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fgekpy izns'k ljdkj

[Authoritative English text of this Department Notification No. FFE-A(B) 2-22/2008-PART

dated 29th January, 2011 as required under Article 348(3) of the Constitution of India]

FORESTS DEPARTMENT

NOTIFICATION

Shimla-2, the 29th January, 20011

No. FFE-A(B) 2-22/2008-PART.—In exercise of the powers conferred by proviso to

Article 309 of the Constitution of India, the Governor, Himachal Pradesh, in consultation with the

H.P. Public Service Commission, is pleased to make the following rules further to amend the

Himachal Pradesh Forest Department, Range Forest Officer, Class-II (Gazetted) Recruitment and

Promotion Rules, 2006, as published in Rajpatra (Extraordinary) vide notification No. FFE-A(B) 1-

3/98 on 10th March, 2006, namely:—

227&jkti=@2011&2&2&2011

¼8599½

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1. Short title and Commencement.—(i) These rules may be called the Himachal Pradesh

Forest Department, Range Forest Officer, Class-II (Gazetted) Recruitment and Promotion (Ist

Amendment) Rules, 2011.

(ii) These rules shall come into force from the date of publication in the Rajpatra, Himachal

Pradesh.

2. Amendment of Annexure-A.—In Annexure-A of the Himachal Pradesh Forest

Department, Range Forest Officer, Class-II (Gazetted) Recruitment and Promotion Rules, 2006 :—

(a) For the words & figures “21 to 26 years” appearing against column No-6, the words &

fugures “21 to 31 years” shall be substituted.;

(b) For the existing provisions against Col. No.7, the following shall be substituted,

namely:—

“(A) (i) Essential Qualification:—Candidates must possess Bachelor’s Degree (or

equivalent) in Science or Engineering of any recognized University with at least

one of the following subjects:—

(i)

Agriculture

(ii)

Botany

(iii)

Chemistry

(iv)

Computer Application/ Computer Science,

(v)

Agriculture Engineering

(vi)

Chemical Engineering

(vii)

Civil Engineering

(viii)

Computer Engineering

ix)

Electrical Engineering

Electronics Engineering

xi)

Mechanical Engineering

xii)

Environmental Sciences

xiii)

Forestry

xiv)

Geology

xv)

Horticulture

xvi)

Mathematics

xvii)

Physics

xviii)

Statistics

xix)

Veterinary Science

xx)

Zoology:

Provided that the candidates belonging to general cetagories can avail 6 chances to appear

in the examination. There shall be no limit for the candidates belonging to SCs/STs/OBCs

cetagories:

Provided further that a government servant who is holding substantive/officiating

appointment in Himachal Pradesh shall be eligible to appear in the examination if he possess at

least Bachelor’s degree of any recognized university or equivalent with atleast one of the above

mentioned subjects, subject to 6 chances in case of candidate belonging to general category and

with no limit for SCs/STs/OBCs candidates. These chances will be inclusive of chances they might

have availed as a direct candidate:

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Provided further that only those candidates who qualify the written test will be called for the

physical test and the number of candidates called for physical test will be five times the number of

vacancies;

(ii) (a) Physical Standard:

Hight (cm)

Chest girth(cm)

Normal

Expension

Male candidate

163

79 cm

05 cm

Female candidate

150

74 cm

05 cm

The following minimum height standard may be allowed in case of candidates belonging to

Scheduled Tribes and races such as Assames, Bhuttanese, Garhwalis, Gorkhas, Kumaonis,

Ladakhes, Mizo, Naga, Nepalese, Sikkimese and those from Arunachal Pradesh, Lahaul & Spiti

and Meghalaya:—

Male candidate 152 cm

Female candidate 145 cm

(b) Male/Female candidates must pass a physical test covering a distance of 25/16 kms

within four hours on foot, respectively”;

(iii) Health Certificate

The candidates selected for training shall have to produce Medical Certificate issued by a

duly constituted Medical Board in the form prescribed by Article 19 of the Central Civil Service

Regulation of the corresponding rule in the Supplementary rules testifying to the candidates sound

hearing and general physical fitness for rough outdoor work in the Forest Department. Candidates

will be required to produce medical certificate issued by the medical officer or equivalent authority

of the district concerned.

B) Desirable Qualification:—Knowledge of customs manner and dialects of Himachal

Pradesh and suitability for appointment in peculiar conditions prevailing in the Pradesh.”;

(c)

For the existing Provisions against Column No.-10 (a) and (b) the following shall be

substituted, namely:—

“(a) (i)

55% by Promotion;

(ii) 45% by direct recruitment on a regular basis or by recruitment on contract basis,

as the case may be. The contract employees will get emoluments as given in

Column 15-A and will be governed by service conditions as specified in the said

column.

(b) The candidates selected for training at Forest Research Institute/College, Dehradun or

at any other places shall while undergoing the training be treated as “in service”

candidates from the date of joining the institute. During the period of training the

candidates shall receive pay in the lowest stage of the pay scale of Range Forest

Officer applicable to inservice candidates and allowance admissible thereon during the

1st year and at the 2nd stage of the scale during the 2nd year:

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Provided that the 2nd increment shall be granted only when a direct recruit has passed the

prescribed examination(s) from the concerned Institutes/Colleges”;

(d) For the existing provisions against Column No.l1 the following shall be substituted,

namely:—

“(i) 52% by promotion from amongst Dy. Rangers having 8 years regular service or

regular combined with continuous adhoc service, if any, rendered in the grade;

(ii) 1½ % by promotion from amongst the Forest Guards who are B.Sc.(Forestry) with 10

years of regular service combined with continuous adhoc service and 1 ½ % from amongst the

promoted Dy. Rangers who possesses the degree of B.Sc.(Forestry) combined with continuous

adhoc service, if any, rendered in the grade.

The roster for filling up the post by direct recruitment and by promotion from amongst the

different feeder categories is annexed as Annexure-“C”.

Provided that for the purpose of promotion every employee shall have to serve atleast one

term in the Tribal/Difficult areas subject to adequate number of post(s) available in such areas:

Provided further that the proviso (I) supra shall not be applicable in the case of those

employees who have five years or less service, left for superannuation: Provided further that

Officers/Officials who have not served atleast one tenure in Tribal/Difficult areas shall be

transferred to such area strictly in accordance with his/her seniority in the respective cadre.

Explanation-I:—For the provisio (I) supra the “term” in the tribal/difficult areas shall mean

normally three years or less period of posting in such areas keeping in view the administrative

requirements and performance of the employee. Explanation II:- For the purpose of proviso I supra

the Tribal/Difficult Areas shall be as under:-

District Lahaul & Spiti.

Pangi and Bharmour Sub Division of Chamba District.

Dodra Kawar Area of Rohru Sub-Division.

Pandrah Vis Pargana, Munish Darkali and Gram Panchyat Kashapat, Gram

Panchayats of Rampur Tehsil of District Shimla.

Pandrah Bis Pargana of Kullu District.

Bara Bhangal Areas of Baijnath Sub Division of Kangra District.

District Kinnaur.

Kathwar and Korga Patwar Circles of Kamrau Sub Tehsil, Bhaladh Bhalona and

Sangna Patwar Circles of Renukaji Tehsil and Kota Pab Patwar Circle of Shillai

Tehsil in Sirmour District.

Khanyol-Bagra Patwar Circle of Karsog Tehsil Gada Gussaini, Mathyani, Ghanyar,

Thachi, Baggi, Somgad and Kholanal of Bali-Chowki, Sub Tehsil Jharwar,

KutharhGraman, Devgarh, Trailla, Ropa, Kathog Silh- Badhwani, Hastpur,

Ghamrehar and Bhatehar Patwar Circle of Padhar Tehsil, Chiuni, Kalipar, Mangarh,

Thach-Bagra, North Magru and South Magru Patwar Circles of Thunag Tehsil and

Batwara Patwar Circle of Sunder Nagar Tehsil in Mandi District.

(1)

In all cases of promotion, the continuous adhoc services rendered in the feeder post, if

any, prior to regular appointment to the post shall be taken into account towards the length of

service as prescribed in these rules for promotion subject to the condition that the adhoc

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appointment/promotion in the feeder category had been made after following proper acceptable

process of selection in accordance with the provisions of R&P rules provided that:

(i)

In all cases where a junior person becomes eligible for consideration by virtue of

his/her total length of service (including the service rendered on adhoc basis followed by regular

service/ appointment) in the feeder post in view of the provision referred to above, all persons

senior to him/her in the respective category/ post/cadre shall be deemed to be eligible for

consideration and placed above the junior person in the field of consideration:

Provided that all incumbents to be considered for promotion shall possess the minimum

qualifying service of at least three years or that prescribed in the R &P Rules for the post which

ever is less:

Provided further that where a person becomes ineligible to be considered for promotion on

account of the requirements of the preceeding proviso, the person(s) junior to him/her shall also be

deemed to be ineligible for consideration for such promotion.

Explanation:—The last proviso shall not render the junior incumbent(s) ineligible for

consideration for promotion if the senior ineligible person(s) happened to be Ex-serviceman

recruited under the provision of Rule 3 of Demobilised Armed Forces Personnel (Reservation of

vacancies in Himachal Pradesh State Non-Technical Services) Rules, 1972 and having been given

the benefit of seniority thereunder or recruited under the provisions of Rule-3 of Ex-serviceman

(Reservation of vacancies in the Himachal Pradesh Technical Services) Rules, 1985 and having

been given the benefit of seniority thereunder.

(2)

Similarly in all cases of confirmation continuous adhoc service rendered in the feeder

post, if any, prior to the regular appointment/ promotion against such post shall be taken into

account towards the length of service, if the adhoc appointment /promotion had been made after

proper selection and in accordance with the provision of the R&P Rules:

Provided that inter-se-seniority as a result of confirmation after taking into account, adhoc

service rendered as referred to above shall remain unchanged.”;

(e)

For the existing provisions against Column No. 15-A, the following shall be

substituted, namely:—

“Notwithstanding anything contained in these rules, contract appointments to the post will

be made subject to the terms and conditions given below:-

(I)

Concept:—

(a)

Under this policy the Range Forest Officer in Department of Forests H. P. will be

engaged on contract basis initially for one year, which may be extendable on year to year basis:

Provided that for-further extention/renewal of contract period on year to year basis the

concerned HOD shall issue a certificate that the service and conduct of the contract appointee is

satisfactory during the year and only then his period of contract is to be renewed/extended.

(b) Post falls within the purview of HPPSC :—The Secretary (Forests) after obtaining

the approval of the Govt. to fill up the vacant posts on contract basis will place the requisition with

the concerned recruiting agency i.e. H.P. Public Service Commission.

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(c)

The Selection will be made in accordance with the eligibility conditions prescribed in

these Rules.

(II) CONTRACTUAL EMOLUMENTS :—The Range Forest Officer appointed on

contract basis will be paid consolidated fixed contractual amount Rs.14100/- P.M. (which shall be

equal to minimum of the pay band+ grade pay). An amount of Rs. 423/- (3% of the minimum of the

pay band+ grade pay of the post) as annual increase in contractual emoluments for the subsequent

year(s) will be allowed if contract is extended beyond one year.

(III) APPOINTING/DISCIPLINARY AUTHORITY:—The Secretary (Forests) H.P.

will be appointing and disciplinary authority.

(IV) SELECTION PROCESS:—Selection for appointment to the post in the case of

Contract Appointment will be made on the basis of viva –voce test or if considered necessary or

expedient by a written test or practical test. The standard/ syllabus etc. of which will be determined

by the concerned recruiting agency i.e. H.P.Public Service Commission.

(V) COMMITTEE FOR SELECTION OF CONTRACTUAL APPOINTMENTS:—

As may be constituted by the concerned recruiting agency i.e. H.P.Public Service Commission

from time to time.

(VI) AGREEMENT:—After selection of a candidate, he/she shall sign an agreement as

per ANNEXURE-“B” appended to these Rules.

(VII) TERMS AND CONDITIONS:—(a) The contractual appointee will be paid fixed

contractual amount @ Rs. 14100/- P.M. (which shall be equal to minimum of the pay band+ grade

pay). The contractual appointee will be entitled for increase in contractual amount @ Rs. 423/-(3%

of the minimum of the pay band+ grade pay of the post) for further extended years and no other

allied benefits such as senior/ selection scales etc. shall be given.

(b) The service of the contract appointee will be purely on temporary basis. The

appointment is liable to be terminated in case the performance/ conduct of the contract appointee is

not found satisfactory.

(c)

Contractual appointment will be entitled for one day casul leave after putting one

month service. This leave can be accumulated up to one year. No leave of any other kind is

admissible to the contract appointee. He/ she shall not be entitled for medical reimbursement and

LTC etc. Only maternity leave will be given as per rules.

(d) Unauthorized absence from the duty without the approval of the Controlling Officer

shall automatically lead to the termination of the contract. Contract Appointee shall not be entitled

for contractual amount for the period of absence from duty.

(e) An Official appointed on contract basis who have completed five years tenure at one

place of posting will be eligible for transfer on need based basis whenever required on

administrative grounds.

(f)

Selected candidate will have to submit a certificate of his/her fitness from a

Government/Registered Medical Practitioner. Women candidate pregnant beyond 12 weeks will

stand temporarily unfit till the confinement is over. The women candidate will be re-examined for

the fitness from an authorized Medical Officer/ Practitioner.

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8605

(g)

Contract appointee will be entitled to TA/DA, if required to go on tour in connection

with his /her official duties at the same rate as applicable to regular counter part officials at the

minimum of pay scale.

(h) Provisions of service rules like FR SR, Leave Rules, GPF Rules, Pension Rules &

Conduct Rules etc. as are applicable in case of regular employees will not be applicable in case of

contract appointees. They will be entitled for emoluments etc. as detailed in this column.”

________

ANNEXURE-“B”

Form of contract/agreement to be executed between the Range Forest Officer and the Government

of Himachal Pradesh through Secretary (Forests) to the Govt. of H.P.

This agreement is made on this ______________ day of __________ in the year_________

between Sh./Smt. _____________________________S/o/D/o Shri _________________________

R/o________________________ Contract appointee (hereinafter called the FIRST PARTY),

AND the Governor of Himachal Pradesh through Secretary (Forests) to the Govt. of H.P.

(here-in-after the SECOND PARTY).

Whereas, the SECOND PARTY has engaged the aforesaid FIRST PARTY and the FIREST

PARTY has agreed to serve as a Range Forest Officer on contract basis on the following terms &

conditions:—

That the FIRST PARTY shall remain in the service of the SECOND PARTY as a

Range Forest Officer for a period of one year commencing on day of _________ and

ending on the day of _______. It is specifically mentioned and agreed upon by both

the parties that the contract of the FIRST PARTY with SECOND PARTY shall ipso-

facto stand terminated on the last working day i.e. on _______ And information notice

shall not be necessary:

Provided that for further extention/renewal of contract period the HOD shall issue a

certificate that the service and conduct of the contract appointee was satisfactory

during the year and only then the period of contract is to be renewed/ extended.

The contractual amount of the FIRST PARTY will be Rs. 14100/- per month.

The service of FIRST PARTY will be purely on temporary basis. The appointment is

liable to be terminated in case the performance/conduct of the contract appointee is

not found good or if a regular incumbent is appointed/ posted against the vacancy for

which the FIRST PARTY was engaged on contract.

Contractual Range Forest Officer will be entitled for one day casual leave after putting

in one month service. This leave can be accumulated upto one year. No leave of any

kind is admissible to the contractual Range Forest Officer. He will not be entitled for

Medical Reimbursement and LTC etc. Only maternity leave will be given as per

Rules.

Unauthorized absence from the duty without the approval of the Controlling Officer

shall automatically lead to the termination of the contract. A contractual Range Forest

Officer will not be entitled for contractual amount for the period of absence from duty.

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An official appointed on contract basis who have completed five years tenure at one

place of posting will be eligible for transfer on need based basis wherever required on

administrative grounds.

Selected candidate will have to submit a certificate of his/her fitness from a

Government/Registered Medical Practitioner. In case of women candidates pregnant

beyond twelve weeks will render her temporarily unfit till the confinement is over.

The women candidate should be re-examined for fitness from an authorized Medical

Officer/Practitioner.

Contract appointee shall be entitled to TA/DA if required to go on tour in connection

with his/her official duties at the same rate as applicable to regular counter-part

official at the minimum of the pay scale.

The Employees Group Insurance Scheme as well as EPF/GPF will not be applicable to

contractual appointee(s).

IN WITNESS the FIRST PARTY AND SECOND PARTY have herein to set their hands

the day, month and year first, above written.

IN THE PRESENCE OF WITNESS:

______________________

(Name and Full Address)

(Signature of the FIRST PARTY)

_____________________

(Name and Full Address)

IN THE PRESENCE OF WITNESS:

______________________

(Name and Full Address)

(Signature of the SECOND PARTY)

_____________________

(Name and Full Address)”;

_________

ANNEXURE-“C”

APPOINTMENT ROSTER FOR THE POST OF RANGE FOREST OFFICER

TOTAL POSTS – 297

Direct = 45% =134

Promotee =55%

= 163

B.Sc(Forestry)=32% =

Dy. Ranger =52%

= 154

B.Sc =13%

Dy. Rangers & Fgds = 3%(1 ½ = 09

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8607

of each) Who possess B.Sc (Forestry) Degree

Deputy Ranger.— 1] 2] 3] 5] 6] 9] 11] 12] 14] 17] 18] 19] 21] 24] 25] 27] 31] 33] 36] 37] 40] 41]

43] 44] 47] 49] 50] 53] 55] 56] 57] 59] 62] 63] 65] 66] 71] 72] 73] 76] 78] 79] 81] 84] 85] 87] 88]

91] 92] 94] 95] 98] 100] 103] 106] 107] 109] 110] 111] 114] 116] 117] 120] 122] 123] 125] 128] 129]

130] 132] 133] 138] 139] 142] 144] 145] 146] 148] 151] 152] 154] 155] 158] 160] 161] 164] 165] 168]

170] 173] 174] 176] 177] 180] 182] 183] 184] 187] 189] 190] 192] 195] 196] 198] 199] 203] 205] 206]

209] 211] 212] 214] 217] 217] 219] 221] 222] 225] 227] 228] 231] 233] 236] 239] 240] 243] 244] 247]

249] 250] 253] 255] 256] 258] 259] 261] 264] 265] 268] 270] 273] 274] 276] 277] 280] 282] 283] 284]

287] 289] 290] 292] 295-

B.Sc.(Forestry).— 1] 7] 10] 13] 16] 20] 23] 26] 29] 32] 35] 39] 42] 46] 18] 51] 54] 58] 61] 64] 69]

70] 74] 77] 80] 83] 86] 90] 93] 96] 101] 102] 105] 108] 113] 115] 118] 121] 124] 127] 131] 136] 137]

140] 143] 147] 150] 153] 157] 159] 162] 166] 169] 172] 175] 179] 181] 185] 188] 191] 194] 200] 202]

204] 207] 210] 213] 216] 220] 224] 226] 229] 232] 235] 238] 241] 242] 246] 248] 251] 254] 257] 260]

263] 266] 269] 272] 275] 279] 281] 285] 288] 291] 294-

Graduates.— 8] 15] 22] 30] 38] 45] 52] 60] 68] 75] 82] 89] 97] 104] 112] 119] 126] 135] 141] 149]

156] 171] 178] 186] 193] 201] 208] 215] 223] 230] 237] 245] 252] 267] 271] 278] 286] 293] 296

Dy. Ranger 67] 134] 197] 262

(B.Sc. Forestry)

Forest Guards 34] 99] 167]234]297

(B.Sc. Forestry)

Once the representation to all categories is achieved by the given point in the roster

thereafter the vacancy is to be filled up from the category which vacates the post.

(f) For the existing Appendix attached with the existing R&P Rules of RFOs the following

shall be substituted, namely:—

“APPENDEX"

RULES RELATING TO THE SUBJECTS AND STANDARDS OF THE COMPETITIVE

EXAMINATION FOR THE POST OF RANGE FOREST OFFICER,

(CLASS--II, GAZETTED)

The candidates who will qualify the Written Examination will be called for physical

Standard Test.

The written examination shall include two compulsory and two optional papers.

A candidate shall specify in his/her application form the optional subjects he/she

desire to take, but may intimate any change of intention to the Secretary H.P. Public

Service Commission not later than the last date for the receipt of application.

A Candidate shall answer the Optional papers in English or Hindi only which is at

his/her option choice.

No candidate shall be considered to have qualified the written examination unless

he/she obtains at least 40% marks in each compulsory papers and 45% marks in

aggregate.

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Provided that in case there is a tie between or amongst the candidates on account of

having obtained equal minimum qualifying marks in the written examination all such

candidates shall be called for the viva-voce test.

The names of the candidates who are called for viva-voce test shall be arranged in

order of merit on the basis of the aggregate marks obtained in the written examination.

The ranking will be decided on the basis of the marks obtained in all compulsory and

optional papers excluding marks of English papers though it would be necessary to

obtain 40% marks in each optional paper to qualify.

The final ranking shall be determined on the basis of marks obtained by the candidates

in the main examination (written as well as interview).

10. In the event of a tie, order of merit shall be determined in accordance with the highest

marks secured by a candidate in viva-voce and in case the marks in the viva-voce of

the candidates tie, then the order of merit shall be decided in accordance with the

highest marks obtained by such candidates in the aggregate of compulsory subjects.

11. If a candidate’s hand writing is not legible, a deduction which may be considerable

shall be made on this account from the marks otherwise accruing to him/her.

12. Credit will be given for good English/ Hindi including orderly, effective and exact

expression combined with the economy of words in all subjects of the examination

and not only in subjects which are especially devoted to English/ Hindi.

13. All papers shall be of three hours duration. 14. 5% marks in the written examination

shall be awarded to the Forestry Graduates as weightage for having completed 4 years

degree course in Forestry.

Syllabus:—The entrance examination shall consist of two compulsory and two optional papers as

follows:—

COMPULSORY PAPERS

General Knowledge.—General knowledge including knowledge of current event and

of such matters of every day observation experience in their scientific aspects as is expected from

an educated person who has not made special study of any scientific subject. The paper will also

include questions on Indian Polity including the political system and the Constitution of India,

History of India and Geography of nature which the candidate should be able to answer without

special study.

….. 100 marks

General English (essay and précis writing etc.).—The question paper will be

designated to assess the candidate’s understanding of his power to write English correctly and

idiomatically. It will also include questions to test the candidate’s knowledge of grammar, idiom

and usage. Passages will be set for summary or précis. Besides there will be an essay on current

topics on State, National, International events. The essay will carry 30 marks. Summary on précis

20 marks and other shall be of 50 marks.

…100 marks

Optional Subjects:—Agriculture, Botany, Chemistry, Computer Applications/

Computer Science, Agriculture Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Computer

Engineering,

Electrical

Engineering,

Electronic

Engineering,

Mechanical

Engineering,

Environmental Science, Forestry, Geology, Horticulture, Mathematics, Physics, Statistics,

Veterinary Science & Zoology.

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8609

Candidates are required to offer two of the above subjects. Total number of questions in the

question papers of optional papers will be eight. All questions will carry equal marks. Each paper

will be divided into two parts viz Part-I and Part-II and each part shall contain four questions. Out

of eight questions five questions are to be attempted. One question from each part will be

compulsory. The candidates will be required to answer three other questions out of the remaining

six questions, taking at least one question from each part. In this way atleast two questions will be

attempted from each Part i.e. one compulsory question plus one more. ….200 marks each subject

Note-I:

The standard of examination in these optional subjects will be that of Bachelor’s

degree.

Note-II:

No candidate shall be allowed to take more than one subject of the group (i)

Agriculture, Agriculture Engineering and Veterinary Science (ii) Chemistry and

Chemical Engineering (iii) Computer Applications/Computer Science & Computer

Engineering.(iv)Electrical Engineering and Electronics Engineering. (v) Mathematics

and Statistics.

Note-III:

The standard of examination for compulsory paper will be 10+2 intermediate or

equivalent level.

Interview and Selection:—The Himachal Pradesh Public Service Commission will

conduct an interview of those candidates who shall qualify the physical standard test and written

examination on marit basis.Total number of candidates who will qualify the physical test will be

interviewed by the Commission. The candidates will be interviewed by the Commission who will

have before them a record of their career. The object of the interview is to assess the personal

suitability of the candidate for the Range Forest Officer (RFO). The test is intended to judge mental

calibre of the candidate. In broad terms, this is really an assessment not only of candidate’s

intellectual qualities but also his social traits and interest in current affairs. Some of the qualities to

be adjudged are mental alertness, critical powers of assimilation, care and logical exposition,

balance of judgment, Variety & depth of interests, ability for social cohesion & leadership,

intellectual and moral integrity.

75 Marks.”;

Written Examination:

General Knowledge(emphasis on Environmental, Ecology & Wildlife) 100 marks

English (Essay and Precis writing etc.)

100 marks

Optional Paper: Candidates are required to offer any two of the following subjects

(subject to Note-II above):—

200 marks each

—Agriculture

—Botany

—Chemistry

—Computer Application/Computer Science;

—Agriculture Engineering

—Chemical Engineering

—Civil Engineering

—Computer Engineering

—Electrical Engineering

—Electronics Engineering

—Mechanical Engineering

8610

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 2 Qjojh] 2010@13 ek?k] 1932

—Environmental Sciences;

—Forestry

—Geology

—Horticulture

—Mathematics

—Statistics

—Physics

—Veterianry Science and

—Zoology,”

AGRICULTURE

PART-I

Ecology and its relevance to man. Natural resources, their management and conservation.

Physical and social environment as factors of crop distribution and production. Climatic elements

as factors of crop growth, impact of changing environment on cropping pattern,plants as indicators

of environments. Environmental pollution and associated hazards to crops, animals and humans.

Cropping patterns in different agro-climatic zones of the country - impact of high yielding

and short duration varieties on shifts in cropping patterns. Concepts and principles of multiple

cropping - multistorey, relay and inter-cropping and their importance in relation to food production;

Package of practices for production of important cereals, pulses, oilseeds, fibre, sugar and

commercial crops grown during Kharif and Rabi seasons in different regions of the country.

Weeds, their characteristics, dissemination and association with various crops; their

multiplication; cultural, biological, chemical and integrated control of weeds.

Processes and factors of soil formation, classification of Indian soils including modern

concepts, mineral and organic constituents of soil and their role in maintaining soil productivity.

Problem soils, extent and distribution in India and their reclamation. Essential plant nutrients and

other beneficial elements in soils and plants, their occurrence; factors affecting their distribution,

availability functions and recycling in soils; symbiotic and non-symbiotic nitrogen fixation.

Principles of soil fertility and its evaluation for judicial fertilizer use.

Watershed management. Soil Conservation planning on watershed basis. Erosion and run of

management in hilly, foothills and valley lands - processes and factors affecting them. Dry lands

agriculture, its problems and crop production techniques.

Water use efficiency in relation to crop production, criteria for scheduling irrigation, ways

and means of reducing runoff losses of irrigation water.

Farm management, scope, importance and characteristics, farm planning and budgeting.

Economics of different types of farming systems.

Agriculture extension–its importance and role. Extension techniques, methods of evaluation

of extension programs, socio-economic survey and status of big, small and marginal farmers

training programs for extension workers. Training and extension programs.

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PART-II

Heredity and variation, Mendel’s Law of inheritance, Chromosomal theory of inheritance.

Cytoplasmic inheritance, Quantitative characters.

Origin and domestication of field crop. Morphology and patterns of variations in varieties

and related species of important field crops. Causes and utilization of variations in crop

improvement.

Application of the principles of plant breeding to the improvement of major field crops,

methods of breeding of self and cross pollinated crops. Introduction, selection, hybridisation,

heterosis and its exploitation. Male sterility and self incompatibility, utilization of mutation and

polyploidy in breeding.

Seed and seed technology, importance, types and seeds and their production, processing and

testing of seeds of crops and seed certification regulation.

Climatic requirements and cultivation of major fruits, plants and vegetable crops with

special reference to commercial fruits and vegetables, the package of practices and the scientific

basis for same. Handling and Marketing problems of fruits and vegetables, principal methods of

preservation of important fruits and vegetable products, processing techniques and equipment. Role

of fruits and vegetables in human nutrition, landscape and floriculture, including raising of

ornamental plants and design and lay out of lawns and gardens.

Diseases and pests of fields, vegetable, orchard and plantation crops of India and measures

to control these. Causes and classification of plant diseases. Principles of plant disease control

including exclusion, eradication, immunization and production. Biological control of pests and

diseases. Integrated management of pests and diseases. Pesticides and their formulations, plant

protection equipment, their care and maintenance.

Growth and Development of Vegetable Crops - Physiology of dormancy and germination

of vegetable seeds and tubers. Tissue culture techniques.

Post-harvest technology - Maturity and ripping process and factors affecting them. Quality

evaluation for fresh market and processing. Factors responsible in deterioration of harvested fruits

and vegetables, role of growth substances and irradiation in decay control, respiration and

transpiration, storage of fresh fruits and vegetables, theories of chilling injury and symptoms of

chilly injured. Modified gas storage.

__________

BOTANY

PART-I

(MICROBIOLOGY, PATHOLOGY, PLANT GROUPS AND THEIR MORPHOLOGY,

ANATOMY, TAXANOMY, EMBRYOLOGY OF ANGIOSPERMS)

Microbiology—(Viruses and Bacteria). Their structure, classification, reproduction

and physiology. Mode of infection of Viruses and Bacteria. Role of microbes in industry and

agriculture.

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Pathology - Knowledge of common and important plant diseases caused by fungi and

bacteria (Special reference to diseases common in Himachal Pradesh), mode of infection of fungi

and control of disease.

Plant Groups - Classification, structure, reproduction, life history and economic

importance of Algae, Fungi, Bryophytes Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms (including comparative

study of various groups). A general knowledge of distribution of important genera of principal sub-

division of above groups in India (Emphasis of Western Himalayas).

Morphology, Anatomy, Embryology and Taxonomy of Angiosperms Morphology

and Anatomy of Stem, Root, Leaf (excluding anomalous growth). Tissue and Tissue system.

Structure of Anther and Ovule. Fertilization and development of seed. Classification of

Angiosperms, Principles of Nomenclature. Modern trends in Taxonomy. A general knowledge of

following families of Angiosperms: Ranunculaceae, Brassicaceae, Malvaceae, Rutaceae, Rosaceae,

Leguminosea, Cucurbitaceae, Umbelliferae, Asteraceae, Solanaceae, Lamiaceae, Euphorbiaceae,

Liliaceae and Gramineae.

PART-II

(CELL BIOLOGY, GENETICS AND EVOLUTION, PHYSIOLOGY, ECOLOGY

AND ECONOMIC BOTANY)

Cell Biology – Cell as a unit of structure and function. Ultrastructure of Cell and its

various organelles. Chromosomes – the physical and chemical structure, its behaviour during

mitosis and meiosis.

Genetics and Evolution – Pre and Post Mandelian concept of Genetics. Development

of Gene concept. Genetic code. Nucleic acids, their structure and role in reproduction and protein

biosynthesis, Mutations. Role of mutations in plant breeding (wheat, gram, tobacco, cotton only).

Organic evolution – evidences and theories.

Physiology – Photosynthesis, Absorption and conduction of water, Transpiration,

Mineral absorption, Role of elements, Enzymes, Respiration, Fermentation, Growth,

Photoperiodism and Vernalisation. Plant Hormones – their type and role. Dormancy of seeds.

Plant Ecology – Its scope, plant communities, plant succession, factors. Applied

ecology with special reference to pollution and conservation.

Economic Botany – Importance of plants, Important plants yielding food, fibre, wood

and drugs.

_______

CHEMISTRY

(Note:- The student will be expected to solve simple structural, synthetic, mechanistic, conceptual

and numerical problems based on and relevant to the syllabus. They are also expected to be

acquainted with the S.I. units)

PART-I

Atomic Structure and Chemical bonding: – Quantum theory, Schrodinger equation,

particle in a box, hydrogen atom. Hydrogen molecule. Elements of valence bond and molecular

orbital theories (idea of bonding, non-bonding and anti-bonding orbitals). Sigma and Pi bonds.

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8613

Chemical Kinetics: - Kinetics of reactions involving free radicals, Kinetics of

polymerisation and photochemical reactions.

Surface chemistry and catalysis:- Physical absorption, isotherms, surface area

determination, heterogenous catalysis, acid bases and enzyme catalysis.

Electrochemistry: - Lomic equilibra; theory of strong electrolytes; Debye, Huckel theory of

activity coefficients; electrolytic conduction, galvanic cell, membrane equilibrium and fuel cells.

Electrolysis and overvoltage.

Thermodynamics: - Laws of Thermodynamics and application to physiochemical processes

systems of variable compositions.

Electronic structure of transition metal complexes: - Crystal field theory and

modifications, complexes of Pi-acceptor ligands, organometallic compounds of transition metals.

Lanthanides Actinides:- Separation Chemistry, Oxidation state, magnetic properties.

Reaction in nonaqueous solvents.

PART-II

PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Electronic displacements:- Inductive, electromeric, mesomeric and hyper-conjugative

effects. Electrophiles, nucleophiles and free radicals. Resonance and its application to organic

compounds. Effect of structure on the discotiation constants of organic acids and basis. Hydrogen

bond and its effects on the properties of organic compounds.

Modern concepts of organic reaction mechanisms, addition, substitution, elimination and

rearrangement. Reaction involving free radicals. Mechanisms of aromatic substitution. Benzene

intermediates.

Aliphatic Chemistry: - Chemistry of simple oganic compounds belonging to the following

classes –alkanes, alkynes, alkyl halides, alcohol, thiols, aldehydes, ketones, acids and their

derivatives, ethers, amines, amino acids, hydroxy acids, unsaturated acids, dibasic acids.

Synthetic uses of the following:—Acetoacetic and malonic esters, organometallic

compounds of magnesium and lithium, ketene, carbene and diazomethane.

Carbohydrates:- Classification and general reactions of simple monosaccharides, hemistry

of glucose, fructose and sucrose.

Stereo Chemistry: - Elements of symmetry and simple symmetry operation, Optical and

geometrical isomerism in simple organic molecules, E.Z and R.S notations. Conformations of

simple organic molecules. Sterecochemistry of inorganic co-ordination compounds.

Atomic Chemistry: - Benzene, toluene and their helegeno, hydroxy, nitro and amino

derivatives, Sulphuric acid, Zylenes, Benzaldehyde, Salicylaldehyde, acetophenone, Benzonic,

pathalic, salicylic, cinnamic and mandelic acids. Reduction products of nitrobenzene, Diazonium

salts and their synthetic uses. Structure, synthesis and important reactions of naphhtalenes

anthracene, Phenantherene, Pyridine and quinoline.

Basic concepts regarding the following materials of economic and medical importance:

Cellulose and starch, coal tar, chemicals, organic polymers. Oils and fats, petrochemicals, vitamins,

harmones, alkaloids (fermentation products including antibiotics, proteins).

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Organic Photochemistry:- Energy level diagrams, quantum yield, Photochemistry of

simple organic molecules.

Polymers:- Physical chemistry of Polymers. Molecular weight averages and group analysis,

sedimentation light scattering and viscosity of Polymer solutions.

Alloys and inter-metallic compounds.

_________

COMPUTER APPLICATION/COMPUTER SCIENCE

PART-I

Introduction to Computing:

Number Systems, Binary numbers, Boolean logic, History Computer system, basic machine

organization, Von Neumann Architecture, Algorithm definition, design, and implementation,

Programming paradigms and Languages, Graphical programming, Overview of Software

Engineering and Information Technology, Operating system, Compiler, Computer networks and

Internet, Computer graphics, Al, Social and legal issues.

Programming Solving Techniques:

Algorithms and problem solving, development of basic Algorithms, analyzing problem,

designing solution, testing designed solution, fundamental programming constructs, translation of

algorithms to programmes, data types, control structures, functions, arrays, records, files, testing

programmes.

Computer Communications & Networks:

Analogue and digital Transmission, Noise, Media, Encoding, Asynchronous and

Synchronous transmission, Protocol design issues, Network System architecture (OSI, TCP/IP),

Error control, Flow Control, Data Link Protocols (HDLC,PPP). Local Area Networks and MAC

Layer protocols (Ethernet, Token ring), Multiplexing, Switching and IP Networks, Internetworking,

Routing, Bridging, Transport layer protocols TCP/IP, UDP. Network security issues, Programming

exercises or projects involving implementation of protocols at different layers.

Digital Logic & Computer Architecture:

Logic design of Digital Systems, Fundamental and advanced concepts of Logic Designs,

Boolean Algebra & functions, Designing and implementation of combinational and Sequential

logic, minimization techniques, number representation and basic binary arithmetic Logic families

and digital integrated circuits, use of CAD tools for logic designs. Topics of Computer

Architecture.

Data Structures & Algorithms:

Basic database concepts; Entity Relationship modeling, Relational data model and algebra,

Structured Query Language, RDBMS, Database design, functional dependencies and normal forms,

Transaction processing and optimization concepts, concurrency control and recovery techniques,

Database recovery techniques, Database security and authorization, Small Group Project

implementing a database, Physical database design. Storage and file structure, indexed files, hashed

files, signature files, b-trees, files with dense index, file with variable length records, database

efficiency and tuning.

Operating Systems:

History and Goals, Evolution of multi-user systems, Process and CPU management,

Multithreding, Kernel and User Modes, Protection, Problems of cooperative processes,

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Synchronization, Deadlocks, Memory management and virtual memory, Relocation, External

Fragmentation, Paging and Demand Paging, Secondary storage, Security and Protection, File

systems, I/O systems, Introduction to distributed operating systems. Scheduling, dispatch and

Introduction to concurrency.

PART-II

Theory of Automata and Formal Languages.

Finite State Models: Language definitions preliminaries, Regular expressions/Regular languages,

Finite automatas (FAs), Transition graphs (TGs),NF As, kleene's theorem, Transducers (automata

with output), Pumping lemma and non regular language Grammars and PDA: Context free

grammars, Derivations, derivation trees and ambiguity, Simplifying CFLs , Normal form grammars

and parsing, Push-down Automata, Pumping lemma and non-context free languages, Decidability,

Chomsky's hierarchy of grammars, Turing Machines Theory: Turing machines, Post machine,

Variations on 1M, 1M encoding, Universal Turing Machine, Context sensitive Grammars, Defining

Computers by TMs.

Compiler Theory & Design:

Compiler techniques and methodology. Organization of compilers. Lexical and syntax

analysis. Parsing techniques. Object code generation and optimization, detection and recovery from

errors. Comparison between compilers and interpreters.

Numerical Methods

Mathematical Preliminaries, Solution of Equations in one variable, Interpolation and

Polynomial Approximation, Numerical Differentiation and Integration, Initial Value Problems for

Ordinary Differential Equations, Direct Methods for Solving Linear Systems, Iterative Techniques

in Matrix Algebra, Solution of non-linear equations, Approximation Theory, Eigenvalues and

Eigenvector computation.

Data Base Systems

Basic database concepts, Entity Relationship modelling, Relational data model and algebra,

Structured Query language, RDBMS; Database design, functional dependencies and normal forms,

Transaction processing and optimization concepts, concurrency control and recovery techniques,

Database recovery techniques, Database security and authorization. Small Group Project

implementing a database. Physical database design: Storage and file structure, indexed files, hashed

files, signature files, b-trees, files with dense index, files with variable length records, database

efficiency and tuning Data Warehousing and Data Mining, Emerging Database Technologies and

Applications.

Software Engineering

Software Engineering, Process Models, Software verification and validation. Techniques

are introduced to evaluate software correctness, efficiency, performance and reliability, integration

of these techniques into a verification and validation plan. Technical reviews, software testing,

programme verification, prototyping, and requirement tracing. Attitude of industry toward

reliability and performance.

Artificial Intelligence

Introduction to Common Lisp. AI classical systems: General Problem Solver, rules, simple

search, meansends analysis. ElIZA, pattern matching, rule based translators, OPS-5. Knowledge

Representation: Natural language, rules, productions, predicate logic, semantic networks, frames,

objects, scripts. Searching, Depth first search, breadth first search, best first search, hill climbing,

min-max search. Symbolic Mathematics: student solving algebra problems, translating English

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equations, solving algebraic equations, simplification rules, rewrite rules, meta-rules, Macsyma,

PRESS, ATLAS. Logic Programming: Resolution, unification, hornclause logic, Prolog, Prolog

programming. Sample case studies of shells and Knowledge Based Systems. A brief appreciation

of state of the art computational techniques like neural networks, genetic algorithm, fuzzy sets.

Computer Graphics

Graphics hardware, Fundamental algorithms, Applications of graphics. Interactive graphics

programming -graph plotting, windows and clipping, and segmentation. Programming raster

display systems, panning and zooming. Raster algorithms and software Scan-Converting lines,

characters and circles. Region filling and clipping. Two and three dimensional imaging geometry

and transformations. Curve and surface design, rendering, shading, colour and animation.

________

AGRICULTURE ENGINEERING

PART-I

Soil and Water Conservation: Scope of soil and water conservation. Mechanics and

types of erosion, their causes. Rainfall, runoff and sedimentation relationships and their

measurement. Soil erosion control measures - biological and engineering including stream bank

protection-vegetative barriers, contour bunds, contour trenches, contour stone walls, contour

ditches, terraces, outlets and grassed waterways. Gully control structures- temporary and

permanent; design of permanent soil conservation structures such as chute, drop and ponds.

Principles of flood control - flood routing. Watershed Management - investigation, planning

and implementation; selection of priority areas and watershed work plan, water harvesting and

moisture conservation. Land development - levelling, estimation of earth volumes and costing.

Wind erosion process-design of shelter belts and wind brakes and their management. Forest

(Conservation) Act.

Aerial Photography and Remote Sensing: Basic characteristics of photographic images,

interpretation keys, equipment for interpretation, imagery interpretation for land use, geology, soil

and forestry. Remote sensing – merits and demerits of conventional and remote sensing

approaches. Types of satellite images, fundamentals of satellite image interpretation, techniques of

visual and digital interpretations for soil, water and land use management. Use of GIS in planning

and development of watersheds, forests including forest cover, water resources etc.

Irrigation and Drainage: Sources of water for irrigation. Planning and design of

minor irrigation projects. Techniques of measuring soil moisture - laboratory and in situ. Soil water

plant relationships. Water requirement of crops; planning conjunctive use of surface and ground

water. Measurement of irrigation water, measuring devices - orifices, weirs and flumes. Methods of

irrigation - surface, sprinkler and drip, fustigation. Irrigation efficiencies and their estimation.

Design and construction of canals, field channels, underground pipelines head gates, diversion

boxes and structures for road crossing. Occurrence of ground water, hydraulics of wells, types of

wells (tube wells and open wells) and their construction. Well development and testing. Pumps -

types, selection and installation. Rehabilitation of sick and failed wells. Drainage - causes of water

loggingand salt problem. Methods of drainage - drainage of irrigated and un-irrigated lands, design

of surface, sub-surface and vertical drainage systems. Improvement and utilization of poor quality

water. Reclamation of saline and alkali soils. Economics of irrigation and drainage systems. Use of

wastewater for irrigation – standards of wastewater for sustained irrigation, feasibility and

economics.

Agricultural structure: Site selection, design and construction of farmstead – farm

house, cattle shed, dairy bam, poultry shed, hog housing, machinery and implement shed, storage

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8617

structures for food grains, feed and forage; Design and construction of fences and farm roads.

Structures for plant environment - green houses, polyhouses and shade houses. Common building

materials used in construction - timber, brick, stone, tiles, concrete etc. and their properties, water

supply, drainage and sanitation system.

PART- II

Farm Power and Machinery: Agricultural mechanisation and its scope. Sources of

farm power-animate and electro-mechanical. Thermodynamics, construction and working of

internal combustion engines. Fuel, ignition, lubrication, cooling and governing system of IC

engines. Different types of tractors and power tillers. Power transmission, ground drive, power take

off p.t.o. and control systems. Operation and maintenance of farm machinery for primary and

secondary tillage. Traction theory. Sowing, transplanting and interculture implements and tools.

Plant protection equipment - spraying and dusting. Harvesting, threshing and combining

equipment. Machinery for earth moving and land development - methods and cost estimation.

Ergonomics and man-machine system. Machinery for horticulture and agro-forestry, feeds and

forages. Haulage of agricultural and forest produce.

Agro-energy: Energy requirements of agricultural operations and agro-processing.

Selection, installation, safety and maintenance of electric motors for agricultural applications. Solan

(thermal and photovoltaic), wind and bio-gas energy and their utilisation in agriculture.

Gassification of biomass for running IC engines and for electric power generation. Energy efficient

cooking stoves and alternate cooking

fuels. Distribution of electricity for agricultural and agro-industrial applications.

Agricultural Process Engineering: Post harvest technology of crops and its scope.

Engineering properties of agricultural produces and by-products. Unit operation -cleaning grading,

size reduction, densification, concentration drying/ dehydration, evaporation, filtration, freezing

andpackaging of agricultural produces and by-products. Material handling equipment-belt and

screw conveyors, bucket elevators, their capacity and power requirement. Processing of Milk and

dairy products - homogenisation, cream separation, pasteurisation, sterilization, spray and roller

drying, butter making, ice cream, cheese and shrikhand manufacture. Waste and by-product

utilization-rice husk, rice bran, sugar can bagasse, plant residues and coir pith.

Instrumentation and computer applications in agricultural engineering: Electronic

devices and their characteristics - rectifiers, amplifiers, oscillators, multi-vibrators, Digital circuits,

sequential and combinational system. Application of microprocessors in data acquisition and

control of agricultural engineering process-measurement system for level, flow strain, force, torque,

power pressure, vacuum and temperature. Computers - introduction, input/ output devices, central

processing unit, memory devices, operating systems, processors, keyboards and printers.

Algorithms, flowchart specification, programme translation and problem analysis in Agricultural

Engineering Multimedia and audio-visual aids.

________

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

PART-I

(a)

Fluid and Partical Dynamics: Viscosity of fluids. Laminar and turbulent flows.

Equation of continuity and Navier-Stokes equation; Bernoulli’s theorem. Flow meters. Fluid drag

and pressure drop due to friction, Reynold’s Number and friction factor – effect of pipe roughness.

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Economic pipe diameter. Pumps, water air/steam jet ejectors, compressors, blowers and fans.

Agitation and mixing of liquids. Mixing of solid and pastes. Crushing and grinding - principles and

equipment. Rittinger’ and Bond’s laws; Filtration and filtration equipment. Fluid - partical

mechanics - free and hindered settling. Fluidization and minimum fluidization velocity, concept of

compressible and incompressible flow. Transport of solids.

(b) Mass Transfer: Molecular diffusion coefficients, first and second law and diffusion,

mass transfer coefficients, film and penetration theories of mass transfer. Distillation, simple

distillation, relative volatility, fractional distillation, plate and packed columns for distillation.

Calculation of theoretical numbers of plates. Liquid-liquid equilibria. Extraction theory and

practice; Design of gas absorption columns. Drying, humidification, de-humidification.

Crystalisation. Design of equipment.

(c)

Heat Transfer: Conduction, thermal conductivity, extended surface heat transfer.

Convection – free and forced. Heat transfer coefficient – Nusselt number. LMTD and effectiveness.

NTU methods for the design of Double Pipe and Shell & Tube Heater Exchangers. Analogy

between heat and momentum transfer. Boiling and condensation heat transfer, single and multiple

effect evaporators. Radiation: Stefan-BoltzmanLaw, emissivity and absorptivity. Calcuation of heat

load of a furnance. Solar heaters.

(d) Noval Separation Processes: Equilibrium separation processes: ion-exchange,

osmosis, electrodialysis, reverse osmosis, ultra-filtration and other membrane processes. Molecular

distillation, super critical fluid extraction.

(e) Process Equipment Design: Factors affecting vessel design criteria-Cost

consideration. Design of storage vessels - vertical, horizontal spherical, underground tanks for

atmospheric and higher pressure. Design of closures flat and elliptical head. Design of support.

Materials of construction – characteristics and selection.

(f) Process Dynamic and control: Measuring instruments for process variables like level,

pressure flow, temperature PH and concentration with indication in visual/ pneumatic/ analog/

digital signal forms. Control variable, manipulative variable & load variables. Linear control

theory- Laplace, transforms, PID controllers, Block diagram representation transient and frequency

response, stability of closed loop system. Advanced control strategies. Computer bases process

control.

PART-II

(a) Material and Energy Balance: Material and energy balance calculations in process

with recycle/ bypass/purge. Combustion of solid/ liquid/ gaseous fuels, stoichiometric relationships

and excess air requirements. Adaiabatic flame temperature.

(b) Chemical

Engineering

thermodynamics:

Laws

thermodynamics.

PVT

relationships for pure components and mixtures. Energy functions and inter-relationships

Maxwell’s relations. Fugacity, activity and chemical potential. Vapour-liquid equilibria, for ideal/

non-ideal, single and multicomponent systems. Criteria for chemical reaction equilibrium,

equilibrium constant and equilibrium conversions. Thermodynamic cycles – refrigeration and

power.

reactions and interpretation of kinetic data. Ideal flow reactors - CSTR, plug flow reactors and their

performance equations. Temperature effects & run-away reactions. Heterogeneous reactions

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8619

catalytic and non-catalytic & gas-solid & gas –liquid reactions. Intrinics kinetics and global rate

concept. Importance of interphase & interparticle mass transfer on performance. Effectiveness

factor. Isothermal and non-isothermal reactors and reactor stability.

(d) Chemical Technology: Natural organic products -Wood and wood-based chemicals,

pulp and paper, Agro-industries-sugar, Edible oils extraction (including tree based seeds), Soaps

and detergents. Essential oils- Biomass gassification (including biogas). Coal and coal chemical.

Petroleum and Natural gas - petroleum refining (Atmospheric distillation/ cracking/ reforming)

Petrochemical industries – Polythylenes (LDPE/HOPE/ LLDPE), Polyvinyl Chloride, Polystyrene.

Ammonia manufacture. Cement and lime industries. Paints and varnishes. Glass and ceramics.

Fermentation - alcohol and antiboitics.

(e)

Environmental Engineering and Safety: Ecology and Environment. Sources of

pollutants in air and water. Green house effect, ozone layer depletion, acid rain. Micrometeorology

and dispersion of pollutants in environment.Measurement techniques of pollutant levels and their

control strategies. Solid waste, their hazards and their disposal techniques. Design and performance

analysis of pollution control equipment. Fire and explosion hazards rating-HAZOP and HAZAN.

Emergency planning, disaster, management. Environmental legislation’s-water air environment

protection Acts. Forest (Conservation) Act.

(f) Process Engineering Economics: Fixed and working capital requirement for a

process industry and estimation methods. Cost estimation and comparison of alternatives. Net

present value by discounted cash flow. Pay back analysis. IRR, depreciation, taxes and insurance.

Break-even point analysis. Project scheduling -PERT and CPM - Profit and loss account, balance

sheet and financial statement. Plant location and plant layout including piping.

_________

CIVIL ENGINEERING

PART-I

(A) THEORY AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES:

(a) Theory:

Principle of superposition, reciprocal theorem, unsymmetrical bending.

Determinate and indeterminate structures, simple and space frames, degrees of freedom,

virtual work, energy theorems, deflection of trusses, redundant frames, three moment equation,

scope deflection and moment distribution methods. Column analogy, energy methods, approximate

and numerical methods.

Moving loads - Shearing force and bending moment diagrams, influence lines for simple

and continuous beams and frames.

Analysis of determinate and indeterminate arches, spandrel braced arch.

Matrix methods of analysis, stiffness and flexibility matrix. Elements of plastic analysis.

(b)

Steel Design:

Factors of safety and load factor, design of tension, compression and flexural members built

upbeams and plate girders, semi-rigid and rigid connections. Design of stancheons, slab and

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gussetted bases, crane and gantry girders, roof trusses, industrial and multi-storeyed building, water

tanks.

Plastic design of continuous frames and portals.

(c)

R.C Design:

Design of slabs, simple and continuous beams, columns, footings single and combined reft

foundations, elevated water tanks, encased beams and columns, ultimate load design. Methods and

system of prestressing, anchorages, losses in prestress design of prestressed girders, ultimate load

design.

(B)

FLUID MECHANICS AND HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING:

Dynamics of fluid equations of continuity, energy and momentum. Barnoullis theorem,

cavitation, Velocity potential and stream function, rotational and irrotationan flow, free and forced

vortices, flownet. Dimensional analysis and its application to practical problems.

Viscous flow:- Flow between static and moving parallel plates, flow through circular tubes,

film lubrication, velocity distribution in laminar and turbulent flow, boundary layer.

Incompressible flow through pipes:- Laminar and turbulent flow, critical velocity, losses,

stamaton diagram. Hydraulic and energy grade lines, siphons pipe not work forces on pipe bends.

Compressible flow:- Adiabatic and isentropic flow subsonic and supersonic velocity,

Machnumber, shock waves, water hammer.

Open channel flow:- Uniform and non-uniform flow, best hydraulic cross-section. Specific

energy and critical depth gradually varied flow classification of surface profiles, control sections,

standing wave flume, surges and wave and waves, hydraulic jump.

Design of canals:- Unlined channel in alluvium, the critical tractive stress, principles of

sediment transport regime theories, lined channels, hydraulic design and cost analysis, drainage

behind lining.

Canal structures:- Designs of regulation work, cross drainage and communication work

cross regulators, head regulator, canal falls, aqueducts, metering flumes etc., canal outlets.

Diversion Head works:- Principles of design of different parts on impermeable and

permeable foundations, Khosla’s theory, energy dissipation, sediment analysis.

Dams:- Design of rigid dams, earth dams, forces acting on dams, stability analysis. Design

of Spillways, Wells and Tube Wells.

(C)

SOIL MECHANICS AND FOUNDATION ENGINEERING:

Soil Mechanics:- Original classification of soil, atterburglimits, void ratio, moisture

contents, permeability, laboratory and field tests. Seepage and flow nets, flow under hydraulic

structures, uplift and quick sand condition; Unconfined and direct shear tests, triaxial test, earth

pressure theories, stability of slopes, theories of soil consolidation, rate of settlement. Total and

effective stress analysis, pressure distribution in soils, Boussinasque and Wasterguard theories. Soil

stabilization.

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Foundation Engineering. Bearing capacity of footings piles and wells; design of retaining

walls, sheet piles and caissons.

PART-II

(D)

BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS:

Building materials and constructions:- Timber, stones, brick, sand, surkhi, mortar,

concrete, paints and varnishes, plastic, etc.

Detailing of walls, roofs, floors, ceilings, staircases, doors and windows. Finishing of

buildings -plastering, pointing, painting etc. Use of building codes, ventilation, air conditioning,

lighting and acoustics. Building estimates and specifications, construction scheduling, PERT and

CPM methods.

(E)

RAILWAYS AND HIGHWAYS ENGINEERING:

(a)

Railways:- Permanent way, ballast, sleeper, chairs and fastenings, points and crossing,

differenttypes of turn outs, cross-overs, setting out of points. Maintenance of track, super elevation,

creep of rain, ruling gradients, track resistance, tractive effort,curve resistance. Station yards and

machinery, station buildings, platform sidings, turn tables. Signal and inter locking, level crossings.

(b)

Roads and Runways:- Classification of roads, planning, geometric design of flexible

and rigid pavements, sub-bases and wearing surfaces. Traffic engineering and traffic surveys,

intersections road signs, signals and markings.

(F) WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING:

Water requirements for crops: - Quality of irrigation water, consumptive use of water, water depth

and frequency of irrigation, duty of water, irrigation methods and efficiencies.

Distribution system for canal irrigation: -Determination of required channal capacity,

channel losses, alignment of main and distributory channels. Water logging:- Its causes and control,

design of drainage system, soil salinity. River training:- Principles and methods.

Storage works: - Types of dams (including earth dams) and their characteristics, principles

of design, criteria for stability. Foundation treatment, joints and galleries. Control of seepage.

Spillways:- Different type and their suitability, energy dissipation, spillway crest gates.

(G) SANITATION AND WATER SUPPLY:

Sanitation:- Site and orientation of buildings, ventilation and damp proof course, house

drainage, conservancy and water borne system of waste disposal. Sanitary appliances – latrines and

urinals. Disposal of sanitary sewage, industrial waste, storm sewage - separate and combined

system, flow through sewers, design of sewers, sewer appurtenances, manholes, inlets, junctions,

siphon, ejection etc. Sewer treatment working principles, units, chambers, sedimentation tank etc.

Activated sludge prepuces, septic tank, disposal of sludge. Rural sanitation, environment pollution

and ecology.

Water supply:- Estimation of water resources, ground water hydraulics, predicting demand

of water. Impurities of water - physical, chemical and bacteriological analysis. Water borne

diseases.

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Intake of water:- Pumping and gravity schemes. Water treatment. Principles of settling,

coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation. Slow, rapid and preassure filters, softening, removal of

taste, odour and salinity.

Water distribution:- Layout storage, hydraulic pipelines, pipe fittings, pumping stations and

their operations.

_________

COMPUTER ENGINEERING

PART-I

Digital Electronics

Introduction to number System and their conversions. Arithmatic with bases other than ten.

Boolean Algebra and Simplification of Boolean expressions. Standard form of boolean functions,

Minterm Maxterm designation of functions, Combinational Circuits. Introduction to switching

devices, positive and negative logic of OR, AND, NOR, NAND, Exclusive OR, and Exclusive

NOR gates, IC digital logic families. implification of function by karrnaugh maps. Quine

McCluskey tabular methods for simplification of Boolean function and determination of prime

implicants. Selection of an optimal set of prime implicants, multiple output circuits and map

minimization of multiple output circuits;. General characteristics of sequential circuits. Clock, puls

and level mode sequential circuits. Analysis and design of a sequential circuit.

Programming Languages

Structured programming and object oriented programming. Abstraction, encapsulation, data

hiding, Polymorphism, Scope rules, Parameter passing, run time environment, Static and dynamic

storage management, garbage collection, exception handling, task and concurrency in programming

language like C, C++. JAVA. Concepts of 4GL

Data Structure And Algorithms

Elementary and structured data types, Linear Structures: Arrays and Records, Stacks,

Queues and Linked Lists, Strings Prefix, Postifix, infix expressions. Non linear structures:

generalized linked list, trees, graphs and their traversals, trie and dictionary. Built in Data structures

such as Records, Files Sets, Graphs and Pointers. Recurssion, Sorting-Internal and External,

Searching, Hashing, Symbol Tables. Problem solving and algorithms development and analysis.

Computer Architecture

Processor Organization, Instruction fetch and executic cycles, information representation,

Number formats and their representation in memory. Common addressing techniques, instruction

types, Arithmetic operatiojnns and their implementations. Memories : types, characteristics and

organization. System modeling, Design levels. Register level design, Description language,

Processor level design, Design Techniques. Instruction Sequencing and interpretation hardwired

controls and its implementation concepts, microprogrammed control Conversional and

unconversional microprogrammed control computers.

Data Base Management System

Need, Purpose and Goals of DBMS. Physical and Logical data bases, data abstraction and

data independence, data aggregation, data mdels: ER and object Oriented Models, Introduction to

relational model, relation algebra, theory of normalization. SQL. Physical data organization in

sequential, Indexed, Random and Hashed files. Inverted and multilist structures, B+ Trees.

Transaction processing, concurrency control, recovery management and database security,

Transaction model properties and state serializability, Lock based protocols. Deadlock prevention

and detection. Introduction to Distributed DBMS.

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8623

PART-II

System Programming and Operating System

Concept of machines and assembly language programming, representation of instruction

and data, assemblers, and macro assemblers. Introduction to Operating System, Operating System

Services and Kernael. Multiprogramming & Time Sharing, Memory management, Paging and

Segmenting, Input Output and Device Management, Disk and File management. Deadlocks and

concurrent processes. Protection and security, Introduction to multiprocessors and distributed

operating systems. Case studies of UNIX and WINDOWS operating systems.

Theory of Computation and Compile Design

Introduction to Automata Theory, Language, regular expression, finite automata, transition

graph, nondeterminism, Push Down Automata Theory, context free grammars, trees, regular

grammars, context-free languages. Introduction to compliers, translators and interpreters,

compilation process. Lexical and Syntactical analysis. Top Down and Bottom up parsing, syntax

directed translation. Symbol tables organizations : Hashing, Linked List, Tree structures. Code

generation : Compilation of expressions and control structures. Error detection and recovery. Code

optimization : Optimizing transformation, local and global optimization.

Computer Networks

Data communication Fundamentals, Computer Network, Architecture, Packet and circuit

switching. Functions and working of OSI layers. Satellite and packet radio network. Local area

network. Internetworking and ISDN/B-ISDN. Network Protocols: Ethernet, TCP/IP. Network

management and Interoperability. Performance issues of LAN and WAN.

Software Engineering

Introduction to Software Engineering, Requirement Engineering, Structural System Design,

Data Oriented analysis and Design, Object Oriented Analysis and Design, Software Quality

Assurance. User interface design, Software complexity and reliability. Software project

management.

Computer Graphics

Introduction to interactive computer graphics, picture analysis overview of programmer's

model of interactive graphics. Fundamental problems in geometry. Basic Raster Graphics: Scan

Conversion, filling and clipping. Geometric manipulations : Transformation, Matrices and

homogeneous coordinates. Elementary 3-D graphics, plane projections, vanishing points,

specification of 3-D view. Visibility, image and object precision, z-buffer algorithms, area based

algorithms, floating horizon. Curves and surfaces: parametric representation, Bezer and B-spline

curves. Rendering: Ray tracing, antialiasing, Gourard and Phong Shading.

________

Electrical Engineering

PART-I

EM Theory

Electric and magnetic fields. Gauss’s Law and Amperes Law. Fields in dielectrics,

conductors and magnetic materials. Maxwell’s equations. Time varying fields. Plane-Wave

propagating in dielectric and conducting media. Transmission lines.

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ELECTRICAL MATERIALS

Band Theory, Conductors, Semi-conductors and Insulators. Super-conductivity. Insulators

for electrical and electronic applications. Magnetic materials. Ferro and ferri magnetism. Ceramics,

Properties and applications. Hall effect and its applications. Special semi conductors.

ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS

Circuits elements. Kirchoff’s Laws. Mesh and nodal analysis. Network Theorems and

applications. Natural response and forced response. Transient response and steady state response

for arbitrary inputs. Properties of networks in terms of poles and zeros. Transfer function. Resonant

circuits. Threephase

MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION

Units and Standards. Error analysis, measurement of current, Voltage, power, Power-factor

and energy. Indicating instruments. Measurement of resistance, inductance, Capacitance and

frequency. Bridge measurements. Electronic measuring instruments. Digital Voltmeter and

frequency counter. Transducers and their applications to the measurement of non-electrical

quantities like temperature, pressure, flow-rate displacement, acceleration, noise level etc. Data

acquisition systems. A/D and D/A converters.

CONTROL SYSTEMS

Mathematical modeling of physical systems. Block diagrams and signal flow graphs and

their reduction. Time domain and frequency domain analysis of linear dynamical system. Errors for

different type of inputs and stability criteria for feedback systems. Stability analysis using Routh-

Hurwitz array, Nyquist plot and Bode plot. Root locus and Nicols chart and the estimation of gain

and phase margin. Basic concepts of compensator design. State variable matrix and its use in

system modelling and design. Sampled data system and performance of such a system with the

samples in the error channel. Stability of sampled data system. Elements of non-linear control

analysis. Control system components, electromechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic components.

ELECTRCIAL MACHINES AND POWER TRANSFORMERS

Magnetic Circuits - Analysis and Design of Power transformers. Construction and testing.

Equivalent circuits. Losses and efficiency. Regulation. Auto-transformer, 3-phase transformer.

Parallel operation. Basic concepts in rotating machines. EMF, torque, basic machine types.

Construction and operation, leakage losses and efficiency. B.C. Machines. Construction, Excitation

methods. Circuit models. Armature reaction and commutation. Characteristics and performance

analysis. Generators and motors. Starting and speed control. Testing, Losses and efficiency.

Synchronous Machines. Construction. Circuit model. Operating characteristics and performance

analysis. Synchronous reactance. Efficiency. Voltage regulation. Salient-pole machine, Parallel

operation. Hunting. Short circuit transients. Induction Machines. Construction. Principle of

operation. Rotating fields. Characteristics and performance analysis. Determination of circuit

model. Circle diagram. Starting and speed control. Fractional KW motors. Single-phase

synchronous and induction motors.

PART-II

POWER SYSTEMS

Types of Power Stations, Hydro, Thermal and Nuclear Stations. Pumped storage plants.

Economics and operating factors. Power transmission lines. Modeling and performance

characteristics. Voltage control. Load flow studies. Optimal power system operation. Load

frequency control. Symmetrical short circuit analysis. ZBus formulation. Symmetrical

Components. Per Unit representation. Fault analysis. Transient and steady-state stability of power

systems. Equal area criterion. Power system Transients. Power system Protection Circuit breakers.

Relays. HVDC transmission.

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8625

ANALOG AND DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND CIRCUITS

Semiconductor device physics, PN junctions and transistors, circuit models and parameters,

FET, Zener, tunnel, Schottky, photo diodes and their applications, rectifier circuits, voltage

regulators and multipliers, switching behavior of diodes and transistors. Small signal amplifiers,

biasing circuits, frequency response and improvement, ultistage amplifiers and feed-back

amplifiers, D.C. amplifiers, Oscillators. Large signal amplifiers, coupling methods, push pull

amplifiers, operational amplifiers, wave shaping circuits. Multivibrators and flip-flops and their

applications. Digital logic gate families, universal gates-combination circuits for arithmetic and

logic operational, sequential logic circuits. Counters, registers, RAM and ROMs.

MICROPROCESSORS

Microprocessor architecture-Instruction set and simple assembly language programming.

Interfacing for memory and I/O. Applications of Micro-processors in power system.

COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Types of modulation; AM, FM and PM. Demodulators. Noise and bandwidth

considerations. Digital communication systems. Pulse code modulation and demodulation.

Elements of sound and vision broadcasting. Carrier communication. Frequency division and time

division multiplexing, Telemetry system in power engineering.

POWER ELECTRONICS

Power Semiconductor devices. Thyristor. Power transistor, GTOs and MOSFETS.

Characteristics and operation. AC to DC Converters; 1- phase and 3-phase DC to DC Converters;

AC regulators. Thyristor controlled reactors; switched capacitor networks. Inverters; single-phase

and 3-phase. Pulse width modulation. Sinusoidal modulation with uniform sampling. Switched

mode power supplies.

_________

Electronics Engineering

PART-I

BASIC ELECTRONICS-MATERIALS AND DEVICES

Materials and Components :

Structure and properties of Electrical Engineering materials, Conductors, Semiconductors

and Insulators, magnetic, Ferroelectric, Piezoelectric, Ceramic, Optical and Super-conducting

materials. Passive components and characteristics Resistors, Capacitors and Inductors, Ferrites,

Quartz crystal, Ceramic resonators, Electromagnetic and Electromechanical components.

Physical Electronics, Electron Devices and ICs :

Electrons and holes in semiconductors, Carrier Statistics, Mechanism of current flow in a

semiconductor, Hall effect; Junction theory; Different types of diodes and their characteristics;

Bipolar Junction transistor; Field effect transistors; Basics of ICs - bipolar, MOS and CMOS types,

basic of Opto-electronics. IC Technologies : Fabrication techniques Basic CMOS VLSI, Full

custom VLSI design, Inverter analysis, layout rules, layout of basic gates, circuit extraction, Layout

of basic data path.

ELECTRONICS CIRCUITS AND APPLICATIONS

Analog Electronic Circuits :

Transistor biasing, bias stabilization and Small signal and frequency response analysis of

transistor circuits. Power amplifiers. Feedback amplifiers, Tuned amplifiers, Wide-banding

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jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 2 Qjojh] 2010@13 ek?k] 1932

techniques. Transistor oscillators. Diode rectifiers, regulators and power supplies. Operational

Amplifiers, Phase Locked Loops and other linear integrated circuits with applications. Pulse

shaping circuits and waveform generators.

Industrial Electronics :

Thyristor family, principle of operation, commutation circuits Controlled rectifiers, single

phase and three phase with different loads. DC choppers : step-up and step-down choppers, chopper

circuits, switched mode regulators, effect of source and load inductance. Cyclo-converters: Single

and three phase cyclo-converters. Inverter circuits: Single phase bridge inverters, three phase

inverters, voltage control of three phase inverter, harmonic reduction. Industrial applications:

Induction and dielectric heating, Basic concepts of speed control of DC/AC drives.

SIGNALS AND SYSTEM

Signals and Systems :

Classification of signals and systems: System modeling in terms of differential and

difference equations; Electronics Engineering MPSC, Maharashtra Public Service Commission

Electronics

Engineering

Exam

http://www

maharashtraeducation.net/Civil_Services/mains/

Electronics.asp [16- 11-2009 16:11:36]. State variable representation and solution of state of

variable equations for continuous and discrete time systems. Fourier series, Fourier transforms,

properties and their applications to system analysis.

Laplace transform : properties and its application to system analysis. Convolution integral,

superposition integral and their applications.

Z-transform : properties and its applications to the analysis and characterisation of discrete time

systems. Discrete time signals and systems, System Classification, stability, DTFT, DFT, FFT

algorithms: Decimation in time and frequency. Linear and circular convolution. Designing of

Digital filters - FIR and IIR filters, Butterworth and Chebycheff filters.

Network theory :

Network analysis techniques; Network theorems, transient and sinusoidal steady state

response. Network graphs and their applications in network analysis; Tellegen's theorem. Two port

networks; Z, Y, h and transmission parameters. Analysis of two port networks, Network functions,

parts of network functions, obtaining a network function from a given part.

Transmission criteria: delay and rise time, Elmore's and other definitions, effect of cascading.

Elements of one-port and two-port network synthesis.

INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL

Electronic Measurements and instrumentation :

Basic concepts, standards and error analysis; Measurements of basic electrical quantities

and parameters. Analog and digital electronic measuring instruments, their principles of working

their comparison, characteristics and applications.

Transducers: Electronic measurements of non-electrical quantities like temperature, pressure,

humidity. Basics of telemetry for industrial use.

Control Systems :

Transient and steady state analysis of systems. Block diagram reduction and signal flow

graphs, Mason's gain formula. Effect of feedback on the performance of systems. Absolute and

relative stability of systems.

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8627

Frequency response analysis :

Bode diagram, Root Locus, Principle of argument and Nyquist criteria. Constant-M and

Constant-N Loci. Nichol's Chart. Stability analysis of continuous time systems with respect to the

state space model and Jury's stability criterion for the stability of discrete time systems.

________

PART-II

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND MICROPROCESSORS :

Transistor as a switching element. Boolean algebra, Number theory. Simplification of

Boolean functions, Karnaugh maps and applications. IC Logic gates and their characteristics.

IC logic families: DTL, TTL, ECL, NMOS, PMOS and CMOS gates and their comparison.

Combinational logic Circuits: Half adder, Full adder; Digital comparator; Multiplexer,

Demultiplexer ; ROM and their applications and Design. Flip flops. R-S, J-K,D and T flip-flops;

Different types of counters and registers, Design using flip flops. Waveform generators. A/D and

D/A converters. Semi conductor memories. Digital design-POS,SOP minimization, PAL and PLAs,

PLDs, FPGA

Sequential machine design : Mealy and Moore machines, Asynchronous machines-Analysis and

design: Races and Hazards. Microprocessors: Architecture and instruction set of Microprocessors

8085 and 8086, Assembly language Programming.

Microprocessor based system design: typical examples, PLCs. Personal computers and their

typical uses.

COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS :

Random signals and probability, Correlation functions; Spectral density; Response of linear

system to random inputs. Basic information theory. Sampling, quantisation and introduction to

coding techniques.

Analog Modulation and demodulation techniques: AM, FM and PM, Radio broadcast

transmitters and receivers.

Digital modulation and demodulation techniques, data recovery: integrator, matched filters,

correlation receivers and their error probability analysis. Time division and frequency division

multiplexing. Equalization.

Telephone networks: Modern telephone exchanges, switching techniques. Elements of Mobile

communication. Satellite Communication, Multiple access techniques –FDMA, CDMA.

ELECTROMAGNETICS AND MICROWAVE ENGINEERING

Electromagnetic Theory :

Analysis of electrostatic and magnetostatic fields; Laplace’s and Poisson’s equations.

Boundary value problems and their solutions; Maxwell’s equations. Wave propagation through

bounded and unbounded media.

Transmission lines:

basic theory, standing waves, stub matching techniques. Microstrip lines. Propagation of

signals at HF, VHF, UHF and microwave frequency. Elements of antenna theory.

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Microwave Engineering :

Analysis of Microwave Tubes. Solid state microwave devices and their applications.

Analysis of waveguides (rectangular and cylindrical). Microwave Components and Circuits. Micro

strip circuits. Microwave Measurements. Microwave Antennas.

Optical Communication:

Basics of optical fibre: Numerical aperture, cone of acceptance, rectilinear and curvilinear

propagation of light waves through fibre single mode and multi- mode propagation, Optical fibre as

a cylindrical wave guide, dispersion and attenuation, splicing techniques, fibre losses, link length

calculations, Optical sources and amplifiers, optical detectors, dispersion management in optical

fibres. Microwave Communication Systems (terrestrial and Satellite based).

Data structures and computer algorithms :

Electronics Engineering MPSC, Maharashtra Public Service Commission Electronics

Engineering Exam Data representation, Programming, Elements of a high level programming

language C. Use of data structures such as stacks, queues, linked lists, trees and graphs. Algorithms

for insertion and deletion of elements in these data structures. Complexity of algorithms, sorting

and searching techniques, Spanning trees, shortest path, Knapsack problem, Traveling sales

person's problem, NP-Hard, NP-Complete. Design techniques(Greedy/Dynamic programming/

Divide and conquer).

Computer Organisation :

Fundamentals of computer architecture. Processor design; Control unit design. Memory

organisation, I/O System Organisation. Advanced architectures- Parallel processing.

Computer Networks :

ISO/OSI model, packet switching, congestion in communication networks Sliding window

protocol. LAN technologies (Ethernet/UDP), TCP, Internet Protocol. Basic concepts of switches,

gateways and routers, Internet technologies. Network security.

________

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

PART-I

Statics:- Equilibrium in three dimensions. Suspension cables. Principle of virtual work.

Dynamics:- Relative motion, coriolis force, Motion of a rigidbody Gyroscopic motion. Impulse.

Theory of Machines:- Higher and lower pairs, inversions, steering mechanism, Hooks joint,

velocity and acceleration of lines, inertia forces. Cams. Conjugate action in gearing and

interference, gear trains, epicyclic gear. Clutches, belt drives, brakes, dynamometers, fly wheels,

governors, balancing of rotating and reciprocating masses and multicylinder engines. Free, force

and damped vibration for a single degree of freedom. Degrees of freedom. Critical speed and

whirling of shafts.

Mechanics of Solids:- Strees and strain in two dimensions. Mohr’s Circle. Theories of failure,

deflection of beams, buckling of columns; combined bending and torsion. Castiglianos theorem.

Thick cylinders, rotating disk. Shrink fit. Thermal stress.

Manufacturing Science:- Merchant’s theory, Taylor’s equation, Machineability. Unconventional

machining methods including EDM, ECM and ultrasonic machining. Use of lasers and plasmas.

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8629

Analysis of forming processes. High velocity forming. Explosive forming. Surface roughness,

gauging, compactors, jigs and fixtures.

Production Management:- Work simplification, work sampling, value engineering. Line

balancing, work station design, storage space requirement. ABC analysis, Economic order, quantity

including finite production rate; Graphical and simplex methods for linear programming;

transportation model; elementary queuing theory. Quality control and its uses in product design.

Use of X.R.P. and C charts, Single sampling plans, operating characteristics curves. Average

sample size, Regression analysis.

PART-II

Thermodynamics:- Applications of the first and second laws of thermodynamics. Detailed analysis

of thermodynamic cycles.

Fluid Mechanics:- Continuity, momentum and energy equations. Velocity distribution in laminar

and turbulent flow, dimensional analysis. Boundary layer on a flat plate. Adiabatic and isentropic

flow, Mach number.

Heat Transfer:- Critical thickness of insulation. Conduction in the presence of heat sources and

sinks. Heat transfer from fins. One dimensional unsteady conduction. Time constant for

thermocouples, Momentum and energy equations of boundary layers on a flat plate. Dimensionless

numbers. Free and forced convection, boiling and condensation. Nature of radiant heat. Stefan

Bolzmann law. Configuration factor, logarithmic mean temperature difference. Heat exchanger

effectiveness and number of transfer units.

Energy Conversion:- Combustion phenomenon in C.I. and S.I. engines. Carburetion and fuel

injection, Selection of pumps, classification of hydraulic turbines, specific speed. Performances of

compressors. Analysis of steam and gas turbines. High pressure boilers. Unconventional power

systems including Nuclear power and MHD systems. Utilisation of solar energy.

Environmental Control:- Vapour compression, absorption, steam jet and air refrigeration system.

Properties and characteristics of important refrigerants. Use of psychometric chart and comfort

chart. Estimation of cooling and heating loads. Calculation of supply air state rate. Air conditioning

plant layout.

________

Environmental Science

PART-I

Life Sciences

(Basic Biology and Natural Resources)

Basic Biology

Introduction to biology, branches, scope and importance from environmental point of view.

What is life?

The evolution of life on earth: Origin of life - Microbes, Plants and Animals, fossils and

sediments, distribution and pattern of life in past, Paleontological evidences, Mass extinction Life

8630

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 2 Qjojh] 2010@13 ek?k] 1932

forms on Earth (all forms of plants and animals), Life in Water, Life on Land, Microbial life inair,

water and soils, microbes and diseases, decomposing soil microbes, marine biology.

Taxonomic principles: History, aims, objectives, hierarchy and kingdoms, identification and

nomenclature.

Classification of plants and animals based on form-relationship, species concept,

organization of living things, microbial classification, Ecological Classification Systems, Collection

and Herbarium, Preservation, flora, fauna, preservation of insects Ecological adaptation under

various environmental conditions, Hydrophytes, Xerophytes, Halophytes, Mesophytes, Epiphytes

Distribution of life on earth and factors responsible for present day distribution. Continental drift.

Natural Resources

Introduction, scope and importance of natural resources, biotic and abiotic resources

Renewable and nonrenewable natural resources and their limitations.

Renewable resources: Forest and wildlife resources, forest wealth of India, animal

resources, livestock and fisheries.

Food Resources: World food problems, agricultural resources, agricultural potential of

India, effects of modern agriculture

Non-renewable resources: Fossil fuels – coal, oil and natural gas, Consequences of rapid

consumption of fossil fuels

Fresh and marine Water resources: global distribution of fresh water and its limits, The

sources of fresh water for terrestrial life, fresh water resources of India, mans water requirement,

floods and droughts

Soil and Mineral resources: global status, mineral resources of India, metals and minerals

Energy resources: Global energy consumption, energy needs, conventional and non-conventional

energy sources, alternative energy sources, energy resources of India.

PART-II

Earth Sciences

(Environmental Chemistry and Basic Geosciences)

Environmental Chemistry

Chemistry of atmosphere, Chemical reactions involved in atmosphere, chemistry in ozone

depletion, chemical reactions of global warming

Chemistry of water, unusual physical properties, changes in water properties by addition of

solute, hydrogen bonding, gases present in water, basic reversible and irreversible reactions in

water, sources of cations and anions in water, changes in water properties by addition of solute

Stichiometry, Gibb’s energy, chemical potential, chemical equilibria, acid-base reactions, solubility

product, carbonate system

Chemistry of carcinogenic compounds and their effects on human body.

Surfactants: Cationic, anionic and non-ionic detergents, modified detergents.

Pesticides: Classification, degradation, analysis, pollution due to pesticides and DDT problems

Lead and its compounds: Physical and chemical Properties, behaviour, human exposure,

absorption, influence. Mercury and its compounds: Physical and chemical Properties, behaviour,

human exposure, absorption, influence.

Hydrocarbons: Chemistry of hydrocarbon decay, environmental effects, effects on macro

and microorganism.

Destruction of some hazardous substances: acid halide, anhydrides, cyanides and cyanogens

bromides, chromium, aflotoxins, halogenated compounds.

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8631

Basic Geosciences

Atmosphere: Evolution, structure and chemical composition of atmosphere.

Temperature measurement and controls, Environmental lapse rate, dry and wet adiabatic lapse rate,

inversion of temperature and atmospheric stability.

Atmospheric pressure and winds, factors affecting on wind, Forms of condensation, precipitation,

hydrological cycle.

Internal structure of earth, Geological evolution, plate tectonic, formation of lithosphere.

Continental and oceanic crust formation.

Types of rocks, Rock cycle, basic minerals of rock, clay minerals, mineral chemistry.

Soil and its formation, weathering processes, soil profiles, physical and chemical properties of soil,

composition of soil. Macro and micro plant nutrients in soil, Soil classification, Soils of India.

_______

FORESTRY

PART—I

1 Silviculture

1.1 General Silvbiculture Principles : ecological and physiological factors influencing

vegetation, natural and artificial regeneration of forests; methods of propagation of Forests methods

of propagation, grafting techniques site factors nursery and planting techniques nursery beds

polybags and maintenance, water budgeting grading and hardening of seedlings special approaches,

establishment and tending.

1.2 Silvicultural Systems- clear felling uniform, shelter wood, selection coppice, and

conversion systems, Management of silvicultural system of temperate, subtropical, humid tropical,

dry tropical and coastal tropical forests with special reference to nplantation silvitural choice of

species, establishment and management of standards, seeding thining.

1.3 Silviculture of Mangrove and Cold deset: Managrove habitate and characteristics

mangrove, plantation establishment and rehabilitation of degraded mangrove formations, silvitural

systems for mangrove, protection of habitats, against natural disasters.

Cold desert- characteristics, identification and management of species.

1.4 Silviculture of trees: Tradition and recent advances in tropical silvicultural research

and practices, Silviculture of some of the economically important species in India such as Acacia

catechu, Acacia nitotica, Acacia auriculiformis, Albizzia Albizzia procera Anthocephalus cadamba,

anogeissus latifolia, Azadirachta indica, Bamboo spp, Butea monosperma, Cassia siamea,

Casuarina equisetifolia Cedrus deodara, Eucalyptus spp, Gnelina Arborea Hardwickia binata,

Iargerstoremia Lanceolata, Pinus rosburghi, Populus SPP, Pterocarpus marsupium, Prosopis

juliflora, Santalum album, Semecarpus anacardium, Shorea, robusta, Salmalia malabaricum,

Techtonagrandis, Terminlis temimtosa,Tamarindus indica.

Forest Ecology and Ethnobotany: Biotic and aboitic components, forest ecosystems,

forest community concepts;vegetation concepts, ecological succession and climaxprimary

productivity, nutrient cycling and water relation; physiology in stress environments(drought, water

togging salinity and alkalinity). Forest types in India, indentification of species, composition and

associations; dendrology; taxonomic classification, principles and establishment of herbaria and

arporeta, Conservation of forest ecosystems. Clonal parks.

Role of Ethnobotany in Indian Systems of Medicine; Ayurveda and Unani-Introduction,

nomenelature, habvitate, distribution and botanical features of medicinal and arnomatic plants,

factors affecting action and toxicity of drug plants and their chemical constituents.

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Environmental Conservation and bio diversity:

3.1 Environment: components and importance, principles of conservation, impact of

deforestation, forest fires and various human activities like mining, construction and

developmental, projects, Population growth on environment.

3.2 Bio diversity: concepts and principles, importance of bio-diversity conservation

instuand ex-situ method of conservation, measurement of diversity, diversity indices, Biosphere

concept, hotspots of bio-diversity, Indian bio-diversity and gene pool. Conservation efforts in india

and world-wide, bio-diversity conventions and treaties.

3.3 Pollution- types, global warming, green hose effects, ozone layer depletion, acid rain,

impact and control measures, environmental monitoring, concept of sustainable development. Role

of trees and forests in environmental conservation control and prevention of air water and noise

pollution, Environmental Impact Assessment, Economics assessment of watershed development

vis-à-vis ecological and environmental protection.

4. Tree improvement, Seed Technology and Biotechnology:

4.1 General concept of tree improvement, methods and techniques, variation and its use

provenance, seed source, exotics, quantitiative aspects of forest tree improvement, seed production

and seed orchards, progeny tests, use of tree improvement in natural forest and stand improvement

genetic testing programming, selection and breeding, for resistance to diseases, insects, and adverse

environment, the genetic base, forest genetic resources and gene conservation in situ and ex-situ

Cost benefit ratio economic evaluation.

4.2 Biotechnology: Historical developments, scope of biotechnology in agriculture,

forestry and industry, Plant tissue culture, response patterns, Application of plant tissue culture in

plant improvement, in vitro selection, micro propagation of forest trees and medicinal plants germ

plasm conservation and enrichment, recent developments, Gene regulation, genetic engineering

techniques, transgenic plants and animals, case studies with special reference to genetic

modification of tree species to diseases, pest and other forms of stress. Modication of plant species

to practice desired products, Bio-degradation of agriculture and forestry wastes through genetically

engineered microbes.

Forest Pathology: Importance and brief history of Forest pathology, terminology

concept, causes and classification of plant discases; symptomatology; stages in discase

development; dissemination of pathogens; inoculums and inoculums potential; pathogenesisrole of

toxins and enzymes; variability in pathogens; disease resistance; plant disease epidemics; disease

forecasting; management of disease through regulatory, cultural, physical, chemical and biological

methods; integrated disease management; biotechnology in plant pathology Common forest fungi

diseases and methods of control. Nursery discases of important tree species.

Principal of Forest disease management Definition and scope of disease management of

forestry. Importance of disease cycle and economic threshold in disease management. Principles of

disease management such as exclusion, cultural, chemical, dialogical and immumization, Nature of

disease resistance. Fungicides and their use in nurseries and plantations. Integration of cultural,

chemical, biological and host resistance in effective disease management, Meristem and tissue

culture techniques in disease management.

Bio-degration of wood in use. Types of wood decay, gross characters of decay, sapstain,

different types of rots in hardwoods softwoods and their prevention, Graveyard test and decay

resistant wood.

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Forest Entomology: Definition importance and scope of Entomology, Definition of

insect and its position in the Animal kingdom. Important characters of phylum arthropoda and class

insect. External morphology of generalized insect. Insect growth and development, reproduction in

insects immature states (Egg. Larvae/ nymph and pupae), metamorphosis in insects. Texonomic

classification of class insects, diagnostic characters of the orders and major families of economic

importance.

History and importance of Forest Entomology in india, methods and principles of pest

control; Mechanical, physical, silviculture legal, biological and chemical principles and techniques

of in--------pest management in forests.

Classification of forest pests; Types of damages and symptoms; factors for out break of

pests, Nature of damage and management; Insect pests of forest seeds, forest nursery and standing

trees of timber yielding species of natural forest (ectona, Dalbergia sp. Albiziaspp. Sandal,

ailantints, Gmelina, Terminalia, Deodar, Pines); Plantation forest species (Eucalyptus, Bamboo,

Casurina, neem, Acacia), Fruit trees, (Emblica, Ver, Eugenia, Tarnarind0 Insect pests of freshly

felled trees, finished timbers and their management. Morphology of plant parasitic namatodes, brief

classification of important genera of nematodes, important diseases caused by different genera and

their management practices.

Wildlife Management and Conservation: History of wildlife management and

conservation in India; cultural background, Habitate management: purposes, principles, practices

and tools-fire, cutting, grazing, Habitat interspersion and edge effect. Provision of water saltlicks

and food. Soning core, buffer, tourism and multiple use in protected areas. Wildlife damage

control; Mitigating, human wildlife conflict-fences, trenches, walls, lure crops, repellents,

translocation and compensation.

Captive wildlife; Zoos and safari parks, Captive breeding for conservation, Role of Central

Zoo Authority of India.

Wildlife census; Purpose, techniques, Direct and indirect methods of population estimation,

Sample and total counts, indices, encounter rates and densities.

Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, Protected areas – Sanctury National Partk and Biosphere

Reserves, Special projects for Wildlife conservation . Project Tiger and Musk Deer Project.

Introduction and reintroduction of species, Wildlife corridors, MAB, Red Date book, Category of

threat, CITES, Conservation, meaning, principles and strategies, in-situ and ex-situ conservation,

conserving bio-diversity, Politics-socio-economic, role of education and extension.

8. FOREST MANAGEMENT

8.1 Forest Management and Management Systems: Objective and principles; techniques;

forest management systems – their evolution and application world forestry systems, Forest sources

and forestry practices in different regions of the world, international forestry organizations; stand

structure and dynamics, sustained yield relation, rotation normal forest growing stock regulation of

yield; management of forest plantations, commercial forests, forest cover monitoring. Approaches,

viz. (1) site-specific planning (ii) strategic planning (iii) Approval, sanction and expenditure (iv)

Monitoring (v0 Reporting and governance. Range land management – need and importance.

Distribution, characteristics, status and management of range lands, ecology and range lands and

impact of grazing, range land inventory mythology -----age equipment techniques, alpine pastures,

their importance in nomadic grazing and growth of medicinal shrubs and herbs.

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8.2 Forest Working plans: Forest Planning evaluation and monitoring tools and

approaches for integrated planning, multipurpose development of forest resources and forest

industries development; working plans and working schemes, their role in nature conservation, bio-

diversity and other dimensions; preparation and control. Divisional Working Plans, Annual plan of

Operations.

8.3 Forest mensuration, Inventory and Statistics: Methods of measuring – diameter

girth height and Volume of trees; form –factor; volume estimation of stand, current annual

increment; mean annual increment, Sampline methods and sambleplots.

Yield calculation; yield and stand tables, Forest inventory –definition, object, kind of

enumeration, Sampling-advantages, kinds of sampling, random sampling simple, stratified,

multiphase sampling non-random sampling selective, Systematic and sequential sampling.

Sampling design, size and shapes of sampling, units. Point sampling; horizontal and vertical point

sampling, forest cover monitoring through remote sensing; Geographic, Information Systems for

management and modeling, Forest statistcs- Definition and scope, collection of data and their

presentation, measures of central tendency; lawa of probability, linear correlation and its measure,

tests of significance, sampling methods and designs, analysis of variance.

8.4 Surveying and Forest Engineeraing: Forest surveying – different methods for

surveying maps and map reading, Basic principles of forest engineering, Buidling materials and

construction , Roads and Bridges; General principles; objects, types, simple design and

construction of timber bridges.

Forest Protection: Injuries to forest, abiotic and biotic actors, destructive agencies,

insect-pests and disease, effects of air pollution on forests and forest die bck. Susceptibility of

forests to damage, nature of damage, cause, prevention, perfective measures and benefits due to

chemical and biological control. General forest protection against fire equipment and methods,

controlled use of fire, economic and environmental cost; timber salvage operations fter natural

disasters, Role of afforestation and forest regeneration in absorption of CO2. Rational and

controlled grazing, different methods of control against grazing and browing animals; effect of wild

animals on forest regeneration, human impacts; encroachment, poaching, grazing, --- fencing, theft,

shifting cultivation and control.

10. Watershed Management and Hydrology: concepts of watershed: role of mini-

forests and forest trees in overall resource management, forest hydrology, water development in

respect of torrent control, river channel stabilization, avalanabe and landslide controls,

rehabilitation of degraded areas; hilly and mountain areas; watershed management and

environmental fuction of forests; water-harvesting and conservation; ground water recharge and

watershed management; role of integrating forest trees, horticulture crops, field crops, grass and

fodders, Hydrology, Water resources and Engineering – Hydrological cycle, presipitation,

evaporation, transpiration, depression, storage, infiltration, overland flow, hydrograph, flood

frequency analysis, flood estimation, flood routing through a reservoir Water logging-its causes and

control, design of drainage system, soil salinity, river training- principles and methods.

11. Water science and Technology: Wood as raw material, kinds of woodhardwood,

soft-wood, bamboos and palms, wood as raw material,. The physical features of wood Mechanical

properties of wood. Suitability of wood for variousend-uses based on mechanical and physical

properties. Electrical and acoustic properties of wood.

Wood water relationship-shrinkage, swelling, movement, fibre saturation, and equilibrium

moisture contract, Wood seasoning – merits, principles and types – air seasoning, kiln seasoning,

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8635

chemical seasoning, Refractory classes of timbers kiln schedules, Seasoning defects and their

control. Wood preservation-principles, processes, need, Types of wood preservatives (Water-

soluble, oil based, etc.) classification of timbers based on the---------------------General idea about

fire retardant and their usage.

Non-pressure methods – steeping, dipping, soaking open tank process, Boucherie process,

pressure methods – full cell process, emptycell process (Lutory and Ruping) Wood machining.

Sawing- techniques, kinds of sews –cross cut saw, edging saws, cudless saws; handsaw, and

circular saw, quarter sawing bow saws, Wood working, tools used in wood working (parting tools,

slicing tools, shaping tools, measuring and marking tools, various stages of wood working.

Dimensional stabilization of wood by surface coating method bulking method and impregnation of

resins and polymers.

12. Computer application in Forestry: Introcduction to computers –Hardware, software,

firware, Components of computer system-Central Processing Unit, Input output devices, Operating

system – Batel Processing, Multi-user, Personal computer operation. Computer languages –

Machine language, assemble language, high level languages, Compilers and interpreters. Problem

solving on a computer simple algorithms, flowchart marking, BASIC language, constants and

variable, Operations- arithmetic, relational and logical operations.

Writing simple programmes in BASIC language to compute the Mean Variance Correlation

Regression, work processing and spreadsheets, preoaratuib of forest databases.

13. Remote Sensing and GIS in Forestry: Principle, forest cover mapping through

remote sensing, use of remote sensing in forest inventories, GIS fundamentals, GIS in modeling

and management of forest resources.

PART-II

Social, Agro and Farm Forestry:

1.1 Social Forestry: Objective, scope and necessity, evolution of social forestry in India,

people participation, experiences of Social Forestry Projects in India.

1.2 Agro – Forestry: scope and necessary, place of Agro-forestry in National Forest

Policy, role in the life of people and domestic animlas and integrated land use, planning especially

related to (i) soil and water conservation: (ii) water recharge; (iii) nutrient availability to crops; (iv)

pasture and eco-system preservation, including ecological balances through pest-predator

relationships and (v) providing opportunities for enhancing biodiversity, medicinal and other flora

and fauna, Agro forestry systems under different agro-ecological zones; selection of species and

role of multipurpose trees and NTFPs techniques, food, fodder, fodder and fuel security. Research

and Extension needs, social forestry in Himachal Pradesh, Van mahotsava and Chipko movement.

1.3 Farm Forestry: definition, its resemblance and difference from agroforestry, farm

wood lots. High-density plantations. Economics of farm forestry; Different farm forestry systems –

tagunya, shifting cultivation, alley cropping, wind braks, shelterbelts, dryland and wetland farm

forestry.

1.4 Tribology: tribal scen in India; tribes, concept of rages, principles of social grouping,

stages of tribal economy, education, cultural tradition, customs, othes and participation in forestry

programmes with special reference to Himachal Pradesh.

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Joint Forest Management: Need principles, objectives, methodology, scope, benefits

and role of NGOs mahila mandals and other voluntary organizations, details of steps involved such

as formation of Village Forest Committees, Joint Forest participatory Management committees.

Forest Resources and Utilization: Environmentally sound forest harvesting

practices; logging and extraction techniques and principles, transportation systems, Storage and

sale Non-Timber Forest Products(NTFPs) definition and scope.

Need and importance of wood seasoning and preservation; general principles of seasoning,

air and kiln seasoning, solar dehumidification, steam heated and electrical kilris Composite wood;

adhesibes –manufacture, properties, uses, plywood manufacture-properties, uses, fibre boards-

manufacture properties, uses; particle hoards manufacture properties, uses. Presestatus of

composite wood industry in India in future expension plans. Pulp-pager and rayon; present position

of supply of raw material to industry, wood substitution, utilization of plantation wood; problems

and possibilities.

Anatomical structure of wood, defects and amnormalities of wood timber identification –

general principles.

Non-Timber Forest Products: Introduction, fodder, grasses and tree leaves, canes

and bamboos, and their uses, methods of collection of Non-timber Forest products (NTFPs),

Essential Oils, extraction classification. Storage and uses, Non essential oils –nature, occurrence,

methods of extraction of oils from seeds, Important oil yielding trees. Gums and Resina- sources,

collection and uses, the occurrence and origin of gums in plants, properties of gums, important

Indian gums, uses of gums, resins and oleoresins, formation of resins in plants, classification of

resins, Tans and Dyes-nature and kinks of tannins, Dyes-classification and sources of dyes, Beedi

leaves, sources collection and processing, Fibres and Flosses, Cutch and Katha –sources, extraction

and uses, Drups, Spices, poisons and Biopesticids.

Marketing and Trade of forest Produce: Basic concepts of demand, supply of forest

produce, demand, demand and supply schedules, types of markets for timber and non-timber forest

produce, market iocations of timber and non-timber forest produce and their features,------------

forests.

Price determination in timber and non-timber forest produce, Economic feature of

specialized markets in terms of degree and type of competition in buying and selling, price spread,

costs of marketing functions involved like pre-commercial thinning, commercial thinning,

harvesting hauling, sawing, transportation, treatment of wood carpentry, and other processing

activities involves in teak-wood, rose wood, match wood, pulpwood, sandalwood, veneers-type and

degree of competition in market for services of sawmill and other intermediate wood processing

industries, price spreads across different channels of marketing, Economic features of specialized

markets in terms of degree and type of competition for bamboo, canes, lacs, gums, resins, hides and

skins forest based medicinal plants and trees and trees and other non-timber forest products.

Economics of gathering medicinal plants from forests Economics of processing medicinal

plants.

Domestic demand and trade in timber and non-timber forest products.

International demand and trade in timber and non-timber forest product. Market

inefficiencces in timber, non-timber forest produce ---------------------.

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Forest Soils, Soil Conservation: Forest Soils, classification, factors affecting soil

formation; physical; chemical and biological properties, Soil Conservation- definition, causes for

erosion; types-wind and water erosion; conservation and management of eroded soil/ areas wind

breaks shelter heits sand dunes; reclamation of salins and alkinline soil water logged and other

waste lands. Role of Forests as conserving soil organic matter, provision of lopping for green leaf

manuring; forest leaf litter and composting; Role of micro- organisms in ameliorating soils N and C

cycles, VAM.

Forest Economics: Fundamental principles, cost-benefit analysis; estimation of

demand and supply; analysis of trends in the national and international market and changes in

production and consumption patterns; assessment and projection of market structures; role of

private sector and co-operatives; role of corporate financing, Socio-economic analyses of forest

productivity and attitudes; valuation of forest goods and service.

Forest Policy & legislation: Policy-definition, necessity and scope Legal and

institutional approaches to forest resource management. National Forest Policies, Forest Law, Legal

definition Objects of special forest Law Indian Forest Act Detailed study of IFA, 1927. HP State

Forest Acts and Rules, History of forest development Indian Forest policy of 1894, 1952 and 1990.

National Forest Policy, 1988 of Peiople’s involvement, Joint Forest Management, involvement of

women; Forestry Policies and issues related to land use timber and non-timber products sustainable

forest management; industrialization policies; institutional and structural changes. Decentralization

and Forestry Public Administration, Forest laws, necessary, general principles, Indian Forest Act,

1927 (Forest Conservation Act, 1980; Wildlife protection Act, 1972 and their amendments;

Application or Indian Penal code to forestry Scope and objectives of Forest inventory. History of

Forest Development in India, Forest Policy of 1894, 1952 and amendment of 1980. Forest Law –its

necessity Indian Forest Act, 1927; Forest Conservation Act, 1980.

Extension & Education: meaning definition nature; scope objectives; principles

approaches and history, Forestry extension; process principles and selected programmes, ICFRE

and its institutes; People’s participation in forestry programmes; motivation of women community;

children youth and voluntary organizations for forestry extension work, Rural Development,

meaning , definition, objective and genesis. Transfer of technology programmes like ORP, LLP,

ND, FLD, KUK, TARP etc. of ICAE.

10. Communication: meaning, definition, elements and selected models, Audio visual

aids meaning, importance, classification and selection, programme, planning process-meaning

scope. Principles and steps, Evaluation meaning, importance and methods. Scope importance of

PRA & RRA. Management and administrationmeaning, definition, principles and functions.

Concepts of human resource development (hRD) rural leadership.

11. Project Planning, monitoring & evaluation: Needs, scope and types of projects,

project methodology, components and cycle, stages of project formulation, projet budgeting,

sensitivity analysis, cost benefit ratio and analysis, need for project monitoring and evaluation.

M7F techniques and methodology.

_______

GEOLOGY

PART-I

Physical Geology and geomorphology - Origin, structure, interior and age of the

Earth Geosynclines and Mountains. Isostasy. Origin of continents and oceans. Continental drift.

Seismology, Volcanology, Geological action of surface agencies.

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Structural and field geology - Common structure of igneous, sedimentary and

metamorphic rocks, study of folds, faults, inconformities, joints and thrusts. Elementary ideas of

methods of geological surveying and mapping.

Stratigraphy and Palaemology - Principles of Stratigraphy. Indian Stratigraphy.

Lithological and Chronological sub-division of Geological record. Fossils, nature and its mode of

preservation, bearing or organic evolution, Invertebrate and plant fossils.

PART-II

Crystallography and Mineralogy - Elements of crystal forms and symmetry. Laws

of Crystallography. Crystal systems and classes, Crystal habits. Twinning. Stereographic

projections. Physical, chemical and optical properties of minerals, study of more important rock-

forming and economic minerals regarding their chemical, physical properties, crystallographic and

optical characters; alterations, occurrence and commercial uses.

Economic Geology - Theories of Ore genesis. Classification, geology, occurrence,

localities and resources of chief metallic and non-metallic minerals of India, Mineral industries in

India. Principles of geophysical prospecting and ore dressing.

Petrology – Origin, constitution, structure and classification of igneous, sedimentary

and metamorphic rocks. Study of common Indian rock types.

_______

HORTICULTURE

PART-I

Fruit Industry in India and its potential. General principles of cultivation. Method of propagation.

Physiological basis of rooting. Special plant growing structures – mist propagation, green house

and glass house. Promising root stocks for fruit crops. Plant growth regulators, retardants and

inhibitors relating to flowering, sex expression, fruit set, fruit development and ripening. Dormancy

and rest and rest period. Pollination and fruit set. Growth and fruiting habits of fruits and nut

species. Parthenocarpy. Orchard management practices, manure and manuring, irrigation, training

and pruning high density planting. Fruit thinning and fruit drop.

Origin, history, pomological description, climatic requirements and production techniques

of important temperate, sub-tropical and tropical fruit crops. Important pests, diseases and

physiological disorders and their management. Integrated management of pests and diseases.

Harvesting and harvest maturity indices. Handling and marketing problems of major fruits. Special

problems of production. Principal methods of preservation. Important fruit and vegetable products.

Processing techniques and equipments. Wastes from processing factory and their impact on

environment. By-products and utilization. Nutritive value of fresh and processed fruits and

vegetables. Standards of fruit and vegetable products. Economic principles in fruit and vegetable

production. Use of planning and budgeting techniques. Efficiency measures of orchard

management.

Extension education and its importance. Methods of evaluation of extension programmes.

Socioeconomic survey and status of different categories of farmers. Training programmes for

extension workers. Lab to field and T&V programmes.

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PART-II

Importance, nutritive value and classification of vegetables. Types of vegetable gardening.

Principle of vegetables, cultivation including nursery management. Climatic requirement and

cultivation of major summer and winter vegetable crops. Off-season vegetable production. Diseases

and pests of vegetable crops and measures to control.

Weeds, their characteristics and association with various vegetable crops. Principles of plant

breeding in the improvement of major vegetable crops. Methods of breeding of self, cross-

pollinated and vegetatively propagated crops. Seed technology and its importance. Production,

processing, testing and marketing of vegetable seeds.

Plant physiology and its significance. Growth and development factors affecting growth.

Absorption and translocation of water transpiration and water economy. Modern concepts of

photosynthesis and respiration. Processes and factors of soil formation. Mineral and organic

constituents of soil and their role in maintaining soil productivity. Plant nutrient elements in soils

and their availability. Nitrogenous, phosphatic potassic and micronutrient fertilizers and their use.

Problem soils and their reclamation. Water conservation and watershed management. Water use

efficiency in relation to crop production. Criteria for scheduling irrigation, ways and means of

reducing run off losses. Importance and scope of floriculture, landscaping and interior-scaping.

History, theory and principles of landscape, planting and lawns. Beautification of slopes, forests

and wastelands. Layout of home gardens and public parks. Propagation of ornamentals. Cultural

requirement of ornamental trees, shrubs, climbers, bulbs and annuals for winter and summer

season. Production technology and post harvest management of cut flowers, bulbs, house plants and

bedding plants.

________

MATHEMATICS

PART-I

MATHEMETICS PURE

(1) Algebra:- Sets, Union, Intersection difference and complementation properties, Venn

Diagram. Properties of natural numbers. Real numbers and their representation by decimals.

Complex number, Argand Diagram. Cartesian Product Relation. Mapping. Function as a mapping.

Equivalence relation. Groups, Isomorphism or groups. Sub-groups, Normal sub-groups. Legrange’s

theorem . Frobenius theorem.

The definitions and illustrations of rings and field. Divisors of zero and Homomrohisms.

Vector spaces.

Determinants addition, sub-straction, multiplication and inversion of matrix. linear

homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations, Cayley Hamilton theorem.

Elementary number of theory. Fundamental theorem of arithmetic. Congruences. Theorems

of Format and Wilson. Inequalities. Arithmetical and Geometrical means. Inequalities of Caucuy,

Schwz, Holder and Minkowsky.

(2)

Infinite sequences and series:- Concept of limit infinite series. Convergent, divergent

and oscillatory series. Caucuy’s general principle of convergence. Comparison and ratio test.

Guess’s test. Absolute convergence and de-arrangements of series.

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(3) Trigonometry:- De Movine’s theorem for rational index and tits applications. Inverse,

Circular and Hyperbolic functions. Expansions and summation of trigonometrical series.

Expressions for sine and cosine in terms of infinite products.

(4) Theory of Equation:- General properties of polynomial equation. Transformation of

equations.Nature of the roots of cubic and biquadratic, Cardan’s solution of the cubic, Resolution

of biqadratic into quadratic factors. Location of roots and Newton’s method of divisors.

(5)

Analytic Geometry of two and three dimentions:- Straight lines. Pair of straight lines,

Circle, system of circle. Ellips Parabola, Hyperbola, Reduction of second degree equation to a

standard form. Plane, straight lines, sphere, cone, concides and their tangent and normal properties

(Vector methods will be permissible).

(6) Analysis:- Concept of limit, continuity, derivation, differentiability of a function of

one real variable, properties of continuous functions. Characterisation of discontinutes. Mean value

theorems. Evaluation of indeterminate forms. Taylor’s and Maclrauin’s theorems with Laran’s and

Cauchy’s form of remainders. Maxima and minima of function of one variable. Plane curves,

singular points, curvature curve tracing. Envelopes, Partial differentiation. Differentiability of

function of more than one real variable. Standard methods of integration. Rirman’s definition of

definite-integral of continuous function. Fundamental theorem of integral culculus. First mean

value of theorem of integral culculus. Rectification, quadrature volumes and surfaces of solids of

revolution and their applications.

(7) Differential Equation:- Formation of ordinary differential equation order and degree.

Geometrical demonstration of the existing theorem for sx/sy = S(x,y.). First order linear and

nonlinear. equations. Singular points. Singular solutions. Linear differential equations and their

important properties. Liners differential equations with constant co-efficients. Cauchy-Euler type of

equations. Extcta differential equations and equations admitting integrating factor. Second order

equations. Changing of dependent and independent variables, Solution when integral is known

variation of parameters.

PART-II

MATHEMATIC APPLIED

(1) Vector Analysis:- Vector Algebra , Differentiation of Vector function of a scalar

variable. Gradient, Divergence and Curl in Cartesion, cylindrical and spherical co-ordinates and

their physical interpretation. Higher order derivatives. Vector identities and Vactor equations.

Guess and Stocks theorems.

(2)

Static:- Fundamental laws of Newtonian Mechanics. Theory of Dimension. Plan

Statics. Equilibrium of system of particles. Works and potential energy, Centre of mass and centre

of gravity.Frictions, common Catenary, Principle of virtual work. Stability of equilibrium.

Equilibrium of forces in three dimensions.

Attraction potential of rods, rectangular and circular discs, spherical shell, sphericel

equipotential surfaces and their properties. Properties of potentials. Greens equivalent stratum.

Laplacels and Poissons equations.

(3) Dynamics:- Velocity vector, Relative velocity. Acceleration. Angular velocity.

Degrees of freedom and constraints. Rectilinear motions; Simple harmonic motion. Motion in a

plane. Projectiles. Constrained motion. Work and energy. Motion under impulsive forces. Kepler’s

laws, Orbits under central forces. Motion of varying mass. Motion under resistance. Moments and

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8641

products of inertia. Two dimensional motion of a rigid body under finite and impulsive forces.

Compound pendulum.

(4) Hydrostatics:- Pressure of heavy fluids. Equilibrium of fluids under given system of

forces. Centre of pressure. Thrust on curved surfaces. Equilibrium of floating bodies. Stability of

equilibrium. Pressure of gases and problems relating to atmosphere.

_______

PHYSICS

PART—I

Mechanics:- Galileans, Transformation, concept of mass and Newton’s laws of

motion conservation laws, Motion of rigid bodies, Coriolis Forces, Kepler’s laws of gravitation,

measurement of ‘F’ of Artificial satellites. Fluid motion, Bernoullis theorem, circulation, Reynold

number, turbulence. Viscosity, surface tension, Elasticity, Relativistics mechanic and simple

applications, elements of general relativity.

Thermal Physics:- Perfect gas, Vander Weals equations. Laws of Thermodynamics.

Production and measurement of low temperatures. Kinetic theory of gases; Brownian motion.

Black body radiation. Plank’s law. Specific heat of gases and solids. Thermionic emission. Fermi

Dirac and Bose-Einstein distribution laws. Thermal ionization. Elements of irreversible

thermodynamics. Solar energy and its utilisation.

Waves and Oscillations:- Oscillations with one and two degrees of freedom, forced

vibrations and resonance wave motion. Phase and group velocity.

Huygen’s Principle, Reflection, refraction, interference, diffraction and polarization of

waves, Optical instruments and resolving power. Multiple beam interference. Ex-M. wave

equation, Fresnels formula, normal and anomalous dispersion coherence. Laser and its application.

PART-II

Poisson’s and Laplace’s equations and simple applications. Dielectric and polarization,

capacitors. Dia-para and ferromagnetic materials. Kirchhoffs laws. Amperes law, Faradays laws of

electromagnetic induction. L.C.R. circuits, alternating currents, Maxwll’s equations.

Atomic Physics:- Bohr’s theory, Electron spin, Lande’s factor. Paul’s principle. Spectre of

one electron system. Zeeman effect, wave particle. Elements of X-ray spectra. Compton scattering.

Wave particle duality, Schrodinger’s equation and simple applications. Uncertainty principles.

Basic properties and structure of nuclei, mass spectrometry, radio activity, mechanism, band

and decay, properties of neutron, electron microscope, nuclear fission and reactor, nuclear fusion,

cosmic ray showers, pair production. Simple properties of elementary particles. Symmetry in

physical laws.

Electronics:- Electron emission from solids, Child-Langmuir Law, Static and dynamic

characteristics of diodes, triodes, tetrodes and pentodes; thyraton. Band structure of metals and

semiconductors, doped semiconductors; P-N diodes, transistor.

Simple (vacuum tubes and transistor) circuits for Rectification, amplification, oscillation,

modulation and detection of r.f. waves. Basic principles of radio reception and transmission.

Television. Elementary principles of microscope solid state device.

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STATISTICS

PART-I

(1) Probability:- Classical and Statistical definitions of probability, Simple theorems of

probability with examples. Conditional probability and statistical independence. Bayer’s theorem.

Random variables – Discreet and continuous. Probability function and probability density

functions. Probability distribution in one or more varieties. Mathematical expectations.

Chebyshev’s inequality, weak-law of large numbers. Simple form of central limit theorem.

(2) Statistical methods:-Compilation, classification, tabulation and diagrammatic

representation of various types of statistical data.

Concepts of statistical population and frequency curve, measures of central tendency and

dispersion, moments and cumulants. Measures of Skewness and Kurtosis. Moment-generating

functions. Study of standard probability distributions. Binomial, Poison, Hypergeometric, Normal,

Negative, Binomial rectangular and log normal distributions. General description of the Pearsenian

system of curves.

General properties of a bivariate distributions, bivariate normal distribution. Measures of

association and contingency, Correlation and Linear regression involving two or more variables.

Correlation ratio. Interclass correlation, Bank correlation. Nonlinear regression analysis.

Curve fitting by methods of free hand curves, moving average’s, group average, least

squares and movements. Orthogonal polynomials and their uses.

(3) Sampling distribution and statistical inference:- Random sample statistics, concepts of

sampling distribution and standard error.

Derivation of sampling distribution of mean of independent normal varieties X2 T and F

Statistics, their properties and uses. Derivation of sampling distributions of sample means,

variances and correlation coefficient from a vicariate normal population. Derivation (in large

samples) and uses Pearsonian X2.

(4) Theory of Estimation:- Requirements of a good estimates/ unbiasedness, consistency,

efficiency and sufficiency. Cramer-Rao lower bound to variance of estimates. Best linear unbiased

estimates.

Methods of estimation, General descriptions of the methods of moments, Methods of

maximum likelihood method, of least squares and method of minimum x2 properties of maximum

likelihood estimators (without proof). Theory of confidence intervals, sample problems of setting

confidence limits.

_________

PART-II

Theory of testing of Hypotheses:- Simple and composite hypotheses. Statistical test and

critical regions. Two kinds of error, level of significance and power of test. Optimum critical

regions of simple hypotheses concerning one parameter. Construction of such regions for simple

hypotheses relating to a normal population.

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 2 Qjojh] 2010@13 ek?k] 1932

8643

Likelihood ratio tests:- Tests involving mean, variance correlation and regression co

efficient in univariable and bivariate normal population. Simple, non-parametric tests, sign,

runmedian, rank and randomisation tests. Sequential test of a simple hypotheses against a simple

alternative (without derivation).

(I) Sampling techniques:- Sampling versus complete enumeration. Principles of sampling.

Frames and sampling units. Sampling and non-sampling errors. Simple random sampling. Stratified

sampling. Cluster sampling, Systematic sampling. Description of multi-stage and multiphase

sampling. Ratio and regression methods of estimation. Designing of sample surveys with reference

to recent large-scale surveysin India.

(II) Design of experiments:- Analysis of variance and covariance with equal number of

observations in the cells.

Transformation of variate to stabilise variance.

Principles of experimental designs. Completely Randomised, randomised block and Latin

square design. Missing plot techniques. Factorial experiments with confounding in 2s (s=2(i), 32

and 33 designs. Splitplot design. Balanced incomplete designs and simple lattice.

_________

VETERINARY SCIENCE

PART—I (ANIMAL HUSBANDRY)

Animal Nutrition:

Energy sources, energy metabolism and requirements for maintenance and production of

milk, meat, eggs and work. Evaluation of feed as sources of energy.

1.1

Advanced studies in Nutrition: Protein - sources of protein, metabolism and synthesis,

protein quantity and quality in relation to requirements. Energy-protein ratios in a ration.

1.2

Advanced studies in Nutrition Minerals: Sources, functions, requirements and

interrelationship of the basic mineral nutrients including trace elements.

1.3

Vitamins, Hormones and Growth Stimulating substances: Sources, functions, requirements

and interrelationship with minerals.

1.4

Advanced Ruminant Nutrition - Dairy Cattle: Nutrients and their metabolism with reference

to milk production and its composition. Nutrient requirements for calves, heifers, dry and

milking cows and buffaloes. Limitations of various feed systems.

1.5

Advanced Non-Ruminant Nutrition – Poultry: Nutrients and their metabolism with reference

to poultry, meat and egg production. Nutrient requirements and feed formulation for broilers

at different ages.

1.6

Advanced Non-Ruminant Nutrition - Swine: Nutrients and their metabolism with special

reference to growth and quality of meat production. Nutrient requirements and feed

formulation for baby, growing and finishing pigs.

1.7

Advanced Applied Animal Nutrition: A critical review and evaluation of feed experiments,

digestibility and balance studies. Feeding standards and measure of feed energy. Nutrient

requirements for growth, maintenance and production. Balanced rations.

8644

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 2 Qjojh] 2010@13 ek?k] 1932

Animal Physiology

2.1

Growth and Animal Production: Pre-natal and post-natal growth, restoration growth curves,

measures of growth, factors affecting growth, conformation, body composition, meat

quality.

2.2

Milk production and reproduction and Digestion: Current status of hormonal control of

mammary development, milk secretion and milk ejection. Composition of milk of cows and

Buffaloes. Male and female reproduction organs, their components and functions. Digestive

organs and their functions.

2.3

Environmental Physiology: Physiological relations and their regulation mechanisms of

adaption, environmental factors and regulatory mechanism involved in animal behavior,

methods of controlling climatic stress.

2.4

Semen quality, Preservation and Artificial Insemination: Components of semen,

composition of spermatozoa, chemical and physical properties of ejaculated semen, factors

affecting semen in vive and in vitre. Factors affecting semen preservation, composition of

dilutents, sperm concentration, transport of diluted semen, deep freezing techniques in

cows, sheep and goats, swine and poultry.

Livestock production and management

3.1

Commercial Dairy Farming: Comparison of dairy farming in India with advanced

countries. Dairying under mixed farming and as a specialized farming, economic dairy

farming. Starting of a dairy farm, capital and land requirement, organization of the dairy

farm, procurement of goods. Opportunities in dairy farming. Factors determining the

efficiency of dairy animals. Herd recording, budgeting, cost of milk production, pricing

policy, personnel management.

3.2

Feeding practices of dairy cattle: Developing practical and economic rations for dairy

cattle, supply of greens throughout the year, fields and fodder requirements of dairy farm,

feeding regimes for day per young stock and bulls, heifers and breeding animals, new trends

in feeding young and adult stock, feeding records.

3.3

General problems of sheep, goat, pigs and poultry management.

3.4

Feeding of animals under drought conditions.

Milk Technology

4.1

Organization of rural Milk procurement, collection and transport of raw milk.

4.2

Quality, testing and grading raw milk, quality storage grades of whole milk, skimmed milk

and cream.

4.3

Processing, packaging, storing, distributing, marketing defects and their control and

nutritive properties of the following milks: Pasteurised, standardized, toned, double toned,

sterilized, homogenized, reconstituted, recombined, filled and flavoured milks.

4.4

Milk Product Technology: Selection of raw materials, assembling production, processing,

storing, distributing and marketing milk products such as Butter, Ghee, Khoa, Chhaina,

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 2 Qjojh] 2010@13 ek?k] 1932

8645

Cheese, condensed evaporated dried milk and baby foods, ice cream and kulfi, bye-

products, whey products, butter milk, lactose and casein, testing, grading, judging milk

products and agents specifications (ISI and Agmark). Legal standards, quality control,

nutritive properties, packaging, processing and operational control. Costs.

4.5

Preparation of cultured milks, cultures and their management. Vitamin-D, soft and other

special milks.

4.6

Legal standards, sanitation requirement for clean and safe milk and for the Milk Plant

equipment.

PART—II (Veterenery science)

Genetics and Animal Breeding: Probability applied to Mendelian inheritance. Hardy-

Weinberg Law. Concept and measurement of inbreeding and heretrozygosity - Wright’s approach

in contrast to Malecost’s Estimation of Parameters and Measurements. Fisher’s theorem of natural

selection, polymorphism, polygenic systems and inheritance of quantitative traits. Casual

components of variation. Biometrical models and covariance between relatives. The theory of

patheo efficient applied to quantitative genetic analysis. Heritability, repeatability and selection

models.

1.1

Population Genetics applied to Animal Breeding: Population vs. individual, population size

and factors changing it. Gene number and their estimation in farm animals, gene frequency

and zygotic frequency and forces changing them, mean and variance approach to

equilibrium under different situations. Sub-division of phenotypic variance, estimation of

additive, non-additive genetic and environmental variances in Animal population,

Mendelism and blending inheritance. Genetic nature of differences between species, races,

breeds and other sub-specific grouping and the grouping and the origin of group differences.

Resemblance between relatives.

1.2

Breeding systems: Heritability, repeatability, genetics and environmental correlation,

methods of estimation and the precision of estimates of animal data. Review of biometerical

relations between relatives, mating systems, inbreeding, out-breeding and uses. Phenotypic

assertive mating. Aids to selections. Family structures of animal. population under non-

random- mating systems. Breeding for threshold traits, selection index, its precision, general

and specific and combining ability, choice of effective breeding plants.

Different types and methods of selection, their effectiveness and limitations, selection

indices, construction of selection in retrospect, evaluation of genetic gains through selection,

correlated response in animal experimentation’s.

Approach to estimation of general and specific combining ability, Diallete, fractional

diallete crosses reciprocal recurrent selection, inbreeding and hybridization.

Health and Hygiene: Anatomy of Ox and Fowl. Histological technique, freezing, paraffin

embedding etc.

Preparation and staining of blood films.

2.1.

Common histological stains, embryology of a cow.

2.2.

Physiology of blood and its circulation, respiration, excretion, endocrine glands in health

and disease.

8646

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 2 Qjojh] 2010@13 ek?k] 1932

2.3

General knowledge of pharmacology and therapeutics of drugs.

2.4.

Vet-hygiene with respect of water, air and habitation.

2.5.

Most common cattle and poultry diseases, their mode of infection, prevention and treatment

etc. Immunity. General principles and problems of meat inspection, jurisprudence of Vet.

practice.

2.6

Milk Hygiene.

Meat Hygiene:

3.1

Zoonosis. Diseases transmitted from animals to man.

3.2

Duties and role of Veterinarians in a slaughter house to provide their meat that is provided

under ideal hygienic conditions.

3.3

By-Products from slaughter houses and their economic utilization.

3.4

Methods of collection, preservation and processing of hormonal glands for medicinal use.

Extension

4.1

Extension. Different methods adopted to educate farmers under rural conditions.

4.2

Utilization of fallen animals for profit - extension education etc.

4.3

Define Trysem. Different possibilities and methods to provide self-employment to educated

youth under rural conditions.

4.4

Crossbreeding as a method of upgrading and local cattle.

________

ZOOLOGY

PART-I

(NON-CHORDATE AND CHORDATE)

A general survey, classification and relationship of various phyla.

Protozoa - Study of structure, life history of Paramaecium, Vorticella, Monocyotis, Malerial

Parasite, Euglena, Trypanosoma.

Porifera - Study of structure of cycon, canal system and skeleton in porifera.

Coelenterata – Obelia, Aurelia (Structure and Life History), polymorphism in Hydrozoa,

coral formation, metagenesis.

Helminthes - Planaria, Fasciola, Taenia, Ascaris (Structure and Life History). Parasitism

and Parasitic adaptation, Evolution of Parasitism. Helminths in relation to man.

Annelida - Neries, Earthworm, Leech (detailed history)

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 2 Qjojh] 2010@13 ek?k] 1932

8647

Arthropoda - Palaemon, Scorpion, Cockroach, Crustacean Larvae. Economic importance of

insects.

Mollusca - Unio, Pila, Torsion, and detossion in Gastropoda.

Echinodermata - Starfish, larval form of Echinodermata.

10.

Structure and bionomics and classification of the following:

Balanoglossus, Herdmania, Branchiostoma/ Scoliodon, Frog, Uromastex, Pigeon, Rabbit.

11.

Comparative account of the various systems of a vertebrate (Digestive system, Respiratory

system, Nervous system, Receptor system, Circulatory system, Urinogenital system.

12.

Retrogressive Metamorphosis, Coclom in Branchiostoma.

PART-II

(CELL BIOLOGY, CYTOGENETICS, ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY, EVOLUTION,

EMBRYOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY)

Cell Biology - Cell theory, structure and function of cell and cyto-plasmic constituents;

structure of Plasma Membrane, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi Bodies, Mitochondria,

Ribosomes, Nucleus. Cell division - Mitosis and Meiosis.Gene structure and Function;

Watson and Crick Model of DNA, replication of DNA.

Cytogenetics – Menedlian Laws of inheritance, recombination, multiple alleles, Mutation-

natural and induced. Polyploidy. Sex determination, Cytoplasmic inheritance.

Physiology – Chemical composition of protoplasms. Animal Physiology; Digestion and

Absorption; Respiration (including Cell Respiration). Kidney and physiology of excretion.

Physiology of nerve’s impulse; Physiology of muscular contraction; Physiology of

Endrocrine glands, Physiology of osmoregulation.

Evolution - Origin of life, history of evolutionary thought. Evidences of evolution

(Anatomical,

embryological,

comparative

physiology

evidence

for

geographical

distribution, palaentological evidence).Theoriesof evolution-Lamarckism, Neolamarcism,

Darwinism, New Darwinism, Hardy-Weinberg law.

Embryology and Histology – Gametogenesis, fertilization, types of eggs, cleavage,

development upto gastrulation in Branchiostoma, Frog and Chick. Fate maps of frog and

chick; Metamorphosis in Frog; Formation and fate of extra embryonic membranes in chick;

formation of amnion, allentiois, and types of placenta in Mammal.

Histology of the following Tissues and Organs of Mammals:

Epitheliel Tissue, Connective tissue (connective tissue proper, cartilage, bone, blood and

lymph). Muscular tissue and nervous tissue.

Histology of skin, stomach, intestine, liver, pancreas, lung, kidney, testis, ovary, spleen.

By order,

S. ROY

Principal Secretary, Forests.

8648

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 2 Qjojh] 2010@13 ek?k] 1932

ou foHkkx

vf/klwpuk

f'keyk&2] 29 tuojh] 2011

la[;k% ,Q,QbZ&,¼ch½2&22@2008&ikVZ

la[;k% ,Q,QbZ&,¼ch½2&22@2008&ikVZ-&&

&&fgekpy izns'k dh jkT;iky] Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds

vuqPNsn&309 ds ijUrqd }kjk iznRr 'kfä;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq,] fgekpy izns'k yksd lsok vk;ksx ds

ijke'kZ ls vf/klwpuk la[;k% ,Q,QbZ&,¼ch½1&3@98 rkjh[k 10 ekp]Z 2006 }kjk jkti= ¼vlk/kkj.k½ esa

izdkf'kr fgekpy izns'k ou foHkkx esa ou ifj{ks= vf/kdkjh] oxZ&II ¼jktif=r½ ds in ds HkrhZ vkSj izksUufr

fu;e] 2006 esa vkSj la'kks/ku djus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr fu;e cukrh gSa] vFkkZr~ %&

laf{kIr uke vkSj izkjEHk

laf{kIr uke vkSj izkjEHk-&&

&&¼i½ bu fu;eksa dk laf{kIr uke fgekpy izns'k ou foHkkx] ou

ifj{ks= vf/kdkjh] oxZ&II ¼jktif=r½ HkrhZ vkSj izksUufr ¼izFke la'kks/ku½ fu;e] 2011 gSA

¼ii½ ;s fu;e jkti= fgekpy izns'k esa izdkf'kr fd, tkus dh rkjh[k ls izo`Ùk gksaxsA

mikcU/k& ^^d** dk la'kks/ku

mikcU/k& ^^d** dk la'kks/ku-&&

&&¼i½ fgekpy izns'k ou foHkkx] ou ifj{ks= vf/kdkjh] oxZ&II

¼jktif=r½ HkrhZ vkSj izksUufr fu;e] 2006 ds mikcU/k& d esa]&&

¼d½

¼d½ LrEHk la[;k&6

LrEHk la[;k&6

LrEHk la[;k&6 ds lkeus vk, ^^21 ls 26 o"kZ** vadksa vkSj 'kCnksa ds LFkku ij ^^21 ls 31 o"kZ**

vad vkSj 'kCn j[ks tk,axsA

¼[k½

¼[k½ LrEH

LrEH

LrEHk l

k l

k la[a[a[a[;k&7

;k&7

;k&7 ds lkeus fo|eku micU/kksa ds LFkku ij fuEufyf[kr j[kk tk;sxk] vFkkZr~%&&

^^^^^^^^¼d½ ¼i½ vfuok;Z vgZrk %&

vH;FkhZ fdlh ekU;rk izkIr fo'ofo|ky; ls fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa ls de ls de ,d fo"k; esa

foKku ;k bathfu;fjax esa Lukrd dh mikf/k ¼;k lerqY; vikf/k½ j[krk gks %

¼i½

d`f"k]

¼ii½

ouLifr foKku

¼iii½

jlk;u foKku

¼iv½

dEI;wVj ,Iyhds'ku@dEI;qVj lkab±l

¼v½

d`f"k bathfu;fjax

¼vi½

jklk;fud bathfu;fjax

¼vii½

flfoy bathfu;fjax

¼viii½

dEI;wVj bathfu;fjax

¼ix½

fo|qr bathfu;fjax

¼x½

bySDVªksfuDl bathfu;fjax

¼xi½

;kaf=d batahfu;fjax

¼xii½

i;kZoj.k foKku

¼xiii½

okfudh

¼xiv½

Hkw&foKku

¼xv½

m|ku&foKku

¼xvi½

xf.kr

¼xvii½

HkkSfrd&foKku

¼xviii½

lkaf[;dh

¼xix½

i'kq&fpfdRlk foKku

¼xx½

izkf.k foKku

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 2 Qjojh] 2010@13 ek?k] 1932

8649

ijUrq ;g vkSj fd lkekU; izkFkhZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa dks ijh{kk es cSBus ds N% volj fn, tk ldsaxsA

vuqlwfpr tkfr@vuqlwfpr tu&tkfr@vU; fiNMs izoxZ ls lEcfU/kr vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy, voljksa dh dksbZ

lhek ugha gksxh %

ijUrq ;g vkSj fd dksbZ ljdkjh deZpkjh tks fgekpy izns'k esa vf/k"Bk;h@LFkkukiUu fu;qfDr ij

gS rks og ijh{kk esa cSBus dk ik= gksxk ;fn og fdlh ekU;rk izkIr fo'ofo|ky; ls mijksDr&of.kZr fo"k;ksa

esa ls de ls de ,d fo"k; lfgr Lukrd ;k blds lerqY; gks] lkekU; izoxZ ds vH;FkhZ dh n'kk esa N%

volj ds v/;/khu rFkk vuqlwfpr tkfr@vuqlwfpr tu&tkfr@vU; fiNMk izoxZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy,

voljksa dh dksbZ Hkh lhek ugha gksxhA bu voljksa esa vH;FkhZ }kjk lh/kh HkrhZ dh n'kk esa izkIr fd, x,

volj Hkh lfEefyr gksaxsA

ijUrq ;g vkSj fd dsoy ogh vH;FkhZ tks fyf[kr ijh{kk esa mŸkh.kZ gksrs gSa] dks gh 'kkjhfjd ijh{k.k

ds fy, cqyk;k tk;sxk vkSj 'kkjhfjd ijh{k.k gsrq cqyk, tkus okys vH;fFkZ;ksa dh la[;k fjfDr;ksa dh la[;k

dk ikap xq.kk gksxhA

¼ii½ ¼a½ 'kkjhfjd ekin.M

Nkrh Qqyko ¼lsa0 eh0½

dn ¼lsa0 eh0½

lkekU;

Qwykdj

iq#"k vH;FkhZ

163

79 lsa0 eh0

05 lsa0 eh0

efgyk vH;FkhZ

150

74 lsa0 eh0

05 lsa0 eh0

vuqlwfpr tutkfr vkSj ,sls oa'kksa tSls fd vklkeh] HkwVkuh] x<+okyh] xksj[k]s dqekÅoh]a yÌk[kh]

fetk]as ukxk] usikyh] flDdeh] vkSj tks v#.kkpy izns'k] ykgkSy ,oa fLifr o es?kky; ls gSa] ds lEcfU/kr

vH;fFkZ;ksa dh n'kk esa fuEufyf[kr U;wure dn ekin.M+ vuqKkr fd;s tk ldsaxs %&&

iq#"k vH;FkhZ % 152 lsa0 eh0

efgyk vH;FkhZ % 145 lsa0 eh0

¼[k½ iq#"k o efgyk izR;kf'k;ksa dks Øe'k% pkj ?k.Vksa ds Hkhrj 25@16 fdyksehVj dh nwjh iSny

r; djrs gq, 'kkjhfjd ijh{k.k mÙkh.kZ djuk gksxk@gksxhA

¼iii½ LokLF; iz

LokLF; iz

LokLF; izek.k i= %

ek.k i= %

izf'k{k.k ds fy, p;fur vH;fFkZ;ksa dk dsUnzh; flfoy lsok,a fofu;e ds vuqPNsn&19 }kjk fofgr

iz#i ij vuqiwjd fu;eksa ds rRLFkkuh fu;e ds rgr lE;d #i ls xfBr fpfdRlk cksMZ }kjk tkjh

fpfdRlk izek.k&i= izLrqr djuk gksxk] ftlesa ;g izekf.kr fd;k x;k gks fd vH;FkhZ dh Jo.k&'kfDr

LoLFk gS rFkk lkekU; 'kkjhfjd ;ksX;rk ou foHkkx esa fo"k; cká dk;Z ds vuq#i gSA

vH;fFkZ;ksa }kjk fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh ;k lEc} ftyk ds lerqY; izkf/kdkjh }kjk fpfdRlk izek.k&i=

izLrqr djuk visf{kr gksxkA

¼[k½

¼[k½ okaNuh; vgZrk %

okaNuh; vgZrk %

fgekpy izns'k dh #f<+;ksa jhfr;ksa vkSj cksfy;ksa dk Kku vkSj izns'k esa fo|eku fof'k"V n'kkvksa esa

fu;qfDr ds fy, vi;qDrrkA

¼x½

¼x½ LrEHk la[;k&10¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½

LrEHk la[;k&10¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½

LrEHk la[;k&10¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ ds lkeus fo|eku micU/ksa ds LFkku ij fuEufyf[kr j[kk

tk,xk%&&

8650

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 2 Qjojh] 2010@13 ek?k] 1932

^^¼d½ ¼i½ ipiu izfr'kr izksUUkfr }kjk(

¼ii½ iSarkyhl izfr'kr lh/kh HkrhZ }kjk] ;FkkfLFkfr] fu;fer vk/kkj ij ;k lafonk ds vk/kkj ij

HkrhZ }kjkA lafonk ij fu;qDr deZpkjh LrEHk 15&d esa nh xbZ miyfC/k;ka izkIr djsaxs vkSj rFkkdfFkr LrEHk

esa fofufnZ"V lsok 'krksZa }kjk fofu;fer gksaxs %

¼[k½ ou vuqla/kku laLFkku@egkfo|ky; nsgjknwu ;k fdlh vU; LFkku ij izf'k{k.k ds fy,

p;fur vH;fFkZ;ksa dks izf'k{k.k dky ds nkSjku vH;FkhZ ds laLFkku esa izos'k dh rkjh[k ls ^^lsok&jÙk** le>k

tk,xkA izf'k{k.k vof/k ds nkSjku vH;FkhZ] lsokjÙk vH;fFkZ;ksa dks ykxw ou ifj{ks= vf/kdkjh ds osrueku dk

fuEurj Lrj esa osru vkSj izFke o"kZ ds nkSjku ml ij vuqKs; HkRrs rFkk f}rh; o"kZ ds nkSjku osru dk

f}rh; pj.k izkIr djsxk %

ijUrq f}rh; osruo`f) rHkh iznku dh tk,xh tc lh/ks HkrhZ fd, x, O;fDr us lEc)

laLFkkuksa@egkfo|ky;ksa ls fofgr ijh{kk,a mRrh.kZ dj nh gksaA

¼?k½

¼?k½ LrEHk la[;k&11

LrEHk la[;k&11

LrEHk la[;k&11 esa lkeus fo|eku micU/kksa ds LFkku ij fuEufyf[kr j[kk tk,xk] vFkkZr~%&&

^^¼i½ ckou izfr'kr mi ou ifj{ks= vf/kdkfj;ksa esa ls izksUufr }kjk ftudk vkB o"kZ dk fu;fer

lsokdky ;k xzsM esa dh xbZ yxkrkj rnFkZ lsok] ;fn dksbZ gks] dks lfEefyr djds vkB o"kZ

dk fu;fer lsokdky gks(

¼ii½ Ms<s izfr'kr ou j{kdksa esa ls izksUufr }kjk ftudh foKku ¼okfudh½ Lukrd lfgr nl o"kZ dh

fu;fer lsokdky lfgr yxkrkj rnFkZ lsok gks vkSj Ms<+ izfr'kr izksUur mi ou ifj{ks=

vf/kdkfj;ksas esa ls izksUufr }kjk ftudh xzsM esa dh xbZ yxkrkj rnFkZ lsok] ;fn dksbZ gks] ds

lfEefyr djds tks Lukrd ¼okfudh½ dh mikf/k j[krs gksaA

lh/kh HkrhZ }kjk vkSj fofHkUu lEHkjd izoxksZa esa ls izksUufr }kjk in Hkjus ds fy, jksLVj mikcU/k

^^x** ds #i es layXu gSA

ijUrq izksUufr ds iz;kstu ds fy, izR;sd deZpkjh dks] tu tkrh;@nqxZe {ks=ksa esa in¼inksa½ dh ,sls

{ks=ksa eas i;kZIr la[;k dh miyC/krk ds v/;/khu] de ls de ,d dk;Zdky rd lsok djuh gksxh %

ijUrq ;g vkSj fd mi;qZDr ijUrqd ¼1½ mu deZpkfj;ksa ds ekeys esa ykxw ugha gksxk ftudh

vf/kof"kZrk ds fy, ikap o"kZ ;k mlls de dh lsok 'ks"k jgh gks %

ijUrq ;g vkSj Hkh fd mu vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dks] ftUgksaus tutkrh;@nqxZe {ks= esa de ls

de ,d dk;Zdky rd lsok ugha dh gS] ,sls {ks= eas mlds vius laoxZ ¼dkMj½ esa loZFkk ofj"Brk ds

vuqlkj LFkkukUrj.k fd;k tk,xkA

Li"Vhdj.k

Li"Vhdj.k I-&&

&&mi;ZqDr ijUrqd ds iz;kstu ds fy, tutkrh;@nqxZe {ks=ksa esa ^^dk;Zdky** ls

lk/kkj.kr;k rhu o"kZ dh vof/k ;k iz'kklfud vis{kkvksa vkSj deZpkjh }kjk fd, x, dk;Z dks /;ku esa j[krs

gq, ,sls {ks=kas eas rSukrh dh blls de vof/k vfHkizsr gksxhA

Li"Vhdj.k

Li"Vhdj.k II-&&

&&mi;qZDr ijUrqd ds iz;kstu ds fy, tutkrh;@nqxZe {ks= fuEu izdkj ls

gksaxs%&&

ftyk ykgkSy o fLifr

2- pEck ftyk dk ikaxh vkSj HkjekSj mi e.MyA

jksgMw mi e.My dk MksMjk Dokj {ks=A

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 2 Qjojh] 2010@13 ek?k] 1932

8651

ftyk f'keyk dh jkeiqj rglhy dk iUnzg chl ijxuk] eqfu"k njdkyh vkSj xzke iapk;r

dk'kkikVA

dqYYkw ftyk dk iUnzg chl ijxukA

dkaxMk ftyk ds cStukFk mi e.My dk cM+k Hkaxky {ks=A

ftyk fdUukSjA

fljekSj ftyk esa mi rglhy dejm vkSj dksjxk iVokj o`Rr] js.kqdk th rglhy ds HkykM&+

HkykSuk vkSj lkaxuk iVokj o`r vkSj f'kykbZ rglhy dk dksVk ikc iVokj o`rA

e.Mh ftyk es djlksx rglhy dk [kU;ksy&cxM+k iVokj o`r] ckyh pkSdh mi rglhy ds

xMk xkslkb]Za eB;kuh] ?kUk;kM] Fkkph] ckxh] lkes xk<+ vkSj [kksykuky] i)j rglhy ds

>kjokM]+ dqVx<]+ xzkeu] nsox<]+ VªSyk] jksik] dFkksx] flYg&HkM+okuh] gLriqj ?kejsM+ vkSj HkVs<+

iVokj o`Rr] Fkqukx rglhy ds fp;q.kh] dkyhikj] ekux<] Fkkp&cxMk] mRrjh ex# vkSj

nf{k.kh ex# iVokj o`Rr vkSj lqUnjuxj rglhy dk cVokM+k iVokj o`RrA

¼1½ izksUufr ds lHkh ekeyksa esa in ij fu;fer fu;qfDr ls iwoZ lEHkjd ¼iks"kd½ in esa dh xbZ

yxkrkj rnFkZ lsok] ;fn dksbZ gks] izksUufr ds fy, bu fu;eksa esa ;Fkkfofgr lsokdky ds fy,] bl 'krZ ds

v/khu jgrs gq, x.kuk esa yh tk,xh] fd lEHkjd izoxZ esa rnFkZ fu;qfDr@izksUufr HkrhZ vkSj izksUufr fu;eksa

ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj p;u dh mfpr Lohdk;Z izfØ;k dks viukus ds i'pkr~ dh xbZ Fkh%

ijUrq mu lHkh ekeysa esa ftuesa dksbZ dfu"B O;fDr lEHkjd in esa vius dqy lsokdky ¼rnFkZ

vk/kkj ij dh xbZ rnFkZ lsok lfgr] tks fu;fer lsok@fu;qfDr ds vuqlj.k esa gk½s dks vk/kkj ij mi;qZDr

fufnZ"V micU/kkas ds dkj.k fopkj fd, tkus dk ik= gks tkrk gS] rgka vius&vius izoxZ@in@dkMj esa

mlls ofj"B lHkh O;fDr fopkj fd, tkus ds ik= le>s tk,axs vkSj fopkj djrs le; dfu"B O;fDr ls

Åij j[ks tk,axs %

ijUrq ;g vkSj fd mu lHkh in/kkfj;ksa dh] ftu ij izksUufr ds fy, fopkj fd;k tkrk gS] dh de

ls de rhu o"kZ dh U;wure vgZrk lsok ;k in ds HkrhZ vkjS izksUufr fu;eksa esa fofgr lsok] tks Hkh de gks]

gksxh %

ijUrq ;g vkSj Hkh fd tgka dksbZ O;fDr iwoZxkeh ijUrqd dh vis{kkvksa ds dkj.k izksUufr fd, tkus

lEcU/kh fopkj ds fy, vik= gks tkrk gS] ogka mlls dfu"V O;fDr Hkh ,slh izksUufr ds fopkj ds fy,

vik= le>k tk,xk@le>s tk,axsA

Li"Vhd

Li"Vhdj.k%&&

j.k%&&

j.k%&&vafre ijUrqd ds vUrxZr dfu"B in/kkjh izksUufr ds fy, vik= ugha le>k tk,xk

;fn ofj"B vik= O;fDr HkwriwoZ lSfud gS ftls fMeksfcykbZTM vkeZm QksflZt ijlksuy ¼fjtosZ'ku vkWQ

oSdsUlht bu fgekpy LVsV ukWu VSDuhdy lfoZlht½ #Yt] 1972 ds fu;e&3 ds micU/kksa ds vUrxZr HkrhZ

fd;k x;k gS vkSj buds vUrxZr ojh;rk ykHk fn, x, gksa ;k ftls ,Dl lfoZleSu ¼fjtoZs'ku vkWQ

oSdsUlht bu nh fgekpy izns'k VSDuhdy lfoZlht½ #Yt 1985 ds fu;e&3 ds micU/kksa ds vUrxZr HkrhZ

fd;k x;k gks vkSj buds vUrxZr ojh;rk ykHk fn, x, gksaA

¼2½ blh izdkj LFkkbZ dj.k ds lHkh ekeyksa esa ,sls in ij fu;fer fu;qfDr ls iwoZ dh lEHkjd

in ij dh xbZ yxkrkj rnFkZ lsok] fn dksbZ gks] lsokdky ds fy, x.kuk esa yh tk,xh] ;fn rnFkZ

fu;qfDr@izksUufr mfpr p;u ds i'pkr~ vkSj HkrhZ vkjS izksUufr fu;eksa ds micU/kkas ds vuqlkj dh xbZ Fkh %

ijUrq dh xbZ mi;qZDr fufnZ"V rnFkZ lsok dks x.kuk es ysus ds i'pkr~ tks LFkkbZdj.k gksxk mlds

QyLo#i ikjLifjd ojh;rk vifjofrZr jgsxhA

¼³½

¼³½ LrEHk la[;k 15&d

LrEHk la[;k 15&d

LrEHk la[;k 15&d ds lkeus fo|eku micU/kksa ds LFkku ij fuEufyf[kr j[k tk,xk]

vFkkZr~%&&

8652

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 2 Qjojh] 2010@13 ek?k] 1932

^^^^^^^^bu fu;eksa esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh in ij lafaonk fu;qfDr;ka uhps fn, x, fucU/kuksa vkSj

bu fu;eksa esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh in ij lafaonk fu;qfDr;ka uhps fn, x, fucU/kuksa vkSj

'krksZa ds v/;/khu dh tk,xh%&&

¼I½ ladYiuk%

¼d½ bl ikWfylh ds v/khu ou foHkkx] fgekpy izns'k esa ou ifj{ks= vf/kdkjh dks] lafonk ds

vk/kkj ij izkjEHk eas ,d o’kZ ds fy, yxk;k tk,xk ftls o’kkZuqo’kZ vk/kkj ij nks vkSj o’kZ ds fy, c<+k;k

tk ldsxk %

ijUrq lafonk vof/k esa o"kkZuqo"kZ vk/kkj ij [email protected] ds fy, lEc} foHkkxk/;{k ;g

izek.k&i= tkjh djsxk fd lafonk ij fu;qDr O;fDr dh lsok vkSj vkpj.k o"kZ ds nkSjku lUrks"ktud jgk

gS vkSj dsoy rHkh mldh lafonk dh vof/k uohd`r@foLrkfjr dh tk,xhA

¼[k½

¼[k½ in dk fgekpy izns'k yksd lsok vk;ksx ds dk;Z{ks= esa vkuk%

in dk fgekpy izns'k yksd lsok vk;ksx ds dk;Z{ks= esa vkuk%

Lkfpo ¼ou½] fgekpy izns'k fjDr inksa dks lafonk ds vk/kkj ij Hkjus ds fy, ljdkj dk vuqeksnu

izkIr djus ds i”pkr~] v/;is{kk dks lEc) HkrhZ vfHkdj.k vFkkZr~ fgekpy izns'k yksd lsok vk;ksx ds le{k

j[ksxkA

¼x½ p;u] bu fu;eksa esa fofgr ik=rk “krksZa ds vuqlkj fd;k tk,xkA

¼II½ lafaonkRed miyfC/k;ka¡ %

½ lafaonkRed miyfC/k;ka¡ %

lafonk ds vk/kkj ij fu;qDr ou ifj{ks= vf/kdkjh dks 14100@& #i, ¼tks is cS.M ds U;wure

tek xzsM is ds ckjcj gksxh½ dh lesfdr fu;r lafonkRed jde izfrekl lanRr dh tk,xhA ;fn lafonk

esa ,d o’kZ ls vf/kd dh c<+kSrjh dh tkrh gS rks i'pkr~orhZ o"kZ@o"kksaZ ds fy, lafonkRed miyfC/k;ksa esa

423@&#i, dh jde ¼in ds is&cSaM ds U;wure tek xszM is dk rhu izfr'kr½ okf"kZd o`f) ds :i esa

vuqKkr dh tk,xhA

¼III½ fu;qfDr@vuq'kklu izkf/kdkjh %

fu;qfDr@vuq'kklu izkf/kdkjh %

Lkfpo ¼ou½] fgekpy izns'k ljdkj fu;qfDr vkSj vuq”kklu izkf/kdkjh gksxkA

¼IV½ p;u izfØ;k %

½ p;u izfØ;k %

Lkafonk fu;qfDr dh n”kk esa in ij fu;qfDr ds fy, p;u] ekSf[kd ijh{kk ds vk/kkj ij fd;k

tk,xk ;k ;fn vko”;d ;k lehphu le>k tk, rks fyf[kr ijh{kk ;k O;ogkfjd ijh{kk ds vk/kkj ij

fd;k tk,xk ftldk Lrj@ikB~;Øe lEc) HkrhZ vfHkdj.k vFkkZr~ fgekpy izns'k yksd lsok vk;ksx }kjk

vo/kkfjr fd;k tk,xkA

¼V½ lafaonkRed fu;qfDr ds fy, p;u lfefr%

lafaonkRed fu;qfDr ds fy, p;u lfefr%

tSlh lEc) HkrhZ vfHkdj.k vFkkZr~ fgekpy izns”k yksd lsok vk;ksx }kjk le;≤ ij xfBr

dh tk,A

¼VI½ djkj%

djkj%

vH;FkhZ dk]s p;u ds i'pkr~ bu fu;eksa ls layXu mikcU/k&^^[k** ds vuqlkj djkj gLrk{kfjr

djuk gksxkA

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 2 Qjojh] 2010@13 ek?k] 1932

8653

¼VII½ fucU/ku vkSj 'krsZa %

fucU/ku vkSj 'krsZa %

¼d½ lafonk ds vk/kkj ij fu;qDr O;fDr dks 14100@& :i, dh fu;r lafonkRed jde ¼tks is

cS.M ds U;wure tek xzsM+ is ds cjkcj gksxh½ izfr ekl lanRr dh tk,xhA lafonk ij fu;qDr O;fDr vkxs

c<+k, x, o"kZ@o"kksZa ds fy, vkSj lafonkRed jde esa 423@& #i, ¼in ds is cSaM ds U;wure tek xzsM is

dk rhu izfr'kr½ dh o`f) dk gdnkj gksxk vkSj vU; dksbZ lgc) izlqfo/kk,a tSls ofj’B@p;u osrueku

vkfn ugha fn;k tk,xkA

¼[k½ lafonk ij fu;qDr O;fDr dh lsok iw.kZr;k vLFkkbZ vk/kkj ij gksxhA ;fn lafonk ij fu;qDr

O;fDr dk dk;[email protected] Bhd ugha ik;k tkrk gS rks fu;qfDr lekIr fd, tkus ds fy, nk;h gksxhA

¼x½ lafonk ij fu;qDr O;fDr ,d ekl dh lsok iwjh djus ds i'pkr~ ,d fnu ds vkdfLed

vodk”k dk gdnkj gksxkA ;g vodk”k ,d o’kZ rd lafpr fd;k tk ldsxkA lafonk ij fu;qDr O;fDr

dks fdlh Hkh izdkj dk vU; dksbZ vodk”k vuqKkr ugha gksxkA og fpfdRlk izfriwfrZ vkSj ,y0Vh0lh0

bR;kfn ds fy, Hkh gdnkj ugha gksxk@gksxhA dsoy izlwfr vodk”k fu;ekuqlkj fn;k tk,xkA

¼?k½ fu;U=d vf/kdkjh ds vuqeksnu ds fcuk lsok ls vuf/kd`r vuqifLFkfr ls Lor% gh lafonk dk

i;kZolku ¼lekiu½ gks tk,xkA lafonk ij fu;qDr O;fDr] drZO; ls vuqifLFkfr dh vof/k ds fy,

lafaonkRed jde dk gdnkj ughs gksxkA

¼³½ lafonk ij fu;qDr deZpkjh] ftlus rSukrh ds ,d LFkku ij ikap o"kZ dk dk;Zdky iw.kZ dj

fy;k gS vko';drk ds vk/kkj ij LFkkukUrj.k gsrq ik= gksxk] tgka Hkh iz'kklfud vk/kkj ij ,slk djuk

visf{kr gksA

¼p½ p;fur vH;FkhZ dks ljdkjh@jftLVªhd`r fpfdRlk O;olk;h ls viuk vkjksX; izek.k i=

izLrqr djuk gksxkA ckjg lIrkg ls vf/kd dh xHkZorh efgyk izlo gksus rd] vLFkkbZ rkSj ij vuqI;qDr lh

jgsxhA efgyk vH;fFkZ;ksa dk fdlh izkf/kd`r fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh@O;oLkk;h }kjk mi;qDrrk ds fy, iqu%

ijh{k.k fd;k tk,xkA

¼N½ lafonk ij fu;qDr O;fDr dk] ;fn vius inh; drZO;ksas ds lEcU/k esa nkSjs ij tkuk visf{kr

gk]s rks og mlh nj ij] tSlh fu;fer izfrLFkkuh deZpkjh dks osrueku ds U;wure ij ykxw gS] ;k=k

HkRrs@nSfud HkRrs dk gdnkj gksxkA

¼t½ fu;fer deZpkfj;ksa dh n'kk esa ;Fkk ykxw lsok fu;ekas ds micU/k tSls ,Q0vkj0&,l0 vkj0]

NqV~Vh fu;e] lk/kkj.k Hkfo"; fuf/k fu;e] isU'ku fu;e rFkk vkpj.k fu;e vkfn lafonk ij fu;qDr

O;fDr;ksa dh n'kk esa ykxw ugha gksaxsA os bl LrEHk esa ;Fkkof.kZr miyfC/k;ka vkfn ds fy, gdnkj gksaxsA

&&&&&&&

mikcU/k&ß[kß

ou ifj{ks= vf/kdkjh vkSj fgekpy izns'k ljdkj ds e/; lfpo

ou ifj{ks= vf/kdkjh vkSj fgekpy izns'k ljdkj ds e/; lfpo ¼ou½] fgekpy izns'k ljdkj ds ek/;e ls]

¼ou½] fgekpy izns'k ljdkj ds ek/;e ls]

fu"ikf

fu"ikfnr dh tkus okyh lafaonk@djkj dk iz

nr dh tkus okyh lafaonk@djkj dk iz

nr dh tkus okyh lafaonk@djkj dk iz:i

;g djkj Jh@Jhefr----------------------------------------------------------- iq=@iq=h Jh------------------------------------------------------

fuoklh-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------] lafonk ij fu;qDr O;fDr ¼ftls blesa blds i'pkr~

*izFke i{kdkj*

*izFke i{kdkj* dgk x;k gS½] vkSj fgekpy izns”k dh jkT;iky ds e/; -------------------------------lfpo ¼ou½]

fgekpy izns”k ljdkj ¼ftls blesa blds i”pkr~ *f}rh; i{kdkj*

*f}rh; i{kdkj*

*f}rh; i{kdkj* dgk x;k gS½ ds ek/;e l]s vkt

rkjh[k--------------------------------------- dks fd;k x;kA

8654

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 2 Qjojh] 2010@13 ek?k] 1932

*fnrh; i{kdkj*

*fnrh; i{kdkj* us mijksDr *izFke i{kdkj*

*izFke i{kdkj*

*izFke i{kdkj* dks yxk;k gS vkSj izFke i{kdkj us ou ifj{ks=

vf/kdkjh ds :i esa lafonk ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr fucU/ku vkSj “krksZa ij lsok djus ds fy, lgefr nh

gS%&&

;g fd *izFke i{kdkj*

*izFke i{kdkj*

*izFke i{kdkj* ou ifj{ks= vf/kdkjh ds :i esa -------------------------------------------- ls izkjEHk

gksus vkSj ---------------------------------- dks lekIr gksus okys fnu rd] ,d o’kZ dh vof/k ds fy,

f}rh; i{kdkj dh lsok esa jgsxkA ;g fofufnZ’V :i ls mfYyf[kr fd;k x;k gS vkjS nksuksa

i{kdkjksa }kjk djkj ik;k x;k gS fd izFke i{kdkj dh f}rh; i{kdkj ds lkFk lafonk]

vkf[kjh dk;Z fnol~ vFkkZr~------------------------- fnu dks Lo;aeso gh i;Zoflr ¼lekIr½ le>h tk,xh

vkSj lwpuk uksfVl vko”;d ugha gksxkA

ijUrq lafonk vof/k esa o"kkZuqo"kZ vk/kkj ij [email protected] ds fy, lEc) foHkkxk/;{k]

;g izek.k&i= tkjh djsxk fd lafonk ij fu;qDr O;fDr dh lsok vkSj vkpj.k] o"kZ ds nkSjku

lUrks"ktud jgk gS vkSj dsoy rHkh mldh lafonk dh vof/k uohd`r@foLrkfjr dh tk,xhA

izFke i{kdkj dh lafonkRed jde 14100@& :i, izfrekl gksxhA

izFke i{kdkj dh lsok fcYdqy vLFkkbZ vk/kkj ij gksxhA ;fn lafonk ij fu;qDr O;fDr dk

dk;[email protected] Bhd ughs ik;k tkrk gS ;k ;fn fu;fer in/kkjh ml fjfDr ds fo:)

fu;qDr@rSukr dj fn;k tkrk gS ftlds fy, izFke i{kdkj dks yxk;k x;k gS rks fu;qfDr

i;Zoflr ¼lekIr½ dh tkus ds fy, nk;h gksxhA

lafonk ij fu;qDr ou ifj{ks= vf/kdkjh ,d ekl dh lsok iwjh djus ds i'pkr~ ,d fnu ds

vkdfLed vodk”k dk gdnkj gksxkA ;g vodk”k ,d o’kZ rd lafpr fd;k tk ldsxkA

lafonk ij fu;qDr ou ifj{ks= vf/kdkjh dks fdlh Hkh izdkj dk vU; dksbZ vodk”k vuqKkr

ugha gksxkA og fpfdRlk izfriwfrZ vkSj ,y0Vh0lh0 bR;kfn ds fy, Hkh gdnkj ugha

gksxk@gksxhA dsoy izlwfr vodk”k fu;ekuqlkj fn;k tk,xkA

5- fu;U=d vf/kdkjh ds vuqeksnu ds fcuk drZO;ksa ls vuf/kd`r vuqifLFkfr ls Lor% gh lafonk

dh i;kZolku ¼lekIr½ gks tk,xkA lafonk ij fu;qDr ou ifj{ks= vf/kdkjh drZO; ¼M~;wVh½ ls

vuqifLFkfr dh vof/k ds fy, lafaonkRed jde dk gdnkj ugha gksxkA

lafonk ij fu;qDr deZpkjh ftlus rSukrh ds ,d LFkku ij ikap o"kZ dk dk;Zdky iw.kZ dj

fy;k gS] vko';drk ds vk/kkj ij LFkkukUrj.k gsrq ik= gksxk] tgka Hkh iz'kklfud vk/kkj ij

,slk djuk visf{kr gksA

p;fur vH;FkhZ dks ljdkjh@jftLVªhd`r fpfdRlk O;olk;h ls viuk vkjksX; izek.k&i=

izLrqr djuk gksxkA efgyk vH;fFkZ;ksa dh n”kk e]as ckjg lIrkg ls vf/kd dh xHkkZoLFkk izlo

gksus rd] mls vLFkkbZ rkSj ij vuqi;qDr cuk nsxhA efgyk vH;fFkZ;ksa dk fdlh izkf/kd`r

fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh@O;olk;h }kjk mi;qDrrk ds fy, iqu% ijh{k.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

lafonk ij fu;qDr O;fDr dk ;fn vius inh; dRrZO;ksa ds lEcU/k esa nkSjs ij tkuk visf{kr

gks] rks og mlh nj ij] tSlh fu;fer izfrLFkkuh deZpkjh dks osrueku ds U;wure ij ykxw

gS] ;k=k HkRrs@nSfud HkRrs dk gdnkj gksxk@gksxhA

lafonk ij fu;qDr O;fDr¼;ksa½ dks deZpkjh lkewfgd chek ;kstuk ds lkFk&lkFk

bZ0ih0,Q0@th0ih0,Q0 Hkh ykxw ugha gksxkA

blds lk{;Lo:i izFke i{kdkj vkSj f}rh; i{kdkj us lkf{k;ksa dh mifLFkfr esa blesa loZizFke

mfYyf[kr rkjh[k dks vius&vius gLrk{kj dj fn, gSaA

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 2 Qjojh] 2010@13 ek?k] 1932

8655

lkf{k;ksa dh mifLFkfr esa %

-------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------

¼uke o iwjk irk½

-----------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------

¼uke o iwjk irk½

¼izFke i{kdkj ds gLrk{kj½

lkf{k;ksa dh mifLFkfr esa %

-------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------

¼uke o iwjk irk½

-----------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------

¼uke o iwjk irk½

¼f}rh; i{kdkj ds gLrk{kj½

&&&&&&&

mikcU/k&^^x**

ou i

ou ifj{ks

fj{ks

fj{ks= vf/kdkjh d

= vf/kdkjh d

= vf/kdkjh ds in gsrq fu;qfDr jksLVj ¼dq

s in gsrq fu;qfDr jksLVj ¼dq

s in gsrq fu;qfDr jksLVj ¼dqy in ¾ 297½

y in ¾ 297½

lh/kh HkrhZ }kjk

¾45 izfr'kr ¾ 134

izksUufr }kjk

¾55 izfr'kr ¾ 163

foKku Lukrd ¼okfudh½

¾32 izfr'kr ¾ 94

mi ou ifj{ks=

¾52 izfr'kr ¾ 154

Lukrd foKku

¾13 izfr'kr¾ 40

mi ou ifj{ks= ,oa

mi ou ifj{ks= ,oa ou j{kd] ftUgksaus

ou j{kd] ftUgksaus

foKku ¼Lukrd½ esa mik/kh izkIr dh gks

foKku ¼Lukrd½ esa mik/kh izkIr dh gks = 3 izfr'kr ¾ 09 ¼izR;sd dks 1-1@2½ izfr'kr½

mi ou ifj{ks= vf/kdkjh

mi ou ifj{ks= vf/kdkjh-&&

&&1] 2] 3] 5] 6] 9] 11] 12] 14] 17] 18] 19] 21] 24] 25] 27] 31] 33]

36] 37] 40] 41] 43] 44] 47] 49] 50] 53] 55] 56] 57] 59] 62] 63] 65] 66] 71] 72] 73] 76] 78] 79] 81]

84] 85] 87] 88] 91] 92] 94] 95] 98] 100] 103] 106] 107] 109] 110] 111] 114] 116] 117] 120] 122] 123]

125] 128] 129] 130] 132] 133] 138] 139] 142] 144] 145] 146] 148] 151] 152] 154] 155] 158] 160] 161]

164] 165] 168] 170] 173] 174] 176] 177] 180] 182] 183] 184] 187] 189] 190] 192] 195] 196] 198] 199]

203] 205] 206] 209] 211] 212] 214] 217] 217] 219] 221] 222] 225] 227] 228] 231] 233] 236] 239] 240]

243] 244] 247] 249] 250] 253] 255] 256] 258] 259] 261] 264] 265] 268] 270] 273] 274] 276] 277] 280]

282] 283] 284] 287] 289] 290] 292] 295-

foKku Lukrd ¼okfudh½

foKku Lukrd ¼okfudh½-&&

&&1] 7] 10] 13] 16] 20] 23] 26] 29] 32] 35] 39] 42] 46] 18] 51] 54]

58] 61] 64] 69] 70] 74] 77] 80] 83] 86] 90] 93] 96] 101] 102] 105] 108] 113] 115] 118] 121] 124] 127]

131] 136] 137] 140] 143] 147] 150] 153] 157] 159] 162] 166] 169] 172] 175] 179] 181] 185] 188] 191]

194] 200] 202] 204] 207] 210] 213] 216] 220] 224] 226] 229] 232] 235] 238] 241] 242] 246] 248] 251]

254] 257] 260] 263] 266] 269] 272] 275] 279] 281] 285] 288] 291] 294-

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jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 2 Qjojh] 2010@13 ek?k] 1932

Lukrd

Lukrd-&&

&&8] 15] 22] 30] 38] 45] 52] 60] 68] 75] 82] 89] 97] 104] 112] 119] 126] 135] 141]

149] 156] 171] 178] 186] 193] 201] 208] 215] 223] 230] 237] 245] 252] 267] 271] 278] 286] 293] 296-

mi ou ifj{ks= vf/kdkjh] foKku Lukrd

mi ou ifj{ks= vf/kdkjh] foKku Lukrd ¼okfudh

¼okfudh

¼okfudh½-&&

&&67] 134] 197] 262-

ou j{kd foKku Lukrd

ou j{kd foKku Lukrd ¼okfudh½

¼okfudh½

¼okfudh½-&&

&&34] 99] 167] 234] 297-

jksLVj esa fn, x, fcUnqvksa }kjk ,d ckj tc lHkh izoxksZa dks izfrfuf/kRo izkIr gksxk rRi'pkr~ fjfDr

mlh izoxZ ls Hkjh tk,xh ftl izoxZ }kjk i= fjDr gqvk gSA

¼p½ ou ifj{ks= vf/kdkjh ds fo|eku HkrhZ ,oa izksfUufr fu;eksa eas layXu ifjf'k"B ds LFkku ij

fuEufyf[kr j[ks tk,axs %&

ou ifj{ks= vf/kdkjh] ¼oxZ&II] jktif=r½ ds in gsrq izfr;ksfxrk ijh{kk ds fo"k;ksa vkSj ekudksa ls

lEcfU/kr fu;eA

1- tks vH;FkhZ fyf[kr ijh{kk eas mRrh.kZ gksaxs] mUgas 'kkjhfjd eki&n.M ijh{kk gsrq cqyk;k

tk;sxkA

2- fyf[kr ijh{kk es nks vfuok;Z vkSj nks oSdfYid isij lfEefyr gksaxsA

3- vH;FkhZ dks vius izkFkZuk i= esa fofufnZ"V mYys[k djuk gksxk fd mls dkSu lk ,fPNd isij

djuk gSA ijUrq mls isijksas esa dksbZ ifjorZu djus dh fLFkfr eas mls lfpo] fgekpy izns'k yksd lsok

vk;ksx dks vkosnu izkIr gksus dh vfUre rkjh[k ls igys lwfpr djuk gksxkA

4- vH;FkhZ dks oSdfYid isij dk mŸkj vius fodYi ij dsoy vaxzsth ;k fgUnh esa gh nsuk

gksaxsA

5- dksbZ Hkh vH;FkhZ fyf[kr ijh{kk esa mŸkh.kZ ugha le>k tk,xk tc rd fd os izR;sd vfuok;Z

isij eas de ls de 40 izfr'kr vad vkSj lesfdr #i ls 45 izfr'kr vad izkIr ugha dj ysrkA

6- ;g vkSj fd fyf[kr ijh{kk esa cjkcj U;wure mŸkh.kZakd izkIr djus dh fLFkfr eas ;fn

vH;fFkZ;ksa ds e/; cjkcjh gks tk, rks ,sls lHkh vH;fFkZ;ksa dks ekSf[kd ijh{kk gsrq cqyk;k tk;sxkA

7- ekSf[kd ijh{kk gsrq cqyk;s tkus okys vH;fFkZ;ksa ds uke] fyf[kr ijh{kk esa izkIr dqy vad ds

vk/kkj ij xq.kuqØe esa Øekfadr fd;s tk,axsA

8- vaxszth isij esa izkIr vadksa dks NksM+ dj vU; lHkh vfuok;Z ,oa oSdfYid isijksa eas izkIr vadksa

ds vk/kkj ij ofj;rk Øe fuf'pr fd;k tk;sxk ijUrq mŸkh.kZ gksus ds fy, izR;ds oSdfYid isij esa 40%

vad ysuk vfuok;Z gksxkA

9- vfUre ojh;rk Øe vH;FkhZ }kjk eq[; ijh{kk ¼fyf[kr o ekSf[kd½ esa izkIr vadksa ds vk/kkj ij

vo/kkfjr fd;k tk,xkA

10- cjkcjh dh fLFkfr es eSfjV dk Øe vH;FkhZ }kjk ekSf[kd ijh{kk esa fy, x;s vadksa ds vk/kkj

ij vo/kkfjr fd;k tk,xkA ;fn vH;fFkZ;ksa ds ekSf[kd ijh{kk ds vad Hkh cjkcj gksa rks eSfjV dk Øze

vH;FkhZ }kjk vfuok;Z fo"k;ksa esa lesfdr #i es izkIr fd;s x;s mPpre vadksa ds vk/kkj ij fofuf'pr fd;k

tk;sxkA

11- ;fn vH;FkhZ dk gLrys[kk i<+us ;ksX; ugha gS rks mlds vadksa eas dVkSrh] tks Hkh fopkj.kh;

gksxh] mlds }kjk vU;Fkk izkIrkdksa esa ls dh tk,xhA

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 2 Qjojh] 2010@13 ek?k] 1932

8657

12- dsoy vaxszth@fgUnh fo"k;ksa esa gh ugha vfirq leLr fo"k;ksa dks ijh{kk esa vPNh

vaxszth@fgUnh dk lqO;og`r izHkko'kkyh de 'kCnksa esa lVhd vfHkO;Dr djus okyksa dks Js; fn;k tk,xkA

13- lHkh isijksa dh le;&vof/k 3 ?k.Vs gksxhA

14- okfudh esa 4 o"khZ; fMxzh dkslZ djus okys okfudh Lukrdksa dks fyf[kr ijh{kk esa 5% vad

vf/keku ds :i esa fn;s tk;saxsA

ikB~; fooj.k

ikB~; fooj.k-&izos'k ijh{kk fuEufyf[kr nks vfuok;Z vkSj nks oSdfYid isij ds iz'u&i=ksa ds :i esa

gksxhA

vfuok;Z iz'u&i=

1- lkekU; Kku

lkekU; Kku

lkekU; Kku-&&

&&lkekU; Kku ls lkef;d ?kVukvksa dh tkudkjh rFkk oSKkfud igyqvksa dh

n`f"V ls ,sls nSfud laizs{k.k o vuqHko ds fo"k;ksa dh tkudkjh 'kkfey gSa] tks ,d ,sls f'kf{kr O;fDr ls

visf{kr gS ftlus oSKkfud fo"k; dk fo'ks"k v/;;u ugha fd;k gks iz'u&i= esa Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ij Hkh

iz'u gksaxs] ftleas jktuhfrd i)fr] Hkkjr dk lafo/kku] Hkkjr dk bfrgkl rFkk izd`fr dk Hkwxksy lfEefyr

gksaxs] ftUgsa vH;FkhZ fcuk fdlh fo'ks"k v/;;u ds mRrj nus esa leFkZ gksus pkfg,

-----------100 vadA

2- lkekU; vaxszsth

lkekU; vaxszsth

lkekU; vaxszsth ¼fucU/k ,oa lkj&la{ksi ys[ku bR;kfn½

iz'u&i= dh ifjdYiuk vH;FkhZ dh 'kq) rFkk eqgkojsnkj vaxzsth fy[kus dh 'kfDr dh le> dk

fu/kkZj.k djuk gSA blesa vH;FkhZ ds O;kdj.k] eqgkojs rFkk okD;&iz;ksx lEcU/kh Kku dks ij[kus ds fy,

iz'u lfEefyr gksaxsA blds vfrfjä izknsf'kd] jk"Vªh; ;k vUrjkZ"Vªh; ?kVukvksa ij vk/kkfjr lkef;d fo"k;ksa

ij ,d fucU/k gksxkA fucU/k 30 vadksa dk] lkjka'k 20 vadkas dk rFkk vU; 50 vadksa dk gksxk ----100 vadA

3- o

oSdfYid fo"k;

SdfYid fo"k;

SdfYid fo"k;-&&

&&d`f"k bathfu;fjax] jlk;u bathfu;fjax] flfoy bathfu;fjax] dEi;qVj

bathfu;fjax] fo|qr bathfu;fjax] bySDVªkfuDl batahfu;fjax] ;kaf=d bathfu;fjax] i;kZoj.k foKku] okfudh]

Hkw&foKku] m|ku foKku] xf.kr] HkkSfrd foKku] lkaf[;dh] i'kq fpfdRlk foKku vkSj izk.kh foKkuA

vH;fFkZ;ksa dks mijksDr fo"k;ksa esa ls nks fo"k; pquus gksaxsA oSdfYid fo"k;kas esa dqy iz'uksa dh l[a;k

8 gksaxhA izR;sd iz'u ds cjkcj vad gksaxsA izR;sd iz'u i= ds 2 Hkkx gksaxs vFkkZr Hkkx&I o Hkkx&II rFkk

izR;sd Hkkx esa 4 iz'u gksaxsA 8 iz'uksa esa ls 5 iz'u gy djus gkasxsA izR;sd Hkkx esa ls ,d iz'u vfuok;Z

gksxkA 'ks"k 6 iz'uksa esa ls izR;sd Hkkx ls de ls de 1 iz'u gy djrs gq, vH;fFkZ;ksa dks 3 vkSj iz'uksa ds

mRrj nsus gksaxs bl izdkj] izR;sd Hkkx ls de ls de 2 iz'uksa dks gy djuk gksxk vFkkZr 1 vfuok;Z iz'u

rFkk ,d vU; iz'u

--- 200 vad izR;sd fo"k; esasa A

fVIi.k&

fVIi.k& I bu oSdfYid fo"k;ksa esa ijh{kk dk Lrj Lukrd fMxzh Lrj dk gksxkA

fVIi.k&

fVIi.k& II fdlh Hkh vH;FkhZ dks xzqi ¼i½ d`f"k] d`f"k bathfu;fjax vkSj i'kq&fpfdRlk foKku ¼ii½ jlk;u vkSj

jklk;fud foKku ¼iii½ dEI;qVj ,Iyhds'kUt@dEI;qVj foKku vkSj dEI;qVj bathfu;fjax] ¼iv½ fo|qr

bathfu;fjax vkSj bySDVªfuDl bathfu;fjax ¼v½ xf.kr vkSj lkaf[;dh esa ls ,d ls vf/kd fo"k; pquus dh

vuqKk ugha nh tk,xhA

fVIi.kh&

fVIi.kh& III vfuok;Z fo"k;ksa esa ijh{kk dk Lrj 10$2] ek/;fed ;k lerqY; Lrj dk gksxkA

4 lk{kkRdkj ,o

4 lk{kkRdkj ,oa p;u

a p;u

a p;u-&&

&&fgekpy izns'k yksd lsok vk;ksx mu vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy, lk{kkRdkj dk

lapkyu djsxk] tks 'kkjhfjd ekud ijh{k.k rFkk fyf[kr ijh{kk esa ;ksX;rk ds vk/kkj ij vgZrk izkIr djrs

gSa vH;fFkZ;ksa dh dqy la[;k tks 'kkjhfjd ijh{kk Lrj vk/kkfjr djsaxs mudk lk{kkRdkj vk;ksx }kjk fy;k

8658

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 2 Qjojh] 2010@13 ek?k] 1932

tk,xkA vH;fFkZ;ksa dk lk{kkRdkj vk;ksx }kjk fy;k tk,xk] ftuds le{k mudk o`fÙk&vfHkys[k gksxkA

lk{kkRdkj dk mÌs'; ou ifj{ks= vf/kdkjh ¼vkj0,Q0vks0½ ds fy, vH;fFkZ;ksa dh oS;fDrd mi;qDrrk dk

fu/kkZj.k djuk gSA ijh{k.k dk vk'k; vH;fFkZ;ksa ds ekufld O;kl dks vkaduk gSA eksVs rkSj ij ;g

vH;fFkZ;ksa ds u dsoy ckSf)d xq.kksa] cfYd muds lkekftd y{k.kksa rFkk lkef;d ?kVukvksa eas #fp dk Hkh

okLrfod fu/kkZj.k djrk gSA U;k;fu.khZr djus ds fy, dqN xq.k gksaxs vFkkZr~ ekufld n{krk] lehdj.k]

ifjp;kZ rFkk rdZlEer Li"Vhdj.k dh lekykspukRed 'kfDr;ka] foosd cqf) dk larqyu] #fp;ksa ds izdkj

rFkk xgurk] lkekftd layXurk rFkk usr`Ro dh ;ksX;rk] ckSf)d rFkk uSfrd lR;fu"Bk - --------75 vad **(

ou ifj{ks= vf/kdkjh ds in ds fy, fu;qfDr gsrq vH;fFkZ;ksa dk p;u fgekpy izns'k yksd lsok

vk;ksx }kjk lapkfyr fuEufyf[kr fofgr ¼izfr;ksfxrk½ ijh{kk ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk;sxk %&

fyf[kr ijh{kk

1- lkekU; Kku ¼i;kZoj.k ifjfLFkfr dh foKku] &&100 vad

oU; izk.kh ij cy½

2- vaxzsth ¼fucU/k ,oa lkj&la{ksi ys[ku vkfn½ &&100 vad

3- oSdfYid isij % vH;fFkZ;ksa dks fuEufyf[kr Eksa ls fdUgha nks fo"k;ksa esa ijh{kk nsuh gksxh ¼mijksDr

fVIi.k&II dh v/;/khu½ %&

& d`f"k]

& ouLifr foKku

& jlk;u foKku

& dEI;qVj ,Iyhds'ku½@dEI;qVj lkbaZl

& d`f"k bathfu;fjax

& jlk;fud bathfu;fjax

& flfoy bathfu;fjax

& dEI;qVj bathfu;fjax

& fo|qr bathfu;fjax

& bySDVªkfuDl bathfu;fjax

& ;kaf=d bathfu;fjax

& i;kZoj.k foKku

& okfudh

& Hkw&foKku

& m|ku foKku

& xf.kr

& lkaf[;dh

& HkkSfrd foKku

& i'kq fpfdRlk foKku

& izk.kh foKku**A

AGRICULTURE

PART-I

Ecology and its relevance to man. Natural resources, their management and conservation.

Physical and social environment as factors of crop distribution and production. Climatic elements

as factors of crop growth, impact of changing environment on cropping pattern,plants as indicators

of environments. Environmental pollution and associated hazards to crops, animals and humans.

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 2 Qjojh] 2010@13 ek?k] 1932

8659