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Haryana Government Gazette

EXTRAORDINARY

Published by Authority

No. 21-2021/Ext.] CHANDIGARH, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 2021 (MAGHA 20, 1942 SAKA)

HARYANA GOVERNMENT

PERSONNEL DEPARTMENT

Notification

The 9th February, 2021

No. 42/1/2018-5SII – In pursuance of the Rule 11(1) of the Haryana Civil Services (Executive Branch)

Rules, 2008 and in supersession of Notification No. 42/1/95-5SII, dated 6th November, 2008, the Governor of

Haryana is pleased to order that the syllabi for the Preliminary Examination as well as Main Written Examination for

the posts of Haryana Civil Service (Executive Branch) and Allied Services shall be as under:-

SYLLABI FOR THE PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION

GENERAL STUDIES

General Science.

Current events of national and international importance.

History of India and Indian National Movement.

Indian and World Geography.

Indian Culture, Indian Polity and Indian Economy.

General Mental Ability.

Haryana-Economy and people. Social, economic and culture institutions and language of Haryana.

Questions on General Science will cover general appreciation and understanding of science including matters

of everyday observation and experience, as may be expected of a well educated person who has not made a special

study of any particular scientific discipline. In current events, knowledge of significant national and international

events will be tested. In History of India, emphasis will be on broad general understanding of the subject in its social,

economic and political aspects. Questions on the Indian National Movement will relate to the nature and character of

the nineteenth century resurgence, growth of nationalism and attainment of Independence. In Geography, emphasis

will be on Geography of India. Questions on the Geography of India will relate to physical, social and economic

Geography of the country, including the main features of Indian agricultural and natural resources. Questions on

Indian Polity and Economy will test knowledge on the country‘s political system and Constitution of India.

Panchayati Raj, social systems and economic developments in India. On general mental ability, the candidates will be

tested on reasoning and analytical abilities.

***

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Civil Services Aptitude Test



Comprehension



Interpersonal skills including communication skills



Logical reasoning and analytical ability



Decision making and problem solving



General mental ability



Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, order of magnitude, etc.-Class X level), Data

interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, date sufficiency etc. – Class X-level).

***

SYLLABI FOR THE MAIN WRITTEN EXAMINATION

COMPULSORY SUBJECTS

ENGLISH AND ENGLISH ESSAY

The aim of the paper is to test the candidate‘s ability to read and understand serious discursive prose, and to express

his ideas: clearly and correctly in English.

The pattern of questions would be broadly as follows:

English -----

(i)

Precis Writing

(ii)

Comprehension of given passages

(iii)

Essay

(iv)

Usage and Vocabulary

(v)

General Grammar/Composition

Essay----

Candidates will be required to write an essay on a specific topic. The choice of subjects will be given. They will be

expected to keep closely to the subject of the essay to arrange their ideas in orderly fashion and to write concisely.

Credit will be given for effective, and exact expression.

***

HINDI AND HINDI ESSAY

(in Devnagri script)

(i)

Translation of and English passage into Hindi.

(ii)

Letter/Precis writing.

(iii)

Explanation of Hindi passage (prose and poetry) in the same language.

(iv)

Composition (idioms, correction etc.).

(v)

Essay on a specific topic. The choice of subjects will be given.

***

GENERAL STUDIES

The nature and standard questions in these papers will be such that a well-educated person will be able to

answer them without any specialized study. The questions will be such as to test a candidate‘s general awareness of a

variety of subject which will have relevance for a career in Civil Services.

Part-I

(a)

History of Modern India and Indian Culture

The History of Modern India, will cover history of the country from about the middle of the nineteenth

century and would also include questions on important personalities who shaped the freedom movement

and social reforms. The part relating to ‗Indian Culture‘ will cover all aspects of Indian culture from the

ancient to modern times.

(b)

Geography of India

In this part, questions will on the physical, economic and social geography of India.

(c)

Indian Polity

This part will include questions on the Constitution of India, Political system and related matters.

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(d)

Current National issues and topics of social relevance.

This part is intended to test the candidate‘s awareness of current national issues and topics of social

relevance in the present-day India, such as the following : Demography and Human Resources and

related issues. Behavioural and social issues and social welfare problems, such as child labour, gender

equality, adult literacy, rehabilitation of the handicapped and other deprived segments of the society,

drug abuse, public health etc. Law enforcement issues, human rights, corruption in public life,

communal harmony etc. Internal Security and related issues. Environmental issues, ecological

preservation, conservation of natural resources and national heritage. The role of national institutions,

their relevance and need for change.

Part-II

(a)

India and the World

This part is intended to test candidate‘s awareness of India‘s relationship with the world in various

spheres, such as the following:-

Foreign Affairs External Security and related matters. Nuclear Policy. Indian abroad.

(b)

Indian Economy

In this part, questions will be on the planning and economic development in India, economic and trade

issues foreign trade, the role and functions of I.M.F. world Bank, W.T.O. etc.

(c)

International Affairs and Institutions.

This part will include question on important events in world affairs and on international institutions.

(d)

Developments in the field of science and technology, communications and space. In this part, questions

will test the candidate‘s awareness of the developments in the field of science and technology,

communications and space and also basic ideas computers.

(e)

Statistical analysis, graphs and diagrams

This part will include exercises to test the candidate‘s ability to draw common sense conclusions from

information presented in statistical, graphical or diagrammatical from and to point out deficiencies,

limitations or inconsistencies therein.

***

OPTIONAL SUBJECTS FOR MAIN WRITTEN EXAMINATION

AGRICULTURE

PART-I

Ecology and its relevance to man, natural resources, their sustainable management and conservation. Physical

and social environment as factors of crop distribution and production. Agro ecology; cropping pattern as indicators of

environments. Environmental pollution and associated hazards to crops, animals and humans. Climate change—

International conventions and global initiatives. Green house effect and global warming. Advance tools for

ecosystem analysis—Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS).

Cropping patterns in different agro-climatic zones of the country. Impact of high-yielding and short-duration

varieties on shifts in cropping patterns. Concepts of various cropping, and farming systems. Organic and Precision

farming. Package of practices for production of important cereals, pulses, oil seeds, fibres, sugar, commercial and

fodder crops.

Important features, and scope of various types of forestry plantations such as social forestry, agro-forestry,

and natural forests: Propagation of forest plants. Forest products. Agro-forestry and value addition. Conservation of

forest flora and fauna.

Weeds, their characteristics, dissemination and association with various crops; their multiplications; cultural,

biological, and chemical control of weeds.

Soil—physical, chemical and biological properties. Processes and factors of soil formation. Soils of India.

Mineral and organic constituents of soils and their role in maintaining soil productivity. Essential plant nutrients and

other beneficial elements in soils and plants. Principles of soil fertility, soil testing and fertiliser recommendations,

integrated nutrient management Biofertilizers. Losses of nitrogen in soil, nitrogen-use efficiency in submerged rice

soils, nitrogen fixation in soils. Efficient phosphorus and potassium use. Problem soils and their reclamation. Soil

factors affecting green house gas emission.

Soil conservation, integrated watershed management. Soil erosion and its management. Dry land agriculture

and its problems. Technology for stabilising agriculture production in rainfed areas.

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Water-use efficiency in relation to crop production, criteria for scheduling irrigations, ways and means of

reducing run-off losses of irrigation water. Rainwater harvesting. Drip and sprinkler irrigation. Drainage of water-

logged soils, quality of irrigation water, effect of industrial effluents on soil and water pollution. Irrigation projects in

India.

Farm management, scope, importance and characteristics, farm planning. Optimum resource use and

budgeting. Economics of different types of farming systems. Marketing management strategies for development,

market intelligence. Price fluctuations and their cost; role of co-operatives in agricultural economy; types and systems

of farming and factors affecting them. Agricultural price policy. Crop Insurance.

Agricultural extension, its importance and role, methods of evaluation of extension programmes, socio-

economic survey and status of big, small and marginal farmers and landless agricultural labourers; Training

programmes for extension workers. Role of Krishi Vigyan Kendra‘s (KVK) in dissemination of Agricultural

technologies. Non-Government Organisation (NGO) and self-help group approach for rural development.

PART-II

Cell structure, function and cell cycle. Synthesis, structure and function of genetic material. Laws of heredity.

Chromosome structure, chromosomal aberrations, linkage and cross-over, and their significance in recombination

breeding. Polyploidy, euploids and aneuploids. Mutation—and their role in crop improvement. Heritability, sterility

and incompatibility, classification and their application in crop improvement. Cytoplasmic inheritance, sex-linked,

sex-influenced and sex-limited characters.

History of plant breeding. Modes of reproduction, selfing and crossing techniques. Origin, evolution and

domestication of crop plants, center of origin, law of homologous series, crop genetic resources—conservation and

utilization. Application of principles of plant breeding, improvement of crop plants. Molecular markers and their

application in plant improvement. Pure-line selection, pedigree, mass and recurrent selections, combining ability, its

significance in plant breeding. Heterosis and its exploitation. Somatic hybridization. Breeding for disease and pest

resistance. Role of interspecific and intergeneric hybridization. Role of genetic engineering and biotechnology in crop

improvement Gernetically modified crop plants.

Seed production and processing technologies. Seed certification, Seed testing and storage. DNA finger printing

and seed registration. Role of public and private sectors in seed production, and marketing. Intellectual Property

Rights (IPR) issues, WTO issues and its impact on Agriculture.

Principles of Plant Physiology with reference to plant nutrition, absorption, translocation and metabolism of

nutrients. Soil-water-plant relationship.

Enzymes and plant pigments; photosynthesis—modern concepts and factors affecting the process, aerobic and

anaerobic respiration; C3, C4 and CAM mechanisms. Carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. Growth and

development; photoperiodism and vernalization. Plant growth substances and their role in crop production. Physiology

of seed development and germination; dormancy. Stress physiology—draught, salt and water stress.

Major fruits, plantation crops, vegetables, spices and flower crops. Package practices of major horticultural

crops. Protected cultivation and high tech horticulture. Post-harvest technology and value addition of fruits and

vegetables. Landscaping and commercial floriculture. Medicinal and aromatic plants. Role of fruits and vegetables in

human nutrition.

Diagnosis of pests and diseases of field crops, vegetables, orchard and plantation crops and their economic

importance. Classification of pests and diseases and their management. Intergrated pest and diseases management.

Storage pests and their management. Biological control of pests and diseases. Epidemiology and forecasting of major

crop pests and diseases. Plant quarantine measures. Pesticides, their formulation and modes of action.

Food production and consumption trends in India. Food security and growing population—vision 2020.

Reasons for grain surplus. National and International food policies. Production, procurement, distribution constraints.

Availability of food grains, per capita expenditure on food. Trends in poverty, Public Distribution System and Below

Poverty Line population, Targeted Public Distribution System (PDS), policy implementation in context to

globalization. Processing constraints. Relation of food production to National Dietary Guidelines and food

consumption pattern. Food based dietary approaches to eliminate hunger. Nutrient deficiency—Micro nutrient

deficiency: Protein Energy Malnutrition or Protein Calorie Malnutrition (PEM or PCM), Micro nutrient deficiency

and HRD in context of work capacity of women and children. Food grain productivity and food security.

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND VETERINARY SCIENCE

PART-I

Animal Nutrition:

1.1 Partitioning of food energy within the animal. Direct and indirect calorimetry. Carbon—nitrogen balance

and comparative slaughter methods. Systems for expressing energy value of foods in ruminants, pigs and

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poultry. Energy requirements for maintenance, growth, pregnancy, lactation, egg, wool and meat

production.

1.2 Latest advances in protein nutrition. Energy protein inter-relationships. Evaluation of protein quality. Use

of NPN compounds in ruminant diets. Protein requirements for maintenance, growth, pregnancy, lactation,

egg, wool and meat production.

1.3 Major and trace minerals—Their sources, physiological functions and deficiency symptoms. Toxic

minerals. Mineral interactions. Role of fatsoluble and water—soluble vitamins in the body, their sources

and deficiency symptoms.

1.4 Feed additives—methane inhibitors, probiotics, enzymes, antibiotics, hormones, oligosaccharides,

antioxidants, emulsifiers, mould inhibitors, buffers etc. Use and abuse of growth promoters like harmones

and antibiotics—latest concepts.

1.5 Conservation of fodders. Storage of feeds and feed ingredients. Recent advances in feed technology and

feed processing. Anti-nutritional and toxic factors present in livestock feeds. Feed analysis and quality

control. Digestibility trials—direct, indirect and indicator methods. Predicting feed intake in grazing

animals.

1.6 Advances in ruminant nutrition. Nutrient requirements. Balanced rations. Feeding of calves, pregnant,

work animals and breeding bulls. Strategies for feeding milch animals during different stages of lactation

cycle. Effect of feeding on milk composition. Feeding of goats for meat and milk production. Feeding of

sheep for meat and wool production.

1.7 Swine Nutrition. Nutrient requirements. Creep, starter, grower and finisher rations. Feeding of pigs for lean

meat production. Low cost rations for swine.

1.8 Poultry nutrition. Special features of poultry nutrition. Nutrient requirements for meat and egg production.

Formulation of rations for different classes of layers and broilers.

Animal Physiology:

2.1 Physiology of blood and its circulation, respiration; excretion. Endocrine glands in health and disease.

2.2 Blood constituents.—Properties and functions-blood cell formation—Haemoglobin synthesis and

chemistry-plasma proteins production, classification and properties, coagulation of blood; Haemorrhagic

disorders—anti-coagulants—blood groups—Blood volume—Plasma expanders-Buffer systems in blood.

Biochemical tests and their significance in disease diagnosis.

2.3 Circulation.—Physiology of heart, cardiac cycle, heart sounds, heart beat, electrocardiograms. Work and

efficiency of heart—effect of ions on heart function-metabolism of cardiac muscle, nervous and chemical

regulation of heart, effect of temperature and stress on heart, blood pressure and hypertension, osmotic

regulation, arterial pulse, vasomotor regulation of circulation, shock. Coronary and pulmonary circulation,

Blood-Brain barrier Cerebrospinal fluid-circulation in birds.

2.4 Respiration.—Mechanism of respiration, Transport and exchange of gases-neural control of respiration-

Chemo-receptors-hypoxia-respiration in birds.

2.5 Excretion.—Structure and function of kidney-formation of urine-methods of studying renal function-renal

regulation of acid-base balance: physiological constituents of urine-renal failure-passive venous

congestion-Urinary secretion in chicken-Sweat glands and their function. Bio-chemical test for urinary

dysfunction.

2.6 Endocrine glands.—Functional disorders—their symptoms and diagnosis. Synthesis of hormones,

mechanism and control of secretion—hormonal receptors-classification and function.

2.7 Growth and Animal Production.—Prenatal and postnatal growth, maturation, growth curves, measures of

growth, factors affecting growth, conformation, body composition, meat quality.

2.8 Physiology of Milk Production, Reproduction and Digestion.—Current status of hormonal control of

mammary development, milk secretion and milk ejection. Male and Female reproductive organs, their

components and functions. Digestive organs and their functions.

2.9 Environmental Physiology.—Physiological relations and their regulation; mechanisms of adaptation,

environmental factors and regulatory mechanisms involved in animal behaviour, climatology—various

parameters and their importance. Animal ecology. Physiology of behaviour. Effect of stress on health and

production.

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Animal Reproduction:

Semen quality.—Preservation and Artificial Insemination—Components of semen, composition of

spermatozoa, chemical and physical properties of ejaculated semen, factors affecting semen in vivo and in vitro.

Factors affecting semen production and quality, preservation, composition of diluents, sperm concentration,

transport of diluted semen. Deep freezing techniques in cows, sheep, goats, swine and poultry. Detection of

oestrus and time of insemination for better conception. Anoestrus and repeat breeding.

Livestock Production and Management:

4.1 Commercial Dairy Farming.—Comparison of dairy farming in India with advanced countries. Dairying

under mixed farming and as specialized farming, economic dairy farming. Starting of a dairy farm, Capital

and land requirement, organization of the dairy farm. Opportunities in dairy farming, factors determining

the efficiency of dairy animal. Heard recording, budgeting cost of milk production, pricing policy;

Personnel Management. Developing Practical and Economic rations for dairy cattle; supply of greens

throughout the year, feed and fodder requirements of Dairy Farm. Feeding regimes for young stock and

bulls, heifers and breeding animals; new trends in feeding young and adult stock; Feeding records.

4.2 Commercial meat, egg and wool production.—Development of practical and economic rations for sheep,

goats, pigs, rabbits and poultry. Supply of greens, fodder, feeding regimes for young and mature stock.

New trends in enhancing production and management. Capital and land requirements and socio-economic

concept.

4.3 Feeding and management of animals under drought, flood and other natural calamities.

Genetics and Animal Breeding:

5.1 History of animal genetics. Mitosis and Meiosis : Mendelian inheritance; deviations to Mendelian genetics;

Expression of genes; Linkage and crossing over; Sex determination, sex influenced and sex limited

characters; Blood groups and polymorphism; Chromosome aberrations; Cytoplasmic inheritance, Gene and

its structure; DNA as a genetic material; Genetic code and protein synthesis; Recombinant DNA

technology. Mutations, types of mutations, methods for detecting mutations and mutation rate,

Transgenesis.

5.2 Population Genetics applied to Animal Breeding—Quantitative Vs. Qualitative traits; Hardy Weinberg

Law; Population Vs. Individual; Gene and genotypic frequency; Forces changing gene frequency; Random

drift and small populations; Theory of path coefficient; Inbreeding, methods of estimating inbreeding

coefficient, systems of inbreeding; Effective population size; Breeding value, estimation of breeding value,

dominance and epistatic deviation; Partitioning of variation; Genotype X environment correlation and

genotype X environment interaction; role of multiple measurements; Resemblance between relatives.

5.3 Breeding Systems. — Breeds of livestsock and Poultry. Heritability, repeatability and genetic and

phenotypic correlations, their methods of estimation and precision of estimates; Aids to selection and their

relative merits; Individual, pedigree, family and within family selection; Pregnency testing; Methods of

selection; Construction of selection indices and their uses; Comparative evaluation of genetic gains through

various selection methods; Indirect selection and correlated response; Inbreeding, out breeding,

upgrading, cross-breeding and synthesis of breeds; Crossing of inbred lines for commercial production;

Selection for general and specific combining ability; Breeding for threshold characters. Sire index.

Extension:

Basic philosophy, objectives, concept and principles of extension. Different Methods adopted to educate

farmers under rural conditions. Generation of technology, its transfer and feedback. Problems and constraints in

transfer of technology. Animal husbandry programmes for rural development.

PART-II

Anatomy, Pharmacology and Hygiene :

1.1 Histology and Histological Techniques: Paraffin embedding technique of tissue processing and H.E.

staining — Freezing microtomy—Microscopy Bright field microscope and electron microscope. Cytology-

structure of cell organells and inclusions; cell division-cell types—Tissues and their classification-

embryonic and adult tissues—Comparative histology of organs—Vascular, Nervous, digestive, respiratory,

musculo-skeletal and urogenital systems—Endocrine glands—Integuments—sense organs.

1.2 Embryology.—Embryology of vertebrates with special reference to aves and domestic mammals

gametogenesis-fertilization-germ layers-foetal membranes and placentation-types of placenta in domestic

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mammals-Teratology-twins and twinning-organogenesis-germ layer derivatives-endodermal, mesodermal

and ectodermal derivatives.

1.3 Bovine Anatomy.—Regional Anatomy: Paranasal sinuses of OX— surface anatomy of salivary glands.

Regional anatomy of infraorbital, maxillary, mandi-buloalveolar, mental and cornnal nerve block.

Regional anatomy of paravertebral nerves, pudental nerve, median, ulnar and radial nervestibial, fibular

and digital nerves—Cranial nerves-structures involved in epidural anaesthesia-superficial lymph nodes-

surface anatomy of visceral organs of thoracic, abdominal and pelvic cavities-comparative-features of

locomotor apparatus and their application in the biomechanics of mammalian body.

1.4 Anatomy of Fowl.—Musculo-skeletal system-functional anatomy in relation to respiration and flying,

digestion and egg production.

1.5 Pharmacology and therapeutics drugs.—Cellular level of pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics.

Drugs acting on fluids and electrolyte balance. Drugs acting on Autonomic nervous system. Modern

concepts of anaesthesia and dissociative anaesthetics. Autocoids. Antimicrobials and principles of

chemotherapy in microbial infections. Use of hormones in therapeutics—chemotherapy of parasitic

infections. Drug and economic concerns in the Edible tissues of animals—chemotherapy of Neoplastic

diseases. Toxicity due to ―insecticides, plants, metals, non-metals, zootoxins and mycotoxins‖.

1.6 Veterinary Hygiene with reference to water, air and habitation.—Assessment of pollution of water, air

and soil—Importance of climate in animal health—effect of environment on animal function and

performance relationship between industrialisation and animal agriculture—animal housing requirements

for specific categories of domestic animals viz. pregnant cows and sows, milking cows, broiler birds—

stress, strain and productivity in relation to animal habitation.

Animal Diseases:

2.1 Etiology, epidemiology pathogenesis, symptoms, post-moretem lesions, diagnosis, and control of

infectious diseases of cattle, sheep and goat, horses, pigs and poultry.

2.2 Etiology, epidemiology, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment of production diseases of cattle, horse, pig and

poultry.

2.3 Deficiency diseases of domestic animals and birds.

2.4 Diagnosis and treatment of non-specific conditions like impaction, Bloat, Diarrhoea, Indigestion,

dehydration, stroke, poisioning.

2.5 Diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders.

2.6 Principles and methods of immunisation of animals against specific diseases—hard immunity—

disease free zones—‗zero‘ disease concept—chemoprophylaxis.

2.7 Anaesthesia.—local, regional and general-prenesthetic medication. Symptoms and surgical interference in

fractures

and

dislocation.

Hernia,

choking

abomassal

displacement—Caesarian

operations.

Rumenotomy—Castrations.

2.8 Disease investigation techniques.—Materials for laboratory investigation—Establishment. Animal Health

Centres—Disease free zone.

Veterinary Public Health:

3.1 Zoonoses.—Classification, definition, role of animals and birds in prevalence and transmission of zoonotic

diseases—occupational zoonotic diseases.

3.2 Epidemiology.—Principle, definition of epidemiological terms, application of epidemiological measures

in the study of diseases and disease control. Epidemiological features of air, water and food borne

infections. OIE regulation, WTO, sanitary and phytosanitary measures.

3.3 Veterinary Jurisprudence.—Rules and Regulations for improvement of animal quality and prevention of

animal diseases—State and Central Rules for prevention of animal and animal product borne diseases—

S.P. C.A.—Veterolegal cases—Certificates—Materials and Methods of collection of samples for

veterolegal investigation.

Milk and Milk Products Technology:

4.1 Market Milk.—Quality, testing and grading of raw milk. Processing, packaging, storing, distribution,

marketing defects and their control. Preparation of the following milks: Pasteurized, standardized, toned,

double toned, sterilized, homogenized, reconstituted, recombined and flavoured milks. Preparation of

cultured milks, cultures and their management, yoghurt, Dahi, Lassi and Srikhand. Preparation of

flavoured and sterilized milks. Legal standards. Sanitation requirement for clean and safe milk and for the

milk plant equipment.

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4.2 Milk Products Technology.—Selection of raw materials, processing, storing, distributing and marketing

milk products such as Cream, Butter, Ghee, Khoa, Channa, Cheese, condensed, evaporated, dried milk and

baby food, lce cream and Kulfi; by-products, whey products, butter milk, lactose and casein. Testing,

grading, judging milk products—BIS and Agmark specifications, legal standards, quality control nutritive

properties. Packaging processing and operational control. Costing of dairy products.

Meat Hygiene and Technology:

5.1 Meat Hygiene

5.1.1

Ante mortem care and management of food animals, stunning, slaughter and dressing operations;

abattoir requirements and designs; Meat inspection procedures and judgement of carcass meat

cuts—grading of carcass meat cuts—duties and functions of Veterinarians in wholesome meat

production.

5.1.2

Hygienic methods of handling production of meat.—Spoilage of meat and control measures—

Post- slaughter physicochemical changes in meat and factors that influence them—Quality

improvement methods—Adulteration of meat and detection—Regulatory provisions in Meat trade

and Industry.

5.2 Meat Technology

5.2.1 Physical and chemical characteristics of meat.—Meat emulsions—Methods of preservation of

meat—Curing, canning, irradiation, packaging of meat and meat products, processing and

formulations.

5.3 By-products.—Slaughter house by-products and their utilisation—Edible and inedible by-products—

Social and economic implications of proper utilisation of slaughter house by-products—Organ products for

food and pharmaceuticals.

5.4 Poultry Products Technology.—Chemical composition and nutritive value of poultry meat, pre- slaughter

care and management. Slaughtering techniques, inspection, preservation of poultry meat and products.

Legal and BIS standards.

Structure composition and nutritive value of eggs Microbial spoilage. Preservation and maintenance.

Marketing of poultry meat, eggs and products.

5.5 Rabbit/Fur Animal farming.—Rabbit meat production. Disposal and utilization of fur and wool and

recycling of waste by products. Grading of wool.

***

ANTHROPOLOGY

PART-I

1.1 Meaning, Scope and development of Anthropology.

1.2 Relationships with other disciplines: Social Sciences, behavioural Sciences, Life Sciences, Medical

Sciences, Earth Sciences and Humanities.

1.3 Main branches of Anthropology, their scope and relevance :

(a) Social-cultural Anthropology.

(b) Biological Anthropology.

(d) Linguistic Anthropology.

1.4 Human Evolution and emergence of Man :

(a) Biological and Cultural factors in human evolution.

(b) Theories of Organic Evolution (Pre-Darwinian, Darwinian and Post-Darwinian).

rule, Cope‘s rule, Gause‘s rule, parallelism, convergence, adaptive radiation, and mosaic evolution).

1.5 Characteristics of Primates; Evolutionary Trend and Primate Taxonomy; Primate Adaptations; (Arboreal

and Terrestrial) Primate Taxonomy; Primate Behaviour; Tertiary and Quaternary fossil primates; Living

Major Primates; Comparative Anatomy of Man and Apes; Skeletal changes due to erect posture and its

implications.

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1.6 Phylogenetic status, characteristics and geographical distribution of the following:

(a) Plio-preleistocene hominids in South and East Africa—Australopithecines.

(b) Homo erectus : Africa (Paranthropus), Europe (Homo erectus (heidelbergensis), Asia (Homo

erectus javanicus, Homo erectus pekinensis.

(d) Rhodesian man.

(e) Homo saoiens—Cromagnon, Grimaldi and Chancelede.

1.7 The biological basis of Life: The Cell, DNA structure and replication, Protein Synthesis, Gene, Mutation,

Chromosomes, and Cell Division.

1.8 (a) Principles of Prehistoric Archaeology. Chronology: Relative and Absolute Dating methods.

(b) Cultural Evolution—Broad Outlines of Prehistoric cultures :

(i)

Paleolithic

(ii)

Mesolithic

(iii) Neolithic

(iv)

Chalcolithic

(v)

Copper-Bronze Age

(vi)

Iron Age

2.1 The Nature of Culture: The concept and Characteristics of culture and civilization; Ethnocentrism vis-a-

vis cultural Relativism.

2.2 The Nature of Society: Concept of Society; Society and Culture; Social Institution; Social groups; and

Social stratification.

2.3 Marriage: Definition and universality; Laws of marriage (endogamy, exogamy, hypergamy, hypogamy,

incest taboo); Type of marriage (monogamy, polygamy, polyandry, group marriage). Functions of

marriage; Marriage regulations (preferential, prescriptive and proscriptive); Marriage payments (bride

wealth and dowry).

2.4 Family: Definition and universality; Family, household and domestic groups; functions of family; Types

of family (from the perspectives of structure, blood relation, marriage, residence and succession); Impact

of urbanization, industrialization and feminist movements on family.

2.5 Kinship: Consanguinity and Affinity; Principles and types of descent (Unilineal, Double, Bilateral

Ambilineal); Forms of descent groups (lineage, clan, phratry, moiety and kindred); Kinship terminology

(descriptive and classificatory); Descent, Filiation and Complimentary Filiation;Decent and Alliance.

Economic Organization: Meaning, scope and relevance of economic anthropology; Formalist and Substantivist

debate; Principles governing production, distribution and exchange (reciprocity, redistribution and market), in

communities, subsisting on hunting and gathering, fishing, swiddening, pastoralism, horticulture, and

agriculture; globalization and indigenous economic systems.

Political Organization and Social Control: Band, tribe, chiefdom, kingdom and state; concepts of power,

authority and legitimacy; social control, law and justice in simple Societies.

Religion: Anthropological approaches to the study of religion (evolutionary, psychological and functional);

monotheism and polytheism; sacred and profane; myths and rituals; forms of religion in tribal and peasant

Societies (animism, animatism, fetishism, naturism and totemism); religion, magic and science distinguished;

magico-religious functionaries (priest, shaman, medicine man, sorcerer and witch).

Anthropological theories:

(a)

Classical evolutionism (Tylor, Morgan and Frazer)

(b)

Historical particularism (Boas) Diffusionism (British, German and American)

(c)

Functionalism (Malinowski); Structural—Functionlism (Radcliffe-Brown)

(d)

Structuralism (L‘evi-Strauss and E. Leach)

(e)

Culture and personality (Benedict, Mead, Linton, Kardiner and Cora-du Bois)

(f)

Neo—evolutionism (Childe, White, Steward, Sahlins and Service)

(g)

Cultural materialism (Harris)

(h)

Symbolic and interpretive theories (Turner, Schneider and Geertz)

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(i)

Cognitive theories (Tyler, Conklin)

(j)

Post-modernism in anthropology.

Culture, Language and Communication:

Nature, origin and characteristics of language; verbal and non-verbal communication; social context

of language use.

Research methods in Anthropology:

(a) Fieldwork tradition in anthropology

(b) Distinction between technique, method and methodology

history, oral history, secondary sources of information, participatory methods.

(d) Analysis, interpretation and presentation of data.

9.1 Human Genetics: Methods and Application: Methods for study of genetic principles in man-family study

(pedigree analysis, twin study, foster child, co-twin method, cytogenetic method, chromosomal and karyo-

type analysis), biochemical methods, immunological methods, D.N.A. technology and recombinant

technologies.

9.2 Mendelian genetics in man-family study, single factor, multifactor, lethal, sub-lethal and polygenic

inheritance in man.

9.3 Concept of genetic polymorphism and selection, Mendelian population, Hardy-Weinberg law; causes and

changes which bring down frequency-mutation, isolation, migration, selection, inbreeding and genetic

drift. Consanguineous and non-consanguineous mating, genetic load, genetic effect of consanguineous and

cousin marriages.

9.4 Chromosomes and chromosomal aberrations in man, methodology.

(a) Numerical and structural aberrations (disorders).

(b) Sex chromosomal aberration- Klinefelter (XXY), Turner (XO), Super female (XXX), intersex and

other syndromic disorders.

(d) Genetic imprints in human disease, genetic screening, genetic counseling, human DNA profiling,

gene mapping and genome study.

9.5 Race and racism, biological basis of morphological variation of non-metric and characters. Racial criteria,

racial traits in relation to heredity and environment; biological basis of racial classification, racial

differentiation and race crossing in man.

9.6 Age, sex and population variation as genetic marker: ABO, Rh blood groups, HLA Hp, transferring,

Gm, blood enzymes. Physiological characteristics-Hb level, body fat, pulse rate, respiratory functions and

sensory perceptions in different cultural and socio-ecomomic groups.

9.7 Concepts and methods of Ecological Anthropology: Bio-cultural Adaptations—Genetic and Non-

genetic factors. Man‘s physiological responses to environmental stresses: hot desert, cold, high altitude

climate.

9.8 Epidemiological Anthropology: Health and disease. Infectious and non-infectious diseases, Nutritional

deficiency related diseases.

10. Concept of human growth and Development: Stages of growth—pre-natal, natal, infant, childhood,

adolescence, maturity, senescence.

—

Factors affecting growth and development genetic, environmental, biochemical, nutritional,

cultural and socio-economic.

—

Ageing and senescence. Theories and observations.

—

Biological and chronological longevity. Human physique and somatotypes. Methodologies for

growth studies.

11.1

Relevance of menarche, menopause and other bioevents to fertility. Fertility patterns and differentials.

11.2

Demographic theories-biological, social and cultural.

11.3

Biological and socio-ecological factors influencing fecundity, fertility, natality and mortality.

12.

Applications of Anthropology: Anthropology of sports, Nutritional anthropology, Anthroplogy in designing

of defence and other equipments, Forensic Anthroplogy, Methods and principles of personal identification and

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reconstruction, Applied human genetics—Paternity diagnosis, genetic counselling and eugenics, DNA

technology in diseases and medicine, serogenetics and cytogenetics in reproductive biology.

PART-II

1.1

Evolution of the Indian Culture and Civilization—Prehistoric (Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic and

Neolithic-Chalcolithic), Protohistoric (Indus Civilization). Pre-Harappan, Harappan and post-Harappan

cultures. Contributions of the tribal cultures to Indian civilization.

1.2

Palaeo—Anthropological evidences from India with special reference to Siwaliks and Narmada basin

(Ramapithecus, Sivapithecus and Narmada Man).

1.3 Ethno-archaeology in India: The concept of ethno-archaeology; Survivals and Parallels among the

hunting, foraging, fishing, pastoral and peasant communities including arts and crafts producing

communities.

Demographic profile of India—Ethnic and linguistic elements in the Indian population and their distribution.

Indian population—factors influencing its structure and growth.

3.1 The structure and nature of traditional Indian social system—Varnashram, Purushartha, Karma, Rina and

Rebirth.

3.2 Caste system in India— Structure and characteristics Varna and caste, Theories of origin of caste system,

Dominant caste, Caste mobility, Future of caste system, Jajmani system. Tribe-case continuum.

3.3 Sacred Complex and Nature-Man-Spirit Complex.

3.4 Impact of Buddhism, Jainism, Islam and Christianity on Indian society.

Emergence, growth and development in India—Contributions of the 18th, 19th and early 20th Century scholar-

administrators. Contributions of Indian anthropologists to tribal and caste studies.

5.1 Indian Village — Significance of village study in India; Indian village as a social system; Traditional and

changing patterns of settlement and inter-caste relations; Agrarian relations in Indian villages; Impact of

globalization on Indian villages.

5.2 Linguistic and religious minorities and their social, political and economic status.

5.3 Indigenous and exogenous processes of socio-cultural change in Indian society: Sanskritization,

Westernization, Modernization; Inter-play of little and great traditions; Panchayati Raj and social change;

Media and Social change.

6.1 Tribal situation in India—Bio-genetic variability, linguistic and socio-economic characteristics of the

tribal populations and their distribution.

6.2 Problems of the tribal Communities—Land alienation, poverty, indebtedness, low literacy, poor

educational facilities, unemployment, under- employment, health and nutrition.

6.3 Developmental projects and their impact on tribal displacement and problems of rehabilitation.

Development of forest policy and tribals. Impact of urbanisation and industrialization on tribal populations.

7.1 Problems of exploitation and deprivation of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward

Classes. Constitutional safeguards for Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes.

7.2 Social change and contemporary tribal societies: Impact of modern democratic institutions, development

programmes and welfare measures on tribals and weaker sections.

7.3 The concept of ethnicity; Ethnic conflicts and political developments; Unrest among tribal communities;

Regionalism and demand for autonomy; Pseudo-tribalism. Social change among the tribes during colonial

and post-Independent India.

8.1 Impact of Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam and other religions on tribal societies.

8.2 Tribe and nation state—a comparative study of tribal communities in India and other countries.

9.1 History of administration of tribal areas, tribal policies, plans, programmes of tribal development and their

implementation. The concept of PTGs (Primitive Tribal Groups), their distribution, special programmes for

their development. Role of N.G.O.s in tribal development.

9.2 Role of anthropology in tribal and rural development.

9.3 Contributions of anthropology to the understanding of regionalism, communalism and ethnic and political

movements.

***

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BOTANY

PART-I

Microbiology and Plant Pathology:

Structure and reproduction/multiplication of viruses, viroids, bacteria, fungi and mycoplasma; Applications of

microbiology in agriculture, industry, medicine and in control of soil and water pollution; Prion and Prion

hypothesis.

Important crop diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, mycoplasma, fungi and nematodes; Modes of infection

and dissemination; Molecular basis of infection and disease resistance/defence; Physiology of parasitism and

control measures. Fungal toxins. Modelling and disease forecasting; Plant quarantine.

Cryptogams:

Algae, fungi, lichens, bryophytes, pteridophytes-structure and reproduction from evolutionary viewpoint;

Distribution of Cryptogams in India and their ecological and economic importance.

Phanerogams:

Gymnosperms: Concept of Progymnosperms. Classification and distribution of gymnosperms. Salient features

of Cycadales, Ginkgoales, Coniferales and Gnetales, their structure and reproduction. General account of

Cycadofilicales, Bennettitales and Cordiaitailes; Geological time scale; Type of fossils and their study

techniques.

Angiosperms: Systematics, anatomy, embryology, palynology and phylogency.

Taxonomic hierarchy; International Code of Botanical Nomenclature; Numerical taxonomy and

chemotaxonomy; Evidence from anatomy, embryology and palynology.

Origin and evolution of angiosperms; Comparative account of various systems of classification of

angiosperms; Study of angiospermic families— Mangnoliaceae, Ranunculaceae, Brassicaceae, Rosaceae,

Fabaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Apiaceae, Asclepiadaceae, Verbenaceae, Solanaceae,

Rubiaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Asteraceae, Poaceae, Arecaceae, Liliaceae, Musaceae and Orchidaceae.

Stomata and their types; Glandular and non-glandular trichomes; Unusual secondary growth; Anatomy of C3

and C4 plants; Xylem and phloem differentiation; Wood anatomy.

Development of male and female gametophytes, pollination, fertilization; Endosperm—its development and

function. Patterns of embryo development; Polyembroyony, apomixes; Applications of palynology;

Experimental embryology including pollen storage and test-tube fertilization.

Plant Resource Development:

Domestication and introduction of plants; Origin of cultivated plants, Vavilov‘s centres of origin. Plants as

sources for food, fodder, fibres, spices, beverages, edible oils, drugs, narcotics, insecticides, timber, gums,

resins and dyes; latex, cellulose, starch and its products; Perfumery; Importance of Ethnobotany in Indian

context; Energy plantations; Botanical Gardens and Herbaria.

Morphogenesis:

Totipotency, polarity, symmetry and differentiation; Cell, tissue, organ and protoplast culture. Somatic hybrids

and Cybrids; Micropropagation; Somaclonal variation and its applications; Pollen haploids, embryo rescue

methods and their applications

PART-II

Cell Biology:

Techniques of cell biology. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells—structural and ultrastructural details; Structure

and function of extracellular matrix (cell wall) and membranes-cell adhesion, membrane transport and

vesicular transport; Structure and function of cell organelles (chloroplasts, mitochondria, ER, dictyosomes

ribosomes, endosomes,lysosomes, peroxisomes; Cytoskelaton and microtubules; Nucleus, nucleolus, nuclear

pore complex; Chromatin and nucleosome; Cell signalling and cell receptors; Signal transduction Mitosis and

meiosis; molecular basis of cell cycle. Numerical and structural variations in chromosomes and their

significance; Chromatin organization and packaging of genome; Polytene chromosomes; B-chromosomes—

structure, behaviour and significance.

Genetics, Molecular Biology and Evolution:

Development of genetics, and gene versus allele concepts (Pseudoalleles); Quantitative genetics and multiple

factors; Incomplete dominance, polygenic inheritance, multiple alleles; Linkage and crossing over of gene

mapping including molecular maps (idea of mapping, function); Sex chromosomes and sex-linked inheritance;

sex determination and molecular basis of sex differentiation; Mutations (biochemical and molecular basis);

Cytoplasmic inheritance and cytoplasmic genes (including genetics of male sterility).

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Structure and synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins; Genetic code and regulation of gene expression; Gene

silencing; Multigene families; Organic evolution-evidences, mechanism and theories.

Role of RNA in origin and evolution.

Plant Breeding, Biotechnology and Biostatistics:

Methods of plant breeding—introduction, selection and hybridization (pedigree, backcross, mass selection,

bulk method); Mutation, polyploidy, male sterility and heterosis breeding. Use of apomixes in plant breeding;

DNA sequencing; Genetic engineering—methods of transfer of genes; Transgenic crops and biosafety aspects;

Development and use of molecular markers in plant breeding; Tools and techniques—probe, southern blotting,

DNA fingerprinting, PCR and FISH. Standard deviation and coefficient of variation (CV). Tests of

significance (Z-test, t-test and chi-square tests). Probability and distributions (normal, binomial and Poisson).

Correlation and regression.

Physiology and Biochemistry:

Water relations, mineral nutrition and ion transport, mineral deficiencies. Photosynthesis—photochemical

reactions, photophosphorylation and carbon fixation pathways; C3, C4 and CAM pathways; Mechanism of

phloem transport, Respiration (anerobic and aerobic, including fermentation)—electron transport chain and

oxidative phosphorylation; Photorespiration; Chemiosmotic theory and ATP synthesis; Lipid metabolism;

Nitrogen fixation and nitrogen metabolism. Enzymes, coenzymes; Energy transfer and energy conservation.

Importance of secondary metabolites. Pigments as photoreceptors (plastidial pigments and phytochrome). Plant

movements; Photoperiodism and flowering, vernalization, senescence; Growth substances—their chemical

nature, role and applications in agri-horticulture; growth indices, growth movements. Stress physiology (heat,

water, salinity, metal); Fruit and seed physiology. Dormancy, storage and germination of seed. Fruit ripening—

its molecular basis and manipulation.

Ecology and Plant Geography:

Concept of ecosystem; Ecological factors. Concepts and dynamics of community; Plant succession. Concepts

of biosphere; Ecosystems; Conservation; Pollution and its control (including phytoreme-diation); Plant

indicators; Environment (Protection) Act.

Forest types of India—‗Ecological and ecomomic importance of forests, afforestation, deforestation and social

forestry; Endangered plants, endemism IUCN categories, Red Data Books; Biodiversity and its conservation;

Protected Area Network; Convention of Biological Diversity, Farmers‘ Rights; and Intellectual Property

Rights; Concept of Sustainable Development; Biogeochemical cycles. Global warming and climatic change;

Invasive species; Environmental Impact Assessment; Phytogeographical regions of India.

***

CHEMISTRY

PART-I

Atomic Structure:

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle Schrodinger wave equation (time independent); Interpretation of wave

function, particle in one- dimensional box, quantum numbers, hydrogen atom wave functions; Shapes of s, p

and d orbitals.

Chemical bonding:

Ionic bond, characteristics of ionic compounds, lattice energy, Born-Haber cycle; covalent bond and its general

characteristics, polarities of bonds in molecules and their dipole moments; Valence bond theory, concept of

resonance and resonance energy; Molecular orbital theory (LCAO method); bonding H2 +, H2 He2 +

to Ne2, NO, CO, HF, CN–, Comparison of valence bond and molecular orbital theories, bond order, bond

strength and bond length.

Solid State:

Crystal systems; Designation of crystal faces, lattice structures and unit cell; Bragg's law; X-ray diffraction by

crystals; Close packing, radius ratio rules, calculation of some limiting radius ratio values; Structures of NaCl,

ZnS, CsCl, CaF2; Stoichiometric and nonstoichiometric defects, impurity defects, semi-conductors.

The Gaseous State and Transport Phenomenon:

Equation of state for real gases, intermolecular interactions, and critical phenomena and liquefaction of gases;

Maxwell‘s distribution of speeds, intermolecular collisions, collisions on the wall and effusion; Thermal

conductivity and viscosity of ideal gases.

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Liquid State:

Kelvin equation; Surface tension and surface energy, wetting and contact angle, interfacial tension and

capillary action.

Thermodynamics:

Work, heat and internal energy; first law of thermodynamics. Second law of thermodynamics; entropy as a

state function, entropy changes in various processes, entropy-reversibility and irreversibility, Free energy

functions; Thermodynamic equation of state; Maxwell relations; Temperature, volume and pressure

dependence of A, G, Cp and Cv, a and ß; J-T effect and inversion temperature; criteria for equilibrium, relation

between equilibrium constant and thermodynamic quantities; Nernst heat theorem, introductory idea of third

law of thermodynamics.

Phase Equilibria and Solutions:

Clausius-Clapeyron equation; phase diagram for a pure substance; phase equilibria in binary systems, partially

miscible liquids—upper and lower critical solution temperatures; partial molar quantities, their significance

and determination; excess thermodynamic functions and their determination.

Electrochemistry:

Debye-Huckel theory of strong electrolytes and Debye-Huckel limiting Law for various equilibrium and

transport properties.

Galvanic cells, concentration cells; electrochemical series, measurement of e.m.f. of cells and its applications

fuel cells and batteries.

Processes at electrodes; double layer at the interface; rate of charge transfer, current density; overpotential;

electroanalytical techniques: amperometry, ion selective electrodes and their use.

Chemical Kinetics:

Differential and integral rate equations for zeroth, first, second and fractional order reactions; Rate equations

involving reverse, parallel, consecutive and chain reactions; Branching chain and explosions; effect of

temperature and pressure on rate constant. Study of fast reactions by stop-flow and relaxation methods.

Collisions and transition state theories.

10.

Photochemistry:

Absorption of light; decay of excited state by different routes; photochemical reactions between hydrogen and

halogens and their quantum yields.

11.

Surface Phenomena and Catalysis:

Adsorption from gases and solutions on solid adsorbents; Langmuir and B.E.T. adsorption isotherms;

determination of surface area, characteristics and mechanism of reaction on heterogeneous catalysts.

12.

Bio-inorganic Chemistry:

Metal ions in biological systems and their role in ion-transport across the membranes (molecular mechanism),

oxygen-uptake proteins, cytochromes and ferrodoxins.

13.

Coordination Chemistry:

(i)

Bonding in transition of metal complexes. Valence bond theory, crystal field theory and its

modifications; applications of theories in the explanation of magnetism and elctronic spectra of metal

complexes.

(ii)

Isomerism in coordination compounds; IUPAC nomenclature of coordination compounds;

stereochemistry of complexes with 4 and 6 coordination numbers; chelate effect and polynuclear

complexes; trans effect and its theories; kinetics of substitution reactions in square-planar complexes;

thermodynamic and kinetic stability of complexes.

(iii)

EAN rule, Synthesis structure and reactivity of metal carbonyls; carboxylate anions, carbonyl hydrides

and metal nitrosyl compounds.

(iv)

Complexes with aromatic systems, synthesis, structure and bonding in metal olefin complexes, alkyne

complexes

and

cyclopentadienyl complexes; coordinative unsaturation, oxidative addition

reactions, insertion reactions, fluxional molecules and their characterization; Compounds with metal—

metal bonds and metal atom clusters.

14.

Main Group Chemistry:

Boranes, borazines, phosphazenes and cyclic phosphazene, silicates and silicones, Interhalogen compounds;

Sulphur—nitrogen compounds, noble gas compounds.

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275

15.

General Chemistry of ‘f’ Block Element:

Lanthanides and actinides: separation, oxidation states, magnetic and spectral properties; lanthanide

contraction.

PART-II

Delocalised Covalent Bonding :

Aromaticity, anti-aromaticity; annulenes, azulenes, tropolones, fulvenes, sydnones.

(i)

Reaction mechanisms: General methods (both kinetic and non-kinetic) of study of mechanisms or

organic reactions: isotopes, method cross-over experiment, intermediate trapping, stereochemistry;

energy of activation; thermodynamic control and kinetic control of reactions.

(ii)

Reactive intermediates: Generation, geometry, stability and reactions of carboniumions and

carbanions, free radicals, carbenes, benzynes and nitrenes.

(iii)

Substitution reactions:—SN 1, SN 2, and SN i, mechanisms; neighbouring group participation;

electrophilic and nucleophilic reactions of aromatic compounds including heterocyclic

compounds—pyrrole, furan, thiophene and indole.

(iv) Elimination reactions:—E1, E2 and E1cb mechanisms; orientation in E2 reactions—Saytzeff and

Hoffmann; pyrolytic syn elimination—acetate pyrolysis, Chugaev and Cope eliminations.

(v)

Addition reactions:—

Electrophilic addition to C=C and C C; nucleophilic addition to

C=O, C N, conjugated olefins and carbonyls.

(vi) Reactions and Rearrangements :—

(a)

Pinacol-pinacolone, Hoffmann, Beckmann, Baeyer-Villiger, Favorskii, Fries, Claisen, Cope,

Stevens and Wagner—Meerwein rearrangements.

(b)

Aldol condensation, Claisen condensation, Dieckmann, Perkin, Knoevenagel, Witting,

Clemmensen, Wolff-Kishner, Cannizzaro and von Richter reactions; Stobbe, benzoin and

acyloin condensations; Fischer indole synthesis, Skraup synthesis, Bischler-Napieralski,

Sandmeyer, Reimer-Tiemann and Reformatsky reactions.

Pericyclic reactions:—Classification and examples; Woodward-Hoffmann rules—electrocyclic reactions,

cycloaddition reactions [2+2 and 4+2] and sigmatropic shifts [1, 3; 3, 3 and 1, 5], FMO approach.

4. (i)

Preparation and Properties of Polymers: Organic polymerspolyethylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl

chloride, teflon, nylon, terylene, synthetic and natural rubber.

(ii)

Biopolymers: Structure of proteins, DNA and RNA.

Synthetic Uses of Reagents:

OsO4, HlO4, CrO3, Pb(OAc)4, SeO2, NBS, B2H6, Na-Liquid NH3, LiAIH4, NaBH4, n-BuLi, MCPBA.

Photochemistry:—Photochemical reactions of simple organic compounds, excited and ground states,

singlet and triplet states, Norrish-Type I and Type II reactions.

Spectroscopy:

Principle and applications in structure elucidation :

(i)

Rotational—Diatomic molecules; isotopic substitution and rotational constants.

(ii)

Vibrational—Diatomic molecules, linear triatomic molecules, specific frequencies of functional groups

in polyatomic molecules.

(iii)

Electronic—Singlet and triplet states. n and transitions; application to conjugated double bonds and

conjugated carbonyls Woodward-Fieser rules; Charge transfer spectra.

(iv)

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1HNMR): Basic principle; chemical shift and spin-spin interaction and

coupling constants.

(v)

Mass Spectrometry:—Parent peak, base peak, metastable peak, McLafferty rearrangement.

***

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CIVIL ENGINEERING

PART-I

Engineering Mechanics, Strength of Materials and Structural Analysis.

1.1

Engineering Mechanics:

Units and Dimensions, SI Units, Vectors, Concept of Force, Concept of particle and rigid body.

Concurrent, Non- Concurrent and parallel forces in a plane, moment of force free body diagram,

conditions of equilibrium, Principle of virtual work, equivalent force system.

First and Second Moment of area, Mass moment of Inertia.

Static Friction.

Kinematics and Kinetics:

Kinematics in cartesian Co-ordinates, motion under uniform and non uniform acceleration, motion

under gravity. Kinetics of particle: Momentum and Energy principles, collision of elastic bodies,

rotation of rigid bodies.

1.2

Strength of Materials:

Simple Stress and Strain, Elastic constants, axially loaded compression members, Shear force and

bending moment, theory of simple bending, Shear Stress distribution across cross sections, Beams of

uniform strength.

Deflection of beams: Mecaulay‘s method, Mohr‘s Moment area method, Conjugate beam method, unit

load method. Torsion of Shafts, Elastic stability of columns, Euler‘s, Rankine‘s and Secant formulae.

1.3

Structural Analysis:

Castiglianio‘s theorems I and II, unit load method, of consistent deformation applied to beams and pin

jointed trusses. Slope-deflection, moment distribution.

Rolling loads and Influences lines: Influences lines for Shear Force and Bending moment at a section of

a beam. Criteria for maximum shear force and bending Moment in beams traversed by a system of

moving loads. Influences lines for simply supported plane pin jointed trusses.

Arches: Three hinged, two hinged and fixed arches, rib shortening and temperature effects.

Matrix methods of analysis: Force method and displacement method of analysis of indeterminate beams

and rigid frames.

Plastic Analysis of beams and frames: Theory of plastic bending, plastic analysis, statical method,

Mechanism method.

Unsymmetrical bending: Moment of inertia, product of inertia, position of Neutral Axis and Principal

axes, calculation of bending stresses.

Design of Structures: Steel, Concrete and Masonry Structures.

2.1

Structural Steel Design :

Structural steel: Factors of safety and load factors. Riveted, bolted and welded joints and connections.

Design of tension and compression members, beams of built up section, riveted and welded plate

girders, gantry girders, stancheons with battens and lacings.

2.2

Design of Concrete and Masonry Structures:

Concept of mix design. Reinforced Concrete: Working Stress and Limit State method of design—

Recommendations of I. S. codes. Design of one way and two way slabs, stair-case slabs, simple and

continuous beams of rectangular, T and L sections. Compression members under direct load with or

without eccentricity.

Cantilever and Counter fort type retaining walls.

Water tanks: Design requirements for Rectangular and circular tanks resting on ground.

Prestressed Concrete: Methods and systems of prestressing, anchorages, Analysis and design of sections

for flexure based on working stress, loss of prestress.

Design of brick masonry as per I. S. Codes

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Fluid Mechanics, Open Channel Flow and Hydraulic Machines:

3.1

Fluid Mechanics :

Fluid properties and their role in fluid motion, fluid statics including forces acting on plane and curve

surfaces.

Kinematics and Dynamics of Fluid flow : Velocity and accelerations, stream lines, equation of

continuity, irrotational and rotational flow, velocity potential and stream functions.

Continuity, momentum, energy equation, Navier Stokes equation, Euler‘s equation of motion,

application to fluid flow problems, pipe flow, sluice gates, weirs.

3.2

Dimensional Analysis and Similitude: Buckingham‘s Pi-theorem, dimensionless parameters.

3.3

Laminar Flow:

Laminar flow between parallel, stationary and moving plates, flow through tube.

3.4

Boundary layer:

Laminar and turbulent boundary layer on a flat plate, laminar sub-layer, smooth and rough boundaries,

drag and lift.

Turbulent flow through pipes: Characteristics of turbulent flow, velocity distribution and variation of

pipe friction factor, hydraulic grade line and total energy line.

3.5

Open Channel Flow:

Uniform and non-uniform flows, momentum and energy correction factors, specific energy and specific

force, critical depth, rapidly varied flow, hydraulic jump, gradually varied flow, classification of surface

profiles, control section, step method of integration of varied flow equation.

3.6

Hydraulic Machines and Hydropower:

Hydraulic turbines, types classification, Choice of turbines performance parameters, controls,

characteristics, specific speed.

Principles of hydropower development.

Geotechnical Engineering:

Soil Type and Structure—gradation and particle size distribution—consistency limits.

Water in soil—capillary and structural—effective stress and pore water pressure—permeability concept—filed

and laboratory determination of permeability—Seepage pressure—quick sand conditions—Shear strength

determination—Mohr Coulomb concept.

Compaction of soil—Laboratory and filed test.

Compressibility and consolidation concept— consolidation theory—consolidation settlement analysis.

Earth pressure theory and analysis for retaining walls, Application for sheet piles and Braced excavation.

Bearing capacity of soil—approaches for analysis- Filed tests—settlement analysis stability of slope of earth

walk.

Subsurface exploration of soils—methods.

Foundation—Type and selection criteria for foundation of structures—Design criteria for foundation—

Analysis of distribution of stress for footings and pile—pile group action—pile load test.

Ground improvement techniques.

PART—II

Construction Technology, Equipment, Planning and Management

1.1

Construction Technology

Engineering Materials:

Physical properties of construction materials with respect to their use in construction—Stones, Bricks and

Tiles; Lime, Cement, different types of Mortars and Concrete.

Specific use of ferro cement, fibre reinforced C. C., High strength concrete. Timber; Properties defects—

common preservation treatments.

Use and selection of materials for specific use like Low Cost Housing, Mass Housing, High Rise Buildings.

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1.2

Construction:

Masonry principles using Brick, stone, Blocks—construction detailing and strength characteristics.

Types of plastering, pointing, flooring, roofing and construction features. Common repairs in buildings.

Principle of functional planning of building for residents and specific use—Building code provisions.

Basic principles of detailed and approximate estimating—specification writing and rate analysis-principles of

valuation of real property.

Machinery for earthwork, concreting and their specific uses—Factors affecting selection of equipments—

operating cost of equipments.

1.3

CONSTRUCTION PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT:

Construction activity—schedules—organization for construction industry—Quality assurance principles.

Use Basic principle of network—analysis in form of CPM and PERT—their use in construction monitoring,

Cost optimization and resource allocation.

Basic principles of Economic analysis and methods.

Project profitability—Basic principles of Boot approach to financial planning-simple toll fixation criterions.

Surveying and Transportation Engineering

2.1

Surveying: Common methods and instruments for distance and angle measurement for CE work—their

use in plane table, traverse survey, levelling work, triangulation, contouring and topographical map.

Basic principles of photogrammetry and remote sensing.

2.2

Railways Engineering: Permanent way—components, types and their function-Functions and Design

constituents of turn and crossing— Necessity of geometric design of track—Design of station and

yards.

2.3

Highway Engineering:

Principles of Highway alignments—classification and geometrical design elements and standards for

Roads.

Pavement structure for flexible and rigid pavements—Design principles and methodology of

pavements.

Typical construction methods and standards of materials for stabilized soil, WBM, Bituminous works

and CC roads.

Surface and sub-surface drainage arrangements for roads—culvert structures.

Pavement distresses and strengthening by overlays.

Traffic surveys and their application in traffic planning—Typical design features for channelized,

intersection rotary etc.—signal designs—standard Traffic signs and markings.

Hydrology, Water Resources and Engineering:

3.1

Hydrology:

Hydrological cycle, precipitation, evaporation, transpiration, infiltration, overland flow, hydrograph,

flood frequency analyses, flood routing through a reservoir, channel flow routing—Muskingam method.

3.2

Ground Water flow:

Specific yield, storage coefficient, coefficient of permeability, confined and unconfined aquifers,

aquifers, aquitards, radial flow into a well under confined and unconfined conditions.

3.3

Water Resources Engineering:

Ground and surface water resources, single and multipurpose projects, storage capacity of reservoirs,

reservoir losses, reservoir sedimentation.

3.4

Irrigation Engineering:

(i)

Water requirements of crops: consumptive use, duty and delta, irrigation methods and their

efficiencies.

(ii)

Canals : Distribution systems for canal irrigation, canal capacity, canal losses, alignment of main

and distributory canals, most efficient section, lined canals, their design, regime theory, critical

shear stress, bed load.

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(iii)

Water logging: causes and control, salinity.

(iv)

Canal structures: Design of head regulators, canal falls, aqueducts, metering flumes and canal

outlets.

(v)

Diversion head work: Principles and design of weirs on permeable and impermeable foundation,

Khosla‘s theory, energy dissipation.

(vi)

Storage works: Types of dams, design, principles of rigid gravity stability analysis.

(vii)

Spillways: Spillway types, energy dissipation.

(viii) River training: Objectives of river training, methods of river training.

Environmental Engineering

4.1

Water Supply:

Predicting demand for water, impurities of water and their significance, physical, chemical and

bacteriological analysis, waterborne diseases, standards for potable water.

4.2

Intake of Water:

Water treatment: principles of coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation; slow-, rapid-, pressure-,

filters; chlorination, softening, removal of taste, odour and salinity.

4.3

Sewerage Systems:

Domestic and industrial wastes, store sewage—separate and combined systems, flow through sewers,

design of sewers.

4.4

Sewage Characterisation:

BOD, COD, solids, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen and TOC. Standards of disposal in normal water course

and on land.

4.5

Sewage Treatment:

Working principles, units, chambers, sedimentation tank, trickling filters, oxidation ponds, activated

sludge process, septic tank, disposal of sludge, recycling of waste water.

4.6

Solid waste:

Collection and disposal in rural and urban contexts, management of long-term ill-effects.

Environmental pollution:

Sustainable development. Radioactive wastes and disposal. Environmental impact assessment for thermal power

plants, mines, river valley projects. Air pollution. Pollution control acts.

***

COMMERCE AND ACCOUNTANCY

PART-I

Accounting and Finance

Accounting, Taxation & Auditing

Financing Accounting :

Accounting as a financial information system; Impact of behavioural sciences. Accounting Standards e.g.,

Accounting for Depreciation, Inventories, Research and Development Costs, Long-term Construction

Contracts, Revenue Recognition, Fixed Assets, Contingencies, Foreign Exchange Transactions, Investments

and Government Grants, Cash Flow Statement, Earnings per Share.

Accounting for Share Capital Transactions including Bonus Shares, Right Shares.

Employees Stock Option and Buy-Back of Securities.

Preparation and Presentation of Company Final Accounts.

Amalgamations, Absorption and Reconstruction of Companies.

Cost Accounting:

Nature and functions of cost accounting. Installation of Cost Accounting System. Cost Concepts related to

Income Measurement, Profit Planning, Cost Control and Decision Making.

Methods of Costing: Job Costing, Process Costing, Activity Based Costing. Volume-cost-Profit Relationship

as a tool of Profit Planning.

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Incremental Analysis/Differential Costing as a Tool of Pricing Decisions, Product Decisions, Make or Buy

Decisions, Shut-Down Decisions etc.

Techniques of Cost Control and Cost Reduction: Budgeting as a Tool of Planning and Control. Standard

Costing and Variance Analysis.

Responsibility Accounting and Divisional Performance Measurement.

Taxation:

Income Tax: Definitions. Basis of charge; Incomes which do not form part of total income. Simple problems of

Computation of Income (of individuals only) under various heads, i.e., Salaries, Income from House Property,

Profits and Gains from Business or Profession, Capital Gains, Income from other sources, Income of other

Persons included in Assessee‘s Total Income.

Set – off and Carry forward of Loss.

Deductions from Gross Total Income.

Salient Features/Provisions Related to VAT and Services Tax.

Auditing:

Company Audit: Audit related to Divisible Profits, Dividends, Special investigations, Tax audit.

Audit of Banking, Insurance, Non-Profit Organization and Charitable Societies/ Trusts/ Organizations.

Financial Management, Financial Institutions and Markets

Financial Management:

Finance Function: Nature, Scope and Objectives of Financial Management: Risk and Return Relationship.

Tools of Financial Analysis: Ratio Analysis, Funds-Flow and Cash-Flow Statement.

Capital Budgeting Decisions: Process, Procedures and Appraisal Methods. Risk and Uncertainty Analysis and

Methods.

Cost of Capital: Concept, Computation of Specific Costs and Weighted Average Cost of Capital. CAPM as

aTool of Determining Cost of Equity Capital.

Financing Decisions: Theories of Capital Structure—Net Income (NI) Approach.

Net Operating Income (NOI) Approach, MM Approach and Traditional Approach. Designing of Capital

structure: Types of Leverages (Operating, Financial and Combined), EBIT-EPS Analysis, and other Factors.

Dividend Decisions and Valuation of Firm: Walter‘s Model, MM Thesis, Gordan‘s Model Lintner‘s Model.

Factors Affecting Dividend Policy.

Working Capital Management: Planning of Working Capital. Determinants of Working Capital. Components

of Working Capital—Cash, Inventory and Receivables.

Corporate Restructuring with focus on Mergers and Acquisitions (Financial aspect only).

Financial Markets and Institutions:

Indian Financial System: An Overview

Money Markets: Participants, Structure and Instruments. Commercial Banks. Reforms in Banking Sector.

Monetary and Credit Policy of RBI. RBI as a Regulator.

Capital Market: Primary and Secondary Market. Financial Market Instruments and Innovative Debt

Instruments; SEBI as a Regulator.

Financial Services: Mutual Funds, Venture Capital, Credit Rating Agencies, Insurance and IRDA.

PART-II

Organisation Theory and Behaviours, Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations

Organisation Theory and Behaviour

Organisation Theory:

Nature and Concept of Organisation; External Environment of Organisation—Technological, Social, Political,

Economical and Legal; Organizational Goals Primary and Secondary Goals, Single and Multiple Goals;

Management by Objectives.

Evolution of Organisation theory: Classical Neo-classical and system approach.

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Modern Concepts of Organisation Theory: Organisational Design, Organisational Structure and Organisational

Culture.

Organisational Design—Basic Challenges; Differentiation and Integration Process; Centralization and

Decentralization Process; Standardization/Formalization and Mutual Adjustment. Coordinating Formal and

Informal Organizations. Mechanistic and Organic Structures.

Designing Organizational structures—Authority and Control; Line and Staff Functions, Specialization and

Coordination. Types of Organization Structure—Functional. Matrix Structure, Project Structure. Nature and

Basis of Power, Sources of Power, Power Structure and Politics. Impact of Information Technology on

Organizational Design and Structure.

Managing Organizational Culture.

Organisation Behaviour:

Meaning and Concept; Individual in organization: Personality, Theories, and

Determinants; Perception Meaning and Process.

Motivation: Concxepts, Theories and Applications. Leadership—Theories and Styles. Quality of Work Life

(QWL): Meaning and its impact on Performance, Ways of its Enhancement. Quality Circles (QC)—Meaning

and their Importance. Management of Conflicts in Organizations. Transactional Analysis, Organizational

Effectiveness, Management of Change.

Human Resources Management and Industrial Relations

Human Resources Management (HRM):

Meaning Nature and Scope of HRM, Human Resource Planning, Job Analysis, Job Description, Job

Specification, Recruitment Process, Selection Process, Orientational and Placement, Training and

Development Process, Performance Appraisal and 360° Feed Back, Salary and Wage Administration, Job

Evaluation, Employee Welfare, Promotions, Transfers and Separations.

Industrial Relations (IR):

Meaning, Nature, Importance and Scope of IR, Formation of Trade Union, Trade Union Legislation, Trade

Union Movement in India. Recognition of Trade Unions, Problems of Trade Unions in India. Impact of

Liberalization on Trade Union Movement.

Nature of Industrial Disputes: Strikes and Lockouts, Causes of Disputes, Prevention and Settlement of

Disputes.

Worker‘s Participation in Management: Philosophy, Rationale, Present Day Status and Future Prospects.

Adjudication and Collective Bargaining.

Industrial Relations in Public Enterprises Absenteeism and Labour Turnover in Indian Industries and their

Causes and Remedies.

ILO and its Functions.

***

ECONOMICS

PART - I

Advanced Micro Economics

(a)

Marshallian and Varrasiam Approaches to Price determination.

(b)

Alternative Distribution Theories; Ricardo, Kaldor, Kaleeki.

(c)

Markets Structure: Monopolistic Competition, Duopoly, Oligopoly.

(d)

Modern Welfare Criteria: Pareto Hicks and Scitovsky, Arrow‘s Impossibility Theorem, A. K. Sen‘s

Social Welfare Function.

Advance Macro Economics:

Approaches to Employment Income and Interest Rate determination: Classical, Keynes (IS)-LM) curve,

Neo-classical synthesis and New classical, Theories of Interest Rate determination and Interest Rate Structure.

Money-Banking and Finance:

(a)

Demand for and Supply of Money: Money Multiplier Quantity Theory of Money (Fisher, Pique and

Friedman) and Keyne‘s Theory on Demand for Money, Goals and Instruments of Monetary

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Management in Closed and Open Economies. Relation between the Central Bank and the Treasury.

Proposal for ceiling on growth rate of money.

(b)

Public Finance and its Role in market Economy: In stabilisation of supply, allocative, of resources and

in distribution and development. Sources of Government revenue, forms of Taxes and Subsidies, their

incidence and effects. Limits to taxation, loans, crowding-out effects and limits to borrowings. Public

expenditure and its effects.

International Economics:

(a)

Old and New theories of International Trade.

(i)

Comparative advantage.

(ii)

Terms of Trade and Offer Curve.

(iii)

Product Cycle and Strategic Trade Theories.

(iv)

Trade as an engine of growth and theories of underdevelopment in an open economy.

(b)

Forms of Protection: Tariff and quota.

(c)

Balance of Payments Adjustment: Alternative Approaches.

(i)

Price versus income, income adjustments under fixed exchange rates.

(ii)

Theories of Policy Mix.

(iii)

Exchange rate adjustments under capital mobility.

(iv)

Floating Rates and their Implications for Developing Countries: Currency Boards.

(v)

Trade Policy and Developing Countries.

(vi)

BOP, adjustments and Policy Coordination in open economy macromodel.

(vii)

Speculative attacks.

(viii) Trade Blocks and Monetary Unions.

(ix)

WTO: TRIMS, TRIPS, Domestic Measures, Different Rounds of WTO talks.

Growth and Development:

(a)

(i)

Theories of growth : Harrod‘s model;

(ii)

Lewis model of development with surplus labour.

(iii)

Balanced Unbalanced Growth.

(iv)

Human Capitals and Economic Growth.

(v)

Research and Development and Economic Growth.

(b)

Process of Economic Development of less developed courtries: Myrdal and Kuzments on economic

development and structural change: Role of Agriculture in Economic Development of less developed

countries.

(c)

Economic Development and International Trade and Investment, Role of Multinationals.

(d)

Planning and Economic Development: changing role of Markets and Planning, Private-Public

Partnership.

(e)

Welfare indicators and measures of growth—Human Development Indices. The basic needs approach.

(f)

Development and Environmental Sustainability—Renewable and Non-renewable Resources,

Environmental Degradation, Intergenerational equity development.

PART-II

Indian Economics in Post-Independence Era:

Land System and its changes, Commercialization of agriculture Drain theory, Laissez faire theory and critique.

Manufacture and Transport: Jute, Cotton, Railways, Money and Credit.

Indian Economy after Independence:

The Pre-Liberalization Era:

(i)

Contribution of Vakil, Gadgil and V.K.R.V. Rao.

(ii)

Agriculture: Land Reforms and land tenure system, Green Revolution and capital formation in

agriculture.

(iii)

Industry Trends in composition and growth, Role of public and private sector, small scale and cottage

industries.

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(iv)

National and Per capita income: Patterns, trends, aggregate and sectoral composition and changes

therein.

(v)

Broad factors determining National Income and distribution, Measures of poverty, Trends in poverty and

inequality.

The Post-Liberalization Era:

(i)

New Economic Reform and Agriculture: Agriculture and WTO, Food processing, subsidies, Agricultural

prices and public distribution system, Impact of public expenditure on agricultural growth.

(ii)

New Economic Policy and Industry: Strategy of industrialization, Privatization, Disinvestments, Role of

foreign direct investment and multinationals.

(iii)

New Economic Policy and Trade: Intellectual property rights: Implications of TRIPS, TRIMS, GATS

and new EXIM policy.

(iv)

New Exchange Rate Regime: Partial and full convertibility, Capital account convertibility.

(v)

New Economic Policy and Public Finance: Fiscal Responsibility Act, Twelfth Finance Commission and

Fiscal Federalism and Fiscal Consolidation.

(vi)

New Economic Policy and Monetary System. Role of RBI under the new regime.

(vii)

Planning: From central Planning to indicative planning, Relation between planning and markets for

growth and decentralized planning: 73rd and 74th Constitutional amendments.

(viii) New Economic Policy and Employment: Employment and poverty, Rural wages, Employment

Generation, Poverty alleviation schemes, New Rural, Employment Guarantee Scheme.

***

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

PART-I

Circuits—Theory:

Circuit components; network graphs; KCL, KVL; Circuit analysis methods: nodal analysis, mesh analysis;

basic network theorems and applications; transient analysis: RL, RC and RLC circuits; sinusoidal steady state

analysis; resonant circuits; coupled circuits; balanced 3-phase circuits. Two-port networks.

Signals and Systems:

Representation of continuous-time and discrete-time signals and systems; LTI systems; convolution; impulse

response; time-domain analysis of LTI systems based on convolution and differential/difference equations.

Fourier transform, Laplace transform, Z-transform, Transfer function. Sampling and recovery of signals DFT,

FFT Processing of analog signals through discrete-time systems.

E.M. Theory:

Maxwell‘s equations, wave propagation in bounded media. Boundary conditions, reflection and refraction of

plane waves. Transmission lines: travelling and standing waves, impedance matching, Smith chart.

Analog Electronics:

Characteristics and equivalent circuits (large and small-signal) of Diode, BJT, JFET and MOSFET. Diode

circuits: Clipping, clamping, rectifier. Biasing and bias stability. FET amplifiers. Current mirror; Amplifiers:

single and multi-stage, differential, operational feedback and power. Analysis of amplifiers; frequency-

response of amplifiers. OPAMP circuits. Filters; sinusoidal oscillators: criterion for oscillation; single-

transistor and OPAMP configurations. Function generators and wave-shaping circuits. Linear and switching

power supplies.

Digital Electronics:

Boolean algebra; minimisation of Boolean functions; logic gates; digital IC families (DTL, TTL, ECL, MOS,

CMOS). Combinational circuits: arithmetic circuits, code converters, multiplexers and decoders. Sequential

circuits: latches and flip-flops, counters and shift-registers. Comparators, timers, multivibrators. Sample and

hold circuits, ADCs and DACs. Semiconductor memories. Logic implementation using programmable devices

(ROM, PLA, FPGA).

Energy Conversion:

Principles of electromechanical energy conversion: Torque and emf in rotating machines. DC machines:

characteristics and performance analysis; starting and speed control of motors. Transformers: principles of

operation and analysis; regulation, efficiency; 3-phase transformers. 3-phase induction machines and

synchronous machines: characteristics and performance analysis; speed control.

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Power Electronics and Electric Drives:

Semi-conductor power devices : diode, transistor, thyristor, triac, GTO and MOSFET-static characteristics and

principles of operation; triggering circuits; phase control rectifiers; bridge converters : fully-controlled and

half-controlled; principles of thyristor choppers and inverters; DC-DC converters; Switch mode inverter; basic

concepts of speed control of dc and ac motor drives applications of variable-speed drives.

Analog Communication:

Random variables: continuous, discrete; probability, probability functions. Statistical averages probability

models; Random signals and noise: white noise, noise equivalent bandwidth; signal transmission with noise;

signal to noise ratio. Linear CW modulation: Amplitude modulation: DSB, DSB-SC and SSB. Modulators and

Demodulators; Phase and Frequency modulation: PM & FM signals; narrows band FM; generation & detection

of FM and PM, Deemphasis, Preemphasis. CW modulation system: Superhetrodyne receivers, AM receivers,

communication receivers, FM receivers, phase locked loop, SSB receiver Signal to noise ratio calculation or

AM and FM receivers.

PART-II

Control Systems:

Elements of control systems; block-diagram representations; open-loop & closed-loop systems; principles and

applications of feed-back. Control system components. LTI systems: time-domain and transform-domain

analysis. Stability: Routh Hurwitz criterion, root-loci, Bode-plots and polor plots, Nyquist‘s criterion; Design

of lead-lad compensators. Proportional, PI, PID controllers. State-variable representation and analysis of

control systems.

Microprocessors and Microcomputers:

PC organisation; CPU, instruction set, register set timing diagram, programming, interrupts, memory

interfacing, I/O interfacing, programmable peripheral devices.

Measurement and Instrumentation:

Error analysis; measurement of current voltage, power, energy, power-factor, resistance, inductance,

capacitance and frequency; bridge measurements. Signal conditioning circuit; Electronic measuring

instruments: multimeter, CRO, digital voltmeter, frequency counter, Q-meter, spectrum-analyser, distoration-

meter. Transducers: thermocouple, thermistor, LVDT, strain-guage, piezo-electric crystal.

Power Systems: Analysis and Control:

Steady-state performance of overhead transmission lines and cables; principles of active and reactive power

transfer and distribution; per-unit quantities; bus admittance and impedance matrices; load flow; voltage

control and power factor correction; economic operation; symmetrical components, analysis of symmetrical

and unsymmetrical faults. Concepts of system stability: swing curves and equal area criterion. Static VAR

system. Basic concepts of HVDC transmission.

Power System Protection:

Principles of overcurrent, differential and distance protection. Concept of solid state relays. Circuit brakers.

Computer aided protection: introduction; line, bus, generator, transformer protection; numeric relays and

application of DSP to protection.

Digital Communication:

Pulse code modulation (PCM), defferential pulse code modulation (DPCM), delta modulation (DM), Digital

modulation and demodulation schemes: amplitude, phase and frequency keying schemes (ASK, PSK, FSK).

Error control coding: error detection and correction, linear block codes, convolation codes. Information

measure and source coding. Data networks, 7-layer architecture.

***

ENGLISH LITERATURE

PART-I

(Answers must be written in English)

Texts for detailed study are listed below. Candidates will also be required to show adequate knowledge of the

following topics and movements:

The Renaissance; Elizabethan and Jacobean Drama; Metaphysical Poetry; The Epic and the Mock-epic; Neo-

classicism; Satire; The Romantic Movement; The Rise of the Novel; The Victorian Age.

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Section A

William Shakespeare: King Lear and The Tempest.

John Donne. The following poems :

– Canonization;

– Death be not proud;

– The Good Morrow;

– On his Mistress going to bed;

– The Relic;

John Milton: Paradise Lost, I, II, IV, IX.

Alexander Pope. The Rape of the Lock.

William Wordsworth. The following poems :

– Ode on Intimations of Immortality.

– Tintern Abbey.

– Three years she grew.

– She dwelt among untrodden ways.

– Michael.

– Resolution and Independence.

– The World is too much with us.

– Milton, thou shouldst be living at this hour.

– Upon Westminster Bridge.

Alfred Tennyson: In Memoriam.

Henrik Ibsen: A Doll‘s House.

Section B

Jonathan Swift, Gulliver‘s Travels.

Jane Austen. Pride and Prejudice.

Henry Fielding. Tom Jones.

Charles Dickens. Hard Times.

George Eliot. The Mill on the Floss.

Thomas Hardy. Tess of the d‘Urbervilles.

Mark Twain. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

PART-II

(Answers must be written in English)

Texts for detailed study are listed below. Candidates will also be required to show adequate knowledge of the

following topics and movements :

Modernism; Poets of the Thirties; The stream-of-consciousness Novel; Absurd Drama; Colonialism and Post-

Colonialism; Indian Writing in English; Marxist, Psychoanalytical and Feminist approaches to literature; Post-

Modernism.

Section A

William Butler Yeats. The following poems :

– Easter 1916.

– The Second Coming.

– A Prayer for my daughter.

– Sailing to Byzantium.

– The Tower.

– Among School Children.

– Leda and the Swan.

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– Meru.

– Lapis Lazuli.

– The Second Coming.

– Byzantium.

T.S. Eliot. The following poems :

– The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.

– Journey of the Magi.

– Burnt Norton.

W.H. Auden. The following poems :

– Partition

– Musee des Beaux Arts

– In Memory of W.B. Yeats

– Lay your sleeping head, my love

– The Unknown Citizen

– Consider

– Mundus Et Infans

– The Shield of Achilles

– September 1, 1939

– Petition

John Osborne: Look Back in Anger.

Samuel Beckett. Waiting for Godot.

Philip Larkin. The following poems :

– Next

– Please

– Deceptions

– Afternoons

– Days

– Mr. Bleaney

A.K. Ramanujan. The following poems :

– Looking for a Cousin on a Swing

– A River

– Of Mothers, among other Things

– Love Poem for a Wife 1

– Small-Scale Reflections on a Great House

– Obituary

(All these poems are available in the anthology Ten Twentieth Century Indian Poets, edited by R. Parthasarthy,

published by Oxford University Press, New Delhi).

Section B

Joseph Conrad. Lord Jim.

James Joyce. Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.

D.H. Lawrence. Sons and Lovers.

E.M. Forster. A Passage to India.

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Virginia Woolf. Mrs. Dalloway.

Raja Rao. Kanthapura.

V.S. Naipaul. A House for Mr. Biswas.

***

GEOLOGY

PART-I

General Geology:

The Solar System, meteorites, origin and interior of the earth and age of earth; Volcanoes—causes and

products, Volcanic belts. Earthquakes—causes, effects, seismic of zone of India; Island arcs, trenches and mid-

ocean ridges; Continental drift; Seafloor spreading, plate tectonics. Isostasy.

Geomorphology and Remote Sensing:

Basic concepts of geomorphology. Weathering and soil formations; Landforms, slopes and drainage.

Geomorphic cycles and their interpretation. Morphology and its relation to structures and lithology; Coastal

geomorphology; Applications of geomorphology in mineral prospecting, civil engineering; hydrology and

environmental studies; Geomorphology of Indian sub-continent.

Aerial photographs and their interpretation—merits and limitations; The Electromagnetic spectrum. Orbiting

Satellites and Sensor Systems. Indian Remote Sensing Satellites. Satellite data products; Applications of

remote sensing in geology; The Geographic Information System (GIS) and Global Positioning System

(GPS)—its applications.

Structural Geology:

Principles of geologic mapping and map reading, projection diagrams, Stress and strain ellipsoid and stress-

strain relationships of elastic, plastic and viscous materials; Strain markers in deformed rocks. Behaviour of

minerals and rocks under deformation conditions. Folds and faults classification and mechanics; Structural

analysis of folds, foliations, lineations, joints and faults, unconformities; Time-relationship between

crystallization and deformation.

Paleontology:

Species—definition and nomenclature; Megafossils and Microfossils. Modes of preservation of fossils;

Different kinds of microfossils; Application of microfossils in correlation, petroleum exploration, paleoclimatic

and paleoceanographic studies; Evolutionary trend in Hominidae, Equidae and Proboscidae. Siwalik fauna.

Gondwana flora and fauna and its importance; Index fossils and their significance.

Indian Stratigraphy:

Classification of stratigraphic sequences: lithostrati-graphic, biostratigraphic, chrono-stratigraphic and

magnetostratigraphic and their interrelationships; Distribution and classification of Precambrian rocks of India;

Study of stratigraphic distribution and lithology of Phanerozoic rocks of India with reference to fauna, flora

and economic importance. Major boundary problems—Cambrian/ Precambrian, Permian/Triassic, Cretaceous/

Tertiary and Pliocene/Pleistocene; Study of climatic conditions, paleogeography and igneous activity in the

Indian sub-continent in the geological past. Tectonic framework of India. Evolution of the Himalayas.

Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology:

Hydrologic cycle and genetic classification of water; Movement of subsurface water; Springs; Porosity,

permeability, hydraulic conductivity, transmissivity and storage coefficient, classification of aquifers; Water-

bearing characteristics of rocks; Groundwater chemistry. Salt water intrusion. Types of wells. Drainage basin

morphometry; Exploration for groundwater; Groundwater recharge; Problems and management of

groundwater; Rainwater harvesting; Engineering properties of rocks; Geological investigations for dams,

tunnels highways, railway and bridges; Rock as construction material; Landslides causes, prevention and

rehabilitation; Earthquake-resistant structures.

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PART-II

Mineralogy:

Classification of crystals into systems and classes of symmetry; International system of crystallographic

notation; Use of projection diagrams to represent crystal symmetry; Elements of X-ray crystallography.

Physical and chemical characters of rock forming silicate mineral groups; Structural classification of silicates;

Common minerals of igneous and metamorphic rocks; Minerals of the carbonate, phosphate, sulphide and

halide groups; Clay minerals.

Optical properties of common rock forming minerals; Pleochroism, extinction angle, double refraction,

birefringence, twinning and dispersion in minerals.

Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology:

Generation and crystallisation of magmas. Crystallisation of albite—anorthite, diopside—anorthite and

diopside—wollastonite—silica systems. Bowen's Reaction Principle; Magmatic differentiation and

assimilation. Petrogenetic significance of the textures and structures of igneous rocks. Petrography and

petrogenesis of granite, syenite, diorite, basic and ultrabasic groups, charnockite, anorthosite and alkaline

rocks. Carbonatites. Deccan volcanic province.

Types and agents of metamorphism. Metamorphic grades and zones; Phase rule. Facies of regional and contact

metamorphism; ACF and AKF diagrams; Textures and structures of metamorphic rocks. Metamorphism of

arenaceous, argillaceous and basic rocks; Minerals assemblages. Retrograde metamorphism; Metasomatism

and granitisation, migmatites. Granulite terrains of India.

Sedimenary Petrology:

Sedimentas and Sedimentary rocks: Processes of formation; digenesis and lithification; Clastic and non-clastic

rocks-their classification, petrography and depositional environment; Sedimentary facies and provenance.

Sedimentary structures and their significance. Heavy minerals and their significance. Sedimentary basins of

India.

Economic Geology:

Ore, ore mineral and gangue, tenor of ore. Classification of ore deposits; Processes of formation of mineral

deposits; Controls of ore localisation; Ore texures and structures; Metallogenic epochs and provinces; Geology

of the important Indian deposits of aluminium, chromium, copper, gold, iron, lead, zinc, manganese, titanium,

uranium and thorium and industrial minerals; Deposits of coal and petroleum in India, National Mineral

Policy; Conservation and utilization of mineral resources. Marine mineral resources and Law of Sea.

Mining Geology:

Methods of prospecting—geological, geophysical, geochemical and geobotanical; Techniques of sampling.

Estimation of reserves of ore; Methods of exploration and mining-metallic ores, industrial minerals, marine

mineral resources and building stones. Mineral beneficiation and ore dressing.

Geochemistry and Environmental Geology:

Cosmic abundance of elements. Composition of the planets and meteorites. Structure and composition of earth

and distribution of elements. Trace elements. Elements of crystal chemistry-types of chemical bonds,

coordination number. Isomorphism and polymorphism. Elementary thermodynamics.

Natural hazards—floods, mass wasting, costal hazards, earthquakes and volcanic activity and mitigation;

Environmental impact of urbanization, mining, industrial and radioactive waste disposal, use of fertilizers,

dumping of mine waste and fly-ash. Pollution of ground and surface water, marine pollution. Environment

protection—legislative measures in India; Sea level changes: causes and impact.

***

GEOGRAPHY

PART-I

PRINCIPLES OF GEOGRAPHY

Physical Geography:

Geomorphology : Factors controlling landform development; endogenetic and exogenetic forces;

Origin and evolution of the earth‘s crusts; Fundamentals of geomagnetism; Physical conditions of the

earth‘s interior; Geosynclines; Continental drift; Isostasy; Plate tectonics; Recent views on mountain

building; Volcanicity; Earthquakes and Tsunamis; Concepts of geomorphic cycles and Land scape

development; Denudation chronology; Channel morphology; Erosion surfaces; Slope development;

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Applied Geomorphology; Geomorphology, economic geology and environment.

Climatology: Temperature and pressure belts of the world; Heat budget of the earth; Atmospheric

circulation; Atmospheric stability and instability. Planetary and local winds; Monsoons and jet streams;

Air masses and fronto; Temperate and tropical cyclones; Types and distribution of precipitation;

Weather and Climate; Koppen‘s Thornthwaite‘s and Trewar Tha‘s classification of world climate;

Hydrological cycle; Global climatic change, and role and response of man in climatic changes Applied

climatology and Urban climate.

Oceanography : Bottom topography of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans; Temperature and

salinity of the oceans; Heat and salt budgets, Ocean deposits; Waves, currents and tides; Marine

resources; biotic, mineral and energy resources; Coral reefs coral bleaching; Sea-level changes; Law of

the sea and marine pollution.

Biogeography : Genesis of soils; Classification and distribution of soils; Soil profile; Soil erosion,

Degradation and conservation; Factors influencing world distribution of plants and animals; Problems

of deforestation and conservation measures; Social forestry, agro-forestry; Wild life; Major gene pool

centres.

Environmental Geography: Principle ecology; Human ecological adaptations; Influence of man on

ecology and environment; Global and regional ecological changes and imbalances; Ecosystem their

management and conservation; Environmental degradation, management and conservation; Biodiversity

and sustainable development; Environmental policy; Environmental hazards and remedial measures;

Environmental education and legislation.

Human Geography:

Perspectives in Human Geography: Areal differentiation; Regional synthesis; Dichotomy and

dualism; Environmentalism; Quantitative revolution and locational analysis; Radical, behavioural,

human and welfare approaches; Languages, religions and secularisation; Cultural regions of the world;

Human development index.

Economic Geography: World economic development: measurement and problems; World resources

and their distribution; Energy crisis; the limits to growth; World agriculture: typology of agricultural

regions; Agricultural inputs and productivity; Food and nutritions problems; Food security; famine:

causes, effects and remedies; World industries: location patterns and problems; Patterns of world trade.

Population and Settlement Geography: Growth and distribution of world population; Demographic

attributes; Causes and consequences of migration; Concepts of over-under-and optimum population;

Population theories, world population problems and policies, Social well-being and quality of life;

Population as social capital.

Types and patterns of rural settlements; Environmental issues in rural settlements; Hierarchy of urban

settlements; Urban morphology; Concept of primate city and rank-size rule; Functional classification of

towns; Sphere of urban influence; Rural-urban fringe; Satellite towns; Problems and remedies of

urbanization; Sustainable development of cities.

Regional Planning : Concept of a region; Types of regions and methods of regionalisation; Growth

centres and growth poles; Regional imbalances; Regional development strategies; Environmental issues

in regional planning; Planning for sustainable development.

Models, Theories and Laws in Human Geography: System analysis in Human geography;

Malthusian, Marxian and demographic transition models; Central Place theories of Christaller and

Losch; Perroux and Boudeville; Von Thunen‘s model of agricultural location; Weber‘s model of

industrial location; Ostov‘s model of stages of growth. Heart-land and Rimland theories; Laws of

international boundaries and frontiers.

PART - II

GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA

Physical Setting: Space relationship of India with neighbouring countries; Structure and relief;

Drainage system and watersheds; Physiographic regions; Mechanism of Indian monsoons and rainfall

patterns; Tropical cyclones and western disturbances; Floods and droughts; Climatic regions; Natural

vegetation, Soil types and their distributions.

Resources: Land, surface and ground water, energy, minerals, biotic and marine resources, Forest and

wild life resources and their conservation; Energy crisis.

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Agriculture: Infrastructure: irrigation, seeds, fertilizers, power; Institutional factors; land holdings, land

tenure and land reforms; Cropping pattern, agricultural productivity, agricultural intensity, crop

combination, land capability; Agro and social-forestry; Green revolution and its socio-economic and

ecological implications; Significance of dry farming; Livestock resources and white revolution; Aqua-

culture; Sericulture, Agriculture and poultry; Agricultural regionalisation; Agro-climatic zones; Agro-

ecological regions.

Industry: Evolution of industries; Locational factors of cotton, jute, textile, iron and steel, aluminium,

fertiliser, paper, chemical and pharmaceutical, automobile, cottage and ago-based industries; Industrial

houses and complexes including public sector undertakings; Industrial regionalisation; New industrial

policy; Multinationals and liberalisation; Special Economic Zones; Tourism including ecotourism.

Transport, Communication and Trade: Road, railway, waterway, airway and pipeline net works and

their complementary roles in regional development; Growing importance of ports on national and

foreign trade; Trade balance; Trade Policy;Export processing zones; Developments in communication

and information technology and their impacts on economy and society; Indian space programme.

Cultural Setting: Historical Perspective of Indian Society; Racial linguistic and ethnic diversities;

religious minorities; Major tribes, tribal areas and their problems; Cultural regions; Growth, distribution

and density of population; Demographic attributes: sex-ratio, age structure, literacy rate, work-force,

dependency ratio, longevity; migration (inter-regional, interaregional and international) and associated

problems; Population problems and policies; Health indicators.

Settlements: Types, patterns and morphology of rural settlements; Urban developments; Morphology of

Indian cities; Functional classification of Indian cities; Conurbations and metropolitan regions; Urban

sprawl; Slums and asssociated problems; Town planning; Problems of urbanisation and remedies.

Regional Development and Planning: Experience of regional planning in India; Five Year Plans;

Integrated rural development programmes; Panchayati Raj and decentralised planning; Command area

development; Watershed management; Planning for backward area, desert, drought-prone, hill tribal

area development; Multi-level planning; Regional planning and development of island territories.

Political Aspects: Geographical basis of Indian federalism; State reorganisation; Emergence of new

states; Regional consciousness and inter-state issues; International boundary of India and related issues;

Cross-border terrorism; India‘s role in world affairs; Geopolitics of South Asia and Indian Ocean realm.

10.

Contemporary Issues : Ecological issues: Environmental hazards; landslides, earthquakes, Tsunamis,

floods and droughts, epidemics; Issues related to environmental pollution; Changes in patterns of land

use; Principles of environmental impact assessment and environmental management; Population

explosion and food security; Environmental degradation; Deforestation, desertification and soil erosion;

Problems of agrarian and industrial unrest; Regional disparities in economic development; Concept of

sustainable growth and development; Environmental awareness; Linkage of rivers; Globalisation and

Indian economy.

***

HINDI LITERATURE (IN DEVNAGRI SCRIPT)

PART-I

(Answers must be written in Hindi)

Section A

History of Hindi Language and Nagari Lipi

Grammatical and applied forms of Apbhransh, Awahatta & Arambhik Hindi.

II.

Development of Braj and Awadhi as Literary language during medieval period.

III.

Early form of Khari-boli in Siddha-Nath Sahitya, Khusero, Sant Sahitaya, Rahim etc. and Dakhni

Hindi.

IV.

Development of Khari-boli and Nagari Lipi during 19th Century.

Standardisation of Hindi Bhasha & Nagari Lipi.

VI.

Development of Hindi as a National Language during freedom movement.

VII.

The development of Hindi as a National Language of Union of India.

VIII. Scientific & Technical Development of Hindi Language.

IX.

Prominent dialects of Hindi and their inter-relationship.

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Salient features of Nagari Lipi and the efforts for its reform & Standard form of Hindi.

XI.

Grammatical structure of Standard Hindi.

Section B

History of Hindi Literature

The relevance and importance of Hindi literature and tradition of writing History of Hindi

Literature.

II.

Literary trends of the following four periods of history of Hindi Literature.

A :

Adikal—Sidh, Nath and Raso Sahitya.

Prominent poets—Chandvardai, Khusaro, Hemchandra, Vidyapati.

B :

Bhaktikal—Sant Kavyadhara, Sufi Kavyadhara, Krishna Bhaktidhara and Ram Bhaktidhara.

Prominent Poets—Kabir, Jayasi, Sur & Tulsi.

C :

Ritikal—Ritikavya, Ritibaddhkavya & Riti Mukta Kavya. Prominent Poets—Keshav, Bihari, Padmakar

and Ghananand.

D : Adhunik Kal— Renaissance, the development of Prose, Bharatendu Mandal.

Prominent Writers—Bharatendu, Bal Krishna Bhatt & Pratap Narain Mishra.

Prominent trends of modern Hindi Poetry: Chhayavad, Pragativad, Prayogvad, Nai Kavita,

Navgeet and Contemporary poetry and Janvadi Kavita.

Prominent Poets—Maithili Sharan Gupta, Prasad, Nirala, Mahadevi, Dinkar, Agyeya,

Muktibodh, Nagarjun.

Katha Sahitya

A :

Upanyas & Realism

B :

The origin and development of Hindi Novels.

C :

ProminentNovelists—Premchand, Jain-endra, Yashpal, Renu and Bhism Sahani.

D :

The origin and development of Hindi short story.

E :

Prominent Short Story Writers—Premchand, Prasad, Agyeya, Mohan Rakesh & Krishna Sobti.

Drama & Theatre

A :

The Origin & Development of Hindi Drama.

B :

Prominent Dramatists—Bharatendu, Prasad, Jagdish Chandra Mathur, Ram Kumar Verma, Mohan

Rakesh.

C :

The development of Hindi Theatre.

Criticism

A :

The origin and development of Hindi criticism : Saiddhantik, Vyavharik, Pragativadi.

Manovishleshanvadi & Nai Alochana.

B :

Prominent critics—Ramchandra Shukla, Hajari Prasad Dwivedi, Ram Vilas Sharma & Nagendra.

The other form of Hindi prose—Lalit Nibandh, Rekhachitra, Sansmaran, Yatra-vrittant

PART-II

(Answers must be written in Hindi)

Section A

Kabir

: Kabir Granthawali, Ed. Shyam Sundar Das (First hundred Sakhis)

Soordas

: Bhramar Geetsar, Ed. Ramchandra Shukla (First hundred Padas)

Tulsidas

: Ramcharit Manas (Sundar Kand) Kavitawali (Uttarkand)

Jayasi

: Padmawat Ed. Shyam Sundar Das (Sinhal Dwip Khand & Nagmativiyog Khand)

Bihari

: Bihari Ratnakar Ed. Jagnnath Prasad Ratnakar (First 100 Dohas)

Maithili Sharan:

Bharat Bharati Gupta

Prasad

: Kamayani (Chinta and Shraddha Sarg)

Nirala

: Rag-Virag, Ed. Ram Vilas Sharma (Ram Ki Shakti Pooja & Kukurmutta)

10.

Dinkar

: Kurukshetra

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11.

Agyeya

: Angan Ke Par Dwar (Asadhya Veena)

12.

Muktiboth

: Brahm Rakhashas

13.

Nagarjun

: Badal Ko Ghirte Dekha Hai, Akal Ke Bad, Harijan Gatha.

Section B

Bharatendu

: Bharat Durdasha

Mohan Rakesh

: Ashadh Ka Ek Din

Ramchandra

: Chintamani (Part I) (KavitaKya Shukla Hai, ShraddhaAurBhakti)

Dr. Satyendra

: Nibandh Nilaya—Bal Krishna Bhatt, Premchand, Gulab Rai, Hajari Prasad Dwivedi,

Ram Vilas Sharma, Agyeya, Kuber Nath Rai.

Premchand

: Godan, Premchand ki Sarvashreshtha Kahaniyan, Ed. Amrit Rai/Manjusha—Prem

Chand ki Sarvashreshtha Kahaniyan. Ed. Amrit Rai.

Prasad

: Skandgupta

Yashpal

: Divya

Phaniswar Nath

: Maila Anchal Renu

Mannu Bhandari

: Mahabhoj

10.

Rajendra Yadav

: Ek Dunia Samanantar (All Stories)

***

INDIAN HISTORY

PART-I

Sources

Archaeological sources :

Exploration, excavation, epigraphy, numismatics, monuments.

Literary sources:

Indigenous: Primary and secondary; poetry, scientific literature, literature, literature in regional languages,

religious literature.

Foreign account: Greek, Chinese and Arab writers.

Pre-history and Proto-history:

Geographical factors; hunting and gathering (paleolithic and mesolithic); Beginning of agriculture (neolithic

and chalcolithic).

Indus Valley Civilization:

Origin, date, extent, characteristics-decline, survival and significance, art and architecture.

Megalithic Cultures:

Distribution of pastoral and farming cultures outside the Indus, Development of community life, Settlements,

Development of agriculture, Crafts, Pottery, and Iron industry.

Aryans and Vedic Period:

Expansions of Aryans in India:

Vedic Period: Religious and philosophic literature; Transformation from Rig Vedic period to the later Vedic

period; Political, social and economical life; Significance of the Vedic Age; Evolution of Monarchy and Varna

system.

Period of Mahajanapadas:

Formation of States (Mahajanapada): Republics and monarchies; Rise of urban centres; Trade routes;

Economic growth; Introduction of coinage; Spread of Jainism and Buddism; Rise of Magadha and Nandas.

Iranian and Mecedonian invasions and their impact.

Mauryan Empire:

Foundation of the Mauryan Empire, Chandragupta, Kautilya and Arthashastra; Ashoka; Concept of Dharma;

Edicts; Polity, Administration, Economy; Art, architecture and sculpture; External contacts; Religion; Spread

of religion; Literature.

Disintegration of the empire; sungas and Kanvas.

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Post-Mauryan Period (Indo-Greeks, Sakas, Kushanas, Western Kshatrapas):

Contact with outside world; growth of urban centres, economy, coinage, development of religions, Mahayana,

social conditions, art, architecture, culture, literature and science.

Early State and Society in Eastern India, Deccan and South India:

Kharavela, The Satavahanas, Tamil States of the Sangam Age; Administration, Economy, land grants, coinage,

trade guilds and urban centres; Buddhist centres; Sangam literature and culture; Art and architecture.

10.

Guptas, Vakatakas and Vardhanas:

Polity and administration, Economic conditions, Coinage of the Guptas, Land grants, Decline of urban centres,

Indian feudalism, Caste system, Position of women, Education and educational institutions; Nalanda,

Vikramshila and Vallabhi, Literature, scientific literature, art and architecture.

11.

Regional States during Gupta Era:

The Kadambas, Pallavas, Chalukyas of Badami; Polity and Administration, Trade guilds, Literature; growth of

Vaishnava and Saiva religions. Tamil Bhakti movement, Shankaracharya; Vedanta; Institutions of temple and

temple architecture; Palas, Senas, Rashtrakutas, Paramaras, Polity and administration; Cultural aspects. Arab

conquest of Sind; Alberuni, The Chaluky as of Kalyana, Cholas, Hoysalas, Pandyas; Polity and

Administration; Local Government; Growth of art and architecture, religious sects, Institution of temple and

Mathas, Agraharas, education and literature, economy and society.

12.

Themes in Early Indian Cultural History:

Languages and texts, major stages in the evolution of art and architecture, major philosophical thinkers and

schools, ideas in Science and Mathematics.

13.

Early Medieval India, 750-1200:

—

Polity: Major political developments in Northern India and the peninsular, origin and the rise of

Rajputs.

—

The Cholas: administration, village economy and society ―Indian Feudalism‖.

—

Agrarian economy and urban settlements.

—

Trade and commerce.

—

Society: the status of the Brahman and the new social order.

—

Condition of women.

—

Indian science and technology.

14.

Cultural Traditions in India, 750-1200:

—

Philosophy: Skankaracharya and Vedanta, Ramanuja and Vishishtadvaita, Madhva and Brahma-

Mimansa.

—

Religion: Forms and features of religion, Tamil devotional cult, growth of Bhakti, Islam and its arrival

in India, Sufism.

—

Literature: Literature in Sanskrit, growth of Tamil literature, literature in the newly developing

languages, Kalhan's Rajtarangini, Alberuni's India.

—

Art and Architecture: Temple architecture, sculpture, painting.

15.

The Thirteenth Century:

—

Establishment of the Delhi Sultanate: The Ghurian invasions - factors behind Ghurian success.

—

Economic, Social and cultural consequences.

—

Foundation of Delhi Sultanate and early Turkish Sultans.

—

Consolidation: The rule of Iltutmish and Balban.

16.

The Fourteenth Century

—

―The Khilji Revolution‖.

—

Alauddin Khilji: Conquests and territorial expansion, agrarian and economic measure.

—

Muhammad Tughluq: Major projects, agrarian measures, bureaucracy of Muhammad Tughluq.

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—

Firuz Tugluq: Agrarian measures, achievements in civil engineering and public works, decline of the

Sultanate, foreign contacts and Ibn Battuta's account.

17.

Society, Culture and Economy in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries:

—

Society: composition of rural society, ruling classes, town dwellers, women, religious classes, caste and

slavery under the Sultanate, Bhakti movement, Sufi movement.

—

Culture: Persian literature, literature in the regional languages of North India, literaute in the languages

of South India, Sultanate architecture and new structural forms, painting, evolution of a composite

culture.

—

Economy: Agricultural Production, rise of urban economy and non-agricultural production, trade and

commerce.

18.

The Fifteenth and Early Sixteenth Century-Political Developments and Economy:

—

Rise of Provincial Dynasties: Bengal, Kashmir (Zainul Abedin), Gujarat.

—

Malwa, Bahmanids.

—

The Vijayanagara Empire.

—

Lodis.

—

Mughal Empire, first phase: Babur, Humayun.

—

The Sur Empire: Sher Shah‘s administration.

—

Portuguese colonial enterprise, Bhakti and Sufi Movements.

19.

The Fifteenth and Early Sixteenth Century- Society and culture:

—

Regional cultures specificities.

—

Literary traditions.

—

Provincial architectural.

—

Society, culture, literature and the arts in Vijayanagara Empire.

20.

Akbar:

—

Conquests and consolidation of empire.

—

Establishment of jagir and mansab systems.

—

Rajput policy.

—

Evolution of religious and social outlook. Theory of Sulh-i-kul and religious policy.

—

Court patronage of art and technology.

21.

Mughal Empire in the Seventeenth Century:

—

Major administrative policies of Jahangir, Shahjahan and Aurangzeb.

—

The Empire and the Zamindars.

—

Religious policies of Jahangir, Shahjahan and Aurangzeb.

—

Nature of the Mughal State.

—

Late Seventeenth Century crisis and the revolts.

—

The Ahom kingdom.

—

Shivaji and the early Maratha Kingdom.

22.

Economy and society, in the 16th and 17th Centuries:

—

Population Agricultural and craft production.

—

Towns, commerce with Europe through Dutch, English and French companies: a trade revolution.

—

Indian mercantile classes. Banking, insurance and credit systems.

—

Conditions of peasants, Condition of Women.

—

Evolution of the Sikh community and the Khalsa Panth.

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23.

Culture during Mughal Empire:

—

Persian histories and other literature.

—

Hindi and religious literatures.

—

Mughal architecture.

—

Mughal painting.

—

Provincial architecture and painting.

—

Classical music.

—

Science and technology.

24.

The Eighteenth Century:

—

Factors for the decline of the Mughal Empire.

—

The regional principalities: Nizam‘s Deccan, Bengal, Awadh.

—

Maratha ascendancy under the Peshwas.

—

The Maratha fiscal and financial system.

—

Emergence of Afghan power Battle of Panipat, 1761.

—

State of political, cultural and economic, on eve of the British conquest.

PART-II

European Penetration into India:

The Early European Settlements; The Portuguese and the Dutch; The English and the French East India

Companies; Their struggle for supremacy; Carnatic Wars; Bengal-The conflict between the English and the

Nawabs of Bengal; Siraj and the English; The Battle of Plassey; Significance of Plassey.

British Expansion in India:

Bengal-Mir Jafar and Mir Kasim; The Battle of Buxar; Mysore; The Marathas; The three Anglo-Maratha

Wars; The Punjab.

Early Structure of the British Raj:

The Early administrative structure; From diarchy to direct contol; The Regulating Act (1773); The Pitt's India

Act (1784); The Charter Act (1833); The Voice of free trade and the changing character of British colonial

rule; The English utilitarian and India.

Economic Impact of British Colonial Rule:

(a)

Land revenue settlements in British India; The Permanent Settlement; Ryotwari Settlement;

Mahalwari Settlement; Economic impact of the revenue arrangements; Commercialization of

agriculture; Rise of landless agrarian labourers; Impoverishment of the rural society.

(b)

Dislocation of traditional trade and commerce; De-industrialisation; Decline of traditional crafts;

Drain of wealth; Economic transformation of India; Railroad and communication network including

telegraph and postal services; Famine and poverty in the rural interior; European business enterprise

and its limitations.

Social and Cultural Developments:

The state of indigenous education, its dislocation; Orientalist-Anglicist controversy, The introduction of

western education in India; The rise of press, literature and public opinion; The rise of modern vernacular

literature; Progress of Science; Christian missionary activities in India.

Social and Religious Reform Movements in Bengal and Other Areas:

Ram Mohan Roy, The Brahmo Movement; Devendranath Tagore; Iswarchandra Vidyasagar; The Young

Bengal Movement; Dayanada Saraswati; The social reform movements in India including Sati, widow

remarriage, child marriage etc.; The contribution of Indian renaissance to the growth of modern India; Islamic

revivalism-the Feraizi and Wahabi Movements.

Indian Response to British Rule:

Peasant movement and tribal uprisings in the 18th and 19th centuries including the Rangpur Dhing (1783), the

Kol Rebellion (1832), the Mopla Rebellion in Malabar (1841-1920), the Santal Hul (1855), Indigo Rebellion

(1859-60), Deccan Uprising (1875) and the Munda Ulgulan (1899-1900); The Great Revolt of 1857 —Origin,

character, casuses of failure, the consequences; The shift in the character of peasant uprisings in the post-1857

period; the peasant movements of the 1920s and 1930s.

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Factors leading to the birth of Indian Nationalism; Politics of Association; The Foundation of the Indian

National Congress; The Safety-valve thesis relating to the birth of the Congress; Programme and objectives

of Early Congress; the social composition of early Congress leadership; the Moderates and Extremists; The

Partition of Bengal (1905); The Swadeshi Movement in Bengal; the economic and political aspects of

Swadeshi Movement; The beginning of revolutionary extremism in India.

Rise of Gandhi; Character of Gandhian nationalism; Gandhi's popular appeal; Rowlatt Satyagraha; the

Khilafat Movement; the Non-cooperation Movement; National politics from the end of the Non-cooperation

movement to the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement; the two phases of the Civil Disobedience

Movement; Simon Commission; The Nehru Report; the Round Table Conferences; Nationalism and the

Peasant Movements; Nationalism and Working class movements; Women and Indian youth and students in

Indian politics (1885-1947); the election of 1937 and the formation of ministries; Cripps Mission; the Quit

India Movement; the Wavell Plan; The Cabinet Mission.

10.

Constitutional Developments in the Colonial India between 1858 and 1935.

11.

Other strands in the National Movement.

The Revolutionaries: Bengal, the Punjab, Maharashtra, U.P. the Madras Presidency, Outside India.

The Left; The Left within the Congress: Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, the Congress Socialist

Party; the Communist Party of India, other left parties.

12.

Politics of Separatism; the Muslim League; the Hindu Mahasabha; Communalism and the politics of

partition; Transfer of power; Independence.

13.

Consolidation as a Nation; Nehru's Foreign Policy; India and her neighbours (1947-1964); The linguistic

reorganisation of States (1935-1947); Regionalism and regional inequality; Integration of Princely States;

Princes in electoral politics; the Question of National Language.

14.

Caste and Ethnicity after 1947; Backward Castes and Tribes in post-colonial electoral politics; Dalit

movements.

15.

Economic development and political change; Land reforms; the politics of planning and rural reconstruction;

Ecology and environmental policy in post-colonial India; Progress of Science.

16.

Enlightenment and Modern ideas:

(i)

Major Ideas of Enlightenment: Kant, Rousseau.

(ii)

Spread of Enlightenment in the colonies.

(iii)

Rise of socialist ideas (up to Marx); spread of Marxian Socialism.

17.

Origins of Modern Politics:

(i)

European States System.

(ii)

American Revolution and the Constitution.

(iii)

French Revolution and Aftermath, 1789-1815.

(iv)

American Civil War with reference to Abraham Lincoln and the abolition of slavery.

(v)

British Democratic politics, 1815-1850: Parliamentary Reformers, Free Traders, Chartists.

18.

Industrialization:

(i)

English Industrial Revolution: Causes and Impact on Society.

(ii)

Industrialization in other countries: USA, Germany, Russia, Japan.

(iii)

Industrialization and Globalization.

19.

Nation-State System:

(i)

Rise of Nationalism in 19th century.

(ii)

Nationalism: State-building in Germany and Italy.

(iii)

Disintegration of Empires in the face of the emergence of nationalities across the World.

20.

Imperialism and Colonialism:

(i)

South and South-East Asia.

(ii)

Latin America and South Africa.

(iii)

Australia.

(iv)

Imperialism and free trade: Rise of neo-imperialism.

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21.

Revolution and Counter-Revolution:

(i)

19th Century European revolutions.

(ii)

The Russian Revolution of 1917-1921.

(iii)

Fascist Counter-Revolution, Italy and Germany.

(iv)

The Chinese Revolution of 1949.

22.

World Wars:

(i)

1st and 2nd World Wars as Total Wars: Societal implications.

(ii)

World War I: Causes and Consequences.

(iii)

World War II: Causes and Consequences.

23.

The World after World War II:

(i)

Emergence of Two power blocks.

(ii)

Emergence of Third World and non-alignment.

(iii)

UNO and the global disputes.

24.

Liberation from Colonial Rule:

(i)

Latin America-Bolivar.

(ii)

Arab World-Egypt.

(iii)

Africa –Apartheid to Democracy

(iv)

South-East Asia-Vietnam

25.

Decolonization and Underdevelopment:

(i)

Factors constraining Development ; Latin America, Africa.

26.

Unification of Europe:

(i)

Post War Foundations; NATO and European Community.

(ii)

Consolidation and Expansion of European Community.

(iii)

European Union.

27.

Disintegration of Soviet Union and the Rise of the Unipolar World:

(i)

Factors leading to the collapse of Soviet Communism and Soviet Union, 1985-1991.

(ii)

Political Changes in East Europe 1989-2001.

(iii)

End of the Cold War and US Ascendancy in the World as the lone superpower.

***

LAW

PART-I

Constitutional and administrative Law:

Constitution and Constitutionalism: The distinctive features of the Constitution.

Fundamental Rights—Public interest litigation; Legal Aid; Legal services authority.

Relationship between Fundamental rights, Directive principles and Fundamental duties.

Constitutional Position of the President and relation with the Council of Ministers.

Governor and his powers.

Supreme Court and the High Courts:

(a)

Appointments and transfer.

(b)

Powers, functions and jurisdiction.

Centre, States and local bodies:

(a)

Distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States.

(b)

Local Bodies.

(c)

Administrative relationship among Union, State and Local Bodies.

(d)

Eminent domain-State property-common property-community property.

Legislative powers, privileges and immunities.

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Services under the Union and the States:

(a)

Recruitment and conditions of services; Constitutional safeguards; Administrative tribunals.

(b)

Union Public Service Commission and StatePublic Service Commissions—Power and functions.

(c)

Election Commission—Power and functions.

10.

Emergency provisions.

11.

Amendment of the Constitution.

12.

Principle of Natural Justice—Emerging trends and judicial approach.

13.

Delegated legislation and its constitutionality.

14.

Separation of powers and constitutional governance.

15.

Judicial review of administrative action.

16.

Ombudsman: Lokayukta, Lokpal etc.

International Law:

Nature and Definition of International Law.

Relationship between International Law and Municipal Law.

State Recognition and State Succession.

Law of the sea: Inland Waters,Territorial Sea, Contiguous Zone, Continental Shelf, Exclusive

Economic Zone and High Seas.

Individuals: Nationality, statelessness; Human Rights and procedures available for their

enforcement.

Territorial jurisdiction of States, Extradition and Asylum.

Treaties: Formation, application, termination and reservation.

United Nations: Its principal organs, powers and functions and reform.

Peaceful settlement of disputes—different modes.

10.

Lawful recourse to force: aggressions, self-defence, intervention.

11.

Fundamental principles of international humanitarian law—International conventions and contemporary

developments.

12.

Legality of the use of nuclear weapons; ban on testing of nuclear weapons; Nuclear non- proliferation

treaty, CTST.

13.

International Terrorism, State sponsored terrorism, Hijacking, International Criminal Court.

14.

New International Economic Order and Monetary Law: WTO, TRIPS, GATT, IMF, World Bank.

15.

Protection and Improvement of the Human Environment: International Efforts.

PART-II

Law of Crimes:—

General principles of Criminal liability: mens rea and actus reus, mens rea in statutory offences.

Kinds of punishment and emerging trends as to abolition of capital punishment.

Preparations and criminal attempt.

General exceptions.

Joint and constructive liability.

Abetment.

Criminal conspiracy.

Offences against the State.

Offences against public tranquility.

10.

Offences against human body.

11.

Offences against property.

12.

Offences against women.

13.

Defamation.

14.

Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.

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15.

Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 and subsequent legislative developments.

16.

Plea bargaining.

Law of Torts

Nature and definition.

Liability based upon fault and strict liability; Absolute liability.

Vicarious liability including State Liability.

General defences.

Joint tort fessors.

Remedies.

Negligence.

Defamation.

Nuisance.

10.

Conspiracy.

11.

False imprisonment.

12.

Malicious prosecution.

13.

Consumer Protection Act, 1986.

Law of Contracts and Mercantile Law

Nature and formation of contract/E-contract.

Factors vitiating free consent.

Void, voidable, illegal and unenforceable agreements.

Performance and discharge of contracts.

Quasi-contracts.

Consequences of breach of contract.

Contract of indemnity, guarantee and insurance.

Contract of agency.

Sale of goods and hire purchase.

10.

Formation and dissolution of partnership.

11.

Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.

12.

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

13.

Standard form contracts.

Contemporary Legal Developments

Public Interest Litigation.

Intellectual property rights—Concept, types/prospects.

Information Technology Law including Cyber Laws—Concept, purpose/prospects.

Competition Law—Concept, purpose/prospects.

Alternate Dispute Resolution—Concept, types/prospects.

Major statutes concerning environmental law.

Right to Information Act.

Trial by media.

***

MATHEMATICS

PART-I

(1)

Linear Algebra:

Vector spaces over R and C, linear dependence and independence, subspaces, bases, dimensions, Linear

transformations, rank and nullity, matrix of a linear transformation.

Algebra of Matrices; Row and column reduction, Echelon form, congruence‘s and similarity; Rank of a

matrix; Inverse of a matrix; Solution of system of linear equations; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors,

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characteristic polynomial, Cayley-Hamilton theorem, Symmetric, skew-symmetric, Hermitian, skew-

Hermitian, orthogonal and unitary matrices and their eigenvalues.

(2)

Calculus:

Real numbers, functions of a real variable, limits, continuity, differentiability, mean-value theorem,

Taylor‘s theorem with remainders, indeterminate forms, maxima and minima, asymptotes; Curve tracing;

Functions of two or three variables; Limits, continuity, partial derivatives, maxima and minima, Lagrange‘s

method of multipliers, Jacobian.

Riemann‘s definition of definite integrals; Indefinite integrals; Infinite and improper integral; Double

and triple integrals (evaluation techniques only); Areas, surface and volumes.

(3)

Analytic Geometry:

Cartesian and polar coordinates in three dimensions, second degree equations in three variables,

reduction to Canonical forms; straight lines, shortest distance between two skew lines, Plane, sphere, cone,

cylinder, paraboloid, ellipsoid, hyperboloid of one and two sheets and their properties.

(4)

Ordinary Differential Equations:

Formulation of differential equations; Equations of first order and first degree, integrating factor;

Orthogonal trajectory; Equations of first order but not of first degree, Clairaut‘s equation, singular solution.

Second and higher order liner equations with constant coefficients, complementary function, particular

integral and general solution.

Section order linear equations with variable coefficients, Euler-Cauchy equationDetermination of

complete solution when one solution is known using method of variation of parameters.

Laplace and Inverse Laplace transforms and their properties, Laplace transforms of elementary

functions. Application to initial value problems for 2nd order linear equations with constant coefficients.

(5)

Dynamics and Statics:

Rectilinear motion, simple harmonic motion, motion in a plane, projectiles; Constrained motion; Work

and energy, conservation of energy; Kepler‘s laws, orbits under central forces.

Equilibrium of a system of particles; Work and potential energy, friction, Common catenary; Principle

of virtual work; Stability of equilibrium, equilibrium of forces in three dimensions.

(6)

Vector Analysis:

Scalar and vector fields, differentiation of vector field of a scalar variable; Gradient, divergence and curl

in cartesian and cylindrical coordinates; Higher order derivatives; Vector identities and vector equation.

Application to geometry: Curves in space, curvature and torsion; Serret-Furenet's formulae.

Gauss and Stokes‘ theorems, Green's indentities

PART-II

(1)

Algebra:

Groups, subgroups, cyclic groups, cosets, Lagrange‘s Theorem, normal subgroups, quotient groups,

homomorphism of groups, basic isomorphism theorems, permutation groups, Cayley‘s theorem.

Rings, subrings and ideals, homomorphisms of rings; Integral domains, principal ideal domains,

Euclidean domains and unique factorization domains; Fields, quotient fields.

(2)

Real Analysis:

Real number system as an ordered field with least upper bound property; Sequences, limit of a

sequence, Cauchy sequence, completeness of real line; Series and its convergence, absolute and conditional

convergence of series of real and complex terms, rearrangement of series. Continuity and uniform continuity of

functions, properties of continuous functions on compact sets.

Riemann integral, improper integrals; Fundamental theorems of integral calculus.

Uniform convergence, continuity, differentiability and integrability for sequences and series of

functions; Partial derivatives of functions of several (two or three) variables, maxima and minima.

(3)

Complex Analysis:

Analytic function, Cauchy-Riemann equations, Cauchy's theorem, Cauchy's integral formula, power

series, representation of an analytic function, Taylor‘s series; Singularities; Laurent‘s series; Cauchy‘s residue

theorem; Contour integration.

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(4)

Linear Programming:

Linear programming problems, basic solution, basic feasible solution and optimal solution; Graphical

method and simplex method of solutions; Duality.

Transportation and assignment problems.

(5)

Partial Differential Equations:

Family of surfaces in three dimensions and formulation of partial differential equations; Solution of

quasilinear partial differential equations of the first order, Cauchy‘s method of characteristics; Linear partial

differential equations of the second order with constant coefficients, canonical form; Equation of a vibrating

string, heat equation, Laplace equation and their solutions.

(6)

Numerical Analysis and Computer Programming:

Numerical methods: Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations of one variable by bisection,

Regula-Falsi and Newton-Raphson methods, solution of system of linear equations by Gaussian Elimination

and Gauss-Jorden (direct), Gauss-Seidel (iterative) methods. Newton‘s (forward and backward) and

interpolation, Lagrange‘s interpolation.

Numerical integration: Trapezoidal rule, Simpson‘s rule, Gaussian quadrature formula.

Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations: Eular and Runga Kutta methods.

Computer Programming: Binary system; Arithmetic and logical operations on numbers; Octal and

Hexadecimal Systems; Conversion to and from decimal Systems; Algebra of binary numbers.

Elements of computer systems and concept of memory; Basic logic gates and truth tables, Boolean

algebra, normal forms.

Representation of unsigned integers, signed integers and reals, double precision reals and long integers.

reals and long integers.

Algorithms and flow charts for solving numerical analysis problems.

(7)

Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics:

Generalised coordinates; D‘Alembert‘s principle and Lagrange‘s equations; Hamilton equations;

Moment of inertia; Motion of rigid bodies in two dimensions.

Equation of continuity; Euler‘s equation of motion for inviscid flow; Stream-lines, path of a particle;

Potential flow; Two-dimensional and axisymmetric motion; Sources and sinks, vortex motion; Navier-Stokes

equation for a viscous fluid.

***

MANAGEMENT

PART-I

Managerial Function and Process:

Concept and foundations of management, Evolution of Management Thoughts; Managerial Functions—

Planning, Organizing, Controlling; Decision-making; Role of Manager, Managerial skills; Entrepreneurship;

Management of innovation; Managing in a global environment, Flexible Systems Management; Social

responsibility and managerial ethics; Process and customer orientation; Managerial processes on direct and

indirect value chain.

Organisational Behaviour and Design:

Conceptual model of organization behaviour; The individual processes—personality, values and attitude,

perception, motivation, learning and reinforcement, work stress and stress management; The dynamics of

Organization behaviour—power and politics, conflict and negotiation, leadership process and styles,

communication; The Organizational Processes—decision-making, job design; Classical, Neoclassical and

Contingency approaches to organizational design; Organizational theory and design—Organizational culture,

managing cultural diversity, learning Organization; Organizational change and development; Knowledge

Based Enterprise—systems and processes; Networked and virtual organizations.

Human Resource Management:

HR challenges; HRM functions; The future challenges of HRM; Strategic Management of human resources;

Human resource planning; Job analysis; Job evaluation, Recruitment and selection; Training and development;

Promotion and transfer; Performance management; Compensation management and bnenefits; Employee

morale and productivity; Management of Organizational climate and Industrial relations; Human resources

accounting and audit; Human resource information system; International human resource management.

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Accounting for Managers:

Financial accounting—concept, importance and scope, generally accepted accounting principles,

preparation of financial statements with special reference to analysis of a balance sheet and measurment of

business income, inventory valuation and depreciation, financial statement analysis, fund flow analysis, the

statement of cash flows; Management accounting concept, need, importance and scope; Cost accounting—

records and processes, cost ledger and control accounts, reconciliation and integration between financial and

cost accounts; Overhead cost and control, Job and process costing, Budget and budgetary control, Performance

budgeting, Zero-base budgeting, relevant costing and costing for decision-making, standard costing and

variance analysis, marginal costing and absorption costing.

Financial Management:

Goal of Finance Function. Concepts of value and return. Valuation of bonds and Shares; Management

of working capital : Estimation and Financing; Management of cash, receivables, inventory and current

liabilities; Cost of capital ; Capital budgeting; Financial and operating leverage; Design of capital structure:

theories and practices; Shareholder value creation: dividend policy, corporate financial policy and strategy,

management of corporate distress and restructuring strategy; Capital and money markets: institutions and

instruments; Leasing hire purchase and venture capital; Regulation of capital market; Risk and return:

portfolio theory; CAPM; APT; Financial derivatives: option, futures, swap; Recent reforms in financial

sector.

Marketing Management:

Concept, evolution and scope; Marketing strategy formulation and components of marketing plan;

Segmenting and targeting the market; Positioning and differentiating the market offering; Analyzing

competition; Analyzing consumer markets; Industrial buyer behaviour; Market research; Product strategy;

Pricing strategies; Designing and managing Marketing channels; Integrated marketing communications;

Building customer staisfaction, Value and retention; Services and non-profit marketing; Ethics in marketing;

Consumer protection; Internet marketing; Retail management; Customer relationship management; Concept

of holistic marketing.

PART-II

Quantitative Techniques in Decision-making:

Descriptive statistics—tabular, graphical and numerical methods, introduction to probability, discrete

and continuous probability distributions, inferential statistics-sampling distributions, central limit theorem,

hypothesis testing for differences between means and proportions, inference about population variances,

Chisquare and ANOVA, simple correlation and regression, time series and forecasting, decision theory, index

numbers; Linear programming—problem formulation, simplex method and graphical solution, sensitivity

analysis.

Production and Operations Management:

Fundamentals of operations management; Organizing for production; Aggregate production planning,

capacity planning, plant design: process planning, plant size and scale of operations, Management of facilities;

Line balancing; Equipment replacement and maintenance; Production control; Supply, chain management—

vendor evaluation and audit; Quality management; Statistical process control, Six Sigma; Flexibility and

agility in manufacturing systems; World class manufacturing; Project management concepts, R&D

management, Management of service operations; Role and importance of materials management, value

analysis, make or buy decision; Inventory control, MRP; Waste management.

Management Information System:

Conceptual foundations of information systems; Information theory; Information resource management;

Types of information Systems; Systems Development—Overview of Systems and Design; System

Development management life-cycle, Designing online and distributed environments; Implementation and

control of project; Trends in information technology; Managing data resources—Organising data. DSS and

RDBMS; Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Expert systems, e-Business architecture, e-Governance;

Information systems planning, Flexibility in information systems; User involvement; Evaluation of information

systems.

Government Business Interface:

State participation in business, Interaction between Government, Business and different Chambers of

Commerce and Industry in India; Government‘s policy with regard to Small Scale Industries; Government

clearances for establishing a new enterprise; Public Distribution System; Government control over price and

distribution; Consumer Protection Act (CPA) and the Role of Voluntary Organizations in protecting

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consumers‘ rights; New Industrial Policy of the Government : liberalization, deregulation and privatisation;

Indian planning system; Government policy concerning development of Backward areas/regions; The

Responsibilities of the business as well as the Government to protect the environment; Corporate Governance;

Cyber Laws.

Strategic Cost Management:

Business policy as a field of study; Nature and scope of strategic management, Strategic intent, vision,

objectives and policies; Process of strategic planning and implementation; Environmental analysis and internal

analysis; SWOT analysis; Tools and techniques for strategic analysis—Impact matrix: The experience curve,

BCG matrix, GEC mode, Industry analysis, Concept of value chain; Strategic profile of a firm; Framework for

analysing competition; Competitive advantage of a firm; Generic competitive strategies; Growth strategies—

expansion, integration and diversification; Concept of core competence, Strategic flexibility; Reinventing

strategy; Strategy and structure; chief Executive and Board; turnaround management; Management of strategic

change; Strategic alliances, Mergers and Acquisitions; Strategy and corporate evolution in the Indian context.

International Business:

International Business Environment: Changing composition of trade in goods and services; India‘s

Foreign Trade: Policy and trends; Financing of International trade; Regional Economic Cooperation; FTAs;

Internationalisation of service firms; International production; Operation Management in International

companies; International Taxation; Global competitiveness and technological developments; Global E-

Business; Designing global organisational structure and control; Multicultural management; Global business

strategy; Global marketing strategies; Export Management; Export-Import procedures; Joint Ventures; Foreign

Investment: Foreign direct investment and foreign portfolio investment; Cross-border Mergers and

Acquisitions; Foreign Exchange Risk Exposure Management; World Financial Markets and International

Banking; External Debt Management; Country Risk Analysis.

***

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

PART-I

Mechanics :

1.1

Mechanics of Rigid Bodies:

Equations of equilibrium in space and its application; first and second moments of area; simple

problems on friction; kinematics of particles for plane motion; elementary particle dynamics.

1.2

Mechanics of Deformable Bodies:

Generalized Hooke‘s law and its application; design problems on axial stress, shear stress and bearing

stress; material properties for dynamic loading; bending shear and stresses in beams; determination of principle

stresses and strains-analytical and graphical; compound and combined stresses; bi-axial stresses-thin walled

pressure vessel; material behaviour and design factors for dynamic load; design of circular shafts for bending

and torsional load only; deflection of beam for statically determinate problems; theories of failure.

Engineering Materials:

Basic concepts on structure of solids, common ferrous and non-ferrous materials and their applications;

heat-treatment of steels; non-metalsplastics, cermics, composite materials and nano-materials.

Theory of Machines:

Kinematic and dynamic analysis of plane mechanisms. Cams, Gears and empicyclie gear trains,

flywheels, governors, balancing of rigid rotors, balancing of single and multicy- linder engines, linear vibration

analysis of mechanical systems (single degree of freedom), Critical speeds and whirling of shafts.

Manufacturing Science:

4.1

Manufacturing Process:

Machine tool engineering - Merhant‘s force analysis: Taylor‘s tool life equation; conventional

machining; NC and CNC machining process; jigs and fixtures.

Non-conventional machining-EDM, ECM, ultrasonic, water jet machining etc.; application of lasers

and plasmas; energy rate calculations.

Forming and welding processes-standard processes.

Metrology-concept of fits and tolerances; tools and guages; comparators; inspection of length; position;

profile and surface finish.

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4.2

Manufacturing Management:

System design: factory location—simple OR models; plant layout-methods based; applications

of engineering economic analysis and break-even analysis for product selection, process selection and

capacity planning; predetermined time standards.

System planning; forecasting methods based on regression and decomposition, design and

balancing of multi model and stochastic assembly lines; inventory management-probablistic inventory

models for order time and order quanitity determination; JIT systems; strategic sourcing; managing inter

plant logistics.

System operations and control: Scheduling algorithms for job shops; applications of statistical

methods for product and process quality control applications of control charts for mean, range, percent

defective, number of defectives and defects per unit; quality cost systems; management of resources,

organizations and risks in projects.

System improvement: Implementation of systems, such as total quality management, developing

and managing flexible, lean and agile Organizations.

PART-II

Thermodynamics, Gas Dynamics Turbine :

1.1

Basic concept of First-law and Second law of Thermodynamics; concept of entropy and reversibility;

availability and unavailability and irreversibility.

1.2

Classification and properties of fluids; incompressible and compressible fluids flows; effect of Mach

number and compressibility; continuity momentum and energy equations; normal and oblique shocks;

one dimensional isentropic flow; flow or fluids in duct with frictions that transfer.

1.3

Flow through fans, blowers and compressors; axial and centrifugal flow configuration; design of fans

and compressors; single problems compresses and turbine cascade; open and closed cycle gas turbines;

work done in the gas turbine; reheat and regenerators.

Heat Transfer:

2.1

Conduction heat transfer—general conduction equation-Laplace, Poisson and Fourier equations; Fourier

law of conduction; one dimensional steady state heat conduction applied to simple wall, solid and

hollow cylinder and spheres.

2.2

Convection heat transfer—Newton‘s law of convection; free and forces convection; heat transfer during

laminar and turbulent flow of an incompressible fluid over a flat plate; concepts of Nusselt number,

hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layer their thickness; Prandtl number; analogy between heat and

momentum transfer—Reynolds, Colbum, Prandtl analogies; heat transfer during laminar and turbulent

flow through horizontal tubes; free convection from horizontal and vertical plates.

2.3

Black body radiation—basic radiation laws such as Stefan-boltzman, Planck distribution, Wein‘s

displacement etc.

2.4

Basic heat exchanger analysis; classification of heat exchangers.

Engines:

3.1

Classification, themodynamic cycles of operation; determination of break power, indicated power,

mechanical efficiency, heat balance sheet, interpretation of performance characteristics, petrol, gas and

diesel engines.

3.2

Combustion in SI and CI engines, normal and abnormal combustion; effect of working parameters on

knocking, reduction of knocking; Forms of combustion chamber for SI and CI engines; rating of fuels;

additives; emission.

3.3

Different systems of IC engines-fuels; lubricating; cooling and transmission systems. Alternate fuels in

IC engines.

Steam Engineering:

4.1

Steam generation—modified Ranking cycle analysis; Modern steam boilers; steam at critical and

supercritical pressures; draught equipment; natural and artificial draught; boiler fuels solid, liquid and

gaseous fuels. Steam turbines—Principle; types; compounding; impulse and reaction turbines; axial

thrust.

4.2

Steam nozzles—flow of steam in convergent and divergent nozzle pressure at throat for maximum

discharge with different initial steam conditions such as wet, saturated and superheated, effect of

variation of back pressure; supersaturated flow of steam in nozzles, Wilson line.

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4.3

Rankine cycle with internal and external irreversibility; reheat factor; reheating and regeneration,

methods of governing; back pressure and pass out turbines.

4.4

Steam power plants—combined cycle power generation; heat recovery steam generators (HRSG) fired

and unfired, co-generation plants.

Refrigeration and Air-conditioning:

5.1

Vapour compression refrigeration cycle—cycle on p-H & T-s diagrams; ecofriendly refrigerants—R

134a. 123; Systems like evaporators, condensers, compressor, expansion devices. Simple vapour

absorption systems.

5.2

Psychrometry—properties; processes; charts; sensible heating and cooling; humidification and

dehumidification effective temperature; air-conditioning load calculation; simple duct design.

***

MEDICAL SCIENCE

PART-I

Human Anatomy:

Applied anatomy including blood and nerve supply of upper and lower limbs, head & neck and joints of

shoulder, hip and knee.

Gross anatomy, blood supply and lymphatic drainage of tongue, thyroid, mammary gland, stomach, liver,

prostate, gonads and uterus.

Applied anatomy of diaphragm, perineum and inguinal region.

Clinical anatomy of kidney, urinary bladder, uterine tubes, vas deferens.

Embryology: Placenta and placental barrier. Development of heart, gut, kidney, uterus, ovary, testis and their

common congenital abnormalities.

Central and Peripheral Autonomic Nervous System: Gross and clinical anatomy of ventricles of brain,

circulation of cerebrospinal fluid; Neural pathways and lesions of cutaneous sensations, hearing and vision;

Cranial nerves distribution and clinical significance; Components of autonomic nervous system.

Human Physiology:

Conduction and transmission of impulse, mechanism of contraction, neuromuscular transmission, reflexes,

control of equilibrium, posture and muscle tone, descending pathways, functions of cerebellum, basal ganglia,

Physiology of sleep and consciousness.

Endocrine System: Mechanism of action of hormones; formation, secretion, transport, metabolism, function

and regulation of secretion of pancreas and pituitary gland.

Physiology of Reproductive System: Pregnancy menstrual cycle, lactation, pregnancy.

Blood: Development, regulation and fate of blood cells.

Cardio-vascular, cardiac output, blood pressure, regulation of cardiovascular functions.

Biochemistry:

Organ function tests—liver, kidney, thyroid Protein synthesis.

Vitamins and minerals.

Restriction fragment length. polymorphism (RFLP).

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Radio-immunoassays (RIA).

Pathology:

Inflammation and repair, disturbances of growth and cancer, Pathogenesis and histopathology of rheumatic and

ischaemic heart disease and diabetes mellitus. Differentiation between benign, malignant, primary and

metastatic malignancies, Pathogenesis and histopathology of bronchogenic carcinoma, carcinoma breast, oral

cancer, cancer cervix, leukemia, Etiology, pathogenesis and histopathology of—cirrhosis liver,

glomerulonephritis, tuberculosis, acute osteomyelitis.

Microbiology:

Humoral and cell mediated immunity.

Diseases caused by and laboratory diagnosis of —

Meningococcus, Saimonella

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Shigella, Herpes, Dengue, Polio

HIV/AIDS, Malaria, E. Histolytica, Giardia

Candida, Cryptococcus, Aspergillus.

Pharmacology:

Mechanism of action and side effects of the following drugs:

Antipyretics and analgesics, Antibiotics,

Antimalaria, Antikala-azar, Antidiabetics,

Antihypertensive, Antidiuretics, General and cardiac vasodilators, Antiviral, Antiparasitic, Antifungal,

Immunosuppressants,

Anticancer.

Forensic Medicine and Toxicology

Forensic examination of injuries and wounds; Examination of blood and seminal stains; Poisoning, sedative

overdose, hanging, drowning, burns, DNA and finger print study

PART-II

General Medicine

Etiology, clinical features, diagnosis and principles of management (including prevention) of—Typhoid,

Rabies, AIDS, Dengue, Kala-azar, Japanese Encephalitis.

Etiology, clinical features, diagnosis and principles of management of: Ischaemic heart disease, pulmonary

embolism.

Bronchial asthma.

Pleural effusion, tuberculosis, Malabsorption syndromes; acid peptic diseases, Viral hepatitis and cirrhosis of

liver.

Glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis, renal failure, nephrotic syndrome, renovascular hypertension,

complications of diabetes mellitus, coagulation disorders, leukaemia, Hypo and hyper thyrodism, meningitis

and encephalitis.

Imaging in medical problems, ultrasound, echo- cardiogram, CT scan, MRI.

Anxiety and Depressive Psychosis and schizophrenia and ECT.

Paediatrics

Immunization, Baby friendly hospital, congenital cyanotic heart disease, respiratory distress syndrome,

broncho— pneumonias, kernicterus. IMNCI classification and management, PEM grading and management.

ARI and Diarrhea of under five and their management.

Dermatology

Psoriasis, Allergic dermatitis, scabies, eczema, vitiligo, Stevan Johnson‘s syndrome, Lichen Planus.

General Surgery

Clinical features, causes, diagnosis and principles of management of cleft palate, harelip. Laryngeal tumour,

oral and esophageal tumours.

Peripheral arterial diseases, varicose veins, coarctation of aorta.

Tumours of Thyroid, Adrenal, Glands.

Abscess cancer, fibroadenoma and adenosis of breast.

Bleeding peptic ulcer, tuberculosis of bowel, ulcerative colitis, cancer stomach.

Renal mass, cancer prostatie.

Haemothorax, stones of Gall bladder, Kidney, Ureter and Urinary Bladder.

Management of surgical conditions of Rectum, Anus and Anal canal, Gall bladder and Bile ducts.

Splenomegaly, cholecystitis, portal hypertension, liver abscess, peritonitis, carcinoma head of pancreas.

Endoscopy.

Laprascopic Surgery.

Orthopaedic Surgery: Fractures of spine, Colles‘ fracture, Maxilla & Mandible fracture and bone tumors.

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Obstetrics and Gynaecology including Family Planning

Diagnosis of pregnancy.

Labour management, complications of 3rd stage, Antepartum and postpartum hemorrhage, resuscitation of the

newborn, Management of abnormal life and difficult labour. Management of small for date or premature

newborn.

Diagnosis and management of anemia. Preeclampsia and Toxaemias of pregnancy, Management of Post-

menopausal Syndrome.

Intra-uterine devices, pills, tubectomy and vasectomy. Medical termination of pregnancy including legal

aspects.

Cancer cervix.

Leucorrhoea, pelvic pain; infertility, dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB), amenorrhoea, Fibroid and prolapse

of uterus.

Community Medicine (Preventive and Social Medicine)

Principles, methods approach and measurements of Epidemiology.

Nutrition, nutritional diseases/disorders and Nutrition Programmes

Health information Collection, Analysis and Presentation.

Objectives, components and critical analysis of National programmes for control/eradication of :

Malaria, Kala-azar, Filaria and Tuberculosis,

HIV/AIDS, STDs and Dengue.

Critical appraisal of Health care delivery system.

Health management and administration; Techniques, Tools, Programme Implementation and Evaluation.

Objectives, Components, Goals and Status of Reproductive and Child Health, National Rural Health Mission

and Millennium Development Goals.

Management of hospital and industrial waste

***

PHYSICS

PART-I

(a)

Mechanics of Particles :

Laws of motion; conservation of energy and momentum, applications to rotating frames,

centripetal and Coriolis accelerations; Motion under a central force; Conservation of angular

momentum, Kepler‘s laws; Fields and potentials; Gravitational field and potential due to spherical

bodies, Gauss and Poisson equations, gravitational self-energy; Two-body problem; Reduced mass;

Rutherford scattering; Centre of mass and laboratory reference frames.

(b)

Mechanics of Rigid Bodies:

System of particles; Centre of mass, angular momentum, equations of motion; Conservation

theorems for energy, momentum and angular momentum; Elastic and inelastic collisions; Rigid Body;

Degrees of freedom, Euler‘s theorem, angular velocity, angular momentum, moments of inertia,

theorems of parallel and perpendicular axes, equation of motion for rotation; Molecular rotations (as

rigid bodies); Di and tri-atomic molecules; Precessional motion; top, gyroscope.

(c)

Mechanics of Continuous Media:

Elasticity, Hooke‘s law and elastic constants of isotropic solids and their inter-relation;

Streamline (Laminar) flow, viscosity, Poiseuille‘s equation, Bernoulli‘s equation, Stokes‘ law and

applications.

(d)

Special Relativity:

Michelson-Morely experiment and its implications; Lorentz transformations length contraction,

time dilation, addition of relativistic velocities, aberration and Doppler effect, mass-energy relation,

simple applications to a decay process. Four dimensional momentum vector; Covariance of equations of

physics.

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Waves and Optics:

(a)

Waves:

Simple harmonic motion, damped oscillation, forced oscillation and resonance; Beats; Stationary

waves in a string; Pulses and wave packets; Phase and group velocities; Reflection and refraction from

Huygens‘ principle.

(b)

Geometrial Optics:

Laws of reflection and refraction from Fermat‘s principle; Matrix method in paraxial optic-thin

lens formula, nodal planes, system of two thin lenses, chromatic and spherical aberrations.

(c)

Interference:

Interference of light -Young‘s experiment, Newton‘s rings, interference by thin films, Michelson

interferometer; Multiple beam interference and Fabry Perot interferometer.

(d)

Diffraction:

Fraunhofer diffraction - single slit, double slit, diffraction grating, resolving power; Diffraction

by a circular aperture and the Airy pattern; Fresnel diffraction: half-period zones and zone plates,

circular aperture.

(e)

Polarisation and Modern Optics:

Production and detection of linearly and circularly polarized light; Double refraction,

quarter wave plate; Optical activity; Principles of fibre optics, attenuation; Pulse dispersion in step index and

parabolic index fibres; Material dispersion, single mode fibers; Lasers-Einstein A and B coefficients. Ruby and He-Ne

lasers. Characteristics of laser light-spatial and temporal coherence; Focusing of laser beams. Three-level scheme for

laser operation; Holography and simple applications.

Electricity and Magnetism:

(a)

Electrostatics and Magnetostatics:

Laplace and Poisson equations in electrostatics and their applications; Energy of a system of

charges, multipole expansion of scalar potential; Method of images and its applications. Potential and

field due to a dipole, force and torque on a dipole in an external field; Dielectrics, polarisation.

Solutions to boundary-value problems-conducting and dielectric spheres in a uniform electric field;

Magnetic shell, uniformly magnetised sphere; Ferromagnetic materials, hysteresis, energy loss.

(b)

Current Electricity:

Kirchhoff's laws and their applications. Biot-Savart law, Ampere‘s law, Faraday‘s law, Lenz‘

law. Self-and mutual- inductances; Mean and rms values in AC circuits; DC and AC circuits with R, L

and C components; Series and parallel resonance; Quality factor; Principle of transformer.

Electromagnetic Waves and Blackbody Radiation:

Displacement current and Maxwell‘s equations; Wave equations in vacuum, Poynting theorem; Vector

and scalar potentials; Electromagnetic field tensor, covariance of Maxwell‘s equations; Wave

equations in isotropic dielectrics, reflection and refraction at the boundary of two dielectrics; Fresnel‘s

relations; Total internal reflection; Normal and anomalous dispersion; Rayleigh scattering; Blackbody

radiation and Planck ‘s radiation law- Stefan-Boltzmann law, Wien‘s displacement law and Rayleigh-

Jeans law.

Thermal and Statistical Physics:

(a)

Thermodynamics:

Laws of thermodynamics, reversible and irreversible processes, entropy; Isothermal, adiabatic, isobaric,

isochoric processes and entropy changes; Otto and Diesel engines, Gibbs‘ phase rule and chemical

potential; Van der Waals equation of state of a real gas, critical constants; Maxwell-Boltzmann

distribution of molecular velocities, transport phenomena, equipartition and virial theorems; Dulong-

Petit, Einstein, and Debye‘s theories of specific heat of solids; Maxwell relations and application;

Clausius-Clapeyron equation. Adiabatic demagnetisation, Joule-Kelvin effect and liquefaction of gases.

(b)

Statistical Physics:

Macro and micro states, statistical distributions, Maxwell-Boltzmann, Bose-Einstein and Fermi-

Dirac Distributions, applications to specific heat of gases and blackbody radiation; Concept of negative

temperatures.

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PART-II

Quantum Mechanics

Wave-particle duality; Schroedinger equation and expectation values; Uncertainty principle; Solutions of the

one-dimensional Schroedinger equation for free particle (Gaussian wave-packet), particle in a box, particle in a

finite well, linear harmonic oscillator; Reflection and transmission by a step potential and by a rectangular

barrier; Particle in a three dimensional box, density of states, free electron theory of metals; Angular

momentum; Hydrogen atom; Spin half particles, properties of Pauli spin matrices.

Atomic and Molecular Physics:

Stern-Gerlach experiment, electron spin, fine structure of hydrozen atom; L-S coupling, J-J coupling;

Spectroscopic notation of atomic states; Zeeman effect; Franck-Condon principle and applications; Elementary

theory of rotational, vibrational and electronic spectra of diatomic molecules; Raman effect and molecular

structure; Laser Raman spectroscopy; Importance of neutral hydrogen atom, molecular hydrogen and

molecular hydrogen ion in astronomy. Fluorescence and Phosphorescence; Elementary theory and applications

of NMR and EPR; Elementary ideas about Lamb shift and its significance.

Nuclear and Particle Physics:

Basic nuclear properties-size, binding energy, angular momentum, parity, magnetic moment; Semi-empirical

mass formula and applications. Mass parabolas; Ground state of a deuteron, magnetic moment and non-central

forces; Meson theory of nuclear forces; Salient features of nuclear forces; Shell model of the nucleus - success

and limitations; Violation of parity in beta decay; Gamma decay and internal conversion; Elementary ideas

about Mossbauer spectroscopy; Q-value of nuclear reactions; Nuclear fission and fusion, energy production in

stars. Nuclear reactors.

Classification of elementary particles and their interactions; Conservation laws; Quark structure of hadrons:

Field quanta of electroweak and strong interactions; Elementary ideas about unification of forces; Physics of

neutrinos.

Solid State Physics, Devices and Electronics:

Crystalline and amorphous structure of matter; Different crystal systems, space groups; Methods of

determination of crystal structure; X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopies; Band

theory of solids—conductors, insulators and semi-conductors; Thermal properties of solids, specific heat,

Debye theory; Magnetism: dia, para and ferromagnetism; Elements of super-conductivity, Meissner effect,

Josephson junctions and applications; Elementary ideas about high temperature super-conductivity.

Intrinsic and extrinsic semi-conductors- p-n-p and n-p-n transistors; Amplifiers and oscillators. Op-amps; FET,

JFET and MOSFET; Digital electronics-Boolean identities, De Morgan‘s laws, Logic gates and truth tables.

Simple logic circuits; Thermistors, solar cells; Fundamentals of microprocessors and digital computers.

***

PHILOSOPHY

PART-I

History and Problems of Philosophy

Plato and Aristotle: Ideas; Substance; Form and Matter; Causation; Actuality and Potentiality.

Rationalism (Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz); Cartesian Method and Certain Knowledge; Substance; God;

Mind-Body Dualism; Determinism and Freedom.

Empiricism (Locke, Berkeley, Hume): Theory of Knowledge; Substance and Qualities; Self and God;

Scepticism.

Kant: Possibility of Synthetic a priori Judgments; Space and Time; Categories; Ideas of Reason; Antinomies;

Critique of Proofs for the Existence of God.

Hegel: Dialectical Method; Absolute Idealism.

Moore, Russell and Early Wittgenstein: Defence of Commonsense; Refutation of Idealism; Logical Atomism;

Logical Constructions; Incomplete Symbols; Picture Theory of Meaning; Sying and Showing.

Logical Positivism: Verification Theory of Meaning; Rejection of Metaphysics; Linguistic Theory of

Necessary Propositions.

Later Wittgenstein: Meaning and Use; Language-games; Critique of Private Language.

Phenomenology (Husserl): Method; Theory of Essences; Avoidance of Psychologism.

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10.

Existentialism (Kierkegaard, Sarte, Heidegger): Existence and Essence; Choice, Responsibility and Authentic

Existence; Being-in-the-world and Temporality.

11.

Quine and Strawson: Critique of Empiricism; Theory of Basic Particulars and Persons.

12.

Carvaka: Theory of Knowledge; Rejection of Transcendent Entities.

13.

Jainism: Theory of Reality; Saptabhanginaya; Bondage and Liberation.

14.

Schools of Buddhism: Prat Ityasamutpada; Ksanikavada, Nairatmyavada

15.

Nyaya—Vaiesesika : Theory of Categories; Theory of Appearance; Theory of Pramana; Self, Liberation; God;

Proofs for the Existence of God; Theory of Causation; Atomistic Theory of Creation.

16.

Samkhya; Prakrit; Purusa; Causation; Liberation.

17.

Yoga; Citta; Cittavrtti; Klesas; Samadhi; Kaivalya.

18.

Mimamsa: Theory of Knowledge.

19.

Schools of Vedanta : Brahman; Isvara; Atman; Jiva; Jagat; Maya; Avida; Adhyasa; Moksa; Aprthaksiddhi;

Pancavidhabheda.

20.

Aurobindo: Evolution, Involution; Integral Yoga

PART-II

Socio-Political Philosophy

Social and Political ldeals: Equality, Justice, Liberty.

Sovereignty: Austin, Bodin, Laski, Kautilya.

Individual and State: Rights; Duties and Accountability.

Forms of Government: Monarchy; Theocracy and Democracy.

Political Ideologies: Anarchism; Marxism and Socialism.

Humanism; Secularism; Multi-culturalism.

Crime and Punishment: Corruption, Mass Violence, Genocide, Capital Punishment.

Development and Social Progress.

Gender Discrimination: Female Foeticide, Land and Property Rights; Empowerment.

10.

Caste Discrimination: Gandhi and Ambedkar.

Philosophy of Religion

Notions of God: Attributes; Relation to Man and the World. (Indian and Western).

Proofs for the Existence of God and their Critique (Indian and Western).

Problem of Evil.

Soul: Immortality; Rebirth and Liberation.

Reason, Revelation and Faith.

Religious Experience: Nature and Object (Indian and Western).

Religion without God.

Religion and Morality.

Religious Pluralism and the Problem of Absolute Truth.

10.

Nature of Religious Language: Analogical and Symbolic; Cognitivist and Non-cognitive.

***

POLITICAL SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

PART-I

Political Theory and Indian Politics :

Political Theory: meaning and approaches.

Theories of state: Liberal, Neo-liberal, Marxist, Pluiralist, post-colonial and Feminist.

Justice: Conceptions of justice with special reference to Rawl‘s theory of justice and its communitarian

critiques.

Equality: Social, political and economic; relationship between equality and freedom; Affirmative action.

Rights: Meaning and theories; different kinds of rights; Concept of Human Rights.

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Democracy: Classical and contemporary theories; different models of democracy — representative,

participatory and deliberative.

Concept of power: hegemony, ideology and legitimacy.

Political Ideologies: Liberalism, Socialism, Marxism, Fascism, Gandhism and Feminism.

Indian Political Thought: Dharamshastra, Arthashastra and Buddhist Traditions; Sir Syed Ahmed Khan,

Sri Aurobindo, M. K. Gandhi, B. R. Ambedkar, M. N. Roy.

10.

Western Political Thought: Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, John S. Mill, Marx, Gramsci, Hannah

Arendt.

Indian Government and Politics

Indian Nationalism:

(a)

Political Strategies of India‘s Freedom Struggle: Constitutionalism to mass Satyagraha, Non-

cooperation, Civil Disobedience; Militant and Revolutionary Movements, Peasant and Workers

Movements.

(b)

Perspectives on Indian National Movement; Liberal, Socialist and Marxist; Radical Humanist and Dalit.

Making of the Indian Constitution: Legacies of the British rule; different social and political perspectives.

Salient Features of the Indian Constitution: The Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive

Principles; Parliamentary System and Amendment Procedures; Judicial Review and Basic Structure doctrine.

(a)

Principal Organs of the Union Government: Envisaged role and actual working of the Executive,

Legislature and Supreme Court.

(b)

Principal Organs of the State Government: Envisaged role and actual working of the Executive,

Legislature and High Courts.

Grassroots Democracy: Panchayati Raj and Municipal Government; Significance of 73rd and 74th

Amendments; Grassroot movements.

Statutory Institutions/Commissions: Election Commission, Comptroller and Auditor General, Finance

Commission, Union Public Service Commission, National Commission for Scheduled Castes, National

Commission for Scheduled Tribes, National Commission for Women; National Human Rights Commission,

National Commission for Minorities, National Backward Classes Commission.

Federalism: Constitutional provisions; changing nature of centre-state relations; integrationist tendencies and

regional aspirations; inter-state disputes.

Planning and Economic development: Nehruvian and Gandhian perspectives; Role of planning and public

sector; Green Revolution, land reforms and agrarian relations; liberalization and economic reforms.

Caste, Religion and Ethnicity in Indian Politics.

10.

Party System: National and regional political parties, ideological and social bases of parties; Patterns of

coalition politics; Pressure groups, trends in electoral behaviour; changing socio-economic profile of

Legislators.

11.

Social Movement: Civil liberties and human rights movements; women‘s movements; environmentalist

movements.

PART-II

Comparative Politics And International Relations

Comparative Political Analysis and International Politics :

Comparative Politics: Nature and major approaches; Political economy and political sociology

perspectives; Limitations of the comparative method.

State in Comparative Perspective: Characteristics and changing nature of the State in capitalist and

socialist economies, and advanced industrial and developing societies.

Politics of Representation and Participation: Political parties, pressure groups and social movements in

advanced industrial and developing societies.

Globalisation: Responses from developed and developing societies.

Approaches to the Study of International Relations: Idealist, Realist, Marxist, Functionalist and Systems

theory.

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Key Concepts in International Relations: National interest, security and power; Balance of power and

deterrence; Transational actors and collective security; World capitalist economy and globalisation.

Changing International Political Order:

(a)

Rise of super powers; Strategic and ideological Bipolarity, arms race and cold war; Nuclear threat;

(b)

Non-aligned Movement: Aims and achievements.

(c)

Collapse of the Soviet Union; Unipolarity and American hegemony; Relevance of non-alignment in

the contemporary world.

Evolution of the International Economic System : From Brettonwoods to WTO; Socialist economies and

the CMEA (Council for Mutual Economic Assistance); Third World demand for new international

economic order; Globalisation of the world economy.

United Nations: Envisaged role and actual record; Specialized UN agencies—aims and functioning; need

for UN reforms.

10.

Regionalisation of World Politics: EU, ASEAN, APEC, AARC, NAFTA.

11.

Contemporary Global Concerns: Democracy, human rights, environment, gender justice terrorism, nuclear

proliferation.

India and the World

Indian Foreign Policy: Determinants of foreign policy; the institutions of policy-making Continuity and

change.

India‘s Contribution to the Non-Alignment Movement Different phases; Current role.

India and South Asia:

(a)

Regional Co-operation: SAARC-past performance and future prospects.

(b)

South Asia as a Free Trade Area.

(c)

India‘s ―Look East‖ policy.

(d)

Impediments to regional co-operation: River water disputes; illegal cross border migration; Ethnic

conflicts and insurgencies; Border disputes.

India and the Global South: Relations with Africa and Latin America; Leadership role in the demand for

NIEO and WTO negotiations.

India and the Global Centres of Power: USA, EU, Japan, China and Russia.

India and the UN System: Role in UN Peace-keeping; Demand for Permanent Seat in the Security Council.

India and the Nuclear Question: Changing perceptions and policy.

Recent developments in Indian Foreign Policy: India‘s position on the recent crises in Afghanistan, Iraq

and West Asia, growing relations with US and Isreal; Vision of a new world order.

***

PSYCHOLOGY

PART-I

Foundations of Psychology

Introduction: Definition of Psychology; Historical antecedents of Psychology and trends in the 21st centrury;

Psychology and scientific methods; Psychology in relation to other social sciences and natural sciences; Application

of Psychology to societal problems.

Methods of Psychology: Types of research: Descriptive, evaluative, diagnostic and prognostic; Methods of

Research: Survey, observation, case-study and experiments; Characteristics of experimental design and non-

experimental designs; quasi-experimental designs; Focussed group discussions, brain storming, grounded theory

approach.

Research methods: Major steps in psychological research (problem statement, hypothesis formulation,

research design, sampling, tools of data collection, analysis and interpretation and report writing); Fundamental versus

applied research; Methods of data collection (interview, observation, questionnaire and case study). Research Designs

(Ex-post facto and experimental). Application of statistical techniques (t-test, two-way ANOVA, correlation and

regression and factor analysis) item response theory.

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Development of Human Behaviour: Growth and development; Principles of development, Role of genetic

and environmental factors in determining human behaviour; Influence of cultural factors in socialization; Life span

development—Characteristics, development tasks, promoting psychological well-being across major stages of the life

span.

Sensation, Attention and Perception: Sensation: concepts of threshold, absolute and difference thresholds,

signal-detection and vigilance; Factors influencing attention including set and characteristics of stimulus; Definition

and concept of perception, biological factors in perception; Perceptual organization-influence of past experiences,

perceptual defence-factor influencing space and depth perception, size estimation and perceptual readiness; The

plasticity of perception; Extrasensory perception; Culture and perception, Subliminal perception.

Learning: Concepts and theories of learning (Behaviourists, Gestaltalist and Information processing models).

The processes of extinction, discrimination and generalisation. Programmed learning, probability learning, self

instructional learning, concepts, types and the schedules of reinforcement, escape, avoidance and punishment,

modelling and social learning.

Memory: Encoding and remembering; Shot-term memory, Long-term memory, Sensory memory, Iconic

memory, Echoic memory: The Multistore model, levels of processing; Organization and Mnemonic techniques to

improve memory; Theories of forgetting: decay, interference and retrieval failure: Metamemory; Amnesia:

Anterograde and retrograde.

Thinking and Problem Solving: Piaget‘s theory of cognitive development; Concept formation processes;

Information processing, Reasoning and problem solving, Facilitating and hindering factors in problem solving,

Methods of problem solving: Creative thinking and fostering creativity; Factors influencing decision making and

judgement; Recent trends.

Motivation and Emotion: Psychological and physiological basis of motivation and emotion; Measurement of

motivation and emotion; Effects of motivation and emotion on behaviour; Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation; Factors

influencing intrinsic motivation; Emotional competence and the related issues.

10.

Intelligence and Aptitude: Concept of intelligence and aptitude, Nature and theories of intelligence-

Spearman, Thurstone, Gulford Vernon, Sternberg and J.P. Das; Emotional Intelligence, Social intelligence,

measurement of intelligence and aptitudes, concept of I Q deviation I Q, constancy of I Q; Measurement of multiple

intelligence; Fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence.

11.

Personality: Definition and concept of personality; Theories of personality (psychoanalytical, socio-cultural,

interpersonal, developmental, humanistic, behaviouristic, trait and type approaches); Measurement of personality

(projective tests, pencil-paper test); The Indian approach to personality; Training for personality development; Latest

approaches like big 5 factor theory; The notion of self in different traditions.

12.

Attitudes, Values and Interests: Definitions of attitudes, values and interests; Components of attitudes;

Formation and maintenance of attitudes. Measurement of attitudes, values and interests. Theories of attitude changes,

strategies for fostering values. Formation of stereotypes and prejudices; Changing other‘s behaviour, Theories of

attribution; Recent trends.

13.

Language and Communication: Human language—Properties, structure and linguistic hierarchy, Language

acquisition—predispotion, critical period hypothesis; Theories of Language development—Skinner and Chomsky;

Process and types of communication—effective communication training.

14.

Issues and Perspectives in Modern Contemporary Psychology: Computer application in the psychological

laboratory and psychological testing; Artificial intelligence; Psychocybernetics; Study of consciousness sleep-wake

schedules; dreams, stimulus deprivation, meditation, hypnotic/drug induced states; Extrasensory perception;

Intersensory perception; Simulation studies.

PART-II

Psychology: Issues and applications

Psychological Measurement of Individual Differences:

The nature of individual differences. Characteristics and construction of standardized psychological

tests. Types of psychological tests. Use, misuse and limitation of psychological tests. Ethical issues in the use

of psychological tests.

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Psychological well being and Mental Disorders:

Concept of health-ill health positive health, well being casual factors in Mental disorders (Anxiety

disorders, mood disorders; schizophrenia and delusional disorders; personality disorders, substance abuse

disorders). Factors influencing positive health, well being; lifestyle and quality of life; Happiness disposition.

Therapeutic Approaches:

Psychodynamic therapies. Behaviour therapies. Client centered therapy. Cognitive therapies. Indigenous

therapies (Yoga, Meditation). Biofeedback therapy. Prevention and rehabilitation of the mentally ill; Fostering

mental health.

Work Psychology and Organisational Behaviour:

Personnel selection and training. Use of Psychological tests in the industry. Training and human

resource development. Theories of work motivation. Herzberg, Maslow, Adam Equity theory, Porter and

Lawler, Vroom; Leadership and participatory management; Advertising and marketing; Stress and its

management; Ergonomics; consumer psychology; Managerial effectiveness; Transformational leadership;

Sensitivity training; Power and politics in organizations.

Application of Psychology to Educational Field:

Psychological principles underlying effective teaching-learning process. Learning styles. Gifted,

retarded, learning disabled and their training. Training for improving memory and better academic

achievement. Personality development and value education. Educational, vocational guidance and Career

counselling. Use of Psychological tests in educational institutions; Effective strategies in guidance

programmes.

Community Psychology:

Definition and concept of Community Psychology. Use of small groups in social action. Arousing

Community consciousness and action for handling social problems. Group decision making and leadership for

social change. Effective strategies for social change.

Rehabilitation Psychology:

Primary, secondary and tertiary prevention programmes—role of psychologists. Organising of services

for rehabilitation of physically, mentally and socially challenged persons including old persons. Rehabilitation

of persons suffering from substance abuse, juvenile delinquency, criminal behaviours. Rehabilitation of victims

of violence. Rehabilitation of HIV/AIDS victims, the role of social agencies.

Application of Psychology to disadvantaged groups:

The concepts of disadvantaged, deprivation social, physical, cultural and economic consequences of

disadvantaged and deprived groups. Educating and motivating the disadvantaged towards development;

Relative and prolonged deprivation.

Psychological problem of social integration:

The concept of social integration. The problem of caste, class, religion and language conflicts and

prejudice. Nature and manifestation of prejudice between the ingroup and outgroup. Casual factors of such

conflicts and prejudices. Psychological strategies for handling the conflicts and prejudices. Measures to

achieve social integration.

10.

Application of Psychology in Information Technology and Mass Media:

The present scenario of information technology and the mass media boom and the role of psychologists.

Selection and training of Psychology professionals to work in the field of IT and mass media. Distance

learning through IT and mass media. Entrepreneurship through e-commerce. Multilevel marketing. Impact of

TV and fostering value through IT and mass media. Psychological consequences of recent developments in

Information Technology.

11.

Psychology and Economic development:

Achievement motivation and economic development. Characteristics of entrepreneurial behaviour.

Motivating and Training people for entrepreneurship and economic development; Consumer rights and

consumer awareness, Government policies for promotion of entrepreneurship among youth including women

entreprenures.

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12.

Application of Psychology to environment and related fields:

Environmental Psychology effects of noise, pollution and crowding. Population Psychology:

Psychological consequence of population explosion and high population density. Motivating for small family

norms. Impact of rapid scientific and technological growth on degradation of environment.

13.

Application of psychology in other fields:

(a)

Military Psychology

Devising psychological tests for defence personnel for use in selection, Training, counseling;

training psychologists to work, with defence personnel in promoting positive health; Human

engineering in defence.

(b)

Sports Psychology

Psychological interventions in improving performance of athletes and sports. Persons

participating in Individual and Team Games.

(c)

Media influences on pro and anti-social behaviour.

(d)

Psychology of Terrorism.

14.

Psychology of Gender:

Issues of discrimination, Management of diversity; Glass ceiling effect, Self-fulfilling prophesy,

Women and Indian society.

***

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

PART-I

Administration Theory

Introductions:

Meaning, scope and significance of Public Administration, Wilson‘s vision of Public Administration,

Evolution of the discipline and its present status. New Public Administration, Public Choice approach;

Challenges of liberalization, Privatisation, Globalisation; Good Governance: concept and application; New

Public Management.

Administrative Thought:

Scientific Management and Scientific Management movement; Classical Theory; Weber‘s bureaucratic

model its critique and post-Weberian Developments; Dynamic Administration (Mary Parker Follett); Human

Relations School (Elton Mayo and others); Functions of the Executive (C.I. Barnard); Simon‘s decision-making

theory; Participative Management (R. Likert, C. Argyris, D. McGregor.)

Administrative Behaviour:

Process and techniques of decision-making; Communication; Morale; Motivation Theories content,

process and contemporary; Theories of Leadership: Traditional and Modern.

Organisations:

Theories systems, contingency; Structure and forms: Ministries and Departments, Corporations,

Companies; Boards and Commissions; Ad hoc, and advisory bodies; Headquarters and Field relationships;

Regulatory Authorities; Public-Private Partnerships.

Accountability and Control:

Concepts of accountability and control; Legislative, Executive and judicial control over administration;

Citizen and Administration; Role of media, interest groups, voluntary organizations; Civil society; Citizen‘s

Charters; Right to Information; Social audit.

Administrative Law:

Meaning, scope and significance; Dicey on Administrative law; Delegated legislation; Administrative

Tribunals.

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Comparative Public Administration:

Historical and sociological factors affecting administrative systems; Administration and politics in

different countries; Current status of Comparative Public Administration; Ecology and administration; Riggsian

models and their critique.

Development Dynamics:

Concept of development; Changing profile of development administration; ‗Anti-development thesis‘;

Bureaucracy and development; Strong state versus the market debate; Impact of liberalisation on administration

in developing countries; Women and development the self-help group movement.

Personnel Administration:

Importance of human resource development; Recruitment, training, career advancement, position

classification, discipline, performance appraisal, promotion, pray and service conditions; employer-employee

relations, grievance redressal mechanism; Code of conduct; Administrative ethics.

10.

Public Policy :

Models of policy-making and their critique; Processes of conceptualisation, planning, implementation,

monitoring, evaluation and review and their limitations; State theories and public policy formulation.

11.

Techniques of Administrative Improvement:

Organisation and methods, Work study and work management; e-governance and information

technology; Management aid tools like network analysis, MIS, PERT, CPM.

12.

Financial Administration:

Monetary and fiscal policies: Public borrowings and public debt Budgets types and forms; Budgetary

process; Financial accountability; Accounts and audit.

PART-II

Indian Administration

Evolution of Indian Administration:

Kautilya Arthashastra; Mughal administration; Legacy of British rule in politics and administration

Indianization of Public services, revenue administration, district Administration, local self Government.

Philosophical and Constitutional framework of Government:

Salient features and value premises; Constitutionalism; Political culture; Bureaucracy and democracy;

Bureaucracy and development.

Public Sector Undertakings:

Public sector in modern India; Forms of Public Sector Undertakings; Problems of autonomy, accountability and

control; Impact of liberalization and privatization.

Union Government and Administration:

Executive, Parliament, Judiciary-structure, functions, work processes; Recent trends; Intra-governmental

relations; Cabinet Secretariat; Prime Minister‘s Office; Central Secretariat; Ministries and Departments; Boards;

Commissions; Attached offices; Field organizations.

Plans and Priorities:

Machinery of planning; Role, composition and functions of the Planning Commission and the National

Development Council; ‗Indicative‘ planning; Process of plan formulation at Union and State levels; Constitutional

Amendments (1992) and decentralized planning for economic development and social justice.

State Government and Administration:

Union-State administrative, legislative and financial relations; Role of the Finance Commission; Governor;

Chief Minister; Council of Ministers; Chief Secretary; State Secretariat; Directorates.

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District Administration since Independence:

Changing role of the Collector; Union-State-local relations; Imperatives of development management and law

and order administration; District administration and democratic decentralization.

Civil Services:

Constitutional position; Structure, recruitment, training and capacity building; Good governance initiatives;

Code of conduct and discipline; Staff associations; Political rights; Grievance redressal mechanism; Civil service

neutrality; Civil service activism.

Financial Management:

Budget as a political instrument; Parliamentary control of public expenditure; Role of finance ministry in

monetary and fiscal area; Accounting techniques; Audit; Role of Controller General of Accounts and Comptroller and

Auditor General of India.

10.

Administrative Reforms since Independence:

Major concerns; Important Committees and Commissions; Reforms in financial management and human

resource development; Problems of implementation.

11.

Rural Development:

Institutions and agencies since Independence; Rural development programmes: foci and strategies;

Decentralization and Panchayati Raj; 73rd Constitutional amendment.

12.

Urban Local Government:

Municipal governance: main features, structures, finance and problem areas; 74th Constitutional Amendment;

Global-local debate; New localism; Development dynamics, politics and administration with special reference to

city management.

13.

Law and Order Administration:

British legacy; National Police Commission; Investigative agencies; Role of Central and State Agencies

including para military forces in maintenance of law and order and countering insurgency and terrorism;

Criminalisation of politics and administration; Police-public relations; Reforms in Police.

14.

Significant issues in Indian Administration:

Values in public service; Regulatory Commissions; National Human Rights Commission; Problems of

administration in coalition regimes; Citizen administration interface; Corruption and administration; Disaster

management.

PUNJABI LITERATURE

PART-I

(Answers must be written in Punjabi in Gurumukhi script)

Section A

(a) Origin of Punjabi Language; different stages of development and recent development in Punjabi

Language; characteristics of Punjabi phonology and the study of its tones; classification of vowels and

consonants.

(b) Punjabi morphology; the number-gender system (animate and inanimate), prefixes, affixes and different

categories of Post positions; Punjabi word formation; Tatsam. Tad Bhav. forms; Sentence structure, the

notion of subject and object in Punjabi; Noun and verb phrases.

Doabi, Malwai, Paudhi; the validity of speech variation on the basis of social stratification, the distinctive

features of various dialects with special reference to tones Language and script; origin and development

of Gurumukhi; Suitability of Gurumukhi for Punjabi.

(d) Classical background : Nath Jogi Sahit.

Medieval Literature : Gurmat, Suti, Kissa and Var : janamsakhis.

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Section B

(a) Modern trends:

Mystic, romantic, progressive and neomystic (Vir Singh, Puran Singh, Mohan Singh,

Amrita Pritam, Bawa Balwant, Pritam Singh Safeer, J. S. Neki).

Experimentalist (Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia, Ravinder Ravi, Ajaib Kamal).

Aesthetes (Harbhajan Singh, Tara Singh). Neo-progressive (Pash, Jagtar, Patar).

(b) Folk Literature Folk songs, Folk tales, Riddles, Proverbs.

Epic

(Vir Singh, Avtar Singh Azad, Mohan Singh).

Lyric

(Gurus, Sufis and Modern Lyricists-Mohan Singh, Amrita

Pritam, Shiv Kumar, Harbhajan Singh).

(I.C. Nanda, Harcharan Singh, Balwant Gargi, S.S. Sekhon, Charan Das Sidhu).

Novel

(Vir Singh, Nanak Singh, Jaswant Singh Kanwal, K.S. Duggal, Sukhbir, Gurdial Singh,

Dalip Kaur Tiwana, Swaran Chandan).

Short Story

(Sujan Singh, K. S. Virk, Prem Parkash, Waryam Sandhu).

(d) Socio-cultural

Sanskrit, Persian and Western.

Literary influences;

Essay (Puran Singh, Teja Singh, Gurbaksh Singh).

Literary Criticism (S.S. Sekhon, Attar Singh, Kishan Singh, Harbhajan Singh, Najam Hussain Sayyad).

PART-II

(Answers must be written in Punjabi in Gurumukhi script)

Section A

(a)

Sheikh Farid

The complete Bani as includedin the Adi Granth.

(b)

Guru Nanak

Japu Ji. Baramah. Asa di Var.

(c)

Bulleh Shah

Kafian

(d)

Waris Shah

Heer

Section B

(a)

Shah Mohammad

Jangnama (Jang Singhante Firangian)

Dhani Ram Chatrik

Chandan Vari

(POET)

Sufi Khana

Nawan Jahan

(b) Nanak Singh

Chitta Lahu

(Novelist)

Pavittar Papi

Ek Mian Do Talwaran

(c)

Gurbaksh Singh Zindagi-di-Ras

(Essayist)

Nawan Shivala

Merian Abhul Yadaan.

Balraj Sahni

Mera Roosi Safarnama

(Travelogue)

Mera Pakistani Safarnama

(d) Balwant Gargi

Loha Kutt

(Dramatist)

Dhuni-di-Agg

Sultan Razia

(e) Sant Singh Sekhon Sahityarth

(Critic)

Parsidh Punjabi Kavi

Punjabi Kav Shiromani

***

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STATISTICS

PART-I

Probability :

Sample space and events, probability measure and probability space, random variable as a measurable

function.

Distribution function of a random variable, discrete and continuous-type random variable, probability mass

function, probability density function, vector-valued random variable, marginal and conditional distributions,

stochastic independence of events and of random variables, expectation and moments of a random variable,

conditional expectation, convergence of a sequence of random variable in distribution, in probability, in path mean

and almost everywhere, their criteria and inter-relations, Chebyshev‘s inequality and Khintchine‘s weak law of large

numbers, strong law of large numbers and Kolmogoroffs theorems, probability generating function, moment

generating function, characteristic function, inversion theorem, Linderberg and Levy forms of central limit theorem,

standard discrete and continuous probability distributions.

Statistical Inference:

Consistency, unbiasedness, efficiency, sufficiency, completeness, ancillary statistics, factorization theorem,

exponential family of distribution and its properties, uniformly minimum variance unbiased (UMVU) estimation, Rao

Blackwell and Lehmann-Scheffe theorems, Cramer-Rao inequality for single Parameter. Estimation by methods of

moments, maximum likelihood, least squares, minimum chisquare and modified minimum chisquare, properties of

maximum likelihood and other estimators, asymptotic efficiency, prior and posterior distributions, loss function, risk

function, and minimax estimator. Bayes estimators.

Non-randomised and randomised tests, critical function, MP tests, Neyman-Pearson lemma, UMP tests,

monotone likelihood ratio: similar and unbiased tests, UMPU tests for single paramet likelihood ratio test and its

asymptotic distribution. Confidence bounds and its relation with tests.

Kolmogorov‘s test for goodness of fit and its consistency, sign test and its optimality. Wilcoxon signedranks

test and its consistency, Kolmogorov-Smirnov two sample test, run test, Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test and median

test, their consistency and asymptotic normality.

Wald‘s SPRT and its properties, Oc and ASN functions for tests regarding parameters for Bernoulli, Poisson,

normal and exponential distributions. Wald‘s fundamental identity.

Linear Inference and Multivariate Analysis:

Linear statistical models, theory of least squares and analysis of variance, Gauss-Markoff theory, normal

equations, least squares estimates and their precision, test of significance and interval estimates based on least squares

theory in oneway, two-way and three-way classified data, regression analysis, linear regression, curvilinear regression

and orthogonal polynomials, multiple regression, multiple and partial correlations, estimation of variance and

covariance components, multivariate normal distribution, Mahalanobis‘s D2 and Hotelling‘s T2 statistics and

their applications and properties, discriminant analysis, canonical correlations, principal component analysis.

Sampling Theory and Design of Experiments:

An outline of fixed-population and super-population approaches, distinctive features of finite population

sampling, probability sampling designs, simple random sampling with and without replacement, stratified random

sampling, systematic sampling and its efficacy, cluster sampling, twostage and multi-stage sampling, ratio and

regression methods of estimation involving one or more auxiliary variables, two-phase sampling, probability

proportional to size sampling with and without replacement, the Hansen-Hurwitz and the HorvitzThompson

estimators, non-negative variance estimation with reference to the Horvitz-Thompson estimator, non-sampling errors.

Fixed effects model (two-way classification) random and mixed effects models (two-way classification with

equal observation per cell), CRD, RBD, LSD and their analyses, incomplete block designs, concepts of orthogonality

and balance, BIBD, missing plot technique, factorial experiments and 24 and 32, confounding in factorial

experiments, split-plot and simple lattice designs, transformation of data Duncan‘s multiple range test.

PART-II

Industrial Statistics

Process and product control, general theory of control charts, different types of control charts for variables and

attributes, X, R, s, p, np and charts, cumulative sum chart. Single, double, multiple and sequential sampling plans for

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attributes, OC, ASN, AOQ and ATI curves, concepts of producer‘s and consumer‘s risks, AQL, LTPD and AOQL,

Sampling plans for variables, Use of Dodge-Romin tables.

Concept of reliability, failure rate and reliability functions, reliability of series and parallel systems and other

simple configurations, renewal density and renewal function, Failure models: exponential, Weibull, normal,

lognormal. Problems in life testing, censored and truncated experiments for exponential models.

Optimization Techniques:

Different types of models in Operations Research, their construction and general methods of solution,

simulation and Monte-Carlo methods formulation of Linear Programming (LP) problem, simple LP model and its

graphical solution, the simplex procedure, the two-phase method and the M-technique with artificial variables, the

duality theory of LP and its economic interpretation, sensitivity analysis, transportation and assignment problems,

rectangular games, two-person zero- sum games, methods of solution (graphical and algebraic).

Replacement of failing or deteriorating items, group and individual replacement policies, concept of scientific

inventory management and analytical structure of inventory problems, simple models with deterministic and

stochastic demand with and without lead time, storage models with particular reference to dam type.

Homogeneous discrete-time Markov chains, transition probability matrix, classification of states and ergodic

theorems, homogeneous continuous-time Markov chains, Poisson process, elements of queuing theory, M/MI,

M/M/K, G/M/l and M/G/1 queues.

Solution of statistical problems on computers using well known statistical software packages like SPSS.

Quantitative Economics and Official Statistics:

Determination of trend, seasonal and cyclical components, Box-Jenkins method, tests for stationary series,

ARIMA models and determination of orders of autoregressive and moving average components, fore-casting.

Commonly used index numbers - Laspeyre‘s, Paasche‘s and Fisher‘s ideal index numbers, cham-base index

number, uses and limitations of index numbers, index number of wholesale prices, consumer price, agricultural

production and industrial production, test for index numbers -proportionality, time-reversal, factor-reversal and

circular.

General linear model, ordinary least square and generalized least squares methods of estimation, problem of

multi-collinearity, consequences and solutions of multi-collinearity, autocorrelation and its consequences,

heteroscedasticity of disturbances and its testing, test for independence of disturbances concept of structure and model

for simultaneous equations, problem of identification-rank and order conditions of identifiability, two-stage least

square method of estimation.

Present official statistical system in India relating to population, agriculture, industrial production, trade and

prices, methods of collection of official statistics, their reliability and limitations, principal publications containing

such statistics, various official agencies responsible for data collection and their main functions.

Demography and Psychometry:

Demographic data from census, registration, NSS other surveys, their limitations. and uses, definition,

construction and uses of vital rates and ratios, measures of fertility, reproduction rates, morbidity rate, standardized

death rate, complete and abridged life tables, construction of life tables from vital statistics and census returns, uses of

life tables, logistic and other population growth curves, fitting a logistic curve, population projection, stable

population, quasi-stable population, techniques in estimation of demographic parameters, standard classification by

cause of death, health surveys and use of hospital statistics.

Methods of standardisation of scales and tests, Z-scores, standard scores, T-scores, percentile scores,

intelligence quotient and its measurement and uses, validity and reliability of test scores and its determination, use of

factor analysis and path analysis in psychometry.

***

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SOCIOLOGY

PART-I

FUNDAMENTALS OF SOCIOLOGY

Sociology - The Discipline:

(a) Modernity and social changes in Europe and emergence of Sociology.

(b) Scope of the subject and comparison with other social sciences.

Sociology as Science:

(a) Science, scientific method and critique.

(b) Major theoretical strands of research methodology.

(d) Fact value and objectivity.

(e)

Non-positivist methodologies.

Research Methods and Analysis:

(a) Qualitative and quantitative methods.

(b) Techniques of data collection.

Sociological Thinkers:

(a) Karl Marx - Historical materialism, mode of production, alienation, class struggle.

(b) Emile Durkhteim - Division of labour, social fact, suicide, religion and society.

(c)

Max Weber - Social action, ideal types, authority, bureaucracy, protestant ethic and the spirit of

capitalism.

(d) Talcolt Parsons - Social system, pattern variables.

(e) Robert K. Merton - Latent and manifest functions, conformity and deviance, reference groups.

(f) Mead - Self and identity.

Stratification and Mobility:

(a) Concepts - equality, inequality, hierarchy, exclusion, poverty and deprivation.

(b) Theories of social stratification - Structural functionalist theory, Marxist theory, Weberian theory.

(c)

Dimensions - Social stratification of class, status groups, gender, ethnicity and race.

(d) Social mobility - open and closed systems, types of mobility, sources and causes of mobility.

Works and Economic Life:

(a)

Social organization of work in different types of society - slave society, feudal society, industrial

capitalist society.

(b) Formal and informal organization of work.

Politics and Society:

(a)

Sociological theories of power.

(b)

Power elite, bureaucracy, pressure groups and political parties.

(c)

Nation, state, citizenship, democracy, civil society, ideology.

(d)

Protest, agitation, social movements, collective action, revolution.

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Religion and Society:

(a)

Sociological theories of religion.

(b)

Types of religious practices: animism, monism, pluralism, sects, cults.

(c)

Religion in modern society: religion and science, secularization, religious revivalism, fundamentalism.

Systems of Kinship:

(a)

Family, household, marriage.

(b)

Types and forms of family.

(c)

Lineage and descent.

(d)

Patriarchy and sexual division of labour.

(e)

Contemporary trends.

10.

Social Change in Modern Society:

(a)

Sociological theories of social change.

(b)

Development and dependency.

(c)

Agents of social change.

(d)

Education and social change.

(e)

Science, technology and social change.

PART–II

INDIAN SOCIETY: STRUCTURE AND CHANGE

Introducing Indian Society :

(i)

Perspectives on the Study of Indian Society:

(a)

Indology (G.S. Ghure).

(b)

Structural functionalism (M. N. Srinivas).

(c)

Marxist sociology (A. R. Desai).

(ii)

Impact of colonial rule on Indian society:

(a)

Social background of Indian nationalism.

(b)

Modernization of Indian tradition.

(c)

Protests and movements during the colonial period.

(a)

Social reforms.

Social Structure:

(i)

Rural and Agrarian Social Structure:

(a)

The idea of Indian village and village studies.

(b)

Agrarian social structure —

evolution of land tenure system, land reforms.

(ii) Caste System:

(a)

Perspectives on the study of caste systems: G. S. Ghurye, M. N. Srinivas, Louis Dumont, Andre

Beteille.

(b)

Features of caste system.

(c)

Untouchability-forms and perspectives

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(iii) Tribal Communities in India:

(a)

Definitional problems.

(b)

Geographical spread.

(c)

Colonial policies and tribes.

(d)

Issues of integration and autonomy.

(iv) Social Classes in India:

(a)

Agrarian class structure.

(b)

Industrial class structure.

(c)

Middle classes in India.

(v)

Systems of Kinship in India:

(a)

Lineage and descent in India.

(b)

Types of kinship systems.

(c)

Family and marriage in India.

(d)

Household dimensions of the family.

(e)

Patriarchy, entitlements and sexual division of labour.

(iv) Religion and Society:

(a)

Religious communities in India.

(b)

Problems of religious minorities.

Social Changes in India:

(i)

Visions of Social Change in India:

(a)

Idea of development planning and mixed economy.

(b)

Constitution, law and social change.

(c)

Education and social change.

(ii) Rural and Agrarian Transformation in India:

(a)

Programmes of rural development, Community Development Programme, cooperatives, poverty

alleviation schemes.

(b)

Green revolution and social change.

(c)

Changing modes of production in Indian agriculture.

(d)

Problems of rural labour, bondage, migration.

(iii) Industrialization and Urbanisation in India:

(a)

Evolution of modern industry in India.

(b)

Growth of urban settlements in India.

(c)

Working class: structure, growth, class mobilization.

(d)

Informal sector, child labour.

(e)

Slums and deprivation in urban areas.

(iv) Politics and Society:

(a)

Nation, democracy and citizenship.

(b)

Political parties, pressure groups, social and political elite.

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(c)

Regionalism and decentralization of power.

(d)

Secularization.

(v) Social Movements in Modern India:

(a)

Peasants and farmers movements.

(b)

Women‘s movement.

(c)

Backward classes & Dalit movements.

(d)

Environmental movements.

(e)

Ethnicity and Identity movements.

(vi) Population Dynamics:

(a)

Population size, growth, composition and distribution.

(b)

Components of population growth: birth, death, migration.

(c)

Population Policy and family planning.

(d)

Emerging issues: ageing, sex ratios, child and infant mortality, reproductive health.

(vii) Challenges of Social Transformation:

(a)

Crisis of development: displacement, environmental problems and sustainability.

(b)

Poverty, deprivation and inequalities.

(c)

Violence against women.

(d)

Caste conflicts.

(e)

Ethnic conflicts, communalism, religious revivalism.

(f)

Illiteracy and disparities in education.

***

SANSKRIT LITERATURE

PART-1

Section A

Significant features of the grammar, with particular stress on Sanjna, Sandhi, Karaka, Samasa, Kartari and

Karmani vacyas (voice usages).

(a)

Main characteristics of Vedic Sanskrit language

(b)

Prominent feature of classical Sanskrit language

(c)

Contribution of Sanskrit to linguistic studies

General Knowledge of :—

(a)

Literary history of Sanskrit

(b)

Principal trends of literary criticism

(c)

Ramayana

(d)

Mahabharata

The origin and development of literary geners of :

Mahakavya

Rupaka (drama)

Katha

Akhyayika

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Campu

Khandakavya

Muktaka Kavya.

Section B

Essential of Indian Culture with stress on

(a)

Purusãrthas

(b)

Samskãras

(c)

Varnãsramavyavasthã

(d)

Arts and fine arts

(e)

Technical Sciences.

Trends of Indian Philosophy

(a)

Mïmansã

(b)

Vedãnta

(c)

Nyaya

(d)

Vaisesika

(e)

Sãnkhya

(f)

Yoga

(g)

Bauddha

(h)

Jaina

(i)

Carvãka

Short Essay

Unseen passage with the questions.

PART-II

Section A

General study of the following groups:—

Group 1

(a)

Raghuvamsam—Kalidasa

(b)

Kumarasambhavam—Kalidasa

(c)

Kiratarjuniyam—Bharavi

(d)

Sisupalavadham—Magha

(e)

Naisadhiyacaritam—Sriharsa

(f)

Kadambari—Banabhatta

(g)

Dasakumaracaritam—Dandin

(h)

Sivarajyodayam—S.B. Varnekar

Group 2

(a)

Isãvãsyopanisad

(b)

Bhagavadgitã

(c)

Sunder Kand of Valmiki‘s Ramayana

(d)

Arthasastra of Kautilya

Group 3

(a)

Svapanavasavadattam—Bhasa

(b)

Abhijnanasakuntalam—Kalidasa

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(c)

Mricchakatikam-Sudraka

(d)

Mudraraksasam-Visakhadatta

(e)

Uttararamacaritam—Bhavbhuti

(f)

Ratnavali—Sriharshavardhana

(g)

Venisamharam—Bhattanarayana

Group 4

Short notes in Sanskrit on the following:-

(a)

Meghadutam—Kalidasa

(b)

Nitisatakam—Bhartrhari

(c)

Pancatantra— Rajatarangini

(d)

Kalhana Harsacaritam—Banabhatta

(e)

Amarukasatakam—Amaruka

(f)

Gitagovindam—Jayadeva.

Section B

Group 1

(a)

Raghuvamsam—CantoI, Verses 1 to 10

(b)

Kumarasambhavam—Canto I, Verses1 to 10

(c)

Kiratarjuniyaue—Canto I, Verses 1 to 10

Group 2

(a)

Isavasyopanisad—Verses—1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 15 and 18

(b)

Bhagavatgita II Chapter Verses13 to 25

(c)

Sundarakandam of Valmiki Canto15, Verses 15 to 30 (Geeta Press Edition)

Group 3

(a)

Meghadutam—Verses 1 to 10

(b)

Nitisatakam—Verses 1 to 10 (Edited by D.D. Kosambi Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan Publication)

(c)

Kadambari—Sukanasopadesa (only)

Group 4

(a)

Svapnavasavadattam Act VI

(b)

Abhijnansakuntalam Act IV Verses 15 to 30 (M.R. Kale Edition)

Uttararamacaritam Act I Verses 31 to 47 (M.R. Kale Edition).

***

ZOOLOGY

PART-I

Non-chordata and Chordata

(a)

Classification and relationship of various phyla up to subclasses: Acoelomate and Coelomate,

Protostomes and Deuterostomes, Bilateria and Radiata; Status of Protista, Parazoa, Onychophora and

Hemichordata; Symmetry.

(b)

Protozoa: Locomotion, nutrition, reproduction, sex; General features and life history of Paramaecium,

Monocystis. Plasmodium and Leishmania.

(c)

Porifera: Skeleton, canal system and reproduction.

(d)

Cnidaria: Polymorphism, defensive structures and their mechanism; coral reefs and their formation;

metagenesis; general features and life

history of Obelia and Aurelia.

(e)

Platyhelminthes: Parasitic adaptation; general features and life history of Fasciola and Taenia and their-

Pathogenic symptoms.

(f)

Nemathelminthes: General features, life history, parasitic adaptation of Ascaris andWuchereria.

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(g)

Annelida: Coelom and metamerism; modes of life in polychaetes; general features and life history of

Nereis, earthworm and leach.

(h)

Arthropoda: Larval forms and parasitism in Crustacea; vision and respiration in arthropods (Prawn,

cockroach and scorpion); modification of mouth, parts in insects (cockroach, mosquito, housefly, honey

bee and butterfly), metamorphosis in insect and its hormonal regulation, social behaviour of Apis and

termites.

(i)

Molluscs: Feeding, respiration, locomotion, general features and life history of Lamellidens, Pila and

Sepia. Torsion and detorsion in gastropods.

(j)

Echinodermata: Feeding, respiration, locomotion, larval forms, general features and life history of

Asterias.

(k)

Protochordata: Origin of chordates; general features and life history of Branchiostoma and Herdmania.

(l)

Pisces: Respiration, locomotion and migration.

(m)

Amphibia: Origin of tetrapods, parental care, paedomorphosis.

(n)

Reptilia; Origin of reptiles, skull types, status of Sphenodon and crocodiles.

(o)

Aves: Origin of birds, flight adaptation, migration.

(p)

Mammalia: Origin of mammals, dentition, general features of egg laying mammals, pouchedmammals,

aquatic mammals and primates, endocrine glands (pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas,

gonads) and their interrelationships.

(q)

Comparative functional anatomy of various systems of vertebrates. (integument and its derivatives,

endoskeleton, locomotory organs, digestive system, respiratory system, circulatory system including

heart and aortic arches, urinogenital system, brain and sense organs (eye and ear).

Ecology:

(a)

Biosphere: concept of biosphere; biomes, Biogeochemical cycles, Human Induced changes in

atmosphere including green house effect, ecological succession, biomes and ecotones, community

ecology.

(b)

Concept of ecosystem; structure and function of ecosystem, types of ecosystem, ecological succession,

ecological adaptation.

(c)

Population; characteristics, population dynamics, population stabilization.

(d)

Biodiversity and diversity conservation of natural resources.

(e)

Wildlife of India.

(f)

Remote sensing for sustainable development.

(g)

Environmental biodegradation; pollution and its impact on biosphere and its prevention.

Ethology:

(a)

Behaviour: Sensory filtering, responsiveness, sign stimuli, learning, and memory, instinct, habituation,

conditioning, imprinting.

(b)

Role of hormones in drive; role of pheromones in alarm spreading; crypsis, predator detection, predator

tactics, social hierarchies in primates, social organization in insects;

(c)

Orientation, navigation, homing; biological rhythms: biological clock, tidal, seasonal and circadian

rhythms.

(d)

Methods of studying animal behaviour including sexual conflict, selfishness, kinship and altruism

Economic Zoology:

(a)

Apiculture, sericulture, lac culture, carp culture, pearl culture, prawn culture, vermiculture.

(b)

Major infectious and communicable diseases (malaria, filaria, tuberculosis, cholera and AIDS) their

vectors, pathogens and prevention.

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(c)

Cattle and livestock diseases, their pathogen (helminths) and vectors (ticks, mites, Tabanus, Stomoxys).

(d)

Pests of sugar cane (Pyrilla perpusiella), oil seed (Achaeajanata) and rice (Sitophilus oryzae).

(e)

Transgenic animals.

(f)

Medical biotechnology, human genetic disease and genetic counselling, gene therapy.

(g)

Forensic biotechnology.

Biostatistics:

Designing of experiments; null hypothesis; correlation, regression, distribution and measure of

central tendency, chi square, student-test, F-test (one-way & two-way F-test).

Instrumentation methods:

(a)

Spectrophotometer, phase contrast and fluorescence microscopy, radioactive tracer, ultra centrifuge, gel.

electrophoresis, PCR, ELISA, FISH and chromosome painting.

(b)

Electron microscopy (TEM, SEM).

PART-II

Cell Biology:

(a)

Structure and function of cell and its organelles (nucleus, plasma membrane, mitochondria, Golgi

bodies, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes and lysosomes), cell division (mitosis and meiosis), mitotic

spindle and mitotic apparatus, chromosome movement chromosome type ploytene and lambrush,

organization of chromatin, heterochromatin, Cell cycle regulation.

(b)

Nucleic acid topology, DNA motif, DNA replication, transcription, RNA processing, translation,

protein foldings and transport.

Genetics:

(a)

Modern concept of gene, split gene, genetic regulation, genetic, code.

(b)

Sex chromosomes and their evolution, sex determination in Drosophila and man.

(c)

Mendel‘s laws of inheritance, recombination, linkage, multiple alleles, genetics of blood groups,

pedigree analysis, hereditary diseases in man.

(d)

Mutations and mutagenesis.

(e)

Recombinant DNA technology, plasmid, cosmid, artificial chromosomes as vectors, transgenics, DNA

cloning and whole animal cloning (principles and methods).

(f)

Gene regulation and expression in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

(g)

Signal molecules, cell death, defects in signaling pathway and consequences.

(h)

RFLP, RAPD and AFLF and application of RFLP in DNA finger-printing, ribozyme technologies,

human genome project, genomics and protomics.

Evolution:

(a)

Theories of origin of life.

(b)

Theories of evolution; Natural selection, role of mutation in evolution, evolutionary patterns,

molecular drive, mimicry, variation, isolation and speciation.

(c)

Evolution of horse, elephant and man using fossil data.

(d)

Hardy-Weinberg Law.

(e)

Continental drift and distribution of animals.

Systematics:

Zoological nomenclature, international code, cladistics, molecular taxonomy and biodiversity.

HARYANA GOVT. GAZ. (EXTRA.), FEB. 9, 2021 (MAGH. 20, 1942 SAKA)

329

Biochemistry:

(a)

Structure and role of carbohydrates, fats, fatty acids, cholesterol, proteins and amino-acids, nucleic

acids. Bioenergetics.

(b)

Glycolysis and Krebs cycle, oxidation and reduction, oxidative phosphorylation; energy conservation

and release, ATP, cycl cyclic AMP-its structure and role.

(c)

Hormone classification (steroid and peptide hormones), biosynthesis and functions.

(d)

Enzymes: types and mechanisms of action.

(e)

Vitamins and co-enzymes.

(f)

Immunoglobulin and immunity.

Physiology (with special reference to mammals):

(a)

Composition and constituents of blood; blood groups and Rh factor in man; factors and mechanism of

coagulation; iron metabolism, acid-base balance, thermo regulation, anticoagulants.

(b)

Haemoglobin: Composition, types and role in transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

(c)

Digestion and absorption: Role of salivary glands, liver, pancreas and intestinal glands.

(d)

Excretion: nephron and regulation of urine formation; osmo-regulation and excretory product.

(e)

Muscles: Types, mechanism of contraction of skeletal muscles, effects of exercise on muscles.

(f)

Neuron: nerve impulse—its conduction and synaptic transmission; neurotransmitters.

(g)

Vision, hearing and olfaction in man.

(h)

Physiology of reproduction puberty and menopause in human

Developmental Biology:

(a)

Gametogenesis; spermatogenesis, composition of semen, in vitro and in vivo capacitation of

mammalian sperm, Oogenesis, totipotency; fertilization, morphogenesis and morphogen; blastogeneis,

establishment of body axes formation, fate map, gestulation in frog and chick; genes in development in

chick homeotic genes, development of eye and heart, placenta in mammals.

(b)

Cell lineage, cell to cell interaction, Genetic and induced teratogenesis, role of thyroxine in control of

metamorphosis in amphibia, paedogenesis and neoteny, cell death, aging.

(c)

Developmental genes in man, in vitro fertilization; and embryo transfer; cloning.

(d)

Stem cells: Sources, types and their use in human welfare.

(e)

Biogenetic law:- Meaning & its significance in human development Biology

***

VIJAI VARDHAN,

Chief Secretary to Government Haryana.

9064—C.S.—H.G.P., Pkl.