jkti=] fgekpy izns'k

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f”keyk] “kfuokj] 3 ekpZ] 2012@13 QkYxqu 1933

fgekpy izns'k ljdkj

LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT DEPARTMENT

NOTIFICATION

Shimla-2 , 02nd February, 2012

No.— Sharm (A) 7-1/2005-11 (Award).—In exercise of the powers vested in him under

section 17(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act,1947, the Governor Himachal Pradesh is pleased to

order the publication of awards announced by the Presiding Officer, Labour Court Shimla of the

following cases on the website of Labour & Employment Department:-

244&jkti=@2012&3&3&2012 ¼6109½

6110

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BY order,

Sd/-

ACS ( Labour & Employment).

__________

IN THE COURT OF D.K SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNALCUM-

LABOUR COURT, SHIMLA, (H.P.)

Ref No. 379 of 2002.

Instituted on. 16.12.2002.

Decided on 11.11.2011.

General Secretary, Bhartiya Mazdoor Sangh, District Shimla Office Nagar Nigam Mazdoor

Sangh, Lakkar Bazar Shimla 171001

..Petitioner.

Vs.

Executive Engineer, H.P PWD, Circle-2, Shimla 171002

..Respondent.

Reference under section 10 Industrial

Disputes Act, 1947.

For petitioner :

Shri Rahul Mahajan, Advocate

For respondent :

Shri Jagdish kanwar, Dy. DA.

AWARD

The following reference has been received from appropriate government for adjudication:

^^fd D;k egklfpo] Hkkjrh; entwj la?k] ftyk f”keyk ds ekax i= fnukad 18&6&2001 ¼izfr

layXu½ ds vuqlkj v/kh{k.k vfHk;ark fgekpy izns”k yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx ldZy&2] f”keyk&3 ds

le{k loZJh Hkxr jke] rkjk pUn ,oa es/k flag dkjisaVj xzsM&4 dks fnukad 13&12&89 ls osrueku

950&1800 rFkk fnukad 1&1&96 ls la”kksf/kr osrueku 3120&5160 dh ekax dh tkuk mfpr ,oa

U;k;laxr gS \ vxj gka] rks lEcfU/kr dkjisaVj fdl osrueku] ,fj;j] ,oa vU; lsok ykHkksa ds ik=

gS \**

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2.

It is pleaded by the petitioner union through its General Secretary that initially

S/Shri Bhagat Ram, Tara Chand and Medh Ram were appointed as Carpenters Grade-1 (now

Grade-IV) on daily waged muster rolls as highly skilled workers. The dates of their

appointments/engagement and work charge status are as under:

Name

Date of initial

engagement

Designation

Date of work

charge status

Pay scale

Bhagat Ram

1980

Carpenter Grade-I

1.1.1998

800-1440

Tara Chand

1980

Carpenter Grade-I

1.1.1994

800-1440

Megh Ram

1980

Carpenter Grade-I

1.1.1994

800-1440

3.

It is also averred that the petitioner workmen were regularized as Carpenters work

charge in the pay scale of Rs. 800-1400 + other admissible allowances from time to time instead of

pay scale of Carpenter Grade-IV Rs. 1200-2100. The category of Carpenters has been re-designated

as skilled worker vide notification dated 16th August, 1980 by the Himachal Pradesh Government.

The State of H.P. has adopted the Punjab Pattern of scales for its employees including work charge.

State of Punjab has fixed the lowest pay scale of Carpenters at Rs. 950-1800 with initial start of Rs.

1000/- with effect from 1.1.1986 and Rs. 3120-5160 with effect from 1.1.1996. The Government of

H.P. has revised the pay scale of the categories of skilled and semi skilled posts working under

various departments of Himachal Pradesh Government from Rs. 400-600 and 400-660 to Rs. 950-

1800 with initial start of Rs. 1000/- with effect from 1.1.1986. The Government of H.P. has fixed

the Carpenters Grade-IV in the pay scale of Rs. 1200-2100. The petitioner workmen are entitled to

revised pay scale of Rs. 3120-5160 with effect from 1.1.1996. The post of Carpenter has also been

re-designated as Junior Technician per notification dated 30th August, 1997. The petitioner

workmen have been fixed in the pay scale of Rs. 2520-4140 with initial start of Rs. 2620 instead of

Rs. 3120-5160 and have not been designated as Junior Technician. All workmen are entitled to the

pay scale of Rs. 950-1800 with initial start of Rs. 1,000/-+ other admissible allowances with effect

from their date of appointment before 31/12/1995 and revised pay scale of Rs. 3120-5160 with

effect from 1/1/1996 with all consequential benefits.

4.

The claim is opposed by the respondent on legal objections regarding

maintainability and jurisdiction. On merits, after admitting that Shri Megh Ram was carpenter on

daily wages with effect from 1980 stated that S/Shri Megh Ram and Tara Chand were made work

charge with effect from 1.1.1994 and Shri Bhagat Ram was made work charge carpenter in the

lowest category from 1.1.1997. The category of Grade-II and Grade-III Carpenter was clubbed and

re-designated as Carpenter Grade-III in the pay scale of Rs. 950-1800. The regularization of daily

waged was made on work charged Carpenter Grade-IV in accordance with Policy as well as

Recruitment and Promotion Rules. The pre-revised scale of Rs. 1200-2130/- has been allowed to

Carpenter Grade-II category. The posts of various categories including Carpenters have been

clubbed and re-designated per notification dated 6.4.1995 as under:-

Earlier Designation

The existing designation after

clubbing

Pay scale

1. Carpenter Grade-I.

Carpenter Grade-IV.

830-1470 (Actual scale Rs.

800-1455)

2. Carpenter Grade-II.

Carpenter Grade-III.

Carpenter Grade-III.

Rs. 950-1800

3. Carpenter Grade-IV.

Carpenter Grade-II.

Rs. 1200-2130

4. Carpenter Grade-V.

Carpenter Grade-I.

Rs. 1350-2410

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5.

The petitioner workmen are Carpenters Grade-IV in the lowest grade and have been

given the pay scale of Rs. 2720-4260. The Carpenters in the pre revised pay scale of Rs. 950-1800

with initial start of Rs. 1000/- revised to Rs. 3120-5160/- have been re-designated as Junior

Technicians and the Carpenters Grade-IV in the pre-revised scale of Rs. 800-1455 cannot be

designated as Junior Technicians. The Grade-IV Carpenters in the pay scale of Rs. 800-1455 have

been correctly given the scale of Rs. 2720-4260/-.

6.

The following points and issues arise for determination in this case:

1.

Whether the demand of petitioners namely Bhagat Ram, Tara Chand and Megh Ram

Carpenter Grade-IV for grant of pay scale of Rs 950-1800/-w.e.f. 13/12/1989 and

revised pay scale of Rs. 3120-5160 w.e.f. 1/1/1996 is proper, just and legal . . OPP.

2.

If point no.1 is proved, to what pay scales, arrears and service benefits the

petitioners are entitled to

. .OPP.

3.

Whether the petition is not maintainable . . OPR.

4.

Relief.

7.

For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter, my findings on the aforesaid points/issues

are as under:

Point No.1

No.

Point No.2

Not entitled to any benefits.

Issue No.3

No.

Relief.

Reference answered in negative per operative part of

award.

Reasons for findings :

Point No.1 :

8.

The petitioners prior to conferment of work charge status were daily waged workers.

The scale of Carpenter Grade-1 (now Grade-IV) vide notification dated December, 1976 was Rs.

80-120 which was revised to Rs. 325-495 vide notification dated 14.6.1981. The scale of Carpenter

Grade-1 was revised to Rs. 810-1440 vide notification dated 15.12.1989 which was reduced to Rs.

800-1455 vide notification dated 12.2.1997.

9.

The categories of Carpenters were clubbed vide notification dated 6.4.1995 as

follows:

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11.

This notification makes it evident that the categories which were in the scale of

Rs. 325-495 were given revised scale of Rs. 810-1440 and the categories which were in the scale of

Rs. 400-600 and Rs. 400-660 were given the revised scale of Rs. 950-1800 with initial start of Rs.

1,000/-. The categories in the scale of Rs. 325-495 have been designated as helper and the category

in the scale of Rs. 950-1800 was designated as Junior Technicians. 12. The scale of different

categories of staff in Punjab came to be revised with effect from 1.1.1996 per notification dated

19th May, 1998 and the revised scale of skilled and semi skilled staff per this notification is as

follows:-

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13.

The scales revised by Pubjab Government were also given by Himachal Pradesh

Government vide notification dated 1st September, 1998 which are as follows:-

Sl.

No.

Designation/name

of category.

Existing pay scale in rupees.

Revised pay scale in rupees

Remarks

“VII Skilled and Semi Skilled

1.

Helper

800-1455

2720-4260

2.

Junior Technician

950-1800 (with initial start

of Rs. 1,000/-)

3120-5160

The

posts

of

junior

technicians

shall

not

exceed 50% of the posts

of technicians of various

levels.

3.

Technician

Grade-III

1200-2130

4020-6200

This

level

shall

not

exceed 30% of the posts

of

Technicians

of

various levels. The level

of technician Grade-III

shall be redesignated as

technician Grade-II.

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4.

Technician

Grade-II.

1365-2410

4550-7220

This

level

shall

not

exceed 20% of the posts

of

Technicians

of

various levels. The level

of technician Grade-II

shall be redesignated as

technician Grade-I.

14.

The Himachal Pradesh Government vide notification dated 30th August, 1997

revised the pay scales of skilled and semi skilled posts including work charge in the scale of

Rs. 400-600 and Rs. 400-660 under various departments of Himachal Pradesh and granted pay

scale of Rs. 950-1800 with initial start of Rs. 1,000/-with effect from 1.1.1986 to Carpenter Grade-

II and Grade-III only per annexure and such categories only were designated as Junior Technicians.

15.

The aforesaid notification dated 6.4.1995 makes it evident that carpenters were re-

designated as Carpenter Grade-IV, Grade-III, Grade-II and Grade-I which categories were earlier

designated as Carpenter Grade-1, Grade-II, Grade-III and Grade-IV and the pre revised and revised

scales of these posts per notification dated 14.1.1981 were as follows:-

Grade

Pay Scales

Revised pay scales.

I

80-120

325-495

II

100-160

400-600

III

180-260

400-660

IV

140-300

450-560

16.

The petitioner workmen were daily wagers and after conferment of work charge

status they were designated as carpenters Grade-IV. The scale of Carpenter Grade-IV was initially

Rs. 80-120 which was revised to Rs. 325-495 and was further revised to Rs. 800-1455 with effect

from 1.1.1986 after corrigendum dated 12.2.1997. The scales were revised to Rs. 2720-4260 with

effect from 1st January, 1996. The performance of semi skilled work cannot be equated with the

skilled worker to hold that there is any discrimination in grant of scales. The petitioner

workmen/workmen were not carpenters Grade-II and Grade-III before and after clubbing and

benefit of fixation of pay of other Carpenters Grade-II in the pay scale of Rs. 950-1800 of Rs.

3120-5160 per Ex. P-4 to Ex. P-12, Ex. P-15 to Ex. P-18, Ex. P-20 to Ex. P-31, Ex. P-34, Ex. P-36

to Ex. P-104, Ex. P-106 to Ex. P-111, Ex. P-113, Ex. P-114 and Ex. P-116 to Ex. P-121 cannot be

availed by the petitioners. So, the petitioner workmen are not entitled to the scale of Rs. 950-1800

with initial start of Rs. 1,000/- with effect from 1.1.1986 and revised scale of Rs. 3120-5160 with

effect from 1.1.1996. Consequently, the petitioner workmen are also not entitled to be designated as

Junior Technicians. The point is answered against the petitioner workmen.

Issue No.2 :

17.

The petitioner workmen as held on findings on issue no.1 are not entitled to the scale

of Rs. 950-1800 with initial start of Rs. 1,000/- with effect from 1.1.1986 and revised scale Rs.

3120-5160 with effect from 1.1.1996. Consequently, the petitioner workmen are also not entitled to

be designated as Junior Technicians. The point is answered against the petitioner workmen.

Issue No.3 :

18.

The reference has been made by the government for adjudication of the dispute

between the parties. The reference as such is maintainable. This issue is answered in favour of the

petitioner.

Relief.

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In the result, the reference is answered in negative. Consequently, petitioner workmen are

not entitled to the scale of Rs. 950-1800 with initial start of Rs. 1,000/- with effect from 1.1.1986

and revised scale of Rs. 3120-5160 with effect from 1.1.1996. Let a copy of this award be sent to

the appropriate government for publication in official gazette. File, after completion, be consigned

to records.

Announced in the open court today on this 11th day of November, 2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court, Shimla.

_________

IN THE COURT OF D.K SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNALCUM-

LABOUR COURT, SHIMLA, (H.P)

Ref No. 378 of 2002.

Instituted on. 16.12.2002.

Decided on 11.11.2011.

General Secretary, Bhartiya Mazdoor Sangh, District Shimla Office Nagar Nigam Mazdoor

Sangh, Lakkar Bazar Shimla 171001 ..Petitioner.

Vs.

Executive Engineer, H.P PWD, Circle-2, Shimla 171002 ..Respondent.

Reference under section 10 Industrial

Disputes Act, 1947.

For petitioner :

Shri Rahul Mahajan, Advocate

For respondent :

Shri Jagdish kanwar, Dy. DA.

AWARD

The following reference has been received from appropriate government for adjudication:

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2.

It is pleaded by the petitioner union through its General Secretary that initially

S/Shri Roop Ram, Hira Singh, Chottey Lal, Ram Lok, Balkrishan, Paras Ram and Nageen Chand

were appointed as Carpenters Grade-1 (now Grade-IV) on daily waged muster rolls as highly

skilled workers. The dates of their appointments/engagement and work charge status are as under:

3.

It is also averred that the petitioner workmen were regularized as Carpenters work

charge in the pay scale of Rs. 810-1470 instead of Rs. 950-1800 with initial start of Rs. 1000/-. The

category of Carpenters has been re-designated as skilled worker vide notification dated 16th

August, 1980 by the Himachal Pradesh Government. The State of H.P. has adopted the Punjab

Pattern of scales for its employees including work charge. State of Punjab has fixed the lowest pay

scale of Carpenters at Rs. 950-1800 with initial start of Rs. 1000/- with effect from 1.1.1986 and

Rs. 3120-5160 with effect from 1.1.1996. The Government of H.P. has revised the pay scale of the

categories of skilled and semi skilled posts working under various departments of Himachal

Pradesh Government from Rs. 400-600 and 400-660 to Rs. 950-1800 with initial start of Rs. 1000/-

with effect from 1.1.1986. The Government of H.P. has fixed the Carpenters Grade-IV in the pay

scale of Rs. 1200-2100. The petitioner workmen are entitled to revised pay scale of Rs. 3120-5160

with effect from 1.1.1996. The post of Carpenter has also been re-designated as Junior Technician

per notification dated 30th August, 1997. The petitioner workmen have been fixed in the pay scale

of Rs. 2520-4140 with initial start of Rs. 2620 instead of Rs. 3120-5160 and have not been

designated as Junior Technician. All workmen are entitled to the pay scale of Rs. 950-1800 with

initial start of Rs. 1,000/-+ other admissible allowances with effect from their date of appointment

before 31/12/1995 and revised pay scale of Rs. 3120-5160 with effect from 1/1/1996 with all

consequential benefits.

4.

The claim is opposed by the respondent on legal objections regarding

maintainability and jurisdiction. On merits, it is stated that S/Shri Roop Ram, Hira Singh and

Chotte Lal were appointed in the pay scale of Rs. 810-1440. Shri Ram Lok and Bal Krishan were

appointed as Carpenters Grade-I on muster roll. Shri Paras Ram was appointed as beldar with effect

from 1/1984 to 3/88 and Carpenter 2nd Class from 4/1988 to 6/1990. They were appointed in the

pay scale of Rs. 810-1470/-admissible to the post of Carpenter Grade-IV which was reduced to Rs.

800-1455/- in respect of Carpenters appointed on or before 1.1.1993. The category of Grade-II and

Grade-III Carpenter was clubbed and re-designated as Carpenter Grade-III in the pay scale of Rs.

950-1800. Shri Nageen Chand was appointed in the pay scale of Rs. 2820-4400/- with effect from

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1/4/1998 that is the date of qualifying service for work charged status on daily wages basis per

Policy of the Government. The regularization of daily waged was made on work charged Carpenter

Grade-IV in accordance with Policy as well as Recruitment and Promotion Rules. The pre-revised

scale of Rs. 1200-2100/- has been allowed to Carpenter Grade-II category. The posts of various

categories including Carpenters have been clubbed and re-designated per notification dated

6.4.1995 as under:-

5.

The petitioner workmen are Carpenters Grade-IV in the lowest grade and have been

given the pay scale of Rs. 2720-4260. The Carpenters in the pre revised pay scale of Rs. 950-1800

with initial start of Rs. 1000/- revised to Rs. 3120-5160/- have been re-designated as Junior

Technicians and the Carpenters Grade-IV in the pre-revised scale of Rs. 800-1440 cannot be

designated as Junior Technicians. The Grade-IV Carpenters in the pay scale of Rs. 800-1440 have

been correctly given the scale of Rs. 2720-4260/-.

6.

Issues finally emerging in this reference per orders dated 4.5.2005 and 1.6.2011 are

as under.

1. Whether the demand of petitioners namely Bal Krishan, Chotte Lal, Roop Ram,

Paras Ram, Ram Lok, Nageen Chand and Heera Singh Carpenter Grade-IV for

grant of pay scale of Rs 950-1800/- w.e.f. 13/12/1989 and revised pay scale of

Rs. 3120-5160 w.e.f. 1/1/1996 is proper, just and legal ?

. .OPP

2. If issue no.1 is proved, to what pay scales, arrears and service benefits the

petitioner are entitled to ? . .OPP

3.

Whether the petition is not maintainable? . . OPR

4.

Relief.

7.

For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter, my findings on the aforesaid issues are as

under:

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Issue No.1

No.

Issue No.2

Not entitled to any benefits.

Issue No.3

No.

Relief.

Reference answered in negative per operative part of award.

Reasons for findings :

Issue No.1 :

8.

The petitioners prior to conferment of work charge status were daily waged workers.

The scale of Carpenter Grade-1 (now Grade-IV) vide notification Ex. RW-2/A dated December,

1976 was Rs. 80-120 which was revised to Rs. 325-495 vide notification Ex. RW-2/C dated

14.6.1981. The scale of Carpenter Grade-1 was revised to Rs. 810-1440 vide notification Ex. RW-

2/D dated 15.12.1989 which was reduced to Rs. 800-1455 vide Ex. PW-2/L notification dated

12.2.1997.

9.

The categories of Carpenters were clubbed vide notification Ex. RW-2/J dated

6.4.1995 as follows:

Earlier Designation

The existing designation after clubbing

Pay scale

5. Carpenter Grade-I.

Carpenter Grade-IV.

830-1470 (Actual scale Rs.

800-1455)

6. Carpenter Grade-II.

Carpenter Grade-III.

Carpenter Grade-III.

Rs. 950-1800

7. Carpenter Grade-IV.

Carpenter Grade-II.

Rs. 1200-2130

8. Carpenter Grade-V.

Carpenter Grade-I.

Rs. 1350-2410

10.

The scales of skilled and semi skilled staff were revised by the Punjab Government

vide notification Ex. PW-1/J dated 15.6.1990 with effect from 1.1.1986 are as follows:

Sl.

No.

Post

Existing

scale

in rupees

Revised scale in rupees

Remarks

“IV . Skilled and Semi Skilled Staff:

1.

All posts in the

existing

scale

mentioned

in

column 3.

Rs. 325-495

Rs.

810-20-95025-1,200-30-

1,440

To be designated

as helper.

2.

All posts in the

existing

scale

mentioned

in

column 1.

Rs. 400-600.

Rs. 400-660

Rs. 950-25-1200-30-1500-40-

1800 with initial start of Rs.

1000/-.

To be designated

as

Junior

Technicians.

3.

All posts in the

existing

scale

mentioned

in

column 1.

Rs. 400-600

450-700,

510-

800, 525-825

Rs. 1200-2100

To be designated

as Technician

Grade-III.

4.

All posts in the

existing

scale

mentioned.

in

column 3.

Rs. 510-940

Rs.1350-30-1560-40-2000-50-

2400.

To be designated

as

Technician

Grade-II.

5.

All posts in the

existing scale

mentioned

in

column 3.

Rs. 750-1,000/-

Rs. 600-1,000/-

Rs. 1410-30-1560-40-2000—

50-2400-60-2640

To be designated

as Technician

Grade-I.

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11.

This notification makes it evident that the categories which were in the scale of Rs.

325-495 were given revised scale of Rs. 810-1440 and the categories which were in the scale of Rs.

400-600 and Rs. 400-660 were given the revised scale of Rs. 950-1800 with initial start of Rs.

1,000/-. The categories in the scale of Rs. 325-495 have been designated as helper and the category

in the scale of Rs. 950-1800 was designated as Junior Technicians.

12.

The scale of different categories of staff in Punjab came to be revised with effect

from 1.1.1996 per notification Ex. PW-1/K dated 19th May, 1998 and the revised scale of skilled

and semi skilled staff per this notification is as follows:-

Sl.

No.

Designation/name of

category.

Existing pay scale in

rupees.

Revised pay

scale in rupees

Remarks

“VII. Skilled and semi skilled staff :

1.

Helper

800-1455

2720-4260

2.

Junior Technician

950-1800 (with initial

start of Rs. 1,000/-)

3120-5160

The

post

of

Junior

Technician

shall

not

exceed 50% of the posts

of technicians of various

levels.

3.

Technician Grade-III

1200-2130

4020-6200

This

level

shall

not

exceed 30% of the posts

of

Technicians

of

various levels. The level

of Technicians Grade-III

shall be re-designated as

Technicians Grade-II.

4.

Technician Grade-II

1365-2410

4550-7220

This

level

shall

not

exceed 20% of the posts

of

Technicians

of

various

levels.

The

levels of.

5.

Technician Grade-I

1410-2480

4550-7220

Technicians

Grade-II

and Technicians Grade-I

shall be merged and

redesignated

as

Technicians Grade-I.

13.

The scales revised by Pubjab Government were also given by Himachal Pradesh

Government vide notification Ex. PW-1/L dated 1st September, 1998 which are as follows:-

Sl.

No.

Designation/name of category.

Existing pay scale

in rupees.

Revised pay scale

in rupees

Remarks

“VII Skilled and Semi Skilled :

1.

Helper

800-1455

2720-4260

2.

Junior Technician

950-1800

(with

initial start of Rs.

1,000/-)

3120-5160

The

posts

of

junior technicians

shall not exceed

50% of the posts

of technicians of

various levels.

3.

Technician Grade-III

1200-2130

4020-6200

This level shall

not exceed 30%

6121

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of the posts of

Technicians

of

various

levels.

The

level

of

technician Grade-

III

shall

be

redesignated

as

technician Grade-

II.

4.

Technician Grade-II.

1365-2410

4550-7220

This level shall

not exceed 20%

of the posts of

Technicians

of

various

levels.

The

level

of

technician Grade-

II

shall

be

redesignated

as

technician

Grade-I.

14.

The Himachal Pradesh Government vide notification Ex. PW-1/N dated 30th

August, 1997 revised the pay scales of skilled and semi skilled posts including work charge in the

scales of Rs. 400-600 and Rs. 400-660 under various departments of Himachal Pradesh and granted

pay scale of Rs. 950-1800 with initial start of Rs. 1,000/- with effect from 1.1.1986 to Carpenter

Grade-II and Grade-III only per annexure and such categories only were designated as Junior

Technicians.

15.

The aforesaid notification dated 6.4.1995 makes it evident that carpenters were re-

designated as Carpenter Grade-IV, Grade-III, Grade-II and Grade-I which categories were earlier

designated as Carpenter Grade-1, Grade-II, Grade-III and Grade-IV and the pre revised and revised

scales of these posts per notification Ex. RW-2/C dated 14.1.1981 were as follows:-

Grade

Pay Scales

Revised pay scales

I

80-120

325-495

II

100-160

400-600

III

180-260

400-660

IV

140-300

450-560

16.

The petitioner workmen were daily wagers and after conferment of work charge

status they were designated as carpenters Grade-IV. The scale of Carpenter Grade-IV was initially

Rs. 80-120 which was revised to Rs. 325-495 and was further revised to Rs. 800-1455 with effect

from 1.1.1986 after corrigendum dated 12.2.1997. The scales were revised to Rs. 2720-4260 with

effect from 1st January, 1996. The performance of semi skilled work cannot be equated with the

skilled work to hold that there is any discrimination in grant of scales. The petitioner

workmen/workmen were not carpenters Grade-II and Grade-III before and after clubbing,

therefore, the petitioner workmen/workmen were not entitled to the scale of Rs. 950-1800 with

initial start of Rs. 1,000/- with effect from 1.1.1986 and revised scale of Rs. 3120-5160 with effect

from 1.1.1996. Consequently, the petitioner workmen are also not entitled to be designated as

Junior Technicians. The issue is answered against the petitioner workmen.

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Issue No. 2 :

17.

The petitioner workmen as held on findings on issue no.1 are not entitled to the scale

of Rs. 950-1800 with initial start of Rs. 1,000/- with effect from 1.1.1986 and revised scale Rs.

3120-5160 with effect from 1.1.1996. Consequently, the petitioner workmen are also not entitled to

be designated as Junior Technicians. The issue is answered against the petitioner workmen.

Issue No. 3 :

18.

The reference has been made by the government for adjudication of the dispute

between the parties. The reference as such is maintainable. This issue is answered in favour of the

petitioner.

Relief.

In the result, the reference is answered in negative. Consequently, petitioner workmen are

not entitled to the scale of Rs. 950-1800 with initial start of Rs. 1,000/- with effect from 1.1.1986

and revised scale of Rs. 3120-5160 with effect from 1.1.1996. Let a copy of this award be sent to

the appropriate government for publication in official gazette. File, after completion, be consigned

to records.

Announced in the open court today on this 11th day of November, 2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court, Shimla.

_________

IN THE COURT OF D.K SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNALCUM-

LABOUR COURT, SHIMLA, (H.P)

Ref No. 24 of 2008.

Instituted on. 22.4.2008.

Decided on 11.11.2011.

Rajinder Kumar S/o Shri Kishan Chand Lohakhar, P.O Guwardu, Tehsil and District

Hamirpur, H.P. …Petitioner.

Vs.

The Principal, Green Hills Engineering College, Gandhi gram, Nahan Road, Kumarhatti,

District Solan, H.P. . . Respondent.

Reference under section 10 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For petitioner :

Shri J.C Bhardwaj, AR.

For respondent :

Shri Vishal Panwar, Advocate.

AWARD

The following reference has been received from appropriate government for adjudication:

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“Whether the termination of service of workman Shri Rajinder Kumar (Lab. Assistant)

by the Principal, Green Hills Engineering College, Gandhi Gram, Nahan Road,

Kumarhatti, District Solan, w.e.f. 9/2/2007 is legal and justified? If not, what relief of

service benefits and amount of compensation, the above aggrieved workman is entitled

to?”

2.

It is averred that the petitioner was engaged as a Lab. Assistant in Physics Lab. by

the respondent on 31/7/2003 on pay of Rs. 4500-150-5100/- plus allowances. The appointment of

the petitioner has been approved by the statutory authorities including H.P University. The

petitioner has completed 240 days in a calendar year for the application of section 25F of the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The services of the petitioner were dispensed with effect from

8/2/2006 without complying the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. It is also alleged that

while dispensing with the services of the petitioner the principle of first come last go has not been

followed.

3.

The claim is opposed by the respondent on legal objections regarding

maintainability and competency. On merits, it is stated that the appointment of the petitioner was

not approved by any statutory authority. The petitioner during the year, 2004 did not complete the

job assigned to him, that is, note books were not completed and the petitioner did not display roll

numbers on board and on the sheets. The petitioner later admitted his fault and undertook not to

repeat such mistake in future. The petitioner was found absent from duties by the Chairman and the

petitioner on his own on reaching office, put his signatures on the cross showing him to be present.

The petitioner in the reply to show cause notice dated 2/12/2005 took contrary and false stand and

misbehaved with the Chairman. The services of the petitioner were dispensed after enquiry.

4.

In rejoinder, the petitioner controverted the assertions made in the reply and

reaffirmed the averments of the petition.

5.

On the pleadings of the parties, following issues were framed:

1.

Whether the termination of services of the petitioner by the respondent with effect

from 9/2/2007 without complying the provisions of I.D Act, 1947 is illegal and

unjustified as alleged?

. . OPP

2.

If issue no.1 is proved, to what relief of service benefits and amount of

compensation, the petitioner is entitled to? . . OPP

3.

Whether the claim petition is not maintainable as alleged? . . OPR

4.

Relief.

6.

For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter, my findings on the aforesaid issues are as

under:

Issue No.1

Yes.

Issue No. 2

Entitled to reinstatement with seniority and continuity in

service but without back wages.

Issue No.3

No.

Relief.

Reference answered in affirmative per operative part of

award.

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Reasons for findings

Issue No.1 :

7.

The testimony of the petitioner coupled with Ex. PA copy of engagement letter

dated 31/7/2003 makes out that the petitioner continued to work as Lab. Assistant with the

respondent during the period from 31/7/2003 to 8/2/2006, when he was retrenched. The petitioner

worked for 240 days in a calendar year preceding his retrenchment. Section 25F has application in

the present case.

8.

The notice dated 8/2/2006 Ex. PB retrenching the services of the petitioner with

effect from 9/2/2006 is not one month’s notice as envisaged under section 25F of the Industrial

Disputes Act, 1947 nor it was accompanied by retrenchment compensation, therefore, the

retrenchment of the petitioner is bad entitling him to reinstatement.

9.

The respondents demonstrably have not conducted enquiry against the petitioner

before dispensing with his services. The testimony of Shri S.S Sen (RW-1) Principal, respondent

college that no presenting officer was appointed substantiates this fact. Therefore, the explanation

Ex. PC dated 29/11/2005 which was also refuted by the petitioner vide letter Ex. PD dated

30/12/2005 is inconsequential. The services of the petitioner have been terminated without

conducting enquiry and issuance of valid notice.

10.

Thus, it is evident that the petitioner had completed continuous service of 240 days

in a calendar year. The termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent, without valid

notice and payment of compensation is in violation of the provisions of section 25-F of the

Industrial Disputes Act. This issue is answered in favour of the petitioner.

Issue No. 2 :

11.

The termination of services of the petitioner by the respondent as held in findings on

issue no.1 is illegal and unjustified and the petitioner is entitled to reinstatement in service

alongwith seniority and continuity. The petitioner is not entitled to back wages as he has not placed

any material on record to substantiate that he was not gainfully employed. This issue is partly

answered in favour of the petitioner.

Issue No. 3 :

12.

The Educational Institution in its institutional form is an industry. There are number

of other activities of the University Administration, demonstrably industrial which are severable

although ancillary to the main cultural enterprises such as engaging drivers, conductors, cleaners

and technicians. Reliance may be placed on decision reported in (1978) 2 SCC 213 Banglore

Water Supply and Sewerage Board Vs. A. Rajappa and others. Para 96 is reproduced as

under:

“There are a number of other activities of the University Administration,

demonstrably industrial which are severable although ancillary to the main cultural

enterprise. For instance, a university may have a large printing press as a separate but

considerable establishment. It may have a large fleet of transport buses with an army

of running staff. It may have a tremendous administrative strength of officers and

clerical cadres. It may have karamcharis of various hues. As the Corporation of

Nagpur has effectively ruled, these operations, viewed in severally or collectively, may

be treated as industry. It would be strange, indeed, if a university has 50 transport

buses, hiring drivers, conductors, cleaners and workshop technicians. How are they to

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be denied the benefits of the Act, especially when their work is separable from

academic teaching, merely because the buses are owned by the same corporate

personality ? We find, with all defence, little force in this process of nullification of the

industrial character of the University's multi-form operations.”

13.

The ratio of the aforesaid decision makes it evident that the petitioner who was

working as a Lab. Assistant with the respondent college is a workman within the meaning of

section 2 (s) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The reference has been validly made and this

tribunal has jurisdiction to try and decide this reference. The issue is answered against the

respondent.

Relief.

In the result, the reference is answered in affirmative. Consequently, petitioner is held

entitled to reinstatement in service with seniority and continuity with effect from the date of his

termination but without back wages. Let a copy of this award be sent to the appropriate government

for publication in official gazette. File, after completion, be consigned to records.

Announced in the open court today on this 11th day of November, 2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court, Shimla.

________

Ref.114/2010

Sh Ashok Kumar V/s Federal Mogul, Parwanoo.

15.11.2011:-

Present:- Sh R.K.Khidtta, Advocate for the petitioner.

Sh Rahul Mahajan, Advocate for the respondent.

The reference made vide notification datedOctober,2010 by the Labour Copmmissioner for

adjudication of the demands of the petitioner has been quashed by the Hon’ble High Court per order

dated 22nd September, 2011 passed in CWP nos.8022,8023,8024,8026,8030,8031,8033,8035,8049 and

8099 of 20101 in case titled as federal Mogul Bearing India Ltd. Versus State of H.P and others. The

reference as such doesnot survive .Let a copy of this order be sent to the appropriate government for

information. The record of this case file be consigned to records.

Announced.

15th November,2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court, Shimla.

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Ref. 131/2010

Sh Manga Ram V/s Federal Mogul, Parwanoo.

15.11.2011:-

Present:- Sh R.K.Khidtta, Advocate for the petitioner.

Sh Rahul Mahajan, Advocate for the respondent.

The reference made vide notification datedOctober,2010 by the Labour Copmmissioner for

adjudication of the demands of the petitioner has been quashed by the Hon’ble High Court per order

dated 22nd September, 2011 passed in CWP nos.8022,8023,8024,8026,8030,8031,8033,8035,8049 and

8099 of 20101 in case titled as federal Mogul Bearing India Ltd. Versus State of H.P and others. The

reference as such doesnot survive .Let a copy of this order be sent to the appropriate government for

information. The record of this case file be consigned to records.

Announced.

15th November,2011

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court, Shimla.

________

Ref.132/2010

Sh Gursewak Singh V/s Federal Mogul ,Parwanoo.

15/11/2011:-

Present:- Sh R.K.Khidtta, Advocate for the petitioner.

Sh Rahul Mahajan, Advocate, for the respondent.

The reference made vide notification dated October, 2010 by the Labour Commissioner for

adjudication of the demands of the petitioner has been quashed by the Hon’ble High Court

per order dated 22ndSeptember,2011passed in CWPNos.8022.8023.8024,8026,8030,8031,

8033,8035,8049 and 8099 of 2010 in case titled as Federal Mogul Bearing India Ltd Versus State

of H.P. and others. The reference as such does not survive.Let a copy of this order be sent to the

appropriate government for information. The record of this case file be consigned to records.

Announced:

15.11.2011

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge

Labour Court,Shimla.

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Ref.133/2010

Sh Devinder Kumar V/s Federal Mogul,Parwanoo.

15/11/2011:-

Present:- Sh R.K.Khidtta, Advocate for the petitioner.

Sh Rahul Mahajan, Advocate, for the respondent.

The reference made vide notification dated October, 2010 by the Labour Commissioner for

adjudication of the demands of the petitioner has been quashed by the Hon’ble High Court per

order

dated

22ndSeptember,2011passed

in

CWPNos.8022.8023.8024,8026,8030,8031,

8033,8035,8049 and 8099 of 2010 in case titled as Federal Mogul Bearing India Ltd Versus State

of H.P. and others. The reference as such does not survive. Let a copy of this order be sent to the

appropriate government for information. The record of this case file be consigned to records.

Announced:

15.11.2011 .

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court,Shimla.

________

Ref.134/2010

Sh Dev Raj V/s Federal Mogul .Parwanoo.

15/11/2011:-

Present:- Sh R.K.Khidtta, Advocate for the petitioner.

Sh Rahul Mahajan, Advocate, for the respondent.

The reference made vide notification dated October, 2010 by the Labour Commissioner for

adjudication of the demands of the petitioner has been quashed by the Hon’ble High Court per

order

dated

22ndSeptember,2011passed

in

CWPNos.8022.8023.8024,8026,8030,8031,

8033,8035,8049 and 8099 of 2010 in case titled as Federal Mogul Bearing India Ltd Versus State

of H.P. and others. The reference as such does not survive. Let a copy of this order be sent to the

appropriate government for information. The record of this case file be consigned to records.

Announced:

15.11.2011.

By order,

Sd.-

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court, Shimla.

________

Ref.135/2010

Sh Gurmukh Singh V/s Federal Mogul, Parwanoo.

15/11/2011:-

Present:- Sh R.K.Khidtta, Advocate for the petitioner.

Sh Rahul Mahajan, Advocate, for the respondent.

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The reference made vide notification dated October,2010 by the Labour Commissioner for

adjudication of the demands of the petitioner has been quashed by the Hon’ble High Court per

order

dated

22ndSeptember,2011passed

in

CWPNos.8022.8023.8024,8026,8030,8031,

8033,8035,8049 and 8099 of 2010 in case titled as Federal Mogul Bearing India Ltd Versus State

of H.P. and others. The reference as such does not survive.Let a copy of this order be sent to the

appropriate government for information. The record of this case file be consigned to records.

Announced:

15.11.2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court,Shimla.

_______

Ref.136/2010

Sh Sushil Kumar V/s federal Mogul. Parwanoo.

15/11/2011:-

Present:- Sh R.K.Khidtta, Advocate for the petitioner.

Sh Rahul Mahajan, Advocate, for the respondent.

The reference made vide notification dated October,2010 by the Labour Commissioner for

adjudication of the demands of the petitioner has been quashed by the Hon’ble High Court per

order dated 22ndSeptember, 2011passed in CWPNos.8022.8023.8024,8026,8030,8031,

8033,8035,8049 and 8099 of 2010 in case titled as Federal Mogul Bearing India Ltd Versus State

of H.P. and others. The reference as such does not survive.Let a copy of this order be sent to the

appropriate government for information. The record of this case file be consigned to records.

Announced:

15.11.2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court,Shimla.

________

Ref.137/2010

Smt. Neelam Sharma V/s Federal Mogul, Parwanoo.

15/11/2011:-

Present:- Sh R.K.Khidtta, Advocate for the petitioner.

Sh Rahul Mahajan, Advocate, for the respondent.

The reference made vide notification dated October, 2010 by the Labour Commissioner for

adjudication of the demands of the petitioner has been quashed by the Hon’ble High Court per

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order

dated

22ndSeptember,2011passed

in

CWPNos.8022.8023.8024,8026,8030,8031,

8033,8035,8049 and 8099 of 2010 in case titled as Federal Mogul Bearing India Ltd Versus State

of H.P. and others. The reference as such does not survive. Let a copy of this order be sent to the

appropriate government for information. The record of this case file be consigned to records.

Announced:

15.11.2011.

By order,

Sd.-

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court,Shimla.

_________

Ref.138/2010

Sh. Hem Raj V/s Federal Mogul, Parwanoo.

15/11/2011:-

Present:- Sh R.K.Khidtta, Advocate for the petitioner.

Sh Rahul Mahajan, Advocate, for the respondent.

The reference made vide notification dated October, 2010 by the Labour Commissioner for

adjudication of the demands of the petitioner has been quashed by the Hon’ble High Court per

order dated 22ndSeptember, 2011passed in CWPNos. 8022, 8023, 8024, 8026, 8030, 8031, 8033,

8035, 8049 and 8099 of 2010 in case titled as Federal Mogul Bearing India Ltd Versus State of

H.P. and others. The reference as such does not survive. Let a copy of this order be sent to the

appropriate government for information. The record of this case file be consigned to records.

Announced:

15.11.2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court,Shimla.

__________

Ref.139/2010

Smt Mana Chakerborty V/s Federal Mogul, Parwanoo.

15/11/2011:-

Present:- Sh R.K.Khidtta, Advocate for the petitioner.

Sh Rahul Mahajan, Advocate, for the respondent.

The reference made vide notification dated October, 2010 by the Labour Commissioner for

adjudication of the demands of the petitioner has been quashed by the Hon’ble High Court per

order dated 22nd September, 2011passed in CWPNos. 8022, 8023, 8024, 8026, 8030, 8031, 8033,

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8035, 8049 and 8099 of 2010 in case titled as Federal Mogul Bearing India Ltd Versus State of

H.P. and others. The reference as such does not survive. Let a copy of this order be sent to the

appropriate government for information. The record of this case file be consigned to records.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

__________

Labour Court,Shimla IN THE COURT OF D.K SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL

TRIBUNALCUM-LABOUR COURT, SHIMLA, (H.P)

Ref No130 of 2007.

Instituted on. 12.10.2007.

Decided on. 1.11.2011.

Rewa Dass S/o Shri Nokh Ram R/o Village Bag Pargna Saraj Tehsil Sunni, District Shimla,

H.P.

. .Petitioner.

Vs.

The Assistant Manager, H.P State Forest Corporation, Nigam Vihar Shimla-2.

…Respondent.

Reference under section 10 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For petitioner :

Shri J.R Sharma, Advocate.

For respondent :

Shri Balram Sharma, Advocate.

AWARD

The following reference has been received from appropriate government for adjudication:

“Whether the termination of services of Shri Rewa Dass S/o Shri Nokh Ram

workman by the Assistant Manager, HP State Forest Corporation, Nigam Vihar,

Shimla 171002, w.e.f. 15/11/1996 without complying the provisions of the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is proper and justified? If not, what relief of service

benefits the above aggrieved workman is entitled to?”

2.

It is pleaded that the petitioner was engaged as daily waged beldar with the

respondent at Malgi Depot. in March, 1987. The petitioner completed 240 days in a calendar year.

The allegation of theft of resin tins leveled against the petitioner by the respondent was false and

FIR was cancelled by the JMIC Shimla-II. The services of the petitioner were terminated illegally

with effect from 14.11.1996 in violation of the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The

principles of last come first go was not followed. The application filed by the petitioner before the

Ld. Administrative Tribunal was dismissed. The review petitions were also dismissed. The writ

filed in the Hon’ble High Court was disposed of with the observation that if law permits, petitioner

will be free to approach appropriate forum in accordance with law.

3.

The claim is opposed by the respondent on legal objections regarding

maintainability, barred by section 11 Code of Civil Procedure, locus standi, non-joinder of

necessary parties, limitation and estoppel. On merits, it is stated that when the case of theft of resin

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tins came to the notice of the respondent, proper enquiry was conducted by the Divisional Manager.

The reply of the petitioner to show cause notice was not found satisfactory and the services of the

petitioner were terminated after adopting prescribed procedure. The order was upheld by the Ld.

State Administrative Tribunal and two review petitions filed by the petitioner were dismissed by

the Ld. State Administrative Tribunal and the order was also upheld by the Hon’ble High Court.

The order of acquittal passed by JMIC Shimla-II was not binding upon the respondent.

4.

In rejoinder, the petitioner controverted the assertions made in the reply and

reaffirmed the averments of the petition.

5.

On the pleadings of the parties, following issues were framed:

1.

Whether the termination of services of Shri Rewa Dass petitioner by the Assistant

Manager HP, SFC Nigam Vihar Shimla-2 w.e.f. 15/11/1996 without complying the

provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is improper and unjustified as

alleged? . . OPP

2.

If issue no.1 is proved, to what relief of service benefits and amount of

compensation, the petitioner is entitled to? . . OPP

3.

Whether the claim is not maintainable as alleged? . .OPR

4.

Whether the petition is time barred? . . OPR

5.

Whether the petitioner has no locus standi nor enforceable cause of action to file this

petition? . .OPR

6.

Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by his own acts, deeds,

conduct, admissions, commissions, omission and acquiesces? . .OPR

7.

Whether the petition is bad for nonjoinder of necessary parties? . .OPR

8.

Relief.

6.

For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter, my findings on the aforesaid issues are as

under:

Issue No. 1

Yes.

Issue No. 2

Entitled to reinstatement with seniority and continuity in

service but without back wages.

Issue No. 3

No.

Issue No. 4

No.

Issue No. 5

No.

Issue No. 6

No.

Issue No. 7

No.

Relief.

Reference answered in affirmative per operative part of

award.

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Reasons for findings

Issue No. 1:

7.

It is made out from the testimony of the petitioner PW-1 that he worked during the

period from 1987 to 14/11/1996. The petitioner, admittedly, had completed 240 days in twelve

months preceding his termination, therefore, the provisions of section 25-F of the Industrial

disputes Act would have application. The provisions of section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act,

1947 are as under:

“Section 25-F: Conditions precedent to retrenchment of workmen.- No workman

employed in any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than one

year under an employer shall be retrenched by that employer until—

(a)

the workman has been given one month's notice in writing indicating the

reasons for retrenchment and the period of notice has expired, or the

workman has been paid in lieu of such notice, wages for the period of

the notice:

(b)

the workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment, compensation

which shall be equivalent to fifteen days' average pay for every

completed year of continuous service or any part thereof in excess of six

months; and

(c)

notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate

Government or such authority as may be specified by the appropriate

Government by notification in the Official Gazette.”

8.

On perusal of the provisions of aforesaid section, it is evident that where the worker

has been in continuous service for not less then one year, one month’s notice in writing indicating

the reasons for retrenchment or wages for the period of notice has to be paid. Apart from it, he has

also be paid compensation which shall be equivalent to fifteen days' average pay for every

completed year of continuous service. However, it is apparent from mark R-8, copy of order dated

14.11.1996 the findings recorded by the Divisional Manager vide letter mark R-3 dated 20.8.1996

were communicated to the petitioner that there was theft of resin tins in connivance with the

petitioner. The said finding is redundant inview of the subsequent report mark A dated 18/9/1996

by the Deputy Ranger that there was no short fall in extraction of lot no. 1/96 and 2/96. The FIR

about commission of theft of resin tin was also cancelled by the Ld. JMIC Court No.2, Shimla per

order dated 29/6/2001, copy of order is Ex. PA. So, it is established that there was no theft of resin

and the notice issued against the petitioner on the basis of preliminary conclusion stands vitiated.

This makes it evident that the reason mentioned for dispensing with the services of the petitioner

was not valid.

9.

It is also significant that the petitioner had been working with the respondents during

the years 1987 to 1996. The petitioner had completed 240 days in a calendar year as mentioned in

para 2 of the petition which fact remains unrebutted. The respondents, in such a situation, were also

required to comply with the provisions of section 25-F and pay retrenchment compensation which

was to be equivalent to fifteen days' average pay for every completed year of continuous service.

The amount has, admittedly, not been paid to the petitioner. The retrenchment of the petitioner for

such reason is also illegal and void.

10.

The Hon’ble High Court in the writ petition CWP No. 995 of 2004 dated 22/12/2004

filed by the petitioner challenging the order of Ld. Administrative Tribunal has observed as under:

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“After having heard learned counsel for the parties present, we feel that no exception can

be taken to the orders passed by the Tribunal vide Annexure PE, PG and PJ in the

peculiar facts and circumstances of this case, which call for no interference. Dismissed

summarily. It is however, clarified that if law permits, petitioner will be free to approach

appropriate forum in accordance with law. However, we are not expressing any opinion

on this aspect of the case.”

11.

The Hon’ble High Court had given the opportunity to the petitioner to approach the

appropriate forum that is this Tribunal. Reliance may also be placed on decision reported in 2002

(3) SLC 423 case titled as HP Agro Industries Corporation Ltd., and Ors. Vs. Raj Kumar and

Anr. Relevant paras 78 to 80 are reproduced as under:

“78.

Keeping in mind the relevant provisions of the I D Act as well as other

corresponding laws for the time being in force and the A T Act, there is no

doubt in our minds that the ambit and scope as also object of both the Acts are

district, separate and deferent. Independent forums, therefore, have been

constituted by the competent Legislature and it is obligatory on the aggrieved

person to approach an appropriate forum constituted and established under

the relevant law. It is also clear to us that in Premier Automobiles and

Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation, the Supreme Court laid down in

no uncertain terms that where rights or obligations are created by the I D Act,

the only remedy is to approach the forum created by the Act. The argument

that the ratio in those cases would not apply to Administrative Tribunals

inasmuch as the Supreme Court had held that civil Court had no jurisdiction

and thus jurisdiction of only Civil Court is ousted did not impress us. The

Supreme Court had so held as the question had arisen regarding the

jurisdiction of Industrial Tribunal/Labour Court vis-à-vis Civil Court. That,

however, does not mean that the law laid down in those cases has limited

applications and it would not apply to Administrative Tribunals or Authorities

other than Civil Court. Regarding the judgment in the way in which it is sought

to be suggested by the learned counsel for the respondents would make the

principles formulated by the Apex Court nugatory, otiose and ineffective. The

words “only remedy” used by their Lordships of the Supreme Court will also

become ineffective and redundant, which is not permissible. In our considered

view, proper reading of the judgments of Supreme Court and ratio laid down

therein would mean and only mean that where the rights and obligations are

created by that Act alone. Any other interpretation, in our openio, would be

inconsistent with and contrary to the law laid down in those cases. We are,

therefore, unable to read the decisions of the Supreme Court in any other

manner.”

“79. Moreover, the legal position has also been substantially changed after the

decision in L. Chandra, Between Sampath Kumar and L. Chandra Kumar,

administrative Tribunal was held to be an “effective alternative institutional

mechanism fkor judicial review” and a real substitute of all courts including

the high court de jure as well as de facto. That is not the position now. Sampath

Kumar was overruled by L. Chandra Kumar and is no longer good law. As per

settled legal position, an Administrative Tribunal constituted under the A T

Act has retained its character as a Tribunal like any other Tribunal constituted

under a statute and has to exercise it jurisdiction under the Act. It has no

plenary or unlimited jurisdiction. It cannot travel beyond the four corners of

the A T Act. In our opinion, therefore, it has no jurisdiction to enquire into the

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grievances made by an aggrieved party in the matters covered by the I D Act or

any other corresponding law for the time being in force.”

“80. For the forgoing reasons, in our opinion, the Administrative Tribunal

constituted and established under the Administrative Tribunals act, 1985 has

no jurisdiction to entertain, deal with and decide an application for the

protection or enforcement of the rights created or liabilities imposed under the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 or any other law for the time being in force and

the only remedy available to the aggrieved party is to approach Industrial

Tribunal/Labour Court or any Authority constituted and/or established under

the relevant statute. The order passed by Administrative Tribunal either under

the provisions of the I D Act or any other law for the time being in force must

necessarily be held to be null and void and without jurisdiction.”

12.

The ratio of the aforesaid decision makes it clear that Labour Court solely is vested

with the jurisdiction to try such disputes. This conclusion is also strengthened from the fact that

Hon’ble High Court has afforded opportunity to the petitioner to approach appropriate forum which

makes it clear that the petitioner was permitted to raise dispute about his illegal termination before

this Tribunal. The order passed by the Ld. Administrative Tribunal, in such circumstances, will not

oust the jurisdiction of this Court to answer this reference. This Tribunal as such has jurisdiction to

try and decide this reference and the termination of services of the petitioner is in violation of the

provisions of section 25F of the Industrial disputes Act, 1947. The issue is answered in favour of

the petitioner.

Issue No. 2:

13.

The termination of services of the petitioner by the respondent is illegal and

unjustified and the petitioner is entitled to reinstatement in service alongwith seniority and

continuity. The petitioner is not entitled to back wages as he has not placed any material on record

to substantiate that he was not gainfully employed. This issue is partly answered in favour of the

petitioner.

Issue No. 3 :

14.

The petitioner as held on findings on issue no.1 is entitled to reinstatement. The

claim filed by him as such is maintainable. This issue is answered in favour of the petitioner.

Issue No. 4 :

15.

It could not be explained by the respondents as to how this petition is time barred.

The Hon’ble Supreme Court in (1999) 6 SCC 82, Ajayab Singh Vs. Sirhind Co-operative

Marketing –cum- processing Service Society Limited and Another have held:

“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the

proceeding under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the

ground of delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a

matter of fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No

reference to the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”

16.

Thus, it is evident that this petition is not time barred. The issue is answered against

the respondent.

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Issue No. 5 :

17.

The petitioner was engaged by the respondent corporation and completed 240 days

in a calendar year and his services were terminated by the respondent in violation of the provisions

of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The petitioner, in such circumstances, has locus standi and

enforceable cause of action to maintain this petition. This issue is answered against the respondent.

Issue No. 6 :

18.

The respondent has not brought any evidence to substantiate as to how the petitioner

is estopped from filing the petition by his own acts, deeds, conduct, admissions, commissions,

omission and acquiesces. This issue is answered against the respondent.

Issue No.7 :

19.

The respondent has failed to prove on record as to how this petition is bad for

nonjoinder of necessary parties. The issue is answered against the respondent.

Relief :

In the result, the reference is answered in affirmative. Consequently, petitioner is held

entitled to reinstatement in service with seniority and continuity with effect from the date of his

termination but without back wages. Let a copy of this award be sent to the appropriate government

for publication in official gazette. File, after completion, be consigned to records.

Announced in the open court today on this.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court, Shimla.

________

Sh Roshan Lal V/s M/s Mega Packing B/Wala. Ref.93/2010

5/11/2011.

Present: Shri Niranjan Verma, Advocate for petitioner.

Respondent already exparte.

The following reference has been received from appropriate government for adjudication:

“Whether the termination of services of Shri Roshan Lal S/o Shri Jeet Ram by the

management of M/s Mega Packaging, Haripur Road, Barotiwala, Tehsil Baddi, District

Solan, H.P. w.e.f. 25/9/2009 without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes

Act, 1947 is proper and justified? If not, what relief of consequential service benefits the

above worker is entitled to from the above employer?”

The case of the petitioner appears to be that the respondent engaged him for work. The

services of the petitioner were dispensed with effect from 25/9/2009 per reference. The demand

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notice was raised by the petitioner and the reference came to be made. The petitioner to fortify his

case that termination of his services is illegal has not filed any claim and the respondent is exparte.

The contention of the petitioner remains unsubstantiated and as such the petitioner has failed to

prove that his services were illegally terminated by the respondent factory. So, reference is ordered

to be answered in negative. Let a copy of this order be sent to the appropriate government for

publication in the official gazette. File, after completion be consigned to records.

Announced:

5th November, 2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour-Court, Shimla.

________

IN THE COURT OF D.K SHARMA, P JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNALCUM-LABOUR

COURT, SHIMLA, (H.P)

Ref No 143 of 2007.

Instituted on. 12.11.2007.

Decided on 1.11.2011

Uma Dass S/o Shri Budhi Singh R/o Village Bagri, Tehsil Sunni, District Shimla, H. P.

.. Petitioner.

Vs.

The Assistant Manager, H.P State Forest Corporation, Nigam Vihar Shimla-2.

. . Respondent.

Reference under section 10 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For petitioner :

Shri J.R Sharma, Advocate.

For respondent :

Shri Balram Sharma, Advocate.

AWARD

The following reference has been received from appropriate government for adjudication:

“Whether the termination of services of Shri Uma Dass S/o Shri Budhi Singh workman

by the Assistant Manager, HP State Forest Corporation, Nigam Vihar, Shimla 171002,

w.e.f. 14/11/1996 without complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is

proper and justified? If not, what relief of service benefits the above aggrieved workman

is entitled to?”

2.

It is averred that the petitioner was engaged as daily waged beldar with the

respondent at Malgi Depot. in March, 1992. The petitioner had completed 240 days in a calendar

year. The allegation of theft of resin tin leveled against the petitioner by the respondent was false

and FIR was cancelled by the JMIC Shimla-II. The services of the petitioner were terminated

illegally with effect from 14/11/1996 in violation of the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

The principles of last come first go was also not followed. The application filed by the petitioner

before the Ld. Administrative Tribunal was dismissed. The review petitions were also dismissed.

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The writ filed in the Hon’ble High Court was disposed of with the observation that if law permits,

petitioner will be free to approach appropriate forum in accordance with law.

3.

The claim is opposed by the respondent on legal objections regarding

maintainability, barred by section 11 Code of Civil Procedure, locus standi, non-joinder of

necessary parties, limitation and estoppel. On merits, it is stated that when the case of theft of resin

tins came to the notice of the respondent, proper enquiry was conducted by the Divisional Manager.

The reply of the petitioner to show cause notice was not found satisfactory and the services of the

petitioner were terminated after adopting prescribed procedure. The order was upheld by the Ld.

State Administrative Tribunal and two review petitions filed by the petitioner were dismissed by

the Ld. State Administrative Tribunal and the order was also upheld by the Hon’ble High Court.

The order of acquittal passed by JMIC Shimla II was not binding upon the respondent.

4.

In rejoinder, the petitioner controverted the assertions made in the reply and

reaffirmed the averments of the petition.

5.

On the pleadings of the parties, following issues were framed:

1.

Whether the termination of services of petitioner workman by the Assistant

Manager HP, SFC Nigam Vihar Shimla-2 w.e.f. 14/11/1996 without

complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is improper

and unjustified as alleged? . .OPP

2.

If issue no.1 is proved, to what relief of service benefits and amount of

compensation, the petitioner is entitled to? . . OPP

3.

Whether the claim is not maintainable as alleged? . . OPR

4.

Whether the petitioner has neither the locus standi nor any enforceable cause

of action to file this claim?

. . OPR

5.

Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by his own acts,

deeds, conduct, admissions, commissions, omission and acquiesces? . . OPR

6.

Relief.

6.

For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter, my findings on the aforesaid issues are as

under:

Issue No. 1

Yes.

Issue No. 2

Entitled to reinstatement with seniority and continuity in

service but without back wages.

Issue no.3

No.

Issue No. 4

No.

Issue No. 5

No.

Relief. Reference answered in affirmative per operative part of award.

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Reasons for findings

Issue No.1 :

7.

It is made out from the testimony of the petitioner PW-1 that he worked during the

period 1987 to 1996. The petitioner, admittedly, had completed 240 days in twelve months

preceding his termination, therefore, the provisions of section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act

would have application. The provisions of section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

provides as under:

“Section 25-F: Conditions precedent to retrenchment of workmen.- No workman

employed in any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than one

year under an employer shall be retrenched by that employer until--

(a)

the workman has been given one month's notice in writing indicating the

reasons for retrenchment and the period of notice has expired, or the

workman has been paid in lieu of such notice, wages for the period of

the notice:

(b)

the workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment, compensation

which shall be equivalent to fifteen days' average pay for every

completed year of continuous service or any part thereof in excess of six

months; and

(c)

notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate

Government or such authority as may be specified by the appropriate

Government by notification in the Official Gazette.”

8.

On perusal of the provisions of aforesaid section, it is evident that where the worker

has been in continuous service for not less then one year, one month’s notice in writing indicating

the reasons for retrenchment or wages for the period of notice has to be paid. Apart from it, he has

also be paid compensation which shall be equivalent to fifteen days' average pay for every

completed year of continuous service. However, it is apparent from mark R-8, copy of order dated

14/11/1996 the findings recorded by the Divisional Manager vide letter mark R-3 were

communicated to the petitioner that there was theft of resin tin in connivance with the petitioner.

The said finding is redundant inview of the subsequent report mark A dated 18/9/1996 by the

Deputy Ranger that there was no short fall in extraction of lot no. 1/96 and 2/96. The FIR about

commission of theft of resin tin was also cancelled by the Ld. JMIC Court No.2, Shimla per order

dated 29/6/2001, copy of order is Ex. PA. So, it is established that there was no theft of resin and

the notice issued against the petitioner on the basis of preliminary conclusion stands vitiated. This

makes it evident that the reason mentioned for dispensing with the services of the petitioner was not

valid.

9.

It is also significant that the petitioner had been working with the respondents during

the years, 1987 to 1996. The petitioner had completed 240 days in a calendar year as mentioned in

para 2 of the petition which fact remains unrebutted. The respondents in such a situation were also

required to comply with the provisions of section 25-F and pay retrenchment compensation which

was to be equivalent to fifteen days' average pay for every completed year of continuous service.

The amount has, admittedly, not been paid to the petitioner. The retrenchment of the petitioner for

such reason is also illegal and void.

10.

The Hon’ble High Court in the writ petition CWP No. 994 of 2004 dated 22/12/2004

filed by the petitioner challenging the order of Ld. Administrative Tribunal has observed as under:

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“After having heard learned counsel for the parties present, we feel that no exception can

be taken to the orders passed by the Tribunal vide Annexure PE, PG and PJ in the

peculiar facts and circumstances of this case, which call for no interference. Dismissed

summarily. It is however, clarified that if law permits, petitioner will be free to approach

appropriate forum in accordance with law. However, we are not expressing any opinion

on this aspect of the case.”

11.

The Hon’ble High Court had given the opportunity to the petitioner to approach the

appropriate forum that is this Tribunal. Reliance may also be placed on decision reported in 2002

(3) SLC 423 case titled as HP Agro Industries Corporation Ltd., and Ors. Vs. Raj Kumar and

Anr. Relevant paras 78 to 80 are reproduced as under:

“78.

Keeping in mind the relevant provisions of the I D Act as well as other

corresponding laws for the time being in force and the A T Act, there is no

doubt in our minds that the ambit and scope as also object of both the Acts are

district, separate and deferent. Independent forums, therefore, have been

constituted by the competent Legislature and it is obligatory on the aggrieved

person to approach an appropriate forum constituted and established under

the relevant law. It is also clear to us that in Premier Automobiles and

Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation, the Supreme Court laid down in

no uncertain terms that where rights or obligations are created by the I D Act,

the only remedy is to approach the forum created by the Act. The argument

that the ratio in those cases would not apply to Administrative Tribunals

inasmuch as the Supreme Court had held that civil Court had no jurisdiction

and thus jurisdiction of only Civil Court is ousted did not impress us. The

Supreme Court had so held as the question had arisen regarding the

jurisdiction of Industrial Tribunal/Labour Court vis-à-vis Civil Court. That,

however, does not mean that the law laid down in those cases has limited

applications and it would not apply to Administrative Tribunals or Authorities

other than Civil Court. Regarding the judgment in the way in which it is sought

to be suggested by the learned counsel for the respondents would make the

principles formulated by the Apex Court nugatory, otiose and ineffective. The

words “only remedy” used by their Lordships of the Supreme Court will also

become ineffective and redundant, which is not permissible. In our considered

view, proper reading of the judgments of Supreme Court and ratio laid down

therein would mean and only mean that where the rights and obligations are

created by that Act alone. Any other interpretation, in our openio, would be

inconsistent with and contrary to the law laid down in those cases. We are,

therefore, unable to read the decisions of the Supreme Court in any other

manner.”

“79. Moreover, the legal position has also been substantially changed after the

decision in L. Chandra, Between Sampath Kumar and L. Chandra Kumar,

administrative Tribunal was held to be an “effective alternative institutional

mechanism fkor judicial review” and a real substitute of all courts including

the high court de jure as well as de facto. That is not the position now. Sampath

Kumar was overruled by L. Chandra Kumar and is no longer good law. As per

settled legal position, an Administrative Tribunal constituted under the A T

Act has retained its character as a Tribunal like any other Tribunal constituted

under a statute and has to exercise it jurisdiction under the Act. It has no

plenary or unlimited jurisdiction. It cannot travel beyond the four corners of

the A T Act. In our opinion, therefore, it has no jurisdiction to enquire into the

grievances made by an aggrieved party in the matters covered by the I D Act or

any other corresponding law for the time being in force.”

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“80. For the forgoing reasons, in our opinion, the Administrative Tribunal

constituted and established under the Administrative Tribunals act, 1985 has

no jurisdiction to entertain, deal with and decide an application for the

protection or enforcement of the rights created or liabilities imposed under the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 or any other law for the time being in force and

the only remedy available to the aggrieved party is to approach Industrial

Tribunal/Labour Court or any Authority constituted and/or established under

the relevant statute. The order passed by Administrative Tribunal either under

the provisions of the I D Act or any other law for the time being in force must

necessarily be held to be null and void and without jurisdiction.”

12.

The ratio of the aforesaid decision makes it clear that Labour Court solely is vested

with the jurisdiction to try such disputes. This conclusion is also strengthened from the fact that

Hon’ble High Court has afforded opportunity to the petitioner to approach appropriate forum which

makes it clear that the petitioner was permitted to raise dispute about his illegal termination before

this Tribunal. The order passed by the Ld. Administrative Tribunal, in such circumstances, will not

oust the jurisdiction of this Court to answer this reference. This Tribunal as such has jurisdiction to

try and decide this reference and the termination of services of the petitioner is in violation of the

provisions of section 25F of the Industrial disputes Act, 1947. The issue is answered in favour of

the petitioner.

Issue No. 2 :

13.

The termination of services of the petitioner by the respondent is illegal and

unjustified and the petitioner is entitled to reinstatement in service alongwith seniority and

continuity. The petitioner is not entitled to back wages as he has not placed any material on record

to substantiate that he was not gainfully employed. This issue is partly answered in favour of the

petitioner.

Issue No. 3 :

14.

The petitioner as held on findings on issue no.1 is entitled to reinstatement. The

claim filed by him as such is maintainable. This issue is answered in favour of the petitioner.

Issue No. 5 :

15.

The petitioner was engaged by the respondent corporation and completed 240 days

in a calendar year and his services were terminated by the respondent in violation of the provisions

of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The petitioner, in such circumstances, has locus standi and

enforceable cause of action to maintain this petition. This issue is answered against the respondent.

Issue No. 6 :

16.

The respondent has not brought any evidence to substantiate as to how the petitioner

is estopped from filing the petition by his own acts, deeds, conduct, admissions, commissions,

omission and acquiesces. This issue is answered against the respondent.

Relief :

In the result, the reference is answered in affirmative. Consequently, petitioner is held

entitled to reinstatement in service with seniority and continuity with effect from the date of his

termination but without back wages. Let a copy of this award be sent to the appropriate government

for publication in official gazette. File, after completion, be consigned to records.

Announced in the open court today on this 1st Day of November, 2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court, Shimla.

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LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT DEPARTMENT

NOTIFICATION

Shimla-2 , 2nd February, 2012

No. Sharm (A) 7-1/2005-11 (Award).—In exercise of the powers vested in him under

section 17(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, the Governor Himachal Pradesh is pleased to

order the publication of awards announced by the Presiding Officer, Labour Court Shimla of the

following cases on the website of Labour & Employment Department:-

Sr.

No.

Case No.

Title of the Case

Date of Award

1.

123/2006

S/Shri Narinder Kumar V/s M/S Secure Meters

Ltd. Solan.

14-12-2011

2.

52/2010

Parkesh Chand V/s M/S Mountain Steel Private

Ltd. Solan.

14.12.2011

3.

31/2007

Ramadhar V/s M/S associated Ancilaries,Solan.

19-12-2011

4.

69/2010

Ramesh

Kumar

V/s

Collector

of

Forest

Settlement,Solan.

29-12-2011

5.

16/2010

Devinder Singh V/s-----do-----

12-04-2011

6.

67/2010

Rameshwar Dass V/s---------do-----

20-12-2011

7.

68/2010

Sukhbeer Singh V/s --------do------

20-12-2011

8.

11/2010

Jagat Ram V/s -------do--------

20-12-2011

9.

07/2011

Kamla Devi V/s Factory Manager, M/s Talson

Pharmaceuticals,Solan.

28-12-2011

10.

129/2007

Shiv Shanker V/s Ram Mandir Sood Sabha,

Ram Bazar Shimla.

27-12-2011

11.

17/201

Mam Raj V/s Exective Engg. National High way

Divison,Rampur.

28-12-2011

12.

50/2007

Desh Raj V/s Bhojia dental Coolege and Hospital

,Solan.

28-12-2011

13.

38/2008

Baldev Sharma V/s M/s Hotel Oberai

Clarks,Shimla.

30-12-2011

14 .

12/2010

Ram Lal V/s HRTC Rampur.

30-12-2011

15.

117/2004

Raj Kumar V/s M.D.H.P.Forest Corp. Ltd.

Shimla.

30-12-2011

16.

31/2009

Rajinder Kumar V/s Gabrial India Ltd.Solan.

3-12-2011

17.

63/2001

Naresh Kumar V/s M/s Shivalik Agro Poly

Products,Solan.

30-12-2011

18.

43/2005

Ms.Rashmi Sharma V/s Bhagat Urban Co-opt

Bank.

31-12-2011

19.

134/2007

Shyam Lal V/s HRTC.

30-12-2011

20.

138/2010

Hem Ram Raj V/s Federal Mogul Parwanoo

15-11-2011

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IN THE COURT OF D.K SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNALCUM-

LABOUR COURT, SHIMLA, (H.P).

Ref No. 50 of 2007

Instituted on. 25.6.2007.

Decided on 28.12.2011.

Des Raj C/o Shri Satish Kumar, Branch Secretary, HP AITUC, H.Q near S.B O.P., Baddi,

District Solan, H.P.

…Petitioner.

Vs.

The Secretary, Bhojia Dental College and Hospital, Budh, Tehsil Nalagarh, District Solan,

H.P.

…Respondent.

Reference under section 10 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For petitioner :

Shri J.C Bhardwaj, AR.

For respondent :

Shri K.S Pathania, Advocate.

AWARD

The following reference has been received from appropriate government for adjudication:

“Whether the termination of services of Shri Des Raj workman by the Secretary, Bhojia

Dental College and Hospital Budh, Tehsil Nalagarh, District Solan, H.P w.e.f. 7.9.2001

without complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is proper and

justified? If not, what relief of service benefits and amount of compensation, the above

aggrieved workman is entitled to?”

2.

It is pleaded that the petitioner was appointed as Lab. Assistant in pharmacology

department of the respondent college in July, 2000. The petitioner had completed 240 days in a

calendar year for the application of section 25F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. However, the

services of the petitioner were dispensed with without complying with the provisions of Industrial

Disputes Act. It is also alleged that while dispensing with the services of the petitioner, the

principle of last come first go was also not followed.

3.

The claim is opposed by the respondent on legal objections regarding

maintainability and relationship. On merits, it is stated that the petitioner was engaged as daily

wager for the construction of Laboratory on fixed daily wages. The petitioner was neither

appointed through Employment Exchange nor against any advertisement. The petitioner was not

holding any post. There was no valid master servant relationship. The petitioner abandoned the

work without intimation or notice in January, 2001. The petitioner joined afresh on 1.4.2001 to

6.9.2001 and left the job. The provisions of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 have no application to the

case.

4.

In rejoinder, the petitioner controverted the assertions made in the reply and

reaffirmed the averments of the petition.

5.

On the pleadings of the parties, following issues were framed:

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1.

Whether the termination of services of Shri Desh Raj workman by the

Secretary, Bhojia Dental College and Hospital, Budh, District Solan, H.P

w.e.f. 7.9.2001 without complying the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act,

1947 is improper and unjustified as alleged? . .OPP.

2.

If issue no.1 is proved, to what service benefits and amount of compensation,

the aggrieved workman is entitled to?

.

.OPP.

3.

Whether there is no relationship of master and servant as alleged? If so, its

effect?

. .OPR.

4.

Whether the reference is not maintainable?

. .OPR.

5.

Relief.

6.

For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter, my findings on the aforesaid issues are as

under:

Issue No.

1 Yes.

Issue No. 2

Entitled for reinstatement with seniority and continuity in service but without back

wages.

Issue no.3

No.

Issue no.4

No.

Relief.

Reference answered in affirmative per operative part of award.

Reasons for findings

Issue No.1.

7.

It is made out from the testimony of the petitioner Des Raj (PW-1) that he was

engaged as Lab. Assistant in July, 2000 by the respondent. The engagement of the petitioner as

Lab. Assistant is also clear from Ex. PB, copy of requisition dated 27.3.2001 addressed to the

Principal of respondent college for supply of chemicals made by the petitioner which bears

endorsement and approval dated 27.3.2001. The petitioner after his leaving also handed over the

charge as Lab. Assistant to Shri Meharban Ali, Pharmacist on 5.10.2000 in the presence of Dr.

Suman Chauhan per copy of charge handing over dated 5.10.2000, Ex. PA. So, the status of the

petitioner, as Lab. Assistant, with the respondent institution during the period 1.7.2000 to 6.9.2001

is established.

8.

The statement of the petitioner as PW-1 has been categoric that he had completed

240 days in a calendar year during the period July, 2001 to August, 2001. Shri Vikram Bhojia

(RW-1), who was Secretary of respondent college, has also admitted that the petitioner was in job

till September, 2001. The case of the respondent that the petitioner had abandoned the job in

January, 2001 and rejoined in April, 2001 is also falsified by Ex. PB copy of requisition dated

27.3.2001 making it clear that the petitioner was in service with the respondent college in March,

2001. The respondent has also reflected in Ex. RP-1 extract of labour payment and Ex. RP-2, copy

of muster roll for September, 2001, the status of the petitioner as a daily wager worker engaged for

construction of laboratory work against his status as Lab Assistant recorded in Ex. PA, copy of

charge report dated 5.10.2000 and Ex. PB, copy of requisition dated 27.3.2001. The respondent has

manufactured the extract of labour payment and muster roll in order to camouflage the status of the

petitioner as Lab. Assistant. The respondent was also in possession of record of the pharmacology

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department which has been withheld, therefore, adverse inference is drawn against the respondent.

The testimony of the petitioner is clinching to substantiate that he had completed 240 days in a

calendar year.

9.

Thus, it is evident that the petitioner had completed continuous service of 240 days

in a calendar year. The termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent, without

notice and payment of compensation, in such circumstances, is in violation of the provisions of

section 25-F, of the Industrial Disputes Act entitling him to relief. This issue is answered in favour

of the petitioner.

Issue No. 2

10.

The findings on issue no.1 make it clear that the termination of the services of the

petitioner is illegal and unjustified and the petitioner is entitled to reinstatement in service

alongwith seniority and continuity. The petitioner is not entitled to back wages as he has not placed

material on record to substantiate that he was not gainfully employed. This issue is partly answered

in favour of the petitioner.

Issue No. 3.

11.

The findings on issue no.1 make it clear that the petitioner was working as Lab.

Assistant with the respondent. The relationship of master and servant is subsisting between the

parties. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner.

Issue No. 4.

12.

The services of the petitioner as held on findings on issue No.1 were illegally

terminated by the respondent without complying with the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act,

1947, as such, the reference is maintainable. This issue is answered in favour of the petitioner.

Relief.

In the result, the reference is answered in affirmative. Consequently, petitioner is held

entitled for reinstatement in service with seniority and continuity with effect from the date of his

termination but without back wages. Let a copy of this award be sent to the appropriate government

for publication in official gazette. File, after completion, be consigned to records.

Announced in the open court today on this 28th day of December, 2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Industrial Tribunal-cum-

Labour Court, Shimla.

_________

IN THE COURT OF D.K SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNALCUM-

LABOUR COURT, SHIMLA, (H.P).

Ref No. 16 of 2010

Instituted on. 12.4.2010.

Decided on 20.12.2011.

Devinder Singh S/o Shri Ram Swaroop R/o Village Sarhan, P.O Banethi, Tehsil Nahan,

District Sirmour, H.P.

…Petitioner.

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Vs.

1.

The Collector, Forest Settlement, Solan and Sirmour at Nahan, District Sirmour,

H.P.

2.

The Assistant Conservator of Forest Solan and Sirmour at Nahan, District Sirmour,

H.P.

…Respondents.

Reference under section 10 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For petitioner :

Shri R.K Khidta, Advocate.

For respondent :

Shri Jagdish Kanwar, Dy. DA.

AWARD

The following reference has been received from appropriate government for adjudication:

“Whether the termination of services of Shri Devinder Singh S/o Shri Ram Swaroop by

(1) The Collector, Forest Settlement, Solan and Sirmour at Nahan, District Sirmour,

H.P. (2) The Assistant Conservator of Forest Solan and Sirmour at Nahan, District

Sirmour, H.P. w.e.f. 13.10.2008 as alleged by the workman without complying the

provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 legal and justified? If not, what relief of

service benefits the above workman is entitled to?”

2.

It is averred that the petitioner was engaged as a chainman by the respondent in the

month of April, 1994. The petitioner has completed 240 days in a calendar year for the application

of section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. However, the services of the petitioner were

dispensed with in October, 2001 without complying with the provisions of Act. The petitioner was

reengaged on 15.10.2001 and worked till 12.10.2008. The services of the petitioner were again

terminated on 13.10.2008 and was again reinstated in August, 2009 without back wages, continuity

and seniority. Thereafter, the services of the petitioner were terminated with effect from 20.5.2010

and he was reinstated with effect from 21.5.2010 but without any service benefits. It is also alleged

that while dispensing with the services of the petitioner “the principle of last come first go” was

also not followed.

3.

The claim is opposed by the respondent on legal objections regarding

maintainability. On merits, the respondent averred that the forestry work and forest settlement work

relating to engagement of daily waged mazdoor is seasonal in nature. The forest settlement

operation has two parts namely field operations which requires engagement of daily waged

mazdoors and documentation work. As per State level Committee report, 200 days have been kept

for field operations and remaining period for documentation work, which do not require any daily

waged mazdoors. The documentation work is purely office work. The petitioner was engaged as

daily waged mazdoor with effect from 1.10.1994 onward and worked with intermediately breaks.

The work was not available and after completion of work, the petitioner was disengaged and no

permanent retrenchment was made The provisions of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 are not attracted

to the case. The petitioner is not entitled to back wages and seniority. The petitioner did not

complete 240 days in every calendar year.

4.

In rejoinder, the petitioner controverted the assertions made in the reply and

reaffirmed the averments of the petition

5.

On the pleadings of the parties, following issues were framed:

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1.

Whether the services of the petitioner have been terminated by the

respondent in an illegal manner without complying the provisions of the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as alleged?

. .OPP.

2.

Whether this petition is not maintainable as alleged?

. .OPR.

3.

Relief.

6.

For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter, my findings on the aforesaid issues are as

under:

Issue No. 1

Yes.

Issue No. 3

No.

Relief.

Reference answered in affirmative per operative part of award.

Reasons for findings

Issue No.1.

7.

It is apparent from the mandays chart Ex. RB that the petitioner had completed 78

days, 79 days, 152 days, 160 days, 248 days, 157 days, 161 days, 137 days, 221 days, 230 days,

221 days, 70 days, 247 days and 137 days, in the years, 1994 to 2008. The petitioner did not

complete 240 days in twelve months preceding his disengagement. The documentary evidence

rebuts the testimony of the petitioner and admission of (RW-1) Shri Kamal Kishore, Kannoongo

that the petitioner had completed 240 days. In case reported HLJ 2007 (HP) 776 titled as State of

Himachal Pradesh Vs. Sohan Lal, The Hon’ble High Court has observed that:

“Though the petitioner-State has place on record the copy of man-days to substantiate

its plea that the workman has not completed 240 days preceding the date of his

retrenchment. The settled law for counting 240 days is that the same has to be

calculated preceding the date of retrenchment during 12 calendar months and not a

year”.

8.

Thus, the petitioner has failed to prove that he had completed 240 days of service in

twelve months preceding his disengagement to seek the protection of section 25-F of the Act.

9.

The respondent has not followed the principle of last come first go. S/Shri Nirmal

Singh, Narinder Kumar, Joginder Kumar, Sher Singh and Shyam Singh were working at the time of

disengagement of the petitioner with the respondent. Ex. RD, copy of working list of the daily

labourers with effect from 1994 to 2009 coupled with the statement of RW-1 Shri Kamal Kishore,

Kanoongo, it is clear that the respondents have engaged many persons after the disengagement of

the petitioner without affording the opportunity to the petitioner by violating the provisions of

sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act which entitles the petitioner to relief. In case reported in latest

HLJ 2007 (HP) 903 titled as State of HP & Others V/s Bhatag Ram & Anr., The Hon’ble High

Court has observed that :-

“It was not necessary for the workmen to complete 240 days during 12 calendar months

for taking the benefits of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.”

10.

Thus, it is evident that juniors to petitioner have been engaged by the respondents

without affording opportunity to the petitioner, who were working with the respondent at the time

of disengagement of the petitioner and as such the termination of the services of the petitioner by

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the respondent, in such circumstances, is in violation of the provisions of sections 25-G and 25-H

of the Industrial Disputes Act. This issue is answered in favour of the petitioner.

Issue No. 2

11.

Since, the services of the petitioner have been reengaged by the respondent,

therefore, the petitioner, inview of findings on issue no.1 is entitled to the benefit of seniority and

continuity in service for the period during which he was illegally retrenched. The petitioner is not

entitled to back wages for the period for which he remained out of work. In case reported in 2010

(1) SLJ S.C 70, titled as M/s Ritu Marbals Vs. Prabhakant Shukla, the Hon’ble Apex Court

has observed that “full back wages cannot be granted mechanically, upon an order of

termination being declared illegal and that reinstatement must not be accompanied by

payment of full back wages even for the period when the workman remained out of service

and contributed little or nothing to the Industry” . This issue is partly answered in favour of the

petitioner.

Relief.

In the result, the reference is answered in affirmative. Consequently, petitioner is held

entitled to the benefit of seniority and continuity in service for the period during which he was

illegally retrenched but without back wages. Award be implemented within thirty days. Let a copy

of this award be sent to the appropriate government for publication in official gazette. File, after

completion, be consigned to records.

Announced in the open court today on this 20th day of December, 2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Industrial Tribunal-cum-

Labour Court, Shimla.

________

IN THE COURT OF D.K SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNALCUM-

LABOUR COURT, SHIMLA, (H.P).

Ref No. 11 of 2010.

Instituted on. 12.4.2010.

Decided on 20.12.2011.

Jagat Ram S/o Shri Chaju Ram R/o Village Juru, P.O Kupvi, Tehsil Copal, District Shimla,

H.P.

…Petitioner.

Vs.

1.

The Collector, Forest Settlement, Solan and Sirmour at Nahan, District Sirmour,

H.P.

2.

The Assistant Conservator of Forest Solan and Sirmour at Nahan, District Sirmour,

H.P.

…Respondents.

Reference under section 10 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

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For petitioner :

Shri R.K Khidta, Advocate.

For respondent :

Shri Jagdish Kanwar, Dy. DA.

AWARD

The following reference has been received from appropriate government for adjudication:

“Whether the termination of services of Shri Jagat Ram S/o Shri Chaju Ram by (1) The

Collector, Forest Settlement, Solan and Sirmour at Nahan, District Sirmour, H.P. (2)

The Assistant Conservator of Forest Solan and Sirmour at Nahan, District Sirmour,

H.P. w.e.f. 16.9.2008 as alleged by the workman without complying the provisions of the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 legal and justified? If not, what relief of service benefits the

above workman is entitled to?”

2.

It is averred that the petitioner was engaged as a chainman by the respondent on

18.1.1999. The petitioner has completed 240 days in a calendar year for the application of section

25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. However, the services of the petitioner were dispensed

with on 16th September, 2008 without complying with the provisions of Act. The petitioner was

reengaged in November, 2009 without back wages, continuity and seniority. The respondent again

terminated the services of the petitioner with effect from 20.5.2010 and then reinstated him from

21.5.2010 but without any service benefits. It is also alleged that while dispensing with the services

of the petitioner “the principle of last come first go” was also not followed.

3. The claim is opposed by the respondent on legal objections regarding maintainability. On merits,

the respondent averred that the forestry work and forest settlement work relating to engagement of

daily waged mazdoor is seasonal in nature. The forest settlement operation has two parts namely

field operations which requires engagement of daily waged mazdoors and documentation work. As

per State level Committee report, 200 days have been kept for field operations and remaining

period for documentation work, which do not require any daily waged mazdoors. The

documentation work is purely office work. The petitioner was engaged as daily waged mazdoor

with effect from 8.1.1996 onward and worked with intermediately breaks. The work was not

available and after completion of work, the petitioner was disengaged and no permanent

retrenchment was made. The provisions of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 are not attracted to the

case. The petitioner is not entitled to back wages and seniority. The petitioner did not complete 240

days in every calendar year except in the year, 1999.

4.

In rejoinder, the petitioner controverted the assertions made in the reply and

reaffirmed the averments of the petition

5.

On the pleadings of the parties, following issues were framed:

1.

Whether the services of the petitioner have been terminated by the

respondent in an illegal manner without complying the provisions of the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as alleged?

. .OPP.

2.

Whether this petition is not maintainable as alleged?

. .OPR.

3.

Relief.

6.

For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter, my findings on the aforesaid issues are as

under:

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Issue No.1

Yes.

Issue No.3

No.

Relief.

Reference answered in affirmative per operative part of award.

Reasons for findings

Issue No. 1.

7.

It is apparent from the mandays chart Ex. RB that the petitioner had completed 27

days, 9 days, 55 days, 262 days, 70 days, 121 days, 190 days, 179 days, 178 days, 158 days, 125

days, 133 days and 169 days in the years, 1996 to 2008. The petitioner did not complete 240 days

in twelve months preceding his disengagement. The documentary evidence rebuts the testimony of

the petitioner and admission of (RW-1) Shri Kamal Kishore, Kannoongo that the petitioner had

completed 240 days. In case reported HLJ 2007 (HP) 776 titled as State of Himachal Pradesh

Vs. Sohan Lal, The Hon’ble High Court has observed that:

“Though the petitioner-State has place on record the copy of man-days to substantiate

its plea that the workman has not completed 240 days preceding the date of his

retrenchment. The settled law for counting 240 days is that the same has to be

calculated preceding the date of retrenchment during 12 calendar months and not a

year”.

8.

Thus, the petitioner has failed to prove that he had completed 240 days of service in

twelve months preceding his disengagement to seek the protection of section 25-F of the Act.

9.

The respondent has not followed the principle of last come first go. S/Shri Nirmal

Singh and Shyam Singh juniors to the petitioner are still working with the respondent. RW-1 Shri

Kamal Kishore, Kanoongo has testified that S/Shri Nirmal Singh and Shyam Singh were junior to

the petitioner and after the disengagement of thepetitioner are still in service. There is violation of

provisions of sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act which entitles the petitioner to relief. In case

reported in latest HLJ 2007 (HP) 903 titled as State of HP & Others V/s Bhatag Ram & Anr. ,

The Hon’ble High Court has observed that :-

“It was not necessary for the workmen to complete 240 days during 12 calendar months

for taking the benefits of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.”

10.

Thus, it is evident that juniors to petitioner S/Shri Nirmal Singh and Shyam Singh

are still working with the respondent and as such the termination of the services of the petitioner by

the respondent, in such circumstances, is in violation of the provisions of sections 25-G and 25-H

of the Industrial Disputes Act. This issue is answered in favour of the petitioner.

Issue No. 2

11.

Since, the services of the petitioner have been reengaged by the respondent,

therefore, the petitioner, inview of findings on issue no.1 is entitled to the benefit of seniority and

continuity in service for the period during which he was illegally retrenched. The petitioner is not

entitled to back wages for the period for which he remained out of work. In case reported in 2010

(1) SLJ S.C 70, titled as M/s Ritu Marbals Vs. Prabhakant Shukla, the Hon’ble Apex Court

has observed that “full back wages cannot be granted mechanically, upon an order of

termination being declared illegal and that reinstatement must not be accompanied by

payment of full back wages even for the period when the workman remained out of service

and contributed little or nothing to the Industry” . This issue is partly answered in favour of the

petitioner.

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Relief.

In the result, the reference is answered in affirmative. Consequently, petitioner is held

entitled to the benefit of seniority and continuity in service for the period during which he was

illegally retrenched but without back wages. Let a copy of this award be sent to the appropriate

government for publication in official gazette. File, after completion, be consigned to records.

Announced in the open court today on this 20th day of December, 2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Industrial Tribunal-cum-

Labour Court, Shimla.

__________

IN THE COURT OF D.K SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNALCUM-

LABOUR COURT, SHIMLA, (H.P).

Ref No 7 of 2011.

Instituted on. 1.4.2011.

Decided on 28.12.2011.

Kamla Devi C/o Shri Om Dutt Sharma R/o Village and Post Office Taksal, Tehsil Kasauli,

District Solan, H.P.

…Petitioner.

Vs.

The Factory Manager, M/s Talson Pharmaceuticals, Plot No.13, Sector-5, Parwanoo,

District Solan, H.P.

…Respondent.

Reference under section 10 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For petitioner :

Shri R.K Khidta, Advocate.

For respondent :

Ex-parte.

AWARD

The following reference has been received from appropriate government for adjudication:

“Whether verbal termination of the services of Smt. Kamla Devi by the Management of

M/s Talson Pharmaceuticals, Plot No. 13, Sector-5, Parwanoo, District Solan, H.P w.e.f.

26.3.2010 without serving charge-sheet, without holding domestic enquiry and without

complying with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as alleged by the

worker is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the

above named worker is entitled to from the concerned management?”

2.

It is averred that the petitioner was engaged as a helper by the respondent on

27.3.2009. The petitioner has completed 240 days in a calendar year for the application of section

25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. However, the services of the petitioner were terminated

on 26.3.2010 without complying with the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. It is also

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alleged that while dispensing with the services of the petitioner, the principles of first come last go

was not followed.

3.

The respondent is ex-parte.

4.

The following point arises for determination in this case:

1.

Whether the services of the petitioner by the respondent with effect from

26.3.2010 is in violation of the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act,

1947?

2.

Relief.

5.

For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter, my findings on the aforesaid points are as

under:

Point No.1

Yes.

Relief

Reference answered in affirmative per operative part of award.

Reasons for findings

Point No. 1.

6.

The testimony of the petitioner is categoric that the respondent engaged her as a

helper on 27.3.2009. The petitioner completed 240 days in preceding twelve months prior to her

termination on 26.3.2010. Thus, she is entitled for the protection of section 25-F of the Industrial

Disputes Act, 1947. The provisions of section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 provides as

under:

“Section 25-F: Conditions precedent to retrenchment of workmen.- No workman

employed in any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than one

year under an employer shall be retrenched by that employer until--

(a)

the workman has been given one month's notice in writing indicating the

reasons for retrenchment and the period of notice has expired, or the workman

has been paid in lieu of such notice, wages for the period of the notice:

(b)

the workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment, compensation which

shall be equivalent to fifteen days' average pay for every completed year of

continuous service or any part thereof in excess of six months; and

(c)

notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate Government or

such authority as may be specified by the appropriate Government by

notification in the Official Gazette.”

7.

On perusal of the provisions of aforesaid section, it is evident that where the worker

has been in continuous service for not less then one year, onemonth’s notice in writing indicating

the reasons for retrenchment is to be given or wages for the period of notice has to be paid. Apart

from it, he has also be paid compensation which shall be equivalent to fifteen days' average pay for

every completed year of continuous service. However, the respondent did not serve one month’s

notice in writing on the petitioner about termination of her services nor paid retrenchment

compensation to her. Therefore, the termination of the petitioner is illegal entitling her to relief.

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8.

Thus, it is evident that the petitioner had completed continuous service of 240 days

in a calendar year. The termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent, in such

circumstances, is in violation of the provisions of section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act. This

point is answered in favour of the petitioner.

Relief.

In the result, the reference is answered in affirmative. Consequently, the petitioner is

ordered to be reinstated in service forthwith with seniority and continuity in service but without

back wages. The award be implemented within thirty days. Let a copy of this award be sent to the

appropriate government for publication in official gazette. File, after completion, be consigned to

records.

Announced in the open court today on this 28th Day of December, 2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Industrial Tribunal-cum-

Labour Court, Shimla.

________

IN THE COURT OF D.K SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNALCUM-

LABOUR COURT, SHIMLA, (H.P).

Ref No. 17 of 2010

Instituted on. 12.4.2010

Decided on 28.12.2011.

Mam Raj S/o Shri Panji Ram R/o Village Gangtoli, P.O timbi, Tehsil shillai, District

Sirmour, H.P.

…Petitioner.

Vs.

The Executive engineer, National High Way Division, Rampur, District Shimla, H.P.

…Respondent.

Reference under section 10 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For petitioner :

Shri O.P Sharma, Advocate.

For respondent :

Shri Jagdish Kanwar, Dy. DA.

AWARD

The following reference has been received from appropriate government for adjudication:

“Whether the termination of services of Shri Mam Raj Ex daily wages beldar who has

completed more than 240 days in last 12 months by the Executive Engineer, National

High Way Division, Rampur, District Shimla, H.P. w.e.f. Feb., 2003 without complying

the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is proper and justified? If not, what

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relief and service benefits and amount of compensation, the above aggrieved workman is

entitled to?”

1.

It is averred that the petitioner was engaged as daily waged beldar by the respondent

in December, 2000. The petitioner has completed 240 days in a calendar year for the application of

section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.However, the services of the petitioner were

dispensed with without complying with the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act. It is also alleged

that while dispensing with the services of the petitioner, the principle of last come first go was also

not followed.

2.

The claim is opposed by the respondent on legal objections regarding

maintainability. On merits, it is stated that the petitioner was engaged in November, 2001 in

Narkanda Sub Division and worked upto February, 2003. The petitioner abandoned the job on his

own. The dispute was not covered under the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act.

3.

On the pleadings of the parties, following issues were framed:-

1.

Whether the termination of the petitioner after completion of 240 days w.e.f.

Feb., 2003 without complying with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes

Act, 1947 is improper and unjustified as alleged?

. .OPP.

2.

If issue no.1 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner

is entitled to?

. .OPP.

3.

Whether this petition is hit by delay and laches as alleged in preliminary

objection?

. .OPR….

4.

Relief.

4.

For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter, my findings on the aforesaid issues are as

under:

Issue No.1

Yes.

Issue No. 2

Entitled for reinstatement with seniority and continuity in service but without

back wages.

Issue no.3

No.

Relief.

Reference answered in affirmative per operative part of award.

Reasons for findings

Issue No. 1.

5.

On appraisal of mandays chart Ex. P-1, it is evident that the petitioner was engaged

in November, 2001 and he had completed 240 days in twelve calendar months preceding his

termination. This fortifies the testimony of the petitioner that he has completed 240 days in twelve

calendar months preceding his termination. Thus, he was entitled to the protection of section 25-F

of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. However, since he was not served with one month’s notice,

the retrenchment is bad in the eyes of law entitling him to relief.

6.

The plea of abandonment of job by the petitioner is not established. There is no iota

of evidence on record which could go to show that the petitioner left the job on his own as no

notice or letter regarding the abandonment of the job by the petitioner is placed on record by the

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respondent. In the absence of such record, inference cannot be drawn that the petitioner abandoned

the job. Reliance is placed on decision reported in AIR 1979 SC 582 case titled as G.T Lad and

others Vs. Chemicals and Fibers India Ltd. where it was held that:

“From the connotations reproduced above it clearly follows that to constitute

abandonment, there must be total or complete giving up of duties so as to indicate an

intention not to resume the same. In Buckingham Co. v. Venkatiah (1964) 4 SC R 265:

(AIR 1964 SC 1272), it was observed by this Court that under common law an

inference that an employee has abandoned or relinquished service is not easily drawn

unless from the length of absence and from other surrounding circumstances an

inference to that effect can be legitimately drawn and it can be assumed that the

employee intended to abandon service. Abandonment or relinquishment of service is

always a question of intention, and normally, such an intention cannot be attributed to

an employee without adequate evidence in that behalf. Thus whether there has been a

voluntary abandonment of service or not is a question of fact which has to be

determined in the light of the surrounding circumstances of each case.”

7.

The respondent has also not followed the principle of last come first go. S/Shri

Jagdish and Dinesh, who are junior to the petitioner are still working with the respondent. The

testimony of RW-1 Shri Avtar Singh, who was posted as SDO that appointments on compassionate

grounds were only made after the termination of the petitioner is not fortified by any documentary

evidence which has been withheld. The sole inference emerging that the respondent has not

followed the principles of last come first go. So, there is violation of the provisions of section 25G

and H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 which also entitles the petitioner to relief. Reliance may

also be placed on decision reported in 2007 LLR 72 SC in case titled as State of Haryana Vs.

Dilbag Singh and 2011 LLR 107 (P and H) in case titled as Deepak Kumar Gaur Vs. State of

Haryana.

8.

Thus, it is evident that the petitioner had completed continuous service of 240 days

in a calendar year and his juniors S/Shri Jagdish and Dinesh are still working with the respondent.

The termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent in such circumstances is

violation of the provisions of section 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act. This issue

is answered in favour of the petitioner.

Issue No. 2

9.

The termination of services of the petitioner by the respondent is illegal and

unjustified and the petitioner is entitled to reinstatement in service alongwith seniority and

continuity. The petitioner is not entitled to back wages as he has not placed any material on record

to substantiate that he was not gainfully employed. This issue is partly answered in favour of the

petitioner.

Issue No. 3.

10.

It could not be explained by the respondent as to how this petition suffers from delay

and laches. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in (1999) 6 SCC 82, Ajayab Singh Vs. Sirhind Co-

operative Marketing –cum- processing Service Society Limited and Another have held:

“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the

proceeding under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the

ground of delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a

matter of fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No

reference to the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”

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11.

Thus, it is evident that this petition does not suffer from delay and laches. The issue

is answered against the respondent.

Relief.

In the result, the reference is answered in affirmative. Consequently, petitioner is held

entitled for reinstatement in service with seniority and continuity with effect from the date of his

termination but without back wages. Let a copy of this award be sent to the appropriate government

for publication in official gazette. File, after completion, be consigned to records.

Announced in the open court today on this 28th December, 2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Industrial Tribunal-cum-

Labour Court, Shimla.

_________

IN THE COURT OF D.K SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNALCUM-

LABOUR COURT, SHIMLA, (H.P).

Ref No 63 of 2001.

Instituted on. 30.4.2001.

Decided on 30.12.2011.

Naresh Kumar S/o Shri Chiranji Lal C/o Shri A.K Sharma, Ahata Rai Sahib, Kalka District

Panchkula (Haryana).

…Petitioner.

Vs.

M/s Shivalik Agro Poly Products Ltd., Plot No.1, sector-3, Parwanoo, District Solan, H.P.

…Respondent.

Reference under section 10 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For petitioner :

Shri Rahul Mahajan, Advocate.

For respondent :

Shri T.C Chauhan, Advocate.

AWARD

The following reference has been received from appropriate government for adjudication:

“Whether the termination of services of Shri Naresh Kumar S/o Shri Chirnaji Lal by M/s

Shivalik Agro Agro Poly Products Ltd., Plot No.1, sector-3, Parwanoo, District Solan,

H.P without any notice, compensation and without compliance of section 25-F of the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, what relief and amount of

compensation, Shri Naresh Kumar is entitled to?”

2.

It is pleaded that the petitioner was employed as Civil Engineer with the respondent

with effect from 11.9.1986 to perform technical and clerical work. The petitioner was drawing last

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wages of Rs. 7179/- per month. The petitioner had completed 240 days in a calendar year. The

petitioner was given notice of retrenchment on 8.1.2001 dispensing with his services after 7.2.2001.

The respondent failed to comply with the provisions of section 25-F or 25-N of the Industrial

Disputes Act, 1947.

3.

The claim is opposed by the respondent on legal objections regarding

maintainability and cause of action. On merits, it is stated that the petitioner was not a workman.

The petitioner was working as a Civil Engineer having supervisory and other authority over the

workers working under him. The petitioner used to recommend the wage bills and leave to the

workers. The services of the petitioner were not required and as there was no civil work and were

terminated after giving one month’s notice as required. The petitioner absented himself from duties

from 12.1.2001 without intimation and was on roll of the company till 7.2.2001. The retrenchment

was not covered by section 2 (oo) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

4.

On the pleadings of the parties, following issues were framed:

1.

Whether the termination of the petitioner by the respondent without any

notice, compensation and compliance of section 25-F of the Industrial

Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified?

. .OPP.

2.

If issue no.1 is proved in affirmative, to what relief and amount of

compensation, the petitioner is entitled to?

. .OPP.

3.

Whether the petitioner is not a workman as alleged?

. .OPR.

4.

Relief.

5.

For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter, my findings on the aforesaid issues are as

under:

Issue No.1

Yes.

Issue No.2

Entitled to lump sum compensation of Rs. 1,25,000/- (Rs. One lakh twenty five

thousand only).

Issue No.3

No.

Relief.

Reference answered in affirmative per operative part of award.

Reasons for findings

Issue No.1 and 3.

6.

Both these issues are being taken up together for the sake of convenience and just

decision of the case. The petitioner was appointed as a Civil Engineer by the respondent vide

appointment order dated 11th September, 1986 Ex. R-1. The basic salary of the petitioner was Rs.

4480/-. The petitioner Naresh Kumar PW-1 has testified that he was a Civil Engineer and was

working in civil maintenance department. The construction and maintenance work was of perennial

nature. His nature of duties included preparation of bills of contractors after physical verification of

the works executed by them on the sites, preparation of estimates and drawing etc. There was no

employee subordinate to him and instead he used to report to Shri S.S Thakur Maintenance

Incharge and G.M works. Shri S.S Thakur, Maintenance Incharge was looking-after his work after

retrenchment. The G.M works got his son recruited in his place. The work of Surveyors,

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Draughtsman, Plumbers, Fitters, Carpenters and Helpers was being supervised by Shri S.S Thakur.

He was also looking-after the construction work of the company at Indore, Mohali, Majra and

Delhi. He did not admit that aforesaid persons were working under his supervision.

7.

Shri B.S. Bisht, RW-1, who was posted as Personnel Manager, with the respondent,

has deposed that the petitioner was supervising the work of Civil Supervisors, Carpenters,

Plumbers, Welders and Turners etc. The petitioner used to recommend their leave as per their leave

cards mark X-1 to mark X- 7. The petitioner used to verify their attendance and progress record

vide mark X-8 and mark X-9. The petitioner used to check and approve the bills submitted by the

civil contractors vide mark X-10. The petitioner also used to approve the purchase materials vide

store receipts mark X- 11. The petitioner was working in the officer’s grade. The post being held by

the petitioner did not exist. The respondent did not have work of civil nature. A sum of Rs. 6668/-

was due to the company from the petitioner when he was served with Ex. PA statement of full and

final settlement. In cross examination, he has stated that the petitioner used to sign gate passes. The

petitioner was not competent to sign in and out gate passes regarding material. The materials used

to be sent from the factory premises on his approval. The petitioner was not paid retrenchment

compensation. He did not admit that the work of Civil Engineer was being looking-after by Shri

Gautam Gupta. The petitioner was not having authority to appoint anyone or to initiate disciplinary

action against anyone. He was also not having authority to sanction leave. The petitioner used to

approve the materials required for civil construction and maintenance.

8.

“Workman in section 2(s) is defined as follows:

“workman" means any person (including an apprentice) employed in any industry to do any

manual, unskilled, skilled, technical, operational, clerical or supervisory work for hire or

reward, whether the terms of employment be express or implied, and for the purposes of

any proceeding under this Act in relation to an industrial dispute, includes any such person

who has been dismissed, discharged or retrenched in connection with, or as a consequence

of, that dispute, or whose dismissal, dischasrge or retrenchment has led to that dispute, but

does not include any such person:

(i)

who is subject to the Air Force Act, 1950 (45 of 1950), or the Army Act, 1950 (46

of 1950), or the Navy Act, 1957 (62 of 1957); or

(ii)

who is employed in the police service or as an officer or other employee of a prison;

or

(iii)

who is employed mainly in a managerial or administrative capacity; or

(iv)

who, being employed in a supervisory capacity, draws wages exceeding one

thousand six hundred rupees per mensem or exercises, either by the nature of the

duties attached to the office or by reason of the powers vested in him, functions

mainly of a managerial nature.”

9.

The Apex Court in case reported in 1971 Lab. IC 699 (vol.4, C.N. 166) in case titled

as The Burmah Shell Management Staff Association Vs. The Burmah Shell Management Staff

Association and others has observed as follows: -

“The next aspect that has to be taken notice is of that, in practice, quite large number of

employees are employed in industries to do work of more than one of the kinds mentioned

in the definition. In cases where an employee is employed to do purely skilled or unskilled

manual work, or supervisory work, or technical work, or clerical work, there would be no

difficulty in holding him to be a workman under the appropriate classification. Frequently,

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however, an employee is required to do more than one kind of work. He may be doing

manual work as well as supervisory work, or he may be doing clerical work as well as

supervisory work. He may be doing technical work as well as clerical work. In such cases, it

would be necessary to determine under which classification he will fall for the purpose of

finding out whether he does or does not go out of the definition of “workman” under the

exceptions. The principle is now well settled that, for this purpose, a workman must be held

to be employed to do that work which is the main work he is required to do, even though he

may be incidentally doing other type of work.”

10.

In case reported in 2001 LLR 1083 case titled as Hussan Mithu Mhasvadkar Vs.

Bombay Iron and steel Labour Board Hon’ble Supreme Court has observed as under:

“No doubt, in deciding about the status of an employee, his designation alone cannot be said

to be decisive and what really should go into consideration is the nature of his duties and the

powers conferred upon as well as the functions assigned to him. Even if the whole undertaking be

an industry those who are not workman by definition may not be benefited by the said status. It is

the predominant nature of the services that will be the true and proper test. Operations of the

government which are pure and simpliciter administrative and of government character or

incidental thereto cannot be characterized as industrial in nature be it performed by department of

government or by a specially constituted statutory body to whom any one or more of the functions

are designated or interested with. When as in this case as disclosed from section 15 of the Act as

also the provisions of the scheme the primary duties of an employee and the dominant purpose aim

and object of employment was to carry not only certain specific statutory duties in the matter for

effective enforcement and implementation of welfare scheme in order to ameliorate and rehabilitate

a particular cross section of labour and if needed be, and on the basis of his own decision which

calls for the high degree of discretion and exercise of power to prosecute the violator of the

provisions of the Act, Rules and the provisions of the scheme, we are unable to accord our approval

to the claim made on behalf of the appellant that he can yet be assigned the status of a “workman”

without doing violence to the language of section 2 (s) and the very purpose and object of the ID

Act, 1947. That apart, even judging from the nature of powers and the manner of the its exercise by

an Inspector appointed under the Act, in our view, the appellant cannot not be considered to be

engaged in doing any manual, unskilled, skilled, technical, operational, clerical or supervisor work

and the mere fact that in the course of performing his duties, he had to also maintained,

incidentally, records to evidence the duties performed by him, day to day cannot result in the

conversion of the post of “inspector” into anyone of those naturenoticed above, without which, as

held by constitution branch of this Court in the decision in HR Adyanthay’s case (supra), the

appellant cannot fall within the definition of “workman”. The powers of inspector and duties and

obligation cast upon his as such are identical and akin to law and forcing agency or an authority and

also on par with a prosecuting agency in the public law field”.

11.

In case reported in 2006-III LLJ (767) titled as Anand regional Co.op. Oil

Seedsgrowers Union Ltd. Vs. Shailesh Kumar Harshad Bhai Shah, Hon’ble Supreme Court has

observed as under:

“For determining the question as to whether a person employed in an industry is a workman

or not; not only the nature of work performed by him but also terms of the appointment in

the job performed are relevant considerations”

“Supervision contemplates direction and control. While determining the nature of the work

performed by an employee, the essence of the matter should call for consideration. An

undue importance need not be given for the designation of an employee, or the name

assigned to the class to which he belongs. What is needed to be asked is as to what are the

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primary duties he performs. For the said purpose, it is necessary to prove that there were

some persons working under him whose work is required to be supervised. Being incharge

of section alone and that too it being a small one and relating to quality control would not

answer the test.”

12.

The ratio of the aforesaid decisions makes it clear that the nature of duties of a

person is to be seen while determining the question whether he is workman or not. Duties

performed are the main determining factor for considering a particular person as a workman or not

and designation is immaterial.

13.

In the instant case, it is evident that the petitioner was a Civil Engineer. The

petitioner was looking-after construction and maintenance work of the company at Parwanoo,

Indore, Mohali, Dehli and Majra. The duties of the petitioner included preparation of bills of

contractors after physical verification of the works and drawing etc. The work of Surveyors,

Draughtsman, Plumbers, Fitters, Carpenters and Helpers was being supervised by Shri S.S Thakur.

The petitioner used to sign the gate passes issued to the workers and was not competent to sanction

leave. The petitioner was not having the authority to appoint anyone or to initiate enquiry against

any person. The duties of petitioner were of technical nature. The petitioner was not performing

supervisory and managerial duties. The petitioner was a workman.

14.

The petitioner had completed 240 days in twelve months preceding his termination,

therefore, the provisions of section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act would have application.

Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 provides as under:

“Section 25-F: Conditions precedent to retrenchment of workmen.- No workman employed

in any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than one year under an

employer shall be retrenched by that employer until--

(a)

the workman has been given one month's notice in writing indicating the reasons for

retrenchment and the period of notice has expired, or the workman has been paid in

lieu of such notice, wages for the period of the notice:

(b)

the workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment, compensation which shall

be equivalent to fifteen days' average pay for every completed year of continuous

service or any part thereof in excess of six months; and

(c)

notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate Government or such

authority as may be specified by the appropriate Government by notification in the

Official Gazette.”

15.

On perusal of the provisions of aforesaid section, it is evident that where the worker

has been in continuous service for not less then one year, one month’s notice in writing indicating

the reasons for retrenchment or wages for the period of notice has to be paid. Apart from it, he has

also be paid compensation which shall be equivalent to fifteen days' average pay for every

completed year of continuous service.The petitioner had been working with the respondent since

the year, 1986 and continued to work till January, 2001. The respondent, in such a situation, was

required to comply with the provisions of section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 and to

pay retrenchment compensation which was to be equivalent to fifteen days' average pay for every

completed year of continuous service. The amount, admittedly, has not been paid to the petitioner.

The retrenchment of the petitioner, in such circumstances, even after considering one month’s

notice terminating the services of the petitioner with effect from 7.2.2001 given vide Ex. P-1 dated

8th Jan., 2001 is illegal and void. Both these issues are answered in favour of the petitioner.

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Issue No. 2.

16.

The Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Santosh Kumar Seal and others reported in

2010 LLR 677: 2010 III CLR 17 SC has held that relief by way of reinstatement with back wages is

not automatic even if termination of an employee is found to be illegal or is in contravention of the

prescribed procedure and that mandatory compensation in lieu of reinstatement and back wages in

cases of such nature may be appropriate.

17.

In case reported in (2009) 15 SCC 327 titled as Jagbir Singh Vs. Haryana State

Agricultural Marketing Board it was held that:

“It is true that the earlier view of this Court articulated in many decisions reflected the legal

position that if the termination of an employee was found to be illegal, the relief of

reinstatement with full back wages would ordinarily follow. However, in recent past, there

has been a shift in the legal position and in a long line of cases, this Court has consistently

taken the view that relief by way of reinstatement with back wages is not automatic and

maybe wholly inappropriate in a given fact situation even though the termination of an

employee is in contravention of the prescribed procedure. Compensation instead of

reinstatement has been held to meet the ends of justice."

18.

It is, thus, seen that an order of retrenchment passed in violation of section 25-F

although may be set aside but an award of reinstatement should not, however, be automatically

passed.

19.

The petitioner was engaged by the respondent with effect from 11.9.1986 and

worked as such till 8.1.2001. The engagement of the petitioner continued for about fifteen years,

that is, about ten years back. The petitioner is a technical hand.The petitioner has been practically

out of service as on date for a period of eleven years. The reinstatement of the petitioner after a

lapse of eleven years may not be able to generate conducive atmosphere for the employer and

employee. Considering these facts and that the petitioner is a technical hand instead of

reinstatement and back wages payment of monetary compensation to him will sub-serve the ends of

justice. The compensation amount in lieu to reinstatement is assessed Rs. 1,25,000/- (Rs. One Lakh

Twenty Five Thousand only) which shall be appropriate, just and equitable. Reliance is placed on

ratio of decision reported (2010) 6 SCC titled as Senior Superintendent Telegraph (Traffic) Bhopal

Vs. Santosh Kumar Seal and Ors.

20.

Thus, it is established that the petitioner is a workman and his retrenchment is

illegal. The petitioner is entitled to compensation of Rs. 1,25,000/- (Rs. One Lakh Twenty Five

Thousand only). The issue is answered in favour of the petitioner.

Relief.

In the result, the reference is answered in affirmative. Consequently, petitioner is held

entitled to compensation of Rs. 1,25,000/- (Rs. One Lakh Twenty Five Thousand only). Such

payment shall be made within six weeks from today failing which the same shall carry interest at

the rate of 9% per annum. Let a copy of this award be sent to the appropriate government for

publication in official gazette. File, after completion, be consigned to records.

Announced in the open court today on this 30th Day of December, 2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Industrial Tribunal-cum-

Labour Court, Shimla.

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IN THE COURT OF D.K SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNALCUM-

LABOUR COURT, SHIMLA, (H.P).

Ref No. 123 of 2006

Instituted on. 16.10.2006.

Decided on. 14.12.2011.

Narinder Kumar S/o Shri Ram Nath R/o Village Kullhari wala, P.O. Mandhala, Tehsil

Kasauli, District Solan, H.P.

…Petitioner.

Vs.

The Factory Manager, M/s Secure Meters Limited, Haripur Road Barotiwala, District

Solan, H.P.

…Respondent.

Reference under section 10 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For petitioner :

Shri Rajesh Vats, Advocate.

For respondent :

S/Shri Rajeev Sharma and Surinder Thakur, Advocates.

AWARD

The following reference has been received from appropriate government for adjudication:

“Whether the termination of services of Shri Narinder Kumar S/o Shri Ram Nath

workman by the Manager Factory Manager, M/s Secure Meters Limited, Haripur

Road Barotiwala, District Solan, H.P. w.e.f. 2.3.2005 without complying the provisions

of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as alleged by the workman is proper and justified?

If not, what relief of service benefits and amount of compensation, the above aggrieved

workman is entitled to.”

2.

It is averred that the petitioner was engaged as daily wages helper by the respondent

company w.e.f. 15.10.2003 on monthly wages of Rs. 1800/- which were enhanced to Rs. 1950/-.

The petitioner was also doing over time @ Rs. 6.70 perhours whereas he was being paid Rs. 6.00

per hour only. The services of the petitioner in the mean time were also disengaged during period

2.2.2004 to 14.5.2004. However, the services of the petitioner were dispensed with by the

respondent w.e.f. 2.3.2005 without complying the provisions of section 25-F of the Industrial

Disputes Act, 1947.

3.

The claim is opposed by the respondent on legal objections regarding

maintainability and relationship of employer and employee. On merits, it is stated that the

respondent company is registered under the Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970

to engage contractors for providing contractual service. The services of the petitioner were engaged

by M/s Amit Security Service (Regd. licencee) independent contractor to provide services at the

premises of the respondent by engaging its own employees. The petitioner was in the employment

of M/s Amit Security Service. The petitioner was reengaged by M/s Amit Security Service (Regd.)

w.e.f. 14.5.2004 after leaving of employment by him on 2.2.2004. The petitioner per information

abandoned the job on his own. The respondent has not terminated the services of the petitioner and

has not indulged in any unfair labourpractice to attract the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act,

1947.

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4.

In rejoinder, the petitioner controverted the assertions made in the reply and

reaffirmed the averments of the petition.

5.

On the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were framed:-

1.

Whether the services of the petitioner has been illegally terminated w.e.f.

2.3.2005 without complying with the provisions of Industrial disputes Act,

1947? If so, its effect?

. .OPP.

2.

If issue no.1 is proved in affirmative to what relief the petitioner is entitled

to?

. .OPP.

3.

Whether the petition in the present form is not maintainable?

. .OPR.

4.

Whether there is no relationship of employer and employee exists between

the parties? If so, its effect?

. .OPR.

5.

Relief.

6.

For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter, my findings on the aforesaid issues are as

under:

Issue No.1

No.

Issue No. 2

Not entitled to any relief.

Issue No.3

Yes.

Issue No.4

Yes.

Relief.

Reference answered in negative per operative part of award.

Reasons for findings

Issue No. 1 and 4.

7.

Both these issues are being taken up together for the sake of convenience and just

decision of the case. The petitioner has not been able to establish that he was on the roll of the

respondent company and that his retrenchment by the respondent is in violation of the provisions of

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. It was for the petitioner to bring on record the documentary evidence

about his appointment with the respondent. The petitioner, admittedly, has not adduced in evidence

any such appointment letter or document to warrant such inference thereby making it evident that

the petitioner has not been able to substantiate his capacity as workman with the respondent

company.

8.

The relationship of employer and employee between the petitioner and respondent

has not been substantiated. The documentary evidence in the shape of Ex. RP-1 to Ex. RP-7, copies

of extract of daily wage register and Ex. RJ, copy of ESI certificate is categoric and clear that M/s

Amit Security Services is recorded as employer of the petitioner and the wages are also being paid

to the petitioner by M/s Amit Security Services and the petitioner in token of having received the

amount has also signed the wages register. The direct evidence in the shape of these documents is

clinching to substantiate that the petitioner was workman of M/s Amit Security Servicesand was

not engaged by the respondent company.

9.

The respondent company is duly registered under the Contract Labour (Regulation

and Abolition) Act, 1970 to engage contractors for providing the contractual service, that is, M/s

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Amit Security Services for providing services per Ex. RW-3/A, copy of certificate dated 1.12.1997.

So, no fault can be found with the engagement of M/s Amit Security Services for providing of

various services by the respondent. The issue is answered against the petitioner.

Issue No. 2

10.

The termination of services of the petitioner by the respondent as held on findings

on issue no.1 is not proved to be illegal and unjustified, hence, the petitioner is not entitled to any

relief as prayed. The issue is answered against the petitioner.

Issue No. 3.

11.

The petitioner as held on findings on issue no.1 is not entitled to any relief. The

claim filed by him as such is not maintainable. This issue is answered against the petitioner.

Relief.

In the result, the reference is answered in negative and as such the petitioner is not entitled

to any relief of service benefits as prayed. Let a copy of this award be sent to the appropriate

government for publication in official gazette. File, after completion, be consigned to records.

Announced in the open court today on this 14th day of December, 2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Industrial Tribunal-cum-

Labour Court, Shimla.

_________

IN THE COURT OF D.K SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNALCUM-

LABOUR COURT, SHIMLA, (H.P).

Ref No 52 of 2010.

Instituted on. 1.5.2010.

Decided on 14.12.2011.

Parkash Chand S/o Shri Sadh Ram R/o Village Jhandwin, P.O Ludder Mahadev, Tehsil

Bhoranj, District Hamirpur, H.P.

…Petitioner.

Vs.

The Managing Director, M/s Mountain Steel, Private Limited, Village Bhurranwala

Barotiwala, District Solan, H.P.

…Respondent.

Reference under section 10 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For petitioner :

Shri R.K Khidta, Advocate.

For respondent :

Shri Vinod Thakur, Advocate.

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AWARD

The following reference has been received from appropriate government for adjudication:

“Whether the termination of services of Shri Prakash Chand S/o Shri Sadh Ram by

Managing Director, M/s Mountain Steel Private Limited Village Bhurranwala

Barotiwala, District Solan, H.P w.e.f. 19.5.2008 without complying the provisions of the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is proper and justified? If not, to what relief of back wages,

seniority, past service benefits and amount of compensation, the above aggrieved

workman is entitled to?”

2.

It is averred that the petitioner was engaged as a Melter by the respondent company

on 1.2.2007. The petitioner had completed 240 days in a calendar year for the application of section

25-F, 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. However, the services of the petitioner were

terminated without complying with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. It is also

alleged that while dispensing with the services of the petitioner, the principles of last come first go

was also not followed.

3.

The claim is opposed by the respondent on legal objections regarding estoppel and

there being no industrial dispute. On merits, it is stated that the respondent company is

manufacturing ingots and steel bars and has very goodreputation in the market. The petitioner

worked carelessly several times and whileworking as melter, spoiled several ingots and caused

huge loss. The petitioner on being told to be careful to avoid loss, abandoned the job. The services

of the petitioner were casual and there was no industrial dispute.

4.

In rejoinder, the petitioner controverted the assertions made in the reply and

reaffirmed the averments of the petition.

5.

On the pleadings of the parties, following issues were framed:

1.

Whether the services of the workman Prakash Chand have been terminated

in an illegal manner without complying with the provisions o

IndustrialDisputes Act, 1947 as alleged?

. .OPP.

2.

If issue no.1 is proved in affirmative, whether petitioner workman is entitled

for back wages, seniority and other statutory benefits as prayed?

. .OPP.

3.

Whether the claim petition is not maintainable as alleged?

. .OPR.

4.

Relief.

6.

For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter, my findings on the aforesaid issues are as

under:

Issue No.1

Yes.

Issue No. 2

Entitled to reinstatement in service with seniority and continuity but without

back wages.

Issue No. 3

No.

Relief.

Reference answered in affirmative per operative part of award.

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Reasons for findings

Issue No. 1.

7.

The testimony of the petitioner Shri Prakash Chand (PW-1) is categoric that he had

completed 240 days of service during the period, that is, between 1.2.2007 to 19.5.2008, when

according to him, his services were terminated. Shri Manu Nikhanj, RW-1 has also admitted that

the petitioner had completed 240 days in preceding twelve months. Thus, he was entitled to the

protection of section 25-F of the Act. Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 provides as

under:

“Section 25-F: Conditions precedent to retrenchment of workmen.- No workman

employed in any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than one

year under an employer shall be retrenched by that employer until--

(a)

the workman has been given one month's notice in writing indicating the

reasons for retrenchment and the period of notice has expired, or the workman

has been paid in lieu of such notice, wages for the period of the notice:

(b)

the workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment, compensation which

shall be equivalent to fifteen days' average pay for every completed year of

continuous service or any part thereof in excess of six months; and

(c)

notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate Government or

such authority as may be specified by the appropriate Government by

notification in the Official Gazette.”

8.

On perusal of the provisions of aforesaid section, it is evident that where the worker

has been in continuous service for not less then one year, one month’s notice in writing indicating

the reasons for retrenchment is to be served or wages for the period of notice has to be paid. Apart

from it, he has also be paid compensation which shall be equivalent to fifteen days' average pay for

every completed year of continuous service. However, the respondent did not serve one month’s

notice in writing on the petitioner about termination of his services nor paidretrenchment

compensation to him. Therefore, the termination of the petitioner is illegal entitling him to relief.

9.

The plea of abandonment of job is not established on record. There is no iota of

evidence on record which could go to show that the petitioner abandonedthe job on his own. In the

absence of such record inference cannot be drawn that the petitioner had abandoned the job on his

own. Reliance is placed on decision reported in AIR 1979 SC 582 case titled as G.T Lad and

others Vs. Chemicals and Fibers India Ltd. where it was held that:

“From the connotations reproduced above it clearly follows that to constitute

abandonment, there must be total or complete giving up ofduties so as to indicate an

intention not to resume the same. In Buckingham Co. v. Venkatiah (1964) 4 SC R 265:

(AIR 1964 SC 1272), it was observed by this Court that under common law an

inference that an employee has abandoned or relinquished service is not easily drawn

unless from the length of absence and from other surrounding circumstances an

inference to that effect can be legitimately drawn and it can be assumed that the

employee intended to abandon service. Abandonment or relinquishment of service is

always a question of intention, and normally, such an intention cannot be attributed to

an employee without adequate evidence in that behalf. Thus whether there has been a

voluntary abandonment of service or not is a question of fact which has to be

determined in the light of the surrounding circumstances of eachcase.”

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10.

The testimony of Shri Shailender (RW-1), who was posted as supervisor with the

respondent makes it evident that show cause notice in case of unsatisfactory work is normally

issued. The absence of issuance of such notice belies his testimony that the work and conduct of the

petitioner was not satisfactory. The petitioner did not issue notice for such losses by the respondent

which also belies the case of the respondent. The respondent has not been able to substantiate that

the petitioner has abandoned the job.

11.

Thus, it is evident that the petitioner had completed continuous service of 240 days

in a calendar year. The termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent in such

circumstances is violation of the provisions of section 25-F ofthe Industrial Disputes Act. This

issue is answered in favour of the petitioner.

Issue No. 2

12.

The termination of services of the petitioner as held on findings on issue no.1 by the

respondent is illegal and unjustified and as such the petitioner is entitled to reinstatement with

seniority and continuity in service. Since, the petitioner has failed to proved, on record, that he is

not gainfully employed after his termination, he is not entitled to back wages. This issue is partly

answered in favour of the petitioner.

Issue No. 3.

13.

The petitioner as held on findings on issue no.1 is entitled to reinstatement. The

claim filed by him as such is maintainable. This issue is answered in favour of the petitioner.

Relief.

In the result, the reference is answered in affirmative. Consequently, the petitioner is

ordered to be reinstated in service forthwith with seniority and continuity in service but without

back wages. The award be implemented within thirty days. Let a copy of this award be sent to the

appropriate government for publication in official gazette. File, after completion, be consigned to

records.

Announced in the open court today on this 14th Day of December, 2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Industrial Tribunal-cum-

Labour Court, Shimla.

________

IN THE COURT OF D.K SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNALCUM-

LABOUR COURT, SHIMLA, (H.P).

Ref No 117 of 2004.

Instituted on. 22.7.2004.

Decided on 30.12.2011

Raj Kumar S/o Shri Dalip Ram R/o Village Chhanjyaar, P.O Dadhol, Tehsil Ghumarwin,

District Bilaspur, H.P.

…Petitioner.

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Vs.

The Manging Director, H.P Forest Corporation Limited, Shimla-171009.

…Respondent.

Reference under section 10 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For petitioner :

Shri Rajesh Verma, Advocate.

For respondent :

Shri Balram Sharma, Advocate.

AWARD

The following reference has been received from appropriate government for adjudication:

“Whether the termination of services of Shri Raj Kumar S/o Shri Daleep Ram, ex daily

wages beldar by the Managing Director HP Forest Corporation, Limited Shimla 171009,

w.e.f. 9.10.1987 without complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

and not reinstating him after acquittal by the Hon’ble Court of the Chief Judicial

Magistrate, Bilaspur, H.P. is proper and justified? If not, to what relief of service benefits

and amount of compensation, Shri Raj Kumar is entitled to?”

2.

It is averred that the petitioner was engaged as Chowkidar daily wages in H.P.

Forest Corporation, Sundernagar with effect from 1.10.1985. On 8.10.1987, the services of the

petitioner were terminated on lodging FIR about theft of forty scants of Cheel. On trial, the

petitioner was acquitted and the respondent did not reinstate the petitioner despite request. The OA

no. 893 of 1991 filed by the petitionerbefore the Hon’ble High Court came to be treated as

representation which came to be disposed of by the Divisional Manager, Sundernagar with a

direction that as and when work is available the petitioner may be kept as daily wage Chowkidar.

The ForestCorporation had engaged many persons since 1992. There was violation of provisions

of section 25F and 25-H of the Industrial disputes Act, 1947.

3.

The claim is opposed by the respondent on legal objections about locus standi, clean

hands, limitation and estoppel. On merits, it is stated that thepetitioner was arrested in a timber theft

case registered under section 379 IPC at PoliceStation Shahtalai. The petitioner did not join his

duties after theft and failed to put in appearance. The services of the petitioner were not terminated

by the respondent.

4.

On the pleadings of the parties, following issues were framed:

1.

Whether the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 9.10.1987, have been terminated

in violation of the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as alleged?

. .OPP.

2.

If issue no.1 is proved in affirmative, to what relief of service benefits the

petitioner is entitled to?

. .OPP.

3.

Whether the claim of the petitioner is time barred?

. .OPR.

3. Relief.

5.

For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter, my findings on the aforesaid issues are as

under:

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Issue No. 1

Yes.

Issue No. 2

Entitled to reinstatement with seniority and continuity but without back wages.

Issue No. 3

No.

Relief.

Reference answered in affirmative per operative part of award.

Reasons for findings

Issue No. 1.

6.

It is apparent from the testimony of the petitioner and Ex. PW-1/B to Ex. PW-1/H,

copies of cash book of daily wage account and record of attendance Ex. PW-2/A to Ex. PW-2/S for

the period 1.10.1985 to 8.10.1987 that the petitioner had completed 240 days in twelve months

preceding his termination, therefore, the provisions of section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act

would have application. Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 provides as under:

“Section 25-F: Conditions precedent to retrenchment of workmen.- No workman

employed in any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than one

year under an employer shall be retrenched by that employer until--

(a)

the workman has been given one month's notice in writing indicating the

reasons for retrenchment and the period of notice has expired, or the workman

has been paid in lieu of such notice, wages for the period of the notice:

(b)

the workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment, compensation which

shall be equivalent to fifteen days' average pay for every completed year of

continuous service or any part thereof in excess of six months; and

(c)

notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate Government or

such authority as may be specified by the appropriate Government by

notification in the Official Gazette.”

7.

On perusal of the provisions of aforesaid section, it is evident that where the worker

has been in continuous service for not less then one year, one month’s notice in writing indicating

the reasons for retrenchment is to be given or wages for the period of notice has to be paid. Apart

from it, he has also be paid compensation which shall be equivalent to fifteen days' average pay for

every completed year of continuous service. However, the respondent did not serve one month’s

notice in writing on the petitioner about termination of his services nor paid retrenchment

compensation to him. Therefore, the termination of the petitioner is illegal.

8.

On account of arrest of the petitioner in a theft case, it was incumbent upon the

respondent to have issued notice for termination to the petitioner. The petitioner was also acquitted

of the offences punishable under section 408 read with section 120-B IPC by the Court vide

judgment dated 23.2.1991 per copy Ex. PW-1/A which makes it clear that the petitioner was not

found to have committed any offence. Petitioner after acquittal filed an OA before the

Administrative Tribunal whichwas treated as representation vide order Ex. RA dated 6.5.1992. The

Divisional manager decided the representation with a direction vide order Ex. RC dated 7.9.1992

that the services of the petitioner may be reinstated as and when the work is available and the

petitioner, admittedly, was not reinstated.

9.

On appraisal of Ex. PW-1/Z-2, information regarding regularization of daily wagers

after completion of ten years service, makes it evident that S/Shri Des Raj, Piar Singh, Muni Lal,

Sewa Dass, Mast Ram Jagdish Kumar, Moti Ram, Amar Singh, Dev Mani, Acchar Singh, Tilak

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Raj, Padam Dev and Prabh Dayal, juniors to the petitioner are still working with the respondent

corporation. There is violation of provisions of sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act which also

entitles the petitioner to relief.

11.

The plea of abandonment of job by the petitioner is not established. There is no iota

of evidence on record which could go to show that the petitioner left the job on his own as no

notice or letter regarding the abandonment of the job by the petitioner is placed on record by the

respondent. In the absence of such record, inference cannot be drawn that the petitioner abandoned

the job. Reliance is placed on decision reported in AIR 1979 SC 582 case titled as G.T Lad and

others Vs. Chemicals and Fibers India Ltd. where it was held that:

“From the connotations reproduced above it clearly follows that to constitute

abandonment, there must be total or complete giving up of duties so as to indicate an

intention not to resume the same. In Buckingham Co. v. Venkatiah (1964) 4 SC R 265:

(AIR 1964 SC 1272), it was observed by this Court that under common law an

inference that an employee has abandoned or relinquished service is not easily drawn

unless from the length of absence and from other surrounding circumstances an

inference to that effect can be legitimately drawn and it can be assumed that the

employee intended to abandon service. Abandonment or relinquishment of service is

always a question of intention, and normally, such an intention cannot be attributed to

an employee without adequate evidence in that behalf. Thus whether there has been a

voluntary abandonment of service or not is a question of fact which has to be

determined in the light of the surrounding circumstances of each case.”

12.

Thus, it is established that the respondent did not reinstate the petitioner despite

request and the retrenchment of the petitioner is in violation of the provisions of Industrial Disputes

Act, 1947. The issue is answered in favour of the petitioner.

Issue No. 2.

13.

The findings on issue no.1 make it clear that the termination of the services of the

petitioner is illegal and unjustified and the petitioner is entitled to reinstatement in service

alongwith seniority and continuity. The petitioner is not entitled to back wages for the period for

which he remained out of work. In case reported in 2010 (1) SLJ S.C 70, titled as M/s Ritu

Marbals Vs. Prabhakant Shukla, the Hon’ble Apex Court has observed that “full back wages

cannot be granted mechanically, upon an order of termination being declared illegal and that

reinstatement must not be accompanied by payment of full back wages even for the period

when the workman remained out of service and contributed little or nothing to the Industry”.

This issue is partly answered in favour of the petitioner.

Issue No. 3

14.

It could not be explained by the respondent as to why the claim of the petitioner is

time barred. In case reported in (1999) 6 SCC 82, Ajayab Singh Vs. Sirhind Co-operative

Marketing –cum- processing Service Society Limited and Another , Apex Court has observed

that:

“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the

proceeding under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the

ground of delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a

matter of fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No

reference to the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”

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15.

Inview of law laid down by Apex Court, the claim of the petitioner is not time

barred. The issue is answered in favour of the petitioner.

Relief.

In the result, the reference is answered in affirmative. Consequently, petitioner is held

entitled to reinstatement in service alongwith seniority and continuity but without back wages. Let

a copy of this award be sent to the appropriate government for publication in official gazette. File,

after completion, be consigned to records.

Announced in the open court today on this 30th Day of December, 2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Industrial Tribunal-cum-

Labour Court, Shimla.

_________

IN THE COURT OF D.K SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNALCUM-

LABOUR COURT, SHIMLA, (H.P).

Ref No. 31 of 2009.

Instituted on. 27.4.2009.

Decided on 3.12.2011.

Rajinder Kumar S/o Shri Amar Chand R/o House No. 787, Pani Wala Padav, Kalka District

Panchkula (Haryana).

. .Petitioner.

Vs.

The Managing Director, Gabrial India Ltd., Sector-2 Parwanoo, District Solan, H.P.

. .Respondents.

Reference under section 10 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For petitioner :

Shri Niranjan Verma, Advocate.

For respondent :

Shri Rahul Mahajan, Advocate.

AWARD

The following reference has been received from appropriate government for adjudication:

“Whether the termination of services of Shri Rajinder Kumar S/o Shri Amar Chand

workman by the Managing Director, Gabrial India Ltd., Sector-2 Parwanoo, District

Solan, H.P. w.e.f. 10.6.2006 without complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes

Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, what relief of service benefits and amount of

compensation, the above aggrieved workman is entitled to?”

2.

It is averred that the petitioner was working as driver with the respondent since

August, 2002. The respondent terminated the services of the petitioner on 10.6.2006 without

complying with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 and payment of compensation.

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It is also alleged that while dispensing with the services of the petitioner, the principle of last come

first go was also not followed.

3.

The claim is opposed by the respondent on legal objections regarding

maintainability and relationship. On merits, it is stated that there was no relations ship of employee

and employer between the parties. The petitioner was never engaged as driver by the respondent

company. The name of the petitioner does not appear in the workmen register, attendance register,

payment of wages register and detail furnished in ESI and EPF. The petitioner was working as

driver of the Chief Executive/President of respondent company. The Chief Executive/ President

directly out of his pocket was making the payment of wages to the petitioner.

4.

On the pleadings of the parties, following issues were framed:

1.

Whether the services of the petitioner have been terminated illegally and in

an unjustified manner?

. .OPP.

2.

If issue no.1 is proved in affirmative, to what relief of service benefits and

amount of compensation, the petitioner is entitled to?

. .OPP.

3.

Whether this petition is not maintainable?

. .OPR.

4.

Relief.

5.

For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter, my findings on the aforesaid issues are as

under:

Issue No. 1

No.

Issue No. 2

Not entitled to any relief.

Issue No. 3

Yes.

Relief.

Reference answered in negative per operative part of award.

Reasons for findings

Issue No. 1.

6.

The benefits of the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for wrongful

retrenchment is available where a workman has continuously completed 240 days in a calendar

year or where junior person is retained as provided under section 25F, 25G and 25H of the Act.

However, the case of the petitioner is not that he had completed 240 days in a calendar year or in

preceding twelve calendar months nor the petitioner has maintained that person junior to him has

been retained or engaged by the respondent company to warrant violation of provisions of sections

25F, 25G and 25H of the Act.

7.

It is evident from the copy of identity card Ex. P-1 that the identity of the petitioner

is mentioned as personal driver of the President. So, in the absence of appointment order and other

record pertaining to service conditions, the petitioner cannot be held to have been appointed as

driver by the respondent company.

8.

Ex. RE to Ex. RL, copies of register of adult workers and Ex. RM to Ex. RQ, copies

of returns of EPF and family pension contribution demonstrate that no PF or family pension

contribution was deposited on behalf of the petitioner by the respondent coupled with the testimony

of Sanjeev Nanda, Manager, HR RW-1, it is established that the petitioner was not driver with the

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respondent company. The petitioner has not been able to substantiate that his services were

engaged by the respondent as a driver.

9.

Thus, it is evident that the petitioner was not engaged as driver by the company and

the evidence is also lacking to substantiate that the retrenchment, if any, of the petitioner was

against the provisions of sections 25F, 25G and 25H of the Industrial disputes Act, 1947. This issue

is answered against the petitioner.

Issue No. 2

10.

The termination of services of the petitioner by the respondent as held in findings on

issue no.1 is not illegal and unjustified, hence, the petitioner is not entitled to any relief as prayed.

This issue is answered against the petitioner.

Issue No. 3.

11.

The petitioner as held on findings on issue no.1 is not entitled to any relief. The

claim filed by him as such is not maintainable. This issue is answered against the petitioner.

Relief.

In the result, the reference is answered in negative and the petitioner is not entitled to any

relief. Let a copy of this award be sent to the appropriate government for publication in official

gazette. File, after completion, be consigned to records.

Announced in the open court today on this 3rd day of December, 2011 in the presence of

parties counsel.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Industrial Tribunal-cum-

Labour Court, Shimla.

_________

IN THE COURT OF D.K SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNALCUM-

LABOUR COURT, SHIMLA, (H.P).

Ref No. 12 of 2010.

Instituted on. 8.12.2010.

Decided on 30.12.2011.

Ram Lal S/o Shri Raja Ram R/o Village Gaonbill Tunan, Tehsil Nirmand, District Kullu,

H.P.

…Petitioner.

Vs.

The Regional Manager, Himachal Road Transport Corporation, Rampur Bushehar, District

Shimla, H.P.

…Respondent.

Reference under section 10 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

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For petitioner :

Shri M.L. Sharma, Advocate.

For respondent :

Ms. Rita Thakur, Advocate.

AWARD

The following reference has been received from appropriate government for adjudication:

“Whether the termination of services of Shri Ram Lal S/o Shri Raja Ram by the Regional

Manager, Himachal Road Transport Corporation, Rampur Bushehar, District Shimla,

H.P w.e.f. 17.4.2001 without complying with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act,

1947 is proper and justified? If not, to what back wages, seniority, service benefits and

relief the above aggrieved workman is entitled to?”

2.

It is pleaded that the petitioner was engaged as helper by the respondent on

4.1.1999. The petitioner completed 240 days in a calendar year for the application of section 25-F

of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. However, the services of the petitioner were dispensed with on

without complying with the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act. It is also alleged that the OA

filed by the petitioner before the Ld. Administrative Tribunal was returned with the observation to

present before competent Court.

3.

The claim is opposed by the respondent on legal objections regarding cause of

action, laches and maintainability. On merits, it is stated that the petitioner was appointed on

contract basis. The petitioner did not complete 240 days. The retrenchment of the petitioner was not

illegal. The Civil Writ Petition filed by the petitioner was dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court on

3.12.2003.

4.

In rejoinder, the petitioner controverted the assertions made in the reply and

reaffirmed the averments of the petition.

5.

On the pleadings of the parties, following issues were framed:-

1.

Whether the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 17.4.2001 were terminated in an

illegal and improper manner without complying with the provisions of the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as alleged?

. .OPP.

2.

If issue no.1 is proved, to what relief of service benefits the petitioner is

entitled to?

. .OPP.

3.

Whether the claim of the petitioner is not maintainable as alleged?

. .OPR.

4.

Relief.

6.

For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter, my findings on the aforesaid issues are as

under:

Issue No. 1

Yes.

Issue no. 2

Entitled for reinstatement with seniority and continuity in service but without back

wages.

Issue No. 3

No.

Relief.

Reference answered in affirmative per operative part of award.

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Reasons for findings

Issue No. 1.

7.

It is apparent from the testimony of the petitioner Shri Ram Lal and Ex. P-1 copy of

detail of working days that the petitioner had competed 240 days during preceding twelve months,

that is, from May, 2000 to April, 2001. In such circumstances, inference cannot be arrived at that

the appointment of the petitioner was contractual. Even if, there was contractual appointment for 89

days followed by reengagement, it is evident that fictional breaks given after 89 days to the

petitioner amounts to unfair labour practice. The Managing Director of respondent corporation has

directed all the Divisional Managers per letter dated 29th March, 2001 that the workman engaged

be not permitted to complete 240 days. In the present case, despite issuance of directions, the

petitioner had completed 240 days in twelve months preceding his termination. Thus, he was

entitled to the protection of section 25-F of the Act.

8.

The case can be viewed from another angle also, that is, same and similar situated

workman cannot be treated differently. The order has been passed by the Hon’ble High Court in

CWP No. 39 of 2006 decided on 28.5.2007 titled as Manoj Kumar Vs. HRTC wherein

retrenchment of Manoj Kumar workman was held illegal on the analogy that similarly situated

worker Shri Mehar Singh had also been reinstated. The petitioner is also entitled to be treated at par

with Shri Manoj Kumar and Mehar Singh.

9.

On report made by the Labour-cum-Conciliation Officer, Rampur pursuant to the

notice raised by the petitioner, the Labour commissioner came to record a finding that the petitioner

did not compete 240 days continuously in twelve preceding months, therefore, he refused to make a

reference per letter dated 23rd July, 2003. The petitioner challenged the refusal order by filing

CWP No. 951/2003 before the Hon’ble High Court and the Hon’ble High Court disposed of the

writ petition per order dated 3.12.2003 as under:

“3.12.2003. Present: Shri Manohar Lal Sharma, Advocate for the petitioner. Shri M.S

Chandel, Advocate General with Mr. C.B Singh, Deputy Advocate General for

respondent No. 1 to 3. The petitioner’s request for reference under section 10 of the

Industrial Disputes Act was declined by the respondents on the ground that he had not

completed 240 days in the preceding twelve months and therefore no dispute was made.

We have perused the petition and all the annexures find that indeed the petitioner has not

been able to successfully demonstrate before us that he had completed 240 days. That

being the case, we did not find any fault with the impugned order. The petition is

dismissed. S/d-"

10.

On the strength of the aforesaid order, the second reference made by the Labour

Commissioner for adjudication of the dispute cannot be said to be bad. The aforesaid order came to

be passed when material was not placed about completion of 240 days in a calendar year. Thje

petitioner obtained information under Right to Information Act such information was considered by

the Labour Commissioner and second reference came to be made. The facts are different, therefore,

the principles of res-judicata will have no application in this case. Reliance is placed on decision

reported in 2009 (11) SCC 609 titled as Sarva Shramik Sangh Vs. Indian OilCorporation Ltd.

and others. The reference as such is maintainable.

11.

The petitioner continued to work during the period 1997 to 2001. The petitioner had

also completed 240 days in preceding twelve months. The petitioner was not served with one

month’s notice and payment of compensation, therefore, the termination of the services of the

petitioner is in violation of the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 entitling him to relief.

This issue is answered in favour of the petitioner.

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Issue No. 2

12.

The termination of services of the petitioner by the respondent is illegal and

unjustified and the petitioner is entitled to reinstatement in service alongwith seniority and

continuity. The petitioner is not entitled to back wages as he has not placed any material on record

to substantiate that he was not gainfully employed. This issue is partly answered in favour of the

petitioner.

Issue No. 3.

13.

The petitioner as held on findings on issue no.1 is entitled to reinstatement. The

claim filed by him as such is maintainable. This issue is answered in favour of the petitioner.

Relief.

In the result, the reference is answered in affirmative. Consequently, petitioner is held

entitled for reinstatement in service with seniority and continuity with effect from the date of his

termination but without back wages. Let a copyof this award be sent to the appropriate government

for publication in official gazette. File, after completion, be consigned to records.

Announced in the open court today on this 30th day of December, 2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Industrial Tribunal-cum-

Labour Court, Shimla.

________

IN THE COURT OF D.K.SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-

LABOUR COURT,SHIMLA,(H.P)

Ref No. 31 of 2007.

Instituted on 1.6.2007.

Decided on 19.12.2011.

Ramadhar S/O Sh.Algu, R/O Village Tipra, P.O. Taksal (Parwanoo), Tehsil Kasauli,

District Solan, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Manager, M/S Associated Ancillaries, Shed No.1-4,Sector-2, Parwanoo, Distt. Solan,

H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For petitioner: Sh.R.K.Khidta, Advocate.

For respondent: Sh.Dushyant Didwal, Advocate.

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AWARD

The following reference has been received from appropriate government for adjudication:

“Whether forced retirement at the age of 56 years of Sh. Ramadhar workman by the

Management of M/S Associated Ancillaries, Shed No.1 to 4, Sector-2 Parwanoo,

District Solan, contrary to the provisions of Rule 12(3)(c) of Employees Pension

Scheme, 1995 under Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provision Act,

1952 and also contrary to the provisions prescribed in sub-item (3) of item 10-A of

schedule 1-A of Model Standing Orders under Rule 3 of the Model Standing Orders

framed under Rule 3 of Industrial Employment (Standing orders) Himachal Pradesh

Rules, 1973 and Amendment Rules, 1991 framed under Section 15 of the Industrial

Employment (Standing orders) Act, 1946 is legal and justified as M/S Associated

Ancillaries have been employing more than 60 (Sixty) workers in their establishment?

If not, to what service benefits and relief the workman Sh. Ramadhar is entitled to

from the abovesaid establishment? “

2. It is pleaded by the petitioner that he was engaged as operator by the respondent in

December, 1978. The petitioner was forcibly retired by the respondent on 31.12.2004. Thereafter,

the petitioner was forced to work on contract. The petitioner worked on contract for 8 months

during which period, the petitioner was not given holidays nor ESI and EPF contribution was

deducted. The forced retirement of the petitioner is contrary to the provisions of Rule 12(3)(C) of

the Employees Pension Scheme, 1995 under Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous

Provision Act, 1952 and to the provisions contained in sub-item (3) of item 10-A of schedule 1-A

of Model Standing Orders framed under Rule-3 of Industrial Employment (Standing orders)

Himachal Pradesh Rules, 1973 and Amendment Rules, 1991 framed under Section-15 of the

Industrial Employment (Standing orders) Act, 1946. The petitioner has completed 240 days in a

calendar year and has right to remain in service till date of superannuation that is sixty years.

3. The claim is opposed by the respondent on legal objections. On merits, it is stated that

the petitioner has been retired from service after attaining the age of superannuation that is 56 years

and 4 months. The petitioner has taken away all the benefits payable to him like gratuity and EPF.

The petitioner has accepted the letter of retirement. The petitioner was not to be superannuated at

the age of 58 years. The petitioner has not disclosed the basis on which he claims the age of

superannuation as 58 years. The respondent unit was running in losses and has been closed on

30.4.2007.

4. In rejoinder, the petitioner controverted the allegations of the respondent and

reaffirmed his case.

5. On the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were framed:-

1. Whether the petitioner has been illegally retired contrary to the provisions of Rule

12 (3)(C) of employees Pension Scheme, 1995 and also contrary to the provisions

of Model Standing Order of Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) HP Rules,

1973? If so, its effect?

..OPP.

2. If issue No.1 is proved in affirmative, to what relief the petitioner is entitled to?

..OPP.

3. Whether the present reference is not maintainable?

..OPR.

4. Relief:

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6. For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter while discussing the aforesaid issues, my

findings on these issues are as under:-

Issue No.1: No.

Issue No.2: Not entitled to any benefit.

Issue No.3: No.

Relief:

Reference answered in negative per operative part of award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1:

7. On the strength of Model Standing Orders, the petitioner cannot contend that the age of

retirement was 60 years. Clause-3 of Model Standing Orders is as follows:-

“(3) Age of retirement- The age of retirement or superannuation of a workman shall

be as may be agreed upon between the employer and the workman under an

agreement or as specified in a settlement of award which is binding on both the

workman and the employer where there is no such agreed age, retirement or

superannuation shall be on completion of 60 years of age by the workman.”

8. The aforesaid clause makes it evident that the age of superannuation shall be such as

may be agreed under an agreement and where there is no such agreed age, retirement shall be on

completion of 60 years of the age.

9. On apprisal of E. PB dated 27.6.1983, it is apperent that the petitioner was to retire on

attaining the age of 55 years. The terms and conditions were accepted by the petitioner and in token

of having accepted such conditions, he appended his signatures thereon. Once the petitioner has

accepted that he was to retire on attaining the age of 55 years, it is evident that he cannot take 'U'

turn to convess that the age of retirement was 60 years. Therefore, the retirement age of the

petitioner was 55 years and the age of retirement as mentioned 60 years in Model Standing Orders

has not application to the case of the petitioner.

10. The petitioner retired on 31.12.2004 on which day he, admittedly, was aged 56 years

and 4 months. The respondent company issued letter Ex. RA dated 24th November, 2004, whereby,

intimation was given to the petitioner that he will stand retired on December, 31st 2004. The

petitioner, per him, had made a request for enhancing the age of retirement from 55 to 58 years.

This fact makes it evident that the age of retirement of the petitioner was 55 years. The petitioner

pursuant to his retirement has also settled accounts finally with the respondent per receipt Ex. RB.

The retention of the petitioner beyond age of 55 years, that is, 56 years and four months was not

pursuant to any agreement and it does not confer any right on him to allege that the age of

retirement was 60 years. So, it is clinched that the age of the retirement was 55 years.

11. On retirement of petitioner, a function was held as is evident from photographs Ex. R-1

and Ex. R-2 which belies the case of the petitioner that he was forcibly retired. On all these scores,

it is clear that the petitioner has not been able to substantiate that his age of retirement was 60 or

even 58 years and he was forced to retire from the service. Thus, it is evident that the petitioner has

failed to prove that he was illegally retired by the respondent in violation of the Rule 12(3)(C) of

the Employees Pension Scheme and the provisions of Model Standing Orders. This issue is decided

against the petitioner.

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Issue No. 2:

10. The petitioner as held on findings on issue No.1 was not illegally retired, therefore, the

petitioner is not entitled to any relief. The issue is answered against the petitioner.

Issue No. 3:

11. The reference raises a dispute about legality of retirement, therefore, is maintainable.

This issue is decided against the respondent.

RELIEF

In the result, the reference is answered in negative. Consequently, the petitioner is not

entitled to any benefits. Let a copy of this award be sent to the appropriate government for

publication in official gazette. File, after completion, be consigned to records.

Announced in the open court today on this 19th day of December, 2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court, Shimla.

_________

IN THE COURT OF D.K SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNALCUM-

LABOUR COURT, SHIMLA, (H.P.)

Ref No. 69 of 2010

Instituted on. 10.5.2010.

Decided on 20.12.2011.

Ramesh Kumar S/o Shri Geeta Ram R/o Village Bhogpur Simbawala, P.O Pallion, District

Sirmour, H.P.

.. Petitioner.

Vs.

1. The Collector, Forest Settlement, Solan and Sirmour at Nahan, District Sirmour, H. P.

2. The Assistant Conservator of Forest Solan and Sirmour at Nahan, District Sirmour,

H. P.

.. Respondents.

Reference under section 10 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For petitioner : Shri R.K Khidta, Advocate.

For respondent : Shri Jagdish Kanwar, Dy. DA.

AWARD

The following reference has been received from appropriate government for adjudication:

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“Whether the termination of services of Shri Ramesh Kumar S/o Shri Geeta Ram by (1)

The Collector, Forest Settlement, Solan and Sirmour at Nahan, District Sirmour, H.P.

(2) The Assistant Conservator of Forest Solan and Sirmour at Nahan, District

Sirmour, H.P. w.e.f. 16.9.2008 without serving chargesheet, without holding enquiry

and without complying with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 legal and

justified? If not, what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman

is entitled to?”

2. It is averred that the petitioner was engaged as a chainman by the respondent on

2.12.1999. The petitioner has completed 240 days in a calendar year for the application of section

25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. However, the services of the petitioner were dispensed

with on 16th September, 2008 without complying with the provisions of Act. The petitioner was

reengaged in November, 2009 without back wages, continuity and seniority. It is also alleged that

while dispensing with the services of the petitioner “the principle of last come first go” was also not

followed.

3. The claim is opposed by the respondent on legal objections regarding maintainability.

On merits, the respondent averred that the forestry work and forest settlement work relating to

engagement of daily waged mazdoor is seasonal in nature. The forest settlement operation has two

parts namely field operations which requires engagement of daily waged mazdoors and

documentation work. As per State level Committee report, 200 days have been kept for field

operations and remaining period for documentation work, which do not require any daily waged

mazdoors. The documentation work is purely office work. The petitioner was engaged as daily

waged mazdoor with effect from 2.12.1999 onward and worked with intermediately breaks. The

work was not available and after completion of work, the petitioner was disengaged and no

permanent retrenchment was made. The provisions of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 are not

attracted to the case. The petitioner is not entitled to back wages and seniority.

The petitioner did not complete 240 days in every calendar year.

4. In rejoinder, the petitioner controverted the assertions made in the reply and reaffirmed

the averments of the petition 5. On the pleadings of the parties, following issues were framed:

1. Whether the services of the petitioner have been terminated w.e.f 16.9.2008

without chargesheet, enquiry and also without complying the provisions of the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 in an illegal and unjustified manner as alleged?

.. OPP.

2. If issue no.1 proved, to what relief of service benefits, the petitioner is entitled to?

.. OPP.

3. Whether the claim of the petitioner is not maintainable as alleged?

.. OPR.

4. Relief.

6. For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter, my findings on the aforesaid issues are as

under:

Issue No. 1 :

Yes.

Issue No. 2 :

Entitled to seniority and continuity in service.

Issue No. 3.

:

No.

Relief. :

Reference answered in affirmative per operative part of award.

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REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1.

7. It is apparent from mandays chart Ex. RB that the petitioner had completed 22 days,

160 days, 169 days, 271 days, 222 days, 199 days, 193 days 192 days, 173 days and 169 days in the

years, 1999 to 2008. The petitioner did not complete 240 days in twelve months preceding his

disengagement. The testimony of petitioner that he had completed 240 days in a calendar year

preceding his disengagement is of no avail. The petitioner did not complete 240 days in twelve

months preceding his retrenchment for the application of section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes

Act, 1947. In case reported HLJ 2007 (HP) 776 titled as State of Himachal Pradesh Vs. Sohan Lal,

The Hon’ble High Court has observed that:

“Though the petitioner-State has place on record the copy of man-days to substantiate

its plea that the workman has not completed 240 days preceding the date of his

retrenchment. The settled law for counting 240 days is that the same has to be

calculated preceding the date of retrenchment during 12 calendar months and not a

year”.

8. Thus, the petitioner has failed to prove that he had completed 240 days of service in

twelve months preceding his disengagement to seek the protection of section 25-F of the Act.

9. The respondent has not followed the principle of last come first go. S/Shri Gian Chand,

Sukhbir Singh and Rameshwar Dass juniors to the petitioner are still working with the respondent.

RW-1 Shri Kamal Kishore, Kanoongo has testified that S/Shri Gian Chand, Sukhbir Singh and

Rameshwar were junior to the petitioner and after the disengagement of the petitioner are still in

service. There is violation of provisions of sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act which entitles the

petitioner to relief. In case reported in latest HLJ 2007 (HP) 903 titled as State of HP & Others V/s

Bhatag Ram & Anr. , The Hon’ble High Court has observed that :-

“It was not necessary for the workmen to complete 240 days during 12 calendar months

for taking the benefits of Sections 25-G and 25-H of theAct.”

10. Thus, it is evident that juniors to petitioner S/Shri Sukhbir Singh and Rameshwar are

still working with the respondent and as such the termination of the services of the petitioner by the

respondent, in such circumstances, is in violation of the provisions of sections 25-G and 25-H of

the Industrial Disputes Act. This issue is answered in favour of the petitioner.

Issue No. 2.

11. Since, the services of the petitioner have been reengaged by the respondent, therefore,

the petitioner, inview of findings on issue no.1 is entitled to the benefit of seniority and continuity

in service for the period during which he was illegally retrenched. The petitioner is not entitled to

back wages for the period for which he remained out of work. In case reported in 2010 (1) SLJ

S.C 70, titled as M/s Ritu Marbals Vs. Prabhakant Shukla, the Hon’ble Apex Court has

observed that “full back wages cannot be granted mechanically, upon an order of termination

being declared illegal and that reinstatement must not be accompanied by payment of full

back wages even for the period when the workman remained out of service and contributed

little or nothing to the Industry” . This issue is partly answered in favour of the petitioner.

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Issue No. 3.

12. The petitioner as held on findings on issue no.1, the services of the petitioner were

illegally terminated by the respondent without complying with the provisions of Industrial Disputes

Act, 1947 as such the reference is maintainable. This issue is answered in favour of the petitioner.

RELIEF

In the result, the reference is answered in affirmative. Consequently, petitioner is held

entitled to the benefit of seniority and continuity in service for the period during which he was

illegally retrenched but without back wages. Let a copy of this award be sent to the appropriate

government for publication in official gazette. File, after completion, be consigned to records.

Announced in the open court today on this 20th day of December, 2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court, Shimla.

_________

IN THE COURT OF D.K SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNALCUM-

LABOUR COURT, SHIMLA, (H.P)

Ref No. 67 of 2010

Instituted on. 10.5.2010.

Decided on 20.12.2011.

Rameshwar Dass S/o Shri Karam Chand R/o V.P.O Pallion, Tehsil Nahan, District Sirmour,

H.P.

.. Petitioner.

Vs.

1. The Collector, Forest Settlement, Solan and Sirmour at Nahan, District Sirmour, H.P.

2. The Assistant Conservator of Forest Solan and Sirmour at Nahan, District Sirmour,

H. P.

.. Respondents.

Reference under section 10 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For petitioner : Shri R.K Khidta, Advocate.

For respondent : Shri Jagdish Kanwar, Dy. DA.

AWARD

The following reference has been received from appropriate government for adjudication:

“Whether the termination of services of Shri Rameshwar Dass S/o Shri Karam Chand

(1) The Collector, Forest Settlement, Solan and Sirmour at Nahan, District Sirmour,

H.P. (2) The Assistant Conservator of Forest Solan and Sirmour at Nahan, District

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Sirmour, H.P. w.e.f. 16.9.2008 without serving chargesheet, without holding enquiry

and without complying with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 legal and

justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named

workman is entitled to?”

2. It is averred that the petitioner was engaged as a chainman by the respondent on

7.10.1999. The petitioner has completed 240 days in a calendar year for the application of section

25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. However, the services of the petitioner were dispensed

with on 16th September, 2008 without complying with the provisions of Act. The petitioner was

reengaged in November, 2009 without back wages, continuity and seniority. It is also alleged that

while dispensing with the services of the petitioner “the principle of last come first go” was also not

followed.

3. The claim is opposed by the respondent on legal objections regarding maintainability.

On merits, the respondent has averred that the forestry work and forest settlement work relating to

engagement of daily waged mazdoor is seasonal in nature. The forest settlement operation has two

parts namely field operations which requires engagement of daily waged mazdoors and

documentation work. As per State level Committee report, 200 days have been kept for field

operations and remaining period for documentation work, which do not require any daily waged

mazdoors. The documentation work is purely office work. The petitioner was engaged as daily

waged mazdoor with effect from 5.1.2001 onward and worked with intermittent breaks. The work

was not available and after completion of work, the petitioner was disengaged and no permanent

retrenchment was made. The petitioner did not complete 240 days in every calendar year. The

provisions of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 are not attracted to

the case.

4. In rejoinder, the petitioner controverted the assertions made in the reply and reaffirmed

the averments of the petition 5. On the pleadings of the parties, following issues were framed:

1. Whether the services of the petitioner have been terminated w.e.f 16.9.2008

without chargesheet, enquiry and also without complying the provisions of the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 in an illegal and unjustified manner as alleged?

.. OPP.

2. If issue no.1 proved, to what relief of service benefits, the petitioner is entitled to?

.. OPP.

3. Whether the claim of the petitioner is not maintainable as alleged?

.. OPR.

4. Relief.

6. For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter, my findings on the aforesaid issues are as

under:

Issue No. 1 :

Yes.

Issue No. 2 :

Entitled to seniority and continuity in service.

Issue No. 3. :

No.

Relief.

:

Reference answered in affirmative per operative part of award.

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REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1.

7. It is apparent from mandays chart Ex. RB that the petitioner had completed 157 days,

254 days, 222 days, 229 days, 166 days, 194 days, 152 days and 88 days in the years, 2001 to 2008.

The petitioner did not complete 240 days in twelve months preceding his disengagement. So, the

testimony of petitioner that he completed 240 days in a calendar year preceding his disengagement

is of no avail. The petitioner did not complete 240 days in twelve months preceding his

retrenchment for the application of section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. In case

reported HLJ 2007 (HP) 776 titled as State of Himachal Pradesh Vs. Sohan Lal, The Hon’ble High

Court has observed that:

“Though the petitioner-State has placed on record the copy of man-days to

substantiate its plea that the workman has not completed 240 days preceding the date

of his retrenchment. The settled law for counting 240 days is that the same has to be

calculated preceding the date of retrenchment during 12 calendar months and not a

year”.

8. Thus, the petitioner has failed to prove that he had completed 240 days of service in

twelve months preceding his disengagement to seek the protection of section 25-F of the Act.

9. The respondent has not followed the principle of last come first go. It is made out from

the testimony of the petitioner that Shri Gian Chand junior to him, is still working with the

respondent. The unchallenged testimony of the petitioner is sufficient to prove that Shri Gian

Chand, who is junior to him, is still working with the respondent. The ignorance of RW-1 Shri

Kamal Kishore, Kanoongo regarding engagement of juniors also belies his knowledge. There is

violation of provisions of sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act which also entitles the petitioner to

relief. In case reported in HLJ 2007 (HP) 903 titled as State of HP & Others V/s Bhatag Ram &

Anr. , The Hon’ble High Court has observed that :-

“It was not necessary for the workmen to complete 240 days during 12 calendar months

for taking the benefits of Sections 25-G and 25-H of theAct.”

10. Thus, it is evident that junior to petitioner Shri Gian Chand is still working with the

respondent and as such the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent, in such

circumstances, is in violation of the provisions of sections 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes

Act. This issue is answered in favour of the petitioner.

Issue No. 2.

11. Since, the services of the petitioner have been reengaged by the respondent, therefore,

the petitioner, inview of findings on issue no.1 is entitled to thebenefit of seniority and continuity in

service for the period during which he was illegally retrenched. The petitioner is not entitled to

back wages for the period for which he remained out of work. In case reported in 2010 (1) SLJ S.C

70, titled as M/s Ritu Marbals Vs. Prabhakant Shukla, the Hon’ble Apex Court has observed that

“full back wages cannot be granted mechanically, upon an order of termination being declared

illegal and that reinstatement must not be accompanied by payment of full back wages even for the

period when the workman remained out of service and contributed little or nothing to the Industry”

. This issue is partly answered in favour of the petitioner.

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Issue No. 3.

12. The services of the petitioner as held on findings on issue No.1, were illegally

terminated by the respondent without complying with the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act,

1947 as such the claim is maintainable. This issue is answered in favour of the petitioner.

RELIEF

In the result, the reference is answered in affirmative. Consequently, petitioner is held

entitled to the benefit of seniority and continuity in service for the period during which he was

illegally retrenched but without back wages. Let a copy of this award be sent to the appropriate

government for publication in official gazette. File, after completion, be consigned to records.

Announced in the open court today on this 20th day of December, 2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court, Shimla.

_________

IN THE COURT OF D.K SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-

LABOUR COURT, SHIMLA, (H.P)

Ref No. 43 of 2005.

Instituted on 16.5.2005.

Decided on 31.12.2011.

Rashmi Sharma W/o Shri J.M Sharma C/o Shri J.C Bhardwaj, President H.P. AITUC, H.Q

Saproon, Tehsil and District Solan, H.P.

.. Petitioner.

Vs.

The Managing Director, The Bhaghat Urban Co-operative Bank, Ltd. Solan, District Solan,

H.P.

.. Respondent.

Reference under section 10 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For petitioner : Shri J.C Bhardwaj, AR.

For respondent : Shri Narinder Sharma, Advocate.

AWARD

The following reference has been received from appropriate government for adjudication:

“Whether the termination (removal) from services of Smt. Rashmi Sharma W/o Shri

J.M Sharma, Ex. Junior Clerk-cum-Cashier w.e.f. 29.8.2003 vide order dated

29.8.2003 (copy enclosed) by the Managing Director, The Bhaghat Urban Co-operative

Bank, Ltd. Solan, District Solan, H.P on the basis of chargesheet and domestic enquiry

without complying with the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is proper and

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justified? If not, what back wages, service benefits and relief Smt. Rashmi Sharma is

entitled to?”

2. It is averred that the petitioner was appointed as apprentice-cumjunior clerk-cum-

cashier by respondent Bank on 27/3/2001. The services of the petitioner were regularized on

14/6/2002 in the pay scale of Rs. 4750-200-5350-250-6600-325-7900-440-10300-475-11250. The

services of the petitioner came to be terminated illegally vide letter dated 29/8/2003. The petitioner

was not supplied the copy of complaint made by Shri Parvinder Kumar. The enquiry officer did not

settle the procedure. The petitioner was not afforded opportunity to engage defence assistant. The

enquiry officer told the petitioner that minor penalty will be imposed if she kept silent. The

petitioner was not afforded opportunity to cross examine the witnesses. The

petitioner was also not supplied the copy of enquiry report. The enquiry was vitiated and the

petitioner has also filed appeal before the Chairman against the order.

3. The claim is opposed by the respondent on legal objections regarding maintainability,

estoppel and that the respondent Bank is not an industry. On merits, it is stated that the disciplinary

proceedings were initiated on the basis of a complaint received from Shri Parvinder Kumar S/Shri

Vijay Prakash Jadla, Tehsil Kasauli, District Solan, H.P one of the customer of respondent Bank

that the petitioner had paid only sum of Rs. 14,000/- (Rs. Fourteen Thousand only) whereas the

complainant has filled up the voucher for Rs. 24,000/- (Rs. Twenty Four Thousand only). The

payment was made by the petitioner by filling up the transfer voucher to S/B account no. CA099.

The petitioner had indulged into major misconduct and domestic enquiry was initiated against the

petitioner. The list of witnesses was made available to the enquiry officer and all the documents

were supplied to the petitioner. The petitioner was afforded opportunity of being heard and the

statements of witnesses were recorded in her presence. The respondent Bank is mainly dealing with

the money by attracting people to repose faith on the basis of functioning and dealing of the

officials of the Bank and provide full securities to their money. The misappropriation of the

customers amount was major misconduct. The disciplinary authority terminated the services of the

petitioner.

4. In rejoinder, the petitioner controverted the assertions made in the reply and reaffirmed

the averments of the petition.

5. On the pleadings of the parties, following issues were framed:

1. Whether the services of the petitioner have been illegally terminated by

respondent without complying the provisions of I.D Act, 1947? If so, its effect?

.. OPP.

2. If issue no.1 is proved in affirmative, to what relief of service benefits the

petitioner is entitled to?

.. OPP.

3. Whether the petition in the present form is not maintainable?

.. OPR.

4. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the present petition due to his own

acts, conduct, commission and omission?

.. OPR.

5. Relief.

6. For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter, my findings on the 0aforesaid issues are as

under:

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Issue No. 1 :

Yes.

Issue No. 2 :

Entitled to reinstatement in service with seniority and continuity by stopping two

increments but without back wages.

Issue No. 3 :

No.

Issue No.4 :

No.

Relief.

Reference answered in affirmative per operative part of award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1.

7. It is a well established proportion of law, that in domestic enquiries before imposing

the punishment an employer is expected to conduct a proper enquiry in accordance with the

provisions of the standing orders, if applicable, and principles of natural justice. The right to be

heard by following a reasonable procedure in an enquiry necessarily envisages and involves the

following subject to any special provisions relating to procedure in the relevant Rules/Standing

orders of Statute:

a.

the employee shall be informed of the exact charges which he is called upon to meet:

b. he should be given an opportunity to explain any material relied on by the management

to prove the charges.

c.

the evidence of the management witnesses should be recorded in the presence of the

delinquent employee and he should be given an opportunity to cross examine such

witnesses.

d. the delinquent employee shall either be furnished with copies of the documents relied

on by the management or be permitted to have adequate inspection of the documents

relied on by the management.

e.

the delinquent employee should be given the opportunity to produce relevant evidence

both documentary and oral which include the right to examine self and other witnesses;

and to call for relevant and material documents in the custody of the employer;

f.

whenever the enquiring authority is different from disciplinary authority, the

delinquent employee shall be furnished with a copy of the enquiry report and be

permitted to make a representation to the disciplinary authority against the findings

recorded in the enquiry report.

8. When a proper enquiry has been held by an employer, and the findings of misconduct

is a plausible conclusion flowing from the evidence, adduced at the said enquiry, the Tribunal has

no jurisdiction to sit in judgment over the decision over the employer as an appellate body. The

interference with the decision of the employer will be justified only when the findings arrived at in

the enquiry are perverse or the management is guilty of victimization, unfair labour practice or

malafide. Even if no enquiry has been held by the employer or if the enquiry held by him is found

to be defective, the Tribunal in order to satisfy itself about the legality and validity of the order: had

to give an opportunity to the employer and employee to adduce evidence before it.

9. On the perusal of the record of enquiry proceedings, it is apparent that, the petitioner

was not informed of the charges which she was to meet. The enquiry officer at the very out set

recorded the statement of the petitioner and that too in question answer form before recording of

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evidence. This can be gathered from the nature of questions framed. Questions no. 4 to 8, 14, 17

and 18 with answers are reproduced as under:

1. What was the amount mentioned in the withdrawal form? Ans: 24,000/-

2. Who put entry in the ledger? Ans: Self (Rashmi Sharma).

3. Who passed the entry for making the payment? Ans: Shri Nand Lal Chauhan.

4. For what amount was this withdrawal from passed by the passing officer?

Ans; Rs. 24,000/-.

5. What amount was paid by you to this customer? Ans: Rs. 24,000/-

6. Were you not supposed to account for the excess cash in the sundry account? Ans:

Yes.

7. Where did you keep this money (Rs. Ten thousand)? Ans: No.

8. What was the denomination of this amount of rupees ten thousand? Ans:

100X100 (A packet).

10. It is made out from the tenor of the questions and answers recorded that, an effort was

made to elicit admission of guilt on behalf of the petitioner without affording an opportunity to

explain. The statement of Shri Parvinder Kumar then came to be recorded and questions no. 4, 5

and 13 with answers have relevance:

Question No.4. What was the amount you wanted to withdraw? Ans: Rs. 24,000/-.

1. Whether you got the full payment of Rs. 24,000/- (Rs. twenty four thousand) on

the evening of 23.4.2003? Ans: No.

2. On the morning of 24.4.2003, did you receive the balance payment of Rs.

10,000/- (ten thousand)? Ans: yes.

11. The enquiry officer did not afford opportunity to the petitioner to cross examine Shri

Parvinder and then recorded the following proceedings:-

“On being asked by the enquiry officer Shri Sardar singh Thakur, Smt. Rashmi Sharma

wants to call Mr. Narender Kumar R/o Village Jadla, Kakkarhatti, P.O Sabathu, Solan, H.P

on evidence in her case. She has been asked by the enquiry officer to give the father’s name

of Shri Narender Kumar which has been called by Smt. Rashmi Sharma at the earliest so

that he can be summoned accordingly. The enquiry officer asked Smt. Rashmi Sharma if

she wanted togive any written documents in favour of her, on that Smt. Rashmi Sharma

refused, on being asked by the E.O to give the telephone no. of Shri Narender Kumar Smt.

Rashmi Sharma said that she had those no. in her dairy and she will submit the same later.

After that Shri Parminder Kumar is called by the E.O for guerry in the presence of Smt.

Rashmi Sharma to ask only facts and concerns from Shri Parvinder Kumar on that Smt.

Rashmi Sharma refused to ask anything. After this, Smt. Rashmi Sharma wanted to ask

some queries from Shri Parvinder Kumar and which was granted by the E.O to ask. On that

Smt. Rashmi Sharma asked Shri Parvinder Kumar that she had dealing with all the

documents of loan case of Shri Parvinder Kumar for which he agreed and after that Smt.

Rashmi Sharma asked Shri Parvinder Kumar whether it was his responsibility to count the

cash or not before leaving the counter for which he said yes. Smt. Rashmi Sharma asked

Mr. Parvinder Kumar whether he received her message from his friend Narender Kumar on

23rd evening for which he (Parvinder Kumar) said no. Smt. Rashmi Sharma asked Shri

Parvinder Kumar that when did he received her message from Narender Kumar on that he

said that he received the message on the evening of 24th of April, 2003.

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12. The aforesaid record of enquiry proceedings makes it evident that the enquiry officer

after recording statement of Parvinder Kumar without affording opportunity of his cross

examination asked the petitioner whether she wanted to call any person. The petitioner stated that

she wanted to call Shri Narender Kumar and then the Enquiry Officer asked her to give his father’s

name as well telephone number. The Enquiry Officer simultaneously asked the petitioner whether

she wanted to file any documents. When petitioner told the Enquiry Officer that she will have to

trace of telephone number of Shri Narender Kumar, the enquiry officer asked the petitioner to ask

facts from Parvinder Kumar. The petitioner refused and then she agreed to question Shri Parvinder

Kumar and the enquiry officer allowed her to ask such questions. Once a delinquent is confronted

with such a procedure, it is bound to confound him or her, the enquiry officer appeared to be in hot-

haste to bring the proceedings to close without affording opportunity of being heard to the

petitioner and record her evidence after conclusion of the proceedings. The procedure adopted by

the enquiry Officer was alien to the established cannons. The departure has caused infraction of

procedure and prejudice to the petitioner.

13. The petitioner at no stage was afforded opportunity to engage a defence assistant nor it

is evidenced from the record that she had refused such assistance. The petitioner may be graduate,

it is difficult to understand the technicalities of procedure especially when the petitioner was fresh

in the job.

14. The enquiry officer then called S/Shri Bhupinder Kumar and Nand Lal and the

statement of Shri Nand Lal was recorded. The enquiry officer then asked the petitioner whether she

wanted to ask anything to him. The petitioner refused to put any questions to him. However, it is

pertinent to refer that no such endorsement finds mention in the statement of Shri Nand Lal that the

petitioner was given opportunity to cross examine the witness. The record of enquiry proceedings

dated 5.7.2003 is further as follows:

“ The following persons were present:

1. Smt. Rashmi Sharma.

2. Mr. Parminder Mathur.

3. Shri Nand Lal Chauhan.

4. Shri Bhupinder Thakur.

Shri Avinash Thakur, Presenting Officer, narrated of whole of the episode in brief in front

of Smt. Rashmi Sharma. Then the presenting officer asked question prepared as questionnaire from

Smt. Rashmi Sharma. A copy of the questionnaire was given to her and she answered the questions

in it herself. Her answered questionnaire is annexed as “A”.

After this, Shri Parvinder Kumar was supplied a questionnaire which he answered in writing

infornt of Smt. Rashmi Sharma. This questionnaire filled and duly signed by Shri Parvinder Kumar

is annexed as “B”.

After that, the E.O asked Smt. Rashmi Sharma whether she wanted to ask/seek

clarifications/objections regarding the statement of Shri Parvinder Kumar for which she initially

refused but later asked some questions, the statement of which is annexed as “C”.

After this, the presenting officer gave Shri Nand Lal the questionnaire prepared for him

which he answered himself in front of Smt. Rashmi Sharma and others. This questionnaire is

annexed as “D”.

After this Sh. Bhupinder Thakur was asked by the presenting officer to give his verbal

statement which was noted in the proceedings annexed as “E-1 to E-6”. During this verbal

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statement, there was cross questioning between Rashmi Sharma, Parvinder Kumar and Bhupinder

Kumar Thakur which is all noted down in the proccedings annexed as E-1 to E-6.

Smt. Rashmi Sharma wanted to have some clarification from Shri Narinder Sharma which

was agreed by the E.O. She herself agreed to present shri Narinder Kumar on Monday i.e 7th July,

2003 at 11.00 AM in the Chairman’s room in the Head Office. In case he does not come on

Monday, written summons may be issued for him.”

15. The aforesaid record does not make out as to why the statement of Shri Bhupinder

Kumar was not recorded in question answer form. The same is also not in narration form. The

record also does not make out whether questions were asked by the enquiry officer without

involvement of the Presenting Officer. The enquiry officer was acting as a Prosecutor and not a

Judge. The inference is emerging is that the enquiry officer was not fair and as such there was

violation of the established principles and legal cannons. Reliance is placed on decision reported in

Dawn Mills Co. Ltd. Vs. S.P. Dhaneshwar, Bombay High Court enunciated the perceptive

principles of applicable legal cannons:

1. An enquiry officer would not be a prosecutor and a judge nor would he act as a judge

in his own cause by issuing show cause notice for initiating proceedings against the

delinquent, his acts should not disclose that he had any personal interest against an

employee.

2. Even if there be no bias, it must be considered if it is apparent. No enquiry officer

should be a witness in a case under investigation by him. Human probabilities and the

ordinary course of human had to be taken into account in such a case. The party

aggrieved should make it an issue if a case of real likelihood by way of bias is made

out.

3. Where the highest administrative officer of the appellant was a disciplinary authority

by virtue of standing order, he was obliged to issue the chargesheet, hold an enquiry,

consider his findings, and impose punishment. Such a person need not necessarily be

an independent person, but must in broad sense not interested in the affairs of the

enquiry by the company but remain interested in the company. If such a person could

not be interested in the affairs of his employer, everybody would be disqualified to

hold what essentially is an enquiry.”

16. Importantly, questions answers make it evident that the questions are in different hand

and are with a blue ball pen and the answers are with a black pen. This indicates that a

questionnaire had been prepared to elicit answers without affording time to the petitioner to

understand the nature of questions, allegations and implications. This is so, qua statements of

petitioner, Parminder Kumar and Nand Lal. The cross examination came to be recorded in the

explanation form. Why the cross examination is not recorded in question answer form, is not

explained in the enquiry proceedings.

17. The record of proceedings dated 7.3.2003 also makes it evident that the enquiry officer

himself recorded the statement of Shri Narender Kumar in a manner to support the case of the

respondent. This is manifest from the fact that the petitioner after recording of proceedings about

answers given by Shri Narender Kumar, was asked to cross examine him. The procedure also

violates the established cannons of natural justice. This makes it evident that the petitioner was not

afforded opportunity of defending herself and has been prejudiced in her defence thereby

establishing that the enquiry is illegal and liable to be set aside.

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18. The findings of the enquiry officer on the three charges are as under:

“Finding on charge No. 1:

From the statement annexed as A, B, C, D, E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, F and G and

documents H, I, J, K, L, M, N and O it is found that Shri Parvinder Kumar the holder of

Saving bank Account 11859 was made a payment of Rs. 14,000/- (Rs. Rupees Fourteen

Thousand only) against the withdrawal of Rs. 24,000/- (Rupees twenty four thousand only)

The statement and documents proves that Smt. Rashmi Sharma has worked dishonestly,

fraudulently and wilfulyu damaged the reputation of the Bank which amounts to major

misconduct. Hence the charge is proved.

Finding of charge No.2

From the statement annexed as “A” “D” “E2” apology letter, reply of Smt. Rashmi

Sharma and “F” it is proced that Smt. Rashmi Shrma had neither deposited the excess cash

in the sundry account nor disclosed to the senior officer and rather concealed and carried

this cash of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand only) to her home with malafide intentions.

Hence the charge is proved.

Findings of charge No. 3:

From the statement annexed as “A” “D” “E1” and “Transfer Vouchers” annexed as “I”

is is evident that Smt. Rashmi Sharma has tried to conceal the act by trying to compensate

the party illegally. She knowingly made the false attempt to conceal her misdeed. Hence the

charge is proved."

19. On appraisal of the statements of the witnesses, it is evident that the statement of

witnesses are E-1 to E-6 and documents A, B, C, D, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O and P were not

adduced in evidence in statement of either of the witnesses. The enquiry officer has referred to the

aforesaid documents in his report without adducing same in evidence and without affording

opportunity to the petitioner to question the authenticity of these documents and the circumstances

under which these documents came to be prepared. Therefore, the documents could not have been

referred in the report. The decision of the enquiry officer is based on the aforesaid documents. The

decision based on such unproved documents is no decision and findings of the enquiry officer, in

such an eventuality, holding the petitioner guilty of misconduct stands vitiated.

20. The enquiry also gets vitiated for the reason that the petitioner was not supplied with

the copies of documents relied upon by the management or the enquiry officer. The statements of

witnesses have been recorded without oath. The petitioner was also not afforded opportunity to

inspect the documents by the Enquiry Officer. There is violation of the provisions of natural justice.

The conclusions drawn by the enquiry officer holding the petitioner guilty on all the charges are

also vitiated.

21. The inescapable conclusion is that the petitioner was not afforded reasonable

opportunity of being heard during the course of enquiry and the procedure adopted was not fair.

The petitioner has also been prejudiced in her defence. The petitioner was also not supplied the

copy of enquiry report to make representation against the report which was not fair The infraction

of rules makes it evident that the enquiry report is illegal and stands quashed and the termination of

the petitioner, as such, is held to be illegal, void and is quashed. The issue is answered in favour of

the petitioner.

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Issue No. 2.

22. The findings on issue no.1 make it clear that the termination of the services of the

petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Now, it is to be ascertained as to what relief the petitioner is

entitled to. Reference on this score has to be made it section 11-A of the Industrial Disputes Act,

which is as under:

“11A. Powers of Labour Courts, Tribunals and National Tribunals to give appropriate

relief in case of discharge or dismissal of workmen.- Where an industrial dispute relating to

the discharge or dismissal of a workman has been referred to a Labour Court, Tribunal or

National Tribunal for adjudication and, in the course of the adjudication proceedings, the

Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal, as the case may be, is satisfied that the order

of discharge or dismissal was not justified, it may, by its award, set aside the order of

discharge or dismissal and direct reinstatement of the workman on such terms and

conditions, if any, as it thinks fit, or give such other relief to the workman including the

award of any lesser punishment in lieu of discharge or dismissal as the circumstances of the

case may require:”

23. The aforesaid section envisages that if the Tribunal comes to a finding that the order of

discharge or dismissal was not justified, it may, by its award, set aside the order of discharge or

dismissal and direct reinstatement of the workman on such terms and conditions, if any, as it thinks

fit, or give such other relief to the workman including the award of any lesser punishment in lieu of

discharge or dismissal as the circumstances of the case may require. So, it is to be found out

whether it is a case where the evidence on record makes out a case for award of lesser punishment.

24. Importantly, the evidence to substantiate misconduct on behalf of the petitioner about

with holding the payment of Rs. 10,000/- is also shaky, equivocal and week. The case of

misappropriation requires proof of misconduct by brainging on record cogent and credit worthy

documentary and oral evidence. Shri Parvinder Kumar was not examined by the respondent to

substantiate that the petitioner had made short payment to withhold the amount of Rs. 10,000/-

intentionally. Shri Parvinder Kumar was a customer of the bank and while drawing cash, he was

required to count the cash on the counter immediately. Once he left the counter, the conclusion only

can be that he had counted the cash and left the counter. If the petitioner wanted to misappropriate

the amount by making short payment, she would not have even admitted that the amount was found

on the counter. Shri Parvinder Kumar appears to have left the counter in a hurry and contacted the

manager at about 8-9 PM. Shri Bhupinder Kumar (RW-1), Manager at that time, did not ascertain

about this fact from the petitioner in the evening. He called shri Parvinder Kumar in the office on

the next day without telling the petitioner that Shri Parvinder Kumar was with him, he allowed the

petitioner to go to her room. In such an eventuality, the petitioner could not have judged that Shri

Parvinder Kumar was in the office nor it is established that after noticing Shri Parvinder Kumar,

she ignored him. The testimony of the petitioner in the absence of evidence of Shri Parvinder

Kumar is to be relied upon to hold that she had made full payment to Shri Parvinder Kumar, who

left the counter and forgot to take Rs. 10,000/-. Petitioner on noticing the amount kept the same

with intention to deliver the amount to Shri Parvinder Kumar. The intention of the petitioner is not

proved dishonest to prove that she intentionally withheld the amount and did not deliver it to Shri

Parvinder Kumar.

25. Though, impression has been given by Shri Bhupinder Kumar (RW-1) that Shri

Parvinder Kumar had made a complaint on his own, yet it appears from the copy of application Ex.

R-2 that there is recital that he was not travelling with the petitioner in a bus which clearly goes to

counter the contents of application of the petitioner, copy of which is Ex. R-3, wherein she has

mentioned about such a fact. The complaint of Shri Parvinder Kumar is not based on true facts and

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appears to have been manipulated. The non examination of Shri Parvinder Kumar makes it clear

that it is not proved that the payment was withheld by the petitioner malafide and dishonestly.

26. Chapter 2 (9) Manual of Instruction of the Bank provides that if there is any excess

cash the mistake must be checked immediately and the excess cash should be reported to the

manager. The excess cash should be held in sundry creditors account for payment to the claimants.

The petitioner admittedly, did not report about the excess cash to the manager nor the amount was

deposited in sundry creditors account. The petitioner kept the amount with her. The keeping of cash

with the petitioner is misconduct. The misconduct of the petitioner is such which does not justify

the penalty of dismissal or discharge. Considering the nature of misconduct of the petitioner, ends

of justice will be met if her two increments are stopped. Thus, it is established that the order

dismissing the services of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified and she is entitled to be reinstated

in service with seniority and continuity butwithout back wages and inview the nature of misconduct

of the petitioner, the two increments of the petitioner are stopped. The issue is partly answered in

favour of the petitioner.

Issue No. 3.

27. The petitioner was working with the respondent Bank as Junior Clerk –cum-Cashier

and as such is a workman within the meaning of the terms used in the Industrial Disputes Act.

Reliance is placed on decision reported in 1995 (1) LAJ 650 case titled as S. Rajendran Vs.

Assistant General Manager, State Bank of Travancore and others.

28. Thus, keeping inview the ratio of the aforesaid decisions of Hon’ble High court of

Kerla, it is evident that the petitioner is a workman and the present dispute is covered under the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 and as such the petition is maintainable. The issue is answered

against the respondent.

Issue No. 4.

29. The petitioner is a workman. The services of the petitioner have been terminated

illegally, therefore, this court has jurisdiction to try and decide this reference. The issue is answered

in favour of the petitioner.

RELIEF

In the result, the reference is answered in affirmative. Consequently, petitioner is held

entitled to reinstatement in service with seniority and continuity by stopping two increments but

without back wages. Let a copy of this award be sent to the appropriate government for publication

in official gazette. File, after completion, be consigned to records.

Announced in the open court today on this 31st day of December, 2011.

(By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court, Shimla.

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IN THE COURT OF D.K SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-

LABOUR COURT, SHIMLA, (H.P)

Sh. Baldev Sharma V/s M/S Hotel Oberoi Clarks, Shimla.

Ref.38/2008

30.12.2011

30.12.2011:-

Present:-

Sh Rakesh Sharma, Advocate for petitioner.

Sh Rahul Mahajan, Advocate for the respondent.

The parties have entered into a settlement in this case. The respondent towards full and final

satisfaction of claim of the petitioner have given a sum of Rs,50,000/-(Rs. Fifty Thousand only) to

him through cheque no.175292 dated 29,12,2001. The statements of the parties have been recorded.

The reference , as such, stanch answered in terms of the aforesaid settlement. Let a copy of this

award be sent to the appropriate government for publication in official gazette. File ,after

completion, be consigned to records.

Announced

30.12.2011

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court, Shimla.

_________

IN THE COURT OF D.K SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-

LABOUR COURT, SHIMLA, (H.P)

Ref.138/2010

Sh Hem Raj V/s Federal Mogul, Parwanoo.

15/11/2011:-

Present:-

Sh R.K.Khidtta, Advocate for the petitioner.

Sh Rahul Mahajan, Advocate, for the respondent.

The reference made vide notification dated October,2010 by the Labour Commissioner for

adjudication of the demands of the petitioner has been quashed by the Hon’ble High Court per

order

dated

22ndSeptember,2011passed

in

CWPNos.8022.8023.8024,8026,8030,8031,

8033,8035,8049 and 8099 of 2010 in case titled as Federal Mogul Bearing India Ltd Versus State

of H.P. and others. The reference as such does not survive. Let a copy of this order be sent to the

appropriate government for information. The record of this case file be consigned to records.

Announced:

15.11.2011

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court, Shimla.

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IN THE COURT OF D.K SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNALCUM-

LABOUR COURT, SHIMLA, (H.P)

Reference No.129 of 2007.

Date of institution: 08.10.2007.

Date of decision : 12.12.2011

Sh. Shiv Shankar, S/o Sh. Ram Sumiran, C/o Sankatmochan, Hanuman Mandir Sunni,

Tehsil Sunni, Distt. Shimla, H.P.

.. Petitioner.

Versus

Ram Mandir Sood Sabha, Ram Mandir Complex, Ram Bazar, Shimla, H.P.

.. Respondent.

Reference Under Section 10 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For petitioner : Sh. Virender Kanwar, Advocate.

For respondent : Sh. Abhishek Sood, Advocate.

AWARD

The following reference has been received from appropriate Government for adjudication:

“Whether the termination of services of Shri Shiv Shankar, S/o Sh. Ram Sumiran

workman by the President, Sood Sabha, Ram Mandir Complex, Ram Bazar, Shimla,

H.P. w.e.f. 29.01.2005 on the basis of domestic enquiry is proper and justified? If not,

what relief of service benefits and amount of compensation the above aggrieved

workman is entitled to?”

2. It is pleaded by the petitioner that he was working as Sewadar in Shri Ram Mandir,

Ram Bazar, Shimla, H.P. since 1995. The work of the petitioner was to clean the temple, to cook

Bhog for Deities, to maintain the upkeep of the Mandir and do other miscellaneous jobs pertaining

to the Mandir. The services of the petitioner were terminated vide letter dated 08.10.2004 on the

issue that he was found absent from the station/office from 15.09.2004 to 05.10.2004, indecency,

misconduct and disobedience of the order issued on 02.09.2004 and was given a period of 7 days to

file reply and he was suspended. The petitioner filed reply to the show cause notice on 22.10.2004

and explained the problems being faced by him with a request to pardon him. The petitioner again

filed reply to show cause notice on 21.11.2004. The rejoinder to the reply was filed by the

Secretary before the Inquiry Officer. The Inquiry Officer vide his report dated 29.01.2005 found

the petitioner guilty of misconduct. The services of the petitioner were terminated vide letter dated

31.01.2005 by the Secretary, Sood Sabha. The inquiry was not conducted according to the

principles of natural justice.

2. The claim is opposed by the respondent on legal objections regarding jurisdiction and

maintainability. On merits, it is stated that the respondent is a religious and charitable organisation

and is not manufacturing or producing or running any industry within the meaning of Industrial

Dispute Act. The Sabha is performing charitable activities for the benefit of general public. The

petitioner was not a workman. The petitioner was charged for having misbehaved with the

President and Secretary of Sood Sabha and using filthy and abusive language on 12.09.2004 and

again indulged in vulgar abusive language with Secretary on 13.09.2004. The petitioner in the year

2003 had also been suspended for similar misbehaviour and misconduct and after inquiry was

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found guilty which resulted in a decision to terminate his services but because of repeated requests

for pardon, mercy appeal and written assurance he was retained on duty by the Managing

Committee. The show Cause Notice dated14.09.2004 was issued to him. The show Cause Notice

dated 08.10.2004 was issued with respect to not reporting to the Sabha office thrice a day during

suspension and having left station without permission. The certificate of illness indicating Typhoid

and abdominal disease and story of mental illness of father of the petitioner was a concocted story.

The Inquiry Officer disbelieved the reply of the petitioner to the show Cause Notice. The petitioner

was afforded opportunity of being heard during the course of Inquiry.

3. In rejoinder, the petitioner controverted the allegations of the respondent and

reaffirmed his case.

4.

On the pleadings of the parties, following issues were framed.

1.

Whether the termination of services of Shiv Shankar petitioner by the President

Sood Sabha Ram, Mandir Complex, Ram Bazaar, Shimla w.e.f. 29.01.2005 on the

basis of domestic inquiry is improper and unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

2. If issue No.1 is proved, to what relief of service benefits and amount of

compensation, the petitioner is entitled to?

..OPP.

3. Whether the petitioner is not a workman?

..OPR.

4. Whether this Court has no jurisdiction to try and determine this case?

..OPR.

5. Relief.

5. For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter, my findings on the aforesaid issues are as

under:

Issue No.1 :

No.

Issue No.2 :

Not entitled to any benefit.

Issue No.3 :

No

Issue No.4 :

No.

Relief :

Reference answered in negative per operative part of award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 3:

6

This issue is being decided first.

7. Section 2(j) of the Industrial Dispute act defines industry as follows:

“industry” means any systematic activity carried on by cooperation between any

employer and his workmen(whether such workmen are employed by such employer

directly or by or through any agency, including a contractor) for the production,

supply or distribution of goods or services with a view to satisfy human wants or

wishes (not being wants or wishes which are merely spiritual or religious in nature),

whether or not".

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8. The industry is explained as an activity where there is, (i) systematic activity, (ii)

organised by Co-operation between employer and employee, (iii) for the production and

distribution of goods and services calculated to satisfy human wants and wishes. The true focus is

functional and the decisive test is the nature of the activity with special emphasis on the employer

or employees relationship

9. The application of the aforesaid test, makes it evident that the activities a trust

pertaining to Puja and Archna in the temple including material things or services geared to celestial

bliss, that is, making Prasad for offering to deities are religious. The employees who are engaged in

the these activities were not workmen and are not governed by the provision of the Act. The

respondent, however, is a Sabha constituted not only for charitable process, the Sabha is also

performing constitutional activities and as such the respondent Sabha falls within the defination of

industry. The petitioner, in such circumstance, is a workmen. The issue is decided against the

respondent.

Issue No. 1:

10. The respondent has framed regulations called the Sood Sabha Shimla(Staff)

Regulations, 2000. These regulations apply to employees of the Sabha appointed temporarily or on

contract. The employees recruited to the Sabha services are required to be put on probation for a

period which should not be less then one year or more than 2 years or on a probation for at least 6

months. Regulation 27 provides for imposition of penalties which is as under:

"(I) Without prejudice to the provisions of other regulations, an employee who commits a

breach of the regulations of the Sabha or who displays negligence, or indolence, or who

knowingly does anything detrimental to the interests or prestige of the Sabha or in conflict

with its instruction,s or who commits a breach of discipline or is a guilty of any other act or

misconduct or misbehaviour, shall be liable to the following penalties:

(a) reprimand;

(b) degradation to a lower post or grade or to a lower stage in his incremental scale.

(c) Recovery from pay of the whole or part of any pecuniary loss caused to the Sabha by

the employee,

(d) Removal or dismissal

(II) No employee shall, after the enforcement of these regulations be subjected to the

penalties (b), (c) and (d) of sub-regulations (1) except by an order in writing signed by the

secretary, and no such order shall be passed without the charge or charges being formulated in

writing and given to the said employee so that he shall have reasonable opportunity to answer them

in writing or in person, as he prefers, and in the latter case his defence shall be taken down in

writing and read to him; Provided that the requirements of this subregulation may be waived if the

facts on the basis of which action is to be taken have been established in a court of Law or court or

where the employee has absconded or where it is for any other reason impracticable to

communicate with him or where there is difficulty in observing them and the requirements can be

waived without injustice to the employee. In every case where all or any of the requirement in this

sub regulation are waived, the reasons for so doing shall be recorded in writing.

(III) The Secretary may delegate the conduct of any enquiry against an employee required

under sub- regulation(II), to such office bearer or member of the Managing Committee as he may

nominate in writing in that behalf (IV) An employee may be placed under suspension by the

Secretary. During such suspension, he shall received subsistence allowance equal to half the pay,

provided that if no penalty under clause (b), (c) and (d) of sub-regulation(1) is imposed the

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employee shall be refunded the difference between the pay and the subsistence allowance for the

period he would have received but for such suspension, for the period he was under suspension and

that if a penalty is imposed on him under the said clauses, no order shall be passed which shall have

the effect of compelling him to refund such subsistence allowance. The period during which an

employee is under suspension shall, if he is not dismissed from the service be treated as period

spent on duty or leave as the Secretary may direct.

11. Section 2 of the Regulation Act provides for filing of appeal against order.

12. A perusal of the aforesaid regulation make it evident that in case there is any

misconduct on the part of the employee of the respondent Sabha disciplinary action can be initiated

against him and a penalty can be imposed on such misconduct.

13. On perusal of the Show Cause Notice Ex.RA dated 14.09.2004 it is evident that the

allegations against the petitioner is that on 12.09.2004 without any provocation and any cause he

misbehaved and uttered unparliamentary words as well as used filthy and derogatory language with

the President of Sood Sabha in connection with sanction of leave for about 25 days in the presence

of Ashok Sood and Naveen Sood members, Jai Chand, Supervisor, Gopal Verma and Govinder

Ram and other members. The petitioner then left the gallery and went to the temple hall where he

misbehaved with Secretary and used objectionable and unparliamentary language. The petitioner

again on 13.09.2004 misbehaved with the Secretary and used vulgar abuses in the presence of

Administrator, Sood Sabha. The President of the Sabha impressed upon the petitioner that leave

will be sanctioned only after completion of preparation work of 'Mukat' for deities of Mandir for

which ten persons were engaged who were working day and night by staying in the Dharamsala.

The petitioner had also indulged in such misbehaviour, misconduct and dereliction of duty on

earlier occasions and was found guilty on inquiry and was retained only after request for pardon

and filing of mercy appeal. The petitioner had again indulged in such misbehaviour and was given

another warning per letter dated 09.07.2004. The petitioner was ordered to be suspended.

14. Show Cause Notice Ex.RE dated 08.10.2004 refer to leaving of the station during the

period 15th September, 2004 to 05 October,2004 by the petitioner for permission. The petitioner in

reply Ex.RF dated 25.10.2004 to Show cause Notice submitted that his father was mentally sick

which fact is not borne out from medical certificate dated 20.09.2004 wherein it has been

mentioned that his father was suffering from Typhoid and abdominal diseases.

15. The inquiry came to be initiated against the petitioner by the respondent and the

Inquiry Officer per report Ex.RG dated 29.01.2005 concluded that the petitioner had conducted

misconduct himself by misbehaving with the President and secretary and by using filthy and

abusive language against them. The petitioner was also held guilty in the previous inquiry

conducted earlier vide order dated 29.11.2003 Ex.RB. The petitioner then had filed mercy petition,

vide Ex.RC dated 30.11.2003. Considering his mercy petition and requests for pardon he was

warned by letter Ex.RD. The respondent Sabha has accepted the report of Inquiry Officer and

passed order vide Ex.RI dated 31.01.2005 whereby the petitioner had been dismissed from the

service.

16. The petitioner during the course of arguments was afforded opportunity to cross-

examine the witnesses examined on behalf of the Sabha and was also afforded opportunity to lead

defence evidence and to substantiate his case the petitioner has examined 3 witnesses. So it is

established that the Inquiry Officer has afforded opportunity of being heard to the petitioner during

the course of inquiry and there is no violation of principle of natural justice. The order dismissing

the petitioner from service came to be passed after considering the inquiry report. The petitioner

has not been able to substantiate that by passing of such order any prejudice is caused to him. So,

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the petitioner has not been able to substantiate that he was a workmen and that his termination is

illegal. These issues are decided against the petitioner.

Issue No . 2:

17. The termination of services of the petitioner by the respondent as held in findings on

issue no.1 is not illegal and unjustified, hence, the petitioner is not entitled to any relief as prayed.

This issue is answered against the petitioner.

Issue No. 4:

18. The petitioner is a workman as held on findings on issue No.3 and the respondent is an

industry within the meaning of section 2(j) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. Therefore, this

Court has jurisdication to try and decide this reference. This issue is decided against the respondent.

RELIEF

In the result, the reference is answered in negative and as such the petitioner is not entitled

to any relief as claimed. Award be implemented within one month. Let a copy of this award be sent

to the appropriate government for publication in official gazette. File, after completion, be

consigned to records.

Announced in the open court today on this 20th day of December, 2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court, Shimla.

_________

IN THE COURT OF D.K SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNALCUM-

LABOUR COURT, SHIMLA, (H.P.)

Ref No. 134 of 2007.

Instituted on. 22.10.2007.

Decided on 30.12.2011.

Shyam Lal C/o Shri Sunder Singh Sippy, General Secretary, HPPWD and IPH Colony,

House No. 100/3 Raura, Sector-2, Bilaspur, H.P.

.. Petitioner.

Vs.

The Divisional Manager, Himachal Road Transport Corporation, Shimla, H.P.

.. Respondent.

Reference under section 10 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For petitioner : Shri S.S Sippy, AR.

For respondent : Shri Rajesh Verma, Advocate.

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AWARD

The following reference has been received from appropriate government for adjudication:

“Whether the termination of services of Shri Shyam Lal S/o Shri Fattu Ram workman

by the Divisional Manager, Himachal Road Transport Corporation, Shimla, w.e.f.

29.2.2002 without complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is

proper and justified? If yes, what relief of service benefits the aggrieved workman is

entitled as per demand notice (copy enclosed)?”

2. t is pleaded that the petitioner was appointed as a driver with effect from 26.11.1997

on probation. The services of the petitioner were regularized on 26.11.1999. Serious allegations

were levelled against the petitioner for acts of omission and commission vide letter dated

24.7.1999. However, the services of the petitioner were terminated without chargesheet and

enquiry. The appeals filed by the petitioner were also dismissed.

3. The claim is opposed by the respondent on legal objections regarding maintainability,

delay and jurisdiction. On merits, it is stated that the petitioner was appointed as a driver on

contract basis for a period of one year with effect from 26.11.1997. The petitioner was regularized

after one year with effect from 26.11.1998 and was placed on probation for a period of two years.

The work and conduct of the petitioner during the probation period was unsatisfactory. The

petitioner was in the habit of absenting from duties and cause loss to the respondent. The petitioner

was served with a show cause notice dated 24.7.1999. The petitioner filed reply to the notices on

6.8.1999. The reply of the petitioner was considered by the disciplinary authority and was heard

personally before dispensing with his services. The services of the petitioner were terminated with

effect from 29.2.2000 under the probation clause. The appeals filed by the petitioner were

dismissed by the Divisional Manager and Managing Director.

4. In rejoinder, the petitioner controverted the assertions made in the reply and reaffirmed

the averments of the petition.

5. On the pleadings of the parties, following issues were framed:-

1. Whether the termination of services of Shri Shyam Lal by the Divisional

Manager, HRTC Shimla w.e.f. 29.2.2002 without complying with the provisions

of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947is improper and unjustified as alleged?.. OPP.

2. If issue no.1 is proved, to what relief of service benefits the petitioner is entitled

to?

.. OPP.

3. Whether the petition is not maintainable?

.. OPR.

4. Whether the petition is not maintainable due to delay and laches having filed after

five years as alleged?

.. OPR.

5. Whether this Court has no jurisdiction to try the claim petition as alleged?

.. OPR.

6. Relief.

6. For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter, my findings on the aforesaid issues are as

under:

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Issue No.1 :

Yes.

Issue No.2 :

Entitled to reinstatement in service with seniority and continuity but without back

wages.

Issue No.3 :

No.

Issue No.4 :

No.

Issue No.5 :

No.

Relief.

Reference answered in affirmative per operative part of award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1.

7. The petitioner was engaged in the pay scale of Rs. 4020-6200 after having worked on

contract basis for one year during the period 26.11.1997 to 25.11.1998. The services of the

petitioner were regularized with effect from 26.11.1998 by the respondent per office order Ex. PB

dated 23.4.1999. The petitioner was on probation for a period of two years per clause –9.

8. The case of the respondent is that the work and conduct of the petitioner during the

probation period was unsatisfactory. The petitioner habitually absented from duties and put the

respondent to loss. The services of the petitioner were terminated under probation clause. Clause-9

of the office order dated 23.4.1999 which contains condition of probation is as under:

“He shall be on a probation for a period of two years to start with in case his work and

conduct during the period of probation in the opinion of appointing authority not

found satisfactory, his services shall be liable to be dispensed with without any notice.

Further, even after the completion of probation period, the appointment may be

terminated at any time by giving one month notice or in lieu thereof by the appointing

authority.”

9. On perusal of the aforesaid clause, it is evident that if the act and conduct of petitioner

was not satisfactory, his services could have been dispensed with without any notice. So, it is to be

judged whether the termination of services of the petitioner by dint of office order Ex. RB dated

24.7.1999 is valid or not.

10. It is settled that in what circumstances an order of discharge of a probationer can be

said to be punitive depends upon whether the allegations therein which are the cause of the

termination of services are the “motive” or the “foundation”. In this context there is no difference

between cases where the services of a temporary employee are terminated and where a probationer

is discharged. If findings were arrived at in inquiry as to misconduct, behind the back of the officer

or without a regular departmental enquiry, the simple order of termination is to be treated as

`founded' on the allegations and will be bad. But if the inquiry was not held, no finding were

arrived at and the employer was not inclined to conduct an inquiry but, at the same time, he did not

want to continue the employee against whom there were complaints, it would only be a case of

motive and the order would not be bad. Similar is the position if the employer did not want to

inquire into the truth of the allegations because of delay in regular departmental proceedings or he

was doubtful about securing adequate evidence. In such a circumstance, the allegations would be a

motive and not the foundation and the simple order of termination would be valid. The effect which

an order of termination of services may have on the person’s future prospects of employment is a

matter of relevant consideration. If a simple order of termination was passed, that would enable the

officer to make good in other walks of life without a stigma. If the order contained a stigma, the

termination would be bad for the individual concerned must suffer a substantial loss of reputation

which may effect his future prospects.

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11. The order of termination was passed after issuance of memorandum dated 24.7.1999

per copy Ex. RB wherein it has been mentioned that the work and conduct of the petitioner (Shyam

Lal) during the probation period was not satisfactory due to his involvement in various acts of

omission and commission. The petitioner has refuted the allegations per Ex. RC copy of reply. The

order dated 24.2.2000 demonstrates that the respondent terminated the services of the petitioner

without holding any domestic enquiry. However, fact remains that the serious misconduct was

attributed to the petitioner by the respondent. The misconduct attributed was also such which

caused stigma to the petitioner. The petitioner in order to avoid carting of stigma was required to be

given opportunity of being heard to comply with the spirit of principles of natural justice. So, it is

evident that the respondent did not enquire into the truthfulness of statement by appointing enquiry

officer and came to dispense with the services of the petitioner without affording opportunity of

being heard to the petitioner which also violates the principles of natural justice. Admittedly, the

order for terminating the services of the petitioner had been issued on 29.2.2000 by the respondent.

The termination order, as such, is illegal and unjustified and is quashed. The issue is answered in

favour of the petitioner.

Issue No. 2.

12. The termination of services of the petitioner by the respondent as held in findings on

issue no.1 is illegal and unjustified and the petitioner is entitled to reinstatement in service

alongwith seniority and continuity. The petitioner is not entitled to back wages as he has not placed

any material on record to substantiate that he was not gainfully employed. This issue is partly

answered in favour of the petitioner.

Issue No. 3.

13. The petitioner as held on findings on issue no.1 is entitled to reinstatement. The claim

filed by him as such is maintainable. This issue is answered in favour of the petitioner.

Issue No. 4.

14. It could not be explained by the respondent as to why the claim of the petitioner is time

barred. In case reported in (1999) 6 SCC 82, Ajayab Singh Vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing –

cum- processing Service Society Limited and Another , Apex Court has observed that:

“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the

proceeding under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on

the ground of delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be

proved as a matter of fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely

hypothetical defence. No reference to the Labour Court can be generally questioned

on the ground of delay alone”

15. Inview of law laid down by Apex Court, the claim of the petitioner is not time barred.

The issue is answered in favour of the petitioner.

Issue No. 5.

16. The petitioner is a workman. The services of the petitioner have been terminated

illegally, therefore, this court has jurisdiction to try and decide this reference. The issue is answered

in favour of the petitioner.

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RELIEF

In the result, the reference is answered in affirmative and the termination order dated

29.2.2000 passed by the respondent stands quashed and the petitioner is ordered to be reinstatement

in service alongwith seniority and continuity but without back wages. Let a copy of this award be

sent to the appropriate government for publication in official gazette. File, after completion, be

consigned to records.

Announced in the open court today on this 30th day of December, 2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court, Shimla.

_________

IN THE COURT OF D.K SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-

LABOUR COURT, SHIMLA, (H.P.)

Ref. No. 68 of 2010

Instituted on. 10.5.2010.

Decided on 20.12.2011.

Sukhbeer Singh S/o Shri Dhani Ram R/o VPO Matter, Tehsil Nahan, District Sirmour, H.P.

.. Petitioner.

Vs.

1. The Collector, Forest Settlement, Solan and Sirmour at Nahan, District Sirmour, H.P.

2. The Assistant Conservator of Forest Solan and Sirmour at Nahan, District Sirmour,

H.P.

.. Respondents.

Reference under section 10 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For petitioner : Shri R.K Khidta, Advocate.

For respondent : Shri Jagdish Kanwar, Dy. DA.

AWARD

The following reference has been received from appropriate government for adjudication:

“Whether the termination of services of Shri Sukhbeer Singh S/o Shri Dhani Ram by

(1) The Collector, Forest Settlement, Solan and Sirmour at Nahan, District Sirmour, H.P. (2)

The Assistant Conservator of Forest Solan and Sirmour at Nahan, District Sirmour, H.P.

w.e.f. 16.9.2008 without serving chargesheet, without holding enquiry and without complying

with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 legal and justified? If not, to what

back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman is entitled to?”

2. It is averred that the petitioner was engaged as a chainman by the respondent on

7.10.1999. The petitioner has completed 240 days in a calendar year for the application of section

25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. However, the services of the petitioner were dispensed

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with on 16th September, 2008 without complying with the provisions of Act. The petitioner was

reengaged in November, 2009 without back wages, continuity and seniority. It is also alleged that

while dispensing with the services of the petitioner “the principle of last come first go” was also not

followed.

3. The claim is opposed by the respondent on legal objections regarding maintainability.

On merits, the respondent has averred that the forestry work and forest settlement work relating to

engagement of daily waged mazdoor is seasonal in nature. The forest settlement operation has two

parts namely field operations which requires engagement of daily waged mazdoors and

documentation work. As per State level Committee report, 200 days have been kept for field

operations and remaining period for documentation work, which do not require any daily waged

mazdoors. The documentation work is purely office work. The petitioner was engaged as daily

waged mazdoor with effect from 7.10.1999 onward and worked with intermittent breaks. The work

was not available and after completion of work, the petitioner was disengaged and no permanent

retrenchment was made. The petitioner did not complete 240 days in every calendar year. The

provisions of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 are not attracted to

the case.

4. In rejoinder, the petitioner controverted the assertions made in the reply and reaffirmed

the averments of the petition 5. On the pleadings of the parties, following issues were framed:

1. Whether the services of the petitioner have been terminated w.e.f 16.9.2008

without chargesheet, enquiry and also without complying the provisions of the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 in an illegal and unjustified manner as alleged?

.. OPP.

2. If issue no.1 proved, to what relief of service benefits, the petitioner is entitled to?

.. OPP.

3. Whether the claim of the petitioner is not maintainable as alleged?

.. OPR.

4. Relief.

6. For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter, my findings on the aforesaid issues are as

under:

Issue No.1 :

Yes.

Issue No.2 :

Entitled to seniority and continuity in service.

Issue No.3. :

No.

Relief. :

Reference answered in affirmative per operative part of award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1.

7. It is apparent from mandays chart Ex. RB that the petitioner had completed 62 days,

165 days, 64 days, 255 days, 212 days, 241 days, 165 days, 194 days, 154 days and 86 days in the

years, 1999 to 2008. The petitioner did not complete 240 days in twelve months preceding his

disengagement. So, the testimony of petitioner that he had completed 240 days in a calendar year

preceding his disengagement is of no avail. The petitioner did not complete 240 days in twelve

months preceding his retrenchment for the application of section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes

Act, 1947. In case reported HLJ 2007 (HP) 776 titled as State of Himachal Pradesh Vs. Sohan Lal,

The Hon’ble High Court has observed that:

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“Though the petitioner-State has placed on record the copy of man-days to

substantiate its plea that the workman has not completed 240 days preceding the date

of his retrenchment. The settled law for counting 240 days is that the same has to be

calculated preceding the date of retrenchment during 12 calendar months and not a

year”.

8. Thus, the petitioner has failed to prove that he had completed 240 days of service in

twelve months preceding his disengagement to seek the protection of section 25-F of the Act.

9. The respondent has not followed the principle of last come first go. It is made out from

the testimony of the petitioner that Shri Gian Chand junior to him, is still working with the

respondent. The unchallenged testimony of the petitioner is sufficient to prove that Shri Gian

Chand, who is junior to him, is still working with the respondent. The ignorance of RW-1 Shri

Kamal Kishore, Kanoongo regarding engagement of juniors also belies his knowledge. There is

violation of provisions of sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act which also entitles the petitioner to

relief. In case reported in HLJ 2007 (HP) 903 titled as State of HP & Others V/s Bhatag Ram &

Anr. , The Hon’ble High Court has observed that :-

“It was not necessary for the workmen to complete 240 days during 12 calendar months

for taking the benefits of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.”

10. Thus, it is evident that juniors to petitioner Shri Gian Chand is still working with the

respondent and as such the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent, in such

circumstances, is in violation of the provisions of sections 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes

Act. This issue is answered in favour of the petitioner.

Issue No. 2.

11. Since, the services of the petitioner have been reengaged by the respondent, therefore,

the petitioner, inview of findings on issue no.1 is entitled to the benefit of seniority and continuity

in service for the period during which he was illegally retrenched. The petitioner is not entitled to

back wages for the period for which he remained out of work. In case reported in 2010 (1) SLJ

S.C 70, titled as M/s Ritu Marbals Vs. Prabhakant Shukla, the Hon’ble Apex Court has

observed that “full back wages cannot be granted mechanically, upon an order of termination

being declared illegal and that reinstatement must not be accompanied by payment of full

back wages even for the period when the workman remained out of service and contributed

little or nothing to the Industry”. This issue is partly answered in favour of the petitioner.

Issue No. 3.

12. The services of the petitioner as held on findings on issue No.1, were illegally

terminated by the respondent without complying with the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act,

1947 as such the claim is maintainable. This issue is answered in favour of the petitioner.

RELIEF

In the result, the reference is answered in affirmative. Consequently, petitioner is held

entitled to the benefit of seniority and continuity in service for the period during which he was

illegally retrenched but without back wages. Let a copy of this award be sent to the appropriate

government for publication in official gazette. File, after completion, be consigned to records.

Announced in the open court today on this 20th day of December, 2011.

By order,

Sd/-

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court, Shimla.

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