862 GI/2025
(463)
रजिस्ट्री सं. डी.एल. (एन) 04/0007/2003—05
REGD. NO. D. L. (N) 04/0007/2003—05
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प्राजिकार से प्रकाजित
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
साप् ताजिक
WEEKLY
सं. 05]
नई दिल् ली, फरवरी 9—फरवरी 15, 2025, िजनवार/माघ 20—माघ 26, 1946
No. 05]
NEW DELHI, FEBRUARY 9—FEBRUARY 15, 2025, SATURDAY/MAGHA 20–MAGHA 26, 1946
इस भाग में जभन् न ृष् सं् ा िी िाती िज जिससे दक ि ृष क संकलन के प ृ में र ा िा सके
Separate Paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation
भाग II— ण् ड 3—उृ- ण् ड (ii)
PART II—Section 3—Sub-section (ii)
भारत सरकार के मंत्राल ों (रक्षा मंत्राल को छोड़कर) द्वारा िारी दकए गए सांजवजिक आिेि और अजिसूचनाएं
Statutory Orders and Notifications Issued by the Ministries of the Government of India
(Other than the Ministry of Defence)
जवत्त मंत्राल
(रािस्ट्व जवभाग)
(केन्री प्रत् क्ष कर बोडड)
नई दिल्ली, 7 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 166.—केन्र सरकार, रािभाषा (संघ के िासकी प्र ोिनों के जलए प्र ोग) जन म, 1976 के जन म 10 के
उृजन म (4) के अनुसरण में रािस्ट्व जवभाग के अिीन, जनम्नजलज त का ाडल ों, जिनके 80 प्रजतित से अजिक कमडचारर ों ने
जिन्िी का का ड सािक ज्ञान प्राप्त कर जल ा िज, को अजिसूजचत करती िज:
प्रिान मु् आ कर आ ुक्त, बेंगलूरु क्षेत्र
1
का ाडल प्रिान मु् आ कर आ ुक्त, बेंगलूरु
2
का ाडल आ कर आ ुक्त (प्रिा.एवं करिाता सेवाएं), बेंगलूरु
सी.जी.-डी.एल.-सा.-21022025-261209
CG-DL-W-21022025-261209
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
3
का ाडल आ कर आ ुक्त (ऑजडट), बेंगलूरु
4
का ाडल आ कर आ ुक्त (न् ाज क), बेंगलूरु
5
का ाडल आ कर अृीली अजिकरण (आईटीएटी), बेंगलूरु
6
का ाडल मु.आ.आ. (आरईएफएसी), ृट्टो
7
का ाडल प्रिान आ कर आ ुक्त (आरईएसी) (जन. ू.)-1, ृट्टो
8
का ाडल आ कर अृर/सं ुक्त आ ुक्त (आरईएसी) (जन. ू.) -1(1), ृट्टो
9
का ाडल आ कर अृर/सं ुक्त आ ुक्त (आरईएसी) (जन. ू.) -1(2), ृट्टो
10
का ाडल आ कर अृर/सं ुक्त आ ुक्त (आरईएसी) (जन. ू.) -1(3)¸ ृट्टो
11
का ाडल आ कर अृर/सं ुक्त आ ुक्त (आरईएसी) (जन. ू.) -1(4), ृट्टो
12
का ाडल प्रिान आ कर आ ुक्त (आरएफएसी) (वी. ू.) -1, ृट्टो
13
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त, रेंि -1, ृट्टो
14
का ाडल प्रिान आ कर आ ुक्त (आरईएफएसी) (समीक्षा ूजनट), ृट्टो
15
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त, आरईएसी (समीक्षा ूजनट) – 1, ृट्टो
16
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त, आरईएसी (समीक्षा ूजनट) - 1 (2), ृट्टो
17
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त, आरईएसी (समीक्षा ूजनट) - 1 (3), ृट्टो
18
का ाडल राष्ट्री प्रत् क्ष कर अकािमी, क्षेत्री ृररसर, बेंगलूरु
19
का ाडल आ कर मिाजनिेिक (अन्वेषण), बेंगलूरु
20
का ाडल प्रिान आ कर आ ुक्त (केंरी )(मु.), बेंगलूरु
21
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त,(केंरी ) रेंि-1, बेंगलूरु
22
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त,(केंरी ) रेंि-2, बेंगलूरु
23
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त,(केंरी ) रेंि-1, ृणिी
24
का ाडल आ कर उृ आ ुक्त,(केन्री ) रेंि-1, बेलगावी
25
का ाडल आ कर सिा क आ ुक्त,(केंरी ) सकडल, हुब्बल्ली
26
का ाडल आ कर उृ आ ुक्त ,(केन्री ) सकडल, बल्लारी
27
का ाडल आ कर सं ुक्त आ ुक्त,(केंरी ), मंगलूरु
28
का ाडल आ कर सं ुक्त आ ुक्त,(केंरी ), मजसूरु
29
का ाडल आ कर सं ुक्त आ ुक्त,(केंरी ), िासन
30
का ाडल प्रिान आ कर जनिेिक, ृणिी-गोवा
31
का ाडल आ कर आ ुक्त (अृील)-2,ृणिी
32
का ाडल आ कर आ ुक्त(अृील)-11, बेंगलूरु
33
का ाडल प्रिान आ कर जनिेिक(अन्वेषण) (मु् ा.),बेंगलूरु
34
का ाडल आ कर अृर जनिेिक(अन्वे.), ू-1, बेंगलूरु
35
का ाडल आ कर अृर जनिेिक(अन्वे.), ू-2, बेंगलूरु
36
का ाडल आ कर अृर जनिेिक(अन्वे.), ू-3,बेंगलूरु
37
का ाडल आ कर अृर जनिेिक(अन्वे.),बी.ृी. ू, बेंगलूरु
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
465
38
का ाडल आ कर अृर जनिेिक(अन्वे.), एफ.ए.आइ. ू, बेंगलूरु
39
का ाडल आ कर अृर जनिेिक(अन्वे.), मंगलूरु
40
का ाडल आ कर उृ जनिेिक(अन्वे.), मजसूरु
41
का ाडल आ कर सिा क जनिेिक(अन्वे.), िासन
42
का ाडल आ कर जनिेिक आ ुक्त,(सी.ृी.सी.), बेंगलूरु
मु् आ कर आ ुक्त, बेंगलूरु - 2 क्षेत्र
1
का ाडल मु् आ कर आ ुक्त, बेंगलूरु - 2
2
का ाडल प्रिान आ कर आ ुक्त (जन. ू.)-1, बेंगलूरु
3
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त (जन. ू.)-1(1), बेंगलूरु
4
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त (जन. ू.)-1(2), बेंगलूरु
5
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त (जन. ू.)-1(3), बेंगलूरु
6
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त (जन. ू.)-1(4), बेंगलूरु
7
का ाडल प्रिान आ कर आ ुक्त (जन. ू.)-2, बेंगलूरु
8
का ाडल प्रिान आ कर आ ुक्त (जन. ू.)-3, बेंगलूरु
9
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त (जन. ू.)-3(1), बेंगलूरु
10
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त (जन. ू.)-3(2), बेंगलूरु
11
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त (जन. ू.)-3(3), बेंगलूरु
12
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त (जन. ू.)-3(4), बेंगलूरु
13
का ाडल प्रिान आ कर आ ुक् त, (स.ई.)-1,बेंगलूरु
14
का ाडल प्रिान आ कर आ ुक्त (वी. ू.)-1, बेंगलूरु
15
का ाडल प्रिान आ कर आ ुक्त (जन. ू.)-1, मजसूरु
16
का ाडल आ कर सं ुक्त आ ुक्त (जन. ू.)-1(1),मजसूरु
17
का ाडल आ कर सं ुक्त आ ुक्त (जन. ू.)-1(2), मजसूरु
18
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त (जन. ू.)-1(3), मजसूरु
19
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त (जन. ू.)-1(4), मजसूरु
20
का ाडल आ कर आ ुक्त (अृील) ूजनट -1, बेंगलूरु
21
का ाडल आ कर आ ुक्त (अृील) ूजनट -2, बेंगलूरु
22
का ाडल आ कर आ ुक्त (अृील) ूजनट -3, बेंगलूरु
23
का ाडल आ कर आ ुक्त (अृील) ूजनट -4, बेंगलूरु
24
का ाडल आ कर आ ुक्त (अृील) ूजनट -5, बेंगलूरु
25
का ाडल आ कर आ ुक्त (अृील) ूजनट -6, बेंगलूरु
26
का ाडल आ कर आ ुक्त (अृील) ूजनट -7, बेंगलूरु
27
का ाडल आ कर आ ुक्त (अृील) ूजनट -8, बेंगलूरु
28
का ाडल आ कर आ ुक्त (अृील) ूजनट -9, बेंगलूरु
29
का ाडल आ कर आ ुक्त (अृील) ूजनट -10, बेंगलूरु
30
का ाडल आ कर आ ुक्त (अृील) ूजनट -11, बेंगलूरु
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
मु् आ कर आ ुक्त, बेंगलूरु -1 क्षेत्र
1
का ाडल मु् आ कर आ ुक्त -1 (मु् ा.), बेंगलूरु
2
का ाडल प्रिान आ कर आ ुक्त -1, बेंगलूरु
3
का ाडल आ कर अृर/सं ुक्त आ ुक्त , रेंि - 1(1), बेंगलूरु
4
का ाडल आ कर अृर/सं ुक्त आ ुक्त, रेंि - 6(1),
5
का ाडल प्रिान आ कर आ ुक्त – 2, बेंगलूरु (मु् ाल )
6
का ाडल आ कर अृर/सं ुक्त आ ुक्त,रेंि-2(1),बेंगलूरु
7
का ाडल आ कर अजिकारी, वाडड-1,तुमकुरु
8
का ाडल आ कर अजिकारी,जतृतूर
9
का ाडल आ कर अृर/सं ुक्त आ ुक्त,रेंि-2(2),बेंगलूरु
10
का ाडल आ कर अृर/सं ुक्त आ ुक्त,रेंि-4(1),बेंगलूरु
11
का ाडल आ कर अजिकारी, वाडड-1,कोलार
12
का ाडल आ कर अृर/सं ुक्त आ ुक्त,रेंि-4(3),बेंगलूरु
13
का ाडल आ कर अृर/सं ुक्त आ ुक्त,रेंि-7(1),बेंगलूरु
14
का ाडल प्रिान आ कर आ ुक्त– 3,(मु.) बेंगलूरु
15
का ाडल आ कर अृर/सं ुक्त आ ुक्त,रेंि-3(1),बेंगलूरु
16
का ाडल आ कर अजिकारी, वाडड – 1, रामनगरा
17
का ाडल आ कर अृर/सं ुक्त आ ुक्त,रेंि-3(3),बेंगलूरु
18
का ाडल आ कर अृर/सं ुक्त आ ुक्त,रेंि-1,मजसूरु
19
का ाडल आ कर अजिकारी, वाडड-1,चमरािनगर
20
का ाडल आ कर अजिकारी, वाडड-1,मांड्या
21
का ाडल आ कर अजिकारी, वाडड-1,िासन
22
का ाडल आ कर अजिकारी, वाडड-1,जचक्कामंगलुरु
23
का ाडल आ कर अजिकारी, वाडड-1,मदिकेरी
24
का ाडल प्रिान आ कर आ ुक्त,हुब्बल्ली
25
का ाडल प्रिान आ कर आ ुक्त, ृणिी
26
का ाडल आ कर सं ुक्त आ ुक्त,रेंि-1,ृणिी
27
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त,रेंि-1,मंगलूप
मु् आ कर आ ुक्त (क्षे.ृ.जव.जन.कें),बेंगलूरु क्षेत्र
1
का ाडल मु् आ कर आ ुक्त (क्षे.ृ.जव.जन.कें),बेंगलूरु
2
का ाडल प्रिान आ कर आ ुक्त (क्षे.ृ.जव.जन.के.)(जन. ू.)-1, बेंगलूरु
3
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त (क्षे.ृ.जव.जन.के.)(जन. ू.)-1(1), बेंगलूरु
4
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त (क्षे.ृ.जव.जन.के.)(जन. ू.)-1(2), बेंगलूरु
5
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त (क्षे.ृ.जव.जन.के.)(जन. ू.)-1(3), बेंगलूरु
6
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त (क्षे.ृ.जव.जन.के.)(जन. ू.)-1(4), बेंगलूरु
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
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7
का ाडल प्रिान आ कर आ ुक्त (क्षे.ृ.जव.जन.के.)(जन. ू.)-2, बेंगलूरु
8
का ाडल प्रिान आ कर आ ुक्त (क्षे.ृ.जव.जन.के.)(जन. ू.)-3, बेंगलूरु
9
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त (क्षे.ृ.जव.जन.के.)(जन. ू.)-3(1), बेंगलूरु
10
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त (क्षे.ृ.जव.जन.के.)(जन. ू.)-3(2), बेंगलूरु
11
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त (क्षे.ृ.जव.जन.के.)(जन. ू.)-3(3), बेंगलूरु
12
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त (क्षे.ृ.जव.जन.के.)(जन. ू.)-3(4), बेंगलूरु
13
का ाडल प्रिान आ कर आ ुक् त, (क्षे.ृ.जव.जन.के.)(स.ई.)-1,बेंगलूरु
14
का ाडल प्रिान आ कर आ ुक्त (क्षे.ृ.जव.जन.के.)(वी. ू.)-1, बेंगलूरु
15
का ाडल प्रिान आ कर आ ुक्त (क्षे.ृ.जव.जन.के.)(जन. ू.)-1, ,मजसूरु
16
का ाडल आ कर सं ुक्त आ ुक्त (क्षे.ृ.जव.जन.के.)(जन. ू.)-1(1),मजसूरु
17
का ाडल आ कर सं ुक्त आ ुक्त (क्षे.ृ.जव.जन.के.)(जन. ू.)-1(2), मजसूरु
18
का ाडल आ कर सं ुक्त आ ुक्त (क्षे.ृ.जव.जन.के.)(जन. ू.)-1(3), मजसूरु
19
का ाडल आ कर सं ुक्त आ ुक्त (क्षे.ृ.जव.जन.के.)(जन. ू.)-1(4), मजसूरु
आ कर जनिेिक (आसूचना एवं आृराजिक अन्वे.), बेंगलूरु क्षेत्र
1
का ाडल आ कर जनिेिक (आसूचना एवं आृराजिक अन्वे.), बेंगलूरु
आ कर आ ुक्त (छूट), बेंगलूरु क्षेत्र
1
का ाडल आ कर आ ुक्त (छूट) , बेंगलूरु
2
का ाडल आ कर अजिकारी, वाडड-1 (छूट) ूजनट, मंगलूरु
3
का ाडल आ कर अजिकारी, वाडड-1 (छूट), मजसूरु
4
का ाडल आ कर अजिकारी, वाडड-1 (छूट) कलबुगी
5
का ाडल आ कर अजिकारी, वाडड-1 (छूट) ृणिी
मु् आ कर आ ुक्त (टी.डी.एस.), बेंगलूरु क्षेत्र
1
का ाडल मु् आ कर आ ुक्त (टीडीएस) (मु् ाल ), बेंगलूरु
2
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त (टीडीएस), रेंि-1, बेंगलूरु
3
का ाडल आ कर अृर आ ुक्त (टीडीएस), रेंि-2, बेंगलूरु
4 का ाडल आ कर आ ुक्त (टीडीएस), ृणिी
5 का ाडल आ कर सं ुक्त आ ुक्त (टीडीएस), रेंि हुब्बल्ली
[फा. सं. ई-30018/1/2024- डीडी (ओएल) डीओआर]
जिजिर िमाड, सं ुक्त जनिेिक (रािभाषा)
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
(Department of Revenue)
(CENTRAL BOARD OF DIRECT TAXES)
New Delhi, the 7th February, 2025
S.O. 166.—In pursuance of sub rule (4) of Rule 10 of the Official Languages (Use for Official Purpose of the Union)
Rules, 1976, the Central Government, hereby notifies, the following offices under Department of Revenue where more than
80% staff has acquired the working knowledge of Hindi:
468
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
PRINCIPAL CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX, BENGALURU REGION
1
O/o The PRINCIPAL CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, Bengaluru
2
O/o The COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (Admin & TPS), Bengaluru
3
O/o The COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (Audit), Bengaluru
4
O/o The COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (Judicial), Bengaluru
5
O/o The INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (ITAT), Bengaluru
6
O/o The CCIT (REFAC), Patto
7
O/o The PCIT (REAC) (AU)-1, Patto
8
O/o The Addl.CIT/JCIT (REAC) (AU)-1(1), Patto
9
O/o The Addl.CIT/JCIT (REAC) (AU)-1(2), Patto
10
O/o The Addl.CIT/JCIT (REAC) (AU)-1(3), Patto
11
O/o The Addl.CIT/JCIT (REAC) (AU)-1(4) , Patto
12
O/o The PCIT (RFAC)(VU)-1, Patto
13
O/o The Addl.CIT, RNG-1, Patto
14
O/o The PCIT (ReFAC) (RU) , Patto
15
O/o The Addl.CIT,REAC (RU)-1, Patto
16
O/o The Addl.CIT,REAC (RU)-1(2) , Patto
17
O/o The Addl.CIT,REAC (RU)-1(3) , Patto
18
O/o The National Academy of Direct Taxes, Regional Campus, Bengaluru
19
O/o The DGIT(INV.)(HQ),BENGALURU
20
O/o The Pr.CIT(Central)(HQ),BENGALURU
21
O/o The Addl.CIT(Central),Range-1,BENGALURU
22
O/o The Addl.CIT(Central),Range-2, BENGALURU
23
O/o The Addl.CIT(Central),Range-1, PANAJI
24
O/o The DCIT(Central),Renj-1, BELAGAVI
25
O/o The ACIT(Central),CIRCLE, HUBBALLI
26
O/o The DCIT(Central),CIRCLE,BALLARI
27
O/o The JCIT(Central), MANGALURU
28
O/o The JCIT(Central), MYSURU
29
O/o The JCIT(Central), HASSAN
30
O/o The Pr.DIT, PANAJI, Goa
31
O/o The CIT(APPEAL)-2, PANAJI
32
O/o The CIT(APPEAL)-11, BENGALURU
33
O/o The Pr.DIT(INV.)(HQ), BENGALURU
34
O/o The Addl.DIT(INV.), UNIT-1, BENGALURU
35
O/o The Addl.DIT(INV.), UNIT-2, BENGALURU
36
O/o The Addl.DIT(INV.), UNIT-3, BENGALURU
37
O/o The Addl.DIT(INV.), BPU,BENGALURU
38
O/o The Addl.DIT(INV.), FAIU,BENGALURU
39
O/o The Addl.DIT(INV.), MANGALURU
40
O/o The DCIT(INV.), MYSURU
41
O/o The ACIT(INV.), HASSAN
42
O/o The DIT(CPC), Bengaluru
CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, BENGALURU-2 REGION
1
O/o The CCIT, Bengaluru-2
2
O/o The Pr.CIT (AU)-1, Bengaluru
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
469
3
O/o The Addl.CIT (AU)-1(1),Bengaluru
4
O/o The Addl.CIT (AU)-1(2),Bengaluru
5
O/o The Addl.CIT (AU)-1(3),Bengaluru
6
O/o The Addl.CIT (AU)-1(4),Bengaluru
7
O/o The Pr.CIT (AU)-2,Bengaluru
8
O/o The Pr.CIT (AU)-3,Bengaluru
9
O/o The Addl.CIT (AU)-3(1),Bengaluru
10
O/o The Addl.CIT (AU)-3(2),Bengaluru
11
O/o The Addl.CIT (AU)-3(3),Bengaluru
12
O/o The Addl.CIT (AU)-3(4),Bengaluru
13
O/o The Pr.CIT (RU)-1,Bengaluru
14
O/o The Pr.CIT (VU)-1,Bengaluru
15
O/o The Pr.CIT (AU)-1,Mysuru
16
O/o The JCIT (AU)-1(1),Mysuru
17
O/o The JCIT (AU)-1(2),Mysuru
18
O/o The Addl.CIT (AU)-1(3),Mysuru
19
O/o The Addl.CIT (AU)-1(4),Mysuru
20
O/o The CIT (Appeal) Unit – 1,Bengaluru
21
O/o The CIT (Appeal) Unit - 2,Bengaluru
22
O/o The CIT (Appeal) Unit - 3,Bengaluru
23
O/o The CIT (Appeal) Unit - 4,Bengaluru
24
O/o The CIT (Appeal) Unit - 5,Bengaluru
25
O/o The CIT (Appeal) Unit – 6,Bengaluru
26
O/o The CIT (Appeal) Unit - 7,Bengaluru
27
O/o The CIT (Appeal) Unit - 8,Bengaluru
28
O/o The CIT (Appeal) Unit - 9,Bengaluru
29
O/o The CIT (Appeal) Unit - 10,Bengaluru
30
O/o The CIT (Appeal) Unit - 11,Bengaluru
CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, BENGALURU-1 REGION
1
O/o The CCIT, Bengaluru-1(HQ)Bengaluru
2
O/o The PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX -1, Bengaluru
3
O/o The ADDITIONAL/JOINT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, RNG-1(1), Bengaluru
4
O/o The ADDITIONAL/JOINT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, RNG-6(1), Bengaluru
5
O/o The Pr.CIT-2,(HQ)Bengaluru
6
O/o The Addl.CIT/JCIT ,Range-2(1),Bengaluru
7
O/o The ITO,Ward-1,Tumkuru
8
O/o The ITO, Tiptur
9
O/o The Addl. CIT/JCIT ,Range-2(2), Bengaluru
10
O/o The Addl. CIT/JCIT ,Range-4(1), Bengaluru
11
O/o The ITO, Ward-1,Kolar
12
O/o The Addl. CIT/JCIT ,Range-4(3), Bengaluru
13
O/o The Addl.CIT/JCIT ,Range-7(1),Bengaluru
14
O/o The Pr.CIT-3, (HQ)Bengaluru
15
O/o The Addl.CIT/JCIT, Range-3(1), Bengaluru
16
O/o The ITO, Ward-1, Ramnagara
17
O/o The Addl.CIT/JCIT, Range-3(3), Bengaluru
470
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
18
O/o The Addl.CIT/JCIT, Range-1Mysuru
19
O/o The ITO,Ward-1, Chamrajnagar
20
O/o The ITO,Ward-1, Mandya
21
O/o The ITO,Ward-1, Hassan
22
O/o The ITO,Ward-1, Chikkamangaluru
23
O/o The ITO,Ward-1, Madikeri
24
O/o The Pr.CIT, HUBBALLI
25
O/o The Pr.CIT, Panaji
26
O/o The JCIT,Range-1,Panaji
27
O/o The Addl.CIT,Range-1, Mangluru
CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (RE.F.A.C), BENGALURU REGION
1
O/o The CCIT(Re.F.A.C), Bengaluru
2
O/o The Pr.CIT(Re.F.A.C)(AU)-1, Bengaluru
3
O/o The Addl.CIT(Re.F.A.C)(AU)-1(1), Bengaluru
4
O/o The Addl.CIT(Re.F.A.C)(AU)-1(2), Bengaluru
5
O/o The Addl.CIT(Re.F.A.C)(AU)-1(3), Bengaluru
6
O/o The Addl.CIT(Re.F.A.C)(AU)-1(4), Bengaluru
7
O/o The Pr.CIT(Re.F.A.C)(AU)-2, Bengaluru
8
O/o The Pr.CIT(Re.F.A.C)(AU)-3, Bengaluru
9
O/o The Addl.CIT(Re.F.A.C)(AU)-3(1), Bengaluru
10
O/o The Addl.CIT(Re.F.A.C)(AU)-3(2), Bengaluru
11
O/o The Addl.CIT(Re.F.A.C)(AU)-3(3), Bengaluru
12
O/o The Addl.CIT(Re.F.A.C)(AU)-3(4), Bengaluru
13
O/o The Pr.CIT(Re.F.A.C)(RU)-1, Bengaluru
14
O/o The Pr.CIT(Re.F.A.C)(VU)-1, Bengaluru
15
O/o The Pr.CIT(Re.F.A.C)(AU)-1, Mysuru
16
O/o The JCIT(Re.F.A.C)(AU)-1(1), Mysuru
17
O/o The JCIT(Re.F.A.C)(AU)-1(2), Mysuru
18
O/o The Addl.CIT(Re.F.A.C)(AU)-1(3), Mysuru
19
O/o The Addl.CIT(Re.F.A.C)(AU)-1(4), Mysuru
DIRECTOR OF INCOME TAX ( INTELLIGENCE & CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION), BENGALURU
REGION
1
O/o The DIT( Intelligence & Criminal Investigation), Bengaluru
COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (EXEMPTION), BENGALURU REGION
1
O/o The CIT (Exemption), Bengaluru
2
O/o The ITO, Ward-1 (Exemption Unit), Mangaluru
3
O/o The ITO, Ward-1 (Exemption) Mysuru
4
O/o The ITO , Ward-1 (Exemption) Kalburgi
5
O/o The ITO Ward-1 (Exemption) Panaji
CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (TDS), BENGALURU REGION
1
O/o The CCIT (TDS) (HQ), Bengaluru
2
O/o The Addl. CIT(TDS), Range-1, Bengaluru
3
O/o The Addl. CIT(TDS), Range-2, Bengaluru
4
O/o The CIT(TDS), Panaji
5
O/o The JCIT (TDS) , Range Hubballi
[F. No. E-30018/1/2024- DD (OL) DOR]
SHISHIR SHARMA, Jt. Director (OL)
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
471
जविेि मन्त्राल
(सी.ृी.वी. प्रभाग )
नई दिल्ली, 4 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 167.—रािनज क और कोंसुली अजिकारी (िृ एवं फीस) के अजिजन म, 1948 की िारा 2 के ंड
(क) के अनुसरण में वजिाजनक आिेि।
एतद्द्वारा, केंर सरकार भारती उच्चा ोग,ब्रुनेई िारुस्ट्सलाम में श्री अरववंि कुमार,कजनष्ठ सजचवाल सिा क
को 04 फरवरी, 2025 से सिा क कांसुलर अजिकारी के प ृ में कांसुलर सेवाओं का जनवडिन करने के जलए अजिकषत करती
िज।
[फा. सं. टी.4330/01/2025(03)]
एस.आर.एच. फिमी, जनिेिक (सीृीवी)
MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS
(CPV Division)
New Delhi, the 4th February, 2025
S.O. 167.—Statutory Order in pursuance of clause (a) of the Section 2 of the Diplomatic and Consular
Officers (Oaths and fees) Act, 1948 (41 of 1048), the Central Government hereby appoints Shri Arvind Kumar, Junior
Secretariat Assistant in the High Commission of India, Brunei Darussalam as Assistant Consular Officer to perform
Consular services with effect from February 4, 2025.
[F. No. T. 4330/01/2025(03)]
S.R.H FAHMI, Director (CPV)
नई दिल्ली, 7 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 168.—रािनज क और कोंसुली अजिकारी (िृ एवं फीस) के अजिजन म, 1948 की िारा 2 के
ंड (क) के अनुसरण में वजिाजनक आिेि ।
एति् द्वारा,सरकार भारत के िूतावास, िूबा (िजक्षण सूडान) में श्री िीवेि लाकड़ा, आिुजलजृक,को
फरवरी 07, 2025 से सिा क कांसुलर अजिकारी के प ृ में कांसुलर सेवाओं का जनवडिन करने के जलए अजिकषत करती िज।
[फा. सं. टी. 4330/01/2025(04)]
एस.आर.एच. फिमी, जनिेिक (सीृीवी)
New Delhi, the 7th February, 2025
S.O. 168.—Statutory Order in pursuance of the clause (a) of the Section 2 of the Diplomatic and Consular
Officers (Oaths and fees) Act, 1948 (41 of 1048), the Central Government hereby appoints Shri Jeevesh Lakra, Steno
as Assistant Consular Officer in the Embassy of India, Juba (South Sudan), to perform the consular services as
Assistant Consular Officer with effect from February 7, 2025.
[F. No. T. 4330/01/2025(04)]
S.R.H FAHMI, Director (CPV)
नई दिल्ली, 7 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 169.—रािनज क और कोंसुली अजिकारी (िृ एवं फीस) के अजिजन म, 1948 की िारा 2 के
ंड (क) के अनुसरण में वजिाजनक आिेि ।
472
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
एति् द्वारा, सरकार भारती उच्चा ोग,नजरोबी में श्री िंकर वसंि िाडेिा, सिा क अनुभाग अजिकारी,को
फरवरी 07, 2025 से सिा क कांसुलर अजिकारी के प ृ में कांसुलर सेवाओं का जनवडिन करने के जलए अजिकषत करती िज।
[फा. सं. टी. 4330/01/2025(05)]
एस.आर.एच. फिमी, जनिेिक (सीृीवी)
New Delhi, the 7th February, 2025
S.O. 169.—Statutory Order in pursuance of the clause (a) of the Section 2 of the Diplomatic and Consular
Officers (Oaths and fees) Act, 1948 (41 of 1048), the Central Government hereby appoints Shri Shankar Sinh Jadeja,
Assistant Section Officer as Assistant Consular Officer in the High Commission of India, Nairobi, to perform the
consular services as Assistant Consular Officer with effect from February 7, 2025.
[F. No. T. 4330/01/2025(05)]
S.R.H FAHMI, Director (CPV)
कार्मडक, लोक जिका त और ृेंिन मंत्राल
(कार्मडक और प्रजिक्षण जवभाग)
नई दिल्ली, 4 जसतम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 170.—केंरी सरकार, भारती नागररक सुरक्षा संजिता, 2023 (2023 का 46) की िारा 18 की
उृिारा (8) द्वारा प्रित्त िजक्त ों का प्र ोग करते हुए, भारत सरकार कार्मडक, लोक जिका त और ृेंिन मंत्राल (कार्मडक
और प्रजिक्षण जवभाग) की अजिसूचना सं. का.आ. 934 तारी 7 िून, 2018, िो भारत के रािृत्र, भाग II, ंड 3,
उृ ंड (ii), तारी 16.06.2018 में प्रकाजित हुई ी, में जनम्नजलज त संिोिन करती िज, अ ाडत्:-
2. उक्त अजिसूचना,-
(क) क्रम सं. (2) में “आरसी 3 ई 1998” अक्षरों, अंकों और कोष्ठक के स्ट् ान ृर “आरसी-2 (ई)/1998” अक्षर, अंक और
कोष्ठक र े िाएंगे और 7 िून, 2018 से र े गए समझे िाएंगे।
( ) क्रम सं. (6) और उससे संबंजित प्रजवजि ों के स्ट् ान ृर जनम्नजलज त क्रम सं. और प्रजवजि ां र ी िाएंगी, और 7 िून,
2018 से र ी गई समझी िाएंगी, अ ाडत्:-
“(6) आरसी-6 (ई)/2006-ईओडब्ल ू-II, मजससड िुगाड ओवरसीि प्राईवेट जलजमटेड सीबीआई बनाम प्रवीण चुघ” ।
[फा. सं. 225/14/2017-एवीडी-II]
सत् म श्रीवास्ट्तव, अवर सजचव
स्ट्ृिीकारक ज्ञाृन–अजिसूचना का.आ. 934 तारी 7 िून, 2018 में क्रम सं. 2 और क्रम सं. 6 तक कजतृ टंकण संबंिी
त्रुरट ां िो गई िैं। उन्िें िूर करने के जलए उक्त अजिसूचना का 7 िून, 2018 से भूतलक्षी प ृ से संिोिन दक ा िा रिा िज।
रटप्ृण–मूल अजिसूचना भारत के रािृत्र, भाग II, ंड 3, उृ ंड (ii), तारी 16.06.2018 में प्रकाजित हुई ी।
MINISTRY OF PERSONNEL, PUBLIC GRIEVANCES AND PENSIONS
(Department Of Personnel And Training)
New Delhi, the 4th September, 2024
S.O. 170.—In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (8) of section 18 of the Bharatiya Nagarik
Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (46 of 2023), the Central Government hereby makes the following amendments in the
notification of the Government of India, Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievance and Pensions (Department of
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
473
Personnel and Training) vide number S.O. 934, dated 7th June, 2018, published in the Gazette of India, Part-II,
Section 3, Sub-section (ii), dated 16.06.2018, namely:-
2. In the said notification, -
(a) in serial number (2), for the letters and figures “RC 3 E 1998”, the letters, figures and brackets “RC-
2(E)/1998” shall be substituted and shall be deemed to have been substituted with effect from 7th June, 2018;
(b) for serial number (6) and the entries relating thereto, the following serial number and entries shall be
substituted and shall be deemed to have been substituted with effect from 7th June, 2018, namely: -
“(6) RC-6(E)/2006-EOW-II, M/s Durga Overseas Pvt. Ltd. CBI Vs. Praveen Chugh”.
[F. No. 225/14/2017-AVD-II]
SATYAM SRIVASTAVA, Under Secy.
Explanatory Memorandum.⸺In the Notification S.O. 934, dated 7th June, 2018, certain typographical errors have
been occurred at serial numbers (2) and (6). In order to rectify the same, the said notification is being amended with
retrospective effect from 7th June, 2018.
Note.- Principal notification was published in the Gazette of India, Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (ii) dated 16th June,
2018 vide S.O. 934 dated 7th June, 2018.
नई दिल्ली, 23 दिसम् बर, 2024
का.आ. 171.—केन्री सरकार, आतंकवािी और जवध्वंसकारी दक्र ाकलाृ (जनवारण) अजिजन म, 1987 (1987
का 28) की िारा 13 की उृिारा (1) के ृरंतुक द्वारा प्रित्त िजक्त ों का प्र ोग करते हुए, आतंकवािी और जवध्वंसकारी
दक्र ाकलाृ (जनवारण) अजिजन म, 1987 की िारा 9 के अिीन गर त माननी अृर सेिन न् ा ािीि के न् ा ाल ,
अजभजित न् ा ाल िम्मू, िम्मू-कश्मीर संघ राज् क्षेत्र में दिल्ली जविेष ृुजलस स्ट् ाृन (केंरी अन्वेषण ब् ूरो) द्वारा
संजस्ट् त मामले आरसी 08(एस)/1990-एससी ू.वी/एससी.II/सीबीआई/नई दिल्ली त ा तत्संबद्ध मामले से संसक्त ा उसके
आनुषंजगक दकसी अन् जवष के अजभ ोिन का संचालन करने के जलए, श्री िजल कुमार भट्ट, अजिवक्ता को जविेष लोक
अजभ ोिक के प ृ में मामले के जनृटारे तक ा अगले आिेि तक, िो भी ृूवडतर िो, जन ुक्त करती िज।
[फा. सं. 225/28/2024-एवीडी-II]
रािीव कुमार रे, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 23rd December, 2024
S.O. 171.—In exercise of the powers conferred by the proviso to sub section (1) of section 13 of the Terrorist
and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1987 (28 of 1987), the Central Government hereby appoints Shri Shaila
Kumar Bhat, Advocate as Special Public Prosecutor, for conducting prosecution of case RC. 08/(S)/1990-
SCU.V/SC.II/CBI/New Delhi and any other matter connected therewith or incidental thereto, instituted by the Delhi
Special Police Establishment (Central Bureau of Investigation) in the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Designated
Court at Jammu, union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, constituted under section 9 of the Terrorist and Disruptive
(Prevention) Act, 1987, till the disposal of the case or till further order, whichever is earlier.
[F. No. 225/28/2024-AVD-II]
RAJEEV KUMAR KHARE, Under Secy.
नई दिल्ली, 27 दिसम्बर, 2024
का.आ. 172.—केंरी सरकार, भारती नागररक सुरक्षा संजिता, 2023 (2023 का 46) की िारा 18 की
उृिारा (8) द्वारा प्रित्त िजक्त ों का प्र ोग करते हुए, श्री सजकत नाग ,अजिवक्ता को, जविेष न् ा ािीि, िीमाृुर,
नागालैंड के न् ा ाल के दिल्ली जविेष ृुजलस स्ट् ाृन ) केन्री अन्वेषण ब् ूरो (द्वारा संस्ट् ाजृत मामलों के अजभ ोिन का
संचालन करने के जलए, उनके ृिग्रिण करने की तारी से तीन वषड की अवजि के जलए ा अगले आिेिों तक, िो भी ृिले
िो, जविेष लोक अजभ ोिक के प ृ में जन ुक्त करती िज।
[फा. सं. 225/34/2024-एवीडी-II]
सत् म श्रीवास्ट्तव, अवर सजचव
474
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
New Delhi, the 27th December, 2024
S.O. 172.—In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (8) of section 18 of the Bharatiya Nagarik
Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (46 of 2023), the Central Government hereby appoints Shri Saikat Nag, Advocate as Special
Public Prosecutor for conducting prosecution of the cases instituted by the Delhi Special Police Establishment
(Central Bureau of Investigation) in the Court of Special Judge, Dimapur, Nagaland for a period of three years from
the date of assumption of charge or till further orders, whichever is earlier.
[F. No. 225/34/2024-AVD-II]
SATYAM SRIVASTAVA, Under Secy.
नई दिल्ली, 17 िनवरी, 2025
का.आ. 173.—केंरी सरकार, भारती नागररक सुरक्षा संजिता, 2023 (2023 का 46) की िारा 18 की
उृिारा (8) द्वारा प्रित्त िजक्त ों का प्र ोग करते हुए, दकसी राज् ा संघ राज् क्षेत्र प्रिासनों के जवचारण न् ा ाल ों में
दिल्ली जविेष ृुजलस स्ट् ाृन (केन्री अन्वेषण ब् ूरो) द्वारा संजस्ट् त मामलों में अजभ ोिन संचाजलत करने त ा जवजि द्वारा
स्ट् ाजृत दकसी ृुनरीक्षण न् ा ाल ा अृील न् ा ाल में इन मामलों से ा उनसे संबंजित दकसी अृील, ृुनरीक्षण ा
अन् मामले के जलए नीचे सारणी में उजल्लज त केन्री अन्वेषण ब् ूरो के जनम्नजलज त अजभ ोिन अजिकारर ों को जविेष
लोक अजभ ोिक के प ृ में अगले आिेि िोने तक जन ुक्त करती िज, अ ाडत्:-
सारणी
क्र. सं.
सवडश्री/श्रीमती/सुश्री
क्र. स.
सवडश्री/श्रीमती/सुश्री
1
जववेक कुमार श्रीवास्ट्तव
2
िे. के. िमाड
3
मनोि कुमार
4
रािेि कुमार
5
ृंकि कुमार रािृूत
6
अरववंि कुमार
7
अिुडनन िी.
8
तेिस्ट्वी प्रकाि नेगी
9
तिववंिर वसंि
10
ओम प्रकाि
11
ोगेि कुमार करिाना
12
नवीन कुमार जगरी
13
डॉ. ज् ोत्सना िमाड ृांडे
14
ृंकि गुप्ता
15
जवन कुमार ओझा
16
ू. सी. सक्सजना
17
अि कुमार राव
18
प्रणीत िमाड
19
आिुतोष िमाड
20
ि दकिन
21
सज ि सलमान अिमि
22
रामबाबू कनौजि ा
23
ब्रिेि कुमार ािव
24
आिीष कुमार सक्सेना
25
ृूर्णडमा गुप्ता
26
िोजभत वसंि
27
उमा िंकर जत्रृा ी
28
अि ृाल
29
लाल चंि ृाल
30
जप्र ांिु वसंि
31
कुलिीृ ृु्कर
32
संिीृ गौरव
33
अजनल बंसल
34
भानु प्रकाि
35
जवकास त्री
36
गुफरान अिमि
37
ृवृंिर कुमार
38
मुरारी कुमार आ ड
39
नवनीत िावा
40
नील मणी
41
प्रमोि वसंि
42
वबंिु
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
475
43
ि विंि
44
मंिीृ वसंि मान
45
सा बा. एस
46
रचना साहू
47
नौिाि ृीएम
48
ू. अज ला
49
मनफूल जबश्नोई
50
जववेक जसन्िा
51
िगिीि िा मा
52
सतीि कुमार
53
अजभषेक अरोड़ा
54
संिीृ चौिरी
55
सुिील कुमार ृांडे
56
िीृ नारा ण
57
अतुल कुमार
58
िािस. सी
59
राम् ा प्रसाि
60
जलसा ग्रोवर
61
अनुि िमाड
62
जवक्रमिीत ािव
63
मंिीत वसंि
64
अंिजल लो ंडे
[फा. सं. 225/31/2024
-
एवीडी
-
II]
सत् म श्रीवास्ट्तव, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 17th January, 2025
S.O. 173.—In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (8) of section 18 of the Bharatiya Nagarik
Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (46 of 2023), the Central Government hereby appoints the following Prosecuting Officers of
Central Bureau of Investigation, mentioned in the Table below, as Special Public Prosecutors for conducting
prosecution in cases instituted by Delhi Special Police Establishment (Central Bureau of Investigation) in trial courts
in any State or Union Territory Administrations and any appeal, revision or other matter arising out of or connected
with these cases in any revisional or appellate Court, established by Law, till further order, namely:-
TABLE
Sl. No.
S/Shri/Smt./Ms
S. N.
S/Shri/Smt./Ms
1
Vivek Kumar Srivastava
2
J. K. Sharma
3
Manoj Kumar
4
Rajesh Kumar
5
Pankaj Kumar Rajput
6
Arvind Kumar
7
Arjunan G.
8
Tejasvi Prakash Negi
9
Tajvinder Singh
10
Om Prakash
11
Yogesh Kumar Karhana
12
Navin Kumar Giri
13
Dr. Jyotsna Sharma Pandey
14
Pankaj Gupta
15
Vinay Kumar Ojha
16
U. C. Saxena
17
Ajai Kumar Rao
18
Praneet Sharma
19
Ashutosh Sharma
20
Jai Kishan
21
Sayed Salman Ahmad
22
Rambabu Kanaujiya
23
Brajesh Kumar Yadav
24
Ashish Kumar Saxena
25
Poornima Gupta
26
Shobhit Singh
27
Uma Shankar Tripathi
28
Ajay Pal
29
Lal Chand Pal
30
Priyanshu Singh
31
Kuldeep Pushkar
32
Sandeep Gaurav
33
Anil Bansal
34
Bhanu Prakash
35
Vikas Khatri
36
Gufaran Ahamad
37
Papinder Kumar
38
Murari Kumar Arya
39
Navneet Jawa
40
Neel Mani
41
Pramod Singh
42
Bindu
476
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
43
Jai Hind
44
Mandeep Singh Mann
45
Syba. S
46
Rachna Sahu
47
Noushad PM
48
U. Akhila
49
Manphool Bishnoi
50
Vivek Sinha
51
Jagdish Dayma
52
Satish Kumar
53
Abhishek Arora
54
Sandeep Chaudhary
55
Sushil Kumar Pandey
56
Dip Narain
57
Atul Kumar
58
Shadas. C
59
Ramya Prasad
60
Lisa Grover
61
Anuj Sharma
62
Vikramjeet Yadav
63
Manjit Singh
64
Anjali Lokhande
[F. No. 225/31/2024-AVD-II]
SATYAM SRIVASTAVA, Under Secy.
स्ट्वास्ट्् एवं ृररवार कल् ाण मंत्राल
नई दिल्ली, 10 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 174.—केन्री सरकार सरकारी स्ट् ान (अप्राजिकषत अजिभोजग ों की बेि ली ) अजिजन म, 1971
(1977 का 40 ) की िारा 3 द्वारा प्रित्त िजक्त ों का प्र ोग करते हुए नीचे िी गई सारणी के स्ट्तंभ (1) में उजल्लज त
अजिकारी, िो सरकार का रािृजत्रत अजिकारी िज, की उक्त अजिजन म के प्र ोिनों के जलए संृिा अजिकारी जन ुक्त करती
िज, िो उक्त सारणी के स्ट्तंभ (2) में तत्स् ानी प्रजवजि में जवजनर्िडि सरकारी स्ट् ान के सम्बंि में अृने अजिकार क्षेत्र की
स्ट् ानी सीमाओं के भीतर उक्त अजिजन म द्वारा ा उसके अिीन संृिा अजिकारर ों को प्रित्त िजक्त ों का प्र ोग करेगा,
और उन ृर अजिरोजृत कतडव्यों का ृालन करेगा।
सारणी
अजिकारी का ृिनाम
सरकारी संस्ट् ान की श्रेजण ााँ और अजिकार क्षेत्र की स्ट् ानी सीमाएं
सीएमओ (एनएफएसिी) डॉ. एम ृुनीता, केन्री कुष्ठ
रोग जिक्षण एवं अनुसंिान संस्ट् ान, चेंगलृट्टु,
तजमलनाडु।
चेंगलृट्टु, तजमलनाडु में जस्ट् त केन्री कुष्ठ रोग जिक्षण एवं अनुसंिान
संस्ट् ान, चेंगलृट्टु, तजमलनाडु के प्रािासजनक जन ंत्रण के अंतगडत सभी
भू ंड और भवन।
[फा. सं् ा ए-11011/47/2023-लेप्रो.]
श्रीकांत वसंि कुिवािा, अवर सजचव
MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE
New Delhi, the 10th February, 2025
S.O. 174.—In exercise of the powers conferred by Section 3 of the Public Premises (Eviction of
Unauthorised Occupants) Act, 1971 (40 of 1977, the Central Government hereby, appoints the officer mentioned in
column (1) of the Table below, being a gazetted officer of the Government, to be an estate officer for the purposes of
the said Act, who shall exercise the powers conferred, and perform the duties imposed, on estate officers by or under
the said Act, within the local limits of his jurisdiction in respect of the public premises specified in the corresponding
entry in column (2) of the said Table.
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
477
TABLE
Designation of the officer
Categories of public premises and local limits of
jurisdiction
1
2
CMO(NFSG) Dr. M. Punitha
All lands
and
buildings
under
the
Central Leprosy Teaching and Research
administrative
control
of
the
Central
Institute, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu.
leprosy Teaching and Research Institute,
Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, situated in
Changalpattu, Tamil Nadu.
[F. No. A-11011/47/2023-Lep.]
SRIKANT SINGH KUSHWAHA, Under Secy.
सूचना और प्रसारण मंत्राल
नई दिल्ली, 4 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 175.—केंर सरकार, रािभाषा (संघ के िासकी प्र ोिनों के जलए प्र ोग) जन म, 1976 के जन म 10
के उृ जन म (4) के अनुसरण में िूरििडन मिाजनिेिाल के अिीनस्ट् का ाडल ा िूरििडन केंर, भोृाल जिनके 80%
से अजिक कमडचारर ों ने विंिी का का डसािक ज्ञान प्राप्त कर जल ा िज, को अजिसूजचत करती िज।
[फा. सं. ई-11017/02/2025-विंिी]
िसवंत वसंि, सिा क जनिेिक (रािभाषा)
MINISTRY OF INFORMATION AND BROADCASTING
New Delhi, the 4th February, 2025
S.O. 175.—In pursuance of Sub-Rule (4) of Rule 10 of the Official Languages (Use for Official Purposes of
the Union) Rules, 1976, the Central Government hereby notifies the subordinate office of Directorate General,
Doordarshan namely Doordarshan Kendra, Bhopal whereof more than 80% of the staff have acquired the working
knowledge of Hindi.
[F. No. E-11017/02/2025-Hindi]
JASWANT SINGH, Assistant Director (O.L.)
सड़क ृररविन और रािमागड मंत्राल
(रािभाषा अनुभाग)
नई दिल्ली, 10 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 176.—केंरी सरकार रािभाषा (संघ के िासकी प्र ोिनों के जलए प्र ोग) जन म 1976 के
जन म 10 के उृजन म (4) के अनुसरण में क्षेत्री का ाडल , भारती राष्ट्री रािमागड प्राजिकरण, ि ृुर, जिसके 80%
से अजिक कमडचारर ों ने विंिी का डसािक ज्ञान प्राप्त कर जल ा िज, को अजिसूजचत करती िज।
[फा. सं. ई.-12012/1/2023-जवजवि/विंिी]
कमलेि चतुवेिी, सं ुक् त सजचव (रािभाषा)
478
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS
(Official Language Section)
New Delhi, the 10th February, 2025
S.O. 176.—In pursuance of Sub Rule (4) of Rule 10 of the Official Language (Use for official purposes of the
Union) Rules, 1976, the Central Government hereby notify Regional Office, National Highway Authority of India,
Jaipur, where more than 80% staff have acquired the working knowledge of Hindi.
[F. No. E. 12012/1/2023-Misc./Hindi]
KAMLESH CHATURVEDI, Jt. Secy. (O.L.)
श्रम एवं रोिगार मंत्राल
नई दिल्ली, 20 िनवरी, 2025
का.आ. 177.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में, केन्री
सरकार मिाप्रबंिक, भारत संचार जनगम जलजमटेड, अिमिनगर, मिाराष्ट्र, के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और श्री
अमोल सुिाकर िोिी,कामगार, के बीच अनुबंि में जनर्िडि औद्योजगक न् ा ाल , अिमिनगर, ृंचाट(संिभड सं् ा
Reference (I.T)No.05/2019(CNR-MHLC-160000712019)को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा ग ा
िज,प्रकाजित करती िज िो केन्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 17.01.2025 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[सं. एल – 40012/14/2018-आईआर (डी ू)]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
MINISTRY OF LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT
New Delhi, the 20th January, 2025
S.O. 177.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Reference(I.T)No. 05/2019(CNR-MHLC-160000712019) of the
Industrial Court, Ahmednagar, as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers in
relation to The General Manager, Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd., Ahmednagar, Maharashtra , and Shri Amol
Sudhakar Joshi, Worker, which was received along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government
on 17.01.2025.
[No. L-40012/14/2018-IR (DU)]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
IN THE INDUSTRIAL COURT AT AHMEDNAGAR. BEFORE SAMEENA KHAN, MEMBER.
Reference (I.T.) No. 05/2019.
(CNR – MHIC-160000712019)
The General Manager,
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd.,
DTO Compund Near GPO,
Ahmednagar, Maharashtra – 414001. … First Party.
VERSUS
Sh. Amol Sudhakar Joshi,
Post. Naour, Tal. Shrirampur,
Distt. Ahmednagar, Ahmednagar – 414001
….Second Party.
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
479
APPEARANCE :- Shri. A. V. Patil, Ld. Adv. for First Party.
Shri. K. Y. Modgekar, Ld. Adv. for Second Party.
Reference (I.T.) No. 05/2019.
AWARD
(Delivered on 18/12/2024)
1. The Central Government, in exercise of its powers under Clause (d) of Sub-section (1) and Sub-section (2A) of
Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, has referred the dispute between the parties for adjudication. Initially,
the dispute was referred to the Industrial Tribunal, Pune (Maharashtra). However, vide order dated 06.06.2019 in
Transfer Application, the Hon’ble President, Industrial Court, Maharashtra, Mumbai has transferred the matter to this
Industrial Tribunal.
2. The dispute between the parties as per the terms of Reference and Order dated 13.02.2019 is Scheduled as
follows :-
"Whether the Industrial dispute raised by Shri Amol Sudhakar Joshi against M/s Siena Buildcon (Contractor) and the
BSNL, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra (Principal Employer) seeking for permanency / regularization, with continuity of
services and full back wages as an industrial dispute under Section 2(k) of ID Act 1947 and the workman who has
raised the dispute is a workman under Section 2(s) of ID Act 1947? 2. Whether the various Contracts awarded by the
Principal Employer ie. BSNL Ahmednagar Maharashtra in favour of contractors since 2014 for hiring services in
store department are valid in law? 3. Whether the appointment of Contractor since 2014 for hiring services in store
department is valid in law. 4. Whether the applicant Sh. Amol Sudhakar Joshi is an employee of M/s. Siena Buildcon,
or the Principal Employer ie. BSNL Ahmednagar? 5. Whether there are any violations of labour laws like Minimum
Wages Act, 1948, the Contract Labour (R&A) Act, 1970 and the Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 by M/s. Siena
Buildcon, Ahmednagar (Contractor) and the Principal Employer i.e. BSNL, Ahmednagar? 6. Whether the claim of the
applicant workman for permanency/regularization with continuity of service and full back wages is legal, justified and
proper? and if yes, the relief entitled thereto?"
3. Second Party to the Reference / Workman has filed Statement of Claim at Exh. U-1, claiming the relief of
permanency along with consequential benefits, and also reliefs on the basis of equal pay for equal work. It is also
claimed by the Second Party that his oral termination since 01.07.2014 be set aside and he may be reinstated in
service with continuity and full back wages.
4. The Second Party submits that he was in employment with the First Party i.e. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (for
short, hereinafter referred to as ‘the BSNL’), in its Shrirampur Gramin Division in Store Department, since
01.07.2010. The nature of work performed by him is permanent and he is in continuous service with the BSNL since
01.07.2010 till 01.07.2014, when he was orally terminated from service. He has completed continuous service of 240
days in each year during his service tenure.
5. It is submitted that the Second Party was appointed by the BSNL and also he was allotted work by the BSNL. He
was paid wages by the BSNL and his work was also controlled by the BSNL. Other permanent employees of the
BSNL were granted wages and other benefits as per Government employees. However, the Second Party was paid
only Rs. 3,000/- per month without any benefit of leave, etc.
6. It is further submitted that, since the initial appointment, the Second Party was shown to have been appointed
through various Contractors. However, the Second Party submits that he was an employee of the BSNL. Since
01.07.2014, the Second Party is not allotted with any work and hence, he was orally terminated from service without
any notice or compensation as required by the law. Juniors to the Second Party are still in service. Therefore, the
Second Party submits that his termination be set aside by granting him reinstatement, continuity and full back wages
along with grant of permanency in employment with the BSNL, with consequential benefits.
7. The BSNL appeared in the matter and filed its Written Statement at Exh. C-7, inter alia objecting the Reference as
illegal and untenable in law. It is submitted that majority of demands of the Second Party are not subject matter of the
Reference and this Tribunal cannot enlarge the scope of Reference. It is further submitted that the demands raised by
the Second Party in the Statement of Claim are not supported by any legal and factual justification, nor the demands
are supported by any documentary evidence. According to the BSNL, it is a Central Government undertaking and
bound by law to follow the Rules of recruitment and procedure of appointment on any sanctioned post within the
framework of approved staffing pattern. The Second Party was never appointed by the BSNL, nor he was specifically
designated on any post, and there is no privity of contract of employment between the BSNL and the Second Party.
8. It is further submitted by the BSNL that independent agencies / Contractors are entrusted with the work of
providing cable maintenance / line maintenance / housekeeping. The Second Party was appointed by such
independent agency / Contractor. Independent Contractor used to control and supervise the work of Second Party as
well as pay his salary and other service benefits. The appointment of Contractor was on the basis of agreement
480
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
between the BSNL and the respective Contractor, and 5 Reference (I.T.) No. 05/2019. in stipulation of the terms and
conditions in the said agreement, the respective Contractor has undertaken the entire liability and responsibility of
employees deployed by him. Therefore, since the Second Party was engaged through independent Contractor and
discharging work as a Contract labourer for temporary duration, he is not entitled for any reliefs as claimed. With
detailed contentions in the Written Statement, the BSNL has made submission in respect of its contentions that the
Second Party cannot be treated as its employee.
9. Considering the above facts and circumstances, Issues have been framed by my Learned Predecessor at Exh. O-12,
and I have given my findings on them, for the reasons stated below, are as under :-
Sr
No.
Issues
Findings
1.
Whether there exists employer-employee relationship in between First Party and Second
Party?
No
2.
Does the Second Party prove that, the First Party has illegally and improperly and without
following the due procedure of law, terminated his services w.e.f. 01.07.2014?
No
3.
Whether the Second Party is entitled for the relief claimed?
No
4.
What Award?
As per final
Award.
REASONS
As to Issue Nos. 1 to 4 :-
10. The Second Party / Workman did not appear in the matter after the Written Statement was filed. The Second
Party/Workman was 6 Reference (I.T.) No. 05/2019. granted with ample and reasonable opportunity. The matter is
old and was at the same stage, awaiting evidence of the Second party. However, since there was no presence of the
Second Party, the matter is taken up for passing of Award by considering the material on record. A specific order to
that effect is also passed below Exh. O-1 on 05.12.2024. Even today when the matter was called from time to time,
the Second Party did not appear in the matter.
11. Considered the order of Reference, Statement of Claim, Written Statements and the entire material on record. In
respect of his contentions in the Statement of Claim and notice of demand, the Second Party has not filed any
documentary evidence on record. There is no oral evidence led by the Second Party to substantiate his claim.
12. The BSNL has filed documents on record to show that the work in the Sub Division was closed between the
period from 2009 to 2019. The BSNL has filed documents which shows that many numbers of Exchanges have been
closed during the span of time. There is no document on record to show relation of the Second Party in terms of
employer-employee relationship with the BSNL. Therefore, the Second Party has failed to prove employer-employee
relationship between himself and the BSNL.
13. The Second Party has claimed benefits of permanency in service with continuity and full back wages against the
BSNL. Therefore, in absence of relationship between the BSNL and Second Party – Workman, the Second Party is
not entitled for any relief as claimed.
14. In view of the above, Issue Nos. 1 to 3 are answered in 7 Reference (I.T.) No. 05/2019. negative, and therefore,
the dispute between the parties referred by the Central Government is adjudicated and decided in negative. Hence, for
issue No. 4, I pass the following Award.
AWARD
1. The Reference is answered in negative.
2. No order as to costs.
3. Copies of this Award be sent to Government of India, Ministry of Labour, New Delhi for publication and further
necessary action.
SAMEENA KHAN, Member
Date : 18.12.2024.
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
481
नई दिल्ली, 27 िनवरी, 2025
का.आ. 178.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में, केन्री
सरकार रेजिडेंट मजनेिर, ूरटजलटी ृावर टेक जलजमटेड, एनटीृीसी, ज् ोजत नगर, ृेद्दाृल्ली, तेलंगाना; मिाप्रबंिक,
रामागुंडम सुृर ृावर मडल ृावर स्ट्टेिन, एनटीृीसी, ज् ोजत नगर, ृेद्दाृल्ली, तेलंगाना, के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों
और श्री मन बिािुर, कामगार, के बीच अनुबंि में जनर्िडि केन्री सरकार औद्योजगक अजिकरण- सि-श्रम न् ा ाल -
िजिराबाि ृंचाट(संिभड सं् ा LC 7/2022) को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा ग ा िज,प्रकाजित करती िज िो केन्री
सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 27.01.2025 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[सं. एल – 42025-07-2025-37-आईआर (डी ू)]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 27th January, 2025
S.O. 178.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. ID. No. LC 7/2022) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal
cum Labour Court– Hyderabad as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers in
relation The Resident Manager, Utility Power Tech Limited, NTPC, Jyothi Nagar, Peddapalli, Telengana ;The
General Manager, Ramagundam Super Power Tharmal Power Station, NTPC, Jyothi Nagar, Peddapalli,
Telangana and Shri Man Bahadur, Worker, which was received along with soft copy of the award by the Central
Government on 27.01.2025.
[No. L-42025-07-2025-37-IR (DU)]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
IN THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL CUM LABOUR COURT AT
HYDERABAD
Present: - Sri IRFAN QAMAR
Presiding Officer
Dated the 6th day of November, 2024
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE LC No.7/2022
Between:
Man Bahadur,
S/o Late N Bahadur,
Aged :- 64 years, Occ: Ex-Loco Driver,
Emp Code. UA025220, R/o H.No. 7-2-43,
Kokumanuvarithota, 1st Lane, 2nd Cross,
Donka Road, Guntur-522002.
..….Petitioner
AND
1. The Resident Manager,
Utility Power Tech Limited,
Ramagundam Super Tower
Tharmal Power Station,
Beside TAD Electrical Office,
PTS, NTPC, Jyothi Nagar,
Peddapalli Dist, Telengana-505215.
482
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
2. The General Manager,
Ramagundam Super Power
Tharmal Power Station,
NTPC, Jyothi Nagar,
Peddapalli Dist, Telangana -505215.
….. Respondents
Appearances:
For the Petitioner:
M.V.L.Narsaiah, Advocates
For the Respondent:
None
AWARD
Sri Man Bahadur, who worked as Loco Driver (who will be referred to as the workman) has filed this
petition under Sec. 2A(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 against the 1st Respondents in terminating the services
of petitioner vide orders dated 06.06.2022 as illegal arbitrary unconstitutional, untenable and unjustified and
consequently direct the respondents to reinstate the services of the petitioner and duly granting all other consequential
benefit, such as continuity of service, deference of back wages, pending allowances.
2. Petitioner absent on the date fixed for exparte Evidence. Despite sufficient opportunity accorded
Petitioner remained absent and none present on behalf of Petitioner. Therefore, in absence of any substantiated
evidence by Petitioner, the case is ‘No Claim’ award is passed.
Award is passed accordingly. Transmit.
Typed to my dictation by Shri Vinay Panghal, LDC corrected and signed by me on this the 6th day of
November, 2024.
IRFAN QAMAR, Presiding Officer
Appendix of evidence
Witnesses examined for the
Witnesses examined for the
Petitioner
Respondent
NIL
NIL
Documents marked for the Petitioner
NIL
Documents marked for the Respondent
NIL
नई दिल्ली, 27 िनवरी, 2025
का.आ. 179.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में, केन्री
सरकार जनिेिक, राष्ट्री ृोषण संस्ट् ान, िमाई ओरमाजन ा, तरनाका, िजिराबाि, के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और
श्री ृी. िुगाड प्रसाि, कामगार, के बीच अनुबंि में जनर्िडि केन्री सरकार औद्योजगक अजिकरण- सि-श्रम न् ा ाल -
िजिराबाि ृंचाट(संिभड सं् ा LC 147/2013) को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा ग ा िज,प्रकाजित करती िज िो केन्री
सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 27.01.2025 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[सं. एल – 42025-07-2025-33-आईआर (डी ू)]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 27th January, 2025
S.O. 179.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. ID. No. LC 147/2013) of the Central Government Industrial
Tribunal cum Labour Court– Hyderabad as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
483
employers in relation to The Director, National Institute of Nutrition, Jamai Ormania, Tarnaka, Hyderabad,
and Shri P. Durgaprasad, Worker, which was received along with soft copy of the award by the Central
Government on 27.01.2025.
[No. L-42025-07-2025-33-IR (DU)]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
IN THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL CUM LABOUR COURT AT
HYDERABAD
Present: - Sri IRFAN QAMAR
Presiding Officer
Dated the 31st day of December, 2024
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE LC No.147/2013
Between:
P. Durgaprasad, S/o. Late P. Krishna,
Aged about 23 years,
Occ: Casual Labourer,
National Institute of Nutrition,
Jamai Osmania, Tarnaka,
Hyderabad.
..….Petitioner
AND
National Institute of Nutrition,
Rep by its Director,
Jamai Ormania, Tarnaka,
Hyderabad-07.
… Respondents
Appearances:
For the Petitioner:
T. Poorrna Chanderr Rao, Advocate
For the Respondent:
Narasimha Sharma, Advocate of R1
Dr K K H M Syam Sundar, Advocate of R4
AWARD
Sri P. Durgaprasad, who worked as Contract Labourer (who will be referred to as the workman) has filed
this petition under Sec. 2A(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 against the Respondents to declare the so-called
Contract invoked by the respondents as bogus, sham, ruse and camouflage only to deny the rightful benefits to the
petitioners both in terms of payment of minimum wages and in terms of their eligibility for grant of regularization,
while declaring the oral termination of the services of the petitioners as illegal, arbitrary and violative of Section 25-F
of the Industrial Disputes Act and that their actions are unfair labour practices as defined under the I.D Act and
Section 25-T, U and Schedule-V of the ID Act and as such consequently declare that the petitioner is the casual
labourer of the respondent organization and the termination of the petitioner is bad in law, arbitrary and violative of
Section 25-F of the ID Act and consequently declare that the petitioner is entitled for reinstatement with back wages
and eligible for grant of regularization and be pleased to pass such other order or orders as this Hon'ble Tribunal may
deem fit.
2. On the date fixed for Petitioner’s evidence, Petitioner called absent. Despite providing sufficient
opportunity Petitioner did not adduce any evidence to substantiate his claim. Therefore, a ‘No claim’ award is
passed for want of evidence.
Award is passed accordingly. Transmit.
Typed to my dictation by Shri Vinay Panghal, LDC corrected and signed by me on this the 31st day of
December, 2024.
IRFAN QAMAR, Presiding Officer
484
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Appendix of evidence
Witnesses examined for the
Witnesses examined for the
Petitioner
Respondent
NIL
NIL
Documents marked for the Petitioner
NIL
Documents marked for the Respondent
NIL
नई दिल्ली, 28 िनवरी, 2025
का.आ. 180.—vkS?kksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 (a1947 dk 14 ) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa dsUnzh; ljdkj
इलािाबाि बैंक ऑफ इंजड ा ds izca/kr=] lac) fu;kstdks vkSj muds कमडकार श्री संि सेनगुप्ता ds chp vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V
vkS?kksfxd fookn esa dsUnzh; ljdkj vkS?kksfxd vf/kdj.k@Je U;k;ky;] कोलकाता ds iapkV (03/2015) izdkf”kr djrh
gSA
[सं. एल – 39025/01/2024-आईआर (ch- II)-49]
सलोनी, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 28th January, 2025
S.O. 180.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. 03/2015) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-
Labour Court Kolkata as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the management of Allahabad
Bank of India and Shri Sanjay Sengupta.
[No. L-39025/01/2024-IR(B-II)-49]
SALONI, Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL AT KOLKATA
Present : Justice K. D. Bhutia, Presiding Officer.
CGIT-03 OF 2015
Shri Sanjay Sengupta
…….. Applicant/Employee
Versus
Allahabad Bank of India
… Opp. Parties
Appearance
:
On behalf of the Appellant: Mr. Kausik Pradhan, Advocate
On behalf of Opp.Party
: Absent.
Date: 26th July, 2023.
AWARD
This application under section 2A(2) of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 filed by Sri Sanjay Sengupta against
the authorities of the management of Allahabad Bank claiming reinstatement with back wages after declaration his
retrenchment on 30-04-2013 to be illegal, void abinitio.
It is the case of the applicant that he was engaged as a casual employee by Allahabad Bank of India, Harish
Mukherjee Road Branch on 23rd November, 1999. That he was made to work as a Peon on regular basis of Allahabad
Bank without any break. That he rendered his continuous service for more than 240 days in a calendar year. He
discharged his duty sincerely and diligently with a hope and legitimate expectation that his engagement will be
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
485
regularised before he exceeds the age limit for regular employment as a permanent staff of the bank. But all on a
sudden he was refrained from discharging his service as a casual Peon w.e.f. 30-04-2013. He alleged that his service
has been terminated or he was retrenched without following the procedure laid down in section 25-F of the I.D. Act.
That on such termination of his service he moved the Hon’ble High Court and filed Writ Petition No. W.P.
4634 (W) of 2014. The said writ petition was disposed of directing the bank to consider the representation made by
him, but the authority of the bank rejected his representation. He, therefore, filed a complaint before the Regional
Labour Commissioner (Central), Calcutta in the year 2015, who could not settle the matter. Thus he has to file the
present application under section 2A(2) of the I.D. Act.
The bank has contested such claim of the applicant by filing written objection and where it has been alleged
that the applicant Sri Sanjay Sengupta was never appointed by the bank at its Harish Mukherjee Road Branch,
Kolkata as a Gr.-D staff. Therefore, the question of termination of his service by the bank does not arise.
That there exists no relationship of employer and employee between it and the concerned applicant. The
applicant by filing writ petition before the Hon’ble High Court, representation before the bank authority, raising
industrial dispute before the Labour Commissioner has adopted a procedure to get himself employed in the bank
through back door or by hook or crock without facing the recruitment process. Therefore, the bank has prayed for
dismissal of the application. Ultimately, the bank failed to pursue the case after cross examining the applicant.
The applicant in order to prove his case has examined himself as W.W. No.1. He also examined one Sri
Amal Nath, a person having an account with the Allahabad Bank, Harish Mukherjee Road Branch as W.W. No.2. The
bank pass book of W.W. No.2 has been marked as Exhibit- W/1. No document whatsoever has been filed by the
applicant to substantiate his claim and case as made out in his application under section 2A(2) of the I.D. Act.
That in order to raise an industrial dispute the applicant has to prove that there exists a relationship of
employer and employee between him and Allahabad Bank. But, no iota of documentary evidence has come on record
to prove that the applicant Sri Sanjay Sengupta was employed by Allahabad Bank, Harish Mukherjee Road Branch to
work as casual Gr. D. Peon in the year 1999 and he continuously worked till 30-04-2013. He has failed to examine a
single staff of the bank of Harish Mukherjee Road Branch, to prove indeed he used to work as a casual Peon in the
bank.
The applicant during cross examination by the bank has stated that he was unemployed and he used to visit
the bank. One day he was called by the Sr. Manager Mr. Asit Chakraborty and told him that he would give him
employment. That without giving any appointment letter by the bank, he was engaged to work as a casual Gr.D. Peon.
That he was paid Rs.510/- per week through vouchers issued in the name of permanent employee of the bank and
after withdrawal payment used to be made to him by the said bank employee. That he was directed by the Sr.
Manager of the bank to work so he believed that he was a workman of Allahabad Bank. That while he was
discharging his duty as a casual Peon of the bank, he was authorised in writing by the Manager to collect LIC policies
of bank customers.
Unfortunately, his evidence is totally silent about the names of those bank staff in whose names the cash
vouchers used to be prepared for making payment to him. He has also failed to produce the copy of those authorised
letters issued by the Manager, Allahabad Bank, authorising him to collect LIC policies on behalf of the bank
customers. He has stated that Branch Manager Mr. Mrityunjay Singh refused to give him appointment letter.
It is very interesting to note that he tried to prove that he was an employee of the bank through W.W. No.2
Sri Amal Nath, a customer of Allahabad Bank having S.B. A/c. No. 20790396080 and who in his evidence has stated
that whenever he used to visit the bank he had seen the applicant working in the bank. That the applicant used to
update his Pass Book and renewed his F.D. certificates. That he had seen the applicant Sri Sanjay Sengupta working
in the bank since 1999 to 2002. This Tribunal is afraid to accept evidence of such got-up witness produced by the
applicant only for the purpose of this case. Had the applicant been employed by the bank as a casual workman then
the best witnesses to prove his employment would have been the bank official/staff or the representative of the trade
union of the bank and not a customer. But in the present case the concerned workman has failed to produce such
reliable and trustworthy witnesses. Therefore, in the absence of any iota of documentary evidence to prove
employment of the applicant as a casual Peon in Allahabad Bank, Harish Mukherjee Road Branch and in absence of
reliable and trustworthy witness to prove his employment this Tribunal is unable to accept his case, his oral testimony
and as well that of his got up witness.
Further his evidence in cross makes his case a doubtful as he has stated that he was unemployed and he used
to visit the bank and one fine day Mr. Asit Chakraborty, Sr. Manager told him whether he wants to work in the bank
or not and when he gave answer in affirmation he was engaged by Sri Asit Chakraborty as a casual Peon of the bank.
It is true the bank can engage casual daily rated workman to do casual nature of works but the Bank Manager has no
authority to give employment to any person against a sanctioned vacant post without following the recruitment rules
and regulations to which the bank is governed. Further, the eligible candidates have to undergo the selection process
by appearing in written examination, interview and medical test provided the candidate has requisite educational
qualification and other qualification for the post.
486
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, the evidence of the witness it appears to this Tribunal
the applicant very cleverly by filing writ petition before the Hon’ble High Court, representation before the bank
authority, raising industrial disputer before the Labour Commissioner and by filing the present application under
section 2A(2) of the I.D. Act, has set up a false case of employment as a casual Peon in Allahabad Bank, Harish
Mukherjee Road Branch, Calcutta and a false allegation of retrenchment just to get an employment in the bank.
Therefore, the case as made out by the applicant appears to be frivolous and baseless.
Accordingly, the present case under section 2A(2) of the I.D. Act filed by the applicant filed for
reinstatement with back wages is dismissed. Consequently, CGIT-03 of 2015 is disposed of and award of dismissal is
passed.
Justice K.D.BHUTIA, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 10 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 181.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में, केन्री सरकार
अजववा लाइफ इन्सुरेंस कंृनी इंजड ा जलजमटेड के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और श्री अिेि कुमार टंडन के बीच अनुबंि
में जनर्िडि केन्री सरकार औद्योजगक अजिकरण एवं श्रम न् ा ाल -1, चंडीगढ़, ृंचाट (ररफरेन्स न.- 34/2015) को िजसा
दक अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा ग ा िज, प्रकाजित करती िज िो केन्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 10.02.2025 को प्राप्त
हुआ ा l
[सं. एल – 17012/5/2016-आईआर (एम)]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 10th February, 2025
S.O. 181.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Reference No. 34/2015) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal
cum Labour Court-1, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers in
relation to Aviva Life Insurance Company India Limited and Sri Ajesh Kumar Tandon which was received along
with soft copy of the award by the Central Government on 10.02.2025.
[No. L-17012/5/2016-IR (M)]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT-I, CHANDIGARH.
Presiding Officer: Sh. Brajesh Kumar Gautam.
ID No. 34/2015
Registered on 25.02.2016
Ajesh Kumar Tandon S/o Sh. Om Parkash Tandon R/o #1427, Urban Estate, Phase II, Jalandhar City-144022.
...........Workman
Versus
1. The Managing Director & CEO, Aviva Life Insurance Company India Ltd, Aviva Tower Sector Road, Opp. Golf
Course, DLF Phase-V, Sector 43, Gurgaon (Haryana)-122003.
2. Director-Direct Sales Force, Aviva Life Insurance Company India Ltd, Aviva Tower Sector Road, Golf Course,
DLF Phase-V, Sector 43, Gurgaon (Haryana)-122003.
3. Cluster Manager DSF, Aviva Life Insurance Company India Ltd, F 2nd Floor, SCO 45-46-47, Sector 17-A,
Chandigarh-160017.
........Respondents
Sh. Ajesh Kumar Tondon (Workman in Person)
Sh. Prateek Narang (Manager Legal) for Respondent No.1 to 3
Judgment reserved on 8th January, 2025
Judgment Pronounced on 23rd January, 2025
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
487
JUDGMENT/ AWARD
1.
Present industrial dispute case traces its root to Central Government Ministry of Labour and Employment
Reference vide Notification No. L-17012/5/2016-IR(M) dated 15.02.2016/ 17.02.2016, under clause (d) of Sub-
Section (1) sub-section (2A) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947) (hereinafter called the
Act), which was sent for adjudication to this Tribunal, reads as :-
“Whether the action of the management of AVIVA Life Insurance Company India Limited in terminating the
services of workman Shri Ajesh Kumar Tendon S/o Om Parkash Tandon w.e.f. 07.10.2009 is legal, fair and
justified? If not, what relief the workman is entitled to and from which date?”
2.
After receiving the said reference notices were issued to the parties, whereupon workmen Ajesh Kumar Tandon
appeared in person and filed his claim statement on 22.03.2016.
3.
The case of Workman/ Petitioner- the brief facts of the case as unfolded from the claim statements are that the
workman was employed with the respondent company since 10th July, 2006 on the post of Sales Manager. As per
appointment letter dated 26.06.2006, the claimant-workman was assigned role of achieving and exceeding sales
targets and managing financial planning and also was required to perform such tasks which were not directly
associated with Job Title. The respondent company was to review role and responsibilities of the claimant from time
to time. The further case of workman has been that he was a whole time employee of the respondent company and his
operational area was restricted to Jalandhar, however, as per employment condition the workmen was liable to be
transferred anywhere. It is stated by the workman that during the employment tenure he rendered his services to the
best of his ability and full satisfaction to his superiors. In the end of December, 2008 sales performance was judged as
the highest. It is alleged that reporting officer of the workman Mr. Vikram Bali the Branch Manager of Jalandhar
Branch became inimical for unknown reasons and he scuttled promotion of the workman based on his extra ordinary
performance in the company. It is further stated in the claim petition that said Mr. Vikram Bali issued a show cause
notice on a trivial matter which was duly replied by the claimant-workman and no action was taken but monthly
reimbursement claim was not paid to him. The claimant represented against the vindictive and prejudicial attitude of
the Branch Manager but no action was taken by the Cluster Manager of the company. It is further alleged in the claim
petition that without giving any opportunity of hearing, without serving of any show cause notice or charge sheet and
without holding any in house enquiry, the management of the company terminated the services of workman-claimant
in an illegal, arbitrary and malafide manner vide letter dated 07.10.2009. Those persons who were Junior to the
claimant have been retained in employment and other person has also been employed in place of claimant-workman.
Against the termination order the claimant-workman had moved a demand notice dated 27.01.2010 before the
Labour-cum-Conciliation Officer, Circle-II, Jalandhar whereupon the matter was referred to Industrial Tribunal,
Jalandhar for adjudication by Government of Punjab. In the said proceeding question of jurisdiction was raised by the
management and Industrial Tribunal, Jalandhar vide order dated 14.11.2014 came to the conclusion that it lacks the
jurisdiction to decide the dispute as appropriate Government is the Central Government and not the State of Punjab
Government. The claimant thereafter, approached Assistant Labour Commissioner-cum-Labour-cum-Conciliation
Officer, Jalandhar and the matter was thereafter, referred for an adjudication before this Tribunal as referred
hereinabove. Prayer has been made that termination order be set aside and respondents be directed to reinstate the
workman in service along with all consequential benefits with full back wages.
4. The case of Management-In response to notices issued, Respondent No.1 to 3 appeared and filed written
statement/ reply to the claim petition of workman. According to the case of Management the instant claim petition is
false, malicious, incorrect and malafide. The employment of the claimant with the respondent company was strictly
governed by the (Appointment Letter) and does not fall under the purview of Industrial Disputes Act. The claimant
admittedly worked on the managerial position and as such does not fall under the definition of the ‘Workman’ under
Section 2(s) of ID Act. The claim filed by the petitioner does not fall under the definition of the ‘Industrial Dispute’ as
defined in section- 2 (k) of ID Act.The primary duties of sale managers are appointment of the agents, training and
monitoring their works and thus, the dominant nature of the duties of the Sales Managers is not manual, unskilled,
skilled, technical operational or clerical, therefore the claimant would not be workman as defined under Section 2(s)
of ID Act. Sh. Ajesh Kumar Tandon was appointed as Sales Manager (SM) vide appointment letter dated 26.06.2006
wherein the place of work allocated was Jalandhar and the claimant was required to report the Deputy Branch
Manager-Ludhiana-Direct Sales force of the answering respondent company. It is submitted that as per clause 13 of
the Appointment Letter the company had right to terminate the services of the claimant by giving one month salary.
As per the job description of the Sale Manager, his role primarily comprises the advisors sales team to achieve desired
sale objectives and the main priorities includes achieving sale targets as per budgets, development of professional
standards in the advisor’s team and review of Sale efforts of the advisor Team. At the time of joining each of the
Sales Managers also signs on a commitment to achieve a minimum business targets and performance is evaluated on
the annual basis. According to the further case of management the claimant was not achieving his targets and as a
process he was put on capability period of 1 month by the company from 13.04.2009 to 13.05.2009. Capability
process is a guide for supervisors and Managers to assist the employees who are not able to meet the expected job
performances standard and it is an opportunity provided to the employees to improve his performance. During his
488
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
capability the claimant was given a target of collecting premium of 7,00,000/- to be achieved but the claimant could
only collect premiums of Rs.1.16 lacs. It is admitted by the answering respondent that the company as per Clause
13(a) of the Appointment Letter dated 26.06.2006, terminated the services by paying one month salary and the one
month salary which was credited to the account of the claimant on 30.10.2009. While replying para wise contention
of the claimant/petitioner, the contesting management has admitted the facts of appointment, area and place of
service, but it is denied that the petitioner had no authority to bind the company and that he was not employed in any
administrative managerial or supervisory work. It is stated by the management that the performance of petitioner was
not up to mark and he was not achieving his targets inspite of his understanding capability process to guide
supervisors and managers to assist the employees who were not able to meet the expected job performance standard.
It is denied that the sale performance of the petitioner was judged to be highest by the end of December 2008. It is
also denied that Mr. Vikram Bali Branch Manager became inimical to the petitioner and managed to scuttle the
promotion of the claimant. The management has denied the contents of para 5, 6, 7, and 8 of the claim petition.
According to the management provisions of the ID Act do not apply in the case of petitioner therefore there is no
question of payment of retrenchment or compensation. There is no cause of action against the management and the
petition is liable to be dismissed.
5. Issues- Vide order dated- 13-08-2018 following issues were framed based on the pleadings of the parties-
(1) Whether the reference is not legally maintainable in view of the preliminary objections?
(2) In terms of reference.
(3) Relief.
6. Evidence- During hearing proceedings of this reference, on behalf of the petitioner evidence by way of affidavit
of Ajesh Kumar Tandon was filed on 27-11-2018. Several documents were also tendered by the deponent-the
petitioner which were numbered as W/1-1 Offer of Appointment, W/1-2 Agency Agreement, W/1-3 Letter dt.
December 31, 2006 by Director to Ajesh Kumar Tandon, W/1-4 Show cause notice, W/1-5 Performance enhancement
Program, W/1-6 Termination Letter dt. October 7, 2009, and W/1-7 Statement of Petitioner. It may be noticed that
several opportunity for cross examination of the petitioner was given to the management and ultimately opportunity
was closed. However by the order of Hon’ble High Court passed in the CWP no. 7040-2024 the management was
permitted to cross examine the petitioner in this case. It is to be further noted here that petitioner claimant has also
submitted certain documents as additional evidence which have been taken on the record and are marked as Ex W/1-8
copy of FPA selection colly page containing 6 pages, Ex.W/1-9 Colly pages 1-80 i.e. copy of several e-mails and
certain letters.
7. On behalf of the management also evidence by way of affidavit of Thejas Babu a Senior Manager HR in the
respondent company has been filed on 18-06-2024 and some documents have been tendered as documentary evidence
which are marked as Exhibit R-1 Authority Letter dt 13 May 2014, Exhibit R-2 is copy of employment application
form, Exhibit R-3 copy of vitae of claimant/petitioner, Exhibit R-4 copy of offer letter dt 26-06-2006 as accepted by
claimant petitioner on 29-06-2006, Exhibit R-5 copy of agreement and interview evaluation conducted by the
claimant petitioner, Exhibit R-6 copy of PEP Form, Exhibit R-7 copy of termination letter dt 07.10.2009 and Exhibit
R-8 copy of F& F sheet.
8. Submissions/ argument on behalf of Workman-Petitioner: The workman-petitioner appeared in person during
the entire proceeding and he also argued his case. He submitted that his termination letter shows that it has been
issued as per Clause 13 (a) of the Appointment Letter dated 26.06.2006 which is not applicable in the petitioner’s
case. According to him his termination is infact has been done under Clause 13-B as the work performance was not
found satisfactorily by the Management and also there has been allegation of misconduct and negligence against him.
According to the petitioner a PEP (Performance Enhancement Program) was scheduled from 08.10.2009 to
09.10.2009 and he was intimated about this program but just before the day of commencement of this program a
termination letter dated 07.10.2009 was issued and remarkably that very later has been got received to the petitioner
even a day before i.e. on 06.10.2009. There was no requirement by the intimation letter of PEP Program to
acknowledge or intimate regarding taking part in the said program but stand of company has been that petitioner
refused to participate the petitioner raise a question if he was terminated a day earlier how he can refused to
participate in the said ground. It is also argued by workman-petitioner that a show cause notice dated 10.06.2009 was
also issued to him making allegation therein about transgression in claiming local convenience on an election holiday
i.e. 13.05.2009. It is argued that although convenience allowance for that day was raised but no payment was made
for that declared holiday. A detailed reply against said show cause notice was also submitted by petitioner and no any
further action was taken. The workman/ petitioner has further argued that the stand of company about performance
not being satisfactory is concerned infact his performance was good in comparison to others as he was placed at 3rd
Rank in the Target Achievement Chart and it can’t be said that performance was not satisfactory. The petitioner has
also argued that he was shown taking interview and filing format for engaging agents but infact his signature were
forged on those documents which management treated as evidence against the petitioner. It is vehemently argued that
no in house enquiry was ever held before termination of the services and therefore, the Act on part of management in
terminating service is Arbitrary, illegal and same is in violation of established service law. The petitioner has also
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
489
argued that a preliminary objection has been raised by management regarding the reference not maintainable as the
petitioner is not covered under the definition of workman. In this regard it is submitted by the petitioner that the
designation is only a glorified titled but the nature of work remained clerical and operational and therefore petitioner
is well within the definition of workman. It has been also pointed out that during the cross examination the petitioner
has confirmed that he possessed no specialized skills and his salary was determined in accordance with the terms of
his appointment. The workman has relied on certain decisions of Punjab & Haryana High Court in the case of
Ripudaman Bhanot Vs Presiding Officer of Labour Court, Ludhiana and submitted that the Hon’ble Court had held by
interpreting definition of workman given under Section 2(s) of the ID Act that the provisions of Industrial Dispute Act
is applicable to sales promotion employees. It is argued that there is no proof on record that nature of duties of
Development Officer of LIC and that of Workman-Petitioner is similar. The petitioner further contended that he was
not engaged with any duty of supervisory or administrative nature. He also relied on a decision of Supreme Court
rendered in S.K. Verma Versus Mahesh Chander & Anr. AIR 1984 SC 1462, Devinder Singh Versus Municipal
Council (2011) 6 SCC 584, LKP Merchant Financing Ltd. V. Govt of NCT & Ors. (2003), John Joseph Khokar V.
Bhadange B.S. & Ors [1998 (1) LLJ 447 (Bom)], Burmah Shell Oil Storage & Distributing Co. V. Burmah Shell
Management Staff Assn. (AIR 1971 Sh. S.C. Gupta 922), MIRC Electronics Ltd. V. Shashank Gupta (Delhi High
Courtm 2023), Delta Jute & Industries Ltd. Staff Assn. V. State of West Bengal [2015(145) FLR 105], The
Workmen V. Greaves Cotton & Co. Ltd. [1972 SCR 1373], Chandrasekhara Sharma V. C. Krishnaiah Chetty
Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. [2012 (4) Kar LJ 279], Delhi Consumer Cooperative Wholesale Store Ltd. V. S.L Thakural
(Delhi High Court), Gobind V. Presiding Officer, Labour Court & Anr. (2012 ILR 2 Punjab and Haryana 637).
9. Submissions/ argument on behalf of Management: Ld. Counsel appearing on behalf of management has
submitted that at the time of joining the Post of Sales Manager the salary of claimant-petitioner was more than
Rs.10,000/- per month which is the maximum limit for a person to be covered under the term workman. It is further
argued that respondent-company is a Private Company and terms and condition of the Private Company for
employment is as per agreement between company and the employee. The petitioner has been legally terminated as
per terms and conditions of the appointment. The Ld. Counsel has relied his argument on reported decisions- Burmah
Shell Oil Storage and Distribution Company Versus Burmah Shell Management, Chauhariya Tripathi & Ors.
Versus LIC of India MANU/SC/0305/2015, Lenin Kumar Ray Versus M/s Express Publication decided on
21.10.2024 MANU/SC/1131/2024, Pear Lite Liners Pvt. Ltd. Versus Manorma Sirsi (2004)3 SCC 172, Shri Satya
Narain Garg through his legal heirs Versus DCM Limited and Ors. In AIR No.566/2002 decided on 05.12.2011 by
Delhi High Court, another Delhi High Court Decision in Sh. Naresh Kumar Versus Sh. Hiroshi Maniwa & Ors.
CLAIM STATEMENT (OS) No.393/2010 decided on 05.11.2015.
10.
Finding: Points No.(i)-Whether the reference is not legally maintainable in view of the preliminary objections?
In the written statement filed on behalf of respondent-management a preliminary objection regarding the
maintainability of present Industrial Dispute arising out of reference has been raised and during the argument the Ld.
Counsel for respondent has raised this point with a force and therefore, it becomes imperative for this Court to first
decide this issue as to the maintainability of present reference. According to the Ld. Counsel for the respondent
management the appointment of the claimant petitioner is strictly governed by the appointment letter and does not fall
under the purview of Industrial Dispute Act. The claimant petitioner has worked on the managerial position and as
such he cannot be covered under the definition of workman under Section 2 (s) of Industrial Dispute Act. The Ld.
Counsel for respondent in support of his contention has referred several decisions of Hon’ble Supreme Court & High
Court as referred hereinabove- Sonipat Co-operative Sugar Mills Ltd. Versus Ajit Singh 2005(3) SCC 232. The Ld.
Counsel has further submitted that primary duties of sale managers are appointment of agents training and monitoring
their works and therefore, the petitioner claimant cannot be said to be a workman as defined under Section 2(s).
Against this preliminary objection the claimant petitioner (in person) has pointed out that only because name of
designation a person cannot be treated as non-workman. He also has referred several cases during his argument which
are referred hereinabove. Section 2 (s) of the Industrial Dispute Act defines ‘workman’ as-
2(s) ‘Workman’- means any person (including an apprentice) employed in any Industry to do any manual, unskilled,
skilled, technical, operational, clerical or supervisory work for hire or reward, whether the terms of employment be
expressed or employed and for the purposes of any proceeding under this Act in relation to an Industrial Dispute
includes any such person who has been dismissed, discharged or retrenched in connection with or as consequence of
that dispute or whose dismissal, discharge or retrenchment has laid to that dispute but does not include any such
person-
(i)… (Not applicable in present case).
(ii)… (Not applicable in present case).
(iii) Who is employed mainly in a managerial or administrative capacity or
(iv) Who being employed in a supervisory capacity draws wages exceeding Ten Thousand Rupees per mensem or
exercises either by the nature of duties attached to the office or by reason of powers vested in him, functions mainly of
a managerial nature.
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
From above said definition of workman it reflects that job of person employed in Industry may be manual, unskilled,
skilled, technical, operational, clerical or supervisory but if a person is employed in a Managerial or administrative
capacity or employed in Supervisory Capacity and draws wage exceeding Ten Thousand Rupees per month is not
included in the definition of workman. In the reported decision Sonipat Co-operate Sugar Mills Ltd. Versus Ajit
Singh (2005) 3 SCC 232 it has been held that a bare perusal of above mentioned provision clearly indicates that a
person could come within the purview of said definition if he (i) is employed in any industry (ii) performs any
manual, unskilled, skilled, technical, clerical, operational and supervisory work. In the present case the appointment
letter issued by respondent management indicates that claimant petitioner was appointed on the position of Sales
Manager. The role assigned as per appointment letter has been responsibility for achieving and exceeding sales targets
and managing Financial Planning Advisors reporting to the claimant-petitioner. This nature of assigned role indicates
that the claimant petitioner was in fact doing a job of supervisory nature as financial planning advisors were supposed
to report him and he was supposed to achieve and exceed the sale targets. As per the definition of workman in
Industrial Disputes Act has quoted above the supervisory work is also one of the nature of job given therein but the
rider in the Section itself has been that if a person is employer in a supervisory capacity his wages should not exceed
‘Ten Thousand Rupees’ per month. This ‘Ten Thousand rupees’ per month has been inserted by amendment in year
2010 and before amendment it was ‘One Thousand Six Hundred Rupees’. Now it is to be seen as to what was the
wages of the claimant petitioner at the time of his appointment with respondent. As per the appointment letter issued
on 26.06.2006 his annual remuneration package was fixed as Rupees Three Lacs Seventy Five Thousand. This
amount was including basic salary, taxable and non-taxable allowances and benefits and other payments payable as
per the Designated Acts. In the said appointment letter a breakup to this annual remuneration package has been given
vide Annexure-A which further shows that the basic component has been Rs.1,68,750/-, Provident Fund Contribution
by Employer 12% of basic salary per month and Gratuity of Rs.8,113/- for every completed year of service, in
addition to these the further flexible compensation were also there which included house rent allowances medical
reimbursement, leave travel allowance and special allowance. If we consider the basic salary component which is
mentioned in the detailed description of the fixed remuneration as Rs.1,68,750/- the wage is certainly exceeded
Rs.1,600/- rupees which was the upper limit at the time of appointment of claimant petitioner. In other words in the
year 2006 when claimant petitioner was given appointment as Sales Manager he was drawing his basic salary more
than one thousand six hundred rupees per month and therefore he cannot be covered under the definition of workman
given in Section 2(s) of the ID Act. In the reported decision of Supreme Court of India Chauhariya Tripathi & Ors.
Versus LIC of India & Ors. the Hon’ble Supreme Court referring to several decisions has upheld the decisions of
Hon’ble High Court whereby award passed by Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court, Kanpur
(Tribunal) was overturned on the sole ground that the persons on whose instance a reference was made under Section
10(1) and 2(a) of the ID Act was not adjudicable by the Tribunal for the reason that aggrieved persons were working
as Development Officers in the Life Insurance Corporation and they cannot be treated as workman under the
Industrial Dispute Act, and the Labour Court has no jurisdiction to deal with the matter. In another reported decision
Burmah Shell Oil Storage & Distribution Company of India Ltd. Versus Burmah Shell Management Staff & Ors
(1970) 3 SCC 378, it has been held that the work of canvassing and promotion shells cannot be included in any of the
four classifications given in the definition of workman in the Industrial Dispute Act. In reported decision T.P.
Srivastava Versus National Tobacco Company of India Ltd. AIR 1991 SC 2294 it has been held that duties involved
suggesting of wage and means to improve the sales require the imaginative and creative mind which could not be
termed as either manual, skilled, unskilled, technical and clerical in nature and such persons being a Section Salesman
cannot be covered under definition of workman. The claimant workman has cited some decisions in his favor as S.K.
Verma Versus Mahesh Chander & Anr, AIR 1984 Supreme Court 1462 wherein Development Officers were held
covered under the terms ‘workman’ but this decision has been held per incuriam in Chauhariya Tripathi & Ors.
referred hereinabove. In the evidence adduced by claimant petitioner he himself has stated that he was a whole time
employee of respondent company and his operations were restricted to a definite area that is Jalandhar being the Head
Quarter. As per employment conditions the claimant was also liable to be transferred. As per claimant himself, in his
affidavit of evidence principal duty was to organize and develop the business of company in the area allotted to him
and for that purpose to find active and reliable agents (Financial Planning Advisors). In further evidence the claimant
petitioner has stated that he was supposed to support these agents (Financial Planning Advisors) to canvass new
business and to render effective after sales service to policy holder. Although the claimant has deposed in his
evidence that he was not employed in any administrative, managerial or supervisory work but finding active and
reliable agents and to support them to canvass new business itself is a supervisory Act. In addition to it the
appointment letter itself in no unclear terms states that responsibility of claimant petitioner was to achieve and exceed
sales targets. Certainly the nature of job and the duty given to claimant petitioner was that of supervisory nature and a
person employed in a supervisory capacity if is drawing wages exceeding one thousand six hundred rupees in the year
2006 when the petitioner claimant was given appointment, he is excluded from the definition of workman under
Section 2(s) of the Industrial Dispute Act.
11.
In the light of discussion made hereinabove and in the facts and circumstances of the present case, it is held that
claimant-petitioner Sh. Ajesh Kumar Tandon is not covered under the definition of ‘Workman’ as given in Section
2(s) of the Industrial Dispute Act and whose instance the Reference vide Notification No. L-17012/5/2016-IR(M)
dated 15.02.2016 / 17.02.2016 sent to this Tribunal under Section 10 (1) (d) and (2A) of the Industrial Dispute
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
491
Act, 1947 is not legally maintainable in view of the preliminary objections raised by the Respondent Management.
Since the reference itself is held not maintainable, this Court has no jurisdiction to deal with the lis in question and
record any finding and adjudicate the same as to whether the termination of claimant-petitioner Sh. Ajesh Kumar
Tandon w.e.f. 07.10.2009 is legal, fair and justified?
12. It is therefore,
ORDERED
That the present ID No.34/2015 titled as Ajesh Kumar Tandon Vs Aviva Life Insurance Company & Ors registered
on the basis of Reference vide Notification No. L-17012/5/2016-IR(M) dated 15.02.2016 / 17.02.2016 is dismissed.
13. Let copy of this Judgment be sent to the Appropriate Government as required under Section 17 of the Act for
publication.
Dated: 23.01.2025
B.K. GAUTAM, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 10 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 182.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में, केन्री
सरकार मेससड एसएमएम इंिीजन ररंग सर्वडसेि; जमश्रा िातु जनगम जलजमटेड के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और
श्री एस. मिुसुिन राव के बीच अनुबंि में जनर्िडि केन्री सरकार औद्योजगक अजिकरण एवं श्रम न् ा ाल , िजिराबाि,
ृंचाट (ररफरेन्स न.- 35/2024) को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा ग ा िज, प्रकाजित करती िज िो केन्री सरकार को
सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 10.02.2025 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[सं. िेड-16025/04/2025-आईआर (एम)-5]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 10th February, 2025
S.O. 182.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Reference No. 35/2024) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal
cum Labour Court, Hyderabad as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers in
relation to M/s SMM Engineering Services; Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited and Sri S Madhusudhan Rao which
was received along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government on 10.02.2025.
[No. Z-16025/04/2025-IR(M)-5]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
IN THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL CUM LABOUR COURT AT
HYDERABAD
Present: - Sri IRFAN QAMAR
Presiding Officer
Dated the 29th day of October, 2024
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE No. 35/2024
Between:
Sri S Madhusudhan Rao,
H.No.1-7-510/5, Hari Nagar,
Ramnagar, Hyderabad-500048.
..…. Petitioner
492
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
AND
1. M/s SMM Engineering Services,
5-112, Shivaji Nagar, Meerpet,
Balapur, Rangareddy-500097.
2. The General Manager, HR.
Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited,
Presiding Officer Kanchanbagh,
Telangana-500058.
…Respondents
Appearances:
For the Petitioner :
None
For the Respondent: Smt. V. Uma Devi & N. Srinivas & Kiran Kumar, Advocate of R2
AWARD
The Government of India, Ministry of Labour by its order No.8/23/2024-B1 dated 10.07.2024 referred the
following dispute under section 10(1)(d) of the I.D. Act, 1947 for adjudication to this Tribunal between the
management of M/s SMM Engineering Services & Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited, and their workmen. The reference
is,
SCHEDULE
“Whether the action of the contractor M/s SMM Engineering Services, Rangareddy in termination of
services of Sri S.Madhusudhan Rao in the establishment of Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited, Hyderabad is
justified? If not, what relief Sri S.Madhusudhan Rao is entitled to?”
The reference is numbered in this Tribunal as I.D. No 35/2024 and notices were issued to the parties concerned.
2. Petitioner absent. Record shows that, on previous date, notice issued to petitioner returned with endorsement
“addresses left” without intimation and no other address of the petitioner is available. Today also petitioner not
present not filed claim statement. In view of absence of petitioner and non-filing of Claim statement, ‘No-Claim’
award is passed.
Award is passed accordingly. Transmit.
Typed to my dictation by Shri Vinay Panghal, LDC corrected and signed by me on this the 29th day of
October, 2024.
IRFAN QAMAR, Presiding Officer
Appendix of evidence
Witnesses examined for the
Witnesses examined for the
Petitioner
Respondent
NIL
NIL
Documents marked for the Petitioner
NIL
Documents marked for the Respondent
NIL
नई दिल्ली, 10 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 183.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में, केन्री
सरकार के र िेल् इन्सुरेंस जलजमटेड, रेजलगरे िेल् इन्सुरेंस कंृनी जलजमटेड के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
493
श्री अज लेि िुबे के बीच अनुबंि में जनर्िडि केन्री सरकार औद्योजगक अजिकरण एवं श्रम न् ा ाल , िजिराबाि, ृंचाट
(ररफरेन्स न.- सीिीआईटी/एलटी/-आरसी/14/2022) को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा ग ा िज, प्रकाजित करती िज िो
केन्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 10.02.2025 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[सं. िेड-16025/04/2025-आईआर (एम)-6]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 10th February, 2025
S.O. 183.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Reference No. CGIT/LC/-RC/14/2022) of the Central Government
Industrial Tribunal cum Labour Court, Jabalpur as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the
employers in relation to Care Health Insurance Limited, Religare Health Insurance Company Limited and Sri
Akhilesh Dubey which was received along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government on 10.02.2025.
[No. Z-16025/04/2025-IR(M)-6]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL CUM LABOUR COURT, JABALPUR
No. CGIT/LC/RC/14/2022
Present: P.K.Srivastava
H.J.S..(Retd)
AkhileshDubey, S/o Shriram Sharma,
R/o Care of Shankar Singh Parihar,
South of Kendra Vidhyalay, Ward -10,
Sidhi (M.P.)
Workman
Vs
1.
The Care Health Insurance Limited
(Formerly known as Religare Health
Insurance Company Limited) through
Its Managing Director, 5th Floor, 19
Chawla House, Nehru Place, New Delhi
2.
Care Health Insurance Limited
Through its HR Head, 5th Floor,19
Chawla House, Nehru Place, New Delhi
3.
Care Health Insurance Limited
Through its Territory Head, Sidhi, M.P.
Management
(JUDGMENT)
(Passed on this 10th day of January-2025)
The Workman has filed petition under Section 2(A) (2 & 3) of the Industrial Disputes Act 1949 (in short
the Act), against termination of his services by the Management with a case that, he had joined the Management as
Senior Area Manager-Digi-Connect on 13.02.2020 at an Annual Package of Rs. 5,25,000/-. His Monthly Salary was
494
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
around Rs. 39,958/-, Gross Salary around Rs. 44,819/- and Net Salary around Rs42,239/- as per last pay slip of July
21, 2021.He had been working with honesty, sincerity and dedication and was appreciated by his seniors in May
2020, June 2020, and July 2020 for his out-sanding performance and was ranked among the Top- 30 Area Managers
in February 2021 and April 2021 as well Top Second in May and June 2021 for achieving maximum targets. On July
16, 2021 he received a communication from HR Department of Company informing him that his performance was
below average and was required to improve his work to meet Minimum Performance Benchmark of MTD 50% by 15
August, 2021. On 19.08.2021, he received a call from HR Manager,asking him to resign with immediate effect
without any show-cause notice or prior intimation as mentioned in the terms and conditions in his appointment letter.
On 20.08.2021, he received letter from Management, wherein he was informed that his performance was weak and to
his surprise, he received the order of termination on 23/08/2021 invoking the Clauses 18 and 19(J) in the
Appointment Letter by the Management, stating that this order was with reference to show-cause notice dated
20.08.2021 whereas the Communication dated 20.08.2021 did not required him to show-cause. He raised a dispute
with the Assistant Labour Commissioner Central, Shahdol in this respect which cannot be conciliated within 45 days,
hence this petition. According to the Petitioner, the action of Management in terminating his services is un-just, illegal
and arbitrary without following the principles of Natural Justice and in contribution to terms and conditions
mentioned in his Appointment Letter dated 13.02.2020. He has thus prayed that, setting aside the order of
Management terminating him from services dated 23.08.2021. He be reinstated with all back-wages and benefits and
be deemed in continuous service of Management.
In its written statement to the petition,the Management has taken a case that due to his non-performance, a
Performance Improvement Plan was communicated to the petitioner vide letter dated 16.07.2021, wherein he was
asked to seek necessary guidance and inputs from his superiors and was excepted to meet the minimum performance
benchmark by 15 August, 2021. On 20.08.2021, he was issued a show-cause notice informing him that his
performance during the Performance Improvement Plan (PIP) period has been a concern for the Management.
Thereafter, due to his consequent non-performance, his appointment was terminated by cancelling the contract of
Appointment on 23.08.2021 under Clause 18 and 19(J) of his Appointment Letter. According to Management, the
action of Management in terminating him from his services is just illegal. In evidence, the petitioner has filed and
proved photocopy of his letter by appointment, pay slip for July 2021, List of 30 top Area Managers, Letter of
Management dated 16.07.2021, which are Exhibit W-1 to W-5 he has filed his affidavit as his examination-in-chief.
Management has cross-examined him on his affidavit.
Management has filed and proved Letter of Appointment, Letter of Management dated 16.07.2021 and
20.08.2021, Letter of Termination dated 23.08.2021, Exhibit M-1 to M-4. Management has also filed affidavit of its
Witness as his examination-in-chief,who has been cross-examined by the Workman.
I have heard argument of Learned Counsel Mr. Nitin Agrawal for the petitioner and Mr. K.B. Singh for
Management. I have gone through the record as well.
The first argument of Learned Counselfor Management is that the petitioner is not a Workman as
defined under Section 2(s) of the Act and secondly, there is no illegality committed by Management in terminating
services of petitioner in the light of his appointment contract.
Learned Counsel for Petitioner has replied the First argument on the ground that it is nowhere pleaded
nor is proved by Management that the petitioner is not a Workman as defined under the Act. And Secondly, from the
evidence on record which is almost not disputed, it is established that action of Management is arbitrarily unjust and
illegal.
Form the perusal of the record in the light of aforesaid arguments, following issues arises for
determination:
1. Whether the petitioner is workman as defined under Section 2(S) of the Act.
2. Whether the action of the Management in terminating services of the petitioner is stigmatic and is
arbitrary.
Issue No. 1.
Section 2(S) of the Act, which defines Workman, is being reproduced as follows:
2(s) “workman” means any person including an apprentice employed in any industry to do any manual,
unskilled, skilled, technical, operational, clerical or supervisory work for hire or reward, whether the terms of
employment be express or implied, and for the purposes of any proceeding under this Act in relation to an
industrial dispute, includes any such person who has been dismissed, discharged or retrenched in connection
with, or as a consequence of, that dispute, or whose dismissal, discharge or retrenchment has led to that
dispute, but does not include any such person—
(i) who is subject to the Air Force Act, 1950 (45 of 1950), or the Army Act, 1950 (46 of 1950), or the Navy
Act, 1957 (62 of 1957); or
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
495
(ii) who is employed in the police service or as an officer or other employee of a prison; or
(iii) who is employed mainly in a managerial or administrative capacity; or
(iv) who, being employed in a supervisory capacity, draws wages exceeding ten thousand rupees per mensem
or exercises, either by the nature of the duties attached to the office or by reason of the powers vested in him,
functions mainly of a managerial nature.
Learned Counsel for Management has relied on judgment of Hon’ble High Court of Bombay in the case of
Union Carbide (India) Ltd. V.s. Ramesh Kumbla and Others reported in MANU/MH/0073/1999 and
another judgment of the same High Court in the case of Union Carbide (India) Ltd. V.s. D. Samuel
and Others reported in MANU/MH/1713/1998. In these two cases, after analyzing the judgment of various
High Courts and Hon’ble Supreme Court, the Single Bench of Hon’ble Bombay High Court has summarized
the principles on the basis of which it is to be decided whether the Workman is in supervisory capacity or
not. These tests mentioned in Para 34 and 35 of the Judgment are being reproduced as follows:
Para-34. In so far as the Apex Court is concerned, some of the tests laid down are:
(1)
Designation is not material but what is important is the nature of work.
(2)
Find out the dominant purpose of employment and not any additional duties the employee
may be performing.
(3)
Can he bind the Company/employer to some kind of decisions on behalf of the
Company/employer.
(4)
Has the employee power to direct or oversee the work of his subordinates.
(5)
Has the power to sanction leave or recommend it; and
(6)
Has he the power to appoint, terminate or take disciplinary action against workmen.
Para-35. From the judgment of this Court and the other High Courts some of the tests apart from
what the Apex Court has stated are:
(a) Whether the employee can examine the quality of work and whether such work is performed in
satisfactory manner or not;
(b) Does the employee have powers of assigning duties and distribution of work;
(c) Can he indent material and distribute the same amongst the workmen;
(d) Even though he has no authority to grant leave does he have power to recommend leave;
(e) Are there persons working under him;
(f) Has he the power to supervise the work of men and not merely machines;
(g) Dos he mark the attendance of other employees;
(h) Does he write the confidential reports of his subordinates.
Now analyzing the evidence in the casein hand on the basis of tests laid down in the aforesaid Judgment it
comes out that the role and duties of the Applicant/Petitioner have not been defined in his letter of Appointment. In
his cross-examination, he has stated that Agents used to work under him on commission basis, he used to supervise
their work and organize Field Meetings. Also that he used to process claims as well that he had made total 85 agents
out of which 20 to 25 used to work regularly with him. Learned Counsel for Management has stated that this is a clear
admission by the Petitioner that he worked in Supervisory Capacity. On the other hand, it has been submitted on
behalf of the Workman by his Learned Counsel that his responsibilities were to work closely with the agents, provide
assistance to them and work on equal footing with agents. The petitioner has filed a supplementary affidavit in which
he has stated that the Agents engaged by him for selling insurances policies were paid commissions by Management
and the Appointment Letters were issued by Management to the Agents. The job of the petitioner was only to forward
the names of the persons willing to work as Agents. All power to terminate, suspend, supervise or management was
with the Management. It is also stated in the supplementary affidavit that the services conditions as well engagement
of the Agents were not regulated by the petitioner rather these were regulated by Management. His job was only to
engage more and more Agents on commission basis, also it has been stated that the petitioner and the agents fully
associated each other in fulfilling their targets. This supplementary affidavit has been filed by the Petitioner in
compliance of order of this Tribunal dated 27.09.2024 in which petitioner was directed to file supplementary affidavit
on the points mentioned in the order. The Copy of this affidavit has been served on the Management. The
Management has not opted to cross-examine the petitioner on this rather has filed a counter affidavit to this
supplementary affidavit on behalf of the Management wherein it has been stated that in fact, it was the petitioner
which used to sanction leave, initiate disciplinary action, transfer employees under him and regulate agents which was
496
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
within his powers. This affidavit is also has uncross-examined. If the petitioner used to appoint agents under his
signature or used to issue transfer orders or in-state disciplinary action there must have been documents in this respect
with the Management which the Management could produce to corroborate their case. As has been stated earlier, the
role and responsibility of the petitioner has not been defined in his Appointment Letter or by any Office Order or
Circular of the Management. Hence, in absence of any other evidence for corroborating the case of Management that
the Petitioner used to work in a supervisory capacity as mentioned by Management. The case of the Management
that Petitioner is not a workman under Section 2(S) of the act is held not proved.
Hence, on the basis of above action the petitioner is held to be a workman as defined under Section
2(S) of the Act.
Issue No. 1 is answered accordingly.
Issue No. 2
It is undisputed that the petitioner received complements and felicitation by Management in February,
April, May and June 2021 and he was ranked either first or second in his group. This is also not disputed that first
time he was informed about his below average performance by the Management on 16.07.2021 and was put under
Performance Improvement Plan(PIP) requiring him to the meet the minimum performance benchmark of MTD 50%
by 15.08.2021. The case of Management is that due to his non-performance a formal Performance Improvement Plan
was communicated with the petitioner vide letter of Management dated 16.07.2021 wherein he was asked to seek
necessary guidance and inputs from his superiors and was expected to meet the minimum performance benchmark by
15.08.2021. Due to his non-performance, a show-cause notice dated 20.08.2021 was served on him informing him
that his performance during the Performance Improvement Plan period has been a matter of concern for Management
and thereafter on 23.08.2021 he was terminated from services by way of terminating the contract of his appointment
under Clause 18 and 19(2)(J) of the appointment letter.
Clause 18 and 19 (2) (J) are being reproduced as follows:-
The letter dated 20.08.2021 which is show-cause notice according to Management has been proved as
Exhibit M-1, it reads as follows:-
“Akhilesh”
Considering your consistent non-performance you were put under a formal Performance Improvement
Plan (PIP) which was initiated on 16th July, 2020.
We hereby reinstate that your performance during PIP period has been a cause of concern for us which has been
communicated to you.
Thereafter, Management has issued letter dated 23.08.2021 to the petitioner which is letter terminating his
services. This letter is Exhibit M-4. The relevant portion of this letter is being reproduced as follows:-
This is in continuation to the PIP letter that was issued to you on 16th July 2021 basis your AMJ’21
performance, it has been found that you have failed to achieve your PIP targets. Also you have been using
threatening and foul language with other colleagues in the organization which is against the code of conduct. As
per clause no. 18 & 19 (J) of your appointment letter dated 13th February, 2021, company has a right to end your
services by giving 30 days notice period.
With reference to the show-cause notice issued to you on 20th August 2021 and the above mentioned
clause, the Company has ended your contract and you will be paid salary in lieu of your notice period in your full
& final settlement.
Perusal of this letter (Exhibit M-4) reveals two things. First, there is a charge that the petitioner has been using threats
and foul language with his Colleagues which is against code of conduct. And Secondly, the letter dated 20.08.2021
(Exhibit M-3) was show-cause notice with respect to his non performance. The letter dated 20.08.2021 (Exhibit M-3)
which Management claims to be show-cause notice, does not say so and a petitioner has not been required by
Management to show-cause by this notice letter dated 20.08.2021. Secondly, using foul language by petitioner is new
charge leveled first time by Management in the letter of termination of his termination (Exhibit M-4).
As it is established that grounds of termination of services of Petitioner by Management has been two
fold, Firstly his non-performance though he was in their First or Second ranked in his group till June, 2021 and
Secondly, use of foul language towards Colleagues, both these charges are stigmatic. Settled provisions of law in this
respect is that, when termination of services is awarded to an Employee on the basis of charge which is stigmatic. In
such a situation, it will be deemed as stigmatic, then workman must be given an opportunity to explain it. In this case,
it is not been done by Management. Hence, the action of Management in terminating the services of the
petitioner in the case in hand being stigmatic is held unjust, illegal and arbitrary.
Issue No. 2 answered accordingly.
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
497
On the basis of findings on issues mentioned above, the petitioner is held to be entitled to be reinstated
in service of Management on the post and the capacity held by him on the date of letter of termination of his
services ie; 23.08.2021 and is held entitled to back-wages along with all the benefits from the day of his
termination, deeming him to be in appointment of Management. He is also held entitled to litigation cost
quantified at Rs. 25,000/- from Management. Management is under obligation to comply with the award within
90 days from the date of this order/Award failing which interest @ 6% per annum from the date of award till
payment. Petition stands disposed accordingly.
DATE:-10/01/2025
P. K. SRIVASTAVA, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 10 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 184.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में, केन्री
सरकार मेससड मोिन कुमार; ए रृोटड अ ॉररटी ऑफ़ इंजड ा के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और श्री िीृक रिक के बीच
अनुबंि में जनर्िडि केन्री सरकार औद्योजगक अजिकरण एवं श्रम न् ा ाल , िजिराबाि, ृंचाट (ररफरेन्स
न.- सीिीआईटी/एलटी/-आरसी/64/2019) को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा ग ा िज, प्रकाजित करती िज िो केन्री
सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 10.02.2025 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[सं. िेड-16025/04/2025-आईआर (एम)-7]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 10th February, 2025
S.O. 184.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Reference No. CGIT/LC/-RC/64/2019) of the Central Government
Industrial Tribunal cum Labour Court, Jabalpur as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the
employers in relation to M/s Mohan Kumar; Airport Authority of India and Sri Deepak Rajak which was
received along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government on 10.02.2025.
[No. Z-16025/04/2025-IR(M)-7]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL CUM LABOUR COURT,
JABALPUR
No. CGIT/LC/R/64/2019
Present: P.K.Srivastava
H.J.S..( Retd)
Shri Deepak Rajak,
S/o Shriram Rajak,
R/o. Airport Colony, Khajuraho,
Dist. Chhatarpur (M.P.)
Workman
Versus
M/s Mohan Kumar,
Contractor, R/o Bunglow No.14,
New Colony, Jagarnathpur,
Dhruva, Ranchi, (Jharkhand) – 834004
498
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
The Airport Director,
Airport Authority of India, Civil Aerodrome,
Khajuraho, Dist. Chhatarpur (M.P.)
Management
AWARD
(Passed on this 09th day of January-2025.)
As per letter dated 15/10/2019 by the Government of India, Ministry of Labour, New Delhi, the reference is
received. The reference is made to this tribunal under section-10 of I.D. Act, 1947 as per reference number J-1(2-
7)/2019-IR dt. 15/10/2019. The dispute under reference related to :-
“Whether the action of the management of M/s. Mohan Kumar, Contractor of Airport Authority of
India, Civil Aerodrome, Khajuraho, Dist. Chhatarpur (Madhya Pradesh) in terminating the services
of Shri Deepak Rajak S/o. Shriram Rajak, Ex-Sr. Supervisor w.e.f. 03.07.2017 is fair, legal and justified?
If not, to what relief the concerned workman is entitled to ? ”
After registering the case on reference received, notices were sent to the parties and were duly served on
them. Time was allotted to the workman to submit his statement of claim. In spite of the allotment of time and service
of notice, the workman never turned up and submitted his statement of claim. Management also did not file its written
statement of claim/ defence. No evidence was ever produced by any of the parties in this Tribunal.
The Initial burden to prove his claim is on the workman. Since the workman did not file any pleading nor did
he file any evidence, in the absence of any evidence in support of holding the claim of the workman not proved, the
reference deserves to be answered against the workman and is answered accordingly.
AWARD
In the light of this factual backdrop, holding that the claim of the workman is not proved, the
reference deserves to be answered against the Workman and is answered accordingly.
Let the copies of the award be sent to the Government of India, Ministry of Labour & Employment as per
rules.
P. K. SRIVASTAVA, Presiding Officer
DATE: 09/01/2025
नई दिल्ली, 10 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 185.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में, केन्री
सरकार भारती एएक्सए लाइफ इन्सुरेंस कंृनी जलजमटेड के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और श्री सुनील िर के बीच
अनुबंि में जनर्िडि केन्री सरकार औद्योजगक अजिकरण एवं श्रम न् ा ाल -2, चंडीगढ़, ृंचाट (ररफरेन्स न.- 45/2010)
को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा ग ा िज, प्रकाजित करती िज िो केन्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 10.02.2025 को
प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[सं. एल – 17012/20/2009-आईआर (एम)]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 10th February, 2025
S.O. 185.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Reference No. 45/2010) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal
cum Labour Court-2, Chandigarh as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers in
relation to Bharti AXA Life Insurance Company Limited and Sri Sunil Dhar which was received along with soft
copy of the award by the Central Government on 10.02.2025.
[No. L-17012/20/2009-IR(M)]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
499
ANNEXURE
IN THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT-II,
CHANDIGARH.
Present: Mr. Kamal Kant, Presiding Officer.
ID No. 45/2010
Registered on:- 13.07.2010
Sh. Sunil Dhar son of Sh. T N Dhar,R/o 56 A, Bhawani Nagar, Janipur, Jammu-180007.
----Applicant
Versus
1. Chief Executive Officer, Bharti AXA Life Insurance Company Limited, 601-602, Sixth Floor, Raheja
Titanum, Off Western Express Highway, Goregaon (East) Mumbai.
2. Director H R, Bharti AXA Life Insurance Company Limited, 601-602, Sixth Floor, Raheja Titanum, Off
Western Express Highway, Goregaon (East) Mumbai.
3. Regional Sales Manager, Bharti AXA Life Insurance Company Limited, 601-602, Sixth Floor, Raheja
Titanum, Off Western Express Highway, Goregaon (East) Mumbai.
4. Mr. J C Goel, Assistant Regional Sales Manager, M/s Bharti AXA Life Insurance Company Limited,
SCO 28-29-30, Sector 9D, Chandigarh.
-----Respondents
Present:-
Sh. Rahul Dev, AR for applicant.
Sh. Chetan Gupta, AR for Respondents.
AWARD
Passed On:-10.01.2025
1. Central Government vide Notification No.L-17012/20/2009 (IR(M) dated 30.06.2010, under Clause (d) of sub-
section (1) and sub-section 2(A) of Section 10 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (hereinafter called as the ID Act),
has referred the following industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-
“Whether Shri Sunil Dhar, Branch Sales Manager in Bharti AXA Life Insurance Company Ltd. Chandigarh is
workman as defined under ID Act, 1947?
If so, whether the action of the management of M/s Bharti Axa Life Insurance Company ltd. in terminating the
services of Sh. Sunil Dhar w.e.f. 23.07.2009 is justified? What relief the workman concerned is entitled to and
from which date?”
2. It has been averred by the applicant that he was appointed by respondent no.2 as Branch Sales Manager on
08.07.2008 and was posted in Jammu Branch under the direct control of respondent no.3. He was the best performer
of the company and even received certificates and letter of appreciation from his seniors even during the peak de-
growth period for the whole north zone II. Respondent no.4 started grudging against the applicant as he was the best
performer and achiever. As per policy of the company, respondent no.4 honored counterpart of the applicant namely
Sh. Shashi Katoch by visiting his house, but he never visited in the house of the applicant to honor him. Respondent
no.4 started victimizing the applicant due to his success and achievement. His counterpart Sh. Shashi Katoch was
given annual increment of Rs.38,000/-, whereas the applicant was given annual increment of Rs.13,000/- only on the
asking of respondent no.4. On 25th May, 2009 applicant was telephonically informed that his April 2009 review has
been done and as sales are low, so is being put up on Performance Improvement Plan (PIP) for 15 days and had to
complete his target of April and May 2009 in the remaining 5 days of May 2009, which was an unrealistic target
given by the company. Just after two days i.e. on 27th May, 2009, a recruit advertisement was posted on naukri.com
for the post on which the applicant was working at Jammu Headquarters. On 8th July, 2009, Mr. Vishesh Dimri ZM
HR sent a mail and directed him to come to Jalandhar on 14th July 2009 to have a discussion with the respondent no.2
to 4. On 14th July, 2009, he met with respondent no.2 to 4 at Jalandhar, where they asked the applicant either to opt
for transfer to Karnal or opt for a lower post on lower salary. On 15th July 2009, the applicant sent a mail to the
respondents conveying his willingness to join at Karnal. The respondent instead of sending the transfer letter to him,
served termination notice on his personal email id on 23rd July, 2009. The applicant also approached the respondent
no.2 and 3 and pleaded them to at least withdraw the above said impugned order regarding termination, which was
disgraceful bolting the doors for his appointment elsewhere, but they refused to listen to his appeal.
3. Thereafter, applicant approached the Regional Labour Commissioner Jammu (hereinafter called as RLC,
Jammu). Demand notice dated 24.08.2009 was issued to the respondents. After receiving the notice, respondents
appeared before the RLC Jammu and filed their reply. Rejoinder dated 26.10.2009 was also filed by the applicant.
500
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
4. The respondents gave undue importance to the fact that the performance of sales of applicant is below target, but
till April 2009, the applicant was the best performer of the company. The respondents gave undue importance to the
fact that the rate of dishonor of cheques is high. The cheques dishonor is a common feature in the financial market
and most so in Insurance Industry. It is prayed that the impugned order dated 23.07.2009 terminating the applicant
from service be quashed being in violation of the ID Act and he be reinstated into service with all consequential
benefits including full back wages, seniority and further promotion to the next higher post inter alia on the grounds as
mentioned in the claim petition.
5. The management filed written statement raising objection that application is not maintainable in view of the fact
that the applicant does not fall within the ambit and definition of the term workman as defined under Section 2 (S) of
the ID Act. It is submitted that the workman was appointed as Branch Sales Manager and his remuneration/salary was
fixed at Rs.6,75,000/- per annum. His duties were to procure business and to organize and develop the business within
the allotted area. His status was that of a manager discharging functions of managerial nature and thus cannot be
nomenclature as a workman. It is further submitted that the management company dealing in Insurance Sector would
not fall within the definition of Industry, to which the ID Act is applicable. The applicant was terminated on account
of his poor performance. The applicant did not improve his performance despite giving various opportunities and was
negligent in performance of the same. The applicant was indulged in fraudulent ways to achieve business target by
sourcing policies to his relatives and friends and subsequently such policies would get lapsed due to non-payment of
premium. The company terminated the services of the applicant by strictly complying with the provisions of the
Contract of Employment, which were accepted and signed by the applicant with the company. Moreover, being a
contract of personal service, the applicant cannot claim any reinstatement or other benefits before this Tribunal. It is
submitted that the respondent was the senior officer in the hierarchy of the Company. The appreciation certificates are
handed over to the employees of the company as a matter of routine. The work and conduct of the applicant was not
satisfactory. The applicant is trying to hide his incompetence and below average performance by casting aspersion on
his superiors by raising false and self created submissions. It is denied that there was any grudge or bias against the
applicant for grant of increments and rating is formulated in accordance with the company’s policies and the
performance of the employees. The applicant was put on performance investment plan, which was accepted by him in
writing and in spite of repeated opportunities, the applicant failed to improve his performance and hence his services
were terminated on 23.07.2009. The applicant himself opted for transfer to Karnal for a lower post, but the said offer
was never accepted by the respondents. It is submitted that the impugned order is totally legal and justified. The
respondent duly appeared before the RLC, Jammu and filed reply to the demand notice issued by the applicant. The
applicant’s actual premium collection targets were low. The applicant presumed premium collection targets achieved
is appearing on higher side because of logging monthly premium new business, which would subsequently got lapsed
or cancelled because of the non-payments of premiums. The applicant was handed over a cheque no.097532 dated
31.08.2009 for Rs.1,02,249/- towards full and final settlement in the office of RLC, Jammu, which the applicant
deliberately refused to accept. It is prayed that the reference may be declined.
6. Parties were given opportunity to lead evidence.
7. The applicant has examined himself as WW1 and filed his affidavit in evidence as Ex.A/1 along with documents
C1 to C10 and has been cross-examined by the learned authorized representative of management.
8. The management has filed affidavit of Sh. Sandeep Kumar s/o Sh. Ashok Kumar, working as Channel Operation
Executive at Bharti Axa Life Insurance Company Ltd. SCO 208-209, Sector 34-A, Chandigarh, who filed his affidavit
in evidence as Ex.MW1/A along with documents Annexure R-1 to R-10 and has been cross-examined by the learned
authorized representative of applicant.
9. I have given due consideration to the arguments advanced by both the parties.
10. While arguing the case, ld. counsel for applicant contended that applicant falls under the definition of the
workman as he was working as Sales Manager along with his team mates. He was designated as Branch Sales
Manager because of the fact that he was elder among all and a better performer. He was not appointing or punishing
authority and he falls under the definition of the workman as defined under Section 2 (s) of the ID Act, which read as
follow:-
2 (s) ["workman" means any person (including an apprentice) employed in any industry to do any manual, unskilled,
skilled, technical, operational, clerical or supervisory work for hire or reward, whether the terms of employment be
express or implied, and for the purposes of any proceeding under this Act in relation to an industrial dispute, includes
any such person who has been dismissed, discharged or retrenched in connection with, or as a consequence of, that
dispute, or whose dismissal, discharge or retrenchment has led to that dispute, but does not include any such person-
(i)who is subject to the Air Force Act, 1950 (45 of 1950), or the Army Act, 1950 (46 of 1950), or the Navy Act, 1957
(62 of 1957); or
(ii)who is employed in the police service or as an officer or other employee of a prison, or
(iii)who is employed mainly in a managerial or administrative capacity, or
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
501
(iv) who, being employed in a supervisory capacity, draws wages exceeding [ten thousand rupees] per mensem or
exercises, either by the nature of the duties attached to the office or by reason of the powers vested in him, functions
mainly of a managerial nature.]
11. He further contended that the applicant being workman was terminated from service without following the
procedure given in Section 25 F of the ID Act. So he is entitled for reinstatement with all consequential benefits.
12. On the other hand, ld. counsel for respondent contended that the applicant was working as Branch Sales Manager
and 8 to 10 persons were working in his team and he does not fall under the definition of workman. To support his
view, he placed reliance upon the judgment in Civil Appeal No.5187 of 2023 titled as M/s Bharti Airtel Limited
versus A S Raghavendra, wherein it has been held that mere absence of power to appoint, dismiss or hold
disciplinary inquiries against other employees, would not and could not be the sole criterion to determine whether the
person is workman or not. The employee holding any high ranking position, but without powers to appoint, dismiss or
hold disciplinary enquiry would be included under the umbrella of “workman” under Section 2(s) of the ID Act. He
further contended that since applicant is not a workman, so his claim is not maintainable and his reference be
declined.
13. The question which arises for consideration is whether the establishment is an industry. The Hon’ble Apex Court
in the case of Banglore Water Supply & Sewerage Board Vs. A. Rajappa 1978(36) FLR 266 dealt at length with
the ambit and scope of expression “industry” as defined in Section 2(J) of the ID Act, and has laid down triple test for
determining whether a particular establishment is industry or not. The triple test is where (a) systematic activity (b)
organized by cooperation between employer and employee (the direct and substantial element is commercial (c) for
the production or distribution of goods and services to calculated to satisfy human wants and wishes prima facie is an
“Industry” in that enterprise. Coming into the case in hand, the work assigned to the workmen relates to selling of
policies of different nature for commercial purposes with the cooperation of workers and management and in this
way, distribution of service is being done by the respondent no.1 to satisfy the human wants and wishes and thus it is
an Industry as it fulfill triple test as given by the Hon’ble Supreme Court on India in Banglore Water Supply &
Sewerage Board (supra).
14. Next question which arise for consideration is whether the applicant is workman as defined under Section 2(s) of
the ID Act. To my mind, the claimant is a workman within the definition of Section 2(s) of the ID Act. In this regard,
reliance can be made to the decision in the case of Devinder Singh Vs. Municipal Council, Sanaur, AIR 2011
Supreme Court 2532, wherein the Hon'ble Apex Court while interpreting the provisions of Section 2(s) of the ID Act
which deals with the definition of "workman" has observed as under :
"The source of employment, the quantum of recruitment, the terms & conditions of employment/ contract of service,
the quantum of wages/ pay and mode of payment are not at all relevant for deciding whether or not a person is a
workman within the meaning of Section 2(s) of the Act. The definition of workman also does not make any
distinction between full time and part time employee or a person appointed on contract basis. There is nothing in the
plain language of Section 2(s) from which it can be inferred that only person employed on regular basis or a person
employed for doing whole time job is a workman and the one employed on temporary, part time or contract basis on
fixed wages or as a casual employee or for doing duty for fixed hours is not a workman.”
It is clear from the perusal of aforesaid observations that even if a person is engaged on temporary, part time or
contract basis or for doing any other kind of work and is duly paid wages for the said work, in that eventuality such a
person would be covered by the definition of "workman" as provided in Section 2(s) of the ID Act. Thus, nature of
appointment or source of appointment is not relevant to be a "workman" within the ID Act.
15. So far as the case law titled as M/s Bharti Airtel Ltd. (supra) cited by ld. counsel for management is concerned,
in the said case, applicant A S Raghavendra was held not to be workman in view of the fact that he was discharging
managerial duty and was getting numerous benefits as perks such as special allowance, car hiring charges, petrol and
maintenance, driver’s salary etc. Under these circumstances, he was held to not to be workman. However, in this case,
perusal of appointment letter Annexure W-1 reveals that no such facility was provided to applicant, rather applicant
was working with the cooperation of other workmen. Even perusal of cross examination of management witness
namely Sh. Sandeep Kumar son of Sh. Ashok Kumar reveals that no power was assigned to applicant and applicant
was not appointing authority of his co-workers and he cannot even sanction any leave. Under these circumstance, he
is held to be workman and the case law cited by the ld. counsel for management is not applicable to the facts and
circumstances of the present case.
16. There is no dispute about the preposition of law that onus to prove that applicant was in the employment of
management is always on the applicant and it is for the applicant to adduce evidence to prove factum of his
employment with the management. Such evidence may be in the form of receipt of salary of wages for 240 days or
record of his/her appointment or engagement for that year to show that he/she has worked with the employer for 240
days or more in a calendar year preceded his termination. In this regard, reference may be made to Batala Co-Op.
Sugar Mills Ltd. vs. Sowaran Singh (2005) 8 supreme Court cases 481 as well as Director Fisheries Terminated
Division versus Bhikubhai Meghajubhai Gadva (2012) 1 SCC 47.
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THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
17. Now the question arises whether the workman has completed 240 days prior to his termination and he was issued
retrenchment compensation or salary in lieu of his retrenchment as per Section 25 F of the ID Act. in this regard, it is
pointed out that the workman has categorically stated in his affidavit that he worked continuously from July, 2008 till
termination and this fact has not at all been controverted by the respondent in his written statement or in the
deposition of statement of Sh. Sandeep Kumar son of Sh. Ashok Kumar, who appear on behalf of the management.
Thus it is presumed that the workman has worked 240 days prior to his termination preceding one year from the date
of his termination and thus his termination was against the provisions of Section 25 F of the ID Act. It is added here
that during the course of argument as well as in the written statement, respondent has taken the stand that workman
was given one month salary during the conciliation proceedings before the RLC Jammu vide cheque no.097532 dated
31.08.2009. Giving a cheque during the conciliation proceedings would not make compliance of the Section 25 F of
the ID Act as the amount as per Section 25 F of the ID Act should have been given prior to his retrenchment. The said
act of tendering cheques by the management cannot done away the wrong done by the respondent. Hence, there is
non-compliance of provisions of Section 25 F of the ID Act and thus applicant was entitled for re-instatement.
18. Now the residual question is whether the claimant/workman is entitled to any incidental relief of payment of back
wages and/or reinstatement with continuity of service. It is proved on record that the workman has worked from
08.07.2008 to 23.07.2009 as Branch Sales Manager and his services were dispensed with vide termination letter dated
23.07.2009(Annexure W-7) without complying with the provisions of Section 25-F of the ID Act.
19. The Hon'ble Apex Court in case "Deepali Gundu Surwase v/s Kranti Junior Adhyapak Mahavidyalaya"
reported as (2013) 10 SCC 324 has held as under:-
"The propositions which can be culled out from the aforementioned judgments are:
i) In cases of wrongful termination of service, reinstatement with continuity of service and back wages is the normal
rule.
ii) Ordinarily, an employee or workman whose services are terminated and who is desirous of getting back wages is
required to either plead or at least make a statement before the adjudicating authority or the Court of first instance-that
he/she was not gainfully employed or was employed on lesser wages. If the employer wants to avoid payment of full
back wages, then I has to plead and also lead cogent evidence to prove that the employee/workman wads gainfully
employed and was getting wages equal to the wages he/she wads drawing prior to the termination of service. This is
so because it is settled law that the burden of proof of the existence of a particular fact lies on the person who makes a
positive averments about its existence. It is always easier to prove a positive fact than to prove a negative fact.
Therefore, once the employee shows that he was employed, the onus lies on the employer to specifically plead and
prove that the employee was gainfully employed and was getting the same or substantially similar emoluments.”
20. The Hon'ble Apex Court also held that different expressions are used for describing the consequence of
termination of a workman's service/employment/ engagement by way of retrenchment without complying with the
mandate of Section 25-F of the ID Act. Sometimes it has been termed as void ab initio sometimes as illegal per se,
sometime as nullity and sometimes as non-est. Leaving aside the legal semantics, we have no hesitation to hold that
termination of service of an employee by way of retrenchment without complying with the requirement of giving one
month's notice or pay in lieu thereof and compensation in terms of Section 25-F (a) and (b) has the effect of rendering
the action of the employer and nullity and the employee is entitled to continue in employment as if his service was not
terminated. (Anoop Sharma vs. Executive Engineer, Public Health Division No.1 Panipat (2010) 5 SCC 497).
21.
A Bench of three Judges of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Hindustan Tin Works Private Limited y.
Employees of Hindustan Tin Works Private Limited (1979) 2 SCC 80, held that relief of reinstatement with
continuity of service can be granted where termination of service is found to be invalid. It would mean that the
employer has taken away illegally the right to work of the workman contrary to the relevant law or in breach of
contract and simultaneously deprived the workman of her earnings. lf thus the act of employer is found to be totally
illegal and arbitrary, in that eventuality the workman is required to be reinstated, with full back wages. Plain common
sense also dictates that the removal of an order terminating the services of workman must ordinarily lead to the
reinstatement of the services of the workman along with payment of back wages.
22.
However, Hon'ble Apex Court in the case General Manager, Haryana Roadways Vs. Rudan Singh, reported
as 2005 SCC (L&S)_716 observed as under :-
"8. There is no rule of thumb that in every case where the Industrial Tribunal gives a finding that the termination of
service was in violation of Section 25-F of the Act, entire back wages should be awarded. A host of factors like the
manner and method of selection appointment i.e. whether after proper and advertisement of the vacancy or inviting
applications from the employment exchange, nature of appointment namely, whether ad hoc, short term, daily wage,
temporary or permanent in character, any special qualification required for the job and the like should be weighed and
balanced in taking a decision regarding award of back wages. One of the important factors which has to be taken into
consideration is the length of service, which the workman had rendered with the employer. If the workman has
rendered a considerable period of service and his services are wrongfully terminated, he may be awarded full or
partial back wages keeping in view the fact that at this age and the qualification possessed by him he may not be in a
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
503
position to get another employment. However, where the total length of service rendered by a workman is very small,
the award of back wages for the complete period i.e. from the date of termination till the date of the award, which our
experience shows is often quite large, would be wholly inappropriate. A regular service of permanent character cannot
be compared to short or intermittent daily wage employment though it may be for 240 days in a calendar year.
23. Having regard to the legal position as discussed above and the facts, this Tribunal is of the firm view that the
claimant/workman has been terminated without following the procedure laid down under Section 25 F of the ID Act.
It is pertinent to mention that he has specifically not pleaded that he is not working anywhere. Moreover, nothing has
been asked from this witness regarding his employment/termination as such, it cannot be decided conclusively with
respect to his future employment after the alleged retrenchment/termination. Hence, the claimant/workman is entitled
for reinstatement into service on the same post from the date of his termination with 50% back wages inasmuch as
termination of claimant/workman is per-se illegal.
24. However, the applicant has attained the age of 58 in the year 2022, as applicant appeared in the witness box on
13.11.2014 and has deposed on oath that he was 50 years on that date. So he has attained the age of 58 years in the
year 2022 and as per the appointment letter, the date of his retirement is on attaining of age of 58 years. Therefore, he
cannot be reinstated, however, he is entitled for 50% back wages along with other benefits as per policy of the
management.
25. The reference is answering in favor of the applicant as stated above. Let copy of this award be sent to the
appropriate Government as required under Section 17(1) of the Act for publication.
KAMAL KANT, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 11 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 186.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन मए 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में,केन्री
सरकार एंड्र ू ूल एंड कंृनी जलजमटेड, के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और श्री समरेन् र ना मु िी, कामगार, के बीच
अनुबंि में जनर्िडि केन्री सरकार औद्योजगक अजिकरण-सि-श्रम न् ा ाल ,कोलकाता, ृंचाट (संिभड सं् ा REF.
No. 39 OF 2013) को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा ग ा िज, प्रकाजित करती िज िो केन्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के
सा 11.02.2025 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[सं. एल – 42011/100/2013-आईआर (डी ू)]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 11th February, 2025
S.O. 186.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. No. No. 39 OF 2013) of the Central Government Industrial
Tribunal cum Labour Court, Kolkata, as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers
in relation to Andrew Yule & Company Limitted, and Shri Samarendra Mukherjee, Worker, which was
received along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government on 11.02.2025.
[No. 42011/100/2013 -IR (DU)]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL AT KOLKATA
Present : Justice K. D. Bhutia, Presiding Officer.
REF. NO. 36 OF 2013
REF. NO. 37 OF 2013
REF. NO. 38 OF 2013
REF. NO. 39 OF 2013 AND
REF. NO. 43 OF 2013
504
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Parties : Employers in relation to the management of
Andrew Yule & Company Limited
VS
1. Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty,
2. Sri Mihir Koley,
3. Sri Joydeb Chatterjee,
4. Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee, and
5. Sri Subhas Chandra Naskar
Appearance:
On behalf Andrew Yule & Company Limited: Mr. Sushil Kumar Karmakar, Ld. Advocate.
On behalf of Five workmen: Mr. Saibal Mukherjee, Ld. Advocate.
Dated: 21st January, 2025
AWARD
This common award disposes all the above mentioned five reference cases as issues involved in all those
cases are exactly same and parties are five workmen who have alleged to have been illegally terminated from their
permanent regular service by their employer Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., on their attaining the age of 58 years.
The Central Government, Ministry of Labour vide Order Nos. L-42011/103/2013 –IR(DU) dated 25-07-
2013: No.L-42011/102/2013-IR(DU) dt.25-07-2013; No. L-42011/101/2013-IR (DU) dt. 25-07-2013; No. L-
42011/100/2013-IR (DU) dt.29-07-2013 and No L-42012/59/2013-IR (DU) dt. 12-09-201, in exercise of power
conferred sub-section 1(d) and sub-section 2(A) of section 10 of Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 has referred the
following disputes to this Tribunal for adjudication:-
1. (Ref. 36/2013)
“Whether the action of the management of Andrew Yule & Company Limited in terminating the service of Sri
Naresh Kumar Chakraborty w.e.f. 01-01-2012 by way of premature retirement without extending the benefit of
enhanced age of superannuation from 58 to 60 years and implementing the orders of the Ministry of Heavy Industries
& Public Enterprises, Dept. of Heavy Industries, Govt. of India vide memo no.10 (23)/2011-PEI dated 03-11-2011,
with immediate effect is legal and justified? To what relief the workman is entitled to?”
2. (Ref. 37/2013)
“Whether the action of the management of Andrew Yule & Company Limited in terminating the service of Sri Mihir
Koley w.e.f. 01-01-2012 by way of premature retirement without extending the benefit of enhanced age of
superannuation, from 58 to 60 years and implementing the orders of the Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public
Enterprises, Dept. of Heavy Industries, Govt. of India vide memo no. 10(23)/2011-PEI dated 03-11-2011, with
immediate effect is legal and justified? To what relief the workman is entitled to?”
3. (Ref. 38/2013)
“Whether the action of the management of Andrew Yule & Company Limited in terminating the service of Sri
Joydeb Chatterjee w.e.f. 01-02-2012 by way of premature retirement without extending the benefit of enhanced age
of superannuation, from 58 to 60 years and implementing the orders of the Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public
Enterprises, Dept. of Heavy Industries, Govt. of India vide memo no. 10(23)/2011-PEI dated 03-11-2011, with
immediate effect is legal and justified? To what relief the workman is entitled to?”
4. (Ref. 39/2013)
“Whether the action of the management of Andrew Yule & Company Limited in terminating the service of Sri
Samarendra Nath Mukherjee w.e.f. 01-07-2012 by way of premature retirement without extending the benefit of
enhanced age of superannuation, from 58 to 60 years and implementing the orders of the Ministry of Heavy Industries
& Public Enterprises, Dept. of Heavy Industries, Govt. of India vide memo no. 10(23)/2011-PEI dated 03-11-2011,
with immediate effect is legal and justified? To what relief the workman is entitled to?”
5. (Ref. 43/2013)
“Whether the action of the management of Andrew Yule & Company Limited in terminating the service of Sri
Subhas Chandra Naskar w.e.f. 01-01-2012 by way of premature retirement without extending the benefit of
enhanced age of superannuation, from 58 to 60 years and implementing the orders of the Ministry of Heavy Industries
& Public Enterprises, Dept. of Heavy Industries, Govt. of India vide memo no. 10(23)/2011-PEI dated 03-11-2011,
with immediate effect is legal and justified? To what relief the workman is entitled to?”
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
505
That contents of their separate claim statements appear to be exactly same save and except their date of
joining, category of service to which they joined the establishment of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., their date of birth and
their date of superannuation.
Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty, in his written statement has alleged that he joined the establishment of
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. as a clerical staff (Typist) on 16-08-1979 on probation and later his service was confirmed
on 16-02-1980 and all along he was posted at Head Office at Kolkata.
Sri Mihir Koley, in his written statement has alleged that he joined the establishment of Andrew Yule &
Co. Ltd. as a Subordinate Staff (Driver) on 20-03-1980 on probation and later his service was confirmed on
20-09-1980 and all along he was posted at Head Office at Kolkata.
Sri Joydeb Chatterjee, in his written statement has alleged that he joined the establishment of Andrew Yule
& Co. Ltd. as a Typist on 01-09-1987 and all along he was posted at Head Office at Kolkata.
Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee, in his written statement has alleged that he joined the establishment of
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. as a Durwan on 05-07-1990 and all along he was posted at Head Office at Kolkata, and
Sri Subhas Chandra Naskar, in his written statement has alleged that he joined the establishment of
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. as a Clerk on 01-10-1985 and all along he was posted at Head Office at Kolkata.
However, they all have alleged that when they joined the establishment of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., their
age of superannuation was fixed at 60 years. That company was declared as a sick industry in the year 2001 and as
such their age of superannuation was rolled to 58 years with the approval of the Cabinet.
But later, Central Govt. had taken a decision to increase the age of superannuation of Board Level and Below
Board Level employees of Central Public Sector Enterprise from 58 years to 60 years vide D.P.E. O.M. No. 18 (6)/98
–GM-GL-002 dated 19-05-1998.
Further, when the sick CPSEs started making profit after 2004, then those CPSEs requested the concerned
Ministry/Department to enhance the age of superannuation of its employees from 58 years to 60 years. That
D.P.E. approved the proposal to enhance the age of superannuation from 58 to 60 years on fulfilment of certain
conditions by issuing memorandum No. 18(1) / 2007- GM-GL-80 dated 20-04-2007.
On receiving such memorandum Board of Directors of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. called a meeting on 27-07-
2011 and decided to enhance the age of superannuation of its all employees from 58 to 60 years and sent a proposal to
that effect before Dept. of Heavy Industries, Govt. of India for approval of proposal w.e.f. 01-04-2011. Further, the
management sent a proposal letter no. AY/CMD /31 dated 03-08-2011 to the Dept. of Heavy Industries, Ministry of
Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, for enhancement of retirement age of its all employees from 58 to 60 years.
That management further vide letters dt. 30-09-2011 and 05-10-2011 to the Ministry of Heavy Industries, appraised
that enhancement of age of retirement from 58 to 60 years will not be applicable to the unionised employees in the
workmen category placed at the tea garden of the company and who are governed by Plantation Labour Act, 1951 and
workmen placed at the factories of the company, who are governed by the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders)
Act, 1946.
Accordingly, Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, Deptt. of Heavy Industry vide memo no.
10(23)/-2011/PE.1 dated 03-11-2011, accorded approval for enhancement of the retirement age from 58 years to 60
years in respect of Board and Below Board Level and employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. governed by DPE
guidelines with immediate effect. But such enhancement will not be applicable to the employees of Andrew Yule &
Co. Ltd. who are governed by Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 or Plantation Labour Act, 1951.
On receiving such memo, the management of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. issued an Administrative Circular
No. 2012/07 dated 01-03-2012 enhancing the age of retirement from 58 to 60 years for the Board Level and below
Board Level Officer and Assistances on the Roll of the company on or after 03-11-2011.
Now, all the five workmen have alleged that all along they were posted at the Head Office of Andrew Yule
& Co. Ltd. at Kolkata and which is governed by West Bengal Shops & Establishment Act and DPE guidelines. The
Head Office is neither a tea garden governed by Plantation Labour Act,1951 nor a Factory being governed by the
Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946. It has also been alleged that there was a tripartite settlement
dated 04-02-2011 under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 in between the management of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. and its
workmen posted at the Head Office for compliance of retirement age fixed by the Ministry.
They have alleged that in violations of memo no. 10(23)/-2011/PE.1 dated 03-11-2011 issued by Ministry of
Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, Dept. of Heavy Industry, they have been retrenched from their respective
services on their attaining the of 58 years. That they have raised objection in writing against their premature
retirement before the management of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. in the year 2012 itself but of no avail. Then they made
a complaint before the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), Kolkata, but who failed to resolve their dispute and
referred their matter to the Ministry for making reference before Industrial Tribunal.
506
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
That they have alleged that due to premature retirement they have suffered financial loss and they have
claimed the losses suffered due to premature retirement and other consequential financial benefits.
The management of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. contested the claim of all those five workmen by filing five
separate written statements and where it has taken the same stand and alleged that all those five workmen were
members of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. Workmen’s Union (Calcutta Region) and they being unionised employees of
the company are governed by tripartite settlement or bipartite settlement executed between the management and their
unions. They are not governed by D.P.E. guidelines. That there was tripartite settlement executed between the
management of the company and the unions on 04-02-2011 and where it was settled that retirement age of unionised
workmen would be 58 years and they would superannuated on the last working days on their attaining the age of
superannuation in terms of their date of birth recorded in their Service Books. Such tripartite settlement was in force
at the time of retirement of those employees.
It has also alleged that in Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. there are four categories of employees namely (1) Officer
Category, (2) Non-unionised Staff, who are exclusively governed by DPE guidelines, (3) Unionised Staff other than
tea garden employees who are governed by tripartite agreement arrived at the intervention of Labour Commissioner
and (4) Tea Garden workers governed by Plantation Labour Act, 1951. That Memo no. 10(23)/ 2011-PE-1 dated 03-
11-2011 issued by Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprise, Govt. of India was/ is applicable to the
employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. who comes within the purview of DPE guidelines and those who were /are
Board Level, below Board Level and Assistance and not to those employees who are governed by the Industrial
Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946, Plantation Labour Act, 1951 and unionised workmen.
Further, it has alleged that all the employees were intimated about the date of their retirement in advance by
issuing notices to them. That all those employees on receiving such retirement notices made application for final
withdrawal of their provident fund. That they were paid their provident fund, leave encashment and gratuity on the
date of their superannuation and which they accepted without any objection and that too by issuing receipts to that
effect. So, it has alleged that all five case are barred by principle of acquiescence, estoppel and not maintainable. It
has prayed for dismissal of all five reference cases.
The concerned workmen have filed rejoinder and where they have invariably reiterated what they have
alleged in their claim statements.
All five workmen to prove their cases have filed their evidence in chief on affidavit. That they have tendered
their evidence on affidavit and cross examined by the management of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
The management of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd too has produced Mr. Satyendra Kumar Pandey, Dy. Manager
(Personnel & Administration) as M. W.1 and who was extensively cross examined by all the five workmen.
Parties have produced same set of following documents and which have been marked as exhibits.
Following documents have been filed from the side of workmen and exhibited:-
1) Appointment letters of Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty dt. 13-08-1979 as a Typist, Appointment letters
of Sri Mihir Koley dt. 19-03-1980 as a probationer Driver, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee dt. 28-08-1987 as a
Typist, Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee dt.05-07-1990 as a Durwan and that of Sir Subhash Chandra
Naskar dt. 30-09-1985 as a Clerk.
2) Confirmation letters dt.14-02-1980 and 12-03-1982 of Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty and Sri Mihir Kr.
Koley.
3) Copy of DPE guidelines dt. 19-05-1998 whereby retirement age of below Board Level employees of
Central PSEs was raised from 58 to 60 years but on certain conditions,
4) DPE guidelines dt.20-04-2007 whereby retirement age of Board and below Board Level employees of
profit earning Central Public Sector Enterprises was enhanced from 58 to 60 years on fulfilment of
certain conditions,
5) Extract of minutes of meeting of Board of Directors of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. held on 27-07-2011,
6) Copy of letter dt. 03-08-2011 of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. in respect of revision of pay scales of Board
Level and below Board Level Executives and non-unionised Supervisors and enhancement of retirement
age from 58 to 60 years of the employees of company,
7) Copy of company’s letter dt.30-09-2011, 25-07-2013 to Deptt. of Heavy Industries, where it was
clarified that retirement age of unionised employees in the workmen category, placed at the Tea Gardens
of the company being governed by the Plantation Labour Act, 1951 and workmen placed at the factories
of the company governed by the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 was/ is fixed at 58
years and had enclosed a chart depicting the age of Officers and Assistances of the company with their
date of retirement year-wise.
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
507
8) The letter dt. 03-11-2011 of Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises, Govt. of India addressed
to Chairman & M.D., Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., whereby the retirement age of the employees of Andrew
Yule & Co. Ltd. belonging to Board Level and below Board Level and those employees governed by
DPE guidelines was enhanced from 58 to 60 years and such benefit was not extended to those
employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. who are governed by the Industrial Employment (Standing
Orders) Act, 1946 and those governed by Plantation Labour Act, 1951.
9) Administrative circular dt. 01-03-2012 issued by Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. increasing the age of
retirement from 58 to 60 years only to Board Level and below Board Level and Assistance and not to
the other categories of its employees,
10) The memorandum of settlement dt. 04-02-2011 executed in between management of Andrew Yule &
Co. Ltd. and their unions before Regional Labour Commissioner (C ), Kolkata,
11) Copy of notices of retirement dt. 13-10-2011 issued to Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty, to Sri Mihir
Koley who were going to attained the age of superannuation on 31-12-2011, to Sri Joydeb Chatterjee on
22-12-2011 who was going to attain age of superannuation on 31-01-2012, to Sri Samarendra Nath
Mukherjee on 26-04-2012 who was going to retire on 30-06-2012 and to Sir Subhash Chandra Naskar
on 13-10-2011 and who was going to retire on 31-12-2011.
12) Copy of joint petition dt. 06-07-2012 submitted by Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty, Sri Subhash Naskar,
Sri Mihir Koley, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee and Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee to the Director (Personnel),
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., Kolkata,
13) Copy of petition dt.20-07-2012 of Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty to Dy. Secretary, Govt. of India, Ministry
of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises,
14) Copy of reply dt. 26-09-2012 by Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. to Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty,
15) Copy of complaint dt.23-05-2012, 30-11-2012, and 04-04-2013 of Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty and Sri
Mihir Kr. Koley to R.L.C/ A.L.C, Kolkata,
16) Copy of letters of Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty, Sri Mihir Kr. Koley, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee, Sri
Samarendra Nath Mukherjee and Sir Subhash Chandra Naskar to Director, Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. dt.
26-11-2012 and 04-02-2013
17) Copy of self-prepared list by Sri Naresh Kr.Chakraborty, Sri Mihir Kr. Koley, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee, Sri
Samarendra Nath Mukherjee and Sir Subhash Chandra Naskar, projecting names of those workmen of
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. posted at Head Office and who have been retained beyond the age of 58 years.
18) Copy of letter of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. dt. 18-02-2013 to ALC(C), Kolkata,
19) Copy of proceeding before ALC (C), Kolkata dt. 20-03-2012 and 02-05-2013,
20) Copy of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.’s letter dt.05-10-2011 addressed to Jt. Secretary, Ministry of Heavy
Industries showing details of no. of employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. in the category of Officer
governed by DPE guidelines, non-unionised staff governed by DPE guidelines, unionised staff other
than tea garden governed by tripartite settlement and tea garden workers governed by Plantation Labour
Act, 1951.
On the other hand following documents have been exhibited from the side of management:-
1. Copy of letter dt.03-08-2011 of Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, Deptt. of Heavy
Industry addressed to Chairman-Managing Director, Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. with regard to
enhancement of age of retirement from 58 to 60 years in respect of certain categories of the employees
of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
2. Copy of letters of settlement of P.F. account dt.20-12-2011, 12-12-2011, 27-12-2011, 21-06-2012 and
12-12-2011 submitted by Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty, Workman No.607, Tea Division, Sri Mihir Koley,
Sri Joydeb Chatterjee, Workman no.660, Tea Division, Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee, Workman
No.376 and Sir Subhash Chandra Naskar , Workman No.630 to the Trustee of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
Provident Fund Instn. for the Indian Clerical Staff.
3. Copy of mandate forms along with a receipts showing payment of Rs.1,85,656.49, Rs.5,20,847/-,
Rs.3,38,350.86P and Rs.3,00,905.12P towards provident fund to Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty , Sri Mihir
Koley, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee and Sir Subhash Chandra Naskar on 30-12-2011, 31-01-2012 and on 30-
12-2011.
508
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
4. Copy of receipts issued by Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty, Sri Mihir Koley, Sri Joydeb Chattrerjee,
Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee and Sri Subhash Chandra Naskar acknowledging receipt of
Rs.2,70,230.33P towards leave encashment for 358 days, Rs.1,71,616/- towards leave encashment for
320 days, Rs.2,62,323.80P towards leave encashment Rs.1,69,630.93P towards leave encashment for
338 days and Rs.2,05,393.60P towards leave encashment for 330 days. It further shows that
Rs.4,18,061.54P, Rs.2,97,027.69P, Rs.2,95,836.92P, Rs.1,91,095.38P and Rs.3,05,040/- towards
gratuity to them on 30-12-2011, 31-01-2012, 29-06-2012 and on 31-12-2011.
5. Copy of retirement notices dt. 13-10-2011 addressed to Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty, Employee no.607
and Sri Mihir Koley, Employee No.288, informing them, their date of retirement on 31-12-2011, Copy
of retirement notice dt. 22-12-2011 addressed to Sri Joydeb Chatterjee, , informing him, his date of
retirement on 31-01-2012, to Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee dt.26-04-2012 informing him his date of
date of retirement was on 30-06-2012 and copy of retirement notice of retirement dt. 13-10-2011 to Sir
Subhash Chandra Naskar informing him his date of retirement to be on 31-12-2011.
6. Copy of Andrew Yule’s letter dt. 24-04-2013 to ALC (C), Copy of ALC’s letter dt. 05-04-2013 to
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
7. Copy of complaint petition of Sri Mihir Koley to RLC dt.02-04-2013,
8. Copy of letters dt.05-10-2011, 30-09-2011, 19-08-2013, 25-07-2013, 10-07-2013 addressed to Jt.
Secretary, Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, Deptt. of Heavy Industry by Andrew Yule & Co.
Ltd. regarding revision in respect of age of superannuation from 58 to 60 years and pendency of
Industrial Disputes on the date of retirement of the concerned workmen
9. Copy of appointment letter of Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty dt.13-08-1978,
10. Copy of confirmation letter dt. 14-02-1980 addressed to Naresh Kr. Chakraborty,
11. Copy of Memorandum of settlement dt. 04-02-2011.
12. Copy of failure reports dt. 17-05-2013 of ALC to Ministry of Labour & Employment.
13. Copy of letter dt. 30-12-2011, 31-01-2012, 28-06-2012 and 30-12-2011 addressed to Sri Naresh Kr.
Chakraborty, Sri Mihir Koley, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee, Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee and Sir Subhash
Chandra Naskar by Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. disclosing the statement of their deposit in provident fund,
14. Copy of joint petition dt. 06-07-2012 submitted by Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty, Sri Subhash Naskar,
Sri Mihir Koley, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee and Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee to the Director (Personnel),
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., Kolkata,
15. Copy of letters of Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty, Sri Joydeb Chatterjjee, Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee
and Sir Subhash Chandra Naskar dt. 26-11-2012 and 04-02-2013 addressed to the Director (Personnel),
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
16. Copy of complaint of Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee and Sir Subhash Chandra
Naskar to R.L.C, Kolkata dt.30-11-2012 and on 02-04-2013,
17. Copy of letter of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. dt. 18-02-2013, 24-04-2013 to ALC(C), Kolkata,
18. Copy of letters dt. 10-07-2013, 05-10-2011 of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. to Ministry of Heavy Industries
& Public Enterprises , Govt. of India,
19. Copy of notice of retirement dt. 13-10-2011 issued by Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. to Sri Naresh Ch.
Chakraborty,
20. Copy of administrative circular dt. 01-03-2012 issued by Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
21. Copy of wage policy of Board Level posts and below Board Level posts including non-unionised
Supervisors in Public Sector Enterprises w.e.f. 01-01-1997,
22. Copy of letter dt. 26-11-2008 of Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises, Deptt. of Public
Enterprises with regard to revision of scales of pay w.e.f. 01-01-2007 in respect of Board Level and
below Board Level Executives and non-unionised Supervisors,
23. Office memorandum dt.19-07-2007, 20-04-2007 and 26-11-2008 of Ministry of Heavy Industries,
24. Copy of wage policy w.e.f. 01-01-1997,
25. Copy of appointment letter of Sri Joydeb Chatterjee dt. 28-08-1987,
26. Administrative circular dt. 01-03-2012 issued by Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. increasing the age of
retirement from 58 to 60 years only to Board Level and below Board Level and Assistance and not to
the other categories of its employees,
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
509
27. Copy of letter dt.03-11-2011 of Ministry of Heavy Industries to Chairman, Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
28. Copy of petition dt.12-12-2011 of Sir Subhash Chandra Naskar for payment of his P.F. due before 31-
12-2011 i.e. prior to his date of superannuation addressed to the Trustee Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
29. Copy of ALC’s letter dt.05-04-2013 to Sir Subhash Chandra Naskar.
Both sides have also filed their written notes of arguments.
Gone through the oral evidence of all the workmen and that of management witness Mr. Satyendra Kumar
Pandey filed in the form of affidavit as well as that have been recorded by the Tribunal along with the documents that
have been filed by workmen and management and from where it appears the only issue that need to be decided in the
present five reference cases is “whether the age of superannuation of concerned workmen in the category of Typist,
Clerk , Driver and Durwan of Andrew Yule Co. Ltd. posted at Head Office, Kolkata was 58 years or 60 years as
claimed by them”?
The appointment letters and confirmation letters of those five workmen which have come on record do not
disclose what their age of superannuation was at the time of joining the establishment of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
However, M.W.1 in his evidence recorded by the Tribunal under oath has admitted that when those five workmen
joined the establishment of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., their age of superannuation was 60 years. Further, both sides
have admitted that when Central Public Sector Enterprises were declare sick, then Cabinet roll back the age of
superannuation of the employees of such sick CPSEs from 60 years to 58 years in respect of all categories of
employees duly approved by the Board of Directors of such CPSEs in the month of August, 2001. Such decision was
reviewed in April,2005 and decided to enhance the age of retirement from 58 to 60 years only in respect of those
employees working in those CPSEs who have started making profit for last three years continuously with positive net
worth for last three years as per annual audited report, that CPSEs did not avail any budgetary support during the last
three years and who will not avail budgetary support in future and left the decision for the Board of Directors of the
CPSE concerned.
Further, the exhibited documents show that Ministry of Heavy Industries by issuing memo no. 10(23)/2011-
PE1 dt.03-11-2011 allowed Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. to enhance the retirement age from 58 to 60 years only in
respect of Board Level, below Board Level and those employees who comes within the purview of DPE guidelines,
but not to those employees who are governed by Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 or Plantation
Labour Act, 1951. Therefore, here it is necessary to find out who are the employees who fall in the category of Board
Level, Below Board Level and those governed by Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 or Plantation
Labour Act, 1951.
It is undisputed fact Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., a Central Govt. Public Sector Enterprise/Undertaking under
the ownership of Heavy Industries, Govt.of India. The majority of products and service offered by it and its
subsidiaries are related to heavy industry and engineering and it also owns tea gardens/ tea estates including Hooghly
Printing. It comes within the definition of an industry as defined in section 2(j) of The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
as the establishment where more than 50 employees are engaged. Further, in view of provisions of section 2 (s) any
person working in such industry and employed to do any manual, unskilled, skilled, technical, operational, clerical or
supervisory work for hire or reward and those Supervisors who draw less than Rs.10,000/- per month and who does
not discharge managerial nature of job comes within the definition of workman. The Industrial Employment
(Standing Orders) Act, 1946 applies to employees in industrial establishment with 50 or more employees. The Act
regulates the condition of employment for these employees.
It is a matter of common sense, a person holding Board Level position in a Public or Private Sector
Undertakings indicate such person who holds the position such as Chief Executive Officer, Managing Director, or
such person who takes decision on behalf of the Corporation or the person who holds highest level of hierarchy in any
organisation or who are part of the Board of Directors of the company.
A Below Board Level employee is an employee in Central Public Sector Enterprises who is not a member of
Board of Directors but who holds managerial post and those who do not come within the definition of workman as
provided in section 2(s) of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
The present five persons being employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. in the capacity of Clerk, Typist,
Driver and Durwan squarely falls within the definition of workman. It is also admitted by all those workmen in their
cross examination that they are the members of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. (Calcutta Region) Workmen’s Union i.e.
unionised employees.
It has also come on record that there was a settlement between the different unions of Andrew Yule & Co.
Ltd. and the management before the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), Kolkata on 04-02-2011, under
provisions of section 12 (3) of the I.D. Act, 1947. It is noted that two of the workmen namely Sri Naresh Chakraborty
and Sri Subhas Chandra Naskar, being the Assistant Secretary and Vice President of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. and its
Group (Calcutta Region) Workmen’s Union, were present and were the signatories of the said settlement. By
510
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
executing such settlement it was agreed and settled that the superannuation age of unionised workmen of Andrew
Yule & Co. Ltd. will be 58 years on and from the closing of business of the last working day of the English Calendar
month in which the incumbent attains the age of superannuation in terms of his/her date of birth recorded, admitted
and incorporated at the end of the Company at the time of commencement of employment is a Service Condition/
terms for employment for all practical purposes and for all times to come in supersession/ cancellation/ abrogation/
discontinuance of all past practices, systems, procedures, circulars, notices, orders, understanding, settlement/s etc.
However, Orders from the Ministry, if any, to be complied with. Provisions in respect of retirement age as contained
in the Standard Office Procedure applicable for staff and sub-ordinate staff placed at the Registered Office of the
Company stands superseded for all practical purpose.
Permanent employees appointed on any date prior to September 01, 1984, will retire and accordingly the
contract of employment by an between the Company and the concerned employee will stand terminated on attaining
the age of superannuation i.e. 58 years in terms of the date of birth recorded, admitted and incorporated at the end of
the Company at the time of commencement of employment on and from the closing of business of last working day of
the English calendar year the incumbent attains the age of superannuation. However, in case there is a change in the
age of superannuation, the concerned employees will retire on and from the closing of business of the last working
day of the English calendar month in he or she attains the age of superannuation according to the date of birth
recorded, admitted and incorporated at the end of the Company at the time of commencement of employment
provided the date of birth is other than 1st day of the English calendar month. In case, the date of birth is 1st day of the
English calendar month the incumbent will retire and accordingly the contract of employment by and between the
company and the concerned employee will stand terminated on and from the closing of business of the last working
day of the previous calendar month. Date of birth in respect of each permanent employee/ workman recorded,
admitted and incorporated at the end of the company at the time of commencement of employment shall remain
unaltered for all practical purposes for all times to come.
It is true that Ministry of Heavy Industry by issuing memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 had
enhanced the retirement age of the employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. i.e. after the execution of the above
settlement on 04-02-2011, but the above memo of Ministry of Heavy Industries has clearly provided that retirement
age of Board Level, Below Board Level employees and those employees who are governed by DPE guidelines would
be enhanced from 58 to 60 years but such benefit was not extended to those employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
governed by Industrial Employment( Standing Order) Act, 1946 and Plantation Labour Act, 1951.
Further, Andrew Yule Co. Ltd. by issuing an administrative circular no. 2012/07 dt. 01-03-2012 in
pursuance of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 issued by Ministry of Heavy Industries had extended the
benefit of enhancement of age of retirement only to the Board Level, Below Board Level Officers and Assistance on
the Roll of the company and not to any other categories of employees of the company.
The present set of workmen not being Board Level, Below Board Level or Assistance, but who belong to the
category of workman as defined in section 2(s) of I.D. Act, being unionised employees bounded by tripartite
settlement dt. 04-02-20211 and employees governed by Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 are not
covered by the benefit of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011.
Further, nothing has come on record to show that legality of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011
issued by Ministry of Heavy Industries and the Administrative Circular no. 2012/07 dt. 01-03-2012, issued by
Andrew Yule Co. Ltd. were challenged by the present set of workmen or by any employees of Andrew Yule & Co.
Ltd. before any Court of Law. Thus, as per unchallenged memo dt. 03-11-2011 of Ministry of Heavy Industries and
the administrative circular no. 2012/07 dt. 01-03-2012 issued by Andrew Yule Co. Ltd., the present set of workmen
have no locustandi to claim benefit of memo dt.03-11-2011 of Ministry of Heavy Industries and Administrative
Circular dt.01-03-2012, which exclude them from benefit of enhanced age of retirement being workman category of
employees.
Further, the workmen have failed to produce any subsequent settlement executed between the management
of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. and unions, extending the benefits of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 and the
administrative circular no. 2012/07 dt. 01-03-2012 issued by Andrew Yule Co. Ltd., superseding the settlement dt.
04-02-2011, where the retirement age of the workman category employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. was fixed at
58 years and by which they are bounded.
That apart, from the above mentioned exhibited documents, it is seen that all the five workmen were served
with notice of their retirement 2/3 months prior to their actual retirement on their attaining age of 58 years by the
company. It has come on record that none of those workmen who retired after December, 2011 have raised any
objection against notices of retirement served upon them alleging that their retirement age was already enhanced to 60
years by virtue of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 issued by Ministry of Heavy Industries. It is very
interesting to note that all workmen have accepted their retirement on attaining the age of 58 years without any
qualms and by withdrawing their Provident Fund, accepting leave encashment and gratuity from the management of
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. on the day they retired from the service. Then, a question may arise, how a workman who
has received provident fund, leave encashment and gratuity from the employer can raise a dispute alleging that they
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
511
have been illegally retrenched /terminated from the service by the employer on their attaining the age of 58 years as
contended by them in their claim statements or their retirement was premature as contained in order of reference.
Further, those five workmen have failed to produce any official record and other independent witnesses to
prove and corroborate that employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. in the category of unionised workman posted at
Head Office were extended the benefit of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 issued by Ministry of Heavy
Industries, post their retirement and as shown by them in their self-prepared list and which have been exhibited by
them.
In view of the above discussion, this Tribunal is of view all the five workmen being unionised workmen,
governed and bounded by the tripartite settlement executed in between the management and unions on 04-02-2011.
They being employee in the category of a workman as defined in section 2(s) of Industrial Disputes Act, and
governed by Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 are not entitled to get the benefit of memo no.
10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 issued by Ministry of Heavy Industries and which has been given effect only to
Board Level, Below Board Level and Assistance by Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. by issuing administrative circular no.
2012/07 dt. 01-03-2012. Further, all workmen who have honourably acknowledged their age of superannuation on
completion of age of 58 years and who have withdrawn all their deposit in provident fund and accepted leave
encashment and gratuity from the employer, the day they superannuated from the service are barred by the principle
of estoppel and acquiescence in raising the dispute alleging that they have been prematurely terminated from their
services. In fact, this Tribunal holds the dispute raised by all the five employees claiming termination by way of
premature retirement without extending the benefit of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 issued by Ministry
of Heavy Industries to be speculative.
Hence, this Tribunal holds the claims of all five workmen are not maintainable. Accordingly Reference No.
36 of 2013, Reference No. 37 of 2013, Reference No.38 of 2013, Reference No. 39 of 2013 and Reference No. 43 of
2013 in respect of ex-workmen namely Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty, Sri Mihir Koley, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee, Sri
Samarendra Nath Mukherjee, and Sri Subhas Chandra Naskar of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. are dismissed and an award
to that effect is passed.
Justice K. D. BHUTIA, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 11 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 187.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में,केन्री सरकार
एंड्र ू ूल एंड कंृनी जलजमटेड, के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और श्री नरेि कुमार चक्रवती, कामगार, के बीच अनुबंि में
जनर्िडि केन्री सरकार औद्योजगक अजिकरण-सि-श्रम न् ा ाल ,कोलकाता,ृंचाट(संिभड सं् ा REF. No. 36 OF
2013) को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा ग ा िज,प्रकाजित करती िज िो केन्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा
11.02.2025 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[सं. एल – 42011/103/2013-आईआर (डी ू)]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 11th February, 2025
S.O. 187.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. No. NO. 36 OF 2013) of the Central Government Industrial
Tribunal cum Labour Court, Kolkata, as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers
in relation to Andrew Yule & Company Limitted, and Shri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty, Worker, which was
received along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government on 11.02.2025.
[No. L-42011/103/2013-IR (DU)]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL AT KOLKATA
Present : Justice K. D. Bhutia, Presiding Officer.
REF. NO. 36 OF 2013
REF. NO. 37 OF 2013
REF. NO. 38 OF 2013
REF. NO. 39 OF 2013 AND
512
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
REF. NO. 43 OF 2013
Parties : Employers in relation to the management of
Andrew Yule & Company Limited
VS
1. Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty,
2. Sri Mihir Koley,
3. Sri Joydeb Chatterjee,
4. Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee, and
5. Sri Subhas Chandra Naskar
Appearance:
On behalf Andrew Yule & Company Limited: Mr. Sushil Kumar Karmakar, Ld. Advocate.
On behalf of Five workmen: Mr. Saibal Mukherjee, Ld. Advocate.
Dated: 21st January, 2025
AWARD
This common award disposes all the above mentioned five reference cases as issues involved in all those
cases are exactly same and parties are five workmen who have alleged to have been illegally terminated from their
permanent regular service by their employer Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., on their attaining the age of 58 years.
The Central Government, Ministry of Labour vide Order Nos. L-42011/103/2013 –IR(DU) dated 25-07-
2013: No.L-42011/102/2013-IR(DU) dt.25-07-2013; No. L-42011/101/2013-IR (DU) dt. 25-07-2013;
No. L-42011/100/2013-IR (DU) dt.29-07-2013 and No L-42012/59/2013-IR (DU) dt. 12-09-201, in exercise of
power conferred sub-section 1(d) and sub-section 2(A) of section 10 of Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 has referred the
following disputes to this Tribunal for adjudication:-
1. (Ref. 36/2013)
“Whether the action of the management of Andrew Yule & Company Limited in terminating the service of Sri
Naresh Kumar Chakraborty w.e.f. 01-01-2012 by way of premature retirement without extending the benefit of
enhanced age of superannuation from 58 to 60 years and implementing the orders of the Ministry of Heavy Industries
& Public Enterprises, Dept. of Heavy Industries, Govt. of India vide memo no.10 (23)/2011-PEI dated 03-11-2011,
with immediate effect is legal and justified? To what relief the workman is entitled to?”
2. (Ref. 37/2013)
“Whether the action of the management of Andrew Yule & Company Limited in terminating the service of Sri Mihir
Koley w.e.f. 01-01-2012 by way of premature retirement without extending the benefit of enhanced age of
superannuation, from 58 to 60 years and implementing the orders of the Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public
Enterprises, Dept. of Heavy Industries, Govt. of India vide memo no. 10(23)/2011-PEI dated 03-11-2011, with
immediate effect is legal and justified? To what relief the workman is entitled to?”
3. (Ref. 38/2013)
“Whether the action of the management of Andrew Yule & Company Limited in terminating the service of Sri
Joydeb Chatterjee w.e.f. 01-02-2012 by way of premature retirement without extending the benefit of enhanced age
of superannuation, from 58 to 60 years and implementing the orders of the Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public
Enterprises, Dept. of Heavy Industries, Govt. of India vide memo no. 10(23)/2011-PEI dated 03-11-2011, with
immediate effect is legal and justified? To what relief the workman is entitled to?”
4. (Ref. 39/2013)
“Whether the action of the management of Andrew Yule & Company Limited in terminating the service of Sri
Samarendra Nath Mukherjee w.e.f. 01-07-2012 by way of premature retirement without extending the benefit of
enhanced age of superannuation, from 58 to 60 years and implementing the orders of the Ministry of Heavy Industries
& Public Enterprises, Dept. of Heavy Industries, Govt. of India vide memo no. 10(23)/2011-PEI dated 03-11-2011,
with immediate effect is legal and justified? To what relief the workman is entitled to?”
5. (Ref. 43/2013)
“Whether the action of the management of Andrew Yule & Company Limited in terminating the service of
Sri Subhas Chandra Naskar w.e.f. 01-01-2012 by way of premature retirement without extending the benefit of
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
513
enhanced age of superannuation, from 58 to 60 years and implementing the orders of the Ministry of Heavy Industries
& Public Enterprises, Dept. of Heavy Industries, Govt. of India vide memo no. 10(23)/2011-PEI dated 03-11-2011,
with immediate effect is legal and justified? To what relief the workman is entitled to?”
That contents of their separate claim statements appear to be exactly same save and except their date of
joining, category of service to which they joined the establishment of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., their date of birth and
their date of superannuation.
Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty, in his written statement has alleged that he joined the establishment of
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. as a clerical staff (Typist) on 16-08-1979 on probation and later his service was confirmed
on 16-02-1980 and all along he was posted at Head Office at Kolkata.
Sri Mihir Koley, in his written statement has alleged that he joined the establishment of Andrew Yule &
Co. Ltd. as a Subordinate Staff (Driver) on 20-03-1980 on probation and later his service was confirmed on 20-09-
1980 and all along he was posted at Head Office at Kolkata.
Sri Joydeb Chatterjee, in his written statement has alleged that he joined the establishment of Andrew Yule
& Co. Ltd. as a Typist on 01-09-1987 and all along he was posted at Head Office at Kolkata.
Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee, in his written statement has alleged that he joined the establishment of
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. as a Durwan on 05-07-1990 and all along he was posted at Head Office at Kolkata, and
Sri Subhas Chandra Naskar, in his written statement has alleged that he joined the establishment of
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. as a Clerk on 01-10-1985 and all along he was posted at Head Office at Kolkata.
However, they all have alleged that when they joined the establishment of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., their
age of superannuation was fixed at 60 years. That company was declared as a sick industry in the year 2001 and as
such their age of superannuation was rolled to 58 years with the approval of the Cabinet.
But later, Central Govt. had taken a decision to increase the age of superannuation of Board Level and Below
Board Level employees of Central Public Sector Enterprise from 58 years to 60 years vide D.P.E. O.M. No. 18 (6)/98
–GM-GL-002 dated 19-05-1998.
Further, when the sick CPSEs started making profit after 2004, then those CPSEs requested the concerned
Ministry/Department to enhance the age of superannuation of its employees from 58 years to 60 years. That
D.P.E. approved the proposal to enhance the age of superannuation from 58 to 60 years on fulfilment of certain
conditions by issuing memorandum No. 18(1) / 2007- GM-GL-80 dated 20-04-2007.
On receiving such memorandum Board of Directors of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. called a meeting on
27-07-2011 and decided to enhance the age of superannuation of its all employees from 58 to 60 years and sent a
proposal to that effect before Dept. of Heavy Industries, Govt. of India for approval of proposal w.e.f. 01-04-2011.
Further, the management sent a proposal letter no. AY/CMD /31 dated 03-08-2011 to the Dept. of Heavy Industries,
Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, for enhancement of retirement age of its all employees from 58
to 60 years. That management further vide letters dt. 30-09-2011 and 05-10-2011 to the Ministry of Heavy Industries,
appraised that enhancement of age of retirement from 58 to 60 years will not be applicable to the unionised
employees in the workmen category placed at the tea garden of the company and who are governed by Plantation
Labour Act, 1951 and workmen placed at the factories of the company, who are governed by the Industrial
Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946.
Accordingly, Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, Deptt. of Heavy Industry vide memo no.
10(23)/-2011/PE.1 dated 03-11-2011, accorded approval for enhancement of the retirement age from 58 years to 60
years in respect of Board and Below Board Level and employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. governed by DPE
guidelines with immediate effect. But such enhancement will not be applicable to the employees of Andrew Yule &
Co. Ltd. who are governed by Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 or Plantation Labour Act, 1951.
On receiving such memo, the management of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. issued an Administrative Circular No.
2012/07 dated 01-03-2012 enhancing the age of retirement from 58 to 60 years for the Board Level and below Board
Level Officer and Assistances on the Roll of the company on or after 03-11-2011.
Now, all the five workmen have alleged that all along they were posted at the Head Office of Andrew Yule
& Co. Ltd. at Kolkata and which is governed by West Bengal Shops & Establishment Act and DPE guidelines. The
Head Office is neither a tea garden governed by Plantation Labour Act,1951 nor a Factory being governed by the
Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946. It has also been alleged that there was a tripartite settlement
dated 04-02-2011 under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 in between the management of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. and its
workmen posted at the Head Office for compliance of retirement age fixed by the Ministry.
They have alleged that in violations of memo no. 10(23)/-2011/PE.1 dated 03-11-2011 issued by Ministry of
Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, Dept. of Heavy Industry, they have been retrenched from their respective
services on their attaining the of 58 years. That they have raised objection in writing against their premature
514
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
retirement before the management of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. in the year 2012 itself but of no avail. Then they made
a complaint before the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), Kolkata, but who failed to resolve their dispute and
referred their matter to the Ministry for making reference before Industrial Tribunal.
That they have alleged that due to premature retirement they have suffered financial loss and they have
claimed the losses suffered due to premature retirement and other consequential financial benefits.
The management of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. contested the claim of all those five workmen by filing five
separate written statements and where it has taken the same stand and alleged that all those five workmen were
members of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. Workmen’s Union (Calcutta Region) and they being unionised employees of
the company are governed by tripartite settlement or bipartite settlement executed from the closing of business of the
last working day of the previous calendar month. Date of birth in respect of each permanent employee/ workman
recorded, admitted and incorporated at the end of the company at the time of commencement of employment shall
remain unaltered for all practical purposes for all times to come.
It is true that Ministry of Heavy Industry by issuing memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 had
enhanced the retirement age of the employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. i.e. after the execution of the above
settlement on 04-02-2011, but the above memo of Ministry of Heavy Industries has clearly provided that retirement
age of Board Level, Below Board Level employees and those employees who are governed by DPE guidelines would
be enhanced from 58 to 60 years but such benefit was not extended to those employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
governed by Industrial Employment( Standing Order) Act, 1946 and Plantation Labour Act, 1951.
Further, Andrew Yule Co. Ltd. by issuing an administrative circular no. 2012/07 dt. 01-03-2012 in
pursuance of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 issued by Ministry of Heavy Industries had extended the
benefit of enhancement of age of retirement only to the Board Level, Below Board Level Officers and Assistance on
the Roll of the company and not to any other categories of employees of the company.
The present set of workmen not being Board Level, Below Board Level or Assistance, but who belong to the
category of workman as defined in section 2(s) of I.D. Act, being unionised employees bounded by tripartite
settlement dt. 04-02-20211 and employees governed by Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 are not
covered by the benefit of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011.
Further, nothing has come on record to show that legality of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011
issued by Ministry of Heavy Industries and the Administrative Circular no. 2012/07 dt. 01-03-2012, issued by
Andrew Yule Co. Ltd. were challenged by the present set of workmen or by any employees of Andrew Yule & Co.
Ltd. before any Court of Law. Thus, as per unchallenged memo dt. 03-11-2011 of Ministry of Heavy Industries and
the administrative circular no. 2012/07 dt. 01-03-2012 issued by Andrew Yule Co. Ltd., the present set of workmen
have no locustandi to claim benefit of memo dt.03-11-2011 of Ministry of Heavy Industries and Administrative
Circular dt.01-03-2012, which exclude them from benefit of enhanced age of retirement being workman category of
employees.
Further, the workmen have failed to produce any subsequent settlement executed between the management
of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. and unions, extending the benefits of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 and the
administrative circular no. 2012/07 dt. 01-03-2012 issued by Andrew Yule Co. Ltd., superseding the settlement dt.
04-02-2011, where the retirement age of the workman category employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. was fixed at
58 years and by which they are bounded.
That apart, from the above mentioned exhibited documents, it is seen that all the five workmen were served
with notice of their retirement 2/3 months prior to their actual retirement on their attaining age of 58 years by the
company. It has come on record that none of those workmen who retired after December, 2011 have raised any
objection against notices of retirement served upon them alleging that their retirement age was already enhanced to 60
years by virtue of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 issued by Ministry of Heavy Industries. It is very
interesting to note that all workmen have accepted their retirement on attaining the age of 58 years without any
qualms and by withdrawing their Provident Fund, accepting leave encashment and gratuity from the management of
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. on the day they retired from the service. Then, a question may arise, how a workman who
has received provident fund, leave encashment and gratuity from the employer can raise a dispute alleging that they
have been illegally retrenched /terminated from the service by the employer on their attaining the age of 58 years as
contended by them in their claim statements or their retirement was premature as contained in order of reference.
Further, those five workmen have failed to produce any official record and other independent witnesses to
prove and corroborate that employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. in the category of unionised workman posted at
Head Office were extended the benefit of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 issued by Ministry of Heavy
Industries, post their retirement and as shown by them in their self-prepared list and which have been exhibited by
them.
In view of the above discussion, this Tribunal is of view all the five workmen being unionised workmen,
governed and bounded by the tripartite settlement executed in between the management and unions on 04-02-2011.
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
515
They being employee in the category of a workman as defined in section 2(s) of Industrial Disputes Act, and
governed by Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 are not entitled to get the benefit of memo no.
10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 issued by Ministry of Heavy Industries and which has been given effect only to
Board Level, Below Board Level and Assistance by Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. by issuing administrative circular no.
2012/07 dt. 01-03-2012. Further, all workmen who have honourably acknowledged their age of superannuation on
completion of age of 58 years and who have withdrawn all their deposit in provident fund and accepted leave
encashment and gratuity from the employer, the day they superannuated from the service are barred by the principle
of estoppel and acquiescence in raising the dispute alleging that they have been prematurely terminated from their
services. In fact, this Tribunal holds the dispute raised by all the five employees claiming termination by way of
premature retirement without extending the benefit of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 issued by Ministry
of Heavy Industries to be speculative.
Hence, this Tribunal holds the claims of all five workmen are not maintainable. Accordingly Reference No.
36 of 2013, Reference No. 37 of 2013, Reference No.38 of 2013, Reference No. 39 of 2013 and Reference No. 43 of
2013 in respect of ex-workmen namely Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty, Sri Mihir Koley, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee, Sri
Samarendra Nath Mukherjee, and Sri Subhas Chandra Naskar of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. are dismissed and an award
to that effect is passed.
Justice K. D. BHUTIA, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 11 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 188.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में,केन्री सरकार
एंड्र ू ूल एंड कंृनी जलजमटेड, के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और श्री सुभाष चंर नस्ट्कर, कामगार, के बीच अनुबंि में
जनर्िडि केन्री सरकार औद्योजगक अजिकरण-सि-श्रम न् ा ाल ,कोलकाता,ृंचाट(संिभड सं् ा REF. No. 43 OF
2013) को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा ग ा िज,प्रकाजित करती िज िो केन्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा
11.02.2025 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[सं. एल – 42012/59/2013-आईआर (डी ू)]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 11th February, 2025
S.O. 188.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. No. NO. 43 OF 2013) of the Central Government Industrial
Tribunal cum Labour Court, Kolkata, as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers
in relation to Andrew Yule & Company Limitted, and Shri Subhas Chandra Naskar, Worker, which was
received along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government on 11.02.2025.
[No. L-42012/59/2013-IR (DU)]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL AT KOLKATA
Present : Justice K. D. Bhutia, Presiding Officer.
REF. NO. 36 OF 2013
REF. NO. 37 OF 2013
REF. NO. 38 OF 2013
REF. NO. 39 OF 2013 AND
REF. NO. 43 OF 2013
Parties : Employers in relation to the management of
Andrew Yule & Company Limited
VS
1. Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty,
2. Sri Mihir Koley,
3. Sri Joydeb Chatterjee,
4. Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee, and
5. Sri Subhas Chandra Naskar
516
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Appearance:
On behalf Andrew Yule & Company Limited: Mr. Sushil Kumar Karmakar, Ld. Advocate.
On behalf of Five workmen: Mr. Saibal Mukherjee, Ld. Advocate.
Dated: 21st January, 2025
AWARD
This common award disposes all the above mentioned five reference cases as issues involved in all those
cases are exactly same and parties are five workmen who have alleged to have been illegally terminated from their
permanent regular service by their employer Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., on their attaining the age of 58 years.
The Central Government, Ministry of Labour vide Order Nos. L-42011/103/2013 –IR(DU) dated
25-07-2013: No.L-42011/102/2013-IR(DU) dt.25-07-2013; No. L-42011/101/2013-IR (DU) dt. 25-07-2013;
No. L-42011/100/2013-IR (DU) dt.29-07-2013 and No L-42012/59/2013-IR (DU) dt. 12-09-201, in exercise of
power conferred sub-section 1(d) and sub-section 2(A) of section 10 of Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 has referred the
following disputes to this Tribunal for adjudication:-
1. (Ref. 36/2013)
“Whether the action of the management of Andrew Yule & Company Limited in terminating the service of Sri
Naresh Kumar Chakraborty w.e.f. 01-01-2012 by way of premature retirement without extending the benefit of
enhanced age of superannuation from 58 to 60 years and implementing the orders of the Ministry of Heavy Industries
& Public Enterprises, Dept. of Heavy Industries, Govt. of India vide memo no.10 (23)/2011-PEI dated 03-11-2011,
with immediate effect is legal and justified? To what relief the workman is entitled to?”
2. (Ref. 37/2013)
“Whether the action of the management of Andrew Yule & Company Limited in terminating the service of Sri Mihir
Koley w.e.f. 01-01-2012 by way of premature retirement without extending the benefit of enhanced age of
superannuation, from 58 to 60 years and implementing the orders of the Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public
Enterprises, Dept. of Heavy Industries, Govt. of India vide memo no. 10(23)/2011-PEI dated 03-11-2011, with
immediate effect is legal and justified? To what relief the workman is entitled to?”
3. (Ref. 38/2013)
“Whether the action of the management of Andrew Yule & Company Limited in terminating the service of
Sri Joydeb Chatterjee w.e.f. 01-02-2012 by way of premature retirement without extending the benefit of enhanced
age of superannuation, from 58 to 60 years and implementing the orders of the Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public
Enterprises, Dept. of Heavy Industries, Govt. of India vide memo no. 10(23)/2011-PEI dated 03-11-2011, with
immediate effect is legal and justified? To what relief the workman is entitled to?”
4. (Ref. 39/2013)
“Whether the action of the management of Andrew Yule & Company Limited in terminating the service of
Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee w.e.f. 01-07-2012 by way of premature retirement without extending the benefit
of enhanced age of superannuation, from 58 to 60 years and implementing the orders of the Ministry of Heavy
Industries & Public Enterprises, Dept. of Heavy Industries, Govt. of India vide memo no. 10(23)/2011-PEI
dated 03-11-2011, with immediate effect is legal and justified? To what relief the workman is entitled to?”
5. (Ref. 43/2013)
“Whether the action of the management of Andrew Yule & Company Limited in terminating the service of Sri
Subhas Chandra Naskar w.e.f. 01-01-2012 by way of premature retirement without extending the benefit of
enhanced age of superannuation, from 58 to 60 years and implementing the orders of the Ministry of Heavy Industries
& Public Enterprises, Dept. of Heavy Industries, Govt. of India vide memo no. 10(23)/2011-PEI dated 03-11-2011,
with immediate effect is legal and justified? To what relief the workman is entitled to?”
That contents of their separate claim statements appear to be exactly same save and except their date of
joining, category of service to which they joined the establishment of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., their date of birth and
their date of superannuation.
Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty, in his written statement has alleged that he joined the establishment of
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. as a clerical staff (Typist) on 16-08-1979 on probation and later his service was confirmed
on 16-02-1980 and all along he was posted at Head Office at Kolkata.
Sri Mihir Koley, in his written statement has alleged that he joined the establishment of Andrew Yule &
Co. Ltd. as a Subordinate Staff (Driver) on 20-03-1980 on probation and later his service was confirmed on
20-09-1980 and all along he was posted at Head Office at Kolkata.
Sri Joydeb Chatterjee, in his written statement has alleged that he joined the establishment of Andrew Yule
& Co. Ltd. as a Typist on 01-09-1987 and all along he was posted at Head Office at Kolkata.
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
517
Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee, in his written statement has alleged that he joined the establishment of
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. as a Durwan on 05-07-1990 and all along he was posted at Head Office at Kolkata, and
Sri Subhas Chandra Naskar, in his written statement has alleged that he joined the establishment of
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. as a Clerk on 01-10-1985 and all along he was posted at Head Office at Kolkata.
However, they all have alleged that when they joined the establishment of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., their
age of superannuation was fixed at 60 years. That company was declared as a sick industry in the year 2001 and as
such their age of superannuation was rolled to 58 years with the approval of the Cabinet.
But later, Central Govt. had taken a decision to increase the age of superannuation of Board Level and Below
Board Level employees of Central Public Sector Enterprise from 58 years to 60 years vide D.P.E. O.M. No. 18 (6)/98
–GM-GL-002 dated 19-05-1998.
Further, when the sick CPSEs started making profit after 2004, then those CPSEs requested the concerned
Ministry/Department to enhance the age of superannuation of its employees from 58 years to 60 years. That D.P.E.
approved the proposal to enhance the age of superannuation from 58 to 60 years on fulfilment of certain conditions by
issuing memorandum No. 18(1) / 2007- GM-GL-80 dated 20-04-2007.
On receiving such memorandum Board of Directors of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. called a meeting on 27-07-
2011 and decided to enhance the age of superannuation of its all employees from 58 to 60 years and sent a proposal to
that effect before Dept. of Heavy Industries, Govt. of India for approval of proposal w.e.f. 01-04-2011. Further, the
management sent a proposal letter no. AY/CMD /31 dated 03-08-2011 to the Dept. of Heavy Industries, Ministry of
Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, for enhancement of retirement age of its all employees from 58 to 60 years.
That management further vide letters dt. 30-09-2011 and 05-10-2011 to the Ministry of Heavy Industries, appraised
that enhancement of age of retirement from 58 to 60 years will not be applicable to the unionised employees in the
workmen category placed at the tea garden of the company and who are governed by Plantation Labour Act, 1951 and
workmen placed at the factories of the company, who are governed by the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders)
Act, 1946.
Accordingly, Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, Deptt. of Heavy Industry vide memo no.
10(23)/-2011/PE.1 dated 03-11-2011, accorded approval for enhancement of the retirement age from 58 years to 60
years in respect of Board and Below Board Level and employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. governed by DPE
guidelines with immediate effect. But such enhancement will not be applicable to the employees of Andrew Yule &
Co. Ltd. who are governed by Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 or Plantation Labour Act, 1951.
On receiving such memo, the management of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. issued an Administrative Circular
No. 2012/07 dated 01-03-2012 enhancing the age of retirement from 58 to 60 years for the Board Level and below
Board Level Officer and Assistances on the Roll of the company on or after 03-11-2011.
Now, all the five workmen have alleged that all along they were posted at the Head Office of Andrew Yule
& Co. Ltd. at Kolkata and which is governed by West Bengal Shops & Establishment Act and DPE guidelines. The
Head Office is neither a tea garden governed by Plantation Labour Act,1951 nor a Factory being governed by the
Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946. It has also been alleged that there was a tripartite settlement
dated 04-02-2011 under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 in between the management of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. and its
workmen posted at the Head Office for compliance of retirement age fixed by the Ministry.
They have alleged that in violations of memo no. 10(23)/-2011/PE.1 dated 03-11-2011 issued by Ministry of
Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, Dept. of Heavy Industry, they have been retrenched from their respective
services on their attaining the of 58 years. That they have raised objection in writing against their premature
retirement before the management of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. in the year 2012 itself but of no avail. Then they made
a complaint before the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), Kolkata, but who failed to resolve their dispute and
referred their matter to the Ministry for making reference before Industrial Tribunal.
That they have alleged that due to premature retirement they have suffered financial loss and they have
claimed the losses suffered due to premature retirement and other consequential financial benefits.
The management of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. contested the claim of all those five workmen by filing five
separate written statements and where it has taken the same stand and alleged that all those five workmen were
members of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. Workmen’s Union (Calcutta Region) and they being unionised employees of
the company are governed by tripartite settlement or bipartite settlement executed between the management and their
unions. They are not governed by D.P.E. guidelines. That there was tripartite settlement executed between the
management of the company and the unions on 04-02-2011 and where it was settled that retirement age of unionised
workmen would be 58 years and they would superannuated on the last working days on their attaining the age of
superannuation in terms of their date of birth recorded in their Service Books. Such tripartite settlement was in force
at the time of retirement of those employees.
518
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
It has also alleged that in Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. there are four categories of employees namely (1) Officer
Category, (2) Non-unionised Staff, who are exclusively governed by DPE guidelines, (3) Unionised Staff other than
tea garden employees who are governed by tripartite agreement arrived at the intervention of Labour Commissioner
and (4) Tea Garden workers governed by Plantation Labour Act, 1951. That Memo no. 10(23)/ 2011-PE-1 dated 03-
11-2011 issued by Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprise, Govt. of India was/ is applicable to the
employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. who comes within the purview of DPE guidelines and those who were /are
Board Level, below Board Level and Assistance and not to those employees who are governed by the Industrial
Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946, Plantation Labour Act, 1951 and unionised workmen.
Further, it has alleged that all the employees were intimated about the date of their retirement in advance by
issuing notices to them. That all those employees on receiving such retirement notices made application for final
withdrawal of their provident fund. That they were paid their provident fund, leave encashment and gratuity on the
date of their superannuation and which they accepted without any objection and that too by issuing receipts to that
effect. So, it has alleged that all five case are barred by principle of acquiescence, estoppel and not maintainable. It
has prayed for dismissal of all five reference cases.
The concerned workmen have filed rejoinder and where they have invariably reiterated what they have
alleged in their claim statements.
All five workmen to prove their cases have filed their evidence in chief on affidavit. That they have tendered
their evidence on affidavit and cross examined by the management of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
The management of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd too has produced Mr. Satyendra Kumar Pandey, Dy. Manager
(Personnel & Administration) as M. W.1 and who was extensively cross examined by all the five workmen.
Parties have produced same set of following documents and which have been marked as exhibits. Following
documents have been filed from the side of workmen and exhibited:-
1) Appointment letters of Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty dt. 13-08-1979 as a Typist, Appointment letters
of Sri Mihir Koley dt. 19-03-1980 as a probationer Driver, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee dt. 28-08-1987 as a
Typist, Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee dt.05-07-1990 as a Durwan and that of Sir Subhash Chandra
Naskar dt. 30-09-1985 as a Clerk.
2) Confirmation letters dt.14-02-1980 and 12-03-1982 of Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty and Sri Mihir Kr.
Koley.
3) Copy of DPE guidelines dt. 19-05-1998 whereby retirement age of below Board Level employees of
Central PSEs was raised from 58 to 60 years but on certain conditions,
4) DPE guidelines dt.20-04-2007 whereby retirement age of Board and below Board Level employees of
profit earning Central Public Sector Enterprises was enhanced from 58 to 60 years on fulfilment of
certain conditions,
5) Extract of minutes of meeting of Board of Directors of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. held on 27-07-2011,
6) Copy of letter dt. 03-08-2011 of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. in respect of revision of pay scales of Board
Level and below Board Level Executives and non-unionised Supervisors and enhancement of retirement
age from 58 to 60 years of the employees of company,
7) Copy of company’s letter dt.30-09-2011, 25-07-2013 to Deptt. of Heavy Industries, where it was
clarified that retirement age of unionised employees in the workmen category, placed at the Tea Gardens
of the company being governed by the Plantation Labour Act, 1951 and workmen placed at the factories
of the company governed by the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 was/ is fixed at 58
years and had enclosed a chart depicting the age of Officers and Assistances of the company with their
date of retirement year-wise.
8) The letter dt. 03-11-2011 of Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises, Govt. of India addressed
to Chairman & M.D., Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., whereby the retirement age of the employees of Andrew
Yule & Co. Ltd. belonging to Board Level and below Board Level and those employees governed by
DPE guidelines was enhanced from 58 to 60 years and such benefit was not extended to those
employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. who are governed by the Industrial Employment (Standing
Orders) Act, 1946 and those governed by Plantation Labour Act, 1951.
9) Administrative circular dt. 01-03-2012 issued by Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. increasing the age of
retirement from 58 to 60 years only to Board Level and below Board Level and Assistance and not to
the other categories of its employees,
10) The memorandum of settlement dt. 04-02-2011 executed in between management of Andrew Yule &
Co. Ltd. and their unions before Regional Labour Commissioner (C), Kolkata,
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
519
11) Copy of notices of retirement dt. 13-10-2011 issued to Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty, to Sri Mihir
Koley who were going to attained the age of superannuation on 31-12-2011, to Sri Joydeb Chatterjee on
22-12-2011 who was going to attain age of superannuation on 31-01-2012, to Sri Samarendra Nath
Mukherjee on 26-04-2012 who was going to retire on 30-06-2012 and to Sir Subhash Chandra Naskar
on 13-10-2011 and who was going to retire on 31-12-2011.
12) Copy of joint petition dt. 06-07-2012 submitted by Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty, Sri Subhash Naskar,
Sri Mihir Koley, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee and Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee to the Director (Personnel),
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., Kolkata,
13) Copy of petition dt.20-07-2012 of Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty to Dy. Secretary, Govt. of India, Ministry
of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises,
14) Copy of reply dt. 26-09-2012 by Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. to Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty,
15) Copy of complaint dt.23-05-2012, 30-11-2012, and 04-04-2013 of Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty and Sri
Mihir Kr. Koley to R.L.C/ A.L.C, Kolkata,
16) Copy of letters of Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty, Sri Mihir Kr. Koley, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee, Sri
Samarendra Nath Mukherjee and Sir Subhash Chandra Naskar to Director, Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. dt.
26-11-2012 and 04-02-2013
17) Copy of self-prepared list by Sri Naresh Kr.Chakraborty, Sri Mihir Kr. Koley, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee, Sri
Samarendra Nath Mukherjee and Sir Subhash Chandra Naskar, projecting names of those workmen of
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. posted at Head Office and who have been retained beyond the age of 58 years.
18) Copy of letter of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. dt. 18-02-2013 to ALC(C), Kolkata,
19) Copy of proceeding before ALC (C), Kolkata dt. 20-03-2012 and 02-05-2013,
20) Copy of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.’s letter dt.05-10-2011 addressed to Jt. Secretary, Ministry of Heavy
Industries showing details of no. of employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. in the category of Officer
governed by DPE guidelines, non-unionised staff governed by DPE guidelines, unionised staff other
than tea garden governed by tripartite settlement and tea garden workers governed by Plantation Labour
Act, 1951.
On the other hand following documents have been exhibited from the side of management:-
1. Copy of letter dt.03-08-2011 of Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, Deptt. of Heavy
Industry addressed to Chairman-Managing Director, Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. with regard to
enhancement of age of retirement from 58 to 60 years in respect of certain categories of the employees
of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
2. Copy of letters of settlement of P.F. account dt.20-12-2011, 12-12-2011, 27-12-2011, 21-06-2012 and
12-12-2011 submitted by Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty, Workman No.607, Tea Division, Sri Mihir Koley,
Sri Joydeb Chatterjee, Workman no.660, Tea Division, Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee, Workman
No.376 and Sir Subhash Chandra Naskar , Workman No.630 to the Trustee of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
Provident Fund Instn. for the Indian Clerical Staff.
3. Copy of mandate forms along with a receipts showing payment of Rs.1,85,656.49, Rs.5,20,847/-,
Rs.3,38,350.86P and Rs.3,00,905.12P towards provident fund to Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty , Sri Mihir
Koley, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee and Sir Subhash Chandra Naskar on 30-12-2011, 31-01-2012 and on 30-
12-2011.
4. Copy of receipts issued by Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty, Sri Mihir Koley, Sri Joydeb Chattrerjee, Sri
Samarendra Nath Mukherjee and Sri Subhash Chandra Naskar acknowledging receipt of
Rs.2,70,230.33P towards leave encashment for 358 days, Rs.1,71,616/- towards leave encashment for
320 days, Rs.2,62,323.80P towards leave encashment Rs.1,69,630.93P towards leave encashment for
338 days and Rs.2,05,393.60P towards leave encashment for 330 days. It further shows that
Rs.4,18,061.54P, Rs.2,97,027.69P, Rs.2,95,836.92P, Rs.1,91,095.38P and Rs.3,05,040/- towards
gratuity to them on 30-12-2011, 31-01-2012, 29-06-2012 and on 31-12-2011.
5. Copy of retirement notices dt. 13-10-2011 addressed to Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty, Employee no.607
and Sri Mihir Koley, Employee No.288, informing them, their date of retirement on 31-12-2011, Copy
of retirement notice dt. 22-12-2011 addressed to Sri Joydeb Chatterjee, , informing him, his date of
retirement on 31-01-2012, to Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee dt.26-04-2012 informing him his date of
date of retirement was on 30-06-2012 and copy of retirement notice of retirement dt. 13-10-2011 to Sir
Subhash Chandra Naskar informing him his date of retirement to be on 31-12-2011.
520
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
6. Copy of Andrew Yule’s letter dt. 24-04-2013 to ALC (C), Copy of ALC’s letter dt. 05-04-2013 to
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
7. Copy of complaint petition of Sri Mihir Koley to RLC dt.02-04-2013,
8. Copy of letters dt.05-10-2011, 30-09-2011, 19-08-2013, 25-07-2013, 10-07-2013 addressed to Jt.
Secretary, Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, Deptt. of Heavy Industry by Andrew Yule & Co.
Ltd. regarding revision in respect of age of superannuation from 58 to 60 years and pendency of
Industrial Disputes on the date of retirement of the concerned workmen
9. Copy of appointment letter of Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty dt.13-08-1978,
10. Copy of confirmation letter dt. 14-02-1980 addressed to Naresh Kr. Chakraborty,
11. Copy of Memorandum of settlement dt. 04-02-2011.
12. Copy of failure reports dt. 17-05-2013 of ALC to Ministry of Labour & Employment.
13. Copy of letter dt. 30-12-2011, 31-01-2012, 28-06-2012 and 30-12-2011 addressed to Sri Naresh Kr.
Chakraborty, Sri Mihir Koley, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee, Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee and Sir Subhash
Chandra Naskar by Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. disclosing the statement of their deposit in provident fund,
14. Copy of joint petition dt. 06-07-2012 submitted by Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty, Sri Subhash Naskar,
Sri Mihir Koley, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee and Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee to the Director (Personnel),
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., Kolkata,
15. Copy of letters of Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty, Sri Joydeb Chatterjjee, Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee
and Sir Subhash Chandra Naskar dt. 26-11-2012 and 04-02-2013 addressed to the Director (Personnel),
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
16. Copy of complaint of Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee and Sir Subhash Chandra
Naskar to R.L.C, Kolkata dt.30-11-2012 and on 02-04-2013,
17. Copy of letter of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. dt. 18-02-2013, 24-04-2013 to ALC(C), Kolkata,
18. Copy of letters dt. 10-07-2013, 05-10-2011 of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. to Ministry of Heavy Industries
& Public Enterprises , Govt. of India,
19. Copy of notice of retirement dt. 13-10-2011 issued by Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. to Sri Naresh Ch.
Chakraborty,
20. Copy of administrative circular dt. 01-03-2012 issued by Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
21. Copy of wage policy of Board Level posts and below Board Level posts including non-unionised
Supervisors in Public Sector Enterprises w.e.f. 01-01-1997,
22. Copy of letter dt. 26-11-2008 of Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises, Deptt. of Public
Enterprises with regard to revision of scales of pay w.e.f. 01-01-2007 in respect of Board Level and
below Board Level Executives and non-unionised Supervisors,
23. Office memorandum dt.19-07-2007, 20-04-2007 and 26-11-2008 of Ministry of Heavy Industries,
24. Copy of wage policy w.e.f. 01-01-1997,
25. Copy of appointment letter of Sri Joydeb Chatterjee dt. 28-08-1987,
26. Administrative circular dt. 01-03-2012 issued by Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. increasing the age of
retirement from 58 to 60 years only to Board Level and below Board Level and Assistance and not to
the other categories of its employees,
27. Copy of letter dt.03-11-2011 of Ministry of Heavy Industries to Chairman, Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
28. Copy of petition dt.12-12-2011 of Sir Subhash Chandra Naskar for payment of his P.F. due before 31-
12-2011 i.e. prior to his date of superannuation addressed to the Trustee Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
29. Copy of ALC’s letter dt.05-04-2013 to Sir Subhash Chandra Naskar.
Both sides have also filed their written notes of arguments.
Gone through the oral evidence of all the workmen and that of management witness Mr. Satyendra Kumar
Pandey filed in the form of affidavit as well as that have been recorded by the Tribunal along with the documents that
have been filed by workmen and management and from where it appears the only issue that need to be decided in the
present five reference cases is “whether the age of superannuation of concerned workmen in the category of Typist,
Clerk , Driver and Durwan of Andrew Yule Co. Ltd. posted at Head Office, Kolkata was 58 years or 60 years as
claimed by them”?
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
521
The appointment letters and confirmation letters of those five workmen which have come on record do not
disclose what their age of superannuation was at the time of joining the establishment of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
However, M.W.1 in his evidence recorded by the Tribunal under oath has admitted that when those five workmen
joined the establishment of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., their age of superannuation was 60 years. Further, both sides
have admitted that when Central Public Sector Enterprises were declare sick, then Cabinet roll back the age of
superannuation of the employees of such sick CPSEs from 60 years to 58 years in respect of all categories of
employees duly approved by the Board of Directors of such CPSEs in the month of August, 2001. Such decision was
reviewed in April,2005 and decided to enhance the age of retirement from 58 to 60 years only in respect of those
employees working in those CPSEs who have started making profit for last three years continuously with positive net
worth for last three years as per annual audited report, that CPSEs did not avail any budgetary support during the last
three years and who will not avail budgetary support in future and left the decision for the Board of Directors of the
CPSE concerned.
Further, the exhibited documents show that Ministry of Heavy Industries by issuing memo no. 10(23)/2011-
PE1 dt.03-11-2011 allowed Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. to enhance the retirement age from 58 to 60 years only in
respect of Board Level, below Board Level and those employees who comes within the purview of DPE guidelines,
but not to those employees who are governed by Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 or Plantation
Labour Act, 1951. Therefore, here it is necessary to find out who are the employees who fall in the category of Board
Level, Below Board Level and those governed by Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 or Plantation
Labour Act, 1951.
It is undisputed fact Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., a Central Govt. Public Sector Enterprise/Undertaking under
the ownership of Heavy Industries, Govt.of India. The majority of products and service offered by it and its
subsidiaries are related to heavy industry and engineering and it also owns tea gardens/ tea estates including Hooghly
Printing. It comes within the definition of an industry as defined in section 2(j) of The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
as the establishment where more than 50 employees are engaged. Further, in view of provisions of section 2 (s) any
person working in such industry and employed to do any manual, unskilled, skilled, technical, operational, clerical or
supervisory work for hire or reward and those Supervisors who draw less than Rs.10,000/- per month and who does
not discharge managerial nature of job comes within the definition of workman. The Industrial Employment
(Standing Orders) Act, 1946 applies to employees in industrial establishment with 50 or more employees. The Act
regulates the condition of employment for these employees.
It is a matter of common sense, a person holding Board Level position in a Public or Private Sector
Undertakings indicate such person who holds the position such as Chief Executive Officer, Managing Director, or
such person who takes decision on behalf of the Corporation or the person who holds highest level of hierarchy in any
organisation or who are part of the Board of Directors of the company.
A Below Board Level employee is an employee in Central Public Sector Enterprises who is not a member of
Board of Directors but who holds managerial post and those who do not come within the definition of workman as
provided in section 2(s) of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
The present five persons being employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. in the capacity of Clerk, Typist,
Driver and Durwan squarely falls within the definition of workman. It is also admitted by all those workmen in their
cross examination that they are the members of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. (Calcutta Region) Workmen’s Union i.e.
unionised employees.
It has also come on record that there was a settlement between the different unions of Andrew Yule & Co.
Ltd. and the management before the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), Kolkata on 04-02-2011, under
provisions of section 12 (3) of the I.D. Act, 1947. It is noted that two of the workmen namely Sri Naresh Chakraborty
and Sri Subhas Chandra Naskar, being the Assistant Secretary and Vice President of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. and its
Group (Calcutta Region) Workmen’s Union, were present and were the signatories of the said settlement. By
executing such settlement it was agreed and settled that the superannuation age of unionised workmen of Andrew
Yule & Co. Ltd. will be 58 years on and from the closing of business of the last working day of the English Calendar
month in which the incumbent attains the age of superannuation in terms of his/her date of birth recorded, admitted
and incorporated at the end of the Company at the time of commencement of employment is a Service Condition/
terms for employment for all practical purposes and for all times to come in supersession/ cancellation/ abrogation/
discontinuance of all past practices, systems, procedures, circulars, notices, orders, understanding, settlement/s etc.
However, Orders from the Ministry, if any, to be complied with. Provisions in respect of retirement age as contained
in the Standard Office Procedure applicable for staff and sub-ordinate staff placed at the Registered Office of the
Company stands superseded for all practical purpose.
Permanent employees appointed on any date prior to September 01, 1984, will retire and accordingly the
contract of employment by an between the Company and the concerned employee will stand terminated on attaining
the age of superannuation i.e. 58 years in terms of the date of birth recorded, admitted and incorporated at the end of
the Company at the time of commencement of employment on and from the closing of business of last working day of
522
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
the English calendar year the incumbent attains the age of superannuation. However, in case there is a change in the
age of superannuation, the concerned employees will retire on and from the closing of business of the last working
day of the English calendar month in he or she attains the age of superannuation according to the date of birth
recorded, admitted and incorporated at the end of the Company at the time of commencement of employment
provided the date of birth is other than 1st day of the English calendar month. In case, the date of birth is 1st day of the
English calendar month the incumbent will retire and accordingly the contract of employment by and between the
company and the concerned employee will stand terminated on and from the closing of business of the last working
day of the previous calendar month. Date of birth in respect of each permanent employee/ workman recorded,
admitted and incorporated at the end of the company at the time of commencement of employment shall remain
unaltered for all practical purposes for all times to come.
It is true that Ministry of Heavy Industry by issuing memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 had
enhanced the retirement age of the employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. i.e. after the execution of the above
settlement on 04-02-2011, but the above memo of Ministry of Heavy Industries has clearly provided that retirement
age of Board Level, Below Board Level employees and those employees who are governed by DPE guidelines would
be enhanced from 58 to 60 years but such benefit was not extended to those employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
governed by Industrial Employment( Standing Order) Act, 1946 and Plantation Labour Act, 1951.
Further, Andrew Yule Co. Ltd. by issuing an administrative circular no. 2012/07 dt. 01-03-2012 in
pursuance of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 issued by Ministry of Heavy Industries had extended the
benefit of enhancement of age of retirement only to the Board Level, Below Board Level Officers and Assistance on
the Roll of the company and not to any other categories of employees of the company.
The present set of workmen not being Board Level, Below Board Level or Assistance, but who belong to the
category of workman as defined in section 2(s) of I.D. Act, being unionised employees bounded by tripartite
settlement dt. 04-02-20211 and employees governed by Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 are not
covered by the benefit of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011.
Further, nothing has come on record to show that legality of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011
issued by Ministry of Heavy Industries and the Administrative Circular no. 2012/07 dt. 01-03-2012, issued by
Andrew Yule Co. Ltd. were challenged by the present set of workmen or by any employees of Andrew Yule & Co.
Ltd. before any Court of Law. Thus, as per unchallenged memo dt. 03-11-2011 of Ministry of Heavy Industries and
the administrative circular no. 2012/07 dt. 01-03-2012 issued by Andrew Yule Co. Ltd., the present set of workmen
have no locustandi to claim benefit of memo dt.03-11-2011 of Ministry of Heavy Industries and Administrative
Circular dt.01-03-2012, which exclude them from benefit of enhanced age of retirement being workman category of
employees.
Further, the workmen have failed to produce any subsequent settlement executed between the management
of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. and unions, extending the benefits of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 and the
administrative circular no. 2012/07 dt. 01-03-2012 issued by Andrew Yule Co. Ltd., superseding the settlement dt.
04-02-2011, where the retirement age of the workman category employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. was fixed at
58 years and by which they are bounded.
That apart, from the above mentioned exhibited documents, it is seen that all the five workmen were served
with notice of their retirement 2/3 months prior to their actual retirement on their attaining age of 58 years by the
company. It has come on record that none of those workmen who retired after December, 2011 have raised any
objection against notices of retirement served upon them alleging that their retirement age was already enhanced to 60
years by virtue of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 issued by Ministry of Heavy Industries. It is very
interesting to note that all workmen have accepted their retirement on attaining the age of 58 years without any
qualms and by withdrawing their Provident Fund, accepting leave encashment and gratuity from the management of
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. on the day they retired from the service. Then, a question may arise, how a workman who
has received provident fund, leave encashment and gratuity from the employer can raise a dispute alleging that they
have been illegally retrenched /terminated from the service by the employer on their attaining the age of 58 years as
contended by them in their claim statements or their retirement was premature as contained in order of reference.
Further, those five workmen have failed to produce any official record and other independent witnesses to
prove and corroborate that employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. in the category of unionised workman posted at
Head Office were extended the benefit of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 issued by Ministry of Heavy
Industries, post their retirement and as shown by them in their self-prepared list and which have been exhibited by
them.
In view of the above discussion, this Tribunal is of view all the five workmen being unionised workmen,
governed and bounded by the tripartite settlement executed in between the management and unions on 04-02-2011.
They being employee in the category of a workman as defined in section 2(s) of Industrial Disputes Act, and
governed by Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 are not entitled to get the benefit of memo no.
10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 issued by Ministry of Heavy Industries and which has been given effect only to
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
523
Board Level, Below Board Level and Assistance by Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. by issuing administrative circular no.
2012/07 dt. 01-03-2012. Further, all workmen who have honourably acknowledged their age of superannuation on
completion of age of 58 years and who have withdrawn all their deposit in provident fund and accepted leave
encashment and gratuity from the employer, the day they superannuated from the service are barred by the principle
of estoppel and acquiescence in raising the dispute alleging that they have been prematurely terminated from their
services. In fact, this Tribunal holds the dispute raised by all the five employees claiming termination by way of
premature retirement without extending the benefit of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 issued by Ministry
of Heavy Industries to be speculative.
Hence, this Tribunal holds the claims of all five workmen are not maintainable. Accordingly Reference No.
36 of 2013, Reference No. 37 of 2013, Reference No.38 of 2013, Reference No. 39 of 2013 and Reference No. 43 of
2013 in respect of ex-workmen namely Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty, Sri Mihir Koley, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee, Sri
Samarendra Nath Mukherjee, and Sri Subhas Chandra Naskar of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. are dismissed and an award
to that effect is passed.
Justice K. D. BHUTIA, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 11 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 189.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में,केन्री सरकार
बी.एस.एन.एल.,ृजिम बंगाल टेलीकॉम सर्कडल, के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और बी.एस.एन.एल., कजिुअल मििूर
ूजन न, के बीच अनुबंि में जनर्िडि केन्री सरकार औद्योजगक अजिकरण-सि-श्रम न् ा ाल ,कोलकाता, ृंचाट (संिभड
सं् ा REF. NO.09 OF 2017) को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा ग ा िज,प्रकाजित करती िज िो केन्री सरकार को
सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 11.02.2025 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[सं. एल – 40011/02/2017-आईआर (डी ू)]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 11th February, 2025
S.O. 189.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. No. No. 09 OF 2017) of the Central Government Industrial
Tribunal cum Labour Court, Kolkata, as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers
in relation to B.S.N.L, West Bengal Telecom Circle, and B.S.N.L, Casual Mazdoor Union, which was received
along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government on 11.02.2025.
[No. L-40011/02/2017-IR (DU)]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL AT KOLKATA
Present : Justice K. D. Bhutia, Presiding Officer.
REF. NO. 09 OF 2018
Parties : Employers in relation to the management of
B.S. N.L, West Bengal Telecom Circle
VS
B.S.N.L. Casual Mazdoor Union, West Bengal
Appearance:
On behalf B.S.N.L. Casual Mazdoor Union: Mr. Rajib Mukherjee, Ld. Advocate.
On behalf of the Union
: Mrs. Madhumita Dutta, Ld. Advocate.
Dated: 27th January, 2025
AWARD
By order No. L-40011/02/2017 –IR(DU) dated 02-06-2017, the Central Government, Ministry of Labour in
exercise of power conferred sub-section 1(d) and sub-section 2(A) of section 10 of Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 has
referred the following disputes to this Tribunal for adjudication:-
524
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
“Whether the action of the management of B.S.N.L. headed by Chief General Manager, West Bengal
Telecom Circle, 1, Council House Street, Kolkata – 700001 by not paying minimum relevant pay scale of
central govt. i.e. Rs.6500/- (PB-1 Rs.5200/- + grade pay Rs.1,300/-) or Rs.7,000/- (PB-1 Rs.5200/- + GP
Rs.1800/-) with effect from 01-01-2006 to the casual labourers of BSNL is legal and/or justified? If not, what
relief the workmen are entitled to?”
The facts relevant for determination of the present case is that the casual employees of BSNL, West Bengal
Circle, through their union have raised the present dispute demanding payment of minimum scale of pay of Rs.6,500/-
or Rs.7,000/- w.e.f. 01-01-2006 as per recommendation of 6th Central Pay Commission.
It is their case that they have been engaged directly by Dept. of Telecommunication and presently BSNL at
various offices and Exchanges of Calcutta, Howrah, Hooghly, North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas. They have
been engaged to do various jobs which are normally discharged by ordinary Group-C and Group-D staff of the BSNL.
That they have been rendering their continuous service to Telecommunication Department without any break for more
than two decades by doing the job which is normally done by regular employees of BSNL.
Earlier all casual labourers were working in Dept. of Telecommunication (DOT) and they were paid wages
as per the recommendation of 4th and 5th Central Pay Commission. Accordingly, DOT issued order to that effect on
05-09-1998 vide which wages of the casual labourers were fixed at the rate of 1/30th of pay the minimum of the
relevant pay scale plus dearness allowance for work of 8 hours w.e.f. 01-01-1996.
The Dept. of Telecommunication was converted into BSNL w.e.f. 01-01-2000 under. At the time of
formation of BSNL in the year 2000, the wages of casual labours was fixed on the basis of DOT order dt.15-09-1998
and no separate order was issued by BSNL authorities with regard to the wages of casual labourers. Therefore, all
along BSNL followed the order dt. 15-09-1998 issued by DOT.
Recommendation of 6th Central Pay Commission was implemented w.e.f. 01-01-2006 but the authority of
BSNL by issuing order No.269-11/2009/Pers-IV/LE dated 01-01-2010, for revised the wages of casual labourers as
1/30th of the minimum pay plus dearness allowance on the basis of revised CDA pay scale for Group-“D” cadre
notified by the Govt. of India dated 29-08-2008, but failed to fix minimum pay of casual labourers of BSNL at
Rs.7,000/- (PB-1 Rs.5,200/- + GP Rs.1800/-) , rather BSNL fixed basic pay of casual labourers at Rs.6,050/-w.e.f. 01-
01-2006, thereby depriving casual labourers of Rs.950/- per month in their basic pay.
Further, BSNL, West Bengal, revised the wages of its casual workers by reducing from Rs.6,050/- to
Rs.5,740/- without any reason or basis.
Thus, union has alleged that as per Pay Commission recommendation the casual labourers engaged on casual
basis are to be paid wages worked out on the basis of minimum pay in the pay scale of regular employees in the
corresponding cadre but without any increment. That casual employees/labourers are entitled to DA on the minimum
of the pay scale.
Thus, they have alleged that the order of BSNL dated 01-01-2010 is in violation of recommendation of
payment of wages to casual labourers by 6th Central Pay Commission w.e.f.01-01-2006.
Thus, they have prayed for minimum basic pay of casual labourers may be fixed as per the recommendation
of the 6th Central Pay Commission and pass necessary order.
Such case of the union has been contested by BSNL by filing written statement and where it is categorically
alleged that the claim made by the union is not maintainable. That casual labourers are not entitled to get benefits of
6th Central Pay Commission, rather they are entitled to get the wages as per the terms and conditions of the
engagement. The wages of all casuals are decided by the management of BSNL after due negotiation with the
concerned set of employees/unions. In view of revision of minimum wages by Govt. of India vide letter dt.
19-01-2017, BSNL by issuing a letter no. 11-3/2016-LE dt.22-8-2017 issued following guidelines :-
A. The wages of Casual Labour continue to be engaged in BSNL should continue to be calculated on the
basis of basic pay plus applicable DA on the minimum of lowest CDA pay scale of Government of India
(6th Central Pay Commission CDA pay scales) i.e. in terms f this office letter no.269-11/2009-Pers-IV/
LE dated 01-01-2010.
B. Wherever the wages so calculated are less than the wages prescribed under Minimum Wags Act as
notified, including the State amendments, the higher of the two should be paid.
Accordingly, BSNL Corporate Office formed a committee to examine the issue of wage revision of casual
labourers in BSNL and recommended payment of minimum wages to the casual labourers and revision of wages of
the casual labourers will be taken up as and when financial health of BSNL would improve and becomes sustainable.
Therefore, the pay of casual labourers fixed at Rs.5,740/- vide Gazette notification no.GSR-622(E ) dt.29-08-
2008 and which was implemented by BSNL, Telecom Circle, Kolkata by issuing a circular dated 24-03-2010 and as
per BSNL Corporate Office instruction no.269-11-Pers-IV/LE dt. 01-01-2010. However, due to mistake basic pay of
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
525
casual workers remained at Rs.6,050/- and which was later corrected and fixed at Rs.5,740/- after receiving
instruction from Dy. General Manager, (HR & Admn.), West Bengal Telecom Circle, Kolkata on 24-03-2010 and
issued in line of BSNL Corporate Office instruction no.269 mentioned above. Accordingly, at present the pay of
BSNL casual workers is fixed at Rs.5,740/-. Therefore, it has alleged claim of the union being baseless is not
maintainable.
The union has filed rejoinder where it has invariably reiterated what it has alleged in its claim application.
The union to substantiate its case and claim has examined Sri Tarak Kundu, Asst. Secretary as W.W.1 and
Sri Goutam Das, District Secretary, BSNL Casual Mazdoor Union as W.W.2. BSNL has examined Smt. Sunanda
Bose, JTO as M.W.1.
The union have filed the following documents:-
1. Copy of letter of authority, Exb. W-1.
2. Copy of letter dt.18-01-2014 of the union to the management of BSNL, Exb.W-2.
3. Copy of letter dt. 10-07-2015 of union to DLC (C ), Exb.W-3.
4. Copy of letter dt. 22-01-2015 to the Ministry of Telecom, Exb.W-4.
5. Copy of notice of ALC (C ) dt. 16-07-2015 to the management of BSNL. Exb.W-5.
6. Copy of union’s letter dt. 10-06-20165 to ALC (C ), Exb.W-6/
7. Copy of BSNL’s letter dt. 21-11-2007 along with minutes of the meeting dt.05-11-2007 are collectively
marked as Exb.W-7.
8. Copy of minutes of meeting dt. 08-11-2007 , Exb.W-8.
9. Copy of letter dt. 15-09-1998 and 19-04-1999 of Deptt. of telecommunication as Exb.W-9 & Exb.W-10.
10. Copy of notification of Ministry of Finance, dt. 29-08-2008, Exb.W-11.
11. Copy of memorandum of explanatory to the Central Civil Services (Revised Pay) Rules, 2008,
Exb.W-12.
12. Copy of resolution dt.29-08-2008 of Ministry of Finance, Exb.W-13.
13. Copy of O.M. No.49014/5/2004/Est. (C) dt.31-05-2004, Exb.W-14.
14. Copy of circular dt.01-01-2010 along with methodology of fixation of pay, Exb.W-15.
15. Copy of office memorandum dt.10-04-2023, 06-11-2023, 20-04-2023, dt.19-02-2018, 13-09-2019,
14-09-2019, dt.12-09-2008, 30-08-2008 and 23-01-2012, Exb.W-16 to Exb.16/H.
16. Copy of Deptt.’s letters dt. 23-04-2018 and 11-12-2023, Exb.W-17 & 17/A.
17. Copy of union’s two letters both dt. 05-11-2022, Exb.W-18 & 18/A.
18. Copy of circular no.71 dt.05-03-2018 of Ministry of Communication and I. T., Exb.W-19.
19. Copy of office eleven wage slips, Exb.W-20 series.
20. Copy of fitment table issued as per 6th Pay Commission, Exb. W-21 and 21/A.
21. Copy of DOT’s letter dt.15-09-1998, Exb.W-22.
22. Copy of BSNL’s letter dt.14-11-2018, Exb.W-23 and
23. Copy of office order dt.23-09-2008 issued by Deptt. of Personal Training, Exb.W-24.
On the other hand, Management has filed the following documents :-
1. Letter of authority of M.W.1, Exb.M-1.
2. Copy of AGM’s letter dt.22-08-2017, Exb.M-2.
3. Copy of Ministry of Finance Notification dt. 29-08-2008, Exb.M-3.
4. Copy of AGM’s letter dt. 27-01-2023, Exb.M-4.
5. Copy of DGM’s letter dt. 24-03-2010, Exb.M-5 and
6. Copy of letter dt.01-01-2010 of AGM, Exb.M-6.
The parties are filed their written notes of argument.
526
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Having regards to the pleadings of the parties both oral and documentary and the submission made by the
Ld. Counsels for both sides the only issue that needs determination in the present reference is whether the casual
labourers of BSNL are entitled to get benefits of the recommendation of 6th Central Pay Commission.
It is a matter of common knowledge that Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited, is a central public sector
undertaking, under the ownership of Department of Telecommunication, which is part of the Ministry of
Communications, Government of India having its headquarter, Registered and Corporate Office in New Delhi, India.
Therefore, BSNL cannot be termed as a Central Government office or Govt. Department, the salary of whose
employees is guided by Central Pay Commission and persons working in BSNL cannot be termed as Central Govt.
employees. Further, it is the matter of common knowledge, any Central Pay Commission recommendation is
primarily applied to Central Govt. employees.
M.W.1 Smt. Sunanda Bose, JTO of BSNL in her cross examination has stated that as per the order of the
Corporate Office the pay scale of casual workmen is calculated and fixed. That she has produced letters dt. 22-08-
2017 and dt. 27-01-2023 issued by Corporate Office of BSNL and which have been marked as Exb.M-2 and M-4.
Both such letters deal with the revision of wages of casual labourers in BSNL in view of revision of minimum wages
notified by Govt. of India on 19-01-2017and for reduction of basic pay of casual labourers from Rs.6,050/- to
Rs.5,740/- during the pendency of the present reference case. Both such letters prima facie shows the wages of casual
labourers continue to be engaged in BSNL should continue to be calculated on the basis of pay plus applicable DA on
the minimum of lowest CDA pay scale of Govt. of India ( 6th Central Pay Commission CDA Pay Scale) i.e. in terms
of office letter no.269/11/2009-Pers-IV/LE dt. 01-01-2010. In case the wages so calculated are less than the wages
prescribed under Minimum Wages Act as notified, includes the State amendments, the higher of the two should be
paid. The same proposal has been accepted by BSNL with regard to revision of basic pay of casual labourers by
issuing letter dt.27-01-2023. Thus, from those two exhibited letters of BSNL it appears that basic pay of casual
labourers engaged by BSNL is calculated on the basis of the basic pay plus DA on the minimum of lowest CDA pay
scale of Govt. of India (6th Central Pay Commission CDA Pay Scales) and in case such fixation is less than prescribed
minimum wages then higher of the two should be paid.
That apart, Exb.M-6, a letter dt.01-01-2010 issued by Corporate Office, New Delhi shows that wages of
temporary status mazdoors and casual labourers engaged for work of regular nature were revised and guided by
DOT’s letter no.269-10/1989-STN dt. 07-11-1989 issued under “Casual Labourers (Grant of Temporary Status and
Regularisation) Scheme, 1989. That as per the said scheme conferment of temporary status would inter alia entitled
the casual labourers to wages at daily rate with reference to the minimum of pay scale of regular Group-D cadre(IS
Pay Band) notified by Govt. of India vide GSR no. 622(E ) dt.29-08-2008 (Central Civil Service [Revised Pay] Rules,
2008) and enclosed methodology of fixation of pay of the casual labourers with temporary status. That wages of
casual labourers engaged for regular nature was revised to 1/30th of the minimum of pay plus dearness allowance on
the basis of revised CDA Pay Scale of Group-D cadre (IS Pay Band) notified by Govt. of India vide GSR no. 622(E )
dt.29-08-2008 (Central Civil Service [Revised Pay] Rules, 2008) and wages of casual labourers engaged for work of
intermittent/ seasonal nature may be paid at rate of Minimum Wages notified from time to time by the Ministry of
Labour and Employment, Government of India.
Exb.W-4, office memorandum dt.22-01-2015 issued by Govt. of India, Ministry of Communication & IT
Department of Posts shows that the remuneration of full time casual labourer (other than temporary status), part time
labourers / workers engaged on contingencies basis was revised in concurrence with Integrated Finance Wing dairy
no. 343/FA /2015 CS dt.22-01-2015 w.e.f. 01-01-2006 as follows:-
(i)
The wages of Full Time Casual Labourers (other than Temporary Status) would be calculated at the
minimum of Pay Band-1 (Rs.5200-20200) i.e. Rs.5200 plus a Grade Pay of Rs.1300/- and Dearness
Allowances as admissible from time to time. In addition, the benefit of merger of 50% of dearness
allowance will also be admissible in terms of DOPT OM No. 49014/5/2004-Estt. (C ) dt. 31-05-
2004.
(ii)
So far as part time casual labourers are concerned, their wages would be calculated on pro-rata basis
in terms of hours of duty put in with respect to the minimum Pay Band-1 (Rs.5200/- - 20200/-) i.e.
Rs.5200/- plus a Grade Pay of Rs.1,300/- and Dearness Allowances as admissible from time to time.
In addition, the benefit of merger of 50% of dearness allowance will also be admissible in terms of
DOPT OM No. 49014/5/2004-Estt. (C ) dt. 31-05-2004.
Further, for the Full Time Casual Labourers covered by Para I (V) of DoPT OM no. 49014/2/86 Estt. (C ) dt.
07-06-1988 i.e. Full Time Casual Labourers who are engaged to perform work different from the work performed by
regular employee will continue to be remunerated based on the Minimum Wages prescribed by Central or State Govt.,
whichever is higher.
That Exb.W-9, letter dt.15-09-1998 issued by the Govt. of India, Dept. of Telecommunication, New Delhi, to
the Chief General Managers of all Telecom Circles, prima facie shows that in view of guidelines laid down by the
Personnel and Training vide letter No.49014/2/86 Estt. (C ) dated 07-06-1988 issued in compliance of the Apex Court
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
527
Judgment regarding wages of casual labourers it has now been decided that all the casual labourers working in the
Department may be paid wages at the rate of 1/30th of pay at the minimum of the relevant pay scale plus Dearness
Allowance for work of 8 hours w.e.f. 01-09-1996. That other instructions regarding calculation of wages etc. issued
by the department from time to time may however, be kept into consideration while making payments to different
categories of casual labourers/part time Casual Labourers. Such letter was issued in concurrence of Telecom. Finance
vide letter no. 2347/FA-1/98 dated 10-09-1998. Such exhibit further shows it is applicable to the casual labourers
without temporary status working in the Dept. of Telecommunication. Such recommendation of 5th Pay Commission
was circulated by Department of Telecommunication, West Bengal Circle by issuing Exb.W-10 a circular dt. 19-04-
1999 only in respect of casual labourers (without temporary status) working in the Dept. of Telecommunication.
Exb.W-15, letter dt. 01-01-2010 issued by BSNL, Govt. of India Enterprises Corporate Office, New Delhi
shows that wages of the casual labourers including TSMs was revised from 01-01-2010 in the following manner:-
1. Wages of Casual Labourers with Temporary Status shall be revised as per the provisions of the letter
quoted at 1.0(a) above and worked out on the basis of the revised CDA Pay Scales for Group D Cadre (-IS Pay Band)
notified by Government of India vide G.S.R. No.622(E) dated 29-08-2008 (Central Civil Service (Revised Pay)
Rules, 2008). The methodology for fixation of pay of the casual labourers with Temporary Status is enclosed as
Annexure-I.
2. Wages of casual labourers engaged for work of regular nature shall be revised to1/30th of the minimum
pay scale plus Dearness Allowance on the basis of the revised CDA Pay Scales for Group D Cadre (-IS Pay Band)
notified by the Government of India vide G.S.R. 622(E) dated 29-08-2008 (Central Civil Service (Revised Pay)
Rules, 2008).
3. Wages of casual labourers engaged for work of intermittent/seasonal nature may be paid at rates of
Minimum Wages notified from time to time by the Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India.
It has further been observed that despite of a complete ban on engagement of casual labourers for work of
regular nature from the year 1988 which has been stressed upon by BSNL CO from time to time, instances of
engagement of casual labourers for work of regular nature by various Circles/ Units have been reported. Flouting of
the above said ban orders is a serious offence. It is therefore reiterated that casual labourers should not be engaged and
strict action be taken against erring officers/ officials who have engaged casual labourers for works of regular nature.
That apart, Exb.W-16/F dt. 12-09-2008 issued by Govt. of India, Ministry of Personnel, PG and Pensions,
Dept. of Personnel & Training shows that recommendation of 6th Central Pay Commission as per Govt. of India
notification dt.2229-08-2008 was extended to casual labourers with temporary status and their basic pay was fixed at
the pay scale of Group-D employees as per 15th Pay Band and corresponding Grade Pay.
Exb.W-16/H office memorandum dt.23-01-2012 issued by Govt. of India, Ministry of Personnel, PG and
Pensions, Dept. of Personnel & Training shows that the wages of casual labourers, who were granted the temporary
status in terms of the provision of the Casual Labourers (Grant of Temporary Status and Regularisation) Scheme,
1993 were paid wages based on the pre-revised scale-1 as on 01-01-2006 was worked out and paid on the basis of the
Pay Band-1 with Grade Pay of Rs.1800/- w.e.f. 01-01-2006 to the matriculate labourers and was extended such
benefit to non-matriculate labourers on certain conditions.
Exb.W-16/C another office memorandum dt.19-02-2018 issued by Govt. of India, Ministry of Personnel, PG
and Pensions, Dept. of Personnel & Training regarding applicability of recommendation of 7th Central Pay
Commission to casual labourers with temporary status and which also shows extension of pay matrix recommended
by 7th Central Pay Commission to casual labourers with temporary status having Matriculate education and extension
to non-matriculated casual employees on certain conditions.
Further, Exb.W-16/D a letter dt. 13th September, 2019 issued by Govt. of India, Ministry of Heavy
Industries & Public Enterprises, after taking into consideration various instructions issued by the Hon’ble Supreme
Court and also by DOPT’s OM no. 49014/1/2017-Estt.(C ) dt. 04-09-2019 (Exb-W-16/E) on the subject of equal pay
for equal work for casual workers has provided guidelines for fixation of wages to casual worker/daily worker
employed by Central Public Sector Enterprises as follows :
A.
Where the nature of work entrusted to the casual workers and regular employees is the same, the
casual workers may be paid at the rate of 1/30th of the pay at the minimum of the relevant pay scale
plus dearness allowance for work of 8 hours a day.
B.
In cases where the work done by a casual worker is different from the work done by a regular
employee, the casual worker may be paid only the minimum wages notified by the Ministry of
Labour & Employment or the state Government/ Union Territory Administration, whichever is
higher as per the Minimum Wage Act, 1948.
528
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
C.
Persons on daily wages (casual workers) should not be recruited for work of regular nature.
Thus directed all CEOs of CPSEs and administrative Ministries/Departments to ensure strict compliance of
the above provisions.
Exb.W-19, Circular No.17 issued under F. No. 1-5(01) /2018 –PAT dt.05-03-2018 by Govt. of India,
Ministry of Communication and IT, Deptt. of Telecommunication, which controls BSNL prima facie shows that Dept.
of Telecommunication follows guidelines issued by Govt. of India, Ministry of Personnel, PG and Pensions, Dept. of
Personnel & Training with regard to the fixation of pay scale of casual labourers with temporary status. Such facts
stands corroborated by Exb.W-22 a circular issued by Govt. of India, Dept. of Telecommunication directing its all
Chief General Managers, directing them to pay wages to all casual labourers working in the Telecom Dept. at the rate
of 1/30th of pay at the minimum of the relevant pay scale plus dearness allowance for work of 8 hours
w.e.f. 01-01-1996.
Therefore, in view of the above exhibited documents, it is seen that all along the basic pay scale of casual
workers with temporary status or casual workers without temporary status working in BSNL, earlier in DOT, was
fixed on the minimum basic scale of Group-D cadre of Central Govt. and as recommended by Central Pay
Commission. Further, guidelines issued by the Govt. of India, Ministry of Personnel, PG and Pensions, Dept. of
Personnel & Training also shows fixation of basic pay scale of temporary casual workmen at per with pay scales for
Group-D employees as per IS Pay Band and corresponding Grade Pay recommended by 6th Central Pay Commission
and approved by the Govt. and Ministry of Finance (Deptt. of Expenditure).
That apart, M.W.1 in her cross examination has stated that casual workers of BSNL used to draw basic pay
as per recommendation of 5th Central Pay Commission and they are also entitled to get recommendation of 6th Pay
Commission. She has further stated that she has no knowledge how the basic pay of casual workmen has been fixed to
Rs.5,740/- by Corporate Office.
In the present case no material whatsoever have come with regard to prove the actual status of those casual
employees whom the union represent, whether they were/are Full Time Casual Workmen other than temporary status
casual workmen or part time casual workmen or they are governed by the Casual Labourers (Grant of Temporary
Status and Regularisation) Scheme, 1993.
However, from the admission made by M.W during cross examination and from letters issued by Govt. of
India, Ministry of Communication and IT, Deptt. of Telecommunication in connection of fixation and revision of pay
of casual employees of BSNL and discussed above, it appears that BSNL or earlier DOT had extended 4th & 5th
Central Pay Commission recommendation for fixation of minimum pay scale of its casual workmen and their wages
were fixed or worked out on the basis of minimum pay scale of regularly employed workers in the corresponding
cadre but without increment. Further, it is seen BSNL follows the guidelines issued by the Govt. of India, Ministry of
Personnel, PG and Pensions, Dept. of Personnel & Training. Ext w-16/F dt. 12-09-2008 clearly provides applicability
of revised Group “D” Pay Scale to casual Labourers with Temporary Status and revision of basic pay of casual
labourers with temporary status at per with pay scales for Group-D employees as per IS Pay Band and corresponding
Grade Pay recommended by 6th Central Pay Commission and approved by the Govt. and Ministry of Finance (Deptt.
of Expenditure). Therefore, this Tribunal is of view BSNL cannot deny or deprive its casual employees in fixation of
their pay scale at the minimum Pay Scale of Group- D cadre employees as provided in of 6th & 7th Pay Commission
but without increment.
In view of the above, the casual employees engaged by BSNL, West Bengal Circle are entitled to get the
benefit of revision of their pay scale and fixation of their pay on the basis of minimum pay scale of Group D cadre
employees of Central Government, without any increment based on recommendation of 6th and 7th pay commission.
Accordingly, Reference Case no. 09 of 2018 is disposed of and an award to that effect is passed.
Justice K. D. BHUTIA, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 11 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 190.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में,केन्री सरकार
एंड्र ू ूल एंड कंृनी जलजमटेड, के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और श्री िॉ डेड चटिी, कामगार, के बीच अनुबंि में
जनर्िडि केन्री सरकार औद्योजगक अजिकरण-सि-श्रम न् ा ाल ,कोलकाता, ृंचाट (संिभड सं् ा REF. NO. 38 OF
2013) को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा ग ा िज,प्रकाजित करती िज िो केन्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा
11.02.2025 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[सं. एल – 42011/101/2013-आईआर (डी ू)]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
529
New Delhi, the 11th February, 2025
S.O. 190.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. No. NO. 38 OF 2013) of the Central Government Industrial
Tribunal cum Labour Court, Kolkata, as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers
in relation to Andrew Yule & Company Limitted, and Shri Joyded Chatterjee, Worker, which was received
along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government on 11.02.2025.
[No. L-42011/101/2013-IR (DU)]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL AT KOLKATA
Present : Justice K. D. Bhutia, Presiding Officer.
REF. NO. 36 OF 2013
REF. NO. 37 OF 2013
REF. NO. 38 OF 2013
REF. NO. 39 OF 2013 AND
REF. NO. 43 OF 2013
Parties : Employers in relation to the management of
Andrew Yule & Company Limited
VS
1. Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty,
2. Sri Mihir Koley,
3. Sri Joydeb Chatterjee,
4. Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee, and
5. Sri Subhas Chandra Naskar
Appearance:
On behalf Andrew Yule & Company Limited: Mr. Sushil Kumar Karmakar, Ld. Advocate.
On behalf of Five workmen: Mr. Saibal Mukherjee, Ld. Advocate.
Dated: 21st January, 2025
AWARD
This common award disposes all the above mentioned five reference cases as issues involved in all those
cases are exactly same and parties are five workmen who have alleged to have been illegally terminated from their
permanent regular service by their employer Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., on their attaining the age of 58 years.
The Central Government, Ministry of Labour vide Order Nos. L-42011/103/2013 –IR(DU) dated 25-07-
2013:
No. L-42011/102/2013-IR(DU) dt.25-07-2013;
No. L-42011/101/2013-IR (DU) dt. 25-07-2013;
No. L-42011/100/2013-IR (DU) dt.29-07-2013 and No L-42012/59/2013-IR (DU) dt. 12-09-201, in exercise of
power conferred sub-section 1(d) and sub-section 2(A) of section 10 of Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 has referred the
following disputes to this Tribunal for adjudication:-
1. (Ref. 36/2013)
“Whether the action of the management of Andrew Yule & Company Limited in terminating the service of Sri
Naresh Kumar Chakraborty w.e.f. 01-01-2012 by way of premature retirement without extending the benefit of
enhanced age of superannuation from 58 to 60 years and implementing the orders of the Ministry of Heavy Industries
& Public Enterprises, Dept. of Heavy Industries, Govt. of India vide memo no.10 (23)/2011-PEI dated 03-11-2011,
with immediate effect is legal and justified? To what relief the workman is entitled to?”
2. (Ref. 37/2013)
“Whether the action of the management of Andrew Yule & Company Limited in terminating the service of Sri Mihir
Koley w.e.f. 01-01-2012 by way of premature retirement without extending the benefit of enhanced age of
superannuation, from 58 to 60 years and implementing the orders of the Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public
530
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Enterprises, Dept. of Heavy Industries, Govt. of India vide memo no. 10(23)/2011-PEI dated 03-11-2011, with
immediate effect is legal and justified? To what relief the workman is entitled to?”
3. (Ref. 38/2013)
“Whether the action of the management of Andrew Yule & Company Limited in terminating the service of
Sri Joydeb Chatterjee w.e.f. 01-02-2012 by way of premature retirement without extending the benefit of enhanced
age of superannuation, from 58 to 60 years and implementing the orders of the Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public
Enterprises, Dept. of Heavy Industries, Govt. of India vide memo no. 10(23)/2011-PEI dated 03-11-2011, with
immediate effect is legal and justified? To what relief the workman is entitled to?”
4. (Ref. 39/2013)
“Whether the action of the management of Andrew Yule & Company Limited in terminating the service of
Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee w.e.f. 01-07-2012 by way of premature retirement without extending the benefit
of enhanced age of superannuation, from 58 to 60 years and implementing the orders of the Ministry of Heavy
Industries & Public Enterprises, Dept. of Heavy Industries, Govt. of India vide memo no. 10(23)/2011-PEI dated
03-11-2011, with immediate effect is legal and justified? To what relief the workman is entitled to?”
5. (Ref. 43/2013)
“Whether the action of the management of Andrew Yule & Company Limited in terminating the service of Sri
Subhas Chandra Naskar w.e.f. 01-01-2012 by way of premature retirement without extending the benefit of
enhanced age of superannuation, from 58 to 60 years and implementing the orders of the Ministry of Heavy Industries
& Public Enterprises, Dept. of Heavy Industries, Govt. of India vide memo no. 10(23)/2011-PEI dated 03-11-2011,
with immediate effect is legal and justified? To what relief the workman is entitled to?”
That contents of their separate claim statements appear to be exactly same save and except their date of
joining, category of service to which they joined the establishment of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., their date of birth and
their date of superannuation.
Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty, in his written statement has alleged that he joined the establishment of
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. as a clerical staff (Typist) on 16-08-1979 on probation and later his service was confirmed
on 16-02-1980 and all along he was posted at Head Office at Kolkata.
Sri Mihir Koley, in his written statement has alleged that he joined the establishment of Andrew Yule &
Co. Ltd. as a Subordinate Staff (Driver) on 20-03-1980 on probation and later his service was confirmed on
20-09-1980 and all along he was posted at Head Office at Kolkata.
Sri Joydeb Chatterjee, in his written statement has alleged that he joined the establishment of Andrew Yule
& Co. Ltd. as a Typist on 01-09-1987 and all along he was posted at Head Office at Kolkata.
Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee, in his written statement has alleged that he joined the establishment of
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. as a Durwan on 05-07-1990 and all along he was posted at Head Office at Kolkata, and
Sri Subhas Chandra Naskar, in his written statement has alleged that he joined the establishment of
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. as a Clerk on 01-10-1985 and all along he was posted at Head Office at Kolkata.
However, they all have alleged that when they joined the establishment of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., their
age of superannuation was fixed at 60 years. That company was declared as a sick industry in the year 2001 and as
such their age of superannuation was rolled to 58 years with the approval of the Cabinet.
But later, Central Govt. had taken a decision to increase the age of superannuation of Board Level and Below
Board Level employees of Central Public Sector Enterprise from 58 years to 60 years vide D.P.E. O.M. No. 18 (6)/98
–GM-GL-002 dated 19-05-1998.
Further, when the sick CPSEs started making profit after 2004, then those CPSEs requested the concerned
Ministry/Department to enhance the age of superannuation of its employees from 58 years to 60 years. That
D.P.E. approved the proposal to enhance the age of superannuation from 58 to 60 years on fulfilment of certain
conditions by issuing memorandum No. 18(1) / 2007- GM-GL-80 dated 20-04-2007.
On receiving such memorandum Board of Directors of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. called a meeting on
27-07-2011 and decided to enhance the age of superannuation of its all employees from 58 to 60 years and sent a
proposal to that effect before Dept. of Heavy Industries, Govt. of India for approval of proposal w.e.f. 01-04-2011.
Further, the management sent a proposal letter no. AY/CMD /31 dated 03-08-2011 to the Dept. of Heavy Industries,
Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, for enhancement of retirement age of its all employees from
58 to 60 years. That management further vide letters dt. 30-09-2011 and 05-10-2011 to the Ministry of Heavy
Industries, appraised that enhancement of age of retirement from 58 to 60 years will not be applicable to the unionised
employees in the workmen category placed at the tea garden of the company and who are governed by Plantation
Labour Act, 1951 and workmen placed at the factories of the company, who are governed by the Industrial
Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946.
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
531
Accordingly, Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, Deptt. of Heavy Industry vide memo no.
10(23)/-2011/PE.1 dated 03-11-2011, accorded approval for enhancement of the retirement age from 58 years to
60 years in respect of Board and Below Board Level and employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. governed by
DPE guidelines with immediate effect. But such enhancement will not be applicable to the employees of Andrew
Yule & Co. Ltd. who are governed by Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 or Plantation Labour
Act, 1951. On receiving such memo, the management of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. issued an Administrative Circular
No. 2012/07 dated 01-03-2012 enhancing the age of retirement from 58 to 60 years for the Board Level and below
Board Level Officer and Assistances on the Roll of the company on or after 03-11-2011.
Now, all the five workmen have alleged that all along they were posted at the Head Office of Andrew Yule
& Co. Ltd. at Kolkata and which is governed by West Bengal Shops & Establishment Act and DPE guidelines. The
Head Office is neither a tea garden governed by Plantation Labour Act,1951 nor a Factory being governed by the
Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946. It has also been alleged that there was a tripartite settlement
dated 04-02-2011 under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 in between the management of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. and its
workmen posted at the Head Office for compliance of retirement age fixed by the Ministry.
They have alleged that in violations of memo no. 10(23)/-2011/PE.1 dated 03-11-2011 issued by Ministry of
Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, Dept. of Heavy Industry, they have been retrenched from their respective
services on their attaining the of 58 years. That they have raised objection in writing against their premature
retirement before the management of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. in the year 2012 itself but of no avail. Then they made
a complaint before the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), Kolkata, but who failed to resolve their dispute and
referred their matter to the Ministry for making reference before Industrial Tribunal.
That they have alleged that due to premature retirement they have suffered financial loss and they have
claimed the losses suffered due to premature retirement and other consequential financial benefits.
The management of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. contested the claim of all those five workmen by filing five
separate written statements and where it has taken the same stand and alleged that all those five workmen were
members of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. Workmen’s Union (Calcutta Region) and they being unionised employees of
the company are governed by tripartite settlement or bipartite settlement executed between the management and their
unions. They are not governed by D.P.E. guidelines. That there was tripartite settlement executed between the
management of the company and the unions on 04-02-2011 and where it was settled that retirement age of unionised
workmen would be 58 years and they would superannuated on the last working days on their attaining the age of
superannuation in terms of their date of birth recorded in their Service Books. Such tripartite settlement was in force
at the time of retirement of those employees.
It has also alleged that in Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. there are four categories of employees namely (1) Officer
Category, (2) Non-unionised Staff, who are exclusively governed by DPE guidelines, (3) Unionised Staff other than
tea garden employees who are governed by tripartite agreement arrived at the intervention of Labour Commissioner
and (4) Tea Garden workers governed by Plantation Labour Act, 1951. That Memo no. 10(23)/ 2011-PE-1 dated
03-11-2011 issued by Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprise, Govt. of India was/ is applicable to the
employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. who comes within the purview of DPE guidelines and those who were /are
Board Level, below Board Level and Assistance and not to those employees who are governed by the Industrial
Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946, Plantation Labour Act, 1951 and unionised workmen.
Further, it has alleged that all the employees were intimated about the date of their retirement in advance by
issuing notices to them. That all those employees on receiving such retirement notices made application for final
withdrawal of their provident fund. That they were paid their provident fund, leave encashment and gratuity on the
date of their superannuation and which they accepted without any objection and that too by issuing receipts to that
effect. So, it has alleged that all five case are barred by principle of acquiescence, estoppel and not maintainable. It
has prayed for dismissal of all five reference cases.
The concerned workmen have filed rejoinder and where they have invariably reiterated what they have
alleged in their claim statements.
All five workmen to prove their cases have filed their evidence in chief on affidavit. That they have tendered
their evidence on affidavit and cross examined by the management of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
The management of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd too has produced Mr. Satyendra Kumar Pandey, Dy. Manager
(Personnel & Administration) as M. W.1 and who was extensively cross examined by all the five workmen.
Parties have produced same set of following documents and which have been marked as exhibits. Following
documents have been filed from the side of workmen and exhibited:-
1) Appointment letters of Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty dt. 13-08-1979 as a Typist, Appointment letters
of Sri Mihir Koley dt. 19-03-1980 as a probationer Driver, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee dt. 28-08-1987 as a
Typist, Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee dt.05-07-1990 as a Durwan and that of Sir Subhash Chandra
Naskar dt. 30-09-1985 as a Clerk.
532
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
2) Confirmation letters dt.14-02-1980 and 12-03-1982 of Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty and Sri Mihir Kr.
Koley.
3) Copy of DPE guidelines dt. 19-05-1998 whereby retirement age of below Board Level employees of
Central PSEs was raised from 58 to 60 years but on certain conditions,
4) DPE guidelines dt.20-04-2007 whereby retirement age of Board and below Board Level employees of
profit earning Central Public Sector Enterprises was enhanced from 58 to 60 years on fulfilment of
certain conditions,
5) Extract of minutes of meeting of Board of Directors of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. held on 27-07-2011,
6) Copy of letter dt. 03-08-2011 of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. in respect of revision of pay scales of Board
Level and below Board Level Executives and non-unionised Supervisors and enhancement of retirement
age from 58 to 60 years of the employees of company,
7) Copy of company’s letter dt.30-09-2011, 25-07-2013 to Deptt. of Heavy Industries, where it was
clarified that retirement age of unionised employees in the workmen category, placed at the Tea Gardens
of the company being governed by the Plantation Labour Act, 1951 and workmen placed at the factories
of the company governed by the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 was/ is fixed at 58
years and had enclosed a chart depicting the age of Officers and Assistances of the company with their
date of retirement year-wise.
8) The letter dt. 03-11-2011 of Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises, Govt. of India addressed
to Chairman & M.D., Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., whereby the retirement age of the employees of Andrew
Yule & Co. Ltd. belonging to Board Level and below Board Level and those employees governed by
DPE guidelines was enhanced from 58 to 60 years and such benefit was not extended to those
employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. who are governed by the Industrial Employment (Standing
Orders) Act, 1946 and those governed by Plantation Labour Act, 1951.
9) Administrative circular dt. 01-03-2012 issued by Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. increasing the age of
retirement from 58 to 60 years only to Board Level and below Board Level and Assistance and not to
the other categories of its employees,
10) The memorandum of settlement dt. 04-02-2011 executed in between management of Andrew Yule &
Co. Ltd. and their unions before Regional Labour Commissioner (C ), Kolkata,
11) Copy of notices of retirement dt. 13-10-2011 issued to Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty, to Sri Mihir
Koley who were going to attained the age of superannuation on 31-12-2011, to Sri Joydeb Chatterjee on
22-12-2011 who was going to attain age of superannuation on 31-01-2012, to Sri Samarendra Nath
Mukherjee on 26-04-2012 who was going to retire on 30-06-2012 and to Sir Subhash Chandra Naskar
on 13-10-2011 and who was going to retire on 31-12-2011.
12) Copy of joint petition dt. 06-07-2012 submitted by Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty, Sri Subhash Naskar,
Sri Mihir Koley, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee and Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee to the Director (Personnel),
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., Kolkata,
13) Copy of petition dt.20-07-2012 of Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty to Dy. Secretary, Govt. of India, Ministry
of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises,
14) Copy of reply dt. 26-09-2012 by Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. to Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty,
15) Copy of complaint dt.23-05-2012, 30-11-2012, and 04-04-2013 of Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty and Sri
Mihir Kr. Koley to R.L.C/ A.L.C, Kolkata,
16) Copy of letters of Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty, Sri Mihir Kr. Koley, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee, Sri
Samarendra Nath Mukherjee and Sir Subhash Chandra Naskar to Director, Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. dt.
26-11-2012 and 04-02-2013
17) Copy of self-prepared list by Sri Naresh Kr.Chakraborty, Sri Mihir Kr. Koley, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee, Sri
Samarendra Nath Mukherjee and Sir Subhash Chandra Naskar, projecting names of those workmen of
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. posted at Head Office and who have been retained beyond the age of 58 years.
18) Copy of letter of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. dt. 18-02-2013 to ALC(C), Kolkata,
19) Copy of proceeding before ALC (C), Kolkata dt. 20-03-2012 and 02-05-2013,
20) Copy of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.’s letter dt.05-10-2011 addressed to Jt. Secretary, Ministry of Heavy
Industries showing details of no. of employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. in the category of Officer
governed by DPE guidelines, non-unionised staff governed by DPE guidelines, unionised staff other
than tea garden governed by tripartite settlement and tea garden workers governed by Plantation Labour
Act, 1951.
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
533
On the other hand following documents have been exhibited from the side of management:-
1. Copy of letter dt.03-08-2011 of Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, Deptt. of Heavy
Industry addressed to Chairman-Managing Director, Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. with regard to
enhancement of age of retirement from 58 to 60 years in respect of certain categories of the employees
of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
2. Copy of letters of settlement of P.F. account dt.20-12-2011, 12-12-2011, 27-12-2011, 21-06-2012 and
12-12-2011 submitted by Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty, Workman No.607, Tea Division, Sri Mihir Koley,
Sri Joydeb Chatterjee, Workman no.660, Tea Division, Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee, Workman
No.376 and Sir Subhash Chandra Naskar , Workman No.630 to the Trustee of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
Provident Fund Instn. for the Indian Clerical Staff.
3. Copy of mandate forms along with a receipts showing payment of Rs.1,85,656.49, Rs.5,20,847/-,
Rs.3,38,350.86P and Rs.3,00,905.12P towards provident fund to Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty , Sri Mihir
Koley, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee and Sir Subhash Chandra Naskar on 30-12-2011, 31-01-2012 and on
30-12-2011.
4. Copy of receipts issued by Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty, Sri Mihir Koley, Sri Joydeb Chattrerjee,
Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee and Sri Subhash Chandra Naskar acknowledging receipt of
Rs.2,70,230.33P towards leave encashment for 358 days, Rs.1,71,616/- towards leave encashment for
320 days, Rs.2,62,323.80P towards leave encashment Rs.1,69,630.93P towards leave encashment for
338 days and Rs.2,05,393.60P towards leave encashment for 330 days. It further shows that
Rs.4,18,061.54P, Rs.2,97,027.69P, Rs.2,95,836.92P, Rs.1,91,095.38P and Rs.3,05,040/-towards gratuity
to them on 30-12-2011, 31-01-2012, 29-06-2012 and on 31-12-2011.
5. Copy of retirement notices dt. 13-10-2011 addressed to Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty, Employee no.607
and Sri Mihir Koley, Employee No.288, informing them, their date of retirement on 31-12-2011, Copy
of retirement notice dt. 22-12-2011 addressed to Sri Joydeb Chatterjee, , informing him, his date of
retirement on 31-01-2012, to Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee dt.26-04-2012 informing him his date of
date of retirement was on 30-06-2012 and copy of retirement notice of retirement dt. 13-10-2011 to Sir
Subhash Chandra Naskar informing him his date of retirement to be on 31-12-2011.
6. Copy of Andrew Yule’s letter dt. 24-04-2013 to ALC (C), Copy of ALC’s letter dt. 05-04-2013 to
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
7. Copy of complaint petition of Sri Mihir Koley to RLC dt.02-04-2013,
8. Copy of letters dt.05-10-2011, 30-09-2011, 19-08-2013, 25-07-2013, 10-07-2013 addressed to
Jt. Secretary, Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, Deptt. of Heavy Industry by Andrew Yule & Co.
Ltd. regarding revision in respect of age of superannuation from 58 to 60 years and pendency of
Industrial Disputes on the date of retirement of the concerned workmen
9. Copy of appointment letter of Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty dt.13-08-1978,
10. Copy of confirmation letter dt. 14-02-1980 addressed to Naresh Kr. Chakraborty,
11. Copy of Memorandum of settlement dt. 04-02-2011.
12. Copy of failure reports dt. 17-05-2013 of ALC to Ministry of Labour & Employment.
13. Copy of letter dt. 30-12-2011, 31-01-2012, 28-06-2012 and 30-12-2011 addressed to Sri Naresh Kr.
Chakraborty, Sri Mihir Koley, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee, Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee and Sir Subhash
Chandra Naskar by Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. disclosing the statement of their deposit in provident fund,
14. Copy of joint petition dt. 06-07-2012 submitted by Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty, Sri Subhash Naskar,
Sri Mihir Koley, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee and Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee to the Director (Personnel),
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., Kolkata,
15. Copy of letters of Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty, Sri Joydeb Chatterjjee, Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee
and Sir Subhash Chandra Naskar dt. 26-11-2012 and 04-02-2013 addressed to the Director (Personnel),
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
16. Copy of complaint of Sri Naresh Kr. Chakraborty, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee and Sir Subhash Chandra
Naskar to R.L.C, Kolkata dt.30-11-2012 and on 02-04-2013,
17. Copy of letter of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. dt. 18-02-2013, 24-04-2013 to ALC(C), Kolkata,
18. Copy of letters dt. 10-07-2013, 05-10-2011 of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. to Ministry of Heavy Industries
& Public Enterprises , Govt. of India,
534
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
19. Copy of notice of retirement dt. 13-10-2011 issued by Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. to Sri Naresh
Ch. Chakraborty,
20. Copy of administrative circular dt. 01-03-2012 issued by Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
21. Copy of wage policy of Board Level posts and below Board Level posts including non-unionised
Supervisors in Public Sector Enterprises w.e.f. 01-01-1997,
22. Copy of letter dt. 26-11-2008 of Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises, Deptt. of Public
Enterprises with regard to revision of scales of pay w.e.f. 01-01-2007 in respect of Board Level and
below Board Level Executives and non-unionised Supervisors,
23. Office memorandum dt.19-07-2007, 20-04-2007 and 26-11-2008 of Ministry of Heavy Industries,
24. Copy of wage policy w.e.f. 01-01-1997,
25. Copy of appointment letter of Sri Joydeb Chatterjee dt. 28-08-1987,
26. Administrative circular dt. 01-03-2012 issued by Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. increasing the age of
retirement from 58 to 60 years only to Board Level and below Board Level and Assistance and not to
the other categories of its employees,
27. Copy of letter dt.03-11-2011 of Ministry of Heavy Industries to Chairman, Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
28. Copy of petition dt.12-12-2011 of Sir Subhash Chandra Naskar for payment of his P.F. due before
31-12-2011 i.e. prior to his date of superannuation addressed to the Trustee Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
29. Copy of ALC’s letter dt.05-04-2013 to Sir Subhash Chandra Naskar.
Both sides have also filed their written notes of arguments.
Gone through the oral evidence of all the workmen and that of management witness Mr. Satyendra Kumar
Pandey filed in the form of affidavit as well as that have been recorded by the Tribunal along with the documents that
have been filed by workmen and management and from where it appears the only issue that need to be decided in the
present five reference cases is “whether the age of superannuation of concerned workmen in the category of Typist,
Clerk , Driver and Durwan of Andrew Yule Co. Ltd. posted at Head Office, Kolkata was 58 years or 60 years as
claimed by them”?
The appointment letters and confirmation letters of those five workmen which have come on record do not
disclose what their age of superannuation was at the time of joining the establishment of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
However, M.W.1 in his evidence recorded by the Tribunal under oath has admitted that when those five workmen
joined the establishment of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., their age of superannuation was 60 years. Further, both sides
have admitted that when Central Public Sector Enterprises were declare sick, then Cabinet roll back the age of
superannuation of the employees of such sick CPSEs from 60 years to 58 years in respect of all categories of
employees duly approved by the Board of Directors of such CPSEs in the month of August, 2001. Such decision was
reviewed in April,2005 and decided to enhance the age of retirement from 58 to 60 years only in respect of those
employees working in those CPSEs who have started making profit for last three years continuously with positive net
worth for last three years as per annual audited report, that CPSEs did not avail any budgetary support during the last
three years and who will not avail budgetary support in future and left the decision for the Board of Directors of the
CPSE concerned.
Further, the exhibited documents show that Ministry of Heavy Industries by issuing memo no. 10(23)/2011-
PE1 dt.03-11-2011 allowed Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. to enhance the retirement age from 58 to 60 years only in
respect of Board Level, below Board Level and those employees who comes within the purview of DPE guidelines,
but not to those employees who are governed by Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 or Plantation
Labour Act, 1951. Therefore, here it is necessary to find out who are the employees who fall in the category of Board
Level, Below Board Level and those governed by Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 or Plantation
Labour Act, 1951.
It is undisputed fact Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd., a Central Govt. Public Sector Enterprise/Undertaking under
the ownership of Heavy Industries, Govt.of India. The majority of products and service offered by it and its
subsidiaries are related to heavy industry and engineering and it also owns tea gardens/ tea estates including Hooghly
Printing. It comes within the definition of an industry as defined in section 2(j) of The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
as the establishment where more than 50 employees are engaged. Further, in view of provisions of section 2 (s) any
person working in such industry and employed to do any manual, unskilled, skilled, technical, operational, clerical or
supervisory work for hire or reward and those Supervisors who draw less than Rs.10,000/- per month and who does
not discharge managerial nature of job comes within the definition of workman. The Industrial Employment
(Standing Orders) Act, 1946 applies to employees in industrial establishment with 50 or more employees. The
Act regulates the condition of employment for these employees.
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
535
It is a matter of common sense, a person holding Board Level position in a Public or Private Sector
Undertakings indicate such person who holds the position such as Chief Executive Officer, Managing Director, or
such person who takes decision on behalf of the Corporation or the person who holds highest level of hierarchy in any
organisation or who are part of the Board of Directors of the company.
A Below Board Level employee is an employee in Central Public Sector Enterprises who is not a member of
Board of Directors but who holds managerial post and those who do not come within the definition of workman as
provided in section 2(s) of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
The present five persons being employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. in the capacity of Clerk, Typist,
Driver and Durwan squarely falls within the definition of workman. It is also admitted by all those workmen in their
cross examination that they are the members of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. (Calcutta Region) Workmen’s Union i.e.
unionised employees.
It has also come on record that there was a settlement between the different unions of Andrew Yule & Co.
Ltd. and the management before the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), Kolkata on 04-02-2011, under
provisions of section 12 (3) of the I.D. Act, 1947. It is noted that two of the workmen namely Sri Naresh Chakraborty
and Sri Subhas Chandra Naskar, being the Assistant Secretary and Vice President of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. and its
Group (Calcutta Region) Workmen’s Union, were present and were the signatories of the said settlement. By
executing such settlement it was agreed and settled that the superannuation age of unionised workmen of Andrew
Yule & Co. Ltd. will be 58 years on and from the closing of business of the last working day of the English Calendar
month in which the incumbent attains the age of superannuation in terms of his/her date of birth recorded, admitted
and incorporated at the end of the Company at the time of commencement of employment is a Service Condition/
terms for employment for all practical purposes and for all times to come in supersession/ cancellation/ abrogation/
discontinuance of all past practices, systems, procedures, circulars, notices, orders, understanding, settlement/s etc.
However, Orders from the Ministry, if any, to be complied with. Provisions in respect of retirement age as contained
in the Standard Office Procedure applicable for staff and sub-ordinate staff placed at the Registered Office of the
Company stands superseded for all practical purpose.
Permanent employees appointed on any date prior to September 01, 1984, will retire and accordingly the
contract of employment by an between the Company and the concerned employee will stand terminated on attaining
the age of superannuation i.e. 58 years in terms of the date of birth recorded, admitted and incorporated at the end of
the Company at the time of commencement of employment on and from the closing of business of last working day of
the English calendar year the incumbent attains the age of superannuation. However, in case there is a change in the
age of superannuation, the concerned employees will retire on and from the closing of business of the last working
day of the English calendar month in he or she attains the age of superannuation according to the date of birth
recorded, admitted and incorporated at the end of the Company at the time of commencement of employment
provided the date of birth is other than 1st day of the English calendar month. In case, the date of birth is 1st day of the
English calendar month the incumbent will retire and accordingly the contract of employment by and between the
company and the concerned employee will stand terminated on and from the closing of business of the last working
day of the previous calendar month. Date of birth in respect of each permanent employee/ workman recorded,
admitted and incorporated at the end of the company at the time of commencement of employment shall remain
unaltered for all practical purposes for all times to come.
It is true that Ministry of Heavy Industry by issuing memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 had
enhanced the retirement age of the employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. i.e. after the execution of the above
settlement on 04-02-2011, but the above memo of Ministry of Heavy Industries has clearly provided that retirement
age of Board Level, Below Board Level employees and those employees who are governed by DPE guidelines would
be enhanced from 58 to 60 years but such benefit was not extended to those employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd.
governed by Industrial Employment( Standing Order) Act, 1946 and Plantation Labour Act, 1951.
Further, Andrew Yule Co. Ltd. by issuing an administrative circular no. 2012/07 dt. 01-03-2012 in
pursuance of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 issued by Ministry of Heavy Industries had extended the
benefit of enhancement of age of retirement only to the Board Level, Below Board Level Officers and Assistance on
the Roll of the company and not to any other categories of employees of the company.
The present set of workmen not being Board Level, Below Board Level or Assistance, but who belong to the
category of workman as defined in section 2(s) of I.D. Act, being unionised employees bounded by tripartite
settlement dt. 04-02-20211 and employees governed by Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 are not
covered by the benefit of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011.
Further, nothing has come on record to show that legality of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011
issued by Ministry of Heavy Industries and the Administrative Circular no. 2012/07 dt. 01-03-2012, issued by
Andrew Yule Co. Ltd. were challenged by the present set of workmen or by any employees of Andrew Yule & Co.
Ltd. before any Court of Law. Thus, as per unchallenged memo dt. 03-11-2011 of Ministry of Heavy Industries and
the administrative circular no. 2012/07 dt. 01-03-2012 issued by Andrew Yule Co. Ltd., the present set of workmen
536
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
have no locustandi to claim benefit of memo dt.03-11-2011 of Ministry of Heavy Industries and Administrative
Circular dt.01-03-2012, which exclude them from benefit of enhanced age of retirement being workman category of
employees.
Further, the workmen have failed to produce any subsequent settlement executed between the management
of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. and unions, extending the benefits of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 and the
administrative circular no. 2012/07 dt. 01-03-2012 issued by Andrew Yule Co. Ltd., superseding the settlement
dt. 04-02-2011, where the retirement age of the workman category employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. was fixed
at 58 years and by which they are bounded.
That apart, from the above mentioned exhibited documents, it is seen that all the five workmen were served
with notice of their retirement 2/3 months prior to their actual retirement on their attaining age of 58 years by the
company. It has come on record that none of those workmen who retired after December, 2011 have raised any
objection against notices of retirement served upon them alleging that their retirement age was already enhanced to
60 years by virtue of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 issued by Ministry of Heavy Industries. It is very
interesting to note that all workmen have accepted their retirement on attaining the age of 58 years without any
qualms and by withdrawing their Provident Fund, accepting leave encashment and gratuity from the management of
Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. on the day they retired from the service. Then, a question may arise, how a workman who
has received provident fund, leave encashment and gratuity from the employer can raise a dispute alleging that they
have been illegally retrenched /terminated from the service by the employer on their attaining the age of 58 years as
contended by them in their claim statements or their retirement was premature as contained in order of reference.
Further, those five workmen have failed to produce any official record and other independent witnesses to
prove and corroborate that employees of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. in the category of unionised workman posted at
Head Office were extended the benefit of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 issued by Ministry of Heavy
Industries, post their retirement and as shown by them in their self-prepared list and which have been exhibited by
them.
In view of the above discussion, this Tribunal is of view all the five workmen being unionised workmen,
governed and bounded by the tripartite settlement executed in between the management and unions on 04-02-2011.
They being employee in the category of a workman as defined in section 2(s) of Industrial Disputes Act, and
governed by Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 are not entitled to get the benefit of memo no.
10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 issued by Ministry of Heavy Industries and which has been given effect only to
Board Level, Below Board Level and Assistance by Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. by issuing administrative circular no.
2012/07 dt. 01-03-2012. Further, all workmen who have honourably acknowledged their age of superannuation on
completion of age of 58 years and who have withdrawn all their deposit in provident fund and accepted leave
encashment and gratuity from the employer, the day they superannuated from the service are barred by the principle
of estoppel and acquiescence in raising the dispute alleging that they have been prematurely terminated from their
services. In fact, this Tribunal holds the dispute raised by all the five employees claiming termination by way of
premature retirement without extending the benefit of memo no. 10(23)/2011-PE1 dt. 03-11-2011 issued by Ministry
of Heavy Industries to be speculative.
Hence, this Tribunal holds the claims of all five workmen are not maintainable. Accordingly Reference
No. 36 of 2013, Reference No. 37 of 2013, Reference No.38 of 2013, Reference No. 39 of 2013 and Reference No. 43
of 2013 in respect of ex-workmen namely Sri Naresh Kumar Chakraborty, Sri Mihir Koley, Sri Joydeb Chatterjee,
Sri Samarendra Nath Mukherjee, and Sri Subhas Chandra Naskar of Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd. are dismissed and an
award to that effect is passed.
Justice K. D. BHUTIA, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 11 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 191.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में,केन्री सरकार
जनिेिक, ूजनफाइड ृावर प्राइवेट जलजमटेड, ग्रेटर नोएडा ( ू.ृी); मु् मिाप्रबंिक, नेिनल मडल ृावर कॉृोरेिन
जलजमटेड, वसंगरौली सुृर, मडल ृावर स्ट्टेिन, सोनभर ( ू.ृी); उृ मिाप्रबंिक, भारत िजवी इलेजक्रकल्स जलजमटेड,
बीएचईएल नेिनल मडल ृावर स्ट्टेिन, िजक्त नगर, जिला सोनभर ( ू.ृी),के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और श्री छत्तू
वसंि,कामगार, के बीच अनुबंि में जनर्िडि केन्री सरकार औद्योजगक अजिकरण-सि-श्रम न् ा ाल , कानृुर,ृंचाट(संिभड
सं् ा. 55 OF 2022) को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा ग ा िज,प्रकाजित करती िज िो केन्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के
सा 11.02.2025 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[सं. एल – 42011/07/2022-आईआर (डी ू)]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
537
New Delhi, the 11th February, 2025
S.O. 191.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (ID. No. 55 OF 2022) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal
cum Labour Court, Kanpur, as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers in relation
to The Director, Unified Power Private Limited, Greater Noida (U.P.); The Chief General Manager, National
Thermal Power Corporation Ltd., Singrauli Super, Thermal Power Station, Sonebhadra (U.P.); The
Dy. General Manager, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, BHEL National Thermal Power Station, Shakti
Nagar, Disst. Sonebhardra (U.P.), and Shri Chhattoo Singh, Worker, which was received along with soft copy of
the award by the Central Government on 11.02.2025.
[No. L-42011/07/2022-IR (DU)]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL –CUM- LABOUR COURT, KANPUR
PRESENT
JUSTICE ANIL KUMAR
PRESIDING OFFICER
I.D. No. 55/2022
Ref. No.L-42011/07/2022 (IR (DU)) dated 30.05.2022
BETWEEN
Shri Chhattoo Singh, Zonal Secretary, Janta Mazdoor Sangh,
B/439, Northern Coalfield Ltd., Khadiya, Disst. Sonebadra (U.P.) – 231222
AND
1. The Director, Unified Power Private Limited,
Corporate Office, Plot No. 6 Mahila Udyam Park-I,
Ecotech- 3 Greater Noida (U.P.) - 201306.
2. The Chief General Manager,
National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd., Singrauli Super, Thermal Power Station, Shakti Nagar,
Distt. Sonebhadra (U.P.)- 231222.
3. The Dy. General Manager,
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, BHEL Site Office, National Thermal Power Station, Shakti Nagar,
Disst. Sonebhardra (U.P.) – 231222.
AWARD
By order No. L-42011/07/2022 (IR (DU)) dated 30.05.2022 the present industrial dispute has been referred
for adjudication to this Tribunal in exercise of the powers conferred by clause (d) of sub-section (1) and sub-section
(2A) of Section 10 the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947) by the Central Government, with following
schedule:
“Whether action of the Janta Mazdoor Sangh, Sonebhadra vide letter dated 27.07.2021 i.r.o. 75 contract
workers (letter dated 23.12.2021 list attached) that these workers were terminated w.e.f. 07.07.2021 from
their services by M/s Unified Power Pvt. Ltd. sub-contractor of Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. (BHEL),
Sonebhardra (Contractor) under National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd., Singrauli Super Thermal
Power Station, Shakti Nagar, Sonebhadra is proper, legal and justified? If yes, to what reliefs the disputant
are entitled and what other directions, if any, are necessary in the matter?”
Accordingly, an industrial dispute No. 55/2022 has been registered before this Tribunal.
On 02.08.2022 an order was passed which is quoted as below:
“A.R. Shri V.K. Gupta appears for N.T.P.C. and A.R. Shri S.N. Singh appears for Unified Power Pvt. Ltd. None
appears on behalf of the claimant side.
538
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Case is fixed to 28.09.2022 for filing claim statement.”
Further from the perusal of record the position which emerge out that thereafter several date was fixed for filing
statement of claim in spite of opportunity no statement of claim was not filed.
On 20.07.2023 following order was passed which is quoted as below:
“A.R. for O.P. side appears. None appears on behalf of the claimant side.
Case is fixed to 21.09.2023 for filing claim statement as last chance.”
However, in spite of the notice none appeared on behalf of the claimant on 21.09.2023. So on the said date again time
was granted to file claim statement.
Today when the matter was taken up in the revised cause list neither the claimant nor his authorized representative is
present.
Heard Shri S.N. Singh authorized representative on behalf of Unified Power Private Ltd./ Respondent and gone
through the record.
Findings & Conclusion:
Taking into consideration the fact as stated above that till date no statement of claim filed by the claimant in response
to the reference dated 30.05.2022.
So in view of the said facts, as well as the law laid by the Hon’ble High Court in the case of V. K. Raj Industries v.
Labour Court (I) and others 1981 (29) FLR 194as under:
“It is well settled that if a party challenges the legality of an order, the burden lies upon him to prove
illegality of the order and if no evidence is produced the party invoking jurisdiction of the Court must fail.
Whenever a workman raises a dispute challenging the validity of the termination of service if is imperative
for him to file written statement before the Industrial Court setting out grounds on which the order is
challenged and he must also produce evidence to prove his case. If the workman fails to appear or to file
written statement or produce evidence, the dispute referred by the State Government cannot be answered in
favour of the workman and he would not be entitled to any relief.”
In the case of M/s Uptron Powertronics Employees’ Union, Ghaziabad through its Secretary v. Presiding Officer,
Labour Court (II), Ghaziabad and others2008 (118) FLR 1164 Hon’ble Allahabad High Court has held as under:
“The law has been settled by the Apex Court in case of Shanker Chakravarti v. Britannia Biscuit Co. Ltd.,
V.K. Raj Industries v. Labour Court and Ors., Airtech Private Limited v. State of U.P. and Ors. 1984 (49)
FLR 38 and Meritech India Ltd. v. State of U.P. and Ors. 1996 FLR that in the absence of any evidence led
by or on behalf of the workman the reference is bound to be answered by the court against the workman. In
such a situation it is not necessary for the employers to lead any evidence at all. The obligation to lead
evidence to establish an allegation made by a party is on the party making the allegation. The test would be,
who would fail if no evidence is led.”
And by the Hon’ble Allahabad High Court in the case of District Administrative Committee, U.P. P.A.C.C.S.C.
Services v. Secretary-cum-G.M. District Co-operative Bank Ltd. 2010 (126) FLR 519; wherein it has been held as
under:
“The submission is that even if the petitioner failed to lead the evidence, burden was on the shoulders of the
respondent to prove the termination order as illegal. He was required to lead evidence first which he failed.
A perusal of the impugned award also does not show that any evidence either oral or documentary was led
by the respondent. In the case of no evidence, the reference has to be dismissed.”
As the workman has not filed any statement of claim/oral/documentary evidence, so the present case is liable to be
dismissed.
For the foregoing reasons, the case is dismissed and; and the workman is not entitled for any relief.
Award as above.
Kanpur.
09th February, 2024
Justice ANIL KUMAR, Presiding Officer
Let two copies of this award be sent to the Ministry for publication.
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
539
नई दिल्ली, 12 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 192.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में, केन्री
सरकार मिाप्रबंिक, बीएसएनएल, िूरसंचार जिला, गुंटूर, के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और श्री एस. मोिन सर बाबू,
कामगार, के बीच अनुबंि में जनर्िडि केन्री सरकार औद्योजगक अजिकरण- सि-श्रम न् ा ाल - िजिराबाि ृंचाट (संिभड
सं् ा 23/2009) को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा ग ा िज, प्रकाजित करती िज िो केन्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के
सा 12.02.2025 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[सं. एल – 40012/33/2009-आईआर (डी ू)]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 12th February, 2025
S.O. 192.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. ID. No. 23/2009) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal
cum Labour Court– Hyderabad as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers in
relation to The General Manager, BSNL, Telecom District, Guntur, and Shri S. Mohan Sarath Babu, Worker,
which was received along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government on 12.02.2025.
[No. L-40012/33/2009-IR (DU)]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
IN THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL CUM LABOUR COURT AT
HYDERABAD
Present: Sri IRFAN QAMAR
Presiding Officer
Dated the 4th day of February, 2025
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE No. 23/2009
Between:
Sri S. Mohan Sarath Babu,
S/o Hanumantha Rao,
R/o D.No.26-34-13/ C.A.T., Agraharam,
9th Lane, Guntur –522004.
….. Petitioner
AND
The General Manager,
BSNL, Telecom District,
Guntur.
…. Respondent
Appearances:
For the Petitioner : M/s. G. Vidyasagar, K. Udayasree & P. Sudheer Rao, Advocates
For the Respondent: Sri S. Prabhakar Reddy, Advocate
AWARD
The Government of India, Ministry of Labour by its order No. L-40012/33/2009-IR(DU) dated 21.5.2009
referred the following dispute under section 10(1)(d) of the I.D. Act, 1947 for adjudication to this Tribunal between
the management of BSNL and their workman. The reference is,
SCHEDULE
“Whether the action of the management of BSNL, Guntur in terminating the services of their workman
Shri S. Mohan Sarath Babu w.e.f. 6.8.2008 is legal and justified? If not, what relief the workman is entitled
to?”
The reference is numbered in this Tribunal as I.D. No. 23/2009 and notices were issued to the parties
concerned.
540
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
2. The averments made is the claim statement are as follows:
It is submitted that the Petitioner joined the Central Telegraph Office as Telegraphic Messenger on 9.1.2003. He
worked continuously and discharged his duties as Telegraphic Messenger with utmost satisfaction of his superiors. It
is submitted that there were about 8 Telegraphic Messengers working at Guntur circle and they used to work for more
than 10 hours in different shifts as per the allotment of shifts by the Respondent Management. The Respondent used
to pay Rs.20/- per day for the line works and Rs.1/- for each telegram. Now, the workmen are being paid Rs.40/- per
day and Rs.2/ per each Telegram for delivering telegraphic messages. The Petitioner has to take his own cycle and
deliver the same nook and corner villages. Though, the amount paid to the workmen is meager, they are discharging
duties under the fond hope that their services would be regularized and that they would be paid regular scale of pay.
Since workman worked considerable length of time, they made representations to the Respondent requesting for
regularization of the services and also for regular scale of pay. On the ground that the workmen made representation
for regularization and other benefits, they were informed orally that they need not attend for duties w.e.f. 6.8.2008.
Immediately, workman approached the authority requesting to continue the services of the workmen as Telegraphic
Messenger. However, the Respondent has not taken him into service. Therefore, the services were terminated orally
with effect from 06/08/2008 which is wholly illegal arbitrary and unjust. It is submitted that as there was no other
alternative, the BSNL contract casual employees and labour Union, approached the Assistant Commissioner of
Labour(Central) Vijayawada, later the dispute was referred to this Tribunal hence, this ID. It is submitted that
Petitioner worked in the Respondent with the meager salary under the fond hope that his services would be
regularized in future and he will get benefits to which he is entitled to from the date of his appointment. But, till
date, the Respondent has not regularized the services of the Petitioner. When Petitioner along with others formed
Union and made representation with regard to grievances of the workman, the Respondent started victimizing against
the Petitioner and other workmen and ultimately their services were terminated w.e.f. 6.8.2008 without assigning any
reasons. It is submitted that after disengaging the services of the workman, the Respondent has engaged other
workmen viz., Sri K. Nagabhushanam, Sri Subba Rao, and Sri Goverdhan as Telegraphic Messengers, which is
wholly illegal, arbitrary and contrary to the provisions of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947. Further the Respondent
have called for tenders for delivery of "C" Telegrammes work and work order has been issued to M/s. Rana Man
Power & Placement Services Private Limited, Guntur, to that effect Petitioner herein filing payment bills vide Bill Dt.
11/03/2010 and 11/04/2010. It is submitted that the workman has worked for more than 4 to 5 years of continuously
without any break, and the workman has completed more than 240 days in a calendar year. Hence, the workman is
entitled to notice, notice pay before termination from the employment. However, the Respondent has not issued any
notice nor any compensation in lieu of notice as per Section 25 of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. Hence, the
Respondent has violated the Section 25 of Industrial Disputes Act, therefore, the termination is illegal and the
workman is entitled to reinstatement with all consequential benefits. It is further submitted that the Hon'ble Supreme
Court in catena of decisions held that the temporary employee cannot be replaced by another temporary employee. In
the given case, all the workmen have been disengaged by engaging fresh workmen as Telegraphic Messenger, which
is nothing but violation of Section 25 (g) and (h) of Industrial Disputes Act. It is submitted that as per 25 (G) and (H)
seniority list of employees has to be prepared and no such seniority list is prepared. It is submitted that though the
workman continuously worked more than 240 days in a calendar year, the Respondent used to pay the wages for five
days in factious names in order to avoid regularization and other benefits, to which the workman is entitled to. It is
submitted that the workman did not secure any employment in any other organization on the ground that his services
would be absorbed in the Respondent organization. By virtue of oral termination, the workman was deprived of
livelihood. It is therefore prayed to declare the action on part of the Respondent in terminating the services of the
Petitioner orally w.e.f. 6.8.2008 is illegal, arbitrary and unjust and consequently directing the Respondent to reinstate
the Petitioner into service, with continuity of service, full back wages and other attendant benefits.
3. Respondent filed counter denying the averments of the Petitioner as under:-
It is further submitted that the BSNL Contract Casual Employees and Labour Union is not having any locus standi to
espouse the cause of Petitioner herein. It is submitted that the Respondent engaged the Petitioner for delivery of
telegrams occasionally on coolie basis and he was paid Rs.2/- per delivery of each telegram vide orders of the General
Manager, Telecom No.A31/ACTTS/MISC2001-02 dated 03.12.2001. The Petitioner was neither recruited nor
appointed as Telegram Messenger in the Respondent organization. There is no privity of contract between the
Petitioner and Respondent. There is no employee employer relationship between the Petitioner and Respondent.
Therefore the Petitioner can not avail the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. It is further submitted that, the
Respondent did not appoint the Petitioner and there is no privity of contract and therefore the question of removing
his services by the Respondent does not arise. It is further submitted that the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of
Secretary, State of Karnataka Vs Uma Devi (3) reported in 2006 (4) SCC 1 was pleased to held that absorption,
regularization or permanent continuance of temporary, contractual, casual, daily wage or adhoc employee appointed/
recruited dehorns the constitutional scheme or public employment on issuance of directions by court and issuance of
such directions amount to creating another mode of public employment which is not permissible. In the present case
the Respondent engaged the Petitioner only for delivery of telegrams occasionally on coolie basis and he was paid
Rs.2/- for delivery of each telegram and therefore the Petitioner is not having any right to seek employment with the
Respondent. Moreover the Petitioner without intimating to the Respondent stopped coming to deliver the telegrams.
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
541
Therefore he can not claim that the Respondent engaged him and terminated his services. Viewed from any angle the
claim of the Petitioner is frivolous and therefore the Petitioner is not entitled for any relief. The contentions of the
Petitioner that he joined Central Telegraph Office as Telegraphic Messenger on 9.1.2003, worked continuously,
discharged his duties as Telegraphic Messenger with utmost satisfaction of his superiors etc., false, baseless and not
tenable and the Petitioner may be put to strict proof of the same. It is submitted that the Respondent engaged the
Petitioner for delivery of telegrams occasionally and in view of the same the allegations mentioned by the Petitioner
are false and untenable. Further, it is submitted that the Petitioner and other personnel engaged by the Respondent for
delivery of telegrams occasionally on coolie basis on payment of Rs.2/- for delivery of each telegram they were
neither recruited nor appointed as telegram messengers in the Respondent organization. Therefore the question of
terminating his services orally w.e.f. 06.08.2008 by the Respondent does not arise. The Petitioner without intimating
to the Respondent stopped coming to deliver the telegrams. The further contention of the Petitioner that the workman
worked considerable length of time, they made representations to the Respondent requesting for regularization of the
services and also for regular pay of scale etc., is untenable. The Petitioner engaged for delivery of telegrams
occasionally on coolie basis by paying Rs.2/ per telegram is not entitled for regularization. The union is not having
any locus standi to represent or espouse the cause of the Petitioner since the Petitioner is not a workman as defined
under Section 2 (s) of the I.D.Act and therefore he can not be represented by the said union. It is submitted that
Respondent never informed the Petitioner that his services will be regularized in future since the Respondent never
recruited or appointed him as Telegram messenger and he was engaged only for delivery of telegrams on piece rate
basis. Therefore when there is no employee employer relationship and Petitioner stopped delivery of messages
without intimation, the question of termination of his services by the Respondent does not arise. It is submitted that a
tender was called for delivery of telegrams and work order has been issued to M/s.Rana Man Power and Placement
Services Private Limited, Guntur since there is no alternative to the Respondent to do the same as the Petitioner and
other similarly situated personnel who were engaged for the purpose of delivery of telegrams stopped delivery of
telegrams without intimation. The other allegations with regard to violation of provisions of I.D.Act etc ., are false
and untenable. The question of violation of Section 25 (G) and (H) of the I.D.Act by the Respondent does not arise.
The contentions of the Petitioner that the junior to him was considered for employment is denied for the reason that
the Petitioner is not an employee of the Respondent. The Petitioner was engaged for delivery of telegram
occasionally on coolie basis and he never continuously engaged for 240 days in a calendar year as employee of the
Respondent. He was not paid either daily or monthly wages. The Respondent never informed the Petitioner that his
services would be absorbed in BSNL Organization. He was never recruited, neither appointed nor was terminated and
hence the question of reinstatement does not arise. In view of the above, the petition be dismissed as devoid of
merits.
4. Heard arguments of Learned Counsels for both the parties as well as perused written arguments.
5. On the basis of rival contentions and pleadings of both the parties, following issues emerge for
determination in the instant matter:-
I.
Whether the action of Respondent Management of BSNL, Guntur in terminating the services of Petitioner
Sri S. Mohan Sarath Babu with effect from 6.8.2008 is legal and justified?
II. Whether the Petitioner is entitled for regularization?
III. Whether the Petitioner is entitled for the relief claimed?
Findings:-
6. Point No.I:- It is the claim of the Petitioner that he joined the service of the Central Telegraph Office as
telegraphic messenger on 9.1.2003 and he worked for more than 4 to 5 years continuously without any break.
Petitioner submits that he has completed more than 240 days in a calendar year hence, he is entitled to notice, notice
pay before terminating from the employment. However, Respondent did not issue any notice nor paid compensation
in lieu of notice under Section 25F of ID Act and Respondent has terminated Petitioner from service in violation of
the provision contained under section 25 F of ID Act and termination order of Petitioner is illegal and he is entitled
to reinstatement in the service with all consequential benefits. Further, Petitioner submits that Supreme Court in
catena of decisions has held that temporary employee cannot be replaced by another temporary employee. In the
instant matter all the workers have been disengaged by engaging fresh workmen as telegraphic messengers by the
Respondent in violation of section 25G and H of I.D. Act, 1947. Thus, Petitioner claims that his termination order
dated 6.8.2008 be set aside and Respondent be directed to reinstate him into service.
7. In support of plea in evidence Petitioner, has filed affidavit of WW1 wherein witness has reiterated the
averments made in the claim statement, WW1 states that his service was terminated orally on 6.8.2008 by the
Respondent in contravention of the provision of Section 25 F of the I.D. Act. WW1 was cross examined by the
Respondent counsel and in his cross examination, WW1 states as under:-
“No appointment letter was issued to me for delivery of telegrams. It is not true to suggest that Respondent used to
take work from me as and when required. It is true that as per Ex.W17, I have worked 18 days in the month of
542
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
June, 2006 and 21 days in the month of July, 2006. It is not correct to say that I have not worked 240 days in any
calendar year. The Witness volunteers that he has worked 360 days in a year without any holidays. I have not given
any complaint to the Labour Department complaining that Respondent is taking our service in the holidays. I have
not given any complaint that though I have worked under the Respondents but instead of my name, others name have
been mentioned in the record. I have not made any complaint to that effect. It is not true to suggest that management
has not appointed me as telegram messenger. Therefore the question of terminating me on 6/8/2008 does not arise.”
From the above statement of WW1 it manifest that workman did not complete 240 days continuous service in the
year 2006. Further, Petitioner was not issued any appointment letter therefore, it is established that he had worked as
a daily wager in the Respondent office.
8. Further, WW1 was cross examined by the Respondent regarding documents, Ex.W21 the bunch of photo copies,
to which Petitioner claims that it pertains to the allotment of duty charts and work chart, details of messengers,
timings of duty hours and payment of bills pertaining to Petitioner for the period from 9.1.2003 to till date of
termination i.e., 6.8.2008. WW1 in his cross examination states:-
“ It is true that Ex. W21 pertains to only for the years 2006 and 2007. It is not true to suggest that Ex.W21 dates are
not continuously appearing. I have obtained the Xerox copies of Ex.W21 from one Mr Anand Rao, Attendar in the
year 2007. It is not true to suggest that I have prepared Ex. W21 and filed before this Court. The Ex.W21 contains
the signature of Sr. Assistant and rubber stamp pertains to Sub Divisional Engineer. It is not true to suggest to that
Ex.W21 does not disclose that I have worked for 240 days in the Respondent. It is not true to suggest that I have
fabricated the document Ex.W21for the purpose of this case.”
It manifest from the above statement of WW1 that he has not filed any document of duty chart and timings of duty
hours and payment of bill pertaining to year 2008 in which he was terminated. These photocopies pertains to the
year 2006 and 2007 only. Now, we proceed to examine the evidence led by the Petitioner on record in support of his
claim.
9. It is settled law that for taking a plea about retrenchment in violation of provision of Section 25 F of ID Act,
the workman has to establish that he has been in continuous service for not less than one year or 240 days
continuously in service in a calendar year just preceding from the date of his termination, under that employer who
has retrenched him from service.
Before evaluating evidence on record in support of claim of Petitioner, it would be relevant to reproduce here the
provision of Section 25 B of ID Act which defines the term continuous service of Workman, that reads as under:-
Section 25B defines the term continuous service which provides
Definition of continuous service.- For the purposes of this Chapter,--
(1) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that period, in uninterrupted service,
including service which may be interrupted on account of sickness or authorized leave or an accident or a strike
which is not illegal, or a lock- out or a cessation of work which is not due to any fault on the part of the workman;
(2) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of clause (1) for a period of one year or
six months, he shall be deemed to be in continuous service under an employer--
(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve calendar months preceding the date with
reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually worked under the employer for not less than--
(i) one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed below ground in a mine; and
(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;
Further, Hon'ble Supreme Court in its number of decisions has elaborated the concept of continuous service in a
calendar year u/s 25F of I.D. Act as required for valid retrenchment under I.D. Act, 1947 and few decision are
discussed as follows:-
In the case of Sur Enamel and Stamping works Private Limited Vs. their workmen, referring to Section 25 B,
Hon'ble Supreme Court has defined the term continuous service as under:-
"The position therefore is that during a period of employment for less than 11 calendar months these two persons
worked for more than 240 days. In our opinion that would not satisfy the requirement of section 25B. Before a
workman can be considered to have completed one year of continuous service in an industry it must be shown first
that he was employed for a period of not less than 12 calendar months and, next that during those 12 calendar months
had worked for not less than 240 days. Where, as in the present case, the workmen have not at all been employed for
a period of 12 calendar months it becomes unnecessary to examine whether the actual days of work numbered
240 days or more. For, in any case, the requirements of section 25B would not be satisfied by the mere fact of the
number of working days being not less than 240 days."
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
543
In Mohan Lal Vs. Management of M/s. Bharat Electronics, dated 21.4.1981AIR 1981 Supreme Court 1253, the
Hon'ble Supreme Court have held,
It was, however, urged that section 25F is not attracted in this case for an entirely different reason. Mr. Markendaya
contended that before section 25F is invoked, the condition of eligibility for a workman to complain of invalid
retrenchment must be satisfied. According to him unless the workman has put in continuous service for not less than
one year his case would not be governed by section 25F. That is substantially correct because the relevant provision
of section 25F provides as under:
"25F. "No workman employed in any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than one year under an
employer shall be retrenched by that employer until:-
(a) the workman has been given one month's notice in writing indicating the reasons for retrenchment and the period
of notice has expired, or the workman has been paid in lieu of such notice, wages for the period of the notice;
Provided that no such notice shall be necessary if the retrenchment is under an agreement which specifies a date for
the termination of service;
(b) the workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment, compensation which shall be equivalent of fifteen days'
average pay (for every completed year of continuous service) or any part thereof in excess of six months; and
(c) notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate Government (or such authority as may be specified
by the appropriate government by notification in the Official Gazette)."
Reverting to the facts of this case, admittedly the appellant was employed and was on duty from December 8, 1973 to
October 19, 1974 when his service was terminated. The relevant date will be the date of termination of service,
i.e. October 19, 1974 Commencing from that date and counting backwards, admittedly he had rendered service for a
period of 240 days within a period of 12 months and, indisputably, therefore, his case falls within section 25B(2) (a)
and he shall be deemed to be in continuous service for a period of one year for the purpose of Chapter VA.”
In Rajasthan State Ganganagar S. Mills Ltd. v. State of Rajasthan and Anr. (2004) Apex Court held:
"It was the case of the workman that he had worked for more than 240 days in the year concerned. This claim was
denied by the appellant. It was for the claimant to lead evidence to show that he had worked for 240 days in the year
preceding the date of his termination. He has filed an affidavit. It is statement which is in his favor and that cannot be
regarded as sufficient evidence for any Court or Tribunal to come to the conclusion that in fact the claimant had
worked for 240 days in a year These aspects were highlighted in Range Forest Officer v. S.T. Hadimani (2002 (3)
SCC 25. No proof of receipt of salary or wages for 240 days or order or record in that regard was produced. Mere
non-production of the muster roll for a particular period was not sufficient for the Labour Court held that the
workman had worked for 240 days as claimed."
In Municipal Corporation, Faridabad v. Siri Niwas (2004 (8) SCC 195), held "the burden was on the workman to
show that he was working for more than 240 days in the preceding one year prior to his alleged retrenchment." In
M.P. Electricity Board v. Hariram (2004 (8) SCC 246) the position was again reiterated in paragraph 11 as follows:
"The above burden having not been discharged and the Labour Court having held so, in our opinion, the Industrial
Court and the High Court erred in basing an order of reinstatement solely on an adverse inference drawn
erroneously ..”
In the case of Manager, RBI, Bangalore vs. S Mani (2005) SCC Page 100, the 3 Judges Bench of the Apex
Court held that "the initial burden of proof was on the workman to show that he had completed 240 days of service."
In the case of Mohan Lal vs. Management, BEL 1981 SCC P. 225, Hon'ble Apex Court held, "Before a
workman can claim retrenchment, not being in consonance of Section 25 of the ID act. he has to show that he has
been in continuous service of not less than 1 year with the employer who had retrenched him from service."
Now, in view of the provision contained under Section 25 B of I D Act and Law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme
Court as discussed above, we have to examine whether the retrenchment of Workman by Respondent vide order
dated 6.8.2008 was in contravention of the provision contained under section 25 F. As per provision contained in
Section 25B of the I.D. Act, 1947, the workmen has to prove the fact of continuous service of 240 days in a calendar
year just preceding from the date of termination i.e., 6.8.2008. As claimed by Petitioner the date of termination in the
present case is 6.8.2008. The relevant date of reckoning continuous 240 days of service will be the date of
termination, i.e., 6.8.2008. However, record reveals that Petitioner has not filed any document in evidence to establish
the fact that he had rendered continuous service for a period of 240 days in the Respondent office in a calendar year
just preceding from the date of his termination i.e., 6.8.2008, WW1 has admitted in his cross examination that the
Respondent has not issued any appointment letter for delivery of the telegram. The document Ex.W17, goes to show
that workman had worked for 18 days in the month of June, 2006 and worked 21 days in the month of July, 2006.
Apart from these documents, Petitioner has filed Ex.W21 which contains photocopies of allotted duty chart of the
Petitioner along with other workmen which pertains to the year 2006 and 2007 only. Whereas, Petitioner has not filed
544
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
any document in evidence of the year 2008 in order to establish the fact of continuous service of 240 days in a
calendar year just preceding from the date of his termination, i.e., 6.8.2008. Further, perusal of document Ex.W21
goes to show that these are alleged duty charts pertains to year 2006 and 2007 and not legible. Petitioner has not filed
any documents to prove that he had worked 240 days continuously in a calendar year just preceding from the date
of his termination. WW1 has not disclosed the source of obtaining this bunch of documents Ex.W21 or whether
these documents has been issued by the authorised authority or obtained from legal sources. However, Respondent
has also challenged genuineness of documents annexed with the Ex.W21 alleging that these are forged documents
as the witness MW1 states that these documents are forged documents. However, Petitioner has not rebutted or
contradicted this allegation by producing any cogent evidence.
10. Thus, ongoing documentary and oral evidence on record, I am of the view that Petitioner utterly failed to
establish his claim that he had worked for 240 days continuously in a calendar year just preceding from the date of his
termination i.e., 6.8.2008 and hence, provision of Sec.25F of I.D. Act, 1947 which pertains to legal retrenchment,
do not apply to his case. Thus, for the want of evidence, documents pertaining to attendance sheet, salary slip of the
workman of the year 2008. We are unable to hold that workman has completed 240 days of continuous service in a
calendar year just preceding from the date of his termination i.e., 6.8.2008.
11. Once Petitioner failed to establish and prove his case of legal and valid retrenchment u/s.25F of I.D. Act, 1947,
then the claim of the Petitioner for re-employment in the employment o0f Respondent u/s 25G and 25H is not
tenable.
12. `On the other hand, the Respondent has examined the witness MW1. Since MW1 was not produced for cross
examination, therefore, his evidence can not be read. Respondent has examined MW2 and in the chief statement
MW2 has stated that,
“I submit that the Respondent engaged the Petitioner for delivery of telegrams occasionally on daily basis and he was
paid Rs.2/- per delivery of each telegram on 3.12.2001. I submit that the Petitioner was neither recruited nor
appointed as telegram messenger in the Respondent organization and there is no privity of contract between the
Petitioner and Respondent and there is no employee employer relationship between the Petitioner and Respondent.
I submit that contentions of the Petitioner that he joined Central Telegraph Office as telegraphic messenger on
9.1.1999 and worked continuously and discharged his duties as Telegraphic messenger with utmost satisfaction of his
superiors is absolutely false as mentioned above. The Respondent engaged the Petitioner for delivery of telegrams
occasionally whenever there is a work. Therefore, the question of this Respondent terminating his services from
6.8.2008 does not arise. I submit that the Petitioner himself stopped coming to deliver the telegrams without any
intimation to this Respondent.”
Although MW2 was cross examined by the Respondent but nothing has been elicited in his cross examination to
discredit the testimony of this witness. However, the version of MW2 finds support from the oral testimony of
Petitioner witness.
Thus, this Point No.I is answered against the Petitioner.
13. Point No. II:- As per record, admittedly, Petitioner was not issued any appointment letter for employment by
Respondent and Respondent used to take the work from him as and when required. Thus, it is established that
Petitioner had worked as daily wage workman in Respondent organization. Respondent submitted that the Petitioner
was engaged for delivery of telegram, on piece rate wages and no question of terminating the services of the
Petitioner from 6.8.2008 arise. Further, it is submitted that the Petitioner himself stopped delivering telegrams
without intimating Respondent. Respondent submits that the Petitioner was never informed that his services will be
regularised in future, since the Respondent never recruited or appointed him as a Telegraph Messenger and he was
engaged only for delivering the telegram on piece rate basis. Therefore, there was no employer and employee
relationship between the Petitioner and the Respondent. It is admitted fact that Petitioner was engaged for delivery of
telegrams at piece rate @Rs.2/- per each delivery of the telegram and the Petitioner was never recruited nor
appointed by Respondent in employment under recruitment regulation. Respondent has not issued any appointment
letter to the Petitioner. The Respondent management being instrumentality of the Government, bound by rules and
regulations for recruitment of employees for the organization.
Hon'ble Supreme Court in its recent decision has laid down principles and guidelines for regularization of casual
workman, In the case of ONGC Vs. Krishan Gopal 2020(3) Scale 272, Hon'ble Supreme Court of India have
laid down the principle regarding regularization of the casual workman and have held:-
“23 The following propositions would emerge upon analyzing the above decisions:
(i) Wide as they are, the powers of the Labour Court and the Industrial Court cannot extend to a direction to order
regularisation, where such a direction would in the context of public employment offend the provisions contained in
Article 14 of the Constitution;
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
545
(ii) The statutory power of the Labour Court or Industrial Court to grant relief to workmen including the status of
permanency continues to exist in circumstances where the employer has indulged in an unfair labour practice by not
filling up permanent posts even though such posts are available and by continuing to employ workmen as temporary
or daily wage employees despite their performing the same work as regular workmen on lower wages;
(iii) The power to create permanent or sanctioned posts lies outside the judicial domain and where no posts are
available, a direction to grant regularisation would be impermissible merely on the basis of the number of years of
service;
(iv) Where an employer has regularised similarly situated workmen either in a scheme or otherwise, it would be open
to workmen who have been deprived of the same benefit at par with the workmen who have been regularised to make
a complaint before the Labour or Industrial Court, since the deprivation of the benefit would amount to a violation of
Article 14; and
(v) In order to constitute an unfair labour practice under Section 2(ra) read with Item 10 of the Vth Schedule of the
ID Act, the employer should be engaging workmen as badlis, temporaries or casuals, and continuing them for years,
with the object of depriving them of the benefits payable to permanent workmen.”
But in the instant matter, Petitioner failed to adduce any evidence that he was appointed by Respondent by following
recruitment procedure or he was working against any sanctioned post in the Respondent management. Petitioner
failed to adduce any evidence on record that the Respondent was indulged in any unfair labour practice by not filling
the permanent post even though such post was available and by calling to employ workman as temporary or daily
wages employees despite performing the same work as regular workman on lower wages. Therefore, for the want of
such plea and evidence, the claim of the Petitioner for regularization in the Respondent service is not acceptable.
Further, in Hari Nandan Prasad v Employer I/R to Management of Food Corporation of India 20 (“FCI”),
Hon'ble Supreme Court of India have held:
“34. On a harmonious reading of the two judgments discussed in detail above, we are of the opinion that when there
are posts available, in the absence of any unfair labour practice the Labour Court would not give direction for
regularisation only because a worker has continued as daily- wage worker/ad hoc/temporary worker for number of
years. Further, if there are no posts available, such a direction for regularization would be impermissible. In the
aforesaid circumstances giving of direction to regularise such a person, only on the basis of number of years put in by
such a worker as daily-wager, etc. may amount to back door entry into the service which is an anathema to Article 14
of the Constitution. Further, such a direction would not be given when the worker concerned does not meet the
eligibility requirement of the post in question as per the recruitment rules. However, wherever it is found that
similarly situated workmen are regularised by the employer itself under some scheme or otherwise and the workmen
in question who have approached the Industrial/Labour Court are on a par with them, direction of regularisation in
such cases may be legally justified, otherwise, non-regularisation of the left-over workers itself would amount to
invidious discrimination qua them in such cases and would be violative of Article 14 of the Constitution. Thus, the
industrial adjudicator would be achieving the equality by upholding Article 14, rather than violating this
constitutional provision.”
Therefore, in view of the fore gone discussion and law laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court as discussed above, the
claim of the Petitioner for regularization is not tenable.
Thus, Point No. II is decided against the Petitioner accordingly.
14.
Point No. III: In view of the finding given at Points No. I & II, the Petitioner is not entitled to any relief
claimed and his petition is found to be baseless, devoid of merit and hence, liable to be dismissed.
Therefore, Point No. III is decided accordingly.
AWARD
The action of the management of BSNL, Guntur in terminating the services of workman Shri S. Mohan
Sarath Babu w.e.f. 6.8.2008 is held legal and justified. The workman is not entitled to any relief as prayed for.
Petition is dismissed. Reference is answered accordingly.
Award is passed accordingly. Transmit.
Dictated to Smt. P. Phani Gowri, Personal Assistant, transcribed by her, corrected and signed by me on this
the 4th day of February, 2025.
IRFAN QAMAR, Presiding Officer
Appendix of evidence
Witnesses examined for the
Witnesses examined for the
Petitioner
Respondent
WW1: Sri S. Mohan Sarath Babu
MW1: Sri P. Rami Reddy
MW2: Sri Kota N.V. Prasanna Kumar
Documents marked for the Petitioner
Ex.W1:
Photostat copy of authorization lr by Respondent dt. 17.6.2008
Ex.W2:
Photostat copy of minutes of discussion dt. 18.6.2008
546
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Ex.W3:
Photostat copy of representation dt. 16.7.2008
Ex.W4:
Photostat copy of representation dt. 2.9.2008
Ex.W5:
Photostat copy of representation dt. 2.9.2008
Ex.W6:
Photostat copy of Notice from ALC
Ex.W7:
Photostat copy of representation of Petitioner to ACL
Ex.W8:
Photostat copy of notices from ACL
Ex.W9:
Photostat copy of minutes of meeting dt. 16.12.2008
Ex.W10:
Photostat copy notices from ACL
Ex.W11:
Photostat copy of internal office order dt. 4.2.2009
Ex.W12:
Photostat copy of minutes of discussion before ACLC(C)
Ex.W13:
Photostat copy of failure report dt. 12.2.2009
Ex.W14:
Photostat copy of affidavit by Petitioner dt. 5.6.2009
Ex.W15:
Photostat copy of inf. With regard to delivery of telegrams
Ex.W16:
Photostat copy of inf. With regard to delivery of telegrams
Ex.W17:
Photostat copy of cooly charges for delivery of telegrams (bunch)
Ex.W18:
Photostat copy of Union resolution
Ex.W19:
Photostat copy of strike notice
Ex.W20:
Photostat copy of demands of union
Ex.W21:
Photostat copy of bunch of papers (1 to 65) of duty charts of work chart, details of messengers etc..
Documents marked for the Respondent
NIL
नई दिल्ली, 12 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 193.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में, केन्री
सरकार मिाप्रबंिक, बीएसएनएल, िूरसंचार जिला, गुंटूर, के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और श्री के.एल.वी. गोृाल
कष्ण मूर्तड, कामगार, के बीच अनुबंि में जनर्िडि केन्री सरकार औद्योजगक अजिकरण- सि-श्रम न् ा ाल - िजिराबाि
ृंचाट (संिभड सं् ा 24/2009) को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा ग ा िज, प्रकाजित करती िज िो केन्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट
कॉृी के सा 12.02.2025 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[सं. एल – 40012/32/2009-आईआर (डी ू)]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 12th February, 2025
S.O. 193.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. ID. No. 24/2009) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal
cum Labour Court– Hyderabad as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers in
relation to The General Manager, BSNL, Telecom District, Guntur, and Shri K. L.V. Gopala Krishna Murthy,
Worker, which was received along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government on 12.02.2025.
[No. L-40012/32/2009-IR (DU)]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
547
ANNEXURE
IN THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL CUM LABOUR COURT AT
HYDERABAD
Present: Sri IRFAN QAMAR
Presiding Officer
Dated the 4th day of February, 2025
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE No. 24/2009
Between:
Sri K.L.V. Gopala Krishna Murthy,
S/o K.KL.V. Narasimha Rao,
R/o D.No.26-28-34, 1st Lane, A.T.Agraharam,
Guntur –522004.
….. Petitioner
AND
The General Manager,
BSNL, Telecom District,
Guntur.
…. Respondent
Appearances:
For the Petitioner : M/s. G. Vidyasagar, K. Udayasree & P. Sudheer Rao, Advocates
For the Respondent: Sri S. Prabhakar Reddy, Advocate
AWARD
The Government of India, Ministry of Labour by its order No. L-40012/32/2009-IR(DU) dated 21.5.2009
referred the following dispute under section 10(1)(d) of the I.D. Act, 1947 for adjudication to this Tribunal between
the management of BSNL and their workman. The reference is,
SCHEDULE
“Whether the action of the management of BSNL, Guntur in terminating the services of their workman
Shri K.L.V. Gopala Krishna Murthy w.e.f. 6.8.2008 is legal and justified? If not, what relief the workman is
entitled to?”
The reference is numbered in this Tribunal as I.D. No. 24/2009 and notices were issued to the parties
concerned.
2. The averments made is the claim statement are as follows:
It is submitted that the Petitioner joined the Central Telegraph Office as Telegraphic Messenger on 9.2.2004. He
worked continuously and discharged his duties as Telearaphic Messenger with utmost satisfaction of his superiors. It
is submitted that there were about 8 Telegraphic Messengers working at Guntur circle and they used to work for more
than 10 hours in different shifts as per the allotment of shifts by the Respondent Management. The Respondent used
to pay Rs.20/- per day for the line works and Rs.1/- for each telegram. Now, the workmen are being paid Rs.40/- per
day and Rs.2/ per each Telegram for delivering telegraphic messages. The Petitioner has to take his own cycle and
deliver the same nook and corner villages. Though, the amount paid to the workmen is meager, they are discharging
duties under the fond hope that their services would be regularized and that they would be paid regular scale of pay.
Since workman worked considerable length of time, they made representations to the Respondent requesting for
regularization of the services and also for regular scale of pay. On the ground that the workmen made representation
for regularization and other benefits, they were informed orally that they need not attend for duties w.e.f. 6.8.2008.
Immediately, workman approached the authority requesting to continue the services of the workmen as Telegraphic
Messenger. However, the Respondent has not taken him into service. Therefore, the services were terminated orally
with effect from 06/08/2008 which is wholly illegal arbitrary and unjust. It is submitted that as there was no other
alternative, the BSNL contract casual employees and labour Union, approached the Assistant Commissioner of
Labour (Central) Vijayawada, later the dispute was referred to this Tribunal hence, this ID. It is submitted that
Petitioner worked in the Respondent with the meager salary under the fond hope that his services would be
regularized in future and he will get benefits to which he is entitled to from the date of his appointment. But, till
date, the Respondent has not regularized the services of the Petitioner. When Petitioner along with others formed
548
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Union and made representation with regard to grievances of the workman, the Respondent started victimizing against
the Petitioner and other workmen and ultimately their services were terminated w.e.f. 6.8.2008 without assigning any
reasons. It is submitted that after disengaging the services of the workman, the Respondent has engaged other
workmen viz., Sri K. Nagabhushanam, Sri Subba Rao, and Sri Goverdhan as Telegraphic Messengers, which is
wholly illegal, arbitrary and contrary to the provisions of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947. Further the Respondent
have called for tenders for delivery of "C" Telegrammes work and work order has been issued to M/s. Rana Man
Power & Placement Services Private Limited, Guntur, to that effect Petitioner herein filing payment bills vide Bill Dt.
11/03/2010 and 11/04/2010. It is submitted that the workman has worked for more than 4 to 5 years of continuously
without any break, and the workman has completed more than 240 days in a calendar year. Hence, the workman is
entitled to notice, notice pay before termination from the employment. However, the Respondent has not issued any
notice nor any compensation in lieu of notice as per Section 25 of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. Hence, the
Respondent has violated the Section 25 of Industrial Disputes Act, therefore, the termination is illegal and the
workman is entitled to reinstatement with all consequential benefits. It is further submitted that the Hon'ble Supreme
Court in catena of decisions held that the temporary employee cannot be replaced by another temporary employee. In
the given case, all the workmen have been disengaged by engaging fresh workmen as Telegraphic Messenger, which
is nothing but violation of Section 25 (g) and (h) of Industrial Disputes Act. It is submitted that as per 25 (G) and (H)
seniority list of employees has to be prepared and no such seniority list is prepared. It is submitted that though the
workman continuously worked more than 240 days in a calendar year, the Respondent used to pay the wages for five
days in factious names in order to avoid regularization and other benefits, to which the workman is entitled to. It is
submitted that the workman did not secure any employment in any other organization on the ground that his services
would be absorbed in the Respondent organization. By virtue of oral termination, the workman was deprived of
livelihood. It is therefore prayed to declare the action on part of the Respondent in terminating the services of the
Petitioner orally w.e.f. 6.8.2008 is illegal, arbitrary and unjust and consequently directing the Respondent to reinstate
the Petitioner into service, with continuity of service, full back wages and other attendant benefits.
3. Respondent filed counter denying the averments of the Petitioner as under:-
It is further submitted that the BSNL Contract Casual Employees and Labour Union is not having any locus standi to
espouse the cause of Petitioner herein. It is submitted that the Respondent engaged the Petitioner for delivery of
telegrams occasionally on coolie basis and he was paid Rs.2/- per delivery of each telegram vide orders of the General
Manager, Telecom No. A31/ACTTS/MISC2001-02 dated 03.12.2001. The Petitioner was neither recruited nor
appointed as Telegram Messenger in the Respondent organization. There is no privity of contract between the
Petitioner and Respondent. There is no employee employer relationship between the Petitioner and Respondent.
Therefore the Petitioner can not avail the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. It is further submitted that, the
Respondent did not appoint the Petitioner and there is no privity of contract and therefore the question of removing
his services by the Respondent does not arise. It is further submitted that the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of
Secretary, State of Karnataka Vs Uma Devi (3) reported in 2006 (4) SCC 1 was pleased to held that absorption,
regularization or permanent continuance of temporary, contractual, casual, daily wage or adhoc employee appointed/
recruited dehorns the constitutional scheme or public employment on issuance of directions by court and issuance of
such directions amount to creating another mode of public employment which is not permissible. In the present case
the Respondent engaged the Petitioner only for delivery of telegrams occasionally on coolie basis and he was paid
Rs.2/- for delivery of each telegram and therefore the Petitioner is not having any right to seek employment with the
Respondent. Moreover the Petitioner without intimating to the Respondent stopped coming to deliver the telegrams.
Therefore he can not claim that the Respondent engaged him and terminated his services. Viewed from any angle the
claim of the Petitioner is frivolous and therefore the Petitioner is not entitled for any relief. The contentions of the
Petitioner that he joined Central Telegraph Office as Telegraphic Messenger on 9.2.2004, worked continuously,
discharged his duties as Telegraphic Messenger with utmost satisfaction of his superiors etc., false, baseless and not
tenable and the Petitioner may be put to strict proof of the same. It is submitted that the Respondent engaged the
Petitioner for delivery of telegrams occasionally and in view of the same the allegations mentioned by the Petitioner
are false and untenable. Further, it is submitted that the Petitioner and other personnel engaged by the Respondent for
delivery of telegrams occasionally on coolie basis on payment of Rs.2/- for delivery of each telegram they were
neither recruited nor appointed as telegram messengers in the Respondent organization. Therefore the question of
terminating his services orally w.e.f. 06.08.2008 by the Respondent does not arise. The Petitioner without intimating
to the Respondent stopped coming to deliver the telegrams. The further contention of the Petitioner that the workman
worked considerable length of time, they made representations to the Respondent requesting for regularization of the
services and also for regular pay of scale etc., is untenable. The Petitioner engaged for delivery of telegrams
occasionally on coolie basis by paying Rs.2/ per telegram is not entitled for regularization. The union is not having
any locus standi to represent or espouse the cause of the Petitioner since the Petitioner is not a workman as defined
under Section 2 (s) of the I.D.Act and therefore he can not be represented by the said union. It is submitted that
Respondent never informed the Petitioner that his services will be regularized in future since the Respondent never
recruited or appointed him as Telegram messenger and he was engaged only for delivery of telegrams on piece rate
basis. Therefore when there is no employee employer relationship and Petitioner stopped delivery of messages
without intimation, the question of termination of his services by the Respondent does not arise. It is submitted that a
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
549
tender was called for delivery of telegrams and work order has been issued to M/s.Rana Man Power and Placement
Services Private Limited, Guntur since there is no alternative to the Respondent to do the same as the Petitioner and
other similarly situated personnel who were engaged for the purpose of delivery of telegrams stopped delivery of
telegrams without intimation. The other allegations with regard to violation of provisions of I.D.Act etc ., are false
and untenable. The question of violation of Section 25 (G) and (H) of the I.D.Act by the Respondent does not arise.
The contentions of the Petitioner that the junior to him was considered for employment is denied for the reason that
the Petitioner is not an employee of the Respondent. The Petitioner was engaged for delivery of telegram occasionally
on coolie basis and he never continuously engaged for 240 days in a calendar year as employee of the Respondent. He
was not paid either daily or monthly wages. The Respondent never informed the Petitioner that his services would be
absorbed in BSNL Organization. He was never recruited, neither appointed nor was terminated and hence the
question of reinstatement does not arise. In view of the above, the petition be dismissed as devoid of merits.
4. Heard arguments of Learned Counsels for both the parties as well as perused written arguments.
5. On the basis of rival contentions and pleadings of both the parties, following issues emerge for
determination in the instant matter:-
I.
Whether the action of Respondent Management of BSNL, Guntur in terminating the services of Petitioner Sri
K.L.V. Gopala Krishna Murthy with effect from 6.8.2008 is legal and justified?
II. Whether the Petitioner is entitled for regularization?
III. Whether the Petitioner is entitled for the relief claimed?
Findings:-
6. Point No. I:- It is the claim of the Petitioner that he joined the service of the Central Telegraph Office as
telegraphic messenger on 9.2.2004 and he worked for more than 4 to 5 years continuously without any break.
Petitioner submits that he has completed more than 240 days in a calendar year hence, he is entitled to notice, notice
pay before terminating from the employment. However, Respondent did not issue any notice nor paid compensation
in lieu of notice under Section 25F of ID Act and Respondent has terminated Petitioner from service in violation of
the provision contained under section 25 F of ID Act and termination order of Petitioner is illegal and he is entitled
to reinstatement in the service with all consequential benefits. Further, Petitioner submits that Supreme Court in
catena of decisions has held that temporary employee cannot be replaced by another temporary employee. In the
instant matter all the workers have been disengaged by engaging fresh workmen as telegraphic messengers by the
Respondent in violation of section 25G and H of I.D. Act, 1947. Thus, Petitioner claims that his termination order
dated 6.8.2008 be set aside and Respondent be directed to reinstate him into service.
7. In support of plea in evidence Petitioner, has filed affidavit of WW1 wherein witness has reiterated the
averments made in the claim statement, WW1 states that his service was terminated orally on 6.8.2008 by the
Respondent in contravention of the provision of Section 25 F of the I.D. Act. WW1 was cross examined by the
Respondent counsel and in his cross examination, WW1 states as under:-
“No appointment letter was issued to me for delivery of telegrams. It is not true to suggest that Respondent used to
take work from me as and when required. It is true that as per Ex.W18, I have worked 2 days in the month of
February, 2004 and 8 days in the month of March, 2004. It is not correct to say that I have not worked 240 days in
any calendar year. The Witness volunteers that he has worked 360 days in a year without any holidays. I have not
given any complaint to the Labour Department complaining that Respondent is taking our service in the holidays. I
have not given any complaint that though I have worked under the Respondents but instead of my name, others name
have been mentioned in the record. I have not made any complaint to that effect. It is not true to suggest that
management has not appointed me as telegram messenger. Therefore the question of terminating me on 6/8/2008
does not arise.”
From the above statement of WW1 it manifest that workman did not complete 240 days continuous service in the
year 2004. Further, Petitioner was not issued any appointment letter therefore, it is established that he had worked as
a daily wager in the Respondent office.
8. Further, WW1 was cross examined by the Respondent regarding documents, Ex.W26 the bunch of photo copies,
to which Petitioner claims that it pertains to the allotment of duty charts and work chart, details of messengers,
timings of duty hours and payment of bills pertaining to Petitioner for the period from 9.2.2004 to till date of
termination i.e., 6.8.2008. WW1 in his cross examination states:-
“ It is true that Ex. W26 pertains to only for the years 2006 and 2007. It is not true to suggest that Ex.W26 dates are
not continuously appearing. I have obtained the Xerox copies of Ex.W26 from one Mr Anand Rao, Attendar in the
year 2007. It is not true to suggest that I have prepared Ex. W26 and filed before this Court. The Ex.W26 contains
the signature of Sr. Assistant and rubber stamp pertains to Sub Divisional Engineer. It is not true to suggest to that
Ex.W26 does not disclose that I have worked for 240 days in the Respondent. It is not true to suggest that I have
fabricated the document Ex.W26 for the purpose of this case.”
550
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
It manifest from the above statement of WW1 that he has not filed any document of duty chart and timings of duty
hours and payment of bill pertaining to year 2008 in which he was terminated. These photocopies pertains to the
year 2006 and 2007 only. Now, we proceed to examine the evidence led by the Petitioner on record in support of his
claim.
9. It is settled law that for taking a plea about retrenchment in violation of provision of Section 25 F of ID Act,
the workman has to establish that he has been in continuous service for not less than one year or 240 days
continuously in service in a calendar year just preceding from the date of his termination, under that employer who
has retrenched him from service.
Before evaluating evidence on record in support of claim of Petitioner, it would be relevant to reproduce here the
provision of Section 25 B of ID Act which defines the term continuous service of Workman, that reads as under:-
Section 25B defines the term continuous service which provides
Definition of continuous service.- For the purposes of this Chapter,--
(1) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that period, in uninterrupted service,
including service which may be interrupted on account of sickness or authorized leave or an accident or a strike
which is not illegal, or a lock- out or a cessation of work which is not due to any fault on the part of the workman;
(2) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of clause (1) for a period of one year or six
months, he shall be deemed to be in continuous service under an employer--
(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve calendar months preceding the date with
reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually worked under the employer for not less than--
(i) one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed below ground in a mine; and
(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;
Further, Hon'ble Supreme Court in its number of decisions has elaborated the concept of continuous service in a
calendar year u/s 25F of I.D. Act as required for valid retrenchment under I.D. Act, 1947 and few decision are
discussed as follows:-
In the case of Sur Enamel and Stamping works Private Limited Vs. their workmen, referring to Section 25 B,
Hon'ble Supreme Court has defined the term continuous service as under:-
"The position therefore is that during a period of employment for less than 11 calendar months these two persons
worked for more than 240 days. In our opinion that would not satisfy the requirement of section 25B. Before a
workman can be considered to have completed one year of continuous service in an industry it must be shown first
that he was employed for a period of not less than 12 calendar months and, next that during those 12 calendar months
had worked for not less than 240 days. Where, as in the present case, the workmen have not at all been employed for
a period of 12 calendar months it becomes unnecessary to examine whether the actual days of work numbered 240
days or more. For, in any case, the requirements of section 25B would not be satisfied by the mere fact of the number
of working days being not less than 240 days."
In Mohan Lal Vs. Management of M/s. Bharat Electronics, dated 21.4. 1981AIR 1981 Supreme Court 1253, the
Hon'ble Supreme Court have held,
It was, however, urged that section 25F is not attracted in this case for an entirely different reason. Mr. Markendaya
contended that before section 25F is invoked, the condition of eligibility for a workman to complain of invalid
retrenchment must be satisfied. According to him unless the workman has put in continuous service for not less than
one year his case would not be governed by section 25F. That is substantially correct because the relevant provision
of section 25F provides as under:
"25F. "No workman employed in any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than one year under an
employer shall be retrenched by that employer until:-
(a) the workman has been given one month's notice in writing indicating the reasons for retrenchment and the period
of notice has expired, or the workman has been paid in lieu of such notice, wages for the period of the notice;
Provided that no such notice shall be necessary if the retrenchment is under an agreement which specifies a date for
the termination of service;
(b) the workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment, compensation which shall be equivalent of fifteen days'
average pay (for every completed year of continuous service) or any part thereof in excess of six months; and
(c) notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate Government (or such authority as may be specified
by the appropriate government by notification in the Official Gazette)."
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
551
Reverting to the facts of this case, admittedly the appellant was employed and was on duty from December 8, 1973 to
October 19, 1974 when his service was terminated. The relevant date will be the date of termination of service, i.e.
October 19, 1974 Commencing from that date and counting backwards, admittedly he had rendered service for a
period of 240 days within a period of 12 months and, indisputably, therefore, his case falls within section 25B(2) (a)
and he shall be deemed to be in continuous service for a period of one year for the purpose of Chapter VA.”
In Rajasthan State Ganganagar S. Mills Ltd. v. State of Rajasthan and Anr. (2004) Apex Court held:
"It was the case of the workman that he had worked for more than 240 days in the year concerned. This claim was
denied by the appellant. It was for the claimant to lead evidence to show that he had worked for 240 days in the year
preceding the date of his termination. He has filed an affidavit. It is statement which is in his favor and that cannot be
regarded as sufficient evidence for any Court or Tribunal to come to the conclusion that in fact the claimant had
worked for 240 days in a year These aspects were highlighted in Range Forest Officer v. S.T. Hadimani (2002 (3)
SCC 25. No proof of receipt of salary or wages for 240 days or order or record in that regard was produced. Mere
non-production of the muster roll for a particular period was not sufficient for the Labour Court held that the
workman had worked for 240 days as claimed."
In Municipal Corporation, Faridabad v. Siri Niwas (2004 (8) SCC 195), held "the burden was on the workman to
show that he was working for more than 240 days in the preceding one year prior to his alleged retrenchment." In
M.P. Electricity Board v. Hariram (2004 (8) SCC 246) the position was again reiterated in paragraph 11 as follows:
"The above burden having not been discharged and the Labour Court having held so, in our opinion, the Industrial
Court and the High Court erred in basing an order of reinstatement solely on an adverse inference drawn
erroneously ..”
In the case of Manager, RBI, Bangalore vs. S Mani (2005) SCC Page 100, the 3 Judges Bench of the Apex
Court held that "the initial burden of proof was on the workman to show that he had completed 240 days of service."
In the case of Mohan Lal vs. Management, BEL 1981 SCC P. 225, Hon'ble Apex Court held, "Before a
workman can claim retrenchment, not being in consonance of Section 25 of the ID act. he has to show that he has
been in continuous service of not less than 1 year with the employer who had retrenched him from service."
Now, in view of the provision contained under Section 25 B of I D Act and Law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme
Court as discussed above, we have to examine whether the retrenchment of Workman by Respondent vide order
dated 6.8.2008 was in contravention of the provision contained under section 25 F. As per provision contained in
Section 25B of the I.D. Act, 1947, the workmen has to prove the fact of continuous service of 240 days in a calendar
year just preceding from the date of termination i.e., 6.8.2008. As claimed by Petitioner the date of termination in the
present case is 6.8.2008. The relevant date of reckoning continuous 240 days of service will be the date of
termination, i.e., 6.8.2008. However, record reveals that Petitioner has not filed any document in evidence to
establish the fact that he had rendered continuous service for a period of 240 days in the Respondent office in a
calendar year just preceding from the date of his termination i.e., 6.8.2008, WW1 has admitted in his cross
examination that the Respondent has not issued any appointment letter for delivery of the telegram. The document
Ex.W17, goes to show that workman had worked for 2 days in the month of February, 2004 and worked 8 days in
the month of March, 2004. Apart from these documents, Petitioner has filed Ex.W26 which contains photocopies of
allotted duty chart of the Petitioner along with other workmen which pertains to the year 2006 and 2007 only.
Whereas, Petitioner has not filed any document in evidence of the year 2008 in order to establish the fact of
continuous service of 240 days in a calendar year just preceding from the date of his termination, i.e., 6.8.2008.
Further, perusal of document Ex.W26 goes to show that these are alleged duty charts pertains to year 2006 and 2007
and not legible. Petitioner has not filed any documents to prove that he had worked 240 days continuously in a
calendar year just preceding from the date of his termination. WW1 has not disclosed the source of obtaining this
bunch of documents Ex.W26 or whether these documents has been issued by the authorised authority or obtained
from legal sources. However, Respondent has also challenged genuineness of documents annexed with the Ex.W26
alleging that these are forged documents as the witness MW1 states that these documents are forged documents.
However, Petitioner has not rebutted or contradicted this allegation by producing any cogent evidence.
10.
Thus, ongoing documentary and oral evidence on record, I am of the view that Petitioner utterly failed to
establish his claim that he had worked for 240 days continuously in a calendar year just preceding from the date of his
termination i.e., 6.8.2008 and hence, provision of Sec.25F of I.D. Act, 1947 which pertains to legal retrenchment,
do not apply to his case. Thus, for the want of evidence, documents pertaining to attendance sheet, salary slip of the
workman of the year 2008. We are unable to hold that workman has completed 240 days of continuous service in a
calendar year just preceding from the date of his termination i.e., 6.8.2008.
11.
Once Petitioner failed to establish and prove his case of legal and valid retrenchment u/s.25F of I.D. Act, 1947,
then the claim of the Petitioner for re-employment in the employment of Respondent u/s 25G and 25H is not tenable.
552
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
12.
`On the other hand, the Respondent has examined the witness MW1. Since MW1 was not produced for cross
examination, therefore, his evidence can not be read. Respondent has examined MW2 and in the chief statement
MW2 has stated that,
“ I submit that the Respondent engaged the Petitioner for delivery of telegrams occasionally on coolie basis and he
was paid Rs.2/- per delivery of each telegram on 3.12.2001. I submit that the Petitioner was neither recruited nor
appointed as telegram messenger in the Respondent organization and there is no privity of contract between the
Petitioner and Respondent and there is no employee employer relationship between the Petitioner and Respondent.
I submit that contentions of the Petitioner that he joined Central Telegraph Office as telegraphic messenger on
9.2.2004 and worked continuously and discharged his duties as Telegraphic messenger with utmost satisfaction of his
superiors is absolutely false as mentioned above. The Respondent engaged the Petitioner for delivery of telegrams
occasionally whenever there is a work. Therefore, the question of this Respondent terminating his services from
6.8.2008 does not arise. I submit that the Petitioner himself stopped coming to deliver the telegrams without any
intimation to this Respondent.”
Although MW2 was cross examined by the Respondent but nothing has been elicited in his cross examination to
discredit the testimony of this witness. However, the version of MW2 finds support from the oral testimony of
Petitioner witness.
Thus, this Point No.I is answered against the Petitioner.
13. Point No. II:- As per record, admittedly, Petitioner was not issued any appointment letter for employment by
Respondent and Respondent used to take the work from him as and when required. Thus, it is established that
Petitioner had worked as daily wage workman in Respondent organization. Respondent submitted that the Petitioner
was engaged for delivery of telegram, on piece rate wages and no question of terminating the services of the
Petitioner from 6.8.2008 arise. Further, it is submitted that the Petitioner himself stopped delivering telegrams
without intimating Respondent. Respondent submits that the Petitioner was never informed that his services will be
regularised in future, since the Respondent never recruited or appointed him as a Telegraph Messenger and he was
engaged only for delivering the telegram on piece rate basis. Therefore, there was no employer and employee
relationship between the Petitioner and the Respondent. It is admitted fact that Petitioner was engaged for delivery of
telegrams at piece rate @Rs.2/- per each delivery of the telegram and the Petitioner was never recruited nor
appointed by Respondent in employment under recruitment regulation. Respondent has not issued any appointment
letter to the Petitioner. The Respondent management being instrumentality of the Government, bound by rules and
regulations for recruitment of employees for the organization.
Hon'ble Supreme Court in its recent decision has laid down principles and guidelines for regularization of casual
workman, In the case of ONGC Vs. Krishan Gopal 2020(3) Scale 272, Hon'ble Supreme Court of India have
laid down the principle regarding regularization of the casual workman and have held:-
“23 The following propositions would emerge upon analyzing the above decisions:
(i) Wide as they are, the powers of the Labour Court and the Industrial Court cannot extend to a direction to order
regularisation, where such a direction would in the context of public employment offend the provisions contained in
Article 14 of the Constitution;
(ii) The statutory power of the Labour Court or Industrial Court to grant relief to workmen including the status of
permanency continues to exist in circumstances where the employer has indulged in an unfair labour practice by not
filling up permanent posts even though such posts are available and by continuing to employ workmen as temporary
or daily wage employees despite their performing the same work as regular workmen on lower wages;
(iii) The power to create permanent or sanctioned posts lies outside the judicial domain and where no posts are
available, a direction to grant regularisation would be impermissible merely on the basis of the number of years of
service;
(iv) Where an employer has regularised similarly situated workmen either in a scheme or otherwise, it would be open
to workmen who have been deprived of the same benefit at par with the workmen who have been regularised to make
a complaint before the Labour or Industrial Court, since the deprivation of the benefit would amount to a violation of
Article 14; and
(v) In order to constitute an unfair labour practice under Section 2(ra) read with Item 10 of the Vth Schedule of the
ID Act, the employer should be engaging workmen as badlis, temporaries or casuals, and continuing them for years,
with the object of depriving them of the benefits payable to permanent workmen.”
But in the instant matter, Petitioner failed to adduce any evidence that he was appointed by Respondent by following
recruitment procedure or he was working against any sanctioned post in the Respondent management. Petitioner
failed to adduce any evidence on record that the Respondent was indulged in any unfair labour practice by not filling
the permanent post even though such post was available and by calling to employ workman as temporary or daily
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
553
wages employees despite performing the same work as regular workman on lower wages. Therefore, for the want of
such plea and evidence, the claim of the Petitioner for regularization in the Respondent service is not acceptable.
Further, in Hari Nandan Prasad v Employer I/R to Management of Food Corporation of India 20 (“FCI”),
Hon'ble Supreme Court of India have held:
“34. On a harmonious reading of the two judgments discussed in detail above, we are of the opinion that when there
are posts available, in the absence of any unfair labour practice the Labour Court would not give direction for
regularisation only because a worker has continued as daily- wage worker/ad hoc/temporary worker for number of
years. Further, if there are no posts available, such a direction for regularization would be impermissible. In the
aforesaid circumstances giving of direction to regularise such a person, only on the basis of number of years put in by
such a worker as daily-wager, etc. may amount to back door entry into the service which is an anathema to Article 14
of the Constitution. Further, such a direction would not be given when the worker concerned does not meet the
eligibility requirement of the post in question as per the recruitment rules. However, wherever it is found that
similarly situated workmen are regularised by the employer itself under some scheme or otherwise and the workmen
in question who have approached the Industrial/Labour Court are on a par with them, direction of regularisation in
such cases may be legally justified, otherwise, non-regularisation of the left-over workers itself would amount to
invidious discrimination qua them in such cases and would be violative of Article 14 of the Constitution. Thus, the
industrial adjudicator would be achieving the equality by upholding Article 14, rather than violating this
constitutional provision.”
Therefore, in view of the fore gone discussion and law laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court as discussed above, the
claim of the Petitioner for regularization is not tenable.
Thus, Point No.II is decided against the Petitioner accordingly.
14.
Point No.III: In view of the finding given at Points No. I & II, the Petitioner is not entitled to any relief
claimed and his petition is found to be baseless, devoid of merit and hence, liable to be dismissed.
Therefore, Point No.III is decided accordingly.
AWARD
The action of the management of BSNL, Guntur in terminating the services of workman Shri K.L.V.
Gopala Krishna Murthy w.e.f. 6.8.2008 is held legal and justified. The workman is not entitled to any relief as prayed
for. Petition is dismissed. Reference is answered accordingly.
Award is passed accordingly. Transmit.
Dictated to Smt. P. Phani Gowri, Personal Assistant, transcribed by her, corrected and signed by me on this
the 4th day of February, 2025.
IRFAN QAMAR, Presiding Officer
Appendix of evidence
Witnesses examined for the
Witnesses examined for the
Petitioner
Respondent
WW1: Sri K.L.V. Gopala Krishna Murthy MW1: Sri P. Rami Reddy
MW2: Sri Kota N.V. Prasanna Kumar
Documents marked for the Petitioner
Ex.W1: Photostat copy of authorization lr by Respondent dt.17.6.2008
Ex.W2: Photostat copy of minutes of discussion dt.18.6.2008
Ex.W3: Photostat copy of representation dt.16.7.2008
Ex.W4: Photostat copy of representation dt. 2.9.2008
Ex.W5: Photostat copy of Notice from ALC
Ex.W6: Photostat copy of representation
Ex.W7: Photostat copy of notices from ACL
Ex.W8: Photostat copy of minutes of meeting dt.16.12.2008
Ex.W9: Photostat copy of notices from ACL
Ex.W10: Photostat copy internal office order dt.4.2.2009
Ex.W11: Photostat copy of minutes of discussion before ACLC(C)
Ex.W12: Photostat copy of failure report dt.12.2.2009
Ex.W13: Photostat copy of reference made by Government
554
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Ex.W14: Photostat copy of affidavit by Petitioner dt.5.6.2009
Ex.W15: Photostat copy of inf. With regard to delivery of telegrams
Ex.W16: Photostat copy of inf. With regard to delivery of telegrams
Ex.W17: Photostat copy of cooly charges for delivery of telegrams (bunch)
Ex.W18:Photostat copy of cooly charges for delivery of telegrams
Ex.W19: Photostat copy of cooly charges for delivery of telegrams
Ex.W20: Photostat copy of cooly charges for delivery of telegrams
Ex.W21: Photostat copy of cooly charges for delivery of telegrams
Ex.W22: Photostat copy of cooly charges for delivery of telegrams
Ex.W23:Photostat copy of Union resolution
Ex.W24: Photostat copy of strike notice
Ex.W25: Photostat copy of demands of union
Ex.W26:Photostat copy of bunch of papers (1 to 65) of duty charts of work chart, details of messengers etc..
Documents marked for the Respondent
NIL
नई दिल्ली, 12 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 194.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में, केन्री
सरकार मिाप्रबंिक, बीएसएनएल, िूरसंचार जिला, गुंटूर, के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और श्री के. प्रसाि, कामगार, के
बीच अनुबंि में जनर्िडि केन्री सरकार औद्योजगक अजिकरण- सि-श्रम न् ा ाल - िजिराबाि ृंचाट (संिभड
सं् ा 25/2009) को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा ग ा िज, प्रकाजित करती िज िो केन्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के
सा 12.02.2025 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[सं. एल – 40012/35/2009-आईआर (डी ू)]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 12th February, 2025
S.O. 194.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. ID. No. 25/2009) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal
cum Labour Court– Hyderabad as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers in
relation to The General Manager, BSNL, Telecom District, Guntur, and Shri K. Prasad, Worker, which was
received along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government on 12.02.2025.
[No. L-40012/35/2009-IR (DU)]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
IN THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL CUM LABOUR COURT AT
HYDERABAD
Present: Sri IRFAN QAMAR
Presiding Officer
Dated the 4th day of February, 2025
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE No. 25/2009
Between:
Sri K. Prasad,
S/o K.Pitchaiah,
R/o D.No. 8-1-106, 3rd Lane,
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
555
Butchaiah Thota,
Guntur –522001.
….. Petitioner
AND
The General Manager,
BSNL, Telecom District,
Guntur.
…. Respondent
Appearances:
For the Petitioner : M/s. G. Vidyasagar, K. Udayasree & P. Sudheer Rao, Advocates
For the Respondent: Sri S. Prabhakar Reddy, Advocate
AWARD
The Government of India, Ministry of Labour by its order No. L-40012/35/2009-IR(DU) dated 21.5.2009
referred the following dispute under section 10(1)(d) of the I.D. Act, 1947 for adjudication to this Tribunal between
the management of BSNL and their workman. The reference is,
SCHEDULE
“Whether the action of the management of BSNL, Guntur in terminating the services of their workman
Shri K. Prasad w.e.f. 17.7.2008 is legal and justified? If not, what relief the workman is entitled to?”
The reference is numbered in this Tribunal as I.D. No. 25/2009 and notices were issued to the parties
concerned.
2.
The averments made is the claim statement are as follows:
It is submitted that the Petitioner joined the Central Telegraph Office as Telegraphic Messenger on 13.8.2005. He
worked continuously and discharged his duties as Telegraphic Messenger with utmost satisfaction of his superiors. It
is submitted that there were about 8 Telegraphic Messengers working at Guntur circle and they used to work for more
than 10 hours in different shifts as per the allotment of shifts by the Respondent Management. The Respondent used
to pay Rs.20/- per day for the line works and Rs.1/- for each telegram. Now, the workmen are being paid Rs.40/- per
day and Rs.2/ per each Telegram for delivering telegraphic messages. The Petitioner has to take his own cycle and
deliver the same nook and corner villages. Though, the amount paid to the workmen is meager, they are discharging
duties under the fond hope that their services would be regularized and that they would be paid regular scale of pay.
Since workman worked considerable length of time, they made representations to the Respondent requesting for
regularization of the services and also for regular scale of pay. On the ground that the workmen made representation
for regularization and other benefits, they were informed orally that they need not attend for duties w.e.f. 17.7.2008.
Immediately, workman approached the authority requesting to continue the services of the workmen as Telegraphic
Messenger. However, the Respondent has not taken him into service. Therefore, the services were terminated orally
with effect from 17.7.2008 which is wholly illegal arbitrary and unjust. It is submitted that as there was no other
alternative, the BSNL contract casual employees and labour Union, approached the Assistant Commissioner of
Labour (Central) Vijayawada, later the dispute was referred to this Tribunal hence, this ID. It is submitted that
Petitioner worked in the Respondent with the meager salary under the fond hope that his services would be
regularized in future and he will get benefits to which he is entitled to from the date of his appointment. But, till
date, the Respondent has not regularized the services of the Petitioner. When Petitioner along with others formed
Union and made representation with regard to grievances of the workman, the Respondent started victimizing against
the Petitioner and other workmen and ultimately their services were terminated w.e.f. 17.7.2008 without assigning
any reasons. It is submitted that after disengaging the services of the workman, the Respondent has engaged other
workmen viz., Sri K. Nagabhushanam, Sri Subba Rao, and Sri Goverdhan as Telegraphic Messengers, which is
wholly illegal, arbitrary and contrary to the provisions of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947. Further the Respondent
have called for tenders for delivery of "C" Telegrammes work and work order has been issued to M/s. Rana Man
Power & Placement Services Private Limited, Guntur, to that effect Petitioner herein filing payment bills vide Bill Dt.
11/03/2010 and 11/04/2010. It is submitted that the workman has worked for more than 4 to 5 years of continuously
without any break, and the workman has completed more than 240 days in a calendar year. Hence, the workman is
entitled to notice, notice pay before termination from the employment. However, the Respondent has not issued any
notice nor any compensation in lieu of notice as per Section 25 of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. Hence, the
Respondent has violated the Section 25 of Industrial Disputes Act, therefore, the termination is illegal and the
workman is entitled to reinstatement with all consequential benefits. It is further submitted that the Hon'ble Supreme
Court in catena of decisions held that the temporary employee cannot be replaced by another temporary employee. In
the given case, all the workmen have been disengaged by engaging fresh workmen as Telegraphic Messenger, which
is nothing but violation of Section 25 (g) and (h) of Industrial Disputes Act. It is submitted that as per 25 (G) and (H)
seniority list of employees has to be prepared and no such seniority list is prepared. It is submitted that though the
556
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
workman continuously worked more than 240 days in a calendar year, the Respondent used to pay the wages for five
days in factious names in order to avoid regularization and other benefits, to which the workman is entitled to. It is
submitted that the workman did not secure any employment in any other organization on the ground that his services
would be absorbed in the Respondent organization. By virtue of oral termination, the workman was deprived of
livelihood. It is therefore prayed to declare the action on part of the Respondent in terminating the services of the
Petitioner orally w.e.f. 17.7.2008 is illegal, arbitrary and unjust and consequently directing the Respondent to reinstate
the Petitioner into service, with continuity of service, full back wages and other attendant benefits.
3. Respondent filed counter denying the averments of the Petitioner as under:-
It is further submitted that the BSNL Contract Casual Employees and Labour Union is not having any locus standi to
espouse the cause of Petitioner herein. It is submitted that the Respondent engaged the Petitioner for delivery of
telegrams occasionally on coolie basis and he was paid Rs.2/- per delivery of each telegram vide orders of the General
Manager, Telecom No.A31/ACTTS/MISC2001-02 dated 03.12.2001. The Petitioner was neither recruited nor
appointed as Telegram Messenger in the Respondent organization. There is no privity of contract between the
Petitioner and Respondent. There is no employee employer relationship between the Petitioner and Respondent.
Therefore the Petitioner can not avail the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. It is further submitted that, the
Respondent did not appoint the Petitioner and there is no privity of contract and therefore the question of removing
his services by the Respondent does not arise. It is further submitted that the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of
Secretary, State of Karnataka Vs Uma Devi (3) reported in 2006 (4) SCC 1 was pleased to held that absorption,
regularization or permanent continuance of temporary, contractual, casual, daily wage or adhoc employee appointed/
recruited dehorns the constitutional scheme or public employment on issuance of directions by court and issuance of
such directions amount to creating another mode of public employment which is not permissible. In the present case
the Respondent engaged the Petitioner only for delivery of telegrams occasionally on coolie basis and he was paid
Rs.2/- for delivery of each telegram and therefore the Petitioner is not having any right to seek employment with the
Respondent. Moreover the Petitioner without intimating to the Respondent stopped coming to deliver the telegrams.
Therefore he can not claim that the Respondent engaged him and terminated his services. Viewed from any angle the
claim of the Petitioner is frivolous and therefore the Petitioner is not entitled for any relief. The contentions of the
Petitioner that he joined Central Telegraph Office as Telegraphic Messenger on 13.8.2005, worked continuously,
discharged his duties as Telegraphic Messenger with utmost satisfaction of his superiors etc., false, baseless and not
tenable and the Petitioner may be put to strict proof of the same. It is submitted that the Respondent engaged the
Petitioner for delivery of telegrams occasionally and in view of the same the allegations mentioned by the Petitioner
are false and untenable. Further, it is submitted that the Petitioner and other personnel engaged by the Respondent for
delivery of telegrams occasionally on coolie basis on payment of Rs.2/- for delivery of each telegram they were
neither recruited nor appointed as telegram messengers in the Respondent organization. Therefore the question of
terminating his services orally w.e.f. 06.08.2008 by the Respondent does not arise. The Petitioner without intimating
to the Respondent stopped coming to deliver the telegrams. The further contention of the Petitioner that the workman
worked considerable length of time, they made representations to the Respondent requesting for regularization of the
services and also for regular pay of scale etc., is untenable. The Petitioner engaged for delivery of telegrams
occasionally on coolie basis by paying Rs.2/ per telegram is not entitled for regularization. The union is not having
any locus standi to represent or espouse the cause of the Petitioner since the Petitioner is not a workman as defined
under Section 2 (s) of the I.D.Act and therefore he can not be represented by the said union. It is submitted that
Respondent never informed the Petitioner that his services will be regularized in future since the Respondent never
recruited or appointed him as Telegram messenger and he was engaged only for delivery of telegrams on piece rate
basis. Therefore when there is no employee employer relationship and Petitioner stopped delivery of messages
without intimation, the question of termination of his services by the Respondent does not arise. It is submitted that a
tender was called for delivery of telegrams and work order has been issued to M/s.Rana Man Power and Placement
Services Private Limited, Guntur since there is no alternative to the Respondent to do the same as the Petitioner and
other similarly situated personnel who were engaged for the purpose of delivery of telegrams stopped delivery of
telegrams without intimation. The other allegations with regard to violation of provisions of I.D.Act etc ., are false
and untenable. The question of violation of Section 25 (G) and (H) of the I.D.Act by the Respondent does not arise.
The contentions of the Petitioner that the junior to him was considered for employment is denied for the reason that
the Petitioner is not an employee of the Respondent. The Petitioner was engaged for delivery of telegram
occasionally on coolie basis and he never continuously engaged for 240 days in a calendar year as employee of the
Respondent. He was not paid either daily or monthly wages. The Respondent never informed the Petitioner that his
services would be absorbed in BSNL Organization. He was never recruited, neither appointed nor was terminated and
hence the question of reinstatement does not arise. In view of the above, the petition be dismissed as devoid of
merits.
4. Heard arguments of Learned Counsels for both the parties as well as perused written arguments.
5. On the basis of rival contentions and pleadings of both the parties, following issues emerge for
determination in the instant matter:-
I.
Whether the action of Respondent Management of BSNL, Guntur in terminating the services of Petitioner Sri K.
Prasad with effect from 17.7.2008 is legal and justified?
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
557
II. Whether the Petitioner is entitled for regularization?
III. Whether the Petitioner is entitled for the relief claimed?
Findings:-
6. Point No.I:- It is the claim of the Petitioner that he joined the service of the Central Telegraph Office as
telegraphic messenger on 13.8.2005 and he worked for more than 4 to 5 years continuously without any break.
Petitioner submits that he has completed more than 240 days in a calendar year hence, he is entitled to notice, notice
pay before terminating from the employment. However, Respondent did not issue any notice nor paid compensation
in lieu of notice under Section 25F of ID Act and Respondent has terminated Petitioner from service in violation of
the provision contained under section 25 F of ID Act and termination order of Petitioner is illegal and he is entitled
to reinstatement in the service with all consequential benefits. Further, Petitioner submits that Supreme Court in
catena of decisions has held that temporary employee cannot be replaced by another temporary employee. In the
instant matter all the workers have been disengaged by engaging fresh workmen as telegraphic messengers by the
Respondent in violation of section 25G and H of I.D. Act, 1947. Thus, Petitioner claims that his termination order
dated 17.7.2008 be set aside and Respondent be directed to reinstate him into service.
7. In support of plea in evidence Petitioner, has filed affidavit of WW1 wherein witness has reiterated the
averments made in the claim statement, WW1 states that his service was terminated orally on 17.7.2008 by the
Respondent in contravention of the provision of Section 25 F of the I.D. Act. WW1 was cross examined by the
Respondent counsel and in his cross examination, WW1 states as under:-
“No appointment letter was issued to me for delivery of telegrams. It is not true to suggest that Respondent used to
take work from me as and when required. It is true that in Ex.W13 and 14 my name is not mentioned. It is not
correct to say that I have not worked 240 days in any calendar year. The Witness volunteers that he has worked 360
days in a year without any holidays. I have not given any complaint to the Labour Department complaining that
Respondent is taking our service in the holidays. I have not given any complaint that though I have worked under the
Respondents but instead of my name, others name have been mentioned in the record. I have not made any complaint
to that effect. It is not true to suggest that management has not appointed me as telegram messenger. Therefore the
question of terminating me on 17.7.2008 does not arise.”
From the above statement of WW1 it manifest that workman did not complete 240 days continuous service in any
year. Further, Petitioner was not issued any appointment letter therefore, it is established that he had worked as a
daily wager in the Respondent office.
8. Further, WW1 was cross examined by the Respondent regarding documents, Ex.W19 the bunch of photo copies,
to which Petitioner claims that it pertains to the allotment of duty charts and work chart, details of messengers,
timings of duty hours and payment of bills pertaining to Petitioner for the period from 13.8.2005 to till date of
termination i.e., 17.7.2008. WW1 in his cross examination states:-
“ It is true that Ex. W19 pertains to only for the years 2006 and 2007. It is not true to suggest that Ex. W19 dates are
not continuously appearing. I have obtained the Xerox copies of Ex. W19 from one Mr Anand Rao, Attendar in the
year 2007. It is not true to suggest that I have prepared Ex. W19 and filed before this Court. The Ex. W19 contains
the signature of Sr. Assistant and rubber stamp pertains to Sub Divisional Engineer. It is not true to suggest to that Ex
W19 does not disclose that I have worked for 240 days in the Respondent. It is not true to suggest that I have
fabricated the document Ex. W19 for the purpose of this case.”
It manifest from the above statement of WW1 that he has not filed any document of duty chart and timings of duty
hours and payment of bill pertaining to year 2008 in which he was terminated. These photocopies pertains to the
year 2006 and 2007 only. Now, we proceed to examine the evidence led by the Petitioner on record in support of his
claim.
9. It is settled law that for taking a plea about retrenchment in violation of provision of Section 25 F of ID Act,
the workman has to establish that he has been in continuous service for not less than one year or 240 days
continuously in service in a calendar year just preceding from the date of his termination, under that employer who
has retrenched him from service.
Before evaluating evidence on record in support of claim of Petitioner, it would be relevant to reproduce here the
provision of Section 25 B of ID Act which defines the term continuous service of Workman, that reads as under:-
Section 25B defines the term continuous service which provides
Definition of continuous service.- For the purposes of this Chapter,--
(1) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that period, in uninterrupted service,
including service which may be interrupted on account of sickness or authorized leave or an accident or a strike
which is not illegal, or a lock- out or a cessation of work which is not due to any fault on the part of the workman;
558
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
(2) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of clause (1) for a period of one year or six
months, he shall be deemed to be in continuous service under an employer--
(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve calendar months preceding the date with
reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually worked under the employer for not less than--
(i) one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed below ground in a mine; and
(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;
Further, Hon'ble Supreme Court in its number of decisions has elaborated the concept of continuous service in a
calendar year u/s 25F of I.D. Act as required for valid retrenchment under I.D. Act, 1947 and few decision are
discussed as follows:-
In the case of Sur Enamel and Stamping works Private Limited Vs. their workmen, referring to Section 25 B,
Hon'ble Supreme Court has defined the term continuous service as under:-
"The position therefore is that during a period of employment for less than 11 calendar months these two persons
worked for more than 240 days. In our opinion that would not satisfy the requirement of section 25B. Before a
workman can be considered to have completed one year of continuous service in an industry it must be shown first
that he was employed for a period of not less than 12 calendar months and, next that during those 12 calendar months
had worked for not less than 240 days. Where, as in the present case, the workmen have not at all been employed for
a period of 12 calendar months it becomes unnecessary to examine whether the actual days of work numbered 240
days or more. For, in any case, the requirements of section 25B would not be satisfied by the mere fact of the number
of working days being not less than 240 days."
In Mohan Lal Vs. Management of M/s. Bharat Electronics, dated 21.4.1981AIR 1981 Supreme Court 1253, the
Hon'ble Supreme Court have held,
It was, however, urged that section 25F is not attracted in this case for an entirely different reason. Mr. Markendaya
contended that before section 25F is invoked, the condition of eligibility for a workman to complain of invalid
retrenchment must be satisfied. According to him unless the workman has put in continuous service for not less than
one year his case would not be governed by section 25F. That is substantially correct because the relevant provision
of section 25F provides as under:
"25F. "No workman employed in any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than one year under an
employer shall be retrenched by that employer until:-
(a) the workman has been given one month's notice in writing indicating the reasons for retrenchment and the period
of notice has expired, or the workman has been paid in lieu of such notice, wages for the period of the notice;
Provided that no such notice shall be necessary if the retrenchment is under an agreement which specifies a date for
the termination of service;
(b) the workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment, compensation which shall be equivalent of fifteen days'
average pay (for every completed year of continuous service) or any part thereof in excess of six months; and
(c) notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate Government (or such authority as may be specified
by the appropriate government by notification in the Official Gazette)."
Reverting to the facts of this case, admittedly the appellant was employed and was on duty from December 8, 1973 to
October 19, 1974 when his service was terminated. The relevant date will be the date of termination of service, i.e.
October 19, 1974 Commencing from that date and counting backwards, admittedly he had rendered service for a
period of 240 days within a period of 12 months and, indisputably, therefore, his case falls within section 25B(2) (a)
and he shall be deemed to be in continuous service for a period of one year for the purpose of Chapter VA.”
In Rajasthan State Ganganagar S. Mills Ltd. v. State of Rajasthan and Anr. (2004) Apex Court held:
"It was the case of the workman that he had worked for more than 240 days in the year concerned. This claim was
denied by the appellant. It was for the claimant to lead evidence to show that he had worked for 240 days in the year
preceding the date of his termination. He has filed an affidavit. It is statement which is in his favor and that cannot be
regarded as sufficient evidence for any Court or Tribunal to come to the conclusion that in fact the claimant had
worked for 240 days in a year These aspects were highlighted in Range Forest Officer v. S.T. Hadimani (2002 (3)
SCC 25. No proof of receipt of salary or wages for 240 days or order or record in that regard was produced. Mere
non-production of the muster roll for a particular period was not sufficient for the Labour Court held that the
workman had worked for 240 days as claimed."
In Municipal Corporation, Faridabad v. Siri Niwas (2004 (8) SCC 195), held "the burden was on the workman to
show that he was working for more than 240 days in the preceding one year prior to his alleged retrenchment." In
M.P. Electricity Board v. Hariram (2004 (8) SCC 246) the position was again reiterated in paragraph 11 as follows:
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
559
"The above burden having not been discharged and the Labour Court having held so, in our opinion, the Industrial
Court and the High Court erred in basing an order of reinstatement solely on an adverse inference drawn
erroneously ..”
In the case of Manager, RBI, Bangalore vs. S Mani (2005) SCC Page 100, the 3 Judges Bench of the Apex
Court held that "the initial burden of proof was on the workman to show that he had completed 240 days of service."
In the case of Mohan Lal vs. Management, BEL 1981 SCC P. 225, Hon'ble Apex Court held, "Before a
workman can claim retrenchment, not being in consonance of Section 25 of the ID act. he has to show that he has
been in continuous service of not less than 1 year with the employer who had retrenched him from service."
Now, in view of the provision contained under Section 25 B of I D Act and Law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme
Court as discussed above, we have to examine whether the retrenchment of Workman by Respondent vide order
dated 17.7.2008 was in contravention of the provision contained under section 25 F. As per provision contained in
Section 25B of the I.D. Act, 1947, the workmen has to prove the fact of continuous service of 240 days in a
calendar year just preceding from the date of termination i.e., 17.7.2008. As claimed by Petitioner the date of
termination in the present case is 17.7.2008. The relevant date of reckoning continuous 240 days of service will be
the date of termination, i.e., 17.7.2008. However, record reveals that Petitioner has not filed any document in
evidence to establish the fact that he had rendered continuous service for a period of 240 days in the Respondent
office in a calendar year just preceding from the date of his termination i.e., 17.7.2008, WW1 has admitted in his
cross examination that the Respondent has not issued any appointment letter for delivery of the telegram. Apart from
these documents, Petitioner has filed Ex.W19 which contains photocopies of allotted duty chart of the Petitioner along
with other workmen which pertains to the year 2006 and 2007 only. Whereas, Petitioner has not filed any document
in evidence of the year 2008 in order to establish the fact of continuous service of 240 days in a calendar year just
preceding from the date of his termination, i.e., 17.7.2008. Further, perusal of document Ex. W19 goes to show that
these are alleged duty charts pertains to year 2006 and 2007 and not legible. Petitioner has not filed any documents to
prove that he had worked 240 days continuously in a calendar year just preceding from the date of his termination.
WW1 has not disclosed the source of obtaining this bunch of documents Ex. W19 or whether these documents has
been issued by the authorised authority or obtained from legal sources. However, Respondent has also challenged
genuineness of documents annexed with the Ex. W19 alleging that these are forged documents as the witness MW1
states that these documents are forged documents. However, Petitioner has not rebutted or contradicted this allegation
by producing any cogent evidence.
10. Thus, ongoing documentary and oral evidence on record, I am of the view that Petitioner utterly failed to
establish his claim that he had worked for 240 days continuously in a calendar year just preceding from the date of his
termination i.e., 17.7.2008 and hence, provision of Sec.25F of I.D. Act, 1947 which pertains to legal retrenchment,
do not apply to his case. Thus, for the want of evidence, documents pertaining to attendance sheet, salary slip of the
workman of the year 2008. We are unable to hold that workman has completed 240 days of continuous service in a
calendar year just preceding from the date of his termination i.e., 17.7.2008.
11. Once Petitioner failed to establish and prove his case of legal and valid retrenchment u/s.25F of I.D. Act, 1947,
then the claim of the Petitioner for re-employment in the employment o0f Respondent u/s 25G and 25H is not
tenable.
12. `On the other hand, the Respondent has examined the witness MW1. Since MW1 was not produced for cross
examination, therefore, his evidence can not be read. Respondent has examined MW2 and in the chief statement
MW2 has stated that,
“ I submit that the Respondent engaged the Petitioner for delivery of telegrams occasionally on coolie basis and he
was paid Rs.2/- per delivery of each telegram on 3.12.2001. I submit that the Petitioner was neither recruited nor
appointed as telegram messenger in the Respondent organization and there is no privity of contract between the
Petitioner and Respondent and there is no employee employer relationship between the Petitioner and Respondent.
I submit that contentions of the Petitioner that he joined Central Telegraph Office as telegraphic messenger on
13.8.2005 and worked continuously and discharged his duties as Telegraphic messenger with utmost satisfaction of
his superiors is absolutely false as mentioned above. The Respondent engaged the Petitioner for delivery of
telegrams occasionally whenever there is a work. Therefore, the question of this Respondent terminating his services
from 17.7.2008 does not arise. I submit that the Petitioner himself stopped coming to deliver the telegrams without
any intimation to this Respondent.”
Although MW2 was cross examined by the Respondent but nothing has been elicited in his cross examination to
discredit the testimony of this witness. However, the version of MW2 finds support from the oral testimony of
Petitioner witness.
Thus, this Point No.I is answered against the Petitioner.
560
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
13. Point No. II:- As per record, admittedly, Petitioner was not issued any appointment letter for employment by
Respondent and Respondent used to take the work from him as and when required. Thus, it is established that
Petitioner had worked as daily wage workman in Respondent organization. Respondent submitted that the Petitioner
was engaged for delivery of telegram, on piece rate wages and no question of terminating the services of the
Petitioner from 17.7.2008 does not arise. Further, it is submitted that the Petitioner himself stopped delivering
telegrams without intimating Respondent. Respondent submits that the Petitioner was never informed that his services
will be regularised in future, since the Respondent never recruited or appointed him as a Telegraph Messenger and he
was engaged only for delivering the telegram on piece rate basis. Therefore, there was no employer and employee
relationship between the Petitioner and the Respondent. It is admitted fact that Petitioner was engaged for delivery of
telegrams at piece rate @Rs.2/-per each delivery of the telegram and the Petitioner was never recruited nor appointed
by Respondent in employment under recruitment regulation. Respondent has not issued any appointment letter to the
Petitioner. The Respondent management being instrumentality of the Government, bound by rules and regulations for
recruitment of employees for the organization.
Hon'ble Supreme Court in its recent decision has laid down principles and guidelines for regularization of casual
workman, In the case of ONGC Vs. Krishan Gopal 2020(3) Scale 272, Hon'ble Supreme Court of India have
laid down the principle regarding regularization of the casual workman and have held:-
“23 The following propositions would emerge upon analyzing the above decisions:
(i) Wide as they are, the powers of the Labour Court and the Industrial Court cannot extend to a direction to order
regularisation, where such a direction would in the context of public employment offend the provisions contained in
Article 14 of the Constitution;
(ii) The statutory power of the Labour Court or Industrial Court to grant relief to workmen including the status of
permanency continues to exist in circumstances where the employer has indulged in an unfair labour practice by not
filling up permanent posts even though such posts are available and by continuing to employ workmen as temporary
or daily wage employees despite their performing the same work as regular workmen on lower wages;
(iii) The power to create permanent or sanctioned posts lies outside the judicial domain and where no posts are
available, a direction to grant regularisation would be impermissible merely on the basis of the number of years of
service;
(iv) Where an employer has regularised similarly situated workmen either in a scheme or otherwise, it would be open
to workmen who have been deprived of the same benefit at par with the workmen who have been regularised to make
a complaint before the Labour or Industrial Court, since the deprivation of the benefit would amount to a violation of
Article 14; and
(v) In order to constitute an unfair labour practice under Section 2(ra) read with Item 10 of the Vth Schedule of the
ID Act, the employer should be engaging workmen as badlis, temporaries or casuals, and continuing them for years,
with the object of depriving them of the benefits payable to permanent workmen.”
But in the instant matter, Petitioner failed to adduce any evidence that he was appointed by Respondent by following
recruitment procedure or he was working against any sanctioned post in the Respondent management. Petitioner
failed to adduce any evidence on record that the Respondent was indulged in any unfair labour practice by not filling
the permanent post even though such post was available and by calling to employ workman as temporary or daily
wages employees despite performing the same work as regular workman on lower wages. Therefore, for the want of
such plea and evidence, the claim of the Petitioner for regularization in the Respondent service is not acceptable.
Further, in Hari Nandan Prasad v Employer I/R to Management of Food Corporation of India20 (“FCI”),
Hon'ble Supreme Court of India have held:
“34. On a harmonious reading of the two judgments discussed in detail above, we are of the opinion that when there
are posts available, in the absence of any unfair labour practice the Labour Court would not give direction for
regularisation only because a worker has continued as daily- wage worker/ad hoc/temporary worker for number of
years. Further, if there are no posts available, such a direction for regularization would be impermissible. In the
aforesaid circumstances giving of direction to regularise such a person, only on the basis of number of years put in by
such a worker as daily-wager, etc. may amount to back door entry into the service which is an anathema to Article 14
of the Constitution. Further, such a direction would not be given when the worker concerned does not meet the
eligibility requirement of the post in question as per the recruitment rules. However, wherever it is found that
similarly situated workmen are regularised by the employer itself under some scheme or otherwise and the workmen
in question who have approached the Industrial/Labour Court are on a par with them, direction of regularisation in
such cases may be legally justified, otherwise, non-regularisation of the left-over workers itself would amount to
invidious discrimination qua them in such cases and would be violative of Article 14 of the Constitution. Thus, the
industrial adjudicator would be achieving the equality by upholding Article 14, rather than violating this
constitutional provision.”
Therefore, in view of the fore gone discussion and law laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court as discussed above, the
claim of the Petitioner for regularization is not tenable.
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
561
Thus, Point No.II is decided against the Petitioner accordingly.
14.
Point No. III: In view of the finding given at Points No. I & II, the Petitioner is not entitled to any relief
claimed and his petition is found to be baseless, devoid of merit and hence, liable to be dismissed.
Therefore, Point No.III is decided accordingly.
AWARD
The action of the management of BSNL, Guntur in terminating the services of workman Shri K. Prasad
w.e.f. 17.7.2008 is held legal and justified. The workman is not entitled to any relief as prayed for. Petition is
dismissed. Reference is answered accordingly.
Award is passed accordingly. Transmit.
Dictated to Smt. P. Phani Gowri, Personal Assistant, transcribed by her, corrected and signed by me on this
the 4th day of February, 2025.
IRFAN QAMAR, Presiding Officer
Appendix of evidence
Witnesses examined for the
Witnesses examined for the
Petitioner
Respondent
WW1: Sri K. Prasad
MW1: Sri P. Rami Reddy
MW2: Sri Kota N.V. Prasanna Kumar
Documents marked for the Petitioner
Ex.W1: Photostat copy of authorization lr by Respondent dt.17.6.2008
Ex.W2: Photostat copy of minutes of discussion dt.18.6.2008
Ex.W3: Photostat copy of representation dt.16.7.2008
Ex.W4: Photostat copy of representation dt. 2.9.2008
Ex.W5: Photostat copy of representation
Ex.W6: Photostat copy of Notice from ALC
Ex.W7: Photostat copy of internal office order dt.4.2.2009
Ex.W8: Photostat copy of minutes of discussion before ACLC(C)
Ex.W9: Photostat copy of reference made by Government
Ex.W10:Photostat copy affidavit by Petitioner dt.6.6.2009
Ex.W11:Photostat copy of inf. With regard to delivery of telegrams
Ex.W12: Photostat copy of inf. With regard to delivery of telegrams
Ex.W13:Photostat copy of cooly charges for delivery of telegrams
Ex.W14:Photostat copy of pay sheet
Ex.W15: Photostat copy of cooly charges for delivery of telegrams
Ex.W16: Photostat copy of Union resolution
Ex.W17:Photostat copy of strike notice
Ex.W18:Photostat copy of demands of union
Ex.W19:Photostat copy of bunch of papers (1 to 65) of duty charts of work chart, details of messengers etc..
Documents marked for the Respondent
NIL
नई दिल्ली, 12 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 195.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में, केन्री
सरकार समूि मिाप्रबंिक, एनटीृीसी जलजमटेड जसम्िादर सुृर मडल ृावर प्रोिेक्ट एनटीृीसी जसम्िादर, ृरवाड़ा,
जविा ाृत्तनम, (आ.प्र.), के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों अध् क्ष, एनटीृीसी मििूर ूजन न जसम्िादर (INTUC),
एनटीृीसी जसम्िारी, िीृांिजलनगर, ृरवाड़ा, जविा ाटनम, आंध्र प्रिेि, के बीच अनुबंि में जनर्िडि केन्री सरकार
562
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
औद्योजगक अजिकरण- सि-श्रम न् ा ाल - िजिराबाि ृंचाट (संिभड सं् ा 03/2021) को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा
ग ा िज, प्रकाजित करती िज िो केन्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 12.03.2025 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[सं. एल – 40011/13/2020-आईआर (डी ू)]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 12th February, 2025
S.O. 195.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. ID. No. 03/2021) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal
cum Labour Court– Hyderabad as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers in
relation to The Group General Manager, NTPC Ltd. Simhadri Super Thermal Power Project NTPC Simhadri,
Parawada, Vishakapatnam, (A.P.), and The President, NTPC Mazdoor Union Simhadri (INTUC), NTPC
Simhadri, Deepanjalinagar, Parawada, Vishakatnam, Andhra Pradesh, which was received along with soft copy
of the award by the Central Government on 12.03.2025.
[No. L-40011/13/2020-IR (DU)]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
IN THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL CUM LABOUR COURT AT
HYDERABAD
Present: - Sri IRFAN QAMAR
Presiding Officer
Dated the 23rd day of January, 2025
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE No. 3/2021
Between:
The Hon’ble working President,
NTPC Mazdoor Union Simhadri (INTUC),
NTPC Simhadri, Deepanjalinagar,
Parawada, Vishakapatnam,
Andra Pradesh-531020.
..…. Petitioner
AND
The Group General Managar,
NTPC Ltd. Simhadri Super
Thermal Power Project,
NTPC Simhadri, Parawada,
Vishakapatnam-531020.
…Respondents
Appearances:
For the Petitioner : None
For the Respondent: None
AWARD
1. The Government of India, Ministry of Labour by its order No.L-42011/13/2020 (IR(DU)) dated 21.07.2020
referred the following dispute under section 10(1)(d) of the I.D. Act, 1947 for adjudication to this Tribunal
between the management of M/s NTPC Ltd., and their workmen. The reference is,
SCHEDULE
“Whether the action of the management of NTPC Ltd, Visakhapatnam is not granting promotion to Sri Shaik
Saleem, Technician Grade-I(W7) to W8 Grade is proper, legal and/or justified? If not, what relief the
workman is entitled to? What other directions, if any, are necessary in the matter?”
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
563
The reference is numbered in this Tribunal as I.D. No 3/2021 and notices were issued to the parties concerned.
2. Petitioner absent on the date fixed for filing of claim statement and documents. Record reveals that
notice served on Petitioner but none present on behalf of Petitioner. Therefore, in absence of Petitioner and non-
filing of claim statement by the Petitioner, the case is ‘No Claim’ award is passed.
Award is passed accordingly. Transmit.
Typed to my dictation by Shri Vinay Panghal, LDC corrected and signed by me on this the 23rd day of
January, 2025.
IRFAN QAMAR, Presiding Officer
Appendix of evidence
Witnesses examined for the
Witnesses examined for the
Petitioner
Respondent
NIL
NIL
Documents marked for the Petitioner
NIL
Documents marked for the Respondent
NIL
नई दिल्ली, 12 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 196.—औद्योजगक fookn vf/kfu;e 1947 (a1947 dk 14 ) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa dsUnzh; ljdkj
LVsV cSad vkWQ banksj ds izca/kr=] lac) fu;kstdksa vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V औद्योजगक fookn esa
dsUnzh; ljdkj औद्योजगक vf/kdj.k@Je U;k;ky; tcyiqj ds iapkV (a10/2014) izdkf”kr djrh gSA
[सं. एल 12011/29/2007-आईआर (ch-I)]
सलोनी, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 12th February, 2025
S.O. 196.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref.10/2014) of the Cent.Govt.Indus.Tribunal-cum-Labour Court
Jabalpur as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the management of State Bank of Indore
their workmen.
[No. L-12011/29/2007-IR ((B-I)]
SALONI, Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL CUM LABOUR COURT, JABALPUR
NO. CGIT/LC/R/10/2014
Present: P.K. Srivastava
H.J.S..(Retd)
The Asstt. General Secretary,
Akhil Bhartiya Adhinasth Bank
Karamchari Sangh,
P.B. No. 62, Roxy Pul, Kampoo Road,
Lashkar, Gwalior (M.P.)
Workman
564
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Vs
The General Manager (O),
State Bank of Indore
Head Office, 5, Y.N. Road
Management
(JUDGMENT)
(Passed on this 08th day of November-2024)
As per letter dated 04/02/2014 by the Government of India, Ministry of Labour, New Delhi, the reference is
received. The reference is made to this Tribunal under Section-10 of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (in short the ‘Act’)
as per Notification No. L-12011/29/2007-IR (B-I) dt. 04/02/2014. The dispute under reference relates to:
“Whether, the allegation of union that the management has adopted unfair labour practice and not
promoted Shri H.P. Khajuria although his juniors have been promoted is justified? If so, to what relief the
workman is entitled for?”
According to the Workmen Union, the workman H.P. Khajuria, who happens to be the General Secretary of
the Union, had consented to appear in the examination to be conducted by the Management Bank for promotion in
Clerical Cadre from Sub-ordinate Staff on October 31, 1993. He was informed about the day of the examination only
5 days before hence; he sent a communication to the Branch Manager stating that he was not in a position to appear in
the examination because he has been informed about the date of examination only 5 days before. The management
bank replied the workman vide its letter dated October 28, 1993 informing him that if he does not wish to appear in
the examination, he may give it in writing failing which it will be taken that he had consented to appear in this
examination. According to the Workmen Union, the workman again send a letter on October 29, 1993 to the
management that in case he accords his consent for not appearing in the said examination, he would be deprived of
seniority and requested that the examination date itself be postponed. The examination was conducted on October 31,
1993 and the workman did not appear. Later on, as it is the case of the Workmen Union, another written examination
for promotion to Clerical Cadre was conducted by management Bank on January 5, 1994 but, he was not informed of
this examination date though this examination was for those who did not appear in the examination conducted by
management bank on October 31, 1993. According to Workmen Union, the management Union bank informed the
workman vide its letter date March 25, 1994 that since he did not appear for the examination conducted on October
31, 1993 though he had consented for it hence, he could be held entitled to appear in the second examination
conducted on January 5, 1994. According to the Workmen Union this is unfair labour practice adopted by the
Management Bank in unjustly and wrongfully denying him opportunity to appear in the examination for promotion
and has requested that holding the action of the Management Bank unjust and against law, the workman be held
entitled to be promoted in Clerical Cadre from January 29, 1994 and be held entitled to all back wages and
consequential benefits.
The case of management, has taken by them in their written statement of defense is mainly that the State
Bank of Indore has emerged into State Bank of India by way of a notification dated July 28, 2010 issued by the
Central Government effective from August 27, 2010. According to the promoted employees and officers of the
Transfer bank to Transferee Bank, the benefits filed only to the permanent staff on the date of notification.
It is further the case of Management Bank that firstly there is delay of 20 years in raising the dispute and
secondly according to the rules enforced in the Transferee Bank, the sub-ordinate staff was given three attempts to
appear in examination for promotion to Clerical Cadre. Each such employees was required to give his consent for
participating in the examination. The workman also accorded his consent to appear in the examination for promotion
conducted on October 31, 1993 which was his third and last chance, he did not accorded his consent with respect to
non-participation in the examination in spite of communication by Bank later he insisted on postponement of the
examination, hence doing that he did not avail the opportunity by way of appearing in the examination itself held on
October 31, 1993 and absenting himself from this examination, he had exhausted his all three attempts. That is why
he was not given opportunity to appear in the subsequent examination of January, 1994 hence according to the
Management Bank, had he cannot be stated it adopted unfair labour practice and its action in not permitting the
workman to appear in the subsequent examination in January 1994 is just and legal. The management has accordingly
requested that the reference to be answered against the workman.
The workman side has filed its regional award in its retreated its case taking in its statement of claim.
In evidence, the workman side has filed and proved documents Exhibit W-1 Letter of the Workman dated
October 28, 1993, Exhibit W-2 Letter of Management dated October 28, 1993, Exhibit W-3 Letter of Workman dated
October 29, 1993 in response to letter of Management dated October 28, 1993, Exhibit W-4 letter of Management
dated March 25, 1994 with reference to representative of Workman dated January 31, 1994, Exhibit W-5
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
565
communication of Branch Manager to Regional Manager on January 27, 1994 circular of Bank dated January 5, 1994
with respect to examination for promotion schedule to be held on January 30, 1994, Exhibit-7 letter of Management
dated November 16, 1994 requiring his consent for a other examination for promotion to be held on October 28, 1994,
exhibit W-8 reply of workman dated November 24, 1994 requiring the Management Bank to explain as to why he was
not permitted to appear in the proposal examination of January 1994, and also stating that he would be in a position to
accord as consented to appear in the proposed examination to be held on October 28, 1994. The workman has filed
and provoked various communications also, to be referred to as and well required.
The workman has also filed his affidavit as his examination in chief he has been cross examined by
management on his affidavit.
Management has filed affidavit of his witness as his examination in chief, he has been cross examined by workman
union.
I have heard the argument of learned counsel of workman Shri K.B. Singh and Shri Praveen Yadav for
management. I have gone through the record as well.
The reference is the issue for determination.
It is not disputed that an opportunity relevant rules regarding promotion of sub-ordinate staff to clerical
cadre, a written examination was to be conducted in which every illegible employee in the sub-ordinate cadre was
required to be appeared and promotion to clerical cadre was subjected to clearing of this examination. As further
provided in the said rules only three attempts were permissible to the employees in sub-ordinate cadre for promotion.
This also not disputed and is establish from evidence on record that the examination to be conducted in October 1993
was the third and last attempt of the workman for which he was consented. This is also not disputed that, in spite of
being communicated by management that have he did not wish to appear in the examination scheduled in October
1993, he had an option to give a consent in writing that he did not wish to appear in the said examination due to
certain reasons. Not disputed is the fact also that the workman did not accord his consent for not appearing this
examination in his letter to management dated October 29, 1993 which exhibit W-3 and insisted that the examination
itself be postponed. In these circumstances the action of management in assuming that the workman had exhausted his
third and last chance cannot be held as unjustified as it was provided in the rules. On this basis, the action of
management in not permitting the workman in the examination for promotion conducted in January 1994 also cannot
be held unjustified because the workman had already exhausted all of its attempts available as mention above.
Also it is evident on record that the workman was given another opportunity to appear in the examination for
promotion to be held in October 1994.
Furthermore, since the dispute has been raised with unexplained delay of 20 years, this fact also goes against
the workman union. The settled principle is delay defeats equity.
Hence, on the basis of above discussion, holding the claim of the union that the management had
adopted unfair labour practice in not promoting Shri H.P. Khajuria not justified in law, the workman is held
entitled to no relief. No order as to cost.
The reference stands answered accordingly.
DATE:- 08/11/2024
P. K. SRIVASTAVA, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 12 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 197.—औद्योजगक fookn vf/kfu;e 1947 (a1947 dk 14 ) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa dsUnzh; ljdkj
e/; jsyos ds izca/kr=] lac) fu;kstdkas vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V औद्योजगक fookn esa dsUnzh;
ljdkj औद्योजगक vf/kdj.k@Je U;k;ky; tcyiqj ds iapkV (a115/1999) izdkf”kr djrh gSA
[सं. एल – 41012/15/98-आईआर (ch-I)]
सलोनी, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 12th February, 2025
S.O. 197.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. 115/1999) of the Cent.Govt.Indus.Tribunal-cum-Labour Court
Jabalpur as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the management of Central Railway
their workmen.
[No. L-41012/15/98-IR (B-I)]
SALONI, Dy. Director.
566
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
ANNEXURE
THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL CUM LABOUR COURT, JABALPUR
NO. CGIT/LC/R/115/1999
Present: P.K. Srivastava
H.J.S..(Retd)
Jagannath Prasad
S/o. Gokuldas
Village – Piliyakhal, PO : Harda
District – Harda (M.P.)
Workman
Versus
The Divisional Railway Manager (P)
Central Railway, Bhopal (M.P.)-462001
Management
(JUDGMENT)
(Passed on this 25th day of October-2024)
As per letter dated 09/03/1999 by the Government of India, Ministry of Labour, New Delhi, the reference is
made to this Tribunal under Section-10 of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as per Notification No. L-41012/15/98/R(B-
I) dt. 09/03/1999. The dispute under reference relates to:
“whether the action of the management of General Manager, Central Railway, Mumbai V.T. in
terminating the services of Shri Jagannath Prasad S/o. Gokuldas, w.e.f. 19/2/98 is justified ? If not, to what relief
the workman is entitled for ?”
After registering a case on the basis of the reference, notices were sent to the parties and were served. Parties
appeared and file their respective Statement of Claims and Defense.
1.
The Government of India, Ministry of Labour vide its Notification No.- L-41012/15/98/IR(B-I) dated 9-3-99
has referred the following dispute for adjudication by this Tribunal :-
“Whether the action of the management of General Manager, Central Railway, Mumbai v.t. in terminating
the services of Shri Jagannath Prasad S/o. Gokuldas w.e.f. 19-2-98 is justified ? If not, to what relief the
workman is entitled for ?”
2.
The case of the workman Shri Jagannath Prasad in short is that he was appointed on the post of Khalasi on
regular basis on 3-8-83 and worked continuously till 18-9-83 for 45 days in RCF, Thal, Central Railway.
Thereafter, he was again engaged at Harda from 19-1-84 to 18-3-84 for 59 days. Then at Burhanpur he was
engaged from 24-8-84 to 18-9-94 for 26 days. Again he was engaged at Harda from 25-6-85 to 18-9-86 for
88 days. Lastly he was engaged again at Harda from 3-6-88 to 12-9-89 for 211 days. He was issued Services
Card bearing No. 330152. It is stated that he had worked more than 240 days and he was deemed to be
permanent employee as such he was transferred from one place to another. It is stated that while he was
working under Inspector, Central Railway, Harda he became ill and he was treated in the Railway Hospital
and after becoming fit, he submitted fitness certificate but he was not taken in employment. It is submitted
that the reference be answered in his favour.
3.
The management appeared and filed Written Statement in the case. The case of the management, interalia is
that the workman has projected his case, as if he is a regular employee of the Railway and the medical rules
are applicable. Infact, the workman was engaged on daily wages. He had worked as daily wages employee of
the period as it is stated in the statement of claim. He had not worked 240 days in any year and as such the
provision of Industrial Dispute Act 1947 (in short the Act, 1947) is not applicable. He was absent
unauthorisedly and had given no reply. Therefore his name was struck off from the roll. It is stated that the
grant of monthly rated casual labour (in short MRCL) status does not mean that he had been regularized. It is
submitted that the workman is not entitled to any relief.
4.
On the basis of the pleading and the reference order the following issues are framed for adjudication by my
learned Predecessor :-
I.
Whether the action of the management in terminating the services of Shri Jagannath Prasad w.e.f.
19-2-98 is justified ?
II.
To what relief the workman is entitled ?
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
567
On the basis of evidence on record, the Issue No.-1 was decided against the workman with a finding that
from the evidence on record, the case of the workman that, he worked for 240 days in any calendar year was not
proved and also that there was no pleading and evidence from either of the parties that the workman had worked from
1995 to Feb. 19th 1998, which showed that the workman had not worked in twelve calendar months preceding the date
of his termination. The workman was also held not entitled to any relief.
The workman preferred a W.P. No.-11436/2014 before Hon’ble High Court M.P. at Jabalpur, which was
heard and decided by a Single Bench vide order dated 04.07.2024. It was observed by Hon’ble High Court that, it was
crystal clear from perusal of para 6 of the Award that, this Tribunal has considered the case from the angle that, it is
deciding the reference of termination of service/retrenchment of services of the petitioner on 19.02.1998, whereas the
reference was regarding termination of services on 19.02.1990. Setting aside the Award passed by my learned
Predecessor, it was directed that the reference be decided afresh by this Tribunal within three months from the date of
appearance of parties before this Tribunal.
The case was restored in compliance of the aforesaid order of Hon’ble High Court. No evidence was
proposed by any of the parties, hence argument of learned Counsel for workman Shri N.K. Salunke was heard.
Management preferred to file written arguments.
I have perused the record in the light of arguments.
On the perusal of the record, in the light of rival arguments, following issues arise for determination :-
1)
Whether, the workman has successfully proved his continuous engagement for 240 days in an
year ?
2)
Whether, the disengagement of the workman is legal ?
3)
Whether, the workman is entitled to any benefit ?
Issue No.-1 :-
The pleadings of the parties have already been detailed earlier in this Judgment. The initial burden to prove
its case is on workman. He has corroborated his allegations in statement of claim in his affidavit filed as his
examination in chief. He has been cross examined by management. The two witnesses examined from the side of the
workman in support of his claim on this issue have corroborated his case and there is nothing in their cross
examination to discredit them on this issue.
In their pleadings, management does not deny the engagement of the workman. Management only denies the
claim of continuously working for 240 days in any year, specially the year preceding the date of his termination.
According to management, the maximum period for which the workman worked is between 03.06.1988 to
12.02.1989, which is 211 working days.
Learned Counsel for workman has submitted that, the total number of days within this period between
03.06.1988 to 12.02.1989 is 249 days. He further submits, referring Section 25-B of the Act that the holidays will also
be counted as working days for the purpose of counting 240 days of continuous engagement in a year.
Section 25-B reads as under :-
25B. Definition of continuous service.—For the purposes of this Chapter,—
(1) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that period, in uninterrupted service,
including service which may be interrupted on account of sickness or authorised leave or an accident or a strike
which is not illegal, or a lock-out or a cessation of work which is not due to any fault on the part of the workman;
(2) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of clause (1) for a period of one year or six
months, he shall be deemed to be in continuous service under an employer—
(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve calendar months preceding the date with
reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually worked under the employer for not less than—
(i) one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed below ground in a mine; and
(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;
(b) for a period of six months, if the workman, during a period of six calendar months preceding the date with
reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually worked under the employer for not less than—
(i) ninety-five days, in the case of a workman employed below ground in a mine; and
(ii) one hundred and twenty days, in any other case.
Explanation.—For the purposes of clause (2), the number of days on which a workman has actually worked under an
employer shall include the days on which—
568
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
(i) he has been laid-off under an agreement or as permitted by standing orders made under the Industrial
Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (20 of 1946), or under this Act or under any other law applicable to the
industrial establishment;
(ii) he has been on leave with full wages, earned in the previous years;
(iii) he has been absent due to temporary disablement caused by accident arising out of and in the course of his
employment; and
(iv) in the case of a female, she has been on maternity leave; so, however, that the total period of such maternity leave
does not exceed twelve weeks.
Thus, in the light of this provision the days which were not working days i.e., holidays will also be counted
for this purpose and counting holidays also within this period, the number of days in continuous engagement
according to Section 25-B of the Act comes at 249 days. Hence, holding the workman has successfully proved his
continuous engagement for 240 days and more proved, issue no.-1 is answered in favour of the workman.
Issue No.-2 :-
Before entering into any discussion on merit, Section 25-F & 25-G of the Act are being reproduced as
follows :-
25F. Conditions precedent to retrenchment of workmen.— No workman employed in any industry who has been in
continuous service for not less than one year under an employer shall be retrenched by that employer until—
(a) the workman has been given one month’s notice in writing indicating the reasons for retrenchment and the period
of notice has expired, or the workman has been paid in lieu of such notice, wages for the period of the notice;
(b) the workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment, compensation which shall be equivalent to fifteen days'
average pay for every completed year of continuous service or any part thereof in excess of six months; and
(c) notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate Government or such authority as may be specified by
the appropriate Government by notification in the Official Gazette.
25G. Procedure for retrenchment.— Where any workman in an industrial establishment, who is a citizen of India,
is to be retrenched and he belongs to a particular category of workmen in that establishment, in the absence of any
agreement between the employer and the workman in this behalf, the employer shall ordinarily retrench the workman
who was the last person to be employed in that category, unless for reasons to be recorded the employer retrenches
any other workman.
Case of the workman is that he was not issued any notice of retrenchment nor was he paid compensation,
which he has corroborated in his evidence. It is not the case of management that he was paid any compensation or
given prior notice. Hence, termination of his services is held in violation of 25-F & 25-G of the Act and issue no.-2 is
answered accordingly.
Issue No.-3:-
In the light of findings recorded above the question arises as to what relief the workman is entitled ?
It has been submitted that compensation may be in the interest of justice in the case in hand because the
workman was not appointed against a sanctioned vacancy following recruitment procedure. Following decisions have
been cited in this respect :-
1) Mahboob Deepak Vs. Nagar Panchayat Gajroula. (2008) 1 SCC 575.
2) State of Haryana Vs. Piara Singh, (1992) LIC 2168.
3) Himanshu Kumar Vidyarthi Vs. State of Bihar, AIR 1997 SC 3657.
4) Secretary, State of Karnataka Vs. Uma Devi, (2006) 4 SCC 1.
Learned Counsel for workman has submitted that keeping the workman should be reinstated with back
wages. He has referred to a Division Bench Judgment of Hon’ble High Court of M.P. passed in W.A. No.- 1431/2018
and other connected writ appeals, in which a Division Bench of Hon’ble High Court has approved the Award of this
Tribunal passed in the case of RC/09/2012 and other connected references, holding the workman entitled to be
reinstated with 50% of back wages with respect to the workman who had completed 10 years of continuous
engagement with the then State Bank of Indore as daily wager and their termination was found in violation of the Act.
In the case in hand, the tenure of the workman is very short. He has not been recruited against any sanctioned
post following recruitment procedure. About 34 years have passed after his termination. In the light of these facts, a
lump sum compensation in lieu of all his claims will meet the ends of justice in my considered view to which the
workman is held entitled to. Keeping in view the fact and circumstances above mentioned, a lump sum compensation
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
569
of Rs. 2,00,000/- (Two Lacs Only) payable to the workman within 30 days from the date of notification, failing which
interest @ of 8% from the date of Award, till payment. Issue No.-3 is answered accordingly.
On the basis of above discussion and findings, the reference is answered as follows :-
AWARD
Holding the action of management Railways, General Manager, Central Railways Mumbai in
terminating the services of Jagannath Prasad S/o. Gokul Das w.e.f., 19.02.1990 unjustified in law, he is held
entitled to a lump sum compensation of Rs. 2,00,000/- (Two Lacs Only) payable to him within 30 days from the
date of notification, failing which interest @ of 8% from the date of Award, till payment. No order as to cost.
DATE:- 25/10/2024
P. K. SRIVASTAVA, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 12 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 198.—औद्योजगक fookn vf/kfu;e 1947 (a1947 dk 14 ) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa dsUnzh; ljdkj
LVsV cSad vkWQ bafM;k ds izca/kra=] lac) fu;kstdkas vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V औद्योजगक fookn esa
dsUnzh; ljdkj औद्योजगक vf/kdj.k@Je U;k;ky; tcyiqj ds iapkV (a02/2018) izdkf”kr djrh gSA
[सं. एल – 12011/22/2017-आईआर (ch-I)]
सलोनी, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 12th February, 2025
S.O. 198.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. 02/2018) of the Cent.Govt.Indus.Tribunal-cum-Labour Court
Jabalpur as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the management of State Bank of India
their workmen.
[No. L-12011/22/2017-IR (B-I)]
SALONI, Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL CUM LABOUR COURT,
JABALPUR
No. CGIT/LC/R/02/2018
Present: P.K. Srivastava
H.J.S..( Retd)
The General Secretary,
SBI Staff Congress (Bhopal Circle),
H.No. 5, Rohit Nagar, Phase-I,
E-8 Extention, Bawdiakalan,
Bhopal (M.P.)
Workman
Versus
The Chief General Manager,
State Bank of India,
Local Head Office, Hoshangabad Road,
Bhopal (M.P.)
Management
570
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
AWARD
(Passed on this 26th day of November-2024.)
As per letter dated 15/01/2018 by the Government of India, Ministry of Labour, New Delhi, the reference is
received. The reference is made to this tribunal under section-10 of I.D. Act, 1947 as per reference number L-
12011/22/2017 (IR(B-I)) dt. 15/01/2018. The dispute under reference related to :-
“ Whether the action of management of Chief General Manager, State Bank of India, LHO, Bhopal in
not paying Basic Pay, DA, Incremental Pay & Medical facilities to Smt Vimla Devi PTS, w.e.f. Sept’ 2009 (for
40 months) is legal & or justified? If not, to what relief the workman concerned is entitled to? ”
After registering the case on reference received, notices were sent to the parties and were duly served on
them. Parties appeared and filed their respective statement of claim and defence but did not produce any evidence
before this Tribunal.
The Initial burden to prove his claim is on the workman. Since the workman did not file any pleading nor did
he file any evidence, in the absence of any evidence in support of holding the claim of the workman not proved, the
reference deserves to be answered against the workman and is answered accordingly.
AWARD
In the light of this factual backdrop, holding that the claim of the workman is not proved, the
reference deserves to be answered against the Workman and is answered accordingly.
Let the copies of the award be sent to the Government of India, Ministry of Labour & Employment as per
rules.
P. K. SRIVASTAVA, Presiding Officer
DATE: 26/11/2024
नई दिल्ली, 12 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 199.—औद्योजगक fookn vf/kfu;e 1947 (a1947 dk 14 ) dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k esa dsUnzh; ljdkj
LVsV cSad vkWQ bafM;k ds izca/kra=] lac) fu;kstdkas vkSj muds deZdkjkas ds chp vuqca/k esa fufnZ’V औद्योजगक fookn esa
dsUnzh; ljdkj औद्योजगक vf/kdj.k@Je U;k;ky; tcyiqj ds iapkV (a93/2013) izdkf”kr djrh gSA
[सं. एल – 12012/82/2013-आईआर (ch-I)]
सलोनी, उृ जनिेिक
New Delhi, the 12th February, 2025
S.O. 199.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. 93/2013) of the Cent.Govt.Indus.Tribunal-cum-Labour Court
Jabalpur as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the management of State Bank of Inda
their workmen.
[No. L-12012/82/2013-IR (B-I)]
SALONI, Dy. Director
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL CUM LABOUR COURT,
JABALPUR
NO. CGIT/LC/R/93/2013
Present: P.K. Srivastava
H.J.S..(Retd)
Smt. Budhlaxmi Pandita
W/o. Sri Vinod Pandit
7, Vasundhara Sadan,
In front of Tripathi Hospital,
New Shanti Nagar, Raipur (CG)
Workman
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
571
Versus
1. The Disciplinary Authority &
Assistant General Manager
State Bank of India
Disciplinary Proceedings Department
Administrative Office, Byron Bazar
Raipur (CG)
Management
2. The Appellate Authority &
Deputy General Manager
State Bank of India
Administrative Office, Byron Bazar
Raipur (CG)
3. The Enquiry Officer &
Chief Manager
State Bank of India
Agrasen Chowk Branch
Raipur (CG)
Management
(JUDGMENT)
(Passed on this 08th day of November - 2024)
As per letter dated 04/10/2013 by the Government of India, Ministry of Labour, New Delhi, the reference is
made to this tribunal under section-10 of I.D. Act, 1947 as per reference number L-12012/82/2013 (IR(B-I))
dt. 04/10/2013. The dispute under reference related to :-
1. “Whether the departmental inquiry conducted by the Inquiry Officer is fair and proper and conforms to
the principles of natural justice. To what relief the workman is entitled ?
2. Whether the penalty of dismissal from service awarded to Smt. Budhlaxmi Pandita, Clerk cum Cashier at
Shanti Nagar, Raipur Branch of the State Bank of India by the management of State Bank of India,
Byron Bazar, Raipur vide order dated 04.11.2010 is proper and justified ? To what relief the workman is
entitled ?”
After registering a case on the basis of reference, notices were issued to the parties. They appeared and filed
their respective statements of claim and defense.
According to the workman a show cause notice dated 18.08.2009 was issued against him by management
alleging certain misconducts regarding embezzlement and defrauding the Bank by fraudulent withdrawals in various
accounts and also regarding alleged used of I.D. and password of Accountant Chetan Singh Thakur for making
unauthorized transactions in various accounts. The other charges were indulging in habitual indebtedness and
borrowing from private parties and institutions without approval of the management and also in transactions relating
to amount which are disproportionate to his known source of income through his personal account. The workman
submitted his reply dated 02.09.2009 denying the allegations and also submitted relevant documents along with the
reply.
The management being not satisfied with the reply decided to conduct an inquiry and a charge sheet dated
05.12.2009 was served on the workman alleging five articles of misconduct mentioned in the charge sheet. The
workman filed written reply to the charge sheet denying charges vide his representation dated 16.02.2009. Shri K.K.
Pillai, Chief Manager was appointed Inquiry Officer and Shri Vijay Kawatkar, Deputy General Manager was
appointed Presenting Officer. Shri Sharad Kumar Rathore was permitted to be engaged as defence Assistant as
requested by the workman. According to the workman the inquiry was conducted between 21.01.2010 to 18.05.2010
but in total violation and disregard of principles of natural justice, fairness and service rules. Further after the inquiry
the Inquiry Officer submitted his inquiry report dated 14.07.2010 to the Disciplinary Authority. The Disciplinary
572
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Authority agreed with the finding of the Inquiry Officer without giving the workman an opportunity of hearing and
issue notice only on the point of punishment which shows the prejudicial mindset of the Disciplinary Authority in
acting on such faulty inquiry report.
The case of the management is mainly that the inquiry was conducted as per rules and procedure. The
workman participated during the inquiry. He was permitted to engage defense assistant of his own choice. Full
reasonable, effective and adequate opportunity was provided to the workman during the course of the inquiry.
The workman examined herself as a witness on this issue and reiterated her case mentioned above. She has
been cross-examined by management. The workman has further filed show cause notice dated 18.08.2009. The charge
sheet dated 30.11.2009 and 05.12.2009 photocopy of brief submitted by the Presenting Officer during the inquiry,
show cause notice by the Disciplinary Authority on 22.09.2010 and covering letter regarding service of the show
cause, punishment order dated 04.11.2010 and covering letter with it, order of Appellate Authority dismissing the
appeal, all these documents were admitted by management and marked as Exhibits W/1 to W/7 respectively.
The management examined its witness Vikas Kumar Baranwal, Chief Manager who was later discharged
uncross-examined. The management thereafter filed affidavit of its other witness Shri Vijay Kawatkar, the Presenting
Officer, who has been cross-examined by the workman.
Following issues were framed on the basis of pleadings :-
1. Whether, the departmental inquiry conducted is legal and fair ?
2. Whether, charges are proved ?
3. Whether, punishment is disproportionate to the charge ?
4. Whether, the workman is entitled to any relief ?
Issue number one was decided as preliminary issue vide order dated 15.06.2022 holding the departmental
inquiry legal and proper. This order is part of this award.
Thereafter, parties were given opportunity to lead evidence on remaining issues. They did not file any
evidence.
At argument stage none appeared for the workman, hence argument of learned Counsel Shri Vijay Tripathi
for management were heard and records have been perused by me. Management has filed written argument, which is
part of record. I have gone through the written arguments.
Issue No.-2 :-
The charges against the workman were as follows:-
1. That, she embezzled and defrauded the Bank by making unauthorized cash withdrawals on various
customers account (total number 13) on several occasions mentioned in the charge-sheet.
2. That, she used the ID and password of Chetan Singh Thakur Accountant for posting/passing unauthorized
transactions on 17.10.2008 as mentioned in the charge-sheet.
3. That, she made unauthorized withdrawals from accounts of customers and divert the credits to the
accounts of other customers as well redirected the accounts after sometime and while redirecting, she
either debited her own account or some other customers account, details mentioned in the charge-sheet.
4. That, she made frequent outside borrowings from private persons as well other institutions without
permission from Bank.
5. That, her two personals account mentioned in the charge-sheet reveal transactions of approximately 24
lacs within the period 2006-08 which is disproportionate to known sources of her income.
The Inquiry Officer has found charge no.-1 not proved, charge no.-2 partially proved and charge no.- 3, 4 &
5 totally proved. Regarding charge no.-2, the Inquiry Officer observed that though it was not clear, whether Shri C.S.
Thakur provided his password for his comfort or the workman came to know somehow, but there was a debit entry of
Rs. 10,000/- on 15.10.2008 in the account of Shri Basant Kumar, this amount has been made good by the workman by
way of debiting the amount from her own account on 02.11.2008 through a debit slip signed by her as a depositor.
Same has happened with respect to other transactions relating to this charge, hence this charge was held proved.
Regarding charge no.-3 the amounts were refunded by the workman by way of debit from her account. Regarding
charge no.-4, since there was no permission letter was filed by the workman permitting her to take loan from private
players, this charge was held proved by the Inquiry Officer. Regarding charge no.-5, the Inquiry Officer was observed
that the workman had taken a defense that she had sold her house and sale proceeds were deposited in her account,
but it was found that about Rs. 6 lacs were deposited, huge amount even after 02.03.2007 and hence charges were
held proved.
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
573
The settled law is that the standard of proof required to prove a charge during departmental enquiry and in
criminal trial is different. In the former, charge is to be proved to the extent of preponderance whereas in the later,
charge is to be proved beyond reasonable doubt.
Scope of disciplinary proceedings and scope of criminal proceedings are quite distinct, exclusive and
independent of each other. Standards of proof in the two proceedings are also different. Ref. T.N.C.S. Corpn. Ltd. vs.
K. Meerabai, (2006) 2 SCC 255
Standard of proof in a departmental enquiry which is quasicriminal/quasi-judicial in nature: Disciplinary
proceedings, however, being quasi-criminal in nature, there should be some evidence to prove the charge. Although
the charges in a departmental proceedings are not required to be proved like a criminal trial i.e. beyond all
reasonable doubts, we cannot lose sight of the fact that the enquiry officer performs a quasijudicial function, who
upon analyzing the documents must arrive at a conclusion that there had been a preponderance of probability to
prove the charges on the basis of materials on record. While doing so, he cannot take into consideration any
irrelevant fact. He cannot refuse to consider the relevant facts. He cannot shift the burden of proof. He cannot reject
the relevant testimony of the witnesses only on the basis of surmises and conjectures. Ref: (i) Nirmala J. Jhala Vs.
State of Gujarat & Another, AIR 2013 SC 1513 (paras 10 , 11, 12 & 13). (ii) M.V. Bijlani Vs. Union of India,
(2006) 5 SCC 88 (Para 25)
In the cases of (i) NOIDA Entrepreneurs Association Vs NOIDA & others, AIR 2007 SC 1161 (i4i) State
Bank of India Vs. R.B. Sharma, (2004) 7 SCC 27 (iii) Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan Vs. T. Srinivas, (2004) 7
SCC 442 (iv) Depot Manager, APSRTC Vs. Mohd. Yousuf Miya, (1997) 2 SCC 699 (v) Captain M. Paul Anthony
Vs. Bharat Gold Mines Limited (1999) 3 SCC 679 and (vi) State of Rajasthan Vs. B.K. Meena, (1996) 6 SCC 417
(vi) Pratap Singh Vs. State of Punjab, AIR 1964 SC 72 (vii) Jang Bahadur Singh Vs. Baij Nath, AIR 1969 SC 30,
it has been laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court that "the purpose of departmental enquiry and of prosecution are
two different and distinct aspects. Departmental Enquiry is to maintain discipline in the service and efficiency of
public service. Crime is an act of commission in violation of law or of omission of public duty. The enquiry in a
departmental proceeding relates to the conduct or breach of duty by the delinquent officer to punish him for his
misconduct defined under the relevant statutory rules or law. It is the settled legal position that the strict standard of
proof or applicability of the Evidence Act stands excluded in a departmental proceeding. Criminal Proceedings and
the departmental proceeding under enquiry can go on simultaneously."
In the case of T.N.C.S. Corporation Ltd. Vs. K. Meerabai, (2006) 2 SCC 255, it has been held by the
Hon'ble Supreme Court that the scopes of the disciplinary proceedings and of criminal proceedings are quite distinct,
exclusive and independent of each other. Standards of proof in the two proceedings are also different.
In the cases of Mohd. Saleem Siddiqui Vs. State of UP & others, (2011) 2 UPLBEC 1575 (Allahabad High
Court) and Ajeet Kumar Naag Vs. General Manager Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. Haldia, JT 2005 (8) SC 425, the
distinction between departmental enquiry and criminal proceedings has been drawn as under: "The two proceedings
i.e. criminal and departmental are entirely different. They operate in different fields and have different objectives. The
object of criminal proceedings is to inflict appropriate punishment on offender and the purpose of enquiry
proceedings is to deal with the delinquent departmentally and to impose penalty in accordance service rules the rule
relating to appreciation of evidence in the two proceedings is also not similar. In criminal law burden of proof is on
the prosecution and unless the prosecution is able to prove the guilt of accused beyond reasonable doubts, he cannot
be convicted by a court of law. In departmental enquiry, on the other hand, penalty can be imposed on the delinquent
officer on a finding recorded on the basis of preponderance of probability. Procedure with respect to standard of
proof in criminal case and departmental enquiry are different. In the case of departmental enquiry the technical rules
of evidence have no application and the doctrine of "proof beyond doubt" has also no application in the departmental
enquiry. Criminal prosecution is launched for an offence for violation of a duty the offender owes to the society or for
breach of which law has provided that the offender shall make satisfaction to the public. So crime is an act of
commission in violation of law or of omission of public duty. The departmental enquiry is to maintain discipline in the
service and efficiency of public service. There would be no bar to proceed simultaneously with departmental enquiry
and trial of criminal case. "
In Judgment dated 20.05.2022 of the Supreme Court in Civil Appeal No. 3490/2022, State Bank of India
Vs. K.S. Vishwanath. (ii) Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation Vs. Dilip Uttam Jaya Bhay, 2022
LiveLaw (SC) 3 it has been held that acquittal in criminal trial has no bearing or relevance on disciplinary
proceeding as the standard of proof in both the cases are different.
This extract is taken from SBI v. R. Periyasamy, (2015) 3 SCC 101 : (2015) 1 SCC (L&S) 613 : 2014 SCC OnLine
SC 992 at page 108
11. It is interesting to note that the learned Single Judge went to the extent of observing that the concept of
preponderance of probabilities is alien to domestic enquiries. On the contrary, it is well known that the standard of
proof that must be employed in domestic enquiries is in fact that of the preponderance of probabilities. In Union of
India v. Sardar Bahadur [(1972) 4 SCC 618 : (1972) 2 SCR 218], this Court held that a disciplinary proceeding is
not a criminal trial and thus, the standard of proof required is that of preponderance of probabilities and not proof
574
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
beyond reasonable doubt. This view was upheld by this Court in SBI v. Ramesh Dinkar Punde [(2006) 7 SCC 212 :
2006 SCC (L&S) 1573]. More recently, in SBI v. Narendra Kumar Pandey [(2013) 2 SCC 740 : (2013) 1 SCC
(L&S) 459], this Court observed that a disciplinary authority is expected to prove the charges levelled against a
Bank officer on the preponderance of probabilities and not on proof beyond reasonable doubt.
12. Further, in Union Bank of India v. Vishwa Mohan [(1998) 4 SCC 310 : 1998 SCC (L&S) 1129], this Court
was confronted with a case which was similar to the present one. The respondent therein was also a Bank
employee, who was unable to demonstrate to the Court as to how prejudice had been caused to him due to non-
supply of the inquiry authorities report/findings in his case. This Court held that in the Banking business absolute
devotion, diligence, integrity and honesty needs to be preserved by every Bank employee and in particular the Bank
officer. If this were not to be observed, the Court held that the confidence of the public/depositors would be
impaired. Thus, in that case the Court set aside the order of the High Court and upheld the dismissal of the Bank
employee, rejecting the ground that any prejudice had been caused to him on account of non-furnishing of the
inquiry report/findings to him.
13. While dealing with the question as to whether a person with doubtful integrity ought to be allowed to
work in a government department, this Court in Commr. of Police v. Mehar Singh [(2013) 7 SCC 685 : (2013) 3
SCC (Cri) 669 : (2013) 2 SCC (L&S) 910] , held that while the standard of proof in a criminal case is proof beyond
all reasonable doubt, the proof in a departmental proceeding is merely the preponderance of probabilities. The
Court observed that quite often the criminal cases end in acquittal because witnesses turn hostile and therefore,
such acquittals are not acquittals on merit. An acquittal based on benefit of doubt would not stand on a par with a
clean acquittal on merit after a full-fledged trial, where there is no indication of the witnesses being won over. The
long-standing view on this subject was settled by this Court in R.P. Kapur v. Union of India [AIR 1964 SC 787] ,
whereby it was held that a departmental proceeding can proceed even though a person is acquitted when the
acquittal is other than honourable. We are in agreement with this view.
In the light of the aforesaid proposition of law and evidence collected during inquiry, the findings of Inquiry
Officer cannot be held to be perverse. Hence, holding the finding of the Enquiry Officer holding the charges
proved perfectly legal, issue no.-2 is answered accordingly.
Issue No.-3 :-
The settled proposition of law is that Courts will not interfere in the punishment unless it is found to be
shockingly disproportionate to the charges.
Hon’ble Apex Court in B.C. Chayurvedi v. Union of India, (1995) 6 SCC 749 while discussing about the
scope of judicial review, in disciplinary matters, has observed as under:
“The High Court/Tribunal, while exercising the power of judicial review, cannot normally substitute its
own conclusion on penalty and impose some other penalty. If the punishment imposed by the disciplinary
authority or the appellate authority shocks the conscience of the High Court/Tribunal, it would
appropriately mold the relief, either directing the disciplinary/appellate authority to reconsider the penalty
imposed, or to shorten the litigation, it may itself, in exceptional and rare cases, imposed appropriate
punishment with cogent reasons in support thereof.”
In DG, RPF vs. Sai Babu (2003) 4 SCC 331, Hon’ble Apex Court has observed that:
“6…………. Normally, the punishment imposed by a disciplinary authority should not be disturbed by the
High Court or a tribunal except in appropriate cases that too only after reaching a conclusion that the
punishment imposed is grossly or shockingly disproportionate, after examining all the relevant factors
including the nature of charges proved against, the past conduct, penalty imposed earlier, the nature of
duties assigned having due regard to their sensitiveness, exactness expected of an discipline required to be
maintained, and the department/establishment which the delinquent person concerned works.”
In United Commercial Bank vs. P.C. Kakkar (2003) 4 SCC 364 Hon’ble Apex Court on review of a long
line of cases and the principles of judicial review of administrative action under English law summarized the legal
position in the following words:
“11.
The common thread running through in all these decisions is that the court should not interfere
with the administrators’ decision unless it was illogical or suffers from procedural impropriety or was
shocking to the conscience of the court, in the sense that it was in defiance of logic or moral standards.
In view of what has been stated in Wednesbury case the court would not go into the correctness of the
choice made by the administrator open to him and the court should not substitute its decision to that of the
administrator. The scope of judicial review is judicial review is limited to the deficiency in decision-
making process and not the decision.
12.
To put it differently, unless the punishment imposed by the disciplinary authority or the appellate
authority shocks the conscience of the court/tribunal, there is no scope for interference. Further, to
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
575
shorten litigation it may, in exceptional and rare cases, impose appropriate punishment by recording
cogent reasons in support thereof.”
In Union of India vs. S.S. Ahluwalia (2007) 7 SCC 257 Hon’ble Supreme Court reiterated the legal position
as follows:
“8. The scope of judicial review in the matter of imposition of penalty as a result of disciplinary
proceedings is very limited. The court can interfere with the punishment only if it finds the same
to be shockingly disproportionate to the charges found to be proved.”
In State of Meghalaya v. Mecken Singh N. Marak (2008) 7 SCC 580 Hon’ble Supreme Court stated that:
“The punishment imposed by the disciplinary authority or the appellate authority unless
shocking to the conscience of the court, cannot be subjected to judicial review.
Hon’ble Apex Court in Administrator, UnionTerritory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli vs. Gulbhia M. Lad
(2010) 2 SCC (L&S) 101 has observed that
“The legal position is fairly well settled that while exercising the power of judicial review, the
High Court or a Tribunal cannot interfere with the discretion exercised by the disciplinary
authority, and/or on appeal the appellate authority with regard to the imposition of punishment
unless such discretion suffers from illegality or material procedural irregularity or that would
shock the conscience of the court/tribunal. The exercise of discretion in imposition of
punishment by the disciplinary authority or appellate authority is dependent on host of factors
such as gravity of misconduct, past conduct, the nature of duties assigned to the delinquent,
responsibility of the position that the delinquent holds, previous penalty, if any, and the discipline
required to be maintained in the department or establishment he works. Ordinarily the court or
the tribunal would not substitute its opinion on reappraisal of facts.
In the case of State of T.N. vs. K. Guruswami, (1996) 7 SCC 114 held that
2. This appeal is preferred against the judgment of the Tamil Nadu Administrative Tribunal. The respondent
was a Sales Tax Officer. He was prosecuted for offences under Section 5(1)(d) read with Section 5(2) of the
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 as well as Section 201 of the Penal Code, 1860. The trial court found him
guilty under the said provisions and sentenced him to imprisonment by its order dated 7-9-1976. On 31-10-
1978, a notice was issued to the respondent by the State asking him to show cause why he should not be
dismissed on the basis of the conduct which led to his conviction aforesaid. The respondent was dismissed on
27-11-1978 with reference to Rule 17(c) of Tamil Nadu Civil Services Rules which is evidently referable to
proviso (a) to Article 311(2) of the Constitution of India. Subsequently, on 10-12-1981, the High Court
dismissed the appeal preferred by the respondent against his conviction and sentence. The special leave
petition filed by him has also been dismissed. After all this was over, the respondent approached the High
Court by way of a writ petition questioning the order of his dismissal which was transferred to the Tamil Nadu
State Administrative Tribunal. The Tribunal has set aside the said dismissal order on the ground that no
ample opportunity was given to the respondent to show cause against the action proposed. The Tribunal holds
that though the respondent did not show cause pursuant to the show-cause notice, yet it was obligatory upon
the authority to consider the appropriate punishment called for in the facts and circumstances of the case. In
our opinion, the said principle can make no difference in the facts of this case. Here, the respondent has been
convicted for corruption and there can be nothing short of dismissal in such cases. No other lesser
punishment can be contemplated in such cases.
In another case Rajasthan SRTC vs. Bajrang Lal (2014) 4 SCC 693 para 21 & 22 are being reproduced as
follows :-
21. As regards the question of disproportionate punishment is concerned, the issue is no more res integra.
In U.P. SRTC v. Suresh Chand Sharma [(2010) 6 SCC 555 : (2010) 2 SCC (L&S) 239] , it was held as
under : (SCC p. 561, para 22)
“22. In Municipal Committee, Bahadurgarh v. Krishnan Behari [(1996) 2 SCC 714 : 1996 SCC (L&S)
539 : (1996) 33 ATC 238] this Court held as under : (SCC p. 715, para 4)
‘4. … In a case of such nature—indeed, in cases involving corruption—there cannot be any other
punishment than dismissal. Any sympathy shown in such cases is totally uncalled for and opposed to
public interest. The amount misappropriated may be small or large; it is the act of misappropriation that is
relevant.’
Similar view has been reiterated by this Court in Ruston & Hornsby (I) Ltd. v. T.B. Kadam [(1976) 3
SCC 71 : 1976 SCC (L&S) 381] , U.P. SRTC v. Basudeo Chaudhary [(1997) 11 SCC 370 : 1998 SCC
(L&S) 155] , Janatha Bazar (South Kanara Central Coop. Wholesale Stores Ltd.) v. Sahakari Noukarara
576
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Sangha [(2000) 7 SCC 517 : 2000 SCC (L&S) 962] , Karnataka SRTC v. B.S. Hullikatti [(2001) 2 SCC
574 : 2001 SCC (L&S) 469] and Rajasthan SRTC v. Ghanshyam Sharma [(2002) 10 SCC 330 : 2003 SCC
(L&S) 714] .”
22. In view of the above, the contention raised on behalf of the respondent employee, that the punishment of
removal from service is disproportionate to the delinquency is not worth acceptance. The only punishment in
case of the proved case of corruption is dismissal from service.
This extract is taken from State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur v. Nemi Chand Nalwaya, (2011) 4 SCC 584 : (2011)
1 SCC (L&S) 721 : 2011 SCC OnLine SC 416 at page 587
7. It is now well settled that the courts will not act as an appellate court and reassess the evidence led in the
domestic enquiry, nor interfere on the ground that another view is possible on the material on record. If the
enquiry has been fairly and properly held and the findings are based on evidence, the question of adequacy of
the evidence or the reliable nature of the evidence will not be grounds for interfering with the findings in
departmental enquiries. Therefore, courts will not interfere with findings of fact recorded in departmental
enquiries, except where such findings are based on no evidence or where they are clearly perverse. The test to
find out perversity is to see whether a tribunal acting reasonably could have arrived at such conclusion or
finding, on the material on record. The courts will however interfere with the findings in disciplinary matters,
if principles of natural justice or statutory regulations have been violated or if the order is found to be
arbitrary, capricious, mala fide or based on extraneous considerations. (Vide B.C. Chaturvedi v. Union of
India [(1995) 6 SCC 749 : 1996 SCC (L&S) 80 : (1996) 32 ATC 44] , Union of India v. G.
Ganayutham [(1997) 7 SCC 463 : 1997 SCC (L&S) 1806] , Bank of India v. Degala Suryanarayana [(1999) 5
SCC 762 : 1999 SCC (L&S) 1036] and High Court of Judicature at Bombay v. Shashikant S. Patil [(2000) 1
SCC 416 : 2000 SCC (L&S) 144] .)
8. When a court is considering whether the punishment of “termination from service” imposed upon a Bank
employee is shockingly excessive or disproportionate to the gravity of the proved misconduct, the loss of
confidence in the employee will be an important and relevant factor. When an unknown person comes to the
Bank and claims to be the account-holder of a long inoperative account, and a Bank employee, who does not
know such person, instructs his colleague to transfer the account from “dormant” to “operative” category
(contrary to the instructions regulating dormant accounts) without any kind of verification, and accepts the
money withdrawal form from such person, gets a token and collects the amount on behalf of such person for
the purpose of handing it over to such person, he in effect enables such unknown person to withdraw the
amount contrary to the Banking procedures; and ultimately, if it transpires that the person who claimed to be
the account-holder was an impostor, the Bank cannot be found fault with if it says that it has lost confidence
in the employee concerned. A Bank is justified in contending that not only the employees who are dishonest,
but those who are guilty of gross negligence, are not fit to continue in its service.
This extract is taken from U.P. SRTC v. Suresh Chand Sharma, (2010) 6 SCC 555 : (2010) 2 SCC (L&S) 239 :
2010 SCC OnLine SC 648 at page 561
21. We do not find any force in the submissions made by Dr. J.N. Dubey, learned Senior Counsel for the
employee that for embezzlement of such a petty amount, punishment of dismissal could not be justified for the
reason that it is not the amount embezzled by a delinquent employee but the mens rea to misappropriate the
public money.
22. In Municipal Committee, Bahadurgarh v. Krishnan Behari [(1996) 2 SCC 714 : 1996 SCC (L&S) 539 :
AIR 1996 SC 1249] this Court held as under : (SCC p. 715, para 4)
“4. … In a case of such nature—indeed, in cases involving corruption—there cannot be any other
punishment than dismissal. Any sympathy shown in such cases is totally uncalled for and opposed to public
interest. The amount misappropriated may be small or large; it is the act of misappropriation that is relevant.”
Similar view has been reiterated by this Court in Ruston & Hornsby (I) Ltd. v. T.B. Kadam [(1976) 3
SCC 71 : 1976 SCC (L&S) 381 : AIR 1975 SC 2025] , U.P. SRTC v. Basudeo Chaudhary [(1997) 11 SCC 370 :
1998 SCC (L&S) 155] , Janatha Bazar (South Kanara Central Coop. Wholesale Stores Ltd.) v. Sahakari
Noukarara Sangha [(2000) 7 SCC 517 : 2000 SCC (L&S) 962] , Karnataka SRTC v. B.S. Hullikatti [(2001) 2
SCC 574 : 2001 SCC (L&S) 469 : AIR 2001 SC 930] and Rajasthan SRTC v. Ghanshyam Sharma [(2002) 10
SCC 330 : 2003 SCC (L&S) 714] .
23. In NEKRTC v. H. Amaresh [(2006) 6 SCC 187 : 2006 SCC (L&S) 1290 : AIR 2006 SC 2730] and U.P.
SRTC v. Vinod Kumar [(2008) 1 SCC 115 : (2008) 1 SCC (L&S) 1] this Court held that the punishment should
always be proportionate to the gravity of the misconduct. However, in a case of corruption/misappropriation,
the only punishment is dismissal.
24. Thus, in view of the above, the contention raised on behalf of the employee that punishment of dismissal
from service was disproportionate to the proved delinquency of the employee, is not worth acceptance.
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
577
This extract is taken from SBI v. Ajai Kumar Srivastava, (2021) 2 SCC 612 : (2021) 1 SCC (L&S) 457 : 2021
SCC OnLine SC 4 at page 631
42. Before we conclude, we need to emphasise that in Banking business absolute devotion, integrity and
honesty is a sine qua non for every Bank employee. It requires the employee to maintain good conduct and
discipline and he deals with money of the depositors and the customers and if it is not observed, the confidence
of the public/depositors would be impaired. It is for this additional reason, we are of the opinion that the High
Court has committed an apparent error in setting aside the order of dismissal of the respondent dated 24-7-
1999 confirmed in departmental appeal by order dated 15-11-1999.
In the instant case the workman, committed gross misconduct; whereby she misappropriated huge amount
which has been found proved after enquiry. This charge involves lack of integrity and devotion for duty which is the
core of any service punishment for which is major punishment including dismissal from service also. This is
definitely an act prejudicial to the interest of the Bank, which leads to loss of faith in the workman. No employer can
afford to have an employee in whom it has lost confidence. Thus, the Bank being a financial institution dealing with
the public money, the employees of the Bank are required to exhibit utmost honesty and integrity in day to day
transaction/functioning. The act of dishonesty or fraud or misappropriation lowers down the reputation of Bank in
public. The public lose their confidence in Bank, which affects Bank’s business and finally the national economy.
In Air India Corporation Bombay vs. V.A. Ravellow 1972 (25) FLR 319 (SC) it has been observed that:
“Once the employer has lost the confidence in the employee and the bona fide loss of confidence
is affirmed, the order of punishment must be considered to be immune from challenge, for the
reason that discharging the office of trust and confidence requires absolute integrity, and in a
case of loss of confidence, reinstatement cannot be directed.”
In Knhaiyalal Agarwal and others vs. Factory Manager, Gwaliar Sugar Co. Ltd. AIR 2001 SC 3645
Hon’ble Apex Court laid down the test for loss of confidence to find out as to whether there was bona fide loss of
confidence in the employee, observing that:
“(i)
the workman is holding the position of trust and confidence; (ii) by abusing such
position, be commits act which results in forfeiting the same; and (iii) to continue him in
service/establishment would be embarrassing the inconvenient to the employee, or would be
detrimental to the discipline or security of the establishment. Loss of confidence cannot be
subjective, based upon the mind of the management. Objective facts which would lead to a
definite inference of apprehension in the mind of the management, regarding trust worthiness or
reliability of the employee, must be alleged and proved.”
In State Bank of India and another v. Bela Bagchi and others AIR 2005 SC 3272, repelled the contention
that even if by the misconduct of the employee the employer does not suffer any financial loss, he can be removed
from service in a case of loss of confidence.
Hon’ble The Apex Court in (2011) 1 Supreme Court Cases (L&S) 721 has observed that:
“7.
It is now well settled that the courts will not act as an appellate court and reassess the evidence led in the
domestic enquiry, nor interfere on the ground that another view is possible on the material on record. If the
inquiry has been fairly and properly held and the findings are based on evidence, the question of adequacy of the
evidence or the reliable nature of the evidence will not be grounds for interfering with the findings in departmental
enquiries. Therefore, the courts will not interfere with findings of fact recorded in departmental inquiries, except
where such findings are based on no evidence or where they are clearly perverse. The test to find out perversity is
to see whether a tribunal acting reasonably could have arrived at such conclusion or findings, on the material on
record. The courts will however interfere with the findings in disciplinary matters, if principles of natural justice
or statutory regulations have been violated or if the order is found to be arbitrary, capricious, mala fide or based
on extraneous considerations.”
On the basis of above discussion the punishment is held not disproportionate to the charge and issue no.-3 is
answered accordingly.
Issue No.-4 :-
In the light of findings recorded, the workman is held entitled to no relief.
No other point was argued.
Accordingly, the petition is held sans merit and is liable to be dismissed.
AWARD
Holding the action of management of State Bank of India in awarding penalty of dismissal to the
workman Smt. Budhlaxmi Pandita, Clerk cum Cashier at Shanti Nagar, Raipur Branch of the Bank vide order
dated 04.11.2010 proper and justified, the workman has entitled to no relief. No order as to cost.
DATE:- 08/11/2024
P. K. SRIVASTAVA, Presiding Officer
578
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : FEBRUARY 15, 2025/MAGHA 26, 1946
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
नई दिल्ली, 12 फरवरी, 2025
का.आ. 200.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण में,केन्री
सरकार मेससड प्राइमवन वकडफोसड प्राइवेट जलजमटेड, एम.ृी. नगर, भोृाल (मध् प्रिेि); मेससड काप्रो मजनेिमेंट
सॉल् ूिंस प्राइवेट जलजमटेड, इंिौर (मध् प्रिेि); रजिस्ट्रार, भारती प्रौद्योजगकी संस्ट् ान, इंिौर (मध् प्रिेि), प्रबंितंत्र
के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और श्री जितेन्र ृटेल, कामगार,के बीच अनुबंि में जनर्िडि केन्री सरकार औद्योजगक अजिकरण-
सि- श्रम न् ा ाल , िबलृुर ृंचाट (संिभड सं् ा आईडी नंबर सीिीआईटी/एलसी/आर/23/2020, को िजसा दक
अनुलग्नक में दि ा ा ग ा िज,प्रकाजित करती िज िो केन्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 12.02.2025 को प्राप्त
हुआ ा l
[सं. एल – 42025/07/2025-38-आईआर (डी ू)]
दिलीृ कुमार, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 12th February, 2025
S.O. 200.— In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. No. ID.No. CGIT/LC/R/23/2020), of the Central Government
Industrial Tribunal cum Labour Court, Jabalpur as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between
the employers in relation to M/s Prime One Workforce Pvt. Ltd., M.P. Nagar, Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh);
M/s Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Indore (Madhya Pradesh);The Registrar, Indian Institute of
Technology, Indore (Madhya Pradesh), and Shri Shri Jitendra Patel, Worker, which was received along with
soft copy of the award by the Central Government on 12.02.2025,
[No. L-42025-07-2025-38-IR (DU)]
DILIP KUMAR, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL CUM LABOUR COURT,
JABALPUR
NO. CGIT/LC/R/23/2020
Present: P.K.Srivastava
H.J.S..( Retd)
Shri Jitendra Patel,
58 A, Mayur Nagar, Musakhedi,
Indore (Madhya Pradesh)
Workman
Versus
M/s PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd.
R-47, Zone-II, M.P. Nagar,
Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh) – 462011
M/s Kaapro Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd.,
201, Royal Diamond, Y.N. Road,
Indore (Madhya Pradesh) – 452003
The Registrar,
Indian Institute of Technology,
DAVV Campus, Khandwa Road,
Indore (Madhya Pradesh) – 452017
Management
[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)]
भारत का रािृत्र : फरवरी 15, 2025/माघ 26, 1946
579
AWARD
(Passed on this 16th day of January-2025.)
As per letter dated 07/02/2020 by the Government of India, Ministry of Labour, New Delhi, the reference is
received. The reference is made to this tribunal under section-10 of I.D. Act, 1947 as per reference number J-1(1-
1)/2020-IR dt. 07/02/2020. The dispute under reference related to :-
“Whether the action of the management of M/s.PrimeOne Workforce Pvt. Ltd. And M/s Kaapro
Management Solutions Pvt. Ltd. In terminating the services of workman Shri Jitendra Patel working
in the establishment of Registrar, Indian Institute of Technology, Indore (M.P.) wer. 16.02.2018 and
11.02.2016 respectively, are just & proper? If yes, what relief the workman concerned is entitled to
and from which date ?”
After registering the case on reference received, notices were sent to the parties and were duly served on
them. Time was allotted to the workman to submit his statement of claim. In spite of the allotment of time and service
of notice, the workman never turned up and submitted his statement of claim. Management also did not file its written
statement of claim/ defence. No evidence was ever produced by any of the parties in this Tribunal.
The Initial burden to prove his claim is on the workman. Since the workman did not file any pleading nor did
he file any evidence, in the absence of any evidence in support of holding the claim of the workman not proved, the
reference deserves to be answered against the workman and is answered accordingly.
AWARD
In the light of this factual backdrop, holding that the claim of the workman is not proved, the
reference deserves to be answered against the Workman and is answered accordingly.
Let the copies of the award be sent to the Government of India, Ministry of Labour & Employment as per
rules.
P. K. SRIVASTAVA, Presiding Officer
DATE: 16/01/2025
Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi-110064
and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi-110054. GORAKHA NATH YADAVA
Digitally signed by GORAKHA NATH YADAVA
Date: 2025.02.21 16:31:02 +05'30'