5929 GI/2024
(4001)
रजिस्ट्री सं. डी.एल. (एन) 04/0007/2003—05
REGD. NO. D. L. (N) 04/0007/2003—05
xxxGIDHxxx
xxxGIDExxx
प्राजिकार से प्रकाजित
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
साप् ताजिक
WEEKLY
सं. 38]
नई दिल् ली, जसतम् बर 22—जसतम् बर 28, 2024, िजनवार/ भाद्र 31—आजिन 6, 1946
No. 38]
NEW DELHI, SEPTEMBER 22— SEPTEMBER 28, 2024, SATURDAY/BHADRA 31– ASVINA 6, 1946
इस भाग में जभन् न ृष् सं् ा िी िाती िज जिससे दक ि ृष क संकलन के प ृ में र ा िा सके
Separate Paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation
भागII— ण् ड 3—उृ- ण् ड(ii)
PART II—Section 3—Sub-section (ii)
भारत सरकार के मंत्राल ों (रक्षा मंत्राल को छोड़कर) द्वारा िारी दकए गए सांजवजिक आिेि और अजिसूचनाएं
Statutory Orders and Notifications Issued by the Ministries of the Government of India
(Other than the Ministry of Defence)
जविेि मन्त्राल
(सी. ृी. वी.)
नई दिल्ली, 19 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1814.—रािनज क और कोंसुली अजिकारी (िृ एवं फीस) के अजिजन म, 1948 की िारा 2 के ंड
(क) के अनुसरण में वजिाजनक आिेि ।
एतद्द्वारा,सरकार भारत के िूतावास,अदिस अबाबा मेेँ श्री जवकास िमाा, सिा क अनुभाग अजिकारी, को
जसतम्बर 19, 2024 से सिा क कांसुलर अजिकारी के प ृ में कांसुलर सेवाओं का जनवािन करने के जलए अजिकषत करती िज।
[फा. सं. टी-4330/01/2024(31]
एस. आर. एच. फिमी, जनिेिक (सीृीवी-l)
सी.जी.-डी.एल.-सा.-07102024-257728
CG-DL-W-07102024-257728
सी.जी.-डी.एल.-सा.-07102024-257728
CG-DL-W-07102024-257728
4002
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS
(CPV Division)
New Delhi, the 19th September, 2024
S.O. 1814.—Statutory Order in pursuance of the clause (a) of the Section 2 of the Diplomatic and Consular
Officers (Oaths and fees) Act, 1948 (41 of 1048), the Central Government hereby appoints Shri Vikas Sharma,
Assistant Section Officer as Assistant Consular Officer in the Embassy of India, Addis Ababa, to perform the
consular services as Assistant Consular Officer with effect from September 19, 2024.
[F. No.T-4330/01/2024(31)]
S. R. H FAHMI, Director (CPV-I)
ृेरोजल म और प्राकषजतक गजस मंत्राल
नई दिल्ली, 6 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1815.—केन्द्र सरकार, रािीव गांिी ृेरोजल म प्रौद्योजगकी संस्ट् ान (आरिीआईृीटी) अजिजन म
2007 की िारा 5(1) के तित प्रित्त िजि ों का प्र ोग करते हुए, प्रो. ए.बी. ृंजडत, उृकुलृजत, रसा जनक प्रौद्यौजगकी
संस्ट् ान, मुम्बई को आरिीआईृीटी के बोडा ऑफ गवानसा के अध् क्ष के प ृ में ृि का का ाभार ग्रिण करने की तारी से
तीन वर्ा की अवजि के जलए अ वा अगले आिेिों तक, िो भी ृिले िो, एतिारा जन ुि करती िज।
[फा. सं. एफृी- 22015/31/2023-ृीएनिी (ई-48013)]
कला, अवर सजचव
MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS
New Delhi, the 6th September, 2024
S.O. 1815.—In exercise of the powers conferred under Rule 5(1) of the Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum
Energy (RGIPT) Act 2007, the Central Government hereby appoints Prof. A.B. Pandit, Vice Chancellor, Institute of
Chemical Technology, Mumbai as President of Board of Governors of RGIPT for a period of three years with effect
from the date of assumption of charge of the post or until further orders whichever is earlier.
[F. No. FP-22015/31/2023-PNG (E-48013)]
KALA, Under Secy.
नई दिल्ली, 10 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1816.—केन्द्र सरकार, भारती ृेरोजल म और ऊिाा संस्ट् ान अजिजन म 2017 के जन म 15(1) के
तित प्रित्त िजि ों का प्र ोग करते हुए, श्री अजनल चलामालासेटषी, ग्रुृ के मु् का ाकारी अजिकारी और प्रबंि जनिेिक,
ग्रीनको ग्रुृ और डॉ. मोंटी डॉबसन, मु् का ाकारी अजिकारी और िेि के प्रमु प्रबंिक, मजससा एक्सॉनमोजबल
आईआईृीई को तीन वर्ा की अवजि के जलए अ वा अगले आिेिों तक, िो भी ृिले िो, मिाृररर्ि के सिस्ट् के प ृ में
तत्काल प्रभाव से एतिारा नामांदकत करती िज।
[फा. सं. एफृी- 22015/42/2023-ृीएनिी (ई-48507)]
कला, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 10th September, 2024
S.O. 1816.—In exercise of the powers conferred under Rule 15(1) of the Indian Institute of Petroleum and
Energy Act 2017, the Central Government hereby nominates Shri Anil Chalamalasetty, the Group CEO & MD,
Greenko Group and Dr. Monte Dobson, CEO & Lead Country Manager, M/s. ExxonMobil as Members of General
Council of IIPE with immediate effect for a period of three years or until further orders whichever is earlier.
[F. No. FP-22015/42/2023-PNG (E-48507)]
KALA, Under Secy.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4003
मत्स्ट् ृालन, ृिुृालन और डे री मंत्राल
(ृिुृालन और डे री जवभाग)
नई दिल्ली, 19 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1817.—केंद्र सरकार,ृिुओं के प्रजत क्रूरता जनवारण अजिजन म,1960 (1960 का 59) की िारा 4 की
उृ-िारा (1) और िारा 5क द्वारा प्रित्त िजि ों का प्र ोग करते हुए, मत् स्ट् ृालन, ृिुृालन और डे री मंत्राल ,
ृिुृालन और डे री जवभाग द्वारा भारत के रािृत्र, असािारण, भाग II, ंड-3 उृ- ंड(ii) में प्रकाजित दिनांक
15.05.2023 की अजिसूचना का.आ. 2222 (अ) को प्रकािन की जतज से तत् काल प्रभाव से संिोजित करती िज, अ ाात्: -
(1) उि अजिसूचना में, क्रम सं् ा 18 ृर दिए गए नाम को ‘जवलोजृत’ माना िाए।
(2) इसके अलावा, केन्द्री सरकार, डा. अजभिीत जमत्रा, ृिुृालन आ ुि, ृिुृालन और डे री जवभाग, मत्स्ट् ृालन,
ृिुृालन और डे री मंत्राल को भारती िीव-िंतु कल् ाण बोडा का अध् क्ष नाजमत करती िज।
(3) इसके अलावा, केंद्री सरकार द्वारा दिनांक 15 मई, 2023 को िारी का.आ. 2222 (अ) के द्वारा िारी अजिसूचना
इसके िारी िोने की जतज से तीन वर्ा तक वजि रिेगी ।
[फा.सं. वी-11/18/2019-प्रिा.-6]
अनाजमका जनगम, अवर सजचव
नोट: भारती िीव-िंतु कल् ाण बोडा के ृुनगा न से संबंजित ृूवा अजिसूचना का.आ. 2222 (अ) भारत के रािृत्र में
दिनांक 15 मई, 2023 को प्रकाजित हुई ी और जिसे का.आ.2353(अ) दिनांक 22 मई, 2023 और का.आ.
3911(अ) दिनांक 01 जसतंबर, 2023 के द्वारा आगे और संिोजित दक ा ग ा ा।
MINISTRY OF FISHERIES, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND DAIRYING
(Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying)
New Delhi, the 19th September, 2024
S.O. 1817.—In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of Section 4 and Section 5A of the
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960 (59 of 1960), the Central Government hereby amends the notification S.O.
2222(E) dated 15.05.2023 published in Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3 sub-section(ii) by the
Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying with
immediate effect from the date of publication, namely:-
(1) In the said notification, name at Serial No. 18 may be treated as “deleted”.
(2) Further, the Central Government nominates Dr. Abhijit Mitra, Animal Husbandry Commissioner, Department of
Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying as Chairman of the Animal
Welfare Board of India.
(3) Further, the notification is issued by the Central Government S.O. 2222(E) dated 15th May, 2023 shall be valid for
three years from the date of notification.
[F. No. V-11/18/2019-Admin_6]
ANAMIKA NIGAM, Under Secy.
Note: The earlier notification regarding reconstitution of the Animal Welfare Board of India were published in the
Gazette of India vide number S.O. 2222(E) dated 15th May, 2023 and further amended vide S.O. 2353(E)
dated 22nd May, 2023 and S.O. 3911(E) dated 01st September,2023.
4004
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
श्रम और रोिगार मंत्राल
नई दिल्ली, 19 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1818.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa]dsUnzh; ljdkj
बी बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
-सि-
नंबर II] चंडीगढ़ ds iapkV (
/
) dks
izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/6/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
MINISTRY OF LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT
New Delhi, the 19th September, 2024
S.O. 1818.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No.129/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court NO 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/6/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N , Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 129 /2005
Registered on:- 20.07.2005
Chunni Lal S/o Sh. Dhani Ram workman being represented thorugh his LRs as under:
i. Veena Devi wife of Late Sh. Chunni Lal
ii. Sanjay Kumar S/o Late Sh. Chunni Lal.
All Residnets of Village Mohin P.O. Gopalan Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi.
….……....Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
…..Respondents/Managements
AWARD
Passed on:- 19.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/6 /2004-IR(CM-II), dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
“Whether the demand of Shri Chunni Lal for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is
legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
At the very outset it is pertinent to mention here that Chunni Lal expired 20.09.2023, during the pendency of
reference and his LRs were impleaded as party in his place on 25.10.2023.
2.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4005
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board(hereinafter called as BCB). The workman was employed by BCB on 22.01.1966. The workman
who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas Management Board(hereinafter
called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of Re-organisation Act and the
workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The
workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till his retrenchment. The employer
made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in stages thereafter till 1984. The
workman was also retrenched by the employer on 09.03.1979 on account of reduction in strength due to part
completion of the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B.
Sundernagar for the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in accordance with provision of
the Act. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were appointed secretly by employer,
violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also doing unfair labour practices as
defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial
Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling vacant posts, the employer declared
some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
3.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
4.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1979. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
5.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
6.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
7.
The workman Chunni Lal has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A
and has been cross-examined by the learned law officer of management. He also tendered document Ex. W-1
Discharge Certificate, Ex.W-2 Identity Card.
4006
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
8.
The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Offic11er, Sub- Division BBMB Sunder
Nagar, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the learned counsel of
workman.
9.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee 22.01.1966 and was retrenched on 09.03.1979. All similar work charged employees including the
present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot be
termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was his parent department. Moreover,
the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC
440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by the
management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh
between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the gazette on
15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
10.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 09.03.1979 is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial pleas
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six
months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected.“
11.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched on
09.03.1979 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under Section
25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on 20.07.2005. To
support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal,
AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ petition due to inordinate
delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The
BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not
prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was engaged as Beldar in the year 1966
and was discharged on 09.03.1979 and he has sought re-employment after 39 years which was held to be highly time
barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged on 09.03.1979 and
thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on 30.11.2005.
12.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
09.03.1979 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4007
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
13.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
14.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
15.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their
conditions of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to the
benefit of any of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make
representations in that behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to grant
to the petitioners any of the reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid rules,
including the relief by way of a declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service under
rule 3. We are further of the opinion that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services of the
Bhakra Management Board, now re-named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the proposed
retrenchment of the petitioners does not offend against the guarantee of equality contained in articles 14 and
16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners and the Deputationists belong to two different and distinct
classes.”
16.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the
wages and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are
borne on a work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of
the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The
work-charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the
execution of a specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come
to an end on the completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits
under the Employees State Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are
entitled to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from
that special enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification.
The work-charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other
petitioners who are liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to
the work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go'
has also been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged
employees possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial
Disputes Act, the provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding
anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the
Industrial Employment (Standing orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen
and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central),
New Delhi, under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-
charged employees are members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section
18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is
binding on all persons who were employed in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they
were employed on the date of the dispute or subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v.
4008
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it is not even necessary, in order to bind the work
men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that they belonged to the union which took
part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18 of the Act is to give an extended
operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which represented the workmen on the
work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The settlement will therefore bind
all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial
Tribunal, Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-
charged employees of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the
management. Under that award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the
workmen "virtually agreed". The benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid
award dated May 15, 1974, have been accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a
burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between
them and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have
accepted benefits under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from
those flowing from the aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge
the Award and C.M.P. No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half
years caused in filing the SLP shall have to be dismissed.”
17.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
18.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
19.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
20.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen
are engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for which
they may be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically come to
an end on the completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the Payment of
Gratuity Act nor is he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed enjoy any
retiral benefits. Before partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project, construction of
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4009
which required a number of years to complete but after constituting ourselves into a democratic Republic
and the Government having taken in hand five year plans for development of the country there are various
schemes involving the construction of works for a period extending over several years as is the case of the
instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12 years having passed the completion might take
another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair that a workman who has, like a regular
employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year, should not be thrown on the road
and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other aspect of the matter is that the
employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for which the latter had been
engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the employer, be it the
Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility of that workman
for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and content that instead of
remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion
to be stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in
part 4 of the constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could
be had by all institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial
disputes charged with the duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in
this chapter though he has to bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and
Endeavour must have ever be made to secure work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not
possible to immediately achieve that object. The workman employed by the respondent management are
drawn from different states out of which I am informed about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000
from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen
are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board hasby and large been consistently following
the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof from time to time and grant of dearness
allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the common Schedule of Rates prepared by
the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence decisions on the recommendations
of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally followed the Punjab
policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared that the services
of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more would stand
regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of the
state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its
irrigation branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the
services of those who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management
too in pursuance of its policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of
those workmen who had come from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as
the workmen from other States could not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications
and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who have
been continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems arising
from such a direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central
Government through the board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and
Himachal Pradesh who are partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the
workmen and the management in the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman
virtually agreed and I feel that such a solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is
work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of
work charge employees, but the directions that I am issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser
relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace
and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged employees after the completion of the work. It is
accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an apprehension that
near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be said that a
suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary to be
employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project
without his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no
consequence inasmuch as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy
4010
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
relates to that trade. As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance
staff. I have no reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also
the Central Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or
work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where there is a need for
workmen of those trades.”
21.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
22.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the particular
category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their service in that
category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to be
filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by registered post
to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address given by him at the time
of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list referred
to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on the
employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer, does not
offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the employer under this
sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade unions
connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the retrenched
workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
23.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to
doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will
make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these
states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4011
24.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
25.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
26.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jaswant
Singh case (Supra).
27.
As regard this fact that workman has stated in his cross-examination that he was not been paid compensation
under Section 25-F of the Act. It is not his case that there was breach of Section 25-F of the Act by the management
and further management has specifically stated that he was paid all terminal benefits. There is no suggestion given to
the MW1 N.M. Jain that workman was not paid retrenchment compensation etc. Hence, it is held that workman was
paid retrenchment compensation.
28.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
29.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along with
interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the realization of
amount.
ii.
Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the realization
of amount.
iii.
Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the present
case.
The present work charged workman (being represented by his Legal Heirs) was employed on 22.01.1966 and was
retrenched on 09.03.1979 as mentioned in Discharge Certificate (Ex.W-1) issued by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar, and has worked for 13 years and about 2 months (more than 5 years) so his legal heirs are entitled of
Rs.50,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving the application till its realization.
30.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
31.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
4012
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
नई दिल्ली, 19 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1819.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa]dsUnzh; ljdkj
बी बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
-सि-
नंबर II] चंडीगढ़ ds iapkV (
/
) dks
izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/33/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 19th September, 2024
S.O. 1819.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No.223/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court No. 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/33/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N , Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 223 /2005
Registered on:- 03.08.2005
Hem Raj S/o Sh. Jagdish, C/o Shri Hem Prabh S/o Sh. Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan, Teh. &
Distt. Mandi (HP).
….……....Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
…..Respondents/Managements
AWARD
Passed on:- 18.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/33/2004-IR(CM-II), dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
“Whether the demand of Shri Hem Raj for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is
legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been
constructing, maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing
of Pb. Re-Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by
Beas Construction Board(hereinafter called as BCB). The workman was employed by Beas Construction Board in
1973. The workman who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas Management
Board(hereinafter called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of Re-
organisation Act and the workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of
B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted
till his retrenchment. The employer made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
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also in stages thereafter till 1984. The workman was also retrenched by the employer on 23.12.1977 on account of
reduction in strength due to part completion of the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of
re-settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B. Sundernagar for the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB)
in accordance with provision of the Act. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were
appointed secretly by employer, violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is
also doing unfair labour practices as defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the
provisions of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”).
By filling vacant posts, the employer declared some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those
posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated
after referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed
writ petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.05.2007 and the
same was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble
Supreme Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim
petition of the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be
regularized and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1977. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions
of ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt.
constituted BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas
Project in relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra
Management Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is
further stated under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any
component of Beas Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
employed by the BCB. Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that
1093 work-charged and 12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar
Dam, Punjab. They were taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central
Govt. had given directions to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not
entitled for the said benefit. Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India, titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their
claim for absorbing them in BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining
averments have been denied and it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the
workman has no legal enforceable right to claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has
been cross-examined by the learned law officer of management.
7.
Moreover, no evidence has been given by the management in this case. Vide order dated 03.03.2021 the
then Presiding Officer, A.K. Singh fixed the case for filing written arguments and the case remained pending for
arguments. Even no evidence has been led by the management in this case.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control
Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred
from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act,
BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79
itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act
shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section
4014
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the
projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was
employed as work charged employee in 1973 and was retrenched on 23.12.1977. All similar work charged
employees including the present workman was engaged by the Beas Construction Board which ceased to exist in the
year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot be termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist
Beas Construction Board which was his parent department. Moreover, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled
as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440 has held that work charged employees
were bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by the management and also by the award 2-C of the
year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh between workman and employees of the
Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the gazette on 15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 23.12.1977 is
concerned, workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh.
H.R. Sodhi, the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an
industrial peace and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of
project at any time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those
work charged employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is
reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six
months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited
or transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall
first be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’
continuous service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to
the medical fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be
disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected.“
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-
employment. Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was
retrenched on 23.12.1977 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-
employment under Section 25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim
petition on 20.07.2005. To support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit
Sagar Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal, AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not
entertained writ petition due to inordinate delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied
upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on
03.12.2018(Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be
raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the
present case workman was engaged as Beldar in the year 1973 and was discharged on 23.12.1977 and he has sought
re-employment after 33 years which was held to be highly time barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is
time barred. Workman was discharged on 23.12.1977 and thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour
Conciliation Officer on 30.11.2005.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged
on 23.11.1977 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of
the Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of
seniority list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to
place on the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done
in this regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and
when any vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was
done by the management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed
under the Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the
workman further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the
management in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ
petition was dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007
was upheld by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
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petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a
clear understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project.
They are Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other
employees who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving
on deputation in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their
conditions of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to
the benefit of any of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make
representations in that behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to
grant to the petitioners any of the reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid
rules, including the relief by way of a declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent
service under rule 3. We are further of the opinion that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the
services of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly,
the proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not offend against the guarantee of equality contained in
articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners and the Deputationists belong to two different
and distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43,
44, 45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the
wages and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who
are borne on a work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated
cost of the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The
work-charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the
execution of a specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come
to an end on the completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits
under the Employees State Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are
entitled to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from
that special enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and
modification. The work-charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like
the other petitioners who are liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory
benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made
to the work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first
go' has also been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-
charged employees possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the
Industrial Disputes Act, the provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect
notwithstanding anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law including standing orders
made under the Industrial Employment (Standing orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them,
about 26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the
workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner
(Central), New Delhi, under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the
work-charged employees are members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of
section 18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation
proceeding is binding on all persons who were employed in the establishment to which the dispute relates,
whether they were employed on the date of the dispute or subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co.
Ltd. v. JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it is not even necessary, in order to bind the
work men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that they belonged to the union which
took part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18 of the Act is to give an
extended operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which represented the
workmen on the work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The settlement
will therefore bind all the work-charged employees.
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial
Tribunal, Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-
charged employees of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the
management. Under that award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the
workmen "virtually agreed". The benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid
award dated May 15, 1974, have been accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a
burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between
them and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have
accepted benefits under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from
those flowing from the aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to
challenge the Award and C.M.P. No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four
and half years caused in filing the SLP shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on
a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further
provides that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees
working on Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement
arrived between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated
that apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in
reference no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project,
Sundernagar with which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the
workmen virtually agreed. In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the
settlement and award May 15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions,
the same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement
arrived between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the
Regional Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement.
However, despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not
produced and as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen
are engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for
which they may be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically
come to an end on the completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the
Payment of Gratuity Act nor is he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed
enjoy any retiral benefits. Before partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project,
construction of which required a number of years to complete but after constituting ourselves into a
democratic Republic and the Government having taken in hand five year plans for development of the
country there are various schemes involving the construction of works for a period extending over several
years as is the case of the instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12 years having passed the
completion might take another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair that a workman
who has, like a regular employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year, should not
be thrown on the road and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other aspect
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
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4017
of the matter is that the employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for
which the latter had been engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and
the employer, be it the Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the
responsibility of that workman for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel
happy and content that instead of remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion
to be stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in
part 4 of the constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could
be had by all institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial
disputes charged with the duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in
this chapter though he has to bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and
Endeavour must have ever be made to secure work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not
possible to immediately achieve that object. The workman employed by the respondent management are
drawn from different states out of which I am informed about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000
from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the
workmen are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board hasby and large been consistently
following the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof from time to time and grant
of dearness allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the common Schedule of Rates
prepared by the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence decisions on the
recommendations of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally followed
the Punjab policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared that
the services of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more
would stand regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular
service of the state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees
of its irrigation branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state
the services of those who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent
management too in pursuance of its policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services
of at least of those workmen who had come from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward
situation as the workmen from other States could not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial
implications and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who
have been continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems
arising from such a direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The
Central Government through the board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan
Haryana and Himachal Pradesh who are partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were
discussed with the workmen and the management in the course of arguments and a formula evolved to
which the workman virtually agreed and I feel that such a solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all
the parties provided it is work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is referred to me is the matter of
regularization of the services of work charge employees, but the directions that I am issuing in my opinion,
amount to only granting lesser relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can also have no
grievance if it wants industrial peace and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged employees
after the completion of the work. It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or
at any other time within six months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it
is required to be recruited or transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central
Government, the offer shall first be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who
have put in 10 years’ continuous service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the
vacancy occurs subject to the medical fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the
workmen will not, however, be disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The
workmen have expressed an apprehension that near the completion of the Project trades of some of them
might be changed so that it could be said that a suitable workman needed for a particular job was not
available and an outsider was therefore necessary to be employed. To protect the workmen against this
possible denial of their rights it is further directed that category or trade of no workman shall be changed
within one year preceding the completion of the Project without his consent in writing and that if any such
change without consent is made it will have no consequence inasmuch as such a workman will be entitled
to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy relates to that trade. As regards those of the workmen
who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to doubt that the State
Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will make every
reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these States
or in any other part of the country where there is a need for workmen of those trades.”
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[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same
are reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the particular
category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their service in that
category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to be
filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by registered
post to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address given by him at the
time of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list
referred to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on the
employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer, does
not offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the employer
under this sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any subsequent
occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade unions
connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the retrenched
workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched
long back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and
congenial atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus,
it does not lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as
petitioners are not their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned,
the same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees.
Moreover, no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his
retrenchment. Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to
doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will
make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these
states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4019
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as
per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and
operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act
provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the
components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all
the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year
1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that
BBMB is separate identity than BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in
Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by
work charged employees only against the BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB
are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has
been reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover,
reference was received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case
laws on the point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment
of Jaswant Singh case (Supra).
26.
However, it is added that workman was allowed terminal benefits as admitted by him. Moreover, it is also
not case of the petitioner that there is breach of Section 25 F of the Act.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77
& 78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy
left is to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature
the following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along
with interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the realization
of amount.
ii.
Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the
realization of amount.
iii.
Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the
present case.
The present work charged workman in his cross examination by AR for Management has stated that he was
employed in 1973 and was retrenched on 29.11.1977 and thus he worked about 4 years (less than 5 years). He is
entitled of Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving the application till its
realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 19 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1820.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa]dsUnzh; ljdkj
बी बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
-सि-
नंबर II] चंडीगढ़ ds iapkV (
/
) dks
izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/28/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
4020
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
New Delhi, the 19th September, 2024
S.O. 1820.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No.117/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court NO 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/28/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N , Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 117 /2005
Registered on:- 20.07.2005
Bashakhi Ram S/o Sh. Julanu, C/o Shri Hem Prabh S/o Sh. Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan, Teh. &
Distt. Mandi (HP).
….……....Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
…..Respondents/Managements
AWARD
Passed on:- 15.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/28/2004-IR(CM-II), dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
“Whether the demand of Shri Bashakhi Ram for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is
legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board (hereinafter called “BCB”). The workman was employed by BCB on 27.04.1971. The workman
who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas Management Board(hereinafter
called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of Re-organisation Act and the
workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The
workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till his retrenchment. The employer
made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in stages thereafter till 1984. The
workman was also retrenched by the employer on 30.03.1984 on account of reduction in strength due to part
completion of the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B.
Sundernagar for the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in accordance with provision of
the Act. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were appointed secretly by employer,
violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also doing unfair labour practices as
defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial
Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling vacant posts, the employer declared
some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4021
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1979. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
5.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management. He filed his evidence alongwith two document i.e. copy of
Discharge Certificate and copy of Aadhaar Card which are un-exhibited.
6.
The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Sub- Division BBMB Sunder
Nagar, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the learned counsel of
workman.
7.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee 27.04.1971 and was retrenched on 30.03.1984. All similar work charged employees including the
present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot be
termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was his parent department. Moreover,
the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC
440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by the
management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh
between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the gazette on
15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
8.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 30.03.1984 is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial peace
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is reproduced as below:
4022
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six
months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected.“
9.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched on
30.03.1984 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under Section
25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on 20.07.2005. To
support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal,
AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ petition due to inordinate
delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The
BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018 (Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not
prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was engaged as Beldar in the year 1971
and was discharged on 30.03.1984 and he has sought re-employment after 34 years which was held to be highly time
barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged on 30.03.1984 and
thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on 30.11.2005.
10.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
30.03.1984 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
11.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
12.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
13.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their
conditions of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to
the benefit of any of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make
representations in that behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to
grant to the petitioners any of the reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid
rules, including the relief by way of a declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service
under rule 3. We are further of the opinion that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services
of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the
proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not offend against the guarantee of equality contained in
articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners and the Deputationists belong to two different
and distinct classes.”
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4023
14.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the
wages and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are
borne on a work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of
the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The
work-charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the
execution of a specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come
to an end on the completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits
under the Employees State Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are
entitled to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from
that special enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification.
The work-charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other
petitioners who are liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to
the work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go'
has also been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged
employees possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial
Disputes Act, the provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding
anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the
Industrial Employment (Standing orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen
and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central),
New Delhi, under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-
charged employees are members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section
18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is
binding on all persons who were employed in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they
were employed on the date of the dispute or subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v.
JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it is not even necessary, in order to bind the work
men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that they belonged to the union which took
part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18 of the Act is to give an extended
operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which represented the workmen on the
work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The settlement will therefore bind
all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial
Tribunal, Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-
charged employees of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the
management. Under that award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the
workmen "virtually agreed". The benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid
award dated May 15, 1974, have been accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a
burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between
them and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have
accepted benefits under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from
those flowing from the aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge
the Award and C.M.P. No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half
years caused in filing the SLP shall have to be dismissed.”
15.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
16.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
4024
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
17.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
18.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen
are engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for which
they may be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically come to
an end on the completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the Payment of
Gratuity Act nor is he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed enjoy any
retiral benefits. Before partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project, construction of
which required a number of years to complete but after constituting ourselves into a democratic Republic
and the Government having taken in hand five year plans for development of the country there are various
schemes involving the construction of works for a period extending over several years as is the case of the
instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12 years having passed the completion might take
another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair that a workman who has, like a regular
employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year, should not be thrown on the road
and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other aspect of the matter is that the
employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for which the latter had been
engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the employer, be it the
Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility of that workman
for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and content that instead of
remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion
to be stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in
part 4 of the constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could
be had by all institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial
disputes charged with the duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in
this chapter though he has to bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and
Endeavour must have ever be made to secure work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not
possible to immediately achieve that object. The workman employed by the respondent management are
drawn from different states out of which I am informed about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000
from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen
are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board hasby and large been consistently following
the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof from time to time and grant of dearness
allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the common Schedule of Rates prepared by
the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence decisions on the recommendations
of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally followed the Punjab
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4025
policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared that the services
of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more would stand
regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of the
state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its
irrigation branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the
services of those who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management
too in pursuance of its policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of
those workmen who had come from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as
the workmen from other States could not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications
and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who have
been continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems arising
from such a direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central
Government through the board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and
Himachal Pradesh who are partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the
workmen and the management in the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman
virtually agreed and I feel that such a solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is
work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of
work charge employees, but the directions that I am issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser
relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace
and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged employees after the completion of the work. It is
accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an apprehension that
near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be said that a
suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary to be
employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project
without his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no
consequence inasmuch as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy
relates to that trade. As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance
staff. I have no reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also
the Central Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or
work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where there is a need for
workmen of those trades.”
19.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
20.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the particular
category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their service in that
category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to be
filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by registered post
to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address given by him at the time
of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
4026
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list referred
to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on the
employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer, does not
offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the employer under this
sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade unions
connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the retrenched
workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
21.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to
doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will
make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these
states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
22.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
23.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
24.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jawant
Singh case (Supra).
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4027
25.
However, it is added that workman was allowed terminal benefits as admitted by him. Moreover, it is also
not case of the petitioner that there is breach of Section 25 F of the Act.
26.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
27.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i. Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along with
interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the realization of
amount.
ii. Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the realization of
amount.
iii. Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the present
case.
The present work charged workman was employed on 27.04.1971 and was retrenched on 30.03.1984 as mentioned in
Discharge Certificate which is placed on file issued by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB Sundernagar, and has worked
for 13 years and about 11 months (more than 5 years) so he is entitled of Rs.50,000/- along with interest @9% per
annum from the date of moving the application till its realization.
28.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
29.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 19 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1821.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa]dsUnzh; ljdkj
बी बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
-सि-
नंबर II] चंडीगढ़ ds iapkV (
/
) dks
izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/33/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 19th September, 2024
S.O. 1821.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No.121/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court NO 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/33/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N , Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 121 /2005
Registered on:- 20.07.2005
4028
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Jai Ram S/o Sh. Tulsi Ram, C/o Shri Hem Prabh S/o Sh. Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan, Teh. &
Distt. Mandi (HP).
….……....Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
…..Respondents/Managements
AWARD
Passed on:- 18.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/31/2004-IR(CM-II), Dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
“Whether the demand of Shri Jai Ram for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is legal
and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board (hereinafter called “BCB”). The workman was employed by BCB on 03.01.1973 as per discharge
certificate. The workman who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas
Management Board(hereinafter called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of
Re-organisation Act and the workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of
B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till
his retrenchment. The employer made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in
stages thereafter till 1984. The workman was also retrenched by the employer on 29.11.1977 as per Discharge
Certificate on account of reduction in strength due to part completion of the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate
was issued by the office of re-settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B. Sundernagar for the re-employment of the retrenched
workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in accordance with provision of the Act. After the retrenchment of the workman,
thousands of other persons were appointed secretly by employer, violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D.
Act, 1947. The employer is also doing unfair labour practices as defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management
has also violated the provisions of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The
Industrial Rules”). By filling vacant posts, the employer declared some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees
working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1977. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4029
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management. He also tendered document Ex. W-1 Discharge Certificate,
Ex.W-2 Casual Card.
7.
The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Sub- Division BBMB Sunder
Nagar, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the learned counsel of
workman.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee 03.01.1973 and was retrenched on 29.11.1977. All similar work charged employees including the
present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot be
termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was his parent department. Moreover,
the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC
440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by the
management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh
between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the gazette on
15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 29.11.1977 is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial pleas
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six
months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected.“
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched on
29.11.1977 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under Section
25-H of the Act and their claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on 20.07.2005. To
support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal,
AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ petition due to inordinate
delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The
4030
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not
prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was engaged as Beldar in the year 1973
and was discharged on 29.11.1977 and he has sought re-employment after 28 years which was held to be highly time
barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged on 29.11.1977 and
thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on 30.11.2005.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
29.11.1977 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their
conditions of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to
the benefit of any of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make
representations in that behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to
grant to the petitioners any of the reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid
rules, including the relief by way of a declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service
under rule 3. We are further of the opinion that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services
of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the
proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not offend against the guarantee of equality contained in
articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners and the Deputationists belong to two different and
distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment
deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the
wages and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are
borne on a work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of
the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The
work-charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the execution
of a specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come to an end on
the completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get any relief under
the Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits under the
Employees State Insurance Schemes.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4031
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are
entitled to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that
special enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification. The
work-charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other petitioners
who are liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to
the work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go'
has also been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged
employees possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial
Disputes Act, the provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding
anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the
Industrial Employment (Standing orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen
and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central),
New Delhi, under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-charged
employees are members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section 18(3)(d) of the
Industrial Disputes Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is binding on all
persons who were employed in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they were employed on
the date of the dispute or subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v. JatinChakravorty and ors., it
was held by this Court that it is not even necessary, in order to bind the work men to the settlement arrived at
before the conciliator, to show that they belonged to the union which took part in the conciliation proceedings,
since the policy underlying section 18 of the Act is to give an extended operation to such settlements. In the
instant case, all the 12 unions which represented the workmen on the work-charged establishment were
parties to the conciliation proceedings. The settlement will therefore bind all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial
Tribunal, Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-
charged employees of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the
management. Under that award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the
workmen "virtually agreed". The benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid
award dated May 15, 1974, have been accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a burden
of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between
them and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have accepted
benefits under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from those
flowing from the aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge the
Award and C.M.P. No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half years
caused in filing the SLP shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
4032
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen
are engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for which
they may be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically come to
an end on the completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the Payment of
Gratuity Act nor is he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed enjoy any
retiral benefits. Before partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project, construction of
which required a number of years to complete but after constituting ourselves into a democratic Republic
and the Government having taken in hand five year plans for development of the country there are various
schemes involving the construction of works for a period extending over several years as is the case of the
instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12 years having passed the completion might take
another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair that a workman who has, like a regular
employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year, should not be thrown on the road
and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other aspect of the matter is that the
employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for which the latter had been
engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the employer, be it the
Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility of that workman
for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and content that instead of
remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion
to be stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in
part 4 of the constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could
be had by all institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial
disputes charged with the duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in
this chapter though he has to bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and
Endeavour must have ever be made to secure work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not
possible to immediately achieve that object. The workman employed by the respondent management are
drawn from different states out of which I am informed about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000
from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen
are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board hasby and large been consistently following
the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof from time to time and grant of dearness
allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the common Schedule of Rates prepared by
the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence decisions on the recommendations
of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally followed the Punjab
policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared that the services
of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more would stand
regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of the
state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its
irrigation branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the
services of those who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management
too in pursuance of its policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of
those workmen who had come from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as
the workmen from other States could not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications
and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who have
been continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems arising
from such a direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central
Government through the board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4033
Himachal Pradesh who are partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the
workmen and the management in the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman
virtually agreed and I feel that such a solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is
work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of
work charge employees, but the directions that I am issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser
relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace
and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged employees after the completion of the work. It is
accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an apprehension that
near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be said that a
suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary to be
employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project
without his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no
consequence inasmuch as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy
relates to that trade. As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance
staff. I have no reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also
the Central Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or
work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where there is a need for
workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the particular
category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their service in that
category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to be
filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by registered post
to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address given by him at the time
of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list referred
to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on the
employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer, does not
offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the employer under this
sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade unions
connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the retrenched
workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
4034
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no
reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central
Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether
in any one of these states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those
trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jaswant
Singh case (Supra).
26.
As regard this fact that workman has stated in his cross-examination that he was not been paid compensation
under Section 25-F of the Act. It is not his case that there was breach of Section 25-F of the Act by the management
and further management has specifically stated that he was paid all terminal benefits. There is no suggestion given to
the MW1 N.M. Jain that workman was not paid retrenchment compensation etc. Hence, it is held that workman was
paid retrenchment compensation.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i. Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along with
interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the realization of amount.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4035
ii. Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the realization of
amount.
iii. Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the present case.
The present work charged has stated that he was employed on 03.01.1973 and was retrenched on 29.11.1977 as
mentioned in Discharge Certificate (Ex.W1) issued by Sub Divisonal Officer, BBMB Sundernagar and has worked
for 4 years and about 10 months (less than 5 years) so he is entitled of Rs.25,000/- alongwith interest @9% per annum
form the date of moving the application till its realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 19 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1822.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa]dsUnzh; ljdkj
बी बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
-सि-
नंबर II] चंडीगढ़ ds iapkV (
/
) dks
izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/60/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 19th September, 2024
S.O. 1822.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No.198/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court NO 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/60/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N , Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 198 /2005
Registered on:- 02.08.2005
Lalit Kumar S/o Sh. Purshotam Ram C/o Shri Hem Prabh S/o Sh. Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan,
Teh. & Distt. Mandi (HP).
….……....Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
…..Respondents/Managements
4036
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Award
Passed on:- 18.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/60/2004-IR(CM-II), dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
“Whether the demand of Shri Lalit Kumar for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is
legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board(hereinafter called as BCB). The workman was employed by BCB on 31.01.1976. The workman
who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas Management Board(hereinafter
called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of Re-organisation Act and the
workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The
workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till his retrenchment. The employer
made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in stages thereafter till 1984. The
workman was also retrenched by the employer on 12.09.1977 on account of reduction in strength due to part
completion of the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B.
Sundernagar for the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in accordance with provision of
the Act. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were appointed secretly by employer,
violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also doing unfair labour practices as
defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial
Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling vacant posts, the employer declared
some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1977. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4037
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management. He also placed on record Discharge Certificate.
7.
No evidence was led by the Management and parties were heard by Sh. J.K. Tripathi the then Presiding
Officer-cum-Link Officer, CGIT-II, Chandigarh on 20.12.2022 and case was reserved for Judgment.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee on 31.01.1976 and was retrenched on 12.09.1977. All similar work charged employees including
the present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot
be termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was his parent department.
Moreover, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr.,
1979 SCC 440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by
the management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-
Chandigarh between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the
gazette on 15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 12.09.1977 is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial pleas
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or transferred
from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first be made to the
work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous service or more under the
Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical fitness of such workmen. The
scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity
of service affected. “
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched on
12.09.1977 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under Section
25-H of the Act and has claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on 20.07.2005. To
support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal,
AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ petition due to inordinate
delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The
BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not
prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was engaged as Beldar in the year 1976
and was discharged on 12.09.1977 and he has sought re-employment after 29 years which was held to be highly time
barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged on 12.09.1977 and
thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on 06.09.2005.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
12.09.1977 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their conditions
of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to the benefit of any
of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make representations in that
behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to grant to the petitioners any of the
reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid rules, including the relief by way of a
declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service under rule 3. We are further of the opinion
that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-
named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not
offend against the guarantee of equality contained in articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners
and the Deputationists belong to two different and distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the wages
and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are borne on a
work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The work-
charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the execution of a
specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come to an end on the
completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get any relief under the
Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits under the Employees State
Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are entitled
to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special
enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification. The work-
charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other petitioners who are
liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to the
work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go' has also
been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged employees
possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, the
provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent
therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the Industrial Employment (Standing
orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen and
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4039
the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), New Delhi,
under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-charged employees are
members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section 18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes
Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is binding on all persons who were employed
in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they were employed on the date of the dispute or
subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v. JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it
is not even necessary, in order to bind the work men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that
they belonged to the union which took part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18
of the Act is to give an extended operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which
represented the workmen on the work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The
settlement will therefore bind all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial Tribunal,
Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-charged employees
of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the management. Under that
award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the workmen "virtually agreed". The
benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid award dated May 15, 1974, have been
accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between them
and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have accepted benefits
under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from those flowing from the
aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge the Award and C.M.P.
No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half years caused in filing the SLP
shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen are
engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for which they may
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically come to an end on the
completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor is
he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed enjoy any retiral benefits. Before
partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project, construction of which required a number of years
to complete but after constituting ourselves into a democratic Republic and the Government having taken in hand
five year plans for development of the country there are various schemes involving the construction of works for a
period extending over several years as is the case of the instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12
years having passed the completion might take another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair
that a workman who has, like a regular employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year,
should not be thrown on the road and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other
aspect of the matter is that the employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for
which the latter had been engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the
employer, be it the Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility of that
workman for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and content that
instead of remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion to be
stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in part 4 of the
constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could be had by all
institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial disputes charged with the
duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in this chapter though he has to
bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and Endeavour must have ever be made to secure
work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not possible to immediately achieve that object. The
workman employed by the respondent management are drawn from different states out of which I am informed
about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000 from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of
Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board
hasby and large been consistently following the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof
from time to time and grant of dearness allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the
common Schedule of Rates prepared by the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence
decisions on the recommendations of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally
followed the Punjab policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared
that the services of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more
would stand regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of
the state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its irrigation
branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the services of those
who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management too in pursuance of its
policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of those workmen who had come
from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as the workmen from other States could
not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who have been
continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems arising from such a
direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central Government through the
board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and Himachal Pradesh who are
partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the workmen and the management in
the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman virtually agreed and I feel that such a
solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is
referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of work charge employees, but the directions that I am
issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can
also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged
employees after the completion of the work. It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project
or at any other time within six months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is
required to be recruited or transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central
Government, the offer shall first be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put
in 10 years’ continuous service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs
subject to the medical fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however,
be disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an
apprehension that near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be
said that a suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary
to be employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project without
his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no consequence inasmuch
as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy relates to that trade. As
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4041
regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to doubt
that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will make
every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these States or
in any other part of the country where there is a need for workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the particular
category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their service in that
category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to be
filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by registered post
to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address given by him at the time
of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list referred
to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on the
employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer, does not
offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the employer under this
sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade unions
connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the retrenched
workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to
doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will
make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these
states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
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[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jaswant
Singh case (Supra).
26.
As regard this fact that workman has stated in his cross-examination that he was not been paid compensation
under Section 25-F of the Act. It is not his case that there was breach of Section 25-F of the Act by the management
and further management has specifically stated that he was paid all terminal benefits. There is no suggestion given to
the MW1 N.M. Jain that workman was not paid retrenchment compensation etc. Hence, it is held that workman was
paid retrenchment compensation.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along with
interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the realization of
amount.
ii.
Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the realization
of amount.
iii.
Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the present
case.
The present work charged workman was employed on 31.01.1976 and was retrenched on 12.09.1977 as mentioned in
Discharge Certificate which is placed on file issued by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB Sundernagar, and has worked
for 1 years and about 8 months (less than 5 years) so he is entitled of Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum
from the date of moving the application till its realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed of.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 19 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1823.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa]dsUnzh; ljdkj
बी बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4043
-सि-
नंबर II] चंडीगढ़ ds iapkV (
/
) dks
izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/69/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 19th September, 2024
S.O. 1823.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No.196/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court NO 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/69/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N , Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 196 /2005
Registered on:- 02.08.2005
Sh. Mohan Lal S/o Sh. Hukam Chand C/o Shri Hem Prabh S/o Sh. Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan,
Teh. & Distt. Mandi (HP).
….……....Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
…..Respondents/Managements
AWARD
Passed on:- 15.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/69 /2004-IR(CM-II), dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
“Whether the demand of Shri Mohan Lal for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is
legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966 (hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board (hereinafter called “BCB”). The workman was employed by Beas Construction Board on
03.08.1969. The workman who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas
Management Board(hereinafter called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of
Re-organisation Act and the workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of
B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till
his retrenchment. The employer made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in
stages thereafter till 1984. The workman was also retrenched by the employer on 30.03.1984 on account of reduction
in strength due to part completion of the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-
settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B. Sundernagar for the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in
accordance with provision of the Act. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were
appointed secretly by employer, violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also
doing unfair labour practices as defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions
4044
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling
vacant posts, the employer declared some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1984. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management. He also tendered document Ex. W-1 Discharge Certificate.
7.
The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Sub- Division BBMB Sunder
Nagar, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the learned counsel of
workman.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee 03.08.1969 and was retrenched on 30.03.1984. All similar work charged employees including the
present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot be
termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was his parent department. Moreover,
the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC
440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by the
management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4045
between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the gazette on
15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 30.03.1984 is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial peace
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or transferred
from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first be made to the
work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous service or more under the
Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical fitness of such workmen. The
scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity
of service affected.“
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched on
30.03.1984 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under Section
25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on 20.07.2005. To
support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal,
AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ petition due to inordinate
delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The
BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not
prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was engaged as Beldar in the year 1969
and was discharged on 30.03.1984 and he has sought re-employment after 36 years which was held to be highly time
barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged on 30.03.1984 and
thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
30.03.1984 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their conditions
of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to the benefit of any
4046
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make representations in that
behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to grant to the petitioners any of the
reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid rules, including the relief by way of a
declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service under rule 3. We are further of the opinion
that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-
named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not
offend against the guarantee of equality contained in articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners
and the Deputationists belong to two different and distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the wages
and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are borne on a
work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The work-
charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the execution of a
specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come to an end on the
completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get any relief under the
Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits under the Employees State
Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are entitled
to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special
enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification. The work-
charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other petitioners who are
liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to the
work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go' has also
been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged employees
possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, the
provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent
therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the Industrial Employment (Standing
orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen and
the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), New Delhi,
under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-charged employees are
members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section 18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes
Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is binding on all persons who were employed
in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they were employed on the date of the dispute or
subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v. JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it
is not even necessary, in order to bind the work men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that
they belonged to the union which took part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18
of the Act is to give an extended operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which
represented the workmen on the work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The
settlement will therefore bind all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial Tribunal,
Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-charged employees
of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the management. Under that
award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the workmen "virtually agreed". The
benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid award dated May 15, 1974, have been
accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between them
and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have accepted benefits
under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from those flowing from the
aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge the Award and C.M.P.
No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half years caused in filing the SLP
shall have to be dismissed.”
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4047
16.
Thus from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen are
engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for which they may
be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically come to an end on the
completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor is
he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed enjoy any retiral benefits. Before
partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project, construction of which required a number of years
to complete but after constituting ourselves into a democratic Republic and the Government having taken in hand
five year plans for development of the country there are various schemes involving the construction of works for a
period extending over several years as is the case of the instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12
years having passed the completion might take another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair
that a workman who has, like a regular employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year,
should not be thrown on the road and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other
aspect of the matter is that the employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for
which the latter had been engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the
employer, be it the Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility of that
workman for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and content that
instead of remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion to be
stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in part 4 of the
constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could be had by all
institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial disputes charged with the
duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in this chapter though he has to
bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and Endeavour must have ever be made to secure
work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not possible to immediately achieve that object. The
workman employed by the respondent management are drawn from different states out of which I am informed
about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000 from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of
4048
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board
hasby and large been consistently following the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof
from time to time and grant of dearness allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the
common Schedule of Rates prepared by the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence
decisions on the recommendations of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally
followed the Punjab policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared
that the services of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more
would stand regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of
the state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its irrigation
branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the services of those
who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management too in pursuance of its
policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of those workmen who had come
from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as the workmen from other States could
not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who have been
continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems arising from such a
direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central Government through the
board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and Himachal Pradesh who are
partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the workmen and the management in
the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman virtually agreed and I feel that such a
solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is
referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of work charge employees, but the directions that I am
issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can
also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged
employees after the completion of the work. It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project
or at any other time within six months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is
required to be recruited or transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central
Government, the offer shall first be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put
in 10 years’ continuous service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs
subject to the medical fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however,
be disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an
apprehension that near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be
said that a suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary
to be employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project without
his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no consequence inasmuch
as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy relates to that trade. As
regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to doubt
that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will make
every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these States or
in any other part of the country where there is a need for workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the particular
category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their service in that
category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to be
filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by registered post
to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address given by him at the time
of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4049
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list referred
to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on the
employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer, does not
offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the employer under this
sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade unions
connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the retrenched
workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to
doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will
make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these
states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jawant
Singh case (Supra).
4050
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
26.
However, it is added that workman was allowed terminal benefits as admitted by him. Moreover, it is also
not case of the petitioner that there is breach of Section 25 F of the Act.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along with
interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the realization of
amount.
ii.
Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the realization
of amount.
iii.
Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the present
case.
The present work charged workman was employed on 03.08.1969 and was retrenched on 30.03.1984 as mentioned in
Discharge Certificate (Ex.W-1) issued by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB Sundernagar, and has worked for 14 years
and about 7 months (more than 5 years) so he is entitled of Rs.50,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the
date of moving the application till its realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 19 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1824.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa]dsUnzh; ljdkj
बी बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
-सि-
नंबर II] चंडीगढ़ ds iapkV (
/
) dks
izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/46/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 19th September, 2024
S.O. 1824.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No.247/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court NO 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/46/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N , Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 247 /2005
Registered on:- 09.08.2005
Dharam Singh S/o Sh. Niranjan Das, C/o Hem Prabh S/o Shri Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan, Tehsil
& Distt. Mandi(HP).
…....Workman
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4051
Versus
1.
BBMB, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi.
…..Managements
AWARD
Passed on:- 15.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/46/2004-IR(CM-II), dated 7.7.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
“Whether the demand of Shri Dharam Singh for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is
legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board (hereinafter called “BCB”). The workman was employed by BCB on 30.01.1976. The workman
who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas Management Board(hereinafter
called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of Re-organisation Act and the
workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The
workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till his retrenchment. The employer
made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in stages thereafter till 1984. The
workman was also retrenched by the employer on 12.09.1977 on account of reduction in strength due to part
completion of the BSL(P). Re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-settlment BSL/ BBMB,
Sundernagar for re-employment o workman. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were
appointed secretly by employer, violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also
doing unfair labour practices as defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions
of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling
vacant posts, the employer declared some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1977. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
4052
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
Replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management. He also placed on record discharged certificate at Mark A.
7.
The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Sub- Division BBMB Sunder
Nagar, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the learned counsel of
workman.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee 30.01.1976 and was retrenched on 12.09.1977. All similar work charged employees including the
present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot be
termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was the parent department. Moreover,
the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC
440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by the
management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh
between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the gazette on
15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 12.09.1977 is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial peace
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or transferred
from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first be made to the
work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous service or more under the
Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical fitness of such workmen. The
scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity
of service affected.“
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched on
12.09.1977 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under Section
25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on 20.07.2005. To
support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal,
AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ petition due to inordinate
delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The
BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not
prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was engaged as Beldar in the year 1976
and was discharged on 12.09.1977 and he has sought re-employment after 29 years which was held to be highly time
barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged on 12.09.1977 and
thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on 14.09.2005.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4053
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
12.09.1977 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their conditions
of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to the benefit of any
of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make representations in that
behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to grant to the petitioners any of the
reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid rules, including the relief by way of a
declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service under rule 3. We are further of the opinion
that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-
named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not
offend against the guarantee of equality contained in articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners
and the Deputationists belong to two different and distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the wages
and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are borne on a
work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The work-
charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the execution of a
specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come to an end on the
completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get any relief under the
Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits under the Employees State
Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are entitled
to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special
enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification. The work-
charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other petitioners who are
liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to the
work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go' has also
been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged employees
4054
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, the
provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent
therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the Industrial Employment (Standing
orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen and
the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), New Delhi,
under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-charged employees are
members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section 18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes
Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is binding on all persons who were employed
in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they were employed on the date of the dispute or
subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v. JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it
is not even necessary, in order to bind the work men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that
they belonged to the union which took part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18
of the Act is to give an extended operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which
represented the workmen on the work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The
settlement will therefore bind all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial Tribunal,
Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-charged employees
of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the management. Under that
award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the workmen "virtually agreed". The
benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid award dated May 15, 1974, have been
accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between them
and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have accepted benefits
under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from those flowing from the
aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge the Award and C.M.P.
No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half years caused in filing the SLP
shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4055
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen are
engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for which they may
be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically come to an end on the
completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor is
he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed enjoy any retiral benefits. Before
partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project, construction of which required a number of years
to complete but after constituting ourselves into a democratic Republic and the Government having taken in hand
five year plans for development of the country there are various schemes involving the construction of works for a
period extending over several years as is the case of the instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12
years having passed the completion might take another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair
that a workman who has, like a regular employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year,
should not be thrown on the road and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other
aspect of the matter is that the employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for
which the latter had been engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the
employer, be it the Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility of that
workman for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and content that
instead of remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion to be
stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in part 4 of the
constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could be had by all
institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial disputes charged with the
duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in this chapter though he has to
bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and Endeavour must have ever be made to secure
work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not possible to immediately achieve that object. The
workman employed by the respondent management are drawn from different states out of which I am informed
about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000 from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of
Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board
hasby and large been consistently following the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof
from time to time and grant of dearness allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the
common Schedule of Rates prepared by the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence
decisions on the recommendations of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally
followed the Punjab policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared
that the services of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more
would stand regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of
the state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its irrigation
branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the services of those
who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management too in pursuance of its
policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of those workmen who had come
from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as the workmen from other States could
not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who have been
continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems arising from such a
direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central Government through the
board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and Himachal Pradesh who are
partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the workmen and the management in
the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman virtually agreed and I feel that such a
solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is
referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of work charge employees, but the directions that I am
issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can
also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged
employees after the completion of the work. It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project
or at any other time within six months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is
required to be recruited or transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central
Government, the offer shall first be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put
in 10 years’ continuous service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs
subject to the medical fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however,
4056
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
be disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an
apprehension that near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be
said that a suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary
to be employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project without
his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no consequence inasmuch
as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy relates to that trade. As
regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to doubt
that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will make
every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these States or
in any other part of the country where there is a need for workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the particular
category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their service in that
category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to be
filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by registered post
to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address given by him at the time
of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list referred
to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on the
employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer, does not
offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the employer under this
sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade unions
connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the retrenched
workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4057
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to
doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will
make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these
states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jawant
Singh case (Supra).
26.
However, it is added that workman was allowed terminal benefits as admitted by him. Moreover, it is also
not case of the petitioner that there is breach of Section 25 F of the Act.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along with
interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the realization of
amount.
ii.
Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the realization
of amount.
iii.
Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the present
case.
The present work charged workman was employed on 30.01.1976 and was retrenched on 12.09.1977 as mentioned in
Discharge Certificate which is placed on file issued by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB Sundernagar, and has worked
for 1 years and about 6 months (less than 5 years) so he is entitled of Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum
from the date of moving the application till its realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
4058
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
नई दिल्ली, 19 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1825.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa]dsUnzh; ljdkj
बी बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
-सि-
नंबर II] चंडीगढ़ ds iapkV (
/
) dks
izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/55/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 19th September, 2024
S.O. 1825.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No.137/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court NO 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/55/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N , Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 137 /2005
Registered on:-25.07.2005
Biri Singh S/o Sh. Mani Ram, C/o Shri Hem Prabh S/o Sh. Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan, Teh. &
Distt. Mandi (HP).
….……....Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
…..Respondents/Managements
AWARD
Passed on:- 18.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/55/2004-IR(CM-II), Dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
“Whether the demand of Shri Biri Singh for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is
legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board(hereinafter called as BCB). The workman was employed by BCB on 21.12.1967. The workman
who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas Management Board(hereinafter
called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of Re-organisation Act and the
workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The
workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till his retrenchment. The employer
made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in stages thereafter till 1984. The
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4059
workman was also retrenched by the employer on 22.08.1977 on account of reduction in strength due to part
completion of the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B.
Sundernagar for the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in accordance with provision of
the Act. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were appointed secretly by employer,
violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also doing unfair labour practices as
defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial
Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling vacant posts, the employer declared
some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e. retrenchment
compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of ID Act. It is
further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also maintained that
construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the re-organisation of
the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken over by the Central
Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted BCB under Section
80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in relation to which the
construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management Board(hereinafter called
as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated under Section 80(5) of the Re-
organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas Project was transferred under
Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB. Thus, the workman never
remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and 12 contingent paid
employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were taken over by the
management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions to BBMB to
absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit. Even work-
charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as Jaswant Singh
and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in BBMB is not
granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and it is stated that
the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to claim
employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management.
7.
The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Sub- Division BBMB Sunder
Nagar, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the learned counsel of
workman.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
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[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee 21.12.1967 and was retrenched on 22.08.1977. All similar work charged employees including the
present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot be
termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist Beas Construction Board which was his parent
department. Moreover, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of
India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28,
1977 effected by the management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding
Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and
published in the gazette on 15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 22.08.1977 is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial peace
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or transferred
from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first be made to the
work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous service or more under the
Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical fitness of such workmen. The
scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity
of service affected.“
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so they are not entitled for re-
employment. Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched
on 22.08.1977 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under
Section 25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on
20.07.2005. To support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam &
Anr. Vs. Sham Lal, AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ
petition due to inordinate delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case
titled as Ram Chand Vs. The BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4)
where the Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable
period as the ID Act does not prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was
engaged as Beldar in the year 1967 and was discharged on 22.08.1977 and he has sought re-employment after 38
years which was held to be highly time barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman
was discharged on 22.08.1977 and thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on
30.11.2005.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
29.11.1978 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4061
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their conditions
of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to the benefit of any
of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make representations in that
behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to grant to the petitioners any of the
reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid rules, including the relief by way of a
declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service under rule 3. We are further of the opinion
that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-
named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not
offend against the guarantee of equality contained in articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners
and the Deputationists belong to two different and distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the wages
and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are borne on a
work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The work-
charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the execution of a
specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come to an end on the
completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get any relief under the
Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits under the Employees State
Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are entitled
to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special
enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification. The work-
charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other petitioners who are
liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to the
work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go' has also
been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged employees
possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, the
provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent
therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the Industrial Employment (Standing
orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen and
the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), New Delhi,
under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-charged employees are
members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section 18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes
Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is binding on all persons who were employed
in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they were employed on the date of the dispute or
subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v. JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it
is not even necessary, in order to bind the work men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that
they belonged to the union which took part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18
of the Act is to give an extended operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which
represented the workmen on the work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The
settlement will therefore bind all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial Tribunal,
Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-charged employees
of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the management. Under that
award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the workmen "virtually agreed". The
benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid award dated May 15, 1974, have been
accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between them
and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have accepted benefits
under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from those flowing from the
aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge the Award and C.M.P.
No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half years caused in filing the SLP
shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen are
engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for which they may
be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically come to an end on the
completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor is
he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed enjoy any retiral benefits. Before
partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project, construction of which required a number of years
to complete but after constituting ourselves into a democratic Republic and the Government having taken in hand
five year plans for development of the country there are various schemes involving the construction of works for a
period extending over several years as is the case of the instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12
years having passed the completion might take another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair
that a workman who has, like a regular employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year,
should not be thrown on the road and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other
aspect of the matter is that the employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for
which the latter had been engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the
employer, be it the Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility of that
workman for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and content that
instead of remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion to be
stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in part 4 of the
constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could be had by all
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4063
institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial disputes charged with the
duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in this chapter though he has to
bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and Endeavour must have ever be made to secure
work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not possible to immediately achieve that object. The
workman employed by the respondent management are drawn from different states out of which I am informed
about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000 from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of
Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board
hasby and large been consistently following the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof
from time to time and grant of dearness allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the
common Schedule of Rates prepared by the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence
decisions on the recommendations of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally
followed the Punjab policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared
that the services of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more
would stand regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of
the state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its irrigation
branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the services of those
who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management too in pursuance of its
policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of those workmen who had come
from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as the workmen from other States could
not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who have been
continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems arising from such a
direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central Government through the
board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and Himachal Pradesh who are
partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the workmen and the management in
the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman virtually agreed and I feel that such a
solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is
referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of work charge employees, but the directions that I am
issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can
also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged
employees after the completion of the work. It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project
or at any other time within six months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is
required to be recruited or transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central
Government, the offer shall first be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put
in 10 years’ continuous service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs
subject to the medical fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however,
be disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an
apprehension that near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be
said that a suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary
to be employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project without
his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no consequence inasmuch
as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy relates to that trade. As
regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to doubt
that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will make
every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these States or
in any other part of the country where there is a need for workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the particular
category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their service in that
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to be
filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by registered post
to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address given by him at the time
of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list referred
to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on the
employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer, does not
offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the employer under this
sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade unions
connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the retrenched
workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to
doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will
make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these
states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4065
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jawant
Singh case (Supra).
26.
However, it is added that workman was allowed terminal benefits as admitted by him. Moreover, it is also
not case of the petitioner that there is breach of Section 25 F of the Act.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along with
interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the realization of
amount.
ii.
Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the realization
of amount.
iii.
Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the present
case.
The present work charged in his statement through affidavit has stated that he was employed on 21.12.1967 and was
retrenched on 22.08.1977. There is no denial in the written statement abouth the length of service of Workman,
workman was also subject to Cross-examination and no question about length of service was asked from him. Thus he
has held that he worked from 21.12.1967 to 22.08.1977 about 9+ years. He is entitled of Rs.50,000/- along with
interest @9% per annum from the date of moving the application till its realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 19 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1826.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa]dsUnzh; ljdkj
बी बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
-सि-
नंबर II] चंडीगढ़ ds iapkV (
/
) dks
izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/11/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 19th September, 2024
S.O. 1826.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No.127/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court NO 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/11/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N, Dy. Director
4066
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 127 /2005
Registered on:- 20.07.2005
Narpat Ram S/o Sh. Goverdhan, C/o Shri Hem Prabh S/o Sh. Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan, Teh. &
Distt. Mandi (HP).
….……....Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
…..Respondents/Managements
AWARD
Passed on:- 18.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/11 /2004-IR(CM-II), Dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
“Whether the demand of Shri Narpat Ram for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is
legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board (hereinafter called as BCB). The workman was employed by BCB on 26.03.1973. The workman
who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas Management Board(hereinafter
called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of Re-organisation Act and the
workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The
workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till his retrenchment. The employer
made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in stages thereafter till 1984. The
workman was also retrenched by the employer on 26.10.1977 on account of reduction in strength due to part
completion of the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B.
Sundernagar for the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in accordance with provision of
the Act. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were appointed secretly by employer,
violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also doing unfair labour practices as
defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial
Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling vacant posts, the employer declared
some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 20.12.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4067
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1977. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management.
7.
Moreover, no evidence has been given by the management in this case. Vide order dated 03.03.2021 the then
Presiding Officer, A.K. Singh fixed the case for filing written arguments and the case remained pending for
arguments. Even no evidence has been led by the management in this case.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee on 26.03.1973 and was retrenched on 26.10.1977. All similar work charged employees including
the present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot
be termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was his parent department.
Moreover, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr.,
1979 SCC 440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by
the management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-
Chandigarh between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the
gazette on 15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 26.10.1977 is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial pleas
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or transferred
from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first be made to the
work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous service or more under the
Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical fitness of such workmen. The
scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity
of service affected.“
4068
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched on
26.10.1977 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under Section
25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on 20.07.2005. To
support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal,
AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ petition due to inordinate
delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The
BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not
prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was engaged as Beldar in the year 1973
and was discharged on 26.10.1977 and he has sought re-employment after 32 years which was held to be highly time
barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged on 26.10.1977 and
thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on 30.11.2005.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
26.10.1977 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their conditions
of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to the benefit of any
of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make representations in that
behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to grant to the petitioners any of the
reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid rules, including the relief by way of a
declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service under rule 3. We are further of the opinion
that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-
named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not
offend against the guarantee of equality contained in articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners
and the Deputationists belong to two different and distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the wages
and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are borne on a
work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The work-
charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the execution of a
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4069
specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come to an end on the
completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get any relief under the
Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits under the Employees State
Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are entitled
to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special
enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification. The work-
charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other petitioners who are
liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to the
work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go' has also
been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged employees
possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, the
provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent
therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the Industrial Employment (Standing
orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen and
the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), New Delhi,
under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-charged employees are
members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section 18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes
Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is binding on all persons who were employed
in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they were employed on the date of the dispute or
subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v. JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it
is not even necessary, in order to bind the work men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that
they belonged to the union which took part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18
of the Act is to give an extended operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which
represented the workmen on the work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The
settlement will therefore bind all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial Tribunal,
Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-charged employees
of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the management. Under that
award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the workmen "virtually agreed". The
benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid award dated May 15, 1974, have been
accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between them
and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have accepted benefits
under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from those flowing from the
aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge the Award and C.M.P.
No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half years caused in filing the SLP
shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
4070
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen are
engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for which they may
be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically come to an end on the
completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor is
he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed enjoy any retiral benefits. Before
partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project, construction of which required a number of years
to complete but after constituting ourselves into a democratic Republic and the Government having taken in hand
five year plans for development of the country there are various schemes involving the construction of works for a
period extending over several years as is the case of the instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12
years having passed the completion might take another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair
that a workman who has, like a regular employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year,
should not be thrown on the road and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other
aspect of the matter is that the employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for
which the latter had been engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the
employer, be it the Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility of that
workman for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and content that
instead of remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion to be
stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in part 4 of the
constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could be had by all
institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial disputes charged with the
duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in this chapter though he has to
bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and Endeavour must have ever be made to secure
work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not possible to immediately achieve that object. The
workman employed by the respondent management are drawn from different states out of which I am informed
about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000 from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of
Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board
hasby and large been consistently following the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof
from time to time and grant of dearness allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the
common Schedule of Rates prepared by the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence
decisions on the recommendations of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally
followed the Punjab policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared
that the services of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more
would stand regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of
the state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its irrigation
branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the services of those
who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management too in pursuance of its
policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of those workmen who had come
from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as the workmen from other States could
not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who have been
continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems arising from such a
direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central Government through the
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4071
board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and Himachal Pradesh who are
partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the workmen and the management in
the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman virtually agreed and I feel that such a
solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is
referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of work charge employees, but the directions that I am
issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can
also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged
employees after the completion of the work. It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project
or at any other time within six months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is
required to be recruited or transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central
Government, the offer shall first be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put
in 10 years’ continuous service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs
subject to the medical fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however,
be disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an
apprehension that near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be
said that a suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary
to be employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project without
his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no consequence inasmuch
as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy relates to that trade. As
regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to doubt
that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will make
every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these States or
in any other part of the country where there is a need for workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the particular
category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their service in that
category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to be
filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by registered post
to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address given by him at the time
of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list referred
to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on the
employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer, does not
offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the employer under this
sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade unions
connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the retrenched
workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
4072
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to
doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will
make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these
states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jaswant
Singh case (Supra).
26.
As regard this fact that workman has stated in his cross-examination that he was not been paid compensation
under Section 25-F of the Act. It is not his case that there was breach of Section 25-F of the Act by the management
and further management has specifically stated that he was paid all terminal benefits. There is no suggestion given to
the MW1 N.M. Jain that workman was not paid retrenchment compensation etc. Hence, it is held that workman was
paid retrenchment compensation.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along with
interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the realization of
amount.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4073
ii.
Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the realization
of amount.
iii.
Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the present
case.
The present work charged has stated that he was employed on 26.03.1973 and was retrenched on 26.10.1977. There is
no denial of this fact by the management and nothing has come out in the cross-examination of workman that he has
not worked for the aforesaid period. Thus, it is held that he worked from 26.03.1973 to 26.10.1977 for about four
years (less than 5 years) so he is entitled of Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving
the application till its realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed of.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 19 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1827.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa]dsUnzh; ljdkj
बी बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
-सि-
नंबर II] चंडीगढ़ ds iapkV (
/
) dks
izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/15/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 19th September, 2024
S.O. 1827.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 255/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court NO 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/15/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N , Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 255 /2005
Registered on:- 10.08.2005
Dharm Singh S/o Sh. Todar Ram, C/o Shri Hem Prabh S/o Sh. Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan, Teh.
& Distt. Mandi (HP).
….……....Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
…..Respondents/Managements
4074
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
AWARD
Passed on:- 18.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/15/2004-IR(CM-II), dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
“Whether the demand of Shri Dharam Singh for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is
legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board(, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board hereinafter called as BCB). The workman was employed by Beas Construction Board on
13.07.1971. The workman who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas
Management Board(hereinafter called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of
Re-organisation Act and the workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of
B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till
his retrenchment. The employer made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in
stages thereafter till 1984. The workman was also retrenched by the employer on 29.02.1980 on account of reduction
in strength due to part completion of the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-
settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B. Sundernagar for the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in
accordance with provision of the Act. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were
appointed secretly by employer, violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also
doing unfair labour practices as defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions
of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling
vacant posts, the employer declared some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1980. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per
provisions of ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate
entities. It is also maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation
Department prior to the re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work
of BSL(P) was taken over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The
Central Govt. constituted BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any
component of Beas Project in relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central
Govt. to Bhakra Management Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-
organisation Act. It is further stated under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as
BBMB when any component of Beas Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The
workman was employed by the BCB. Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it
is stated that 1093 work-charged and 12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to
Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt.
as Central Govt. had given directions to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees
were not entitled for the said benefit. Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble
Supreme Court of India, titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which
their claim for absorbing them in BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4075
averments have been denied and it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman
has no legal enforceable right to claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management. He also placed on record Ex. W-1 i.e. Discharge
Certificate.
7.
The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Sub- Division BBMB Sunder
Nagar, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the learned counsel of
workman.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee 13.07.1971 and was retrenched on 29.02.1980. All similar work charged employees including the
present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot be
termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was his parent department. Moreover,
the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC
440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by the
management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh
between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the gazette on
15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 29.02.1980 is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial pleas
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or transferred
from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first be made to the
work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous service or more under the
Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical fitness of such workmen. The
scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity
of service affected. “
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched on
29.02.1980 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under Section
25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on 20.07.2005. To
support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal,
AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ petition due to inordinate
delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The
BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not
prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was engaged as Beldar in the year 1971
and was discharged on 29.02.1980 and he has sought re-employment after 34 years which was held to be highly time
barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged on 29.02.1980 and
thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on 30.11.2005.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
29.02.1980 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
4076
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their conditions
of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to the benefit of any
of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make representations in that
behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to grant to the petitioners any of the
reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid rules, including the relief by way of a
declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service under rule 3. We are further of the opinion
that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-
named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not
offend against the guarantee of equality contained in articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners
and the Deputationists belong to two different and distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the wages
and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are borne on a
work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The work-
charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the execution of a
specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come to an end on the
completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get any relief under the
Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits under the Employees State
Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are entitled
to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special
enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification. The work-
charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other petitioners who are
liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to the
work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go' has also
been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged employees
possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, the
provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent
therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the Industrial Employment (Standing
orders) Act, 1946.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4077
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen and
the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), New Delhi,
under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-charged employees are
members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section 18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes
Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is binding on all persons who were employed
in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they were employed on the date of the dispute or
subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v. JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it
is not even necessary, in order to bind the work men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that
they belonged to the union which took part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18
of the Act is to give an extended operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which
represented the workmen on the work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The
settlement will therefore bind all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial Tribunal,
Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-charged employees
of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the management. Under that
award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the workmen "virtually agreed". The
benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid award dated May 15, 1974, have been
accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between them
and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have accepted benefits
under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from those flowing from the
aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge the Award and C.M.P.
No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half years caused in filing the SLP
shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
4078
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen are
engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for which they may
be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically come to an end on the
completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor is
he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed enjoy any retiral benefits. Before
partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project, construction of which required a number of years
to complete but after constituting ourselves into a democratic Republic and the Government having taken in hand
five year plans for development of the country there are various schemes involving the construction of works for a
period extending over several years as is the case of the instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12
years having passed the completion might take another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair
that a workman who has, like a regular employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year,
should not be thrown on the road and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other
aspect of the matter is that the employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for
which the latter had been engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the
employer, be it the Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility of that
workman for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and content that
instead of remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion to be
stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in part 4 of the
constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could be had by all
institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial disputes charged with the
duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in this chapter though he has to
bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and Endeavour must have ever be made to secure
work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not possible to immediately achieve that object. The
workman employed by the respondent management are drawn from different states out of which I am informed
about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000 from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of
Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board
hasby and large been consistently following the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof
from time to time and grant of dearness allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the
common Schedule of Rates prepared by the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence
decisions on the recommendations of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally
followed the Punjab policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared
that the services of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more
would stand regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of
the state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its irrigation
branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the services of those
who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management too in pursuance of its
policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of those workmen who had come
from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as the workmen from other States could
not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who have been
continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems arising from such a
direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central Government through the
board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and Himachal Pradesh who are
partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the workmen and the management in
the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman virtually agreed and I feel that such a
solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is
referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of work charge employees, but the directions that I am
issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can
also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged
employees after the completion of the work. It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project
or at any other time within six months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is
required to be recruited or transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central
Government, the offer shall first be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put
in 10 years’ continuous service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs
subject to the medical fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however,
be disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an
apprehension that near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be
said that a suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4079
to be employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project without
his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no consequence inasmuch
as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy relates to that trade. As
regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to doubt
that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will make
every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these States or
in any other part of the country where there is a need for workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the particular
category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their service in that
category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to be
filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by registered post
to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address given by him at the time
of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list referred
to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on the
employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer, does not
offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the employer under this
sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade unions
connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the retrenched
workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to
doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will
4080
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these
states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jaswant
Singh case (Supra).
26.
As regard this fact that workman has stated in his cross-examination that he was not been paid compensation
under Section 25-F of the Act. It is not his case that there was breach of Section 25-F of the Act by the management
and further management has specifically stated that he was paid all terminal benefits. There is no suggestion given to
the MW1 N.M. Jain that workman was not paid retrenchment compensation etc. Hence, it is held that workman was
paid retrenchment compensation.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along
with interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the
realization of amount.
ii.
Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the
realization of amount.
iii.
Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the
present case.
The present work charged has stated that he was employed on 13.07.1971 and was retrenched on 29.02.1980. There is
no denial of this fact by the management and nothing has come out in the cross-examination of workman that he has
not worked for the aforesaid period. Thus, it is held that he worked from 13.07.1971 to 29.2.1980 for about eight
years (more than 5 years) so he is entitled of Rs.50,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving
the application till its realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4081
नई दिल्ली, 19 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1828.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa]dsUnzh; ljdkj
बी बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
-सि-
नंबर II] चंडीगढ़ ds iapkV (
/
) dks
izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/10/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 19th September, 2024
S.O. 1828.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No.128/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court NO 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/10/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N , Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 128 /2005
Registered on:- 20.07.2005
Parsu Ram S/o Sh. Jannku Ram, C/o Shri Hem Prabh S/o Sh. Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan, Teh.
& Distt. Mandi (HP).
….……....Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
…..Respondents/Managements
AWARD
Passed on:- 18.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/10/2004-IR(CM-II), dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
“Whether the demand of Shri Parsu Ram for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is
legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board (hereinafter called “BCB”). The workman was employed by BCB in 1972. The workman who
was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas Management Board(hereinafter called as
BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of Re-organisation Act and the workman
become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The workman
has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till his retrenchment. The employer made a
bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in stages thereafter till 30.03.1984. The
workman was also retrenched by the employer in 1977 on account of reduction in strength due to part completion of
4082
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B. Sundernagar for
the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in accordance with provision of I.D. Act, 1947.
After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were appointed secretly by employer, violating
Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also doing unfair labour practices as defined in
Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial
Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling vacant posts, the employer declared
some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 30.03.1984. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management.
7.
The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Sub- Division BBMB Sunder
Nagar, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the learned counsel of
workman.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 30.03.1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 30.03.1984. Present workman was employed
as work charged employee in 1972 and was retrenched in 1977. All similar work charged employees including the
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4083
present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 30.03.1984 therefore, the workmen
cannot be termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was his parent department.
Moreover, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr.,
1979 SCC 440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by
the management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-
Chandigarh between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the
gazette on 15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment in 1977 is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial peace
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or transferred
from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first be made to the
work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous service or more under the
Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical fitness of such workmen. The
scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity
of service affected.“
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so they are not entitled for re-
employment. Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched
in 1977 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under Section 25-
H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on 20.07.2005. To
support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal,
AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ petition due to inordinate
delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The
BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not
prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was engaged as Beldar in the year 1972
and was discharged in 1977 and he has sought re-employment after 33 years which was held to be highly time barred.
Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged in 1977 and thereafter he filed
present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged in
1977 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
4084
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their conditions
of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to the benefit of any
of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make representations in that
behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to grant to the petitioners any of the
reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid rules, including the relief by way of a
declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service under rule 3. We are further of the opinion
that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-
named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not
offend against the guarantee of equality contained in articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners
and the Deputationists belong to two different and distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the wages
and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are borne on a
work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The work-
charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the execution of a
specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come to an end on the
completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get any relief under the
Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits under the Employees State
Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are entitled
to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special
enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification. The work-
charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other petitioners who are
liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to the
work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go' has also
been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged employees
possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, the
provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent
therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the Industrial Employment (Standing
orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen and
the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), New Delhi,
under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-charged employees are
members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section 18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes
Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is binding on all persons who were employed
in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they were employed on the date of the dispute or
subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v. JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it
is not even necessary, in order to bind the work men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that
they belonged to the union which took part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18
of the Act is to give an extended operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which
represented the workmen on the work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The
settlement will therefore bind all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial Tribunal,
Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-charged employees
of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the management. Under that
award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the workmen "virtually agreed". The
benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid award dated May 15, 1974, have been
accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between them
and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have accepted benefits
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4085
under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from those flowing from the
aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge the Award and C.M.P.
No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half years caused in filing the SLP
shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen are
engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for which they may
be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically come to an end on the
completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor is
he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed enjoy any retiral benefits. Before
partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project, construction of which required a number of years
to complete but after constituting ourselves into a democratic Republic and the Government having taken in hand
five year plans for development of the country there are various schemes involving the construction of works for a
period extending over several years as is the case of the instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12
years having passed the completion might take another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair
that a workman who has, like a regular employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year,
should not be thrown on the road and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other
aspect of the matter is that the employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for
which the latter had been engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the
employer, be it the Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility of that
workman for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and content that
instead of remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion to be
stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in part 4 of the
constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could be had by all
institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial disputes charged with the
4086
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in this chapter though he has to
bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and Endeavour must have ever be made to secure
work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not possible to immediately achieve that object. The
workman employed by the respondent management are drawn from different states out of which I am informed
about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000 from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of
Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board
hasby and large been consistently following the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof
from time to time and grant of dearness allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the
common Schedule of Rates prepared by the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence
decisions on the recommendations of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally
followed the Punjab policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared
that the services of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more
would stand regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of
the state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its irrigation
branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the services of those
who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management too in pursuance of its
policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of those workmen who had come
from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as the workmen from other States could
not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who have been
continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems arising from such a
direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central Government through the
board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and Himachal Pradesh who are
partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the workmen and the management in
the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman virtually agreed and I feel that such a
solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is
referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of work charge employees, but the directions that I am
issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can
also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged
employees after the completion of the work. It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project
or at any other time within six months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is
required to be recruited or transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central
Government, the offer shall first be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put
in 10 years’ continuous service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs
subject to the medical fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however,
be disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an
apprehension that near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be
said that a suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary
to be employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project without
his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no consequence inasmuch
as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy relates to that trade. As
regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to doubt
that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will make
every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these States or
in any other part of the country where there is a need for workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the particular
category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their service in that
category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4087
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to be
filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by registered post
to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address given by him at the time
of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list referred
to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on the
employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer, does not
offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the employer under this
sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade unions
connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the retrenched
workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to
doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will
make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these
states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
4088
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jaswant
Singh case (Supra).
26.
However, it is added that workman was allowed terminal benefits as admitted by him. Moreover, it is also
not case of the petitioner that there is breach of Section 25 F of the Act.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along with
interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the realization of
amount.
ii.
Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the realization
of amount.
iii.
Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the present
case.
The present work charged workman was cross examined by AR for Management in which he stated that he was
employed in 1972 and was retrenched in 1977, no exact date has been given either by workman or by management
and management has not denied that between 1972-1977 workman has not worked. Under these circumstances it is
held that he has worked less than 5 years. He is entitled of Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the
date of moving the application till its realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.Justice ANIL KUMAR, Presiding Officer
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 19 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1829.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa]dsUnzh; ljdkj
बी बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
-सि-
नंबर II] चंडीगढ़ ds iapkV (
/
) dks
izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/22/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 19th September, 2024
S.O. 1829.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No.125/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court NO 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/22/2024 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N , Dy. Director
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4089
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 125 /2005
Registered on:- 20.07.2005
Bhagat Ram S/o Sh. Maghi Ram, C/o Hem Prabh S/o Shri Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan, Tehsil &
Distt. Mandi(HP).
…....Workman
Versus
1.
BBMB, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi.
…..Management
AWARD
Passed on:- 18.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/22/2004-IR(CM-II), dated 7.7.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
“Whether the demand of Shri Bhagat Ram for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is
legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board(hereinafter called as BCB). The workman was employed by BCB on 01.07.1972. The workman
who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas Management Board(hereinafter
called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of Re-organisation Act and the
workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The
workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till his retrenchment. The employer
made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in stages thereafter till 1984. The
workman was also retrenched by the employer on 11.08.1978 on account of reduction in strength due to part
completion of the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-settlment BSL/ BBMB,
Sundernagar for re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L(P) (BBMB) in accordance with provision of the
Act. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were appointed secretly by employer,
violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also doing unfair labour practices as
defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial
Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling vacant posts, the employer declared
some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
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[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1978. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management.
7.
The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Sub- Division BBMB Sunder
Nagar, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the learned counsel of
workman.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee 01.07.1972 and was retrenched on 11.08.1978. All similar work charged employees including the
present workman was engaged by the Beas Construction Board which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the
workmen cannot be termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist Beas Construction Board
which was his parent department. Moreover, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and
another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the
settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by the management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh.
H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board,
Sunder Nagar and published in the gazette on 15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 11.08.1978 is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial peace
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or transferred
from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first be made to the
work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous service or more under the
Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical fitness of such workmen. The
scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity
of service affected.“
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4091
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched on
11.08.1978 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under Section
25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on 20.07.2005. To
support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal,
AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ petition due to inordinate
delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The
BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not
prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was engaged as Beldar in the year 1978
and was discharged on 11.08.1978 and he has sought re-employment after 27 years which was held to be highly time
barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged on 11.08.1978 and
thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on 14.09.2005.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
11.08.1978 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their conditions
of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to the benefit of any
of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make representations in that
behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to grant to the petitioners any of the
reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid rules, including the relief by way of a
declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service under rule 3. We are further of the opinion
that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-
named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not
offend against the guarantee of equality contained in articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners
and the Deputationists belong to two different and distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the wages
and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are borne on a
work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The work-
charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the execution of a
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come to an end on the
completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get any relief under the
Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits under the Employees State
Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are entitled
to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special
enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification. The work-
charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other petitioners who are
liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to the
work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go' has also
been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged employees
possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, the
provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent
therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the Industrial Employment (Standing
orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen and
the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), New Delhi,
under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-charged employees are
members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section 18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes
Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is binding on all persons who were employed
in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they were employed on the date of the dispute or
subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v. JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it
is not even necessary, in order to bind the work men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that
they belonged to the union which took part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18
of the Act is to give an extended operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which
represented the workmen on the work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The
settlement will therefore bind all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial Tribunal,
Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-charged employees
of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the management. Under that
award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the workmen "virtually agreed". The
benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid award dated May 15, 1974, have been
accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between them
and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have accepted benefits
under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from those flowing from the
aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge the Award and C.M.P.
No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half years caused in filing the SLP
shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4093
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen are
engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for which they may
be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically come to an end on the
completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor is
he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed enjoy any retiral benefits. Before
partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project, construction of which required a number of years
to complete but after constituting ourselves into a democratic Republic and the Government having taken in hand
five year plans for development of the country there are various schemes involving the construction of works for a
period extending over several years as is the case of the instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12
years having passed the completion might take another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair
that a workman who has, like a regular employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year,
should not be thrown on the road and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other
aspect of the matter is that the employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for
which the latter had been engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the
employer, be it the Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility of that
workman for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and content that
instead of remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion to be
stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in part 4 of the
constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could be had by all
institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial disputes charged with the
duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in this chapter though he has to
bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and Endeavour must have ever be made to secure
work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not possible to immediately achieve that object. The
workman employed by the respondent management are drawn from different states out of which I am informed
about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000 from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of
Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board
hasby and large been consistently following the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof
from time to time and grant of dearness allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the
common Schedule of Rates prepared by the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence
decisions on the recommendations of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally
followed the Punjab policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared
that the services of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more
would stand regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of
the state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its irrigation
branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the services of those
who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management too in pursuance of its
policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of those workmen who had come
from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as the workmen from other States could
not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who have been
continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems arising from such a
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central Government through the
board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and Himachal Pradesh who are
partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the workmen and the management in
the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman virtually agreed and I feel that such a
solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is
referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of work charge employees, but the directions that I am
issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can
also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged
employees after the completion of the work. It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project
or at any other time within six months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is
required to be recruited or transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central
Government, the offer shall first be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put
in 10 years’ continuous service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs
subject to the medical fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however,
be disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an
apprehension that near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be
said that a suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary
to be employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project without
his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no consequence inasmuch
as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy relates to that trade. As
regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to doubt
that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will make
every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these States or
in any other part of the country where there is a need for workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the particular
category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their service in that
category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to be
filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by registered post
to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address given by him at the time
of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list referred
to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on the
employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer, does not
offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the employer under this
sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade unions
connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the retrenched
workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4095
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to
doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will
make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these
states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jawant
Singh case (Supra).
26.
However, it is added that workman was allowed terminal benefits as admitted by him. Moreover, it is also
not case of the petitioner that there is breach of Section 25 F of the Act.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along with
interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the realization of
amount.
ii.
Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the realization
of amount.
4096
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
iii.
Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the present
case.
The present work charged workman he stated in his statement that he was employed on 01.07.1972 and was
retrenched on 11.09.1978. There is no denial of this fat in written statement. Hence, workman has worked for about 4
years and some months (less than 5 years). He is entitled of Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the
date of moving the application till its realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publicationJustice ANIL KUMAR, Presiding Officer
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 19 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1830.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa]dsUnzh; ljdkj
बी बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
-सि-
नंबर II] चंडीगढ़ ds iapkV (
/
) dks
izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/23/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 19th September, 2024
S.O. 1830.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 124/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court NO 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/23/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N , Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 124 /2005
Registered on:- 09.08.2005
Sohan Singh S/o Sh. Brestu C/o Shri Hem Prabh S/o Sh. Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan, Teh. &
Distt. Mandi (HP).
….……....Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
…..Respondents/Managements
AWARD
Passed on:- 18.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/23 /2004-IR(CM-II), dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4097
“Whether the demand of Shri Sohan Singh for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is
legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board (hereinafter called as BCB). The workman was employed by BCB on 02.04.1974. The workman
who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas Management Board(hereinafter
called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of Re-organisation Act and the
workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The
workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till his retrenchment. The employer
made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in stages thereafter till 1984. The
workman was also retrenched by the employer in 1978 on account of reduction in strength due to part completion of
the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B. Sundernagar for
the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in accordance with provision of the Act. After
the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were appointed secretly by employer, violating Section
25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also doing unfair labour practices as defined in Section
2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Dispute(Central)
Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling vacant posts, the employer declared some posts as
surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1978. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
4098
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management.
7.
The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Sub- Division BBMB Sunder
Nagar, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the learned counsel of
workman.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee on 02.04.1974 and was retrenched in 1978. All similar work charged employees including the
present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot be
termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was his parent department. Moreover,
the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC
440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by the
management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh
between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the gazette on
15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment in 1978is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial pleas
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or transferred
from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first be made to the
work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous service or more under the
Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical fitness of such workmen. The
scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity
of service affected.“
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched in 1978 after
receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under Section 25-H of the Act
and his claim is hopelessly time barred as they have filed the present claim petition on 20.07.2005. To support this
view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal, AIR 2006,
Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ petition due to inordinate delay. In
the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The BBMB
and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh
High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not prescribed
time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was engaged as Beldar in the year 1974 and was
discharged in 1978 and he has sought re-employment after 31 years which was held to be highly time barred. Thus, he
contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged in 1978 and thereafter he filed present
claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on 30.11.2005.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged in
1978 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4099
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their conditions
of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to the benefit of any
of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make representations in that
behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to grant to the petitioners any of the
reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid rules, including the relief by way of a
declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service under rule 3. We are further of the opinion
that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-
named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not
offend against the guarantee of equality contained in articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners
and the Deputationists belong to two different and distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the wages
and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are borne on a
work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The work-
charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the execution of a
specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come to an end on the
completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get any relief under the
Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits under the Employees State
Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are entitled
to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special
enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification. The work-
charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other petitioners who are
liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to the
work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go' has also
been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged employees
possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, the
provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent
therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the Industrial Employment (Standing
orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen and
the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), New Delhi,
under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-charged employees are
members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section 18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes
Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is binding on all persons who were employed
in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they were employed on the date of the dispute or
4100
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v. JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it
is not even necessary, in order to bind the work men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that
they belonged to the union which took part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18
of the Act is to give an extended operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which
represented the workmen on the work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The
settlement will therefore bind all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial Tribunal,
Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-charged employees
of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the management. Under that
award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the workmen "virtually agreed". The
benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid award dated May 15, 1974, have been
accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between them
and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have accepted benefits
under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from those flowing from the
aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge the Award and C.M.P.
No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half years caused in filing the SLP
shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen are
engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for which they may
be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically come to an end on the
completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor is
he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed enjoy any retiral benefits. Before
partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project, construction of which required a number of years
to complete but after constituting ourselves into a democratic Republic and the Government having taken in hand
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4101
five year plans for development of the country there are various schemes involving the construction of works for a
period extending over several years as is the case of the instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12
years having passed the completion might take another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair
that a workman who has, like a regular employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year,
should not be thrown on the road and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other
aspect of the matter is that the employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for
which the latter had been engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the
employer, be it the Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility of that
workman for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and content that
instead of remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion to be
stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in part 4 of the
constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could be had by all
institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial disputes charged with the
duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in this chapter though he has to
bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and Endeavour must have ever be made to secure
work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not possible to immediately achieve that object. The
workman employed by the respondent management are drawn from different states out of which I am informed
about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000 from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of
Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board
hasby and large been consistently following the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof
from time to time and grant of dearness allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the
common Schedule of Rates prepared by the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence
decisions on the recommendations of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally
followed the Punjab policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared
that the services of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more
would stand regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of
the state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its irrigation
branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the services of those
who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management too in pursuance of its
policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of those workmen who had come
from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as the workmen from other States could
not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who have been
continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems arising from such a
direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central Government through the
board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and Himachal Pradesh who are
partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the workmen and the management in
the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman virtually agreed and I feel that such a
solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is
referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of work charge employees, but the directions that I am
issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can
also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged
employees after the completion of the work. It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project
or at any other time within six months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is
required to be recruited or transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central
Government, the offer shall first be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put
in 10 years’ continuous service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs
subject to the medical fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however,
be disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an
apprehension that near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be
said that a suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary
to be employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project without
his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no consequence inasmuch
as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy relates to that trade. As
regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to doubt
that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will make
every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these States or
in any other part of the country where there is a need for workmen of those trades.”
4102
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the particular
category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their service in that
category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to be
filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by registered post
to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address given by him at the time
of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list referred
to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on the
employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer, does not
offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the employer under this
sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade unions
connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the retrenched
workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to
doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will
make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these
states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4103
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jaswant
Singh case (Supra).
26.
As regard this fact that workman has stated in his cross-examination that he was not been paid compensation
under Section 25-F of the Act. It is not his case that there was breach of Section 25-F of the Act by the management
and further management has specifically stated that he was paid all terminal benefits. There is no suggestion given to
the MW1 N.M. Jain that workman was not paid retrenchment compensation etc. Hence, it is held that workman was
paid retrenchment compensation.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along with
interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the realization of
amount.
ii.
Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the realization
of amount.
iii.
Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the present
case.
The present work charged has stated that he was employed on 02.04.1974 and was retrenched on 1978. There is no
denial of this fact by the management and nothing has come out in the cross-examination of workman that he has not
worked for the aforesaid period. Thus, it is held that he worked from 02.04.1974 to 1978 for about 4 years (less than 5
years) so he is entitled of Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving the application till
its realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 19 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1831.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa]dsUnzh; ljdkj
बी बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
4104
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
-सि-
नंबर II] चंडीगढ़ ds iapkV (
/
) dks
izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/43/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 19th September, 2024
S.O. 1831.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No.132/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court No. 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/43/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N , Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 132 /2005
Registered on:-20.07.2005
Ram Ditta S/o Sh. Chand Ram C/o Shri Hem Prabh S/o Sh. Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan, Teh. &
Distt. Mandi (HP).
….……....Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
…..Respondents/Managements
AWARD
Passed on:- 18.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/43/2004-IR(CM-II), dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
“Whether the demand of Shri Ram Ditta for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is
legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board (hereinafter called as BCB). The workman was employed by BCB on 27.03.1973. The workman
who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas Management Board(hereinafter
called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of Re-organisation Act and the
workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The
workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till his retrenchment. The employer
made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in stages thereafter till 1984. The
workman was also retrenched by the employer on 23.12.1977 on account of reduction in strength due to part
completion of the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B.
Sundernagar for the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in accordance with provision of
the Act. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were appointed secretly by employer,
violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also doing unfair labour practices as
defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial
Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling vacant posts, the employer declared
some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4105
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1977. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management.
7.
The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Sub- Division BBMB Sunder
Nagar, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the learned counsel of
workman.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control
Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred
from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act,
BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79
itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act
shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5
and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects
under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as
work charged employee 27.03.1973 and was retrenched on 23.12.1977. All similar work charged employees
including the present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the
workmen cannot be termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which his the parent
department. Moreover, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of
India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28,
1977 effected by the management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding
Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and
published in the gazette on 15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
4106
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 23.12.1977 is
concerned, workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh.
H.R. Sodhi, the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an
industrial peace and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of
project at any time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work
charged employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of is reproduced as
below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six
months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected.“
10.
Because the present workmen had not completed 10 years of service so they are not entitled for re-
employment. Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workmen were retrenched
on 23.12.1977 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now they are claiming re-employment under
Section 25-H of the Act and their claim is hopelessly time barred as they have filed the present claim petition on
20.07.2005. To support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam &
Anr. Vs. Sham Lal, AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ
petition due to inordinate delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case
titled as Ram Chand Vs. The BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4)
where the Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable
period as the ID Act does not prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was
engaged as Beldar in the year 1973 and was discharged on 23.12.1977 and he has sought re-employment after 32
years which was held to be highly time barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman
was discharged on 23.12.1977 and thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on
30.11.2005.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
23.12.1977 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their
conditions of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to
the benefit of any of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4107
representations in that behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to
grant to the petitioners any of the reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid
rules, including the relief by way of a declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service
under rule 3. We are further of the opinion that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services
of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the
proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not offend against the guarantee of equality contained in
articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners and the Deputationists belong to two different and
distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the
wages and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are
borne on a work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of
the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The
work-charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the
execution of a specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come
to an end on the completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits
under the Employees State Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are
entitled to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from
that special enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification.
The work-charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other
petitioners who are liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to
the work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go'
has also been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged
employees possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial
Disputes Act, the provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding
anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the
Industrial Employment (Standing orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen
and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central),
New Delhi, under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-
charged employees are members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section
18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is
binding on all persons who were employed in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they
were employed on the date of the dispute or subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v.
JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it is not even necessary, in order to bind the work
men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that they belonged to the union which took
part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18 of the Act is to give an extended
operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which represented the workmen on the
work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The settlement will therefore bind
all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial
Tribunal, Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-
charged employees of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the
management. Under that award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the
workmen "virtually agreed". The benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid
award dated May 15, 1974, have been accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a
burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between
them and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have
accepted benefits under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from
those flowing from the aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
the Award and C.M.P. No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half
years caused in filing the SLP shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are
engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an
end on the completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen
are engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for which
they may be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically come to
an end on the completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the Payment of
Gratuity Act nor is he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed enjoy any
retiral benefits. Before partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project, construction of
which required a number of years to complete but after constituting ourselves into a democratic Republic
and the Government having taken in hand five year plans for development of the country there are various
schemes involving the construction of works for a period extending over several years as is the case of the
instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12 years having passed the completion might take
another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair that a workman who has, like a regular
employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year, should not be thrown on the road
and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other aspect of the matter is that the
employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for which the latter had been
engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the employer, be it the
Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility of that workman
for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and content that instead of
remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion
to be stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in
part 4 of the constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could
be had by all institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial
disputes charged with the duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in
this chapter though he has to bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4109
Endeavour must have ever be made to secure work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not
possible to immediately achieve that object. The workman employed by the respondent management are
drawn from different states out of which I am informed about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000
from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen
are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board hasby and large been consistently following
the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof from time to time and grant of dearness
allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the common Schedule of Rates prepared by
the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence decisions on the recommendations
of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally followed the Punjab
policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared that the services
of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more would stand
regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of the
state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its
irrigation branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the
services of those who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management
too in pursuance of its policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of
those workmen who had come from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as
the workmen from other States could not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications
and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who have
been continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems arising
from such a direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central
Government through the board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and
Himachal Pradesh who are partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the
workmen and the management in the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman
virtually agreed and I feel that such a solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is
work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of
work charge employees, but the directions that I am issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser
relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace
and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged employees after the completion of the work. It is
accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an apprehension that
near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be said that a
suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary to be
employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project
without his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no
consequence inasmuch as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy
relates to that trade. As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance
staff. I have no reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also
the Central Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or
work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where there is a need for
workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the
particular category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their
4110
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
service in that category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the
premises of the industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to
be filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of
the industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by
registered post to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address
given by him at the time of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list
referred to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on
the employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer,
does not offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the
employer under this sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any
subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade
unions connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the
retrenched workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no
reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central
Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether
in any one of these states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those
trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4111
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jaswant
Singh case (Supra).
26.
However, it is added that workman was allowed terminal benefits as admitted by him. Moreover, it is also
not case of the petitioner that there is breach of Section 25 F of the Act.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along
with interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the
realization of amount.
ii.
Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the
realization of amount.
iii.
Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the
present case.
The present work charged as per his statement employed on 27.03.1973 and was retrenched on 23.12.1977. There is
no denial of this fact in written statement by the management. Even in the cross-examination of workman the above
fact regarding period of working is not rebutted. Hence, it is held that workman worked from 27.3.1973 to 23.12.1977
about 4 years 9 months(less than 5 years). He is entitled of Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the
date of moving the application till its realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 20 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1832.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में, केन्द्री सरकार
िा ा प्रबंिक, मेससा डाक्सा जसक् ोररटी कंसल्टेंट प्राइवेट जलजमटेड, सत् नगर, भुवनेिर (उड़ीसा), के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध
जन ोिकों और श्री जवि कुमार कर, कामगार के बीच अनुबंि में जनर्िाष्ट औद्योजगक जववाि में केन्द्री सरकार
औद्योजगक अजिकरण
भुवनेश्वर ृंचाट(संिभा सं् ा 25/2020) को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा ग ा िज,
प्रकाजित करती िज िो केन्द्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 18/09/2024 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[la- एल-42012/4/2020- आईआर-(डी ू)]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 20th September, 2024
S.O. 1832.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. No. 25/2020) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal cum
Labour–Bhubaneswar, as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers in relation to The
Branch Manager,M/s. Darks Security Consultant Pvt. Ltd., Satya Nagar, Bhubaneswar (Orissa), and
4112
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Shri Bijay Kumar Kar, Worker, which was received along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government
on 18/09/2024.
[No. L- 42012/4/2020- IR (DU)]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT BHUBANESWAR
Present:
Sri Dinesh Kumar Singh,
Presiding Officer, C.G.I.T.-cum-Labour Court,
Bhubaneswar.
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE CASE NO. 25/2020
Date of Passing Order – 17th May, 2024
Between :-
The Branch Manager,
M/s. Darks Security Consultant Pvt. Ltd., 09 Satya
Nagar, Bhubaneswar (Orissa) – 751 007.
…
1st Party-Management.
(And)
Bijay Kumar Kar,
S/o. Late Madan Mohan Kar, Plot No. 76,
Saheed Nagar, Bhubaneswar (Orissa) – 751 007
…
2nd Party-Workman.
Appearances:
None.
…
For the 1st Party-Management.
None.
…
For the 2nd Party-Union.
O R D E R
In the present case, a reference was received from the Under Secretary to the Government of India, Ministry
of Labour & Employment, New Delhi vide order No. L-42012/4/2020– IR(DU), dated 17.07.2020 under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) and sub-section (2A) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for adjudication of a dispute,
under the following schedule:-
“Whether the action of the management of M/s. Darks Security Consultant Pvt. Ltd., Contractor
regarding non-payment of terminal benefits of Sh. Bijay Kumar Kar as raised by him vide letter dated
03.04.2019 is proper, legal and/or justified? If not, what relief the workman is entitled to and what
direction, if any, are necessary in the matter?”
2.
The 2nd party-workman has filed his statement of claim on 10.11.2020 and has prayed for a direction to M/s.
Darks Security Consultant Pvt. Limited to clear all his pending dues.
3.
Despite several opportunities so given, the 1st Party-Management has not appeared and no written statement
is received from the 1st Party-Management.
4.
However, during the course of adjudication, the 2nd Party-Workmen has settled the present dispute out of
court and filed a petition along with Xerox copy of Bank statement praying therein that the proceedings be closed in
view of settlement arrived with the Management of M/s. Dark Security Consultant Pvt. Ltd.
5.
Perused the record. On perusal of the record it appears that since the 2nd Party-workman has already settled
the case out of court with the 1st Party-Management, so it is presumed that there is no further claim of workman
against the 1st Party-Management.
6.
In view of such, no claim Order is passed by this Tribunal.
7.
Let this order be sent to the appropriate Government, as required under Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947, for publication.
DINESH KUMAR SINGH, Presiding Officer
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4113
नई दिल्ली, 23 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1833.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa] dsUnzh; ljdkj
बी. बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
-सह -
नंबर II] चंडीगढ़ ds iapkV (
/
)
dks izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/27/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 23rd September, 2024
S.O. 1833.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No.116/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court NO 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/27/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N, Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 116 /2005
Registered on:-20.07.2005
Narotam Kumar S/o Sh. Sewak C/o Hem Prabh S/o Shri Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan, Tehsil
&Distt. Mandi(HP).
…....Workman
Versus
1.
BBMB, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi.
.Management
AWARD
Passed on:-15.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/27/2004-IR(CM-II), dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
“Whether the demand of Shri Narotam for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is legal
and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board (hereinafter called BCB). The workman was employed by BCB on 31.10.1971. The workman
who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas Management Board(hereinafter
called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of Re-organisation Act and the
workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The
workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till his retrenchment. The employer
made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in stages thereafter till 1984. The
workman was also retrenched by the employer on 29.11.1978 on account of reduction in strength due to part
completion of the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B.
4114
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Sundernagar for the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in accordance with provision of
the Act. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were appointed secretly by employer,
violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also doing unfair labour practices as
defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial
Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling vacant posts, the employer declared
some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1978. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to RanjitSagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440,in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management. He also placed on record Discharge Certificate.
7.
The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Sub- Division BBMB Sunder
Nagar, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the Ld. AR for workman.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee 31.10.1971 and was retrenched on 29.11.1978. All similar work charged employees including the
present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot be
termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was his parent department. Moreover,
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4115
the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India &Anr., 1979 SCC
440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by the
management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh
between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the gazette on
15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 29.11.1978is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial peace
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is reproduced as below:
It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected.“
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workmen was retrenched on
29.11.1978 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under Section
25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on 20.07.2005. To
support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer RanjitSagar Dam &Anr. Vs. Sham Lal,
AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ petition due to inordinate
delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The
BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not
prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was engaged as Beldar in the year 1971
and was discharged on 29.11.1978 and he has sought re-employment after 34 years which was held to be highly time
barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged on 29.11.1978 and
thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
29.11.1978 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their
conditions of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to
the benefit of any of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make
representations in that behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to
grant to the petitioners any of the reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid
rules, including the relief by way of a declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service
under rule 3. We are further of the opinion that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services
of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the
proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not offend against the guarantee of equality contained in
articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners and the Deputationists belong to two different and
distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the
wages and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are
borne on a work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of
the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The
work-charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the
execution of a specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come
to an end on the completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits
under the Employees State Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are
entitled to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from
that special enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification.
The work-charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other
petitioners who are liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to
the work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go'
has also been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged
employees possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial
Disputes Act, the provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding
anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the
Industrial Employment (Standing orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen
and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central),
New Delhi, under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-
charged employees are members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section
18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is
binding on all persons who were employed in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they
were employed on the date of the dispute or subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v.
JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it is not even necessary, in order to bind the work
men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that they belonged to the union which took
part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18 of the Act is to give an extended
operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which represented the workmen on the
work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The settlement will therefore bind
all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial
Tribunal, Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-
charged employees of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the
management. Under that award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the
workmen "virtually agreed". The benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid
award dated May 15, 1974, have been accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a
burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4117
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between
them and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have
accepted benefits under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from
those flowing from the aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge
the Award and C.M.P. No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half
years caused in filing the SLP shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen
are engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for which
they may be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically come to
an end on the completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the Payment of
Gratuity Act nor is he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed enjoy any
retiral benefits. Before partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project, construction of
which required a number of years to complete but after constituting ourselves into a democratic Republic
and the Government having taken in hand five year plans for development of the country there are various
schemes involving the construction of works for a period extending over several years as is the case of the
instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12 years having passed the completion might take
another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair that a workman who has, like a regular
employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year, should not be thrown on the road
and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other aspect of the matter is that the
employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for which the latter had been
engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the employer, be it the
Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility of that workman
for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and content that instead of
remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
4118
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion
to be stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in
part 4 of the constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could
be had by all institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial
disputes charged with the duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in
this chapter though he has to bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and
Endeavour must have ever be made to secure work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not
possible to immediately achieve that object. The workman employed by the respondent management are
drawn from different states out of which I am informed about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000
from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen
are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board hasby and large been consistently following
the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof from time to time and grant of dearness
allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the common Schedule of Rates prepared by
the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence decisions on the recommendations
of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally followed the Punjab
policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared that the services
of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more would stand
regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of the
state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its
irrigation branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the
services of those who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management
too in pursuance of its policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of
those workmen who had come from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as
the workmen from other States could not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications
and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who have
been continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems arising
from such a direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central
Government through the board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and
Himachal Pradesh who are partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the
workmen and the management in the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman
virtually agreed and I feel that such a solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is
work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of
work charge employees, but the directions that I am issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser
relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace
and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged employees after the completion of the work. It is
accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an apprehension that
near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be said that a
suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary to be
employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project
without his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no
consequence inasmuch as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy
relates to that trade. As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance
staff. I have no reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also
the Central Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or
work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where there is a need for
workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4119
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the
particular category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their
service in that category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the
premises of the industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to
be filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of
the industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by
registered post to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address
given by him at the time of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list
referred to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on
the employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer,
does not offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the
employer under this sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any
subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade
unions connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the
retrenched workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no
reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central
Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether
in any one of these states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those
trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
4120
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jawant
Singh case (Supra).
26.
However, it is added that workman was allowed terminal benefits as admitted by him. Moreover, it is also
not case of the petitioner that there is breach of.0 Section 25 F of the Act.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along
with interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the realization
of amount.
ii.
Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the
realization of amount.
iii.
Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the
present case.
The present work charged workman was employed on 31.10.1971 and was retrenched on 29.11.1978 as
mentioned in Discharge Certificate which is placed on file issued by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar, and has worked for 7 years so he is entitled of Rs.50,000/- along with interest @9% per
annum from the date of moving the application till its realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 23 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1834.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa]
dsUnzh; ljdkj बी बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa
fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa dsUnzh; ljdkj vkS|ksfxd vf/kdj.k --सि - Je U;k;ky; नंबर II, चंडीगढ़ ds
iapkV (lanHkZ la[;k 251/2005) dks izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks 29@08@2024 dks
izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/19/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4121
New Delhi, the 23rd September, 2024
S.O. 1834.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 251/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court NO 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/19/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N , Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 251 /2005
Registered on:- 10.08.2005
Gian Singh S/o Sh. Sohan Singh C/o Shri Hem Prabh S/o Sh. Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan, Teh.
& Distt. Mandi (HP).
….……....Workman
Versus
1. Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2. The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
Respondents/Managements
AWARD
Passed on:- 18.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/19/2004-IR(CM-II), Dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
“Whether the demand of Shri Gian Singh for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is
legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by BCB. The
workman was employed by Beas Construction Board on 03.06.1976. The workman who was employed in Beas
Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas Management Board(hereinafter called as BBMB) in pursuance
of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of Re-organisation Act and the workman become the employee of
the Centre Government under the management of B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The workman has completed 240 days
in every calendar year and was not interrupted till his retrenchment. The employer made a bulk retrenchment of
project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in stages thereafter till 1984. The workman was also retrenched
by the employer on 30.03.1978 on account of reduction in strength due to part completion of the BSL(P) and re-
employment certificate was issued by the office of re-settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B. Sundernagar for the re-employment
of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in accordance with the Act. After the retrenchment of the workman,
thousands of other persons were appointed secretly by employer, violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D.
Act, 1947. The employer is also doing unfair labour practices as defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management
has also violated the provisions of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The
Industrial Rules”). By filling vacant posts, the employer declared some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees
working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1978. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management. He also tendered document Ex. W-1 Discharge Certificate,
Ex.W-2 Identity Card.
7.
The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Sub- Division BBMB Sunder
Nagar, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the learned counsel of
workman.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee on 03.06.1976 and was retrenched on 30.03.1978. All similar work charged employees including
the present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot
be termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was his parent department.
Moreover, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr.,
1979 SCC 440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by
the management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-
Chandigarh between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the
gazette on 15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 30.03.1978 is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial pleas
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4123
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six
months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. “
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workmen was retrenched on
30.03.1978 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under Section
25-H of the Act his their claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on 20.07.2005. To
support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal,
AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ petition due to inordinate
delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The
BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not
prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was engaged as Tractor Operator in the
year 1976 and was discharged on 30.03.1978 and he has sought re-employment after 29 years which was held to be
highly time barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged on
30.03.1978 and thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on 30.11.2005.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
30.03.1978 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their
conditions of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to
the benefit of any of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make
representations in that behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to
grant to the petitioners any of the reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid
rules, including the relief by way of a declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service
under rule 3. We are further of the opinion that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services
of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not offend against the guarantee of equality contained in
articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners and the Deputationists belong to two different and
distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the
wages and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are
borne on a work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of
the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The
work-charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the
execution of a specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come
to an end on the completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits
under the Employees State Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are
entitled to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from
that special enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification.
The work-charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other
petitioners who are liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to
the work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go'
has also been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged
employees possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial
Disputes Act, the provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding
anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the
Industrial Employment (Standing orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen
and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central),
New Delhi, under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-
charged employees are members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section
18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is
binding on all persons who were employed in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they
were employed on the date of the dispute or subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v.
JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it is not even necessary, in order to bind the work
men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that they belonged to the union which took
part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18 of the Act is to give an extended
operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which represented the workmen on the
work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The settlement will therefore bind
all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial
Tribunal, Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-
charged employees of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the
management. Under that award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the
workmen "virtually agreed". The benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid
award dated May 15, 1974, have been accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a
burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between
them and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have
accepted benefits under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from
those flowing from the aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge
the Award and C.M.P. No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half
years caused in filing the SLP shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4125
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen
are engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for which
they may be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically come to
an end on the completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the Payment of
Gratuity Act nor is he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed enjoy any
retiral benefits. Before partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project, construction of
which required a number of years to complete but after constituting ourselves into a democratic Republic
and the Government having taken in hand five year plans for development of the country there are various
schemes involving the construction of works for a period extending over several years as is the case of the
instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12 years having passed the completion might take
another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair that a workman who has, like a regular
employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year, should not be thrown on the road
and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other aspect of the matter is that the
employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for which the latter had been
engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the employer, be it the
Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility of that workman
for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and content that instead of
remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion
to be stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in
part 4 of the constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could
be had by all institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial
disputes charged with the duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in
this chapter though he has to bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and
Endeavour must have ever be made to secure work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not
possible to immediately achieve that object. The workman employed by the respondent management are
drawn from different states out of which I am informed about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000
from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen
are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board hasby and large been consistently following
4126
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof from time to time and grant of dearness
allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the common Schedule of Rates prepared by
the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence decisions on the recommendations
of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally followed the Punjab
policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared that the services
of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more would stand
regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of the
state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its
irrigation branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the
services of those who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management
too in pursuance of its policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of
those workmen who had come from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as
the workmen from other States could not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications
and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who have
been continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems arising
from such a direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central
Government through the board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and
Himachal Pradesh who are partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the
workmen and the management in the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman
virtually agreed and I feel that such a solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is
work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of
work charge employees, but the directions that I am issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser
relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace
and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged employees after the completion of the work. It is
accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an apprehension that
near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be said that a
suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary to be
employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project
without his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no
consequence inasmuch as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy
relates to that trade. As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance
staff. I have no reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also
the Central Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or
work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where there is a need for
workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the
particular category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their
service in that category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the
premises of the industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to
be filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of
the industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4127
registered post to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address
given by him at the time of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list
referred to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on
the employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer,
does not offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the
employer under this sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any
subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade
unions connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the
retrenched workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no
reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central
Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether
in any one of these states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those
trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
4128
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jaswant
Singh case (Supra).
26.
As regard this fact that workman has stated in his cross-examination that he was not been paid compensation
under Section 25-F of the Act. It is not his case that there was breach of Section 25-F of the Act by the management
and further management has specifically stated that he was paid all terminal benefits. There is no suggestion given to
the MW1 N.M. Jain that workman was not paid retrenchment compensation etc. Hence, it is held that workman was
paid retrenchment compensation.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along
with interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the realization
of amount.
ii. Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the
realization of amount.
iii. Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the
present case.
The present work charged workman was employed on 03.06.1976 and was retrenched on 30.03.1978 as
mentioned in Discharge Certificate (Ex.W-1) issued by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB Sundernagar, and has
worked for 1 year and about 9 months (less than 5 years) so he is entitled of Rs.25,000/- along with interest
@9% per annum from the date of moving the application till its realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 23 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1835.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947(1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa]
dsUnzh; ljdkj बी बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa
fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
-सि-
नंबर II,
चंडीगढ़ ds iapkV (
/
) dks izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/58/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 23rd September, 2024
S.O. 1835.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 140/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4129
cum-Labour Court NO 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/58/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N , Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No.140 /2005
Registered on:-27.07.2005
Mangat Ram S/o Sh. Dharam, C/o Shri Hem Prabh S/o Sh. Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan, Teh. &
Distt. Mandi (HP).
….……....Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
…..Respondents/Managements
AWARD
Passed on:- 18.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/58/2004-IR(CM-II), dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
“Whether the demand of Shri Mangat Ram for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is
legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board (hereinafter called as BCB). The workman was employed by Beas Construction Board on
02.05.1974. The workman who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas
Management Board(hereinafter called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of
Re-organisation Act and the workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of
B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till
his retrenchment. The employer made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in
stages thereafter till 1984. The workman was also retrenched by the employer on 29.05.1978 on account of reduction
in strength due to part completion of the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-
settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B. Sundernagar for the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in
accordance with provision of the Act. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were
appointed secretly by employer, violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also
doing unfair labour practices as defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions
of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling
vacant posts, the employer declared some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1978. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management.
7.
The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Sub- Division BBMB Sunder
Nagar, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the learned counsel of
workman.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee 02.05.1974 and was retrenched on 29.05.1978. All similar work charged employees including the
present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot be
termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was his parent department. Moreover,
the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC
440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by the
management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh
between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the gazette on
15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 29.05.1978 is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial pleas
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six
months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited
or transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall
first be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4131
continuous service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to
the medical fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be
disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected.“
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched on
29.05.1978 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under Section
25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on 20.07.2005. To
support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal,
AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ petition due to inordinate
delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The
BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not
prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was engaged as Beldar in the year 1974
and was discharged on 29.05.1978 and he has sought re-employment after 31 years which was held to be highly time
barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged on 29.05.1978 and
thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on 30.11.2005.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
29.05.1978 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for the
management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their
conditions of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to
the benefit of any of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make
representations in that behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to
grant to the petitioners any of the reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid
rules, including the relief by way of a declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent
service under rule 3. We are further of the opinion that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the
services of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly,
the proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not offend against the guarantee of equality contained in
articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners and the Deputationists belong to two different
and distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the
wages and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who
are borne on a work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated
cost of the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The
work-charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the
execution of a specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come
to an end on the completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits
under the Employees State Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are
entitled to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from
that special enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and
modification. The work-charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like
the other petitioners who are liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory
benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made
to the work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first
go' has also been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-
charged employees possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the
Industrial Disputes Act, the provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect
notwithstanding anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law including standing orders
made under the Industrial Employment (Standing orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them,
about 26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the
workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner
(Central), New Delhi, under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the
work-charged employees are members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of
section 18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation
proceeding is binding on all persons who were employed in the establishment to which the dispute relates,
whether they were employed on the date of the dispute or subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co.
Ltd. v. JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it is not even necessary, in order to bind the
work men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that they belonged to the union which
took part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18 of the Act is to give an
extended operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which represented the
workmen on the work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The settlement
will therefore bind all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial
Tribunal, Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-
charged employees of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the
management. Under that award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the
workmen "virtually agreed". The benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid
award dated May 15, 1974, have been accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a
burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between
them and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have
accepted benefits under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from
those flowing from the aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to
challenge the Award and C.M.P. No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four
and half years caused in filing the SLP shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4133
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen
are engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for
which they may be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically
come to an end on the completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the
Payment of Gratuity Act nor is he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed
enjoy any retiral benefits. Before partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project,
construction of which required a number of years to complete but after constituting ourselves into a
democratic Republic and the Government having taken in hand five year plans for development of the
country there are various schemes involving the construction of works for a period extending over several
years as is the case of the instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12 years having passed the
completion might take another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair that a workman
who has, like a regular employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year, should not
be thrown on the road and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other aspect
of the matter is that the employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for
which the latter had been engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and
the employer, be it the Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the
responsibility of that workman for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel
happy and content that instead of remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion
to be stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in
part 4 of the constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could
be had by all institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial
disputes charged with the duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in
this chapter though he has to bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and
Endeavour must have ever be made to secure work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not
possible to immediately achieve that object. The workman employed by the respondent management are
drawn from different states out of which I am informed about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000
from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the
workmen are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board hasby and large been consistently
following the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof from time to time and grant
of dearness allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the common Schedule of Rates
prepared by the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence decisions on the
recommendations of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally followed
the Punjab policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared that
4134
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
the services of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more
would stand regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular
service of the state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees
of its irrigation branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state
the services of those who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent
management too in pursuance of its policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services
of at least of those workmen who had come from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward
situation as the workmen from other States could not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial
implications and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who
have been continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems
arising from such a direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The
Central Government through the board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan
Haryana and Himachal Pradesh who are partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were
discussed with the workmen and the management in the course of arguments and a formula evolved to
which the workman virtually agreed and I feel that such a solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all
the parties provided it is work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is referred to me is the matter of
regularization of the services of work charge employees, but the directions that I am issuing in my opinion,
amount to only granting lesser relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can also have no
grievance if it wants industrial peace and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged employees
after the completion of the work. It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or
at any other time within six months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it
is required to be recruited or transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central
Government, the offer shall first be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who
have put in 10 years’ continuous service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the
vacancy occurs subject to the medical fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the
workmen will not, however, be disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The
workmen have expressed an apprehension that near the completion of the Project trades of some of them
might be changed so that it could be said that a suitable workman needed for a particular job was not
available and an outsider was therefore necessary to be employed. To protect the workmen against this
possible denial of their rights it is further directed that category or trade of no workman shall be changed
within one year preceding the completion of the Project without his consent in writing and that if any such
change without consent is made it will have no consequence inasmuch as such a workman will be entitled
to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy relates to that trade. As regards those of the workmen
who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to doubt that the State
Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will make every
reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these States
or in any other part of the country where there is a need for workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the retrenchment
of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are reproduced
below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the
particular category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of
their service in that category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place
in the premises of the industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to
be filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises
of the industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by
registered post to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address
given by him at the time of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list
referred to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4135
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on
the employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer,
does not offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the
employer under this sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any
subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade
unions connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the
retrenched workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no
reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central
Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work
whether in any one of these states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of
those trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the BBMB
but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the BBMB.
Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year
1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section
79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various
works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned, the
same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
4136
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jaswant
Singh case (Supra).
26.
As regard this fact that workman has stated in his cross-examination that he was not been paid compensation
under Section 25-F of the Act. It is not his case that there was breach of Section 25-F of the Act by the management
and further management has specifically stated that he was paid all terminal benefits. There is no suggestion given to
the MW1 N.M. Jain that workman was not paid retrenchment compensation etc. Hence, it is held that workman was
paid retrenchment compensation.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along
with interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the realization
of amount.
ii.
Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the
realization of amount.
iii.
Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the
present case.
The present work charged has stated that he was employed on 02.05.1974 and was retrenched on
29.05.1978. There is no denial of this fact by the management and nothing has come out in the cross-
examination of workman that he has not worked for the aforesaid period. Thus, it is held that he worked
from 2.5.1974 to 29.5.1978 for about four years (less than 5 years) so he is entitled of Rs.25,000/- along
with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving the application till its realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 23 जसतम् बर, 2024
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[la- ,y-23012/54/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 23rd September, 2024
S.O. 1836.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 153/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4137
cum-Labour Court No. 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/54/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N , Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No.153/2005
Registered on:-25.07.2005
Basakhu Ram S/o Shri Saru workman represented through his LRs as under:
i.
Sheela Devi W/o Late Sh. Basakhu Ram.
Both Resident of Village Jadoli, P.O. Sangi, TehsiBalh, Distt. Mandi H.P.
Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
Respondents/Managements
AWARD
Passed on:-19.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/54/2004-IR(CM-II), dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d)
of sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
“Whether the demand of Sh. Basakhu Ram for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is legal
and justified? If so, what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
At the very outset it is pertinent to mention here that Basakhu Ram expired on 18.11.2014, during the
pendency of reference and his Legal Heirs were impleaded as party in his place.
2.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its headquarter
at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing, maintaining,
operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-Organisation Act,
1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas Construction
Board(hereinafter called as “BCB). The workman was employed by BCB on 21.08.1971. The workman who was
employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas Management Board(hereinafter called as
BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of Re-organisation Act and the workman
become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The workman
has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till his retrenchment. The employer made a
bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in stages thereafter till 1984. The
workman was also retrenched by the employer on 30.08.1979 on account of reduction in strength due to part
completion of the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B.
Sundernagar for the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in accordance with provision of
the Act. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were appointed secretly by employer,
violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also doing unfair labour practices as
defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial
Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling vacant posts, the employer declared
some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
3.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
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[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 7.7.2005 and the same was
dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
4.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1979. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India &Anr., 1979 SCC 440,in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
5.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
6.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
7.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management. He also placed on record Discharge Certificate.
8.
The Management has not filed any evidence to rebut the evidence led by the workman and the case was fixed
for argument by the then Presiding Officer Dr. Shailendra Kumar Thakur vide order dated 03.03.2021 and even the
case was fixed for dictation of award on 27.10.2021 by the then Presiding Officer Dr. Shailendra Kumar Thakur and
as per report of the Dhirender Keer on the ziminy order dated 27.10.2021 no award was dictated by the then Presiding
Officer Dr. Shailendra Kumar Thakur.
9.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee on 21.08.1971 and was retrenched on 30.08.1979. All similar work charged employees including
the present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot
be termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was his parent department.
Moreover, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr.,
1979 SCC 440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by
the management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-
Chandigarh between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the
gazette on 15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
10.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 30.08.1979 is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial peace
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4139
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six
months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected.“
11.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-
employment. Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched
on 30.09.14979 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under
Section 25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on
20.07.2005. To support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam &
Anr. Vs. Sham Lal, AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ
petition due to inordinate delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case
titled as Ram Chand Vs. The BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4)
where the Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable
period as the ID Act does not prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was
engaged as Beldar in the year 1971 and was discharged on 30.08.1979 and he has sought re-employment after 34
years which was held to be highly time barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman
was discharged on 30.09.1979 and thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on
30.11.2005.
12.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
30.09.1979 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
13.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
14.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
15.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their
conditions of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to
the benefit of any of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make
representations in that behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to
grant to the petitioners any of the reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid
rules, including the relief by way of a declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service
under rule 3. We are further of the opinion that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services
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[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the
proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not offend against the guarantee of equality contained in
articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners and the Deputationists belong to two different and
distinct classes.”
16.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the
wages and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are
borne on a work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of
the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The
work-charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the
execution of a specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come
to an end on the completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits
under the Employees State Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are
entitled to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from
that special enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification.
The work-charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other
petitioners who are liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to
the work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go'
has also been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged
employees possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial
Disputes Act, the provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding
anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the
Industrial Employment (Standing orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen
and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central),
New Delhi, under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-
charged employees are members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section
18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is
binding on all persons who were employed in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they
were employed on the date of the dispute or subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v.
JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it is not even necessary, in order to bind the work
men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that they belonged to the union which took
part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18 of the Act is to give an extended
operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which represented the workmen on the
work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The settlement will therefore bind
all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial
Tribunal, Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-
charged employees of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the
management. Under that award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the
workmen "virtually agreed". The benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid
award dated May 15, 1974, have been accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a
burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between
them and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have
accepted benefits under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from
those flowing from the aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge
the Award and C.M.P. No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half
years caused in filing the SLP shall have to be dismissed.”
17.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4141
18.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
19.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
20.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is
workcharged. The institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable.
These workmen are engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a
specified work for which they may be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such
workman automatically come to an end on the completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor is he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme.
He does not indeed enjoy any retiral benefits. Before partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have
project, construction of which required a number of years to complete but after constituting ourselves into a
democratic Republic and the Government having taken in hand five year plans for development of the
country there are various schemes involving the construction of works for a period extending over several
years as is the case of the instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12 years having passed the
completion might take another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair that a workman who
has, like a regular employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year, should not be
thrown on the road and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other aspect of
the matter is that the employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for
which the latter had been engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the
employer, be it the Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility
of that workman for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and
content that instead of remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my
opinion to be stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles
enunciated in part 4 of the constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and
economic could be had by all institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of
industrial disputes charged with the duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals
contained in this chapter though he has to bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer
and Endeavour must have ever be made to secure work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not
possible to immediately achieve that object. The workman employed by the respondent management are
drawn from different states out of which I am informed about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000
from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen
are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board hasby and large been consistently following
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[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof from time to time and grant of dearness
allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the common Schedule of Rates prepared by
the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence decisions on the recommendations
of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally followed the Punjab
policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared that the services
of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more would stand
regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of the
state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its
irrigation branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the
services of those who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management
too in pursuance of its policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of
those workmen who had come from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as
the workmen from other States could not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications
and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman
who have been continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems
arising from such a direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central
Government through the board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and
Himachal Pradesh who are partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the
workmen and the management in the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman
virtually agreed and I feel that such a solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is
work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of
work charge employees, but the directions that I am issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser
relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace
and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged employees after the completion of the work. It is
accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an apprehension that
near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be said that a
suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary to be
employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project
without his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no
consequence inasmuch as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy
relates to that trade. As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance
staff. I have no reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also
the Central Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or
work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where there is a need for
workmen of those trades.”
21.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
22.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the
particular category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their
service in that category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the
premises of the industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to
be filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of
the industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4143
registered post to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address
given by him at the time of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list
referred to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on
the employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer,
does not offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the
employer under this sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any
subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade
unions connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the
retrenched workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
23.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no
reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central
Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether
in any one of these states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those
trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
24.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
25.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
4144
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
26.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jaswant
Singh case (Supra).
27.
However, it is added that workman was allowed terminal benefits as admitted by him. Moreover, it is also
not case of the petitioner that there is breach of Section 25 F of the Act.
28.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
29.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along
with interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the
realization of amount.
ii.
Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the
realization of amount.
iii.
Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the
present case.
The present workman (being represented by his Legal Heirs) was employed on 21.08.1971 and was
retrenched on 30.08.1979. Hence, it is held that Workman has worked from 21.08.1971 to 30.08.1979
about 8 years (more than 5 years) so his Legal Heirs are entitled of Rs.50,000/- along with interest
@9% per annum from the date of moving the application till its realization.
30.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
31.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 23 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1837.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947(1947 dk 14)dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k
esa]dsUnzh; ljdkj बी बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa
fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
-सि-
नंबर II] चंडीगढ़
ds iapkV (
/
) dks izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks
izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/13/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 23rd September, 2024
S.O. 1837.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 231/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court NO 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/13/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N , Dy. Director
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4145
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 231/2005
Registered on:- 05.08.2005
Arjun Singh S/o Sh. Nagnu, C/o Shri Hem Prabh S/o Sh. Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan, Teh. &
Distt. Mandi (HP).
Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
Respondents/Managements
AWARD
Passed on:- 19.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/13 /2004-IR(CM-II), dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
““Whether the demand of Shri Arjun Singh for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is
legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board (hereinafter called as BCB). The workman was employed by BCB on 28.04.1976. The workman
who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas Management Board(hereinafter
called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of Re-organisation Act and the
workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The
workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till his retrenchment. The employer
made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in stages thereafter till 1984. The
workman was also retrenched by the employer on 12.08.1977 on account of reduction in strength due to part
completion of the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B.
Sundernagar for the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in accordance with provision of
I.D. Act, 1947. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were appointed secretly by
employer, violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Act. The employer is also doing unfair labour practices as
defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial
Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling vacant posts, the employer declared
some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1966. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
4146
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per
provisions of ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate
entities. It is also maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation
Department prior to the re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work
of BSL(P) was taken over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The
Central Govt. constituted BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any
component of Beas Project in relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central
Govt. to Bhakra Management Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-
organisation Act. It is further stated under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as
BBMB when any component of Beas Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The
workman was employed by the BCB. Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it
is stated that 1093 work-charged and 12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to
Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt.
as Central Govt. had given directions to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees
were not entitled for the said benefit. Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble
Supreme Court of India, titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which
their claim for absorbing them in BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining
averments have been denied and it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman
has no legal enforceable right to claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management. He also tendered document Ex. W-1 Discharge Certificate,
Ex.W-2 Identity Card.
7.
The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Sub- Division BBMB Sunder
Nagar, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the learned counsel of
workman.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee 28.04.1976 and were retrenched on 12.08.1977. All similar work charged employees including the
present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot be
termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was his parent department. Moreover,
the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC
440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by the
management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh
between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the gazette on
15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 12.08.1977 is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial pleas
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six
months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected.“
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4147
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched on
12.08.1977 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now they are claiming re-employment under
Section 25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on
20.07.2005. To support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam &
Anr. Vs. Sham Lal, AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ
petition due to inordinate delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case
titled as Ram Chand Vs. The BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4)
where the Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable
period as the ID Act does not prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was
engaged as Beldar in the year 1976 and was discharged on 12.08.1977 and he has sought re-employment after 29
years which was held to be highly time barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman
was discharged on 12.08.1977 and thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on
30.11.2005.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
12.08.1977 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their
conditions of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to
the benefit of any of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make
representations in that behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to
grant to the petitioners any of the reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid
rules, including the relief by way of a declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service
under rule 3. We are further of the opinion that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services
of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the
proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not offend against the guarantee of equality contained in
articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners and the Deputationists belong to two different and
distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the
wages and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are
4148
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
borne on a work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of
the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The
work-charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the
execution of a specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come
to an end on the completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits
under the Employees State Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are
entitled to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from
that special enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification.
The work-charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other
petitioners who are liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to
the work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go'
has also been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged
employees possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial
Disputes Act, the provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding
anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the
Industrial Employment (Standing orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen
and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central),
New Delhi, under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-
charged employees are members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section
18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is
binding on all persons who were employed in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they
were employed on the date of the dispute or subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v.
JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it is not even necessary, in order to bind the work
men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that they belonged to the union which took
part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18 of the Act is to give an extended
operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which represented the workmen on the
work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The settlement will therefore bind
all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial
Tribunal, Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-
charged employees of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the
management. Under that award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the
workmen "virtually agreed". The benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid
award dated May 15, 1974, have been accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a
burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between
them and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have
accepted benefits under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from
those flowing from the aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge
the Award and C.M.P. No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half
years caused in filing the SLP shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4149
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is
workcharged. The institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable.
These workmen are engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a
specified work for which they may be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such
workman automatically come to an end on the completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor is he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme.
He does not indeed enjoy any retiral benefits. Before partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have
project, construction of which required a number of years to complete but after constituting ourselves into a
democratic Republic and the Government having taken in hand five year plans for development of the
country there are various schemes involving the construction of works for a period extending over several
years as is the case of the instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12 years having passed the
completion might take another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair that a workman who
has, like a regular employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year, should not be
thrown on the road and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other aspect of
the matter is that the employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for
which the latter had been engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the
employer, be it the Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility
of that workman for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and
content that instead of remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my
opinion to be stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles
enunciated in part 4 of the constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and
economic could be had by all institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of
industrial disputes charged with the duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals
contained in this chapter though he has to bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer
and Endeavour must have ever be made to secure work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not
possible to immediately achieve that object. The workman employed by the respondent management are
drawn from different states out of which I am informed about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000
from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen
are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board hasby and large been consistently following
the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof from time to time and grant of dearness
allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the common Schedule of Rates prepared by
the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence decisions on the recommendations
of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally followed the Punjab
policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared that the services
of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more would stand
regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of the
state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its
4150
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
irrigation branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the
services of those who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management
too in pursuance of its policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of
those workmen who had come from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as
the workmen from other States could not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications
and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman
who have been continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems
arising from such a direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central
Government through the board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and
Himachal Pradesh who are partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the
workmen and the management in the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman
virtually agreed and I feel that such a solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is
work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of
work charge employees, but the directions that I am issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser
relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace
and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged employees after the completion of the work. It is
accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an apprehension that
near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be said that a
suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary to be
employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project
without his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no
consequence inasmuch as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy
relates to that trade. As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance
staff. I have no reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also
the Central Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or
work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where there is a need for
workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the
particular category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their
service in that category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the
premises of the industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to
be filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of
the industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by
registered post to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address
given by him at the time of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list
referred to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on
the employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4151
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer,
does not offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the
employer under this sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any
subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade
unions connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the
retrenched workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no
reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central
Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether
in any one of these states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those
trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jaswant
Singh case (Supra).
4152
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
26.
However, it is added that workman was allowed terminal benefits as admitted by him. Moreover, it is also
not case of the petitioner that there is breach of Section 25 F of the Act.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along
with interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the
realization of amount.
ii.
Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the
realization of amount.
iii.
Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the
present case.
The present work charged workman was employed on 28.04.1976 and was retrenched on 12.08.1977
as mentioned in Discharge Certificate (Ex.W-1) issued by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar, and has worked for 1 years and about 4 months (less than 5 years) so he is entitled of
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving the application till its
realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 23 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1838.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa]
dsUnzh; ljdkj बी. बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa
fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
- सि-
नंबर II] चंडीगढ़
ds iapkV (
/
) dks izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks
izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/42/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 23rd September, 2024
S.O. 1838.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 133/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court No. 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/42/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N , Dy. Director
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4153
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 133 /2005
Registered on:- 20.07.2005
Dharam Singh S/o Sh. Johru, C/o Shri Hem Prabh S/o Sh. Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan, Teh. &
Distt. Mandi (HP).
Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
Respondents/Managements
AWARD
Passed on:- 15.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/42/2004-IR(CM-II), dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
““Whether the demand of Shri Dharam Singh for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar
is legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board (hereinafter called “BCB”). The workman was employed by BCB on 23.03.1973. The workman
who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas Management Board(hereinafter
called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of Re-organisation Act and the
workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The
workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till his retrenchment. The employer
made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in stages thereafter till 1984. The
workman was also retrenched by the employer on 29.10.1977 on account of reduction in strength due to part
completion of the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B.
Sundernagar for the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in accordance with provision of
the Act. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were appointed secretly by employer,
violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also doing unfair labour practices as
defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial
Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling vacant posts, the employer declared
some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1977. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
4154
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management. He also tendered document Ex. W-1 Discharge Certificate,
Ex.W-2 Identity Card.
7.
The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Sub- Division BBMB Sunder
Nagar, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the learned counsel of
workman.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control
Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred
from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act,
BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79
itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act
shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5
and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects
under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as
work charged employee 23.03.1973 and were retrenched on 29.10.1977. All similar work charged employees
including the present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the
workmen cannot be termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was his parent
department. Moreover, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of
India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28,
1977 effected by the management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding
Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and
published in the gazette on 15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 29.10.1977 is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial peace
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six
months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected.“
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched on
29.10.1977 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under Section
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4155
25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on 20.07.2005. To
support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal,
AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ petition due to inordinate
delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The
BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not
prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was engaged as Beldar in the year 1973
and was discharged on 29.10.1977 and he has sought re-employment after 32 years which was held to be highly time
barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged on 29.10.1977 and
thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on 30.11.2005.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
29.10.1977 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their
conditions of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to
the benefit of any of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make
representations in that behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to
grant to the petitioners any of the reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid
rules, including the relief by way of a declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service
under rule 3. We are further of the opinion that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services
of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the
proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not offend against the guarantee of equality contained in
articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners and the Deputationists belong to two different and
distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the
wages and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are
borne on a work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of
the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The
work-charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the
execution of a specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come
4156
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
to an end on the completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits
under the Employees State Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are
entitled to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from
that special enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification.
The work-charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other
petitioners who are liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to
the work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go'
has also been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged
employees possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial
Disputes Act, the provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding
anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the
Industrial Employment (Standing orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen
and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central),
New Delhi, under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-
charged employees are members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section
18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is
binding on all persons who were employed in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they
were employed on the date of the dispute or subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v.
JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it is not even necessary, in order to bind the work
men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that they belonged to the union which took
part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18 of the Act is to give an extended
operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which represented the workmen on the
work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The settlement will therefore bind
all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial
Tribunal, Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-
charged employees of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the
management. Under that award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the
workmen "virtually agreed". The benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid
award dated May 15, 1974, have been accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a
burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between
them and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have
accepted benefits under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from
those flowing from the aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge
the Award and C.M.P. No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half
years caused in filing the SLP shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4157
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is
workcharged. The institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable.
These workmen are engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a
specified work for which they may be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such
workman automatically come to an end on the completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor is he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme.
He does not indeed enjoy any retiral benefits. Before partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have
project, construction of which required a number of years to complete but after constituting ourselves into a
democratic Republic and the Government having taken in hand five year plans for development of the
country there are various schemes involving the construction of works for a period extending over several
years as is the case of the instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12 years having passed the
completion might take another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair that a workman who
has, like a regular employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year, should not be
thrown on the road and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other aspect of
the matter is that the employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for
which the latter had been engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the
employer, be it the Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility
of that workman for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and
content that instead of remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my
opinion to be stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles
enunciated in part 4 of the constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and
economic could be had by all institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of
industrial disputes charged with the duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals
contained in this chapter though he has to bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer
and Endeavour must have ever be made to secure work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not
possible to immediately achieve that object. The workman employed by the respondent management are
drawn from different states out of which I am informed about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000
from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen
are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board hasby and large been consistently following
the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof from time to time and grant of dearness
allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the common Schedule of Rates prepared by
the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence decisions on the recommendations
of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally followed the Punjab
policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared that the services
of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more would stand
regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of the
state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its
irrigation branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the
services of those who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management
too in pursuance of its policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of
those workmen who had come from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as
the workmen from other States could not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications
and other complications are involved.
4158
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman
who have been continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems
arising from such a direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central
Government through the board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and
Himachal Pradesh who are partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the
workmen and the management in the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman
virtually agreed and I feel that such a solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is
work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of
work charge employees, but the directions that I am issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser
relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace
and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged employees after the completion of the work. It is
accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an apprehension that
near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be said that a
suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary to be
employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project
without his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no
consequence inasmuch as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy
relates to that trade. As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance
staff. I have no reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also
the Central Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or
work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where there is a need for
workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the
particular category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their
service in that category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the
premises of the industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to
be filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of
the industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by
registered post to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address
given by him at the time of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list
referred to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on
the employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer,
does not offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the
employer under this sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any
subsequent occasion.]
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4159
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade
unions connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the
retrenched workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no
reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central
Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether
in any one of these states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those
trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jawant
Singh case (Supra).
26.
However, it is added that workman was allowed terminal benefits as admitted by him. Moreover, it is also
not case of the petitioner that there is breach of.0 Section 25 F of the Act.
4160
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along
with interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the
realization of amount.
ii.
Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the
realization of amount.
iii.
Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the
present case.
The present work charged workman was employed on 23.03.1973 and was retrenched on 29.10.1977
as mentioned in Discharge Certificate (Ex.W-1) issued by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar, and has worked for 4 years and about 7 months (less than 5 years) so he is entitled of
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving the application till its
realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 23 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1839.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa]
dsUnzh; ljdkj बी. बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa
fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
- सि -
नंबर II] चंडीगढ़
ds iapkV (
/
) dks izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks
izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/29/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 23rd September, 2024
S.O. 1839.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 118/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court NO 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/29/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N , Dy. Director
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4161
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 118 /2005
Registered on:- 05.08.2005
Majhu Ram S/o Shri Amru, C/o Shri Hem Prabh S/o Sh. Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan, Teh. &
Distt. Mandi (HP).
Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
Respondents/Managements
AWARD
Passed on:- 15.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/29/2004-IR(CM-II), dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d)
of sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
““Whether the demand of Shri Majhu Ram for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is
legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board(hereinafter called BCB). The workman was employed by Beas Construction Board on
30.04.1976. The workman who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas
Management Board(hereinafter called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of
Re-organisation Act and the workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of
B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till
his retrenchment. The employer made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in
stages thereafter till 1984. The workman was also retrenched by the employer on 12.08.1977 on account of reduction
in strength due to part completion of the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-
settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B. Sundernagar for the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in
accordance with provision of the Act. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were
appointed secretly by employer, violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also
doing unfair labour practices as defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions
of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling
vacant posts, the employer declared some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
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[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1977. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management. He also tendered document Ex. W-1 Discharge Certificate,
Ex.W-2 Identity Card.
7.
No evidence was led by the Management and parties were heard by Sh. J.K. Tripathi the then Presiding
Officer-cum-Link Officer, CGIT-II, Chandigarh on 20.12.2022 and case was reserved for Judgment.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee 30.04.1976 and was retrenched on 12.08.1977. All similar work charged employees including the
present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot be
termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was his parent department. Moreover,
the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC
440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by the
management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh
between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the gazette on
15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 12.08.1977 is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial peace
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is reproduced as
below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six
months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected.“
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4163
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched on
12.08.1977 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under Section
25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on 20.07.2005. To
support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal,
AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ petition due to inordinate
delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The
BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not
prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was engaged as Beldar in the year 1976
and was discharged on 12.08.1977 and he has sought re-employment after 29 years which was held to be highly time
barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged on 12.08.1977 and
thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on 30.11.2005.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
12.08.1977 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their
conditions of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to
the benefit of any of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make
representations in that behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to
grant to the petitioners any of the reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid
rules, including the relief by way of a declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service
under rule 3. We are further of the opinion that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services
of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the
proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not offend against the guarantee of equality contained in
articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners and the Deputationists belong to two different and
distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the
wages and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are
borne on a work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of
the work.
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The
work-charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the
execution of a specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come
to an end on the completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits
under the Employees State Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are
entitled to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from
that special enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification.
The work-charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other
petitioners who are liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to
the work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go'
has also been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged
employees possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial
Disputes Act, the provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding
anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the
Industrial Employment (Standing orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen
and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central),
New Delhi, under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-
charged employees are members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section
18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is
binding on all persons who were employed in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they
were employed on the date of the dispute or subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v.
JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it is not even necessary, in order to bind the work
men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that they belonged to the union which took
part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18 of the Act is to give an extended
operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which represented the workmen on the
work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The settlement will therefore bind
all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial
Tribunal, Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-
charged employees of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the
management. Under that award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the
workmen "virtually agreed". The benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid
award dated May 15, 1974, have been accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a
burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between
them and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have
accepted benefits under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from
those flowing from the aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge
the Award and C.M.P. No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half
years caused in filing the SLP shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4165
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen
are engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for which
they may be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically come to
an end on the completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the Payment of
Gratuity Act nor is he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed enjoy any
retiral benefits. Before partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project, construction of
which required a number of years to complete but after constituting ourselves into a democratic Republic
and the Government having taken in hand five year plans for development of the country there are various
schemes involving the construction of works for a period extending over several years as is the case of the
instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12 years having passed the completion might take
another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair that a workman who has, like a regular
employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year, should not be thrown on the road
and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other aspect of the matter is that the
employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for which the latter had been
engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the employer, be it the
Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility of that workman
for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and content that instead of
remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion
to be stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in
part 4 of the constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could
be had by all institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial
disputes charged with the duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in
this chapter though he has to bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and
Endeavour must have ever be made to secure work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not
possible to immediately achieve that object. The workman employed by the respondent management are
drawn from different states out of which I am informed about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000
from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen
are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board hasby and large been consistently following
the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof from time to time and grant of dearness
allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the common Schedule of Rates prepared by
the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence decisions on the recommendations
of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally followed the Punjab
policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared that the services
of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more would stand
regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of the
state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its
irrigation branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the
services of those who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management
too in pursuance of its policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
those workmen who had come from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as
the workmen from other States could not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications
and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who have
been continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems arising
from such a direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central
Government through the board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and
Himachal Pradesh who are partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the
workmen and the management in the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman
virtually agreed and I feel that such a solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is
work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of
work charge employees, but the directions that I am issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser
relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace
and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged employees after the completion of the work. It is
accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an apprehension that
near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be said that a
suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary to be
employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project
without his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no
consequence inasmuch as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy
relates to that trade. As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance
staff. I have no reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also
the Central Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or
work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where there is a need for
workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the
particular category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their
service in that category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the
premises of the industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to
be filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of
the industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by
registered post to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address
given by him at the time of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list
referred to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on
the employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer,
does not offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4167
employer under this sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any
subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade
unions connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the
retrenched workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no
reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central
Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether
in any one of these states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those
trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jawant
Singh case (Supra).
26.
However, it is added that workman was allowed terminal benefits as admitted by him. Moreover, it is also
not case of the petitioner that there is breach of Section 25 F of the Act.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
4168
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/-
along with interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the
realization of amount.
ii.
Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be
entitled Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till
the realization of amount.
iii.
Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the
present case.
The present work charged workman was employed on 30.04.1976 and was retrenched on
12.08.1977, and has worked for 1 year and about 3 months (less than 5 years) so he is entitled of
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving the application till its
realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 23 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1840.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa]
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fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
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[la- ,y-23012/51/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 23rd September, 2024
S.O. 1840.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 147/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court NO 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/51/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N , Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 147 /2005
Registered on:- 25.07.2005
Khub Ram S/o Sh. Bali Ram C/o Hem Prabh S/o Shri Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan, Tehsil &
Distt. Mandi(HP).
Workman
Versus
1.
BBMB, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4169
2.
Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi.
Managements/Respondents
AWARD
Passed on:- 15.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/51/2004-IR(CM-II), dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
“Whether the demand of Shri Khub Ram for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is
legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board (hereinafter called “BCB”). The workman was employed by BCB on 01.06.1974. The workman
who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas Management Board(hereinafter
called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of Re-organisation Act and the
workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The
workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till his retrenchment. The employer
made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in stages thereafter till 1984. The
workman was also retrenched by the employer on 07.10.1978 on account of reduction in strength due to part
completion of the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B.
Sundernagar for the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in accordance with provision of
the At. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were appointed secretly by employer,
violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also doing unfair labour practices as
defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial
Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling vacant posts, the employer declared
some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1978. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
4170
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management. Discharge Certificate and Identity Card are placed on file
but not exhibited in Cross-examination of Workman.
7.
The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Sub- Division BBMB Sunder
Nagar, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the learned counsel of
workman.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee 01.06.1974 and was retrenched on 07.10.1978. All similar work charged employees including the
present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot be
termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was his parent department. Moreover,
the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC
440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by the
management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh
between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the gazette on
15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 07.10.1978 is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial peace
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six
months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected.“
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched on
07.10.1978 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under Section
25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on 20.07.2005. To
support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal,
AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ petition due to inordinate
delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The
BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not
prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was engaged as Beldar in the year 1974
and was discharged on 07.10.1978 and he has sought re-employment after 31 years which was held to be highly time
barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged on 07.10.1978 and
thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on 30.11.2005.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4171
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
07.10.1978 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their
conditions of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to
the benefit of any of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make
representations in that behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to
grant to the petitioners any of the reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid
rules, including the relief by way of a declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service
under rule 3. We are further of the opinion that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services
of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the
proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not offend against the guarantee of equality contained in
articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners and the Deputationists belong to two different and
distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the
wages and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are
borne on a work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of
the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The
work-charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the
execution of a specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come
to an end on the completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits
under the Employees State Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are
entitled to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from
that special enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification.
The work-charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other
petitioners who are liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
4172
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to
the work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go'
has also been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged
employees possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial
Disputes Act, the provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding
anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the
Industrial Employment (Standing orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen
and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central),
New Delhi, under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-
charged employees are members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section
18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is
binding on all persons who were employed in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they
were employed on the date of the dispute or subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v.
JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it is not even necessary, in order to bind the work
men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that they belonged to the union which took
part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18 of the Act is to give an extended
operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which represented the workmen on the
work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The settlement will therefore bind
all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial
Tribunal, Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-
charged employees of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the
management. Under that award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the
workmen "virtually agreed". The benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid
award dated May 15, 1974, have been accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a
burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between
them and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have
accepted benefits under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from
those flowing from the aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge
the Award and C.M.P. No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half
years caused in filing the SLP shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4173
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is
workcharged. The institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable.
These workmen are engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a
specified work for which they may be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such
workman automatically come to an end on the completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor is he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme.
He does not indeed enjoy any retiral benefits. Before partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have
project, construction of which required a number of years to complete but after constituting ourselves into a
democratic Republic and the Government having taken in hand five year plans for development of the
country there are various schemes involving the construction of works for a period extending over several
years as is the case of the instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12 years having passed the
completion might take another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair that a workman who
has, like a regular employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year, should not be
thrown on the road and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other aspect of
the matter is that the employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for
which the latter had been engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the
employer, be it the Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility
of that workman for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and
content that instead of remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my
opinion to be stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles
enunciated in part 4 of the constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and
economic could be had by all institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of
industrial disputes charged with the duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals
contained in this chapter though he has to bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer
and Endeavour must have ever be made to secure work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not
possible to immediately achieve that object. The workman employed by the respondent management are
drawn from different states out of which I am informed about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000
from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen
are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board hasby and large been consistently following
the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof from time to time and grant of dearness
allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the common Schedule of Rates prepared by
the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence decisions on the recommendations
of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally followed the Punjab
policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared that the services
of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more would stand
regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of the
state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its
irrigation branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the
services of those who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management
too in pursuance of its policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of
those workmen who had come from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as
the workmen from other States could not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications
and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman
who have been continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems
arising from such a direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central
Government through the board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and
Himachal Pradesh who are partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the
workmen and the management in the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman
virtually agreed and I feel that such a solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is
work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of
4174
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
work charge employees, but the directions that I am issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser
relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace
and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged employees after the completion of the work. It is
accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an apprehension that
near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be said that a
suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary to be
employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project
without his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no
consequence inasmuch as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy
relates to that trade. As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance
staff. I have no reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also
the Central Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or
work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where there is a need for
workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the
particular category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their
service in that category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the
premises of the industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to
be filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of
the industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by
registered post to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address
given by him at the time of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list
referred to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on
the employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer,
does not offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the
employer under this sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any
subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade
unions connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the
retrenched workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4175
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no
reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central
Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether
in any one of these states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those
trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jawant
Singh case (Supra).
26.
However, it is added that workman was allowed terminal benefits as admitted by him. Moreover, it is also
not case of the petitioner that there is breach of Section 25 F of the Act.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/-
along with interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the
realization of amount.
ii.
Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be
entitled Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till
the realization of amount.
iii.
Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the
present case.
4176
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
The present work charged workman was employed on 01.06.1974 and was retrenched on
07.10.1978 as mentioned in Discharge Certificate which is placed on file issued by Sub Divisional
Officer, BBMB Sundernagar, and has worked for 4 years and about 4 months (less than 5 years) so
he is entitled of Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving the
application till its realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 24 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1841.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में, केन्द्री सरकार
सीईओ/अजिकषत व्यजि, मेससा न् ू िाईटेक इलेजक्रकल गवनामेंट कॉन्रजक्टर, नई दिल्ली; 33, प्रिानमंत्री सोसा टी, बी-ब्लॉक, जवकास
ृुरी, नई दिल्ली; सी.एम.डी., आई.आर.डी.सी., छ ी मंजिल, स्ट्कोृ जबलल्डंग,सीिीओ कॉम्प्लेक्स, लोिी रोड, नई दिल्ली।
मिाप्रबंिक,अिोक िोटल, 50-बी, चाणक् ृुरी, नई दिल्ली, के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और श्री मोिम्मि िादकर हुसजन,
कामगार, के बीच अनुबंि में जनर्िाष्ट केन्द्री सरकार औद्योजगक अजिकरण- सि- श्रम न् ा ाल -1 नई दिल्ली ृंचाट(संिभा सं् ा
165/2016) को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा ग ा िज, प्रकाजित करती िज िो केन्द्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 23.09.2024
को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[la- एल – 42025-07-2024-170-आईआर (डी ू)]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 24th September, 2024
S.O. 1841.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. No. 165/2016) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal cum
Labour Court –I New Delhi as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers in relation to
CEO/Authorized Person,M/s New Hitech Electrical Government Contractor, New Delhi ;33, Prime Minister
Society, B-Block, Vikas Puri, New Delhi ;The C.M.D., I.R.D.C.,6th Floor, Scope Building, CGO Complex,
Lodhi Road, New Delhi. The General Manager, Ashok Hotel, 50-B, Chanakya Puri, New Delhi, and Shri
Mohd. Shakir Hussain, worker, which was received along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government
on 23.09.2024.
[No. L-42025-07-2024-170-IR (DU)]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL CUM LABOUR COURT DELHI - 1,
NEW DELHI.
ID No.165/2016
Mohd. Shakir Hussain S/o Late Abdul Rahim
R/o B-4/365, Paryatan Vihar,
New Delhi-110096
Workman
Versus
1.
M/s New Hitech Electrical Government Contractor,
Through its CEO/Authorized Person,
At 284, DDA Market, under Defence Colony Flyover,
Near Jangpura Extn., Metro Station,
New Delhi-110024
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4177
Also at:-
33, Prime Minister Society,
B-Block, Vikas Puri,
New Delhi-110018
2.
The C.M.D., I.R.D.C.,
6th Floor, Scope Building,
CGO Complex, Lodhi Road,
New Delhi.
3.
General Manager,
Ashok Hotel,
50-B, Chanakya Puri,
New Delhi-110021
Management…
AWARD
1.
This is an application Under Section 2A of the I.D. Act whereby, the applicant made prayer that his
termination from the service on 16.01.2018 by the management which be declare illegal and unjustified and he be
reinstated with full back wages, it is the case of the applicant/workman that he has been working with the
management. He has not been provided any legal facilities. He was illegally terminated form his service on
16.01.2018 without any rhyme or reason and without conducted any domestic enquiry by the management. He has
initiated the conciliation proceeding but, no result. Hence, he had filed the present claim petition.
2.
On receipt of the above reference, notice was sent to the workman as well as the managements. Neither the
postal article sent to the claimant, referred above, was received back nor was it observed by the Tribunal that postal
services remained unserved in the period, referred above. Therefore, every presumption lies in favor of the fact that
the above notice was served upon the claimant. Despite service of the notice, claimant opted to abstain away from the
proceedings. No claim statement was filed on his behalf. Thus, it is clear that the workman is not interested in
adjudication of the reference on merits.
3.
Since the workman has neither put in his appearance nor he led any evidence so as to prove his cause against
the management, this Tribunal is left with no choice, except to pass a ‘No Dispute/Claim’ award. Let this award be
sent to the appropriate Government, as required under Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, for publication.
Date : 10.9.2024
Justice VIKAS KUNVAR SRIVASTAVA, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 24 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1842—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa]
dsUnzh; ljdkj बी. बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa
fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
- सि -
नंबर II]
चंडीगढ़ ds iapkV (
/
) dks izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/64/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 24th September, 2024
S.O. 1842.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 236/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court NO 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/64/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N, Dy. Director
4178
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 236 /2005
Registered on:- 05.08.2005
Relu Ram S/o Gali Ram, C/o Hem Prabh S/o Shri Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan, Tehsil & Distt.
Mandi(HP).
Workman
Versus
1.
BBMB, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi.
Management
AWARD
Passed on:- 18.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/64/2004-IR(CM-II), dated 7.7.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
“Whether the demand of Shri Relu Ram for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is
legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board(, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board hereinafter called as BCB). The workman was employed by Beas Construction Board on
01.02.1966. The workman who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas
Management Board(hereinafter called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of
Re-organisation Act and the workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of
B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till
his retrenchment. The employer made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in
stages thereafter till 1984. The workman was also retrenched by the employer on 17.08.1979 on account of reduction
in strength due to part completion of the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-
settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B. Sundernagar for the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in
accordance with provision of the Act. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were
appointed secretly by employer, violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also
doing unfair labour practices as defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions
of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling
vacant posts, the employer declared some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1979. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4179
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management. He placed on record Discharge Certificate.
7.
Moreover, no evidence has been given by the management in this case. Vide order dated 03.03.2021 the then
Presiding Officer, A.K. Singh fixed the case for filing written arguments and the case remained pending for
arguments. Even no evidence has been led by the management in this case.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee on 01.02.1966 and was retrenched on 17.08.1979. All similar work charged employees including
the present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot
be termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was his parent department.
Moreover, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr.,
1979 SCC 440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by
the management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-
Chandigarh between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the
gazette on 15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 17.08.1979 is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial pleas
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six
months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected.“
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched on
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
17.08.1979 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under Section
25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on 20.07.2005. To
support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal,
AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ petition due to inordinate
delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The
BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not
prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was engaged as Driver in the year 1966
and was discharged on 17.08.1979 and he has sought re-employment after 39 years which was held to be highly time
barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged on 17.08.1979 and
thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on 06.09.2005.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
17.08.1979 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their
conditions of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to
the benefit of any of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make
representations in that behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to
grant to the petitioners any of the reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid
rules, including the relief by way of a declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service
under rule 3. We are further of the opinion that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services
of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the
proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not offend against the guarantee of equality contained in
articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners and the Deputationists belong to two different and
distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the
wages and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are
borne on a work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of
the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The
work-charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4181
execution of a specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come
to an end on the completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits
under the Employees State Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are
entitled to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from
that special enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification.
The work-charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other
petitioners who are liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to
the work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go'
has also been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged
employees possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial
Disputes Act, the provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding
anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the
Industrial Employment (Standing orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen
and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central),
New Delhi, under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-
charged employees are members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section
18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is
binding on all persons who were employed in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they
were employed on the date of the dispute or subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v.
JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it is not even necessary, in order to bind the work
men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that they belonged to the union which took
part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18 of the Act is to give an extended
operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which represented the workmen on the
work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The settlement will therefore bind
all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial
Tribunal, Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-
charged employees of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the
management. Under that award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the
workmen "virtually agreed". The benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid
award dated May 15, 1974, have been accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a
burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between
them and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have
accepted benefits under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from
those flowing from the aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge
the Award and C.M.P. No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half
years caused in filing the SLP shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
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[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen
are engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for which
they may be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically come to
an end on the completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the Payment of
Gratuity Act nor is he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed enjoy any
retiral benefits. Before partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project, construction of
which required a number of years to complete but after constituting ourselves into a democratic Republic
and the Government having taken in hand five year plans for development of the country there are various
schemes involving the construction of works for a period extending over several years as is the case of the
instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12 years having passed the completion might take
another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair that a workman who has, like a regular
employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year, should not be thrown on the road
and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other aspect of the matter is that the
employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for which the latter had been
engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the employer, be it the
Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility of that workman
for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and content that instead of
remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion
to be stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in
part 4 of the constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could
be had by all institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial
disputes charged with the duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in
this chapter though he has to bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and
Endeavour must have ever be made to secure work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not
possible to immediately achieve that object. The workman employed by the respondent management are
drawn from different states out of which I am informed about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000
from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen
are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board hasby and large been consistently following
the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof from time to time and grant of dearness
allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the common Schedule of Rates prepared by
the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence decisions on the recommendations
of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally followed the Punjab
policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared that the services
of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more would stand
regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of the
state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its
irrigation branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the
services of those who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management
too in pursuance of its policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of
those workmen who had come from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4183
the workmen from other States could not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications
and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who have
been continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems arising
from such a direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central
Government through the board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and
Himachal Pradesh who are partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the
workmen and the management in the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman
virtually agreed and I feel that such a solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is
work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of
work charge employees, but the directions that I am issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser
relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace
and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged employees after the completion of the work. It is
accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an apprehension that
near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be said that a
suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary to be
employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project
without his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no
consequence inasmuch as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy
relates to that trade. As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance
staff. I have no reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also
the Central Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or
work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where there is a need for
workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the
particular category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their
service in that category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the
premises of the industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to
be filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of
the industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by
registered post to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address
given by him at the time of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list
referred to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on
the employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer,
does not offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
employer under this sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any
subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade
unions connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the
retrenched workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to
doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will
make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these
states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jaswant
Singh case (Supra).
26.
As regard this fact that workman has stated in his cross-examination that he was not been paid compensation
under Section 25-F of the Act. It is not his case that there was breach of Section 25-F of the Act by the management
and further management has specifically stated that he was paid all terminal benefits. There is no suggestion given to
the MW1 N.M. Jain that workman was not paid retrenchment compensation etc. Hence, it is held that workman was
paid retrenchment compensation.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4185
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/-
along with interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the
realization of amount.
ii.
Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be
entitled Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till
the realization of amount.
iii.
Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the
present case.
The present work charged has stated that he was employed on 1.2.1966 and was retrenched on
17.08.1979. There is no denial of this fact by the management and nothing has come out in the
cross-examination of workman that he has not worked for the aforesaid period. Thus, it is held that
he worked from 1.2.1966 to 17.08.1979 for about 13 years (more than 5 years) so he is entitled of
Rs.50,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving the application till its
realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed of.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 24 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1843.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa]
dsUnzh; ljdkj बी. बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa
fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
- सि -
नंबर II]
चंडीगढ़ ds iapkV (
/
)
dks izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/14/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 24th September, 2024
S.O. 1843.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No.234/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court NO 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/14/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N , Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No.234/2005
Registered on:-05.08.2005
4186
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Roop Lal, S/o Sh. Masnthu Ram C/o Shri Hem Prabh S/o Sh. Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan, Teh.
& Distt. Mandi (HP).
Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
Respondents/Managements
AWARD
Passed on:- 15.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/14/2004-IR(CM-II), dated 7.7.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
“Whether the demand of Sh. Roop Lal for reinstatement in the service of BBMB Sundernagar is legal
and justified if so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966 (hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board (hereinafter called as BCB). The workman was employed by BCB on 07.05.1974 as per
Discharge Certificate. The workman who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra
Beas Management Board(hereinafter called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5)
of Re-organisation Act and the workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of
B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till
his retrenchment. The employer made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in
stages thereafter till 1984. The workman was also retrenched by the employer on 09.10.1977 on account of reduction
in strength due to part completion of the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-
settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B. Sundernagar for the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in
accordance with provision of the Act. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were
appointed secretly by employer, violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also
doing unfair labour practices as defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions
of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling
vacant posts, the employer declared some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1977. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4187
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4. A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the facts
as stated in claim petition.
5. Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6. The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management. He also tendered document Ex. W-1 Discharge
Certificate, Ex.W-2 Identity Card.
7. The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Sub- Division BBMB Sunder Nagar,
who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the learned counsel of
workman.
8. While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board was
constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act,
BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79
itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the
Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-
section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred.
All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman
was employed as work charged employee on 07.05.1974 and was retrenched on 09.10.1977. All similar work
charged employees including the present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year
1984 therefore, the workmen cannot be termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB
which was his parent department. Moreover, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and
another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the
settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by the management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before
Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh between workman and employees of the Beas Construction
Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the gazette on 15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9. So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 09.10.1977 is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R.
Sodhi, the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an
industrial peace and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion
of project at any time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to
those work charged employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of
para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six
months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected.“
10. Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched on
09.10.1977 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under
Section 25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on
20.07.2005. To support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam &
Anr. Vs. Sham Lal, AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ
petition due to inordinate delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case
4188
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
titled as Ram Chand Vs. The BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-
4) where the Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a
reasonable period as the ID Act does not prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case
workman was engaged as Beldar on 1974 and was discharged on 09.10.1977 and he has sought re-employment
after 31 years which was held to be highly time barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred.
Workman was discharged on 09.10.1977 and thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation
Officer on 06.09.2005.
11. While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
09.10.1977 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman.
He further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be
adjust in view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the
Management. He was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to
Rule 77 and 78 of the Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides
maintenance of seniority list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-
establishment is required to place on the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be
retrenched but nothing has been done in this regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred
to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be
given registered notice but nothing was done by the management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise
as no limitation period has been prescribed under the Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of
Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman further contended that even reference made by the
Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court
vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on
07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP
No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12. I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for the
management.
13. The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra), which
is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a
clear understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project.
They are Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other
employees who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were
serving on deputation in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14. In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their conditions
of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to the benefit of any
of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make representations in that
behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to grant to the petitioners any of the
reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid rules, including the relief by way of a
declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service under rule 3. We are further of the opinion
that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-
named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not
offend against the guarantee of equality contained in articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners
and the Deputationists belong to two different and distinct classes.”
15. As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44, 45,
46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the
wages and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are
borne on a work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of
the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The
work-charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the
execution of a specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come
to an end on the completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits
under the Employees State Insurance Schemes.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4189
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are
entitled to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from
that special enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification.
The work-charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other
petitioners who are liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to
the work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go'
has also been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged
employees possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial
Disputes Act, the provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding
anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the
Industrial Employment (Standing orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen
and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central),
New Delhi, under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-
charged employees are members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section
18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is
binding on all persons who were employed in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they
were employed on the date of the dispute or subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v.
JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it is not even necessary, in order to bind the work
men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that they belonged to the union which took
part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18 of the Act is to give an extended
operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which represented the workmen on the
work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The settlement will therefore bind
all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial
Tribunal, Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-
charged employees of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the
management. Under that award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the
workmen "virtually agreed". The benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid
award dated May 15, 1974, have been accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a
burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between
them and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have
accepted benefits under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from
those flowing from the aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge
the Award and C.M.P. No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half
years caused in filing the SLP shall have to be dismissed.”
16. Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17. Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the provisions
contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which even
contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working
on Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the
work charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further
stated that apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh
in reference no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project,
Sundernagar with which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the
workmen virtually agreed. In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by
the settlement and award May 15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and
award.
18. So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
4190
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban
Planning and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent
has not produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of
service though application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in
possession of the best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against
the said party”. In this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to
produce the settlement arrived between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under
Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee
were bound by the said settlement. However, despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024
and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and as such adverse inference can be drawn against the
management in view of the above law.
19. As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is
workcharged. The institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable.
These workmen are engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a
specified work for which they may be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such
workman automatically come to an end on the completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor is he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme.
He does not indeed enjoy any retiral benefits. Before partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have
project, construction of which required a number of years to complete but after constituting ourselves into a
democratic Republic and the Government having taken in hand five year plans for development of the
country there are various schemes involving the construction of works for a period extending over several
years as is the case of the instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12 years having passed the
completion might take another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair that a workman who
has, like a regular employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year, should not be
thrown on the road and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other aspect of
the matter is that the employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for
which the latter had been engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the
employer, be it the Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility
of that workman for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and
content that instead of remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my
opinion to be stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles
enunciated in part 4 of the constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and
economic could be had by all institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of
industrial disputes charged with the duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals
contained in this chapter though he has to bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer
and Endeavour must have ever be made to secure work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not
possible to immediately achieve that object. The workman employed by the respondent management are
drawn from different states out of which I am informed about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000
from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen
are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board hasby and large been consistently following
the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof from time to time and grant of dearness
allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the common Schedule of Rates prepared by
the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence decisions on the recommendations
of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally followed the Punjab
policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared that the services
of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more would stand
regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of the
state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its
irrigation branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the
services of those who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management
too in pursuance of its policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of
those workmen who had come from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as
the workmen from other States could not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications
and other complications are involved.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4191
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman
who have been continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems
arising from such a direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central
Government through the board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and
Himachal Pradesh who are partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the
workmen and the management in the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman
virtually agreed and I feel that such a solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is
work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of
work charge employees, but the directions that I am issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser
relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace
and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged employees after the completion of the work. It is
accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an apprehension that
near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be said that a
suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary to be
employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project
without his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no
consequence inasmuch as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy
relates to that trade. As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance
staff. I have no reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also
the Central Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or
work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where there is a need for
workmen of those trades.”
20. A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned Presiding
Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country
where there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21. Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the retrenchment of
the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are reproduced
below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the
particular category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their
service in that category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the
premises of the industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to
be filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of
the industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by
registered post to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address
given by him at the time of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list
referred to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on
the employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer,
does not offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the
employer under this sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any
subsequent occasion.]
4192
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade
unions connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the
retrenched workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22. However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh
(Supra) to give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble
Supreme Court and Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and
restore peace and congenial atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-
employe them. Thus, it does not lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against
present Respondent as petitioners are not their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no
reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central
Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether
in any one of these states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those
trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23. Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has
fixed ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the
case and has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and
management but it cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between
work charged employees and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of
order of CGIT.
24. As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the BBMB
but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the BBMB.
Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the
year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as
per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and
operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act
provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the
components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when
all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the
year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be
said that BBMB is separate identity than BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme
Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be
sought by work charged employees only against the BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB
and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25. So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned, the
same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference
was received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on
the point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of
Jawant Singh case (Supra).
26. However, it is added that workman was allowed terminal benefits as admitted by him. Moreover, it is also not
case of the petitioner that there is breach of Section 25 F of the Act.
27. Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 & 78
of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left
is to compensate the workman in term of money.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4193
28. Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/-
along with interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the
realization of amount.
ii.
Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be
entitled Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till
the realization of amount.
iii.
Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the
present case.
The present work charged workman was employed on 17.05.1974 and was retrenched on
15.10.1977 as mentioned in Discharge Certificate which is placed on file issued by Sub Divisional
Officer, BBMB Sundernagar, and has worked for 3 years and about 5 months (less than 5 years) so
he is entitled of Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving the
application till its realization.
29. The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
30. Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 24 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1844.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa] dsUnzh; ljdkj
बी. बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
-
सि -
नंबर II चंडीगढ़ ds iapkV (
/
)
dks
izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/57/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 24th September, 2024
S.O. 1844.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 139/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court No. 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024
[No. L-23012/57/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N , Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
IN THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT II,
CHANDIGARH.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 139 /2005
Registered on:- 25.07.2005
Bahadur Ram S/o Shri Bangali Ram, C/o Shri Hem Prabh S/o Sh. Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan,
Teh. & Distt. Mandi (HP).
….……....Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
4194
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
2.
The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
…..Respondents/Managements
AWARD
Passed on:- 18.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/57/2004-IR(CM-II), dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
“Whether the demand of Shri Bahadur Ram for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is
legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by (hereinafter
called as BCB). The workman was employed by BCB on 18.01.1970. The workman who was employed in Beas
Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas Management Board(hereinafter called as BBMB) in pursuance
of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of Re-organisation Act and the workman become the employee of
the Centre Government under the management of B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The workman has completed 240 days
in every calendar year and was not interrupted till his retrenchment. The employer made a bulk retrenchment of
project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in stages thereafter till 1984. The workman was also retrenched
by the employer on 15.03.1978 on account of reduction in strength due to part completion of the BSL(P) and re-
employment certificate was issued by the office of re-settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B. Sundernagar for the re-employment
of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in accordance with provision of the Act. After the retrenchment of
the workman, thousands of other persons were appointed secretly by employer, violating Section 25-G and Section
25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also doing unfair labour practices as defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID
Act. Management has also violated the provisions of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Dispute(Central) Rule,
1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling vacant posts, the employer declared some posts as surplus
and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1978. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4195
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management.
7.
The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Sub- Division BBMB Sunder
Nagar, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the learned counsel of
workman.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee on 18.01.1970 and was retrenched on 15.03.1978. All similar work charged employees including
the present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot
be termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was his parent department.
Moreover, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr.,
1979 SCC 440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by
the management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-
Chandigarh between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the
gazette on 15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 15.03.1978 is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial pleas
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six
months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected.“
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched on
15.03.1978 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under Section
25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on 20.07.2005. To
support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal,
AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ petition due to inordinate
delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The
BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not
prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was engaged as Beldar in the year 1970
and was discharged on 15.03.1978 and he has sought re-employment after 35 years which was held to be highly time
barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged on 15.03.1978 and
thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on 06.09.2005.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
15.03.1978 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
4196
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their
conditions of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to
the benefit of any of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make
representations in that behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to
grant to the petitioners any of the reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid
rules, including the relief by way of a declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service
under rule 3. We are further of the opinion that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services
of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the
proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not offend against the guarantee of equality contained in
articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners and the Deputationists belong to two different and
distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the
wages and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are
borne on a work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of
the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The
work-charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the
execution of a specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come
to an end on the completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits
under the Employees State Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are
entitled to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from
that special enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification.
The work-charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other
petitioners who are liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to
the work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go'
has also been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged
employees possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4197
Disputes Act, the provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding
anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the
Industrial Employment (Standing orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen
and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central),
New Delhi, under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-
charged employees are members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section
18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is
binding on all persons who were employed in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they
were employed on the date of the dispute or subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v.
JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it is not even necessary, in order to bind the work
men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that they belonged to the union which took
part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18 of the Act is to give an extended
operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which represented the workmen on the
work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The settlement will therefore bind
all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial
Tribunal, Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-
charged employees of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the
management. Under that award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the
workmen "virtually agreed". The benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid
award dated May 15, 1974, have been accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a
burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between
them and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have
accepted benefits under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from
those flowing from the aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge
the Award and C.M.P. No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half
years caused in filing the SLP shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
4198
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen
are engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for which
they may be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically come to
an end on the completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the Payment of
Gratuity Act nor is he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed enjoy any
retiral benefits. Before partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project, construction of
which required a number of years to complete but after constituting ourselves into a democratic Republic
and the Government having taken in hand five year plans for development of the country there are various
schemes involving the construction of works for a period extending over several years as is the case of the
instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12 years having passed the completion might take
another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair that a workman who has, like a regular
employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year, should not be thrown on the road
and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other aspect of the matter is that the
employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for which the latter had been
engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the employer, be it the
Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility of that workman
for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and content that instead of
remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion
to be stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in
part 4 of the constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could
be had by all institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial
disputes charged with the duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in
this chapter though he has to bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and
Endeavour must have ever be made to secure work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not
possible to immediately achieve that object. The workman employed by the respondent management are
drawn from different states out of which I am informed about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000
from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen
are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board hasby and large been consistently following
the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof from time to time and grant of dearness
allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the common Schedule of Rates prepared by
the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence decisions on the recommendations
of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally followed the Punjab
policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared that the services
of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more would stand
regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of the
state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its
irrigation branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the
services of those who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management
too in pursuance of its policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of
those workmen who had come from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as
the workmen from other States could not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications
and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who have
been continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems arising
from such a direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central
Government through the board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and
Himachal Pradesh who are partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the
workmen and the management in the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman
virtually agreed and I feel that such a solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is
work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of
work charge employees, but the directions that I am issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser
relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace
and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged employees after the completion of the work. It is
accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4199
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an apprehension that
near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be said that a
suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary to be
employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project
without his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no
consequence inasmuch as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy
relates to that trade. As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance
staff. I have no reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also
the Central Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or
work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where there is a need for
workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the particular
category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their service in that
category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to be
filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the
industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by registered post
to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address given by him at the time
of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list referred
to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on the
employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer, does not
offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the employer under this
sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade unions
connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the retrenched
workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
4200
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no
reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central
Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether
in any one of these states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those
trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jaswant
Singh case (Supra).
26.
As regard this fact that workman has stated in his cross-examination that he was not been paid compensation
under Section 25-F of the Act. It is not his case that there was breach of Section 25-F of the Act by the management
and further management has specifically stated that he was paid all terminal benefits. There is no suggestion given to
the MW1 N.M. Jain that workman was not paid retrenchment compensation etc. Hence, it is held that workman was
paid retrenchment compensation.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along
with interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the realization
of amount.
ii.
Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the realization
of amount.
iii. Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the present
case.
The present work charged has stated that he was employed on 18.01.1970 and was retrenched on 15.03.1978. There is
no denial of this fact by the management and nothing has come out in the cross-examination of workman that he has
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4201
not worked for the aforesaid period. Thus, it is held that he worked from 18.1.1970 to 15.03.1978 for about 8 years
(more than 5 years) so he is entitled of Rs.50,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving the
application till its realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed of.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 24 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1845.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa] dsUnzh; ljdkj
बी. बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdksa vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
-
सि -
नंबर II चंडीगढ़ ds iapkV (
/
)
dks
izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/48/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 24th September, 2024
S.O. 1845.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 141/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court No. 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/48/2004–IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N , Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
In the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Chandigarh.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 141 /2005
Registered on:- 25.07.2005
Brestu Ram S/o Shri Chuda C/o Shri Hem Prabh S/o Sh. Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan, Teh. &
Distt. Mandi (HP).
….……....Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
…..Respondents/Managements
AWARD
Passed on:- 15.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/48/2004-IR(CM-II), dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
“Whether the demand of Shri Brestu Ram for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is
legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
4202
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board (hereinafter called as BCB). The workman was employed by BCB on 16.11.1974. The workman
who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas Management Board(hereinafter
called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of Re-organisation Act and the
workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The
workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till his retrenchment. The employer
made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in stages thereafter till 1984. The
workman was also retrenched by the employer on 23.09.1977 on account of reduction in strength due to part
completion of the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B.
Sundernagar for the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in accordance with provision of
the Act. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were appointed secretly by employer,
violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also doing unfair labour practices as
defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial
Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling vacant posts, the employer declared
some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1977. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management. He also placed on file a document as Ex. W-1 Discharge
Certificate.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4203
7.
The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Sub- Division BBMB Sunder
Nagar, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the learned counsel of
workman.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee 16.11.1974 and was retrenched on 23.09.1977. All similar work charged employees including the
present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot be
termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was his parent department. Moreover,
the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC
440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by the
management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh
between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the gazette on
15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 23.09.1977 is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial peace
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant potion of para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six
months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected.“
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched on
23.09.1977 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under Section
25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on 20.07.2005. To
support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal,
AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ petition due to inordinate
delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The
BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not
prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was engaged as Beldar in the year 1974
and was discharged on 23.09.1977 and he has sought re-employment after 31 years which was held to be highly time
barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged on 23.09.1977 and
thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on 30.11.2005.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
23.09.1977 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
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[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their
conditions of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to
the benefit of any of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make
representations in that behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to
grant to the petitioners any of the reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid
rules, including the relief by way of a declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service
under rule 3. We are further of the opinion that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services
of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the
proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not offend against the guarantee of equality contained in
articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners and the Deputationists belong to two different and
distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the
wages and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are
borne on a work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of
the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The
work-charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the
execution of a specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come
to an end on the completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits
under the Employees State Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are
entitled to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from
that special enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification.
The work-charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other
petitioners who are liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to
the work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go'
has also been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged
employees possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial
Disputes Act, the provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding
anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the
Industrial Employment (Standing orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen
and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central),
New Delhi, under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-
charged employees are members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section
18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is
binding on all persons who were employed in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they
were employed on the date of the dispute or subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4205
JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it is not even necessary, in order to bind the work
men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that they belonged to the union which took
part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18 of the Act is to give an extended
operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which represented the workmen on the
work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The settlement will therefore bind
all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial
Tribunal, Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-
charged employees of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the
management. Under that award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the
workmen "virtually agreed". The benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid
award dated May 15, 1974, have been accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a
burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between
them and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have
accepted benefits under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from
those flowing from the aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge
the Award and C.M.P. No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half
years caused in filing the SLP shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen
are engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for which
they may be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically come to
an end on the completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the Payment of
Gratuity Act nor is he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed enjoy any
retiral benefits. Before partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project, construction of
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
which required a number of years to complete but after constituting ourselves into a democratic Republic
and the Government having taken in hand five year plans for development of the country there are various
schemes involving the construction of works for a period extending over several years as is the case of the
instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12 years having passed the completion might take
another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair that a workman who has, like a regular
employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year, should not be thrown on the road
and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other aspect of the matter is that the
employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for which the latter had been
engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the employer, be it the
Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility of that workman
for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and content that instead of
remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion
to be stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in
part 4 of the constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could
be had by all institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial
disputes charged with the duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in
this chapter though he has to bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and
Endeavour must have ever be made to secure work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not
possible to immediately achieve that object. The workman employed by the respondent management are
drawn from different states out of which I am informed about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000
from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen
are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board hasby and large been consistently following
the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof from time to time and grant of dearness
allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the common Schedule of Rates prepared by
the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence decisions on the recommendations
of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally followed the Punjab
policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared that the services
of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more would stand
regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of the
state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its
irrigation branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the
services of those who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management
too in pursuance of its policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of
those workmen who had come from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as
the workmen from other States could not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications
and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who have
been continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems arising
from such a direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central
Government through the board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and
Himachal Pradesh who are partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the
workmen and the management in the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman
virtually agreed and I feel that such a solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is
work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of
work charge employees, but the directions that I am issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser
relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace
and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged employees after the completion of the work. It is
accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an apprehension that
near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be said that a
suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary to be
employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project
without his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no
consequence inasmuch as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4207
relates to that trade. As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance
staff. I have no reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also
the Central Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or
work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where there is a need for
workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the
particular category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their
service in that category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the
premises of the industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to
be filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of
the industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by
registered post to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address
given by him at the time of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list
referred to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on
the employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer,
does not offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the
employer under this sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any
subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade
unions connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the
retrenched workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no
reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central
Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether
in any one of these states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those
trades”
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jawant
Singh case (Supra).
26.
However, it is added that workman was allowed terminal benefits as admitted by him. Moreover, it is also
not case of the petitioner that there is breach of Section 25 F of the Act.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i. Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along with
interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the realization of
amount.
ii. Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the realization of
amount.
iii. Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the present
case.
The present work charged workman was employed on 16.11.1974 and was retrenched on 23.09.1977 as mentioned in
Discharge Certificate (Ex. W-1) issued by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB Sundernagar, and has worked for 2 years
and about 10 months (less than 5 years) so he is entitled of Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the
date of moving the application till its realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 24 जसतम् बर, 2024
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[la- ,y-23012/56/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4209
New Delhi, the 24th September, 2024
S.O. 1846.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No.138/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court No. 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/56/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N, Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
IN THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT-II,
CHANDIGARH.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 138 /2005
Registered on:- 25.07.2005
Rohan Lal S/o Sh. Jahi C/o Shri Hem Prabh S/o Sh. Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan, Teh. & Distt.
Mandi (HP).
….……....Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
…..Respondents/Managements
AWARD
Passed on:- 15.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/56/2004-IR(CM-II), dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
““Whether the demand of Shri Roshan Lal for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is
legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board (hereinafter called “BCB”). The workman was employed by BCB on 20.11.1974. The workman
who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas Management Board(hereinafter
called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of Re-organisation Act and the
workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The
workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till his retrenchment. The employer
made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in stages thereafter till 1984. The
workman was also retrenched by the employer on 23.09.1977 on account of reduction in strength due to part
completion of the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B.
Sundernagar for the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in accordance with provision of
the Act. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were appointed secretly by employer,
violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also doing unfair labour practices as
defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial
Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling vacant posts, the employer declared
some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
4210
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1977. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management. He also tendered document Ex. W-1 i.e. Discharge
Certificate.
7.
The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Sub- Division BBMB Sunder
Nagar, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the learned counsel of
workman.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee 20.11.1974 and were retrenched on 23.09.1977. All similar work charged employees including the
present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot be
termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was his parent department. Moreover,
the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC
440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by the
management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh
between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the gazette on
15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 23.09.1977 is
concerned, workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh.
H.R. Sodhi, the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an
industrial peace and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of
project at any time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work
charged employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is reproduced
as below:
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4211
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six
months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected.“
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched on
23.09.1977 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under Section
25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on 20.07.2005. To
support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal,
AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ petition due to inordinate
delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The
BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not
prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was engaged as Beldar in the year 1974
and was discharged on 23.09.1977 and he has sought re-employment after 32 years which was held to be highly time
barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged on 23.09.1977 and
thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on 30.11.2005.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
23.09.1977 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their
conditions of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to
the benefit of any of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make
representations in that behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to
grant to the petitioners any of the reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid
rules, including the relief by way of a declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service
under rule 3. We are further of the opinion that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services
of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the
proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not offend against the guarantee of equality contained in
articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners and the Deputationists belong to two different and
distinct classes.”
4212
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the
wages and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are
borne on a work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of
the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The
work-charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the
execution of a specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come
to an end on the completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits
under the Employees State Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are
entitled to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from
that special enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification.
The work-charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other
petitioners who are liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to
the work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go'
has also been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged
employees possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial
Disputes Act, the provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding
anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the
Industrial Employment (Standing orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen
and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central),
New Delhi, under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-
charged employees are members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section
18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is
binding on all persons who were employed in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they
were employed on the date of the dispute or subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v.
JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it is not even necessary, in order to bind the work
men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that they belonged to the union which took
part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18 of the Act is to give an extended
operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which represented the workmen on the
work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The settlement will therefore bind
all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial
Tribunal, Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-
charged employees of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the
management. Under that award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the
workmen "virtually agreed". The benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid
award dated May 15, 1974, have been accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a
burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between
them and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have
accepted benefits under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from
those flowing from the aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge
the Award and C.M.P. No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half
years caused in filing the SLP shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4213
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen
are engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for which
they may be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically come to
an end on the completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the Payment of
Gratuity Act nor is he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed enjoy any
retiral benefits. Before partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project, construction of
which required a number of years to complete but after constituting ourselves into a democratic Republic
and the Government having taken in hand five year plans for development of the country there are various
schemes involving the construction of works for a period extending over several years as is the case of the
instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12 years having passed the completion might take
another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair that a workman who has, like a regular
employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year, should not be thrown on the road
and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other aspect of the matter is that the
employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for which the latter had been
engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the employer, be it the
Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility of that workman
for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and content that instead of
remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion
to be stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in
part 4 of the constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could
be had by all institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial
disputes charged with the duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in
this chapter though he has to bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and
Endeavour must have ever be made to secure work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not
possible to immediately achieve that object. The workman employed by the respondent management are
drawn from different states out of which I am informed about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000
from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen
are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board hasby and large been consistently following
the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof from time to time and grant of dearness
allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the common Schedule of Rates prepared by
the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence decisions on the recommendations
of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally followed the Punjab
4214
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared that the services
of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more would stand
regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of the
state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its
irrigation branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the
services of those who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management
too in pursuance of its policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of
those workmen who had come from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as
the workmen from other States could not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications
and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who have
been continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems arising
from such a direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central
Government through the board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and
Himachal Pradesh who are partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the
workmen and the management in the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman
virtually agreed and I feel that such a solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is
work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of
work charge employees, but the directions that I am issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser
relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace
and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged employees after the completion of the work. It is
accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an apprehension that
near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be said that a
suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary to be
employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project
without his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no
consequence inasmuch as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy
relates to that trade. As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance
staff. I have no reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also
the Central Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or
work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where there is a need for
workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the
particular category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their
service in that category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the
premises of the industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to
be filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of
the industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by
registered post to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address
given by him at the time of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4215
referred to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on
the employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer,
does not offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the
employer under this sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any
subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade
unions connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the
retrenched workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no
reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central
Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether
in any one of these states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those
trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jawant
Singh case (Supra).
26.
However, it is added that workman was allowed terminal benefits as admitted by him. Moreover, it is also
4216
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
not case of the petitioner that there is breach of.0 Section 25 F of the Act.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i. Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along with
interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the realization of
amount.
ii. Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the realization of
amount.
iii. Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the present
case.
The present work charged workman was employed on 20.11.1974 and was retrenched on 30.09.1977 as mentioned in
Discharge Certificate which is placed on file issued by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB Sundernagar, and has worked
for 2 years and about 10 months (less than 5 years) so he is entitled of Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per
annum from the date of moving the application till its realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 24 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1847.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa] dsUnzh; ljdkj
बी. बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
-
सि -
नंबर II चंडीगढ़ ds iapkV (
/
)
dks
izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/21/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 24th September, 2024
S.O. 1847.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No.126/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court NO 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/21/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N , Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
IN THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT-II,
CHANDIGARH.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No.126/2005
Registered on:- 03.08.2005
Ram Singh S/o Shri Sobha C/o Shri Hem Prabh S/o Sh. Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan, Teh. &
Distt. Mandi (HP).
….……...
.Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4217
2.
The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
…..Respondents/Managements
AWARD
Passed on:- 18.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/21/2004-IR(CM-II), Dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
“Whether the demand of Shri Ram Singh for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is
legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board (hereinafter called as BCB). The workman was employed by BCB on 30.12.1975. The workman
who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas Management Board(hereinafter
called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of Re-organisation Act and the
workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The
workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till his retrenchment. The employer
made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in stages thereafter till 1984. The
workman was also retrenched by the employer on 12.09.1977 on account of reduction in strength due to part
completion of the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B.
Sundernagar for the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in accordance with provision of
the Act. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were appointed secretly by employer,
violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also doing unfair labour practices as
defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial
Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling vacant posts, the employer declared
some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1978. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
4218
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management. He also tendered document Ex. W-1 Identity Card, Ex.W-
2 Discharge Certificate.
7.
The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Sub- Division BBMB Sunder
Nagar, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the learned counsel of
workman.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee 30.12.1975 and was retrenched on 12.09.1977. All similar work charged employees including the
present workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot be
termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was his parent department. Moreover,
the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC
440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by the
management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh
between workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the gazette on
15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 12.09.1977 is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial pleas
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six
months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. “
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched on
12.09.1977 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under Section
25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred he has have filed the present claim petition on 20.07.2005. To
support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal,
AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ petition due to inordinate
delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The
BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not
prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was engaged as Beldar in the year 1975
and was discharged on 12.09.1977 and he has sought re-employment after 30 years which was held to be highly time
barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged on 12.09.1977 and
thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on 14.09.2005.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
12.09.1977 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4219
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their
conditions of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to
the benefit of any of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make
representations in that behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to
grant to the petitioners any of the reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid
rules, including the relief by way of a declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service
under rule 3. We are further of the opinion that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services
of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the
proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not offend against the guarantee of equality contained in
articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners and the Deputationists belong to two different and
distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the
wages and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are
borne on a work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of
the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The
work-charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the
execution of a specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come
to an end on the completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits
under the Employees State Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are
entitled to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from
that special enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification.
The work-charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other
petitioners who are liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to
the work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go'
has also been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged
4220
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
employees possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial
Disputes Act, the provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding
anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the
Industrial Employment (Standing orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen
and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central),
New Delhi, under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-
charged employees are members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section
18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is
binding on all persons who were employed in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they
were employed on the date of the dispute or subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v.
JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it is not even necessary, in order to bind the work
men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that they belonged to the union which took
part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18 of the Act is to give an extended
operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which represented the workmen on the
work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The settlement will therefore bind
all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial
Tribunal, Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-
charged employees of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the
management. Under that award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the
workmen "virtually agreed". The benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid
award dated May 15, 1974, have been accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a
burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between
them and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have
accepted benefits under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from
those flowing from the aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge
the Award and C.M.P. No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half
years caused in filing the SLP shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4221
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen
are engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for which
they may be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically come to
an end on the completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the Payment of
Gratuity Act nor is he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed enjoy any
retiral benefits. Before partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project, construction of
which required a number of years to complete but after constituting ourselves into a democratic Republic
and the Government having taken in hand five year plans for development of the country there are various
schemes involving the construction of works for a period extending over several years as is the case of the
instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12 years having passed the completion might take
another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair that a workman who has, like a regular
employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year, should not be thrown on the road
and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other aspect of the matter is that the
employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for which the latter had been
engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the employer, be it the
Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility of that workman
for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and content that instead of
remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion
to be stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in
part 4 of the constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could
be had by all institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial
disputes charged with the duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in
this chapter though he has to bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and
Endeavour must have ever be made to secure work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not
possible to immediately achieve that object. The workman employed by the respondent management are
drawn from different states out of which I am informed about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000
from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen
are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board hasby and large been consistently following
the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof from time to time and grant of dearness
allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the common Schedule of Rates prepared by
the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence decisions on the recommendations
of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally followed the Punjab
policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared that the services
of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more would stand
regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of the
state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its
irrigation branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the
services of those who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management
too in pursuance of its policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of
those workmen who had come from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as
the workmen from other States could not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications
and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who have
been continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems arising
from such a direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central
Government through the board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and
Himachal Pradesh who are partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the
workmen and the management in the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman
virtually agreed and I feel that such a solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is
work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of
work charge employees, but the directions that I am issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser
relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace
and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged employees after the completion of the work. It is
4222
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an apprehension that
near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be said that a
suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary to be
employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project
without his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no
consequence inasmuch as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy
relates to that trade. As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance
staff. I have no reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also
the Central Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or
work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where there is a need for
workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the
particular category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their
service in that category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the
premises of the industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to
be filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of
the industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by
registered post to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address
given by him at the time of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list
referred to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on
the employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer,
does not offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the
employer under this sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any
subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade
unions connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the
retrenched workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4223
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no
reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central
Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether
in any one of these states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those
trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jaswant
Singh case (Supra).
26.
As regard this fact that workman has stated in his cross-examination that he was not been paid compensation
under Section 25-F of the Act. It is not his case that there was breach of Section 25-F of the Act by the management
and further management has specifically stated that he was paid all terminal benefits. There is no suggestion given to
the MW1 N.M. Jain that workman was not paid retrenchment compensation etc. Hence, it is held that workman was
paid retrenchment compensation.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along with
interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the realization of
amount.
ii. Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the realization of
amount.
iii. Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the present
case.
The present work charged workman was employed on 30.12.1975 and was retrenched on 12.09.1977 as mentioned in
Discharge Certificate (Ex.W-2) issued by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB Sundernagar, and has worked for 1 year and
4224
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
about 9 months (less than 5 years) so he is entitled of Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date
of moving the application till its realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 24 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1848.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa] dsUnzh; ljdkj
बी. बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
-सि-
नंबर II चंडीगढ़ ds iapkV (
/
)
dks
izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/52/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 24th September, 2024
S.O. 1848.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 142/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court No. 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/52/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N, Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
IN THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT-II,
CHANDIGARH.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 142 /2005
Registered on:- 25.07.2005
Daulat Ram S/o Sh. Dass C/o Shri Hem Prabh S/o Sh. Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O. Chanahan, Teh. & Distt.
Mandi (HP).
….……....Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2.
The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
…..Respondents/Managements
AWARD
Passed on:- 15.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/52/2004-IR(CM-II), dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4225
““Whether the demand of Shri Daulat Ram for reinstatement in the services of BBMB, Sunder Nagar is
legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966 (hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board (hereainfter called “BCB”). The workman was employed by Beas Construction Board in
01.10.1971 as per Discharge Certificate. The workman who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the
employee of Bhakra Beas Management Board(hereinafter called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section
80(3) and Section 80(5) of Re-organisation Act and the workman become the employee of the Centre Government
under the management of B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year
and was not interrupted till his retrenchment. The employer made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the
year 1977 and 1978 and also in stages thereafter till 1984. The workman was also retrenched by the employer on
29.11.1978 as per Discharge Certificate. on account of reduction in strength due to part completion of the BSL(P) and
re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B. Sundernagar for the re-
employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in accordance with provision of the ID Act. After the
retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were appointed secretly by employer, violating Section 25-
G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also doing unfair labour practices as defined in Section
2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Dispute(Central)
Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling vacant posts, the employer declared some posts as
surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1984. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
4226
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management. Discharge Certificate is placed on file which is not
exhibited.
7.
The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Sub- Division BBMB Sunder
Nagar, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the learned counsel of
workman.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee on 01.10.1974 as per Discharge Certificate and was retrenched on 29.11.1978 as per Discharge
Certificate. All similar work charged employees including the present workman was engaged by the BCB which
ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot be termed as the employees of the BBMB because
there does not exist BCB which was his parent department. Moreover, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440 has held that work charged employees were
bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by the management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971
before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh between workman and employees of the Beas
Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the gazette on 15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 29.11.1978 as per
Discharge Certificate. is concerned, workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C
of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi, the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in
order to establish an industrial peace and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage
after completion of project at any time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is
required to those work charged employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion
of para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or transferred
from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first be made to the
work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous service or more under the
Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical fitness of such workmen. The
scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity
of service affected.“
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched on
29.11.1978 as per Discharge Certificate after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming
re-employment under Section 25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim
petition on 20.07.2005. To support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar
Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal, AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained
writ petition due to inordinate delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the
case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-
4) where the Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable
period as the ID Act does not prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was
engaged as Beldar on 1971 as per Discharge Certificate and was discharged on 29.11.1978 as per Discharge
Certificate and he has sought re-employment after 34 years which was held to be highly time barred. Thus, he
contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged on 29.11.1978 as per Discharge
Certificate. and thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
29.11.1978 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4227
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their
conditions of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to
the benefit of any of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make
representations in that behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to
grant to the petitioners any of the reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid
rules, including the relief by way of a declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service
under rule 3. We are further of the opinion that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services
of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the
proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not offend against the guarantee of equality contained in
articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners and the Deputationists belong to two different and
distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the
wages and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are
borne on a work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of
the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The
work-charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the
execution of a specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come
to an end on the completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits
under the Employees State Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are
entitled to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from
that special enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification.
The work-charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other
petitioners who are liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to
the work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go'
has also been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged
employees possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial
Disputes Act, the provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding
anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the
Industrial Employment (Standing orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
4228
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen
and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central),
New Delhi, under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-
charged employees are members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section
18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is
binding on all persons who were employed in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they
were employed on the date of the dispute or subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v.
JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it is not even necessary, in order to bind the work
men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that they belonged to the union which took
part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18 of the Act is to give an extended
operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which represented the workmen on the
work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The settlement will therefore bind
all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial
Tribunal, Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-
charged employees of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the
management. Under that award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the
workmen "virtually agreed". The benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid
award dated May 15, 1974, have been accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a
burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between
them and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have
accepted benefits under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from
those flowing from the aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge
the Award and C.M.P. No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half
years caused in filing the SLP shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4229
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen
are engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for which
they may be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically come to
an end on the completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the Payment of
Gratuity Act nor is he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed enjoy any
retiral benefits. Before partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project, construction of
which required a number of years to complete but after constituting ourselves into a democratic Republic
and the Government having taken in hand five year plans for development of the country there are various
schemes involving the construction of works for a period extending over several years as is the case of the
instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12 years having passed the completion might take
another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair that a workman who has, like a regular
employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year, should not be thrown on the road
and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other aspect of the matter is that the
employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for which the latter had been
engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the employer, be it the
Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility of that workman
for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and content that instead of
remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion
to be stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in
part 4 of the constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could
be had by all institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial
disputes charged with the duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in
this chapter though he has to bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and
Endeavour must have ever be made to secure work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not
possible to immediately achieve that object. The workman employed by the respondent management are
drawn from different states out of which I am informed about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000
from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen
are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board hasby and large been consistently following
the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof from time to time and grant of dearness
allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the common Schedule of Rates prepared by
the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence decisions on the recommendations
of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally followed the Punjab
policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared that the services
of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more would stand
regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of the
state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its
irrigation branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the
services of those who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management
too in pursuance of its policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of
those workmen who had come from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as
the workmen from other States could not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications
and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who have
been continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems arising
from such a direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central
Government through the board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and
Himachal Pradesh who are partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the
workmen and the management in the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman
virtually agreed and I feel that such a solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is
work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of
work charge employees, but the directions that I am issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser
relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace
and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged employees after the completion of the work. It is
accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
4230
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an apprehension that
near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be said that a
suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary to be
employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project
without his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no
consequence inasmuch as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy
relates to that trade. As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance
staff. I have no reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also
the Central Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or
work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where there is a need for
workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the
particular category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their
service in that category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the
premises of the industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to
be filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of
the industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by
registered post to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address
given by him at the time of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list
referred to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on
the employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer,
does not offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the
employer under this sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any
subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade
unions connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the
retrenched workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4231
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no
reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central
Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether
in any one of these states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those
trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jawant
Singh case (Supra).
26.
However, it is added that workman was allowed terminal benefits as admitted by him. Moreover, it is also
not case of the petitioner that there is breach of Section 25 F of the Act.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i. Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along with
interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the realization of
amount.
ii. Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the realization of
amount.
iii. Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the present
case.
The present work charged workman was employed on 01.10.1971 and was retrenched on 29.11.1978 as mentioned in
Discharge Certificate which is placed on file issued by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB Sundernagar, and has worked
for 7 years and about 1 month (more than 5 years) so he is entitled of Rs.50,000/- along with interest @9% per annum
from the date of moving the application till its realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
4232
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
नई दिल्ली, 24 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1849.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa] dsUnzh; ljdkj
बी. बी. एम. बी. ds izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp] vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn esa
-सि -
नंबर II चंडीगढ़ ds iapkV (
/
)
dks
izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/18/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 24th September, 2024
S.O. 1849.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No.256/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court NO 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024
[No. L-23012/18/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N, Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
IN THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT-II,
CHANDIGARH.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 256 /2005
Registered on:- 10.08.2005
Maghu Ram S/o Sh. Dolu Ram C/o Shri Hem Prabh S/o Sh. Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O.
Chanahan, Teh. & Distt. Mandi (HP).
….……....Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its
Chairman.
2.
The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
…..Respondents/Managements
AWARD
Passed on:- 15.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/18/2004-IR(CM-II), dated 07.07.2005,
under clause (d) of sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the
Act), has referred the following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
““Whether the demand of Shri Maghu Ram for reinstatement in the services of BBMB,
Sunder Nagar is legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled
and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project{hereinafter called as
BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961 with its
headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had been constructing,
maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases. After passing of Pb. Re-
Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control Board was replaced by Beas
Construction Board (hereinafter called “BCB”). The workman was employed by Beas Construction Board on
30.04.1976. The workman who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of Bhakra Beas
Management Board(hereinafter called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3) and Section 80(5) of
Re-organisation Act and the workman become the employee of the Centre Government under the management of
B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The workman has completed 240 days in every calendar year and was not interrupted till
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
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his retrenchment. The employer made a bulk retrenchment of project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in
stages thereafter till 1984. The workman was also retrenched by the employer on 12.08.1977 on account of reduction
in strength due to part completion of the BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-
settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B. Sundernagar for the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in
accordance with provision of the Act. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were
appointed secretly by employer, violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also
doing unfair labour practices as defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the provisions
of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Dispute(Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial Rules”). By filling
vacant posts, the employer declared some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and admitted
that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ petition and filed civil
suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002 and all plaints were returned to the
workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which the present proceedings were initiated after
referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ
petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same
was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India by the management was also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of
the workman may kindly be allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized
and further be given all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee of Beas
Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was
retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1984. The workman was paid terminal benefits i.e.
retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment from BCB as per provisions of
ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two distinct and separate entities. It is also
maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the
re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on 01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken
over by the Central Govt. on behalf of partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted
BCB under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in
relation to which the construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further stated
under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any component of Beas
Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman was employed by the BCB.
Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is stated that 1093 work-charged and
12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were
taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions
to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit.
Even work-charged employees of the BCB had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as
Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in
BBMB is not granted instead their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and
it is stated that the claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to
claim employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as reiterating the
facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and has been
cross-examined by the learned law officer of management. He also tendered document Ex. W-1 Discharge Certificate.
7.
The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Sub- Division BBMB Sunder
Nagar, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the learned counsel of
workman.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas Control Board
was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from
Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB
was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself.
Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be
re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the
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[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under
BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work
charged employee 1976 and was retrenched on 12.08.1977. All similar work charged employees including the present
workman was engaged by the BCB which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen cannot be termed
as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was his parent department. Moreover, the
Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440
has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected by the management
and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R. Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh between
workman and employees of the Beas Construction Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the gazette on 15.06.1974 of
the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 12.08.1977 is concerned,
workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided by Sh. H.R. Sodhi,
the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to establish an industrial peace
and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage after completion of project at any
time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work if it is required to those work charged
employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The relevant portion of para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six
months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected.“
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-employment.
Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was retrenched on
12.08.1977 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-employment under Section
25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present claim petition on 20.07.2005. To
support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer Ranjit Sagar Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal,
AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters Court has not entertained writ petition due to inordinate
delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27 years. He also relied upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The
BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of 2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh High Court has held that dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not
prescribed time limit for referring such dispute. In the present case workman was engaged as Beldar in the year 1976
and was discharged on 12.08.1977 and he has sought re-employment after 29 years which was held to be highly time
barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged on 12.08.1977 and
thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on 10.08.2015.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was discharged on
12.08.1977 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-employment of retrenched workman. He
further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement of the workman. He was required to be adjust in
view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He
was not given any employment. While arguing further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the
Industrial Dispute Central Rule 1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority
list of workman and it states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on
the notice board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and when any
vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing was done by the
management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has been prescribed under the
Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID Act. Learned AR for the workman
further contended that even reference made by the Government dated 07.07.2005 was challenged by the management
in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was
dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007. Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and also for
the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another(supra),
which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of petitioners. First type of
petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also given written undertaking
confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear
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understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service after the completion of the Beas Project. They are
Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc. and they have claimed their parity with other employees
who belonged to the services of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation
in connection with the works of the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government. Their
conditions of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they are entitled to
the benefit of any of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules 1965, they may make
representations in that behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not possible for this Court to
grant to the petitioners any of the reliefs claimed by them as arising out of the provisions of the aforesaid
rules, including the relief by way of a declaration that they shall be deemed to be in quasi- permanent service
under rule 3. We are further of the opinion that the petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services
of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the
proposed retrenchment of the petitioners does not offend against the guarantee of equality contained in
articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, since the petitioners and the Deputationists belong to two different and
distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses, including the
wages and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and allowances of employees who are
borne on a work-charged establishment are generally shown as a separate sub-head of the estimated cost of
the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged. The
work-charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the
execution of a specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services automatically come
to an end on the completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are employed. They do not get
any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any retrenchment benefits or any benefits
under the Employees State Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers and are
entitled to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from
that special enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment9 and modification.
The work-charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than temporary servant like the other
petitioners who are liable to be thrown out of employment without any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were made to
the work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last come, first go'
has also been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In fact the work-charged
employees possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of section 25J(1) of the Industrial
Disputes Act, the provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding
anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law including standing orders made under the
Industrial Employment (Standing orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of them, about
26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen
and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central),
New Delhi, under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. All the 12 unions of which the work-
charged employees are members were parties to the said conciliation proceedings. By reason of section
18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes Act, a settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is
binding on all persons who were employed in the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they
were employed on the date of the dispute or subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v.
JatinChakravorty and ors., it was held by this Court that it is not even necessary, in order to bind the work
men to the settlement arrived at before the conciliator, to show that they belonged to the union which took
part in the conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18 of the Act is to give an extended
operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which represented the workmen on the
work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The settlement will therefore bind
all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial
Tribunal, Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the work-
charged employees of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are concerned, and the
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[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
management. Under that award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula was evolved to which the
workmen "virtually agreed". The benefits which flow- to the work- charged employees under the aforesaid
award dated May 15, 1974, have been accepted by almost all the work- charged employees, involving a
burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected between
them and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by and have
accepted benefits under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any rights apart from
those flowing from the aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979 which is filed to challenge
the Award and C.M.P. No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of the delay of over four and half
years caused in filing the SLP shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are engaged on a
temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service comes to an end on the
completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of the
provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment under which
even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced above further provides
that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work charged employees working on
Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional Labour
Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work
charge employees who are working in the establishment to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that
apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference
no.2-C in an industrial dispute between the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with
which we are concerned and the management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed.
In the last para 47 itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May
15, 1974 and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through unions, the
same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same. Thus, adverse
interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the judgment of Hon’ble
Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad Versus Punjab Urban Planning
and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has been held “that respondent has not
produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has not completed 240 days of service though
application was submitted by the Workman for production of record held that a person in possession of the
best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In
this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived
between the 12 union of the work charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional
Labour Commissioner, New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However,
despite of availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the work
charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is workcharged. The
institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime unavoidable. These workmen
are engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the execution of a specified work for which
they may be suited. From the very nature of employment the services of such workman automatically come to
an end on the completion of the work. A workcharged employee does not get any relief under the Payment of
Gratuity Act nor is he benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed enjoy any
retiral benefits. Before partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project, construction of
which required a number of years to complete but after constituting ourselves into a democratic Republic
and the Government having taken in hand five year plans for development of the country there are various
schemes involving the construction of works for a period extending over several years as is the case of the
instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12 years having passed the completion might take
another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair that a workman who has, like a regular
employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto 20 year, should not be thrown on the road
and must be assured some benefits as are available to regular staff. The other aspect of the matter is that the
employer could not compelled to retain workcharged employees after the work for which the latter had been
engaged is completed, as after all, he was employed before a particular job and the employer, be it the
Government or any of its public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility of that workman
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for all time to come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and content that instead of
remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my opinion
to be stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive Principles enunciated in
part 4 of the constitution to secure and protect that social order in which justice, social and economic could
be had by all institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally the duty of an adjudicator of industrial
disputes charged with the duty of administering social justice to be guided by the fundamentals contained in
this chapter though he has to bear In mind the limits of the economic capacity of the employer and
Endeavour must have ever be made to secure work for every citizen do in our present economy. It is not
possible to immediately achieve that object. The workman employed by the respondent management are
drawn from different states out of which I am informed about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000
from Himachal Pradesh and the remaining from the states of Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen
are from U.P and Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board hasby and large been consistently following
the Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof from time to time and grant of dearness
allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the common Schedule of Rates prepared by
the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence decisions on the recommendations
of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh Government generally followed the Punjab
policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom, and I should say rightly has declared that the services
of work charged employees in building and roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more would stand
regularized in the sense that the workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of the
state government.The benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its
irrigation branch as well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the
services of those who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management
too in pursuance of its policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least of
those workmen who had come from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward situation as
the workmen from other States could not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover financial implications
and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman who have
been continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other problems arising
from such a direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost sight of The Central
Government through the board is only managing on behalf of the state of Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and
Himachal Pradesh who are partners in the venture.Several aspects of the question were discussed with the
workmen and the management in the course of arguments and a formula evolved to which the workman
virtually agreed and I feel that such a solution as stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is
work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what is referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of
work charge employees, but the directions that I am issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser
relief than claimed by the workmen. The management can also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace
and is anxious to secure employment to the work-charged employees after the completion of the work. It is
accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six months
thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be recruited or
transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central Government, the offer shall first
be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority who have put in 10 years’ continuous
service or more under the Board in that category or trade where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical
fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to
their prejudice nor their continuity of service affected. The workmen have expressed an apprehension that
near the completion of the Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be said that a
suitable workman needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary to be
employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed that
category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of the Project
without his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it will have no
consequence inasmuch as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade provided the vacancy
relates to that trade. As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance
staff. I have no reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also
the Central Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or
work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where there is a need for
workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then learned
Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the work charged
employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState Govt. who are
beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get those workmen re-
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[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other part of the country where
there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The same are
reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the
particular category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their
service in that category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the
premises of the industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to
be filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of
the industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies by
registered post to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered therefor, to the address
given by him at the time of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be
sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched workmen in the list
referred to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no obligation on
the employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the employer,
does not offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the
employer under this sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled on any
subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the trade
unions connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the
retrenched workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been retrenched long
back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect of workcharged
employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of Jaswant Singh (Supra) to
give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose of Hon’ble Supreme Court and
Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged employees and restore peace and congenial
atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not
lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not
their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who have
completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is concerned, the
same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged employees. Moreover,
no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the workman after his retrenchment.
Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have no
reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central
Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether
in any one of these states or in any other part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those
trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and management, it
cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further, CGIT Chandigarh has fixed
ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and
has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between work charged employees and management but it
cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees
and management. However, no effort was made to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of the
BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued by the
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4239
BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in
the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per
Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of
various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project
has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project
have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in
1984. When all work of BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than
BCB. Rather BCB has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect
of work charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is concerned,
the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules which has been
reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a reference. Moreover, reference was
received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations have taken place. So far as case laws on the
point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jawant
Singh case (Supra).
26.
However, it is added that workman was allowed terminal benefits as admitted by him. Moreover, it is also
not case of the petitioner that there is breach of Section 25 F of the Act.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and Rule 77 &
78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman. The only remedy left is
to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar nature the
following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/- along
with interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till the realization
of amount.
ii.
Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be entitled
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application till the
realization of amount.
iii.
Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the
present case.
The present work charged workman was employed on 30.04.1976 and was retrenched on 12.08.1977 as mentioned in
Discharge Certificate which is placed on file issued by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB Sundernagar, and has worked
for 1 years and about 4 months (less than 5 years) so he is entitled of Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum
from the date of moving the application till its realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 24 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1850.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (1947 dk 14) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa] dsUnzh; ljdkj
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-सि -
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dks
izdkf”kr djrh gS] tks dsUnzh; ljdkj dks
dks izkIr gqvk FkkA
[la- ,y-23012/68/2004-vkbZ- vkj- (सी.एम-II)]
मजणकंिन.एन, उृ जनिेिक
4240
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
New Delhi, the 24th September, 2024
S.O. 1850.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No.194/2005) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court NO 2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the
Management of BBMB and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 29/08/2024.
[No. L-23012/68/2004 – IR (CM-II)]
MANIKANDAN. N, Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
IN THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT-II,
CHANDIGARH.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 194 /2005
Registered on:- 02.08.2005
Chint Ram S/o Sh. Basakhu Ram, C/o Shri Hem Prabh S/o Sh. Bali Ram, R/o Village Bhayarta, P.O.
Chanahan, Teh. & Distt. Mandi (HP).
….……....Workman
Versus
1.
Bhakra Beas management Board, Madhya Marg, Sector 19-B, Chandigarh through its Chairman.
2. The Chief Engineer, BSL Project Sundernagar Township, Distt. Mandi, (HP).
…..Respondents/Managements
AWARD
Passed on:- 15.07.2024
Central Government vide Notification No.L-23012/68/2004-IR(CM-II), dated 07.07.2005, under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called the Act), has referred the
following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
““Whether the demand of Shri Chint Ram for reinstatement in the services of BBMB,
Sunder Nagar is legal and justified? If so, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled
and from which date?
1.
The brief facts, related to the case are that the construction of Beas Sutluj Link Project {hereinafter
called as BSL(P)} started in the year 1962 under Beas Control Board, which was constituted on 10.02.1961
with its headquarter at Sundernagar and this project was under the control of Centre Government, who had
been constructing, maintaining, operating and administrating it through various Boards in different phases.
After passing of Pb. Re-Organisation Act, 1966(hereinafter called “Re-Organisation Act”) Beas Control
Board was replaced by Beas Construction Board (hereinafter called BCB)”. The workman was employed by
BCB on 05.01.1973. The workman who was employed in Beas Project(Unit-1) become the employee of
Bhakra Beas Management Board(hereinafter called as BBMB) in pursuance of proviso (1) of Section 80(3)
and Section 80(5) of Re-organisation Act and the workman become the employee of the Centre Government
under the management of B.B.M.B. from 15.05.1976. The workman has completed 240 days in every
calendar year and was not interrupted till his retrenchment. The employer made a bulk retrenchment of
project employees in the year 1977 and 1978 and also in stages thereafter till 1984. The workman was also
retrenched by the employer on 29.11.1977 on account of reduction in strength due to part completion of the
BSL(P) and re-employment certificate was issued by the office of re-settlement B.S.L/B.B.M.B.
Sundernagar for the re-employment of the retrenched workmen of B.S.L.(P)(BBMB) in accordance with
provision of the Act. After the retrenchment of the workman, thousands of other persons were appointed
secretly by employer, violating Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947. The employer is also
doing unfair labour practices as defined in Section 2(R)A of the ID Act. Management has also violated the
provisions of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Dispute (Central) Rule, 1957(hereinafter called “The Industrial
Rules”). By filling vacant posts, the employer declared some posts as surplus and retrenched the employees
working on those posts.
2.
It is also maintained that the present workman and other workmen have filed a Civil Writ Petition
No.403/1996, titled as Sant Ram and 87 others Vs. BBMB in the Hon’ble High Court of Shimla for their re-
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4241
employment and in the said writ petition management filed reply dated 16.04.1996 by way of affidavit and
admitted that retrenched workmen are employee of BBMB. The workmen have then withdrew the writ
petition and filed civil suits for declaring them as a retrenched workmen of BBMB before the Sub-Judge, 1st
Class, Sunder Nagar, Distt. Mandi(HP), on 21.01.1997 and later on those suits were decided on 05.07.2002
and all plaints were returned to the workmen to be filed before the competent authority on the basis of which
the present proceedings were initiated after referring of the dispute of workman from the Ministry of Labour
on 07.07.2005. Thereafter, management filed writ petition before the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court
against the order of Ministry on 07.07.2005 and the same was dismissed on 07.05.2007 and Special Leave
Petition filed bearing nos.16939-17007 of 2007 in Hon’ble Supreme Court of India by the management was
also dismissed on 08.07.2014. It is therefore, prayed that the claim petition of the workman may kindly be
allowed and workman be continued in the service of the management and be regularized and further be given
all the consequential benefits.
3.
Management filed written statement, alleging therein that workman is Ex-work charged employee
of Beas Construction Board, which was constituted under Section 80(1) of the Re-organisation Act. The
workman was retrenched after completion of the work of BCB in the year 1977. The workman was paid
terminal benefits i.e. retrenchment compensation, gratuity, ex-gratia amount on account of his retrenchment
from BCB as per provisions of ID Act. It is further maintained that BCB and present management are two
distinct and separate entities. It is also maintained that construction of Beas Project was undertaken by the
Punjab Govt. Irrigation Department prior to the re-organisation of the erstwhile State of Punjab on
01.01.1966. After re-organisation the work of BSL(P) was taken over by the Central Govt. on behalf of
partner states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. The Central Govt. constituted BCB under Section 80(5) of
the Re-organisation Act and further stipulated that any component of Beas Project in relation to which the
construction has been completed be transferred by the Central Govt. to Bhakra Management
Board(hereinafter called as BMB) constituted under Section 79(1) of the Re-organisation Act. It is further
stated under Section 80(5) of the Re-organisation Act that BMB would be re-named as BBMB when any
component of Beas Project was transferred under Section 80(6) of the Re-organisation Act. The workman
was employed by the BCB. Thus, the workman never remained the employee of management. However, it is
stated that 1093 work-charged and 12 contingent paid employees of Beas Project were sent on job order
basis to Ranjit Sagar Dam, Punjab. They were taken over by the management under the benevolent policy of
the Central Govt. as Central Govt. had given directions to BBMB to absorb these employees. The remaining
work-charged employees were not entitled for the said benefit. Even work-charged employees of the BCB
had filed a petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs. Union
of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440, in which their claim for absorbing them in BBMB is not granted instead
their retrenchment from BCB was upheld. Remaining averments have been denied and it is stated that the
claim of the workman is hopelessly time barred and the workman has no legal enforceable right to claim
employment in BBMB. It is prayed that claim be dismiss.
4.
A replication was also filed by workman contravening the facts taken in written statement as
reiterating the facts as stated in claim petition.
5.
Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
6.
The workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.WW1/A and
has been cross-examined by the learned law officer of management. He also placed on file the documents i.e.
Identity Card and Discharge Certificate.
7.
The management has filed affidavit of N.M. Jain, Sub-Divisional Officer, Sub- Division BBMB
Sunder Nagar, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW1/A and has been cross-examined by the learned
counsel of workman.
8.
While arguing the case, learned Law Officer for the management contended that initially Beas
Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects
were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab
Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for administrative, maintenance and operation of various works
as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6) of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB
constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas
Project has been transferred under sub-section 5 and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of
the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and
BCB ceased to exist in 1984. Present workman was employed as work charged employee 05.01.1973 and
were retrenched on 29.11.1977. All similar work charged employees including the present workman was
engaged by the Beas Construction Board which ceased to exist in the year 1984 therefore, the workmen
cannot be termed as the employees of the BBMB because there does not exist BCB which was his parent
department. Moreover, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Jaswant Singh and another Vs.
Union of India & Anr., 1979 SCC 440 has held that work charged employees were bound by the settlement
4242
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
dated June 28, 1977 effected by the management and also by the award 2-C of the year 1971 before Sh. H.R.
Sodhi, Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh between workman and employees of the Beas Construction
Board, Sunder Nagar and published in the gazette on 15.06.1974 of the Govt. of India.
9.
So far as the claim of the workman regarding re-employment after retrenchment on 29.11.1977 is
concerned, workman was not entitled for re-instatement as in a case under reference no.2-C of 1971 decided
by Sh. H.R. Sodhi, the then Presiding Officer, CGIT-Chandigarh, it was held that management in order to
establish an industrial peace and to secure the work charge employees after completing the work can engage
after completion of project at any time within 6 months for the maintenance of staff for project of any work
if it is required to those work charged employees in order to seniority who have put 10 years of service. The
relevant portion of para is reproduced as below:
“It is accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within
six months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be
recruited or transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central
Government, the offer shall first be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority
who have put in 10 years’ continuous service or more under the Board in that category or trade
where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as
applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity of
service affected.“
10.
Because the present workman had not completed 10 years of service so he is not entitled for re-
employment. Learned representative for the management further contended that in this case workman was
retrenched on 29.11.1977 after receiving due retrenchment compensation etc. and now he is claiming re-
employment under Section 25-H of the Act and his claim is hopelessly time barred as he has filed the present
claim petition on 20.07.2005. To support this view he has placed reliance in the case titled as Chief Engineer
Ranjit Sagar Dam & Anr. Vs. Sham Lal, AIR 2006, Supreme Court 2682, wherein in identical matters
Court has not entertained writ petition due to inordinate delay. In the present case there is a delay of about 27
years. He also relied upon the case titled as Ram Chand Vs. The BBMB and another, CWP no.2787 of
2018, decided on 03.12.2018(Annexure R-4) where the Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh High Court has held that
dispute if any ought to be raised within a reasonable period as the ID Act does not prescribed time limit for
referring such dispute. In the present case workman was engaged as Beldar in the year 1973 and was
discharged on 29.11.1977 and he has sought re-employment after 32 years which was held to be highly time
barred. Thus, he contended that claim of workman is time barred. Workman was discharged on 29.11.1977
and thereafter he filed present claim before the Labour Conciliation Officer on 30.11.2005.
11.
While arguing the case, learned AR for the workman contended that in this case workman was
discharged on 29.11.1977 due to reduction in strength and he was issued discharge certificate by Sub
Divisional Officer, BBMB Sundernagar. He referred to Section 25-H of the ID Act which provides re-
employment of retrenched workman. He further has drawn the attention of the Court towards the statement
of the workman. He was required to be adjust in view of under Section 25-G of the Act by the management
Discharge Certificate was issued by the Management. He was not given any employment. While arguing
further, learned AR for the workman referred to Rule 77 and 78 of the Industrial Dispute Central Rule
1957(hereinafter called Industrial Rule). Rule 77 provides maintenance of seniority list of workman and it
states that before any worker is retrenched the appellant-establishment is required to place on the notice
board the seniority list of all the workmen who were to be retrenched but nothing has been done in this
regard before retrenchment of the present worker. She also referred to Rule 78 which provides that as and
when any vacancy incurred then retrenched workmen were required to be given registered notice but nothing
was done by the management. Moreover, question of limitation does not arise as no limitation period has
been prescribed under the Act for seeking relief under Clause (d) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 10 of the ID
Act. Learned AR for the workman further contended that even reference made by the Government dated
07.07.2005 was challenged by the management in the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court vide Writ
Petition No.3100 of 2006 and their writ petition was dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on 07.05.2007.
Even SLP filed against the order dated 07.05.2007 was upheld by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP
No.16979/2007 dated 08.07.2014.
12.
I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned AR for the workman and
also for the management.
13.
The management relied upon mainly in this case on the case titled as Jaswant Singh and
another(supra), which is very material for decision of this case. The said judgment deals with two types of
petitioners. First type of petitioners were employed by the BCB on purely temporary basis and they had also
given written undertaking confirming the term of their appointment. The BCB appointed the first type of
petitioners on ad hoc basis with a clear understanding that they will have no right to be retained in service
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4243
after the completion of the Beas Project. They are Engineers, Section Officer, Accounts Clerk, Teacher etc.
and they have claimed their parity with other employees who belonged to the services of the Punjab,
Haryana and Rajasthan Governments and who were serving on deputation in connection with the works of
the BhakraNangal Scheme.
14.
In respect of these employees, it was held as follow:-
“To sum up, we are of the opinion that the petitioners are employees of the Central Government.
Their conditions of service will be primarily governed by the terms of their appointment but, if they
are entitled to the benefit of any of the rules of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules
1965, they may make representations in that behalf to the appropriate authorities. It is, however, not
possible for this Court to grant to the petitioners any of the reliefs claimed by them as arising out of
the provisions of the aforesaid rules, including the relief by way of a declaration that they shall be
deemed to be in quasi- permanent service under rule 3. We are further of the opinion that the
petitioners have no right to be transferred to the services of the Bhakra Management Board, now re-
named as the Bhakra Beas Management Board. Lastly, the proposed retrenchment of the petitioners
does not offend against the guarantee of equality contained in articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution,
since the petitioners and the Deputationists belong to two different and distinct classes.”
15.
As regards, second type of employees i.e. work charged employees the judgment deals in Para 41,
42, 43, 44, 45, 46 and 47 which read as follow:-
“41. A work-charged establishment broadly means an establishment of which the expenses,
including the wages and allowances of the staff, are chargeable to "works". The pay and
allowances of employees who are borne on a work-charged establishment are generally shown as a
separate sub-head of the estimated cost of the work.
42. The entire strength of labour employed for the purposes of the Beas Project was work-charged.
The work-charged employees are engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made
for the execution of a specified work. From the very nature of their employment, their services
automatically come to an end on the completion of the works for the sole purpose of which they are
employed. They do not get any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor do they receive any
retrenchment benefits or any benefits under the Employees State Insurance Schemes.
43. But though the work-charged employees are denied these benefits, they are industrial workers
and are entitled to the benefits of the pro- visions contained in the Industrial Disputes Act. Their
rights flow from that special enactment under which even contracts of employment are open to
adjustment9 and modification. The work-charged employees, therefore, are in a better position than
temporary servant like the other petitioners who are liable to be thrown out of employment without
any kind of compensatory benefits.
44. The record of Writ Petition No. 4505 of 1978 shows that offers of alternative employment were
made to the work- charged employees and many of them have accepted those offers. The rule of 'last
come, first go' has also been consistently adopted while retrenching the work-charged employees. In
fact the work-charged employees possess a unique right as industrial employees since, by reason of
section 25J(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, the provisions of Chapter VA, "Lay-off and
Retrenchment", have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other
law including standing orders made under the Industrial Employment (Standing orders) Act, 1946.
45. There were in all about 36000 work-charged employees working on the Beas Project. Out of
them, about 26000 have already accepted retrenchment compensation under the settlement arrived
between the workmen and the management in the conciliation proceedings held by the Regional
Labour Commissioner (Central), New Delhi, under section 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
All the 12 unions of which the work-charged employees are members were parties to the said
conciliation proceedings. By reason of section 18(3)(d) of the Industrial Disputes Act, a settlement
arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding is binding on all persons who were employed in
the establishment to which the dispute relates, whether they were employed on the date of the
dispute or subsequently. In Ramnagar Cane and Sugar Co. Ltd. v. JatinChakravorty and ors., it was
held by this Court that it is not even necessary, in order to bind the work men to the settlement
arrived at before the conciliator, to show that they belonged to the union which took part in the
conciliation proceedings, since the policy underlying section 18 of the Act is to give an extended
operation to such settlements. In the instant case, all the 12 unions which represented the workmen
on the work-charged establishment were parties to the conciliation proceedings. The settlement will
therefore bind all the work-charged employees.
46. Apart from the settlement in the conciliation proceedings, an award was made by the Industrial
4244
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Tribunal, Central, Chandigarh, in Reference No. 2-C of 1971, in an industrial dispute between the
work-charged employees of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project, Sundernagar, with which we are
concerned, and the management. Under that award, as stated in the award itself, a consent formula
was evolved to which the workmen "virtually agreed". The benefits which flow- to the work-
charged employees under the aforesaid award dated May 15, 1974, have been accepted by almost all
the work- charged employees, involving a burden of about Rs. 3 crores on the employers.
47. Since the work-charged employees are bound by the settlement dated June 28, 1977 effected
between them and the management in the conciliation proceedings and since they are also bound by
and have accepted benefits under the consent award dated May 15, 1974 they are not entitled to any
rights apart from those flowing from the aforesaid settlement and the Award. SLP No.1246 of 1979
which is filed to challenge the Award and C.M.P. No.2077 of 1979 which is filed for condonation of
the delay of over four and half years caused in filing the SLP shall have to be dismissed.”
16.
Thus, from the above observation of Supreme Court it is clear that work charged employees are
engaged on a temporary basis and their appointments are made for the specified work and their service
comes to an end on the completion of work for the sole purpose of which they are employed.
17.
Para 43 provides that work charged employees are industrial worker and entitled to the benefit of
the provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act. Their rights flow from that special enactment
under which even contracts of employment are open to adjustment and modification. Para 45 as reproduced
above further provides that in the conciliation proceeding it has been held that there were about 36000 work
charged employees working on Beas Project out of them 26000 has already accepted retrenchment
compensation under the settlement arrived between the workmen and the management in the conciliation
proceedings held by the Regional Labour Commissioner(Central), New Delhi under Section 12 of the ID
Act. The said settlement is binding on all the work charge employees who are working in the establishment
to which the dispute relates. In para 46 it is further stated that apart from the settlement in the conciliation
proceeding an award was made by the CGIT Chandigarh in reference no.2-C in an industrial dispute between
the work charged employee of the Beas Sutlej Project, Sundernagar with which we are concerned and the
management. A consent formula was evolved to which the workmen virtually agreed. In the last para 47
itself specifically stated that work charged employees are bound by the settlement and award May 15, 1974
and they were entitled to rights those flowing from the settlement and award.
18.
So far as the settlement executed between the work charged employees and management through
unions, the same has not been produced by the management despite opportunity was given to file the same.
Thus, adverse interference can be drawn against them. To support this view, reliance can be placed to the
judgment of Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court in case held as2001(3) RSJ 382 Ambika Parashad
Versus Punjab Urban Planning and Development Authority Chandigarh and Another wherein it has
been held “that respondent has not produced record in the Labour Court to prove that Workman has
not completed 240 days of service though application was submitted by the Workman for production
of record held that a person in possession of the best evidence has to produce the same, otherwise
adverse inference can be drawn against the said party”. In this case also as per order dated 01.05.2024 of
this Tribunal. Respondent were asked to produce the settlement arrived between the 12 union of the work
charged employee and management under Section 12 of ID Act before the Regional Labour Commissioner,
New Delhi and all the work charged employee were bound by the said settlement. However, despite of
availing 2-3 opportunities i.e. 20.05.2024, 20.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 the said policy was not produced and
as such adverse inference can be drawn against the management in view of the above law.
19.
As regards award passed by Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Chandigarh, the relevant claim of the
work charged employees was regarding their regularization services and the finding given by the Tribunal is
as follow:-
“Regulation of Services of the workcharged employees.
It is an un-disputed fact that the entire strength of labour as employed in the Project is
workcharged. The institution of workcharged establishment is not only necessary but sometime
unavoidable. These workmen are engaged on temporary basis and their services are utilized for the
execution of a specified work for which they may be suited. From the very nature of employment the
services of such workman automatically come to an end on the completion of the work. A
workcharged employee does not get any relief under the Payment of Gratuity Act nor is he
benefitted by the employees state Insurance Scheme. He does not indeed enjoy any retiral benefits.
Before partition of the country in 1947 it was not usual to have project, construction of which
required a number of years to complete but after constituting ourselves into a democratic Republic
and the Government having taken in hand five year plans for development of the country there are
various schemes involving the construction of works for a period extending over several years as is
the case of the instant Project. It commenced in 1962 and more than 12 years having passed the
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4245
completion might take another few years. In such situation it seems reasonable and fair that a
workman who has, like a regular employee, spent the part of his life ranging from 5-10 years upto
20 year, should not be thrown on the road and must be assured some benefits as are available to
regular staff. The other aspect of the matter is that the employer could not compelled to retain
workcharged employees after the work for which the latter had been engaged is completed, as after
all, he was employed before a particular job and the employer, be it the Government or any of its
public undertakings, cannot taken upon itself the responsibility of that workman for all time to
come. It can be well argued that such a workmen should feel happy and content that instead of
remaining un-employed be got employment for a long time.
To assure Industrial peace and economic justice to such class of workmen some balance has in my
opinion to be stuck between the two extremes. It is the duty of the State under the Directive
Principles enunciated in part 4 of the constitution to secure and protect that social order in which
justice, social and economic could be had by all institutions of national life. I fell that it is equally
the duty of an adjudicator of industrial disputes charged with the duty of administering social justice
to be guided by the fundamentals contained in this chapter though he has to bear In mind the limits
of the economic capacity of the employer and Endeavour must have ever be made to secure work for
every citizen do in our present economy. It is not possible to immediately achieve that object. The
workman employed by the respondent management are drawn from different states out of which I
am informed about 8/10 thousands are from Punjab about 22000 from Himachal Pradesh and the
remaining from the states of Rajasthan and Haryana. Some of the workmen are from U.P and
Bihar and a handful from Kerala. The board hasby and large been consistently following the
Punjab pattern in the matter of wage structure, revision thereof from time to time and grant of
dearness allowance. It is only with regard to categories not appearing in the common Schedule of
Rates prepared by the erstwhile United State of Punjab that the board took its independence
decisions on the recommendations of its own standing committee.Even Himachal Pradesh
Government generally followed the Punjab policy.The state government of Punjab in its wisdom,
and I should say rightly has declared that the services of work charged employees in building and
roads branch who had worked for 10 years or more would stand regularized in the sense that the
workmen would be treated at par with those in the regular service of the state government.The
benefit of this announcement was afterwards extended to the employees of its irrigation branch as
well at the workman who held from Punjab continue to stay in their parents state the services of
those who had put in 10 years or more would have been regularized the respondent management too
in pursuance of its policy to follow the Punjab pattern might have regularized the services of at least
of those workmen who had come from Punjab but any such course would have created awkward
situation as the workmen from other States could not be discriminated in this respect.Moreover
financial implications and other complications are involved.
In such circumstances stated aboveI would have directed that the services of those of the workman
who have been continuously employed for more than 10 years should be regularized. But the other
problems arising from such a direction including financial impact on the employer cannot be lost
sight of The Central Government through the board is only managing on behalf of the state of
Punjab, Rajasthan Haryana and Himachal Pradesh who are partners in the venture.Several aspects
of the question were discussed with the workmen and the management in the course of arguments
and a formula evolved to which the workman virtually agreed and I feel that such a solution as
stated hereunder is quite just to all the parties provided it is work out, honestly stated. No doubt,what
is referred to me is the matter of regularization of the services of work charge employees, but the
directions that I am issuing in my opinion, amount to only granting lesser relief than claimed by the
workmen. The management can also have no grievance if it wants industrial peace and is anxious to
secure employment to the work-charged employees after the completion of the work. It is
accordingly, directed that at the time of completion of the Project or at any other time within six
months thereof for the maintenance staff for the Project or any of its Works if it is required to be
recruited or transferred from any department of the State Governments or of the Central
Government, the offer shall first be made to the work-charged employees in order of their seniority
who have put in 10 years’ continuous service or more under the Board in that category or trade
where the vacancy occurs subject to the medical fitness of such workmen. The scale of wages as
applicable to the workmen will not, however, be disturbed to their prejudice nor their continuity of
service affected. The workmen have expressed an apprehension that near the completion of the
Project trades of some of them might be changed so that it could be said that a suitable workman
needed for a particular job was not available and an outsider was therefore necessary to be
employed. To protect the workmen against this possible denial of their rights it is further directed
that category or trade of no workman shall be changed within one year preceding the completion of
the Project without his consent in writing and that if any such change without consent is made it
4246
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
will have no consequence inasmuch as such a workman will be entitled to the job of his earlier trade
provided the vacancy relates to that trade. As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed
on the regular maintenance staff. I have no reason to doubt that the State Government who are
beneficiaries under the Project and also the Central Government will make every reasonable effort
to get them re-employed at any other Project or work whether in any one of these States or in any
other part of the country where there is a need for workmen of those trades.”
20.
A perusal of aforesaid findings made it ample clear that the order has been passed by the then
learned Presiding Officer, CGIT, Chandigarh to maintain industrial peace and to secure employment to the
work charged employees after the completion of the work and it was also held by the learned CGIT thatState
Govt. who are beneficiary under the project and the Central Govt. will make every reasonable effort to get
those workmen re-employed at any other project or work whether in any one of these States or in any other
part of the country where there is a need of workmen of those trades.
21.
Admittedly, in this case, no effort was made by the respondent to give any employment after the
retrenchment of the workmen and even there is non-compliance of Rules 77 and 78 of Industrial Rules. The
same are reproduced below:
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen. -The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the
particular category from which retrenchment is contemplated to be arranged according to the
seniority of their service in that category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a
conspicuous place in the premises of the industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual
date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen. - (1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies
are to be filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in
the premises of the industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of
those vacancies by registered post to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to be considered
therefor, to the address given by him at the time of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it
shall be sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior-most retrenched
workmen in the list referred to in rule 77 the number of such senior-most workmen being double the
number of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month there shall be no
obligation on the employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being shown in writing to the
employer, does not offer himself for re-employment on the date or dates specified in the intimation sent
to him by the employer under this sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that
may be filled on any subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the employer shall also inform the
trade unions connected with the industrial establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and
names of the retrenched workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by the employer in any case where an
intimation is sent to every one of the workmen mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
22.
However, the present work charged employee and other work-charged employees have been
retrenched long back and even at the stage it is impossible to re-employe them. However, certainly in respect
of workcharged employees present Respondent was directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Judgment of
Jaswant Singh (Supra) to give benefits in terms of settlement and award dated 15.05.1974. The main purpose
of Hon’ble Supreme Court and Ld. CGIT Chandigarh was to rehabilitate to some extent the work charged
employees and restore peace and congenial atmosphere that is why Ld. CGIT Chandigarh had given
directions to all state to re-employe them. Thus, it does not lie in the mouth of present Respondent that no
relief can be granted against present Respondent as petitioners are not their employees.
A.
So far as this argument of Ld. AR of the management that those work charged employees only who
have completed 10 years of service were required to be adjusted within 6 months from their retrenchment is
concerned, the same is devoid of merit as no effort was made by the management to adjust the work charged
employees. Moreover, no documentary evidence has been produced that any effort was made to adjust the
workman after his retrenchment. Further, Ld. CGIT Chandigarh in its last lines concluded as under:-
“As regards those of the workmen who cannot be absorbed on the regular maintenance staff. I have
no reason to doubt that the State Government who are beneficiaries under the Project and also the
Central Government will make every reasonable effort to get them re-employed at any other Project
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4247
or work whether in any one of these states or in any other part of the country where there is a need
of workmen of those trades”
Nothing has come on record that above directions were complied with.
23.
Moreover, in the absence of production of settlement between work charged employees and
management, it cannot be interfered what were the terms and conditions in the said settlement. Further,
CGIT Chandigarh has fixed ten years time and accrual of vacancy within six months keeping in view the
facts and circumstances of the case and has evolved his own formula to bring peace and harmony between
work charged employees and management but it cannot be said to be a universal policy in the absence of
production of settlement between work charged employees and management. However, no effort was made
to adjust the petitioners in view of order of CGIT.
24.
As regard, this contention of learned AR of management that petitioners were not the employees of
the BBMB but were the employees of BCB, the same is devoid of merit as Discharge certificate was issued
by the BBMB. Moreover, as per respondent Beas Control Board was constituted in the year 1960. BCB was
constituted in the year 1966 and all the projects were transferred from Beas Control Board to BCB in the
year 1966 thereafter as per Section 79 of the Punjab Re-organisation Act, BMB was constituted for
administrative, maintenance and operation of various works as mentioned in Section 79 itself. Section 80(6)
of the Punjab Re-organisation Act provides that BMB constituted under Section 79 of the Act shall be re-
named as BBMB when any of the components of the Beas Project has been transferred under sub-section 5
and the BCB shall cease to exist when all the component of the Beas Project have been so transferred. All the
projects under BCB were completed in the year 1984 and BCB ceased to exist in 1984. When all work of
BCB stands transferred to BBMB so it cannot be said that BBMB is separate identity than BCB. Rather BCB
has merged in BBMB. Moreover, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jaswant Singh case(supra) in respect of work
charged employees has no where stated that relief can be sought by work charged employees only against the
BCB. So contention of Ld. AR of the management that BCB and BBMB are two separate entities is devoid
of merit.
25.
So far this argument of Law Officer for the respondent that the case is hopelessly time barred is
concerned, the same is again devoid of merits as there was non-compliance of Rule 77 and 78 of Industrial
Rules which has been reproduced above. Moreover, there is no limitation period prescribed for filing a
reference. Moreover, reference was received in the year 2005 and thereafter, several rounds of litigations
have taken place. So far as case laws on the point of limitation the same are not attracted in the present case
as there was no compliance of Judgment of Jawant Singh case (Supra).
26.
However, it is added that workman was allowed terminal benefits as admitted by him. Moreover, it
is also not case of the petitioner that there is breach of.0 Section 25 F of the Act.
27.
Further, there was non-compliance of Jaswant Singh Case (Supra), Reference No.2C of 1971 and
Rule 77 & 78 of Industrial Rules and in this case it would be highly difficult to re-employe the workman.
The only remedy left is to compensate the workman in term of money.
28.
Keeping in view the fact and circumstances of the present case and other connected case of similar
nature the following scheme of compensation is deemed fit by this Tribunal:
i.
Work charged employee who has completed 5 years of service shall be entitled for Rs.50,000/-
along with interest @9% per annum as compensation from the date of moving of application till
the realization of amount.
ii.
Work charged employee who has completed less than 5 years but more than 1 year would be
entitled Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving of application
till the realization of amount.
iii.
Those employees who have not completed 1 year will not be entitled for any compensation in the
present case.
The present work charged workman was employed on 05.01.1973 and was retrenched on 29.11.1977 as
mentioned in Discharge Certificate which is placed on file issued by Sub Divisional Officer, BBMB
Sundernagar, and has worked for 4 years and about 10 months (less than 5 years) so he is entitled of
Rs.25,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of moving the application till its realization.
29.
The reference is answered accordingly and stands disposed off.
30.
Let copy of this award be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act
for publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
4248
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
नई दिल्ली, 25 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1851.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में, केन्द्री सरकार
मेकगेल न् ूमेरटक प्राइवेट जलजमटेड, एनटीृीसी, अंगुल, ओजडिा, के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और श्री जबजृन जबिारी
साहू, कामगार के बीच अनुबंि में जनर्िाष्ट औद्योजगक जववाि में केन्द्री सरकार औद्योजगक अजिकरण,
भुवनेिर ृंचाट (संिभा सं् ा 45/2021) को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा ग ा िज, प्रकाजित करती िज िो केन्द्री सरकार
को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 24/09/2024 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[la- ,y-42025/07/2024-168vkbZ- vkj- (डी ू)]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 25th September, 2024
S.O. 1851.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. No. 45/2021) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal cum
Labour–Bhubaneswar, as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers in relation to
Mecgale Pneumatic Pvt. Ltd., NTPC, Angul, Odisha, and Shri Bipin Bihari Sahoo, Worker, which was received
along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government on 24/09/2024.
[No. L-42025/07/2024-168– IR (DU)]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT CENTRAL
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT BHUBANESWAR
Present:
Sri Dinesh Kumar Singh,
Presiding Officer, C.G.I.T.-cum-Labour Court,
Bhubaneswar.
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE CASE NO. 45/2021
Date of Passing Order – 19th July 2024
Between:
Mecgale Pneumatic Pvt. Ltd.,
At present NTPC, Po. Deepsikha, Kanhia,
Talcher, Angul, Odisha 759 039
…
1st Party-Management.
(And)
Shi Bipin Bihari Sahoo,
At./Po. Jagannathpur, Dhenkanal,
Talcher, Angul, Odisha – 759 039
…
2nd Party-Workman.
Appearances:
None.
…
For the 1st Party-Management.
None.
…
For the 2nd Party-Workman.
ORDER
In the present case, a reference was received from the office of the Deputy Chief Labour Commissioner
(Central), Bhubaneswar vide order No. 1(17)/2019-B.II/Adj/2021-B.I, dated 19.03.2021 under clause (d) of sub-
section (1) and sub- section (2A) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for adjudication of a dispute,
under the following schedule:-
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4249
“Whether the termination of service of workman Shri Bipin Bihari Sahoo, by the management of
M/s. Macgale Pneumatic Pvt. Ltd. through Sub-Contractor M/s. BISI Engineering violating Section 25-F of
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and/or justified? If not, what relief the workman is entitled to?”
2.
In the reference order, the Deputy chief Labour Commissioner (Central), Bhubaneswar commanded the
parties raising the dispute to file statement of claim, complete with relevant documents, list of reliance and witnesses
with this Tribunal within 15 days of receipt of the reference order and to forward a copy of such statement of claim to
each one of the opposite parties involved in the dispute.
3.
Despite directions so given, no statement of claim is received from the 2nd party-workman.
4.
On receipt of the above reference, notice was sent to the 2nd Party-Workman on 20.12.2021 and on dated
03.04.2023 for appearance and for filing of statement of claim. Neither the postal article sent to the 2nd Party-
Workman, referred to above, was received back nor was it observed by the Tribunal that postal services remained
unserved in the period, referred to above. Therefore, every presumption lies in favour of the fact that the above
notices were served upon the 2nd Party-Workman. Despite service of the notice, the 2nd Party-Workman opted to
abstain away from the proceedings. No claim statement was filed on its behalf. Thus, it is clear that the 2nd Party-
Workman is not interested in adjudication of the reference on merits.
5.
Since the 2nd Party-Workman has neither filed statement of claim nor has led any evidence so as to prove its
cause against the Management, it is presumed that there is no claim of workman against the Management.
6.
In view of such, no claim Order is passed by this Tribunal.
7.
Let this order be sent to the appropriate Government, as required under Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947, for publication.
DINESH KUMAR SINGH, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 25 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1852.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में, केन्द्री सरकार
मेससा एरर ा मजनेिर, ररला ंस एचआर सर्वासेि (द्वारा-इंटेक्स लॉजिजस्ट्टक इंजड ा प्राइवेट जलजमटेड), नवी, मुंबई; सकाल
िेड, इंटेक्स लॉजिजस्ट्टक इंजड ा प्राइवेट जलजमटेड, वर्टाव एनिी प्राइवेट जलजमटेड, ृिल, भुवनेिर,के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध
जन ोिकों और श्री जचमा मजल्लक, कामगार के बीच अनुबंि में जनर्िाष्ट औद्योजगक जववाि में केन्द्री सरकार औद्योजगक
अजिकरण,
भुवनेिर ृंचाट (संिभा सं् ा 65/2019) को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा ग ा िज,
प्रकाजित करती िज िो केन्द्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 24/09/2024 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[la- ,y-42025/07/2024-169-vkbZ- vkj(डी ू)]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 25th September, 2024
S.O. 1852.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. No. 65/2019) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal cum
Labour–Bhubaneswar, as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers in relation to
M/s. Area Manager, Reliance HR services (Through Intex Logistic India Pvt. Ltd.), Navi, Mumbai ; The
Circle Head, Intex Logistic India Pvt. Ltd., Vertiv energy Pvt. Ltd., Pahal, Bhubaneswar, and Shri Chirmay
Mallick, Worker, which was received along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government on 24/09/2024.
[No. L-42025/07/2024-169– IR (DU)]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT BHUBANESWAR
Present:
Sri Dinesh Kumar Singh,
Presiding Officer, C.G.I.T.-cum-Labour Court,
Bhubaneswar.
4250
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE CASE NO. 65/2019
Date of Passing Order – 19th July 2024
Between:
1. M/s. Area Manager, Reliance HR services (Thhrough Intex Logistic India Pvt. Ltd.,), Block –D, 1st
Floor, Wing-VI, Dhirbuhai Ambani Knowledge Cityy, Koparkhairance, Thane, Bilapur Marg,
Navi, Mumbai – 400 710.
2. The Circle Head, Intex Logistic India Pvt. Ltd.,
Vertiv energy Pvt. Ltd., Pahal, Bhubaneswar
…
1st Party-Managements.
(And)
Shri Chirmay Mallick, G.A. -118,
Defence Colony, At. Niladri Vihar, Po. Sailsheree Vihar,
Bhubaneswar – 751 020.
…
2nd Party-Workman.
Appearances:
None.
…
For the 1st Party-Managements.
None.
…
For the 2nd Party-Workman.
ORDER
In the present case, a reference was received from the office of the Deputy Chief Labour Commissioner
(Central), Bhubaneswar vide order No. 08(05)/2019/Dy. CLC/BBSR/B.IV, dated 19 Nov., 2019 under clause (d) of
sub-section (1) and sub-section (2A) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for adjudication of a dispute,
under the following schedule:-
“Whether the termination of service of workman Sri Chinmaya Mallick by the contractor M/s. INTEX
LOGISTICS India Pvt. Ltd., violating Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal/or
justified? If not what relief the workman is entitled to?”
2.
In the reference order, the Deputy chief Labour Commissioner (Central), Bhubaneswar commanded the
parties raising the dispute to file statement of claim, complete with relevant documents, list of reliance and witnesses
with this Tribunal within 15 days of receipt of the reference order and to forward a copy of such statement of claim to
each one of the opposite parties involved in the dispute.
3.
Despite directions so given, no statement of claim is received from the 2nd party-workman.
4.
On receipt of the above reference, notice was sent to the 2nd Party-Workman on 21.01.2020, 13.11.2020 and
lastly on dated 20.03.2023 for appearance and for filing of statement of claim. Neither the postal article sent to the 2nd
Party- Workman, referred to above, was received back nor was it observed by the Tribunal that postal services
remained unserved in the period, referred to above. Therefore, every presumption lies in favour of the fact that the
above notices were served upon the 2nd Party-Workman. Despite service of the notice, the 2nd Party-Workman opted
to abstain away from the proceedings. No claim statement was filed on its behalf. Thus, it is clear that the 2nd Party-
Workman is not interested in adjudication of the reference on merits.
5.
Since the 2nd Party-Workman has neither filed statement of claim nor has led any evidence so as to prove its
cause against the Management, it is presumed that there is no claim of workman against the Management.
6.
In view of such, no claim Order is passed by this Tribunal.
7.
Let this order be sent to the appropriate Government, as required under Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947, for publication.
DINESH KUMAR SINGH, Presiding Officer
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4251
नई दिल्ली, 25 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1853.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में,केन्द्री सरकार
मेससा प्राइमवन वकाफोसा प्राइवेट जलजमटेड, एम.ृी. नगर,भोृाल (एम.ृी.); मेससा काप्रो मजनेिमेंट सॉल् ूिंस प्राइवेट
जलजमटेड,इंिौर (एम.ृी.); रजिस्ट्रार, भारती प्रौद्योजगकी संस्ट् ान,डीएवीवी ृररसर, इंिौर (एम.ृी.),प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध
जन ोिकों
और
श्री
आईडी
नंबर
सीिीआईटी/एलसी/आर/08/2020,
श्री
रािेि
नागर,
आईडी नंबर
सीिीआईटी/एलसी/आर/10/2020, श्री भूृेन्द्र वमाा, आईडी नंबर सीिीआईटी/एलसी/आर/11/2020, श्री सुनील चौिान,
आईडी.नं.सीिीआईटी/एलसी/आर/12/2020, श्री श् ाम गो ल, आईडी.नं. सीिीआईटी/ एलसी/आर/ 13/2020, श्री
रवींद्रिेिमु , आईडी.नं.सीिीआईटी/ एलसी/आर/16/ 2020, श्री सुनील अिमेरी, आईडी.नं. सीिीआईटी/ एलसी/ आर/
17/2020, श्री सुरेि ला ा, आईडी. नं.सीिीआईटी/ एलसी/आर/18/ 2020, श्री ोगेन्द्र रा ौड़, आईडी.नं.सीिीआईटी/
एलसी/आर/19/2020, श्री जवनोि कुमा ु, आईडी.नं. सीिीआईटी/ एलसी/आर/ 20/2020, श्री अि कुमार गो ल,
आईडी.नं.सीिीआईटी/एलसी/आर/21/2020, श्री रािेि अडजत ा, ईडी.नं.सीिीआईटी/एलसी/आर/22 /2020,श्री िजि
भालसे, कामगार, के बीच अनुबंि में जनर्िाष्ट केन्द्री सरकार औद्योजगक अजिकरण-सि-श्रम न् ा ाल , िबलृुर
ृंचाट(संिभा सं् ा आईडी नंबर सीिीआईटी/ एलसी/ आर/08/ 2020,आईडी नंबर सीिीआईटी/एलसी/आर/10/2020,
आईडी
नंबर
सीिीआईटी/
एलसी/आर/11/2020,आईडी
नंबर
सीिीआईटी/एलसी/आर/12/2020,
आईडी
नंबर
सीिीआईटी/
एलसी/
आर/13/
2020,आईडी
नंबर
सीिीआईटी/एलसी/आर/14/2020,आईडी
नंबर
सीिीआईटी/एलसी/आर/15/2020,
आईडी
नंबर
सीिीआईटी/
एलसी/आर/16/2020,
आईडी
नंबर सीिीआईटी/एलसी/आर/17/2020,आईडीनंबर िीआईटी/ एलसी/ आर/18/2020, आईडी नंबर सीिीआईटी/
एलसी/आर/19/2020, आईडी.नंबर. सीिीआईटी/ एलसी/आर/ 20/2020,आईडी नंबर सीिीआईटी/ एलसी/ आर/
21/2020, आईडी नंबर सीिीआईटी/एलसी/आर/22/2020,) को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा ग ा िज,प्रकाजित करती िज
िो केन्द्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 20.09.2024 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[la- ,y-42025/07/2024-171-vkbZ- vkj(डी ू)]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 25th September, 2024
S.O. 1853.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref.No.ID. No.CGIT/ LC/R/08/2020, ID.No.CGIT/ LC/R/10/ 2020,ID.
No.CGIT/LC/R/11/2020,ID.No.CGIT/LC/R/12/2020,ID.No.CGIT/LC/R/13/2020,ID.No.CGIT/LC/R/14/2020,ID
.No.CGIT/LC/R/15/2020,ID.No.CGIT/LC/R/16/2020,ID.No.CGIT/LC/R/17/2020,ID.No.CGIT/LC/R/18/2020,I
D.No.CGIT/LC/R/19/2020,ID.No.CGIT/LC/R/20/2020,ID.No.CGIT/LC/R/21/2020,ID.No.CGIT/LC/R/22/2020),
of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal cum Labour Court, Jabalpur as shown in the Annexure, in the
Industrial dispute between the employers in relation to M/s. PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd., M.P. Nagar Bhopal
(M.P.) ;M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Indore (M.P.) ; The Registrar, Indian Institute of
Technology,
DAVV
Campus,
Indore
(M.P.),and
ID.NO.CGIT/LC/R/08/2020,Shri
Rajesh
Nagar
,ID.NO.CGIT/LC/R/10/2020,Shri Bhupendra Verma ,ID.NO.CGIT/LC/R/11/2020,Shri Sunil Chouhan,
ID.NO.CGIT/LC/R/12/2020, Shri Shyam Goyal, ID.NO.CGIT/LC/R/13/2020, Shri Ravindra Deshmukh,
ID.NO.CGIT/LC/R/16/2020,Shri
Sunil
Ajmeri,
ID.NO.CGIT/LC/R/17/2020,Shri
Suresh
Lakha,
ID.NO.CGIT/LC/R/18/2020,Shri Yogendra Rathore ,ID.NO.CGIT/LC/R/19/2020,Shri Vinod Kumayu,
ID.NO.CGIT/LC/R/20/2020,Shri Ajay Kumar Goyal, ID.NO.CGIT/LC/R/21/2020,Shri Rajesh Adtiya,
ID.NO.CGIT/LC/R/22/2020,Shri Shakti Bhalse, Worker, which was received along with soft copy of the award by
the Central Government on 20.09.2024
[No. L-42025/07/2024-171– IR (DU)]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
4252
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL CUM LABOUR COURT,
JABALPUR
Present: P.K.Srivastava
H.J.S..(Retd)
1. CGIT/LC/R/08/2020
Shri Rajesh Nagar S/o. Ghanshyam Nagar
153, Ganesh Nagar, Khnadwa Naka,
Indore (M.P.)-452001
Vs
1. M/s. PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd.,
R-47, Zone-II, M.P. Nagar
Bhopal (M.P.) - 462011
2. M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
201, Royal Diamond, Y.N. Road,
Indore (M.P.) - 452003
3. Registrar
Indian Institute of Technology
DAVV Campus, Khandwa Road,
Indore (M.P.) – 452017
...Leading Case
WITH CONNECTED CASES
2. CGIT/LC/R/10/2020
Shri Bhupendra Verma
S/o. Shri Sohanlal Verma
58-A, Mayur Nagar, Musakhedi
Indore (M.P.) - 452002
Vs
1. M/s. PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd.,
R-47, Zone-II, M.P. Nagar
Bhopal (M.P.) - 462011
2. M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
201, Royal Diamond, Y.N. Road,
Indore (M.P.) - 452003
3. Registrar
Indian Institute of Technology
DAVV Campus, Khandwa Road,
Indore (M.P.) – 452017
3. CGIT/LC/R/11/2020
Shri Sunil Chouhan
S/o. Shri Mukesh Chouhan
265, Kishanganj, Near Resham Kendra
Mhow (M.P.)
Vs
1. M/s. PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd.,
R-47, Zone-II, M.P. Nagar
Bhopal (M.P.) – 462011
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4253
2. M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
201, Royal Diamond, Y.N. Road,
Indore (M.P.) - 452003
3. Registrar
Indian Institute of Technology
DAVV Campus, Khandwa Road,
Indore (M.P.) – 452017
4. CGIT/LC/R/12/2020
Shri Shyam Goyal
Bhawana Nagar, Khandwa Naka
Indore (M.P.) - 452001
Vs
1. M/s. PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd.,
R-47, Zone-II, M.P. Nagar
Bhopal (M.P.) - 462011
2. M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
201, Royal Diamond, Y.N. Road,
Indore (M.P.) - 452003
3. Registrar
Indian Institute of Technology
DAVV Campus, Khandwa Road,
Indore (M.P.) – 452017
5. CGIT/LC/R/13/2020
Shri Ravindra Deshmukh
S/o. Shri Ramrao Deshmukh
83, Banganga Naka, Pujari Wada,
Indore (M.P.) - 452001
Vs
1. M/s. PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd.,
R-47, Zone-II, M.P. Nagar
Bhopal (M.P.) - 462011
2. M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
201, Royal Diamond, Y.N. Road,
Indore (M.P.) - 452003
3. Registrar
Indian Institute of Technology
DAVV Campus, Khandwa Road,
Indore (M.P.) – 452017
6. CGIT/LC/R/16/2020
Shri Sunil Ajmeri
Vill : Sohala, Shakarvas, Shani Mandir
Ujjain (M.P.)
Vs
4254
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
1. M/s. PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd.,
R-47, Zone-II, M.P. Nagar
Bhopal (M.P.) - 462011
2. M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
201, Royal Diamond, Y.N. Road,
Indore (M.P.) - 452003
3. Registrar
Indian Institute of Technology
DAVV Campus, Khandwa Road,
Indore (M.P.) – 452017
7. CGIT/LC/R/17/2020
Shri Suresh Lakha
18E, Sant Nagar,
Indore (M.P.) - 452001
Vs
1. M/s. PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd.,
R-47, Zone-II, M.P. Nagar
Bhopal (M.P.) - 462011
2. M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
201, Royal Diamond, Y.N. Road,
Indore (M.P.) - 452003
3. Registrar
Indian Institute of Technology
DAVV Campus, Khandwa Road,
Indore (M.P.) – 452017
8. CGIT/LC/R/18/2020
Shri Yogendra Rathore
S/o. Shri Badrilalji Rathore
Vill : Limbodi, Khandwa Road
Indore (M.P.) - 452002
Vs
1. M/s. PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd.,
R-47, Zone-II, M.P. Nagar
Bhopal (M.P.) - 462011
2. M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
201, Royal Diamond, Y.N. Road,
Indore (M.P.) - 452003
3. Registrar
Indian Institute of Technology
DAVV Campus, Khandwa Road,
Indore (M.P.) – 452017
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4255
9. CGIT/LC/R/19/2020
Shri Vinod Kumayu
Gokul Ganj
Mhow (M.P.) - 452002
Vs
1. M/s. PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd.,
R-47, Zone-II, M.P. Nagar
Bhopal (M.P.) - 462011
2. M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
201, Royal Diamond, Y.N. Road,
Indore (M.P.) - 452003
3. Registrar
Indian Institute of Technology
DAVV Campus, Khandwa Road,
Indore (M.P.) – 452017
10. CGIT/LC/R/20/2020
Shri Ajay Kumar Goyal
S/o. Shri Madan Singh Goyal
913, Khandwa Naka, Sant Krishnodaya Nagar
Indore (M.P.)
Vs
1. M/s. PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd.,
R-47, Zone-II, M.P. Nagar
Bhopal (M.P.) - 462011
2. M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
201, Royal Diamond, Y.N. Road,
Indore (M.P.) - 452003
3. Registrar
Indian Institute of Technology
DAVV Campus, Khandwa Road,
Indore (M.P.) – 452017
11. CGIT/LC/R/21/2020
Shri Rajesh Adtiya
168, Ganesh Nagar, Near Shyam Nagar
Bilwali, Indore (M.P.) - 452002
Vs
1. M/s. PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd.,
R-47, Zone-II, M.P. Nagar
Bhopal (M.P.) - 462011
2. M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
201, Royal Diamond, Y.N. Road,
4256
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Indore (M.P.) - 452003
3. Registrar
Indian Institute of Technology
DAVV Campus, Khandwa Road,
Indore (M.P.) – 452017
12. CGIT/LC/R/22/2020
Shri Shakti Bhalse
4, Jeet Nagar, Khandwa Road
Indore (M.P.)
Vs
1. M/s. PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd.,
R-47, Zone-II, M.P. Nagar
Bhopal (M.P.) - 462011
2. M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
201, Royal Diamond, Y.N. Road,
Indore (M.P.) - 452003
3. Registrar
Indian Institute of Technology
DAVV Campus, Khandwa Road,
Indore (M.P.) – 452017
(JUDGEMENT)
(Passed on this 05th day of September 2024)
After receiving the references, cases were registered and notices were sent to the parties. They appeared and
filed their respective statements of claim and defence in each case.
In the case R/08/2020 As per letter dated 29/01/2020 by the Government of India, Ministry of Labour, New
Delhi, the reference is received. The reference is made to this Tribunal under Section -10 of I.D. Act, 1947 as per
Notification No. J-1(1-4)/2020-IR dt. 29/01/2020. The dispute under reference relates to:
“Whether the action of management of the Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology Indore/ M/s.
PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd. and M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd. in terminating the services of
workman Shri Rajesh Nagar working in the establishment of Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology, Indore
(M.P.) w.e.f. 16.02.2018 and 28.04.2016 respectively, are just & proper ? If yes, what relief the workman concerned
is entitled to and from which date ?”
In the case R/10/2020 As per letter dated 05/02/2020 by the Government of India, Ministry of Labour, New
Delhi, the reference is received. The reference is made to this Tribunal under Section -10 of I.D. Act, 1947 as per
Notification No. J-1(1-5)/2020-IR dt. 05/02/2020. The dispute under reference relates to:
“Whether the action of management of the Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology Indore/ M/s.
PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd. and M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd. in terminating the services of
workman Shri Bhupendra Verma working in the establishment of Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology,
Indore (M.P.) w.e.f. 16.02.2018 and 12.06.2014 respectively, are just & proper ? If yes, what relief the workman
concerned is entitled to and from which date ?”
In the case R/11/2020 As per letter dated 05/02/2020 by the Government of India, Ministry of Labour, New
Delhi, the reference is received. The reference is made to this Tribunal under Section -10 of I.D. Act, 1947 as per
Notification No. J-1(1-6)/2020-IR dt. 05/02/2020. The dispute under reference relates to:
“Whether the action of management of the Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology Indore/ M/s.
PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd. and M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd. in terminating the services of
workman Shri Sunil Chouhan working in the establishment of Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology, Indore
(M.P.) w.e.f. 16.02.2018 and 13.04.2016 respectively, are just & proper ? If yes, what relief the workman concerned
is entitled to and from which date ?”
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4257
In the case R/12/2020 As per letter dated 05/02/2020 by the Government of India, Ministry of Labour, New
Delhi, the reference is received. The reference is made to this Tribunal under Section -10 of I.D. Act, 1947 as per
Notification No. J-1(1-7)/2020-IR dt. 05/02/2020. The dispute under reference relates to:
“Whether the action of management of the Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology Indore/ M/s.
PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd. and M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd. in terminating the services of
workman Shri Shyam Goyal working in the establishment of Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology, Indore
(M.P.) w.e.f. 16.02.2018 and 10.03.2016 respectively, are just & proper ? If yes, what relief the workman concerned
is entitled to and from which date ?”
In the case R/13/2020 As per letter dated 05/02/2020 by the Government of India, Ministry of Labour, New
Delhi, the reference is received. The reference is made to this Tribunal under Section -10 of I.D. Act, 1947 as per
Notification No. J-1(1-8)/2020-IR dt. 05/02/2020. The dispute under reference relates to:
“Whether the action of management of the Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology Indore/ M/s.
PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd. and M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd. in terminating the services of
workman Shri Ravindra Deshmukh working in the establishment of Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology,
Indore (M.P.) w.e.f. 16.02.2018 and 28.04.2016 respectively, are just & proper ? If yes, what relief the workman
concerned is entitled to and from which date ?”
In the case R/16/2020 As per letter dated 05/02/2020 by the Government of India, Ministry of Labour, New
Delhi, the reference is received. The reference is made to this Tribunal under Section -10 of I.D. Act, 1947 as per
Notification No. J-1(1-11)/2020-IR dt. 05/02/2020. The dispute under reference relates to:
“Whether the action of management of the Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology Indore/ M/s.
PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd. and M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd. in terminating the services of
workman Shri Sunil Ajmeri working in the establishment of Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology, Indore
(M.P.) w.e.f. 16.02.2018 and 11.02.2016 respectively, are just & proper ? If yes, what relief the workman concerned
is entitled to and from which date ?”
In the case R/17/2020 As per letter dated 05/02/2020 by the Government of India, Ministry of Labour, New
Delhi, the reference is received. The reference is made to this Tribunal under Section -10 of I.D. Act, 1947 as per
Notification No. J-1(1-12)/2020-IR dt. 05/02/2020. The dispute under reference relates to:
“Whether the action of management of the Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology Indore/ M/s.
PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd. and M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd. in terminating the services of
workman Shri Suresh Lakha working in the establishment of Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology, Indore
(M.P.) w.e.f. 16.02.2018 and 28.04.2016 respectively, are just & proper ? If yes, what relief the workman concerned
is entitled to and from which date ?”
In the case R/18/2020 As per letter dated 05/02/2020 by the Government of India, Ministry of Labour, New
Delhi, the reference is received. The reference is made to this Tribunal under Section -10 of I.D. Act, 1947 as per
Notification No. J-1(1-13)/2020-IR dt. 05/02/2020. The dispute under reference relates to:
“Whether the action of management of the Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology Indore/ M/s.
PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd. and M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd. in terminating the services of
workman Shri Yogendra Rathore working in the establishment of Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology,
Indore (M.P.) w.e.f. 16.02.2018 and 28.04.2016 respectively, are just & proper ? If yes, what relief the workman
concerned is entitled to and from which date ?”
In the case R/19/2020 As per letter dated 05/02/2020 by the Government of India, Ministry of Labour, New
Delhi, the reference is received. The reference is made to this Tribunal under Section -10 of I.D. Act, 1947 as per
Notification No. J-1(1-14)/2020-IR dt. 05/02/2020. The dispute under reference relates to:
“Whether the action of management of the Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology Indore/ M/s.
PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd. and M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd. in terminating the services of
workman Shri Vinod Kumayu working in the establishment of Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology, Indore
(M.P.) w.e.f. 16.02.2018 and 12.06.2014 respectively, are just & proper ? If yes, what relief the workman concerned
is entitled to and from which date ?”
In the case R/20/2020 As per letter dated 05/02/2020 by the Government of India, Ministry of Labour, New
Delhi, the reference is received. The reference is made to this Tribunal under Section -10 of I.D. Act, 1947 as per
Notification No. J-1(1-15)/2020-IR dt. 05/02/2020. The dispute under reference relates to:
“Whether the action of management of the Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology Indore/ M/s.
PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd. and M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd. in terminating the services of
workman Shri Ajay Kumar Goyal working in the establishment of Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology,
Indore (M.P.) w.e.f. 16.02.2018 and 28.04.2016 respectively, are just & proper ? If yes, what relief the workman
4258
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
concerned is entitled to and from which date ?”
In the case R/21/2020 As per letter dated 05/02/2020 by the Government of India, Ministry of Labour, New
Delhi, the reference is received. The reference is made to this Tribunal under Section -10 of I.D. Act, 1947 as per
Notification No. J-1(1-16)/2020-IR dt. 05/02/2020. The dispute under reference relates to:
“Whether the action of management of the Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology Indore/ M/s.
PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd. and M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd. in terminating the services of
workman Shri Rajesh Adtiya working in the establishment of Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology, Indore
(M.P.) w.e.f. 16.02.2018 and 13.04.2016 respectively, are just & proper ? If yes, what relief the workman concerned
is entitled to and from which date ?”
In the case R/22/2020 As per letter dated 05/02/2020 by the Government of India, Ministry of Labour, New
Delhi, the reference is received. The reference is made to this Tribunal under Section -10 of I.D. Act, 1947 as per
Notification No. J-1(1-17)/2020-IR dt. 05/02/2020. The dispute under reference relates to:
“Whether the action of management of the Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology Indore/ M/s.
PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd. and M/s. Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd. in terminating the services of
workman Shri Shakti Bhalse working in the establishment of Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology, Indore
(M.P.) w.e.f. 16.02.2018 and 12.04.2016 respectively, are just & proper ? If yes, what relief the workman concerned
is entitled to and from which date ?”
Since, the case of the workman side in all these cases is one and same, the dispute is the same in nature and
evidence is also similar, a common Award is being passed.
According to the workman side, the Registrar of Indian Institute of Technology, Indore issued an
advertisement for engagement of drivers, cleaners, etc. The workmen in these cases applied for it and after a walk-in-
interview they were selected for different posts of drivers, cleaners etc. There was no role of any private contractor at
that time but they were given appointment letters by M/s. Kaapro Company and were deputed in IIT Indore. These
offers of appointment and appointment letters were in English which these workmen were not conversant with, hence
they accepted and signed the offers of appointment under an impression that they in fact have been issued by the
Registrar IIT. It is further the case of these workmen that in fact the contractor was camouflage set up by Registrar,
IIT Indore to defeat the workmen of their claims in law, in fact they worked in the premises of IIT Indore under the
direction and supervision of management of IIT Indore. Their work contracts were extended/renewed from time to
time. Thereafter, their employment was dispensed with on the ground of re-appropriation of men power in IIT Indore.
Thereafter, these workmen were issued fresh appointment letters by the other management of M/s. PrimeOne
Workforce Pvt. Ltd. who were the new contractors and an another camouflage setup by management of IIT Indore,
they worked till the date of termination of their appointment without notice or compensation by M/s. PrimeOne
Workforce Pvt. Ltd., in violation of Section 25-F, 25-G of Industrial Disputes Act 1947 and Rule 77 (Central Rules)
1957, which is illegal.
Notices were issued to the three managements and were duly served on them, none of the managements
turned up, hence the reference proceeded ex-parte against managements.
The workmen side filed applications for production of documents which were allowed after hearing but no
documents were produced by the managements.
The workmen filed their affidavits corroborating their allegations in the State of Claims and also filed
photocopy appointment letters issued to these workmen separately by M/s. Kaapro under fixed period agreement as
well as second appointment letter by M/s. PrimeOne Ltd. and dismissal letter issued by M/s. Primeone Ltd.
I have heard of argument of learned Counsel for workmen in these cases Mr. Pranay Choubey. None
appeared for management in any of the cases. Written Argument has been filed in one case R/08/2020 which is on
record. I have gone through the written argument and records of these cases.
It has been submitted by learned Counsel for workmen that advertisement was issued by Registrar, IIT
Indore, the interview process was done by IIT Indore, there was no mention of the fact in the advertisement that the
engagement would be made through a contractor. Further it was submitted that these workmen worked within the
campus of IIT Indore and under the direction, supervision & control of management of IIT Indore. Hence, the
contractors on behalf of whom the appointment letters were issued, were nothing but camouflage setup by IIT Indore.
Learned Counsel has referred to Judgment of Hon’ble High Court of M.P. in W.A. No.- 418/2017 The State
of Madhya Pradesh Vs. Puneet Mohan Khare, wherein it has been held that the employer cannot replace one set of
contract workers with another set of contract workers. The other Judgments Jema Toppo Vs. State of Orrissa 2019
Supreme (ORI) 571 and Hargur Prasad Singh Vs. State of Punjab, (2007) 13 SCC 292 in which the same principle
has been propounded.
On perusal of appointment letters issued by the first contractor M/s. Kaapro it comes out that the
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4259
appointments were for fixed term, extended from time to time. The second appointments by the second contractor
M/s. PrimeOne were also fixed the term appointments extended from time to time the last extension was upto
15.04.2018. The contract of appointment was terminated prematurely i.e., in February 2018. It also comes out that
there is a Clause in the initial appointment agreement that notice period will be 15 days from either side to terminate
the continuity of employment. This fact is also worth mentioning that there is a condition in the appointment offers
that the appointees will not claim any right to any post with IIT Indore.
The workmen had signed these appointment agreements and after accepting the terms and conditions, they
were granted appointment. There is nothing on record except a self serving affidavit to establish the claim of the
workmen that they signed these agreements under the impression that these appointment letters were in fact issued by
IIT Indore.
Section 2(oo) of Industrial Disputes Act 1947 which defines retrenchment, is being reproduced as follows :-
2 (oo) “retrenchment” means the termination by the employer of the service of a workman for any any
reason whatsoever, otherwise than as a punishment inflicted by way of disciplinary action, but does not
include—
(a) voluntary retirement of the workman; or
(b) retirement of the workman on reaching the age of superannuation if the contract of employment between
the employer and the workman concerned contains a stipulation in that behalf; or
(bb) termination of the service of the workman as a result of the non-renewal of the contract contract of
employment between the employer and the workman concerned on its expiry or of such contract being
terminated under a stipulation in that behalf contained therein; or
(c) termination of the service of a workman on the ground of continued ill-health;
Since, in these cases contracts for service were prematurely terminated by the employer in contravention of
the contracts, these cases will not be covered under the Section 2(oo).
Since, the service contracts of the workmen involved in these cases have been prematurely terminated by the
employer in contravention of the terms of appointment, hence the workmen are held entitled to the 15 days notice
wages as mentioned in the service agreements and also compensation including the cost of litigation. Taking account
of all the facts and circumstances of the cases in hand, a lump sum compensation of Rs. One lac only to the workman
in each case in lieu of all their rights will be the ends of justice.
On the basis of above discussion following Award is passed.
AWARD
Holding the premature termination of service of the workmen in the Case No. R/08/2020, R/10/2020,
R/11/2020, R/12/2020, R/13/2020, R/16/2020, R/17/2020, R/18/2020, R/19/2020, R/20/2020, R/21/2020, R/22/2020
bad in law, the workmen in each of the cases is held entitled to a lump sum compensation of Rs. One Lac Only
from management of M/s. PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd. in lieu of all their claims payable within 30 days
from the date of publication of Award, failing which interest @ of 8% p.a. from the date of Award till
payment.
Copy of this Judgment be placed on the file of all the cases .
DATE: 05/09/2024
P. K. SRIVASTAVA, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 25 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1854.—औद्योजगक fookn vf/kfu;e 1947 (a1947 dk 14 ) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa dsUnzh; ljdkj
ds izca/kr=] lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjks ds chp vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V औद्योजगक fookn esa dsUnzh;
ljdkj औद्योजगक vf/kdj.k@Je U;k;ky;
ds iapkV (a62/2022) izdkf
kr djrh gSA
[la- ,y-41011/58/2022-vkbZ- vkj- (बी-I)]
सलोनी, उृ जनिेिक
4260
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
New Delhi, the 25th September, 2024
S.O. 1854.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. 62/2022) of the Cent.Govt.Indus.Tribunal-cum-Labour Court
Ahmedabad as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the management of Western Railway
and their workmen.
[No. L-41011/58/2022– IR (B-I)]
SALONI, Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT,
AHMEDABAD
Present….
Radha Mohan Chaturvedi,
Presiding Officer (I/c),
CGIT-cum-Labour Court,
Ahmedabad
Dated 10th July, 2024
Reference (CGITA) No. - 62 / 2022
The Divisional Railway Manager,
Western Railway, Asarwa,
Ahmedabad (Gujarat) - 380016
............. First Party
V/s
The President,
Akhil Bhartiya Karmachari Mahasangh,
28/B, Narayan Park,
B/H Chandkheda Railway Station,
Sabarmati,
Ahmedabad (Gujarat) – 382470
..….….Second Party
For the First Party
: None
For the Second Party
: None
AWARD
The Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India have in exercise of powers conferred by the
Clause (d) of Sub-section (1) and Sub-section 2A of Section 10 of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 referred the
below mentioned dispute vide reference adjudication Order No. L-41011/58/2022-IR (B-I) dated 16.11.2022 for
adjudication to this Tribunal.
SCHEDULE
“Whether the demand raised by Akhil Bharatiya Karmachari Mahasangh, Ahmedabad on behalf of Shri H. H.
Jadav vide letter dated NIL against the management of Divisional Railway Manager, Western Railway,
Ahmedabad for the benefit of MACP in Grade Pay Rs. 5400/ is proper, legal & justified? If yes, what relief the
workman is entitled to?”
1. The reference was received in this Tribunal on 07th December, 2022. The Ministry had directed the party raising
the dispute to file his statement of claim complete with relevant documents with the Tribunal within 15 days of
receipt of this order of reference as per provision made under Rule 10 (B) of Industrial Disputes (Central)
Rules, 1957. This order of reference had been sent to all the parties as well as this Tribunal through registered
post by the Ministry. Therefore, it is inferred that the same had been delivered to all the parties including
claimants.
2. A period of more than one and half years has been elapsed but none has appeared and filed the statement of
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4261
claim as directed and expected by the Ministry.
3. In considered opinion of this Tribunal, it is established that either the claimant of this dispute is not interested to
prosecute the claim or the said dispute is no more in existence.
4. It is therefore just & proper to pass an award considering “no dispute” between the parties.
5. The award is passed as above. The award be sent for publication U/s 17(1) of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
RADHA MOHAN CHATURVEDI, Presiding Officer (I/c)
नई दिल्ली, 25 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1855.—औद्योजगक fookn vf/kfu;e 1947 (a1947 dk 14 ) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa dsUnzh; ljdkj
ds izca/kr=] lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjks ds chp vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V औद्योजगक fookn esa dsUnzh;
ljdkj औद्योजगक vf/kdj.k@Je U;k;ky;
ds iapkV (a51/2022) izdkf”kr djrh gSA
[la- ,y-12011/67/2022-vkbZ- vkj- (बी-I)]
सलोनी, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 25th September, 2024
S.O. 1855.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. 51/2022) of the Cent.Govt.Indus.Tribunal-cum-Labour Court
Ahmedabad as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the management of Bank of India
and their workmen.
[No. L-12011/67/2022– IR (B-I)]
SALONI, Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT,
AHMEDABAD
Present….
Radha Mohan Chaturvedi,
Presiding Officer (I/c),
CGIT-cum-Labour Court,
Ahmedabad
Dated 10th July, 2024
Reference (CGITA) No. - 51 / 2022
The Manager,
Bank of India,
Box No. 132, Raopura,
Vadodara (Gujarat)
.........
.... First Party
V/s
The Secretary,
Rashtriy Mazdoor Union,
Aram Building, Poolbari Naka, Salatwada,
Vadodara (Gujarat) – 390001
..….
….Second Party
For the First Party
: None
For the Second Party
: None
4262
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
AWARD
The Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India have in exercise of powers conferred by the
Clause (d) of Sub-section (1) and Sub-section 2A of Section 10 of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 referred the below
mentioned dispute vide reference adjudication Order No. L-12011/67/2022-IR (B-II) dated 12.08.2021 for
adjudication to this Tribunal.
SCHEDULE
“Whether the demand raised by the Secretary, Rashtriy Mazdoor Union, Vadodara vide letter dated
21/02/2019 against the action of the management of the Manager, Bank of India, Vadodara in not
regularizing the services of Smt. Sushilaben Chitubhai Solanki, who is working in the aforesaid bank’s
various branches continuously w.e.f. 15/06/1987, is fair, legal and justify? If yes, what relief the concerned
workman is entitled to?”
1.
The reference was received in this Tribunal on 26th August, 2022. The Ministry had directed the party raising
the dispute to file his statement of claim complete with relevant documents with the Tribunal within 15 days of
receipt of this order of reference as per provision made under Rule 10 (B) of Industrial Disputes (Central)
Rules, 1957. This order of reference had been sent to all the parties as well as this Tribunal through registered
post by the Ministry. Therefore, it is inferred that the same had been delivered to all the parties including
claimants.
2.
A period of more than one and half years has been elapsed but none has appeared and filed the statement of
claim as directed and expected by the Ministry.
3.
In considered opinion of this Tribunal, it is established that either the claimant of this dispute is not interested to
prosecute the claim or the said dispute is no more in existence.
4.
It is therefore just & proper to pass an award considering “no dispute” between the parties.
5.
The award is passed as above. The award be sent for publication U/s 17(1) of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
RADHA MOHAN CHATURVEDI, Presiding Officer (I/c)
नई दिल्ली, 25 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1856.—औद्योजगक fookn vf/kfu;e 1947 (a1947 dk 14 ) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa dsUnzh; ljdkj
िीनि ाल बंिरगाि प्राजिकरण ds izca/kr=] lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjks ds chp vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V औद्योजगक fookn
esa dsUnzh; ljdkj औद्योजगक vf/kdj.k@Je U;k;ky;
ds iapkV (a55/2022) izdkf”kr djrh gSA
[la- ,y-37011/03/2022-vkbZ- vkj- (बी-II)]
सलोनी, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 25th September, 2024
S.O. 1856.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. 51/2022) of the Cent.Govt.Indus.Tribunal-cum-Labour Court
Ahmedabad as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the management of Bank of India and
their workmen.
[No. L-37011/03/2022– IR (B-II)]
SALONI, Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT,
AHMEDABAD
Present….
Radha Mohan Chaturvedi,
Presiding Officer (I/c),
CGIT-cum-Labour Court,
Ahmedabad
Dated 10th July, 2024
Reference (CGITA) No. - 55 / 2022
The Chairman Chief Mechanical Engineer and Traffic Manager,
Deendayal Port Authority,
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4263
A.O. Building, P. B. No. 50, Gandhidham,
Kutch (Gujarat) – 370240
............. First Party
V/s
The President,
Transport and Dock Workers Union,
Adinath Arcade, Plot No. 583, Gandhidham,
Kutch (Gujarat) – 370240
..….….Second Party
For the First Party
: None
For the Second Party
: None
AWARD
The Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India have in exercise of powers conferred by the
Clause (d) of Sub-section (1) and Sub-section 2A of Section 10 of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 referred the below
mentioned dispute vide reference adjudication Order No. L-37011/03/2022-IR (B-II) dated 14.10.2022 for
adjudication to this Tribunal.
SCHEDULE
“Whether the action of the management of Deendayal Port Authority, Gandhidham in not considering the
demand raised by the General Secretary, Transport & Dock Workers’s Union, Gandhidham in his letter dated
7/6.02.2022 for payment of Night Weightage Allowance from due date i.e. 01.01.2006 to 17.03.2019 to the
workmen i.e. Crane Drivers, RP Tindal, Winch men, RP Signalmen, RP Workers & Shore Workers and
Shore Mukadam is fair, legal and justified? If not, what relief the workmen concerned are entitled and to
what extent?”
1.
The reference was received in this Tribunal on 28th October, 2022. The Ministry had directed the party
raising the dispute to file his statement of claim complete with relevant documents with the Tribunal within 15 days
of receipt of this order of reference as per provision made under Rule 10 (B) of Industrial Disputes (Central) Rules,
1957. This order of reference had been sent to all the parties as well as this Tribunal through registered post by the
Ministry. Therefore, it is inferred that the same had been delivered to all the parties including claimants.
2.
A period of more than one and half years has been elapsed but none has appeared and filed the statement of
claim as directed and expected by the Ministry.
3.
In considered opinion of this Tribunal, it is established that either the claimant of this dispute is not interested
to prosecute the claim or the said dispute is no more in existence.
4.
It is therefore just & proper to pass an award considering “no dispute” between the parties.
5.
The award is passed as above. The award be sent for publication U/s 17(1) of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
RADHA MOHAN CHATURVEDI, Presiding Officer (I/c)
नई दिल्ली, 25 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1857.—औद्योजगक fookn vf/kfu;e 1947 (a1947 dk 14 ) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa dsUnzh; ljdkj
िीनि ाल बंिरगाि प्राजिकरण ds izca/kr=] lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds deZdkjks ds chp vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V औद्योजगक fookn
esa dsUnzh; ljdkj औद्योजगक vf/kdj.k@Je U;k;ky;
ds iapkV (a50/2022) izdkf”kr djrh gSA
[la- ,y-37011/02/2022-vkbZ- vkj- (बी-II)]
सलोनी, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 25th September, 2024
S.O. 1857.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. 50/2022) of the Cent.Govt.Indus.Tribunal-cum-Labour Court
Ahmedabad as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the management of Deendayal Port
Authority and their workmen.
[No. L-37011/02/2022– IR (B-II)]
SALONI, Dy. Director
4264
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT,
AHMEDABAD
Present….
Radha Mohan Chaturvedi,
Presiding Officer (I/c),
CGIT-cum-Labour Court,
Ahmedabad
Dated 10th July, 2024
Reference (CGITA) No. - 50 / 2022
The Chairman,
Deendayal Port Authority,
A.O. Building Annexe, Post Box No. 50,
Gandhidham (Gujarat) – 370201
............. First Party
V/s
The President,
Kandla Port & Dock Employees’ Union,
Gandhidham,
Kutch (Gujarat) – 370201
..….….Second Party
For the First Party
: None
For the Second Party
: None
AWARD
The Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India have in exercise of powers conferred by the
Clause (d) of Sub-section (1) and Sub-section 2A of Section 10 of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 referred the below
mentioned dispute vide reference adjudication Order No. L-37011/02/2022-IR (B-II) dated 12.08.2022 for
adjudication to this Tribunal.
SCHEDULE
“Whether the demand raised by the President, Kandla Port & Dock Employees’ Union, Gandhidham, Kutch
vide letter dated 16/12/2019 against the action of the management of Deendayal Port Authority, Gandhidham
in not granting benefit of Old Pension Scheme to Shri Gopal Kumar P. Dangar, Sweeper is fair, legal and
justify? If yes, what relief the concerned workman is entitled and to what extent?”
1.
The reference was received in this Tribunal on 26th August, 2022. The Ministry had directed the party raising
the dispute to file his statement of claim complete with relevant documents with the Tribunal within 15 days of
receipt of this order of reference as per provision made under Rule 10 (B) of Industrial Disputes (Central) Rules,
1957. This order of reference had been sent to all the parties as well as this Tribunal through registered post by the
Ministry. Therefore, it is inferred that the same had been delivered to all the parties including claimants.
2.
A period of more than one and half years has been elapsed but none has appeared and filed the statement of
claim as directed and expected by the Ministry.
3.
In considered opinion of this Tribunal, it is established that either the claimant of this dispute is not interested
to prosecute the claim or the said dispute is no more in existence.
4.
It is therefore just & proper to pass an award considering “no dispute” between the parties.
5.
The award is passed as above. The award be sent for publication U/s 17(1) of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
RADHA MOHAN CHATURVEDI, Presiding Officer (I/c)
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4265
नई दिल्ली, 11 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 1858.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में,केन्द्री सरकार
रजिस्ट्रार, ृंिाब केन्द्री जविजवद्याल , बठ ंडा (ृंिाब); प्रबंिक/प्रभारी, मेससा चेकमेट फजजसजलटी एंड इलेक्रॉजनक
सॉल् ूिंस प्राइवेट जलजमटेड, बठ ंडा (ृंिाब); प्रबंिक/प्रभारी, मेससा चेकमेट फजजसजलटी एंड इलेक्रॉजनक सॉल् ूिंस प्राइवेट
जलजमटेड, एसएएस नगर मोिाली, के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और श्री रािू वमाा, कामगार, के बीच अनुबंि में जनर्िाष्ट
केन्द्री सरकार औद्योजगक अजिकरण- सि-श्रम न् ा ाल -2,चंडीगढ़,ृंचाट (संिभा सं् ा 312/2013) को िजसा दक
अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा ग ा िज,प्रकाजित करती िज िो केन्द्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 11.09.2024 को प्राप्त
हुआ ा l
[la- ,y-42025/07/2024-167-vkbZ- vkj- (डी ू)]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 11th September, 2024
S.O. 1858.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. No. 312/2013) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal cum
Labour Court -2, Chandigarh, as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers in
relation to The Registrar, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda-(Punjab); The Manager/Incharge, M/s
Checkmate Facility and Electronic Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Bathinda-(Punjab);The Manager/Incharge, M/s
Checkmate Facility and Electronic Solutions Pvt. Ltd., S.A.S. Nagar Mohali, and Shri Raju Verma, Worker,
which was received along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government on 11.09.2024.
[No. L-42025/07/2024-167– IR (DU)]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR
COURT-II, CHANDIGARH.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No.312/2013
Registered on:-27.01.2014
Sh. Raju Verma, S/o Sh. Mani Ram, R/o H.No.24850, Gali No.5, Balraj Nagar, Near Patiala
Railway Phatak, Bathinda(Punjab).
........Workman
Versus
1.
The Registerar, Central University of Punjab City Campus Mansa Road, Bathinda(Punjab).
2.
M/s Checkmate Facility and Electronic Solutions Pvt. Ltd., SCF-01, Gali No.1, Prjapat Colony,
Near Barnala Bye Pass, Bathinda(Punjab) through its Manager/Incharge.
3.
M/s Checkmate Facility and Electronic Solutions Pvt. Ltd., SCF-128, Phase 3B2, S.A.S. Nagar
Mohali through its Manager/Incharge.
......Respondents/Management
AWARD
Passed On:-12.08.2024
1.
The workman Raju Verma has directly filed the present claim petition under Section 2-A of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called as ‘Act’) with the averment that he was working as a Gardner(Mali) against a
regular post with respondent no.1 Central University at Bathinda from 13.07.2009 and drawing a salary of Rs.3520/-
per month. Initially the workman was given appointment by respondent no.1 and the workman worked under
university from 13.07.2009 to 17.12.2009. Thereafter, university put the services of workman under contractor
namely Datar Security Service Group w.e.f. 18.12.2009 and worked continuously as a Gardner at the Campus of
Central University from 18.12.2009 to 15.03.2011 and he was allotted number of EPF/ESI and was paid salary
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[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
@Rs.141.98/- per day. The respondent no.1 put the services of the workman under another contractor namely Sharma
Associates and he worked as Gardner at the Campus of University from 16.03.2011 to 31.03.2012 and paid salary
@Rs.164.71/- per day. The respondent no.1 again put the services of workman under Checkmate Facility and
Electronic Solutions Pvt. Ltd.-respondent no.2 and 3 and the workman continued his service from 01.04.2012 to
13.09.2012 at University Campus as Gardner. The workman continuously worked for the period from 13.07.2009 to
13.09.2012 as a Gardner for the work of Central University at its Campus at Bathinda. The workman worked
regularly more than 3 years and two months and his act and conduct remained satisfactory with respondent no.1. On
14.09.2012, the services of workman were terminated verbally without any notice, without any pay in lieu of notice,
without any compensation and without adopting any proper procedure according to law. The action of the respondents
for termination of services of the workman is totally illegal, unjustified, unlawful and against the provisions of the Act
and against the principles of natural justice. It is therefore, prayed that the workman may kindly be reinstated in
service with continuity of service with full back wages along with interest @24% per annum along with all
consequential benefits.
2.
Respondent No.1 Central University, Bathinda filed written statement, alleging therein that the workman is
not an employee of respondent. The services of workman were hired on daily wages at DC rates in the month of July,
2009 and the workman was paid Rs.2644.50/- @Rs.183/- per day. The workman has not completed 240 days during
the calendar year. As per the law laid down by the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court in case titled as Punjab
Education Board, Patiala and others Vs. Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Bathinda and others, reported in
1996(4) RSJ 838-839, it is for the workman to prove that he worked and was paid salary form more than 240 days. As
per record of answering respondent, the workman has worked only for 26 days for which he was paid. The Central
University of Punjab, Bathinda has given contract for hiring the services of workman to M/s Checkmate Faculty and
Electronic Solution vide its letter No.CUPB/CC/13/GO-17/205 dated 19.04.2013 for hiring the services of
Housekeeping and General Services at Central University of Punjab. Para 6 of the claim statement is denied by the
respondent no.1 as it relates to the service provider agency i.e. Datar Security and Services from 18.12.2009 to
15.03.2011, M/s Sharma Associates from 16.03.2011 to 31.03.2012 and M/s Checkmate Facility and Electronic
Solution Pvt. Ltd. from 01.04.2012. It is prayed that the claim of the workman may be dismissed.
3.
Respondent No.2 and 3 has not filed any written statement and they were proceeded ex parte on 02.07.2014
4.
In support of his case, the workman Raju Verma has filed its affidavit in evidence and has been cross-
examined by the learned counsel of respondent no.1.
5.
Respondent no.1 has filed affidavit of MW1 Rajender Kumar, Deputy Registrar, Central University of
Punjab, Bathinda, who filed its affidavit in evidence Ex.MW1/A, MW2 Gurmail Singh, Accountant, Central
University of Punjab, Bathinda, who filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.MW2/A, MW/3 Iqbal Singh, Security
Inspector, has filed his affidavit Ex.MW-3/A and they were subjected to Cross-examination. Besides this Respondent
No.1 was examined as MW-4 Jagdish Ram Assistant Manager, Check Mate Services and MW-5 P.S. Bhinder, Field
Officer, Datar Security Services Group.
6.
I have given due consideration to the argument advanced by the learned counsel for workman and have also
gone through the written arguments filed by both the parties.
7.
Learned counsel of the workman has contended that workman has joined with respondent no.1 on
13.07.2009 as Gardner/Mali and worked as such till 17.12.2009. It is contended that name of Workman was
transferred on the roll of contractor Datar Security Services Group for the period 18.12.2009 to 15.03.2011.
Thereafter, on the roll of contractor M/s Sharma Associates for the period 16.03.2011 to 31.03.2012 and lastly his
name was transferred on the roll of M/s Checkmate Facilities and Electronic Solution Pvt. Ltd. i.e. respondent no.2
and 3 for the period 01.04.2012 to 13.09.2012. His name was transferred to aforesaid contractors for the purpose of
attendance and wages whereas the duties remained with respondent no.1. It is also contended that the workman
terminate/retrenched on 14.09.2012 without complying the provisions of the Act without any notice and justification
which is not sustainable in the eye of law. Learned counsel has also argued that claimant/workman had worked more
than 240 days in each calendar year with the Respondent No.1. Though, his name was enrolled with the contractors to
avoid the liability under the Act. The Respondent No.1 had adopted the policy of hire and fire formally and the
alleged contract/agreement with respondent no.2 and 3 are some camouflage just to avoid the responsibility arising
under the Act.
8.
Per contra, learned counsel of the management in its written argument stated that claimant is neither
workman nor appointed by respondent no.1 for the work of perennial nature. It is also contended that workman was
hired on daily wages at DC rate in the month of 2009. He never completed 240 days in any calendar year. He is not
employee of respondent no.1. Thereafter, the work of respondent no.1 was given on contract for hiring the services of
workman to contractors. The workman was engaged as per guidelines of the government for temporary period
through licenced contractors. Learned counsel also contended that there was no relationship of employer and
employee between the workman and management as such, respondent-management has no liability towards the
workman. It is also contended that being the employee of contractors, if any liability occurs, it is between
workman/claimant and contractors under whom he served during the employment period. Learned counsel of the
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4267
management has placed reliance on the case of Physical Research Laboratory Vs. K.G. Sharma, Civil Appeal
No.2663/1997 dated 08.04.1997.
9.
The first contention regarding the claimant is that whether he comes within the definition of workman as is
defined in Section 2(S) of the Act. It is mentioned here that claimant was appointed as Mali as per his claim petition
and affidavit submitted before the Tribunal. In plain words the claimant was performing his duties as
labourer/unskilled worker. He was not in supervisory or administrative post requiring him to perform only
administrative duties. While interpreting Section 2(S) Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Devinder Singh Vs.
Municipal Council, Sanaur, AIR 2011 Supreme Court 2532, has observed as follows:-
“The source of employment, the quantum of recruitment, the terms & conditions of employment/ contract of
service, the quantum of wages/ pay and mode of payment are not at all relevant for deciding whether or not a
person is a workman within the meaning of Section 2(s) of the Act. The definition of workman also does not make
any distinction between full time and part time employee or a person appointed on contract basis. There is nothing
in the plain language of Section 2(s) from which it can be inferred that only person employed on regular basis or a
person employed for doing whole time job is a workman and the one employed on temporary, part time or contract
basis on fixed wages or as a casual employee or for doing duty for fixed hours is not a workman.”
10.
Thus Hon’ble Supreme Court has clarified that the definition of workmen also does not make any distinction
between full time or part time employee or a person appointed on contract basis. There is nothing in plain language of
Section 2(S) from which it can be infer that only person employed on regular basis or a person employed for doing
whole time job is a workman and the one employed on temporary, part time or contract basis on fixed wages or as a
casual employee or for doing duty for fixed hours is not a workman. In view of the ratio of law enunciated in the
above ruling, in my considered opinion the claimant herein admittedly falls within the definition of ‘workman’ under
Section 2(S) of the Act.
11.
The Hon’ble Supreme Court after analyzing the catena of cases has laid down in Balwant Raj Saluja Vs. Air
India Limited in Civil Appeal No.10266 dated 25.08.2014, two well recognised tests to find out whether the labours
are the contract employees of the principal employer are:-
1) Whether the principal employer pays the salary instead of contractor and
2) Whether the principal employer controls and supervise the work of the employees?
12.
The facts regarding the payment of salary by the management or contractor has not been stated in the claim
petition of the workman. In fact, claim petition is totally silent regarding the payment of wages, salary, letter of
appointment by respondent no.1 or by contractor or anything likewise. Thus, this basic feature for holding the
relationship of employer and employee i.e. between respondent no.1 and workman totally lacking not in the pleading
but also in the evidence submitted by the workman. However, it is added here that Iqbal Singh MW3 in his affidavit
Ex.MW3/A has stated that as per record, workman was paid on daily wages basis amount for the period August, 2009
to December, 2009 thereafter workman has provided his services to the outsourcing agencies for different period and
attendance of the workman was marked at the security check point main gate by outsource staff in the supervision of
Security Staff of the University. Hired staff is supervised by the Supervisor from the last preceding year before that it
was supervised by the Consultant Security. Thus on this issue it can be surely inferred that workman was paid initially
by the principle employer and thereafter by the contractors.
13.
Secondly, so far as question of control and supervision is concerned. Workman has stated that he worked
under the supervision of Respondent No.1. Not only this as per MW3 Iqbal Singh the presence of the Workman was
marked by the university staff thus it can be said that he was controlled by the University staff. Now this question
arises whether workman was working under the principle employer or not. In this regard it is pertinent to mention
here that it was incumbent upon the respondent No.1 to prove that they had legal agreement with the respondent No.2
& 3 and prior to that with other contractors under whom workman was working. However, no agreement has been
placed in the evidence by any of the witness of Respondent No.1. In the absence of any agreement it cannot be said
that workman was an employee of any contractor. Moreover, workman was initially appointed by the university and
thereafter he continually worked under different contractors. He worked under the university from 13.07.2009 to
17.12.2009. Therefore, he worked with M/s Datar Security Services Group w.e.f. from 18.12.2009 to 15.03.2011,
then under M/s Sharma Associates from 16.03.2011 to 31.03.2012 and thereafter with Respondent No.2 and 3 from
01.04.2012 to 13.09.2012 and admittedly his services were continuous and he worked for Respondent No.1. Hon’ble
Supreme Court of India in case titled as Bhilwara Dugdh Utpadak Sahakari S. Ltd. Vs Vinod Kumar Sharma
Dead by LRs. and others. has held:
4. In order to avoid their liability under various labour statutes employers are very often resorting to
subterfuge by trying to show that their employees are in fact, the employees of a contractor. It is high
time that this subterfuge must come to an end.
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA :SEPTEMBER 28, 2024/ASIVNA 6, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
5.
Labour statutes were meant to protect the employees/ workmen because it was realized that the employers
and the employees are not on an equal bargaining position. Hence, protection of employees was required so that
they may not be exploited. However, this new technique of Subterfuge has been adopted by some employers in
recent years in order to deny the rights of the workmen under various labour statutes by showing that the
concerned workmen are not their employees but are the employees/ workmen of a contractor, or that they are
merely daily wage or short term or casual employees when in fact they are doing the work of regular employees.
14.
Thus from above observation of Hon’ble Supreme Court it is clear that Respondent No.1-Management has
resorted to subterfuge by trying to show that Workman was employer of Contractors. In view of above discussion
there is held relation of Employee and Employer between Raju Verma and Central University. So far as case law
cited by Ld. Counsel for the Respondent titled as Physical Research Laboratory is concerned the same is not attracted
to the facts and circumstances of present case as in this case Respondent No.1 has restored to subterfuge by trying to
show that Workman was employee of contractor.
15.
Vital question which arises for consideration is whether Respondent No.1 does not come within the
definition of "Industry" as is argued by the learned counsel of the management. It is worthwhile to mention here that
the definition of 'industry' as provided under Section 2(J) of the Act, is in two parts. In its first part it means any
business, trade, undertaking, manufacture or calling of employers. This part of definition determines an industry by
reference to occupation of employers in respect of certain activities. These activities are specified by five words and
they determine when an industry is and what the cognate expression 'industrial' is intended to convey. The second part
views the matter from the angle of employees and is designed to include something more in what the term primarily
denotes. This part gives extended connotation. If the activity can be described as an industry with reference to the
occupation of the employers, the ambit of the industry, under the force of the second part, takes in the different kinds
of activity of the employees mentioned in the second part. But, the second part alone cannot define 'industry'. An
industry is not to be found in every case of employment or service. By the inclusive part of the definition the labour
force employed in an industry is made an integral part of the industry for purposes of industrial disputes although
industry is ordinarily something which employers create or undertake. Before the work engaged in by an employer
can be described against industry, it must bear the definite character of 'trade' or 'business' or 'manufacture' or 'calling'
or must be capable of being described as an undertaking resulting in material goods or material services. Where an
activity is to be considered as an industry, it must not be casual but must be distinctly systematic and the wok for
which workmen are employed must be productive and the workmen must be following an employment, calling or
industrial avocation. The word 'industry' must take its colour from the definition and that it discloses that a workman
is to be regarded as one employed in an industry if he is following one of the vocations mentioned in conjunction with
his employers engaged in the vocation mentioned in relation to the employers."
16.
Moreover, applying the ration of law of Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board. Vs A. Rajappa
1978(36) FLR 26, Hon’ble Supreme Court in case titled as Raj Kumar Vs Director of Education & Ors. In Civil
Appeal No.1020 of 2011 held as under:
19.
The issue whether educations institution is an ‘industry’ and its employees are ‘Workmen’ for the purpose of
the ID Act has been answered by a Seven-judge Bench of this Court way back in the year 1978 in the case of
Bangalore Water Supply (supra). It was held that educational institution is an industry in terms of Section 2(j)
of the ID
Act, though not all of its employees are workmen.
It was held as under:
"The premises relied on is that the bulk of the employees in the university is the teaching community. Teachers are not
workmen and cannot raise disputes under the Act. The subordinate staff being only a minor category of insignificant
numbers, the institution must be excluded, going by the predominant character test. It is one thing to say that an
institution is not an industry. It is altogether another thinking to say that a large number of its employees are not
'workmen' and cannot therefore avail of the benefits of the Act so the institution ceases to be an industry. The test is
not the predominant number of employees entitled to enjoy the benefits of the Act. The true test is the predominant
nature of the activity. In the case of the university or an educational institution, the nature of the activity, is ex
hypothesis, education which is a service to the community. Ergo, the university is an industry. The error has crept in,
if we may so say with great respect, in mixing up the numerical strength of the personnel with the nature of activity.
Secondly there are activities a number of other of the University Administration, demonstrably industrial which are
severable although ancillary to the main cultural enterprise. For instance, a university may have a large printing
press as a separate but considerable establishment. It may have a large fleet of transport buses with an army of
running staff. It may have a tremendous administrative strength of officers and clerical cadres. It may have
karamcharis of various hues. As the Corporation of Nagpur has effectively ruled, these operations, viewed in
severalty or collectively, may be treated as industry. It would be strange. indeed, if a university has 50 transport
buses. hiring drivers. Conductors, Cleaners and workshop technicians. How are they to be denied the benefits of the
[भाग II— ण् ड3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 28, 2024/आजिन 6, 1946
4269
Act, especially when their work is separable from academic teaching, merely because the buses are owned by the
same corporate personality?
We find, with all defence, little force in this process of nullification of the industrial character of the University's
multi-form operations."
(emphasis laid by this Court)
A perusal of the abovementioned two judgments clearly shows that a driver employed by a school, being a skilled
person, is a workman for the purpose of the ID Act: Point No.1 is answered accordingly in favor of the respondents.
The provisions of ID Act are applicable to the facts of the present case.
17.
According to the Hon'ble Supreme Court, even in departments discharging sovereign functions, if there are
units which are industries and they are substantially severable then they can be considered to come within Section
2(j). Further for employee like workman there are no service rules, they are discharging the ancillary function of the
Respondent No.1 and in the absence of any service rules, they are governed by the Act.
18.
Thus, in view of above discussion, it is held that there exists relation of employer and employee between
respondent no.1 and workman. However, he was admittedly retrenched by respondent no.2 and 3 at the instance of
Respondent No.1 and thus Respondent No.1 was required to follow Section 25-F of the Act. The workman has
already been able to prove that he worked continuously for a period of 240 days prior to termination of his services by
respondent no.1. There is violation of Section 25-F of the Act and in view of judgment of Ld. Apex Court in Bharat
Sanchar Nigam Ltd. Vs. Man Singh, 2012(1) SCT 641, it is not necessary that relief of reinstatement has to be given
as a matter of right. Reliance can also be placed upon Jagbir Singh Vs. Haryana State Agriculture Marketing
Board, 2009(3) SCT 790, under which it has been held that in the recent past, there had been a shift in the legal
position and the Court had consistently taken the view that relief by way of reinstatement with back wages is not
automatic and may be wholly inappropriate in a given fact situation, even though termination of an employee was in
contravention of the prescribed procedure. Compensation instead of reinstatement was held to be the prudent relief to
meet the ends of justice.
19.
The last drawn salary of claimant was Rs.5,400/- approximately as per Workman. Hence, this Court
proposes to Award a lump sum compensation of Rs.50,000/- to be provided by respondent no.1 to the claimant within
a period of 2 months from the date of publication of the Award, failing which respondent no.1 shall further pay
interest 6% per annum from the date of Award till the date of making payment.
20.
As a sequel to my aforesaid discussion, it is held that the action of the management in terminating the
services of claimant Shri Raju Verma is illegal and unjustified under the law. The claimant is held entitled for
compensation of Rs.50,000/- payable by the management with 6% interest from the date of the publication of the
Award. This award is accordingly passed.
21.
Let copy of this award be sent to Central Government for publication as required under Section 17 of ID Act,
1947.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi-110064
and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi-110054.
GORAKHA NATH
YADAVA
Digitally signed by GORAKHA NATH
YADAVA
Date: 2024.10.07 15:37:23 +05'30'