branch to AGM-RO-Coimbatore (u/r
STF/130/12) – Complaining Sampathkumar attending the branch on 03.05.2012 in
drunken state and creating nuisance and misbehaving with customers
Ext.M22
04.06.2012
Memo from RO, Coimbatore to V. Sampathkumar (u/r RO-HRM.280/2012)
attended bank on 30.05.2012 in drunken state and entered into altercation with Mr.
Sureshkumar, Assistant Manager
30.05.2012
Copy of e-mail dated 30.05.2012 7.41 pm from Branch Manager, Gudalur Branch
Ext.M23
05.07.2012
Memo from R.O., Coimbatore to V. Sampathkumar (u/r –RO-HRM-413/2012) –
on complaint from V.A. Sebastian – Drunken state of Sampathkumar & Mis-
behaving with ladies and customers in bank premises on 15.06.2012 and having
sold old records to a scrapper, etc.
26.06.2012
Inter Office memo from Gudalur branch u/r – STF 162/12 – AGM, RO,
Coimbatore enclosing complaint of V.A. Sebastian, Customer of branch alleging
misbehavior of drunken conduct and outraging modesty of his daughter by
Sampathkumar
15.06.2012
Inter Office letter from Gudalur branch to AGM-RO, Coimbatore (u/r – STF-
144/12) regarding complaint of Mr. Sarath made to Mr. Venkatan, Accountant on
14.06.2012 about misbehavior of Sampathkumar
15.06.2012
Complaint letter of VA Sebastian – addressed to BM, UBI, Gudalur branch
25.06.2012
Joint Complaint by all staffs in the branch on Sampathkumar – addressed to BM,
Gudalur branch
Ext.M24
26.07.2012
Memo from R.O., Coimbatore to V. Sampathkumar (u/r-R.O. HRM-500/2012) for
having misled Mr. A. Felix –customer who came to branch to remit cash on
05.07.2012, saying that the Bank is closed due to strike, when there was no strike in
the branch
25.07.2012
Inter Office letter from BM, Gudalur branch to AGM –RO, Coimbatore (u/r – STF
128/12) enclosing copy of complaint dated 05.07.2012 from A. Felix
05.07.2012
Complaint dated 05.07.2012 from Mr. A. Felix
Ext.M25
02.11.2013
Leave/Absence details of Sampathkumar from 10.01.2011 to 22.06.2013
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
ubZ fnYyh] 8 uoEcj] 2016
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New Delhi, the 8th November, 2016
S.O. 2253.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 72/2014) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-
Labour Court, Bhubaneswar as shown in the Annexure in the Industrial Dispute between the management of Andhra
Bank, Zonal Office and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 08.11.2016.
[No. L-12011/80/2014-IR (B-II)]
RAVI KUMAR, Desk Officer
ANNEXURE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT, BHUBANESWAR
Present:
Shri B.C. Rath,
Presiding Officer, C.G.I.T.-cum-Labour
Court, Bhubaneswar.
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE CASE NO. 72/2014
No. L-12011/80/2014-IR (B-II), dated 17.12.2014
Date of Passing Order – 21st July, 2016
Between :
The Zonal Manager,
Andhra Bank, Zonal Office,
Janana Hospital Road, Berhampur,
(Orissa) – 760 004
…1st Party-Management.
(And)
The General Secretary,
Orissa State Andhra Bank Employees Union,
Lewis Road, Bhubaneswar (Orissa) – 741 014
…2nd Party-Union.
Appearances:
None
…
For the 1st Party-Management.
None
…
For the 2nd Party-Union.
ORDER
Case taken up. Parties are absent. The 2nd Party-Union has not filed any statement of claim despite sending
notices through ordinary as well as regd. post. In order to give a last opportunity to the 2nd party-Union notice was
issued on 10.6.2016 fixing 21.7.2016 for appearance and for filing of statement of claim, but neither the 2nd party-
Union caused appearance today not has filed any statement of claim. As such it seems that the 2nd party-Union is not
interested in prosecuting its case. However the dispute cannot be adjudicated upon for want of pleadings on behalf of
the parties. As such there is no other alternative except to return the reference to the Government for necessary action at
its end.
2.
Accordingly the reference is returned to the Government of India, Ministry of Labour unanswered for necessary
action at its end.
Dictated & Corrected by me.
B. C. RATH, Presiding Officer
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5157
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vkS|ksfxd vf/dj.k@Je U;k;ky; ua- 2] paMhx<+ ds iapkV (lanHkZ la- 45@2004) dks izdkf'kr djrh gS tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
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New Delhi, the 8th November, 2016
S.O. 2254.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 45/2004) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-
Labour Court No. 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure in the Industrial Dispute between the management of
Central Bank of India and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 08.11.2016.
[No. L-12012/151/2004-IR (B-II)]
RAVI KUMAR, Desk Officer
ANNEXURE
IN THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT-II,
CHANDIGARH
Present: Sri Kewal Krishan, Presiding Officer
ID No. 45/2004
Registered on 30.11.2004
Sh. Jaspal Singh, S/o Sh. Avtar Singh, R/o 15 Dayal Bagh,
Babyal Road, Ambala Cantt.
…Applicant
Versus
1.
The Central Bank of India, through its Deputy General Manager,
SCO No.58-59, Bank Square, Sector 17-B, Chandigarh.
2.
The Asstt. General Manager, Central Bank of India, SCO No.58-59,
Bank Square, Sector 17-B, Chandigarh.
3.
The Chief Manager(Personnel Department), Central Bank of India,
SCO No.58-59, Bank Square, Sector 17-B, Chandigarh.
4.
The Central Bank of India, through its Manager, 106,
Railway Road, Ambala Cantt.
…Respondents
APPEARANCES
For the workman
-
Sh. Vijay Mangla, Adv.
For the management
-
Sh. N.K. Zakhmi, Adv.
AWARD
Passed on:-17.08.2016
Vide Order No.L-12012/151/2004-IR(B-II), dated 09.11.2004 the Central Government in exercise of the powers
conferred by Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) and Sub-Section 2(A) of Section 10 of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (in
short Act) has referred the following industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal.
“Whether the action of the management of Central Bank of India in terminating the services of Sh. Jaspal
Singh w.e.f. 20.10.2002 is legal and justified? If not, what relief is the concerned workman is entitled to?”
In response to the notice, workman appeared and filed statement of claim, pleading that he was employed as
Driver-cum-Peon by the respondent-bank in January 1995 with the assurance of giving regular service after 3 years as
per instructions issued by the respondent-bank, providing the following conditions:-
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
(i)
A minimum of 3 years experience as a personal Car Driver of Bank’s Executive.
(ii)
Age: Not more than 40 years.
(iii) Qualification: Minimum 8th class pass.
(iv) Registration of name with the Employment Exchange.
That he worked with Sh. A.K. Mittu, , Sh. S.S. Jaswal and Sh. S.L. Doda, Regional Manager. That his services
were not regularized as per instructions despite his written representation. He also filed Civil Writ Petition No.15885 of
2002 and 279 of 2004 which were disposed of. That his services were illegally terminated on 20.10.2012 without
paying him any retrenchment compensation and the persons junior to him were retained in service as well new persons
were also employed. That his services were illegally terminated and he be reinstated in service.
Respondent-management filed written statement, controverting the averments and denied that workman was ever
appointed as Driver-cum-Peon by the respondent-management. However, it is admitted that the executives of the
respondent-management employed the workman as a personal Driver and he was never employed by the respondent-
bank. It was the executives of the bank who paid him out of their allowances. That there was no relationship of master
and servant between the parties.
Parties were given opportunities to lead their evidence.
In support of his case, the workman Sh. Jaspal Singh appeared in the witness-box and filed his affidavit
supporting his case as set out in the claim petition.
On the other hand, respondent-bank filed affidavit of Sh. Ramesh Chand and Sh. M.L. Jain, who had worked as
Regional Manager and reiterating the stand as taken by the respondent-bank.
I have heard Sh. Vijay Mangla for the workman and Sh. N.K. Zakhmi for the management and perused the file.
The learned counsel for the workman carried me through the identity card Ebt.W2 and registration certificate as
Exb.W3 as well as through the photocopies of the log book and submitted that the log book of the vehicle of the bank
was filled by the workman who was issued an identity card by the bank itself and therefore, the workman was the
employee of the bank. The learned counsel further submitted that he continuously worked with three different Regional
Managers and if he was the personal Driver of one officer, he was not to continue in service and an inference be drawn
that he was an employee of the bank.
I have considered the contention of the learned counsel.
The workman when appeared in the witness-box admitted in his cross-examination that Executives of the
respondent-management could engage their personal Drivers for driving bank vehicles. He has further stated that the
Executives engaged their personal drivers on their own and the bank has nothing to do with the engagement of Drivers.
He further admitted that the Executives used to make the payment to the Drivers from their own pocket. Thus, his own
statement leaves no doubt that the Regional Managers were engaging him as their personal driver, though, for driving
the vehicle of the bank, and it were the Regional Managers who were making the payment to him. In the circumstances,
the identity card as well as the log book produced on the file carry no weight.
Again there is nothing on the file that he was ever paid any salary by the respondent-bank. Though according to
him, he continuously worked from 1995 to 2002 and in the absence of this evidence that he was paid salary by the
bank, he cannot be treated as an employee of the bank. If there are instructions to absorb the personal car drivers in
bank service, the workman was never absorbed in the service as per the said instructions and therefore, cannot claim
any relief from such a instructions, if any, issued by the respondent-bank.
The workman himself has produced a certificate Annexure A4, issued by Sh. A.K. Mittu, Regional Manager and
Annexure A5, issued by Sh. S.S. Jaswal, Regional manager wherein it is specifically mentioned that the workman was
employed by them as their personal driver and in view of these documents, relied upon by the workman himself, it
cannot be said that he was ever employed by the respondent-bank or he was an employee of the bank and being so, it
cannot be said that his services were terminated by the respondent-bank.
In result, the reference is answered holding that the workman has failed to prove that he was an employee of the
respondent-bank and as such the termination of his services by the respondent-bank do not arise and he is not entitled
for any relief and the reference is answered accordingly.
KEWAL KRISHAN, Presiding Officer
ubZ fnYyh] 8 uoEcj] 2016
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5159
vf/dj.k@Je U;k;ky; ua- 1] eqEcbZ ds iapkV (lanHkZ la- 67@2003) dks izdkf'kr djrh gS tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks 08-11-2016 dks
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[la- ,y&12012@157@2003&vkbZvkj (ch&II)]
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New Delhi, the 8th November, 2016
S.O. 2255.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 67/2003) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-
Labour Court No. 1, Mumbai as shown in the Annexure in the Industrial Dispute between the management of Dena
Bank, and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 08.11.2016.
[No. L-12012/157/2003-IR (B-II)]
RAVI KUMAR, Desk Officer
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL NO.1, MUMBAI
Present : JUSTICE S.P.MEHROTRA, Presiding Officer
REFERENCE NO.CGIT-1/67 OF 2003
Parties :
Employers in relation to the management of Dena Bank
And
Their workman (D.R. Dube)
Appearances :
For the first party no.1 / Management
:
Ms.NandiniMenon, Adv.
For the second party / workman
:
Mr.M.B.Anchan, Adv.
State
:
Maharashtra
Mumbai, dated the 6thday of May, 2016
AWARD PART-I
1.
The present Reference has been made by the Central Government by its Order dated 22.11.2003 passed in
exercise of the powers conferred by clause (d) of sub-section (1) and sub-section (2A) of Section 10 of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947. The terms of Reference as per the Schedule to the said Order are as under:
“Whether the action of the management of Dena Bank, Mumbai in terminating the services of ShriD.R.Dube
w.e.f.26.4.2000 is justified? If not, what relief the workman, ShriD.R.Dube is entitled to”
2..
By the Order dated 15.12.2003, this Tribunal directed for issuance of Notice to the parties in respect of the
above Reference.
3.
The second party/Workman D.R.Dubey(hereinafter also referred to as “the Charge-Sheeted Employee” or
“CSE”) put in appearance and filed Statement of Claim dated 15.3.2004. It is, inter-alia, alleged in the Statement of
Claim that the second party/Workman was working as a Cashier-cum-Clerk at GoldevalBranch of Dena Bank; and that
the second party/Workman was chargesheeted and suspended from work by letter dated 17.6.1999 for the alleged
misconduct of handing over the letter heads of Dena Bank to one PramodSitaramJaiswal for misusing it for fraudulent
purposes during the period from 30.7.1996 to 2.6.1999; and that the second party/Workman was charged for:
(i)
Wilful damage or attempt to cause damage to the property of the Bank or any of its customers;
(ii)
Doing an act prejudicial to the interest of the Bank or gross negligence or negligence involving or
likely to involve the Bank in serious loss.
4.
It is, inter-alia, further alleged in the Statement of Claim that the charges were baseless and issued with malafide
intention; and that the second party/Workman did not hand over the letter heads of the Bank to PramodS.Jaiswal on his
own; and that the letter head Pad was lying on the table of the Branch Manager; and that the party Mr.Jaiswal wanted to
take away some letter heads; and that the Branch Manager called the second party/Workman to his cabin and told him
to hand over 4-5 letter heads to Mr. Jaiswal; and that accordingly the second party/Workman handed over the 4-5 letter
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
heads to Mr. Jaiswal on the instructions of the Branch Manager; and that the second party/Workman had not handed
over the letter heads to Mr. Jaiswal of his own will.
5.
It is, inter-alia further alleged in the Statement of Claim that the second party/Workman did not introduce the
“Current Account No.15009 of Om SaiShobha of Mr.J.R.Agarwal”; and that on 31.5.1999, the Branch Manager
Mr.Mehta called the second party/Workman to his cabin and told him to sign the introduction column of the Current
Account Opening Form of Om SaiShobha ; and that the said Account was already opened on 8.2.1999; and that when
the second party/Workman asked the Branch Manager why his signature was being taken on the Account Opening
Form, the second party/Workman was told that there was nothing wrong in the said Account and that the second
party/Workman would not come into any trouble; and that since the second party/Workman was being pressurized to
sign, he signed the said Form and put the date of 31.5.1999 i.e., the day on which he was asked to sign; and that later on
the date 31.5.1999 was cancelled and the date of 8.2.1999 was put by the Branch Manager; and that the Branch
Manager had manipulated the document just to involve him; and that the charges against the second party/Workman
were baseless.
6.
It is, inter-alia, further alleged in the Statement of Claim that the alleged statement dated 15.6.1999 (MEX-4)
given by the second party/Workman was taken by force and duress; and that Mr.Bengali, the Vigilance Officer dictated
the said statements to the second party/Workman and took his signatures; and that even though the alleged statements
were taken by force by Mr.Bengali,Mr.Bengali did not sign the same, and only the second party/Workman’s signatures
were taken alongwith that of Mr.Ingle, the Branch Manager, as the witness; and that a false case had been made out
against the second party/Workman by the Bank.
7.
It is, inter-alia, further alleged in the Statement of Claim that the enquiry held against the second
party/Workman on the alleged charges is against the principles of natural justice; and that the second party/Workman
was chargesheeted and suspended from duty by an Order dated 17.6.1999; and that from 17.6.1999, the second
party/Workman was under the Police Custody; and that the second party/Workman was arrested on 21.6.1999 and he
was released on bail from 28.8.1999; and that since he was under Police Custody, he could not submit his defence
statement; and that immediately after his release the enquiry was started and as such, he had no time to submit his
defence statement; and that the Enquiry Officer fixed the preliminary enquiry on 21.9.1999; and that on 18.9.1999 the
second party/Workman wrote a letter to the Enquiry Officer stating that on 21.9.1999, he had to appear before the
Criminal Court and that his DefenceCounsel Mr.Pednekar was also busy in Bi-Partite meetings and hence requested the
Enquiry Officer to adjourn the enquiry; and that on that day the second party/Workman was told by the Enquiry Officer
that the next date would be intimated to him by post; and that the next date of enquiry was fixed on 3.11.1999; and that
on 3.11.1999, the second party/Workman attended the Enquiry Proceedings; and that since the DefenceCounsel for the
second party/Workman did not appear, the second party/Workman requested for an adjournment, and accordingly, the
enquiry was adjourned to 12.11.1999; and that on 12.11.1999, the second party/Workman requested the Enquiry
Officer to postpone the enquiry to some other date to enable him to engage another DefenceCounsel; and that the
Enquiry Officer did not adjourn the enquiry and he proceeded with the enquiry without the second party/Workman’s
DefenceCounsel.
8.
It is, inter-alia, further alleged in the Statement of Claim that the enquiry proceedings were not held in presence
of the second party/Workman; and that the enquiry proceedings were held in the Conference Hall of the Bank; and that
there was a big table for conferences and meetings, and the second party/Workman himself, the Presenting Officer and
the Enquiry Officer were sitting at the corner of the table; and that on the other end of the table, Mr. Bengali, the
Vigilance Officer and the witness of the Bank were seated; and that Mr. Bengali dictated the enquiry proceedings to the
Typist, and thereafter the second party/Workman’s signature were taken without explaining to him the proceedings;
and that the enquiry proceedings were dictated by Mr. Bengali to the Typist and not by the Enquiry Officer;and that the
enquiry was not held properly; and that the second party/Workman was not given the copies of the Exhibits during the
enquiry, and the same were given to him after eight days; and that the enquiry held is against the principles of natural
justice and, therefore, vitiated.
9.
It is, inter-alia, further alleged in the Statement of Claim that the findings of the Enquiry Officer are perverse;
and that in the enquiry the second party/Workman was not given a fair opportunity to defend properly; and that the
second party/Workman wrote two letters dated 8.12.1999 and 23.12.1999 to the Bank to hold a fresh enquiry, however,
his request was not considered.
10.
It is, inter-alia, further alleged in the Statement of Claim that the Enquiry Officer in his findings held the second
party/Workman guilty of all the charges; and that the conclusion arrived at by the Enquiry Officer are perverse.
11.
It is, inter-alia, further alleged in the Statement of Claim that the second party/Workman had made an appeal to
the Appellate Authority; and that the appeal was not considered by the Appellate Authority; and that on this ground
also the enquiry is vitiated.
¹Hkkx IIμ[k.M 3(ii)º
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5161
12.
It is, inter-alia, further alleged in the Statement of Claim that the past records of the second party/Workman
have not been considered by the Disciplinary Authority and the Appellate Authority while imposing the punishment of
dismissal and compulsory retirement, and on this ground, his compulsory retirement is illegal and not justified.
13.
It is, inter-alia, further alleged in the Statement of Claim that the co-accused Branch Manager, Mr.Ingle was
also dismissed for the same offence by the Disciplinary Authority; and that onan appeal being made by him, the
Appellate Authority modified the penalty to that of compulsory retirement.
14.
In view of the averments made in the Statement of Claim, it is prayed by the second party/Workman that the
reliefs as prayed for in the Statement of Claim,including, inter-alia, the reliefs for reinstatement in service with full
back wages and continuity of service be granted to the second party/Workman.
15.
Written Statement dated 20.8.2004 was filed on behalf of the first party/Management (hereinafter also referred
to as the “first party / Bank” or “ The Bank”). It is, inter-alia, stated in the Written Statement that at the relevant time
the second party/Workman was employed as a Cashier-cum-Clerk at the Goldeval Branch of the first party / Bank; and
that the second party/Workman is alleged to have handed over the letter heads of the Bank’s Goldewal Branch to one
P.S.Jaiswal, an outsider during the course of business hours; and that the said ShriJaiswal got the certificates of the
Bank’s Financial Guarantee typed on these letter heads outside the Bank’s premises and he forged the signature of the
then Branch Manager,Shri Ingle and thereafter, mis-used it by attempting to borrow funds to the extent of Rs.10 crores
in a fraudulent manner.
16.
It is, inter-alia, further stated in the Written Statement that the second party/Workman was issued a
Chargesheet-cum-Suspension Order by Memo dated 17.6.1999 by the Disciplinary Authority, Deputy General
Manager, Mumbai City Region, wherein in terms of paragraphs 19.5 (d) and (j) of the Bipartite Settlement, the
following charges of gross misconduct were levelled against the second party/Workman:
(i)
Wilful damage or attempt to cause damage to the property of the Bank or any of its customers;
(ii)
Doing an act prejudicial to the interest of the Bank or gross negligence or negligence involving or
likely to involve the Bank in serious loss.
17.
It is, inter-alia, further stated in the Written Statement that since the explanation to the Chargesheet-sum-
Suspension Order issued to the second party/Workman was not found satisfactory, the Departmental Enquiry under the
applicable Rules was instituted in the matter; and that ShriA.K.Thakur, the then Senior Manager, Mumbai Suburban
Region was appointed as the Enquiry Officer. It is, inter-alia, further stated in the Written Statement that though the
second party/Workman was given a chance of being represented and defended at the Enquiry by a Representative of
his choice, the second party/Workman preferred to defend himself and categorically informed the Enquiry Officer that
he would conduct his own defence.
18.
It is, inter-alia, further stated in the Written Statement that the first party/Bank examined Shi H.D.Bengali,
Manager, Inspection and Internal Audit Department, Main Office, in support of its case; and that ShriH.D.Bengali had
investigated the charges against the second party/Workman; and that the second party/Workman cross-examined
H.D.Bengali. It is, inter-alia, further stated in the Written Statement that the second party/Workman chose not to step
into the witness box and he also did not lead any other evidence on his behalf and further, he did not file any documents
in support of his case. It is, inter-alia, further stated in the Written Statement that the second party/Workman was
present at the Enquiry and he was given a copy of the Enquiry Proceedings on each date. It is, inter-alia, further stated
in the Written Statement that by his Report and Findings dated 2.3.2000, the Enquiry Officer held that the charges
against the second party/Workman were proved.
19.
It is, inter-alia, further stated in the Written Statement that the Report and Findings of the Enquiry Officer were
sent by the Disciplinary Authority to the second party/Workman by the letter dated 3.3.2000, which was received by
the second party/Workman on 5.3.2000; and that the second party/Workman was directed to make his representation if
any, against the Report and Findings of the Enquiry Officer within 7 days; and that the second party/Workman did not
submit any representation as required,though adequate opportunity was given to him; and that the Disciplinary
Authority, the Deputy General Manager, Mumbai City Region, after going through the entire records and proceedings,
including the letters dated 8.12.1999 and 23.12.1999 addressed by the second party/Workman, imposed on the second
party/Workman the punishment of “Dismissal without Notice with immediate effect”.
20.
It is, inter-alia, further stated in the Written Statement that the second party/Workman preferred an appeal to the
Appellate Authority on 12.6.2000; and that the Appellate Authority gave a personal hearing to the second
party/Workman on 26.3.2001; and that after considering the Report and Findings of the Enquiry Officer, the findings of
the Disciplinary Authority and the Appeal made by the second party/Workman as well as the representation made by
the second party/Workman at the personal hearing given to him, the Appellate Authority, General Manager,
Maharashtra Operations, by his order dated 12.12.2001 confirmed the punishment given by the Disciplinary Authority,
while concurring with the views of the Disciplinary Authority.
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
21.
It is, inter-alia, further stated in the Written Statement that in the light of the gravity of the misconduct alleged
and proved against the second party/Workman at a full-fledged Departmental Enquiry, no interference be made by this
Tribunal with the Order of Punishment imposed on the second party/Workman.
22.
It is, inter-alia, further stated in the Written Statement that the second party/Workman had admitted handing
over 4-5 letter heads to an unauthorized person; and that the second party/Workman had signed on the Account
Introduction Form of ShriJ.R.Agarwal of Om SaiShobha; and that the allegation made by the second party/Workman
that the Statement dated 15.6.1999 (MEX-4) was taken from him under duress, is false to his own knowledge; and that
the first party/Bank had given sufficient and reasonable opportunity to the second party/Workman to defend himself;
and that sufficient opportunity was given to the second party/Workman during the course of the enquiry proceedings;
and that a perusal of the enquiry proceedings would reveal that the second party/Workman was asked whether he would
like to be defended by a defence representative and whether he would like to bring a witness and he replied in the
negative; and that the second party/Workman was furnished with the enquiry proceedings and there was no delay on
the part of the first party/Bank; and that the enquiry proceedings were held in a fair and proper manner and in full
compliance with the principles of natural justice; and that the second party/Workman had also availed of the statutory
remedy of Appeal; and that the Appellate Authority had given the second party/Workman a personal hearing; and that
the Appeal preferred by the second party/Workman was dismissed after due consideration of all the relevant factors by
the Appellate Authority.
23.
It is, inter-alia, further stated in the Written Statement that the first party/Bank had dismissed Shri Ingle, the
then Branch Manager, after a full-fledged enquiry was held against him; and that however, on Appeal, the Order of
Dismissal was converted into one of Compulsory Retirement by the Appellate Authority exercising the discretion and
the jurisdiction vested in him.
24.
It is, inter-alia, further stated in the Written Statement that the Disciplinary Authority and the Appellate
Authority both applied their minds to the facts of the case and passed their Orders after due consideration of all the
factors.
25.
In reply to the Written Statement filed on behalf of the first party/Bank, the second party/Workman filed his
Rejoinder dated 6.4.2005 reiterating the averments made in the Statement of Claim. It is, inter-alia, further stated in
the Rejoinder that the Letter Head Pad was lying on the table of the Branch Manager; and that when Mr.Jaiswal asked
for 4-5 letter heads from the Branch Manager, the Branch Manager instructed the second party/Workman to hand over
4-5 letter heads to Mr.Jaiswal; and that the second party/Workman accordingly handed over 5 letter heads to
Mr.Jaiswal; and that the second party/Workman had handed over the letter heads on the instructions of the Branch
Manager. It is, inter-alia, further stated in the Rejoinder that the second party/Workman had given the letter heads to
Mr.Jaiswal on theinstructions of the Branch Manager Mr.D.C.Ingle, and this statement the second party/Workman had
made before the Vigilance Officer, Mr.Bengali; and that in that statement Mr.Ingle was the witness.
26.
On the basis of the pleadings exchanged between the parties, this Tribunal by the Order dated 14.12.2011,
framed the following Issues in the present case.
1.
Whether the enquiry held against the workman is not fair and proper?
2.
Whether the findings of the Enquiry Officer are perverse?
3.
Whether the action of the management of Dena Bank, Mumbai in terminating the service of the
workman A.R.Dube w.e.f.26.4.2000 is justified?
4.
Relief?
27.
A perusal of the Order dated 14.12.2011, further shows that learned counsel for the parties closed their evidence
with regard to Issue Nos. 1 and 2, and the case was fixed for arguments on 11.1.2012 on Issue Nos. 1 and 2. The case
was thereafter fixed on various dates for arguments on the said Issues i.e. Issue Nos. 1 and 2. Therefore, the said Issue
Nos. 1 and 2 are to be considered as Preliminary Issues, and the present Award Part-I is being given in regard to
the said Issues.
28.
Both the sides have led evidence in support of their respective cases. The second party/Workman filed
documentary evidence in support of his case. Further, the second party/Workman (Deviprasad R. Dubey) (WW-1)
filed his affidavit in lieu of examination-in-chief which was treated as his examination-in-chief. He was cross-
examined by Ms.Nandini, Menon, learned counsel for the first party/Management.
29.
The first party/Management filed documentary evidence in support of its case. Further, the first
party/Management filed affidavit of ShriA.K.Thakur (MW-1), Enquiry Officer in lieu of examination-in-chief which
was treated as his examination-in-chief. The said A.K.Thakur was cross-examined by ShriM.B.Anchan, learned
counsel for the second party/Workman.
¹Hkkx IIμ[k.M 3(ii)º
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5163
30.
On an Application dated 13.10.2011, filed on behalf of the second party/Workman, inter-alia, praying for
issuing Summons to the Assistant Police Commissioner, Narcotics, Cuffe Parade Police Station, Colaba, Mumbai, this
Tribunal by the Order dated 13.10.2011, directed for issuance of Witness Summons to the Assistant Police
Commissioner, Narcotics, Colaba, Mumbai.Witness Summons were accordingly issued fixing 15.11.2011 to appear
before this Tribunal alongwith original Account Opening Form in respect of Current Account No. 15009 of the
Goldeval Branch of Om SaiShobha. It appears that on 15.11.2011, the case was adjourned to 14.12.2011.On the said
date i.e. 14.12.2011,Statement of LaxmanKharparde was recorded, and he was cross-examined by Ms.NandiniMenon,
learned counsel for the first party/Management. The said witness LaxmanKharparde in his examination-in-chief
stated; “Ex.W-7 is the Account Opening Form of Om SaiShobha of whose proprietor is TulsiramRamchandraAgarwal.
Ex.W-7(A) is photo copy of Ex.W-7”.
31.
After the statement of the aforesaid LaxmanKharparde, this Tribunal passed the following order dated
14.12.2011 which has been referred to earlier also:
“Mr.Anchan, Adv present for the workman.
Ms.NandiniMenon, Adv present for the Bank.
Learned counsel on behalf of the workman has examined Laxman Kharpade and he has been cross-examined by
the learned counsel for the Bank.
Account Opening Form Ex.W-7 is returned to the Witness LaxmanKharpade as learned counsel for the
Workman is satisfied with the photocopy Ex.W-7(A).
On perusal of the file, it is noticed that Issues have not been framed. Therefore, Issues framed with the consent
of learned counsels for the parties.
Learned counsels for the parties closes their evidence with regard to Issues Nos. 1 and 2.
Put up for Arguments on 11.1.2012 on Issues Nos. 1 and 2.”
32.
I have heard ShriM.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman and Ms.NandiniMenon, learned
counsel for the first party/Management on Preliminary Issue Nos. 1 and 2 and perused the record.
33.
Submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties will be dealt with at the appropriate places while
recording Findings onPreliminary issues.
FINDINGS:
34.
ISSUE NO.1:
As noted earlier, Issue No.1 is as to “Whether the enquiry held against the workman is not fair and proper?”
Before proceeding to deal with the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties in regard to the said issue, it
is pertinent to refer to relevant material on record in this regard.
35.
In his Statement as WW-1, the second party/Workman has admitted that at the relevant time he was working as
a Cashier-cum-Clerk at Goldeval Branch of the first party/ Bank (Dena Bank), and that he was issued Chargesheet-
cum-Suspension Order dated 17.6.1999 for the alleged misconduct of handing over letter heads of the Branch to one
PramodSitaramJaiswal for misusing it for fraudulent purposes.
36.
The said Chargesheet-cum-Suspension Order dated 17.6.1999 is Ex.M-1 on the record of this Tribunal. In the
said Chargesheet, it was, inter-alia, stated that “While working as a Cashier-cum-Clerk at our Goldeval Branch during
the period 30.7.1996 to 2.6.1999, you had handed over the letter heads of our Goldeval Branch to one
ShriPramodSitaramJaiswal for misusing it for fraudulent purposes. Shri Jaiswal got the Certificate of Bank Financial
Guarantee typed on the said Bank’s letter head outside the premises of the Bank and he forged the signature of the
Branch Manager. He misused it thereafter to borrow the funds to the tune of Rs.10.00 crores in a fraudulent manner”.
It was, inter-alia, further stated in the said Chargesheet that “Your said serious misconductshave not only damaged the
reputation/image of the Bank, but also exposed it to the heavy financial risk/loss.” In the circumstances, the second
party/Workman was charged with the following gross misconduct in terms of para 19.5(d) and (j) of Bipartite
Settlement as under:
“(i)
Wilful damage or attempt to cause damage to the property of the Bank or any of its customers;
(ii)
Doing any act prejudicial to the interest of the Bank or gross negligence or negligence involving or
likely to involve the Bank in serious loss.”
37.
The said Chargesheet-cum-Suspension Order required the second party/Workman to submit his explanation, in
writing, in the above matter within 7 days from reeipt thereof failing which it would be presumed that the second
party/Workman had no explanation to offer and the matter would be dealt with accordingly.
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
38.
It further appears from the material on record that since the explanation submitted by the second
party/Workman in respect of the aforesaid Chargesheet-cum-Suspension Order was not satisfactory, the Departmental
Enquiry under the applicable Rules was instituted in the matter. ShriA.K.Thakur, the then Senior Manager, Mumbai
Suburban Region was appointed as the Enquiry Officer.
39.
The proceedings of the Departmental Enquiry held by ShriA.K.Thakurhave been proved by ShriA.K.Thakur in
his Statement as MW-1 before this Tribunal, and the same are Ex.M-2 on the record of this Tribunal. A perusal of the
proceedings of the Departmental Enquiry shows that the Preliminary Hearing was conducted on 12.11.1999. On the
said date, the second party/Workman (D.R.Dubey) was present in the proceedings. The Enquiry Officer asked the
second party/Workman as to whether the second party/Workman had received the Chargesheet dated 17.6.1999. The
second party/Workman replied in the affirmative and said that he had received the Chargesheet. The Enquiry Officer
further asked the second party/Workman as to whether he had gone through the contents of the Chargesheet and
understood it. The second party/Workman replied in the affirmative, thus confirming that he had gone through the
contents of the Chargesheet and understood the same. The Enquiry Officer further asked the second party/Workman as
to whether he accepted the charges and pleaded guilty. The second party/Workman stated that he did not plead guilty.
The Enquiry Officer thereafter asked the second party/Workman as to whether he wanted to be defended by any
Defence Representative. The second party/Workman replied in the affirmative and stated that he wanted to be defended
by Defence Representative, but on account of pre-occupation of his Union leaders none of them were in a position to
appear as Defence Representative on the said date, and as such, the second party/Workman requested that he be
granted some more time. The Enquiry Officer further enquired from the second party/Workman as to whether he had
any objection to complete Preliminary Hearing without his Defence Representative, whereupon the second
party/Workman replied that he was ready to complete the Preliminary Hearing in absence of his Defence
Representative. The Enquiry Officer thereupon directed the Presenting Officer to submit his list of documents and
witness to substantiate the charges. The Presenting Officer submitted list of documents and name of witness alongwith
Certified True Copies of documents. One set of the list of documents and Certified True Copies of documents was
also handed over to the second party/Workman, and he acknowledged the receipt thereof as is evident from the
proceedings of the said date. The Enquiry Officer thereafter asked the second party/Workman as to whether he
accepted the genuineness and authenticity of the documents listed and supplied to him. The second party/Workman
replied in the affirmative and stated that he accepted that the documents supplied to him were genuine documents. The
Enquiry Officer further asked the second party/Workman as to whether he wanted to inspect the listed documents. The
second party/Workman replied that he did not want to inspect the documents. In the circumstances, all the documents
mentioned above were accepted as Management Exhibits and given numbers as MEX-1, MEX-2, MEX-3 and MEX-4.
40.
In view of the request made by the second party/Workman, as mentioned above, next hearing was fixed on
18.11.1999. The second party/Workman was advised to be present alongwith his Defence Representative and
documents, if any, in his defence.
41.
The proceedings of the Preliminary Hearing held on 12.11.1999, as detailed above, have been signed by the
Enquiry Officer, the Presenting Officer and the second party/Workman (D.R.Dubey). It may be mentioned that in his
cross-examination before this Tribunal, the second party/Workman (WW-1) stated that “ It is correct to say that
preliminary hearing of the enquiry was held on 12.11.1999. The proceedings dated 12.11.1999 bears my signature”. It
may be further mentioned that in his statement as MW-1, before this Tribunal, A.K.Thakur, Enquiry Officer, reiterated
in detail the proceedings held on 12.11.1999, and further stated that “The Minutes of the Meeting held on 12.11.1999
are annexed at pages 3-4 of the Compilation of Documents dated 22.5.2006 filed by the Management. I say that the
Presenting Officer, the second party and I signed at the foot of the Enquriy Proceedings on 12.11.1999. I also furnished
the Presenting Officer and the second party with copies of the Minutes. I identify the said Minutes. I identify my
signature. I identify the signature of the Presenting Officer and the second party since they had signed the Minutes in
my presence”.
42.
The next hearing in the enquiry was held on 18.11.1999, the proceedings whereof are part of Ex.M-2 on the
record of this Tribunal. A perusal of the proceedings held on 18.11.1999 shows that on the said date, the Presenting
Officer and the second party/Workman were present before the Enquiry Officer. The Enquiry Officer asked the second
party/Workman as to whether he had brought his Defence Representative and his list of documents as was agreed to by
the second party/Workman in the proceeding held on 12.11.1999. The second party/Workman replied that due to pre-
occupation of his Union Leaders, he had not been able to bring his Defence Representative on the said date i.e.
18.11.1999. The second party/Workman requested the Enquiry Officer to give him about a week’s time to bring his
Defence Representative. The second party/Workman also promised to submit List of Documents and List of Witnesses
on the next date of hearing positively. The Presenting Officer objected to the request for adjournment made by the
second party/Workman and further requested that on next hearing no adjournment be given on the ground that the
second party/Workman was unable to bring his Defence Representative. The Enquiry Officer asked the second
party/Workman as to on which date (not later than 27.11.1999), the second party/Workman would be in a position to
bring his Defence Representative positively alongwith List of Documents and Witnesses. The second party/Workman
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replied that the next date of hearing be fixed on 26.11.1999 and further stated that he would bring his Defence
Representative definitely on that date and time fixed by the Enquiry Officer. The Enquiry Officer thereupon fixed
26.11.1999 and directed the second party/Workman to note that no further adjournment would be given to him on the
pretext of non-availability of his Defence Representative.
43.
It may be mentioned that in his cross-examination before this Tribunal, the second party/Workman (WW-1)
stated that “I was also present in the enquiry on 18.11.1999. The proceedings of 18.11.1999 bears my signature”. It
may be further mentioned that in his statement as MW-1, before this Tribunal, A.K.Thakur, Enquiry Officer, reiterated
in detail the proceedings held on 18.11.1999, and further stated that “the Presenting Officer, the second party and I
signed at the foot of the Minutes of the Proceedings held on 18.11.1999. I handed over copies of the Minutes to the
Presenting Officer and the second party. The said Minutes are at page 5 of the Compilation of Documents dated
22.5.2006. I identify the said Minutes. I identify my signature. I identify the signatures of the Presenting Officer and
the second party since they had signed the Minutes in my presence”.
44.
The next hearing in the enquiry was held on 26.11.1999, the proceedings whereof are part of Ex.M-2 on the
record of this Tribunal. On the said date, the Presenting Officer and the second party/Workman were both present
before the Enquiry Officer. The Enquiry Officer asked the second party/Workman as to whether his Defence
Representative had come on that date and whether he had brought his List of Documents / Witness in his defence. The
second party/Workman replied that his Defence Representative had not come and he did not have any
documents/witness to defend his case. The Enquiry Officer thereupon asked the second party/Workman:“ Shall we
proceed with the enquiry proceedings?”. The second party/Workman answered:“ As my DR (Defence Representative)
has not come, I will defend myself, you may start the proceedings”. Thereafter, the Presenting Officer produced
H.D.Bengali, Manager, Inspection and Audit Department, Main Office as Management Witness. After the
examination-in-chief of the said Management Witness (H.D.Bengali) concluded, the Enquiry Officer asked the second
party/Workman as to whether he wanted to cross-examine the said Management Witness. The second party/Workman
replied in the affirmative and stated that he wanted to cross-examine the said Management Witness The Enquiry
Officer thereupon permitted the second party/Workman to cross-examine the said Management Witness. The second
party/Workman cross-examined the said Management Witness and, thereafter declared that his cross-examination of
the said Management Witness was over. The Presenting Officer stated that he did not have any other
witness.Thereafter, the Enquiry Officer asked the second party/Workman as to whether the second party/Workman
wanted to bring any documents/witness in his defence or he wanted to give any clarification in his defence. The second
party/Workman replied that he did not want to bring any documents or witness in his defence. Having stated that he
did not want to bring any documents or witness in his defence, the second party/Workman made his submission that
“However, I would like to say that letter heads were given to Mr.Jaiswal as per the instructions of Branch Manageer
and in the presence of Branch Manager and at that time I was not aware that Mr.Jaiswal will misuse the said letter
heads for his personal benefits”. The Enquiry Officer thereafter asked the second party/Workman: “Please go through
the declaration form of Fidelity and Secrecy and tell whether you have signed such form at the time of joining the
Bank?” The second party/Workman replied:“ I might have signed but I do not remember”. The Enquiry Officer
concluded the enquiry, and further advised the Presenting Officer to submit his Written Arguments on or before
6.12.1999 and the second party/Workman to submit his Written Arguments on or before 13.12.1999.
45.
It may be further mentioned that in his statement as MW-1, before this Tribunal, A.K.Thakur, Enquiry Officer,
reiterated in detail the proceedings held on 26.11.1999, and further stated that “the Presenting Officer, the second party
and I signed at the foot of the Minutes of the Meetingheld on 26.11.1999. The Minutes are at pages 6-8 of the
Management’s Compilation of Documents dated 22.5.2006. I identify my signature at the foot of the document. I
identify the signatures of the Presenting Officer and the second party since they had signed the Minutes in my
presence”. As regards the Written Arguments, A.K.Thakur, in his statement as MW-1 before this Tribunal stated:“I
say that though the Presenting Officer submitted his Written Arguments in defence of his brief, the second party did not
submit his Written Arguments”. It may be further mentioned that in his cross-examination before this Tribunal, the
second party/Workman (WW-1) stated:“ The proceedings dated 26.11.1999 bears my signature”. In the said cross-
examination, the second party/Workman as WW-1 also stated: “The matter was adjourned to 26.11.1999 on my request
to the E.O. (Enquiry Officer). On 26.11.1999.myDefence Representative was not present.” In the said cross-
examination, the second party/Workman also stated: “It is correct that I had not filed any Written Arguments”. Thus,
the version of the second party/Workman as WW-1 in his cross-examination supports the Minutes of the Meeting
dated 26.11.1999 which were signed by the second party/Workman and which were also proved in detail by
A.K.Thakur as MW-1. As regards the statement made by the second party/Workman as WW-1 in his cross-
examination that “It is not true that I said that since my D.R. (Defence Representative) had not come, I would defend
myself”, the said statement is evidently not correct because the second party/Workman himself signed the Minutes of
the Proceedings held on 26.11.1999 wherein the statement of the second party/Workman has been categorically
recorded that “As my D.R. (Defence Representative) has not come, I will defend myself, you may start the
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proceedings”. It is also noteworthy that the second part/Workman cross-examined the Management Witness
(H.D.Bengali) examined on behalf of the Management before the Enquiry Officer on 26.11.1999.
46.
Again, the statement made by the second party/Workman as WW-1 in his cross-examination that “It is not
correct to say that I was asked to produce documents and the Witnesses in my defence”, is evidently not correct as the
Minutes of the Proceedings held on 26.11.1999 were signed by the second party/Workman himself wherein it is
recorded that the second party/Workman stated: “I do not want to bring any witness/documents in my
defence.”Similarly, the statement made by the second party/Workman in his cross-examination as WW-1 that “It is not
correct to say that the E.O. (Enquiry Officer) directed me to file my Written Arguments”, is evidently not correct as the
Minutes of the Proceedings held on 26.11.1999 were signed by the second party/Workman himself wherein the Enquiry
Officer recorded:“CSE is also advised to submit his written arguments on or before 13.12. 1999”.
47.
After the conclusion of the Enquiry Proceedings, the Enquiry Officer submitted his Report dated 2.3.2000. The
said Enquiry Report has been duly proved by A.K.Thakur in his statement as MW-1 before this Tribunal, and the same
is Ex-M-4 on the record of this Tribunal.
48.
The Disciplinary Authority sent a Communication dated 3.3.2000 to the second party/Workman enclosing
therewith the Enquiry Findings of the Enquiry Officer as contained in the said Report dated 2.3.2000, and further
requiring the second party/Workman to make his submission if any, on the findings of the Enquiry Officer within 7
days of the receipt of the said Communication dated 3.3.2000. It was further stated in the said Communication dated
3.3.2000 that if the Disciplinary Authority would not receive any comment from the second party/Workman within
stipulated time, the matter would be dealt with accordingly. The said Communication dated 3.3.2000 is Ex.M-3 on the
record of this Tribunal. It is noteworthy that in his cross-examination as WW-1, the second party/Workman stated that
“I had received the copy of the Report of the Enquiry Officer alongwith the letter of the Bank dated 3.3.2000 enclosing
the copy of the Report dated 2.3.2000”.
49.
The second party/Workman did not submit any Representation or Submission as required in the said
Communication dated 3.3.2000 against the findings recorded by the Enquiry Officer. In the circumstances, the
Disciplinary Authority (Deputy General Manager,) Mumbai City Regional Office, Mumbai)passed a reasoned Order
dated 26.4.2000 on a consideration of the material on record including the Enquiry Proceedings,and imposed on the
second party/Workman the punishment of “Dismissal without Notice with immediate effect”. Copy of the said Order
dated April 26, 2000 passed by the Disciplinary Authority imposing the said punishment on the second party/Workman
is Ex.M-5 on the record of this Tribunal.
50.
The second party/Workman thereafter preferred an Appeal dated 12.6.2000 before the Appellate Authority.
The Appellate Authority fixed 16.3.2001 for personal hearing of the second party/Workman. In the Appeal, during the
personal hearing on 16.3.2001, the second party/Workman requested for adjournment of the personal hearing to
26.3.2001 to enable him to be represented by his Defence Representative. The request of the second party/Workman
was accepted, and accordingly, the second party/Workman was given personal hearing by the Appellate Authority on
26.3.2001. After giving personal hearing to the second party/Workman and after considering the relevant records of
the case, the Appellate Authority passed a reasoned Order dated 12.12.2001dealing with various contentions raised by
the second party /Workman in his Appeal and concurred with the views of the Disciplinary Authority. Copy of the said
Order dated 12.12.2001 passed by the Appellate Authority is Ex.M-6 on the record of this Tribunal.
51.
From the above narration of facts, it is evident that in the Enquiry Proceedings held against the second
party/Workman, he was given reasonable opportunity of being heard. He was given opportunity to produce his
Defence Representative and was given adjournments for the said purpose. However, ultimately, the second
party/Workman stated that he would himself conduct his case. He cross-examined the Management Witness produced
on behalf of the first party/Management before the Enquiry Officer in the Enquiry Proceedings. As regards his
defence, the second party/Workman stated before the Enquiry Officer that he did not want to bring any documents or
witness in his defence. The second party/Workman however, made his submission in his defence. The Enquiry
Officer, thereafter, put one question to the second party/Workman regarding the Declaration Form of Fidelity and
Secrecy, and the second party/Workman gave his reply to the said question. The Enquiry Officer, then concluded the
enquiry, and further advised the Presenting Officer to submit his Written Arguments on or before 6.12.1999 and the
second party/Workman to submit his Written Arguments on or before 13.12.1999. The Presenting Officer submitted
his Written Arguments but the second party/Workman did not submit his Written Arguments.
52.
The Findings recorded by the Enquiry Officer as contained in Ex.M-4 were sent to the second party/Workman
by the Disciplinary Authority alongwith the Communication dated 3.3.2000 (Ex.M-3) requiring the second
party/Workman to make his submission in regard to the findings recorded by the Enquiry Officer. However, the
second party/Workman did not make any Representation orSubmission against the findings recorded by the Enquiry
Officer. The Disciplinary Authority thereafter passed the Order dated 26.4.2000 (Ex.M-5) discussing in detail the
material on record and imposing on the second party/Workman the punishment of “Dismissal without Notice with
immediate effect.”.
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53.
The second party/Workman thereafter filed Appeal before the Appellate Authority. The Appellate Authority
gave personal hearing to the second party/Workman, and thereafter passed an Order dated 12.12.2001 concurring with
the views of the Disciplinary Authority. The Appellate Authority in its Order dated 12.12.2001 (Ex.M-6) dealt with
various contentions raised on behalf of the second party/Workman in his Appeal.
54.
It is thus evident that the Enquiry held against the second party/Workman was fair and proper and in accordance
with the Principles of Natural Justice as also the procedure laid down in the Bipartite Settlement.
55.
Shri M.B. Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman, however, has made various submissions
in support of his plea that the enquiry held against the second party/Workman was not fair and proper. The said
submissions are being dealt with below:
56.
(1) It is submitted that the Chargesheet dated 17.6.1999 given to the second party/Workman was vague as no
date of the alleged incident was mentioned in the chargesheet.
57.
It is noteworthy that no such plea was raised on behalf of the second party/Workman in the Statement of Claim
or in the Rejoinder filed before this Tribunal. Nothing in this regard was said by the second party/Workman in his
Statement as WW-1 before this Tribunal. In the circumstances, such plea cannot be permitted to be raised on behalf of
the second party/Workman at the time of arguments.
58.
Even otherwise, it has not been shown on behalf of the second party/Workman that any prejudice has been
caused to him on account of non-mention of the date of the alleged incident in the Chargesheet. It is further noteworthy
that during the Enquiry Proceedings held on 12.11.1999, the Enquiry Officer specifically asked the second
party/Workman: “Have you gone through the contents of the chargesheet and understood it?”. The second
party/Workman replied in the affirmative. It is, thus clear that the second party/Workman fully understood the charges
against him, and no plea regarding the Chargesheet being vague was raised on behalf of the second party/Workman.
Further, the letter dated 15.6.1999 (Ex.MEX-4 in the Enquiry Proceedings) which has been filed on behalf of the
second party/Workman as part of Ex.W-4 before this Tribunal, shows that the second party/Workman fully understood
the charges against him. The Statement of Claim and the Rejoinder filed before this Tribunal as also the Statement of
the second party/Workman as WW-1 before this Tribunal clearly show that the second party/Workman was clear about
the charges against him, and this is why, no plea of the Chargesheet being vague was earlier taken on behalf of the
second party/Workman. In the circumstances, the plea raised by Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second
party/Workman that the Chargeheet dated 17.6.1999 was vague, cannot be accepted.
59.
(2) It is submitted by Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman that the departmental
enquiry held against the second party/Workman was against the principles of natural justice because the Appointment
of the Enquiry Officer and the Presenting Officer was not communicated to him by the Disciplinary Authority.
Mr.M.B.Anchan, in this regard refers to the statement made by Mr.A.K.Thakur, MW-1 in his cross-examination before
this Tribunal.
60.
In reply, Ms. Nandini Menon, learned counsel for the first party/Management submits that the plea sought to be
raised by Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman has been raised for the first time in the
Written Arguments submitted on behalf of the second party/Workman, and no such plea was raised before the Enquiry
Officer nor was any such plea raised in the Statement of Claim or in the Rejoinder filed on behalf of the second
party/Workman. Even in his Statement as WW-1, the second party/Workman raised no grievance in this regard. In the
circumstances, it is not open to Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman to raise the said plea
on the basis of the statement made by Mr.A.K.Thakur as MW-1 in his cross-examination before this Tribunal. It is
submitted that evidence without there being pleadings cannot be accepted. Ms. Nandini Menonhas further submitted
that in any case, no prejudice whatsoever has been pleaded or proved to the second party/ Workman on account of
non-communication of the names of the Enquiry Officer and the Presenting Officer.
61.
I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties.
A perusal of the Enquiry Proceedings shows that the second party/Workman did not raise any grievance before
the Enquiry Officer on account of the alleged non-communication of the Appointment of the Enquiry Officer and the
Presenting Officer. Again, no grievance in this regard was raised on behalf of the second party/Workman in the
Statement of Claim or in the Rejoinder filed before this Tribunal. There was thus no pleading on behalf of the second
party/Workman in regard to the alleged non-communication of the Appointment of the Enquiry Officer and the
Presenting Officer. In the absence of any such pleadings on behalf of the second party/Workman, , such plea cannot be
permitted to be raised on behalf of the second party/Workman at the time of arguments. As regards the statement of
Mr.A.K.Thakur, MW-1 in his cross-examination before this Tribunal, the said statement is as under: “I conducted the
enquiry against the workman. I did not give a copy of my Appointment Letter as Enquiry Officer in the matter to the
workman but the workman should have been endorsed a copy of that order by the Regional Manager. I am not aware
of the fact that chargesheet was served to the workman when he was in Police custody”.
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62.
From a perusal of the above statement, it is evident that Mr.A.K.Thakur, MW-1 has only stated that he did not
give a copy of his Appointment Letter as Enquiry Officer in the matter to the second party/Workman but the second
party/Workman should have been endorsed a copy of that Order by the Regional Manager. The said statement cannot
be interpreted to mean that Mr.A.K.Thakuradmitted that Appointment of the Enquiry Officer and the Presenting
Officerhad not been communicated to the second party/Workman by the Disciplinary Authority. Thus, the above
statement made by Mr.A.K.Thakur, MW-1 does not support the plea raised by Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for
the second party/Workman that Appointment of the Enquiry Officer and the Presenting Officer was not communicated
to the second party/Workman by the Disciplinary Authority.
63.
Even otherwise, it has not been pleaded or proved on behalf of the second party/Workman that any prejudice
was caused to him on account of the non-communication of the Appointment of the Enquiry Officer and the Presenting
Officer. It is noteworthy that the Enquiry Proceedings continued for three days, and on the first date itself, the second
party/Workman who was present before the Enquiry Officer became aware of the identity of the Enquiry Officer as
well as the Presenting Officer but the second party/Workman did not raise any grievance in regard to their appointment.
64.
In view of the above, the submission made by Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman
that the Departmental Enquiry held against the second party/Workman was against the Principles of Natural Justice on
account of non-communication of the Appointment of the Enquiry Officer and the Presenting Officer cannot be
accepted.
65.
In this regard, it is pertinent to refer to certain decisions relied upon by Ms. Nandini Menon, learned counsel for
the first party/Management in support of her plea that evidence without there being pleadings cannot be considered.
(i) In National Textile Corporation Limited v/s. Nareshkumar Badri KumarJagad and others, (2011) 12
SCC 695 (paragraphs 12 to 18),it has been laid down by their Lordships of the Supreme Court that in the
absence of pleading, evidence, if any, produced by the parties cannot be considered. A party has to take
proper pleadings and prove the same by adducing sufficient evidence. No evidence can be permitted to be
adduced on an issue unless factual foundation has been laid down in respect of the same.
(ii) In Union of India v/s.IbrahimUddin and another, (2012) 8 SCC 148 (paragraphs 77, 78 and 85.6), it has
been laid down by their Lordships of the Supreme Court that the Court cannot travel beyond the pleadings
as no party can lead the evidence on an issue/point not raised in the pleadings and in case, such evidence
has been adduced or a finding of fact has been recorded by the Court, it has to be ignored. It has been
emphasized that no evidence is permissible to be taken on record in the absence of the pleadings in that
respect. Relief not founded on the pleadings cannot be granted.
66.
The above decisions thus support the submissions made by Ms. Nandini Menon, learned counsel for the first
party/Management that no pleadings having been made on behalf of the second party/Workman in regard to non-
communication of the appointment of the Enquiry Officer and the Presenting Officer, it is not open to the second
party/Workman to raise such a plea on the basis of the statement made by Mr.A.K.Thakur, MW-1 in his cross-
examination before this Tribunal.
67.
Ms. Nandini Menon, further submits that even if it is assumed that the appointment of the Enquiry Officer and
Presenting Officer was not communicated to the second party/Workman, the same was merely a procedural
irregularity and cannot be termed to be any illegality in the enquiry procedure.
68.
In my view, having regard to the facts and circumstances as mentioned above, the alleged non-communication
of the Appointment of the Enquiry Officer and the Presenting Officer was a mere procedural irregularity, and the same
did not vitiate the Enquiry Proceedings.As noted earlier, the identity of the Enquiry Officer and the Presenting Officer
became known to the second party/Workman in any case on the first day of the Enquiry Proceedings when the second
party/Workman was present.
69.
(3) It is submitted by Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman that the second
party/Workman was not knowing the procedure of the Departmental Enquiry. The Enquiry Officer did not explain the
procedure of Departmental Enquiry. In this regard, Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman,
refers to the statement made by Mr.A.K.Thakur, MW-1 in his cross-examination before this Tribunal.
70.
In reply, Ms. Nandini Menon, learned counsel for the first party/Mangement submits that the plea sought to be
raised by Mr.M.B.Anchan,lenared counsel for the second party/Workman has been raised for the first time in the
Written Arguments submitted on behalf of the second party/Workman. It is submitted by Ms.NandiniMenon that no
such plea has been raised by the second party/Workman in the Statement of Claim or in the Rejoinder filed on behalf of
the second party/Workman before this Tribunal. Even in his statement as WW-1, the second party/Workman raised no
grievance in this regard. In the absence of any pleadings having been made on behalf of the second party/Workman, it
is not open to the second party/Workman to raise the said plea for the first time in the Written Arguments. In the
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absence of pleadings, it is not open to the second party/Workman to build a new plea on the basis of the statement
made by Mr.A.K.Thakur, MW-1 in his cross-examination. Moreover, the submission proceeds, the second
party/Workman has neither pleaded nor proved any prejudice on account of the Enquiry Officer having not explained
the procedure of Departmental Enquiry. The second party/Workman never asked the Enquiry Officer to first explain
the procedure of Departmental Enquiry and then proceed with the matter.
71.
I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties.
72.
A perusal of the Enquiry Proceedings shows that the second party/Workman never asked the Enquiry Officer to
first explain the procedure of Departmental Enquiry and then proceed with the enquiry proceedings. Again, no
grievance in this regard was raised on behalf of the second party/Workman in the Statement of Claim or in the
Rejoinder filed before this Tribunal. There was thus no pleading on behalf of the second party/Workman in regard to
the Enquiry Officer having not explained the procedure of Departmental Enquiry. In the absence of any such pleadings
on behalf of the second party/Workman, such plea cannot be permitted to be raised on behalf of the second
party/Workman for the first time in the Written Arguments. It is noteworthy that even in his Statement as WW-1, the
second party/Workman did not raise any grievance that the Enquiry Officer had not explained the procedure of
Departmental Enquiry. It is true that Mr.A.K.Thakur, MW-1 in his cross-examination before this Tribunal stated: “ I
did not because I was not required to explain to the workman the procedure of enquiry”. However, as noted earlier, in
the absence of pleadings, the second party/Workman cannot be permitted to raise a new plea for the first time in the
Written Arguments on the basis of statement made by Mr.A.K.Thakur, MW-1 in his cross-examination.
Even otherwise, it has not been pleaded or proved on behalf of the second party /Workman that any prejudice
was caused to him on account of the Enquiry Officer having not explained the procedure of Departmental Enquiry. It
is noteworthy that a perusal of the Enquiry Proceedings shows that the second party/Workman was fully aware of the
procedure of Departmental Enquiry, and this is why, no grievance in this regard was raised on behalf of the second
party/Workman in the pleadings before this Tribunal or even in his statement as WW-1.
In view of the above, the submission made by Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second
party/Workman that the Departmental Enquiry held against the second party/Workman was against the Principles of
Natural Justice because the Enquiry Officer did not explain the procedure of Departmental Enquiry, cannot, in my
view, be accepted.
73.
(4) It is submitted by Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman that the second
party/Workman was not well aware of the English language. It is submitted that the Enquiry against the second party
/Workman was conducted in English, and the second party/Workman’s request for holding the Enquiry in Hindi was
not considered by the Enquiry Officer. It is submitted that the conduct of Enquiry Proceedings against the second
party/Workman in English caused prejudice to the second party/Workman,and the Enquiry Proceedings were thus
vitiated. Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman has referred to the statement made by
Mr.A.K.Thakur, MW-1 in his cross-examination before this Tribunal. Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second
party/Workman, in support of his submission, has placed reliance on a decision of the Gauhati High Court in Abujam
Amuba Singh vs State of Manipur and Others, 2000 Labourand Industrial Cases 498.(Gauhati).
74.
In reply, Ms. Nandini Menon, learned counsel for the first party/Management submits that the plea sought to
be raised by Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman has been raised for the first time in the
Written Arguments submitted on behalf of the second party/Workman. It is submitted by Ms. Nandini Menon, learned
counsel for the first party/Management that during the Departmental Enquiry Proceedings which continued on 3 days in
the presence of the second party/Workman, the second party/Workman never raised any protest as to the conduct of
Enquiry Proceedings in English language nor did he ask for the conduct of Enquiry Proceedings in Hindi. It is, further
submitted by Ms. Nandini Menon, that no such plea has been raised by the second party/Workman in the Statement of
Claim or in the Rejoinder filed on behalf of the second party/Workman before this Tribunal. Even in his Affidavit filed
in lieu of Examination-in-Chief as WW-1 before this Tribunal, the second party/Workman has not raised any grievance
in this regard. It is submitted by Ms. Nandini Menon that the second party/Workman cannot be permitted to travel
beyond his pleadings and also the evidence led by him.Since neither pleadings have been made nor evidence has been
led on behalf of the second party/Workman that he made a request for holding the Enquiry in Hindi and that the same
was not considered by the Enquiry Officer, the said plea sought to be raised on behalf of the second party/Workman
cannot be considered, and the same is liable to be rejected. It is submitted that in the absence of pleadings, it is not
open to the second party/Workman to build a new plea on the basis of the statement made by Mr.A.K.Thakjur, MW-1
in his cross-examination. As regards the decision in Abujam Amuba Singh case (supra), relied upon by Mr. M.B.
Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman, it is submitted by Ms. Nandini Menon, learned counsel for the
first party/Management that the said decision is not applicable to the facts and circumstances of the present case. Ms.
Nandini Menon, learned counsel for the first party/Management has further submitted that in any case, no prejudice
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whatsoever has been pleaded or proved to the second party/Workman on account of the Enquiry Proceedings having
been held in English language.
75.
I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties.
76.
A perusal of the Enquiry Proceedings shows that the second party/Workman did not make any verbal request
or request in writing during the course of Enquiry Proceedings that the Enquiry Proceedings be conducted in
Hindi.There was thus no occasion for the Enquiry Officer to consider any such alleged request. Again, no grievance in
this regard was raised on behalf of the second party/Workman in the Statement of Claim or in the Rejoinder filed
before this Tribunal. There was thus no pleading on behalf of the second party/Workman that the request of the second
party/Workman for holding Enquiry Proceedings in Hindi was not considered by the Enquiry Officer. In the absence
of any such pleadings on behalf of the second party/Workman, such plea cannot be permitted to be raised on behalf of
the second party/Workman for the first time in the Written Arguments. It is further noteworthy that even in his
statement as WW-1, the second party/Workman did not raise any grievance that his request for holding the Enquiry in
Hindi was not considered by the Enquiry Officer. As regards the statement of Mr.A.K.Thakur, MW-1 in his cross-
examination, relied upon by Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman, it is relevant to note that
in his cross-examination, Mr.A.K.Thakur, MW-1 stated as under: “The enquiry was held in English language. The
workman never told me that he did not understand English. Moreover, he was explained in Hindi also. This is correct
but there is no endorsement of the fact that the workman was explained in Hindi also in the enquiry proceeding”.
Reading the above statement of Mr.A.K.Thakur, MW-1 in entirety, it is evident that even though the Enquiry
Proceedings were held in English language, the second party/Workman was explained in Hindi also. It is further
evident from the above statement that the second party/Workman never told the Enquiry Officer that the second
party/Workman did not understand English. The above statement of Mr.A.K.Thakur, MW-1 thus does not support the
plea sought to be raised by Mr.M.B.Anchan learned counsel for the second party/Workman that the request of the
second party/Workman for holding the Enquiry in Hindi was not considered by the Enquiry Officer.
77.
Even otherwise, it has not been pleaded or proved on behalf of the second party/Workman that any prejudice
was caused to him on account of the Enquiry Proceedings having been held in English language. In fact, a perusal of
the Enquiry Proceedings shows that the second party/Workman was fully comprehending the proceedings, and this is
why, no grievance in this regard was raised on behalf of the second party/Workman before the Enquiry Officer or in the
pleadings before this Tribunal or even in his statement as WW-1.
78.
As regards the decision in Abujam Amuba Singh case (supra), relied upon by Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned
counsel for the second party/Workman, the Gauhati High Court laid down as under:
“……..At any rate the Inquiry Officer at least must enquire from the delinquent officer whether he would like to
engage anyone from the department to defend him and when the delinquent is a Govt. servant belonging to the
lower echelons of service, he would further be informed that he is entitled under the relevant rules to seek
assistance of another Government servant belonging to department to represent him. If after this information is
conveyed to the delinquent Government servant, he still chooses to proceed with the inquiry without obtaining
assistance, one can say there is substantial compliance with the rules. That is what has happened in this
particular case. The petitioner herein read only upto Class VIII and that also in Manipuri language and the
enquiry was conducted by the authority in English. So, it can be very well seen that the petitioner suffered
prejudice on this ground also.”
79.
The above decision thus lays down that the Enquiry Officer must enquire from the Delinquent Officer as to
whether he would like to engage any Defence Representative. If the Delinquent Officer has been so informed and he
still choses to proceed with the enquiry without obtaining assistance, there would be substantial compliance with the
Rules.
80.
Applying the above principles to the present case, it will be noticed that in the present case, the Enquiry Officer
asked the second party/Workman as to whether he wanted to be defended by any Defence Representative. When the
second party/Workman replied in the affirmative and stated that he wanted to be defended by Defence Representative,
the Enquiry Officer gave adjournments to the second party/Workman to bring his Defence Representative. Further, the
second party/Workman on 26.11.1999 stated that as his Defence Representative had not come, he would defend
himself and the proceedings be started. Thus, in view of the principles laid down in the above decision, there was no
flaw in the Enquiry Proceedings against the second party/Workman.
81.
The above decision further lays down that the Petitioner in the said case “read only upto Class VIII and that also
in Manipuri language and the enquiry was conducted by the Authority in English” and, therefore, the Petitioner in that
case “suffered prejudice on this ground also”. Thus, in the above case, there was material on record to indicate that the
petitioner in the said case read only upto Class VIII and that also in Manipuri language. In the present case, it is
noteworthy that the second party/Workman was working as a Cashier-cum-Clerk in Dena Bank. The second
party/Workman was present throughout the Enquiry Proceedings but never raised any protest that he did not understand
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English language nor did he make any request for holding the Enquiry Proceedings in Hindi. Even before this
Tribunal, no pleadings were made on behalf of the second party/Workman raising any such grievance. Even in his
statement as WW-1, the second party/Workman did not raise any such plea. It is thus evident that the second
party/Workman fully comprehended the Enquiry Proceedings as conducted, and he was not having any grievance on
account of the Enquiry Proceedings being held in English language. Moreover, in the statement of Mr.A.K.Thakur,
MW-1 in his cross-examination, relied upon by Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman, Mr.
A.K.Thakur, MW-1 stated that the second party/Workman was explained in Hindi also. Thus, the proposition laid
down in the above decision of the Gauhati High Court regarding conduct of Enquiry Proceedings in English and
consequent prejudice to the Petitioner in the said case, is not applicable to the facts and circumstances of the present
case.
82.
In view of the above discussion, the submission made by Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second
party/Workman that the request of the second party/Workman for holding the Enquiry in Hindi was not considered by
the Enquiry Officer, cannot, in my view, be accepted.
83.
(5) It is submitted by Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman that the Enquiry was not
held in presence of the second party/Workman and the procedure followed in the Enquiry was against the Principles of
Natural Justice. In this regard, Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman refers to the averments
made in paragraph 4 of the Statement of Claim, the relevant portion whereof is as under: “………….The Workman
further submits that the enquiry proceedings were not held in his presence. He submits that the enquiry proceedings
were held in the Conference Hall of the Bank. There was a big table for Conferences and Meetings. The Workman
submits that he himself, the Presenting Officer and the Enquiry Officer were sitting at the corner of the table. On the
other end of the table Mr.Bengali, the Vigilance Officer and the witness of the Bank were seated. The Workman
submits that Mr.Bengali dictated the enquiry proceedings to the Typist.Thereafter the Workman’s signature were taken
without explaining to him the proceedings. The Workman submits that the enquiry proceedings were dictated by
Mr.Bengali to the Typist and not by the Enquiry Officer. The Workman submits that the enquiry was not held
properly”.
84.
Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman refers to similar averments made in paragraph
5 of the Rejoinder filed on behalf of the second party/Workman in the present Reference. Mr.M.B.Anchan further
refers to the averments made in paragraph 4 of the Affidavit of the second party/Workman as WW-1 filed in lieu of
Examination-in-Chief wherein averments as made in paragraph 4 of the Statement of Claim, quoted above, have been
reiterated.
85.
In reply, Ms. Nandini Menon, learned counsel for the first party/Management submits that the averments made
in paragraph 4 of the Statement of Claim which are reiterated in paragraph 5 of the Rejoinder as well as in paragraph 4
of the Affidavit of the second party/Workman as WW-1 filed in lieu of Examination-in-Chief, are self-contradictory. It
is submitted that on the one hand, the second party/Workman asserts that the Enquiry Proceedings were not held in his
presence, and on the other hand, he admits his presence at the place where the Enquiry was held and gives description
as to how the Enquiry was allegedly held by the Enquiry Officer. It is submitted that the second party/Workman was
throughout present in the Enquiry Proceedings and he never raised any objection as is sought to be raised in paragraph
4 of the Statement of Claim as noted above. It is further submitted that a perusal of the Enquiry Proceedings, which
are substantiated by the Affidavit of A.K.Thakur, Enquiry Officer (MW-1) filed before this Tribunal in lieu of
Examination-in-Chief, clearly shows that the proceedings were throughout being conducted by A.K.Thakur, Enquiry
Officer. It was he who dictated the Enquiry Proceedings which were signed by him as Enquiry Officer, by the
Presenting Officer and by the second party/Workman. Mr.Bengali was only examined as a witness on behalf of the
first party/Management on 26.11.1999, and the said witness was also cross-examined by the second party/Workman.
Ms. Nandini Menon also refers to the cross-examination of A.K.Thakur, Enquiry Officer before this Tribunal wherein
he categorically denied that Mr.Bengali, Vigilance Officer dictated the proceedings.
86.
I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties.
87.
The submission made by Mr. M.B. Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman that the Enquiry
Proceedings were not held in the presence of the second party/Workman, cannot, in my view, be accepted in view of
the contradictory averments made in paragraph 4 of the Statement of Claim, as quoted above, which are reiterated in
paragraph 5 of the Rejoinder filed on behalf of the second party/Workman as also in paragraph 4 of the Affidavit filed
by the second party/Workman as WW-1 in lieu of Examination-in-Chief. The averments made in paragraph 4 of the
Statement of Claim, as noted above, as also in paragraph 5 of the Rejoinder filed on behalf of the second
party/Workman and in paragraph 4 of the Affidavit of the second party/Workman filed in lieu of Examination-in-
Chief clearly show that even though the second party/Workman asserted that the Enquiry Proceedings were not held in
his presence but he contradicted himself by giving a description of the Conference Hall in which the Enquiry
Proceedings were allegedly held and the manner in which the Enquiry Proceedings were allegedly held at the said
place. In fact, he has admitted his presence in the Enquiry Proceedings in the averments made in paragraph 4 of the
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Statement of Claim, as noted above, as also in paragraph 5 of the Rejoinder filed on behalf of the second
party/Workman and in paragraph 4 of the Affidavit of the second party/Workman filed in lieu of Examination-in-
Chief.
88.
Moreover, as discussed in the earlier part of this Award Part-I, the second party/Workman was present on all
the three dates on which the Enquiry was held, and he signed the Enquiry Proceedings on each of such dates. It is,
further noteworthy that on none of the three dates, the second party/Workman ever raised any such objection before
the Enquiry Officer as is being sought to be raised in paragraph 4 of the Statement of Claim as noted above. In fact, a
perusal of the Minutes of the Enquiry Proceedings, as discussed in detail earlier, which are substantiated by the
averments made in the affidavit of A.K.Thakur, Enquiry Officer (MW-1) filed in lieu of Examination-in-Chief, shows
that the Enquiry Proceedings were being conducted by A.K.Thakur, Enquiry Officer, and he was putting questions to
the Presenting Officer as well as to the second party/Workman and was granting adjournments to the second
party/Workman to bring his Defence Representative. Mr.H.D.Bengali merely appeared as a witness on behalf of the
Management whose statement was recorded before the Enquiry Officer.
89.
In the circumstances, the submissions made by Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/
Workman on the basis of the averments made in Paragraph 4 of the Statement of Claim, cannot, in my opinion, be
accepted.
90.
(6) Mr. M.B. Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman submits that the second party/ Workman
had denied the charges leveled against him in the Chargesheet. It is submitted that the case of the second
party/Workman before the Enquiry Officer was that he had given the letter heads to Mr. Pramod Jaiswal on the
instructions of the Branch Manager, Mr. Ingle. Mr. Ingle was the crucial witness. In the Enquiry, the second
party/Workman’s statement was not contradicted by examining Mr.Ingle. His statement was, therefore, unchallenged
in the Enquiry. In view of non-examination of Mr.Ingle who was a crucial witness, theEnquiry against the second
party/Workman was vitiated being against the Principles of Natural Justice. Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the
second party/Workman has placed reliance on a decision of the Calcutta High Court in GolamRasul vs. Public Service
Commission, West Bengal and others, 1963 II LLJ 174.(Calcutta)
91.
In reply, Ms. Nandini Menon, learned counsel for the first party/Management submits that the first
party/Management examined in the Enquiry Proceedings Mr. H.D. Bengali who had investigated the case. The second
party/Workman cross-examined the said witness H.D.Bengali. The first party/Management closed its evidence after
the evidence of the witness Mr.H.D.Bengali was complete. Thereafter, the Enquiry Officer asked the second
party/Workman as to whether he wanted to bring any documents /witness in his defence or he want to give any
clarification in his defence. The second party/Workman specifically stated that he did not want to bring any
witness/documents in his defence. However, the second party/Workman made his submission that letter heads had
been given to Mr. Pramod Jaiswal as per the instructions of the Branch Manager and in the presence of Branch
Manager, and that he was not aware that Pramod Jaiswal would misuse the said letter heads for his personal benefits.
Ms. Nandini Menon submits that the second party/Workman thus admitted having handed over the letter heads to
Pramod Jaiswal. As regards his submission that the letter heads were given by him to Pramod Jaiswal as per the
instructions of the Branch Manager and in the presence of the Branch Manager, the second party/Workman did not lead
any oral or documentary evidence to substantiate his submissions. The second party/Workman did not even examine
himself as a witness to prove his case. In the circumstances, the submission proceeds, there was no occasion for the
first party/Management to examine Mr. Ingle to contradict any statement of the second party/Workman, as submitted
by the learned counsel for the second party/Workman. As the second party/Workman did not give any statement as a
witness, there was no question of any such alleged statement going unchallenged in the Enquiry, as submitted by the
learned counsel for the second party/Workman. It is further submitted by Ms. Nandini Menon, learned counsel for the
first party/Management that in case the second party/Workman so desired, it was open to him to make request before
the Enquiry Officer for summoning Mr. Ingle, but no such request was ever made by the second party/Workman
before the Enquiry Officer. It is submitted by Ms. Nandini Menon, learned counsel for the first party/Management that
the decision in Golam Rasulcase (supra), relied upon by Mr. M.B. Anchan, learned counsel for the second
party/Workman, is not applicable to the facts and circumstances of the present case.
92.
I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties.
93.
As noted in detail earlier, the first party/Management on 26.11.1999 examined H.D.Bengali in support of its
case. After the examination-in-chief of H.D.Bengali was over, the Enquiry Officer asked the second party/Workman as
to whether he wanted to cross-examine the said Management Witness H.D.Bengali. The second party/Workman
replied in the affirmative and stated that he wanted to cross-examine the said Management Witness. The Enquiry
Officer, thereupon permitted the second party/Workman to cross-examine the said Management Witness. After the
cross-examination of the said Management Witness by the second party/Workman, the Presenting Officer stated that he
did not have any other witness. Thereafter, the Enquiry Officer asked the second party/Workman as to whether the
second party/Workman wanted to bring any documents/Witness in his defence or he wanted to give any clarification in
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his defence. The second party/Workman replied that he did not want to bring any documents or witness in his defence.
Having stated that he did not want to bring any documents or witness in his defence, the second party/Workman made
his submission that “However, I would like to say that letter heads were given to Mr.Jaiswal as per the instructions of
Branch Manager and in the presence of Branch Manager and at that time I was not aware that Mr.Jaiswal will misuse
the said letter heads for his personal benefits”.
94.
Even though the second party/Workman made the aforesaid submission before the Enquiry Officer but he did
not lead any evidence, oral or documentary, to substantiate his aforesaid submission. The second party/Workman did
not even examine himself before the Enquiry Officer to prove his submission regarding the handing over of the letter
heads to Pramod Jaiswal as per the instructions of the Branch Manager and in the presence of Branch Manager. As the
second party/Workman did not make any statement as a witness in the Enquiry Proceedings, there was no question of
the first party/Management contradicting any alleged statement of the second party/Workman by examining the
Branch Manager Mr. Ingle. It is further noteworthy that it was open to the second party/Workman to make prayer
before the Enquiry Officer for summoning the Branch Manager Mr.Ingle in case the second party/Workman considered
the evidence of Mr.Ingle to be crucial for his defence.
95.
As regards the decision of the Calcutta High Court in Golam Rasul case (supra), the relevant facts were that the
Petitioner in the said case was served with the chargesheet on 23.11.1959. The Petitioner showed cause to the charges
in writing, on 16.12.1959, denying the charges levelled against him. At the end of his letter showing cause he wrote as
follows; “…….. I beg to add that Mr.J.C.Ghose,Deputy Secretary of the Public Service Commission, may kindly be
asked to appear at the enquiry as I may have to examine him on certain matters”. However, at the enquiry,
Mr.J.C.Ghose was not produced as a witness as the Petitioner had prayed for. In the circumstances, the Calcutta High
Court held as under:
“Mr.Roy lastly argued that the petitioner was denied natural justice in the sense that he was not allowed to
examine Mr.Ghose, who had been cited by him as a witness. This is the most substantial of all the points
argued in this rule. The law is quite clear that if a witness, cited by a person facing a disciplinary enquiry, is
under the control of the disciplinary authority and if the evidence of the witness is material for the purposes of
the enquiry, then the authority should arrange for the production of that witness at the enquiry. In this case
Mr.Ghose had been cited as a witness by the petitioner. Mr.Ghose was not unwilling to depose, if the enquiring
officer found his examination necessary. Curiously enough, the enquiring officer did not come to any
conclusion that the examination of Mr.Ghose should not be necessary because he was not a material witness.
He, however, escaped examining Mr.Ghose on the untrue pretext that he had not been cited as a witness at all.
The petitioner’s grievance that at the enquiry he was not afforded proper opportunity to defend himself, in the
sense that a witness cited by him was not examined, must succeed.”
96.
It will thus be noticed that in Golam Rasul case (supra), the Petitioner, i.e. the delinquent employee specifically
cited Mr.J.C.Ghose for being examined as a witness but still Mr.J.C,Ghose was not examined nor did the Enquiry
Officer record any conclusion that the examination of Mr.Ghose should not be necessary because he was not a material
witness. In the circumstances, it was held that the Petitioner in the said case was not afforded proper opportunity to
defend himself since a witness cited by him was not examined.
97.
In the present case, as noted above, the second party/Workman never made any prayer before the Enquiry
Officer for examining Mr.Ingle as a witness. In fact, the second party/Workman specifically stated before the Enquiry
Officer that he did not want to bring any witness/documents in his defence. As Mr.Ingle was never cited as a witness
by the second party/Workman, there was no occasion to examine Mr.Ingle as a witness, and there was thus no denial
of reasonable opportunity to defend to the second party/Workman. The above decision in Golam Rasul case (supra),
is, therefore, not applicable to the facts and circumstances of the present case.
98.
Hence, the submission of Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman that the Enquiry
against the second party/Workman was vitiated on account of non-examination of Mr. Ingle, cannot, in my view, be
accepted.
99.
In view of the above discussion, I hold that the enquiry held against the second party/Workman was fair and
proper and in accordance with the principles of natural justice as also the procedure laid down in the Bipartite
Settlement. Issue No.1 is decided accordingly.
100.
ISSUE NO.2:
As noted earlier, Issue No.2 is as to “Whether the findings of the Enquiry Officer are perverse?”.
101.
As seen earlier, the charge against the second party/Workman was that “While working as a Cashier-cum-Clerk
at our Goldeval Branch during the period 30.7.1996 to 2.6.1999, you had handed over the letter heads of our Goldeval
Branch to one Shri Pramod Sitaram Jaiswal for misusing it for fraudulent purposes. Shri Jaiswal got the Certificate of
Bank Financial Guarantee typed on the said Bank’s letter head outside the premises of the Bank and he forged the
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signature of the Branch Manager. He misused it thereafter to borrow the funds to the tune of Rs.10.00 crores in a
fraudulent manner”.
102.
Before proceeding to deal with the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties in regard to the
aforesaid Issue No. 2, it is pertinent to refer to the relevant material on record in this regard and the findings recorded
by the Enquiry Officer on the basis of such material.
103.
During the Enquiry Proceedings, the first party/Management filed various documents and also examined H.D.
Bengali as a witness. H.D. Bengali, Management Witness proved the documents filed on behalf of the first
party/Management. Documents Ex.MEX-1 toEx. MEX-5 filed on behalf of the first party/Management, which were
proved by the Management Witness H.D.Bengali, have been filed on behalf of the second party/Workman before this
Tribunal as part of Ex.W-4.
104.
Document MEX-1 filed on behalf of the first party/Management during the Enquiry Proceedings was a
Certificate issued by Goldeval Branch of Dena Bank showing the period when the second party/Workman remained
posted at Goldeval Branch.
105.
Document Ex.MEX-2 filed on behalf of the first party/Management during Enquiry Proceedings was Account
Opening Form of Om Sai Shobha, Proprietor whereof was Tulsiram Ramchandra Agrawal in respect of Current
Account No.15009 in Goldeval Branch of Dena Bank. As already noted earlier, the original of the said Account
Opening Form was summoned by this Tribunal whereupon Laxman Khaparde appeared as a witness and stated in his
examination-in-chief that “Ex.W-7 is the Account Opening Form of Om Sai Shobha of whose proprietor is Tulsiram
Ramchandra Agrawal. Ex.W-7(A) is photo copy of Ex.W-7”. It may be mentioned that Ex.W-7 is a copy of the same
document as Ex.MEX-2 filed on behalf of the first party/Management during the Enquiry Proceedings. A perusal of
Ex.MEX-2 shows that the second party/Workman introduced the said T.R.Agrawal stating that he knew the said person
for a long time.
106.
Document Ex.MEX-3 filed on behalf of the first party/Management during the Enquiry Proceedings was
photocopy of the Financial Bank Guarantee fabricated on the letter head of Goldeval Branch of Dena Bank in favour of
the aforesaid T.R.Agrawal for Rs.10 crores.
107.
Document Ex.MEX-4 filed on behalf of the first party/Management during the Enquiry Proceedings was a
statement made by the second party/Workman wherein the second party/Workman, inter-alia, stated that he was
acquainted with Shri Jaiswal for 6-7 years, and that he gave 4-5 letter heads to Shri Jaiswal in the presence of Branch
Manager, and that it was a mistake committed by him (second party/Workman).
108.
Document Ex.MEX-5 filed on behalf of the first party/Management during the Enquiry Proceedings is again a
copy of the Financial Bank Guarantee fabricated in favour of the aforesaid T.R.Agarwal for Rs.10 crores on the letter
head of Goldewal Branch of Dena Bank, and at the bottom of the said document Account No.15009 of Om Sai
Shobha was mentioned.
109.
In his examination as Management Witness before the Enquiry Officer, H.D.Bengali proved the documents
filed on behalf of the first party/Management and, inter-alia, explained the contents of the said documents and also
gave account of various other relevant facts and circumstances.
110.
As noted earlier, the second party/Workman cross-examined the Management Witness H.D. Bengali. In cross-
examination, H.D. Bengali stated that “MEX-3 is on Bank’s letter head which is not used by Mr. Dubey but it was used
by Mr. Pramod Jaiswal for obtaining finance from one party of Chennai”.
111.
Further, as noted earlier, the second party/Workman made his submission before the Enquiry Officer stating
that “ However, I would like to say that letter heads were given to Mr.Jaiswal as per the instructions of Branch
Manager and in the presence of Branch Manager and at that time I was not aware that Mr.Jaiswal will misuse the said
letter heads for his personal benefits”. Thus the second party/Workman in his submission accepted that he gave letter
heads to Mr. Pramod Jaiswal. However, the second party/Workman did not produce any evidence, oral or documentary,
to prove his defence, inter-alia, regarding letter heads having been given to Mr. Pramod Jaiswal as per the instructions
of the Branch Manager and in the presence of Branch Manager.The second party/Workman did not even examine
himself as a witness to prove his defence.
112.
The Enquiry Officer on a detailed consideration of the oral and documentary evidence produced on behalf of
the first party/Management and also the admissions made by the second party/Workman, recorded its findings in its
Enquiry Report dated 2.3.2000 and, inter-alia, concluded that the charges levelled against the second party/Workman
were proved. The Enquiry Officer, inter-alia, recorded finding that “ by giving blank letter heads to unauthorized
person,Charge-Sheeted Employee has violated the declaration and his own fidelity and has established his
unfaithfulness to the Bank. His act of giving letter heads to unauthorized person led to creation of fraudulent document
through which Bank would have been exposed to heavy financial loss/risk and would have caused considerable
damage to the prestige and reputation of the Bank”.
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113.
In my opinion, the findings recorded by the Enquiry Officer are based on consideration of legal evidence
placed before it, and the findings recorded by the Enquiry Officer cannot be said to beperverse or illegal.
114.
Mr. M.B. Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman has however, made the following
submissions on this Issue:
115.
(1) It is submitted by Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman that the findings
recorded by the Enquiry Officer are perverse. It is submitted that the submission made by the second party/Workman
in the Enquiry Proceedings was not denied by anybody. Therefore, the Enquiry is vitiated.
116.
In reply, Ms. Nandini Menon, learned counsel for the first party/Management submits that the second
party/Workman did not lead any evidence, oral or documentary, to substantiate his submission regarding letter heads
having been given by him as per the instructions of the Branch Manager and in the presence of Branch Manager. The
second party/Workman did not even examine himself as a witness to substantiate his defence. In the circumstances, the
submission made by the learned counsel for the second party/Workman is misconceived and cannot be accepted.
117.
I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties.
118.
As noted earlier, the second party/Workman did not lead any oral or documentary evidence to substantiate his
defence. The second party/Workman did not even examine himself to prove his defence regarding handing over of the
letter heads to Mr. Pramod Jaiswal as per the instructions of the Branch Manager and in the presence of Branch
Manager. As the second party/Workman did not make any statement as a witness in the Enquiry Proceedings, there was
no question of the first party/Management denying or contradicting any alleged statement of the second
party/Workman by examining any witness.
119.
Moreover, as noted earlier, the first party/Management filed documentary evidence and examined H.D.Bengali
as a witness. On a consideration of the material on record and giving valid reasons, the Enquiry Officer recorded his
findings in the Enquiry Report. The findings recorded by the Enquiry Officer cannot, therefore, be said to be perverse,
as submitted by the learned counsel for the second party/Workman.
120.. (2) Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman submits that the Branch Manager Mr.Ingle
was a crucial witness but the first party/Management did not examine Mr. Ingle. It is submitted that the case of the
second party/Workman was that the letter heads were handed over by him to Mr. Pramod Jaiswal as per the instructions
of the Branch Manager Mr.Ingle and in the presence of Mr.Ingle, therefore, it was incumbent on the part of the first
party/Management to examine Mr.Ingle in the Enquiry Proceedings. In view of the non-examination of Ingle, the
findings recorded by the Enquiry Officer are without any evidence and the same are perverse.In support of his
submissions,Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman has relied upon the following decisions:
(i)
Hardwari Lal vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and Others, 2000 I CLR 73 (SC)
(ii)
Harischandra Pathak vs. Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Madhya Pradesh, 1967 I LLJ 93 (M.P)
(iii)
Roop Singh Negi vs. Punjab National Bank and Others, 2009 I CLR 160 (SC)
121.
In reply, Ms. Nandini Menon, learned counsel for the first party/Management submits that from a perusal of
Ex.MEX-4 filed on behalf of the first party/Management in the Enquiry Proceedings, it was evident that the second
party/Workman admitted that he had handed over letter heads to Mr. Pramod Jaiswal. In his submission before the
Enquiry Officer also, the second party/Workman submitted that letter heads had been given to Mr. Pramod Jaiswal as
per the instructions of Branch Manager and in the presence of Branch Manager and at that time he was not aware that
Mr. Pramod Jaiswal would misuse the said letter heads for his personal benefits. Having admitted that the letter heads
had been handed over by him to Pramod Jaiswal, it was for the second party/Workman to establish that the handing
over of the letter heads to Pramod Jaiswal had been done by him as per the instructions of Branch Manager and in the
presence of Branch Manager. However, the submission proceeds, the second party/Workman did not lead any oral or
documentary evidence to substantiate his defence. The second party/Workman did not even examine himself as a
witness to prove his case. In the circumstances, it is submitted that there was no occasion for the first
party/Management to examine Mr.Ingle as a witness. It is further submitted that even otherwise, in case the second
party/Workman so desired, it was open to him to make request before the Enquiry Officer for summoning Mr. Ingle but
no such request was ever made by the second party/Workman before the Enquiry Officer. It is submitted by
Ms. Nandini Menon, learned counsel for the first party/Management that the decisions relied upon by Mr. M.B. Anchan,
learned counsel for the second party/Workman are not applicable to the facts and circumstances of the present case.
122.
I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties.
123.
As noted in detail earlier, the first party/Management on 26.11.1999 examined H.D.Bengali. After the
examination-in-Chief of H.D.Bengali was over, the Enquiry Officer asked the second party/Workman as to whether he
wanted to cross-examine the said Management Witness H.D.Bengali. The second party/Workman replied in the
affirmative and stated that he wanted to cross-examine the said Management Witness. The Enquiry Officer, thereupon
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permitted the second party/Workman to cross-examine the said Management Witness. After the cross-examination of
the said Management Witness by the second party/Workman, the Presenting Officer stated that he did not have any
other witness. Thereafter, the Enquiry Officer asked the second party/Workman as to whether the second
party/Workman wanted to bring any documents/Witness in his defence or he wanted to give any clarification in his
defence.The second party/Workman replied that he did not want to bring any documents or witness in his defence.
Having stated that he did not want to bring any documents orwitness in his defence, the second party/Workman made
his submission that “However, I would like to say that letter heads were given to Mr.Jaiswal as per the instructions of
Branch Manager and in the presence of Branch Manager and at that time I was not aware that Mr.Jaiswal will misuse
the said letter heads for his personal benefits”.
124.
Even though the second party/Workman made the aforesaid submission before the Enquiry Officer but he did
not lead any evidence, oral or documentary, to substantiate his aforesaid submission. The second party/Workman did
not even examine himself before the Enquiry Officer to prove his submission regarding the handing over of the letter
heads to Pramod Jaiswal as per the instructions of the Branch Manager and in the presence of Branch Manager. As the
second party/Workman did not make any statement as a witness in the Enquiry Proceedings, there was no question of
the first party/Management examining the Branch Manager Mr.Ingle for contradicting any alleged statement of the
second party/Workman. The first party/Management proved its case by producing various documents and examining
H.D.Bengalias Management Witness. It is further noteworthy that it was open to the second party/Workman to make
prayer before the Enquiry Officer for examining the Branch Manager Mr.Ingle in case the second party/Workman
considered the evidence of Mr.Ingle to be crucial for his defence. However, the second party/Workman did not make
any such prayer before the Enquiry Officer for examining Mr.Ingle as a witness. In the circumstances, the submission
made by Mr.M.B.Anchan,learned counsel for the second party/Workman that the enquiry was vitiated on account of
non-examination of Ingle cannot, in my opinion, be accepted.
125.
In Hardwarilal case (supra), relied upon by Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman,
the Appellant was a Constable in the Police Department in the State of Uttar Pradesh. On a charge that on the night
between 16/17.1.1991 being under the influence of liquor hurled abuses in the Police Station at Constable,
Prakashchandra Pandey. Departmental enquiry was initiated against the Appellant. On receipt of Enquiry Report the
Disciplinary Authority passed an Order of dismissal. Challenge to that Order by the Appellant before the Public
Services Tribunal failed. The Appellant thereafter filed Writ Petition before the High Court. The High Court affirmed
the order of the Tribunal. Thereupon the Appellant approached the Supreme Court in appeal. Their Lordships of the
Supreme Court held as under:
“Before us the sole ground urged is as to the non-observance of the principles of natural justice in not
examining the complainant, Shri Virender Singh, and witness, Jagdish Ram. The Tribunal as well as the High
Court have brushed aside the grievance made by the appellant that the non-examination of those two persons
has prejudiced his case. Examination of these two witnesses would have revealed as to whether the complaint
made by Virender Singh was correct or not and to establish that he was the best person to speak to its
veracity. So also, Jagdish Ram, who had accompanied the appellant to the hospital for medical examination,
would have been an important witness to prove the state or the condition of the appellant. We do not think the
Tribunal and the High Court were justified in thinking that non-examination of these two persons could not be
material. In these circumstances, we are of the view that the High Court and the Tribunal erred in not
attaching importance to this contention of the appellant……….
In the circumstances, we are satisfied that there was no proper enquiry held by the authorities and on this
short ground we quash the order of dismissal passed against the appellant by setting aside the order made by
the High Court affirming the order of the Tribunal and direct that the appellant be reinstated in service.”
126.
Their Lordships of the Supreme Court allowed the Appeal of the Appellant and set aside the Order of the High
Court affirming the Order of the Tribunal and quashed the Order of Dismissal passed against the Appellant and
directed that the Appellant be reinstated in service.
127.
From a perusal of the above-quoted paragraphs of the judgement of the Supreme Court, it is evident that the
facts of the said case were different from those of the present case. In the above case, there was no admission by the
Appellant regarding the alleged incident. Therefore, it was necessary for the Department to prove the charge against
the Appellant by examining the witness who could have proved the alleged incident. As the witnesses were not
examined, the charge against the Appellant was not established and in the circumstances, their Lordships of the
Supreme Court quashed the Order of Dismissal.
128.
In the present case, the second party/Workman has himself admitted that he had handed over the letter heads to
Pramod Jaiswal. As regards the submission of the second party/Workman that the handing over of the letter heads was
done by him as per the instructions of the Branch Manager and in the presence of Branch Manager,it was for the second
party/Workman to lead evidence, oral and documentary, to substantiate his defence. The second party/Workman failed
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to lead any evidence nor did he examine himself as a witness to prove his defence. In the circumstances, there was no
occasion for the first party/Management to examine Mr.Ingle, Branch Manager.
129.
The decision in Hardwarilal case (supra) is thus not applicable to the facts and circumstances of the present
case.
130.
In HarischandraPathak case (supra), relied upon by Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second
party/Workman, the Petitioner was recruited in the year 1956 as Co-operative and Panchayat Inspector. Subsequently,
he was required to work as a Co-operative Extension Officer. At the material time, he was employed on that post in the
AmarwaraBlock of Chhindwara District.
131.
By an Order dated 17.2.1961, the Collector of Chhindwara suspended the Petitioner and directed that a
departmental enquiry be held against him. Assistant Registrar, Co-operative Societies, Chhindwara was appointed as
Enquiry Officer by the Collector. Charge-sheet and additional charge-sheet were given to the Petitioner. The Enquiry
Officer submitted his report and thereafter an additional report to the Registrar of Co-operative Societies. Agreeing
with the conclusions of the Enquiry Officer, the Registrar issued to the Petitioner a show-cause notice. The Petitioner
submitted his detailed reply. Thereafter, the Registrar passed the final order dated 27.2.1963 holding that only charges
1 and 4 and the additional charges were proved against the Petitioner and inflicting upon the Petitioner a separate
punishment for fault. Being aggrieved by that order, the Petitioner preferred an appeal to the State Government, which
referred the matter to the State Public Service Commission. The Commission held that while the charges 1 and 4 were
not proved, the additional charge was duly established and the penalty of dismissal was, having regard to the nature of
delinquency, merited. As advised by the Public Service Commission, the State Government rejected the Petitioner’s
appeal. The Petitioner filed a Writ Petition before the Madhya Pradesh High Court against the said order dated
27.2.1963 whereby the Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Madhya Pradesh dismissed the Petitioner from service.
It is relevant to note that additional charge against the Petitioner was as under:
“On 26th June 1961 at Chhindwara from the Office of the Assistant Registrar, Co-operative Societies,
Chhindwara, you have written a letter in your own handwriting and signature with a draft-news item or
irregularities in the Amarwara Block for publication to Sri Sharma which was later on published in Hindi
newspaper “Kissan Raj” dated 2 July 1961. Thus you have acted in contravention of rules8(2) and 19 of the
Madhya Pradesh Government Servants (Conduct) Rules, 1969”.
132.
The Petitioner disputed that the original letter dated 26 June 1961, which was belatedly shown to him, was in
his handwriting and requested the enquiry officer to permit him to engage a lawyer to cross-examine the handwriting
expert, C.T.Sarwate, as provided in general book circular I-13 (15). Admittedly, the petitioner was not permitted to
engage a lawyer for that purpose. It is, however, explained that, since a lawyer had not been engaged for the State, the
matter was in the discretion of the enquiry officer and he exercised it properly because the petitioner himself was able
to competently cross-examine the expert.
133.
The Madhya Pradesh High Court held as under:
“It is true that a public servant has no absolute right to be represented by a lawyer in a departmental enquiry
on charges levelled against himself, but, as pointed out by the Calcutta High Court in NripendraNathBagchi
v. Chief Secretary, Government of West Bengal (1961-II L.L.J.312) the denial of the assistance of a lawyer
may in certain circumstances amount to denial of a reasonable opportunity within the meaning of Art.311(2)
of the Constitution. In our opinion, the petitioner should have been allowed to be assisted by a lawyer for the
purpose of cross-examining the handwriting expert. Even so, we do not consider that, in the circumstances of
this case, the refusal of the request for the assistance of a lawyer amounts to a denial of a reasonable
opportunity under Art.311(2).”
134.
Another contention raised before the Madhya Pradesh High court was that the additional charge against the
petitioner was not established because there was no evidence to show that the petitioner communicated the offending
information to the Press. The Madhya Pradesh High Court accepted the said contention and held as under:
“Since admittedly there is in this case no evidence to show that the petitioner communicated the offending
information to the press, the conclusion that the additional charge was established and the punishment
therefore awarded to the petitioner are liable to be quashed by certiorari. Vide Union of India v. H.C.Goel
(1964-I L.L.J.38).”
The Madhya Pradesh High Court accordingly allowed the Writ Petition and quashed the impugned orders.
135.
The facts of HarischandraPathak case (supra) were thus different from those of the present case. In
HarischandraPathak case (supra), one of the questions was as to whether the petitioner should have been allowed to be
assisted by a lawyer for the purpose of cross-examining the handwriting expert. In the present case, as noted earlier,
the Enquiry Officer gave adjournments to the second party/Workman to bring his defence representative but the second
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party/Workman failed to bring his defence representative. Ultimately, the second party/Workman himself said that as
his defence representative had not come, he would defend himself and the proceedings be started. Thus, in the present
case, there was no denial of opportunity to the second party/Workman to bring his defence representative.
136.
It is further noteworthy that in HarischandraPathak case (supra), the Madhya Pradesh High Court noted that
there was no evidence to show that the petitioner communicated the offending information to the Press. On theother
hand, in the present case, the second party/Workman has himself admitted that he had handed over the letter heads to
PramodJaiswal. As regards the submission of the second party/Workman that the handing over of the letter heads was
done by him as per the instructions of the Branch Manager and in the presence of Branch Manager, it was for the
second party/Workman to lead evidence, oral and documentary, to substantiate his defence. The second
party/Workman failed to lead any evidence nor did he examine himself as a witness to prove his defence.
137.
The decision in HarischandraPathak case (supra) is thus not applicable to the facts and circumstances of the
present case.
138.
In Roop Singh Negi case (supra), the Appellant (Roop Singh Negi) was working as a Peon in the Respondent
Bank (Punjab National Bank). He was dismissed from service for misconduct duly proved in disciplinary enquiry.
Before that in the criminal proceedings, he was discharged by the Court for the same offence based on same
allegations. The Appellate Authority dismissed his Appeal. His Writ Petition was also dismissed by the High Court.
Thereupon, he filed Appeal before the Supreme Court with Special Leave.
139.
Their Lordships of the Supreme Court allowed the appeal filed by the Appellant, set aside the judgement of the
High Court and directed for reinstatement of the Appellant with full back wages. Their Lordships observed as under:
“Indisputably , a departmental proceeding is a quasi judicial proceeding. The Enquiry Officer performs a
quasi-judicial function. The charges levelled against the delinquent officer must be found to have been proved. The
enquiry officer has a duty to arrive at a finding upon taking into consideration the materials brought on record by the
parties. The purported evidence collected during investigation by the Investigating Officer against all the accused by
itself could not be treated to be evidence in the disciplinary proceeding. No witness was examined to prove the said
documents. The management witnesses merely tendered the documents and did not prove the contents thereof.
Reliance, inter alia, was placed by the Enquiry Officer on the FIR which could not have been treated as evidence. We
have noticed hereinbefore that the only basic evidence whereupon reliance has been placed by the Enquiry Officer was
the purported confession made by the appellant before the police. According to the appellant, he was forced to sign on
thesaid confession, as he was tortured in the police station. Appellant being an employee of the bank, the said
confession should have been proved. Some evidence would have been brought on record to show that he had indulged
in stealing the bank draft book. Admittedly, there was no direct evidence. Even there was no indirect evidence. The
tenor of the report demonstrates that the Enquiry Officer had made up his mind to find him guilty as otherwise he
would not have proceeded on the basis that the offence was committed in such a manner that no evidence was left.”
140.
The facts of Roop Singh Negi case (supra,) were thus different from those of the present case. In the present
case, the Enquiry Officer has submitted his enquiry report on the basis of the evidence led during Enquiry Proceedings.
The Enquiry Officer has not relied upon any report of the Investigating Officer submitted pursuant to First Information
Report or on any confessional statement made before the Police. The decision in Roop Singh Negi case (supra) is,
therefore, not applicable to the facts and circumstances of the present case.
141.
(3) Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman refers to the Judgement and Order dated
21.11.2012 passed by the Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, 19th Court, Esplanade, Mumbai passed in the
Criminal Case being No. 1818/P/2000, filed against the second party/Workman herein (D.R.Dubey) and others under
Section 120 B read with Sections 381, 465, 467, 468, 471, 409 and 511 of the Indian Penal Code on the ground that the
accused persons entered into criminal conspiracy in Mumbai city between 11.5.1999 to 16.6.1999 to commit theft of
letter heads of Dena Bank and to prepare Guarantee Letter, by using the same for Rs.10 crores and to forge signature
of the Bank Officers etc. and use the same as genuine one with knowledge and then to cheat the concerned Bank and
other persons if possible and thus, the accused persons then succeeded to do so and cheated Dena Bank, Goldewal
Branch, Mumbai. By the said Judgement and Order dated 21.11.2012, the second party/Workman herein (D.R.Dubey)
and 2 others were acquitted of the offence punishable under Sections 120 B read with Sections 381, 465, 467, 468,
471, 409 and 511 of the Indian Penal Code vide Section 284 (1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure. It is submitted by
Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman that in the present dispute in the Reference and in the
aforesaid Criminal Trial, set of facts, charges, evidence and witnesses were the same, and in view of the acquittal in
the Criminal Case, the Dismissal of the second party/Workman consequent to the Departmental Enquiry was illegal and
unjustified.
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142.
ShriM.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman has placed reliance on decision of the
Supreme Court in G M Tank vs State of Gujarat and Others, 2006 Supreme Court Cases ( L& S) 1121 (Head Note;
paras 30 and 31).
143.
In reply, Ms.NandiniMenon, learned counsel for the first party/Management submits that mere acquittal of the
second party/Workman in the Criminal Case would not render the Departmental Proceedings and the consequent
Punishment awarded to the second party/Workman illegal or unjustified. It is submitted that itis trite law that the
standard of proofwhich is required in a departmental enquiry is completely different from the standard of proof which
is required in a criminal trial. The standard of proof that is required in a departmental enquiry is that of pre-
pondarance of probabilities and not proof beyond reasonable doubt, whereas in a criminal trial, strict proof is required
to establish charges against the accused since a criminal trial involves personal liberty of the accused. It is, further
submitted that in the present case, the disciplinary action against the second party/Workman, concluding with his
dismissal,was completed much before the judgement and order in the criminal case.
144.
Ms.NandiniMenon, learned counsel for the first party/Management has relied upon a decision of the Supreme
Court in Divisional Controller, Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation vs. M.G.VittalRao, (2012) I SCC 442.
145.
I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties.
146.
In order to appreciate the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties, it is necessary to consider the
legal position regarding the effect of acquittal by Criminal Court on the Departmental Proceedings and the consequent
Punishment awarded to the delinquent employee.
147.
In G M Tank case (supra), relied upon by Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman, the
charge against the Appellant was that the movable and immovable properties of the Appellant were disproportionate to
his known source of income. The Anti-Corruption Bureau carried out an investigation against the Appellant and
submitted a report and on the basis of the said report, a chargesheet dated 20.2.1979 was issued alleging that the
Appellant had illegally accumulated the excess income by way of gratification. The Appellant submitted his
explanation and denied the allegations as well as charges made in the chargesheet. Departmental enquiry was ordered
and as per departmental enquiry report dated 31.3.1980, the Appellant was found guilty of the charge. The Respondent
by order dated 21.10.1982 passed an order of dismissal from the service as punishment. The Appellant filed a Writ
Petition before the High Court which was dismissed by the Learned Single Judge. Thereupon, the Appellant filed
Letters Patent Appeal which was also dismissed by the Division Bench.
148.
The Director of Anti-Corruption Bureau had entrusted the enquiry to the Police Inspector,Anti-Corruption
Bureau. The Police Inspector submitted an enquiry report on 8.9.1979.On the basis of the said report, a criminal
complaint was lodged against the Appellant in Special Case No. 6 of 1987 before the Special Judge, Kachchh at Bhuj
for the alleged offence punishable under Section 5(1) ( e ) read with Section 5 (2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act,
1947. The Special Judge had honourably acquitted the Appellant of the offence punishable under Section 5 (1) (e )
read with Section 5(2) of the Act by holding that the prosecution had failed to prove the charges levelled against the
Appellant and thus the Appellant could not be held to be guilty of the said offence.
149.
Their Lordships of the Supreme Court allowed the Appeal filed by the Appellant and held as under:
“30.
The judgments relied on by the learned counsel appearing for the respondents are distinguishable on
facts and on law. In this case, the departmental proceedings and the criminal case are based on identical and
similar set of facts and the charge in a departmental case against the appellant and the charge before the
criminal court are one and the same. It is true that the nature of charge in the departmental proceedings and
in the criminal case is grave. The nature of the case launched against the appellant on the basis of evidence
and material collected against him during enquiry and investigation and as reflected in the charge-sheet,
factors mentioned are one and the same. In other words, charges, evidence, witnesses and circumstances are
one and the same. In the present case, criminal and departmental proceedings have already noticed or
granted on the same set of facts, namely, raid conducted at the appellant’s residence, recovery of articles
therefrom. The Investigating Officer Mr.V.B.Raval and other departmental witnesses were the only witnesses
examined by the enquiry officer who by relying upon their statement came to the conclusion that the charges
were established against the appellant. The same witnesses were examined in the criminal case and the
criminal court on the examination came to the conclusion that the prosecution has not proved the guilt alleged
against the appellant beyond any reasonable doubt and acquitted the appellant by its judicial pronouncement
with the finding that the charge has not been proved. It is also to be noticed that the judicial pronouncement
was made after a regular trial and on hot contest. Under these circumstances, it would be unjust and unfair
and rather oppressive to allow the findings recorded in the departmental proceedings to stand.
31.
In our opinion, such facts and evidence in the departmental as well as criminal proceedings were the
same without there being any iota of difference, the appellant should succeed. The distinction which is usually
proved between the departmental and criminal proceedings on the basis of the approach and burden of proof
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would not be applicable in the instant case. Though the finding recorded in the domestic enquiry was found to
be valid by the courts below, when there was an honourable acquittal of the employee during the pendency of
the proceedings challenging the dismissal, the same requires to be taken note of and the decision in Paul
Anthony case will apply. We, therefore, hold that the appeal filed by the appellant deserves to be allowed.”
150.
In this case, their Lordships of the Supreme Court have thus emphasized that the departmental proceedings and
the criminal proceedings were “ based on identical and similar set of facts and the charge in a departmental case against
the Appellant and the charge before the Criminal Court are one and the same”. It is further emphasized that “charges,
evidence, witnesses and circumstances are one and the same”. It is further pointed out that the “facts and evidence in
the departmental as well as criminal proceedings were the same without there being any iota of difference”.
151.
In Divisional Controller Karnataka State Road Transport case (supra), relied upon by Ms.NandiniMenon,
learned counsel for the first party/Management, the Respondent-Employee while working as Helper in the Appellant
Corporation in 1986 was subjected to disciplinary proceedings by chargesheet dated 4.2.1987 which contained the
article of charges mainly on the allegations that on 3.10.1986 the Respondent stayed back beyond his duty hours at his
place of employment i.e. Divisional Workshop and opened the door of the Blacksmith Section with the aid of a
duplicate key and pulled the gas cylinder trolley and equipment from Blacksmith Section to the Cash Room
alongwith 4 other employees of the Appellant Corporation and opened the inner door of the Cash Room by cutting the
padlock and used the gas cylinder equipment for committing the theft from the cash chest.
152.
The Divisional Traffic Officer was appointed as the Enquiry Officer by the Disciplinary Authority by order
dated 11.11.1993 to enquire into the charges levelled against the Respondent in the Disciplinary Proceedings. On the
basis of the material produced on behalf of the Management, the Enquiry Officer found the charges levelled against the
Respondent proved and accordingly the enquiry report was filed. The Disciplinary Authority after considering the
material on record, concurred with the findings recorded by the Enquiry Officer and after completing the legal
formalities, imposed the punishment of dismissal of theRespondent from service w.e.f.14.2.1997.
153.
The Respondent raised the Industrial Dispute. Reference was made to the Labour Court. The Labour Court
gave its Award dated 17.2.2005 upholding the action taken by the Appellant Corporation. The Respondent, thereupon
filed Writ Petition before the High Court. The learned Single Judge modified the Order of Dismissal into Order of
Termination. The Management was directed to pay the terminal benefits since the Respondent had retired from
service. The Respondent filed Writ Appeal. The Division Bench, by the Judgement and Order dated 27.10.2009,
allowed the Appealfiled by the Respondent quashing the Award of the Labour Court and reversing the Order of the
Learned Single Judge in thesaid case.
154.
It may be mentioned that when the Respondent Workman was facing disciplinary proceedings at the same time
he had also faced the criminal trial for the offences punishable under Sections 457, 381 read with Section 34 of the
Indian Penal Code. The Metropolitan Magistrate convicted the delinquent employee holding him guilty of the said
charges and sentenced him with a simple imprisonment for a period of six months and a fine of Rs.500/-. The
Respondent Workman filed appeal against the said Order of conviction. However, the Appeal was also dismissed by
the Appellate Court by Judgement and Order dated 5.4.1994. The delinquent employee alongwithother co-accused
preferred Criminal Revision before the High Court which was allowed by the Judgement and Order dated 9.7.1997.
Thus, the High Court acquitted the said delinquent employee of all the charges levelled against him.
155.
The Division Bench in allowing the said Appeal, as noted earlier, by the Judgement and Order dated
27.10.2009, evidently relied upon the acquittal of the delinquent employee in the Criminal Case.
156.
The Appellant Corporation thereupon filed Appeal before the Supreme Court.
157.
Their Lordships of the Supreme Court allowed thesaid Appeal of the Appellant Corporation and set aside the
Judgement and Order of the High Court passed in the Writ Appeal and held that the delinquent employee would be
entitled only to the relief granted by the learned Single Judge in the Writ Petition. Their Lordships of the Supreme
Court held as under:
11.
The question of considering reinstatement after decision of acquittal or discharge by a competent
criminal court arises only and only if the dismissal from services was based on conviction by the criminal
court in view of the provisions of Article 311(2)(b) [sic Article 311 (2) second proviso (a)] of the Constitution
of India, or analogous provisions in the statutory rules applicable in a case. In a case where enquiry has
been held independently of the criminal proceedings, acquittal in a criminal court is of no help. The law is
otherwise. Even if a person stood acquitted by a criminal court, domestic enquiry can be held, the reason
being that the standard of proof required in a domestic enquiry and that in a criminal case are altogether
different. In a criminal case, standard of proof required is beyond reasonable doubt while in a domestic
enquiry it is the preponderance of probabilities that constitutes the test to be applied.
12.
In Nelson Motis v. Union of India,(1992) 4 SCC 711, this Court held: (SCC p.714, para 5)
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“5…..The nature and scope of a criminal case are very different from those of a departmental
disciplinary proceeding and an order of acquittal, therefore, cannot conclude the departmental proceeding.”
13.
In State of Karnataka v. T.Venkataramanappa, (1996)6 SCC 455, this Court held that acquittal in a
criminal case cannot be held to be a bar to hold departmental enquiry for the same misconduct for the reason
that in a criminal trial, standard of proof is different as the case is to be proved beyond reasonable doubt but
in the departmental proceeding, such a strict proof of misconduct is not required.
14.
In State of A.P. v. K.Allabakash, (2000) 10 SCC 177, while dismissing the appeal against acquittal by
the High Court, this Court observed as under: (SCC p.177, para 2)
“2…..that acquittal of the respondent shall not be construed as a clear exoneration of the respondent,
for the allegations call for departmental proceedings, if not already initiated, against him.”
15.
While dealing with a similar issue, a three-Judge Bench of this Court in Ajit Kumar Nag v. Indian Oil
Corpn. Ltd, (2005)7SCC 764, held as under (SCC p.776, para 11)
“11….. In our judgment, the law is fairly well settled. Acquittal by a criminal court would not debar
an employer from exercising power in accordance with the Rules and Regulations in force. The two
proceedings, criminal and departmental, are entirely different. They operate in different fields and have
different objectives. Whereas the object of criminal trial is to inflict appropriate punishment on the offender,
the purpose of enquiry proceedings is to deal with the delinquent departmentally and to impose penalty in
accordance with the service rules. In a criminal trial, incriminating statement made by the accused in certain
circumstances or before certain officers is totally inadmissible in evidence. Such strict rules of evidence and
procedure would not apply to departmental proceedings. The degree of proof which is necessary to order a
conviction is different from the degree of proof necessary to record the commission of delinquency. The rule
relating to appreciation of evidence in the two proceedings is also not similar. In criminal law, burden of
proof is on the prosecution and unless the prosecution is able to prove the guilt of the accused ‘beyond
reasonable doubt’, he cannot be convicted by a court of law. In a departmental enquiry, on the other hand,
penalty can be imposed on the delinquent officer on a finding recorded on the basis of ‘preponderance of
probability’.”
16.
The issue as to whether disciplinary proceedings can be held at the time when the delinquent
employee is facing the criminal trial, has also been considered from time to time. In State of Rajasthan vs.
.B.K.Meena, (1996) 6 SCC 417, this Court while dealing with the issue observed as under : (SCC pp. 422-23,
para 14)
“14. It would be evident from the above decisions that each of them starts with the indisputable
proposition that there is no legal bar for both proceedings to go on simultaneously and then say that in certain
situations, it may not be ‘desirable’, ‘advisable’ or ‘appropriate’ to proceed with the disciplinary enqury
when a criminal case is pending on identical charges….The only ground suggested in the above decisions as
constituting a valid ground for staying the disciplinary proceedings is that ‘the defence of the employee in the
criminal case may not be prejudiced’. This ground has, however, been hedged in by providing further that
this may be done in cases of grave nature involving questions of fact and law. In our respectful opinion, it
means that not only the charges must be grave but that the case must involve complicated questions of law and
fact. Moreover, ‘advisability’, ‘desirabililty’ or ‘propriety’ , as the case may be, has to be determined in each
case taking into consideration all the facts and circumstances of the case……… One of the contending
considerations is that the disciplinary enquiry cannot be – and should not be – delayed unduly. So far as
criminal cases are concerned, it is well known that they drag on endlessly where high officials or persons
holding high public offices are involved. They get bogged down on one or the other ground. They hardly ever
reach a prompt conclusion…….If a criminal case is unduly delayed that may itself be a good ground for going
ahead with the disciplinary enquiry even where the disciplinary proceedings are held over at an earlier stage.
The interests of administration and good government demand that these proceedings are concluded
expeditiously. It must be remembered that interests of administration demand that undesirable elements are
thrown out and any charge of misdemeanor is enquired into promptly. *The disciplinary proceedings are
meant not really to punish the guilty but to keep the administrative machinery unsullied by getting rid of bad
elements.* The interest of the delinquent officer also lies in a prompt conclusion of the disciplinary
proceedings. If he is not guilty of the charges, his honour should be vindicated at the earliest possible
moment and if he is guilty, he should be dealt with promptly according to law. It is not also in the interest of
administration that persons accused of serious misdemeanour should be continued in office indefinitely i.e. for
long periods awaiting the result of criminal proceedings. It is not in the interest of administration. It only
serves the interest of the guilty and dishonest.”
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24.
Thus, there can be no doubt regarding the settled legal proposition that as the standard of proof in
both the proceedings is quite different, and the termination is not based on mere conviction of an employee in
a criminal case, the acquittal of the employee in a criminal case cannot be the basis of taking away the effect
of departmental proceedings. Nor can such an action of the department be termed as double jeopardy. The
judgment of this Court in Capt. M. Paul Anthony, (1999) 3 SCC 679, does not lay down the law of universal
application. Facts, charges and nature of evidence, etc. involved in an individual case would determine as to
whether decision of acquittal would have any bearing on the findings recorded in the domestic enquiry.
32.
The domestic enquiry found the delinquent employee guilty of all the charges. The enquiry report
was accepted by the disciplinary authority and there is no grievance on behalf of the respondent workman that
statutory provisions/principles of natural justice have not been observed while conducting the enquiry. The
disciplinary authority imposed the punishment of dismissal from service which cannot be held to be
disproportionate or non-commensurate to the delinquency. The Labour Court after reconsidering the whole
case came to the conclusion that the enquiry has been conducted strictly in accordance with law in a fair
manner and charges have rightly been proved against the delinquent employee. However, considering the
difference in the standard of proof required in domestic enquiry vis-à-vis that applicable to a criminal case,
the Labour Court repelled the argument of the respondent workman that once he stood acquitted he was
entitled to all reliefs including reinstatement and back wages. The learned Single Judge as well as the
Division Bench had simply decided the case taking into consideration the acquittal of the delinquent
employee and nothing else.
158.
Thus, in Divisional Controller Karnataka State Road Transport case (supra), their Lordships of their
Supreme Court have laid down that in a case where enquiry has been held independently of the criminal proceedings,
acquittal in a Criminal Court is of no help. Even if a person stood acquitted by a Criminal Court, domestic enquiry can
be held. The reason is that the standard of proof required in a domestic enquiry and that in a Criminal Case are
altogether different. In a Criminal Case, standard of proof required is beyond reasonable doubt while in a domestic
enquiry it is the pre-ponderance of probabilities that constitutes the test to be applied. It has been emphasized that
acquittal by a Criminal Court would not debar an employer from exercising power in accordance with the Rules and
Regulations in force. The two proceedings, criminal and departmental, are entirely different. They operate in different
fields and have different objectives. Whereas the object of criminal trial is to inflict appropriate punishment on the
offender,the purpose of enquiry proceedings is to deal with the delinquent departmentally and to impose penalty in
accordance with the Service Rules. It has been further emphasized that the standard of proof in both the proceedings is
quite different.The acquittal of the employee in a criminal case cannot be the basis of taking away the effect of
departmental proceedings. Facts, charges and nature of evidence, etc. involved in an individual case would determine
as to whether decision of acquittal would have any bearing on the findings recorded in the domestic enquiry.
159.
On the basis of the propositions laid down in the above two cases of the Supreme Court, the following
principles, amongst others, may be deduced:
(1)
Mere acquittal of the delinquent employee by a Criminal Court would not take away the effect of
dismissal order passed by the employer as a result of departmental enquiry in accordance with Service
Rules.
(2)
The object of Criminal Trial is to inflict appropriate punishment on the offender while the purpose of
enquiry proceedings is to deal with the delinquent employee departmentally and to impose penalty in
accordance with the Service Rules.
(3)
In Criminal law, burden of proof is on the prosecution and unless the prosecution is able to prove the
guilt of the accused ‘beyond reasonable doubt’, he cannot be convicted by a Court of Law. In a
departmental enquiry, on the other hand, penalty can be imposed on the delinquent employee on a
finding recorded on the basis of ‘pre-ponderence of probabilities’.
(4)
Facts, charges and nature of evidence, etc involved in an individual case would determine as to whether
decision of acquittal would have any bearing on the findings recorded in the domestic enquiry. In case
the charges, evidence, witnesses and circumstances are one and the same in the departmental
proceedings and the Criminal Proceedings then the acquittal in Criminal Proceedings may have bearing
on the penalty imposed on the delinquent employee as a result of the departmental proceedings.
However, in case the charges, nature of evidence and circumstances etc. in the departmental proceedings
and the Criminal Proceedings are not identical then the acquittal of the delinquent employee by Criminal
Court will not have bearing on the penalty imposed on the delinquent employee as a result of
departmental proceedings in accordance with Service Rules.
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5183
160.
Keeping in view the aforesaid principles, laid us to examine the present case.
In the present case, the Charge-sheet dated 17.6.1999 was served on the second party/Workman, inter-alia, stating as
under:
“That while working as a Cashier-cum-Clerk at our Goldeval Branch during the period 30.7.1996 to 2.6.1999 ,
you had handed over the letter heads of our Goldeval Branch to one Shri Pramod Sitaram Jaiswal for misusing
it for fraudulent purposes. Shri Jaiswal got the Certificate of Bank Financial Guarantee typed on the said
Bank’s letter head outside the premises of the Bank and he forged the signature of the Branch Manager. He
misused it thereafter to borrow the funds to the tune of Rs.10.00crores in a fraudulent manner.
Your said serious misconducts have not only damaged the reputation/image of the Bank but also exposed it to
the heavy financial risk/loss.
Your above act/s if proved, shall constitute the following gross misconduct in terms of Para 19.5 (d) and (j) of
Bipartite Settlement as under:
(1)
Wilful damage or attempt to cause damage to the property of the Bank or any of its customers;
(2)
Doing any act prejudicial to the interest of the Bank or gross negligence or negligence involving or
likely to involve the Bank in serious loss.”
After the Departmental Enquiry, and the receipt of the Enquiry Report, the Disciplinary Authority by the Order
dated 26.4.2000 imposed upon the second party/Workman the penalty of “dismissal without notice with immediate
effect”.
161.
The Appellate Authority by the Order dated 12.12.2001 concurred with the views of the Disciplinary Authority.
162.
On the other hand, in the Criminal Case, the second party/Workman alongwith others was charged for the
offences punishable under Section 120-B read with Sections 381, 465, 467, 468, 471, 409 and 511 of the Indian Penal
Code on the ground that the accused persons entered into criminal conspiracy in Mumbai city between 11.5.1999 to
16.6.1999 to commit theft of letter heads of Dena Bank and to prepare Guarantee Letter, by using the same for Rs.10
crores and to forge signature of the Bank Officers etc. and use the same as genuine one with knowledge and then to
cheat the concerned Bank and other persons if possible and thus the accused persons then succeeded to do so and
cheated Dena Bank,Goldewal Branch, Mumbai. Thus, in Criminal Proceedings, the accused persons including the
second party/Workman were charged for offences of criminal conspiracy, theft, forgery, cheating, criminal breach of
trust etc.
163.
Hence, the charges of misconduct levelled against the second party/Workman in the departmental proceedings
were different from those levelled against him alongwith other accused persons in Criminal Proceedings. Facts and
circumstances to be established in the departmental proceedings for establishing the charge of misconduct and the
evidence for proving such facts and circumstances were not the same as were required to be established for proving the
charges under various Sections of the Indian Penal Code in Criminal Proceedings against the second party/Workman
alongwith other accused persons.
164.
It is also to be noted that charges of misconduct in the departmental proceedings against the second
party/Workman were to be established on the basis of pre-ponderence of probabilities.On the other hand, in Criminal
Proceedings against the second party/Workman and other accused persons, the prosecution was required to prove the
guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt and the prosecution failed to do so.
165.
Hence, the acquittal of the second party/Workman in Criminal Proceedings by the Judgement and Order dated
21.11.2012 would not render the dismissal of the second party/Workman consequent to the departmental enquiry as
illegal or unjustified, as contended by Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman.
166.
As regards the decision of the Supreme Court in G M Tank case (supra), relied upon by Mr.M.B.Anchan,
learned counsel for the second party/Workman, the said decision is distinguishable from the present case. In the said
decision, as noted earlier, their Lordships of the Supreme Court emphasised that the departmental proceedings and the
criminal proceedings were “based on identical and similar set of facts and the charge in a departmental case against the
Appellant and the charge before the criminal Court are one and the same”. On the other hand, as noted in detail above,
the situation in the present case is not similar. Therefore, the decision in G M Tank case (supra) is not applicable to
the present case.
167.
In view of the above discussion, it is held that the findings of the Enquiry Officer are not perverse.Issue No.2 is
decided accordingly.
In conclusion, the findings on Issue Nos. 1 and 2 are summarized below:
Issue No.1:
The enquiry held against the second party/Workman was fair and proper.
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Issue No.2:
The findings of the Enquiry Officer are not perverse.
Award Part-I is passed accordingly.
Justice S. P. MEHROTRA, Presiding Officer
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL NO.1, MUMBAI
Present : JUSTICE S.P.MEHROTRA, Presiding Officer
REFERENCE NO.CGIT-1/67 OF 2003
Parties :
Employers in relation to the management of Dena Bank
And
Their workman (D.R. Dube)
Appearances :
For the first party/Management
:
Ms. Nandini Menon, Adv.
For the second party/workman
:
Mr. M. B. Anchan, Adv.
State
:
Maharashtra
Mumbai, dated this the 10th day of October, 2016
AWARD PART-II
1.
The present Reference has been made by the Central Government by its Order dated 22.11.2003 passed in
exercise of the powers conferred by clause (d) of sub-section (1) and sub-section (2A) of Section 10 of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947. The terms of Reference as per the Schedule to the said Order are as under:
“Whether the action of the management of Dena Bank, Mumbai in terminating the services of ShriD.R.Dube
w.e.f.26.4.2000 is justified? If not, what relief the workman, ShriD.R.Dube is entitled to”
2.
The second party/Workman D.R.Dubey (hereinafter also referred to as “the Charge-Sheeted Employee” or
“CSE”) put in appearance and filed Statement of Claim dated 15.3.2004.
3.
Written Statement dated 20.8.2004 was filed on behalf of the first party/Management (hereinafter also referred
to as the “first party / Bank” or “The Bank”).
4.
In reply to the Written Statement filed on behalf of the first party/Bank, the second party/Workman filed his
Rejoinder dated 6.4.2005 reiterating the averments made in the Statement of Claim.
5.
Detailed averments made in the aforementioned pleadings exchanged between the parties have already been
narrated in Award Part-I passed in the present Reference.
6.
On the basis of the pleadings exchanged between the parties, this Tribunal by the Order dated 14.12.2011,
framed the following Issues in the present case.
1.
Whether the enquiry held against the workman is not fair and proper?
2. Whether the findings of the Enquiry Officer are perverse?
3.
Whether the action of the management of Dena Bank, Mumbai in terminating the service of the
workman D.R.Dube w.e.f.26.4.2000 is justified?
4.
Relief?
7.
By Award Part-I dated 6.5.2016, Issue Nos.1 and 2 were decided as under:
Issue No.1 : Enquiry held against the second party/Workman was fair and roper.
Issue No.2 : The findings of the Enquiry Officer are not perverse.
The present Award Part –II is now being passed in respect of the remaining Issues namely, Issue Nos. 3
and 4.
8.
On 6.5.2016, when Award Part-I was pronounced by the Tribunal, the following Order was passed on the
Order-sheet:
“Pursuant to the Order dated 05.05.2016, the case is put up today for delivery of Award Part-I.
Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Union and Ms.NandiniMenon, learned counsel for the
first party/Management have been telephonically informed by the Office about the fixation of today’s date for
delivery of Award Part-I.
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5185
Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Union is present.
Ms.NandiniMenon, learned counsel for the first party/Management has telephonically informed the Office that
she is in personal difficulty today and, therefore, she will not be present before the Tribunal.
Award-Part I (in respect of Preliminary Issues No. 1 and 2) pronounced in Open Court.
Award Part-I is on separate sheets.
Let the matter be fixed on 14.06.2016 for consideration of the remaining Issues (namely, Issue Nos. 3 and
4).”
9.
Pursuant to the Order dated 6.5.2016, the case was put upon 14.6.2016 for consideration of Issue Nos. 3 and 4.
On 14.6.2016, the Tribunal passed the following Order:
“Pursuant to the order dated 6/5/2016, the case is put up today.
Mr. M.B. Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Union is present.
However, none is present for the first party/Management.
In the circumstances, the case is adjourned.
Fix on 22/09/2016 for consideration of Issues No. 3 and 4, as mentioned in the order dated 6/5/2016.”
10.
Pursuant to the Order dated 14.6.2016, the case was put up on 22.9.2016. On 22.9.2016, the Tribunal passed
the following Order:
“Pursuant to the Order dated 14.6.2016, the case is put up today for consideration of Issue Nos. 3 and 4, as
mentioned in the Order dated 6.5.2016 read with the Order dated 14.6.2016.
Mr.M.B.Anchan,learned counsel for the second party/Workman is present.
Ms.NandiniMenon, learned counsel for the first party/Management is present.
Mr.M.B.Anchan,learned counsel for the second party/Workman has filed today an affidavit of D.R.Dubey
(second party/Workman) in lieu of Examination-in-Chief in respect of Issue Nos. 3 and 4.
Ms.NandiniMenon, learned counsel for the first party/Management has cross-examined D.R.Dubey (second
party/Workman). Cross-examination concluded.
On joint prayer made on behalf of the learned counsel for the parties, the case is put up on 03.10.2016 for
Arguments in respect of Issue Nos. 3 and 4.”
11.
Thus, on 22.9.2016, Mr. M.B. Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman filed an Affidavit of
D.R. Dubey (second party/Workman) in lieu of Examination-in-Chief in respect of Issue Nos. 3 and 4. Ms. Nandini
Menon, learned counsel for the first party/Management cross-examined D.R. Dubey(second party/Workman), and
cross-examination concluded.
12.
By the Order dated 22.9.2016, the case was fixed on 3.10.2016 for Arguments in respect of Issue Nos. 3 and 4.
13.
Pursuant to the Order dated 22.9.2016, the case was put up on 3.10.2016 for Arguments in respect of Issue Nos.
3 and 4.
14.
On 3.10.2016, the Tribunal passed the following Order:
“Pursuant to the order dated 22/09/2016, the case is put up today for Arguments in respect of Issue Nos. 3 &
4.
Mr. M.B. Anchan, learned counsel for the second party /Workman refers to the averments made in the
Affidavit of D.R. Dube (second party/Workman), filed on 22/9/2016 in lieu of Examination-in-Chief in respect
of Issue Nos. 3 & 4, and makes his submissions on the basis of the contents of the said Affidavit.
Ms. Nandini Menon, learned counsel for the first party/Management has submitted Written Submissions along
with case-law on behalf of the first party/Management.
Arguments of the learned counsel for the parties concluded today.
Award Part –II reserved.”
15.
Thus, on 3.10.2016, the Arguments of Mr. M.B. Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman and
Ms. Nandini Menon, learned counsel for the first party/Management on Issue Nos. 3 and 4 concluded, and Award part-
II was reserved.
16.
I have considered the submissions made byMr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman and
Ms.Nandini Menon, learned counsel for the first party/Management on Issue Nos.3 and 4, and perused the record.
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
17.
Submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties will be dealt with at the appropriate places while
recording Findings on the said Issues.
FINDINGS:
18.
ISSUE NO.3 :As noted earlier, Issue No.3 is as to “Whether the action of the Management of Dena Bank,
Mumbai in terminating the service of the workman D.R.Dube w.e.f.26.4.2000 is justified?”
19.
In order to decide the said Issue, it is relevant to briefly note certain facts which have elaborately been stated in
Award Part-I. The second party/Workman at the relevant time was working as a Cashier-cum-Clerk at Goldeval Branch
of the first party/Bank. He was issued Charge-sheet-cum -Suspension Order dated 17.6.1999 (Ex.M-1 on the record of
this Tribunal) for the alleged misconduct of handing over letter heads of the Branch to one Pramod Sitaram Jaiswal for
misusing it for fraudulent purposes. The Departmental Enquiry under the applicable Rules was instituted in the
matter. ShriA.K.Thakur, the then Senior Manager, Mumbai Suburban Region was appointed as the Enquiry Officer.
After the conclusion of the Enquiry Proceedings, the Enquiry Officer submitted his Report dated 2.3.2000 (Ex.M-4 on
the record of this Tribunal).
20.
The Disciplinary Authority sent a Communication dated 3.3.2000(Ex.M3 on the record of this Tribunal) to the
second party/Workman enclosing there with the Enquiry Findings of the Enquiry Officer as contained in the said
Report dated 2.3.2000, and further requiring the second party/Workman to make his submission if any, on the findings
of the Enquiry Officer within 7 days of the receipt of the said Communication dated 3.3.2000. It was further stated in
the said Communication dated 3.3.2000 that if the Disciplinary Authority would not receive any comment from the
second party/Workman within stipulated time, the matter would be dealt with accordingly.
21.
The second party/Workman did not submit any Representation or Submission as required in the said
Communication dated 3.3.2000 against the findings recorded by the Enquiry Officer. In the circumstances, the
Disciplinary Authority (Deputy General Manager, Mumbai City Regional Office, Mumbai)passed a reasoned Order
dated 26.4.2000 on a consideration of the material on record including the Enquiry Proceedings, and imposed on the
second party/Workman the punishment of “Dismissal without Notice with immediate effect”. Copy of the said Order
dated April 26, 2000 passed by the Disciplinary Authority imposing the said punishment on the second party/Workman
is Ex.M-5 on the record of this Tribunal.
22.
The second party/Workman thereafter preferred an Appeal dated 12.6.2000 before the Appellate Authority.
The Appellate Authority fixed 16.3.2001 for personal hearing of the second party/Workman. In the Appeal, during the
personal hearing on 16.3.2001, the second party/Workman requested for adjournment of the personal hearing to
26.3.2001 to enable him to be represented by his Defence Representative. The request of the second party/Workman
was accepted, and accordingly, the second party/Workman was given personal hearing by the Appellate Authority on
26.3.2001. After giving personal hearing to the second party/Workman and after considering the relevant records of
the case, the Appellate Authority passed a reasoned Order dated 12.12.2001 dealing with various contentions raised by
the second party /Workman in his Appeal and concurred with the views of the Disciplinary Authority. Copy of the said
Order dated 12.12.2001 passed by the Appellate Authority is Ex.M-6 on the record of this Tribunal.
23.
The question for consideration in the context of Issue No.3 is as to whether the imposition of the punishment of
“Dismissal without Notice with immediate effect” on the second party/Workman by the Disciplinary Authority was
justified. It is well settled that normally the Tribunal does not interfere with the punishment awarded to the Workman
after the Enquiry held against the Workman is found to be fair and proper and the findings recorded by the Enquiry
Officer are found to be not perverse. It is only when the punishment awarded to the Workman is shockingly
disproportionate to the charge of misconduct proved against the Workman that the Tribunal may interfere with the
punishment awarded. Reference in this regard may be made to the decisions in Holy Spirit Hospital & another Vs.
Benjamin Fernandes, 2012 (6) Mah.L.J. 566 (paragraphs 21 to 25) and in U.P. State Road Transport Corporation
Vs. Mohan Lal Gupta and Others, (2000) 9 SCC 521 (paragraph 8), relied upon by Ms. NandiniMenon, learned
counsel for the first party/Management.
24.
Hence, the question is as to whether the punishment of “Dismissal without Notice with immediate effect”
awarded to the second party/Workman is shockingly disproportionate to the charges proved against the second
party/Workman.
25.
In order to decide the said question, it is necessary to refer to the contents of the Charge-Sheet-cum-Suspension
Order dated 17.6.1999. Relevant portion of the said Charge-Sheet dated 17.6.1999 is reproduced below:
“That while working as a Cashier-cum-Clerk at our Goldeval Branch during the period 30.7.1996 to
2.6.1999, you had handed over the letter heads of our Goldeval Branch to one ShriPramodSitaramJaiswal for
misusing it for fraudulent purposes. Shri Jaiswal got the Certificate of Bank Financial Guarantee typed on
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5187
the said Bank’s letter head outside the premises of the Bank and he forged the signature of the Branch
Manager. He misused it thereafter to borrow the funds to the tune of Rs.10.00 crores in a fraudulent manner.
Your said serious misconducts have not only damaged the reputation/image of the Bank but also exposed it to
the heavy financial risk/loss.
Your above act/s if proved, shall constitute the following gross misconduct in terms of Para 19.5 (d) and (j) of
Bipartite Settlement as under:
(1)
Wilful damage or attempt to cause damage to the property of the Bank or any of its customers;
(2)
Doing any act prejudicial to the interest of the Bank or gross negligence or negligence involving or
likely to involve the Bank in serious loss.”
26.
The Enquiry Officer on a detailed consideration of the oral and documentary evidence produced on behalf of
the first party/Management and also the admissions made by the second party/Workman, recorded its findings in its
Enquiry Report dated 2.3.2000 and, inter-alia, concluded that the charges levelled against the second party/Workman
were proved. The Enquiry Officer, inter-alia, recorded finding that “ by giving blank letter heads to unauthorized
person, Charge-Sheeted Employee has violated the declaration and his own fidelity and has established his
unfaithfulness to the Bank. His act of giving letter heads to unauthorized person led to creation of fraudulent document
through which Bank would have been exposed to heavy financial loss/risk and would have caused considerable
damage to the prestige and reputation of the Bank”.
27.
The Enquiry Officer, therefore, concluded that the charges levelled against the second party/Workman
(Charge-Sheeted Employee) were proved. Hence, the second party/Workman was guilty of gross misconduct in terms
of paras 19.5 (d) and 19.5 (j) of Bipartite Settlement namely,
(1)
Willful damage or attempt to cause damage to the property of the Bank or any of its customers;
(2)
Doing any act prejudicial to the interest of the Bank or gross negligence or negligence
involving or likely to involve the Bank in serious loss.
28.
In view of the gross misconducts established against the second party/Workman as mentioned above,
punishment of “Dismissal without Notice with immediate effect” was imposed on the second party/Workman in terms
of paragraph 19.6(a) of Bipartite Settlement. It is noteworthy that the second party/Workman was a Bank employee
and was working as Cashier-cum-Clerk at Goldeval Branch of the first party/Bank at the relevant time. It is noteworthy
that during the Enquiry Proceedings held on 26.11.1999, the Enquiry Officer asked the second party/Workman:“Please
go through the declaration form of Fidelity and Secrecy and tell whether you have signed such form at the time of
joining the Bank?”.The second party/Workman replied: “I might have signed but I do not remember”. It is thus
evident that the second party/Workman did not specifically dispute the fact that he had signed the Declaration Form of
Fidelity and Secrecy at the time of joining the Bank.
29.
It is well settled that in the Banking business, absolute devotion, diligence, integrity and honesty needs to be
preserved by every Bank employee. Good conduct and discipline are inseparable for the functioning of every
employee of the Bank, who deals with Public money and there is no defence available to say that there was no loss or
profit resulted in the case. Reference in this regard may be made to the following decisions:
(a)
Union Bank of India vs. Vishwa Mohan, (1998) 4 SCC 310 (paragraph 12);
(b)
Ganesh Santa Ram Sirur vs. State Bank of India and Another, AIR 2005 Supreme Court 314
(paragraph 32);
(c ) State Bank of India and Another vs. BelaBagchi and Others, (2005) 7 SCC 435 (paragraph 15).
Reference may also be made to the decision of the Supreme Court in State of Bikaner and Jaipur vs. Nemi
Chand Nalwaya, (2011) 4 Supreme Court Cases 584 (paragraph 8), wherein their Lordships of the Supreme Court
emphasized that “when a Court is considering whether the punishment of ‘termination from service’ imposed upon a
Bank employee is shockingly excessive or disproportionate to the gravity ofthe proved misconduct, the loss of
confidence in the employee will be an important and relevant factor.”
30.
In the present case, the charges proved against the second party/Workman and the misconducts committed by
him were of serious nature when examined in the context of the industry (Banking Industry) in which the second
party/Workman was working.
31.
In view of the proved misconducts committed by the second party/Workman, the first party/Bank evidently lost
confidence in the second party/Workman. In view of the loss of confidence in the second party/Workman, the
punishment of “Dismissal without Notice with immediate effect” cannot be said to be shockingly disproportionate to
the charges proved against the second party/Workman. In my view, the punishment imposed on the second
party/Workman was justified. No interference is called for with the said punishment by this Tribunal.
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32.
Reference in this regard may be made to the decision of the Supreme Court in Regional Manager, Rajasthan
State Road Transport Corporation vs. Sohan Lal, (2004) 8 SCC 218 (paragraph 10), wherein it has been laid down
that in case the Corporation has lost confidence in a workman, continuance of such an employee in the employment of
the Corporation by virtue of a Judicial Order is an act of misplaced sympathy which can find no foundation in Law or
in Equity. Reference may also be made to the decision in Chief Executive Officer, Zilla Parishad, Jalgaon Vs.
Maharu Kautik Patil (deceased) through L.Rs. Rajendra Maharu Patil and Others, 2016 (2) Mah. L.J. 99
(paragraph 20), relied upon by Ms. NandiniMenon, learned counsel for the first party/Management, wherein it has
been laid down that “It is trite law that once the charges of grave and serious nature are held to be proved against an
employee, no leniency could be shown towards him. Misplaced sympathy in such circumstances is an anathema”.
33.
Again in Divisional Controller, Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation vs. M.G. Vittal Rao, (2012) I
SCC 442 (paragraph 25) it has been laid down as under:
“Once the employer has lost the confidence in the employee and the bona fide loss of confidence is affirmed,
the order of punishment must be considered to be immune from challenge, for the reason that discharging the
office of trust and confidence requires absolute integrity, and in a case of loss of confidence, reinstatement
cannot be directed. [Vide Air India Corpn. V.A. Rebellow, (1972) I SCC 814: AIR 1972 SC 1343; Francis
Klein & Co. (P) Ltd. v. Workmen, (1972) 4 SCC 569 : AIR 1971 SC 2414; and BHEL v. M. Chandrasekhar
Reddy, (2005) 2 SCC 481: 2005 SCC (L&S) 282 : AIR 2005 SC 2769]”.
34.
Hence, in view of the above discussion, I am of the opinion that the punishment of “Dismissal without Notice
with immediate effect” imposed on the second party/Workman cannot be said to be shockingly disproportionate to the
charges proved against the second party/Workman. Again, the first party/Bank in imposing the said punishment, in my
view, was justified.
35.
Shri M.B. Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman, however, has made various submissions
on this Issue No.3. The said submissions are being dealt with below:
36.
(I)
Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman refers to the averments made in
paragraph 2 of the Affidavit of D.R.Dubey (second party/Workman) filed on 22.9.2016 and submits that the
punishment of “Dismissal without Notice with immediate effect” imposed on the second party/Workman has caused
great financial difficulties to the second party/Workman and his family, and the second party/Workman is entitled to
sympathetic consideration in determining the quantum of punishment having regard to the financial difficulties faced
by him and his family.
37.
In reply, Ms. Nandini Menon, learned counsel for the first party/Management submits that in view of the proved
misconducts committed by the second party/Workman, the first party/Bank lost confidence in the second
party/Workman and in the circumstances, there is no question of any sympathetic consideration being shown to the
second party/Workman.
38.
I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties.
39.
As noted earlier, in Regional Manager, Rajasthan State Transport Corporation vs. Sohan Lal, (2004) 8 SCC
218 (paragraph 10) (supra), their Lordships of the Supreme Court have laid down that in case the Corporation has lost
confidence in a workman, continuance of such an employee in the employment of the Corporation by virtue of a
Judicial Order is an act of misplaced sympathy which can find no foundation in Law or in Equity. As already noted, in
view of the proved misconducts committed by the second party/Workman, the first party/Bank evidently lost
confidence in the second party/Workman. In view of the loss of confidence in the second party/Workman, there is no
occasion for the Tribunal to interfere with the punishment awarded to the second party/Workman and direct for his
continuance in the employment of the first party/Bank merely on sympathetic consideration. The submission made by
Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman cannot, therefore, be accepted.
40.
(II)
Mr. M.B. Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman again refers to paragraph 2 of the
Affidavit of D.R. Dubey, (second party/Workman) filed on 22.9.2016 and refers to the following averments made in
the said paragraph: “I have tried my level best to get a suitable job. Due to the stigma, nobody giving me job”.
41.
It is submitted that in view of the above averments made in his affidavit by the second party/Workman, he is
entitled to sympathetic consideration in the matter of quantum of punishment.
42.
In reply, Ms. Nandini Menon, learned counsel for the first party/Management submits that in his cross-
examination on 22.9.2016, D.R.Dubey (second party/Workman) has admitted that he has not given any details
regarding the places where he made efforts to get job. Moreover, the submission proceeds, the said aspect namely,
inability to get job is not relevant consideration for deciding the quantum of punishment.
43.
I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties.
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5189
44.
As noted earlier, in view of the proved misconducts committed by the second party/Workman, the first
party/Bank evidently lost confidence in the second party/Workman and in the circumstances, there is no occasion for
this Tribunal to interfere with the punishment awarded to the second party/Workman and direct for his continuance in
the employment of the first party/Bank on account of any sympathetic consideration. Hence, even if the averments
made in paragraph 2 of the Affidavit of D.R.Dubey (second party/Workman) filed on 22.9.2016, as quoted above, were
to be believed, the same have no relevance for deciding the question of quantum of punishment. Therefore, the
submission made by Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman on the basis of the said
averments made in the Affidavit, cannot be accepted.
45.
(III)
Mr. M.B. Anchan, learned counsel for the second party/Workman refers to the averments made in
paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Affidavit of D.R.Dubey (second party/Workman) filed on 22.9.2016 and submits that the
punishment of “Dismissal without Notice with immediate effect” imposed on the second party/Workman is
discriminatory. It is submitted that the case of the second party/Workman was that the letter heads were handed over
by him to Mr. Pramod Jaiswal as per the instructions of the Branch ManagerMr.Ingle and in presence of Mr.Ingle. It is
further submitted that Mr.Ingle was also charge-sheeted and he was also dismissed by the Disciplinary Authority.
However, on Appeal made by Mr.Ingle, the Appellate Authority modified the penalty to that of Compulsory
Retirement. However, the submission proceeds, in the case of the second party/Workman, the Appellate Authority
confirmed the punishment given by the Disciplinary Authority while concurring with the views of the Disciplinary
Authority. Consequently, the submission proceeds, while the second party/Workman has been awarded the punishment
of “Dismissal without Notice with immediate effect”, Mr.Ingle was compulsorily retired with all the retirement
benefits.
46.
In reply, Ms. Nandini Menon, learned counsel for the first party/Management submits that the Order of
Dismissal in case of Mr. Ingle was converted into one of Compulsory Retirement by the Appellate Authority exercising
the discretion and the jurisdiction vested in him. It is submitted that the case of Mr.Ingle and that of the second
party/Workman are not similar, and there is no discrimination in the Award of punishment in respect of the second
party/Workman.
47.
I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties.
48.
In this regard, it is noteworthy that in the Statement of Claim filed on behalf of the second party/Workman, it
was inter-alia, alleged that the co-accused Branch Manager, Mr. Ingle was also dismissed for the same offence by the
Disciplinary Authority; and that on an Appeal being made by him, the Appellate Authority modified the penalty to that
of Compulsory Retirement. In reply to the said allegations made in the Statement of Claim, the first
party/Management, in its Written Statement, inter-alia, stated that the first party/Bank had dismissed Shri Ingle, the
then Branch Manager, after a full- fledged enquiry was held against him; and that however, on Appeal, the Order of
Dismissal was converted into one of Compulsory Retirement by the Appellate Authority exercising the discretion and
the jurisdiction vested in him.
49.
In paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Affidavit of D.R.Dubey (second party/Workman) filed on 22.9.2016, it is, inter-
alia, stated that “Mr.Ingle was also charge-sheeted. He was not dismissed from service. He was compulsorily retired
with all the retirement benefits. However, I was dismissed from service”.
49.
Even though the averments in regard to Mr.Ingle as mentioned above, have been made in the Statement of
Claim and in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Affidavit of D.R.Dubey (second party/Workman), but the second
party/Workman has not brought on record relevant material to show that the charge-sheet given to Mr.Ingle, Branch
Manager, in the Disciplinary Proceedings against him (Mr. Ingle),levelled identical charges as were levelled in the
charge-sheet given to the second party/Workman in the Disciplinary Proceedings against the second party/Workman.
Further, the second party/Workman has not brought on record material which would show the reasons which prevailed
with the Appellate Authority in converting the punishment of Dismissal awarded to Mr.Ingle by the Disciplinary
Authority into one of Compulsory Retirement. In order to support his plea of discrimination, it was necessary for the
second party/Workman to bring the said relevant material on record. In the absence of such relevant material, the plea
of discrimination raised on behalf of the second party/Workman cannot be accepted.
50.
Moreover, as noted in Award Part-I, the second party/Workman did not lead any oral or documentary evidence
before the Enquiry Officer to substantiate his defence regarding letter heads having been given by him to Mr. Pramod
Jaiswal as per the instructions of the Branch Manager and in the presence of Branch Manager. The second
party/Workman did not even examine himself before the Enquiry Officer to prove his defence regarding the handing
over of the letter heads to Mr. Pramod Jaiswal as per the instructions of the Branch Manager, and in the presence of
Branch Manager. In the circumstances, it is evident that the second party/Workman failed to substantiate his said
defence.
51.
As noted in Award Part-I, the Enquiry Officer on a detailed consideration of the oral and documentary evidence
produced on behalf of the first party/Management and also the admissions made by the second party/Workman,
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : NOVEMBER 19, 2016/KARTIKA 28, 1938 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
recorded its findings in its Enquiry Report dated 2.3.2000 and, inter-alia, concluded that the charges levelled against
the second party/Workman were proved. The Enquiry Officer, inter-alia, recorded finding that “ by giving blank letter
heads to unauthorized person, Charge-Sheeted Employee has violated the declaration and his own fidelity and has
established his unfaithfulness to the Bank. His act of giving letter heads to unauthorized person led to creation of
fraudulent document through which Bank would have been exposed to heavy financial loss/risk and would have caused
considerable damage to the prestige and reputation of the Bank”.
52.
It will thus be seen that while the second party/Workman failed to substantiate his defence, the charges levelled
against him were found to be proved by the Enquiry Officer. The said findings recorded by the Enquiry Officer, as
held in Award Part-I, are based on consideration of legal evidence placed before it, and the findings recorded by the
Enquiry Officer cannot be said to be perverse or illegal.
53.
Thus, the second party/Workman failed to establish the involvement of Mr.Ingle, and as such, the plea of
discrimination raised on behalf of the second party/Workman cannot be accepted. Again, as the second
party/Workman failed to establish the involvement of Mr. Ingle, the plea raised by the second party/Workman in
paragraph 4 of his Affidavit filed on 22.9.2016 that he was obeying the orders of his superior, cannot be accepted.
54.
Even if we were to assume the defence set up by the second party/Workman regarding handing over of the letter
heads to Mr. Pramod Jaiswal as per the instructions of the Branch Manager and in the presence of Branch Manager to
be correct, still it is apparent that while the role of Branch Manager was merely passive one, the role of the second
party/Workman was active one as it was he who handed over the letter heads to Mr. Pramod Jaiswal. This distinction is
relevant when examined in the context of the following:
(A) Document Ex.MEX-2 filed on behalf of the first party/Management during Enquiry Proceedings was
Account Opening Form of Om Sai Shobha, Proprietor whereof was Tulsiram Ramchandra Agrawal in
respect of Current Account No.15009 in Goldeval Branch of Dena Bank. As already noted in Award
Part-I, the original of the said Account Opening Form was summoned by this Tribunal whereupon
Laxman Khaparde appeared as a witness and stated in his examination-in-chief that “Ex.W-7 is the
Account Opening Form of Om SaiShobha of whose proprietor is Tulsiram Ramchandra Agrawal. Ex.W-
7(A) is photo copy of Ex.W-7”. It may be mentioned that Ex.W-7 is a copy of the same document as
Ex.MEX-2 filed on behalf of the first party/Management during the Enquiry Proceedings. A perusal of
Ex.MEX-2 shows that the second party/Workman introduced the said T.R.Agrawal stating that he knew
the said person for a long time.
(B)
Document Ex.MEX-3 filed on behalf of the first party/Management during the Enquiry Proceedings was
photocopy of the Financial Bank Guarantee fabricated on the letter head of Goldeval Branch of Dena
Bank in favour of the aforesaid T.R.Agrawal for Rs.10 crores.
(C) Document Ex.MEX-4 filed on behalf of the first party/Management during the Enquiry Proceedings was
a statement made by the second party/Workman wherein the second party/Workman, inter-alia, stated
that he was acquainted with Shri Jaiswal for 6-7 years, and that he gave 4-5 letter heads to
Shri Jaiswal in the presence of Branch Manager, and that it was a mistake committed by him (second
party/Workman).
(D) Document Ex.MEX-5 filed on behalf of the first party/Management during the Enquiry Proceedings is
again a copy of the Financial Bank Guarantee fabricated in favour of the aforesaid T.R.Agarwal for
Rs.10 crores on the letter head of Goldewal Branch of Dena Bank, and at the bottom of the said
document Account No.15009 of Om Sai Shobha was mentioned.
(E)
In his examination as Management Witness before the Enquiry Officer, H.D.Bengali proved the
documents filed on behalf of the first party/Management and, inter-alia, explained the contents of the
said documents and also gave account of various other relevant facts and circumstances.
The above documents clearly showed that the second party/Workman was acquainted with PramodJaiswal for 6-7
years. Further, the second party/Workman introduced T.R.Agrawal, in respect of Current Account No. 15009 in
Goldeval Branch of Dena Bank. Financial Bank Guarantee was fabricated on the letter head of Goldeval Branch of
Dena Bank in favour of the aforesaid T.R.Agrawal for Rs.10 Crores. Hence, the second party/Workman was already
acquainted with Pramod Jaiswal as well as T.R. Agrawal since prior to the incident of handing over of letter heads by
the second party/Workman to Pramod Jaiswal. These facts clearly show that the case of the second party/Workman
does not stand on the same footing as that of Mr. Ingle.
55.
Hence, the plea of discrimination in award of punishment raised on behalf of the second party/Workman cannot
be accepted.
56.
(IV)
Mr.M.B.Anchan, leared counsel for the second party/Workman refers to paragraph 5 of the Affidavit
of D.R.Dubey, second party/Workman filed on 22.9.2016 and submits that in view of the Judgment of Criminal Court,
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5191
the punishment of dismissal awarded to the second party/Workman be set aside and he be reinstated in service with
full back wages and continuity of service or he may be awarded some minor penalty such as stoppage of increments.
57.
In reply, Ms. Nandini Menon, learned counsel for the first party/Management submits that the said aspect has
already been examined in Award Part-I, and the plea raised on behalf of the second party/Workman has not been
accepted. It is submitted that the acquittal of the second party/Workman in Criminal Proceedings would not entitle him
to reinstatement or award of minor penalty.
58.
I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties.
59.
In Award Part-I, the effect of Judgment and Order dated 21.11.2012 passed by the Additional Chief
Metropolitan Magistrate, 19th Court, Esplanade, Mumbai passed in the Criminal Case being No. 1818/P/2000, filed
against the second party/Workman herein (D.R.Dubey) and Others, has already been examined in detail. It has been
held in Award Part-I that the acquittal of the second party/Workman in Criminal Proceedings by the said Judgmentand
Order dated 21.11.2012 would not render the dismissal of the second party/Workman consequent to the Departmental
Enquiry as illegal or unjustified. Hence, the plea raised by Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second
party/Workman cannot be accepted. There is no question of reinstating the second party/Workman in service in view
of the said Judgment and Order of the Criminal Court nor is the said factor relevant for determining the quantum of
punishment so as to award any minor penalty as suggested by Mr.M.B.Anchan, learned counsel for the second
party/Workman.
60.
In view of the above discussion, it is held that the action of the Management of Dena Bank, Mumbai in
terminating the service of the second party/Workman D.R. Dubey w.e.f. 26.4.2000 was justified. Issue no.3 is decided
accordingly.
61.
ISSUE NO. 4: As noted earlier, Issue No. 4 is regarding “Relief”. In view of the findings recorded in respect
of Issue Nos. 1, 2 and 3, it is evident that the second party/Workman is not entitled to any relief in the present
Reference.
62.
Hence, Issue No.4 is decided by holding that the second party/Workman is not entitled to any relief.
63.
In view of the findings recorded in respect of Issue Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4, Reference is answered by stating that the
action of the Management of Dena Bank, Mumbai in terminating the services of D.R.Dubey (second party/Workman)
w.e.f. 26.4.2000 was justified and the second party/Workman D.R.Dubey is not entitled to any Relief in the present
case.
64.
Award Part-II is passed accordingly.
Justice S. P. MEHROTRA, Presiding Officer
Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi-110064
and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi-110054.
ALOK KUMAR
Digitally signed by ALOK
KUMAR
Date: 2016.12.07 16:57:54
+05'30'