jkti=] fgekpy izns'k
fgekpy izns'k jkT; 'kklu }kjk izdkf'kr
f”keyk] cq/kokj 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
fgekpy izns'k ljdkj
HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA -171 001
NOTIFICATION
Shimla, the 16th November, 2012
No.HHC/Admn.6 (18)77-VII.—In exercise of the powers vested in it under Section 13 of
the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh has been
pleased to confer the powers of Special Judicial Magistrate Second Class, upon the following IAS
Probationers, attached for District Training with Deputy Commissioners of the Districts mentioned
against their names, w.e.f. 10.12.2012 to 29.5.2013 to be exercised by them within their
jurisdiction.
174&jkti=@2012&21&11&2012
¼4723½
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Sr. No.
Name of IAS Probationer
District
1.
Sh. Lalit Jain
Solan
2.
Sh. Rugved Milind Thakur
Mandi
3.
Sh. Vivek Bhatia
Bilaspur
By order,
Sd/-
Registrar General.
__________
HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA-171001
NOTIFICATION
Shimla the 17th November, 2012
No.HHC/GAZ/14-317/2010.—Hon’ble the Chief Justice has been pleased to grant 12 days’
earned leave w.e.f. 26.11.2012 to 7.12.2012 with permission to prefix Sunday falling on 25.11.2012
and to suffix Second Saturday and Sunday falling on 8.12.2012 and 9.12.2012 in favour of Shri
Sandeep Singh Sihag, Civil Judge (Junior Division)-cum-JMIC (2), Nurpur, District Kangra, H.P.
Certified that Shri Sandeep Singh Sihag is likely to join the same post and at the same
station from where he proceeds on leave, after expiry of the above period of leave.
Also certified that Shri Sandeep Singh Sihag would have continued to hold the same post of
Civil Judge (Junior Division)-cum-JMIC (2), Nurpur, District Kangra, H.P., but for his proceeding
on leave for the above period.
By order,
Sd/-
Registrar General.
__________
HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA - 171 001
NOTIFICATION
Shimla, the 17th November, 2012.
No.HHC/GAZ/14-290/2006.—Hon’ble the Chief Justice has been pleased to grant two
days’ earned leave for 19.11.2012 and 20.11.2012 with permission to prefix Sunday falling on
18.11.2012 in favour of Shri Sidharth Sarpal, Civil Judge (Junior Division)-cum-JMIC, Kandaghat,
District Solan, H.P.
Certified that Shri Sidharth Sarpal is likely to join the same post and at the same station
from where he proceeds on leave, after expiry of the above period of leave.
Also certified that Shri Sidharth Sarpal would have continued to hold the post of Civil
Judge (Junior Division)-cum-JMIC, Kandaghat, H.P., but for his proceeding on leave for the above
period.
By order,
Sd/-
Registrar General.
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HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH SHIMLA-171001
NOTIFICATION
Shimla the 16th November, 2012
No. HHC/GAZ/14-272/2003.—Hon’ble the Chief Justice has been pleased to grant four
days’ earned leave w.e.f. 16.11.2012 to 19.11.2012 in favour of Shri Hoshiar Singh Verma, Civil
Judge (Junior Division)-cum-JMIC(II), Paonta Sahib, District Sirmaur, H.P.
Certified that Shri Hoshiar Singh Verma is likely to join the same post and at the same
station from where he proceeds on leave, after expiry of the above period of leave.
Also certified that Shri Hoshiar Singh Verma would have continued to hold the same post
of Civil Judge (Junior Division)-cum-JMIC (II), Paonta Sahib, District Sirmaur, H.P., but for his
proceeding on leave for the above period.
By order,
Sd/-
Registrar General.
__________
HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA-171001
NOTIFICATION
Shimla the 17th November, 2012
No.HHC/Admn.6(23)/74-XIV.—Hon’ble the Chief Justice in exercise of the power vested
in him under Rule 2 (32) of Chapter 1 of H.P. Financial Rule s, 2009 has been pleased to declare
the Presiding Officer, Fast Track Court, Solan, as Drawing and Disbursing Officer in respect of the
Court of Additional District and Sessions Judge, Solan and also the Controlling Officer for the
purpose of T.A. etc. in respect of establishment attached to the aforesaid Court under head “2014
Administration of Justice” during the earned leave period of Shri J. N. Yadav, Additional District
and Sessions Judge, Solan w.e.f. 20.11.2012 to 7.12.2012 with permission to suffix Second
Saturday and Sunday falling on 8.12.2012 and 9.12.2012 or until he returns from leave.
By order,
Sd/-
Registrar General.
_________
HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA – 171001
NOTIFICATION
Shimla the 17th November, 2012
No. HHC/Admn. 6 (23)/74-XIV.—Hon’ble the Chief Justice in exercise of the powers
vested in him under Rule 2 (32) of Chapter I of H.P. Financial Rules, 2009, has been pleased to
declare the Civil Judge (Senior Division)-cum-JMIC(1), Nurpur as Drawing and Disbursing Officer
in respect of the Court of Civil Judge (Junior Division)-cum-JMIC(2), Nurpur and also the
Controlling Officer for the purpose of T.A. etc. in respect of establishments attached to the
aforesaid Court under head “2014-Administration of Justice” during the earned leave period of Shri
Sandeep Singh Sihag, Civil Judge (Junior Division)-cum-JMIC(2), Nurpur w.e.f. 26.11.2012 to
7.12.2012 with permission to prefix Sunday falling on 25.11.2012 and to suffix Second Saturday
and Sunday falling on 8.12.2012 and 9.12.2012 or until he returns from leave.
By order,
Sd/-
Registrar General.
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LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT DEPARTMENT
NOTIFICATION
Shimla-2, 15th November, 2012
No. Sharm (A) 7-1/2005 (Award) –Loose.—In exercise of the powers vested in her under
section 17(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act,1947, the Governor Himachal Pradesh is pleased to
order the publication of awards announced by the Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Dharamshala of
the following cases on the website of Labour & Employment Department:-
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By order,
Sd/-
Addl. Chief Secretary ( Labour & Employment).
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 41/2011
Date of Institution : 03.05.2011
Date of Decision : 04.07.2012
Smt. Beena Devi w/o Shri Jai Lal, r/o Village Karyal, P.O. Sadhot, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt.
Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Beena Devi w/o Sh. Jai Lal, by the Executive
Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f.
08.7.2005 vide notice dated 04.7.2005, without following the provisions of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and
relief the above named worker is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as daily rated beldar by the respondent on 01.2.2000. She worked as such
up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, her services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and
illegally. No seniority list as per law has been prepared by the respondent. The persons junior to her
(petitioner) are still working with the respondent/department and their services have been
regularized. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. She
(petitioner) was engaged for doing the work of permanent nature which is still continuing. The
Government of Himachal Pradesh vide notification dated 07.9.1992 conferred the powers of
specified authority for the purpose of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’
for short) upon the Labour Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh. In other States also, concerned
Labour Commissioners are exercising the powers of the specified authority. In the instant case, the
HPPWD in order to facilitate her (petitioner’s) illegal retrenchment and retrenchment of the co-
workers, conferred the powers of the specified authority upon the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi per notification dated 14.2.2005 issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh. The Chief
Engineer directed the Executive Engineer to retrench her (petitioner) and her co-workers. The Chief
Engineer being one of the interested parties and directly related with her (petitioner’s) employment
did not provide proper opportunity of being heard to her (petitioner). He acted in a biased and
discriminatory manner as well as granted the permission to retrench her (petitioner) and some other
workers. The appointment of the Chief Engineer as specified authority is wrong, illegal and void
ab-initio. In the month of April, 2005, the respondent/department served a notice under Section 25-
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N of the Act upon her (petitioner) and the other workers. Civil Writ Petition No. 486/2005 was
filed before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh challenging the notification dated
14.2.2005. Reply to the writ petition was preferred by the respondent. When the civil writ petition
came up for hearing before the Hon’ble High Court, it was observed orally by the Hon’ble Court
that such type of notifications are not sustainable in the eyes of law. The State of Himachal Pradesh
then rescinded the notification dated 14.2.2005 and conferred the powers of the specified authority
under Section 25-N of the Act once again upon the Labour Commissioner. The Hon’ble High Court
while disposing of the writ petition directed the competent authority to look into the legal sanctity
of notification dated 14.2.2005 and the permission granted by the Chief Engineer resulting in her
(petitioner’s) retrenchment and the retrenchment of the other workmen. The notification dated
14.2.2005 was issued by the department solely with a view to terminate her (petitioner’s) services.
At the time of her disengagement sufficient work and funds were available with the
respondent/department. She (petitioner) had completed 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar
months preceding the date of hers termination. The act and conduct of the respondent is highly
illegal and unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Act. From
the date of her disengagement, she is unemployed, having no source of income.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this petition:
“i.
That the notification dated 14.2.2005 bearing No. shram (A) 4-1/2005 may kindly be
declared wrong and illegal and be set aside
ii.
The permission granted by the specified authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central
Zone Mandi under Section 25(N) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for the
retrenchment of the claimant/applicant may kindly be declared null and void and be
set aside and the retrenchment of Claimant/applicant be declared null and be set
aside.
iii.
The claimant/applicant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as daily rated beldar
with full back wages, seniority, regularization and other consequential service
benefits etc. and the present statement of claims may kindly be allowed in favour of
the claimant/applicant with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable as other efficacious remedies at the first
instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The
petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands and has suppressed the material facts from
the Court. She (petitioner) is estopped from filing the petition by her act and conduct. On merits, it
has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily rated beldar on
01.2.2000 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. She was retrenched from service w.e.f.
08.7.2005. Three months basic pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation
were paid to the petitioner. It stands admitted that some persons junior to the petitioner are working
with him (respondent). The juniors are working due to non availability of the seniors who were
transferred from other Division/Sub Division. The retrenchment notices have also been served on
the junior workers who are surplus. It stands admitted that the specified authority viz. Chief
Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi, had given the permission for retrenchment of the surplus labour.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was rightly issued by the department to avoid the litigation. The
petitioner has been rightly removed from service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition
in hand be dismissed.
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4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 12.9.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the retrenchment of the petitioner under Section 25-N of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the termination of the petitioner is also violative of the provisions
under Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as
alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPP
3.
Whether the petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
5.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 : Yes
Issue No.2 : Yes
Issue No.3 : No
Issue No.4 : Not pressed.
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO. 1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
9.
The petitioner Smt. Beena Devi stepped into the dock as PW1. In her affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, she admitted that she worked as
a daily waged beldar up-to July, 2005. She also admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was
created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became
surplus. She admitted that her services alongwith 1087 other workers were dispensed with by the
respondent. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the respondent.
She also denied that the claim put forth by her is false.
10.
Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of her services. He also
admitted that one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as a daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
4732
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Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as a daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Volunteered, she was re-engaged on compassionate grounds because her
husband (Hans Raj) expired while serving the HPPWD. Before re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no
opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was
junior to the petitioner. He does not know that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) died
in the year 1999. He controverted that at the time of termination of services of the petitioner, the
work and funds were available.
11.
Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list in respect of the daily waged beldars of the office of
the respondent.
12.
Ex. PW1/C is the category-wise seniority list of all the daily waged workers working
under B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur as on 07.7.2005.
13.
Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the specified
authority i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to
retrench a number of workmen.
14.
Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of Dharampur
Division who had completed 8 years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
15.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notice dated 02.7.2005 issued by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur to the petitioner under Section 25-N of the Act
intimating that her services shall stand terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
16.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar on 01.2.2000 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. It is also an
admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent after issuing a
notice dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/D, w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
17.
There is no denial of the fact that Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi
was appointed as a specified authority by the Government and he gave the permission to retrench
the petitioner and other workmen per order dated 17.6.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This
order has already been held to be bad in the eyes of law in a number of Awards passed by this
Court relating to the similarly situated workmen. Those Awards have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
18.
From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the seniority lists
placed on the record, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was re-engaged by the respondent
in the year 2008 i.e. after the retrenchment of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to show
that at the time of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was given to the
petitioner. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
19.
As already mentioned several references relating to similarly situated workmen have
already been decided by this Court. The Awards rendered by this Court have been affirmed by the
Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The Hon’ble High Court while holding the retrenchment
to be wrong and illegal has ordered the reinstatement of the workmen. The respondent has also
been directed by the Hon’ble High Court to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and every
workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
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20.
These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 3
21.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
22.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting her the relief(s) claimed.
23.
It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a person like the petitioner will sit at
home during the period she is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the
initial onus that during the period of her forced idleness, she was not gainfully employed.
24.
This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 4
25.
Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 5)
26.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to
the seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
27.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 04th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
4734
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 209/2010
Date of Institution : 04.08.2010
Date of Decision : 20.07.2012
S/Sh. Bal Krishan s/o Sh. Bihari Lal, Lekh Raj s/o Sh. Shankar Dass, Netar Singh s/o Sh.
Dinga Ram, Brij Lal s/o Sh. Sunka Ram, Sukh Ram s/o Sh. Chughu Ram, Jagdish Chand s/o Sh.
Sant Ram, Om Prakash s/o Sh. Basant Ram and Ramesh Kumar s/o Sh. Perma Ram, through Sh.
N.L. Kondal, Legal Advisor (BMS), H.Q. Balakrupi, P.O. Jalpehar, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioners
Versus
The Superintending Engineer, (Power Wing) HPSEB Circle Palampur, Distt. Kangra, H.P.
& Resident Engineer, HPSEB, Bassi Power House, Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Respondents
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioners :
Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR : Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondents :
Sh. B.K. Sood, Adv.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether demand of S/Sh. Bal Krishan s/o Sh. Bihari Lal, Lekh Raj s/o Sh. Shankar Dass,
Netar Singh s/o Sh. Dinga Ram, Brij Lal s/o Sh. Sunka Ram, Sukh Ram s/o Sh. Chughu
Ram, Jagdish Chand s/o Sh. Sant Ram, Om Prakash s/o Sh. Basant Ram and Ramesh
Kumar s/o Sh. Perma Ram before The Superintending Engineer, (Power Wing) HPSEB
Circle Palampur, Distt. Kangra, H.P. & Resident Engineer, HPSEB, Bassi Power House,
Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P., who were regularized by HPSEB on February, 1997 to
regularize their services on completion of 10 years of continuous service on 01.01.1994 as
per judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court of India of 1994 in case of Mool Raj Upadhayay
V/S State of H.P. & Others, is proper and justified? If yes, what relief of service benefits the
above workmen are entitled to?”
2.
The case of the petitioners (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is
reproduced below for ready reference and the sake of convenience.
“1.
(i)
That the services of applicant Sh. Bal Krishan s/o Sh. Bihari Lal have been
engaged by the HPSEB, Bassi Power House on muster roll on daily waged
basis w.e.f. February, 1983 and he had been continuously worked as such on
02.02.1997.
(ii)
That the services of applicant Sh. Lekh Raj s/o Sh. Shankar Dass have been
engaged by the HPSEB, Bassi Power House on muster roll on daily waged
basis w.e.f. September, 1984 and he had been continuously worked as such
on 02.02.1997.
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(iii)
That the services of applicant Sh. Netar Singh s/o Sh. Dhingu Ram have
been engaged by the HPSEB, Bassi Power House on muster roll on daily
waged basis w.e.f. May, 1984 and he had been continuously worked as such
on 02.02.1997.
(iv)
That the services of applicant Sh. Brij Lal s/o Sh. Sunka Ram have been
engaged by the HPSEB, Bassi Power House on muster roll on daily waged
basis w.e.f. June, 1984 and he had been continuously worked as such on
02.02.1997.
(v)
That the services of applicant Sh. Sukh Ram s/o Sh. Chughu Ram have been
engaged by the HPSEB, Bassi Power House on muster roll on daily waged
basis w.e.f. April, 1985 and he had been continuously worked as such on
14.02.1997.
(vi)
That the services of applicant Sh. Jagdish Chand s/o Sh. Sant Ram have been
engaged by the HPSEB, Bassi Power House on muster roll on daily waged
basis w.e.f. 30.4.1984 and he had been continuously worked as such on
02.02.1997.
(vii) That the services of applicant Sh. Om Prakash s/o Sh. Basant Ram have been
engaged by the HPSEB, Bassi Power House on muster roll on daily waged
basis w.e.f. May, 1983 and he had been continuously worked as such on
02.02.1997.
(viii) That the services of applicant Sh. Ramesh Kumar s/o Sh. Perma Ram have
been engaged by the HPSEB, Bassi Power House on muster roll on daily
waged basis w.e.f. September, 1983 and he had been continuously worked as
such on 02.02.1997.
2.
That all the above named applicants were working under the Assistant
Engineer, Bassi Power House, Electrical & Maintenance Sub Division
during their services on daily wages basis.
3.
That the services of all the applicants except Sh. Sukh Ram have been
appointed on the work-charge status as Helper by the Superintending
Engineer, (Generation) w.e.f. 03.02.1997 and the services of Sh. Sukh Ram
have been appointed on work charge status w.e.f. 15.02.1997 in the regular
pay scale 800-30-950-35-1160-40-1320-45-1455 + usual allowance
sanctioned from time to time.
4.
That it is specifically stated here that as per the judgment of Hon’ble
Supreme Court of India case titled Mool Raj Upadhaya V/S State of H.P. &
Others in which the State Government has regularized the services of those
daily wager who were working in various government department under the
State Government who have been completed 10 years continuous services in
work charge status in regular pay scale as fixed by the State Government in
categories.
5.
(i)
That the applicant Sh. Bal Krishan has joined as daily waged basis
w.e.f. February, 1983 continuously without any breaks and he had
been completed more than 10 years as on 31.12.1993 and he is
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entitled as work-charge status w.e.f. 01.01.1994 instead of
03.02.1997 on regular pay scale.
(ii)
That the applicant Sh. Lekh Raj has joined as daily waged basis w.e.f.
26.09.1984 continuously without any breaks and he had been
completed more than 10 years as on 25.09.1994 and he is entitled as
work-charge status w.e.f. 26.09.1994 instead of 03.02.1997 on
regular pay scale.
(iii)
That the applicant Sh. Netar Singh has joined as daily waged basis
w.e.f. May, 1984 continuously without any breaks and he had been
completed more than 10 years as on 30.04.1994 and he is entitled as
work-charge status w.e.f. 01.05.1994 instead of 03.02.1997 on
regular pay scale.
(iv)
That the applicant Sh. Brij Lal has joined as daily waged basis w.e.f.
26.06.1984 continuously without any breaks and he had been
completed more than 10 years as on 25.06.1994 and he is entitled as
work-charge status w.e.f. 26.06.1994 instead of 03.02.1997 on
regular pay scale.
(v)
That the applicant Sh. Sukh Ram has joined as daily waged basis
w.e.f. 26.04.1985 continuously without any breaks and he had been
completed more than 10 years as on 25.04.1995 and he is entitled as
work-charge status w.e.f. 26.04.1995 instead of 15.02.1997 on
regular pay scale.
(vi)
That the applicant Sh. Jagdish Chand has joined as daily waged basis
w.e.f. 30.04.1984 continuously without any breaks and he had been
completed more than 10 years as on 30.04.1994 and he is entitled as
work-charge status w.e.f. 01.05.1994 instead of 03.02.1997 on
regular pay scale.
(vii) That the applicant Sh. Om Prakash has joined as daily waged basis
w.e.f. May, 1983 continuously without any breaks and he had been
completed more than 10 years as on 31.12.1993 and he is entitled as
work-charge status w.e.f. 01.01.1994 instead of 03.02.1997 on
regular pay scale.
(viii) That the applicant Sh. Ramesh Kumar has joined as daily waged
basis w.e.f. September, 1983 continuously without any breaks and he
had been completed more than 10 years as on 31.12.1993 and he is
entitled as work-charge status w.e.f. 01.01.1994 instead of
03.02.1997 on regular pay scale.
6.
That the action of the respondents to not granted the work-charge status to
the applicants after completion of their 10 year continuous service is highly
unjustified, arbitrary, unconstitutional, contrary and against the judgment
passed by the Hon’ble Apex Court in case titled Mool Raj Upadhaya v/s
State of H.P. & others in SLR 1994-378 and similar view has again recalled
by the Hon’ble Apex Court in 2007 FLR-434 case titled State of H.P. &
Others v/s Gehar Singh in which the Hon’ble Apex Court has not interfered
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the judgment passed in case of Mool Raj Upadhaya (supra) the Hon’ble
Apex Court has held the work charge status be granted to all the daily wager
workmen working in government department and who have been completed
10 years continuous service and on the basis of this judgment the state
government of H.P. has implemented the order of Apex Court and the same
has been complied by the government department.
7.
That the HPSEB is also the state government department but the said order
of Apex Court has not implemented by the board till today and same has
been violated the order of state government as well as Apex Court.
8.
That it is specifically stated here before 1997 the HPSEB has made his own
service rules and fixed the criteria for work charge status for five years and
those who have been completed 5 years services have been granted work
charge status in regular pay scale. But in this case all the applicants have
been completed more than 13 or 14 year continuous service have been
granted the work charge status w.e.f. 03.02.1997 and 15.02.1997 and the
same has been violated against the service rules of the board.
9.
That all the workmen have been jointly represented to the board vide their
representation dated 03.06.1996, 02.11.1998 and 16.04.2001 but no reply has
been given regarding their representation by the board and thereafter the
applicants have been raised their demand notice dated 20.04.2004 and after
completion of more than 6 years before the conciliation the matter has been
referred by the appropriate government dated 12.07.2010 so it is not the fault
of workmen to raise the industrial dispute on belated stage.
Reliefs:
It is therefore prayed in view of the aforesaid submissions made here in above the Hon’ble
Court may kindly be granted the following relief in the favour of applicant.
(i)
The Hon’ble Court may kindly be set aside the work charge order of all the
workmen dated 03.02.1997 and 15.02.1997 and directed to respondents to
grant them work charge status as Helper after completion of their 10 years
continuous service and also directed to pay the arrear of salary and other
consequential service benefits throughout.
(ii)
The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to pay the interest on arrear
@ 12% from the date of due amount to till the date of realization the amount
along with litigation cost Rs.5000/- each workman in the interest of justice
and justice be done. The applicant shall ever pray”.
3.
On notice, the respondents appeared. They filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form. The petitioners are estopped
from filing the petition by their act, conduct and acquiescence. All the petitioners are the regular
employees of the Board (respondent). They do not fall within the purview of the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short) and are not entitled to file the petition. The claim put forth by the
petitioners is time barred. Their services were regularized way back in the year 1997. The
petitioners joined as such without any protest. The instant industrial dispute was raked up by them
in the year 2004 i.e. after the lapse of seven years from the date of the regularization of their
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services. On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioners were engaged as daily
wagers and were regularized in the year 1997. The promotion or regularization varies from worker
to worker working in a Division and the vacancies in a particular Division or wing of the Electricity
Board. The regularization of daily waged workers was ordered in terms of the settlement arrived at
before the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in Civil Writ Petitions No. 788/1987, 705/1987 and
398/1988. In the above numbered writ petitions, a settlement took place with regard to the
regularization of daily paid workers working in various units of the Board. As per the settlement,
the regularization is to be strictly made on the basis of seniority of each category of daily paid staff
subject to the availability of the posts and no new posts are/were to be created. The petitioners were
junior workmen at the time of the settlement. Their seniors were considered as per the settlement
for regularization against the available vacancies. The seniority list of daily waged workers is
maintained at divisional level. After the settlement, some regularizations were made against the
vacancies available in the concerned Division. The workers of other Divisions could not be
regularized against the vacancies despite the fact that they are/were seniors being divisional level
cadre. The claim of the petitioners for seniority or regularization from back date against the
vacancies of other Divisions is not tenable. Work-charge status has been given to the petitioners as
per seniority and on the availability of the posts. The orders of the Hon’ble Apex Court are being
complied with in their letter and spirit. HPSEB (Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board) has
made its own service rules prior to the year 1997. As per the criteria fixed by the Board, work-
charge status is given to those workers, who have completed five years of service. It stands
admitted that the representations were received from the petitioners. No retrospective seniority can
be awarded to the petitioners (as claimed) as per the policy of the Board. In these circumstances,
the respondents pray that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioners have reiterated the contents of the petition and
refuted the objections put forth by the respondents. It has been pleaded that the settlement arrived at
in CWPs No. 788/1987, 705/1987 and 398/1988 is not applicable since in the year 1994, the
Government of Himachal Pradesh modified the regularization scheme for work-charge status
employees. On the basis of this scheme, more than fifteen thousand workmen have been
regularized by the State Government from time to time.
5.
Vide order dated 01.4.2011, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the regularization of the petitioners in the year Feb, 1997 is
violative of the policy envisaged by the respondent, and the petitioners were
liable to be regularized after completion of 10 years of continuous service as
alleged. If so, to what relief the petitioner is entitled to?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the petition is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
3.
Whether the reference is hit by the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If so,
to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 : Partly Yes, Partly No
Issue No.2 : Not pressed
Issue No.3 : No
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Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO.1
8.
Shri Bal Krishan (one of the petitioners) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his
affidavit Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of
the petition/statement of claim in its entirety. He also proved Ex. PW1/B i.e. the demand notice
served by the petitioners on the respondent/Board. In the cross-examination, he denied that he has
deposed falsely and they (petitioners) have instituted a phoney petition.
9.
Conversely, Shri Satish Kumar Sharma, Resident Engineer, Bassi Power House,
Bassi, Joginder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed in
accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by
him. In the cross-examination, he stated that the scheme prepared by the Government of Himachal
Pradesh (as approved by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhayay’s case) is not applicable
to the employees of the Electricity Board. He admitted that the work charge-status is being given to
the employees by the Board even now. Self stated, the status is given subject to the availability of
the posts. He admitted that the notifications issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh are
applicable to the Board. He admitted that the petitioners had completed 240 days of work in each
calendar year of their employment. He also admitted that their services were regularized in the year
1997.
10.
Mark-A is the copy of the order dated April 19, 1994 passed by the Hon’ble
Supreme Court of India in Civil Writ Petition (Civil) Nos. 787/1987 titled as Sh. Mool Raj
Upadhyaya vs. State of Himachal Pradesh & Ors.
11.
Mark-B is the copy of the order dated 20th May, 1991 pronounced by the Hon’ble
Apex Court in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 788/1987 with Civil Writ Petitions Nos. 705/1987 and
398/1988 titled as Giri P.H. Danik Karamchari Sangthan and Others vs. The State of Himachal
Pradesh and Others etc.
12.
Mark-C is the copy of the terms of settlement arrived at between the parties before
the Hon’ble Apex Court in Writ Petitions (Civil) No. 788/1987, 705/1987 and 398/1988.
13.
Relying upon the State of H.P. & Ors. vs. Gehar Singh, 2007 (113) FLR 434
(Supreme Court), Gauri Dutt & Ors., Petitioners vs. State of H.P., Respondent, Latest HLJ 2008
(HP) 366 and Ramesh Kumar, Petitioner vs. State of H.P. & Anr., Respondents, Latest HLJ 2010
(HP) 249, ld. counsel for the petitioners contended that since his clients had completed 10 years of
continuous service as on 31.12.1993 or had rendered one or more year of service, but had not
completed 10 years of service as on 31.12.1993, the work charge-status is/was required to be given
to them after the completion of 10 years of continuous service.
14.
On the other hand, ld. counsel for the respondents urged that the work-charge status
has been given to the petitioners as per the terms of settlement arrived at between the parties in
Civil Writ Petitions No. 788/1987, 705/1987 and 398/1988.
15.
To my mind, the argument advanced by the ld. counsel for the petitioners holds the
force and is sustainable. The copy of letter dated 28.8.2007 issued by the Electricity Board is there
on the record. It unfolds that the services of the daily waged workers of the Board are/were required
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to be regularized on completion of the required daily waged services as per the policy of the
Government. It appears that Mark-C was one time settlement between the parties to Civil Writ
Petitions No. 788/1987, 705/1987 and 398/1988. The said decision/settlement is not to operate as a
precedent.
16.
The respondent (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that the notifications/
letters issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh are applicable to the Board. He also
admitted that each and every petitioner had completed 240 days of work in a calendar year of his
employment.
17.
Since the petitioners were engaged in the years 1983, 1984 and 1985 as well as they
had completed 240 days of work in all the years, they were required to be given the work-charge
status w.e.f. 01.01.1994 as per the policy framed by the Government of Himachal Pradesh and in
view of the trite laid down in the rulings cited by their ld. counsel. The regularization of the
services of the petitioners was to take place on the basis of the availability of posts. To this limited
extent, the action of the respondents is bad in the eyes of law. All the petitioners are required to be
given the workcharge status w.e.f. 1st January, 1994. They are also entitled to the pecuniary
benefits arising, if any, on the grant of work-charge status from that date.
18.
This issue is decided accordingly.
ISSUE NO. 2
19.
Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
20.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
22.
This issue is decided in favour of the petitioners and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 4)
23.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds
in part and the same is partly allowed. It is held that the petitioners are entitled to the work-charge
status w.e.f. 01.01.1994. They are also entitled to all the consequential benefits arising after having
been brought on work-charge status w.e.f. 01.01.1994. Parties to bear their own costs.
24.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
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26.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 20th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 57/2011
Date of Institution : 18.05.2011
Date of Decision : 04.07.2012
Shri Bala Ram s/o Shri Bhagat Ram, r/o Village Jhadyar, P.O. Kango Ka Gehra, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Bala Ram s/o Sh. Bhagat Ram, by the Executive
Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f.
08.7.2005 vide notice dated 04.7.2005, without following the provisions of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and
relief the above named worker is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as daily rated beldar by the respondent on 21.11.1998. He worked as such
up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and
illegally. No seniority list as per law has been prepared by the respondent. The persons junior to
him (petitioner) are still working with the respondent/department and their services have been
regularized. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. He
(petitioner) was engaged for doing the work of permanent nature which is still continuing. The
Government of Himachal Pradesh vide notification dated 07.9.1992 conferred the powers of
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specified authority for the purpose of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’
for short) upon the Labour Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh. In other States also, concerned
Labour Commissioners are exercising the powers of the specified authority. In the instant case, the
HPPWD in order to facilitate his (petitioner’s) illegal retrenchment and retrenchment of the co-
workers, conferred the powers of the specified authority upon the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi per notification dated 14.2.2005 issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh. The Chief
Engineer directed the Executive Engineer to retrench him (petitioner) and his co-workers. The
Chief Engineer being one of the interested parties and directly related with his (petitioner’s)
employment did not provide proper opportunity of being heard to him (petitioner). He acted in a
biased and discriminatory manner as well as granted the permission to retrench him (petitioner) and
some other workers. The appointment of the Chief Engineer as specified authority is wrong, illegal
and void ab-initio. In the month of April, 2005, the respondent/department served a notice under
Section 25-N of the Act upon him (petitioner) and the other workers. Civil Writ Petition No.
486/2005 was filed before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh challenging the
notification dated 14.2.2005. Reply to the writ petition was preferred by the respondent. When the
civil writ petition came up for hearing before the Hon’ble High Court, it was observed orally by the
Hon’ble Court that such type of notifications are not sustainable in the eyes of law. The State of
Himachal Pradesh then rescinded the notification dated 14.2.2005 and conferred the powers of the
specified authority under Section 25-N of the Act once again upon the Labour Commissioner. The
Hon’ble High Court while disposing of the writ petition directed the competent authority to look
into the legal sanctity of notification dated 14.2.2005 and the permission granted by the Chief
Engineer resulting in his (petitioner’s) retrenchment and the retrenchment of the other workmen.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was issued by the department solely with a view to terminate his
(petitioner’s) services. At the time of his disengagement sufficient work and funds were available
with the respondent/department. He (petitioner) had completed 240 days of work in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. The act and conduct of the respondent is
highly illegal and unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the
Act. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed, having no source of income.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this petition:
“i.
That the notification dated 14.2.2005 bearing No. shram (A) 4-1/2005 may kindly be
declared wrong and illegal and be set aside.
ii.
The permission granted by the specified authoritycum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone
Mandi under Section 25(N) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for the
retrenchment of the claimant/applicant may kindly be declared null and void and be
set aside and the retrenchment of Claimant/applicant be declared null and be set
aside.
iii.
The claimant/applicant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as daily rated beldar
with full back wages, seniority, regularization and other consequential service
benefits etc. and the present statement of claims may kindly be allowed in favour of
the claimant/applicant with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable as other efficacious remedies at the first
instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The
petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands and has suppressed the material facts from
the Court. He (petitioner) is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct. On merits, it
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has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily rated beldar on
21.11.1998 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. He was retrenched from service w.e.f.
08.7.2005. Three months basic pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation
were paid to the petitioner. It stands admitted that some persons junior to the petitioner are working
with him (respondent). The juniors are working due to non availability of the seniors who were
transferred from other Division/Sub Division. The retrenchment notices have also been served on
the junior workers who are surplus. It stands admitted that the specified authority viz. Chief
Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi, had given the permission for retrenchment of the surplus labour.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was rightly issued by the department to avoid the litigation. The
petitioner has been rightly removed from service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition
in hand be dismissed.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 28.10.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the retrenchment of the petitioner under Section 25-N of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the termination of the petitioner is also violative of the provisions
under Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as
alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPP
3.
Whether the petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
5.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No. 2 :
Yes
Issue No. 3 :
No
Issue No .4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO. 1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
9.
The petitioner Shri Bala Ram stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
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petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that he worked as a
daily waged beldar up-to July, 2005. He also admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was
created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became
surplus. He admitted that his services alongwith 1087 other workers were dispensed with by the
respondent. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent.
He also denied that the claim put forth by him is false.
10.
Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also admitted
that one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as a daily waged beldar. Her services
were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta
Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as a daily waged beldar in
the year 2008. Volunteered, she was re-engaged on compassionate grounds because her husband
(Hans Raj) expired while serving the HPPWD. Before re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no
opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was
junior to the petitioner. He does not know that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) died
in the year 1999. He controverted that at the time of termination of services of the petitioner, the
work and funds were available.
11.
Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list in respect of the daily waged beldars of the office of
the respondent.
12.
Ex. PW1/C is the category-wise seniority list of all the daily waged workers working
under B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur as on 07.7.2005.
13.
Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the specified
authority i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to
retrench a number of workmen.
14.
Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of Dharampur
Division who had completed 8 years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
15.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notice dated 04.7.2005 issued by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur to the petitioner under Section 25-N of the Act
intimating him that his services shall stand terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
16.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar on 21.11.1998 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. It is also an
admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent after issuing a
notice dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/D w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
17.
There is no denial of the fact that Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi
was appointed as a specified authority by the Government and he gave the permission to retrench
the petitioner and other workmen per order dated 17.6.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This
order has already been held to be bad in the eyes of law in a number of Awards passed by this
Court relating to the similarly situated workmen. Those Awards have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
18.
From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the seniority list
placed on the record, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
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respondent/department. Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was re-engaged by the respondent
in the year 2008 i.e. after the retrenchment of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to show
that at the time of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was given to the
petitioner. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action
contravenes the provisions of Section 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the petitioner
is illegal and unjustified.
19.
As already mentioned, several references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards rendered by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The Hon’ble High Court while holding the
retrenchment to be wrong and illegal has ordered the reinstatement of the workmen. The
respondent has also been directed by the Hon’ble High Court to pay lumpsum amount of
Rs.50,000/- to each and every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. To avoid
discrimination amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
20.
These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 3
21.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
22.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
23.
It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a person like the petitioner will sit at
home during the period he is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial
onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed.
24.
This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 4
25.
Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 5)
26.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
27.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
4746
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28.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 04th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 49/2011
Date of Institution : 03.05.2011
Date of Decision : 04.07.2012
Shri Baldev Raj s/o Shri Raghu Ram, r/o Village Dhagwani, P.O. Khauda (Tihra), Tehsil
Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Baldev Raj s/o Sh. Raghu Ram, by the Executive
Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f.
08.7.2005 vide notice dated 04.7.2005, without following the provisions of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and
relief the above named worker is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as daily rated beldar by the respondent on 05.7.1999. He worked as such up-
to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and illegally.
No seniority list as per law has been prepared by the respondent. The persons junior to him
(petitioner) are still working with the respondent/department and their services have been
regularized. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. He
(petitioner) was engaged for doing the work of permanent nature which is still continuing. The
4747
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Government of Himachal Pradesh vide notification dated 07.9.1992 conferred the powers of
specified authority for the purpose of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’
for short) upon the Labour Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh. In other States also, concerned
Labour Commissioners are exercising the powers of the specified authority. In the instant case, the
HPPWD in order to facilitate his (petitioner’s) illegal retrenchment and retrenchment of the co-
workers, conferred the powers of the specified authority upon the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi per notification dated 14.2.2005 issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh. The Chief
Engineer directed the Executive Engineer to retrench him (petitioner) and his co-workers. The
Chief Engineer being one of the interested parties and directly related with his (petitioner’s)
employment did not provide proper opportunity of being heard to him (petitioner). He acted in a
biased and discriminatory manner as well as granted the permission to retrench him (petitioner) and
some other workers. The appointment of the Chief Engineer as specified authority is wrong, illegal
and void ab-initio. In the month of April, 2005, the respondent/department served a notice under
Section 25-N of the Act upon him (petitioner) and the other workers. Civil Writ Petition No.
486/2005 was filed before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh challenging the
notification dated 14.2.2005. Reply to the writ petition was preferred by the respondent. When the
civil writ petition came up for hearing before the Hon’ble High Court, it was observed orally by the
Hon’ble Court that such type of notifications are not sustainable in the eyes of law. The State of
Himachal Pradesh then rescinded the notification dated 14.2.2005 and conferred the powers of the
specified authority under Section 25-N of the Act once again upon the Labour Commissioner. The
Hon’ble High Court while disposing of the writ petition directed the competent authority to look
into the legal sanctity of notification dated 14.2.2005 and the permission granted by the Chief
Engineer resulting in his (petitioner’s) retrenchment and the retrenchment of the other workmen.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was issued by the department solely with a view to terminate his
(petitioner’s) services. At the time of his disengagement sufficient work and funds were available
with the respondent/department. He (petitioner) had completed 240 days of work in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. The act and conduct of the respondent is
highly illegal and unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the
Act. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed, having no source of income.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this petition:
“i.
That the notification dated 14.2.2005 bearing No. shram (A) 4-1/2005 may kindly be
declared wrong and illegal and be set aside.
ii.
The permission granted by the specified authoritycum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone
Mandi under Section 25(N) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for the
retrenchment of the claimant/applicant may kindly be declared null and void and be
set aside and the retrenchment of Claimant/applicant be declared null and be set
aside.
iii.
The claimant/applicant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as daily rated beldar
with full back wages, seniority, regularization and other consequential service
benefits etc. and the present statement of claims may kindly be allowed in favour of
the claimant/applicant with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable as other efficacious remedies at the first
instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The
petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands and has suppressed the material facts from
4748
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the Court. He (petitioner) is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct. On merits, it
has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily rated beldar on
05.7.1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. He was retrenched from service w.e.f.
08.7.2005. Three months basic pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation
were paid to the petitioner. It stands admitted that some persons junior to the petitioner are working
with him (respondent). The juniors are working due to non availability of the seniors who were
transferred from other Division/Sub Division. The retrenchment notices have also been served on
the junior workers who are surplus. It stands admitted that the specified authority viz. Chief
Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi, had given the permission for retrenchment of the surplus labour.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was rightly issued by the department to avoid the litigation. The
petitioner has been rightly removed from service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition
in hand be dismissed.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 12.9.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the retrenchment of the petitioner under Section 25-N of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the termination of the petitioner is also violative of the provisions
under Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as
alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPP
3.
Whether the petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
5.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO. 1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
4749
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9.
The petitioner Shri Baldev Raj stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that he worked as a
daily waged beldar up-to July, 2005. He also admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was
created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became
surplus. He admitted that his services alongwith 1087 other workers were dispensed with by the
respondent. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent.
He also denied that the claim put forth by him is false.
10.
Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also admitted
that one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as a daily waged beldar. Her services
were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta
Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as a daily waged beldar in
the year 2008. Volunteered, she was re-engaged on compassionate grounds because her husband
(Hans Raj) expired while serving the HPPWD. Before re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no
opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was
junior to the petitioner. He does not know that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) died
in the year 1999. He controverted that at the time of termination of services of the petitioner, the
work and funds were available.
11.
Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list in respect of the daily waged beldars of the office of
the respondent.
12.
Ex. PW1/C is the category-wise seniority list of all the daily waged workers working
under B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur as on 07.7.2005.
13.
Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the specified
authority i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to
retrench a number of workmen.
14.
Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of Dharampur
Division who had completed 8 years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
15.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notice dated 04.7.2005 issued by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur to the petitioner under Section 25-N of the Act
intimating him that his services shall stand terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
16.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar on 05.7.1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. It is also an
admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent after issuing a
notice dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/D, w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
17.
There is no denial of the fact that Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi
was appointed as a specified authority by the Government and he gave the permission to retrench
the petitioner and other workmen per order dated 17.6.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This
order has already been held to be bad in the eyes of law in a number of Awards passed by this
Court relating to the similarly situated workmen. Those Awards have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
4750
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
18.
From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the seniority lists
placed on the record, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was re-engaged by the respondent
in the year 2008 i.e. after the retrenchment of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to show
that at the time of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was given to the
petitioner. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action
contravenes the provisions of Section 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the petitioner
is illegal and unjustified.
19.
As already mentioned, several references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards rendered by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The Hon’ble High Court while holding the
retrenchment to be wrong and illegal has ordered the reinstatement of the workmen. The
respondent has also been directed by the Hon’ble High Court to pay lump sum amount of
Rs.50,000/- to each and every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. To avoid
discrimination amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
20.
These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 3
21.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
22.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
23.
It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a person like the petitioner will sit at
home during the period he is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial
onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed.
24.
This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 4
25.
Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 5)
26.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
4751
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27.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 04th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 41/2011
Date of Institution : 03.05.2011
Date of Decision : 04.07.2012
Smt. Beena Devi w/o Shri Jai Lal, r/o Village Karyal, P.O. Sadhot, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt.
Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Beena Devi w/o Sh. Jai Lal, by the Executive
Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f.
08.7.2005 vide notice dated 04.7.2005, without following the provisions of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and
relief the above named worker is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as daily rated beldar by the respondent on 01.2.2000. She worked as such
up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, her services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and
illegally. No seniority list as per law has been prepared by the respondent. The persons junior to her
(petitioner) are still working with the respondent/department and their services have been
4752
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
regularized. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. She
(petitioner) was engaged for doing the work of permanent nature which is still continuing. The
Government of Himachal Pradesh vide notification dated 07.9.1992 conferred the powers of
specified authority for the purpose of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’
for short) upon the Labour Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh. In other States also, concerned
Labour Commissioners are exercising the powers of the specified authority. In the instant case, the
HPPWD in order to facilitate her (petitioner’s) illegal retrenchment and retrenchment of the co-
workers, conferred the powers of the specified authority upon the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi per notification dated 14.2.2005 issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh. The Chief
Engineer directed the Executive Engineer to retrench her (petitioner) and her co-workers. The Chief
Engineer being one of the interested parties and directly related with her (petitioner’s) employment
did not provide proper opportunity of being heard to her (petitioner). He acted in a biased and
discriminatory manner as well as granted the permission to retrench her (petitioner) and some other
workers. The appointment of the Chief Engineer as specified authority is wrong, illegal and void
ab-initio. In the month of April, 2005, the respondent/department served a notice under Section 25-
N of the Act upon her (petitioner) and the other workers. Civil Writ Petition No. 486/2005 was
filed before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh challenging the notification dated
14.2.2005. Reply to the writ petition was preferred by the respondent. When the civil writ petition
came up for hearing before the Hon’ble High Court, it was observed orally by the Hon’ble Court
that such type of notifications are not sustainable in the eyes of law. The State of Himachal Pradesh
then rescinded the notification dated 14.2.2005 and conferred the powers of the specified authority
under Section 25-N of the Act once again upon the Labour Commissioner. The Hon’ble High Court
while disposing of the writ petition directed the competent authority to look into the legal sanctity
of notification dated 14.2.2005 and the permission granted by the Chief Engineer resulting in her
(petitioner’s) retrenchment and the retrenchment of the other workmen. The notification dated
14.2.2005 was issued by the department solely with a view to terminate her (petitioner’s) services.
At the time of her disengagement sufficient work and funds were available with the respondent/
department. She (petitioner) had completed 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months
preceding the date of hers termination. The act and conduct of the respondent is highly illegal and
unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Act. From the date of
her disengagement, she is unemployed, having no source of income.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this petition:
“i.
That the notification dated 14.2.2005 bearing No. shram (A) 4-1/2005 may kindly be
declared wrong and illegal and be set aside.
ii.
The permission granted by the specified authoritycum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone
Mandi under Section 25(N) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for the
retrenchment of the claimant/applicant may kindly be declared null and void and be
set aside and the retrenchment of Claimant/applicant be declared null and be set
aside.
iii.
The claimant/applicant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as daily rated beldar
with full back wages, seniority, regularization and other consequential service
benefits etc. and the present statement of claims may kindly be allowed in favour of
the claimant/applicant with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable as other efficacious remedies at the first
4753
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The
petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands and has suppressed the material facts from
the Court. She (petitioner) is estopped from filing the petition by her act and conduct. On merits, it
has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily rated beldar on
01.2.2000 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. She was retrenched from service w.e.f.
08.7.2005. Three months basic pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation
were paid to the petitioner. It stands admitted that some persons junior to the petitioner are working
with him (respondent). The juniors are working due to non availability of the seniors who were
transferred from other Division/Sub Division. The retrenchment notices have also been served on
the junior workers who are surplus. It stands admitted that the specified authority viz. Chief
Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi, had given the permission for retrenchment of the surplus labour.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was rightly issued by the department to avoid the litigation. The
petitioner has been rightly removed from service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition
in hand be dismissed.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 12.9.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the retrenchment of the petitioner under Section 25-N of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the termination of the petitioner is also violative of the provisions
under Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as
alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPP
3.
Whether the petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. . OPR
5.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO. 1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
4754
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
9.
The petitioner Smt. Beena Devi stepped into the dock as PW1. In her affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, she admitted that she worked as
a daily waged beldar up-to July, 2005. She also admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was
created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became
surplus. She admitted that her services alongwith 1087 other workers were dispensed with by the
respondent. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the respondent.
She also denied that the claim put forth by her is false.
10.
Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of her services. He also
admitted that one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as a daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as a daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Volunteered, she was re-engaged on compassionate grounds because her
husband (Hans Raj) expired while serving the HPPWD. Before re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no
opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was
junior to the petitioner. He does not know that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) died
in the year 1999. He controverted that at the time of termination of services of the petitioner, the
work and funds were available.
11.
Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list in respect of the daily waged beldars of the office of
the respondent. 12. Ex. PW1/C is the category-wise seniority list of all the daily waged workers
working under B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur as on 07.7.2005.
13.
Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the specified
authority i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to
retrench a number of workmen.
14.
Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of Dharampur
Division who had completed 8 years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
15.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notice dated 02.7.2005 issued by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur to the petitioner under Section 25-N of the Act
intimating that her services shall stand terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
16.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar on 01.2.2000 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. It is also an
admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent after issuing a
notice dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/D, w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
17.
There is no denial of the fact that Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi
was appointed as a specified authority by the Government and he gave the permission to retrench
the petitioner and other workmen per order dated 17.6.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This
order has already been held to be bad in the eyes of law in a number of Awards passed by this
Court relating to the similarly situated workmen. Those Awards have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
18.
From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the seniority lists
placed on the record, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
4755
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respondent/department. Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was re-engaged by the respondent
in the year 2008 i.e. after the retrenchment of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to show
that at the time of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was given to the
petitioner. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
19.
As already mentioned several references relating to similarly situated workmen have
already been decided by this Court. The Awards rendered by this Court have been affirmed by the
Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The Hon’ble High Court while holding the retrenchment
to be wrong and illegal has ordered the reinstatement of the workmen. The respondent has also
been directed by the Hon’ble High Court to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and every
workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
20.
These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 3
21.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding under
the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of delay. The
plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by
showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to the
Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
22.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting her the relief(s) claimed.
23.
It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a person like the petitioner will sit at
home during the period she is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the
initial onus that during the period of her forced idleness, she was not gainfully employed.
24.
This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 4
25.
Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 5)
26.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to
the seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
27.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
4756
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28.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 04th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H. P.
Ref No. : 58/2011
Date of Institution : 18.05.2011
Date of Decision : 04.07.2012
Smt. Bohari Devi w/o Shri Sukh Ram, r/o Village Chamyar, P.O. Tihra, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Bohari Devi w/o Sh. Sukh Ram, by the
Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi,
w.e.f. 08.7.2005 vide notice dated 04.7.2005, without following the provisions of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service
benefits and relief the above named worker is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as daily rated beldar by the respondent on 03.3.1999. She worked as such
up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, her services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and
illegally. No seniority list as per law has been prepared by the respondent. The persons junior to her
(petitioner) are still working with the respondent/department and their services have been
regularized. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. She
4757
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(petitioner) was engaged for doing the work of permanent nature which is still continuing. The
Government of Himachal Pradesh vide notification dated 07.9.1992 conferred the powers of
specified authority for the purpose of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’
for short) upon the Labour Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh. In other States also, concerned
Labour Commissioners are exercising the powers of the specified authority. In the instant case, the
HPPWD in order to facilitate her (petitioner’s) illegal retrenchment and retrenchment of the co-
workers, conferred the powers of the specified authority upon the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi per notification dated 14.2.2005 issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh. The Chief
Engineer directed the Executive Engineer to retrench her (petitioner) and her co-workers. The Chief
Engineer being one of the interested parties and directly related with her (petitioner’s) employment
did not provide proper opportunity of being heard to her (petitioner). He acted in a biased and
discriminatory manner as well as granted the permission to retrench her (petitioner) and some other
workers. The appointment of the Chief Engineer as specified authority is wrong, illegal and void
ab-initio. In the month of April, 2005, the respondent/department served a notice under Section 25-
N of the Act upon her (petitioner) and the other workers. Civil Writ Petition No. 486/2005 was
filed before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh challenging the notification dated
14.2.2005. Reply to the writ petition was preferred by the respondent. When the civil writ petition
came up for hearing before the Hon’ble High Court, it was observed orally by the Hon’ble Court
that such type of notifications are not sustainable in the eyes of law. The State of Himachal Pradesh
then rescinded the notification dated 14.2.2005 and conferred the powers of the specified authority
under Section 25-N of the Act once again upon the Labour Commissioner. The Hon’ble High Court
while disposing of the writ petition directed the competent authority to look into the legal sanctity
of notification dated 14.2.2005 and the permission granted by the Chief Engineer resulting in her
(petitioner’s) retrenchment and the retrenchment of the other workmen. The notification dated
14.2.2005 was issued by the department solely with a view to terminate her (petitioner’s) services.
At the time of her disengagement sufficient work and funds were available with the respondent/
department. She (petitioner) had completed 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months
preceding the date of her termination. The act and conduct of the respondent is highly illegal and
unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Act. From the date of
her disengagement, she is unemployed, having no source of income.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this petition:
“i.
That the notification dated 14.2.2005 bearing No. shram (A) 4-1/2005 may kindly be
declared wrong and illegal and be set aside.
ii.
The permission granted by the specified authoritycum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone
Mandi under Section 25(N) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for the
retrenchment of the claimant/applicant may kindly be declared null and void and be
set aside and the retrenchment of Claimant/applicant be declared null and be set
aside.
iii.
The claimant/applicant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as daily rated beldar
with full back wages, seniority, regularization and other consequential service
benefits etc. and the present statement of claims may kindly be allowed in favour of
the claimant/applicant with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable as other efficacious remedies at the first
instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The
4758
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petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands and has suppressed the material facts from
the Court. She (petitioner) is estopped from filing the petition by her act and conduct. On merits, it
has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily rated beldar on
03.3.1999 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. She was retrenched from service w.e.f.
08.7.2005. Three months basic pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation
were paid to the petitioner. It stands admitted that some persons junior to the petitioner are working
with him (respondent). The juniors are working due to non availability of the seniors who were
transferred from other Division/Sub Division. The retrenchment notices have also been served on
the junior workers who are surplus. It stands admitted that the specified authority viz. Chief
Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi, had given the permission for retrenchment of the surplus labour.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was rightly issued by the department to avoid the litigation. The
petitioner has been rightly removed from service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition
in hand be dismissed.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 28.10.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the retrenchment of the petitioner under Section 25-N of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the termination of the petitioner is also violative of the provisions
under Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as
alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPP
3.
Whether the petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. . OPR
5.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO. 1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
4759
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9.
The petitioner Smt. Bohari Devi stepped into the dock as PW1. In her affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, she admitted that she worked as
a daily waged beldar up-to July, 2005. She also admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was
created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became
surplus. She admitted that her services alongwith 1087 other workers were dispensed with by the
respondent. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the respondent.
She also denied that the claim put forth by her is false.
10.
Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of her services. He also
admitted that one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as a daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as a daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Volunteered, she was re-engaged on compassionate grounds because her
husband (Hans Raj) expired while serving the HPPWD. Before re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no
opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was
junior to the petitioner. He does not know that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) died
in the year 1999. He controverted that at the time of termination of services of the petitioner, the
work and funds were available.
11.
Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list in respect of the daily waged beldars of the office of
the respondent.
12.
Ex. PW1/C is the category-wise seniority list of all the daily waged workers working
under B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur as on 07.7.2005.
13.
Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the specified
authority i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to
retrench a number of workmen.
14.
Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of Dharampur
Division who had completed 8 years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
15.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notice dated 04.7.2005 issued by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur to the petitioner under Section 25-N of the Act
intimating that her services shall stand terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
16.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar on 03.3.1999 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. It is also an
admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent after issuing a
notice dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/D, w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
17.
There is no denial of the fact that Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi
was appointed as a specified authority by the Government and he gave the permission to retrench
the petitioner and other workmen per order dated 17.6.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This
order has already been held to be bad in the eyes of law in a number of Awards passed by this
Court relating to the similarly situated workmen. Those Awards have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
4760
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
18.
From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the seniority lists
placed on the record, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was re-engaged by the respondent
in the year 2008 i.e. after the retrenchment of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to show
that at the time of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was given to the
petitioner. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
19.
As already mentioned several references relating to similarly situated workmen have
already been decided by this Court. The Awards rendered by this Court have been affirmed by the
Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The Hon’ble High Court while holding the retrenchment
to be wrong and illegal has ordered the reinstatement of the workmen. The respondent has also
been directed by the Hon’ble High Court to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and every
workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
20.
These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 3
21.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
22.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting her the relief(s) claimed.
23.
It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a person like the petitioner will sit at
home during the period she is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the
initial onus that during the period of her forced idleness, she was not gainfully employed.
24.
This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 4
25.
Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 5)
26.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. Theretrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to
the seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
4761
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27.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 04th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_______
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 50/2011
Date of Institution : 18.05.2011
Date of Decision : 04.07.2012
Shri Dalip Singh alias Pratap Singh s/o Shri Ghona Ram, R/o Village Putlifald, P.O.
Mandap, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Dalip Singh alias Pratap Singh s/o Sh. Ghona
Ram by the Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D.(B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005 vide notice dated 04.7.2005, without following the provisions
of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages,
service benefits and relief the above named worker is entitled to from the concerned
employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as daily rated beldar by the respondent on 08.2.1999. He worked as such up-
to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and illegally.
No seniority list as per law has been prepared by the respondent. The persons junior to him
(petitioner) are still working with the respondent/department and their services have been
4762
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
regularized. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. He
(petitioner) was engaged for doing the work of permanent nature which is still continuing. The
Government of Himachal Pradesh vide notification dated 07.9.1992 conferred the powers of
specified authority for the purpose of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’
for short) upon the Labour Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh. In other States also, concerned
Labour Commissioners are exercising the powers of the specified authority. In the instant case, the
HPPWD in order to facilitate his (petitioner’s) illegal retrenchment and retrenchment of the co-
workers, conferred the powers of the specified authority upon the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi per notification dated 14.2.2005 issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh. The Chief
Engineer directed the Executive Engineer to retrench him (petitioner) and his co-workers. The
Chief Engineer being one of the interested parties anddirectly related with his (petitioner’s)
employment did not provide proper opportunity of being heard to him (petitioner). He acted in a
biased and discriminatory manner as well as granted the permission to retrench him (petitioner) and
some other workers. The appointment of the Chief Engineer as specified authority is wrong, illegal
and void ab-initio. In the month of April, 2005, the respondent/department served a notice under
Section 25-N of the Act upon him (petitioner) and the other workers. Civil Writ Petition No.
486/2005 was filed before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh challenging the
notification dated 14.2.2005. Reply to the writ petition was preferred by the respondent. When the
civil writ petition came up for hearing before the Hon’ble High Court, it was observed orally by the
Hon’ble Court that such type of notifications are not sustainable in the eyes of law. The State of
Himachal Pradesh then rescinded the notification dated 14.2.2005 and conferred the powers of the
specified authority under Section 25-N of the Act once again upon the Labour Commissioner. The
Hon’ble High Court while disposing of the writ petition directed the competent authority to look
into the legal sanctity of notification dated 14.2.2005 and the permission granted by the Chief
Engineer resulting in his (petitioner’s) retrenchment and the retrenchment of the other workmen.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was issued by the department solely with a view to terminate his
(petitioner’s) services. At the time of his disengagement sufficient work and funds were available
with the respondent/department. He (petitioner) had completed 240 days of work in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. The act and conduct of the respondent is
highly illegal and unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the
Act. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed, having no source of income.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this petition:
“i.
That the notification dated 14.2.2005 bearing No. shram (A) 4-1/2005 may kindly be
declared wrong and illegal and be set aside.
ii.
The permission granted by the specified authoritycum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone
Mandi under Section 25(N) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for the
retrenchment of the claimant/applicant may kindly be declared null and void and be
set aside and the retrenchment of Claimant/applicant be declared null and be set
aside.
iii.
The claimant/applicant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as daily rated beldar
with full back wages, seniority, regularization and other consequential service
benefits etc. and the present statement of claims may kindly be allowed in favour of
the claimant/applicant with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable as other efficacious remedies at the first
4763
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The
petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands and has suppressed the material facts from
the Court. He (petitioner) is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct. On merits, it
has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily rated beldar on
08.2.1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. He was retrenched from service w.e.f.
08.7.2005. Three months basic pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation
were paid to the petitioner. It stands admitted that some persons junior to the petitioner are working
with him (respondent). The juniors are working due to non availability of the seniors who were
transferred from other Division/Sub Division. The retrenchment notices have also been served on
the junior workers who are surplus. It stands admitted that the specified authority viz. Chief
Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi, had given the permission for retrenchment of the surplus labour.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was rightly issued by the department to avoid the litigation. The
petitioner has been rightly removed from service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition
in hand be dismissed.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 28.10.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the retrenchment of the petitioner under Section 25-N of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the termination of the petitioner is also violative of the provisions
under Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as
alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPP
3.
Whether the petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. . OPR
5.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO. 1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
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9.
The petitioner Shri Dalip Singh alias Pratap Singh stepped into the dock as PW1. In
his affidavit Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents
of the petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that he
worked as a daily waged beldar up-to July, 2005. He also admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour
became surplus. He admitted that his services alongwith 1087 other workers were dispensed with
by the respondent. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the
respondent. He also denied that the claim put forth by him is false.
10.
Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also admitted
that one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as a daily waged beldar. Her services
were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta
Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as a daily waged beldar in
the year 2008. Volunteered, she was re-engaged on compassionate grounds because her husband
(Hans Raj) expired while serving the HPPWD. Before re-engagingSmt. Mamta Devi, no
opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was
junior to the petitioner. He does not know that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) died
in the year 1999. He controverted that at the time of termination of services of the petitioner, the
work and funds were available.
11.
Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list in respect of the daily waged beldars of the office of
the respondent.
12.
Ex. PW1/C is the category-wise seniority list of all the daily waged workers working
under B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur as on 07.7.2005.
13.
Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the specified
authority i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to
retrench a number of workmen.
14.
Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of Dharampur
Division who had completed 8 years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
15.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notice dated 04.7.2005 issued by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur to the petitioner under Section 25-N of the Act
intimating him that his services shall stand terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
16.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar on 08.2.1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. It is also an
admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent after issuing a
notice dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/D, w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
17.
There is no denial of the fact that Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi
was appointed as a specified authority by the Government and he gave the permission to retrench
the petitioner and other workmen per order dated 17.6.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This
order has already been held to be bad in the eyes of law in a number of Awards passed by this
Court relating to the similarly situated workmen. Those Awards have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
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18.
From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the seniority lists
placed on the record, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was re-engaged by the respondent
in the year 2008 i.e. after the retrenchment of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to show
that at the time of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was given to the
petitioner. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
19.
As already mentioned, several references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards rendered by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The Hon’ble High Court while holding the
retrenchment to be wrong and illegal has ordered the reinstatement of the workmen. The
respondent has also been directed by the Hon’ble High Court to pay lump sum amount of
Rs.50,000/- to each and every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. To avoid
discrimination amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
20.
These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 3
21.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
22.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
23.
It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a person like the petitioner will sit at
home during the period he is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial
onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed.
24.
This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 4
25.
Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 5)
26.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
4766
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27.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 04th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 53/2011
Date of Institution : 18.05.2011
Date of Decision : 04.07.2012
Shri Dalip Singh s/o Shri Sunder Singh, r/o Village Upper Thana, P.O. Kangoka Gahra,
Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Dalip Singh s/o Sh. Sunder Singh by the
Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D.(B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt.
Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005 vide notice dated 04.7.2005, without following the provisions of
the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service
benefits and relief the above named worker is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as daily rated beldar by the respondent on 24.6.1999. He worked as such up-
to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and illegally.
No seniority list as per law has been prepared by the respondent. The persons junior to him
(petitioner) are still working with the respondent/department and their services have been
regularized. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. He
4767
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(petitioner) was engaged for doing the work of permanent nature which is still continuing. The
Government of Himachal Pradesh vide notification dated 07.9.1992 conferred the powers of
specified authority for the purpose of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’
for short) upon the Labour Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh. In other States also, concerned
Labour Commissioners are exercising the powers of the specified authority. In the instant case, the
HPPWD in order to facilitate his (petitioner’s) illegal retrenchment and retrenchment of the co-
workers, conferred the powers of the specified authority upon the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi per notification dated 14.2.2005 issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh. The Chief
Engineer directed the Executive Engineer to retrench him (petitioner) and his co-workers. The
Chief Engineer being one of the interested parties and directly related with his (petitioner’s)
employment did not provide proper opportunity of being heard to him (petitioner). He acted in a
biased and discriminatory manner as well as granted the permission to retrench him (petitioner) and
some other workers. The appointment of the Chief Engineer as specified authority is wrong, illegal
and void ab-initio. In the month of April, 2005, the respondent/department served a notice under
Section 25-N of the Act upon him (petitioner) and the other workers. Civil Writ Petition No.
486/2005 was filed before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh challenging the
notification dated 14.2.2005. Reply to the writ petition was preferred by the respondent. When the
civil writ petition came up for hearing before the Hon’ble High Court, it was observed orally by the
Hon’ble Court that such type of notifications are not sustainable in the eyes of law. The State of
Himachal Pradesh then rescinded the notification dated 14.2.2005 and conferred the powers of the
specified authority under Section 25-N of the Act once again upon the Labour Commissioner. The
Hon’ble High Court while disposing of the writ petition directed the competent authority to look
into the legal sanctity of notification dated 14.2.2005 and the permission granted by the Chief
Engineer resulting in his (petitioner’s) retrenchment and the retrenchment of the other workmen.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was issued by the department solely with a view to terminate his
(petitioner’s) services. At the time of his disengagement sufficient work and funds were available
with the respondent/department. He (petitioner) had completed 240 days of work in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. The act and conduct of the respondent is
highly illegal and unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the
Act. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed, having no source of income.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this petition:
“i.
That the notification dated 14.2.2005 bearing No. shram (A) 4-1/2005 may kindly be
declared wrong and illegal and be set aside.
ii.
The permission granted by the specified authoritycum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone
Mandi under Section 25(N) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for the
retrenchment of the claimant/applicant may kindly be declared null and void and be
set aside and the retrenchment of Claimant/applicant be declared null and be set
aside.
iii.
The claimant/applicant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as daily rated beldar
with full back wages, seniority, regularization and other consequential service
benefits etc. and the present statement of claims may kindly be allowed in favour of
the claimant/applicant with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable as other efficacious remedies at the first
instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The
4768
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petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands and has suppressed the material facts from
the Court. He (petitioner) is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct. On merits, it
has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily rated beldar on
24.6.1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. He was retrenched from service w.e.f.
08.7.2005. Three months basic pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation
were paid to the petitioner. It stands admitted that some persons junior to the petitioner are working
with him (respondent). The juniors are working due to non availability of the seniors who were
transferred from other Division/Sub Division. The retrenchment notices have also been served on
the junior workers who are surplus. It stands admitted that the specified authority viz. Chief
Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi, had given the permission for retrenchment of the surplus labour.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was rightly issued by the department to avoid the litigation. The
petitioner has been rightly removed from service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition
in hand be dismissed.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 28.10.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the retrenchment of the petitioner under Section 25-N of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the termination of the petitioner is also violative of the provisions
under Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as
alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPP
3.
Whether the petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. . OPR
5.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO.1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
4769
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9.
The petitioner Shri Dalip Singh stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that he worked as a
daily waged beldar up-to July, 2005. He also admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was
created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became
surplus. He admitted that his services alongwith 1087 other workers were dispensed with by the
respondent. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent.
He also denied that the claim put forth by him is false.
10.
Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also admitted
that one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as a daily waged beldar. Her services
were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta
Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as a daily waged beldar in
the year 2008. Volunteered, she was re-engaged on compassionate grounds because her husband
(Hans Raj) expired while serving the HPPWD. Before re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no
opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was
junior to the petitioner. He does not know that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) died
in the year 1999. He controverted that at the time of termination of services of the petitioner, the
work and funds were available.
11.
Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list in respect of the daily waged beldars of the office of
the respondent.
12.
Ex. PW1/C is the category-wise seniority list of all the daily waged workers working
under B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur as on 07.7.2005.
13.
Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the specified
authority i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to
retrench a number of workmen.
14.
Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of Dharampur
Division who had completed 8 years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
15.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notice dated 04.7.2005 issued by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur to the petitioner under Section 25-N of the Act
intimating him that his services shall stand terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
16.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar on 24.6.1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. It is also an
admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent after issuing a
notice dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/D, w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
17.
There is no denial of the fact that Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi
was appointed as a specified authority by the Government and he gave the permission to retrench
the petitioner and other workmen per order dated 17.6.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This
order has already been held to be bad in the eyes of law in a number of Awards passed by this
Court relating to the similarly situated workmen. Those Awards have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
4770
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18.
From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the seniority lists
placed on the record, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was re-engaged by the respondent
in the year 2008 i.e. after the retrenchment of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to show
that at the time of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was given to the
petitioner. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
19.
As already mentioned, several references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards rendered by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The Hon’ble High Court while holding the
retrenchment to be wrong and illegal has ordered the reinstatement of the workmen. The
respondent has also been directed by the Hon’ble High Court to pay lump sum amount of
Rs.50,000/- to each and every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. To avoid
discrimination amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
20.
These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 3
21.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
22.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
23.
It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a person like the petitioner will sit at
home during the period he is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial
onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed.
24.
This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 4
25.
Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 5)
26.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
4771
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27.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 04th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 221/2010
Date of Institution : 04.08.2010
Date of Decision : 17.7.2012
Shri Devi Dass s/o Shri Jiunu Ram, r/o Village Shangara, P.O. Balag, Tehsil Sunder Nagar,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Divisional Forest Officer, Suket Forest Division, Sunder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. H.C. Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether verbal termination of the services of Shri Devi Dass s/o Shri Jiunu Ram by
Divisional Forest Officer, Suket Forest Division, Sunder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. w.e.f.
August, 2008 without serving charge sheet, without holding enquiry and without complying
with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, whereas junior to him engaged
continuously by the above employer without following the principle of ‘Last Come First
Go’ is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the
aggrieved workman is entitled to?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily waged beldar by the respondent. He had completed 240 days of
work in the years 1998, 1999, 2001 and 2002. His presence has however been shown for only 106,
208 and 293 days in the years 1999, 2001 and 2002, respectively. The record relating to his
4772
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working days for the years 2004 to 2008 has not been supplied by the respondent despite the
complaint preferred by him under the Right to Information Act, 2005. Wrong and incomplete
working days have been shown by the respondent. In the month of August, 2008, his services have
been terminated by the respondent. Neither any notice was issued to him nor the retrenchment
compensation was paid. The persons junior to him (petitioner) are still serving the
respondent/department. The latter has removed him (petitioner) from service by adopting the pick
and choose method so as to accommodate the juniors. Sufficient work is available with the
respondent/department. He (petitioner) is entitled to the regularization of his services as per the
norms fixed by the Govt. of Himachal Pradesh. In the year 2008, when he (petitioner) was about to
complete 240 days of work, his services were disengaged by the respondent so that he is not
entitled to the benefit of regularization. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and
unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F and 25-G of the Industrial Disputes Act,
1947 (‘the Act’ for short).
As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:-
“ (i)
that the services of the applicant/claimant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as
he was working at the time of retrenchment;
(ii)
that the back wages for intervening period may kindly be ordered to be paid to the
applicant/claimant;
(iii)
that the seniority of the applicant/claimant may be ordered to be maintained by
counting the period of absence from the date of joining;
(iv)
that the services of the applicant/claimant may also be ordered to be regularized in
the light of the Judgment of the Hon’ble APEX COURT in case titled as “Mool Raj
Upadhyay versus State of H.P.”;
(iv)
and/or any other relief to which the applicant/claimant is found entitled to under the
facts and circumstances of case may also be granted in favour of the
applicant/claimant and against the respondent/Department. It is, therefore,
respectfully prayed that in view of the facts and circumstances submitted above, the
applicant/claimant may kindly be granted reliefs as prayed for here-in-above, in the
interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable in the present form. The same is bad on
account of delay and laches on the part of the petitioner. The petition has become infructuous as the
petitioner stands re-engaged w.e.f. August, 2009 for the seasonal forestry works. The petitioner has
misrepresented the facts. He has concealed the material facts from the Court. On merits, it has been
owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily waged labourer in the month of
July, 1998. However, it has been pleaded that the petitioner was engaged for seasonal forestry work
subject to the availability of the funds. The petitioner used to work intermittently as per his sweet
will. No fictional breaks were ever given to him at any point of time. The mandays chart of the
petitioner is annexed as annexure R-1 to the reply. The services of the petitioner were not
terminated as alleged. Therefore, there is no question of complying with the provisions of the Act.
Forest Department is a Government organization for the welfare of the public at large. It cannot be
termed as an industry within the meaning of the Act. The petitioner worked as a casual labourer.
His services are/were coterminous with the closure of the season/work. He (respondent) has re-
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engaged the petitioner w.e.f. August, 2009. The services of the petitioner are being utilized by him
(respondent) with the start of the fresh season even after his temporary disengagement in the month
of August, 2008 on account of the non-availability of the funds. No person junior to the petitioner
has been engaged or retained in service at the end of every forestry season. Daily waged workers
are called subject to the availability of work and funds on the principle of ‘last come first go’.
Keeping in view the availability of the funds, he (respondent) is not in a position to provide the
employment to the petitioner or similarly situated workmen for the whole year. The petitioner did
not complete 240 days of work in any calendar year except the year 2002 as claimed. No
wrong/incorrect information has been provided. The petitioner is not entitled to regularization of
his services as per the policy of the Government. The petitioner worked for only 91 days in the year
2008 as is apparent from the mandays chart. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief. The petition is meritless. In these circumstances, the
respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition and refuted
the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been disputed that his services were engaged for
seasonal forestry work.
5.
Vide order dated 11.8.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the disengagement of the petitioner w.e.f. August, 2008 is violative
of the provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes
Act as alleged. If so to what relief the petitioner is entitled to?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
3.
Whether the reference is hit by the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If so,
to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Partly Yes Partly No
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8.
The petitioner Shri Devi Dass stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he stated that he does not
remember that he had served the respondent/department in the month of August, 2009 as well. Self
stated, the respondent used to engage his services intermittently. He denied that his services were
engaged for the seasonal work only. The persons junior to him are serving the respondent. He owns
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the agricultural land. He earns his livelihood by doing the work of agriculture. He denied that he is
not attending his duties willingly.
9.
Conversely, Shri Ajit Kumar Thakur, Divisional Forest Officer, Suket Forest
Division (respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed in accordance with Order
18 Rule 4 CPC, he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In the cross-
examination, he denied that the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B is incorrect. He admitted that the
services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily wager. Volunteered, the petitioner was engaged
as per the availability of the work. He admitted that neither any notice was given nor the
compensation was paid to the petitioner. He denied that the petitioner was removed from service in
the year 2008, so that he does not complete 240 days of work.
10.
Mark-A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex. RW1/B.
11.
Mark-B is the seniority list of daily wagers of Suket Forest Division, Sunder Nagar
as it stood on 31.3.2004.
12.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar in the month of July, 1998. The respondent in his reply has pleaded
that the services of the petitioner were temporarily disengaged in the month of August, 2008 due to
the nonavailability of the funds/budget. There is no documentary evidence on the record to show
that the petitioner was engaged for seasonal forestry work as claimed by the respondent/
department.
13.
The mandays chart Ex. RW1/B unfolds that in the month of August, 2009 the
petitioner worked for 28 days with the respondent/department. In the year 2010 he worked during
the months of January, February and August, 2010 for total 57 days. There is no cogent and
convincing evidence on the record to show that the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B produced by the
respondent is wrong. The bald statement made by the petitioner (PW1) to the effect that he did not
work with the respondent during the years 2009 and 2010 cannot be taken as a gospel truth. Since
the petitioner was re-engaged after his termination in the month of August, 2008, the said
controversy between the parties pales into insignificance.
14.
The mandays chart Ex. RW1/B clarifies that the petitioner did not complete 240
days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date/month of his termination i.e.
August, 2008 as envisaged under Section 25-B of the Act. The provision of Section 25-F of the Act
are thus not attracted in this case.
15.
A glance of the seniority list Mark-B unfolds that the persons junior to the petitioner
are serving the respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come
first go’. The action of the respondent, thus, contravenes the provisions of Section 25-G of the Act.
Needless to say that for deriving the benefit under the said Section, a workman need not complete
240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date/month of his termination.
16.
There is nothing on the record to show that after the disengagement of the petitioner
in the month of August, 2008, new/fresh hands have been engaged by the respondent. Therefore,
the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act are also not attracted in this case.
17.
As already mentioned, after his disengagement in the month of August, 2008, the
petitioner was re-engaged by the respondent in the years 2009 and 2010. It has come in the
statement of the respondent (RW1) that the petitioner is not serving under him at present. This
indicates that the petitioner is out of the service. In the references/claim petitions relating to the
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similarly situated workmen, it was ordered by this Court that the petitioner be re-engaged, (if not
re-employed) and he should be given the seniority and continuity in service from the date his
juniors have been given the said benefits so as to safe guard the interests of the workmen. Such
orders passed by this Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination, the
petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
18.
This issue is decided accordingly.
ISSUE NO. 2
19.
Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
20.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
22.
The petitioner (PW1) in his cross-examination admitted that he makes both the ends
meet by doing the work of agriculture. It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a young man
like the petitioner will sit at home during the period he is/was out of the service. The petitioner has
failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he was not gainfully
employed. For this reason, he is not entitled to the back wages.
23.
This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 4)
24.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The termination of the petitioner ordered in the
month of August, 2008 is set aside and quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the
petitioner forthwith (if not already engaged). He shall be entitled to the seniority and continuity in
service from the date the said benefits have been given to his juniors. The petitioner shall not be
entitled to the back wages. Parties to bear their own costs.
25.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
26.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
27.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
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Announced in the open Court today this 17th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
(CAMP AT MANDI)
Ref No. : 449/2009
Date of Institution : 28.8.2009
Date of Decision : 10.7.2012
Shri Dile Ram s/o Shri Om Chand, r/o Village Koot, P.O. Nandi, Tehsil Chachiot, District
Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The General Manager, Jaggar Gammon Joint Venture, Parvati Hydro Electric Project-III,
Village Bihali, P.O. Largi, Sub Tehsil Sainj, District Kullu, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Brij K. Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Already exparte
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether the termination of the services of Shri Dile Ram s/o Shri Om Chand w.e.f.
13.08.07 by the General Manager, Jaggar Gammon Joint Venture, Parvati Hydro Electric
Project-III, Village Bihali, P.O. Larji, District Kullu, H.P. without serving any notice and
holding any enquiry without complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
as alleged by the workman, is proper and justified? If not, what amount of back wages,
seniority, past service benefits and amount of compensation the above aggrieved workman
is entitled to?”
2.
The case of the petitioner as set out in the petition/statement of claim reads thus:-
“1.
That the claimant/petitioner was appointed as a driver by the respondent
w.e.f. 23.10.2006 and he worked as such up-to 10.8.2007, when his services
were terminated illegally by the respondent, without serving any notice as
provided under Industrial Disputes Act and even no compensation has been
given to him nor the salary for the leaves has been paid to him.
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2.
That the claimant-applicant has worked for a period of 10 months with the
and was legitimately expecting that his services would not be terminated
save in accordance with law.
3.
That the action of the employer concerned is illegal, arbitrary, discriminatory
and un-constitutional and against the settled position of law as well as
Industrial Dispute Act, 1947.
4.
That prior to his termination, the claimant/petitioner was getting Rs.8863/- as
salary/wages including all the allowances and over time etc. Copy of Wage
Slip is enclosed herewith for kind perusal.
5.
That the claimant-petitioner also served a demand notice upon the
respondent and despite of the conciliation held by the Labour-cum-
Conciliation Officer, Kullu Zone, Kullu, H.P., the matter/Industrial Dispute
could not be settled and as such the reference has been made to the Ld.
Court, which is pending before the Ld. Court. It is, therefore, respectfully
prayed that keeping in view the submissions made in this Statement of
Claim, the reference/petition of the claimant/applicant may kindly be
allowed and the respondent be directed to reengage the claimant/applicant on
the post and place, where he was serving prior to his retrenchment. The
respondents be further directed to consider the claimant/applicant in the
employment with all consequential benefits like seniority and arrears of
salary etc. for the intervening period be also directed to be maintained and
paid to the claimant/applicant along with due leave salary and/or any other
relief, to which the claimant/petitioner be found entitled to in view of the
facts and circumstances of the present case be also awarded to the
claimant/petitioner against the respondents along with the costs of the
present reference/petition, in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent initially appeared, but later absented. Thus, he was
proceeded against exparte vide order dated 05.4.2011.
4.
The petitioner Shri Dile Ram stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. He also placed on the record the salary slip Ex. PW1/B
for the month of May, 2007 allegedly issued by the respondent in his name.
5.
It is not the case of the petitioner that any person junior to him has been retained in
service by the respondent. It is also not his case that after the termination of his (petitioner’s)
services, new/fresh hands have been engaged by the respondent. The provisions of Sections 25-G
and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short) are not attracted in this case.
6.
In the statement of claim and the affidavit Ex. PW1/A, the petitioner no where stated
that he had continuously served for a period of 240 days in a block of 12 calendar months
preceding the date of his termination i.e. 13.8.2007 as envisaged under Section 25-B of the Act. No
mandays chart has been produced. For this reason, the petitioner cannot derive any benefits of the
provisions contained under Section 25-F of the Act.
7.
Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the termination of the
services of the petitioner is neither illegal nor unjustified. He (petitioner) is not entitled to any
relief.
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8.
That being so, the claim petition in hand being meritless fails. It is, accordingly
dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
9.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
10.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
11.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 10th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 2/2011
Date of Institution : 26.2.2011
Date of Decision : 16.7.2012
Shri Dinesh Kumar s/o Shri Dharam Singh, r/o VPO- Jalpehad, Tehsil Joginder Nagar,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Environment Engineer, H.P. Pollution Control Board, Regional Office, Una, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Gaurav Pathania, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Rahul Gupta, Adv.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether verbal termination of the services of Sh. Dinesh Kumar s/o Shri Dharam Singh,
Driver by The Environment Engineer, H.P. Pollution Control Board, Una, H.P.
w.e.f.03.12.2009 without serving charge sheet, without conducting enquiry and without
following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to
what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman is entitled to?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the petition/statement of claim demand) is
that he was working with the Himachal Pradesh State Pollution Control Board as a driver since
23.6.2006 on contractual/bill basis. He worked as such up-to December, 2009 in the Regional
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Office of the Pollution Control Board at Jassur and Una. He was paid the monthly salary as per
daily wages fixed by the Government of Himachal Pradesh from time to time. Rs.150/- per day
were paid to him as per the rate fixed by the Govt. of Himachal Pradesh in the month of January,
2009. On 3rd December, 2009, he was verbally asked by the respondent to leave the job as some
other person/driver had been appointed in his (petitioner’s) place. He never remained absent from
duty. He was discharging his duties honestly, efficiently and diligently to the entire satisfaction of
his superiors. Not even a single complaint of any kind was received against him during his entire
service period. His (petitioner’s) services have been terminated by the respondent without assigning
any reason and issuing the notice. He worked with the respondent continuously for 3½ years and
is/was fully eligible for being employed as a driver. No salary in lieu of the notice period or
retrenchment compensation have been paid to him by the respondent. On 05.12.2009, he
(petitioner) met the Member Secretary of the Pollution Board and requested him not to terminate
his services. He also requested the Member Secretary that he should be transferred to some other
place as two posts of drivers are/were lying vacant at Chamba and Shimla. No heed to his request
was paid by the Member Secretary. Thereafter he (petitioner) made a representation dated
08.12.2009 to the Chairman, Pollution Board regarding his retrenchment from service without any
reason. Per letter dated 14.1.2010, the Member Secretary of the Pollution Board informed him that
his representation has been rejected by the Chairman as he (petitioner) was afforded due
opportunity to compete for the post of driver during the recruitment process held by the
respondent/Board and he failed to qualify. No such opportunity was infact given to him (petitioner).
He was in service of the respondent for more than 3 years. Therefore, the question of passing any
test does not arise so as to continue in service. The respondent is correlating the two facts. He
(petitioner) had also applied for the post of the driver in the Pollution Board as per the
advertisement published on 01.3.2009. He appeared as a candidate in practical test of driving
conducted by the respondent on 14.7.2009. The perusal of the advertisement published on
01.3.2009 indicates that the same was issued by the respondent for the posts of three drivers.
Fresh/new appointments were to be made and it was open for all to compete. No condition of
driving tests for the drivers was laid in the advertisement issued by the Pollution Board. He
(petitioner) is ready and willing to serve as a driver at any place as desired by the respondent. Two
more drivers were recruited by the respondent like him (petitioner). They too did not qualify the
test but were retained in service by the respondent. New/fresh hands have also been engaged by the
respondent. More than 20 employees are working with the respondent at various posts on
contractual/bill basis. Only his services have been terminated without assigning any reason. The act
and conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F,
25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). Demand notice dated
16.2.2010 was served upon the respondent by him. His request has beendeclined by the respondent
per reply dated 17.5.2010.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:-
“(i)
To reinstate the petitioner on the same post as driver.
(ii)
To pay the back wages as per rules and procedure.
(iii)
To continue the service of the petitioner and all allied benefits.
(iv)
To pay the retrenchment compensation and other dues. Any other relief(s) which
this Hon’ble Court deems fit and proper may please be awarded to the petitioner”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detail reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
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effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form. The petitioner has no cause of
action. The petition is malafide. It has been instituted just to harass him (respondent). The petitioner
has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts from the Court.
The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the petitioner. He is estopped from
filing the petition by his act, conduct, and acquiescence. On merits, it has been pleaded that neither
the petitioner was formally engaged/appointed by the State Board nor any appointment letter was
issued in his name. The petitioner never worked on contract basis as claimed. He worked from
25.6.2006 to 25.11.2008. Thereafter, he was again given the work of the driver on bill basis w.e.f.
22.4.2009 to 02.12.2009. The Pollution Board was in the process of engaging the drivers on
contract basis. Till the time the recruitment process was in progress, the petitioner was kept
temporarily as a driver on bill basis. The petitioner was afforded due opportunity to compete for the
post of the contractual driver during the recruitment process followed by the Board. He failed to
qualify with the required grade. For these reasons no formal notice of termination of the services
was required to be served upon the petitioner. He (petitioner) failed to qualify the driving test. He
cannot be re-engaged. Being a bill based worker, the petitioner cannot be considered as an
employee of the respondent/Board. The payment was made to the petitioner in lieu of the work
done by him as a driver. Such payment cannot be treated as salary. No post of driver is lying vacant
at present. In case such posts are created or filled in future, the same will be filled up as per the
prescribed recruitment procedure. The petitioner is free to compete as the nature of the job is
technical. The petitioner was doing the work of a driver as a stop gap arrangement before the post
was formally advertised and filled up. Since the petitioner applied for the post of the driver and
appeared in the test without any protest, he cannot question the recruitment process now. The
petitioner cannot say that he was not given due opportunity to compete along with the other
candidates. Other drivers like the petitioner were also employed as a stop gap arrangement. Neither
they can be termed as the employees of the Pollution Board nor they are required to be retained in
service. Fresh hands/drivers have been recruited by adopting the due procedure of recruitment.
When the petitioner was taken as a driver on bill basis and stop gap arrangement, no competition
was held. When the post was advertised he opted to participate in the competition/test and failed to
qualify the same. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The demand raised by the petitioner
is invalid. The petitioner is not entitled to the reinstatement etc. The petition is meritless. In these
circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition and refuted
the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 21.11.2011, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the disengagement of the petitioner w.e.f. 03.12.2009 is violative of
the provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G and H of the Industrial Disputes Act as
alleged. If so, to what relief the petitioner is entitled to?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the claim is not maintainable as alleged. If so to what effect?
. .OPR
3.
Whether the reference is hit by the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If so,
to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
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Issue No.1 :
No
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
Redundant
Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO. 1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for discussion and disposal.
9.
The petitioner Shri Dinesh Kumar stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his
affidavit Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of
the petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that when his
services were engaged in the year 2006, no post of driver on regular or contract basis was available.
He denied that he worked on bill basis from 25.6.2006 to 25.11.2008 and thereafter from 22.4.2009
to 02.12.2009. He admitted that in the year 2009, an advertisement was issued by the Pollution
Board for appointing the drivers on contract basis. He also admitted that he had applied for the said
post and Ex. R1 is the copy of the application submitted by him. It bears his signatures. He
admitted that he was called by the Board for the test which he failed to qualify. Further, he admitted
that the persons who qualified the driving test were given the appointment as drivers on contract
basis by the Pollution Board. He admitted that during the period of his employment, the respondent
gave him the payment on daily/bill basis. He denied that he was only a temporarily employee
because of which he is not entitled to re-employment etc. He also denied that he has given a phoney
statement.
10.
Conversely, Sh. Brij Bhushan, Environmental Engineer, H.P. State Pollution Control
Board, Una (respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed in accordance with
Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
11.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner worked intermittently as a
driver from June, 2006 to 02.12.2009. He denied that the petitioner was appointed on contract basis
and was being paid wages of Rs.150/- daily. He admitted that the advertisement was issued for
appointment of the new/fresh drivers. No notice was served upon the petitioner before his
disengagement. Even no retrenchment compensation was paid to the petitioner. He denied that the
services of the petitioner have been dispensed with in a wrongful manner.
12.
Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the letter/representation dated 07.12.2009 sent by the
petitioner to the Chairperson of the Pollution Control Board.
13.
Ex. PW1/C is the copy of the letter dated 14.1.2010 written by the Member
Secretary of the Board to the petitioner. It depicts that the representation Ex. PW1/B made by the
petitioner was rejected by the competent authority i.e. Chairperson of the Board on the ground that
he (petitioner) was afforded due opportunity to compete for the post of the driver during the
recruitment process followed by the Board and he (petitioner) failed to qualify with the required
grade.
14.
Ex. PW1/D is the copy of the demand notice dated 16.2.2010 served by the
petitioner upon the Pollution Board.
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15.
Ex. PW1/E is the copy of the advertisement which was issued by the Pollution
Control Board. As per this advertisement, applications were invited for filling up three posts of
drivers purely on contract basis.
16. Ex. PW1/F is the copy of the letter dated 31.7.2006 written by the Member Secretary of
the Pollution Control Board to the Environmental Engineer. It clarifies that the permission to
employ Sh. Dinesh Kumar (petitioner) as a driver on bill basis w.e.f. 23.6.2006 was granted.
17.
Ex. PW1/G is the copy of the reply dated 17.5.2010 submitted by the respondent
before the Labour Inspector-cum-Conciliation Officer, Una pursuant to the demand notice served
by the petitioner.
18.
Ex. RW1/B is the copy of the application submitted by the petitioner for
appointment as a driver on contract basis after the issuance of the advertisement dated 01.3.2009
(Ex. PW1/E). Ex. R1 corresponds to Ex. RW1/B.
19.
Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the proceeding dated 14.7.2009 of the Committee which
was constituted for the appointment of the drivers on contract basis after the issuance of the
advertisement. The name of the petitioner appears at serial No.9. It reveals that the petitioner could
not qualify the test with ‘A’ grade. Instead, he passed the test with ‘B’ grade.
20.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the advertisement. The same corresponds to Ex. PW1/E.
21.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the petitioner served as a driver from
25.6.2006 to 25.11.2008 and 22.4.2009 to 02.12.2009. The assertion of the petitioner that his
services were engaged on contractual basis stands falsified in view of the admissions made by him
as PW1 coupled with the contents of the application Ex. R1 (it corresponds to Ex. RW1/B).
22.
The petitioner (PW1) in his cross-examination admitted that the respondent used to
pay him the daily on bill basis as and when he worked as a driver. There is no denial of the fact that
the application Ex. R1 for the post of driver on contract basis was submitted by the petitioner. In
this application also he mentioned that he is working in the Pollution Board on bill basis since
23.6.2006. Therefore, by no stretch of imagination it can be said that the appointment of the
petitioner was contractual or on part time basis. He was simply a temporary employee of the Board
driving the vehicle as a stop gap arrangement till the posts of the drivers on contractual basis are
filled up. No relationship of employer and employee existed between the parties.
23.
It is an admitted fact that after the issuance of the advertisement (Ex. PW1/E), the
petitioner applied for appointment as a driver in the Pollution Control Board on contract basis. He
also appeared in the competition/test which he failed to qualify with the required grade. The
persons, who were meritorious than him (petitioner), were appointed as drivers by the Pollution
Board. It is there in the reply of the respondent that presently no post of driver is lying vacant. As
and when any post is created or advertised the petitioner is free to apply for the same and compete
in the recruitment process.
24.
The recruitment process adopted by the respondent to appoint the drivers on
contractual basis cannot be said to be bad simply for the reason that the petitioner failed to qualify
the same. Since the petitioner took the test, he is debarred from challenging its legality and validity.
25.
After the appointment of the drivers on contractual basis the petitioner who was
working on bill basis as a stop gap arrangement was not called by the respondent to drive the
vehicle. It is the admitted case of the petitioner that he has been paid the wages on bill basis for the
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days he drove the vehicle. As already mentioned, no relationship of employer and
employee/workman existed between the parties. Therefore, it can be safely said that the provisions
of the Act are not attracted in this case. The petition is not maintainable in the present form. The
claim put forth by the petitioner is fallacious.
26.
These issues are decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 3
27.
Taking into account my findings on issues No.1 and 2, this issue has become
redundant. Discussing the same at length will serve no fruitful purpose. Rather, it will be like
‘flogging a dead horse’.
28.
The issue has been decided as such.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 4)
29.
As a sequel to my findings on the above issues, the instant petition being meritless
and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
30.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
31.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
32.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 16th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 96/2010
Date of Institution : 23.04.2010
Date of Decision : 20.7.2012
Shri Gitanand s/o Shri Khem Chand, r/o Village Nagdhar, P.O. Deori, Tehsil Sadar, Distt.
Mandi, (H.P.)
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD Chenav Valley Division, Udaipur, Distt. Lahul & Spiti,
H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
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For the Petitioner :
Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR : Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of services of Sh. Gitanand s/o Sh. Khem Chand, by The Executive
Engineer, HPPWD Chenav Valley Division, Udaipur, Distt. Lahul & Spiti, H.P. w.e.f.
25.8.2008 without complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal
and justified? If not, what amount of arrear of back wages, seniority, past service benefits
and amount of compensation the above worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that he is
the holder of heavy hill driving license. He was qualified for being posted as a JCB
Operator/Technician/Driver. In the month of September, 2005, his services were engaged as a JCB
Operator/Technician/Driver by the respondent on daily wages. He worked as such up-to 25.8.2008.
During the period of his employment the respondent used to give him the fictional breaks. He
served the respondent/department for approximately three years completing 160 days of work in
each calendar year (except the year 2008). The work used to be stopped as the area where he was
posted is snow bound. On 25th August, 2008, his services were terminated by the respondent by a
verbal order. He was not at fault. His (petitioner’s) services were dispensed with by the respondent
with a view to engage another non-Himachali JCB Operator/Driver in his place. His (petitioner’s)
work and conduct was above board during the period he served the respondent. No complaint was
received against him. Before the termination of his services neither any notice was served upon him
nor the retrenchment compensation was paid. He is unemployed from the date of his termination.
The persons junior to him are working with the respondent/department. The latter has failed to
adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. New/fresh hands have been engaged by the
respondent after his termination. He was required to operate the JCB during odd hours day and
night in the tribal area regularly for about three years. No over time allowance or extra
remuneration was paid to him, though, he was assured to be suitably compensated. The mandays
chart prepared by the respondent does not tally with the muster rolls issued in his name. He
(petitioner) did not purchase any diesel unauthorizedly. Moreover, the amount of alleged
unauthorized purchase of diesel has already been recovered/deducted from his wages. No inquiry
was conducted into the allegations leveled against him (petitioner). He was not given an
opportunity of being heard. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. The
same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H and 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
(‘the Act’ for short). He made repeated requests to the respondent to re-engage his services, but in
vain. Legal notice dated 11.11.2008 served upon the respondent under Section 80 CPC did not have
the desired effect. His services were engaged for the work which is of permanent nature. He is
entitled to the regularization of his services as per the policy framed by the State Government.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:-
“I.
That the Respondent/Employer may kindly be directed to re-engage/reinstate the
petitioner in service from the date of his illegal termination retrospectivelyw.e.f.
26th Aug., 2008 with its consequential benefits.
II.
That the respondents may kindly be directed to assign seniority and regularize the
services of the petitioner and also pay back wages for forced unemployment faced
by the petitioner on the basis of illegal oral termination w.e.f. 26th August, 2008.
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III.
That the entire original record of the case viz A.P.R/Attendance register/Muster Roll
and log Book of JCB Machine and other related record maintained in the respondent
Division be summoned and the respondent be burdened with cost of this forced
application.
IV.
Any other order/direction which the authority deem just and proper in the interest of
justice and fair play may kindly be passed/issued in favour of thepetitioner”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the petitioner.
He (petitioner) has misrepresented the facts and has not approached the Court with clean hands.
The petitioner has suppressed the material facts from the Court. He is estopped from filing the
petition by his act and conduct. On merits, it stands admitted that the relationship of employer and
employee exists between the parties. It has been owned that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a JCB Operator in the month of September, 2005. He worked intermittently up-to the
month of July, 2008. The mandays chart of the petitioner is attached as Annexure R-I to the reply.
No fictional breaks were ever given to the petitioner. The work was provided to him as per its
availability keeping in view the seasonal requirement of the tribal area. From 01.7.2008 to
07.7.2008 JCB No.HP-34A-0104 on which the petitioner was deputed as an operator was sent by
him (respondent) for necessary repairs to Shamshi (Kullu). The JCB returned for field operation on
08.7.2008. On his return from Shamshi, the petitioner presented a bill dated 08.7.2008 showing the
purchase of 90 ltrs. diesel and 21 Kg. grease from M/s. Sood Petrol Pump, Kullu. The diesel
allegedly purchased by the petitioner was not entered in the log book of the vehicle. Accordingly,
vide notice dated 19.7.2008, an explanation was sought from the petitioner with regard to the
unauthorized purchase of 90 ltrs. diesel. The petitioner did not respond to the notices sent to him by
the Junior Engineer and the Assistant Engineer. Accordingly, w.e.f. 22.7.2008, the services of the
petitioner were disengaged as a measure of punishment inflicted by way of disciplinary action.
After the termination of the services of the petitioner, he (respondent) required an operator urgently
to run the JCB machine. For this reason, Shri Gurmeet Singh was appointed on 20.7.2008. Shri
Gurmeet Singh is continuing as a daily waged operator at present. No post is available to
accommodate the petitioner on his re-engagement. Lahul & Spiti District remains snow bound and
cut off from the rest of the world for almost six months in a year. The petitioner misconducted
himself because of which the disciplinary action was taken against him. No provision of the Act
has been violated. The services of the petitioner were not dispensed with to accommodate another
man as alleged. Shri Gurmeet Singh was appointed due to the exigencies of work. The petitioner is
gainfully employed as an agriculturist. He is debarred from claiming parity with the JCB Operators
who have worked in continuity with him (respondent). The mandays chart has been rightly
prepared. The price of 90 ltrs. diesel unauthorizedly purchased by the petitioner has been deducted
from his salary. The receipt of the legal notice dated 11.11.2008 has not been disputed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief. The claim petition is meritless. In these circumstances, the
respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition and refuted
the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been maintained that Shri Gurmeet Singh was
appointed as a JCB Operator on 28.7.2008.
5.
Vide order dated 25.7.2011, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the disengagement of the petitioner w.e.f. 25.8.2008 is violative of
the provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes
Act as alleged. If so to what relief the petitioner is entitled to?
. .OPP
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2.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
3.
Whether the reference is hit by the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If so,
to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
No
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
Redundant
Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8.
The petitioner Shri Gitanand stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the petition/
statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that he used to drive JCB
No.HP-34A-0104. He also admitted that on 1st July, 2008, he had taken the above numbered JCB
for repair to Shamshi (Kullu). On 8th July, 2008, he returned to Udaipur along with the JCB. He
admitted that on the said date, he had taken a bill of 90 ltrs. diesel and 21 Kg. grease from M/s.
Sood Petrol Pump, Kullu. He admitted that the log book of every vehicle is maintained which is
filled in by the driver. He also admitted that the entry of 90 ltrs. diesel was not made by him in the
log book, the photostat copy of which is Ex. D1. Self stated, he had forgotten to incorporate the
entry of the diesel in the log book. He denied that the notices were issued to him by the SDO and
JE, Udaipur calling upon him to explain his position. He does not know that Marks A and B are the
copies of the notices. He denied that at the time of inquiry, it surfaced that the false bill of diesel
was procured by him because of which bill Mark –C of the grease only was sanctioned. Further, he
denied that after inquiry, the penalty was imposed him and his services were terminated by the
respondent w.e.f. 22.7.2008. Volunteered, his services were dispensed with by the respondent as
the latter wanted to appoint some other person. The price of 90 ltrs. of diesel has already been
recovered from him. He admitted that Shri Gurmeet Singh operates, JCB presently. He refuted that
he did not join the inquiry proceedings voluntarily despite the receipt of the notices by him. He
admitted that Udaipur is tribal area which remains snow-clad for six months every year. Ex. D2 is
the copy of the diesel bill which was produced by him. He makes both the ends meet by doing the
agricultural work. He denied that he has instituted a phoney petition and is not entitled to the re-
employment etc. Ex. D3 is the copy of the demand notice sent by him.
9.
Conversely, Shri Duni Chand Yadav, Executive Engineer, Chenav Valley, Division,
Udaipur (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by
him. He also stated that the letter Ex. RW1/A (previously Mark-A) was written by the Assistant
Engineer to the petitioner. No reply to it was received. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of the muster roll it
was issued in the name of the petitioner from 1st July, 2008 to 31.7.2008. Ex. RW1/C is the
mandays chart relating to the petitioner. Ex. RW1/D is the month/year wise detail of the working
days in respect of the petitioner. He (petitioner) bought 90 ltrs. of diesel per receipt/bill Ex. D2
which was sold by him. Disciplinary action was initiated against the petitioner and his services
were terminated. In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner was appointed as a JCB
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Operator in the month of July, 2005. The entry with regard to purchase of 90 ltrs. diesel was not
made by the petitioner in the log book. The price of the diesel has been recovered from the salary of
the petitioner. He admitted that Ex. RW1/A and Mark-B do not bear the signatures of the petitioner
as a token of their receipt. Neither the petitioner was charge-sheeted nor the salary in lieu of the
notice period was paid to him. He denied that no diesel was sold by the petitioner. He also denied
that the services of the petitioner were disengaged by inventing a false story so as to accommodate
Shri Gurmeet Singh. Shri Gurmeet Singh was appointed seven days after the termination of the
petitioner. He denied that the services of the petitioner have been disengaged wrongly and illegally.
10.
Ex. P1 is the copy of a letter written by the Principal Secretary (PW) to Government
of Himachal Pradesh to the Engineer-in-Chief, HPPWD, Shimla and others.
11.
No reference has been received from the appropriate Government regarding
providing the fictional breaks, if any, to the petitioner by the respondent. Therefore, the said
controversy, if any, between the parties cannot be looked into by this Court being beyond the terms
of the reference.
12.
It is the admitted case of the parties that Udaipur in District Lahul & Spiti of
Himachal Pradesh is tribal area. It is also an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a JCB Operator in the month of September, 2005. The version of the respondent is that
the services of the petitioner were terminated as a measure of punishment since he sold 90 ltrs.
diesel purchased per receipt Ex. D2 to someone and misappropriated its amount. The respondent
has also maintained that the entry with regard to the diesel was not made by the petitioner in the log
book of the JCB. Ex. D1 is the copy of the log book.
13.
From the evidence available on the record including the statement made by the
petitioner (PW1), it can be gathered that the services of the petitioner were disengaged by the
respondent w.e.f. 22.7.2008. No termination order was passed by the respondent against the
petitioner on and w.e.f. 25.8.2008 as mentioned in the reference received from the appropriate
Government. In the proof affidavit Ex. PW1/A the petitioner has categorically stated that Shri
Gurmeet Singh was appointed as JCB Operator in his place by the respondent w.e.f. 28.7.2008.
This fact finds support from Ex. D1 viz. the copy of the log book.
14.
As already mentioned no order was passed by the respondent against the petitioner
terminating his services on or w.e.f. 25.8.2008 (as detailed in the reference). The petitioner (PW1)
specifically stated that he served the respondent/department only up-to 21.7.2008. Since no
termination order as mentioned in the reference and claim petition was pronounced by the
respondent, it cannot be said that the order disengaging the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 25th
August, 2008 is wrong and illegal. The story put forth by the petitioner is self contradictory. He is,
thus, not entitled to any relief.
15.
This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 2
16.
Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the claim
petition/reference is not maintainable.
17.
This issue is also decided against the petitioner.
ISSUE NO. 3
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18.
Taking into account my findings on issues No.1 and 2, this issue has become
redundant. Discussing the same at length will serve no fruitful purpose. Rather, it will be like
‘flogging a dead horse’.
19.
The issue is decided as such.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 4)
20.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition being
meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
21.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
22.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
23.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 20th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 222/2010
Date of Institution : 04.8.2010
Date of Decision : 17.7.2012
Smt. Goda Devi w/o Shri Balak Ram, r/o Village Salah, P.O. Bhojpur, Tehsil Sunder Nagar,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Divisional Forest Officer, Suket Forest Division, Sunder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Deepak Azad, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
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“Whether verbal termination of the services of Smt. Goda Devi w/o Shri Balak Ram by
Divisional Forest Officer, Suket Forest Division, Sunder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. w.e.f.
August, 2006 without serving charge sheet, without holding enquiry and without complying
with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what
back wages, service benefits and relief the aggrieved workman is entitled to?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as a Sweeper in the month of October, 2004 on part time basis. She was
required to do the work of sweeping in Range Forest Office, Suket. She worked under the
supervision of the Range Forest Officer, Suket continuously up-to the month of August, 2006. She
was discharging her duties honestly and efficiently. In the month of September, 2006, her services
were verbally terminated by the respondent by giving an assurance that she will be called back after
a few days. Thereafter, she approached the respondent a number of times to re-engage her, but in
vain. The work for which her services were engaged is of permanent nature. Budget is also
available with the respondent to re-employ her. Her services have been dispensed with arbitrarily,
illegally and without serving any notice as required under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the
Act’ for short).
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case.
“the respondent be directed to re-engage the claimant/petitioner on the post and place,
where she was serving prior to her termination. The respondents be further directed to consider the
claimant/petitioner in the employment with all consequential benefits like seniority and arrears of
salary etc. for the intervening period be also directed to be maintained and paid to the
claimant/petitioner and/or any other relief, to which the claimant/petitioner be found entitled to in
view of the facts and circumstances of the present case be also awarded to the claimant/petitioner
against the respondent along with the costs of the present reference/petition, in the interest of
justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. It has been pleaded that the petitioner has
worked on bill basis for sweeping work in the compound of Range Office, Suket w.e.f. October,
2004 to July, 2006. During the said period, the post of regular sweeper was lying vacant. The
petitioner was never appointed as a part time worker/sweeper in the department by any competent
authority. The sweeper and other workers of the forest department work under the supervision of
Beat Incharge concerned. The Beat Incharge prepares the bills of the workers according to their
progress. No appointment letter has been issued in the name of the petitioner. The competent
authority has not given any offer/permission to engage the part time worker i.e. the petitioner. In
the month of September, 2006, Shri Duni Chand was posted as regular sweeper at Range Office,
Suket. Thereafter the sweeping work is being performed by him. The petitioner was never
appointed on part time basis as alleged. She worked merely on bill basis under the supervision of
the concerned Beat Incharge. No notice was required to be served upon the petitioner. No provision
of the Act has been infringed. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the
respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition and refuted
the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been disputed that she worked on bill basis. Infact
she worked as a sweeper on part time basis as is evident from the details of the working days. 5.
Vide order dated 11.8.2011, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
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1.
Whether the disengagement of the petitioner w.e.f. August, 2006 is violative
of the provisions of Sections 25-F and 25-G of the Industrial Disputes Act as
alleged. If so, to what relief the petitioner is entitled to?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
3.
Relief.
5.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
6.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
No
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO. 1 and 2
7.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for discussion and disposal.
8.
The petitioner Smt. Goda Devi stepped into the dock as PW1. In her affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. She also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B. In the cross-examination, she stated that her services were engaged as a Safai Karamchari
on 10.1.2004. She admitted that she was appointed for four hours daily. Self stated, the respondent
used to take the work from her for the whole day. A complaint in this regard was made by her to
the Labour Inspector. She cannot produce any record pertaining to such complaint. She admitted
that she worked up-to the month of July, 2006. She feigned ignorance about the fact that her
services were engaged as a stop gap arrangement. She admitted that in the month of September,
2006, Shri Duni Chand joined as a regular Safai Karamchari on his transfer to the Range Office.
She also admitted that her services were disengaged after the joining of Sh. Duni Chand. She does
not know that the post of a Safai Karamchari cannot be filled without holding an interview. She
admitted that she was not appointed on the muster roll. The payment used to be made to her on the
basis of the voucher(s). She denied that no work is available for her with the respondent/
department. She makes both the ends meet by doing the days’ drudgery.
9.
Conversely, Shri Ajit Kumar Thakur, Divisional Forest Officer, Suket Forest
Division (respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed in accordance with Order
18 Rule 4 CPC, he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In the cross-
examination, he deposed that from the year 2006 onwards regular Safai Karamchari is working in
the office. The petitioner was not called after the joining of the regular Safai Karamchari. He
admitted that the mandays chart Ex. R1 has been issued by the office. He denied that the persons
junior to the petitioner are serving under him and he has given a phoney statement.
10.
From the admissions made by the petitioner (PW1) coupled with the mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B (which corresponds to Exts. R1 and RW1/B), it becomes clear that the services of the
petitioner were engaged as a Safai Karamchari due to the fact that the post of the regular sweeper
was lying vacant. The petitioner used to work for four hours daily on bill basis. She (PW1)
admitted that no muster roll was issued in her name. The payment was made to her on the basis of
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the vouchers. This clearly indicates that the services of the petitioner were engaged for doing
sweeping work four hours daily in the office of the respondent against payment as a stop gap
arrangement.
11.
The evidence available on the record clarifies that the regular Safai Karamchari Sh.
Duni Chand joined the office of the respondent on his transfer in the month of September, 2006.
After that, the petitioner was not called by the respondent for doing the work of cleanliness due to
the fact that the regular Safai Karamchari (Sh. Duni Chand) is doing the said work.
12.
In view of the evidence adduced by the parties, to my mind the relationship of
workman/employee and employer does not exist between them. No post of Safai Karamchari is
available in the office of the respondent after the appointment of the regular sweeper Sh. Duni
Chand. The claim put forth by the petitioner is fallacious. She is not entitled to any relief. The
petition is not maintainable in the present form. No provision of the Act has been violated by the
respondent.
13.
These issues are decided against the petitioner and in favour of her opponent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 3)
14.
As a sequel to my findings on the issues No. 1 and 2, the instant claim
petition/reference being meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to
bear their own costs.
15.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
16.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
17.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 17th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
(CAMP AT UNA)
Ref No. : 7/2010
Date of Institution : 16.1.2010
Date of Decision : 02.7.2012
Shri Gurcharan Singh s/o Shri Sadhu Ram, r/o Village Bathu, Tehsil Haroli, District Una,
H.P. (through his legal heirs)
1.
Smt. Santosh Kumari (Widow)
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2.
Sh. Rajeev Kumar (Son)
3.
Smt. Anjana Kumari (Daughter)
4.
Miss Manjnana Kumari (Daughter)
5.
Mr. Sanjeev Kumar (Son) all r/o Village & P.O. Bathu, Tehsil Haroli, District Una,
H.P. Petitioner(s)
Versus
Executive Engineer, I.&P.H. Division Una, District Una, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR : Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether the termination of the services of Late Shri Gurcharan Singh s/o Shri Sadhu Ram
(Ex-Pump Operator) by the Executive Engineer, I. & P.H. Division Una, District Una, H.P.
after completion of 240 days continuous service, verbally, without any enquiry and without
complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not,
what relief viz a viz back wages, past service benefits and amount of compensation etc. the
dependent of deceased workman is entitled from the employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner as set out in the petition/statement of claim read thus:-
“1.
That the deceased Late Sh. Gurcharan Singh started his career as daily
waged worker with respondent in the year 1974. It is submitted, that at the
time the respondent/department I&PH was combined with B&R department
and these two departments were separated in 1977. Till 1977, the applicant
served the respondents under the combined cadre, but on bifurcation, the
services of the applicant were transferred to present respondent. The
applicant continued serving the respondent as Supervisor as he was initially
engaged as Supervisor.
2.
That in the year 1989, the applicant was appointed as pump operator as
village Bathu on the basis of his seniority and efficiency. The applicant was
getting Rs.37/- per day. It is stated here that the applicant was entitled for
paid holidays. The work and conduct of the applicant was to the entire
satisfaction of his superiors and nothing adverse has ever been
communicated to him at any point of time. Rather his work was always
appreciated by his superiors.
3.
That unfortunately, the applicant was falsely implicated in a criminal case
under Section 376/324 IPC vide FIR No. 220 of 1990 on the police station,
Una. The applicant was arrested by the police on 03.08.1990 and was bailed
out on 17.08.1990. Be it submitted here that the alleged case was the result
of party faction in the village and the applicant was falsely implicated in the
case, whereas the applicant was innocent and has not committed such
offence.
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4.
That the applicant was in continuous service of the respondent on muster roll
basis since the day of his engagement i.e. 1974. The applicant reported for
his duty on 18.08.1990, but the applicant was not allowed to work on daily
wage by the respondent. The applicant requested to the respondent that he
has been falsely implicated in the case and has not done any thing as alleged
and if he is thrown out of the job, not only he, but his three minor children
(at that time) and wife would be forced to be starve. The respondent,
however, showed his disinclination and illegally denied the just claim of the
applicant inasmuch as that he was not re-engaged on his job. The respondent
further assured the applicant that till the decision of the case against him, he
will not be allowed to join his duty and in case he is acquitted, he will get all
the benefits as a result thereof. Though the applicant was not satisfied with
the assurance of the applicant, yet he had no alternative that to accept the
same.
5.
That applicant has been honorably acquitted by the Ld. Session Judge, Una
of the offence under section 376 IPC but has wrongly and illegally been
convicted under section 324 IPC and sentenced to pay fine of Rs.1500/-. It is
worthwhile to submit here that the applicant has filed an appeal before the
Honorable High Court of Himachal Pradesh against his conviction and the
said appeal was registered vide Criminal Appeal No. 292/1992 and the same
was admitted by the Hon’ble High Court on 27.11.1992 and the operation of
sentenced has been stayed. The judgment of the Ld. Session Judge, Una
would be referred at the time of hearing or would be filed if the Hon’ble
Tribunal directs so.
6.
That after the acquittal of applicant on 12.10.1992 the applicant represented
to the respondent that since he has been acquitted of the charge under section
376 IPC as such he is entitled for re-engagement and requested accordingly.
7.
That it appears that respondent has sought the opinion of the District
Attorney, Una on the matter of his re-engagement with letter dated
22.02.1992 and the Ld. District Attorney has opined that since the applicant
has been convicted on criminal charges, such he would not be allowed to join
his duties. The Ld. District Attorney further opined that the State of
Himachal Pradesh has also sent the proposal for filing an appeal against the
acquittal under section 376 IPC.
8.
That on receipt of this opinion the respondent has refused to re-engage the
applicant as Pump Operator. Hence, the applicant craves the king indulgence
of this Hon’ble Tribunal in the matter and assail the impugned action of the
respondent declining him to re-engage on the following grounds amongst
others.
9.
That the impugned action of the respondent is illegal, arbitrary,
unconstitutional and violative to the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act,
1947 inasmuch as the struck of the name of the applicant from the muster
roll amounts to retrenchment and such action is violative under Section 25-F
of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 where as the Late Sh. Gurcharan Singh
had been completed more than 240 days in each calendar years as well as last
twelve calendar preceding months from the date of his alleged termination
dated 17.08.1990.
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10.
That before terminating his service by the respondent no show cause notice,
charge-sheet has served to him against his alleged misconduct neither the
one month pay in lieu of notice period and retrenchment compensation under
section 25-F paid to him at the time of his illegal termination and without
complying the same every termination is null, void and abinitio and
respondent has not violated the section 25-F but also violated the section 25-
G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 whereas the person junior to
him as Pump Operator were retained in service and after termination of his
services new pump operator have been appointed. The relevant record in this
regard i.e. seniority list of pump operator under the possession of respondent
and the respondent be submit the same along with reply of claim petition and
also submit the seniority list of regular pump operators up to date.
11.
That it is specifically stated here that after termination the services of
applicant deceased Late Sh. Gurcharan Singh he has been preferred the O.A.
No.1701 of 1992 before the Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal H.P. Shimla
and the same has been dismissed on the ground of jurisdiction and thereafter
the applicant has raised the industrial dispute against the respondent.
12.
That as per the policy of State Government the services of daily wager
workmen have been appointed on work-charge status from time to time i.e.
in the year 1986, 1990 and thereafter 01.01.1994 on the judgment of Mool
Raj Upadhaya, hence, the applicant has been fulfilled the criteria as fixed by
state government from time to time and he was also entitled for his work
charge status as pump operator in the pay scale of Rs.1000-1800/- w.e.f.
01.01.1986 and revised Rs.3120-5160/- w.e.f. 01.01.1996 to onwards till the
date of his actual employment in the department as per his date of birth
attaining the age of 58 years and he is also entitled all the back arrear from
the date of his junior pump operator appointed to till the date of his
employment with all consequential service benefits throughout.
13.
That it is submitted here that during the pendency of this case the applicant
has been expired on 29.01.2008.
14.
That legal heir and dependent of deceased Late Sh. Gurcharan Singh widow
Smt. Santosh Kumari is entitled all the pecuniary benefits of the deceased
and also entitled pensionary benefits from the date of her husband death i.e.
29.01.2008 to onwards.
15.
That it is specifically stated here that the deceased Late Sh. Gurcharan Singh
was not gainfully employed anywhere from the date of his illegal termination
i.e. 17.08.1990 to till the date of his death. It is therefore prayed in view of
the aforesaid submissions made here in above the Hon’ble Court may kindly
be granted the following relief in the favour of applicant.
i.
The illegal termination order dated 17.08.1990 may kindly be
quashed and set aside and directed to respondent to reinstate the
services of deceased Late Sh. Gurcharan Singh with full back wages,
seniority, in continuity of service with all consequential service
benefits throughout.
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ii.
The services of deceased Late Sh. Gurcharan Singh may kindly be
consider for work-charge status as pump operator from the date of his
junior have been granted work-charge status in the pay scale of cadre
post and revised scale from time to time and also pay the back arrear
to the widow of deceased.
iii.
The retirement/terminal benefits of deceased also be granted in the
favour of widow as like gratuity, leave encashment and also granted
pensionary benefits in her favour from the date of death of deceased
under the CCS pension rule 1972 in the interest of justice and justice
be done.
iv.
Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of
deceased widow”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the
petitioner has been infringed in any manner. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by
his act and conduct. He has suppressed the material facts from this Court as well as the Hon’ble
Himachal Pradesh State Administrative Tribunal. The petition is bad on account of delay and
laches on the part of the petitioner. On merits, paras 1 to 15 of the reply read thus:-
“1.
That the contents of para No.1 of the claim petition are wrong and denied. As
per the record of HP. PWD Sub Division Haroli, by whom late Sh.
Gurcharan Singh was initially engaged as daily waged workman the
Gurcharan Singh had remained in the services of HP. PWD Sub Division
Haroli w.e.f. April, 1979 up to 1982. The detailed mandays chart w.e.f.
April, 1979 to 1982 is annexed herewith as Annexure R-1. Thereafter the
Gurcharan Singh remained in the services of the respondent and worked
under the control and suppression of Assistant Engineer, Irrigation and
Public Health Sub Division Haroli w.e.f. 2/83 to 7/90 as a daily paid
workman in different Capacity/categories. The detailed mandays chart w.e.f.
2/83 to 7/90 is annexed herewith as Annexure R-2.
2.
That the contents of para No.2 of the claim petition are admitted to the extent
that w.e.f. 01.12.1988 the category of the deceased Gurcharan Singh was
changed to that of Pump Operator from Beldar.
3.
That the contents of para No.3 of the claim petition as for as they pertain to
the registration No. FIR No. 220/1990 and U/S 376, 324 IPC and the custody
of the deceased Gurcharan Singh w.e.f. 03.08.1990 to 17.08.1990 are
admitted. Rests of the contents of this para are denied for want of
knowledge.
4.
That the contents of para No.4 of the claim petition are wrong and hence
denied. It is wrong to allege that the deceased Gurcharan Singh was engaged
w.e.f. 1974. Infact he was initially engaged in the year 1979, the detail
mandays chart has already been annexed as Annexure R-1 & R-2. It is
further submitted that since the deceased Gurcharan Singh was involved in a
case of moral turpitude and with his arrest he remained on unauthorized
absence, there came a break in service in his engagement with the
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respondent. Moreover a person whose is not suitable to be appointed against
a civil regular post he cannot be allowed to be engaged or reengaged, as a
daily waged worker also.
5.
The contents of para No.5 of the claim petition are wrong and hence denied.
It is however submitted that in pursuance of acquittal of Gurcharan Singh
U/S 376 IPC by the Hon’ble District and Session Judge Una the State of H.P.
preferred criminal appeal No.45/1993, State of H.P. versus Gurcharan Singh
against the said acquittal before the Hon’ble High Court. It would not be out
of place to mention here that against his conviction U/S 324 IPC the
deceased Gurcharan Singh Hon’ble H.P. High Court, against the said
No.292/92 Gurcharan Singh V/S State of H.P., before the Hon’ble High
Court. Both the above appeals were decided by a single order by the Hon’ble
High Court order dated October 9, 1998 and the judgment of the Ld. District
and Session Judge was upheld. The photo copy of judgment of the Hon’ble
H.P. High Court Shimla is be annexed here as with Annexure R-3.
6.
That the contents of para No.6 of the claim petition are admitted to the extent
that, infact it is on 20.10.1992 instead of 12.10.1992 the deceased Gurcharan
Singh made a representation to Assistant Engineer, IPH Sub Division Haroli.
7.
That the contents of para No.7 of the claim petition are admitted. The Ld.
District Attorney, Una has tendered the opinion on the basis of the merits of
the case, as well as, the matter was sub-judice before the Hon’ble H.P. High
Court Shimla. This is evident from the judgment dated 09.10.1998 which has
already been annexed as Annexure R-3.
8.
That the contents of para No.8 of the claim petition are wrong and hence
denied. The deceased Gurcharan Singh was not only allowed to be re-
engaged on the basis of open by Ld. District Attorney, Una. But also due to
the fact that state of H.P. had preferred a criminal appeal No.43/1993 against
the acquittal of the deceased for the commissioning of offence U/S 376 IPC.
The deceased Gurcharan Singh has suppressed the fact of filing of Criminal
appeal, as stated above from the Hon’ble H.P. Administrative Tribunal
Shimla, as well as from the Hon’ble Court. It is further submitted that after
the pronouncement of judgment dated 09.10.1998 by the Hon’ble High
Court, the Late Sh. Gurcharan Singh made a representation dated 27.03.1999
to the respondent for his re-engagement which is annexed as Annexure R-4.
The same was considered and rejected by the respondent. The decision of the
representation was duly communicated to the deceased Gurcharan Singh
vide this office letter No. 2544-45 dated 30.05.2000 which is being placed as
Annexure R-5.
9.
That the contents of para No.9 of the claim petition are wrong and hence
denied. As discussed in para supra, due to his arrest by the Police in FIR
No.220/90 U/S 376, 324 IPC, the deceased Gurcharan Singh has remained
on unauthorized absence which shall amount to break in service, as such the
deceased Gurcharan Singh was not entitled for the protection U/S 25F of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
10.
That the contents of para No.10 of the claim petition are also wrong and
hence denied. As discussed in para no.9 above the disengagement of
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deceased Gurcharan Singh was due to his own act and conduct, which shall
amount to unauthorized absence and break in service. Thus there is no
question of complying with the provisions of Sections 25F, 25G and 25H of
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
11.
That the contents of para No.11 of the claim petition are admitted to the
extent that O.A. No.1701/1992 and its dismissal on ground of jurisdiction.
However, after the dismissals of the O.A. vide order dated 05.05.2005, the
deceased Gurcharan Singh had preferred the present Industrial Dispute at a
very belated stage by preferring the demand notice dated 11.06.2007. The
copy of the judgment of Hon’ble H.P. Administrative Tribunal Shimla is
being placed as annexed Annexure R-6 and the copy of the demand notice
dated 11.06.2007 are being placed as Annexure R-7. As much as, the whole
of the dispute raised by the petitioner as well as deceased Gurcharan Singh is
hopelessly delayed and time barred, as vide Annexure R-5, dated
30.05.2000, the case of the deceased Gurcharan Singh for his re-engagement
was considered and rejected and the same was communicated to him.
12.
That the contents of para No.12 of the claim petition are wrong and hence
denied. A detailed reply as already been given in paras above. It is however
submitted that due to his unauthorized absence, break in service has accrued
in his continuous service with the respondent. As such the deceased
Gurcharan Singh is not entitled for his retrospective regularization and
otherclaims preferred by the petitioner in this para, as being his legal heirs.
13.
The date of death of deceased Gurcharan Singh, as being 29.01.2008 is not
disputed.
14.
That the contents of para No.14 of the claim petition are wrong and hence
denied. The deceased Gurcharan Singh had left the following legal heirs,
beside his widow Santosh Kumari i.e. Rajiv Kumar, Sanjeev Kumar sons,
Anjana Kumari, Manjana Kumari, daughters. Copy of the legal heir
certificate is being are annexed as Annexure R-8.
15.
That the contents of para No.15 of the claim petition are wrong and hence
denied. The Late Sh. Gurcharan Singh was gainfully employed as whole
time agriculturist for his livelihood, after he was released on bail on dated
17.08.1990, being a holder of big landed estate. (The revenue record is
annexed as Annexure R-9)” In these circumstances, the respondent prays that
the petition in hand be dismissed.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition and refuted
the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been disputed that he was initially appointed in the
year 1979. The mandays chart annexure R-1 is wrong. His (petitioner’s) services were terminated
illegally without holding any domestic inquiry. He did not willfully absent from duty. The absence
w.e.f. 03.8.1990 to 17.8.1990 was due to the involvement in a criminal case. Therefore, there is no
question of break in his service.
5.
Vide order dated 01.12.2010, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
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1.
Whether the termination of late Sh. Gurcharan Singh w.e.f. 03.8.1990 is
violative of the provisions of Section 25-F as alleged. If so, to what relief the
petitioner is entitled to?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, its effect thereto?
. .OPR
3.
Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing a present claim as alleged. If
so, to what effect thereto.
. .OPR
4.
Whether the reference is hit by the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If so,
its effect thereto?
. .OPR
5.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
Not pressed
Issue No.4 :
No
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8.
Smt. Santosh Kumari, one of the heirs/wife of late Sh. Gurcharan Singh (petitioner)
stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her affidavit Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4
CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
9.
In the cross-examination, she admitted that her husband breathed his last on
29.1.2008. She does not know that her husband (deceased petitioner) had joined the service in the
month of April, 1979. She admitted that late Shri Gurcharan Singh served up-to the month of July,
1990. An FIR bearing No. 220/1990 under Section 376 and 324 IPC was registered against her
husband and, thereafter, Sh. Gurcharan Singh remained in custody of the police from 03.8.1990 to
17.8.1990. She admitted that her husband was convicted by the Court. Self stated, he was acquitted
for the commission of an offence punishable under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code. She
feigned ignorance about the fact that her husband had served the sentence awarded to him under
Section 324 of the Indian Penal Code. She is not aware of the fact that break in service of late Sh.
Gurcharan Singh cropped up due to his own fault. They own the agricultural land. She does not
know that the persons junior to her husband served the respondent/department regularly without
any complaint or charge-sheet against them.
10.
Conversely, Sh. M.K. Hira, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division No.1, Una
(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4
CPC, he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
11.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that neither any notice was served upon the
deceased petitioner nor an inquiry was conducted against him. He admitted that if late Sh.
Gurcharan Singh would not have been involved in a criminal case, his services might have been
regularized. Volunteered, Rs.4708/- were paid as gratuity to the petitioner.
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12.
Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the judgment dated October 9, 1998 pronounced by the
Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh in Criminal Appeals No.45/1993 and 292/1992. Its
perusal discloses that the appeals preferred by the convict Sh. Gurcharan Singh and the State of
Himachal Pradesh were dismissed by the Hon’ble Court.
13.
Ex. PW1/C is the copy of the judgment dated 12.10.1992 rendered by the ld.
Sessions Judge, Una in Sessions Trial No.9/1991 titled as State vs. Gurcharan Singh. It clarifies
that Sh. Gurcharan Singh (accused) was acquitted for the commission of an offence punishable
under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code. He was, however, convicted for the commission of an
offence punishable under Section 324 of the Indian Penal Code and directed to pay Rs.1500/- as
fine. It was also ordered that in case of default in payment of fine, he shall undergo simple
imprisonment for three months.
14.
Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart in respect of the deceased petitioner which has
been issued by the Assistant Engineer, HPPWD Sub Division, Haroli, District Una. The version of
the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged by the HPPWD.
15.
Ex. RW1/C is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. The same has been issued
by the Assistant Engineer, I&PH Sub Division, Haroli.
16.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the letter dated 30.5.2000 written by the Executive
Engineer, I&PH Division, Una to the Assistant Engineer, I&PH Sub Division, Haroli informing
him that the case of the petitioner/daily waged pump operator for re-engagement cannot be
considered.
17.
Mark-A is the copy of the judgment dated 09.10.1998 passed by the Hon’ble High
Court of Himachal Pradesh. It corresponds to Ex. PW1/B.
18.
The version of the petitioner is that his services were initially engaged in the year
1974. While denying the said fact the respondent has pleaded that the petitioner was appointed for
the first time in the month of April, 1979. The said assertion of the respondent appears to be true in
view of the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B. Smt. Santosh Kumari (PW1) in her crossexamination stated
that she does not know that her deceased husband had joined the service only in the month of April,
1979. There is nothing on the record to show that the mandays charts Exts. RW1/B and C produced
by the respondent are incorrect.
19.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that Sh. Gurcharan Singh (deceased
petitioner) served the department up-to the year 1990. Admittedly, FIR No.220/1990 dated
03.8.1990 was registered against the petitioner in Police Station, Una for the commission of the
offences punishable under Section 376, 307, 324 and 323 of the Indian Penal Code. Sh. Gurcharan
Singh was tried by the ld. Sessions Judge, Una for the commission of the aforesaid offence. Per
judgment dated 12.10.1992 the copy of which is Ex. PW1/C, the ld. Sessions Judge convicted Sh.
Gurcharan Singh for the commission of an offence punishable under Section 324 of the Indian
Penal Code only. He was acquitted for thecommission of rest of the offences including the offence
of rape.
20.
Against the judgment dated 12.10.1992 pronounced by the Ld. Sessions Judge, Una,
the accused/convict Sh. Gurcharan Singh (petitioner) and the State of Himachal Pradesh preferred
criminal appeals No.292/92 and 45/1993 before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Both
the appeals were dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court per judgment dated October 9, 1998, the
copy of which is Ex. PW1/B. Sh. Gurcharan Singh expired on 29.1.2008 as per the version of PW1.
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21. He (petitioner) was not held guilty by the Court for the commission of an offence of
moral turpitude.
22.
There is no denial of the fact that late Sh. Gurcharan Singh was arrested by the
police pursuant to above numbered FIR registered against him. It has come in the statement of PW1
that he remained in the custody of police from 03.8.1990 to 17.8.1990. The evidence available on
the record clarifies that the petitioner could not attend to his duties as he was arrested by the police.
Admittedly, after his acquittal under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code by the ld. Sessions
Judge, Una, the petitioner made various representations to the respondent to re-engage his services,
but in vain. The respondent did not accede to the request of the petitioner for re-employment on the
pretext that the appeals are pending before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
23.
The absence from duties of the petitioner was neither willful nor intentional. As
already mentioned, it was due to the reason that he was arrested by the police after the registration
of an FIR against him.
24.
The mandays chart Ex. RW1/C unfolds that the petitioner had completed 240 days
of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of his arrest/termination i.e. 03.8.1990.
From the statement made by the respondent (RW1), it becomes clear that no notice was served
upon the petitioner before his retrenchment. Even no inquiry was conducted against him.
25.
Section 25-F of the Act postulates as under:-
“25-F. Conditions precedent to retrenchment of workmen.- No workman
employed in any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than one
year under an employer shall be retrenched by that employer until-
(a)
the workman has been given one month’s notice in writing indicating the
reasons for retrenchment and the period of notice has expired, or the
workman has been paid in lieu of such notice, wages for the period of the
notice:
(b)
the workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment compensation which
shall be equivalent to fifteen days’ average pay for every completed year of
continuous service or any part thereof in excess of six months; and
(c)
notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate Government or
such authority as may be specified by the appropriate Government by
notification in the Official Gazette.”
26.
There is not even an iota of evidence on the record to show that before the
termination of the services of the petitioner the mandatory provisions of Section 25-F of the Act
were complied with by the respondent. Therefore, I have no hesitation to conclude that the
termination of late Sh. Gurcharan Singh by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
27.
This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 2
28.
Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
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29.
Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 4
30.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
31.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
32.
This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 5)
33.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner (late Sh.
Gurcharan Singh) is set aside and quashed. Since the petitioner has already died, no orders
regarding his reinstatement in service are being passed. He shall be entitled to the seniority and
continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 03.8.1990 except back wages. The
respondent is directed to examine the case of the petitioner(s)/legal heirs of the deceased and
whatever benefits are found due and payable to them in terms of this Award, the same shall be
made available to them within a period of three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this
Award. The amount payable, if any, to the legal heirs of the deceased shall be paid to them in equal
shares. Parties to bear their own costs.
34.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
35.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
36.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 2nd day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 37/2011
Date of Institution : 03.05.2011
4802
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Date of Decision : 04.07.2012
Shri Hukam Chand s/o Shri Chhitru Ram, r/o Village Hiun, P.O. Giun, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Hukam Chand s/o Sh. Chhitru Ram, by the
Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi,
w.e.f. 08.7.2005 vide notice dated 04.7.2005, without following the provisions of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service
benefits and relief the above named worker is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as daily rated beldar by the respondent on 01.01.1999. He worked as such
up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and
illegally. No seniority list as per law has been prepared by the respondent. The persons junior to
him (petitioner) are still working with the respondent/department and their services have been
regularized. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. He
(petitioner) was engaged for doing the work of permanent nature which is still continuing. The
Government of Himachal Pradesh vide notification dated 07.9.1992 conferred the powers of
specified authority for the purpose of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’
for short) upon the Labour Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh. In other States also, concerned
Labour Commissioners are exercising the powers of the specified authority. In the instant case, the
HPPWD in order to facilitate his (petitioner’s) illegal retrenchment and retrenchment of the co-
workers, conferred the powers of the specified authority upon the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi per notification dated 14.2.2005 issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh. The Chief
Engineer directed the Executive Engineer to retrench him (petitioner) and his co-workers. The
Chief Engineer being one of the interested parties and directly related with his (petitioner’s)
employment did not provide proper opportunity of being heard to him (petitioner). He acted in a
biased and discriminatory manner as well as granted the permission to retrench him (petitioner) and
some other workers. The appointment of the Chief Engineer as specified authority is wrong, illegal
and void ab-initio. In the month of April, 2005, the respondent/department served a notice under
Section 25-N of the Act upon him (petitioner) and the other workers. Civil Writ Petition No.
486/2005 was filed before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh challenging the
notification dated 14.2.2005. Reply to the writ petition was preferred by the respondent. When the
civil writ petition came up for hearing before the Hon’ble High Court, it was observed orally by the
Hon’ble Court that such type of notifications are not sustainable in the eyes of law. The State of
Himachal Pradesh then rescinded the notification dated 14.2.2005 and conferred the powers of the
specified authority under Section 25-N of the Act once again upon the Labour Commissioner. The
4803
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Hon’ble High Court while disposing of the writ petition directed the competent authority to look
into the legal sanctity of notification dated 14.2.2005 and the permission granted by the Chief
Engineer resulting in his (petitioner’s) retrenchment and the retrenchment of the other workmen.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was issued by the department solely with a view to terminate his
(petitioner’s) services. At the time of his disengagement sufficient work and funds were available
with the respondent/department. He (petitioner) had completed 240 days of work in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. The act and conduct of the respondent is
highly illegal and unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the
Act. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed, having no source of income.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this petition:
“i.
That the notification dated 14.2.2005 bearing No. shram (A) 4-1/2005 may
kindly be declared wrong and illegal and be set aside.
ii.
The permission granted by the specified authoritycum-Chief Engineer,
Central Zone Mandi under Section 25(N) of the Industrial Disputes Act,
1947 for theretrenchment of the claimant/applicant may kindly be declared
null and void and be set aside and the retrenchment of Claimant/applicant be
declared null andbe set aside.
iii.
The claimant/applicant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as daily rated
beldar with full back wages, seniority, regularization and other consequential
service benefits etc. and the present statement of claims may kindly be
allowed in favour of the claimant/applicant with cost in the interest of justice
and justice be done”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the averments
made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the effect that
the reference/claim petition is not maintainable as other efficacious remedies at the first instance
are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The petitioner
has not come to the Court with clean hands and has suppressed the material facts from the Court.
He (petitioner) is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct. On merits, it has been
owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily rated beldar on 01.1.1999 and he
worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. He was retrenched from service w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Three months
basic pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid to the petitioner. It
stands admitted that some persons junior to the petitioner are working with him (respondent). The
juniors are working due to non availability of the seniors who were transferred from other
Division/Sub Division. The retrenchment notices have also been served on the junior workers who
are surplus. It stands admitted that the specified authority viz. Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi, had given the permission for retrenchment of the surplus labour. The notification dated
14.2.2005 was rightly issued by the department to avoid the litigation. The petitioner has been
rightly removed from service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The petitioner is not
entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be
dismissed.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 12.9.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
4804
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1.
Whether the retrenchment of the petitioner under Section 25-N of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the termination of the petitioner is also violative of the provisions
under Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as
alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPP
3.
Whether the petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. . OPR
5.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO.1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
9.
The petitioner Shri Hukam Chand stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that he worked as a
daily waged beldar up-to July, 2005. He also admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was
created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became
surplus. He admitted that his services alongwith 1087 other workers were dispensed with by the
respondent. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent.
He also denied that the claim put forth by him is false.
10.
Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also admitted
that one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as a daily waged beldar. Her services
were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta
Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as a daily waged beldar in
the year 2008. Volunteered, she was re-engaged on compassionate grounds because her husband
(Hans Raj) expired while serving the HPPWD. Before re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no
opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was
junior to the petitioner. He does not know that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) died
4805
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in the year 1999. He controverted that at the time of termination of services of the petitioner, the
work and funds were available.
11.
Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list in respect of the daily waged beldars of the office of
the respondent.
12.
Ex. PW1/C is the category-wise seniority list of all the daily waged workers working
under B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur as on 07.7.2005.
13.
Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the specified
authority i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to
retrench a number of workmen.
14.
Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of Dharampur
Division who had completed 8 years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
15.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notice dated 04.7.2005 issued by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur to the petitioner under Section 25-N of the Act
intimating him that his services shall stand terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
16.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar on 01.1.1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. It is also an
admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent after issuing a
notice dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/D, w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
17.
There is no denial of the fact that Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi
was appointed as a specified authority by the Government and he gave the permission to retrench
the petitioner and other workmen per order dated 17.6.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This
order has already been held to be bad in the eyes of law in a number of Awards passed by this
Court relating to the similarly situated workmen. Those Awards have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
18.
From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the seniority lists
placed on the record, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was re-engaged by the respondent
in the year 2008 i.e. after the retrenchment of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to show
that at the time of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was given to the
petitioner. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action
contravenes the provisions of Section 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the petitioner
is illegal and unjustified.
19.
As already mentioned, several references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards rendered by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The Hon’ble High Court while holding the
retrenchment to be wrong and illegal has ordered the reinstatement of the workmen. The
respondent has also been directed by the Hon’ble High Court to pay lump sum amount of
Rs.50,000/- to each and every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. To avoid
discrimination amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
20.
These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 3
4806
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21.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
22.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
23.
It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a person like the petitioner will sit at
home during the period he is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial
onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed.
24.
This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 4
25.
Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 5)
26.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
27.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 04th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 40/2011
Date of Institution : 03.05.2011
4807
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Date of Decision : 04.07.2012
Shri Jagat Ram s/o Shri Roshan Lal, r/o Village Bhalu, P.O. Sandhole, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Jagat Ram s/o Sh. Roshan Lal, by the Executive
Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f.
08.7.2005 vide notice dated 04.7.2005, without following the provisions of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and
relief the above named worker is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as daily rated beldar by the respondent on 01.7.1999. He worked as such up-
to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and illegally.
No seniority list as per law has been prepared by the respondent. The persons junior to him
(petitioner) are still working with the respondent/department and their services have been
regularized. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. He
(petitioner) was engaged for doing the work of permanent nature which is still continuing. The
Government of Himachal Pradesh vide notification dated 07.9.1992 conferred the powers of
specified authority for the purpose of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’
for short) upon the Labour Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh. In other States also, concerned
Labour Commissioners are exercising the powers of the specified authority. In the instant case, the
HPPWD in order to facilitate his (petitioner’s) illegal retrenchment and retrenchment of the co-
workers, conferred the powers of the specified authority upon the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi per notification dated 14.2.2005 issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh. The Chief
Engineer directed the Executive Engineer to retrench him (petitioner) and his co-workers. The
Chief Engineer being one of the interested parties and directly related with his (petitioner’s)
employment did not provide proper opportunity of being heard to him (petitioner). He acted in a
biased and discriminatory manner as well as granted the permission to retrench him (petitioner) and
some other workers. The appointment of the Chief Engineer as specified authority is wrong, illegal
and void ab-initio. In the month of April, 2005, the respondent/department served a notice under
Section 25-N of the Act upon him (petitioner) and the other workers. Civil Writ Petition No.
486/2005 was filed before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh challenging the
notification dated 14.2.2005. Reply to the writ petition was preferred by the respondent. When the
civil writ petition came up for hearing before the Hon’ble High Court, it was observed orally by the
Hon’ble Court that such type of notifications are not sustainable in the eyes of law. The State of
Himachal Pradesh then rescinded the notification dated 14.2.2005 and conferred the powers of the
specified authority under Section 25-N of the Act once again upon the Labour Commissioner. The
4808
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Hon’ble High Court while disposing of the writ petition directed the competent authority to look
into the legal sanctity of notification dated 14.2.2005 and the permission granted by the Chief
Engineer resulting in his (petitioner’s) retrenchment and the retrenchment of the other workmen.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was issued by the department solely with a view to terminate his
(petitioner’s) services. At the time of his disengagement sufficient work and funds were available
with the respondent/department. He (petitioner) had completed 240 days of work in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. The act and conduct of the respondent is
highly illegal and unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the
Act. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed, having no source of income.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this petition:
“i.
That the notification dated 14.2.2005 bearing No. shram (A) 4-1/2005 may kindly be
declared wrong and illegal and be set aside.
ii.
The permission granted by the specified authoritycum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone
Mandi under Section 25(N) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for the
retrenchment of the claimant/applicant may kindly be declared null and void and be
set aside and the retrenchment of Claimant/applicant be declared null and be set
aside.
iii.
The claimant/applicant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as daily rated beldar
with full back wages, seniority, regularization and other consequential service
benefits etc. and the present statement of claims may kindly be allowed in favour of
the claimant/applicant with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable as other efficacious remedies at the first
instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The
petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands and has suppressed the material facts from
the Court. He (petitioner) is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct. On merits, it
has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily rated beldar on
01.7.1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. He was retrenched from service w.e.f.
08.7.2005. Three months basic pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation
were paid to the petitioner. It stands admitted that some persons junior to the petitioner are working
with him (respondent). The juniors are working due to non availability of the seniors who were
transferred from other Division/Sub Division. The retrenchment notices have also been served on
the junior workers who are surplus. It stands admitted that the specified authority viz. Chief
Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi, had given the permission for retrenchment of the surplus labour.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was rightly issued by the department to avoid the litigation. The
petitioner has been rightly removed from service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition
in hand be dismissed.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 12.9.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
4809
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1.
Whether the retrenchment of the petitioner under Section 25-N of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the termination of the petitioner is also violative of the provisions
under Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as
alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPP
3.
Whether the petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. . OPR
5.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO.1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
9.
The petitioner Shri Jagat Ram stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that he worked as a
daily waged beldar up-to July, 2005. He also admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was
created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became
surplus. He admitted that his services alongwith 1087 other workers were dispensed with by the
respondent. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent.
He also denied that the claim put forth by him is false.
10.
Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also admitted
that oneSmt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as a daily waged beldar.Her services
were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the terminationnotice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi
is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as a daily waged beldar in the
year 2008. Volunteered, she was re-engaged on compassionate grounds because her husband (Hans
4810
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Raj) expired while serving the HPPWD. Before re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no opportunity of
re-employment was afforded to the petitioner. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the
petitioner. He does not know that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) died in the year
1999. He controverted that at the time of termination of services of the petitioner, the work and
funds were available.
11.
Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list in respect of the daily waged beldars of the office of
the respondent.
12.
Ex. PW1/C is the category-wise seniority list of all the daily waged workers working
under B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur as on 07.7.2005.
13.
Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the specified
authority i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to
retrench a number of workmen.
14.
Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of Dharampur
Division who had completed 8 years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
15.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notice dated 04.7.2005 issued by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur to the petitioner under Section 25-N of the Act
intimating him that his services shall stand terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
16.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar on 01.7.1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. It is also an
admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent after issuing a
notice dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/D, w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
17.
There is no denial of the fact that Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi
was appointed as a specified authority by the Government and he gave the permission to retrench
the petitioner and other workmen per order dated 17.6.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This
order has already been held to be bad in the eyes of law in a number of Awards passed by this
Court relating to the similarly situated workmen. Those Awards have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
18.
From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the seniority lists
placed on the record, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was re-engaged by the respondent
in theyear 2008 i.e. after the retrenchment of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to show
that at the time of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was given to the
petitioner. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action
contravenes the provisions of Section 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the petitioner
is illegal and unjustified.
19.
As already mentioned, several references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards rendered by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The Hon’ble High Court while holding the
retrenchment to be wrong and illegal has ordered the reinstatement of the workmen. The
respondent has also been directed by the Hon’ble High Court to pay lump sum amount of
Rs.50,000/- to each and every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. To avoid
discrimination amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
4811
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20.
These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 3
21.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
22.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
23.
It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a person like the petitioner will sit at
home during the period he is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial
onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed.
24.
This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 4
25.
Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 5)
26.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
27.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 04th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 51/2011
Date of Institution : 18.05.2011
Date of Decision : 04.07.2012
Smt. Kaulan Devi alias Kalan Devi w/o Shri Roshan Lal, r/o Village Kapahi, P.O. Sari,
Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Kaulan Devi alias Kalan Devi w/o Sh. Roshan
Lal, by the Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005 vide notice dated 04.7.2005, without following the provisions
of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages,
service benefits and relief the above named worker is entitled to from the concerned
employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as daily rated beldar by the respondent on 01.1.1999. She worked as such
up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, her services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and
illegally. No seniority list as per law has been prepared by the respondent. The persons junior to her
(petitioner) are still working with the respondent/department and their services have been
regularized. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. She
(petitioner) was engaged for doing the work of permanent nature which is still continuing. The
Government of Himachal Pradesh vide notification dated 07.9.1992 conferred the powers of
specified authority for the purpose of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’
for short) upon the Labour Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh. In other States also, concerned
Labour Commissioners are exercising the powers of the specified authority. In the instant case, the
HPPWD in order to facilitate her (petitioner’s) illegal retrenchment and retrenchment of the co-
workers, conferred the powers of the specified authority upon the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi per notification dated 14.2.2005 issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh. The Chief
Engineer directed the Executive Engineer to retrench her (petitioner) and her co-workers. The Chief
Engineer being one of the interested parties and directly related with her (petitioner’s) employment
did not provide proper opportunity of being heard to her (petitioner). He acted in a biased and
discriminatory manner as well as granted the permission to retrench her (petitioner) and some other
workers. The appointment of the Chief Engineer as specified authority is wrong, illegal and void
ab-initio. In the month of April, 2005, the respondent/department served a notice under Section 25-
N of the Act upon her (petitioner) and the other workers. Civil Writ Petition No. 486/2005 was
4813
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filed before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh challenging the notification dated
14.2.2005. Reply to the writ petition was preferred by the respondent. When the civil writ petition
came up for hearing before the Hon’ble High Court, it was observed orally by the Hon’ble Court
that such type of notifications are not sustainable in the eyes of law. The State of Himachal Pradesh
then rescinded the notification dated 14.2.2005 and conferred the powers of the specified authority
under Section 25-N of the Act once again upon the Labour Commissioner. The Hon’ble High Court
while disposing of the writ petition directed the competent authority to look into the legal sanctity
of notification dated 14.2.2005 and the permission granted by the Chief Engineer resulting in her
(petitioner’s) retrenchment and the retrenchment of the other workmen. The notification dated
14.2.2005 was issued by the department solely with a view to terminate her (petitioner’s) services.
At the time of her disengagement sufficient work and funds were available with the
respondent/department. She (petitioner) had completed 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar
months preceding the date of her termination. The act and conduct of the respondent is highly
illegal and unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Act. From
the date of her disengagement, she is unemployed, having no source of income.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this petition:
“i.
That the notification dated 14.2.2005 bearing No. shram (A) 4-1/2005 may kindly be
declared wrong and illegal and be set aside.
ii.
The permission granted by the specified authoritycum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone
Mandi under Section 25(N) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for the
retrenchment of the claimant/applicant may kindly be declared null and void and be
set aside and the retrenchment of Claimant/applicant be declared null and be set
aside.
iii.
The claimant/applicant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as daily rated beldar
with full back wages, seniority, regularization and other consequential service
benefits etc. and the present statement of claims may kindly be allowed in favour of
the claimant/applicant with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable as other efficacious remedies at the first
instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The
petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands and has suppressed the material facts from
the Court. She (petitioner) is estopped from filing the petition by her act and conduct. On merits, it
has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily rated beldar on
01.1.1999 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. She was retrenched from service w.e.f.
08.7.2005. Three months basic pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation
were paid to the petitioner. It stands admitted that some persons junior to the petitioner are working
with him (respondent). The juniors are working due to non availability of the seniors who were
transferred from other Division/Sub Division. The retrenchment notices have also been served on
the junior workers who are surplus. It stands admitted that the specified authority viz. Chief
Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi, had given the permission for retrenchment of the surplus labour.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was rightly issued by the department to avoid the litigation. The
petitioner has been rightly removed from service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition
in hand be dismissed.
4814
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4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 28.10.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the retrenchment of the petitioner under Section 25-N of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the termination of the petitioner is also violative of the provisions
under Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as
alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPP
3.
Whether the petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. . OPR
5.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO.1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
9.
The petitioner Smt. Kaulan Devi alias Kalan Devi stepped into the dock as PW1. In
her affidavit Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents
of the petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, she admitted that she
worked as a daily waged beldar up-to July, 2005. She also admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the
labour became surplus. She admitted that her services alongwith 1087 other workers were
dispensed with by the respondent. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in
service by the respondent. She also denied that the claim put forth by her is false.
10.
Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of her services. He also
4815
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admitted that one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as a daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as a daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Volunteered, she was re-engaged on compassionate grounds because her
husband (Hans Raj) expired while serving the HPPWD. Before re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no
opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was
junior to the petitioner. He does not know that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) died
in the year 1999. He controverted that at the time of termination of services of thepetitioner, the
work and funds were available.
11.
Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list in respect of the daily waged beldars of the office of
the respondent.
12.
Ex. PW1/C is the category-wise seniority list of all the daily waged workers working
under B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur as on 07.7.2005.
13.
Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the specified
authority i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to
retrench a number of workmen.
14.
Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of Dharampur
Division who had completed 8 years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
15.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notice dated 04.7.2005 issued by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur to the petitioner under Section 25-N of the Act
intimating that her services shall stand terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
16.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar on 01.1.1999 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. It is also an
admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent after issuing a
notice dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/D, w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
17.
There is no denial of the fact that Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi
was appointed as a specified authority by the Government and he gave the permission to retrench
the petitioner and other workmen per order dated 17.6.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This
order has already been held to be bad in the eyes of law in a number of Awards passed by this
Court relating to the similarly situated workmen. Those Awards have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
18.
From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the seniority lists
placed on the record, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was re-engaged by the respondent
in the year 2008 i.e. after the retrenchment of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to show
that at the time of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was given to the
petitioner. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
19. As already mentioned, several references relating to similarly situated workmen have
already been decided by this Court. The Awards rendered by this Court have been affirmed by the
Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The Hon’ble High Court while holding the retrenchment
to be wrong and illegal has ordered the reinstatement of the workmen. The respondent has also
4816
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been directed by the Hon’ble High Court to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and every
workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
20.
These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 3
21.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
22.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting her the relief(s) claimed.
23.
It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a person like the petitioner will sit at
home during the period she is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the
initial onus that during the period of her forced idleness, she was not gainfully employed.
24.
This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 4
25.
Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 5)
26.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to
the seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
27.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 04th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
4817
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 63/2011
Date of Institution : 18.05.2011
Date of Decision : 04.07.2012
Shri Kripa Ram s/o Shri Bhagat Ram, r/o Village Kapahi, P.O. Sari, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt.
Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Kripa Ram s/o Sh. Bhagat Ram, by the Executive
Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f.
08.7.2005 vide notice dated 04.7.2005, without following the provisions of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and
relief the above named worker is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as daily rated beldar by the respondent on 13.1.1999. He worked as such up-
to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and illegally.
No seniority list as per law has been prepared by the respondent. The persons junior to him
(petitioner) are still working with the respondent/department and their services have been
regularized. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. He
(petitioner) was engaged for doing the work of permanent nature which is still continuing. The
Government of Himachal Pradesh vide notification dated 07.9.1992 conferred the powers of
specified authority for the purpose of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’
for short) upon the Labour Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh. In other States also, concerned
Labour Commissioners are exercising the powers of the specified authority. In the instant case, the
HPPWD in order to facilitate his (petitioner’s) illegal retrenchment and retrenchment of the co-
workers, conferred the powers of the specified authority upon the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi per notification dated 14.2.2005 issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh. The Chief
Engineer directed the Executive Engineer to retrench him (petitioner) and his co-workers. The
Chief Engineer being one of the interested parties and directly related with his (petitioner’s)
employment did not provide proper opportunity of being heard to him (petitioner). He acted in a
biased and discriminatory manner as well as granted the permission to retrench him (petitioner) and
some other workers. The appointment of the Chief Engineer as specified authority is wrong, illegal
and void ab-initio. In the month of April, 2005, the respondent/department served a notice under
Section 25-N of the Act upon him (petitioner) and the other workers. Civil Writ Petition No.
486/2005 was filed before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh challenging the
4818
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notification dated 14.2.2005. Reply to the writ petition was preferred by the respondent. When the
civil writ petition came up for hearing before the Hon’ble High Court, it was observed orally by the
Hon’ble Court that such type of notifications are not sustainable in the eyes of law. The State of
Himachal Pradesh then rescinded the notification dated 14.2.2005 and conferred the powers of the
specified authority under Section 25-N of the Act once again upon the Labour Commissioner. The
Hon’ble High Court while disposing of the writ petition directed the competent authority to look
into the legal sanctity of notification dated 14.2.2005 and the permission granted by the Chief
Engineer resulting in his (petitioner’s) retrenchment and the retrenchment of the other workmen.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was issued by the department solely with a view to terminate his
(petitioner’s) services. At the time of his disengagement sufficient work and funds were available
with the respondent/department. He (petitioner) had completed 240 days of work in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. The act and conduct of the respondent is
highly illegal and unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the
Act. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed, having no source of income.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this petition:
“i.
That the notification dated 14.2.2005 bearing No. shram (A) 4-1/2005 may kindly be
declared wrong and illegal and be set aside.
ii.
The permission granted by the specified authoritycum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone
Mandi under Section 25(N) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for the
retrenchment of the claimant/applicant may kindly be declared null and void and be
set aside and the retrenchment of Claimant/applicant be declared null and be set
aside.
iii.
The claimant/applicant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as daily rated beldar
with full back wages, seniority, regularization and other consequential service
benefits etc. and the present statement of claims may kindly be allowed in favour of
the claimant/applicant with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable as other efficacious remedies at the first
instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The
petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands and has suppressed the material facts from
the Court. He (petitioner) is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct. On merits, it
has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily rated beldar on
13.1.1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. He was retrenched from service w.e.f.
08.7.2005. Three months basic pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation
were paid to the petitioner. It stands admitted that some persons junior to the petitioner are working
with him (respondent). The juniors are working due to non availability of the seniors who were
transferred from other Division/Sub Division. The retrenchment notices have also been served on
the junior workers who are surplus. It stands admitted that the specified authority viz. Chief
Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi, had given the permission for retrenchment of the surplus labour.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was rightly issued by the department to avoid the litigation. The
petitioner has been rightly removed from service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition
in hand be dismissed.
4819
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4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 28.10.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the retrenchment of the petitioner under Section 25-N of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the termination of the petitioner is also violative of the provisions
under Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as
alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPP
3.
Whether the petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. . OPR
5.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO.1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
9.
The petitioner Shri Kripa Ram stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that he worked as a
daily waged beldar up-to July, 2005. He also admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was
created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became
surplus. He admitted that his services alongwith 1087 other workers were dispensed with by the
respondent. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent.
He also denied that the claim put forth by him is false.
10.
Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also admitted
that one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as a daily waged beldar. Her services
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were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta
Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as a daily waged beldar in
the year 2008. Volunteered, she was re-engaged on compassionate grounds because her husband
(Hans Raj) expired while serving the HPPWD. Before re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no
opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was
junior to the petitioner. He does not know that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) died
in the year 1999. He controverted that at the time of termination of services of the petitioner, the
work and funds were available.
11.
Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list in respect of the daily waged beldars of the office of
the respondent.
12.
Ex. PW1/C is the category-wise seniority list of all the daily waged workers working
under B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur as on 07.7.2005.
13.
Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the specified
authority i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to
retrench a number of workmen.
14.
Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of Dharampur
Division who had completed 8 years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
15.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notice dated 04.7.2005 issued by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur to the petitioner under Section 25-N of the Act
intimating him that his services shall stand terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
16.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar on 13.1.1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. It is also an
admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent after issuing a
notice dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/D, w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
17.
There is no denial of the fact that Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi
was appointed as a specified authority by the Government and he gave the permission to retrench
the petitioner and other workmen per order dated 17.6.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This
order has already been held to be bad in the eyes of law in a number of Awards passed by this
Court relating to the similarly situated workmen. Those Awards have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
18.
From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the seniority lists
placed on the record, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was re-engaged by the respondent
in the year 2008 i.e. after the retrenchment of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to show
that at the time of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was given to the
petitioner. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
19.
As already mentioned several references relating to similarly situated workmen have
already been decided by this Court. The Awards rendered by this Court have been affirmed by the
Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The Hon’ble High Court while holding the retrenchment
to be wrong and illegal has ordered the reinstatement of the workmen. The respondent has also
been directed by the Hon’ble High Court to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and every
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workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
20.
These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 3
21.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
22.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
23.
It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a person like the petitioner will sit at
home during the period he is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial
onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed.
24.
This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO.4
25.
Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 5)
26.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
27.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 04th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 59/2011
Date of Institution : 18.05.2011
Date of Decision : 04.07.2012
Shri Krishan Chander Singh s/o Shri Harnam Singh, r/o Village Makehar, P.O. Cholthara,
Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Krishan Chander Singh s/o Sh. Harnam Singh, by
the Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt.
Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005 vide notice dated 04.7.2005, without following the provisions of
the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service
benefits and relief the above named worker is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as daily rated beldar by the respondent on 04.7.1999. He worked as such up-
to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and illegally.
No seniority list as per law has been prepared by the respondent. The persons junior to him
(petitioner) are still working with the respondent/department and their services have been
regularized. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. He
(petitioner) was engaged for doing the work of permanent nature which is still continuing. The
Government of Himachal Pradesh vide notification dated 07.9.1992 conferred the powers of
specified authority for the purpose of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’
for short) upon the Labour Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh. In other States also, concerned
Labour Commissioners are exercising the powers of the specified authority. In the instant case, the
HPPWD in order to facilitate his (petitioner’s) illegal retrenchment and retrenchment of the co-
workers, conferred the powers of the specified authority upon the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi per notification dated 14.2.2005 issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh. The Chief
Engineer directed the Executive Engineer to retrench him (petitioner) and his co-workers. The
Chief Engineer being one of the interested parties and directly related with his (petitioner’s)
employment did not provide proper opportunity of being heard to him (petitioner). He acted in a
biased and discriminatory manner as well as granted the permission to retrench him (petitioner) and
some other workers. The appointment of the Chief Engineer as specified authority is wrong, illegal
and void ab-initio. In the month of April, 2005, the respondent/department served a notice under
Section 25-N of the Act upon him (petitioner) and the other workers. Civil Writ Petition No.
486/2005 was filed before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh challenging the
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notification dated 14.2.2005. Reply to the writ petition was preferred by the respondent. When the
civil writ petition came up for hearing before the Hon’ble High Court, it was observed orally by the
Hon’ble Court that such type of notifications are not sustainable in the eyes of law. The State of
Himachal Pradesh then rescinded the notification dated 14.2.2005 and conferred the powers of the
specified authority under Section 25-N of the Act once again upon the Labour Commissioner. The
Hon’ble High Court while disposing of the writ petition directed the competent authority to look
into the legal sanctity of notification dated 14.2.2005 and the permission granted by the Chief
Engineer resulting in his (petitioner’s) retrenchment and the retrenchment of the other workmen.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was issued by the department solely with a view to terminate his
(petitioner’s) services. At the time of his disengagement sufficient work and funds were available
with the respondent/department. He (petitioner) had completed 240 days of work in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. The act and conduct of the respondent is
highly illegal and unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the
Act. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed, having no source of income.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this petition:
“i.
That the notification dated 14.2.2005 bearing No. shram (A) 4-1/2005 may kindly be
declared wrong and illegal and be set aside.
ii.
The permission granted by the specified authoritycum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone
Mandi under Section 25(N) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for the
retrenchment of the claimant/applicant may kindly be declared null and void and be
set aside and the retrenchment of Claimant/applicant be declared null and be set
aside.
iii.
The claimant/applicant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as daily rated beldar
with full back wages, seniority, regularization and other consequential service
benefits etc. and the present statement of claims may kindly be allowed in favour of
the claimant/applicant with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable as other efficacious remedies at the first
instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The
petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands and has suppressed the material facts from
the Court. He (petitioner) is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct. On merits, it
has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily rated beldar on
04.7.1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. He was retrenched from service w.e.f.
08.7.2005. Three months basic pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation
were paid to the petitioner. It stands admitted that some persons junior to the petitioner are working
with him (respondent). The juniors are working due to non availability of the seniors who were
transferred from other Division/Sub Division. The retrenchment notices have also been served on
the junior workers who are surplus. It stands admitted that the specified authority viz. Chief
Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi, had given the permission for retrenchment of the surplus labour.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was rightly issued by the department to avoid the litigation. The
petitioner has been rightly removed from service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition
in hand be dismissed.
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4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 28.10.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the retrenchment of the petitioner under Section 25-N of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the termination of the petitioner is also violative of the provisions
under Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as
alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPP
3.
Whether the petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
5.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO.1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
9.
The petitioner Shri Krishan Chander Singh stepped into the dock as PW1. In his
affidavit Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of
the petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that he worked
as a daily waged beldar up-to July, 2005. He also admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD
was created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became
surplus. He admitted that his services alongwith 1087 other workers were dispensed with by the
respondent. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent.
He also denied that the claim put forth by him is false.
10.
Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also admitted
that one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as a daily waged beldar. Her services
were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta
4825
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Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as a daily waged beldar in
the year 2008. Volunteered, she was re-engaged on compassionate grounds because her husband
(Hans Raj) expired while serving the HPPWD. Before re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no
opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was
junior to the petitioner. He does not know that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) died
in the year 1999. He controverted that at the time of termination of services of the petitioner, the
work and funds were available.
11.
Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list in respect of the daily waged beldars of the office of
the respondent.
12.
Ex. PW1/C is the category-wise seniority list of all the daily waged workers working
under B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur as on 07.7.2005.
13.
Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the specified
authority i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to
retrench a number of workmen.
14.
Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of Dharampur
Division who had completed 8 years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
15.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notice dated 04.7.2005 issued by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur to the petitioner under Section 25-N of the Act
intimating him that his services shall stand terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
16.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar on 04.7.1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. It is also an
admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent after issuing a
notice dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/D, w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
17.
There is no denial of the fact that Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi
was appointed as a specified authority by the Government and he gave the permission to retrench
the petitioner and other workmen per order dated 17.6.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This
order has already been held to be bad in the eyes of law in a number of Awards passed by this
Court relating to the similarly situated workmen. Those Awards have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
18.
From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the seniority lists
placed on the record, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was re-engaged by the respondent
in the year 2008 i.e. after the retrenchment of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to show
that at the time of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was given to the
petitioner. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
19.
As already mentioned several references relating to similarly situated workmen have
already been decided by this Court. The Awards rendered by this Court have been affirmed by the
Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The Hon’ble High Court while holding the retrenchment
to be wrong and illegal has ordered the reinstatement of the workmen. The respondent has also
been directed by the Hon’ble High Court to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and every
workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
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20.
These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 3
21.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
22.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
23.
It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a person like the petitioner will sit at
home during the period he is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial
onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed.
24.
This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 4
25.
Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 5)
26.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
27.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 04th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
4827
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
(CAMP AT MANDI)
Ref No. : 216/2010
Date of Institution : 04.8.2010
Date of Decision : 10.7.2012
Shri Lal Singh s/o Shri Narain Singh, r/o Village Mathiana, P.O. Bagsaid, Tehsil Thunag,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
Executive Engineer, I.&P.H. Division Sunder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Bimal Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether the verbal termination of the services of Shri Lal Singh s/o Shri Narain Singh by
the Executive Engineer, I. & P.H. Division Sunder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. w.e.f.
16.11.2000 without serving notice, charge sheet, without holding inquiry and without
complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not,
to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above aggrieved workman is entitled to”.
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily rated beldar by the respondent on 1st January, 1998 in Sub
Division, Thunag. He worked as such up-to 15.11.2000. On 16.11.2K, his services were terminated
by the respondent without giving any notice and paying the compensation. He had completed 240
days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of his termination. The persons
junior to him namely S/Sh. Param Dev, Shiv Lal, Nirmal Singh, Rom Chand and many others are
serving the respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first
go’. After the termination of his (petitioner’s) services, new/fresh hands have been engaged by the
respondent. While dispensing with his services the respondent had assured to re-employ him, but in
vain. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. The same is also violative of
Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). As such, he
(petitioner) prays that his termination be set aside. The respondent be directed to re-engage him
with all consequential benefits including the seniority, continuity in service and payment of back
wages etc.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner has
been infringed. The petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the petitioner. On
merits, it has been owned that the relationship of employer and employee exists between the
4828
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parties. However, it has been pleaded that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
paid beldar w.e.f. 05.3.1999. He worked intermittently up-to 15.11.2000. The mandays chart of the
petitioner is annexed as Annexure R-1 to the reply. On 16.11.2000, the petitioner left the job of his
own. He had not completed 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months as claimed. The
workmen, whose names have been disclosed by the petitioner, are either senior to him or his
contemporaries. No new/fresh hands have been engaged. The persons have been appointed on
compassionate grounds as per the directions issued by the Court. Since the petitioner abandoned the
job of his own, no notice was required to be served upon him. No provision of the Act has been
violated. The petitioner was not given any assurance of re-employment. He (petitioner) has raked
up the industrial dispute at a belated stage. It has resulted in the fading of the dispute. The petitioner
is gainfully employed as an agriculturist. He is not entitled to any relief. The petition is meritless. In
these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition and refuted
the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 18.10.2011, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the disengagement of the petitioner w.e.f. 16.11.2000 is violative of
the provision of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act
as alleged. If so, to what relief the petitioner is entitled to?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the petition is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
3.
Whether the petition is suffered from the vice of delay and laches as alleged.
If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Partly Yes Partly No
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8.
The petitioner Shri Lal Singh stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that he joined the
service on 05.3.1999. He worked during the years 1999 and 2000 only. He denied that he used to
remain absent and left the service on 16.11.2000 voluntarily. He also denied that S/Sh. Param Dev
and Shiv Lal etc. are senior to him. He owns the agricultural land. He makes both the ends meet by
doing the work of agriculture and private job. He denied that he is not entitled to the reemployment
and compensation etc. since he left the job of his own.
4829
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9.
Conversely, Shri Sardeep Kaushal, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division Sundernagar
(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4
CPC, he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In the cross-examination, he
admitted that new/persons have been appointed after the issuance of the seniority list Ex. RW1/G.
He admitted that no notice was sent to the petitioner calling upon him to join the duties. He denied
that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work and he has given a phoney statement.
10.
Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
11.
Exts. RW1/C to F are the mandays charts pertaining to S/Sh. Shiv Lal, Rom Chand,
Nirmal Singh and Param Dev respectively.
12.
Ex. RW1/G is the seniority list of daily waged beldars who have completed eight
years of service as on 31.3.2008 (31.12.2007) considered for regularization in the meeting of
Divisional Level Screening Committee held on 16.10.2008.
13.
It is the admitted case of the parties that the petitioner was appointed as a daily
waged beldar on 05.3.1999 and he worked intermittently up-to 15.11.2000. The said fact finds
support from the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B. The version of the petitioner is that on 16.11.2000, his
services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and illegally. While denying the said fact, the
respondent has pleaded that the petitioner abandoned the job of his own accord and free volition. It
is well known that the abandonment has to be proved like any other fact by the
respondent/employer. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty, it cannot be presumed
that he has left/abandoned the job. Absence from duty is serious misconduct. There is nothing on
the record to show that some disciplinary action was initiated against the petitioner by the
respondent for his alleged willful absence from duty. Even there is nothing on the record to suggest
that the respondent had sent a notice to the petitioner calling upon him to resume the duties after he
allegedly left/abandoned the job. The plea of abandonment put forth by the respondent is not
established.
14.
The petitioner (PW1) in his cross-examination admitted that he was initially
engaged by the respondent on 05.3.1999. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/B unfolds that the petitioner
did not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of his
termination i.e. 16.11.2K as envisaged under Section 25-B of the Act. Therefore, the provisions of
Section 25-F of the Act are not attracted in this case.
15.
The statement made by the respondent (RW1) and the seniority list Ex. RW1/G
clarify that many persons junior to the petitioner are serving the respondent/department. The latter
has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not only this, the respondent (RW1) in his
crossexamination admitted that after the issuance of the seniority list Ex. RW1/G, new/fresh hands
have been engaged. There is nothing on the record to show that an opportunity of re-employment
was given to the petitioner before engaging the new/fresh hands. That being so, the action of the
respondent contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The termination of
the petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving the benefit under the said
Sections, a workman need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months
preceding the date/month of his termination.
16.
This issue has been decided accordingly.
ISSUE NO. 2
17.
Not pressed.
4830
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ISSUE NO. 3
18.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
19.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
20.
The petitioner (PW1) in his cross-examination admitted that he earns his livelihood
by doing the work of agriculture and private job. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the
petitioner has given his age as 42 years. It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a young man
like the petitioner will sit at home during the period he is/was out of the service. The petitioner has
failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he was not gainfully
employed. He is, thus, not entitled to the back wages.
21.
This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 4)
22.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 16.11.2000 except
back wages. Parties to bear their own costs.
23.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 10th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 100/2011
Date of Institution : 12.7.2011
4831
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Date of Decision : 21.7.2012
Miss Neena Kumari d/o Shri Sita Ram, r/o Village Badyat, P.O. & Tehsil Sadar, Distt.
Bilaspur, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
i)
The Regional Project Director, Mid Himalayan Watershed Development Project,
Lakhanpur, Distt. Bilaspur, H.P.
ii)
The Divisional Watershed Development Officer, Bahadurpur Watershed Division at
Namhol, Distt. Bilaspur, H.P.
….Respondents
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR
For the Respondent :
Sh. Jitender Rana, Adv.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether verbal termination of the service of Miss Neena Kumari d/o Sh. Sita Ram, Daily
Wage Data Entry Operator/Social Mobilizer by the The Divisional Watershed Development
Officer, Bahadurpur Watershed Division at Namhol, Distt. Bilaspur, (H.P.) w.e.f. 06.2.2010
without following the provision of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 and retaining the junior
workmen as alleged by worker, is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service
benefits and relief the above named worker is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that he is
an orphan having no source of income. On 17.3.2009, her services were engaged by the
respondents as a Data Entry Operator-cum-Social Mobilizer. Before the appointment, she was
subjected to the personal interview. She worked regularly up-to 05.2.2010 on the above noted post.
On 6th February, 2010, her services were terminated by the respondents by a verbal order. Neither
any notice was given to her nor she was informed about her misconduct. New persons namely S/Sh.
Vinay Negi and Rakesh, who are influential, were employed by the respondents. They are still
serving the respondents/department. Not only this in the month of February, 2010 itself, 13
new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondents. She was not given an opportunity of re-
employment. The respondents have failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’ which
amounts to unfair labour practice. Her seniority has been disturbed and she has been discriminated.
She had worked for more than 240 days under the respondent. She requested the respondent time
and again to re-engage her, but in vain. An application dated 28.6.2010 for re-employment was also
moved by her before the respondent. The latters per letter dated 12.7.2010 expressed the inability to
re-engage her services. Thereafter, she sent a demand notice dated 16.8.2010 to the respondent.
Copy of the said notice was forwarded by her to the Labour Inspector, Bilaspur. From the date of
her disengagement, she is unemployed. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and
unauthorized. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). As such, she (petitioner) prays that her termination be set aside. The
respondent be directed to reinstate her in service with all consequential benefits including the
seniority, continuity in service and payment of back wages etc.
4832
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3.
On notice, the respondents appeared. They filed prolix reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that Madhya Himalaya Jalagam Vikas Pariyojna, Himachal Pradesh was started from 1st
October, 2005 in the State. The project will continue up-to the month of March, 2013 and is being
run with the aid provided by the World Bank. Officers/officials are working in various departments
of the project on deputation and secondment basis. To achieve the targets within the stipulated
time, some persons were employed on different posts on contract basis. The contract is renewed
after every six months taking into account the work and conduct of the employees. No provision is
there for employment on permanent basis in the project. Casual/temporary workers are engaged as
per the requirement of the project. Their services are dispensed with on the completion of the work.
The petitioner was appointed as Data Entry Operator-cum-Social Mobilizer against a vacant post
on part time basis temporarily. She was being paid Rs.110/- daily. She worked as temporary/casual
worker from 24.3.2009 to 05.2.2010. In the month of December, 2009, interviews were held in
their (respondent’s) office to fill up the vacant posts of Data Entry Operator-cum-Social Mobilizer
on contract basis. The petitioner also appeared in the personal interview on 19.12.2009 before the
selection committee. As she failed to qualify the test/interview, she was not given the appointment
as Data Entry Operator on contract basis. The selected candidates were appointed against the
vacant posts on contract basis. For these reasons the petitioner was removed from service by a
verbal order on 06.2.2010. In all the Divisions/Units of the project educated unemployed youth is
employed on temporary/casual basis to complete the work. Their services are disengaged as and
when the work is over. No person, who has been temporarily engaged in the project, has a right to
claim permanent employment/absorption in the project. There is no provision of permanent
employment in the project. On merits, it has been owned that the petitioner worked as Data Entry
Operator-cum-Social Mobilizer from 24.3.2009 to 05.2.2010. She served as a temporary/casual/part
time worker on payment of Rs.110/-daily. S/Sh. Vinay Negi and Rakesh have not been appointed
as alleged. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The petitioner failed to qualify the interview
in which she appeared because of which her services were disengaged. She is not entitled to any
relief. No post of Data Entry Operatorcum-Social Mobilizer is vacant at present. In these
circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand being meritless be rejected.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition and refuted
the objections put forth by the respondents. It has been maintained that the project will continue in
the State of Himachal Pradesh up-to the year 2016. She was not appointed as a temporary/
casual/part time worker. Rather, her services were engaged as a daily wager.
5.
Vide order dated 03.12.2011, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the disengagement of the petitioner w.e.f.06.2.2010 is violative of
the provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes
Act as alleged. If so to what relief the petitioner is entitled to?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as the petitioner had been engaged
against the specific project as alleged. If so to what effect?
. .OPR
3.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
No
Issue No.2 :
Yes
4833
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Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO.1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for discussion and disposal.
9.
The petitioner Miss Neena Kumari stepped into the dock as PW1. In her affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, she stated that she served the
respondent from 17th March, 2009 to 5th February, 2010. She admitted that she served in a project
of the World Bank. The payment used to be made to her out of the funds of the project. She does
not know that the project in which she worked is to continue up-to a particular period. When her
services were initially engaged, no interview was held. She had appeared in an interview on 19th
January. She cannot tell the year. She had applied for the post before taking the interview. Other
persons had also applied for the said post. She had moved a fresh application for her appointment.
She was removed from service after the interview on merit basis. On 28.6.2010, she preferred an
application for re-employment after she was not selected on the basis of the interview. She denied
that S/Sh. Vinay and Rakesh are not serving the respondent/department. She cannot say that there is
no provision of regular appointment in the project. She is not aware of the fact that the project was
started in the year 2005 and will come to an end in the year 2013. She does not know that any post
of Data Entry Operator-cum-Social Mobilizer is lying vacant with the respondent or not. She
denied that she is not entitled to re-employment etc. and has instituted a phoney petition.
10.
Conversely, Shri Jivan Lal Tank, Divisional Watershed Development Officer,
Namhol (respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed in accordance with Order
18 Rule 4 CPC, he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In the cross-
examination, he admitted that the petitioner served for 274 days and her services were terminated
w.e.f. 06.2.2010. He also admitted that in the month of February, 2010, 13 new workers were
appointed. Self stated, their services were engaged after holding an interview. The petitioner had
also appeared in the interview in which she was not selected. New recruitments have been made as
per R&P Rules. The petitioner was not appointed under those Rules. He admitted that the project
will continue up-to March, 2013 only. He refuted that the services of the petitioner have been
terminated unlawfully.
11.
Mark-A is the copy of the certificate issued by the Pradhan, Gram Panchayat
Bhamta evidencing that the petitioner is an orphan having no means to earn.
12.
Mark-B is the copy of the experience certificate. It shows that the petitioner served
in the project from March, 2009 to January, 2010. She worked on the post of Data Entry Operator
and Social Mobilizer as a casual worker not more than 90 days at a time.
13.
Mark-C is the copy of the month-wise mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
14.
Mark-D is the copy of the application dated 28.6.2010 preferred by the petitioner
before the respondents for re-engagement.
15.
Mark-E is the copy of the letter dated 12th July, 2010 written by the respondent
No.2 to the petitioner intimating her that no post of Data Entry Operator and Social Mobilizer is
available in the office because of which her services cannot be re-engaged. In this letter it has also
been mentioned that all the newly appointed candidates have joined their duties.
4834
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16.
Mark-F is the copy of the demand notice dated 16.8.2010 served by the petitioner
upon the respondent.
17.
Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart. It corresponds to Mark-C.
18.
Exts. RW1/C1 to C11 are the copies of the bills showing the payment made by the
respondent to the petitioner for the days she served.
19.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the advertisement which was issued by the respondents
for filling up various posts including 24 posts of Data Entry Operators.
20.
Ex. RW1/E is the copy of the letter dated 17.8.2011 written by Regional Project
Director, Mid Himalayan Watershed Development Project, Bilaspur (HP) to Divisional Watershed
Development Officer, Namhol.
21.
Ex. RW1/F is the merit sheet. It depicts that the name of the petitioner appears at
serial No.12. The merit sheet was prepared after holding an interview for appointment of the Data
Entry Operators in which the petitioner had also appeared.
22.
Ex. PX is the copy of the experience certificate. The same corresponds to Mark-B.
23.
From the evidence available on the record, it becomes clear that the services of the
petitioner were engaged as Data Entry Operator-cum185 Social Mobilizer by the respondents on
casual/temporary basis in a project and she served the respondents from 24.3.2009 to 05.2.2010
intermittently. The said fact finds support from the mandays chart Mark-C (which corresponds to
Ex. RW1/B). The petitioner was paid the remuneration on per day basis as per the bills the copies
of which are Exts. RW1/C1 to C11. The receipts of the payment vide these bills for the days the
petitioner served the respondent has not been denied by the former.
24.
It is an admitted fact that for filling up the posts of Data Entry Operators in the
project on contract basis, advertisement (Ex.RW1/D) was issued by the respondents in different
newspapers. Pursuant to the advertisement, which was duly published, the petitioner applied for the
post of Data Entry Operator. A Selection Committee was constituted by the respondents which
interviewed the candidates. The petitioner had applied for the post of Data Entry Operator in the
OBC open category. Ex. RW1/F i.e. the merit sheet shows that the petitioner failed to qualify the
test/interview. The persons who were meritorious than her were selected and appointed by the
respondents. Since the petitioner had appeared in the interview/selection process, she is debarred
from challenging its legality and validity. Simply because the petitioner failed to qualify the
test/interview, it cannot be said that the selection process/interview held by the respondents is bad
in the eyes of law.
25.
At the cost of reiteration, I will like to add that the petitioner was working in a
project on casual/temporary basis. She was being paid the remuneration per day. Her services were
disengaged w.e.f. 06.2.2010 as she failed to qualify the test/interview. The evidence on the file
reveals that the project in which the petitioner was serving will come to an end in the month of
March, 2013. The persons who qualified the test/interview have been appointed by the respondents
on contractual basis. Presently, no post of Data Entry Operator-cum-Social Mobilizer is lying
vacant in the office of the respondents.
26.
In S.M. Nilajkar and others vs. Telecom, District Manager, Karnataka, 2003 (97)
FLR 608, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has held as under:
4835
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“……..The termination of service of a workman engaged in a scheme or project may not
amount to retrenchment within the meaning of sub-clause (bb) subject to the following
conditions being satisfied:-
i)
that the workman was employed in a project or scheme or temporary duration;
ii)
the employment was on a contract, and not as a daily-wager simplicitor, which
provided interalia that the employment shall come to an end on the expiry of the
scheme or project; and
iii)
the employment came to an end simultaneously with the termination of the scheme
or project and consistently with the terms of the contract.
iv)
The workman ought to have been apprised or made aware of the above said terms by
the employer at the commencement of employment……”
27.
Taking into account the facts and circumstances of this case as well as the trite laid
down in the ruling cited supra, in my considered opinion, the petitioner is not entitled to any relief.
The claim put forth by her is not maintainable and is fallacious. The respondents were not required
to comply with the provisions of the Act to get rid of the petitioner. It appears to me that the avarice
of the petitioner to grab the job and the money has forced her to file a totally false and baseless
claim.
28.
These issues are decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondents.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 3)
29.
As a sequel to my findings on the issues No. 1 and 2, the instant claim
petition/reference being meritless, not maintainable and malafide fails. It is, therefore, dismissed.
Parties to bear their own costs.
30.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
31.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
32.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 21st day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 61/2011
Date of Institution : 18.05.2011
4836
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Date of Decision : 04.07.2012
Smt. Nipla Devi w/o Shri Hukam Chand, r/o Village Chhirjajar, P.O. Geiun, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Nipla Devi w/o Sh. Hukam Chand, by the
Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi,
w.e.f. 08.7.2005 vide notice dated 04.7.2005, without following the provisions of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service
benefits and relief the above named worker is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as daily rated beldar by the respondent on 01.1.2000. She worked as such
up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, her services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and
illegally. No seniority list as per law has been prepared by the respondent. The persons junior to her
(petitioner) are still working with the respondent/department and their services have been
regularized. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. She
(petitioner) was engaged for doing the work of permanent nature which is still continuing. The
Government of Himachal Pradesh vide notification dated 07.9.1992 conferred the powers of
specified authority for the purpose of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’
for short) upon the Labour Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh. In other States also, concerned
Labour Commissioners are exercising the powers of the specified authority. In the instant case, the
HPPWD in order to facilitate her (petitioner’s) illegal retrenchment and retrenchment of the co-
workers, conferred the powers of the specified authority upon the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi per notification dated 14.2.2005 issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh. The Chief
Engineer directed the Executive Engineer to retrench her (petitioner) and her co-workers. The Chief
Engineer being one of the interested parties and directly related with her (petitioner’s) employment
did not provide proper opportunity of being heard to her (petitioner). He acted in a biased and
discriminatory manner as well as granted the permission to retrench her (petitioner) and some other
workers. The appointment of the Chief Engineer as specified authority is wrong, illegal and void
ab-initio. In the month of April, 2005, the respondent/department served a notice under Section 25-
N of the Act upon her (petitioner) and the other workers. Civil Writ Petition No. 486/2005 was
filed before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh challenging the notification dated
14.2.2005. Reply to the writ petition was preferred by the respondent. When the civil writ petition
came up for hearing before the Hon’ble High Court, it was observed orally by the Hon’ble Court
that such type of notifications are not sustainable in the eyes of law. The State of Himachal Pradesh
then rescinded the notification dated 14.2.2005 and conferred the powers of the specified authority
4837
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under Section 25-N of the Act once again upon the Labour Commissioner. The Hon’ble High Court
while disposing of the writ petition directed the competent authority to look into the legal sanctity
of notification dated 14.2.2005 and the permission granted by the Chief Engineer resulting in her
(petitioner’s) retrenchment and the retrenchment of the other workmen. The notification dated
14.2.2005 was issued by the department solely with a view to terminate her (petitioner’s) services.
At the time of her disengagement sufficient work and funds were available with the
respondent/department. She (petitioner) had completed 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar
months preceding the date of her termination. The act and conduct of the respondent is highly
illegal and unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Act. From
the date of her disengagement, she is unemployed, having no source of income.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this petition:
“i.
That the notification dated 14.2.2005 bearing No. shram (A) 4-1/2005 may kindly be
declared wrong and illegal and be set aside.
ii.
The permission granted by the specified authoritycum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone
Mandi under Section 25(N) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for the
retrenchment of the claimant/applicant may kindly be declared null and void and be
set aside and the retrenchment of Claimant/applicant be declared null and be set
aside.
iii.
The claimant/applicant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as daily rated beldar
with full back wages, seniority, regularization and other consequential service
benefits etc. and the present statement of claims may kindly be allowed in favour of
the claimant/applicant with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable as other efficacious remedies at the first
instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The
petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands and has suppressed the material facts from
the Court. She (petitioner) is estopped from filing the petition by her act and conduct. On merits, it
has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily rated beldar on
01.1.2000 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. She was retrenched from service w.e.f.
08.7.2005. Three months basic pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation
were paid to the petitioner. It stands admitted that some persons junior to the petitioner are working
with him (respondent). The juniors are working due to non availability of the seniors who were
transferred from other Division/Sub Division. The retrenchment notices have also been served on
the junior workers who are surplus. It stands admitted that the specified authority viz. Chief
Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi, had given the permission for retrenchment of the surplus labour.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was rightly issued by the department to avoid the litigation. The
petitioner has been rightly removed from service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition
in hand be dismissed.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 28.10.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
4838
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1.
Whether the retrenchment of the petitioner under Section 25-N of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the termination of the petitioner is also violative of the provisions
under Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as
alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPP
3.
Whether the petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
5.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO.1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
9.
The petitioner Smt. Nipla Devi stepped into the dock as PW1. In her affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, she admitted that she worked as
a daily waged beldar up-to July, 2005. She also admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was
created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became
surplus. She admitted that her services alongwith 1087 other workers were dispensed with by the
respondent. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the respondent.
She also denied that the claim put forth by her is false.
10.
Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of her services. He also
admitted that one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as a daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as a daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Volunteered, she was re-engaged on compassionate grounds because her
husband (Hans Raj) expired while serving the HPPWD. Before re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no
opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was
junior to the petitioner. He does not know that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) died
4839
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in the year 1999. He controverted that at the time of termination of services of the petitioner, the
work and funds were available.
11.
Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list in respect of the daily waged beldars of the office of
the respondent.
12.
Ex. PW1/C is the category-wise seniority list of all the daily waged workers working
under B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur as on 07.7.2005.
13.
Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the specified
authority i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to
retrench a number of workmen.
14.
Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of Dharampur
Division who had completed 8 years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
15.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notice dated 02.7.2005 issued by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur to the petitioner under Section 25-N of the Act
intimating that her services shall stand terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
16.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar on 01.1.2000 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. It is also an
admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent after issuing a
notice dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/D, w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
17.
There is no denial of the fact that Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi
was appointed as a specified authority by the Government and he gave the permission to retrench
the petitioner and other workmen per order dated 17.6.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This
order has already been held to be bad in the eyes of law in a number of Awards passed by this
Court relating to the similarly situated workmen. Those Awards have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
18.
From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the seniority lists
placed on the record, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was re-engaged by the respondent
in the year 2008 i.e. after the retrenchment of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to show
that at the time of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was given to the
petitioner. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
19.
As already mentioned, several references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards rendered by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The Hon’ble High Court while holding the
retrenchment to be wrong and illegal has ordered the reinstatement of the workmen. The
respondent has also been directed by the Hon’ble High Court to pay lump sum amount of
Rs.50,000/- to each and every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. To avoid
discrimination amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
20.
These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 3
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21.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
22.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting her the relief(s) claimed.
23.
It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a person like the petitioner will sit at
home during the period she is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the
initial onus that during the period of her forced idleness, she was not gainfully employed.
24.
This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO.4
25.
Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 5)
26.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to
the seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
27.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 04th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
4841
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 68/2011
Date of Institution : 18.05.2011
Date of Decision : 04.07.2012
Shri Pawan Kumar s/o Shri Sukh Ram, r/o Village Kot, P.O. Tihra, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt.
Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Pawan Kumar s/o Sh. Sukh Ram, by the
Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi,
w.e.f. 08.7.2005 vide notice dated 04.7.2005, without following the provisions of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service
benefits and relief the above named worker is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as daily rated beldar by the respondent on 11.11.1998. He worked as such
up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and
illegally. No seniority list as per law has been prepared by the respondent. The persons junior to
him (petitioner) are still working with the respondent/department and their services have been
regularized. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. He
(petitioner) was engaged for doing the work of permanent nature which is still continuing. The
Government of Himachal Pradesh vide notification dated 07.9.1992 conferred the powers of
specified authority for the purpose of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’
for short) upon the Labour Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh. In other States also, concerned
Labour Commissioners are exercising the powers of the specified authority. In the instant case, the
HPPWD in order to facilitate his (petitioner’s) illegal retrenchment and retrenchment of the co-
workers, conferred the powers of the specified authority upon the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi per notification dated 14.2.2005 issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh. The Chief
Engineer directed the Executive Engineer to retrench him (petitioner) and his co-workers. The
Chief Engineer being one of the interested parties and directly related with his (petitioner’s)
employment did not provide proper opportunity of being heard to him (petitioner). He acted in a
biased and discriminatory manner as well as granted the permission to retrench him (petitioner) and
some other workers. The appointment of the Chief Engineer as specified authority is wrong, illegal
and void ab-initio. In the month of April, 2005, the respondent/department served a notice under
Section 25-N of the Act upon him (petitioner) and the other workers. Civil Writ Petition No.
486/2005 was filed before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh challenging the
4842
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notification dated 14.2.2005. Reply to the writ petition was preferred by the respondent. When the
civil writ petition came up for hearing before the Hon’ble High Court, it was observed orally by the
Hon’ble Court that such type of notifications are not sustainable in the eyes of law. The State of
Himachal Pradesh then rescinded the notification dated 14.2.2005 and conferred the powers of the
specified authority under Section 25-N of the Act once again upon the Labour Commissioner. The
Hon’ble High Court while disposing of the writ petition directed the competent authority to look
into the legal sanctity of notification dated 14.2.2005 and the permission granted by the Chief
Engineer resulting in his (petitioner’s) retrenchment and the retrenchment of the other workmen.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was issued by the department solely with a view to terminate his
(petitioner’s) services. At the time of his disengagement sufficient work and funds were available
with the respondent/department. He (petitioner) had completed 240 days of work in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. The act and conduct of the respondent is
highly illegal and unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the
Act. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed, having no source of income.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this petition:
“i.
That the notification dated 14.2.2005 bearing No. shram (A) 4-1/2005 may kindly be
declared wrong and illegal and be set aside.
ii.
The permission granted by the specified authoritycum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone
Mandi under Section 25(N) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for the
retrenchment of the claimant/applicant may kindly be declared null and void and be
set aside and the retrenchment of Claimant/applicant be declared null and be set
aside.
iii.
The claimant/applicant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as daily rated beldar
with full back wages, seniority, regularization and other consequential service
benefits etc. and the present statement of claims may kindly be allowed in favour of
the claimant/applicant with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable as other efficacious remedies at the first
instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The
petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands and has suppressed the material facts from
the Court. He (petitioner) is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct. On merits, it
has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily rated beldar on
11.11.1998 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. He was retrenched from service w.e.f.
08.7.2005. Three months basic pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation
were paid to the petitioner. It stands admitted that some persons junior to the petitioner are working
with him (respondent). The juniors are working due to non availability of the seniors who were
transferred from other Division/Sub Division. The retrenchment notices have also been served on
the junior workers who are surplus. It stands admitted that the specified authority viz. Chief
Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi, had given the permission for retrenchment of the surplus labour.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was rightly issued by the department to avoid the litigation. The
petitioner has been rightly removed from service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition
in hand be dismissed.
4843
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4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 28.10.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the retrenchment of the petitioner under Section 25-N of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the termination of the petitioner is also violative of the provisions
under Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as alleged. If so, to what
effect?
. .OPP
3.
Whether the petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. . OPR
5.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO. 1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
9.
The petitioner Shri Pawan Kumar stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that he worked as a
daily waged beldar up-to July, 2005. He also admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was
created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became
surplus. He admitted that his services alongwith 1087 other workers were dispensed with by the
respondent. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent.
He also denied that the claim put forth by him is false.
10.
Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also admitted
that one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as a daily waged beldar. Her services
were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta
Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as a daily waged beldar in
4844
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the year 2008. Volunteered, she was re-engaged on compassionate grounds because her husband
(Hans Raj) expired while serving the HPPWD. Before re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no
opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was
junior to the petitioner. He does not know that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) died
in the year 1999. He controverted that at the time of termination of services of the petitioner, the
work and funds were available.
11.
Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list in respect of the daily waged beldars of the office of
the respondent.
12.
Ex. PW1/C is the category-wise seniority list of all the daily waged workers working
under B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur as on 07.7.2005.
13.
Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the specified
authority i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to
retrench a number of workmen.
14.
Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of Dharampur
Division who had completed 8 years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
15.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notice dated 04.7.2005 issued by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur to the petitioner under Section 25-N of the Act
intimating him that his services shall stand terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
16.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar on 11.11.1998 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. It is also an
admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent after issuing a
notice dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/D, w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
17.
There is no denial of the fact that Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi
was appointed as a specified authority by the Government and he gave the permission to retrench
the petitioner and other workmen per order dated 17.6.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This
order has already been held to be bad in the eyes of law in a number of Awards passed by this
Court relating to the similarly situated workmen. Those Awards have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
18.
From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the seniority lists
placed on the record, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was re-engaged by the respondent
in the year 2008 i.e. after the retrenchment of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to show
that at the time of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was given to the
petitioner. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
19.
As already mentioned several references relating to similarly situated workmen have
already been decided by this Court. The Awards rendered by this Court have been affirmed by the
Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The Hon’ble High Court while holding the retrenchment
to be wrong and illegal has ordered the reinstatement of the workmen. The respondent has also
been directed by the Hon’ble High Court to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and every
workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
4845
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20.
These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 3
21.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
22.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
23.
It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a person like the petitioner will sit at
home during the period he is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial
onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed.
24.
This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 4
25.
Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 5)
26.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
27.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 04th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
4846
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 62/2011
Date of Institution : 18.05.2011
Date of Decision : 04.07.2012
Smt. Promila Devi w/o Shri Jagdish Chand, r/o Village Kot (Barhi), P.O. Kot, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Promila Devi w/o Sh. Jagdish Chand, by the
Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi,
w.e.f. 08.7.2005 vide notice dated 04.7.2005, without following the provisions of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service
benefits and relief the above named worker is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as daily rated beldar by the respondent on 15.11.1998. She worked as such
up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, her services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and
illegally. No seniority list as per law has been prepared by the respondent. The persons junior to her
(petitioner) are still working with the respondent/department and their services have been
regularized. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. She
(petitioner) was engaged for doing the work of permanent nature which is still continuing. The
Government of Himachal Pradesh vide notification dated 07.9.1992 conferred the powers of
specified authority for the purpose of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’
for short) upon the Labour Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh. In other States also, concerned
Labour Commissioners are exercising the powers of the specified authority. In the instant case, the
HPPWD in order to facilitate her (petitioner’s) illegal retrenchment and retrenchment of the co-
workers, conferred the powers of the specified authority upon the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi per notification dated 14.2.2005 issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh. The Chief
Engineer directed the Executive Engineer to retrench her (petitioner) and her co-workers. The Chief
Engineer being one of the interested parties and directly related with her (petitioner’s) employment
did not provide proper opportunity of being heard to her (petitioner). He acted in a biased and
discriminatory manner as well as granted the permission to retrench her (petitioner) and some other
workers. The appointment of the Chief Engineer as specified authority is wrong, illegal and void
ab-initio. In the month of April, 2005, the respondent/department served a notice under Section 25-
N of the Act upon her (petitioner) and the other workers. Civil Writ Petition No. 486/2005 was
filed before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh challenging the notification dated
4847
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14.2.2005. Reply to the writ petition was preferred by the respondent. When the civil writ petition
came up for hearing before the Hon’ble High Court, it was observed orally by the Hon’ble Court
that such type of notifications are not sustainable in the eyes of law. The State of Himachal Pradesh
then rescinded the notification dated 14.2.2005 and conferred the powers of the specified authority
under Section 25-N of the Act once again upon the Labour Commissioner. The Hon’ble High Court
while disposing of the writ petition directed the competent authority to look into the legal sanctity
of notification dated 14.2.2005 and the permission granted by the Chief Engineer resulting in her
(petitioner’s) retrenchment and the retrenchment of the other workmen. The notification dated
14.2.2005 was issued by the department solely with a view to terminate her (petitioner’s) services.
At the time of her disengagement sufficient work and funds were available with the
respondent/department. She (petitioner) had completed 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar
months preceding the date of her termination. The act and conduct of the respondent is highly
illegal and unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Act. From
the date of her disengagement, she is unemployed, having no source of income.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this petition:
“i.
That the notification dated 14.2.2005 bearing No. shram (A) 4-1/2005 may kindly be
declared wrong and illegal and be set aside.
ii.
The permission granted by the specified authoritycum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone
Mandi under Section 25(N) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for the
retrenchment of the claimant/applicant may kindly be declared null and void and be
set aside and the retrenchment of Claimant/applicant be declared null and be set
aside.
iii.
The claimant/applicant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as daily rated beldar
with full back wages, seniority, regularization and other consequential service
benefits etc. and the present statement of claims may kindly be allowed in favour of
the claimant/applicant with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable as other efficacious remedies at the first
instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The
petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands and has suppressed the material facts from
the Court. He (petitioner) is estopped from filing the petition by her act and conduct. On merits, it
has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily rated beldar on
15.11.1998 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. She was retrenched from service w.e.f.
08.7.2005. Three months basic pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation
were paid to the petitioner. It stands admitted that some persons junior to the petitioner are working
with him (respondent). The juniors are working due to non availability of the seniors who were
transferred from other Division/Sub Division. The retrenchment notices have also been served on
the junior workers who are surplus. It stands admitted that the specified authority viz. Chief
Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi, had given the permission for retrenchment of the surplus labour.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was rightly issued by the department to avoid the litigation. The
petitioner has been rightly removed from service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition
in hand be dismissed.
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4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 28.10.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld.
Predecessor:
1.
Whether the retrenchment of the petitioner under Section 25-N of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the termination of the petitioner is also violative of the provisions
under Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as
alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPP
3.
Whether the petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
5.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO.1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
9.
The petitioner Smt. Promila Devi stepped into the dock as PW1. In her affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, she admitted that she worked as
a daily waged beldar up-to July, 2005. She also admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was
created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became
surplus. She admitted that her services alongwith 1087 other workers were dispensed with by the
respondent. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the respondent.
She also denied that the claim put forth by her is false.
10.
Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of her services. He also
admitted that one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as a daily waged beldar. Her
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services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as a daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Volunteered, she was re-engaged on compassionate grounds because her
husband (Hans Raj) expired while serving the HPPWD. Before re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no
opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was
junior to the petitioner. He does not know that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) died
in the year 1999. He controverted that at the time of termination of services of the petitioner, the
work and funds were available.
11.
Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list in respect of the daily waged beldars of the office of
the respondent.
12.
Ex. PW1/C is the category-wise seniority list of all the daily waged workers working
under B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur as on 07.7.2005.
13.
Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the specified
authority i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to
retrench a number of workmen.
14.
Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of Dharampur
Division who had completed 8 years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
15.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notice dated 04.7.2005 issued by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur to the petitioner under Section 25-N of the Act
intimating that her services shall stand terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
16.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar on 15.11.1998 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. It is also an
admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent after issuing a
notice dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/D, w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
17.
There is no denial of the fact that Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi
was appointed as a specified authority by the Government and he gave the permission to retrench
the petitioner and other workmen per order dated 17.6.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This
order has already been held to be bad in the eyes of law in a number of Awards passed by this
Court relating to the similarly situated workmen. Those Awards have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
18.
From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the seniority lists
placed on the record, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was re-engaged by the respondent
in the year 2008 i.e. after the retrenchment of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to show
that at the time of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was given to the
petitioner. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
19.
As already mentioned, several references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards rendered by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The Hon’ble High Court while holding the
retrenchment to be wrong and illegal has ordered the reinstatement of the workmen. The
respondent has also been directed by the Hon’ble High Court to pay lump sum amount of
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Rs.50,000/- to each and every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. To avoid
discrimination amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
20.
These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 3
21.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
22.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting her the relief(s) claimed.
23.
It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a person like the petitioner will sit at
home during the period she is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the
initial onus that during the period of her forced idleness, she was not gainfully employed.
24.
This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 4
25.
Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 5)
26.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
27.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 04th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 215/2010
Date of Institution : 04.08.2010
Date of Decision : 17.7.2012
Shri Rajinder Kumar s/o Shri Khub Ram, r/o Village Mahira, P.O. Balag, Tehsil Sunder
Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
Divisional Forest Officer, Suket Forest Division, Sunder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. H.C. Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether verbal termination of the services of Shri Rajinder Kumar s/o Shri Khub Ram by
Divisional Forest Officer, Suket Forest Division, Sunder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. w.e.f.
August, 2008 without serving charge sheet, without holding enquiry and without complying
with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, whereas junior to him engaged
continuously by the above employer without following the principle of ‘Last Come First
Go’ is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the
aggrieved workman is entitled to?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily waged beldar by the respondent. He had completed 240 days of
work in the years 2001, 2002 and 2003. His presence has however been shown for only 174, 306
and 87 days in the years 2001, 2002 and 2003 respectively. The record relating to his working days
for the years 2004 to 2007 has not been supplied by the respondent despite the complaint preferred
by him under the Right to Information Act, 2005. Wrong and incomplete working days have been
shown by the respondent. In the month of August, 2008, his services have been terminated by the
respondent. Neither any notice was issued to him nor the retrenchment compensation was paid. The
persons junior to him (petitioner) are still serving the respondent/department. The latter has
removed him (petitioner) from service by adopting the pick and choose method so as to
accommodate the juniors. Sufficient work is available with the respondent/department. He
(petitioner) is entitled to the regularization of his services as per the norms fixed by the Govt. of
Himachal Pradesh. In the year 2008, when he (petitioner) was about to complete 240 days of work,
his services were disengaged by the respondent so that he is not entitled to the benefit of
regularization. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. The same is also
violative of Sections 25-F and 25-G of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short).
As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:-
4852
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“ (i)
that the services of the applicant/claimant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as
he was working at the time of retrenchment/termination;
(ii)
that the back wages for intervening period may kindly be ordered to be paid to the
applicant/claimant;
(iii)
that the seniority of the applicant/claimant may be ordered to be maintained by
counting the period of absence from the date of joining;
(iv)
that the services of the applicant/claimant may also be ordered to be regularized in
the light of the Judgment of the Hon’ble APEX COURT in case titled as “Mool Raj
Upadhyay versus State of H.P.”;
(v)
and/or any other relief to which the applicant/claimant is found entitled to under the
facts and circumstances of case may also be granted in favour of the
applicant/claimant and against the respondent/Department. It is, therefore,
respectfully prayed that in view of the facts and circumstances submitted above, the
applicant/claimant may kindly be granted reliefs as prayed for here-in-above, in the
interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable in the present form. The same is bad on
account of delay and laches on the part of the petitioner. The petition has become infructuous as the
petitioner stands re-engaged w.e.f. August, 2009 for the seasonal forestry works. The petitioner has
misrepresented the facts. He has concealed the material facts from the Court. On merits, it has been
owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily waged labourer in the month of
February, 2001. However, it has been pleaded that the petitioner was engaged for seasonal forestry
work subject to the availability of the funds. The petitioner used to work intermittently as per his
sweet will. No fictional breaks were ever given to him at any point of time. The mandays chart of
the petitioner is annexed as annexure R-1 to the reply. The services of the petitioner were not
terminated as alleged. Therefore, there is no question of complying with the provisions of the Act.
Forest Department is a Government organization for the welfare of the public at large. It cannot be
termed as an industry withinthe meaning of the Act. The petitioner worked as a casual labourer. His
services are/were coterminous with the closure of the season/work. He (respondent) has re-engaged
the petitioner w.e.f. August, 2009. The services of the petitioner are being utilized by him
(respondent) with the start of thefresh season even after his temporary disengagement in the month
of August, 2008 on account of the non-availability of the funds. No person junior to the petitioner
has been engaged or retained in service at the end of every forestry season. Daily waged workers
are called subject to the availability of work and funds on the principle of ‘last come first go’.
Keeping in view the availability of the funds, he (respondent) is not in a position to provide the
employment to the petitioner or similarly situated workmen for the whole year. The petitioner did
not complete 240 days of work in any calendar year except the year 2002 as claimed. No
wrong/incorrect information has been provided. The petitioner is not entitled to regularization of
his services as per the policy of the Government. The petitioner worked for only 91 days in the year
2008 as is apparent from the mandays chart. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief. The petition is meritless. In these circumstances, the
respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition and refuted
the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been disputed that his services were engaged for
seasonal forestry work.
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5.
Vide order dated 11.8.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the disengagement of the petitioner w.e.f. August, 2008 is violative
of the provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes
Act as alleged. If so to what relief the petitioner is entitled to?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
3.
Whether the reference is hit by the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If so,
to what effect?
. .OPR
3.
Relief.
4.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Partly Yes Partly No
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8.
The petitioner Shri Rajinder Kumar stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his
affidavit Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of
the petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he denied that his services
were reengaged by the respondent in the year 2009. He also denied that he had worked during the
years 2009 and 2010. Further, he denied that his services were engaged for the seasonal forestry
work only. S/Sh. Tilak Raj and Naresh are junior to him, who are serving the respondent. He
denied that they too are doing the seasonal work only. He denied that his services were dispensed
with in the month of August, 2008 due to the non-availability of the budget and he has given a
phoney statement. He makes both the ends meet by doing the agricultural work.
9.
Conversely, Shri Ajit Kumar Thakur, Divisional Forest Officer, Suket Forest
Division (respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed in accordance with Order
18 Rule 4 CPC, he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In the cross-
examination, he denied that the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B is incorrect. He admitted that the
services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily wager. Volunteered, the petitioner was engaged
as per the availability of the work. He admitted that neither any notice was given nor the
compensation was paid to the petitioner. He denied that the petitionerwas removed from service in
the year 2008, so that he does not complete 240 days of work.
10.
Mark-A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex. RW1/B.
11. Mark-B is the seniority list of daily wagers of Suket Forest Division, Sunder Nagar as it stood
on 31.3.2004.
12.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar in the month of February, 2001. The respondent in his reply has
pleaded that the services of the petitioner were temporarily disengaged in the month of August,
4854
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2008 due to the non-availability of the funds/budget. There is no documentary evidence on the
record to show that the petitioner was engaged for seasonal forestry work as claimed by the
respondent/department.
13.
The petitioner (PW1) in his cross-examination denied that he had worked with the
respondent in the years 2009 and 2010 as well. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/B unfolds that in the
month of August, 2009 the petitioner worked for 30 days with the respondent/department. In the
year 2010 he worked during the months of January, February and August, 2010 for total 57 days.
There is no cogent and convincing evidence on the record to show that the mandays chart Ex.
RW1/B produced by the respondent iswrong. The bald statement made by the petitioner (PW1) to
the effect that he did not work with the respondent during the years 2009 and 2010 cannot be taken
as a gospel truth. Since the petitioner was re-engaged after his termination in the month of August,
2008, the said controversy between the parties pales into insignificance.
14.
The mandays chart Ex. RW1/B clarifies that the petitioner did not complete 240
days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date/month of his termination i.e.
August, 2008 as envisaged under Section 25-B of the Act. The provision of Section 25-F of the Act
are thus not attracted in this case.
15.
A glance of the seniority list Mark-B unfolds that the person junior to the petitioner
are serving the respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come
first go’. The action of the respondent, thus, contravenes the provisions of Section 25-G of the Act.
Needless to say that for deriving the benefit under the said Section, a workman need not complete
240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date/month of his termination.
16.
There is nothing on the record to show that after the disengagement of the petitioner
in the month of August, 2008, new/fresh hands have been engaged by the respondent. Therefore,
the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act are also not attracted in this case.
17.
As already mentioned after his disengagement in the month of August, 2008, the
petitioner was re-engaged by the respondent in the years 2009 and 2010. It has come in the
statement of the respondent (RW1) that the petitioner is not serving under him at present. This
indicates that the petitioner is out of the service. In the references/claim petitions relating to the
similarly situated workmen, it was ordered by this Court that the petitioner be re-engaged, (if not
re-employed) and he should be given the seniority and continuity in service from the date his
juniors have been given the said benefit so as to safe guard the interests of the workmen. Such
orders passed by this Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination, the
petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
18.
This issue is decided accordingly.
ISSUE NO. 2
19.
Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
20.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
4855
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delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merelyhypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
22.
The petitioner (PW1) in his cross-examination admitted that he makes both the ends
meet by doing the work of agriculture. It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a young man
like the petitioner will sit at home during the period he is/was out of the service. The petitioner has
failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he was not gainfully
employed. For this reason, he is not entitled to the back wages.
23.
This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 4)
24.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The termination of the petitioner ordered in the
month of August, 2008 is set aside and quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the
petitioner forthwith (if not already engaged). He shall be entitled to the seniority and continuity in
service from the date the said benefits have been given to his juniors. The petitioner shall not be
entitled to the back wages. Parties to bear their own costs.
25.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
26.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
27.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 17th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 39/2011
Date of Institution : 03.05.2011
Date of Decision : 04.07.2012
Shri Ram Lal s/o Shri Harbhaj Ram, r/o Village Bag, P.O. Garoru, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt.
Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
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The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Ram Lal s/o Sh. Harbhaj Ram, by the Executive
Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f.
08.7.2005 vide notice dated 04.7.2005, without following the provisions of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and
relief the above named worker is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as daily rated beldar by the respondent on 01.10.1999. He worked as such
up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and
illegally. No seniority list as per law has been prepared by the respondent. The persons junior to
him (petitioner) are still working with the respondent/department and their services have been
regularized. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. He
(petitioner) was engaged for doing the work of permanent nature which is still continuing. The
Government of Himachal Pradesh vide notification dated 07.9.1992 conferred the powers of
specified authority for the purpose of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’
for short) upon the Labour Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh. In other States also, concerned
Labour Commissioners are exercising the powers of the specified authority. In the instant case, the
HPPWD in order to facilitate his (petitioner’s) illegal retrenchment and retrenchment of the co-
workers, conferred the powers of the specified authority upon the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi per notification dated 14.2.2005 issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh. The Chief
Engineer directed the Executive Engineer to retrench him (petitioner) and his co-workers. The
Chief Engineer being one of the interested parties and directly related with his (petitioner’s)
employment did not provide proper opportunity of being heard to him (petitioner). He acted in a
biased and discriminatory manner as well as granted the permission to retrench him (petitioner) and
some other workers. The appointment of the Chief Engineer as specified authority is wrong, illegal
and void ab-initio. In the month of April, 2005, the respondent/department served a notice under
Section 25-N of the Act upon him (petitioner) and the other workers. Civil Writ Petition No.
486/2005 was filed before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh challenging the
notification dated 14.2.2005. Reply to the writ petition was preferred by the respondent. When the
civil writ petition came up for hearing before the Hon’ble High Court, it was observed orally by the
Hon’ble Court that such type of notifications are not sustainable in the eyes of law. The State of
Himachal Pradesh then rescinded the notification dated 14.2.2005 and conferred the powers of the
specified authority under Section 25-N of the Act once again upon the Labour Commissioner. The
Hon’ble High Court while disposing of the writ petition directed the competent authority to look
into the legal sanctity of notification dated 14.2.2005 and the permission granted by the Chief
Engineer resulting in his (petitioner’s) retrenchment and the retrenchment of the other workmen.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was issued by the department solely with a view to terminate his
(petitioner’s) services. At the time of his disengagement sufficient work and funds were available
with the respondent/department. He (petitioner) had completed 240 days of work in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. The act and conduct of the respondent is
4857
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highly illegal and unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the
Act. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed, having no source of income.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this petition:
“i.
That the notification dated 14.2.2005 bearing No. shram (A) 4-1/2005 may kindly be
declared wrong and illegal and be set aside.
ii.
The permission granted by the specified authoritycum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone
Mandi under Section 25(N) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for the
retrenchment of the claimant/applicant may kindly be declared null and void and be
set aside and the retrenchment of Claimant/applicant be declared null and be set
aside.
iii.
The claimant/applicant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as daily rated beldar
with full back wages, seniority, regularization and other consequential service
benefits etc. and the present statement of claims may kindly be allowed in favour of
the claimant/applicant with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable as other efficacious remedies at the first
instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The
petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands and has suppressed the material facts from
the Court. He (petitioner) is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct. On merits, it
has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily rated beldar on
01.10.1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. He was retrenched from service w.e.f.
08.7.2005. Three months basic pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation
were paid to the petitioner. It stands admitted that some persons junior to the petitioner are working
with him (respondent). The juniors are working due to non availability of the seniors who were
transferred from other Division/Sub Division. The retrenchment notices have also been served on
the junior workers who are surplus. It stands admitted that the specified authority viz. Chief
Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi, had given the permission for retrenchment of the surplus labour.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was rightly issued by the department to avoid the litigation. The
petitioner has been rightly removed from service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition
in hand be dismissed.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 12.9.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the retrenchment of the petitioner under Section 25-N of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the termination of the petitioner is also violative of the provisions
under Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as
alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPP
4858
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3.
Whether the petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
5.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO. 1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
9.
The petitioner Shri Ram Lal stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that he worked as a
daily waged beldar up-to July, 2005. He also admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was
created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became
surplus. He admitted that his services alongwith 1087 other workers were dispensed with by the
respondent. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent.
He also denied that the claim put forth by him is false.
10.
Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also admitted
that one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as a daily waged beldar. Her services
were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta
Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as a daily waged beldar in
the year 2008. Volunteered, she was re-engaged on compassionate grounds because her husband
(Hans Raj) expired while serving the HPPWD. Before re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no
opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was
junior to the petitioner. He does not know that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) died
in the year 1999. He controverted that at the time of termination of services of the petitioner, the
work and funds were available.
11.
Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list in respect of the daily waged beldars of the office of
the respondent.
12.
Ex. PW1/C is the category-wise seniority list of all the daily waged workers working
under B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur as on 07.7.2005.
4859
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13.
Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the specified
authority i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to
retrench a number of workmen.
14.
Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of Dharampur
Division who had completed 8 years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
15.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notice dated 04.7.2005 issued by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur to the petitioner under Section 25-N of the Act
intimating him that his services shall stand terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
16.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar on 01.10.1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. It is also an
admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent after issuing a
notice dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/D, w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
17.
There is no denial of the fact that Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi
was appointed as a specified authority by the Government and he gave the permission to retrench
the petitioner and other workmen per order dated 17.6.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This
order has already been held to be bad in the eyes of law in a number of Awards passed by this
Court relating to the similarly situated workmen. Those Awards have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
18.
From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the seniority lists
placed on the record, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was re-engaged by the respondent
in the year 2008 i.e. after the retrenchment of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to show
that at the time of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was given to the
petitioner. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action
contravenes the provisions of Section 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the petitioner
is illegal and unjustified.
19.
As already mentioned several references relating to similarly situated workmen have
already been decided by this Court. The Awards rendered by this Court have been affirmed by the
Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The Hon’ble High Court while holding the retrenchment
to be wrong and illegal has ordered the reinstatement of the workmen. The respondent has also
been directed by the Hon’ble High Court to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and every
workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
20.
These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 3
21.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
4860
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22.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
23.
It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a person like the petitioner will sit at
home during the period he is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial
onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed.
24.
This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 4
25.
Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 5)
26.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
27.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 04th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 60/2011
Date of Institution : 18.05.2011
Date of Decision : 04.07.2012
Smt. Roshani Devi w/o Shri Tulsi Ram, r/o Village Tremble, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt.
Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
4861
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The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Roshani Devi w/o Sh. Tulsi Ram, by the
Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi,
w.e.f. 08.7.2005 vide notice dated 04.7.2005, without following the provisions of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service
benefits and relief the above named worker is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as daily rated beldar by the respondent on 08.4.1999. She worked as such
up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, her services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and
illegally. No seniority list as per law has been prepared by the respondent. The persons junior to her
(petitioner) are still working with the respondent/department and their services have been
regularized. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. She
(petitioner) was engaged for doing the work of permanent nature which is still continuing. The
Government of Himachal Pradesh vide notification dated 07.9.1992 conferred the powers of
specified authority for the purpose of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’
for short) upon the Labour Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh. In other States also, concerned
Labour Commissioners are exercising the powers of the specified authority. In the instant case, the
HPPWD in order to facilitate her (petitioner’s) illegal retrenchment and retrenchment of the co-
workers, conferred the powers of the specified authority upon the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi per notification dated 14.2.2005 issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh. The Chief
Engineer directed the Executive Engineer to retrench her (petitioner) and her co-workers. The Chief
Engineer being one of the interested parties and directly related with her (petitioner’s) employment
did not provide proper opportunity of being heard to her (petitioner). He acted in a biased and
discriminatory manner as well as granted the permission to retrench her (petitioner) and some other
workers. The appointment of the Chief Engineer as specified authority is wrong, illegal and void
ab-initio. In the month of April, 2005, the respondent/department served a notice under Section 25-
N of the Act upon her (petitioner) and the other workers. Civil Writ Petition No. 486/2005 was
filed before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh challenging the notification dated
14.2.2005. Reply to the writ petition was preferred by the respondent. When the civil writ petition
came up for hearing before the Hon’ble High Court, it was observed orally by the Hon’ble Court
that such type of notifications are not sustainable in the eyes of law. The State of Himachal Pradesh
then rescinded the notification dated 14.2.2005 and conferred the powers of the specified authority
under Section 25-N of the Act once again upon the Labour Commissioner. The Hon’ble High Court
while disposing of the writ petition directed the competent authority to look into the legal sanctity
of notification dated 14.2.2005 and the permission granted by the Chief Engineer resulting in her
(petitioner’s) retrenchment and the retrenchment of the other workmen. The notification dated
14.2.2005 was issued by the department solely with a view to terminate her (petitioner’s) services.
At the time of her disengagement sufficient work and funds were available with the
respondent/department. She (petitioner) had completed 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar
months preceding the date of her termination. The act and conduct of the respondent is highly
4862
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illegal and unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Act. From
the date of her disengagement, she is unemployed, having no source of income.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this petition:
“i.
That the notification dated 14.2.2005 bearing No. shram (A) 4-1/2005 may kindly be
declared wrong and illegal and be set aside.
ii.
The permission granted by the specified authoritycum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone
Mandi under Section 25(N) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for the
retrenchment of the claimant/applicant may kindly be declared null and void and be
set aside and the retrenchment of Claimant/applicant be declared null and be set
aside.
iii.
The claimant/applicant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as daily rated beldar
with full back wages, seniority, regularization and other consequential service
benefits etc. and the present statement of claims may kindly be allowed in favour of
the claimant/applicant with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable as other efficacious remedies at the first
instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The
petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands and has suppressed the material facts from
the Court. She (petitioner) is estopped from filing the petition by her act and conduct. On merits, it
has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily rated beldar on
08.4.1999 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. She was retrenched from service w.e.f.
08.7.2005. Three months basic pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation
were paid to the petitioner. It stands admitted that some persons junior to the petitioner are working
with him (respondent). The juniors are working due to non availability of the seniors who were
transferred from other Division/Sub Division. The retrenchment notices have also been served on
the junior workers who are surplus. It stands admitted that the specified authority viz. Chief
Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi, had given the permission for retrenchment of the surplus labour.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was rightly issued by the department to avoid the litigation. The
petitioner has been rightly removed from service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition
in hand be dismissed.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 28.10.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the retrenchment of the petitioner under Section 25-N of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the termination of the petitioner is also violative of the provisions
under Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as
alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPP
4863
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3.
Whether the petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
5.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO.1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
9.
The petitioner Smt. Roshani Devi stepped into the dock as PW1. In her affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, she admitted that she worked as
a daily waged beldar up-to July, 2005. She also admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was
created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became
surplus. She admitted that her services alongwith 1087 other workers were dispensed with by the
respondent. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the respondent.
She also denied that the claim put forth by her is false.
10.
Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of her services. He also
admitted that one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as a daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as a daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Volunteered, she was re-engaged on compassionate grounds because her
husband (Hans Raj) expired while serving the HPPWD. Before re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no
opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was
junior to the petitioner. He does not know that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) died
in the year 1999. He controverted that at the time of termination of services of the petitioner, the
work and funds were available.
11.
Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list in respect of the daily waged beldars of the office of
the respondent.
12.
Ex. PW1/C is the category-wise seniority list of all the daily waged workers working
under B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur as on 07.7.2005.
4864
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13.
Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the specified
authority i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to
retrench a number of workmen.
14.
Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of Dharampur
Division who had completed 8 years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
15.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notice dated 04.7.2005 issued by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur to the petitioner under Section 25-N of the Act
intimating that her services shall stand terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
16.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar on 08.4.1999 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. It is also an
admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent after issuing a
notice dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/D, w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
17.
There is no denial of the fact that Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi
was appointed as a specified authority by the Government and he gave the permission to retrench
the petitioner and other workmen per order dated 17.6.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This
order has already been held to be bad in the eyes of law in a number of Awards passed by this
Court relating to the similarly situated workmen. Those Awards have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
18.
From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the seniority lists
placed on the record, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was re-engaged by the respondent
in the year 2008 i.e. after the retrenchment of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to show
that at the time of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was given to the
petitioner. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
19.
As already mentioned, several references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards rendered by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The Hon’ble High Court while holding the
retrenchment to be wrong and illegal has ordered the reinstatement of the workmen. The
respondent has also been directed by the Hon’ble High Court to pay lump sum amount of
Rs.50,000/- to each and every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. To avoid
discrimination amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
20.
These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 3
21.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
4865
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22.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting her the relief(s) claimed.
23.
It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a person like the petitioner will sit at
home during the period she is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the
initial onus that during the period of her forced idleness, she was not gainfully employed.
24.
This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO.4
25.
Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 5)
26.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to
the seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
27.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 04th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 55/2011
Date of Institution : 18.05.2011
Date of Decision : 04.07.2012
Shri Sant Ram s/o Shri Bichiter Singh, r/o Village Gamdhol, P.O. Dhawali, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
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Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Sant Ram s/o Sh. Bichiter Singh, by the
Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi,
w.e.f. 08.7.2005 vide notice dated 04.7.2005, without following the provisions of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service
benefits and relief the above named worker is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as daily rated beldar by the respondent on 01.8.1999. He worked as such up-
to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and illegally.
No seniority list as per law has been prepared by the respondent. The persons junior to him
(petitioner) are still working with the respondent/department and their services have been
regularized. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. He
(petitioner) was engaged for doing the work of permanent nature which is still continuing. The
Government of Himachal Pradesh vide notification dated 07.9.1992 conferred the powers of
specified authority for the purpose of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’
for short) upon the Labour Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh. In other States also, concerned
Labour Commissioners are exercising the powers of the specified authority. In the instant case, the
HPPWD in order to facilitate his (petitioner’s) illegal retrenchment and retrenchment of the co-
workers, conferred the powers of the specified authority upon the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi per notification dated 14.2.2005 issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh. The Chief
Engineer directed the Executive Engineer to retrench him (petitioner) and his co-workers. The
Chief Engineer being one of the interested parties and directly related with his (petitioner’s)
employment did not provide proper opportunity of being heard to him (petitioner). He acted in a
biased and discriminatory manner as well as granted the permission to retrench him (petitioner) and
some other workers. The appointment of the Chief Engineer as specified authority is wrong, illegal
and void ab-initio. In the month of April, 2005, the respondent/department served a notice under
Section 25-N of the Act upon him (petitioner) and the other workers. Civil Writ Petition No.
486/2005 was filed before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh challenging the
notification dated 14.2.2005. Reply to the writ petition was preferred by the respondent. When the
civil writ petition came up for hearing before the Hon’ble High Court, it was observed orally by the
Hon’ble Court that such type of notifications are not sustainable in the eyes of law. The State of
Himachal Pradesh then rescinded the notification dated 14.2.2005 and conferred the powers of the
specified authority under Section 25-N of the Act once again upon the Labour Commissioner. The
Hon’ble High Court while disposing of the writ petition directed the competent authority to look
into the legal sanctity of notification dated 14.2.2005 and the permission granted by the Chief
Engineer resulting in his (petitioner’s) retrenchment and the retrenchment of the other workmen.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was issued by the department solely with a view to terminate his
(petitioner’s) services. At the time of his disengagement sufficient work and funds were available
with the respondent/department. He (petitioner) had completed 240 days of work in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. The act and conduct of the respondent is
highly illegal and unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the
Act. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed, having no source of income.
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As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this petition:
“i.
That the notification dated 14.2.2005 bearing No. shram (A) 4-1/2005 may kindly be
declared wrong and illegal and be set aside.
ii.
The permission granted by the specified authoritycum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone
Mandi under Section 25(N) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for the
retrenchment of the claimant/applicant may kindly be declared null and void and be
set aside and the retrenchment of Claimant/applicant be declared null and be set
aside.
iii.
The claimant/applicant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as daily rated beldar
with full back wages, seniority, regularization and other consequential service
benefits etc. and the present statement of claims may kindly be allowed in favour of
the claimant/applicant with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable as other efficacious remedies at the first
instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The
petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands and has suppressed the material facts from
the Court. He (petitioner) is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct. On merits, it
has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily rated beldar on
01.8.1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. He was retrenched from service w.e.f.
08.7.2005. Three months basic pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation
were paid to the petitioner. It stands admitted that some persons junior to the petitioner are working
with him (respondent). The juniors are working due to non availability of the seniors who were
transferred from other Division/Sub Division. The retrenchment notices have also been served on
the junior workers who are surplus. It stands admitted that the specified authority viz. Chief
Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi, had given the permission for retrenchment of the surplus labour.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was rightly issued by the department to avoid the litigation. The
petitioner has been rightly removed from service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition
in hand be dismissed.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 28.10.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the retrenchment of the petitioner under Section 25-N of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the termination of the petitioner is also violative of the provisions
under Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as
alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPP
3.
Whether the petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, to what effect?
. .OPR
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4.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
5.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO.1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
9.
The petitioner Shri Sant Ram stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that he worked as a
daily waged beldar up-to July, 2005. He also admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was
created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became
surplus. He admitted that his services alongwith 1087 other workers were dispensed with by the
respondent. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent.
He also denied that the claim put forth by him is false.
10.
Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also admitted
that one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as a daily waged beldar. Her services
were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta
Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as a daily waged beldar in
the year 2008. Volunteered, she was re-engaged on compassionate grounds because her husband
(Hans Raj) expired while serving the HPPWD. Before re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no
opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was
junior to the petitioner. He does not know that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) died
in the year 1999. He controverted that at the time of termination of services of the petitioner, the
work and funds were available.
11.
Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list in respect of the daily waged beldars of the office of
the respondent.
12.
Ex. PW1/C is the category-wise seniority list of all the daily waged workers working
under B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur as on 07.7.2005.
13.
Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the specified
authority i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to
retrench a number of workmen.
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14.
Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of Dharampur
Division who had completed 8 years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
15.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notice dated 04.7.2005 issued by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur to the petitioner under Section 25-N of the Act
intimating him that his services shall stand terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
16.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar on 01.8.1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. It is also an
admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent after issuing a
notice dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/D, w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
17.
There is no denial of the fact that Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi
was appointed as a specified authority by the Government and he gave the permission to retrench
the petitioner and other workmen per order dated 17.6.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This
order has already been held to be bad in the eyes of law in a number of Awards passed by this
Court relating to the similarly situated workmen. Those Awards have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
18.
From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the seniority lists
placed on the record, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was re-engaged by the respondent
in the year 2008 i.e. after the retrenchment of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to show
that at the time of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was given to the
petitioner. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
19.
As already mentioned, several references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards rendered by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The Hon’ble High Court while holding the
retrenchment to be wrong and illegal has ordered the reinstatement of the workmen. The
respondent has also been directed by the Hon’ble High Court to pay lump sum amount of Rs.
50,000/- to each and every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. To avoid
discrimination amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
20.
These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 3
21.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
22.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
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23.
It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a person like the petitioner will sit at
home during the period he is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial
onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed.
24.
This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 4
25.
Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 5)
26.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
27.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 04th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 64/2011
Date of Institution : 18.05.2011
Date of Decision : 04.07.2012
Smt. Sharda Sharma alias Anita w/o Shri Shashi Kant Sharma, r/o Village Banwar Kalan,
P.O. Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
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For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Sharda Sharma alias Anita w/o Sh. Shashi Kant
Sharma, by the Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005 vide notice dated 04.7.2005, without following
the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what
back wages, service benefits and relief the above named worker is entitled to from the
concerned employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as daily rated beldar by the respondent on 10.7.1998. She worked as such
up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, her services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and
illegally. No seniority list as per law has been prepared by the respondent. The persons junior to her
(petitioner) are still working with the respondent/department and their services have been
regularized. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. She
(petitioner) was engaged for doing the work of permanent nature which is still continuing. The
Government of Himachal Pradesh vide notification dated 07.9.1992 conferred the powers of
specified authority for the purpose of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’
for short) upon the Labour Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh. In other States also, concerned
Labour Commissioners are exercising the powers of the specified authority. In the instant case, the
HPPWD in order to facilitate her (petitioner’s) illegal retrenchment and retrenchment of the co-
workers, conferred the powers of the specified authority upon the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi per notification dated 14.2.2005 issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh. The Chief
Engineer directed the Executive Engineer to retrench her (petitioner) and her co-workers. The Chief
Engineer being one of the interested parties and directly related with her (petitioner’s) employment
did not provide proper opportunity of being heard to her (petitioner). He acted in a biased and
discriminatory manner as well as granted the permission to retrench her (petitioner) and some other
workers. The appointment of the Chief Engineer as specified authority is wrong, illegal and void
ab-initio. In the month of April, 2005, the respondent/department served a notice under Section 25-
N of the Act upon her (petitioner) and the other workers. Civil Writ Petition No. 486/2005 was
filed before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh challenging the notification dated
14.2.2005. Reply to the writ petition was preferred by the respondent. When the civil writ petition
came up for hearing before the Hon’ble High Court, it was observed orally by the Hon’ble Court
that such type of notifications are not sustainable in the eyes of law. The State of Himachal Pradesh
then rescinded the notification dated 14.2.2005 and conferred the powers of the specified authority
under Section 25-N of the Act once again upon the Labour Commissioner. The Hon’ble High Court
while disposing of the writ petition directed the competent authority to look into the legal sanctity
of notification dated 14.2.2005 and the permission granted by the Chief Engineer resulting in her
(petitioner’s) retrenchment and the retrenchment of the other workmen. The notification dated
14.2.2005 was issued by the department solely with a view to terminate her (petitioner’s) services.
At the time of her disengagement sufficient work and funds were available with the
respondent/department. She (petitioner) had completed 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar
months preceding the date of her termination. The act and conduct of the respondent is highly
illegal and unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Act. From
the date of her disengagement, she is unemployed, having no source of income.
4872
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As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this petition:
“i.
That the notification dated 14.2.2005 bearing No. shram (A) 4-1/2005 may kindly be
declared wrong and illegal and be set aside.
ii.
The permission granted by the specified authoritycum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone
Mandi under Section 25(N) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for the
retrenchment of the claimant/applicant may kindly be declared null and void and be
set aside and the retrenchment of Claimant/applicant be declared null and be set
aside.
iii.
The claimant/applicant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as daily rated beldar
with full back wages, seniority, regularization and other consequential service
benefits etc. and the present statement of claims may kindly be allowed in favour of
the claimant/applicant with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable as other efficacious remedies at the first
instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The
petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands and has suppressed the material facts from
the Court. She (petitioner) is estopped from filing the petition by her act and conduct. On merits, it
has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily rated beldar on
10.7.1998 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. She was retrenched from service w.e.f.
08.7.2005. Three months basic pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation
were paid to the petitioner. It stands admitted that some persons junior to the petitioner are working
with him (respondent). The juniors are working due to non availability of the seniors who were
transferred from other Division/Sub Division. The retrenchment notices have also been served on
the junior workers who are surplus. It stands admitted that the specified authority viz. Chief
Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi, had given the permission for retrenchment of the surplus labour.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was rightly issued by the department to avoid the litigation. The
petitioner has been rightly removed from service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition
in hand be dismissed.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 28.10.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the retrenchment of the petitioner under Section 25-N of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the termination of the petitioner is also violative of the provisions
under Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as
alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPP
3.
Whether the petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, to what effect?
. .OPR
4873
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4.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
5.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO.1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
9.
The petitioner Smt. Sharda Sharma alias Anita stepped into the dock as PW1. In her
affidavit Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of
the petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, she admitted that she
worked as a daily waged beldar up-to July, 2005. She also admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the
labour became surplus. She admitted that her services alongwith 1087 other workers were
dispensed with by the respondent. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in
service by the respondent. She also denied that the claim put forth by her is false.
10.
Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of her services. He also
admitted that one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as a daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as a daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Volunteered, she was re-engaged on compassionate grounds because her
husband (Hans Raj) expired while serving the HPPWD. Before re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no
opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was
junior to the petitioner. He does not know that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) died
in the year 1999. He controverted that at the time of termination of services of the petitioner, the
work and funds were available.
11.
Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list in respect of the daily waged beldars of the office of
the respondent.
12.
Ex. PW1/C is the category-wise seniority list of all the daily waged workers working
under B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur as on 07.7.2005.
13.
Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the specified
authority i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to
retrench a number of workmen.
4874
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14.
Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of Dharampur
Division who had completed 8 years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
15.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notice dated 04.7.2005 issued by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur to the petitioner under Section 25-N of the Act
intimating that her services shall stand terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
16.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar on 10.7.1998 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. It is also an
admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent after issuing a
notice dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/D, w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
17.
There is no denial of the fact that Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi
was appointed as a specified authority by the Government and he gave the permission to retrench
the petitioner and other workmen per order dated 17.6.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This
order has already been held to be bad in the eyes of law in a number of Awards passed by this
Court relating to the similarly situated workmen. Those Awards have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
18.
From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the seniority lists
placed on the record, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was re-engaged by the respondent
in the year 2008 i.e. after the retrenchment of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to show
that at the time of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was given to the
petitioner. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
19.
As already mentioned, several references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards rendered by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The Hon’ble High Court while holding the
retrenchment to be wrong and illegal has ordered the reinstatement of the workmen. The
respondent has also been directed by the Hon’ble High Court to pay lump sum amount of
Rs.50,000/- to each and every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. To avoid
discrimination amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
20.
These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 3
21.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
22.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting her the relief(s) claimed.
4875
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23.
It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a person like the petitioner will sit at
home during the period she is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the
initial onus that during the period of her forced idleness, she was not gainfully employed.
24.
This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 4
25.
Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 5)
26.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to
the seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
27.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 04th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 54/2011
Date of Institution : 18.05.2011
Date of Decision : 04.07.2012
Shri Sohan Singh s/o Shri Sunder Singh, r/o Village Kapahi, P.O. Sari, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
4876
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For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Sohan Singh s/o Sh. Sunder Singh by the
Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D.(B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt.
Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005 vide notice dated 04.7.2005, without following the provisions of
the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service
benefits and relief the above named worker is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as daily rated beldar by the respondent on 01.11.1999. He worked as such
up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and
illegally. No seniority list as per law has been prepared by the respondent. The persons junior to
him (petitioner) are still working with the respondent/department and their services have been
regularized. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. He
(petitioner) was engaged for doing the work of permanent nature which is still continuing. The
Government of Himachal Pradesh vide notification dated 07.9.1992 conferred the powers of
specified authority for the purpose of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’
for short) upon the Labour Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh. In other States also, concerned
Labour Commissioners are exercising the powers of the specified authority. In the instant case, the
HPPWD in order to facilitate his (petitioner’s) illegal retrenchment and retrenchment of the co-
workers, conferred the powers of the specified authority upon the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi per notification dated 14.2.2005 issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh. The Chief
Engineer directed the Executive Engineer to retrench him (petitioner) and his co-workers. The
Chief Engineer being one of the interested parties and directly related with his (petitioner’s)
employment did not provide proper opportunity of being heard to him (petitioner). He acted in a
biased and discriminatory manner as well as granted the permission to retrench him (petitioner) and
some other workers. The appointment of the Chief Engineer as specified authority is wrong, illegal
and void ab-initio. In the month of April, 2005, the respondent/department served a notice under
Section 25-N of the Act upon him (petitioner) and the other workers. Civil Writ Petition No.
486/2005 was filed before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh challenging the
notification dated 14.2.2005. Reply to the writ petition was preferred by the respondent. When the
civil writ petition came up for hearing before the Hon’ble High Court, it was observed orally by the
Hon’ble Court that such types of notifications are not sustainable in the eyes of law. The State of
Himachal Pradesh then rescinded the notification dated 14.2.2005 and conferred the powers of the
specified authority under Section 25-N of the Act once again upon the Labour Commissioner. The
Hon’ble High Court while disposing of the writ petition directed the competent authority to look
into the legal sanctity of notification dated 14.2.2005 and the permission granted by the Chief
Engineer resulting in his (petitioner’s) retrenchment and the retrenchment of the other workmen.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was issued by the department solely with a view to terminate his
(petitioner’s) services. At the time of his disengagement sufficient work and funds were available
with the respondent/department. He (petitioner) had completed 240 days of work in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. The act and conduct of the respondent is
highly illegal and unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the
Act. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed, having no source of income.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this petition:
4877
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“i.
That the notification dated 14.2.2005 bearing No. shram (A) 4-1/2005 may kindly be
declared wrong and illegal and be set aside.
ii.
The permission granted by the specified authoritycum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone
Mandi under Section 25(N) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for the
retrenchment of the claimant/applicant may kindly be declared null and void and be
set aside and the retrenchment of Claimant/applicant be declared null and be set
aside.
iii.
The claimant/applicant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as daily rated beldar
with full back wages, seniority, regularization and other consequential service
benefits etc. and the present statement of claims may kindly be allowed in favour of
the claimant/applicant with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable as other efficacious remedies at the first
instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The
petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands and has suppressed the material facts from
the Court. He (petitioner) is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct. On merits, it
has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily rated beldar on
01.11.1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. He was retrenched from service w.e.f.
08.7.2005. Three months basic pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation
were paid to the petitioner. It stands admitted that some persons junior to the petitioner are working
with him (respondent). The juniors are working due to non availability of the seniors who were
transferred from other Division/Sub Division. The retrenchment notices have also been served on
the junior workers who are surplus. It stands admitted that the specified authority viz. Chief
Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi, had given the permission for retrenchment of the surplus labour.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was rightly issued by the department to avoid the litigation. The
petitioner has been rightly removed from service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition
in hand be dismissed.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 28.10.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the retrenchment of the petitioner under Section 25-N of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the termination of the petitioner is also violative of the provisions
under Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as
alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPP
3.
Whether the petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
5.
Relief.
4878
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO. 1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
9.
The petitioner Shri Sohan Singh stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that he worked as a
daily waged beldar up-to July, 2005. He also admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was
created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became
surplus. He admitted that his services alongwith 1087 other workers were dispensed with by the
respondent. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent.
He also denied that the claim put forth by him is false.
10.
Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also admitted
that one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as a daily waged beldar. Her services
were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta
Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as a daily waged beldar in
the year 2008. Volunteered, she was re-engaged on compassionate grounds because her husband
(Hans Raj) expired while serving the HPPWD. Before re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no
opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was
junior to the petitioner. He does not know that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) died
in the year 1999. He controverted that at the time of termination of services of the petitioner, the
work and funds were available.
11.
Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list in respect of the daily waged beldars of the office of
the respondent.
12.
Ex. PW1/C is the category-wise seniority list of all the daily waged workers working
under B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur as on 07.7.2005.
13.
Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the specified
authority i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to
retrench a number of workmen.
14.
Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of Dharampur
Division who had completed 8 years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
4879
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15.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notice dated 04.7.2005 issued by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur to the petitioner under Section 25-N of the Act
intimating him that his services shall stand terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
16.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar on 01.11.1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. It is also an
admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent after issuing a
notice dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/D, w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
17.
There is no denial of the fact that Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi
was appointed as a specified authority by the Government and he gave the permission to retrench
the petitioner and other workmen per order dated 17.6.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This
order has already been held to be bad in the eyes of law in a number of Awards passed by this
Court relating to the similarly situated workmen. Those Awards have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
18.
From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the seniority lists
placed on the record, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was re-engaged by the respondent
in the year 2008 i.e. after the retrenchment of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to show
that at the time of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was given to the
petitioner. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
19.
As already mentioned, several references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards rendered by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The Hon’ble High Court while holding the
retrenchment to be wrong and illegal has ordered the reinstatement of the workmen. The
respondent has also been directed by the Hon’ble High Court to pay lump sum amount of
Rs.50,000/- to each and every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. To avoid
discrimination amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
20.
These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 3
21.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
22.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
4880
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
23.
It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a person like the petitioner will sit at
home during the period he is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial
onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed.
24.
This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 4
25.
Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 5)
26.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
27.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 04th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 48/2011
Date of Institution : 03.05.2011
Date of Decision : 04.07.2012
Shri Suresh Kumar s/o Shri Sher Singh, r/o Village Brehal, P.O. Kamlah, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
4881
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Suresh Kumar s/o Sh. Sher Singh, by the
Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi,
w.e.f. 08.7.2005 vide notice dated 04.7.2005, without following the provisions of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service
benefits and relief the above named worker is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as daily rated beldar by the respondent on 04.2.1999. He worked as such up-
to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and illegally.
No seniority list as per law has been prepared by the respondent. The persons junior to him
(petitioner) are still working with the respondent/department and their services have been
regularized. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. He
(petitioner) was engaged for doing the work of permanent nature which is still continuing. The
Government of Himachal Pradesh vide notification dated 07.9.1992 conferred the powers of
specified authority for the purpose of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’
for short) upon the Labour Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh. In other States also, concerned
Labour Commissioners are exercising the powers of the specified authority. In the instant case, the
HPPWD in order to facilitate his (petitioner’s) illegal retrenchment and retrenchment of the co-
workers, conferred the powers of the specified authority upon the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi per notification dated 14.2.2005 issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh. The Chief
Engineer directed the Executive Engineer to retrench him (petitioner) and his co-workers. The
Chief Engineer being one of the interested parties and directly related with his (petitioner’s)
employment did not provide proper opportunity of being heard to him (petitioner). He acted in a
biased and discriminatory manner as well as granted the permission to retrench him (petitioner) and
some other workers. The appointment of the Chief Engineer as specified authority is wrong, illegal
and void ab-initio. In the month of April, 2005, the respondent/department served a notice under
Section 25-N of the Act upon him (petitioner) and the other workers. Civil Writ Petition No.
486/2005 was filed before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh challenging the
notification dated 14.2.2005. Reply to the writ petition was preferred by the respondent. When the
civil writ petition came up for hearing before the Hon’ble High Court, it was observed orally by the
Hon’ble Court that such type of notifications are not sustainable in the eyes of law. The State of
Himachal Pradesh then rescinded the notification dated 14.2.2005 and conferred the powers of the
specified authority under Section 25-N of the Act once again upon the Labour Commissioner. The
Hon’ble High Court while disposing of the writ petition directed the competent authority to look
into the legal sanctity of notification dated 14.2.2005 and the permission granted by the Chief
Engineer resulting in his (petitioner’s) retrenchment and the retrenchment of the other workmen.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was issued by the department solely with a view to terminate his
(petitioner’s) services. At the time of his disengagement sufficient work and funds were available
with the respondent/department. He (petitioner) hadcompleted 240 days of work in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. The act and conduct of the respondent is
highly illegal and unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the
Act. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed, having no source of income.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this petition:
4882
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
“i.
That the notification dated 14.2.2005 bearing No. shram (A) 4-1/2005 may kindly be
declared wrong and illegal and be set aside.
ii.
The permission granted by the specified authoritycum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone
Mandi under Section 25(N) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for the
retrenchment of the claimant/applicant may kindly be declared null and void and be
set aside and the retrenchment of Claimant/applicant be declared null and be set
aside.
iii.
The claimant/applicant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as daily rated beldar
with full back wages, seniority, regularization and other consequential service
benefits etc. and the present statement of claims may kindly be allowed in favour of
the claimant/applicant with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable as other efficacious remedies at the first
instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The
petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands and has suppressed the material facts from
the Court. He (petitioner) is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct. On merits, it
has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily rated beldar on
04.2.1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. He was retrenched from service w.e.f.
08.7.2005. Three months basic pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation
were paid to the petitioner. It stands admitted that some persons junior to the petitioner are working
with him (respondent). The juniors are working due to non availability of the seniors who were
transferred from other Division/Sub Division. The retrenchment notices have also been served on
the junior workers who are surplus. It stands admitted that the specified authority viz. Chief
Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi, had given the permission for retrenchment of the surplus labour.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was rightly issued by the department to avoid the litigation. The
petitioner has been rightly removed from service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief.In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition
in hand be dismissed.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 12.9.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the retrenchment of the petitioner under Section 25-N of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the termination of the petitioner is also violative of the provisions
under Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as
alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPP
3.
Whether the petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
5.
Relief.
4883
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO. 1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
9.
The petitioner Shri Suresh Kumar stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that he worked as a
daily waged beldar up-to July, 2005. He also admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was
created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became
surplus. He admitted that his services alongwith 1087 other workers were dispensed with by the
respondent. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent.
He also denied that the claim put forth by him is false.
10.
Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also admitted
that one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as a daily waged beldar. Her services
were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta
Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as a daily waged beldar in
the year 2008. Volunteered, she was re-engaged on compassionate grounds because her husband
(Hans Raj) expired while serving the HPPWD. Before re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no
opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was
junior to the petitioner. He does not know that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) died
in the year 1999. He controverted that at the time of termination of services of the petitioner, the
work and funds were available.
11.
Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list in respect of the daily waged beldars of the office of
the respondent.
12.
Ex. PW1/C is the category-wise seniority list of all the daily waged workers working
under B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur as on 07.7.2005.
13.
Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the specified
authority i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to
retrench a number of workmen.
14.
Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of Dharampur
Division who had completed 8 years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
4884
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15.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notice dated 04.7.2005 issued by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur to the petitioner under Section 25-N of the Act
intimating him that his services shall stand terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
16.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar on 04.2.1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. It is also an
admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent after issuing a
notice dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/D, w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
17.
There is no denial of the fact that Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi
was appointed as a specified authority by the Government and he gave the permission to retrench
the petitioner and other workmen per order dated 17.6.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This
order has already been held to be bad in the eyes of law in a number of Awards passed by this
Court relating to the similarly situated workmen. Those Awards have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
18.
From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the seniority lists
placed on the record, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was re-engaged by the respondent
in the year 2008 i.e. after the retrenchment of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to show
that at the time of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was given to the
petitioner. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action
contravenes the provisions of Section 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the petitioner
is illegal and unjustified.
19.
As already mentioned, several references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards rendered by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The Hon’ble High Court while holding the
retrenchment to be wrong and illegal has ordered the reinstatement of the workmen. The
respondent has also been directed by the Hon’ble High Court to pay lump sum amount of
Rs.50,000/- to each and every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. To avoid
discrimination amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
20.
These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 3
21.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
22.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
23.
It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a person like the petitioner will sit at
home during the period he is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial
onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed.
4885
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24.
This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 4
25.
Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 5)
26.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
27.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 04th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 38/2011
Date of Institution : 03.05.2011
Date of Decision : 04.07.2012
Shri Surinder Singh s/o Shri Roop Lal, r/o Village Chah, P.O. Mandap, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
4886
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The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Surinder Kumar s/o Sh. Roop Lal, by the
Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi,
w.e.f. 08.7.2005 vide notice dated 04.7.2005, without following the provisions of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service
benefits and relief the above named worker is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as daily rated beldar by the respondent on 11.11.1998. He worked as such
up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and
illegally. No seniority list as per law has been prepared by the respondent. The persons junior to
him (petitioner) are still working with the respondent/department and their services have been
regularized. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. He
(petitioner) was engaged for doing the work of permanent nature which is still continuing. The
Government of Himachal Pradesh vide notification dated 07.9.1992 conferred the powers of
specified authority for the purpose of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’
for short) upon the Labour Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh. In other States also, concerned
Labour Commissioners are exercising the powers of the specified authority. In the instant case, the
HPPWD in order to facilitate his (petitioner’s) illegal retrenchment and retrenchment of the co-
workers, conferred the powers of the specified authority upon the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi per notification dated 14.2.2005 issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh. The Chief
Engineer directed the Executive Engineer to retrench him (petitioner) and his co-workers. The
Chief Engineer being one of the interested parties and directly related with his (petitioner’s)
employment did not provide proper opportunity of being heard to him (petitioner). He acted in a
biased and discriminatory manner as well as granted the permission to retrench him (petitioner) and
some other workers. The appointment of the Chief Engineer as specified authority is wrong, illegal
and void ab-initio. In the month of April, 2005, the respondent/department served a notice under
Section 25-N of the Act upon him (petitioner) and the other workers. Civil Writ Petition No.
486/2005 was filed before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh challenging the
notification dated 14.2.2005. Reply to the writ petition was preferred by the respondent. When the
civil writ petition came up for hearing before the Hon’ble High Court, it was observed orally by the
Hon’ble Court that such type of notifications are not sustainable in the eyes of law. The State of
Himachal Pradesh then rescinded the notification dated 14.2.2005 and conferred the powers of the
specified authority under Section 25-N of the Act once again upon the Labour Commissioner. The
Hon’ble High Court while disposing of the writ petition directed the competent authority to look
into the legal sanctity of notification dated 14.2.2005 and the permission granted by the Chief
Engineer resulting in his (petitioner’s) retrenchment and the retrenchment of the other workmen.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was issued by the department solely with a view to terminate his
(petitioner’s) services. At the time of his disengagement sufficient work and funds were available
with the respondent/department. He (petitioner) had completed 240 days of work in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. The act and conduct of the respondent is
highly illegal and unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the
Act. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed, having no source of income.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this petition:
“i.
That the notification dated 14.2.2005 bearing No. shram (A) 4-1/2005 may kindly be
declared wrong and illegal and be set aside.
4887
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ii.
The permission granted by the specified authoritycum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone
Mandi under Section 25(N) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for the
retrenchment of the claimant/applicant may kindly be declared null and void and be
set aside and the retrenchment of Claimant/applicant be declared null and be set
aside.
iii.
The claimant/applicant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as daily rated beldar
with full back wages, seniority, regularization and other consequential service
benefits etc. and the present statement of claims may kindly be allowed in favour of
the claimant/applicant with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable as other efficacious remedies at the first
instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The
petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands and has suppressed the material facts from
the Court. He (petitioner) is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct. On merits, it
has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily rated beldar on
11.11.1998 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. He was retrenched from service w.e.f.
08.7.2005. Three months basic pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation
were paid to the petitioner. It stands admitted that some persons junior to the petitioner are working
with him (respondent). The juniors are working due to non availability of the seniors who were
transferred from other Division/Sub Division. The retrenchment notices have also been served on
the junior workers who are surplus. It stands admitted that the specified authority viz. Chief
Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi, had given the permission for retrenchment of the surplus labour.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was rightly issued by the department to avoid the litigation. The
petitioner has been rightly removed from service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition
in hand be dismissed.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 12.9.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the retrenchment of the petitioner under Section 25-N of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the termination of the petitioner is also violative of the provisions
under Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as
alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPP
3.
Whether the petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
5.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
4888
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7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO. 1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
9.
The petitioner Shri Surinder Singh stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that he worked as a
daily waged beldar up-to July, 2005. He also admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was
created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became
surplus. He admitted that his services alongwith 1087 other workers were dispensed with by the
respondent. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent.
He also denied that the claim put forth by him is false.
10.
Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also admitted
that one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as a daily waged beldar. Her services
were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta
Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as a daily waged beldar in
the year 2008. Volunteered, she was re-engaged on compassionate grounds because her husband
(Hans Raj) expired while serving the HPPWD. Before re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no
opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was
junior to the petitioner. He does not know that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) died
in the year 1999. He controverted that at the time of termination of services of the petitioner, the
work and funds were available.
11.
Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list in respect of the daily waged beldars of the office of
the respondent.
12.
Ex. PW1/C is the category-wise seniority list of all the daily waged workers working
under B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur as on 07.7.2005.
13.
Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the specified
authority i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to
retrench a number of workmen.
14.
Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of Dharampur
Division who had completed 8 years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
4889
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15.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notice dated 04.7.2005 issued by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur to the petitioner under Section 25-N of the Act
intimating him that his services shall stand terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
16.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar on 11.11.1998 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. It is also an
admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent after issuing a
notice dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/D, w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
17.
There is no denial of the fact that Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi
was appointed as a specified authority by the Government and he gave the permission to retrench
the petitioner and other workmen per order dated 17.6.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This
order has already been held to be bad in the eyes of law in a number of Awards passed by this
Court relating to the similarly situated workmen. Those Awards have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
18.
From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the seniority lists
placed on the record, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was re-engaged by the respondent
in the year 2008 i.e. after the retrenchment of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to show
that at the time of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was given to the
petitioner. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action
contravenes the provisions of Section 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the petitioner
is illegal and unjustified.
19.
As already mentioned, several references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards rendered by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The Hon’ble High Court while holding the
retrenchment to be wrong and illegal has ordered the reinstatement of the workmen. The
respondent has also been directed by the Hon’ble High Court to pay lump sum amount of
Rs.50,000/- to each and every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. To avoid
discrimination amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
20.
These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 3
21.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
22.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
4890
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23.
It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a person like the petitioner will sit at
home during the period he is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial
onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed.
24.
This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 4
25.
Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 5)
26.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
27.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 04th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 65/2011
Date of Institution : 18.05.2011
Date of Decision : 04.07.2012
Smt. Tara Devi w/o Shri Hari Chand, r/o Village & P.O. Kango Ka Gehra, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
4891
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For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Tara Devi w/o Sh. Hari Chand, by the Executive
Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f.
08.7.2005 vide notice dated 04.7.2005, without following the provisions of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and
relief the above named worker is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as daily rated beldar by the respondent on 01.5.1999. She worked as such
up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, her services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and
illegally. No seniority list as per law has been prepared by the respondent. The persons junior to her
(petitioner) are still working with the respondent/department and their services have been
regularized. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. She
(petitioner) was engaged for doing the work of permanent nature which is still continuing. The
Government of Himachal Pradesh vide notification dated 07.9.1992 conferred the powers of
specified authority for the purpose of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’
for short) upon the Labour Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh. In other States also, concerned
Labour Commissioners are exercising the powers of the specified authority. In the instant case, the
HPPWD in order to facilitate her (petitioner’s) illegal retrenchment and retrenchment of the co-
workers, conferred the powers of the specified authority upon the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi per notification dated 14.2.2005 issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh. The Chief
Engineer directed the Executive Engineer to retrench her (petitioner) and her co-workers. The Chief
Engineer being one of the interested parties and directly related with her (petitioner’s) employment
did not provide proper opportunity of being heard to her (petitioner). He acted in a biased and
discriminatory manner as well as granted the permission to retrench her (petitioner) and some other
workers. The appointment of the Chief Engineer as specified authority is wrong, illegal and void
ab-initio. In the month of April, 2005, the respondent/department served a notice under Section 25-
N of the Act upon her (petitioner) and the other workers. Civil Writ Petition No. 486/2005 was
filed before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh challenging the notification dated
14.2.2005. Reply to the writ petition was preferred by the respondent. When the civil writ petition
came up for hearing before the Hon’ble High Court, it was observed orally by the Hon’ble Court
that such type of notifications are not sustainable in the eyes of law. The State of Himachal Pradesh
then rescinded the notification dated 14.2.2005 and conferred the powers of the specified authority
under Section 25-N of the Act once again upon the Labour Commissioner. The Hon’ble High Court
while disposing of the writ petition directed the competent authority to look into the legal sanctity
of notification dated 14.2.2005 and the permission granted by the Chief Engineer resulting in her
(petitioner’s) retrenchment and the retrenchment of the other workmen. The notification dated
14.2.2005 was issued by the department solely with a view to terminate her (petitioner’s) services.
At the time of her disengagement sufficient work and funds were available with the
respondent/department. She (petitioner) had completed 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar
months preceding the date of her termination. The act and conduct of the respondent is highly
illegal and unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Act. From
the date of her disengagement, she is unemployed, having no source of income.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this petition:
4892
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
“i.
That the notification dated 14.2.2005 bearing No. shram (A) 4-1/2005 may kindly be
declared wrong and illegal and be set aside.
ii.
The permission granted by the specified authoritycum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone
Mandi under Section 25(N) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for the
retrenchment of the claimant/applicant may kindly be declared null and void and be
set aside and the retrenchment of Claimant/applicant be declared null and be set
aside.
iii.
The claimant/applicant may kindly be ordered to be reinstated as daily rated beldar
with full back wages, seniority, regularization and other consequential service
benefits etc. and the present statement of claims may kindly be allowed in favour of
the claimant/applicant with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the reference/claim petition is not maintainable as other efficacious remedies at the first
instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The
petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands and has suppressed the material facts from
the Court. She (petitioner) is estopped from filing the petition by her act and conduct. On merits, it
has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily rated beldar on
01.5.1999 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. She was retrenched from service w.e.f.
08.7.2005. Three months basic pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation
were paid to the petitioner. It stands admitted that some persons junior to the petitioner are working
with him (respondent). The juniors are working due to non availability of the seniors who were
transferred from other Division/Sub Division. The retrenchment notices have also been served on
the junior workers who are surplus. It stands admitted that the specified authority viz. Chief
Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi, had given the permission for retrenchment of the surplus labour.
The notification dated 14.2.2005 was rightly issued by the department to avoid the litigation. The
petitioner has been rightly removed from service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
petitioner is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition
in hand be dismissed.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 28.10.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the retrenchment of the petitioner under Section 25-N of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the termination of the petitioner is also violative of the provisions
under Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as
alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPP
3.
Whether the petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
5.
Relief.
4893
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6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Reference/claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES NO. 1 and 2
8.
Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
9.
The petitioner Smt. Tara Devi stepped into the dock as PW1. In her affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, she admitted that she worked as
a daily waged beldar up-to July, 2005. She also admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was
created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became
surplus. She admitted that her services alongwith 1087 other workers were dispensed with by the
respondent. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the respondent.
She also denied that the claim put forth by her is false.
10.
Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of her services. He also
admitted that one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as a daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the terminationnotice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as a daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Volunteered, she was re-engaged on compassionate grounds because her
husband (Hans Raj) expired while serving the HPPWD. Before re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no
opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was
junior to the petitioner. He does not know that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) died
in the year 1999. He controverted that at the time of termination of services of the petitioner, the
work and funds were available.
11.
Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list in respect of the daily waged beldars of the office of
the respondent.
12.
Ex. PW1/C is the category-wise seniority list of all the daily waged workers working
under B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur as on 07.7.2005.
13.
Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the specified
authority i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to
retrench a number of workmen.
14.
Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of Dharampur
Division who had completed 8 years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
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15.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notice dated 04.7.2005 issued by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, HPPWD, Dharampur to the petitioner under Section 25-N of the Act
intimating that her services shall stand terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
16.
It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily rated beldar on 01.5.1999 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. It is also an
admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent after issuing a
notice dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/D, w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
17.
There is no denial of the fact that Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi
was appointed as a specified authority by the Government and he gave the permission to retrench
the petitioner and other workmen per order dated 17.6.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This
order has already been held to be bad in the eyes of law in a number of Awards passed by this
Court relating to the similarly situated workmen. Those Awards have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
18.
From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the seniority lists
placed on the record, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was re-engaged by the respondent
in the year 2008 i.e. after the retrenchment of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to show
that at the time of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was given to the
petitioner. The respondent has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. Theretrenchment of the petitioner
is illegal and unjustified.
19.
As already mentioned several references relating to similarly situated workmen have
already been decided by this Court. The Awards rendered by this Court have been affirmed by the
Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The Hon’ble High Court while holding the retrenchment
to be wrong and illegal has ordered the reinstatement of the workmen. The respondent has also
been directed by the Hon’ble High Court to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and every
workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to such relief(s).
20.
These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 3
21.
In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society
Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
22.
In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit
by the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting her the relief(s) claimed.
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23.
It does not appeal to a reasonable mind that a person like the petitioner will sit at
home during the period she is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the
initial onus that during the period of her forced idleness, she was not gainfully employed.
24.
This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 4
25.
Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 5)
26.
As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition/reference
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to
the seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
27.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 04th day of July, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 441/2009
Date of Institution : 28.8.2009
Date of Decision : 28.8.2012
Shri Amar Singh s/o Shri Sihnu Ram through Sh. Sunder Singh Sippy, General Secretary,
Himachal Pradesh Van Vibhag avam Van Nigam Kamgaar Union (INTUC), Q. No.100/3, Roda
Sector, Distt. Bilaspur, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
1.
Conservator of Forests, Bilaspur.
2.
The Divisional Forest Officer Bilaspur, Distt. Bilaspur, H.P.
…Respondents
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
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For the Petitioner :
Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR
For the Respondents :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether action of the employer i.e. i) Conservator of Forests, Bilaspur ii) The Divisional
Forest Officer Bilaspur, Distt. Bilaspur, H.P. not to regularize the services of Sh. Amar
Singh s/o Sh. Sihnu Ram w.e.f. 01.1.1996 whereas regularizing junior workers (as alleged
by workman) is proper and justified? If not, what relief the above workman is entitled to?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged on 1st March, 1986 in Forest Range, Swarghat as a daily waged labourer.
He worked as such continuously up-to 30.6.1997. On 1st July, 1997, his services were terminated
by the respondents by a verbal order. Neither any notice was given to him nor he was informed
about his misconduct, if any. He (petitioner) challenged the illegal termination order dated
01.7.1997 vide Reference No.4/2001 (RBT No.199/04). The said reference/claim petition was
decided in his favour. Per Award dated 13.5.2005, the then ld. Presiding Judge, Labour Court-cum-
Industrial Tribunal, Dharamshala, directed the respondents to reinstate him in service with all
consequential benefits including the seniority. Against the Award dated 13.5.2005, the respondents
preferred Civil Writ Petition No. 837/2005 before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
The said civil writ petition was rejected by the Hon’ble High Court vide judgment dated
09.11.2005. In the year 2009, an order was passed by the respondents for the regularization of his
services. Consequently, his (petitioner’s) services have been regularized from the year 2009
onwards. He is infact entitled to the regularization of his services on completion of 10 years of
service w.e.f. 01.1.1996 as per the judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case titled as Mool
Raj Upadhaya & Ors. vs. The State of H.P. The services of all the daily waged labourers have
already been regularized by the respondents. The names of 101 daily waged labourers are there in
the seniority list issued by the respondents on 31/12/2005. His (petitioner’s) name figures at serial
Nos. 100 of the list. All the workers (except at serial No.98 and 101) whose names are there in the
seniority list are enjoying the benefits of the regular employees. The persons whose services have
been regularized by the respondents are junior to him. The act and conduct of the respondents not
to regularize his services w.e.f. 01.1.1996 amounts to unfair labour practice. The same is also
illegal and unjustified. As such, he (petitioner) prays that the respondents be directed to regularize
his services w.e.f. 01.1.1996 with all consequential benefits.
3.
On notice, the respondents appeared. They filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that this Court has no jurisdiction to entertain and decide the matter. The petitioner is a
regular employee of the Himachal Government w.e.f. 12.1.2009. He is bound by the prevalent
service rules. The claim of the petitioner has become infructuous with his regularization dated
12.1.2009. The petitioner is estopped from raising the industrial dispute time and again on the same
cause of action. The instant petition is hit by the principle of res-judicata. The claim is not
maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner has been infringed. The petition is
bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the petitioner. He has concealed the material facts
from the Court and has misrepresented himself. On merits, it has not been disputed that the services
of the petitioner were engaged as a daily waged labourer w.e.f. 01.3.1986. The pronouncement of
the Award dated 13.5.2005 has been owned. The said Award has been implemented in letter and
spirit. It stands admitted that CWP No.837/2005 was dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court of
Himachal Pradesh. The services of the petitioner have been regularized from January, 2009
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onwards as a result of the implementation of the Award dated 13.5.2005. The petitioner is not
entitled to the regularization from 01.1.1996 as claimed. The law laid down by the Hon’ble Apex
Court in Mool Raj Upadhya & others vs. State of H.P. and others is not applicable to the facts of
the present case. The distinction has been made by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh in
the case titled as Gauri Dutt & others vs. State of H.P.[Latest HLJ 2008 HP 366). The scheme of
regularization of daily waged workers as approved by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Mool Raj
Upadhya’s case does not deal with future contingencies. The services of the petitioner have been
regularized under the scheme dated 11.12.1997 formulated by the State of Himachal Pradesh. In
accordance with the Award dated 13.5.2005, the petitioner was reinstated w.e.f. 01.1.2006. For this
reason he could not be regularized with the first batch of workmen working under them
(respondents) from 01.1.1998. After the re-engagement of the petitioner as per para 1 of the
scheme, the posts for regularization were available in the year 2007. The case of the petitioner and
other workmen was sent for approval to the competent authority vide letter No.1038 dated
29.5.2007. On the receipt of the approval from the competent authority the services of the petitioner
were regularized w.e.f. 12.1.2009. He has attained the status of a regular Class-IV employee and is
governed by the service rules. In the seniority list issued on 31.12.2005, the name of the petitioner
appears at serial No.100. Daily waged mazdoors whose names are there from serial No.98 to 101
have not been regularized. The dispute between the parties has been finally settled per Award dated
13.5.2005. The petitioner has not enforceable cause of action. The petition is meritless. In these
circumstances, the respondents pray that the petition in hand be rejected.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondents.
5.
Per order dated 07.7.2011, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:-
1.
Whether the act of the respondent is not regularizing the petitioner w.e.f.
01.1.1996, whereas persons junior to him had been regularized is illegal and
unjustified, as alleged. If so, to what relief the petitioner is entitled to?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
3.
Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the present reference Award
having order raised the same issues earlier before this Court as alleged. If so,
to what effect?
. .OPR
4.
Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
No
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8.
The petitioner Shri Amar Singh stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A filed under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
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petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that earlier also he
had raised an industrial dispute. The reference/claim petition was decided by the Court on
13.5.2005, whereafter, his services were re-engaged in the year 2006. He admitted that the posts
were available in the year 2007 for the regularization of his services. His name was considered
alongwith the other workmen for regularization. He admitted that his services were regularized
w.e.f. 12.1.2009. The workmen whose names figure at serial No.98, 99 and 101 of the seniority list
Ex. PW1/C have not been regularized. He denied that his services have been regularized by the
respondents on the due date.
9.
Conversely, Sh. Dev Raj Kaushal, Divisional Forest Officer, Bilaspur (respondent
No.2) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A submitted as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he
corroborated on oath the contents of the reply. In the cross-examination, he admitted that the
services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily waged beldar on 01.3.1986. The petitioner was
reinstated in service as per the order of this Court. The appeal instituted by the department before
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh was rejected. He does not know that the persons
junior in service to the petitioner have been regularized. He denied that the petitioner was entitled
to the regularization of his services from 1st January, 1996.
10.
Mark –A is the copy of the Award dated 13.5.2005 passed by this Court in
Reference No.4/2001 (RBT No.199/2004) titled as Amar Singh vs. Divisional Forest Officer,
Bilaspur.
11.
Mark-B is the copy of the judgment dated 09.11.2005 pronounced by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No.837/2005 titled as State of Himachal Pradesh, through
Secretary (Forests) and another vs. Amar Singh.
12.
Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the memorandum dated 12.1.2009 issued by the
Divisional Forest Officer, Bilaspur (respondent No. 2) regarding the regularization of the services
of the petitioner.
13.
Ex. PW1/C is the copy of the seniority list. The name of the petitioner figures at
serial No.100 of this list.
14.
Ex. RW1/B is the copy of the memorandum dated 12.1.2009. It corresponds to Ex.
PW1/B.
15.
Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the demand notice dated 14.3.2008 served upon the
respondents by the petitioner.
16.
Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the Award dated 13.5.2005. It corresponds to Mark-A.
17.
Ex. RW1/E is the copy of the judgment dated 09.11.2005 of the Hon’ble High Court
of Himachal Pradesh. The same corresponds to Mark-B.
18.
Ex. RW1/F is the copy of the letter dated 11th December, 1997 written by the Chief
Secretary to the Government of Himachal Pradesh to various officers. Per this letter, instructions
were issued for the regularization of daily waged workers in the departments (other than Public
Works and Irrigation and Public Health Departments)/Boards/Corporations/Universities etc.
19.
Ex. RW1/G is the copy of the letter dated 22.12.2008 written by the Principal Chief
Conservator of Forests to the various Forest Officers with respect to the regularization of daily
waged/contingent paid workers. In accordance with this letter, the services of the petitioner (a daily
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wager) are/were to be regularized after completing the codal formalities as per the policy of the
Government.
20.
Relying upon Mool Raj Upadhyaya vs. State of H.P., 1994 SCC Supl. (2) 316, State
of H.P. & Ors. vs. Gehar Singh, [2007 (113) FLR 434] and Gauri Dutt & Ors. vs. State of H.P.,
Latest HLJ 2008 (HP) 366, ld. AR for the petitioner contended that since his client had completed
10 years of service on 01.1.1996, his services are/were required to be regularized from that date and
not 12.1.2009 as has been done by the respondents. On the other hand, ld. DDA for the respondents
argued that the policy of regularization was extended to the forest department per letter dated
11.12.1997 (Ex. RW1/F) issued by the Chief Secretary to the Government of Himachal Pradesh.
The services of the petitioner have been rightly regularized from 12.1.2009 as per the policy of the
Government and the Award dated 13.5.2005 passed by this Court, the copies of which are Mark-A
and Ex. RW1/D.
21.
To my mind the argument advanced by the ld. DDA holds the force and is
sustainable. Admittedly, the petitioner had joined the service on 01.3.1986. Therefore, he did not
complete 10 years of continuous service on 01.1.1996 as claimed. It is well known that this Court
cannot go beyond the terms of the reference. The petitioner is not entitled to the regularization of
his services from 01.1.1996 as claimed.
22.
There is not even an iota of evidence on the record to show that the services of any
workman junior to the petitioner were regularized by the respondents anterior to him. No date of
regularization of any of the personsjunior to the petitioner has come on the record. Therefore, it
cannot be said that the workers junior to the petitioner were regularized by the respondents earlier
to him.
23.
In my considered opinion, the services of the petitioner have been rightly
regularized by the respondents as per the policy of the Government dated 11th December, 1997
(Ex. RW1/F). He is not entitled to any relief.
24.
This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondents.
ISSUE NO. 2
25.
Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the reference/claim
petition is not maintainable.
26.
Otherwise too, per Award dated 13.5.2005 passed by this Court in Reference
No.04/2001 (RBT No.199/2004), titled as Amar Singh vs. Divisional Forest Officer, Bilaspur, the
petitioner was ordered to be reinstated in service with 50% back wages and all consequential
service benefits including the seniority. If the services of the petitioner were not regularized on the
due date (according to him), he is/was required to file anapplication for execution of the Award
dated 13.5.2005 instead of agitating the matter time and again. For this reason too, the
reference/claim petition is bad in the eyes of law.
27.
This issue is also decided against the petitioner.
ISSUE NO. 3
28.
Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 4)
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29.
As a sequel to my findings on the above issues, the instant claim petition being
meritless fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties tobear their own costs.
30.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
31.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
32.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 28th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 137/2011
Date of Institution : 28.11.2011
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Shri Basant Singh s/o Shri Dumnu Ram, r/o Village Langehar, P.O. Giyun, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Shri Basant Singh s/o Shri Dumnu Ram, Village
Langehar, P.O. Giyun Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, by the Executive Engineer, HPPWD
Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005 without following
the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, what
amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above Ex-
Worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
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2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged on daily wage basis by the respondent in the year 1999. He worked
continuously up-to 07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, his services were retrenched by
the respondent by paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to the
provisions of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). He had
completed 240 days of work in each and every year of his employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. Before terminating his services the seniority
list of daily wagers working under the respondent has not been provided to him. 35 persons junior
to him namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the respondent/department.
Shri Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not been disengaged by the
respondent along with him (petitioner). The persons junior to him have been retained in service by
the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first go’. One Smt. Mamta
Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000. She is junior to him
(petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by the respondent along with
him (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the
year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time of reengaging Smt.
Mamta Devi, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of
September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of
their reemployment the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been adhered to by the respondent.
The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of reemployment was afforded to the seniors.
The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already been set aside by this Court.
The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal
Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They have been
paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. He (petitioner) is still unemployed. From the
date of his termination, he is not gainfully employed. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct.
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On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1999 and he worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands admitted
that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have been
retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. He was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband
Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and sanction from the
Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 24.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged.
OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
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ISSUE No. 1:
8. The petitioner Shri Basant Singh stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. He
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service when his services were dispensed
with. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the
respondent/department.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work during the
period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also admitted
that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi daily waged beldar were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The
copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt.
Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she has been re-
appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness. He denied that
Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no opportunity
of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt.
Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination of the services of
the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any
break. The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for
more than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
his services.
15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to him as per the order passed by the Specified
Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the eyes
of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same does
not help the respondent in any manner.
16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
4904
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respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under the said Sections,
a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date
of his termination.
17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen,
the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- in
lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The orders passed by the
Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5 :
19. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3 :
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 6) :
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
4905
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25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 148/2011
Date of Institution : 15.12.2011
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Shri Bhim Singh s/o Shri Bardu Ram, r/o Village Badehar, P.O. Kujabalh, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Shri Bhim Singh s/o Shri Bardu Ram, r/o Village
Badehar, P.O. Kujabalh, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
H.P.P.W.D. Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005 without
following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to
what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman is entitled to from
the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged on daily wage basis by the respondent in the year 1999. He worked
continuously up-to 07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, his services were retrenched by
the respondent by paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to the
provisions of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). He had
4906
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completed 240 days of work in each and every year of his employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. Before terminating his services the seniority
list of daily wagers working under the respondent has not been provided to him. 35 persons junior
to him namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the respondent/department.
Shri Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not been disengaged by the
respondent along with him (petitioner). The persons junior to him have been retained in service by
the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first go’. One Smt. Mamta
Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000. She is junior to him
(petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by the respondent along with
him (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the
year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time of reengaging Smt.
Mamta Devi, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of
September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of
their reemployment the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been adhered to by the respondent.
The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of reemployment was afforded to the seniors.
The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already been set aside by this Court.
The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal
Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They have been
paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. He (petitioner) is still unemployed. From the
date of his termination, he is not gainfully employed. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1999 and he worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands admitted
that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have been
retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. He was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
4907
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband
Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and sanction from the
Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 24.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged.
OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1:
8. The petitioner Shri Bhim Singh stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
4908
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. He
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service when his services were dispensed
with. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the
respondent/department.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work during the
period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also admitted
that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi daily waged beldar were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The
copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt.
Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she has been re-
appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness. He denied that
Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no opportunity
of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt.
Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination of the services of
the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any
break. The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for
more than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
his services.
15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to him as per the order passed by the Specified
Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the eyes
of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same does
not help the respondent in any manner.
16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under the said Sections,
a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date
of his termination.
4909
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen,
the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- in
lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The orders passed by the
Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5 :
19. Not pressed.
ISSUE No. 3 :
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No.6) :
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
4910
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 65/2012
Date of Institution : 06.1.2012
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Smt. Bimla Devi w/o Shri Amar Singh, r/o Village and P.O. Brang, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Bimla Devi w/o Shri Amar Singh, r/o Village
and P.O. Brang, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. w.e.f.
08.07.2005 without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal
and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named
workman is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged on daily wage basis by the respondent in the year 1999. She worked
continuously up-to 07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, her services were retrenched
by the respondent by paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to
the provisions of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). She had
completed 240 days of work in each and every year of her employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of her termination. Before terminating her services, the
seniority list of daily wagers working under the respondent was not provided to her. 35 persons
junior to her namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the
respondent/department. Shri Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not
been disengaged by the respondent along-with her (petitioner). The persons junior to her have been
retained in srvice by the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first
go’. One Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year
2000. She is junior to her (petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by
the respondent along-with her (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged
by the respondent in the year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time
of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was not given to her
(petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been reengaged by the
respondent. At the time of their re-employment, the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been
4911
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
adhered to by the respondent. The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of re-employment
was afforded to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already
been set aside by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched
workmen. They have been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. She (petitioner)
is still unemployed. From the date of her termination, she is not gainfully employed. The act and
conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of
the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. She has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by her act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1999 and she worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands
admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have
been retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. She was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along-with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband
Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and sanction from the
Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
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5. Per order dated 16.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and
conduct as alleged?
OPR
6. Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1 :
8. The petitioner Smt. Bimla Devi stepped into the dock as PW1. In her affidavit Ex.
PW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, she admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. She
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service when her services were dispensed
with. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the
respondent/department.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work
during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of her services. He also
admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi, daily waged beldar, were terminated w.e.f.
08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated,
she has been re-appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness.
He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi,
4913
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no opportunity of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj
(husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination
of the services of the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1999 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any
break. The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for
more than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
her services.
15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to her, as per the order passed by the Specified
Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the eyes
of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same does
not help the respondent in any manner.
16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under the said Sections,
a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date
of her termination.
17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along-with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated
workmen have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been
affirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the
workmen, the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of
Rs.50,000/- in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The
orders passed by the Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5 :
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19. Not pressed.
ISSUE No. 3 :
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of delay. The
plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by showing the
real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to the Labour Court can be
generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No.6) :
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open
Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
____________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 141/2009
Date of Institution : 27.2.2009
Date of Decision : 06.8.2012
Shri Gian Chand (RTM) s/o Shri Surjan through Sh. N.L. Kaundal, Legal Advisor (BMS),
Village Balakrupi, P.O. Jalpahder, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
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Versus
The Resident Engineer, Shanan Power House Division, PSEB, Joginder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sunil Chaudhary, Adv.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether Non-promotion of Sh. Gian Chand (Regular TMate) s/o Sh. Surjan as Regular
Fitter by the The Resident Engineer, Shanan Power House Division, PSEB, Joginder Nagar,
Distt. Mandi, H.P. alongwith his juniors, Sh. Ram Singh and Sh. Ashok Kumar, in the Pay
scale of Rs.3480-6500/-, w.e.f. 1998 (from the date of promotion of Sh. Ram Singh as
Fitter, who is junior to him), is legal and justified? If not, what amount of back wages,
seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled to from above
employer?”
2. The case of the applicant/petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads
thus:-
“1. That the applicant is regular employee of Punjab State Electricity Board and
presently working under the Resident Engineer, P.S.E.B., Shanan Power House,
Division, Joginder Nagar in the capacity of R.T.M.
2. That the applicant has raised the Industrial Dispute under section 2-K of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 against the Secretary of Board, Superintending
Engineer, Circle Shanan, Joginder Nagar and Resident Engineer, PSEB, Shanan
Power House Joginder Nagar vide his demand notice dated 01.02.2006 and copy
of the same were forwarded to the Labour cum Conciliation Officer Joginder
Nagar.
3. That the Punjab State Electricity Board has delegated the power to the Resident
Engineer to filed the reply on behalf of Board, before Conciliation, Arbitration, Industrial Court,
Civil Court, High Court as well as Supreme Court. The reply of demand notice dated 01.02.2006
had been filed by the respondent vide his letter no. 3876 dated 26.05.2006 and during the
Conciliation proceeding the demand of applicant has not accepted by Board and than the matter
sent by the Conciliation Officer to appropriate Govt. and the same has been culminated the present
dispute.
4. That the services of applicant was appointed as Peon by the XEN Civil Construction,
Division No. 2, UDBC Malikpur, Pathankot and he was transferred to Resident Engineer Shanan
Power House, Division PSEB, Joginder Nagar vide his office order No. 131 dated 29.11.1982, as
Chowkidar against the vacant post and as such the applicant had been worked in the said post upto
31.05.1987.
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5. That the services of applicant had been redesignated as Regular T-Mate vide Resident
Engineer, PSEB Shanan Power House, Joginder Nagar vide his office order no. 277 dated
28.05.1987 and the applicant reported his arrival as RTM on 01.06.1987.
6. That the services of applicant had been promoted as Assistant Line Man along with
others namely S/Shri Ram Singh s/o Shri Kalu Ram and others in the year 1996 but both the
workmen forgo the promotion due to family problem and as such Sh. Ram Singh s/o Shri Kalu
Ram Regular T-Mate was junior from applicant.
7. That it is specifically submitted here that the applicant had forgo the promotion as
ALM vide SE/Operation, Circle Amritsar vide memo No. 4611/29 dated 27.02.1996.
8. That Sh. Ram Singh s/o Shri Kalu Ram who was working along with applicant as
R.T.M. has forgo the promotion dated 19.03.1996.
9. That as per Punjab State Electricity Board instructions as employee who forgo the
promotion become eligible for consideration of promotion after 3 years.
10. That Sh. Gian Chand applicant has forgo the promotion on 27.02.1996 and Sh. Ram
Singh has forgo the promotion on 19.03.1996 as per the instruction of the Board an employee who
forgo the promotion become eligible for promotion after 3 years after forgo the promotion as on
26.02.1999 and the applicant was entitled his next promotion w.e.f. 27.02.1999.
11. That it is specifically stated here that Sh. Ram Singh s/o Shri Kalu Ram who forgo the
promotion on 19.03.1996 has promoted as Fitter in the year 1997 in the Regular pay scale Rs.3480-
6500/-. Hence the applicant was senior to Sh. Ram Singh and entitled his promotion as Fitter from
the date of Sh. Ram Singh promoted in the pay scale of Rs.3480-6500/- with others allowances as
applicable in the said post along with all other consequential service benefits. The act of the
respondent to not promote to applicant as Fitter is against the R&P Rules and also against the
Principle of Natural Justice.
12. That Sh. Ashok Kumar Regular T-Mate was working along with applicant in the year
February, 1996 and he had also forgo the promotion in the year 1996 but in the year 1998 he had
been promoted as Plumber and the above named workman was also junior to applicant in the RTM
Cadre Post. It is also submitted here that person namely Shri Jagdish Singh s/o Shri Kishan Chand
was serving along with applicant in Shanan Power House as RTM in the year 1996 and his services
has also been promoted by the Board as Assistant Lineman, but he has also forgo the promotion of
ALM and thereafter the services of Shri Jagdish Chand has again promoted as skilled Helper.
13. That it is specifically submitted here that as per the policy of Punjab State Electricity
Board the Regular T-Mate can be promoted as Fitter, Plumber and Pump Operator etc. as such all
these above categories have been fixed by the Board in the equal pay scale w.e.f. 01.01.1996 i.e.,
on 3480- 6500/-.
14. That the applicant is the office bearer of the Union Bijlee Mazdoor Sangh affiliated
with Bhartiya Mazdoor Sangh and the applicant is active member of union and on account of his
union activities the respondent deprived him for promotion and the same is unfair labour practice
on the part of respondent/board in the fifth schedule clause 4 item no. (c) and (d) of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947 and same has been violated under section 25-T and 29 of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947.
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15. That the acts of the managements of Board/Respondent to not promoted to applicant
from the date of junior promoted is highly unjustified, arbitrary, unconstitutional, contrary and
against the (R&P Rules) and also against the Principle of Natural Justice.
16. That the applicant is belonging to Schedule Caste category and he has also not given
the benefits for promotion for S.C., quota and the same has also been violated against the
promotion quota of S.C. Category as per Board Rules.
17. Relief’s
It is therefore, prayed, the Hon’ble Court may kindly be given the following relief in the
favour of applicant.
i.
The Hon’ble Court kindly be determine/consider the facts of applicant for promotion
and order to the respondent/Board to be promote him as Regular Fitter in the pay scale
of Rs. 3480-6500/- + allowances with all consequential service benefits throughout.
ii. The Hon’ble Court again order to the respondent to pay all the arrear of payments from
the date of junior Sh. Ram Singh promoted to onwards along with 9% interest and
fixed him in seniority of Fitter Cadre before Ram Singh”.
3. On notice, the respondents appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the petition is time barred. The promotion under challenge relates to the year 1996,
whereas, the claim petition has been preferred in the year 2006. The petition is not maintainable
since the petitioner/applicant has not approached the Board (respondent) by making a
representation. For this reason, the claim petition is barred. The petitioner is estopped to challenge
the promotion of the persons whose names have been mentioned in the claim petition since he
(petitioner) had himself forgone the promotion time and again. As per the instructions issued by the
Board, a person cannot be promoted after he forgoes the promotion for the second time. After
forgoing the promotion for the second time, none is eligible for claiming the promotion in any
manner whatsoever except the regular and routine promotions. The petitioner has challenged the
promotions of S/Sh. Ram Singh, Ashok Kumar and Jagdish Kumar, who were promoted in the year
1997. They have not been arrayed as parties to the petition. Thus, the petition is bad for non-joinder
of the necessary parties. Not only this, the promotion orders were passed by Superintendent
Engineer, Shanan Power House and Secretary, Punjab State Electricity Board. Both have not been
joined as parties to the petition. In their absence, the claim petition does not lie.
On merits paras 1 to 16 of the reply are reproduced below verbatim for ready reference:-
“1. That the averments made in para-1 of the petition are not denied to the extent that
the claimantapplicant was appointed as Peon by the XEN, Civil Construction
Division No.2, UDBC, Malikpur, Pathankot and he was transferred to the office
of the Resident Engineer, Shanan Power House, Division PSEB, Joginder Nagar
by the Superintendent Engineer, Shanan Power House, Joginder Nagar vide his
office order No. 131 dated 29.11.1982 as Peon but he was not posted as
Chowkidar as mentioned in his application.
2. That the averments made in para 2 of the petition are admitted to the extent that a
demand notice dated 1.2.2006 was received by the replying respondent. However,
it is incorrect and wrong that the applicant can raise the Industrial Dispute on the
mere issuance of a demand notice whereas as per the facts and circumstances and
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law laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court the claim is not only suffers from
delay and laches but also not maintainable otherwise as per the instructions 334
issued by the respondent-Board with respect to the persons who have opted to
forego their promotion two times. The copy of the instruction is annexed herewith
as Annexure R-1 for the kind perusal of this Hon’ble Tribunal. Hence, the
reference made under the Industrial Disputes Act is misleading and is based on
mis-representation of facts and law.
3. That the averments made in para 3 of the petition are correct to the extent that the
Resident Engineer, Shanan Power House had the powers to file the reply on
behalf of the Board before the Conciliation, Arbitration, Industrial Court, Civil
Court, High Court as well as Hon’ble Supreme Court. It is also correct that the
respondent has filed their reply to the demand notice vide letter dated 3876 dated
26.5.2006 and since the demand of the petitioner was illegal and based on
misrepresentation of facts and law the respondents-Board did not accept the same.
The Conciliation Officer should have dismissed the claim there and then not being
maintainable in any forum but had illegally referred the same to the appropriate
Government for further reference to this learned Tribunal. It is further respectfully
submitted that the claimant-applicant was promoted as Assistant Lineman vide
orders passed by the Superintendent Engineer/Operation Suburban Circle,
Amritsar vide memo No.4611/29 dated 27.2.1996 but the claimant-applicant had
chosen to forego the promotion voluntary and now he is estopped to claim the
same against the instructions issued by the Board.
4&5. That the averments made in paras 4 & 5 of the petition are incorrect and wrong
which are contrary to the records. However, it is respectfully submitted that one
Sh. Ram Singh had worked as work-charged Fitter w.e.f. 16.2.1991 to 10.7.1995.
He was appointed as regular Fitter on regular Fitter pay scale on dated 19.3.1999
as per the instructions of the respondent-Board. The workcharged service is also
required to be taken into account at the time of promotion. On the basis of the
situation prevalent at that time, the work charged employee was required to be
given preference at the time of the promotion, hence Sh. Ram Singh had rightly
been promoted as Fitter as per the respondent-Board’s instructions. It is further
submitted that an employee who forego the promotion became ineligible for
consideration of promotion after a period of three years. Sh. Ram Singh foregoing
the promotion on 19.3.1996 and promoted as Fitter on 19.3.1999 i.e. after a period
of three years. Thereafter, the name of Sh. Gian Chand claimant was again
recommended for promotion and he promoted as Assistant Line Man vide office
order of Superintendent Engineer/City Centre, Amritsar vide memo no.9329/47
dated 12.8.2004 but he again chosen to forgo the promotion. So far as the case of
Sh. Ashok Kumar is concerned, who was working as Plumber and work charged
Plumber for about a period of 7 years 9 months and 5 days. As such, as per the
instructions of the respondent-Board, the employee being workcharged has to be
taken into consideration and was taken into consideration while promoting him as
regular Plumber. Rest of the averments made in these paras are not denied being
matter of record. However, on the basis of forgoing the promotion voluntarily the
applicant is not entitled to any relief.
6. That the averments made in this para are incorrect and wrong and have been made
in order to mislead this Hon’ble Court. The applicant-claimant had forgo the
promotion more than six years whereas one Sh. Ram Singh had forgo the
promotion in the year 1996 only once. Hence, as per the instructions, who have
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forgone the promotion two times i.e. three years as per the instruction, he will not
be entitled for any further promotion for the period which has been claimed by the
applicant. It is further submitted that the claimant-applicant cannot equate him
with Sh. Ram Singh as per the submissions made above.
7. That the averments made in para 7 do not require any reply being matter of
record. It is not denied that the applicant-claimant had forgo the promotion vide
dated 27.2.1996.
8. That the averments made in para 8 of the petition do not require any reply being
matter of record. It is admitted that one Sh. Ram Singh had forgo promotion on
19.3.1996.
9. That the averments made in this para are admitted to the extent that as per the
instructions of the Punjab State Electricity Board, the employee who has forgone
the promotion become ineligible for consideration of promotion after a period of
three years. It is further respectfully submitted that the applicant-claimant had not
chosen to take or opt the promotion after a period of three years rather had chosen
to forgo his promotion two times i.e. about 7-8 years, he has not chosen to give
his option for promotion, hence he has lost his right of promotion as per
instructions issued by the Board on the ground that period as mentioned in this
para 3 years.
10. That the averments made in para 10 of the petition are not denied to the effect that
claimant-applicant had forgo the promotion on 27.2.1996 whereas Sh. Ram Singh
had forgo the promotion on 19.3.1996 as per the instructions of the Board.
However, it is emphatically denied that the applicant-claimant was entitled for
promotion after a period of three years automatically because second time also
after expiry of three years, the applicant-claimant cannot chose to forgo his
promotion then the applicant-claimant is not covered under the instructions issued
by the Board as per Annexure R-1. Hence, he cannot claim as such.
11. That the averments made in para 11 of the petition are incorrect and wrong to the
extent that one Ram Singh was given the pay scale of Rs.3480-6500 in the year
1997. However, it is further clarified that Sh. Ram Singh was given pay scale of
Rs.3400-6500 in the year 1999 when he had completed his three years period after
forgoing the promotion and opted for further promotion immediately after the
expiry of the three years period. The averments made are incorrect and wrong to
the extent that the applicant has not been promoted as per the Recruitment and
Promotion Rules and also is against the principle of natural justice. Whereas it is
submitted that the Board has promoted and granted the scales as per the
instructions and recruitment and promotion rules as prevalent and applicable to
the services of the respective employees.
12. That the averments made in para 12 of the petition are incorrect and wrong as the
same are misleading. Sh. Ashok Kumar was regular T-Mate and after the chances
of promotion after a period of three years and was senior to the applicantclaimant
and so was Sh. Jagdish Kumar who was regular T-Mate much earlier to the period
the applicant had become eligible as per seniority list which is being annexed
herewith as Annexure R-2 for the kind perusal of this Hon’ble Tribunal.
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13. That the averments made in para 13 of the petition are incorrect and wrong as the
same are misleading. The applicant-claimant has not experience and is not senior
and cannot claim the equal pay scale. However, it is denied that the post of
regular T-Mate can be promoted as Fitter, Plumber, Pump Operator etc. and have
equal pay scale w.e.f. 1.1.1996 but since the applicantclaimant has no experience
in these field and is not eligible for the same pay scale as claimed by him.
14. That the averments made in para 14 are incorrect and wrong. It is denied for want
of knowledge that the applicant is the office bearer of the Union Bijlee Mazdoor
Sangh which is affiliated to Bhartiya Mazdoor Sangh. No document whatsoever
has been attached in support of this claim. Hence, the averments are denied in
toto. It is further submitted that no violation whatsoever has been committed by
the respondent-Board as per the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act.
15. That the averments made in this para are incorrect and wrong. The respondent-
Board has not promoted any of the junior but the promotion and pay scales have
been given in accordance with law as prevalent as mentioned in the instructions as
well as seniority list. Hence, the submissions made in this paragraph are in
consonance with the facts and circumstances.
16. That the averments made in this para are denied for want of knowledge that the
applicant-claimant belongs to Scheduled Caste category and he can seek the
benefits of S.C. quota. However, it is further submitted for the clarification that
the applicant-claimant may be a Scheduled Caste but he belongs to Himachal
Pradesh whereas per the Rules the category of the S.C. quota are applicable only
to the persons who belongs to Punjab. The applicant-claimant is not covered
under the categories of Scheduled Caste which are acceptable in the category of
Punjab Scheduled Caste who could have claim S.C. quota. Moreover, the
applicant-claimant has not filed any document in support of his caste, the bare
averments made by him cannot advance his case in any manner. Hence, the
respondent-Board has not committed any violation in this regard. The copy of the
categories
of
the
Scheduled
Caste
which
are
acceptable
and
has
recommendation/exemptions for the recruitment in the services is annexed
herewith as Annexure R-3 for the kind perusal of this Hon’ble Tribunal”.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the claim petition being frivolous,
misleading, belated and based on wrong facts be dismissed with heavy costs.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition and refuted the
objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that he (petitioner) approached the
respondent/Board time and again for promotion, but in vain. S/Sh. Ram Singh and Ashok Kumar
are junior to him. They too had forgone the promotion alongwith him (petitioner). S/Sh. Ram Singh
and Ashok Kumar were promoted in a period of less than two years by the respondent because of
the pressure of the Union. He (petitioner) was not given an opportunity of promotion. The R&P
Rules and the principle of natural justice have been violated. He is eligible for promotion in
scheduled caste quota as well.
5. Vide order dated 19.6.2010, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1. Whether the act of the respondent in not promoting the petitioner w.e.f. 27.2.1996
as a fitter is illegal and arbitrary as alleged. If so, to what relief the petitioner is
entitled to?
OPP
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2. Whether the petition is barred by limitation as alleged. If so, its effect thereto?
OPR
3. Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. In support of their arguments, the ld. Authorized Representative and counsel for the
petitioner cited the below mentioned rulings:-
(1) Daya Nand Verma v/s State of Himachal Pradesh and another, Latest HLJ 2010
(HP) 1349.
(2) Naresh Kumar Versus Union of India and others, Latest HLJ 2008 (HP) 78.
I have scanned both these authorities. With humility, I will like to say that Daya Nand
Verma’s case deals with the situation where a senior employee was being paid less than his junior.
In Naresh Kumar’s case, mistake had crept inadvertently in the seniority list because of which the
petitioner was ignored and his juniors were promoted. The same is not the situation in the present
case. Therefore, the catena of law laid down in both the rulings (cited supra) is not applicable to the
facts and circumstances of the instant case.
8. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
No
Issue No.2 :
No
Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No.1 :
9. The petitioner Shri Gian Chand stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. He also placed on the record the documents Exts. PW1/B
to F.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that on 27.2.1996, he had forgone his promotion as
Assistant Line Man. He denied that Sh. Ram Singh was senior to him. He admitted that he was not
eligible to be appointed as a Fitter in scheduled caste quota. The instant industrial dispute was
raked up by him in the year 2006, whereas the promotions in question took place in the year 1997.
He denied that he has given a phoney statement to derive the undue benefits.
10. Conversely, Shri Jagdish Chand, Record Keeper, Punjab State Power Corporation
Limited, Shanan Power House, Joginder Nagar, testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed
as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply. He too placed on the
record the documents Exts. RW1/B to E.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that on 01.01.1987 the petitioner was regular T-Mate.
He also admitted that Shri Ram Singh had forgone his promotion once. Further, he admitted that if
a person forgoes the promotion, he is eligible to be considered for promotion after three years.
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11. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the letter/reply dated 26.6.2006 given by the respondent to
the demand notice served by the petitioner under Section 2-A of the Act.
12. Ex. PW1/C is the copy of an office order dated 28.11.1997 issued by the respondent
regarding the promotion of Shri Ram Singh.
13. Ex. PW1/D is the copy of a letter dated 22.10.1993 issued by the Board with regard to
the promotion policy. It corresponds to Ex.RW1/D.
14. Ex. PW1/E is the copy of arrival report dated 29.11.1997 submitted by Shri Ram
Singh, Fitter in the office of the respondent.
15. Ex. PW1/F is the copy of the information supplied to the petitioner by the respondent
under the Right to Information Act, 2005 regarding the service particulars of the petitioner and Shri
Ram Singh (Fitter).
16. Ex. RW1/B and C are the copies of the letters dated 16.3.1996 and 28.8.2004 written
by the petitioner to the respondent. Vide these letters the petitioner had forgone his promotion
twice.
17. Ex. RW1/E deals with the qualifications of the candidates for being appointed as
Fitters and Electricians etc.
18. There is no denial of the fact that the petitioner is an employee of the respondent.
Letter dated 22.10.1993 issued by the Punjab State Electricity Board, the copies of which are Exs.
PW1/D and RW1/D stipulates as under:-
“An employee who foregoes his promotion shall be eligible for reconsideration for
promotion after being debarred for three years for promotion as well as for the grant of 9/16
years time bound promotional/devised promotional scales and if he still foregoes his
promotion after three years it shall make him permanently ineligible for promotion as well
as for the grant of 9/16 years time bound promotional/devised promotional scales”.
19. No person can claim the promotion as a matter of right. Of course, an employee is to
be considered for promotion as and when his turn comes. Admittedly, the petitioner had forgone his
promotion twice per letters dated 16.3.1996 and 28.8.2004, the copies of which are Exts. RW1/B
and C.
20. Letter dated 22.10.1993 (Ex.PW1/D) makes it abundantly clear that if a person forgoes
his promotion after three years for the second time, it shall make him ineligible permanently for
promotion as well as for the grant of 9/16 years time bound promotional/devised promotional
scales. The promotions in question of S/Sh. Ashok Kumar and Ram Singh had taken place way
back in the years 1997 and 1998. The petitioner (PW1) in his cross-examination admitted that the
industrial dispute was raised by him in the year 2006 by issuing a demand notice under Section 2-A
of the Act. Since the petitioner had forgone the promotion for the second time per letter dated
28.8.2004 (Ex. RW1/C), as per the policy of the respondent/Board, he is/was permanently
ineligible for promotion. Therefore, he is/was debarred from raising the industrial dispute in the
year 2006 particularly when he (petitioner) had forgone his promotion for the second time in the
year 2004 vide letter dated 28.8.2004 (Ex.RW1/C).
21. That being so, I have no hesitation to conclude that the petitioner has no right to
canvass that the action of the respondent denying the promotion to him is illegal and unjustified.
The claim put forth by the petitioner is fallacious. He is not entitled to any relief.
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22. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondent.
ISSUE No. 2 :
23. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
24. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
25. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 3) :
26. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition being
meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
27. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 6th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 26/2010
Date of Institution : 26.2.2010
Date of Decision : 09.8.2012
Shri Hem Raj s/o Late Sh. Hoshiar Singh, r/o Village Dugli, P.O. Lahra, Tehsil Salooni,
Distt. Chamba, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
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The Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division Salooni, Distt. Chamba, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. T.R. Bhardwaj, AR
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Hem Raj s/o Late Sh. Hoshiar Singh by The
Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division Salooni, Distt. Chamba, H.P. w.e.f. 08.10.1998
without complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, and keeping the
juniors in job, as alleged by the workman, is proper and justified? If not, what relief of
service benefits the above aggrieved workman is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were initially engaged as a daily waged beldar w.e.f. 05.5.1994 by the respondent. He
worked in HPPWD Sub Division, Salooni continuously up-to 07.10.1998. During the period of his
employment, he (petitioner) had completed more than 240 days of continuous service in each and
every calendar year. His services were terminated by the respondent on 1st March, 1995 alongwith
13 other workmen namely S/Sh. Nar Singh, Jagdish Chand, Ved Vias and Rakesh Kumar etc.
Against the illegal termination order dated 01.3.1995, he (petitioner) and Sh. Nar Singh etc.
instituted original applications before the Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh Administrative Tribunal,
Dharamshala Bench. On 15.3.1995, the Hon’ble Tribunal stayed the termination order dated
01.3.1995. Accordingly, he (petitioner) was re-engaged by the respondent/department on the
muster roll w.e.f. 30.3.1995. When the original application came up for hearing before the Hon’ble
Tribunal, the same was withdrawn on the advise of the Hon’ble Tribunal in the month of August,
1998 with the liberty to raise the dispute before the appropriate Court/Forum under the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). After the withdrawal of the original application, the
respondent engaged him (petitioner) continuously on the muster roll up-to 07.10.1998. On the said
date, the concerned officer verbally told him (petitioner) that his services are no more required by
the department w.e.f. 08.10.1998. His services have been disengaged by the respondent illegally by
a verbal order without any reason. He has continuously worked for more than four years with 240
days of work in each and every calendar year of his appointment. Before the termination of his
services neither any notice was served upon him nor the retrenchment compensation was paid. The
persons junior to him have been retained in service by the respondent. Their names are S/Sh.
Madho Ram and Karam Singh etc. At the time of his termination, the principle of ‘last come first
go’ has not been followed by the respondent. The services of some of the workmen, who are junior
to him have been regularized by the respondent. If his services would not have been disengaged
illegally, he (petitioner) must have been regularized alongwith his juniors namely Sh. Madho Ram
etc. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. He has suffered heavy financial
loss. His future has been spoiled. The respondent has contravened the provisions of Sections 25-F,
25-G and 25-H of the Act. From the date of his disengagement, he is approaching the respondent
regularly for re-employment, but in vain. He has spotless service record and never remained absent
from work. He did not attend to his duties as and when the work was not provided to him by the
respondent. Muster rolls for the months of December, 1995 as well as November and December,
1996 were not issued in his name by the respondent. He (petitioner) is not a defaulter. Therefore,
the working days for the above three months are to be counted towards the calculation of 240 days
of continuous service in the respective calendar year. Some of the workmen, whose services were
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dispensed with alongwith him (petitioner) are/were junior to him. The persons whose services were
disengaged by the respondent instituted the cases before the Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal
against their illegal termination from service. The Awards have been passed in those cases and Sh.
Baldev Ram etc. have been reinstated in service alongwith the back wages by the
respondent/department. At the time of re-engaging S/Sh. Baldev Ram and Bhagat Ram etc., an
opportunity of reemployment was not afforded to him (petitioner). He must have been reengaged
on the muster rolls prior to the re-engagement of his juniors.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:-
“a. The oral orders of retrenchment/termination of my services passed by the
respondent w.e.f. 08.10.1998 be set-aside being illegal, arbitrary and unjustified.
b. To direct the respondent to re-instate the services of petitioner with full back
wages, seniority including continuity of services as the petitioner remained un-
employed since the date of illegal retrenchment/termination of services to till date.
c.
To direct the respondent for the production of original record pertaining to the
case of petitioner.
d. To direct the respondent to re-engage petitioner on Muster Roll basis pending
final decision of the case.
e.
Any other relief as the Hon’ble Court may deem fit”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The petitioner was engaged during the month of May, 1994 as a daily waged
beldar keeping in view the exigencies of work and funds. He used to remain habitually absent from
work without prior permission/intimation to the competent authority. Earlier also the petitioner had
left the job of his own. Thereafter, in the month of March, 1995, he approached the Hon’ble
Tribunal by instituting O.A. (D) No. 268/1995 for his re-engagement. The original application was
dismissed by the Hon’ble Tribunal on 21.8.1998. The petitioner then worked from the year 1995 to
January, 1999. During the month of February, 1999, he again left the service of his own accord and
free volition. The petitioner did not turn up to work. Now he has approached this Court for re-
employment. The claim of the petitioner is unjustified. So far as the re-engagement and
regularization of the services of S/Sh. Madho Ram, Karam Singh, Ved Vias and Nar Singh etc. is
concerned, they have been re-engaged and regularized as per the orders passed by the Hon’ble
Tribunal in OAs No. 422/95, 297/95, 283/95, 277/95, 282/95, 280/95, 281/95, 279/95, 307/95 &
298/95. S/Sh. Bhagat Ram, Karam Singh, Baja and Bhilo have been re-engaged and regularized as
per the orders passed by the Hon’ble High Court in CWP No.517/2005 and the Hon’ble Tribunal in
Reference No.138/1999. The petitioner is a habitual absconder from Government duty. He did not
complete 240 days of work in all the years of his employment except the years 1996 and1997.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager during the month of May, 1994. He worked for 81 ½ days in the year 1994, 232 ½ days in
the year 1995, 262 days in the year 1996, 315 days in the year 1997, 226 days in the year 1998 and
16 days in the year 1999. The petitioner is not eligible for regularization as per the policy of the
Government. The services of S/Sh. Nar Singh and Jagdish Chand etc. were not terminated
alongwith the petitioner. They left the job of their own. After that, they were re-engaged and
4926
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regularized as per the orders passed by the Courts. It stands admitted that the petitioner was re-
engaged on 30.3.1995 in compliance to the orders passed by the Hon’ble Tribunal. He worked up-
to the month of January, 1999 and thereafter abandoned the job. The petitioner never approached
him (respondent) for re-engagement. He is absent from work for the last 11 years. Because of the
long period of absence, the services of the petitioner stand automatically dispensed with. After the
re-engagement of S/Sh. Baldev Ram etc., they did not leave the job. The petitioner is not entitled to
any relief. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that the mandays
chart produced by the respondent is not genuine. After the illegal termination of his services w.e.f.
October, 1998, he (petitioner) raised the industrial dispute. During the pendency of the conciliation
proceedings, he was re-engaged by the respondent in the month of January, 1999 and disengaged in
the month of February, 1999. He is unemployed from the month of February, 1999 onwards. He
never absented from duty. The respondent is trying to mislead the Court by manipulating the facts.
5. Per order dated 15.3.2011, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:-
1. Whether the termination of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.10.1998 is violative of the
provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G & 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act as
alleged. If so, to what relief the petitioner is entitled to?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
OPR
3. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
No
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES No.1 and 2 :
8. Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
9. The petitioner Shri Hem Raj stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex. PW1/A
submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the petition/statement
of claim in its entirety. He also placed on the record the documents Marks A to S. In the cross-
examination, he denied that he left the service of his own. He admitted that the instant industrial
dispute was raked up by him in the year 2007. He denied that he is not entitled to the re-
employment etc. since he abandoned the job.
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10. Conversely, Sh. Parvesh Kumar, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Salooni (respondent)
testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the services of the petitioner were disengaged
wrongly and he has given a phoney statement.
11. Mark –A is the copy of the Award dated 20.11.2004 passed by this Court in Reference
No.132/1999 (RBT No.274/04).
12. Mark-B is the copy of the Award of the same date rendered by this Court in Reference
No.130/1999 (RBT No.243/04) titled as Bhagat Ram & another vs. The Executive Engineer,
HPPWD, Salooni.
13. Mark-C is the copy of Award dated 20.11.2004 pronounced by this Court in Reference
No.138/1999 (RBT No.252/2004) titled as Sh. Baija & another vs. The Executive Engineer,
HPPWD, Salooni.
14. Marks-D to R are the copies of the mandays charts/seniority lists of S/Sh. Madho Ram
and Bhaga Ram etc.
15. Mark-S is the copy of the judgment dated 30.4.2007 rendered by the Hon’ble High
Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No.517/2005 titled as State of Himachal Pradesh & others vs.
Sh. Bhagat Ram & another.
16. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the muster roll from 04.1.1999 to 31.1.1999 which was
issued in the name of the petitioner and others.
17. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
18. Exs. RW1/C1 to C14 are the mandays charts with respect to Sh. Madho Ram etc.
19. From the contents of the rejoinder submitted by the petitioner coupled with the copy of
the muster roll Ex. RW1/A and the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B, it becomes clear that the petitioner
had served the respondent/department in the month of January, 1999 as well. The petitioner worked
for as many as 16 days in the month of January, 1999. The assertion of the petitioner that his
services were re-engaged by the respondent in the month of January, 1999 during the pendency of
the conciliation proceedings does not appear to be true as from the statement made by him as PW1,
it can be gathered that he raised the industrial dispute only in the year 2007. This shows that when
the petitioner worked with the respondent/department in the month of January, 1999 no industrial
dispute was pending before the Labour-cum-Conciliation Officer or any other authority/Court.
20. It is the basic law that this Court cannot go beyond the terms of the reference. Since the
petitioner served the respondent/department in the month of January, 1999 voluntarily, it cannot be
said that his services were terminated by the respondent w.e.f. 08.10.1998 (as detailed in the
reference). As the petitioner was not retrenched from service w.e.f. 08.10.1998 (as alleged), the
reference/claim petition is not maintainable. Consequently, the petitioner is not entitled to any
relief. As the services of the petitioner were not disengaged by the respondent w.e.f. 08.10.1998, by
no stretch of imagination, it can be said that the termination order passed by the respondent on that
day is illegal or violative of the various provisions of the Act.
21. These issues are decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondent.
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RELIEF (ISSUE No.3) :
22. As a sequel to my findings on the above issues, the present claim petition being
meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 9th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
___________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 152/2012
Date of Institution : 02.3.2012
Date of Decision : 24.8.2012
Shri Ishwar Singh s/o Shri Harnam Singh, r/o Village Nanwan, P.O. Karsai, Tehsil Barsar,
Distt. Hamirpur, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
1. The Registrar, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry, Nauni, Distt.
Solan, H.P.
2. The Director, Regional Horticulture & Forestry Research Station, Bhota (Neri), Distt.
Hamirpur, H.P.
. . Respondents.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR
For the Respondents : Sh. Pawan Kumar Sharma, Adv.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Ishwar Singh s/o Shri Harnam Singh, Village
Nanwan, P.O. Karsai, Tehsil Barsar, Distt. Hamirpur, H.P. in the first instance
w.e.f.21.3.2002 to 29.6.2004 and finally w.e.f. 14.11.2005 by the 1) The Registrar, Dr. Y.S.
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Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry, Nauni, Distt. Solan, H.P. 2)The Director,
Regional Horticulture & Forestry Research Station, Bhota (Neri), Distt. Hamirpur, H.P.
without complying with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and
justified? If not, to what relief, back wages and other service benefits the above workman is
entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:-
“1. That I was appointed through interview as Labourer on Daily Wages since
15-03-2000 and that I had been continuously been working with the respondent
till 20th March 2002.
2. That a certificate awarded to the petitioner by the respondent in regard to his
working (Photo copy attached as Annexure A).
3. That the respondent had not counted the weekly off and national and other festival
holiday for which the wages have been paid to me by the respondent as per law
lay down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the case of workmen of
American Express International Banking Corporation V/s American International
Banking Corporation reported in 1985 (67FJR) Page-189.
4. That in the case the national festival holidays and weekly off are added in the
actual working day I had worked for more than 240 days of service in each
completed year service.
5. That I was nor served with a notice of one month nor I was paid the wages for the
same and I was also not paid the compensation as required under section 25-F (b)
of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, those my termination is void and abinitio.
6. That Hon’ble Tribunal has passed the order dt. 05.04.2004 (Photocopy attached as
Annexure-B). Once I had been give continuity of service I am fully entitled to the
seniority except back wages.
7. That I cannot be terminated on 01.01.2005 which retaining juniors to me in
service which are in Hundred , the names of those shall be disclosed at the time of
evidence to avoid tempering of record by the respondents.
8. The lame excuse made by the respondent is that the workmen were temporary
causal and seasonal but from the attendance sheet attached would show that I had
worked throughout the whole years thus the contention of the respondents are ill-
conceived.
9. The management is making pick and choose methods in regard to engagement
and disengagement which is unfair labour practice.
10. That I had never been called for re-employment/reengagement as per provided
under section 25-H of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947. But the management is
making fresh recruitment/fresh hands which had been admitted by management
itself, which is a clear cut contravention of section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947.
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11. That in fact there is no project nor there is a project work and no project work had
ever been completed but the management by its most nefarious designs had
terminated the services of the workmen again and again without complying the
provisions of section 25-G, section 25-H and section 25-F of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947.
12. On the date of my second termination of 14.11.2005. I had completed 267 days of
working and as held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India that the appointment
made for a specified period again and again when the work of the university is
going on smoothly rather it had been expended day by day is an unfair labour
practice as held by the Hon’ble Apex Court of India in the case of Haryana State
V/s Mamni. Reported in 2006 AIR SEW 2979 Haryana State Electronics
Development Corporation Para -9.
“The respondent was appointed from time to time. Her service used to be
terminated on the expiry of 89 days on regular basis. However, it is notice that she
used to be appointed after a gap of one or two days upon completion of each term.
Such an action on the part of the Appellant cannot be said to be bonafide. The
High Court rejected the contention raised on behalf of the appellant herein stating:
It is not possible for us to accept the aforesaid plea raised at the hands of the
management on account of the fact that the factual position, which has not been
dispute, reveals that the respondent-workman was repeatedly engaged on 89 days
basis. It is, therefore, clear that the intention of the management was not to defeat
the right available to him under Section 25-F of the Act. The aforesaid practice at
the hands of the petitioner-management to employ the workman repeatedly after a
national break, clearly falls within the ambit and scope of unfair labour practice.
Thus, it is the settled law of service jurisprudence that whenever work is
continuously available, it is not open to the management to split out the work and
change the nature of appointment just by giving several appointment letters and
term edit as on contact basis. Resultantly all the appointment letters shall be
treated as one and it shall be presumed that a workman has continuously worked
for more than 240 days with the management”.
13. The management had agreed to give continuity of service and thus I am deemed
to be in continuity of service but without back wages. The management had not
considered this point at the time of my last termination and thus I am entitled to
be service no notice or pay of one month in lieu thereof and compensation
payable u/s 25-F (b) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 has neither been paid till
date and thus I am deemed to be in service.
14. That junior to me on 01.01.2005 were retained in service in violation to section
25-G of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
15. That my first termination w.e.f. 21.3.2002, 2nd termination w.e.f. 31.12.2004 is
illegal, void is against the law of land as such my last and third termination w.e.f.
14.11.2005 is illegal and is liable to set-aside and I am deemed to be in continued
service and is entitled to full back wages and with attended benefits same be
awarded in the interest of justice”.
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3. On notice, the respondents appeared. They filed separate replies controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. The respondent No.1 in his reply has taken the
preliminary objections to the effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since the petitioner
has not completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment. He is
estopped from filing the petition by his act, conduct and admissions etc. Earlier, the petitioner had
approached the erstwhile Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh Administrative Tribunal by instituting O.A.
No.1450/2002 which was decided against him. He (petitioner) is thus precluded to agitate the same
matter time and again as it amounts to abuse of the process of law.
On merits, the facts that the petitioner was appointed as a labourer on daily wages on
15.3.2000 and he worked continuously up-to 20th March, 2002 have not been disputed. However, it
has been pleaded that the petitioner worked on seasonal basis from time to time subject to the
availability of the work and funds at the station. It has been denied that the weekly off and national
holidays etc. were not counted as alleged. The services of the petitioner were engaged as and when
there was rush of work in the university research farms at Bhota subject to the availability of the
budget. Since the petitioner did not complete 240 days of work in any year of his employment, the
question of issuing one month’s notice to him anterior to the termination of his services does not
arise. The services of the petitioner were not retrenched by the university as alleged. Actually, the
petitioner was not inclined to work as a contractual labourer and left the job of his own. Pursuant to
the judgment dated 05.4.2004 passed by the Hon’ble 355 Administrative Tribunal, necessary letter
of contractual appointment for specific mandays @ Rs.1950/- per month was issued in the name of
the petitioner. He (petitioner) worked as contractual labourer for specific days in the years 2004 and
2005 as per the requirement of the university at the relevant point of time. No person junior to the
petitioner has been retained in service. The services of the petitioner were never disengaged as
alleged. He has not applied for re-engagement in spite of three opportunities offered to him. The
petitioner had not completed 267 days of continuous service as claimed. No provision of the Act
has been infringed. The claim put forth by the petitioner is wrong and misleading.
In these circumstances, the respondent No.1 prays that the petition in hand be dismissed
with costs.
4. On similar lines is the reply submitted by the respondent No.2 viz. the Director.
5. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondents. It has been maintained that the
respondents cannot wriggle out of the consent given by them before the Hon’ble Administrative
Tribunal. The management was putting breaks in service so as to debar him (petitioner) from
claiming the benefit of 240 days of continuous service. The respondents are/were indulging in
unfair labour practice by hiring new workmen at the cost of the old ones.
6. Per order dated 15.5.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondents is
illegal and unjustified as alleged?
OPP
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3.
Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged?
OPR
4.
Relief.
7. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
4932
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8. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1 :
9. The petitioner Shri Ishwar Singh stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of
the petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he denied that his services were engaged by the respondents for
seasonal work only and the original application preferred by him before the Hon’ble Administrative
Tribunal was rejected. He also denied that on 24.4.2004, the Registrar of the university (respondent
No.1) had written a letter to him calling upon him to join the duties which he failed to do. He
denied that he did not complete 240 days of work in any year of his employment. Self stated, the
respondents did not allow him to work for a continuous period of 240 days. He denied that he left
the service of his own and his services were not disengaged by the respondents. Further, he denied
that the respondents gave three opportunities to him to join the duties which he failed to do. He
does not know that on 30.4.2004, he had written a letter to the respondents informing them that he
is joining his duties. He denied that after writing the said letter, he did not join his work because of
which he is not entitled to the re-employment etc.
10. Conversely, Sh. R.K. Sood, Senior Assistant of the respondent university stepped into
the witness box as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he
corroborated on oath the contents of the replies submitted by the respondents.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the persons whose names appear in Ex. PW1/E
are junior to the petitioner and are serving the university. No notice was served upon the petitioner
calling upon him to resume the work after he left his duties. Even no inquiry was conducted against
him.
11. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of a letter dated 11.10.2000 received from the Registrar of the
university by the Regional Research Station, Bhota. As per this letter, the Registrar had directed
various officers of the university that they will not allow the daily paid labourers to complete 90
days work in one spell and 240 days in the preceding 12 months so that there may not be any
permanent liability on the university due to the regularization of the daily paid labourers. The
Registrar had also directed various officers of the university to ensure that break is given to the
daily paid labourers before completing 90 days of work in one spell turn-by-turn.
12. Ex.PW1/C is the copy of the letter dated 19th January, 2001 written by the Associate
Director, Bhota Station of the university. Vide this letter also, the Assistant Scientists etc. were
directed to give breaks to the daily paid labourers as indicated above.
13. Ex. PW1/D is the list of the workers who are junior to the petitioner.
14. Ex. PW1/E is the copy of the tentative seniority list of daily waged workers etc. of the
university as it stood on 31.12.2011.
4933
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15. Ex. PW1/F is the copy of the order dated 05.4.2004 passed by the Hon’ble
Administrative Tribunal in O.A. No.1450/2002 titled as Ishwar Singh vs. Dr. Y.S. Parmar
University of Horticulture & Forestry Nauni, District Solan, H.P. & another.
16. Ex. RW1/B is the authority letter issued by the Registrar of the university (respondent
No.1) in favour of Shri R.K. Sood (RW1). As per this letter Sh. R.K. Sood (RW1) was authorized
to appear in this Court and defend the case on behalf of the university.
17. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the order dated 05.4.2004 pronounced by the Hon’ble
Administrative Tribunal. It corresponds to Ex. PW1/F.
18. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the memo/appointment letter dated 24.4.2004 written by the
Registrar of the university to the petitioner in obedience to the order dated 05.4.2004 passed by the
Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal.
19. Ex. RW1/E is the copy of an application dated 30.4.2004 written by the petitioner to
the Registrar (respondent No.1). As per this letter, the petitioner joined the service and requested
the Registrar to mark his presence.
20. Ex. RW1/F is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
21. Ex. R1 is the copy of the judgment dated 31.7.2006 rendered by the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh Administrative Tribunal, Shimla in MA No. 17/2006.
22. Ex. R2 is the copy of an order dated 29.6.2012 passed by a Division Bench of the
Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No.4991/2012-J, titled as Sh. Raj Kumar and
others vs. Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, District Solan and
others. The Hon’ble High Court directed the respondents not to disengage the services of the
petitioners only for the purpose of denying the benefit of continuous working of 240 days in a year.
23. It is the admitted case of the respondents that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager on 15.3.2000 and he worked as such at the first instance up-to 20th
March, 2002. So far as the disengagement of the petitioner by the respondents w.e.f. 21.3.2002 to
29.06.2004 is concerned, I will like to say that the said controversy has been set at rest by the
Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal per order dated 05.4.2004 passed in O.A. No.1450/2002. Exts.
PW1/F and RW1/C are the copies of the orders passed by the Hon’ble Tribunal. The Hon’ble
Administrative Tribunal had directed that the applicant/petitioner, who is willing to work on
contractual basis with the respondent, will be re-engaged. The period when the applicant/petitioner
remained out of the job will be counted towards his seniority but he will not be entitled for any
back wages. It was also ordered by the Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal that before re-engaging the
applicant/petitioner, the respondent university shall communicate the terms and conditions of the
employment particularly with regard to the termination clause. The university shall complete the
process of selection of the applicant within next 15 days from the date of the order i.e. April 5,
2004.
24. The assertion of the respondents that the services of the petitioner were engaged only
for seasonal forestry work from time to time subject to the availability of work and funds does not
appear to be true as the same is not supported by any documentary evidence. Otherwise too, if the
respondents needed the workmen only for seasonal forestry works, there was no reason or occasion
for them to engage new/fresh hands every time. The persons engaged for a particular seasonal
forestry work could have been easily re-engaged for the next forestry work. The act and conduct of
the respondents seems to be malafide.
4934
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25. It is common knowledge that the abandonment has to be proved like any other fact by
the respondent/employer. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty, it cannot be presumed
that he has left/abandoned the job. There is nothing on the record to show that a notice was served
upon the petitioner by the respondents calling upon him to resume his duties after he allegedly left
the job. Not only this, there is nothing on the file to suggest that some disciplinary action was
initiated against the petitioner by the respondents for his alleged willful absence from duty. The
plea of abandonment put forth by the respondents is not established.
26. From the letters Exts. PW1/B and C, it becomes clear that the university authorities
had directed various Field Assistants and Farm Incharges etc. not to allow the daily paid workers to
complete 90 days of work in one spell and 240 days in the preceding 12 months so that there may
not be any permanent liability on the university due to the regularization of the daily paid labourers.
It was directed that the breaks be given to the daily paid labourers turn-by-turn so that the work of
the station does not suffer. These instructions issued by the Registrar etc. of the respondent
university are patently illegal and amount to unfair labour practice as per clause 10 of the Vth
Schedule appended to the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short).
27. The version of the respondents that the petitioner did not join the duties after the
issuance of the appointment letter dated 24.4.2004 (Ex. RW1/D) and in accordance with his
(petitioner’s) application dated 30.4.2004 (Ex. RW1/E) does not appear to be true since from the
monthwise attendance statement of contractual labourers w.e.f. January, 2000 to December, 2005
of the Institute of Biotechnology and Environmental Science, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of
Horticulture & Forestry, Neri, P.O. Khaggal, District Hamirpur, H.P. it becomes resplendent that
the petitioner had worked after the month of April, 2004 from time to time.
28. Shri R.K. Sood (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that the workmen whose
names figure in the seniority list Ex. PW1/E are junior to the petitioner and are serving the
university. This shows that the respondents have failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first
go’. Their action contravenes the provisions of Section 25-G of the Act. The termination of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under Section 25-G of
the Act, a workman need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months
preceding the date of his termination.
29. So far as the payment of back wages to the petitioner is concerned, I will like to say
that while testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 40 years. It is well
known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out of
the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed. For this reason, he is not entitled to the back
wages.
30. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondents.
ISSUE No. 2 :
31. Not pressed.
ISSUE No. 3 :
32. All the ingredients of Section 115 of the Indian Evidence Act have neither been
pleaded nor proved by the respondents. Their ld. counsel is unable to show me as to how the
petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and conduct.
33. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondents.
4935
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RELIEF (ISSUE No. 4) :
34. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner w.e.f. 14.11.2005 is set aside
and quashed. The respondents are directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled
to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 14.11.2005
except back wages. Parties to bear their own costs.
35. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
36. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
37. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 24th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
____________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 136/2011
Date of Institution : 28.11.2011
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Shri Jai Singh s/o Shri Dumnu Ram, r/o Village Langehar, P.O. Giyun, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B & R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
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“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Jai Singh s/o Shri Dumnu Ram, Village Langehar,
P.O. Giyun, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, by the Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division,
Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005 without following the
provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, what amount of
back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above Ex-Worker is
entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged on daily wage basis by the respondent in the year 1998. He worked
continuously up-to 07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, his services were retrenched by
the respondent by paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to the
provisions of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). He had
completed 240 days of work in each and every year of his employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. Before terminating his services the seniority
list of daily wagers working under the respondent has not been provided to him. 35 persons junior
to him namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the respondent/department.
Shri Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not been disengaged by the
respondent along with him (petitioner). The persons junior to him have been retained in service by
the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first go’. One Smt. Mamta
Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000. She is junior to him
(petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by the respondent along with
him (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the
year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time of reengaging Smt.
Mamta Devi, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of
September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of
their reemployment the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been adhered to by the respondent.
The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of reemployment was afforded to the seniors.
The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already been set aside by this Court.
The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal
Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They have been
paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. He (petitioner) is still unemployed. From the
date of his termination, he is not gainfully employed. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
4937
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3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1998 and he worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands admitted
that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have been
retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. He was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband
Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and sanction from the
Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 24.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged.
OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
4938
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Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1 :
8. The petitioner Shri Jai Singh stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex. PW1/A
filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. He
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service when his services were dispensed
with. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the
respondent/department.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work
during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also
admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi daily waged beldar were terminated w.e.f.
08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated,
she has been re-appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness.
He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi,
no opportunity of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj
(husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination
of the services of the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1998 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any
break. The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for
more than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
his services.
4939
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15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to him as per the order passed by the Specified
Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the eyes
of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same does
not help the respondent in any manner.
16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under the said Sections,
a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date
of his termination.
17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen,
the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- in
lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The orders passed by the
Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5 :
19. Not pressed.
ISSUE No. 3 :
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed. 22. This issue is also
decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 6) :
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
4940
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and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
___________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 144/2011
Date of Institution : 15.12.2011
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Shri Kameshwar Dutt s/o Shri Laskri Ram, r/o Village Dawardu, P.O. Ropadi, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B & R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Shri Kameshwar Dutt s/o Shri Laskri Ram, Village
Dawardu, P.O. Ropadi, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
H.P.P.W.D. Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. w.e.f. 08.7.2005
without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified?
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If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman is entitled
to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged on daily wage basis by the respondent in the year 1999. He worked
continuously up-to 07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, his services were retrenched by
the respondent by paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to the
provisions of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). He had
completed 240 days of work in each and every year of his employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. Before terminating his services the seniority
list of daily wagers working under the respondent has not been provided to him. 35 persons junior
to him namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the respondent/department.
Shri Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not been disengaged by the
respondent along with him (petitioner). The persons junior to him have been retained in service by
the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first go’. One Smt. Mamta
Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000. She is junior to him
(petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by the respondent along with
him (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the
year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time of reengaging Smt.
Mamta Devi, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of
September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of
their reemployment the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been adhered to by the respondent.
The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of reemployment was afforded to the seniors.
The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already been set aside by this Court.
The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal
Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They have been
paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. He (petitioner) is still unemployed. From the
date of his termination, he is not gainfully employed. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct.
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On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1999 and he worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands admitted
that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have been
retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. He was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband
Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and sanction from the
Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4.
No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 24.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged.
OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
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ISSUE No. 1 :
8. The petitioner Shri Kameshwar Dutt stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. He
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service when his services were dispensed
with. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the
respondent/department.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work
during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also
admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi daily waged beldar were terminated w.e.f.
08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated,
she has been re-appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness.
He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi,
no opportunity of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj
(husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination
of the services of the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any
break. The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for
more than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
his services.
15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to him as per the order passed by the Specified
Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the eyes
of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same does
not help the respondent in any manner.
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16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under the said Sections,
a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date
of his termination.
17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen,
the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- in
lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The orders passed by the
Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
19. Not pressed.
ISSUE No. 3 :
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of delay. The
plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by showing the
real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to the Labour Court can be
generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 6) :
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
4945
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25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
___________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 270/2010
Date of Institution : 07.12.2010
Date of Decision : 01.08.2012
Shri Kehar Singh s/o Sh. Chatro, r/o Village Chau, P.O. Sarol, Tehsil & Distt. Chamba,
H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Chamba, Distt. Chamba, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. Akshay Jaryal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether verbal termination of the services of Sh. Kehar Singh s/o Sh. Chatro, daily wage
workman by the Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division (B&R) Chamba, Distt. Chamba
(H.P.) w.e.f. January, 2005 without giving him charge sheet & without conducting enquiry
and without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 and retaining the
junior workmen as alleged by worker, is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages,
service benefits and relief the above named workman is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:-
“(1) That applicant had already filed an OA(D) 235/2003 before the Hon’ble Tribunal
at Dharamshala same was disposed of with a direction to not to give fictional
breaks to the applicant and also to not to terminate the daily paid services of
applicant only accordance with law.
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(2) That applicant had rendered 10 years continuously services with the respondent
deptt. but the respondent deptt. disengaged the daily paid services of applicant
vide letter No. PWC-Court case/2004-05-10923-27 dated 29.11.2004 which is
annexed as annexure A-1 without giving any opportunity being heard moreover
the respondent have taken the wrong meaning of the order passed by the Hon’ble
Tribunal in 235/2003 not only this respondent disengaged the other persons who
have filed the other OA (D) No.581/2001 Umesh Handa and others versus State
of H.P. But with extraneous consideration those persons were re-engaged. Even
not only this in O.A. (D) No.183/2000 titled as Tilak Raj and others Versus State
of H.P. same order has been passed but these persons are allowed to complete 240
days in each working year and regularized their daily paid services which is
clearly violation of the law and policy framed by the respondent deptt. and
amounts discrimination with the applicant.
(3) That Respondent deptt. disengaged the applicant without any rhyme or reason
without keeping in mind that some of them are disengaged and re-engaged on the
extraneous consideration while some of the juniors are already in services of the
respondent deptt. the name of the following are as under:-
(i) Umesh Handa s/o Krishan Mohalla Chowgan Chamba Tehsil and Distt.
Chamba.
(ii) Chaman Lal s/o Sh. Bhagi, r/o Vill. Aura Tunda, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba.
(iii) Vikarmo s/o Chand, r/o Vill. Padrolli, P.O. Basodhan, Tehsil and Distt.
Chamba.
(iv) Jarmo s/o Nakul, r/o Vill. Halel, P.O. Rathiar, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba.
(v) Beli Ram s/o Raffal, r/o Vill. Sauin, P.O. Rathiar, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba.
(vi) Tilak Raj s/o Rakhinu Ram, r/o Vill. Biari, P.O. Rathiar, Tehsil and Distt.
Chamba.
(vii) Tilak Raj s/o Teju Ram, r/o Vill. Devidehra, P.O. Rathiar, Tehsil and Distt.
Chamba.
(viii) Ramesh s/o Bias Dev, r/o Vill. Bhrian, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba.
(ix) Bishan Dass s/o Machlu, r/o Vill. Rathiar, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba.
(x) Sanjay Kumar s/o Baldev Ram, Mohalla Drobhi, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba,
H.P.
(xi) Ganesh s/o Brij Lal, r/o Vill. Sarol, P.O. Sarol, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba.
(4) That respondent deptt. had given fictional breaks to the applicant when he
remained in the respondent deptt. Moreover respondent retained the junior
persons which is clear cut violation of law and procedure as established in 25
(G&H) of I.D. Act, 1947.
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(5) That respondent are allowing the junior persons to complete the 240 days in each
working year and going to regularize their daily paid services but respondent
disengaged the applicant without assigning any reason if they allowed these
juniors persons then it is discrimination on the part of respondent deptt. It is
therefore respectfully prayed that claim petition may kindly be allowed with the
benefit of re-engagement alongwith full back wages, seniority, past service
benefits and compensation also be given to the applicant in the interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the petition is not maintainable in the present form. The same is bad on account of delay
and laches on the part of the petitioner.
On merits, it stands admitted that the petitioner had instituted O.A. (D) No. 235/2003 before
the Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh Administrative Tribunal. The said original application was decided
on merits by the Hon’ble Tribunal on 26.2.2004. The copy of the judgment is annexed as annexure
R-1 to the reply. It has been owned that the notice dated 29.11.2004 was issued to the petitioner.
The notice was issued to the petitioner and other similarly situated workmen due to non-availability
of the funds after following the principle of ‘last come first go’. The list of the workmen to whom
the notices were issued is appended as annexure R-2 (A) to R-2 (L) to the reply. Annexure R-3 is
the notice issued to the petitioner/applicant. For the purpose of regularization, as per the prevailing
policy of the Government, a workman has to complete 240 days of continuous service in each and
every year for 8/10 years. The petitioner did not complete requisite 240 days of service in any year
of his employment. He worked intermittently. The mandays chart of the petitioner is annexure R-4.
The issue with regard to the fictional breaks has already been settled by the Hon’ble Tribunal per
judgment dated 26.2.2004. No fictional breaks were ever given to the petitioner. The notice
(annexure R-3) was issued to the petitioner pursuant to the judgment dated 26.2.2004 of the
Hon’ble Tribunal. Despite the issuance of the notice of retrenchment, the petitioner continued to
work up-to the month of January, 2005 as per the availability of work and the funds. Muster Roll
No. 722, dated 31.12.2004 (annexure R-5) was issued in the name of the petitioner for the month of
January, 2005. The petitioner left/abandoned the job of his own w.e.f. 4th January, 2005. Notices
dated 29.11.2004 were issued to all the effected workmen keeping in view the budgetary provision
at the relevant time. Some workmen whose names have been disclosed by the petitioner worked in
continuity with him (respondent) and are senior to the petitioner. The mandays charts of the
workmen whose names are there in the petition are attached as annexures R-9 (a) to R-9 (k) to the
reply. The petitioner is gainfully employed as a whole time agriculturist. No person junior to the
applicant/petitioner has been engaged/re-engaged. Since the petitioner abandoned the job
voluntarily, he is precluded from claiming parity with the workmen who worked continuously with
him (respondent). It is wrong to say that the petitioner was not allowed to complete 240 days of
continuous service deliberately by him (respondent). The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be rejected.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition and refuted the
objections put forth by the respondent. It has been maintained that the services of S/Sh. Beli Ram,
Chaman Lal, Jarmo and Tilak have been re-engaged by the respondent. He (petitioner) has not been
re-employed.
5. Per order dated 18.11.2011, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:-
1. Whether the disengagement of the petitioner w.e.f. Jan., 2005 is violative of the
provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G & 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act as
alleged. If so, to what relief the petitioner is entitled to?
OPP
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2. Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
OPR
3. Whether the reference is hit by the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
OPR
4. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Partly Yes Partly No
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1 :
8. The petitioner Sh. Kehar Singh stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. He also placed on the record Ex. PW1/B i.e. the copy of
the notice dated 29.11.2004 issued by the respondent to Sh. Bali Ram daily waged beldar.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the termination notices were served upon him
and others by the respondent. He denied that he did not complete 240 days of work in any year of
service. He also denied that he left the job voluntarily in the month of January, 2005 and the
respondent kept on issuing the muster rolls in his name up-to January, 2005. He admitted that the
present industrial dispute was raised by him in the year 2008. He denied that all the workmen
whose names have been mentioned by him in para 3 of the proof affidavit Ex. PW1/A are senior to
him. Further, he denied that he left the job to pursue the work of agriculture and is making both the
ends meet by doing the said work. 9. Conversely, Shri D.S. Pathania, Executive Engineer, HPPWD
Division Chamba (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply
filed by him. He also stated that the petitioner served as a daily wager from June, 1994 to January,
2005.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that S/Sh. Sanjay Kumar and Ganesh Kumar etc. are
junior to the petitioner. Self stated, muster rolls were issued in favour of the petitioner but he did
not come present. He admitted that no notice was given to the petitioner calling upon him to resume
the duties.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of muster roll for the period 01.1.2005 to 31.1.2005 which was
issued in favour of the petitioner and others.
12. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the judgment/order dated February 26, 2004 passed by the
Hon’ble Tribunal in O.A. (D) No.235/2003 titled as Naresh Kumar & Ors. vs. State of H.P.,
through Secretary (B&R) and Ors.
13. Exts. RW1/D1 to D12 are the copies of the notices dated 29.11.2004 served upon the
petitioner and others by the respondent.
4949
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14. Exts. RW1/E1 to E11 are the details of the working days of S/Sh. Umesh Kumar,
Chaman Lal and others.
15. From the statement made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that the
petitioner worked intermittently as a daily waged beldar w.e.f. June, 1994 to January, 2005. The
version of the petitioner is that his services were wrongly and illegally terminated by the
respondent in the month of January, 2005. While denying the said fact, the respondent has pleaded
that the petitioner left the job of his own accord and free volition in the month of January, 2005.
16. It is common knowledge that the abandonment has to be proved by the employer like
any other fact. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty, it cannot be presumed that he has
left/abandoned the job. It has come in the statement of the respondent (RW1) that no notice was
served upon the petitioner calling upon him to join his duties. Absence from duty is serious
misconduct. There is nothing on the record to show that any disciplinary action was initiated
against the petitioner by the respondent because of the alleged willful absence from work of the
former. The plea of abandonment put forth by the respondent is not established.
17. From the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A placed on the file, it becomes clear that the
petitioner had not completed 240 days of continuous work in a block of 12 calendar months
preceding the date/month of his retrenchment i.e. January, 2005 as envisaged under Section 25-B of
the Act. Therefore, the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act are not attracted in this case.
18. It is there in the statement of the respondent (RW1) that S/Sh. Sanjay Kumar and
Ganesh Kumar etc. are junior to the petitioner. They are still serving the respondent/department.
This indicates that the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been adhered to by the respondent.
The same is violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
19. Not only this, there is not even an iota of evidence on the file to suggest that an
opportunity of re-employment as required under Section 25-H of the Act was afforded to the
petitioner by the respondent.
20. Such being the situation, it can be safely said that the respondent has failed to comply
with the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The disengagement of the petitioner is
illegal and unjustified.
21. This issue has been decided accordingly.
ISSUE No. 2 :
22. Not pressed.
ISSUE No. 3 :
23. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
4950
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24. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
25. It is/was for the petitioner to prove that during the period he was out of job, he was
unemployed. To my mind, a young man like the petitioner will not sit idle. He has failed to
discharge the initial onus that during the period he was not in service, he was not gainfully
employed.
26. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 4):
27. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present reference/claim petition
succeeds in part and the same is allowed partly. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date/month of his illegal termination i.e. January, 2005
except back wages. Parties to bear their own costs.
28. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
29. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
30. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 1st day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,
Dharamshala, H.P.
___________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 68/2012
Date of Institution : 06.1.2012
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Shri Krishan Pal s/o Shri Narpat Ram, r/o Village Gwala, P.O. Sandhol, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B & R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
4951
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For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Krishan Chand s/o Sh. Narpat Ram, Village
Gwala, P.O. Sandhol, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
HPPWD Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005 without
following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not,
what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above
Ex-Worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged on daily wage basis by the respondent in the year 1998. He worked
continuously up-to 07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, his services were retrenched by
the respondent by paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to the
provisions of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). He had
completed 240 days of work in each and every year of his employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. Before terminating his services the seniority
list of daily wagers working under the respondent has not been provided to him. 35 persons junior
to him namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the respondent/department.
Shri Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not been disengaged by the
respondent along with him (petitioner). The persons junior to him have been retained in service by
the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first go’. One Smt. Mamta
Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000. She is junior to him
(petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by the respondent along with
him (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the
year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time of reengaging Smt.
Mamta Devi, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of
September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of
their reemployment the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been adhered to by the respondent.
The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of reemployment was afforded to the seniors.
The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already been set aside by this Court.
The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal
Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They have been
paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. He (petitioner) is still unemployed. From the
date of his termination, he is not gainfully employed. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
4952
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2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1998 and he worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands admitted
that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have been
retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. He was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband
Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and sanction from the
Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 16.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged.
OPR
4953
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1 :
8. The petitioner Shri Krishan Pal stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. He
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service when his services were dispensed
with. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the
respondent/department.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work
during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also
admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi daily waged beldar were terminated w.e.f.
08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated,
she has been re-appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness.
He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi,
no opportunity of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj
(husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination
of the services of the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
4954
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1998 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any
break. The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for
more than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
his services.
15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to him as per the order passed by the Specified
Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the eyes
of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same does
not help the respondent in any manner.
16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under the said Sections,
a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date
of his termination.
17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen,
the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- in
lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The orders passed by the
Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5 :
19. Not pressed.
ISSUE No. 3 :
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
4955
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21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 6) :
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By order,
Rajan Gupta,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,
Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 52/2012
Date of Institution : 06.01.2012
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Smt. Krishni Devi w/o Late Shri Sohan Singh, r/o Village Haryanal, P.O. Tanehad, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
4956
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The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Krishni Devi w/o Late Shri Sohan Singh, r/o
Village Haryanal, P.O. Tanehad, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive
Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P.
w.e.f. 08.07.2005 without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is
legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named
workman is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged on daily wage basis by the respondent in the year 1998. She worked
continuously up-to 07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, her services were retrenched
by the respondent by paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to
the provisions of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). She had
completed 240 days of work in each and every year of her employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of her termination. Before terminating her services, the
seniority list of daily wagers working under the respondent was not provided to her. 35 persons
junior to her namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the
respondent/department. Shri Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not
been disengaged by the respondent along-with her (petitioner). The persons junior to her have been
retained in service by the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first
go’. One Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year
2000. She is junior to her (petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by
the respondent along-with her (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged
by the respondent in the year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time
of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was not given to her
(petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been reengaged by the
respondent. At the time of their re-employment, the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been
adhered to by the respondent. The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of re-employment
was afforded to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already
been set aside by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched
workmen. They have been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. She (petitioner)
is still unemployed. From the date of her termination, she is not gainfully employed. The act and
conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of
the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
4957
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. She has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by her act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1998 and she worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands
admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have
been retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. She was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along-with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband
Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and sanction from the
Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 16.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3.
Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and
conduct as alleged?
OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
4958
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1 :
8. The petitioner Smt. Krishni Devi stepped into the dock as PW1. In her affidavit Ex.
PW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, she admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. She
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service when her services were dispensed
with. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the
respondent/department.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work during the
period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of her services. He also admitted
that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi, daily waged beldar, were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The
copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt.
Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she has been re-
appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness. He denied that
Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no opportunity
of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt.
Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination of the services of
the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1998 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any
break. The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for
more than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
her services.
4959
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to her, as per the order passed by the Specified
Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the eyes
of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same does
not help the respondent in any manner.
16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under the said Sections,
a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date
of her termination.
17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along-with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated
workmen have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been
affirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the
workmen, the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of
Rs.50,000/- in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The
orders passed by the Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5 :
19. Not pressed.
ISSUE No. 3 :
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 6) :
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
4960
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
____________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 150/2011
Date of Institution : 15.12.2011
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Shri Lekh Raj s/o Shri Swami Ram, r/o Village Barerdi, P.O. Pehad, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
. .Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Shri Lekh Raj s/o Shri Swami Ram, r/o Village
Barerdi, P.O. Pehad, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005
without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified?
If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman is entitled
to from the concerned employer?”
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2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged on daily wage basis by the respondent in the year 1999. He worked
continuously up-to 07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, his services were retrenched by
the respondent by paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to the
provisions of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). He had
completed 240 days of work in each and every year of his employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. Before terminating his services the seniority
list of daily wagers working under the respondent has not been provided to him. 35 persons junior
to him namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the respondent/department.
Shri Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not been disengaged by the
respondent along with him (petitioner). The persons junior to him have been retained in service by
the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first go’. One Smt. Mamta
Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000. She is junior to him
(petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by the respondent along with
him (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the
year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time of reengaging Smt.
Mamta Devi, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of
September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of
their reemployment the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been adhered to by the respondent.
The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of reemployment was afforded to the seniors.
The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already been set aside by this Court.
The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal
Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They have been
paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. He (petitioner) is still unemployed. From the
date of his termination, he is not gainfully employed. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct.
4962
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On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1999 and he worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands admitted
that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have been
retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. He was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband
Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and sanction from the
Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5.
Per order dated 24.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged.
OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
4963
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ISSUE No. 1 :
8. The petitioner Shri Lekh Raj stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex. PW1/A
filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. He
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service when his services were dispensed
with. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the
respondent/department.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work during the
period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also admitted
that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi daily waged beldar were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The
copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt.
Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she has been re-
appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness. He denied that
Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no opportunity
of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt.
Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination of the services of
the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any
break. The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for
more than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
his services.
15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to him as per the order passed by the Specified
Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the eyes
of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same does
not help the respondent in any manner.
16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
4964
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respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under the said Sections,
a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date
of his termination.
17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen,
the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- in
lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The orders passed by the
Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5 :
19. Not pressed.
ISSUE No. 3 :
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 6) :
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
4965
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26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
___________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 138/2011
Date of Institution : 28.11.2011
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Shri Manoj Kumar s/o Shri Mahant Ram, r/o Village Jahanjahal, P.O. Ropadi, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B & R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Manoj Kumar s/o Shri Mahant Ram, r/o Village
Jahanjahal, P.O. Ropadi, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, by the Executive Engineer,
HPPWD Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005 without
following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not,
what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above
Ex-Worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged on daily wage basis by the respondent in the year 1998. He worked
continuously up-to 07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, his services were retrenched by
the respondent by paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to the
provisions of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). He had
completed 240 days of work in each and every year of his employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. Before terminating his services the seniority
list of daily wagers working under the respondent has not been provided to him. 35 persons junior
4966
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to him namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the respondent/department.
Shri Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not been disengaged by the
respondent along with him (petitioner). The persons junior to him have been retained in service by
the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first go’. One Smt. Mamta
Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000. She is junior to him
(petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by the respondent along with
him (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the
year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time of reengaging Smt.
Mamta Devi, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of
September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of
their reemployment the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been adhered to by the respondent.
The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of reemployment was afforded to the seniors.
The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already been set aside by this Court.
The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal
Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They have been
paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. He (petitioner) is still unemployed. From the
date of his termination, he is not gainfully employed. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1998 and he worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands admitted
that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have been
retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. He was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
4967
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband
Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and sanction from the
Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 24.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged.
OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No. 1 :
Yes
Issue No. 2 :
Not pressed
Issue No. 3 :
No
Issue No. 4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No. 5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1 :
8. The petitioner Shri Manoj Kumar stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. He
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service when his services were dispensed
4968
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
with. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the
respondent/department.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work
during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also
admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi daily waged beldar were terminated w.e.f.
08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated,
she has been re-appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness.
He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi,
no opportunity of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj
(husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination
of the services of the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1998 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any
break. The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for
more than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
his services.
15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to him as per the order passed by the Specified
Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the eyes
of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same does
not help the respondent in any manner.
16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under the said Sections,
a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date
of his termination.
4969
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17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen,
the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- in
lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The orders passed by the
Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5:
19. Not pressed.
ISSUE No. 3 :
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 6) :
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 266/2010
Date of Institution : 18.11.2010
Date of Decision : 01.08.2012
Shri Megho s/o Shri Ratto, r/o Village Chaau, P.O. Sarol, Tehsil & Distt. Chamba, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Chamba, Distt. Chamba, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. Akshay Jaryal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether verbal termination of the services of Sh. Megho s/o Shri Ratto, daily wage
workman by the Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division (B&R) Chamba, Distt. Chamba (H.P.)
w.e.f. January, 2005 without serving him charge sheet & without holding enquiry and without
following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 and retaining the junior workmen as
alleged by worker, is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the
above named workman is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:-
“(1) That applicant had already filed an OA(D) 235/2003 before the Hon’ble Tribunal
at Dharamshala same was disposed of with a direction to not to give fictional
breaks to the applicant and also to not to terminate the daily paid services of
applicant only accordance with law.
(2) That applicant had rendered 10 years continuously services with the respondent
deptt. but the respondent deptt. disengaged the daily paid services of applicant
vide letter No. PWC-Court case/2004-05-10918-22 dated 29.11.2004 which is
annexed as annexure A-1 without giving any opportunity being heard moreover
the respondent have taken the wrong meaning of the order passed by the Hon’ble
Tribunal in 235/2003 not only this respondent disengaged the other persons who
have filed the other OA(D) No.581/2001 Umesh Handa and others versus State of
H.P. But with extraneous consideration those persons were re-engaged. Even not
only this in O.A. (D) No.183/2000 titled as Tilak Raj and others Versus State of
H.P. same order has been passed but these persons are allowed to complete 240
days in each working year and regularized their daily paid services which is
clearly violation of the law and policy framed by the respondent deptt. and
amounts discrimination with the applicant.
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(3) That Respondent deptt. disengaged the applicant without any rhyme or reason
without keeping in mind that some of them are dis-engaged and re-engaged on the
extraneous consideration while some of the juniors are already in services of the
respondent deptt. the name of the following are as under:-
(i) Umesh Handa s/o Krishan Mohalla Chowgan Chamba Tehsil and Distt.
Chamba.
(ii) Chaman Lal s/o Sh. Bhagi, r/o Vill. Aura Tunda, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba.
(iii) Vikarmo s/o Chand, r/o Vill. Padrolli, P.O. Basodhan, Tehsil and Distt.
Chamba.
(iv) Jarmo s/o Nakul, r/o Vill. Halel, P.O. Rathiar, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba.
(v) Beli Ram s/o Raffal, r/o Vill. Sauin, P.O. Rathiar, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba.
(vi) Tilak Raj s/o Rakhinu Ram, r/o Vill. Biari, P.O. Rathiar, Tehsil and Distt.
Chamba.
(vii) Tilak Raj s/o Teju Ram, r/o Vill. Devidehra, P.O. Rathiar, Tehsil and Distt.
Chamba.
(viii) Ramesh s/o Bias Dev, r/o Vill. Bhrian, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba.
(ix) Bishan Dass s/o Machlu, r/o Vill. Rathiar, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba.
(x) Sanjay Kumar s/o Baldev Ram, Mohalla Drobhi, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba,
H.P.
(xi) Ganesh s/o Brij Lal, r/o Vill. Sarol, P.O. Sarol, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba.
(4) That respondent deptt. had given fictional breaks to the applicant when he
remained in the respondent deptt. Moreover respondent retained the junior
persons which is clear cut violation of law and procedure as established in 25
(G&H) of I.D. Act, 1947.
(5) That respondent are allowing the junior persons to complete the 240 days in each
working year and going to regularize their daily paid services but respondent
disengaged the applicant without assigning any reason if they allowed these
juniors persons then it is discrimination on the part of respondent deptt. It is
therefore respectfully prayed that claim petition may kindly be allowed with the
benefit of re-engagement alongwith full back wages, seniority, past service
benefits and compensation also be given to the applicant in the interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the petition is not maintainable in the present form. The same is bad on account of delay
and laches on the part of the petitioner.
On merits, it stands admitted that the petitioner had instituted O.A. (D) No. 235/2003 before
the Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh Administrative Tribunal. The said original application was decided
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on merits by the Hon’ble Tribunal on 26.2.2004. The copy of the judgment is annexed as annexure
R-1 to the reply. It has been owned that the notice dated 29.11.2004 was issued to the petitioner.
The notice was issued to the petitioner and other similarly situated workmen due to non-availability
of the funds after following the principle of ‘last come first go’. The list of the workmen to whom
the notices were issued is appended as annexure R-2 (a) to R-2 (K) to the reply. Annexure R-3 is
the notice issued to the petitioner/applicant. For the purpose of regularization, as per the prevailing
policy of the Government a workman has to complete 240 days of continuous service in each and
every year for 8/10 years. The petitioner did not complete requisite 240 days of service in any year
of his employment. He worked intermittently. The mandays chart of the petitioner is annexure R-4.
The issue with regard to the fictional breaks has already been settled by the Hon’ble Tribunal per
judgment dated 26.2.2004. No fictional breaks were ever given to the petitioner. The notice
(annexure R-3) was issued to the petitioner pursuant to the judgment dated 26.2.2004 of the
Hon’ble Tribunal. Despite the issuance of the notice of retrenchment, the petitioner continued to
work up-to the month of January, 2005 as per the availability of work and the funds. Muster Roll
No. 722 dated 31.12.2004 (annexure R-5) was issued in the name of the petitioner for the month of
January, 2005. The petitioner left/abandoned the job of his own w.e.f. 04.1.2005. Notices dated
29.11.2004 were issued to all the effected workmen keeping in view the budgetary provision at the
relevant time. Some workmen whose names have been disclosed by the petitioner worked in
continuity with him (respondent) and are senior to the petitioner. The mandays charts of the
workmen whose names are there in the petition are attached as annexures R-6 (a) to R-6 (L) to the
reply. The petitioner is gainfully employed as a whole time agriculturist. No person junior to the
applicant/petitioner has been engaged/re-engaged. Since the petitioner abandoned the job
voluntarily, he is precluded from claiming parity with the workmen who worked continuously with
him (respondent). It is wrong to say that the petitioner was not allowed to complete 240 days of
continuous service deliberately by him (respondent). The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be rejected.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition and refuted the
objections put forth by the respondent. It has been maintained that the services of S/Sh. Beli Ram,
Chaman Lal, Jarmo and Tilak have been re-engaged by the respondent. He (petitioner) has not been
re-employed.
5. Per order dated 18.11.2011, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:-
1. Whether the disengagement of the petitioner w.e.f. Jan., 2005 is violative of the
provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G & 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act as
alleged. If so, to what relief the petitioner is entitled to?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
OPR
3. Whether the reference is hit by the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
OPR
4. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Partly Yes Partly No
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
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Issue No.3 :
No
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative part of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1 :
8. The petitioner Sh. Megho stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex. PW1/A
submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the petition/statement
of claim in its entirety. He also placed on the record Ex. PW1/B i.e. the copy of the notice dated
29.11.2004 issued by the respondent to Sh. Bali Ram, daily waged beldar.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the termination notices were served upon him
and others by the respondent. He denied that he did not complete 240 days of work in any year of
service. He also denied that he left the job voluntarily in the month of January, 2005 and the
respondent kept on issuing the muster rolls in his name up-to January, 2005. He admitted that the
present industrial dispute was raised by him in the year 2008. He denied that all the workmen
whose names have been mentioned by him in para 3 of the proof affidavit Ex. PW1/A are senior to
him. Further, he denied that he left the job to pursue the work of agriculture and is making both the
ends meet by doing the said work.
9. Conversely, Shri D.S. Pathania, Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division Chamba
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. He
also stated that the petitioner served as a daily wager from September, 1994 to January, 2005.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that S/Sh. Sanjay Kumar and Ganesh Kumar etc. are
junior to the petitioner. Self stated, muster rolls were issued in favour of the petitioner but he did
not come present. He admitted that no notice was given to the petitioner calling upon him to resume
the duties.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of muster roll for the period 01.1.2005 to 31.1.2005 which was
issued in favour of the petitioner and others.
12. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the judgment/order dated February 26, 2004 passed by the
Hon’ble Tribunal in O.A. (D) No.235/2003 titled as Naresh Kumar & Ors. vs. State of H.P.,
through Secretary (B&R) and Ors.
13. Exts. RW1/D1 to D12 are the copies of the notices dated 29.11.2004 served upon the
petitioner and others by the respondent.
14. Exts. RW1/E1 to E11 are the details of the working days of S/Sh. Umesh Kumar,
Chaman and others.
15. From the statement made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that the
petitioner worked intermittently as a daily waged beldar w.e.f. September, 1994 to January, 2005.
The version of the petitioner is that his services were wrongly and illegally terminated by the
respondent in the month of January, 2005. While denying the said fact, the respondent has pleaded
that the petitioner left the job of his own accord and free volition in the month of January, 2005.
16. It is common knowledge that the abandonment has to be proved by the employer like
any other fact. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty, it cannot be presumed that he has
4974
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left/abandoned the job. It has come in the statement of the respondent (RW1) that no notice was
served upon the petitioner calling upon him to join his duties. Absence from duty is serious
misconduct. There is nothing on the record to show that any disciplinary action was initiated
against the petitioner by the respondent because of the alleged willful absence from work of the
former. The plea of abandonment put forth by the respondent is not established.
17. From the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A placed on the file, it becomes clear that the
petitioner had not completed 240 days of continuous work in a block of 12 calendar months
preceding the date/month of his retrenchment i.e. January, 2005 as envisaged under Section 25-B of
the Act. Therefore, the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act are not attracted in this case.
18. It is there in the statement of the respondent (RW1) that S/Sh. Sanjay Kumar and
Ganesh Kumar etc. are junior to the petitioner. They are still serving the respondent/department.
This indicates that the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been adhered to by the respondent.
The same is violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
19. Not only this, there is not even an iota of evidence on the file to suggest that an
opportunity of re-employment as required under Section 25-H of the Act was afforded to the
petitioner by the respondent.
20. Such being the situation, it can be safely said that the respondent has failed to comply
with the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The disengagement of the petitioner is
illegal and unjustified.
21. This issue has been decided accordingly.
ISSUE No. 2 :
22. Not pressed.
ISSUE No. 3 :
23. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
24. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
25. It is/was for the petitioner to prove that during the period he was out of job, he was
unemployed. To my mind, a young man like the petitioner will not sit idle. He has failed to
discharge the initial onus that during the period he was not in service, he was not gainfully
employed.
26. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
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RELIEF (ISSUE No. 4) :
27. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present reference/claim petition
succeeds in part and the same is allowed partly. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date/month of his illegal termination i.e. January, 2005
except back wages. Parties to bear their own costs.
28. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
29. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
30. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 1st day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
___________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 61/2012
Date of Institution : 06.1.2012
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Smt. Mohani Devi w/o Shri Manohar Lal, r/o Village Morla, P.O. Brang, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Mohani Devi w/o Shri Manohar Lal, r/o Village
Morla, P.O. Brang, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
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H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. w.e.f.
08.07.2005 without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal
and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named
workman is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged on daily wage basis by the respondent in the year 1999. She worked
continuously up-to 07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, her services were retrenched
by the respondent by paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to
the provisions of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). She had
completed 240 days of work in each and every year of her employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of her termination. Before terminating her services, the
seniority list of daily wagers working under the respondent was not provided to her. 35 persons
junior to her namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the respondent/
department. Shri Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not been
disengaged by the respondent along-with her (petitioner). The persons junior to her have been
retained in service by the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first
go’. One Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year
2000. She is junior to her (petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by
the respondent along-with her (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged
by the respondent in the year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time
of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to her
(petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been reengaged by the
respondent. At the time of their re-employment the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been
adhered to by the respondent. The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of re-employment
was afforded to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already
been set aside by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched
workmen. They have been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. She (petitioner)
is still unemployed. From the date of her termination, she is not gainfully employed. The act and
conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of
the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
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effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. She has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by her act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1999 and she worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands
admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have
been retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. She was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along-with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband
Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and sanction from the
Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 16.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and
conduct as alleged?
OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
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Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1:
8. The petitioner Smt. Mohani Devi stepped into the dock as PW1. In her affidavit Ex.
PW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, she admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. She
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service when her services were dispensed
with. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the
respondent/department.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work
during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of her services. He also
admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi, daily waged beldar, were terminated w.e.f.
08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated,
she has been re-appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness.
He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi,
no opportunity of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj
(husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination
of the services of the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1999 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any
break. The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for
more than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
her services.
15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to her, as per the order passed by the Specified
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Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the eyes
of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same does
not help the respondent in any manner.
16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under the said Sections,
a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date
of her termination.
17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along-with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated
workmen have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been
affirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the
workmen, the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of
Rs.50,000/- in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The
orders passed by the Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5:
19. Not pressed.
ISSUE No. 3:
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 6):
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
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respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
___________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 154/2012
Date of Institution : 02.3.2012
Date of Decision : 24.8.2012
Shri Mohinder Singh s/o Shri Roshan Lal, r/o Village & P.O. Ropari, Tehsil Barsar, Distt.
Hamirpur, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
1. The Registrar, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry, Nauni, Distt.
Solan, H.P.
2. The Director, Regional Horticulture & Forestry Research Station, Bhota (Neri), Distt.
Hamirpur, H.P.
. . Respondents.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR
For the Respondents : Sh. Pawan Kumar Sharma, Adv.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Mohinder Singh s/o Sh. Roshan Lal, Village &
P.O. Ropari, Tehsil Barsar, Distt. Hamirpur, H.P. in the first instance w.e.f.21.3.2002 to
03.10.2004 and finally w.e.f. 01.01.2005 by the 1) The Registrar, Dr. Y.S. Parmar
University of Horticulture & Forestry, Nauni, Distt. Solan, H.P. 2)The Director, Regional
Horticulture & Forestry Research Station, Bhota (Neri), Distt. Hamirpur, H.P. without
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complying with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If
not, to what relief, back wages and other service benefits the above workman is entitled to
from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:-
“1. That I was appointed through interview as Labourer on Daily Wages since 16-03-
2000 and that I had been continuously been working with the respondent till 20th
March 2002.
2. That a certificate awarded to the petitioner by the respondent in regard to his
working (Photo copy attached as Annexure A).
3. That the respondent had not counted the weekly off and national and other festival
holiday for which the wages have been paid to me by the respondent as per law
lay down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the case of workmen of
American Express International Banking Corporation V/s American International
Banking Corporation reported in 1985 (67FJR) Page-189.
4. That in the case the national festival holidays and weekly off are added in the
actual working day I had worked for more than 240 days of service in each
completed year service.
5. That I was nor served with a notice of one month nor I was paid the wages for the
same and I was also not paid the compensation as required under section 25-F (b)
of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, those my termination is void and abinitio.
6. That Hon’ble Tribunal has passed the order dt. 05.04.2004 (Photocopy attached as
Annexure-B). Once I had been give continuity of service I am fully entitled to the
seniority except back wages.
7. That I cannot be terminated on 01.01.2005 which retaining juniors to me in
service which are in Hundred , the names of those shall be disclosed at the time of
evidence to avoid tempering of record by the respondents.
8. The lame excuse made by the respondent is that the workmen were temporary
causal and seasonal but from the attendance sheet attached would show that I had
worked throughout the whole years thus the contention of the respondents are ill-
conceived.
9. The management is making pick and choose methods in regard to engagement
and disengagement which is unfair labour practice.
10. That I had never been called for re-employment/reengagement as per provided
under section 25-H of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947. But the management is
making fresh recruitment/fresh hands which had been admitted by management
itself, which is a clear cut contravention of section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947.
11. That in fact there is no project nor there is a project work and no project work had
ever been completed but the management by its most nefarious designs had
terminated the services of the workmen again and again without complying the
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provisions of section 25-G, section 25-H and section 25-F of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947.
12. On the date of my second termination of 01.01.2005. I had completed 267 days of
working and as held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India that the appointment
made for a specified period again and again when the work of the university is
going on smoothly rather it had been expended day by day is an unfair labour
practice as held by the Hon’ble Apex Court of India in the case of Haryana State
V/s Mamni. Reported in 2006 AIR SEW 2979 Haryana State Electronics
Development Corporation Para -9.
“The respondent was appointed from time to time. Her service used to be
terminated on the expiry of 89 days on regular basis. However, it is notice that she
used to be appointed after a gap of one or two days upon completion of each term.
Such an action on the part of the Appellant cannot be said to be bonafide. The
High Court rejected the contention raised on behalf of the appellant herein stating:
It is not possible for us to accept the aforesaid plea raised at the hands of the
management on account of the fact that the factual position, which has not been
dispute, reveals that the respondent-workman was repeatedly engaged on 89 days
basis. It is, therefore, clear that the intention of the management was not to defeat
the right available to him under Section 25-F of the Act. The aforesaid practice at
the hands of the petitioner-management to employ the workman repeatedly after a
national break, clearly falls within the ambit and scope of unfair labour practice.
Thus, it is the settled law of service jurisprudence that whenever work is
continuously available, it is not open to the management to split out the work and
change the nature of appointment just by giving several appointment letters and
term edit as on contact basis. Resultantly all the appointment letters shall be shall
be treated as one and it shall be presumed that a workman has continuously
worked for more than 240 days with the management”.
13. The management had agreed to give continuity of service and thus I am deemed
to be in continuity of service but without back wages. The management had not
considered this point at the time of my last termination and thus I am entitled to
be service no notice or pay of one month in lieu thereof and compensation
payable u/s 25-F (b) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 has neither been paid till
date and thus I am deemed to be in service.
14. That junior to me on 01.01.2005 were retained in service in violation to section
25-G of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
15. That my first termination w.e.f. 21.3.2002, 2nd termination w.e.f. 31.12.2004 is
illegal, void is against the law of land as such my last and third termination w.e.f.
01.01.2005 is illegal and is liable to set-aside and I am deemed to be in continued
service and is entitled to full back wages and with attended benefits same be
awarded in the interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondents appeared. They filed separate replies controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. The respondent No.1 in his reply has taken the
preliminary objections to the effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since the petitioner
has not completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment. He is
estopped from filing the petition by his act, conduct and admissions etc. Earlier the petitioner had
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approached the erstwhile Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh Administrative Tribunal by instituting O.A.
No.1449/2002 which was decided against him. He (petitioner) is, thus, precluded to agitate the
same matter time and again as it amounts to abuse of the process of law.
On merits, the facts that the petitioner was appointed as a labourer on daily wages on
16.3.2000 and he worked continuously up-to 20th March, 2002 have not been disputed. However, it
has been pleaded that the petitioner worked on seasonal basis from time to time subject to the
availability of the work and funds at the station. It has been denied that the weekly offs and national
holidays etc. were not counted as alleged. The services of the petitioner were engaged as and when
there was rush of work in the university research farms at Bhota subject to the availability of the
budget. Since the petitioner did not complete 240 days of work in any year of his employment, the
question of issuing one month’s notice to him anterior to the termination of his services does not
arise. The services of the petitioner were not retrenched by the university as alleged. Actually, the
petitioner was not inclined to work as a contractual labourer and left the job of his own. Pursuant to
the judgment dated 05.4.2004 passed by the Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal, necessary letter of
contractual appointment for specific mandays @ Rs.1950/- per month was issued in the name of the
petitioner. He (petitioner) worked as contractual labourer for specific days in the years 2004 and
2005 as per the requirement of the university at the relevant point of time. No person junior to the
petitioner has been retained in service. The services of the petitioner were never disengaged as
alleged. He has not applied for re-engagement in spite of three opportunities offered to him. The
petitioner had not completed 267 days of continuous service as claimed. No provision of the Act
has been infringed. The claim put forth by the petitioner is wrong and misleading.
In these circumstances, the respondent No.1 prays that the petition in hand be dismissed
with costs.
4. On similar lines is the reply submitted by the respondent No.2 viz. the Director.
5. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondents. It has been maintained that the
respondents cannot wriggle out of the consent given by them before the Hon’ble Administrative
Tribunal. The management was putting breaks in service so as to debar him (petitioner) from
claiming the benefit of 240 days of continuous service. The respondents are/were indulging in
unfair labour practice by hiring new workmen at the cost of the old ones.
6.
Per order dated 15.5.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondents is
illegal and unjustified as alleged?
OPP
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged?
OPR
4. Relief.
7. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
8. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
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Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1:
9. The petitioner Shri Mohinder Singh stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of
the petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he denied that his services were engaged by the respondents for
seasonal work only and the original application preferred by him before the Hon’ble Administrative
Tribunal was rejected. He also denied that on 24.4.2004, the Registrar of the university (respondent
No.1) had written a letter to him calling upon him to join the duties which he failed to do. He
denied that he did not complete 240 days of work in any year of his employment. Self stated, the
respondents did not allow him to work for a continuous period of 240 days. He denied that he left
the service of his own and his services were not disengaged by the respondents. Further, he denied
that the respondents gave three opportunities to him to join the duties which he failed to do. He
does not know that on 30.4.2004, he had written a letter to the respondents informing them that he
is joining his duties. He denied that after writing the said letter he did not join his work because of
which he is not entitled to the re-employment etc.
10. Conversely, Sh. R.K. Sood, Senior Assistant of the respondent university stepped into
the witness box as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he
corroborated on oath the contents of the replies submitted by the respondents.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the persons whose names appear in Ex. PW1/E
are junior to the petitioner and are serving the university. No notice was served upon the petitioner
calling upon him to resume the work after he left his duties. Even no inquiry was conducted against
him.
11. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of a letter dated 11.10.2000 received from the Registrar of the
university by the Regional Research Station, Bhota. As per this letter, the Registrar had directed
various officers of the university that they will not allow the daily paid labourers to complete 90
days work in one spell and 240 days in the preceding 12 months so that there may not be any
permanent liability on the university due to the regularization of the daily paid labourers. The
Registrar had also directed various officers of the university to ensure that break is given to the
daily paid labourers before completing 90 days of work in one spell turn-by-turn.
12. Ex.PW1/C is the copy of the letter dated 19th January, 2001 written by the Associate
Director, Bhota Station of the university. Vide this letter also, the Assistant Scientists etc. were
directed to give breaks to the daily paid labourers as indicated above.
13. Ex. PW1/D is the list of the workers who are junior to the petitioner.
14. Ex. PW1/E is the copy of the tentative seniority list of daily waged workers etc. of the
university as it stood on 31.12.2011.
15. Ex. PW1/F is the copy of the order dated 05.4.2004 passed by the Hon’ble
Administrative Tribunal in O.A. No.1449/2002 titled as Mohinder Singh vs. Dr. Y.S. Parmar
University of Horticulture & Forestry Nauni, District Solan, H.P. & another.
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16. Ex. RW1/B is the authority letter issued by the Registrar of the university (respondent
No.1) in favour of Shri R.K. Sood (RW1). As per this letter Sh. R.K. Sood (RW1) was authorized
to appear in this Court and defend the case on behalf of the university.
17. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the order dated 05.4.2004 pronounced by the Hon’ble
Administrative Tribunal. It corresponds to Ex. PW1/F.
18. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the memo/appointment letter dated 24.4.2004 written by the
Registrar of the university to the petitioner in obedience to the order dated 05.4.2004 passed by the
Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal.
19. Ex. RW1/E is the copy of an application dated 30.4.2004 written by the petitioner to
the Registrar (respondent No.1). As per this letter, the petitioner joined the service and requested
the Registrar to mark his presence.
20. Ex. RW1/F is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
21. Ex. R1 is the copy of the judgment dated 31.7.2006 rendered by the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh Administrative Tribunal, Shimla in MA No. 17/2006.
22. Ex. R2 is the copy of an order dated 29.6.2012 passed by a Division Bench of the
Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No.4991/2012-J, titled as Sh. Raj Kumar and
others vs. Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, District Solan and
others. The Hon’ble High Court directed the respondents not to disengage the services of the
petitioners only for the purpose of denying the benefit of continuous working of 240 days in a year.
23. It is the admitted case of the respondents that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager on 16.3.2000 and he worked as such at the first instance up-to 20th
March, 2002. So far as the disengagement of the petitioner by the respondents w.e.f. 21.3.2002 to
03.10.2004 is concerned, I will like to say that the said controversy has been set at rest by the
Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal per order dated 05.4.2004 passed in O.A. No.1449/2002. Exts.
PW1/F and RW1/C are the copies of the orders passed by the Hon’ble Tribunal. The Hon’ble
Administrative Tribunal had directed that the applicant/petitioner, who is willing to work on
contractual basis with the respondent, will be re-engaged. The period when the applicant/petitioner
remained out of the job will be counted towards his seniority but he will not be entitled for any
back wages. It was also ordered by the Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal that before re-engaging the
applicant/petitioner the respondent university shall communicate the terms and conditions of the
employment particularly with regard to the termination clause. The university shall complete the
process of selection of the applicant within next 15 days from the date of the order i.e. April 5,
2004.
24. The assertion of the respondents that the services of the petitioner were engaged only
for seasonal forestry work from time to time subject to the availability of work and funds does not
appear to be true as the same is not supported by any documentary evidence. Otherwise too, if the
respondents needed the workmen only for seasonal forestry works, there was no reason or occasion
for them to engage new/fresh hands every time. The persons engaged for a particular seasonal
forestry work could have been easily re-engaged for the next forestry work. The act and conduct of
the respondents seems to be malafide.
25. It is common knowledge that the abandonment has to be proved like any other fact by
the respondent/employer. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty, it cannot be presumed
that he has left/abandoned the job. There is nothing on the record to show that a notice was served
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upon the petitioner by the respondents calling upon him to resume his duties after he allegedly left
the job. Not only this, there is nothing on the file to suggest that some disciplinary action was
initiated against the petitioner by the respondents for his alleged willful absence from duty. The
plea of abandonment put forth by the respondents is not established.
26. From the letters Exts. PW1/B and C, it becomes clear that the university authorities
had directed various Field Assistant and Farm Incharge etc. not to allow the daily paid workers to
complete 90 days of work in one spell and 240 days in the preceding 12 months so that there may
not be any permanent liability on the university due to the regularization of the daily paid labourers.
It was directed that the breaks be given to the daily paid labourers turn-by-turn so that the work of
the station does not suffer. These instructions issued by the Registrar etc. of the respondent
university are patently illegal and amount to unfair labour practice as per clause 10 of the Vth
Schedule appended to the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short).
27. The version of the respondents that the petitioner did not join the duties after the
issuance of the appointment letter dated 24.4.2004 (Ex. Rw1/D) and in accordance with his
(petitioner’s) application dated 30.4.2004 (Ex. RW1/E) does not appear to be true since from the
monthwise attendance statement of contractual labourers w.e.f. January, 2000 to December, 2005
of the Institute of Biotechnology and Environmental Science, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of
Horticulture & Forestry, Neri, P.O. Khaggal, District Hamirpur, H.P. it becomes resplendent that
the petitioner had worked after the month of April, 2004 from time to time.
28. Shri R.K. Sood (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that the workmen whose
names figure in the seniority list Ex. PW1/E are junior to the petitioner and are serving the
university. This shows that the respondents have failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first
go’. Their action contravenes the provisions of Section 25-G of the Act. The termination of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under Section 25-G of
the Act, a workman need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months
preceding the date of his termination.
29. So far as the payment of back wages to the petitioner is concerned, I will like to say
that while testifying in the Court as PW1 the petitioner has given his age as 44 years. It is well
known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out of
the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed. For this reason, he is not entitled to the back
wages.
30. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondents.
ISSUE No. 2 :
31. Not pressed.
ISSUE No. 3 :
32. All the ingredients of Section 115 of the Indian Evidence Act have neither been
pleaded nor proved by the respondents. Their ld. counsel is unable to show me as to how the
petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and conduct.
33. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondents.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 4) :
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34. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner w.e.f. 01.1.2005 is set aside
and quashed. The respondents are directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled
to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 01.1.2005
except back wages. Parties to bear their own costs.
35. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
36. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
37. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 24th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 4/2010
Date of Institution : 16.1.2010
Date of Decision : 01.08.2012
Shri Naresh Kumar s/o Shri Biddo, r/o Village Jajjar, P.O. Sarol, Tehsil & District Chamba,
H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. Division (B&R) Chamba, Distt. Chamba, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. Akshay Jaryal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Shri Naresh Kumar s/o Shri Biddo by the Executive
Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. Division (B&R) Chamba, District Chamba, H.P. w.e.f. January,
2005, and retaining the junior workmen as alleged by worker, is proper and justified? If not,
what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the aggrieved
workman is entitled to?”
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2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:-
“(1) That complaint had already filed an OA(D) 235/2003 before the Hon’ble H.P.A.T.
same was disposed of with a direction to not to give the fictional breaks to the
applicant and are directed to not terminate the services of applicant only except
accordance with law.
(2) That applicant has rendered 11 years continuously service with the full
satisfaction of the respondent deptt. and deptt. concerned disengaged the daily
paid services of the applicant vide letter no.pwc-court case/2004-05-10903-0
dated 29.11.2004 without giving an opportunity being heard moreover the
respondent have taken the wrong meaning of the order passed by the Hon’ble
H.P.A.T. in 235/2003. Not only this the Respondent deptt. disengaged the other
persons who had also filed the another O.A. (D) 581/2001 Umesh Handa and
others versus State of H.P. and others but with the extraneous consideration those
persons are re-engaged. Not only this in O.A. (D) No. 183/2000 Tilak Raj and
others v/s State of H.P. and others the same order has passed by the Hon’ble
Tribunal and these person are allowed to complete the 240 days and now the
deptt. is going to regularize the service of the junior’s persons also who are
engaged in the year 1994/1995 whereas applicant is senior to those person who
are already engaged. Which is clearly violation of the Law, same is ultra virus and
against the policy framed by the respondent deptt.
(3) That providing the fictional breaks to the applicant amount to unfair labour
practice and retaining the junior person is also against the law and procedure.
Moreover the applicant is protected under the 25 (G&H) of the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947.
(4) That respondent deptt. disengaged the applicant without any rhyme or reason
without keeping in mind that the junior to the applicant is already working, some
of them are disengaged and again re-engaged on extraneous consideration and
some of juniors to applicant are already in services, the name of the following are
as under:-
(i) Umesh Handa s/o Sh. Krishan Mohalla Chowgan Chamba Tehsil and Distt.
Chamba.
(ii) Chaman Lal s/o Sh. Bhagi, r/o Vill. Aura Tunda, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba.
(iii) Vikarmo s/o Chand, r/o Vill. Padhrolli, P.O. Basodhan, Tehsil and Distt.
Chamba.
(iv) Jarmo s/o Nakul, r/o Vill. Halel, P.O. Rathiar, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba.
(v) Beli Ram s/o Raffal, r/o Vill. Sauin, P.O. Rathiar, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba.
(vi) Tilak Raj s/o Rakhinu Ram, r/o Vill. Biari, P.O. Rathiar, Tehsil and Distt.
Chamba.
(vii) Tilak Raj s/o Teju Ram, r/o Vill. Devidehra, P.O. Rathiar, Tehsil and Distt.
Chamba.
(viii) Ramesh s/o Bias Dev, r/o Vill. Bhrian, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba.
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(ix) Bishan Dass s/o Machlu, r/o Vill. Rathiar, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba.
(x) Sanjay Kumar s/o Baldev Ram, Mohalla Drobhi, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba,
H.P. are retained and allowed to complete 240 days in each working year and
applicant disengaged without assigning any reason which is not bonafide if
they allowed these persons who are engaged in 1994/1995 with the same
criteria then there is no question arise to disengage the applicant. Moreover
applicant rendered 11 year continuous service with the respondent deptt. It is
therefore, respectfully prayed that applicant may kindly be re-engaged with
full back wages seniority and the past service benefits and compensation also
be given to the applicant in the interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the petition is not maintainable in the present form. The same is bad on account of delay
and laches on the part of the petitioner.
On merits, it stands admitted that the petitioner had instituted O.A. (D) No. 235/2003 before
the Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh Administrative Tribunal. The said original application was decided
on merits by the Hon’ble Tribunal on 26.2.2004. The copy of the judgment is annexed as annexure
R-1 to the reply. It has been owned that the notice dated 29.11.2004 was issued to the petitioner.
The notice was issued to the petitioner and other similarly situated workmen due to non-availability
of the funds after following the principle of ‘last come first go’. The list of the workmen to whom
the notices were issued is appended as annexure R-2 (a) to R-2 (K) to the reply. Annexure R-3 is
the notice issued to the petitioner/applicant. For the purpose of regularization, as per the prevailing
policy of the Government a workman has to complete 240 days of continuous service in each and
every year for 8/10 years. The petitioner did not complete requisite 240 days of service in any year
of his employment. He worked intermittently. The mandays chart of the petitioner is annexure R-4.
The issue with regard to the fictional breaks has already been settled by the Hon’ble Tribunal per
judgment dated 26.2.2004. No fictional breaks were ever given to the petitioner. The notice
(annexure R-3) was issued to the petitioner pursuant to the judgment dated 26.2.2004 of the
Hon’ble Tribunal. Despite the issuance of the notice of retrenchment, the petitioner continued to
work up-to the month of January, 2005 as per the availability of work and the funds. The petitioner
left/abandoned the job of his own w.e.f. 01/2005. Notices dated 29.11.2004 were issued to all the
effected workmen keeping in view the budgetary provision at the relevant time. Some workmen
whose names have been disclosed by the petitioner worked in continuity with him (respondent) and
are senior to the petitioner. The mandays charts of the workmen whose names are there in the
petition are attached as annexures R-5 (a) to R-5 (L) to the reply. The petitioner is gainfully
employed as a whole time agriculturist. No person junior to the applicant/petitioner has been
engaged/re-engaged. Since the petitioner abandoned the job voluntarily, he is precluded from
claiming parity with the workmen who worked continuously with him (respondent). It is wrong to
say that the petitioner was not allowed to complete 240 days of continuous service deliberately by
him (respondent). The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be rejected.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition and refuted the
objections put forth by the respondent. It has been maintained that the services of S/Sh. Beli Ram,
Chaman Lal, Jarmo and Tilak have been re-engaged by the respondent. He (petitioner) has not been
re-employed.
5. Per order dated 30.9.2011, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:-
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1. Whether the disengagement of the petitioner w.e.f. Jan., 2005 and eventually the
notice issued dated 29.11.2004 is violative of the provision of Sections 25-F, 25-
G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act as alleged. If so, to what relief the
petitioner is entitled to?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect thereto?
OPR
3. Whether the reference is bad by the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If so, to
what effect thereto?
OPR
4. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Partly Yes Partly No
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative part of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1:
8. The petitioner Sh. Naresh Kumar stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. He also placed on the record Ex. PW1/B i.e. the copy of
the notice dated 29.11.2004 issued by the respondent to Sh. Bali Ram daily waged beldar.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the termination notices were served upon him
and others by the respondent. He denied that he did not complete 240 days of work in any year of
service. He also denied that he left the job voluntarily in the month of January, 2005 and the
respondent kept on issuing the muster rolls in his name up-to January, 2005. He admitted that the
present industrial dispute was raised by him in the year 2008. He denied that all the workmen
whose names have been mentioned by him in para 3 of the proof affidavit Ex. PW1/A are senior to
him. Further, he denied that he left the job to pursue the work of agriculture and is making both the
ends meet by doing the said work.
9. Conversely, Shri D.S. Pathania, Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division Chamba
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. He
also stated that the petitioner served as a daily wager from November, 1994 to January, 2005.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that S/Sh. Sanjay Kumar and Ganesh Kumar etc. are
junior to the petitioner. Self stated, muster rolls were issued in favour of the petitioner but he did
not come present. He admitted that no notice was given to the petitioner calling upon him to resume
the duties.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
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11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of muster roll for the period 01.1.2005 to 31.1.2005 which was
issued in favour of the petitioner and others.
12. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the judgment/order dated February 26, 2004 passed by the
Hon’ble Tribunal in O.A. (D) No.235/2003 titled as Naresh Kumar & Ors. vs. State of H.P.,
through Secretary (B&R) and Ors.
13. Exts. RW1/D1 to D12 are the copies of the notices dated 29.11.2004 served upon the
petitioner and others by the respondent.
14. Exts. RW1/E1 to E11 are the details of the working days of S/Sh. Umesh Kumar,
Chaman and others.
15. From the statement made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that the
petitioner worked intermittently as a daily waged beldar w.e.f. November, 1994 to January, 2005.
The version of the petitioner is that his services were wrongly and illegally terminated by the
respondent in the month of January, 2005. While denying the said fact, the respondent has pleaded
that the petitioner left the job of his own accord and free volition in the month of January, 2005.
16. It is common knowledge that the abandonment has to be proved by the employer like
any other fact. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty, it cannot be presumed that he has
left/abandoned the job. It has come in the statement of the respondent (RW1) that no notice was
served upon the petitioner calling upon him to join his duties. Absence from duty is serious
misconduct. There is nothing on the record to show that any disciplinary action was initiated
against the petitioner by the respondent because of the alleged willful absence from work of the
former. The plea of abandonment put forth by the respondent is not established.
17. From the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A placed on the file, it becomes clear that the
petitioner had not completed 240 days of continuous work in a block of 12 calendar months
preceding the date/month of his retrenchment i.e. January, 2005 as envisaged under Section 25-B of
the Act. Therefore, the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act are not attracted in this case.
18. It is there in the statement of the respondent (RW1) that S/Sh. Sanjay Kumar and
Ganesh Kumar etc. are junior to the petitioner. They are still serving the respondent/department.
This indicates that the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been adhered to by the respondent.
The same is violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
19. Not only this, there is not even an iota of evidence on the file to suggest that an
opportunity of re-employment as required under Section 25-H of the Act was afforded to the
petitioner by the respondent.
20. Such being the situation, it can be safely said that the respondent has failed to comply
with the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The disengagement of the petitioner is
illegal and unjustified.
21. This issue has been decided accordingly.
ISSUE No. 2 :
22. Not pressed.
ISSUE No. 3 :
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23. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
24. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman
can be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
25. It is/was for the petitioner to prove that during the period he was out of job, he was
unemployed. To my mind, a young man like the petitioner will not sit idle. He has failed to
discharge the initial onus that during the period he was not in service, he was not gainfully
employed.
26. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 4):
27. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present reference/claim petition
succeeds in part and the same is allowed partly. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date/month of his illegal termination i.e. January, 2005
except back wages. Parties to bear their own costs.
28. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
29. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
30. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 1st day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
___________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 256/2010
Date of Institution : 25.10.2010
Date of Decision : 01.08.2012
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Shri Naresh Kumar s/o Shri Mohni Ram, r/o Village Gailla, P.O. Sarol, Tehsil & Distt.
Chamba, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division (B&R) Chamba, Distt. Chamba, H.P.
. Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. Akshay Jaryal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Naresh Kumar s/o Sh. Mohni Ram by the
Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division Chamba, Distt. Chamba, (H.P.) w.e.f.
December, 2004 and retaining the junior workmen as alleged by worker, is legal and
justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman
is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:-
“(1) That applicant had already filed an OA(D) 232/2003 before the Hon’ble Tribunal
at Dharamshala same was disposed of with a direction to not to give fictional
breaks to the applicant and also to not to terminate the daily paid services of
applicant only accordance with law.
(2) That applicant had rendered 10 years continuously services with the respondent
deptt. but the respondent deptt. disengaged the daily paid services of applicant
vide letter no. PWC-Court case/2004-05-10973-77 dated 29.11.2004 which is
annexed as annexure A-1 without giving any opportunity being heard moreover
the respondent have taken the wrong meaning of the order passed by the Hon’ble
Tribunal in 232/2003 not only this respondent disengaged the other persons who
have filed the other OA(D) No.581/2001 Umesh Handa and others versus State of
H.P. But with extraneous consideration those persons were re-engaged. Even not
only this in O.A. (D) No.183/2000 titled as Tilak Raj and others Versus State of
H.P. same order has been passed but these persons are allowed to complete 240
days in each working year and regularized their daily paid services which is
clearly violation of the law and policy framed by the respondent deptt. and
amounts discrimination with the applicant.
(3) That Respondent deptt. disengaged the applicant without any rhyme or reason
without keeping in mind that some of them are dis-engaged and re-engaged on the
extraneous consideration while some of the juniors are already in services of the
respondent deptt. the name of the following are as under:-
(i) Umesh Handa s/o Krishan Mohalla Chowgan Chamba Tehsil and Distt.
Chamba.
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(ii) Chaman Lal s/o Sh. Bhagi, r/o Vill. Aura Tunda, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba.
(iii) Vikarmo s/o Chand, r/o Vill. Padrolli, P.O. Basodhan, Tehsil and Distt.
Chamba.
(iv) Jarmo s/o Nakul, r/o Vill. Halel, P.O. Rathiar, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba.
(v) Beli Ram s/o Raffal, r/o Vill. Sauin, P.O. Rathiar, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba.
(vi) Tilak Raj s/o Rakhinu Ram, r/o Vill. Biari, P.O. Rathiar, Tehsil and Distt.
Chamba.
(vii) Tilak Raj s/o Teju Ram, r/o Vill. Devidehra, P.O. Rathiar, Tehsil and Distt.
Chamba.
(viii) Ramesh s/o Bias Dev, r/o Vill. Bhrian, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba.
(ix) Bishan Dass s/o Machlu, r/o Vill. Rathiar, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba.
(x) Sanjay Kumar s/o Baldev Ram, Mohalla Drobhi, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba,
H.P.
(xi) Ganesh s/o Brij Lal, r/o Vill. Sarol, P.O. Sarol, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba.
(4) That respondent deptt. had given fictional breaks to the applicant when he
remained in the respondent deptt. Moreover respondent retained the junior
persons which is clear cut violation of law and procedure as established in 25
(G&H) of I.D. Act, 1947.
(5) That respondent are allowing the junior persons to complete the 240 days in each
working year and going to regularize their daily paid services but respondent
disengaged the applicant without assigning any reason if they allowed these
juniors persons then it is discrimination on the part of respondent deptt. It is
therefore respectfully prayed that claim petition may kindly be allowed with the
benefit of re-engagement alongwith full back wages, seniority, past service
benefits and compensation also be given to the applicant in the interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the petition is not maintainable in the present form. The same is bad on account of delay
and laches on the part of the petitioner.
On merits, it stands admitted that the petitioner had instituted O.A. (D) No. 232/2003 before
the Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh Administrative Tribunal. The said original application was decided
on merits by the Hon’ble Tribunal on 26.2.2004. The copy of the judgment is annexed as annexure
R-1 to the reply. It has been owned that the notice dated 29.11.2004 was issued to the petitioner.
The notice was issued to the petitioner and other similarly situated workmen due to non-availability
of the funds after following the principle of ‘last come first go’. The list of the workmen to whom
the notices were issued is appended as annexure R-2 (a) to R-2 (K) to the reply. Annexure R-3 is
the notice issued to the petitioner/applicant. For the purpose of regularization, as per the prevailing
policy of the Government a workman has to complete 240 days of continuous service in each and
every year for 8/10 years. The petitioner did not complete requisite 240 days of service in any year
4995
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of his employment.He worked intermittently. The mandays chart of the petitioner is annexure R-4.
The issue with regard to the fictional breaks has already been settled by the Hon’ble Tribunal per
judgment dated 26.2.2004. No fictional breaks were ever given to the petitioner. The notice
(annexure R-3) was issued to the petitioner pursuant to the judgment dated 26.2.2004 of the
Hon’ble Tribunal. Despite the issuance of the notice of retrenchment, the petitioner continued to
work up-to the month of January, 2005 as per the availability of work and funds. Muster Roll No.
722, dated 31.12.2004 (annexure R-5) was issued in the name of the petitioner for the month of
January, 2005. The petitioner left/abandoned the job of his own w.e.f. 2nd January, 2005. Notices
dated 29.11.2004 were issued to all the effected workmen keeping in view the budgetary provision
at the relevant time. Some workmen whose names have been disclosed by the petitioner worked in
continuity with him (respondent) and are senior to the petitioner. The mandays charts of the
workmen whose names are there in the petition are attached as annexures R-5 (a) to R-5(L) to the
reply. The petitioner is gainfully employed as a whole time agriculturist. No person junior to the
applicant/petitioner has been engaged/re-engaged. Since the petitioner abandoned the job
voluntarily, he is precluded from claiming parity with the workmen who worked continuously with
him (respondent). It is wrong to say that the petitioner was not allowed to complete 240 days of
continuous service deliberately by him (respondent). The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be rejected.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition and refuted the
objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that he has been discriminated by the
respondent/department. S/Sh. Beli Ram, Chaman Lal, Jarmo and Tilak have been re-engaged by the
respondent. He never left the service as alleged. 5. Per order dated 18.11.2011, below given issues
were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1. Whether the disengagement of the petitioner w.e.f. December, 2004 is violative of
the provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G & 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act as
alleged. If so, to what relief the petitioner is entitled to?
OPP
2.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
OPR
3.
Whether the reference is hit by the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
OPR
4. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
No
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
Not pressed
Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative part of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES No. 1 and 2 :
8. Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for adjudication.
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9. The petitioner Sh. Naresh Kumar stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the notice dated 29.11.2004 was given to him as
per the orders of the Hon’ble Tribunal due to the non-availability of work and funds. He admitted
that the retrenchment notices were given to other workmen also. He denied that he did not complete
240 days of work in any year of his employment. He admitted that he had worked with the
respondent/department in the month of January, 2005. He denied that he left the job of his own and
the muster roll for the entire month of January, 2005 was issued in his name by the respondent. He
refuted that the workmen, whose names have been divulged by him are senior to him and he did not
attend to his duties regularly as he used to remain busy in agricultural work.
10. Conversely, Shri D.S. Pathania, Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division, Chamba
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Sh. Sanjay Kumar and Sh. Ganesh Kumar etc. are junior
to the petitioner. He also admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving under him.
11. Ex. PW1/B is the notice of retrenchment dated 29.11.2004 sent by the respondent to
one Shri Bali Ram.
12. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
13. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of muster roll for the period 01.1.2005 to 31.1.2005 which was
issued in favour of the petitioner and others.
14. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the judgment/order dated February 26, 2004 passed by the
Hon’ble Tribunal in O.A. (D) No.232/2003 titled as Naresh Kumar & Ors. vs. State of H.P.,
through Secretary (B&R) and Ors.
15. Exts. RW1/D1 to D12 are the copies of the notices dated 29.11.2004 served upon the
petitioner and others by the respondent.
16. Exts. RW1/E1 to E11 are the details of the working days of S/Sh. Umesh Kumar,
Chaman and others.
17. It is the basic law that this Court cannot travel beyond the terms of the reference.
Therefore, the question of providing the fictional breaks, if any, to the petitioner by the respondent
cannot be gone into by this Court.
18. The petitioner (PW1) in his cross-examination admitted that he had served the
respondent/department in the month of January, 2005. The said fact finds support from the
mandays chart Ex. RW1/A. It is not the case of the petitioner that the mandays chart produced by
the respondent is incorrect. Ex. RW1/B i.e. the copy of the muster roll from 01.1.2005 to 31.1.2005
also unfolds that the petitioner had served the respondent/department in the month of January,
2005. Since the petitioner worked under the respondent up-to the month of January, 2005, the
question of termination of his services w.e.f. December, 2004 (as per reference) does not arise.
19. That being so, I have no hesitation to conclude that the services of the petitioner were
not dispensed with by the respondent in the month of December, 2004. The claim put forth by the
petitioner is not maintainable. He is, thus, not entitled to any relief.
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20. These issues are decided against the petitioner and in favour of his opponent.
ISSUE No. 3:
21. Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 4):
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant reference/claim petition
being meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own
costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 1st day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,
Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 31/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Shri Nek Ram S/o Shri Safria Ram, r/o Village Hukal, P.O. Longni, TehsilSarkaghat, Distt.
Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
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“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Nek Ram s/o Shri Safria Ram, r/o Village Hukal,
P.O. Longni, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D.
(B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005 without
following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to
what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman is entitled to from
the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged on daily wage basis by the respondent in the year 1998. He worked
continuously up-to 07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, his services were retrenched by
the respondent by paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to the
provisions of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). He had
completed 240 days of work in each and every year of his employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. Before terminating his services the seniority
list of daily wagers working under the respondent has not been provided to him. 35 persons junior
to him namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the respondent/department.
Shri Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not been disengaged by the
respondent along with him (petitioner). The persons junior to him have been retained in service by
the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first go’. One Smt. Mamta
Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000. She is junior to him
(petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by the respondent along with
him (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the
year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time of reengaging Smt.
Mamta Devi, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of
September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of
their reemployment the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been adhered to by the respondent.
The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of reemployment was afforded to the seniors.
The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already been set aside by this Court.
The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal
Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They have been
paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. He (petitioner) is still unemployed. From the
date of his termination, he is not gainfully employed. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
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3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1998 and he worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands admitted
that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have been
retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. He was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband
Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and sanction from the
Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 24.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged.
OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
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Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1:
8. The petitioner Shri Nek Ram stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex. PW1/A
filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur
Division of HPPWD was created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new
Division, the labour became surplus. He admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from
service when his services were dispensed with. He denied that no person junior to him has been
retained in service by the respondent/department.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work during the
period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also admitted
that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi daily waged beldar were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The
copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt.
Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she has been re-
appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness. He denied that
Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no opportunity
of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt.
Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination of the services of
the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1998 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any
break. The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for
more than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
his services.
15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to him as per the order passed by the Specified
5001
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Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the eyes
of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same does
not help the respondent in any manner.
16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under the said Sections,
a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date
of his termination.
17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen,
the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- in
lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The orders passed by the
Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5 :
19. Not pressed.
ISSUE No. 3:
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 6):
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
5002
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also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By order,
Rajan Gupta,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
___________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 58/2012
Date of Institution : 06.1.2012
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Smt. Panjabi Devi w/o Shri Ram Saran, r/o Village Kapahi, P.O. Sari, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Panjabi Devi w/o Shri Ram Saran, r/o Village
Kapahi, P.O. Sari, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. w.e.f.
08.07.2005 without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal
and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named
workman is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
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2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged on daily wage basis by the respondent in the year 1999. She worked
continuously up-to 07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, her services were retrenched
by the respondent by paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to
the provisions of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). She had
completed 240 days of work in each and every year of her employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of her termination. Before terminating her services, the
seniority list of daily wagers working under the respondent was not provided to her. 35 persons
junior to her namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the respondent/
department. Shri Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not been
disengaged by the respondent along with her (petitioner). The persons junior to her have been
retained in service by the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first
go’. One Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year
2000. She is junior to her (petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by
the respondent along-with her (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged
by the respondent in the year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time
of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was not given to her
(petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been reengaged by the
respondent. At the time of their re-employment, the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been
adhered to by the respondent. The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of re-employment
was afforded to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already
been set aside by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched
workmen. They have been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. She (petitioner)
is still unemployed. From the date of her termination, she is not gainfully employed. The act and
conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of
the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. She has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by her act and conduct.
5004
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On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1999 and she worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands
admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have
been retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. She was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along-with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her
husband Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched
workmen have been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and
sanction from the Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been
infringed. The compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is
meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 16.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the presentform?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and
conduct as alleged?
OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
5005
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ISSUE No. 1:
8. The petitioner Smt. Panjabi Devi stepped into the dock as PW1. In her affidavit Ex.
PW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, she admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. She
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service when her services were dispensed
with. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the
respondent/department.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work during the
period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of her services. He also admitted
that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi, daily waged beldar, were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The
copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt.
Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she has been re-
appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness. He denied that
Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no opportunity
of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt.
Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination of the services of
the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1999 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any
break. The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for
more than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
her services.
15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to her, as per the order passed by the Specified
Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the eyes
of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same does
not help the respondent in any manner.
16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
5006
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under the said Sections,
a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date
of her termination.
17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along-with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated
workmen have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been
affirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the
workmen, the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of
Rs.50,000/- in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The
orders passed by the Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5 :
19. Not pressed.
ISSUE No. 3 :
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 6) :
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
5007
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26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 139/2011
Date of Institution : 28.11.2011
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Shri Partap Singh s/o Shri Jai Singh, r/o Village Bhadoo, P.O. Gharwasra, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B & R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Partap Singh s/o Shri Jai Singh, r/o Village
Bhadoo, P.O. Gharwasra, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, by the Executive Engineer,
HPPWD Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005 without
following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not,
what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above
Ex-Worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged on daily wage basis by the respondent in the year 1999. He worked
continuously up-to 07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, his services were retrenched by
the respondent by paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to the
provisions of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). He had
completed 240 days of work in each and every year of his employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. Before terminating his services the seniority
list of daily wagers working under the respondent has not been provided to him. 35 persons junior
5008
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
to him namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the respondent/department.
Shri Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not been disengaged by the
respondent along with him (petitioner). The persons junior to him have been retained in service by
the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first go’. One Smt. Mamta
Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000. She is junior to him
(petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by the respondent along with
him (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the
year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time of reengaging Smt.
Mamta Devi, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of
September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of
their reemployment the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been adhered to by the respondent.
The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of reemployment was afforded to the seniors.
The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already been set aside by this Court.
The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal
Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They have been
paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. He (petitioner) is still unemployed. From the
date of his termination, he is not gainfully employed. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1999 and he worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands admitted
that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have been
retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. He was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
5009
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fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband
Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and sanction from the
Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 24.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged.
OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1 :
8. The petitioner Shri Partap Singh stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. He
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service when his services were dispensed
5010
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with. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the
respondent/department.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work
during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also
admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi daily waged beldar were terminated w.e.f.
08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated,
she has been re-appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness.
He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi,
no opportunity of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj
(husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination
of the services of the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any
break. The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for
more than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
his services.
15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to him as per the order passed by the Specified
Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the eyes
of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same does
not help the respondent in any manner.
16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under the said Sections,
a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date
of his termination.
5011
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17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen,
the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- in
lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The orders passed by the
Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5 :
19. Not pressed.
ISSUE No. 3 :
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 6) ;
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
5012
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 66/2012
Date of Institution : 06.1.2012
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Shri Pawan Kumar s/o Shri Harbhaj, r/o Village Kumharada, P.O. Pehad, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B & R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Pawan Kumar s/o Shri Harbhaj, Village
Kumharada, P.O. Pehad, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
HPPWD Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005 without
following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not,
what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above
Ex-Worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged on daily wage basis by the respondent in the year 1998. He worked
continuously up-to 07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, his services were retrenched by
the respondent by paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to the
provisions of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). He had
completed 240 days of work in each and every year of his employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. Before terminating his services the seniority
list of daily wagers working under the respondent has not been provided to him. 35 persons junior
to him namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the respondent/department.
Shri Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not been disengaged by the
respondent along with him (petitioner). The persons junior to him have been retained in service by
the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first go’. One Smt. Mamta
Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000. She is junior to him
(petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by the respondent along with
him (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the
year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time of reengaging Smt.
Mamta Devi, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of
September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of
their reemployment the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been adhered to by the respondent.
5013
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The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of reemployment was afforded to the seniors.
The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already been set aside by this Court.
The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal
Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They have been
paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. He (petitioner) is still unemployed. From the
date of his termination, he is not gainfully employed. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct. On
merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster roll as daily
wager in the year 1998 and he worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands admitted that the
services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have been retrenched as
per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone), Mandi. Three
months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid to the
petitioner. He was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband
Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and sanction from the
Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 16.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
5014
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged.
OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1 :
8. The petitioner Shri Pawan Kumar stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. He
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service when his services were dispensed
with. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the
respondent/department.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work
during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also
admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi daily waged beldar were terminated w.e.f.
08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated,
she has been re-appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness.
He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi,
no opportunity of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj
5015
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(husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination
of the services of the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1998 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any
break. The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for
more than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
his services.
15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to him as per the order passed by the Specified
Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the eyes
of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same does
not help the respondent in any manner.
16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under the said Sections,
a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date
of his termination.
17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen,
the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- in
lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The orders passed by the
Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5 :
19. Not pressed.
5016
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
ISSUE No. 3 :
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 6) :
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 149/2011
Date of Institution : 15.12.2011
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Shri Ramesh Chand s/o Shri Keshav Ram, r/o Village Saraskan, P.O. Baroti, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
5017
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The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Shri Ramesh Chand s/o Shri Keshav Ram, r/o Village
Saraskan, P.O. Baroti, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005
without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified?
If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman is entitled
to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged on daily wage basis by the respondent in the year 1998. He worked
continuously up-to 07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, his services were retrenched by
the respondent by paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to the
provisions of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). He had
completed 240 days of work in each and every year of his employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. Before terminating his services the seniority
list of daily wagers working under the respondent has not been provided to him. 35 persons junior
to him namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the respondent/department.
Shri Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not been disengaged by the
respondent along with him (petitioner). The persons junior to him have been retained in service by
the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first go’. One Smt. Mamta
Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000. She is junior to him
(petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by the respondent along with
him (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the
year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time of reengaging Smt.
Mamta Devi, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of
September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of
their reemployment the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been adhered to by the respondent.
The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of reemployment was afforded to the seniors.
The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already been set aside by this Court.
The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal
Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They have been
paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. He (petitioner) is still unemployed. From the
date of his termination, he is not gainfully employed. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
5018
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1998 and he worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands admitted
that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have been
retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. He was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband
Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and sanction from the
Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 24.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified?
OPP
2.
Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
5019
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4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged.
OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1 :
8. The petitioner Shri Ramesh Chand stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. He
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service when his services were dispensed
with. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the
respondent/department.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work
during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also
admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi daily waged beldar were terminated w.e.f.
08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated,
she has been re-appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness.
He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi,
no opportunity of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj
(husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination
of the services of the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
5020
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12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1998 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any
break. The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for
more than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
his services.
15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to him as per the order passed by the Specified
Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the eyes
of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same does
not help the respondent in any manner.
16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under the said Sections,
a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date
of his termination.
17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen,
the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- in
lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The orders passed by the
Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5 :
19. Not pressed.
ISSUE No. 3 :
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
5021
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21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 6) :
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 146/2011
Date of Institution : 15.12.2011
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Shri Randhir Barwal s/o Shri Ruvel Chand, r/o Village Kaltri, P.O. Kothuwan, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B & R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
5022
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The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Shri Randhir Barwal s/o Shri Ruvel Chand, r/o
Village Kaltri, P.O. Kothuwan, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive
Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P.
w.e.f. 08.7.2005 without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is
legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named
workman is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged on daily wage basis by the respondent in the year 1999. He worked
continuously up-to 07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, his services were retrenched by
the respondent by paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to the
provisions of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). He had
completed 240 days of work in each and every year of his employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. Before terminating his services the seniority
list of daily wagers working under the respondent has not been provided to him. 35 persons junior
to him namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the respondent/department.
Shri Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not been disengaged by the
respondent along with him (petitioner). The persons junior to him have been retained in service by
the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first go’. One Smt. Mamta
Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000. She is junior to him
(petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by the respondent along with
him (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the
year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time of reengaging Smt.
Mamta Devi, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of
September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of
their reemployment the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been adhered to by the respondent.
The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of reemployment was afforded to the seniors.
The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already been set aside by this Court.
The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal
Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They have been
paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. He (petitioner) is still unemployed. From the
date of his termination, he is not gainfully employed. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
5023
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3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1999 and he worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands admitted
that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have been
retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. He was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband
Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and sanction from the
Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 24.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged.
OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
5024
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1:
8. The petitioner Shri Randhir Barwal stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. He
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service when his services were dispensed
with. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the
respondent/department.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work
during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also
admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi daily waged beldar were terminated w.e.f.
08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated,
she has been re-appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness.
He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi,
no opportunity of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj
(husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination
of the services of the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any
break. The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for
more than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
his services.
5025
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to him as per the order passed by the Specified
Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the
eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same
does not help the respondent in any manner.
16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under the said Sections,
a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date
of his termination.
17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen,
the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- in
lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The orders passed by the
Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5 :
19. Not pressed.
ISSUE No. 3 :
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 6) :
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
5026
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
___________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 49/2012
Date of Institution : 06.1.2012
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Shri Ravi Chand s/o Shri Kundan Lal, r/o Village Bhri, P.O. Kot, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt.
Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B & R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Ravi Chand s/o Sh. Kundan Lal, Village Bhir,
P.O. Kot, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi by the Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division Dharampur,
Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. w.e.f. 08.7.2005, without following the provisions of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority,
past service benefits and compensation the above Ex-Worker is entitled to from the above
employer?”
5027
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged on daily wage basis by the respondent in the year 1999. He worked
continuously up-to 07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, his services were retrenched by
the respondent by paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to the
provisions of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). He had
completed 240 days of work in each and every year of his employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. Before terminating his services the seniority
list of daily wagers working under the respondent has not been provided to him. 35 persons junior
to him namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the respondent/department.
Shri Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not been disengaged by the
respondent along with him (petitioner). The persons junior to him have been retained in service by
the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first go’. One Smt. Mamta
Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000. She is junior to him
(petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by the respondent along with
him (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the
year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time of reengaging Smt.
Mamta Devi, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of
September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of
their reemployment the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been adhered to by the respondent.
The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of reemployment was afforded to the seniors.
The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already been set aside by this Court.
The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal
Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They have been
paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. He (petitioner) is still unemployed. From the
date of his termination, he is not gainfully employed. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct.
5028
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On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1999 and he worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands admitted
that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have been
retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. He was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband
Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and sanction from the
Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 16.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5.
Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged.
OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1 :
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8. The petitioner Shri Ravi Chand stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. He
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service when his services were dispensed
with. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the
respondent/department.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work
during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also
admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi daily waged beldar were terminated w.e.f.
08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated,
she has been re-appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness.
He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi,
no opportunity of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj
(husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination
of the services of the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any
break. The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for
more than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
his services.
15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to him as per the order passed by the Specified
Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the eyes
of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same does
not help the respondent in any manner.
16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
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only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under the said Sections,
a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date
of his termination.
17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen,
the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- in
lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The orders passed by the
Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5 :
19. Not pressed.
ISSUE No. 3 :
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 6) :
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
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26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOURCOURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 153/2012
Date of Institution : 02.3.2012
Date of Decision : 24.8.2012
Shri Ravi Dutt s/o Shri Bansi Lal, r/o Village Lanjayana, P.O. Gahlian-Kolwin, Distt.
Hamirpur, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
1. The Registrar, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry, Nauni, Distt.
Solan, H.P.
2. The Director, Regional Horticulture & Forestry Research Station, Bhota (Neri), Distt.
Hamirpur, H.P.
. .Respondents.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR
For the Respondents : Sh. Pawan Kumar Sharma, Adv.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Ravi Dutt s/o Shri Bansi Lal, Village
Lanjayana, P.O. Gahlian-Kolwin, Distt. Hamirpur, H.P. in the first instance w.e.f.21.3.2002
to 03.10.2004 and finally w.e.f. 14.11.2005 by the 1) The Registrar, Dr. Y.S. Parmar
University of Horticulture & Forestry, Nauni, Distt. Solan, H.P. 2)The Director, Regional
Horticulture & Forestry Research Station, Bhota (Neri), Distt. Hamirpur, H.P. without
complying with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If
not, to what relief, back wages and other service benefits the above workman is entitled to
from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:-
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“1. That I was appointed through interview as Labourer on Daily Wages since 6-03-
2000 and that I had been continuously been working with the respondent till 20th
March 2002.
2. That a certificate awarded to the petitioner by the respondent in regard to his
working (Photo copy attached as Annexure A).
3. That the respondent had not counted the weekly off and national and other festival
holiday for which the wages have been paid to me by the respondent as per law
lay down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the case of workmen of
American Express International Banking Corporation V/s American International
Banking Corporation reported in 1985 (67FJR) Page-189.
4. That in the case the national festival holidays and weekly off are added in the
actual working day I had worked for more than 240 days of service in each
completed year service.
5. That I was nor served with a notice of one month nor I was paid the wages for the
same and I was also not paid the compensation as required under section 25-F (b)
of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, those my termination is void and abinitio.
6. That Hon’ble Tribunal has passed the order dt. 05.04.2004 (Photocopy attached as
Annexure-B). Once I had been give continuity of service I am fully entitled to the
seniority except back wages.
7. That I cannot be terminated on 01.01.2005 which retaining juniors to me in
service which are in Hundred , the names of those shall be disclosed at the time of
evidence to avoid tempering of record by the respondents.
8. The lame excuse made by the respondent is that the workmen were temporary
causal and seasonal but from the attendance sheet attached would show that I had
worked throughout the whole years thus the contention of the respondents are ill-
conceived.
9. The management is making pick and choose methods in regard to engagement
and disengagement which is unfair labour practice.
10. That I had never been called for re-employment/reengagement as per provided
under section 25-H of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947. But the management is
making fresh recruitment/fresh hands which had been admitted by management
itself, which is a clear cut contravention of section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947.
11. That in fact there is no project nor there is a project work and no project work had
ever been completed but the management by its most nefarious designs had
terminated the services of the workmen again and again without complying the
provisions of section 25-G, section 25-H and section 25-F of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947.
12. On the date of my second termination of 14.11.2005. I had completed 267 days of
working and as held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India that the appointments
made for a specified period again and again when the work of the university is
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going on smoothly rather it had been expended day by day is an unfair labour
practice as held by the Hon’ble Apex Court of India in the case of Haryana State
V/s Mamni. Reported in 2006 AIR SEW 2979 Haryana State Electronics
Development Corporation Para -9.
“The respondent was appointed from time to time. Her service used to be
terminated on the expiry of 89 days on regular basis. However, it is notice that she
used to be appointed after a gap of one or two days upon completion of each term.
Such an action on the part of the Appellant cannot be said to be bonafide. The
High Court rejected the contention raised on behalf of the appellant herein stating:
It is not possible for us to accept the aforesaid plea raised at the hands of the
management on account of the fact that the factual position, which has not been
dispute, reveals that the respondent-workman was repeatedly engaged on 89 days
basis. It is, therefore, clear that the intention of the management was not to defeat
the right available to him under Section 25-F of the Act. The aforesaid practice at
the hands of the petitioner-management to employ the workman repeatedly after a
national break, clearly falls within the ambit and scope of unfair labour practice.
Thus, it is the settled law of service jurisprudence that whenever work is
continuously available, it is not open to the management to split out the work and
change the nature of appointment just by giving several appointment letters and
term edit as on contact basis. Resultantly all the appointment letters shall be
treated as one and it shall be presumed that a workman has continuously worked
for more than 240 days with the management”.
13. The management had agreed to give continuity of service and thus I am deemed
to be in continuity of service but without back wages. The management had not
considered this point at the time of my last termination and thus I am entitled to
be service no notice or pay of one month in lieu thereof and compensation
payable u/s 25-F (b) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 has neither been paid till
date and thus I am deemed to be in service.
14. That junior to me on 01.01.2005 were retained in service in violation to section
25-G of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
15. That my first termination w.e.f. 21.3.2002, 2nd termination w.e.f. 03.10.2004 is
illegal, void is against the law of land as such my last and third termination w.e.f.
14.11.2005 is illegal and is liable to set-aside and I am deemed to be in continued
service and is entitled to full back wages and with attended benefits same be
awarded in the interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondents appeared. They filed separate replies controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. The respondent No.1 in his reply has taken the
preliminary objections to the effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since the petitioner
has not completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment. He is
estopped from filing the petition by his act, conduct and admissions etc. Earlier the petitioner had
approached the erstwhile Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh Administrative Tribunal by instituting O.A.
No.1455/2002 which was decided against him. He (petitioner) is thus precluded to agitate the same
matter time and again as it amounts to abuse of the process of law.
On merits, the facts that the petitioner was appointed as a labourer on daily wages on
6.3.2000 and he worked continuously up-to 20th March, 2002 have not been disputed. However, it
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has been pleaded that the petitioner worked on seasonal basis from time to time subject to the
availability of the work and funds at the station. It has been denied that the weekly off and national
holidays etc. were not counted as alleged. The services of the petitioner were engaged as and when
there was rush of work in the university research farms at Bhota subject to the availability of the
budget. Since the petitioner did not complete 240 days of work in any year of his employment, the
question of issuing one month’s notice to him anterior to the termination of his services does not
arise. The services of the petitioner were not retrenched by the university as alleged. Actually, the
petitioner was not inclined to work as a contractual labourer and left the job of his own. Pursuant to
the judgment dated 05.4.2004 passed by the Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal, necessary letter of
contractual appointment for specific mandays @ Rs.1950/- per month was issued in the name of the
petitioner. He (petitioner) worked as contractual labourer for specific days in the years 2004 and
2005 as per the requirement of the university at the relevant point of time. No person junior to the
petitioner has been retained in service. The services of the petitioner were never disengaged as
alleged. He has not applied for re-engagement in spite of three opportunities offered to him. The
petitioner had not completed 267 days of continuous service as claimed. No provision of the Act
has been infringed. The claim put forth by the petitioner is wrong and misleading.
In these circumstances, the respondent No.1 prays that the petition in hand be dismissed
with costs.
4. On similar lines is the reply submitted by the respondent No.2 viz. the Director.
5. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondents. It has been maintained that the
respondents cannot wriggle out of the consent given by them before the Hon’ble Administrative
Tribunal. The management was putting breaks in service so as to debar him (petitioner) from
claiming the benefit of 240 days of continuous service. The respondents are/were indulging in
unfair labour practice by hiring new workmen at the cost of the old ones.
6. Per order dated 15.5.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondents is
illegal and unjustified as alleged?
OPP
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged?
OPR
4. Relief.
7. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
8. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
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ISSUE No. 1 :
9. The petitioner Shri Ravi Dutt stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of
the petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he denied that his services were engaged by the respondents for
seasonal work only and the original application preferred by him before the Hon’ble Administrative
Tribunal was rejected. He also denied that on 24.4.2004, the Registrar of the university (respondent
No.1) had written a letter to him calling upon him to join the duties which he failed to do. He
admitted that he did not complete 240 days of work in any year of his employment. Self stated, the
respondents did not allow him to work for a continuous period of 240 days. He denied that he left
the service of his own and his services were not disengaged by the respondent. Further, he denied
that the respondents gave three opportunities to him to join the duties which he failed to do. He
does not know that on 30.4.2004, he had written a letter to the respondents informing them that he
is joining his duties. He denied that after writing the said letter, he did not join his work because of
which he is not entitled to the reemployment etc.
10. Conversely, Sh. R.K. Sood, Senior Assistant of the respondent university stepped into
the witness box as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he
corroborated on oath the contents of the replies submitted by the respondents.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the persons whose names appear in Ex. PW1/E
are junior to the petitioner and are serving the university. No notice was served upon the petitioner
calling upon him to resume the work after he left his duties. Even no inquiry was conducted
against him.
11. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of a letter dated 11.10.2000 received from the Registrar of the
university by the Regional Research Station, Bhota. As per this letter, the Registrar had directed
various officers of the university that they will not allow the daily paid labourers to complete 90
days work in one spell and 240 days in the preceding 12 months so that there may not be any
permanent liability on the university due to the regularization of the daily paid labourers. The
Registrar had also directed various officers of the university to ensure that break is given to the
daily paid labourers before completing 90 days of work in one spell turn-by-turn.
12. Ex.PW1/C is the copy of the letter dated 19th January, 2001 written by the Associate
Director, Bhota Station of the university. Vide this letter also, the Assistant Scientists etc. were
directed to give breaks to the daily paid labourers as indicated above.
13. Ex. PW1/D is the list of the workers who are junior to the petitioner.
14. Ex. PW1/E is the copy of the tentative seniority list of daily waged workers etc. of the
university as it stood on 31.12.2011.
15. Ex. PW1/F is the copy of the order dated 05.4.2004 passed by the Hon’ble
Administrative Tribunal in O.A. No.1455/2002 titled as Ravi Dutt vs. Dr. Y.S. Parmar University
of Horticulture & Forestry Nauni, District Solan, H.P. & another.
16. Ex. RW1/B is the authority letter issued by the Registrar of the university (respondent
No.1) in favour of Shri R.K. Sood (RW1). As per this letter, Sh. R.K. Sood (RW1) was authorized
to appear in this Court and defend the case on behalf of the university.
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17. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the order dated 05.4.2004 pronounced by the Hon’ble
Administrative Tribunal. It corresponds to Ex. PW1/F.
18. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the memo/appointment letter dated 24.4.2004 written by the
Registrar of the university to the petitioner in obedience to the order dated 05.4.2004 passed by the
Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal.
19. Ex. RW1/E is the copy of an application dated 30.4.2004 written by the petitioner to
the Registrar (respondent No.1). As per this letter, the petitioner joined the service and requested
the Registrar to mark his presence.
20. Ex. RW1/F is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
21. Ex. R1 is the copy of the judgment dated 31.7.2006 rendered by the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh Administrative Tribunal, Shimla in MA No. 17/2006.
22. Ex. R2 is the copy of an order dated 29.6.2012 passed by a Division Bench of the
Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No.4991/2012-J, titled as Sh. Raj Kumar and
others vs. Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, District Solan and
others. The Hon’ble High Court directed the respondents not to disengage the services of the
petitioners only for the purpose of denying the benefit of continuous working of 240 days in a year.
23. It is the admitted case of the respondents that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager on 06.3.2000 and he worked as such at the first instance up-to 20th
March, 2002. So far as the disengagement of the petitioner by the respondents w.e.f. 21.3.2002 to
03.10.2004 is concerned, I will like to say that the said controversy has been set at rest by the
Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal per order dated 05.4.2004 passed in O.A. No.1455/2002. Exts.
PW1/F and RW1/C are the copies of the orders passed by the Hon’ble Tribunal. The Hon’ble
Administrative Tribunal had directed that the applicant/petitioner, who is willing to work on
contractual basis with the respondent, will be re-engaged. The period when the applicant/petitioner
remained out of the job will be counted towards his seniority but he will not be entitled for any
back wages. It was also ordered by the Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal that before re-engaging the
applicant/petitioner the respondent university shall communicate the terms and conditions of the
employment particularly with regard to the termination clause. The university shall complete the
process of selection of the applicant within next 15 days from the date of the order i.e. April 5,
2004.
24. The assertion of the respondents that the services of the petitioner were engaged only
for seasonal forestry work from time to time subject to the availability of work and funds does not
appear to be true as the same is not supported by any documentary evidence. Otherwise too, if the
respondents needed the workmen only for seasonal forestry works, there was no reason or occasion
for them to engage new/fresh hands every time. The persons engaged for a particular seasonal
forestry work could have been easily re-engaged for the next forestry work. The act and conduct of
the respondents seems to be malafide.
25. It is common knowledge that the abandonment has to be proved like any other fact by
the respondent/employer. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty, it cannot be presumed
that he has left/abandoned the job. There is nothing on the record to show that a notice was served
upon the petitioner by the respondents calling upon him to resume his duties after he allegedly left
the job. Not only this, there is nothing on the file to suggest that some disciplinary action was
initiated against the petitioner by the respondents for his alleged willful absence from duty. The
plea of abandonment put forth by the respondents is not established.
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26. From the letters Exts. PW1/B and C, it becomes clear that the university authorities
had directed various Field Assistants and Farm Incharges etc. not to allow the daily paid workers to
complete 90 days of work in one spell and 240 days in the preceding 12 months so that there may
not be any permanent liability on the university due to the regularization of the daily paid labourers.
It was directed that the breaks be given to the daily paid labourers turn-by-turn so that the work of
the station does not suffer. These instructions issued by the Registrar etc. of the respondent
university are patently illegal and amount to unfair labour practice as per clause 10 of the Vth
Schedule appended to the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short).
27. The version of the respondents that the petitioner did not join the duties after the
issuance of the appointment letter dated 24.4.2004 (Ex. RW1/D) and in accordance with his
(petitioner’s) application dated 30.4.2004 (Ex. RW1/E) does not appear to be true since from the
monthwise attendance statement of contractual labourers w.e.f. January, 2000 to December, 2005
of the Institute of Biotechnology and Environmental Science, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of
Horticulture & Forestry, Neri, P.O. Khaggal, District Hamirpur, H.P. it becomes resplendent that
the petitioner had worked after the month of April, 2004 from time to time.
28. Shri R.K. Sood (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that the workmen whose
names figure in the seniority list Ex. PW1/E are junior to the petitioner and are serving the
university. This shows that the respondents have failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first
go’. Their action contravenes the provisions of Section 25-G of the Act. The termination of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under Section 25-G of
the Act, a workman need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months
preceding the date of his termination.
29. So far as the payment of back wages to the petitioner is concerned, I will like to say
that while testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 35 years. It is well
known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out of
the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed. For this reason, he is not entitled to the back
wages.
30. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondents.
ISSUE No. 2 :
31. Not pressed.
ISSUE No. 3 :
32. All the ingredients of Section 115 of the Indian Evidence Act have neither been
pleaded nor proved by the respondents. Their ld. counsel is unable to show me as to how the
petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and conduct.
33. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondents.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 4) :
34. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner w.e.f. 14.11.2005 is set aside
and quashed. The respondents are directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled
to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 14.11.2005
except back wages. Parties to bear their own costs.
5038
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35. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
36. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
37. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 24th day of August, 2012.
By order,
Rajan Gupta,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 60/2012
Date of Institution : 06.1.2012
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Smt. Reeta Devi w/o Shri Partap Singh, r/o Village Jangehail, P.O. Ropri, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Reeta Devi w/o Shri Partap Singh, r/o Village
Jangehail, P.O. Ropri, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. w.e.f.
08.07.2005 without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal
and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named
workman is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged on daily wage basis by the respondent in the year 1999. She worked
continuously up-to 07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, her services were retrenched
5039
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by the respondent by paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to
the provisions of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). She had
completed 240 days of work in each and every year of her employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of her termination. Before terminating her services, the
seniority list of daily wagers working under the respondent was not provided to her. 35 persons
junior to her namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the respondent/
department. Shri Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not been
disengaged by the respondent along with her (petitioner). The persons junior to her have been
retained in service by the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first
go’. One Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year
2000. She is junior to her (petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by
the respondent along-with her (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged
by the respondent in the year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time
of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was not given to her
(petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been reengaged by the
respondent. At the time of their re-employment, the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been
adhered to by the respondent. The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of re-employment
was afforded to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already
been set aside by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched
workmen. They have been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. She (petitioner)
is still unemployed. From the date of her termination, she is not gainfully employed. The act and
conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of
the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. She has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by her act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1999 and she worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands
admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have
5040
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been retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. She was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along-with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband
Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and sanction from the
Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 16.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and
conduct as alleged?
OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7.
For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1 :
5041
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8. The petitioner Smt. Reeta Devi stepped into the dock as PW1. In her affidavit Ex.
PW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, she admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. She
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service when her services were dispensed
with. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the
respondent/department.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work
during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of her services. He also
admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi, daily waged beldar, were terminated w.e.f.
08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated,
she has been re-appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness.
He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi,
no opportunity of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj
(husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination
of the services of the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1999 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any
break. The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for
more than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
her services.
15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to her, as per the order passed by the Specified
Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the eyes
of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same does
not help the respondent in any manner.
16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
5042
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only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under the said Sections,
a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date
of her termination.
17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along-with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated
workmen have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been
affirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the
workmen, the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of
Rs.50,000/- in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The
orders passed by the Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5 :
19. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3 :
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 6) :
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms. 25. A copy of this Award be sent to
the appropriate Government for publication in the official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
5043
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Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 147/2011
Date of Institution : 15.12.2011
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Shri Sanjay Kumar s/o Shri Sant Ram, r/o Village Sanour, P.O. Sari, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Shri Sanjay Kumar s/o Shri Sant Ram, r/o Village
Sanour, P.O. Sari, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
H.P.P.W.D. Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005 without
following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to
what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman is entitled to from
the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged on daily wage basis by the respondent in the year 1998. He worked
continuously up-to 07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, his services were retrenched by
the respondent by paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to the
provisions of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). He had
completed 240 days of work in each and every year of his employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. Before terminating his services the seniority
list of daily wagers working under the respondent has not been provided to him. 35 persons junior
to him namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the respondent/department.
Shri Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not been disengaged by the
5044
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
respondent along with him (petitioner). The persons junior to him have been retained in service by
the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first go’. One Smt. Mamta
Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000. She is junior to him
(petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by the respondent along with
him (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the
year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time of reengaging Smt.
Mamta Devi, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of
September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of
their reemployment the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been adhered to by the respondent.
The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of reemployment was afforded to the seniors.
The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already been set aside by this Court.
The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal
Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They have been
paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. He (petitioner) is still unemployed. From the
date of his termination, he is not gainfully employed. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3.
The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1998 and he worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands admitted
that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have been
retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. He was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband
Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
5045
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and sanction from the
Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 24.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged.
OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1 :
8. The petitioner Shri Sanjay Kumar stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. He
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service when his services were dispensed
with. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent/
department.
5046
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work
during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also
admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi daily waged beldar were terminated w.e.f.
08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated,
she has been re-appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness.
He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi,
no opportunity of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj
(husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination
of the services of the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1998 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any
break. The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for
more than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
his services.
15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to him as per the order passed by the Specified
Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the eyes
of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same does
not help the respondent in any manner.
16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under the said Sections,
a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date
of his termination.
17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been affirmed by
5047
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen,
the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- in
lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The orders passed by the
Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5 :
19. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3 :
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 6) :
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages
and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
(Rajan Gupta)
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
___________
5048
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 135/2011
Date of Institution : 28.11.2011
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Smt. Savitri Devi w/o Shri Sher Singh, r/o Village & P.O. Tanehad, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt.
Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Savitri Devi w/o Shri Sher Singh, Village &
P.O. Tanehad, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi by the Executive Engineer, HPPWD
Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005 without following
the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, what
amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above Ex-
Worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged on daily wage basis by the respondent in the year 1998. She worked
continuously up-to 07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, her services were retrenched
by the respondent by paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to
the provisions of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). She had
completed 240 days of work in each and every year of her employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of her termination. Before terminating her services the seniority
list of daily wagers working under the respondent was not provided to her. 35 persons junior to her
namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the respondent/department. Shri
Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not been disengaged by the
respondent along-with her (petitioner). The persons junior to her have been retained in service by
the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first go’. One Smt. Mamta
Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000. She is junior to her
(petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by the respondent along-with
her (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the
year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time of re-engaging Smt.
Mamta Devi, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to her (petitioner). In the month of
September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been reengaged by the respondent. At the time of
their re-employment the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been adhered to by the respondent.
The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the seniors.
5049
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The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already been set aside by this Court.
The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal
Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They have been
paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. She (petitioner) is still unemployed. From
the date of her termination, she is not gainfully employed. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. She has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by her act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1998 and she worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands
admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have
been retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. She was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along-with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband
Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and sanction from the
Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5050
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5. Per order dated 24.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and
conduct as alleged?
OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1 :
8. The petitioner Smt. Savitri Devi stepped into the dock as PW1. In her affidavit Ex.
PW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, she admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. She
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service when her services were dispensed
with. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the
respondent/department.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work during the
period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of her services. He also admitted
that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi, daily waged beldar, were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The
copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt.
Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she has been re-
appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness. He denied that
Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no opportunity
5051
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt.
Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination of the services of
the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1998 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any
break. The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for
more than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
her services.
15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to her, as per the order passed by the Specified
Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the
eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same
does not help the respondent in any manner.
16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under the said Sections,
a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date
of her termination.
17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along-with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated
workmen have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been
affirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the
workmen, the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of
Rs.50,000/- in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The
orders passed by the Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5 :
19. Not pressed.
5052
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
ISSUE No. 3 :
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 6) :
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 51/2012
Date of Institution : 06.1.2012
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Shri Shambu Ram s/o Shri Tawaru Ram, r/o Village Banal, P.O. Baroti, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
5053
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B & R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Shambu Ram s/o Shri Tawaru Ram, Village
Banal, P.O. Baroti, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
HPPWD Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005 without
following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not,
what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above
Ex-Worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as beldar by the respondent in the year 1998. He worked continuously up-to
07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, his services were retrenched by the respondent by
paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to the provisions of
Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). He had completed 240 days
of work in each and every year of his employment as well as in a block of 12 calendar months
preceding the date of his termination. Before terminating his services the seniority list of daily
wagers working under the respondent has not been provided to him. 35 persons junior to him
namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the respondent/department. Shri
Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not been disengaged by the
respondent along with him (petitioner). The persons junior to him have been retained in service by
the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first go’. One Smt. Mamta
Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000. She is junior to him
(petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by the respondent along with
him (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the
year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time of re-engaging Smt.
Mamta Devi, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of
September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been reengaged by the respondent. At the time of
their re-employment the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been adhered to by the respondent.
The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the seniors.
The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already been set aside by this Court.
The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal
Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They have been
paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. He (petitioner) is still unemployed. From
the date of his termination, he is not gainfully employed. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
5054
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1998 and he worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands admitted
that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have been
retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. He was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband
Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and sanction from the
Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 16.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
5055
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged.
OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1 :
8. The petitioner Shri Shambu Ram stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. He
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service when his services were dispensed
with. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the
respondent/department.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work
during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also
admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi daily waged beldar were terminated w.e.f.
08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated,
she has been re-appointedon compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness.
He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi,
no opportunity of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj
(husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination
of the services of the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
5056
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a beldar in the year 1998 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any break.
The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for more
than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
his services.
15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to him as per the order passed by the Specified
Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the
eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same
does not help the respondent in any manner.
16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under the said Sections,
a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date
of his termination.
17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen,
the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- in
lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The orders passed by the
Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5 :
19. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3 :
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
5057
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 6) :
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages
and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 59/2012
Date of Institution : 06.1.2012
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Shri Sharwan Dass s/o Shri Bhadar, r/o Village Morla, P.O. Brang, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B & R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
5058
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The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Shri Sharwan Dass s/o Shri Bhadar, r/o Village
Morla, P.O. Brang, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. w.e.f.
08.07.2005 without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal
and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named
workman is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged on daily wage basis by the respondent in the year 1999. He worked
continuously up-to 07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, his services were retrenched by
the respondent by paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to the
provisions of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). He had
completed 240 days of work in each and every year of his employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. Before terminating his services the seniority
list of daily wagers working under the respondent has not been provided to him. 35 persons junior
to him namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the respondent/department.
Shri Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not been disengaged by the
respondent along with him (petitioner). The persons junior to him have been retained in service by
the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first go’. One Smt. Mamta
Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000. She is junior to him
(petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by the respondent along with
him (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the
year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time of reengaging Smt.
Mamta Devi, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of
September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of
their reemployment the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been adhered to by the respondent.
The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of reemployment was afforded to the seniors.
The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already been set aside by this Court.
The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal
Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They have been
paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. He (petitioner) is still unemployed. From the
date of his termination, he is not gainfully employed. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
5059
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3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1999 and he worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands admitted
that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have been
retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. He was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband
Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and sanction from the
Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 16.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged.
OPR
6. Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
5060
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1 :
8. The petitioner Shri Sharwan Dass stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. He
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service when his services were dispensed
with. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the
respondent/department.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work during the
period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also admitted
that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi daily waged beldar were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The
copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt.
Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she has been re-
appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness. He denied that
Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no opportunity
of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt.
Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination of the services of
the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any
break. The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for
more than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
his services.
15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to him as per the order passed by the Specified
5061
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the eyes
of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same does
not help the respondent in any manner.
16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under the said Sections,
a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date
of his termination.
17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen,
the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- in
lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The orders passed by the
Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5 :
19. Not pressed.
ISSUE No. 3 :
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 6) :
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
5062
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 62/2012
Date of Institution : 06.1.2012
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Smt. Sheela Devi w/o Shri Roop Lal, r/o Village Garoru, P.O. Sajau Piplu, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Sheela Devi w/o Shri Roop Lal, r/o Village
Garoru, P.O. Sajau Piplu, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. w.e.f.
08.07.2005 without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal
and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named
workman is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
5063
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged on daily wage basis by the respondent in the year 1999. She worked
continuously up-to 07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, her services were retrenched
by the respondent by paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to
the provisions of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). She had
completed 240 days of work in each and every year of her employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of her termination. Before terminating her services, the
seniority list of daily wagers working under the respondent was not provided to her. 35 persons
junior to her namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the respondent/
department. Shri Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not been
disengaged by the respondent along-with her (petitioner). The persons junior to her have been
retained in service by the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first
go’. One Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year
2000. She is junior to her (petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by
the respondent along-with her (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged
by the respondent in the year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time
of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was not given to her
(petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been reengaged by the
respondent. At the time of their re-employment, the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been
adhered to by the respondent. The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of re-employment
was afforded to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already
been set aside by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched
workmen. They have been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. She (petitioner)
is still unemployed. From the date of her termination, she is not gainfully employed. The act and
conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of
the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. She has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by her act and conduct.
5064
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1999 and she worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands
admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have
been retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. She was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along-with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband
Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and sanction from the
Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 16.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and
conduct as alleged?
OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1 :
5065
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
8. The petitioner Smt. Sheela Devi stepped into the dock as PW1. In her affidavit Ex.
PW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, she admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. She
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service when her services were dispensed
with. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the
respondent/department.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work during the
period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of her services. He also admitted
that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi, daily waged beldar, were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The
copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt.
Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she has been re-
appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness. He denied that
Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no opportunity
of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt.
Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination of the services of
the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1999 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any
break. The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for
more than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
her services.
15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to her, as per the order passed by the Specified
Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the eyes
of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same does
not help the respondent in any manner.
16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
5066
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 21 uoEcj] 2012@30 dkfrZd] 1934
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under the said Sections,
a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date
of her termination.
17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along-with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated
workmen have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been
affirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the
workmen, the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of
Rs.50,000/- in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The
orders passed by the Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5 :
19. Not pressed.
ISSUE No. 3 :
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 6) :
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
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26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 145/2011
Date of Institution : 15.12.2011
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Shri Som Raj s/o Shri Sukh Ram, r/o Village Raru, P.O. Ropari, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District
Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B & R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Shri Som Raj s/o Shri Sukh Ram, r/o Village Raru,
P.O. Ropari, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D.
Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. w.e.f. 08.7.2005 without
following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to
what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman is entitled to from
the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged on daily wage basis by the respondent in the year 1999. He worked
continuously up-to 07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, his services were retrenched by
the respondent by paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to the
provisions of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). He had
completed 240 days of work in each and every year of his employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination. Before terminating his services the seniority
list of daily wagers working under the respondent hasnot been provided to him. 35 persons junior to
him namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the respondent/department. Shri
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Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not been disengaged by the
respondent along with him (petitioner). The persons junior to him have been retained in service by
the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first go’. One Smt. Mamta
Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000. She is junior to him
(petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by the respondent along with
him (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the
year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time of reengaging Smt.
Mamta Devi, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of
September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of
their reemployment the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been adhered to by the respondent.
The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of reemployment was afforded to the seniors.
The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already been set aside by this Court.
The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal
Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They have been
paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. He (petitioner) is still unemployed. From the
date of his termination, he is not gainfully employed. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1999 and he worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands admitted
that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have been
retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. He was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along with the applicant/petitioner has
5069
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not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband
Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and sanction from the
Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 24.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged.
OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1 :
8. The petitioner Shri Som Raj stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex. PW1/A
filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. He
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service when his services were dispensed
with. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the
respondent/department.
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9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work during the
period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also admitted
that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi daily waged beldar were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The
copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt.
Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she has been re-
appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness. He denied that
Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no opportunity
of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt.
Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination of the services of
the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1999 and he worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any
break. The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for
more than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
his services.
15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to him as per the order passed by the Specified
Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the eyes
of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same does
not help the respondent in any manner.
16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The retrenchment of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under the said Sections,
a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date
of his termination.
17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated workmen
have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been affirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen,
5071
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the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- in
lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The orders passed by the
Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination amongst the
workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5 :
19. Not pressed.
ISSUE No. 3 :
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 6) :
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages
and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 48/2012
Date of Institution : 06.1.2012
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Shri Sunil Kumar s/o Shri Bidhi Singh, r/o Village & Post Office Darwad, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B & R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
. . Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Sunil Kumar s/o Sh. Bidhi Singh, Village & Post
Office Darwad, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer, HPPWD
Division Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. w.e.f.09.02.2004, without
following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not,
what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above
Ex-Worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a beldar on daily wages by the respondent on the muster roll in the year,
1999. He worked continuously as such upto 8.2.2004. During the above said period, he had
completed 240 days of work in each calendar year and the last 12 calendar months preceding the
date of his termination. On 09.02.2004, his services were terminated by the respondent along with
1697 daily waged workmen. At the time of dispensing with his services, he (petitioner) was paid
the retrenchment compensation. While disengaging his services, the principle of ‘last come first go’
has not been followed by the respondent. The persons junior to him namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand,
Shashi Kant, Bidhi Chand, Dharampal and Inder Singh etc. have been retained in service by the
respondent. After the termination of his (petitioner’s) services and the other workmen numbering
1697, in the months of June and July, 2004, some of the workmen have been re-engaged by the
respondent. He was not given an opportunity of re-employment. In the month of December, 2004,
he approached the respondent as well as the Assistant Engineer, Sub Division, Dharampur to
provide him the work on the basis of his seniority. The respondent and the Assistant Engineer
conveyed to him (petitioner) verbally that they are not in a position to provide him the job being
surplus. The respondent and the Assistant Engineer further told him (petitioner) that the
retrenchment process of the other workmen who are surplus, is still continuing because of which
his services cannot be re-engaged. S/Sh. Balak Ram, Rakesh Kumar, Desh Raj, Abdul Razzak and
Mansa Ram etc., who were retrenched on 09.02.2004 alongwith him (petitioner) have been
reemployed by the respondent in the months of June and July, 2004 despite the fact that they
5073
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are/were junior to him. Not only this, on 08.7.2005 again the respondent retrenched 1087 daily
waged workmen. Those workers raised the dispute under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the
Act’ for short) in the years 2007 and 2008. Approximately 500 workmen have been reinstated by
the respondent and paid 50 % back wages with all consequential service benefits including the
seniority as per the order passed by this Court. The retrenchment order dated 08.7.2005 has been
quashed by this Court/Tribunal. The persons who have been reinstated in service and paid 50%
back wages are S/Sh. Vijay Kumar, Megh Singh and Sanjay Kumar etc. All of them are/were junior
to him (petitioner). The act and conduct of the respondent is highly unjustified, arbitrary and
unconstitutional. It is also in contravention of the provisions contained under Sections 25-G and
25-H of the Act. He (petitioner) is unemployed from the date of his illegal termination.
As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this petition:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 09.02.2004 and directed to respondent to reinstate the
services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of service with
all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice.”
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1999 and he worked continuously up-to 08.2.2004. It stands admitted
that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 09.2.2004. Daily wagers have been
retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. He was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged on compassionate grounds as her
husband Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched
workmen have been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and
sanction from the Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been
infringed. The compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is
meritless.
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In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition inhand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 16.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 09.2.2004 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged.
OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
No
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES No. 1 and 2 :
8. Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for discussion and disposal.
9. The petitioner Shri Sunil Kumar stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. He
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service when his services were dispensed
with. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the
respondent/department. He admitted that his services were engaged by the respondent as a daily
waged beldar in the year 1999 and he worked as such up-to the month of July, 2005.
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10. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work during the
period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of his services. He also admitted
that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi daily waged beldar were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The
copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt.
Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she has been re-
appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness. He denied that
Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no opportunity
of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt.
Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination of the services of
the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
11. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
12. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
13. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
14. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
15. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1999 and he worked as such without any break. The petitioner
(PW1) in his cross-examination admitted that he worked as a daily waged beldar up-to the month of
July, 2005.
16. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 2nd July, 2005 served by the
respondent upon the petitioner under Section 25-N of the Act. Its perusal unfolds that the services
of the petitioner were disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005 only.
17. The evidence available on the record goes to show that the petitioner served the
respondent/department up-to the month of July, 2005. His services were dispensed with by the
respondent w.e.f. 08.7.2005 per notice dated 02/7/2005, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/D. Since the
petitioner served the respondent/department up-to 07.7.2005, the question of the retrenchment of
his services w.e.f. 09.2.2004 (as per the reference) does not arise.
18. It is the basic law that this Court cannot go beyond the terms of the reference. As
already mentioned the services of the petitioner were not terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
09.2.2004 as alleged. That being so the reference/claim petition is not maintainable. The petitioner
is not entitled to any relief.
19. These issues are decided against the petitioner and in favour of his opponent.
ISSUES No. 3, 4 and 5 :
20. Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE No. 6) :
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21. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition being
meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
22. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
23. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
24. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By ordrer,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 155/2012
Date of Institution : 02.3.2012
Date of Decision : 24.8.2012
Shri Suresh Kumar s/o Shri Tek Chand, r/o VPO Aman, Tehsil Bhoranj, Distt. Hamirpur, H.P.
. . Petitioner.
Versus
1. The Registrar, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry, Nauni, Distt.
Solan, H.P.
2. The Director, Regional Horticulture & Forestry Research Station, Bhota (Neri), Distt.
Hamirpur, H.P.
…Respondents.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. S. S. Sippy, AR
For the Respondents : Sh. Pawan Kumar Sharma, Adv.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Suresh Kumar s/o Sh. Tek Chand, VPO Aman,
Tehsil Bhoranj, Distt. Hamirpur in the first instance w.e.f.21.3.2002 to 03.10.2004 and
finally w.e.f. 01.01.2005 by the 1) The Registrar, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of
Horticulture & Forestry, Nauni, Distt. Solan, H.P. 2) The Director, Regional Horticulture &
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Forestry Research Station, Bhota (Neri), Distt. Hamirpur, H.P. without complying with the
provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what relief,
back wages and other service benefits the above workman is entitled to from the above
employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:-
“1. That I was appointed through interview as Labourer on Daily Wages since 03-04-
2000 and that I had been continuously been working with the respondent till 20th
March 2002.
2. That a certificate awarded to the petitioner by the respondent in regard to his working
(Photo copy attached as Annexure A).
3. That the respondent had not counted the weekly off and national and other festival
holiday for which the wages have been paid to me by the respondent as per law lay down by the
Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the case of workmen of American Express International
Banking Corporation V/s American International Banking Corporation reported in 1985 (67FJR)
Page-189.
4. That in the case the national festival holidays and weekly off are added in the actual
working day I had worked for more than 240 days of service in each completed year service.
5. That I was nor served with a notice of one month nor I was paid the wages for the
same and I was also not paid the compensation as required under section 25-F (b) of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947, those my termination is void and abinitio.
6. That Hon’ble Tribunal has passed the order dt. 05.04.2004 (Photocopy attached as
Annexure-B). Once I had been give continuity of service I am fully entitled to the seniority except
back wages.
7. That I cannot be terminated on 01.01.2005 which retaining juniors to me in service
which are in Hundred, the names of those shall be disclosed at the time of evidence to avoid
tempering of record by the respondents.
8. The lame excuse made by the respondent is that the workmen were temporary causal
and seasonal but from the attendance sheet attached would show that I had worked throughout the
whole years thus the contention of the respondents are ill-conceived.
9. The management is making pick and choose methods in regard to engagement and
disengagement which is unfair labour practice.
10. That I had never been called for re-employment/reengagement as per provided under
section 25-H of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947. But the management is making fresh
recruitment/fresh hands which had been admitted by management itself, which is a clear cut
contravention of section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
11. That in fact there is no project nor there is a project work and no project work had ever
been completed but the management by its most nefarious designs had terminated the services of
the workmen again and again without complying the provisions of section 25-G, section 25-H and
section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
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12. On the date of my second termination of 24.09.2005. I had completed 267 days of
working and as held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India that the appointments made for a
specified period again and again when the work of the university is going on smoothly rather it had
been expended day by day is an unfair labour practice as held by the Hon’ble Apex Court of India
in the case of Haryana State V/s Mamni. Reported in 2006 AIR SEW 2979 Haryana State
Electronics Development Corporation Para-9.
“The respondent was appointed from time to time. Her service used to be terminated on the
expiry of 89 days on regular basis. However, it is notice that she used to be appointed after a gap of
one or two days upon completion of each term. Such an action on the part of the Appellant cannot
be said to be bonafide. The High Court rejected the contention raised on behalf of the appellant
herein stating:
It is not possible for us to accept the aforesaid plea raised at the hands of the management
on account of the fact that the factual position, which has not been dispute, reveals that the
respondent-workman was repeatedly engaged on 89 days basis. It is, therefore, clear that the
intention of the management was not to defeat the right available to him under Section 25-F of the
Act. The aforesaid practice at the hands of the petitioner-management to employ the workman
repeatedly after a national break, clearly falls within the ambit and scope of unfair labour practice.
Thus, it is the settled law of service jurisprudence that whenever work is continuously
available, it is not open to the management to split out the work and change the nature of
appointment just by giving several appointment letters and term edit as on contact basis.
Resultantly all the appointment letters shall be treated as one and it shall be presumed that a
workman has continuously worked for more than 240 days with the management”.
13. The management had agreed to give continuity of service and thus I am deemed to be
in continuity of service but without back wages. The management had not considered this point at
the time of my last termination and thus I am entitled to be service no notice or pay of one month in
lieu thereof and compensation payable u/s 25-F (b) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 has neither
been paid till date and thus I am deemed to be in service.
14. That junior to me on 01.01.2005 were retained in service in violation to section 25-G
of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
15. That my first termination w.e.f. 21.3.2002, 2nd termination w.e.f. 03.10.2004 is illegal,
void is against the law of land as such my last and third termination w.e.f. 24.09.2005 is illegal and
is liable to set-aside and I am deemed to be in continued service and is entitled to full back wages
and with attended benefits same be awarded in the interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondents appeared. They filed separate replies controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. The respondent No.1 in his reply has taken the
preliminary objections to the effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since the petitioner
has not completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment. He is
estopped from filing the petition by his act, conduct and admissions etc. Earlier, the petitioner had
approached the erstwhile Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh Administrative Tribunal by instituting O.A.
No.1456/2002 which was decided against him. He (petitioner) is, thus, precluded to agitate the
same matter time and again as it amounts to abuse of the process of law.
On merits, the facts that the petitioner was appointed as a labourer on daily wages on
03.4.2000 and he worked continuously up-to 20th March, 2002 have not been disputed. However, it
has been pleaded that the petitioner worked on seasonal basis from time to time subject to the
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availability of the work and funds at the station. It has been denied that the weekly offs and national
holidays etc. were not counted as alleged. The services of the petitioner were engaged as and when
there was rush of work in the university research farms at Bhota subject to the availability of the
budget. Since the petitioner did not complete 240 days of work in any year of his employment, the
question of issuing one month’s notice to him anterior to the termination of his services does not
arise. The services of the petitioner were not retrenched by the university as alleged. Actually, the
petitioner was not inclined to work as a contractual labourer and left the job of his own. Pursuant to
the judgment dated 05.4.2004 passed by the Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal, necessary letter of
contractual appointment for specific mandays @ Rs.1950/- per month was issued in the name of the
petitioner. He (petitioner) worked as contractual labourer for specific days in the years 2004 and
2005 as per the requirement of the university at the relevant point of time. No person junior to the
petitioner has been retained in service. The services of the petitioner were never disengaged as
alleged. He has not applied for re-engagement in spite of three opportunities offered to him. The
petitioner had not completed 267 days of continuous service as claimed. No provision of the Act
has been infringed. The claim put forth by the petitioner is wrong and misleading.
In these circumstances, the respondent No.1 prays that the petition in hand be dismissed
with costs.
4. On similar lines is the reply submitted by the respondent No. 2 viz. the Director.
5. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondents. It has been maintained that the
respondents cannot wriggle out of the consent given by them before the Hon’ble Administrative
Tribunal. The management was putting breaks in service so as to debar him (petitioner) from
claiming the benefit of 240 days of continuous service. The respondents are/were indulging in
unfair labour practice by hiring new workmen at the cost of the old ones.
6. Per order dated 15.5.2012, following issues were struck:-
1.
Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondents is
illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP
2.
Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR
3.
Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged?
. .OPR
4.
Relief.
7. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
8. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No. 1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
9. The petitioner Shri Suresh Kumar stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of
the petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
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In the cross-examination, he denied that his services were engaged by the respondents for
seasonal work only and the original application preferred by him before the Hon’ble Administrative
Tribunal was rejected. He also denied that on 24.4.2004, the Registrar of the university (respondent
No.1) had written a letter to him calling upon him to join the duties which he failed to do. He
denied that he did not complete 240 days of work in any year of his employment. Self stated, the
respondents did not allow him to work for a continuous period of 240 days. He denied that he left
the service of his own and his services were not disengaged by the respondent. Further, he denied
that the respondents gave three opportunities to him to join the duties which he failed to do. He
does not know that on 30.4.2004, he had written a letter to the respondents informing them that he
is joining his duties. He denied that after writing the said letter, he did not join his work because of
which he is not entitled to the re-employment etc.
10. Conversely, Sh. R.K. Sood, Senior Assistant of the respondent university stepped into
the witness box as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he
corroborated on oath the contents of the replies submitted by the respondents.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the persons whose names appear in Ex. PW1/E
are junior to the petitioner and are serving the university. No notice was served upon the petitioner
calling upon him to resume the work after he left his duties. Even no inquiry was conducted against
him.
11. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of a letter dated 11.10.2000 received from the Registrar of the
university by the Regional Research Station, Bhota. As per this letter, the Registrar had directed
various officers of the university that they will not allow the daily paid labourers to complete 90
days work in one spell and 240 days in the preceding 12 months so that there may not be any
permanent liability on the university due to the regularization of the daily paid labourers. The
Registrar had also directed various officers of the university to ensure that break is given to the
daily paid labourers before completing 90 days of work in one spell turn-by-turn.
12. Ex. PW1/C is the copy of the letter dated 19th January, 2001 written by the Associate
Director, Bhota Station of the university. Vide this letter also, the Assistant Scientists etc. were
directed to give breaks to the daily paid labourers as indicated above.
13. Ex. PW1/D is the list of the workers who are junior to the petitioner.
`
14. Ex. PW1/E is the copy of the tentative seniority list of daily waged workers etc. of the
university as it stood on 31.12.2011.
15. Ex. PW1/F is the copy of the order dated 05.4.2004 passed by the Hon’ble
Administrative Tribunal in O.A. No.1456/2002 titled as Suresh Kumar vs. Dr. Y.S. Parmar
University of Horticulture & Forestry Nauni, District Solan, H.P. & another.
16. Ex. RW1/B is the authority letter issued by the Registrar of the university (respondent
No.1) in favour of Shri R.K. Sood (RW1). As per this letter Sh. R.K. Sood (RW1) was authorized
to appear in this Court and defend the case on behalf of the university.
17. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the order dated 05.4.2004 pronounced by the Hon’ble
Administrative Tribunal. It corresponds to Ex. PW1/F.
18. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the memo/appointment letter dated 24.4.2004 written by the
Registrar of the university to the petitioner in obedience to the order dated 05.4.2004 passed by the
Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal.
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19. Ex. RW1/E is the copy of an application dated 30.4.2004 written by the petitioner to
the Registrar (respondent No.1). As per this letter, the petitioner joined the service and requested
the Registrar to mark his presence.
20. Ex. RW1/F is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
21. Ex. R1 is the copy of the judgment dated 31.7.2006 rendered by the Hon’ble Himachal
Pradesh Administrative Tribunal, Shimla in MA No. 17/2006.
22. Ex. R2 is the copy of an order dated 29.6.2012 passed by a Division Bench of the
Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No.4991/2012-J, titled as Sh. Raj Kumar and
others vs. Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, District Solan and
others. The Hon’ble High Court directed the respondents not to disengage the services of the
petitioners only for the purpose of denying the benefit of continuous working of 240 days in a year.
23. It is the admitted case of the respondents that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager on 03.4.2000 and he worked as such at the first instance up-to 20th
March, 2002. So far as the disengagement of the petitioner by the respondents w.e.f. 21.3.2002 to
03.10.2004 is concerned, I will like to say that the said controversy has been set at rest by the
Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal per order dated 05.4.2004 passed in O.A. No.1456/2002. Exts.
PW1/F and RW1/C are the copies of the orders passed by the Hon’ble Tribunal. The Hon’ble
Administrative Tribunal had directed that the applicant/petitioner, who is willing to work on
contractual basis with the respondent, will be re-engaged. The period when the applicant/petitioner
remained out of the job will be counted towards his seniority but he will not be entitled for any
back wages. It was also ordered by the Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal that before re-engaging the
applicant/petitioner, the respondent university shall communicate the terms and conditions of the
employment particularly with regard to the termination clause. The university shall complete the
process of selection of the applicant within next 15 days from the date of the order i.e. April 5,
2004.
24. The assertion of the respondents that the services of the petitioner were engaged only for
seasonal forestry work from time to time subject to the availability of work and funds does not
appear to be true as the same is not supported by any documentary evidence. Otherwise too, if the
respondents needed the workmen only for seasonal forestry works, there was no reason or occasion
for them to engage new/fresh hands every time. The persons engaged for a particular seasonal
forestry work could have been easily re-engaged for the next forestry work. The act and conduct of
the respondents seems to be malafide.
25. It is common knowledge that the abandonment has to be proved like any other fact by
the respondent/employer. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty, it cannot be presumed
that he has left/abandoned the job. There is nothing on the record to show that a notice was served
upon the petitioner by the respondents calling upon him to resume his duties after he allegedly left
the job. Not only this, there is nothing on the file to suggest that some disciplinary action was
initiated against the petitioner by the respondents for his alleged willful absence from duty. The
plea of abandonment put forth by the respondents is not established.
26. From the letters Exts. PW1/B and C, it becomes clear that the university authorities
had directed various Field Assistants and Farm Incharges etc. not to allow the daily paid workers to
complete 90 days of work in one spell and 240 days in the preceding 12 months so that there may
not be any permanent liability on the university due to the regularization of the daily paid labourers.
It was directed that the breaks be given to the daily paid labourers turn-by-turn so that the work of
the station does not suffer. These instructions issued by the Registrar etc. of the respondent
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university are patently illegal and amount to unfair labour practice as per clause 10 of the Vth
Schedule appended to the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short).
27. The version of the respondents that the petitioner did not join the duties after the
issuance of the appointment letter dated 24.4.2004 (Ex. RW1/D) and in accordance with his
(petitioner’s) application dated 30.4.2004 (Ex. RW1/E) does not appear to be true since from the
monthwise attendance statement of contractual labourers w.e.f. January, 2000 to December, 2005
of the Institute of Biotechnology and Environmental Science, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of
Horticulture & Forestry, Neri, P.O. Khaggal, District Hamirpur, H.P. it becomes resplendent that
the petitioner had worked after the month of April, 2004 from time to time.
28. Shri R.K. Sood (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that the workmen whose
names figure in the seniority list Ex. PW1/E are junior to the petitioner and are serving the
university. This shows that the respondents have failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first
go’. Their action contravenes the provisions of Section 25-G of the Act. The termination of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving benefit under Section 25-G of
the Act, a workman need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months
preceding the date of his termination.
29. So far as the payment of back wages to the petitioner is concerned, I will like to say
that while testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 38 years. It is well
known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out of
the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed. For this reason, he is not entitled to the back
wages.
30. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondents.
ISSUE NO. 2
31. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
32. All the ingredients of Section 115 of the Indian Evidence Act have neither been
pleaded nor proved by the respondents. Their ld. counsel is unable to show me as to how the
petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and conduct.
33. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondents.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 4)
34. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner w.e.f. 01.1.2005 is set aside
and quashed. The respondents are directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled
to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 01.1.2005
except back wages. Parties to bear their own costs.
35. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
36. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
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37. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 24th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
____________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 55/2012
Date of Institution : 06.1.2012
Date of Decision : 08.08.2012
Smt. Tilku Devi w/o Shri Bela Ram, r/o Village and P.O. Baroti, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt.
Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N. L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Tilku Devi w/o Shri Bela Ram, r/o Village and
P.O. Baroti, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D.
(B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. w.e.f. 08.07.2005
without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified?
If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman is entitled
to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged on daily wage basis by the respondent in the year 1999. She worked
continuously up-to 07.7.2005 without any break. On 8th July, 2005, her services were retrenched
by the respondent by paying the compensation and three months notice pay after taking recourse to
the provisions of Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). She had
completed 240 days of work in each and every year of her employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of her termination. Before terminating her services, the
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seniority list of daily wagers working under the respondent was not provided to her. 35 persons
junior to her namely S/Sh. Subhash Chand and Shashi Kant etc. are serving the
respondent/department. Shri Shashi Kant was appointed in the year 2000. His services have not
been disengaged by the respondent along-with her (petitioner). The persons junior to her have been
retained in service by the respondent. The latter has failed to follow the principle of ‘last come first
go’. One Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Sh. Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year
2000. She is junior to her (petitioner). The services of Smt. Mamta Devi were also retrenched by
the respondent along-with her (petitioner) w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged
by the respondent in the year 2007. She is still working with the respondent/department. At the time
of re-engaging Smt. Mamta Devi an opportunity of re-employment was not given to her
(petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been reengaged by the
respondent. At the time of their re-employment, the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been
adhered to by the respondent. The juniors have been re-engaged. No opportunity of re-employment
was afforded to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 have already
been set aside by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been confirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-appointed more than 600 retrenched
workmen. They have been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. She (petitioner)
is still unemployed. From the date of her termination, she is not gainfully employed. The act and
conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of
the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1.That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed by the
respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to reinstate the
services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of service with all
consequential service benefits.
2.
The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis of his
seniority fall in the cadre post.
3.
The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs. 5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if any
other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the interest
of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. She has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by her act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged on the muster
roll as daily wager in the year 1999 and she worked continuously up-to 07.7.2005. It stands
admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Daily wagers have
been retrenched as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer (Central Zone),
Mandi. Three months wages in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid
to the petitioner. She was given an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. It has been
admitted that some junior daily waged workers are working in Dharampur Division. The juniors are
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working due to the non-availability of the seniors who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. Retrenchment notices have also been given to the junior workmen being surplus. The
fact that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were disengaged along-with the applicant/petitioner has
not been disputed. Smt. Mamta Devi has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband
Sh. Hans Raj died in an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged after obtaining the legal opinion from the law department and sanction from the
Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The
compensation was accepted by the petitioner without any protest. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 16.4.2012, the following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. . OPP
2.
Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form? . . OPR
3.
Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
. . OPR
4.
Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. . OPR
5.
Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and
conduct as alleged?
. . OPR
6.
Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No. 1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Issue No. 4 : Not pressed.
Issue No. 5 : Not pressed.
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Smt. Tilku Devi stepped into the dock as PW1. In her affidavit Ex.
PW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, she admitted that Dharampur
Division of HPPWD was created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new
Division, the labour became surplus. She admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from
service when her services were dispensed with. She denied that no person junior to her has been
retained in service by the respondent/department.
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9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work during the
period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of her services. He also admitted
that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi, daily waged beldar, were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The
copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt.
Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she has been re-
appointed on compassionate grounds as her husband Sh. Hans Raj died in harness. He denied that
Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before reengaging Smt. Mamta Devi, no opportunity
of re-employment was given to the petitioner. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt.
Mamta Devi) expired in the year 1999. He denied that at the time of termination of the services of
the petitioner, the work and funds were available.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart in respect of Sh. Shashi Kant
s/o Shri Bihari Lal.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order he accorded the permission to retrench
a number of workmen.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice under Section 25-N of the Act served
by the respondent upon the petitioner.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the year 1999 and she worked as such up-to 07.7.2005 without any
break. The respondent (RW1) in his crossexamination admitted that the petitioner had worked for
more than 240 days during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of termination of
her services.
15. The version of the respondent is that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with
being surplus after issuing the notice Ex. RW1/D to her, as per the order passed by the Specified
Authority, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/A. This order has already been held to be bad in the eyes
of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the same does
not help the respondent in any manner.
16. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the reply submitted by the
respondent, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the
respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, at the time of engaging/re-engaging the new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
The retrenchment of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for
deriving benefit under the said Sections, a person need not complete 240 days of work in a block of
12 calendar months preceding the date of her termination.
17. Admittedly, the services of more than one thousand workmen were terminated by the
respondent along-with the petitioner. A number of references relating to similarly situated
workmen have already been decided by this Court. The Awards passed by this Court have been
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affirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the
workmen, the Hon’ble High Court has directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of
Rs.50,000/- in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. to each and every workman. The
orders passed by the Hon’ble High Court have already attained the finality. To avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
19. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs. 50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 08th day of August, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 17/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
Smt. Atti Devi w/o Shri Sohan Lal, r/o Village Gehra Trembla, P.O. Longni, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Atti Devi w/o Shri Sohan Lal, r/o Village Gehra
Trembla, P.O. Longni, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. w.e.f.
08.7.2005, without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and
justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman
is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent w.e.f. December,
1998. She uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, her services were
disengaged by the respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment
compensation as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for
short). She had completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of her employment as
well as in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of her illegal retrenchment i.e.
08.7.2005. Before the termination of her services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list
of the daily wagers working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to her (petitioner) namely
S/Sh. Subhash Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the
respondent. Shri Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the
respondent in the month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were
engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to her (petitioner) were not
retrenched from service alongwith her. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come
first go’. Not only this, one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the
respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to her (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed
with by the respondent w.e.f. 08.7.2005 alongwith her. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by
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the respondent in the year 2007. At the time of her reengagement, an opportunity of re-employment
was not given to her (petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come
first go’ has not been adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been re-engaged without
providing an opportunity of reemployment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005
and 04.7.2005 passed by the respondent have already been set aside by this Court and confirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-employed more than 600
retrenched workmen. They have also been paid the compensation amounting to Rs. 50,000/- each.
She (petitioner) is unemployed from the date of her disengagement. The act and conduct of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H
of the Act. As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed by
the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to reinstate
the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of service
with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis of
her seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on back
wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if any
other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. She has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on the muster roll w.e.f. December, 1998 and she worked continuously as such up-to
07.7.2005. It stands admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by
taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers
has been ordered as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Three months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. She was
also afforded an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily
wagers are working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are
working due to the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other
Divisions/Sub Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are
surplus. It stands admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the
petitioner. She has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in
an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after
obtaining the legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer,
Central Zone, Mandi. Re- engagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court.
The facts that more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the
compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the
petitioner was accepted by her without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these
circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
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4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. . OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. . OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
. . OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. . OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and
conduct as alleged?
. . OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No. 1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Issue No. 4 : Not pressed.
Issue No. 5 : Not pressed.
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Smt. Atti Devi stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. She also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to her (PW1) and retained in
service by the respondent.
In the cross-examination, she admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. She
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith her. She denied that no
person junior to her has been retained in service by the respondent and her services have been
dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days
during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of her services. He
also admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
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Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 04.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll w.e.f. December, 1998 and she worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1998. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner.
Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent has also flouted the provisions of Section
25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent is illegal and
unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
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High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting her the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 116/2011
Date of Institution : 27.8.2011
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
Shri Bablu Ram s/o Shri Mast Ram, r/o Village Hiyun Jandwl, P.O. Hiyun, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P. ….Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. N. L. Kaundal, AR
:
Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Bablu Ram s/o Sh. Mast Ram, Village Hiyun
Jandwl, P.O. Hiyun, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi by the Executive Engineer, HPPWD
Division Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi w.e.f. 08.7.2005 as mason, without
following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not,
what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above Ex.
Worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent w.e.f. 12th August,
1999. He uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were
disengaged by the respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment
compensation as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for
short). He had completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment as
well as in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of his illegal retrenchment i.e.
08.7.2005. Before the termination of his services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list
of the daily wagers working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to him (petitioner) namely
S/Sh. Subhash Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the
respondent. Shri Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the
respondent in the month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were
engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to him (petitioner) were not
retrenched from service alongwith him. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come
first go’. Not only this, one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the
respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to him (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed
with by the respondent w.e.f. 08.7.2005 alongwith him. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by
the respondent in the year 2007. At the time of her reengagement, an opportunity of re-employment
was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come
5094
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first go’ has not been adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been re-engaged without
providing an opportunity of reemployment to the seniors.
The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 passed by the respondent have
already been set aside by this Court and confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal
Pradesh. The respondent has re-employed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They have also been
paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. He (petitioner) is unemployed from the date
of his disengagement. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It also
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. As such, as is evident from the
prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in
this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order dated
08.07.2005 and directed to respondent to reinstate the services of applicant with full
back wages, seniority, in continuity of service with all consequential service
benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis of
his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on back
wages and pay the Rs. 5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if any
other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on the muster roll w.e.f. 12.8.1999 and he worked continuously as such up-to 07.7.2005. It
stands admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by taking
recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers has
been ordered as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Three months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. He was
also afforded an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily
wagers are working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are
working due to the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other
Divisions/Sub Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are
surplus. It stands admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the
petitioner. She has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in
an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after
obtaining the legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer,
Central Zone, Mandi. Re-engagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court.
The facts that more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the
compensation amounting to Rs. 50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the
petitioner was accepted by him without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these
circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5095
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5. Per order dated 11.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. . OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. . OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
. . OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. . OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged?
. . OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No. 1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Issue No. 4 : Not pressed.
Issue No. 5 : Not pressed.
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Shri Bablu Ram stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. He also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to him (PW1) and retained
in service by the respondent.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. He
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith him. He denied that no
person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent and his services have been
dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days
during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of his services. He
also admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
5096
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Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 04.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll w.e.f. 12.8.1999 and he worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1999. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs. 50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
5097
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17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs. 50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages
and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 43/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
5098
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Shri Bachitar Singh s/o Shri Hirda Ram, r/o Village & Post Office Brang, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
…Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. N. L. Kaundal, AR
:
Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Bachitar Singh s/o Shri Hirda Ram, r/o Village &
Post Office Brang, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
HPPWD Division Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. w.e.f. 08.7.2005
without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified?
If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the
above Ex-Worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent w.e.f. 1st November,
1998. He uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were
disengaged by the respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment
compensation as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for
short). He had completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment as
well as 629 in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of his illegal retrenchment i.e.
08.7.2005. Before the termination of his services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list
of the daily wagers working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to him (petitioner) namely
S/Sh. Subhash Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the
respondent. Shri Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the
respondent in the month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were
engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to him (petitioner) were not
retrenched from service alongwith him. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come
first go’. Not only this, one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the
respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to him (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed
with by the respondent w.e.f. 08.7.2005 alongwith him. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by
the respondent in the year 2007. At the time of her reengagement, an opportunity of re-employment
was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come
first go’ has not been adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been re-engaged without
providing an opportunity of reemployment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005
and 04.7.2005 passed by the respondent have already been set aside by this Court and confirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-employed more than 600
retrenched workmen. They have also been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each.
5099
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He (petitioner) is unemployed from the date of his disengagement. The act and conduct of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H
of the Act. As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed by
the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to reinstate
the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of service
with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis of
his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on back
wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if any
other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on the muster roll w.e.f. 01.11.1998 and he worked continuously as such up-to 07.7.2005. It
stands admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by taking
recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers has
been ordered as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Three months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. He was
also afforded an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily
wagers are working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are
working due to the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other
Divisions/Sub Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are
surplus. It stands admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the
petitioner. She has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in
an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after
obtaining the legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer,
Central Zone, Mandi. Reengagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court.
The facts that more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the
compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the
petitioner was accepted by him without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these
circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. . OPP
5100
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2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. . OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged.
If so, its effect?
. . OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If so,
its effect?
. . OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged?
. . OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No. 1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Issue No. 4 : Not pressed.
Issue No. 5 : Not pressed.
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Shri Bachitar Singh stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his
affidavit Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of
the petition/statement of claim in its entirety. He also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to him (PW1) and retained
in service by the respondent.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of HPPWD was created in
the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour became surplus. He
admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith him. He denied that no
person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent and his services have been
dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days
during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of his services. He
also admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
5101
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petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 04.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll w.e.f. 01.11.1998 and he worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1998. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
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18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 10/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
5103
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Smt. Beena Devi w/o Shri Lekh Ram, r/o Village Fanel, P.O. Kujabhal, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N. L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Beena Devi w/o Shri Lekh Ram, r/o Village
Fanel, P.O. Kujabhal, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. w.e.f.
08.7.2005, without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and
justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman
is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent w.e.f. March, 1999.
She uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, her services were disengaged
by the respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment compensation as
envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). She had
completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of her employment as well as in a
block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of her illegal retrenchment i.e. 08.7.2005. Before
the termination of her services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list of the daily
wagers working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to her (petitioner) namely S/Sh.
Subhash Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the respondent.
Shri Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the respondent in the
month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were engaged by the
respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to her (petitioner) were not retrenched from service
alongwith her. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not only this,
one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000.
She is/was junior to her (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed with by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 alongwith her. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the year
2007. At the time of her reengagement, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to her
(petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-engaged by the
respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been
adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been re-engaged without providing an opportunity of
reemployment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 passed by the
respondent have already been set aside by this Court and confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of
Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-employed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They
5104
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have also been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. She (petitioner) is
unemployed from the date of her disengagement. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal
and unjustified. It also contravenes the
provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed by the
respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to reinstate the services of
applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of service with all consequential service
benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of applicant
on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis of her seniority fall in the
cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on back
wages and pay the Rs. 5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if any other relief
deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim.
Preliminary objections have been raised to the effect that the claim petition/reference is not
maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the first instance are available to the petitioner.
The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The petitioner has not come to the Court
with clean hands. She has suppressed the material facts from the Court. The petitioner is estopped
from filing the claim petition by her act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on the muster roll w.e.f. March, 1999 and she worked continuously as such up-to 07.7.2005.
It stands admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by taking
recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers has
been ordered as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Three months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. She was
also afforded an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily
wagers are working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are
working due to the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other
Divisions/Sub Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are
surplus. It stands admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the
petitioner. She has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in
an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after
obtaining the legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer,
Central Zone, Mandi. Re- engagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court.
The facts that more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the
compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the
petitioner was accepted by her without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these
circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5105
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5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. . OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. . OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
. . OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. . OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and
conduct as alleged?
. . OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No. 1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Issue No. 4 : Not pressed.
Issue No. 5 : Not pressed.
Relief.
: Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Smt. Beena Devi stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. She also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to her (PW1) and retained in
service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, she admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the
labour became surplus. She admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith
her. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the respondent and her
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of her services. He also
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
5106
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expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 02.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll w.e.f. March, 1999 and she worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 02.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1999. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
5107
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ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting her the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 24/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
5108
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Smt. Brahmi Devi w/o Shri Bhag Singh, r/o Village Gehra Trembla, P.O. Longni, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N. L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Brahmi Devi w/o Shri Bhag Singh, r/o Village
Gehra Trembla, P.O. Longni, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive
Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
w.e.f. 08.7.2005, without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is
legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named
workman is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent w.e.f. December,
1998. She uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, her services were
disengaged by the respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment
compensation as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for
short). She had completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of her employment as
well as in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of her illegal retrenchment i.e.
08.7.2005. Before the termination of her services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list
of the daily wagers working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to her (petitioner) namely
S/Sh. Subhash Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the
respondent. Shri Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the
respondent in the month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were
engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to her (petitioner) were not
retrenched from service alongwith her. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come
first go’. Not only this, one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the
respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to her (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed
with by the respondent w.e.f. 08.7.2005 alongwith her. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by
the respondent in the year 2007. At the time of her reengagement, an opportunity of re-employment
was not given to her (petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come
first go’ has not been adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been re-engaged without
providing an opportunity of reemployment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005
and 04.7.2005 passed by the respondent have already been set aside by this Court and confirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-employed more than 600
5109
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retrenched workmen. They have also been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each.
She (petitioner) is unemployed from the date of her disengagement. The act and conduct of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H
of the Act. As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of her seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs. 5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. She has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on the muster roll w.e.f. December, 1998 and she worked continuously as such up-to
07.7.2005. It stands admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by
taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers
has been ordered as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Three months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. She was
also afforded an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily
wagers are working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are
working due to the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other
Divisions/Sub Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are
surplus. It stands admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the
petitioner. She has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in
an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after
obtaining the legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer,
Central Zone, Mandi. Re-engagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court.
The facts that more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the
compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the
petitioner was accepted by her without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these
circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. . OPP
5110
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2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. . OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. . OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If so, its
effect?
. . OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and conduct
as alleged?
. . OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No. 1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Issue No. 4 : Not pressed.
Issue No. 5 : Not pressed.
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Smt. Brahmi Devi stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. She also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to her (PW1) and retained in
service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, she admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the
labour became surplus. She admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith
her. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the respondent and her
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of her services. He also
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
5111
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10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 04.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll w.e.f. December, 1998 and she worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1998. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
5112
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19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting her the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs. 50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 45/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
Shri Dabar Singh s/o Shri Brij Lal, r/o Village Langehar, P.O. Giyun, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
5113
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The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
…Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N. L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Dabar Singh s/o Sh. Brij Lal, Village Langehar,
P.O. Giyun, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, by the Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division,
Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005, without following the
provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified?
If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the
above Ex-Worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent w.e.f. 19th January,
1999. He uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were
disengaged by the respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment
compensation as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for
short). He had completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment as
well as in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of his illegal retrenchment i.e.
08.7.2005. Before the termination of his services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list
of the daily wagers working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to him (petitioner) namely
S/Sh. Subhash Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the
respondent. Shri Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the
respondent in the month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were
engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to him (petitioner) were not
retrenched from service alongwith him. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come
first go’. Not only this, one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the
respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to him (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed
with by the respondent w.e.f. 08.7.2005 alongwith him. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by
the respondent in the year 2007. At the time of her reengagement, an opportunity of re-employment
was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come
first go’ has not been adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been re-engaged without
providing an opportunity of reemployment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005
and 04.7.2005 passed by the respondent have already been set aside by this Court and confirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-employed more than 600
retrenched workmen. They have also been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each.
He (petitioner) is unemployed from the date of his disengagement. The act and conduct of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H
of the Act. As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
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“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed by
the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to reinstate
the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of service with
all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis of
his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on back
wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if any other
relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the interest of
justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim.
Preliminary objections have been raised to the effect that the claim petition/reference is not
maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the first instance are available to the petitioner.
The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The petitioner has not come to the Court
with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts from the Court. The petitioner is estopped
from filing the claim petition by his act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on the muster roll w.e.f. 19.1.1999 and he worked continuously as such up-to 07.7.2005. It
stands admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by taking
recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers has
been ordered as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Three months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. He was
also afforded an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily
wagers are working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are
working due to the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other
Divisions/Sub Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are
surplus. It stands admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the
petitioner. She has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in
an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after
obtaining the legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer,
Central Zone, Mandi. Reengagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court.
The facts that more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the
compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the
petitioner was accepted by him without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these
circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. . OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. . OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
. . OPR
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4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. . OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged?
. . OPR
6. Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No. 1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Issue No. 4 : Not pressed.
Issue No. 5 : Not pressed.
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Shri Dabar Singh stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. He also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to him (PW1) and retained
in service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour
became surplus. He admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith him.
He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent and his
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of his services. He also
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
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12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 02.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll w.e.f. 19.1.1999 and he worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 02.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1999. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
5117
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delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages
and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 2/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
Shri Dharam Chand s/o Shri Inder Singh, r/o Village Jhareda, P.O. Pehad, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
…Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
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For the Petitioner : Sh. N. L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Dharam Chand s/o Sh. Inder Singh, Village
Jhareda, P.O. Pehad, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, by the Executive Engineer, HPPWD
Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. w.e.f. 08.7.2005, without
following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not,
what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above
Ex-Worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent w.e.f. 1st January,
1999. He uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were
disengaged by the respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment
compensation as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for
short). He had completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment as
well as in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of his illegal retrenchment i.e.
08.7.2005. Before the termination of his services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list
of the daily wagers working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to him (petitioner) namely
S/Sh. Subhash Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the
respondent. Shri Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the
respondent in the month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were
engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to him (petitioner) were not
retrenched from service alongwith him. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come
first go’. Not only this, one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the
respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to him (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed
with by the respondent w.e.f. 08.7.2005 alongwith him. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by
the respondent in the year 2007. At the time of her reengagement, an opportunity of re-employment
was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come
first go’ has not been adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been re-engaged without
providing an opportunity of reemployment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005
and 04.7.2005 passed by the respondent have already been set aside by this Court and confirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-employed more than 600
retrenched workmen. They have also been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each.
He (petitioner) is unemployed from the date of his disengagement. The act and conduct of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H
of the Act. As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed by
the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to reinstate
the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of service with
all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis of
his seniority fall in the cadre post.
5119
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3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on back
wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if any other
relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the interest of
justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on the muster roll w.e.f. 01.1.1999 and he worked continuously as such up-to 07.7.2005. It
stands admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by taking
recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers has
been ordered as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Three months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. He was
also afforded an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily
wagers are working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are
working due to the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other
Divisions/Sub Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are
surplus. It stands admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the
petitioner. She has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in
an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after
obtaining the legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer,
Central Zone, Mandi. Re- engagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court.
The facts that more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the
compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the
petitioner was accepted by him without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these
circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. . OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. . OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged.
If so, its effect?
. . OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If so,
its effect?
. . OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged?
. . OPR
6. Relief.
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6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No. 1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Issue No. 4 : Not pressed.
Issue No. 5 : Not pressed.
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Shri Dharam Chand stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his
affidavit Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of
the petition/statement of claim in its entirety. He also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to him (PW1) and retained
in service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour
became surplus. He admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith him.
He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent and his
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of his services. He also
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 04.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll w.e.f. 01.1.1999 and he worked as such continuously up-to
5121
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07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1999. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
5122
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21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 15/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
Smt. Fulla Devi w/o Shri Parkash Chand, r/o Village Baral, P.O. Baroti, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
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“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Fulla Devi w/o Shri Parkash Chand, r/o Village
Baral, P.O. Baroti, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. w.e.f.
08.7.2005, without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and
justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman
is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent w.e.f. 1st January,
1999. She uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, her services were
disengaged by the respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment
compensation as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for
short). She had completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of her employment as
well as in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of her illegal retrenchment i.e.
08.7.2005. Before the termination of her services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list
of the daily wagers working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to her (petitioner) namely
S/Sh. Subhash Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the
respondent. Shri Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the
respondent in the month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were
engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to her (petitioner) were not
retrenched from service alongwith her. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come
first go’. Not only this, one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the
respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to her (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed
with by the respondent w.e.f. 08.7.2005 alongwith her. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by
the respondent in the year 2007. At the time of her reengagement, an opportunity of re-employment
was not given to her (petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come
first go’ has not been adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been re-engaged without
providing an opportunity of reemployment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005
and 04.7.2005 passed by the respondent have already been set aside by this Court and confirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-employed more than 600
retrenched workmen. They have also been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each.
She (petitioner) is unemployed from the date of her disengagement. The act and conduct of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H
of the Act. As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed by
the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to reinstate
the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of service
with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis of
her seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on back
wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if any
other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
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first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. She has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on the muster roll w.e.f. 01.1.1999 and she worked continuously as such up-to 07.7.2005. It
stands admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by taking
recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers has
been ordered as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Three months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. She was
also afforded an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily
wagers are working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are
working due to the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other
Divisions/Sub Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are
surplus. It stands admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the
petitioner. She has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in
an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after
obtaining the legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer,
Central Zone, Mandi. Reengagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court.
The facts that more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the
compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the
petitioner was accepted by her without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these
circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. . OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. . OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged.
If so, its effect?
. . OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If so,
its effect?
. . OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and
conduct as alleged?
. . OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Issue No. 4 : Not pressed.
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Issue No. 5 : Not pressed.
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Smt. Fulla Devi stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. She also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to her (PW1) and retained in
service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, she admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the
labour became surplus. She admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith
her. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the respondent and her
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of her services. He also
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 04.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll w.e.f. 01.1.1999 and she worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
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14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1999. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting her the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
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The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 34/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
Smt. Fulmu Devi w/o Shri Chaudhary Ram, r/o Village & Post Office Baroti, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
…Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Fulmu Devi w/o Shri Chaudhary Ram, Village
& Post Office Baroti, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
HPPWD Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. w.e.f. 08.7.2005,
without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified?
5128
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If not, what amount of back wages seniority, past service benefits and compensation the
above Ex-Worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent in the year 1999. She
uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, her services were disengaged by
the respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment compensation as
envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). She had
completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of her employment as well as in a
block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of her illegal retrenchment i.e. 08.7.2005. Before
the termination of her services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list of the daily
wagers working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to her (petitioner) namely S/Sh.
Subhash Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the respondent.
Shri Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the respondent in the
month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were engaged by the
respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to her (petitioner) were not retrenched from service
alongwith her. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not only this,
one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000.
She is/was junior to her (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed with by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 alongwith her. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the year
2007. At the time of her re-engagement, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to her
(petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-engaged by the
respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been
adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been reengaged without providing an opportunity of
re-employment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 passed by
the respondent have already been set aside by this Court and confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court
of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-employed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They
have also been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. She (petitioner) is
unemployed from the date of her disengagement. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal
and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. As such,
as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the petitioner has claimed the
following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed by
the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to reinstate
the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of service
with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis of
her seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on back
wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if any
other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. She has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and conduct.
5129
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On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on the muster roll in the year 1999 and she worked continuously as such up-to 07.7.2005. It
stands admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by taking
recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers has
been ordered as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Three months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. She was
also afforded an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily
wagers are working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are
working due to the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other
Divisions/Sub Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are
surplus. It stands admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the
petitioner. She has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in
an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed
after obtaining the legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer,
Central Zone, Mandi. Reengagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court.
The facts that more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the
compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the
petitioner was accepted by her without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these
circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. . OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. . OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. . OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If so, its
effect?
. . OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and conduct
as alleged?
. . OPR
6.
Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No. 1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Issue No. 4 : Not pressed.
Issue No. 5 : Not pressed.
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
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ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Smt. Fulmu Devi stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. She also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to her (PW1) and retained in
service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, she admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the
labour became surplus. She admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith
her. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the respondent and her
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of her services. He also
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 04.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll in the year 1999 and she worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
5131
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shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1999. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs. 50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting her the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
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24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 75/2011
Date of Institution : 25.6.2011
Date of Decision : 01.9.2012
Shri Gobind Ram s/o Shri Gattu Ram, r/o Village Bhallan (Soul), P.O. Bhatwara, Tehsil
Sunder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Divisional Forest Officer, Forest Division Sunder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N. L. Kaundal, AR
Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether verbal termination of daily wage services of Sh. Gobind Ram s/o Shri Gattu Ram,
daily wage workman, by the Divisional Forest Officer, Sunder Nagar, Distt. Mandi w.e.f.
March, 2006 without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal
and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named
worker is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged on daily basis on the muster roll by the respondent w.e.f. 1st February, 1999.
He worked uninterruptedly under the Range Officer, Kangoo up-to November, 2003. During the
said period fictional breaks were given to him by the respondent in the months of July and October
to December, 1999, August, September, November and December, 2000, January to March, 2001
and September, 2003. In the month of December, 2003, his services were terminated by the
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respondent without any notice in a wrongful manner. He (petitioner) approached the erstwhile
Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh Administrative Tribunal, Shimla and filed the Original Application
No.212/2004. The Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal passed an interim order to the effect that his
(petitioner’s) services be re-engaged if the juniors to him have been retained in service. Thereafter,
his services were re-engaged by the respondent in the month of May, 2004. He was provided the
muster rolls for the entire month up-to July, 2004. In the month of August, 2004 artificial break in
service was given to him by the respondent. In September, 2004, muster roll for only 20 days was
issued in his favour. After that, his services were disengaged by the respondent in the month of
October, 2004 without complying with the mandatory provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act,
1947 (‘the Act’ for short). Fictional break was provided to him up-to the month of January, 2005.
In February, 2005, muster roll for the whole month was issued in his favour by the respondent and
he worked for 28 days. Break in service was then given to him from March, 2005 to November,
2005. In the month of December, 2005, muster roll for 23 days was provided to him. Then the
fictional breaks were given to him in the months of January and February, 2006. His services were
reengaged by the respondent in the month of March, 2006 by providing him the work for 4 days
only. He had completed 245 days of work in the year 2001, 334 days of work in the year 2002 and
288 days of work in the year 2003. Artificial breaks were given to him (petitioner) by the
respondent so that he does not complete 240 days of work in any calendar year of his employment
for the purpose of the regularization of his services. Finally, in the month of March, 2006, his
services were once again terminated by the respondent. Neither any show cause notice was given to
him nor he was informed about the misconduct if any. Neither any inquiry was conducted against
him nor one month pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were paid to
him. At the time of his retrenchment, the persons junior to him namely Sh. Parkash Chand, Sh.
Balak Ram and Smt. Indira Devi were retained in service by the respondent. Not only this, after his
disengagement a new person namely Shri Keshav Ram s/o Sh. Sanju was appointed by the
respondent. He (petitioner) was not given an opportunity of re-employment. After his termination,
he made various representations to the respondent to reinstate him in service, but in vain. The
demand notices served upon the respondent under Section 2-A of the Act did not have the desired
effect. From the date of his termination uptil now he is unemployed. The act and conduct of the
respondent is highly illegal and unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and
25-H of the Act. As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim,
the petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case.
“i) The Hon’ble Court may kindly be set aside the illegal breaks period from February,
1999 to March, 2006 and directed to respondent to condone the breaks period of
applicant in his continuity of service.
ii) The Hon’ble Court may kindly be again set aside the unlawful termination order
dated March, 2006 and directed to respondents to reinstate the services of applicant
with full back wages, in continuity of service with seniority and all other
consequential service benefits throughout.
iii) The Hon’ble Court may kindly be further directed to respondent to consider his
regularization case as per the policy of State Government from his initial appointment
i.e. February, 1999”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the petitioner.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged as a
daily wager on the muster roll in the month of February, 1999. The petitioner worked intermittently
in various forestry seasonal works. No fictional breaks were ever provided to the petitioner. Even
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his services were never terminated. Actually, the petitioner used to leave the work as per his sweet
will and convenience. He used to abandon the job voluntarily. It stands admitted that pursuant to
the interim order dated 25.3.2004 passed by the Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal, the petitioner
was re-engaged. After his re-engagement in the month of May, 2004, the petitioner worked
intermittently and finally left the service in the month of March, 2006. The mandays chart annexure
R-I shows the working pattern of the petitioner. Since the petitioner abandoned the job, no notice
was required to be served upon him. He is not entitled to any protection under the Act. Forestry
works are seasonal subject to the availability of the funds. As and when the petitioner approached
him (respondent) his services were utilized. No person junior to the petitioner has been retained in
service. No provision of the Act has been violated. Demand notice dated 19.5.2008 was issued by
the petitioner at a belated stage. He is gainfully employed as an agriculturist. The petition is
meritless. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be rejected.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Per order dated 14.3.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent w.e.f.
March, 2006 is violative of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 as alleged?
. . OPP
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in present form?
. . OPR
3. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches as alleged. If so, its effect?
. . OPR
4. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No. 1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Shri Gobind Ram stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he denied that his services were
not dispensed with by the respondent and he used to work as per his convenience. He also denied
that he could not complete 240 days of work in all the years of his employment due to the reason
that he used to leave the job as per his wish time and again. Nowadays he makes both the ends meet
by doing the work of agriculture. He denied that he is not entitled to reemployment and
compensation etc. as he left the service voluntarily.
9. Conversely, Shri Ajit Thakur, Divisional Forest Officer, Suket Division, Sundernagar
(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A submitted as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,
he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In the cross-examination, he
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admitted that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged in the month of February, 1999.
He denied that artificial break used to be provided to the petitioner from time to time. He admitted
that Smt. Indira Devi joined the service in the month of December, 2000. He also admitted that as
per the record the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the respondent/department.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the interim order dated March 25, 2004 passed by the
Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal in O.A. No.212/2004 titled as Shri Govind Ram vs. State of H.P.
through Secretary (Forests) and others.
11. Ex. PW1/C is the list of daily waged workers who have continuously completed 240
days of work in each calendar year up-to 31.12.2006 of the office of the respondent.
12. Exts.PW1/D and E are the copies of the representations/demand notices sent by the
petitioner to the respondent.
13. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
14. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of interim order dated 25th March, 2004 of the Hon’ble
Administrative Tribunal. It corresponds to Ex. PW1/B.
15. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the final order dated 22nd July, 2004 pronounced by the
Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal in O.A. No.212/2004 instituted by the petitioner.
16. Ex. RW1/E is the mandays chart relating to S/Sh. Balak Ram and Parkash Chand daily
waged workers serving under the respondent.
17. Ex. RW1/F is the mandays chart pertaining to Smt. Indira Devi and Sh. Keshav Ram
working with the respondent.
18. Ex. RW1/G is the copy of the demand notice dated 19.5.2008 sent by the ld. counsel
for the petitioner to the respondent and others.
19. No reference has been received from the appropriate Government regarding providing
the artificial breaks if any to the petitioner by the respondent. Therefore, the said controversy, if
any, between the parties cannot be decided by this Court being beyond the terms of the reference.
20. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were initially
engaged as a daily wager in the month of February, 1999 and he worked intermittently up-to the
month of March, 2006. The version of the petitioner is that his services were terminated by the
respondent in the month of March, 2006 wrongly and illegally. While denying the said fact the
respondent has maintained that the petitioner left the service of his own accord and free volition.
21. It is common knowledge that the abandonment has to be proved like any other fact by
the respondent/employer. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty, it cannot be presumed
that he has left/abandoned the job. Absence from duty is serious misconduct. There is nothing on
the record to show that after the petitioner left the service a notice was served upon him (petitioner)
by the respondent calling upon him to resume the duties. Not only this, there is nothing on the file
to suggest that some disciplinary action was initiated against the petitioner by the respondent for his
alleged willful absence from duties. The plea of abandonment put forth by the respondent is not
established.
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22. It is not the case of the petitioner that the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B produced by the
respondent is incorrect. Its perusal discloses that the petitioner did not complete 240 days of
continuous work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date/month of his termination i.e.
March, 2006. Therefore, the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act are not attracted in this case.
23. The respondent (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that Smt. Indira Devi was
appointed as a daily wager in the month of December, 2000. He (RW1) also admitted that as per
the record, the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the respondent/department. Mandays
chart Ex. RW1/F reveals that the services of Smt. Indira Devi were initially engaged by the
respondent in the year 2000. This leads to an irresistible conclusion that the persons junior to the
petitioner are serving the respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of
‘last come first go’. The action of the respondent, thus, contravenes the provisions of Section 25-G
of the Act. The termination of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for
deriving the benefit under Section 25-G of the Act, a workman need not complete 240 days of work
in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date/month of his termination.
24. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 2
25. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
26. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
27. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
28. The petitioner (PW1) in his cross-examination admitted that he makes both the ends
meet by doing the agricultural work. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given
his age as 37 years. It is well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during
the period he is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that
during the period of his forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed. He is, thus, not entitled to
the back wages.
29. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 4)
30. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date/month of his illegal termination i.e. March, 2006 except
back wages. Parties to bear their own costs.
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31. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
32. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
33. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 1st day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 9/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
Shri Gorkh Nath s/o Shri Subha Ram, r/o Village Baral, P.O. Baroti, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N. L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Gorkh Nath s/o Shri Subha Ram, r/o Village
Baral, P.O. Baroti, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. w.e.f.
08.7.2005, without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and
justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman
is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent in the year 1999. He
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uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were disengaged by the
respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment compensation as envisaged
under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). He had completed
240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his illegal retrenchment i.e. 08.7.2005. Before the
termination of his services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list of the daily wagers
working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to him (petitioner) namely S/Sh. Subhash
Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the respondent. Shri
Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the respondent in the
month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were engaged by the
respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to him (petitioner) were not retrenched from
service alongwith him. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year
2000. She is/was junior to him (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed with by the
respondent w.e.f. 08.7.2005 alongwith him. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the
respondent in the year 2007. At the time of her re-engagement, an opportunity of re-employment
was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come
first go’ has not been adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been re-engaged without
providing an opportunity of re-employment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated
02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 passed by the respondent have already been set aside by this Court and
confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has reemployed more
than 600 retrenched workmen. They have also been paid the compensation amounting to
Rs.50,000/- each. He (petitioner) is unemployed from the date of his disengagement. The act and
conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections
25-G and 25-H of the Act. As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of
claim, the petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed by
the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to reinstate
the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of service
with all consequential service benefits.
`
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis of
his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on back
wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if any
other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on the muster roll in the year 1999 and he worked continuously as such up-to 07.7.2005. It
stands admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by taking
recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers has
been ordered as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
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Mandi. Three months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. He was
also afforded an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily
wagers are working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are
working due to the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other
Divisions/Sub Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are
surplus. It stands admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the
petitioner. She has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in
an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after
obtaining the legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer,
Central Zone, Mandi. Reengagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court.
The facts that more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the
compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the
petitioner was accepted by him without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these
circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. . OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. . OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged.
If so, its effect?
. . OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If so,
its effect?
. . OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged?
. . OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Issue No. 4 : Not pressed.
Issue No. 5 : Not pressed.
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Shri Gorkh Nath stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. He also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
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PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to him (PW1) and retained
in service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour
became surplus. He admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith him.
He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent and his
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of his services. He also
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 04.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll in the year 1999 and he worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
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petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1999. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
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Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 20/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
Smt. Heema Devi w/o Shri Himat Ram, r/o Village Shanjair, P.O. Dhawali, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N. L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Heema Devi w/o Shri Hmiat Ram, r/o Village
Shanjair, P.O. Dhawali, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. w.e.f.
08.7.2005, without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and
justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman
is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent w.e.f. November,
1998. She uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, her services were
disengaged by the respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment
compensation as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for
short). She had completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of her employment as
well as in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of her illegal retrenchment i.e.
08.7.2005. Before the termination of her services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list
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of the daily wagers working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to her (petitioner) namely
S/Sh. Subhash Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the
respondent. Shri Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the
respondent in the month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were
engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to her (petitioner) were not
retrenched from service alongwith her. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come
first go’. Not only this, one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the
respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to her (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed
with by the respondent w.e.f. 08.7.2005 alongwith her. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by
the respondent in the year 2007. At the time of her reengagement, an opportunity of re-employment
was not given to her (petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come
first go’ has not been adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been re-engaged without
providing an opportunity of reemployment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005
and 04.7.2005 passed by the respondent have already been set aside by this Court and confirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-employed more than 600
retrenched workmen. They have also been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each.
She (petitioner) is unemployed from the date of her disengagement. The act and conduct of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H
of the Act. As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed by
the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to reinstate
the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of service with
all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis of
her seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on back
wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if any other
relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the interest of
justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. She has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on the muster roll w.e.f. November, 1998 and she worked continuously as such up-to
07.7.2005. It stands admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by
taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers
has been ordered as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Three months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. She was
also afforded an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily
wagers are working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are
working due to the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other
Divisions/Sub Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are
surplus. It stands admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the
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petitioner. She has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in
an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after
obtaining the legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer,
Central Zone, Mandi. Reengagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court.
The facts that more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the
compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the
petitioner was accepted by her without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these
circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. . OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. . OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. . OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If so,
its effect
. . OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and
conduct as alleged?
. . OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Issue No. 4 : Not pressed.
Issue No. 5 : Not pressed.
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Smt. Heema Devi stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. She also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to her (PW1) and retained in
service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, she admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the
labour became surplus. She admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith
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her. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the respondent and her
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of her services. He also
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 04.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll w.e.f. November, 1998 and she worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1998. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
5146
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has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting her the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
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Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 30/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
Smt. Inderi Devi w/o Shri Kunju Ram, r/o Village Baral, P.O. Baroti, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N. L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Inderi Devi w/o Shri Kunju Ram, r/o Village
Baral, P.O. Baroti, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. w.e.f.
08.7.2005, without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and
justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman
is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent w.e.f. 2nd December,
1998. She uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, her services were
disengaged by the respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment
compensation as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for
short). She had completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of her employment as
well as in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of her illegal retrenchment i.e.
08.7.2005. Before the termination of her services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list
5148
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of the daily wagers working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to her (petitioner) namely
S/Sh. Subhash Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the
respondent. Shri Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the
respondent in the month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were
engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to her (petitioner) were not
retrenched from service alongwith her. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come
first go’. Not only this, one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the
respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to her (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed
with by the respondent w.e.f. 08.7.2005 alongwith her. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by
the respondent in the year 2007. At the time of her reengagement, an opportunity of re-employment
was not given to her (petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come
first go’ has not been adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been re-engaged without
providing an opportunity of reemployment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005
and 04.7.2005 passed by the respondent have already been set aside by this Court and confirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-employed more than 600
retrenched workmen. They have also been paid the compensation amounting to Rs. 50,000/- each.
She (petitioner) is unemployed from the date of her disengagement. The act and conduct of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H
of the Act. As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed by
the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to reinstate
the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of service with
all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis of
her seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on back
wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if any other
relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the interest of
justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. She has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on the muster roll w.e.f. 02.12.1998 and she worked continuously as such up-to 07.7.2005. It
stands admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by taking
recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers has
been ordered as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Three months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. She was
also afforded an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily
wagers are working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are
working due to the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other
Divisions/Sub Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are
surplus. It stands admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the
5149
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petitioner. She has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in
an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after
obtaining the legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer,
Central Zone, Mandi. Reengagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court.
The facts that more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the
compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the
petitioner was accepted by her without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these
circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. . OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. . OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. . OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If so, its
effect?
. . OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and conduct
as alleged?
. . OPR
6.
Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Issue No. 4 : Not pressed.
Issue No. 5 : Not pressed.
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Smt. Inderi Devi stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. She also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to her (PW1) and retained in
service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, she admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the
labour became surplus. She admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith
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her. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the respondent and her
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of her services. He also
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 04.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll w.e.f. 02.12.1998 and she worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1998. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
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has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting her the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
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Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 666/2008
Date of Institution : 29.10.2008
Date of Decision : 19.9.2012
Shri Kamal Nath s/o Shri Neeru Ram, r/o Village Balora, P.O. Kuddi, Tehsil Bhatiyat,
Distt. Chamba, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I.& P.H. Division Dalhousie, Chamba, H.P.
….Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. T.R. Bhardwaj, AR
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of services of Sh. Kamal Nath s/o Sh. Neeru, by the Executive
Engineer, I&PH Division Dalhousie, Distt. Chamba w.e.f. 26.11.2000, while his juniors
have been retained, is proper and justified? If not, what relief of service benefits including
seniority & back wages the above worker is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily waged beldar on the muster roll by the respondent on 17.11.1994.
He worked continuously as such up-to 26.11.2000. From the date of his initial engagement to May,
1998 he worked in I&PH Sub Division Shiunta. From June, 1998 up-to the date of his termination,
he served in I&PH Sub Division, Chowari. He had worked for more than 240 days in each and
every calendar year of his engagement.
One month notice of retrenchment dated 21.10.2000 was served upon him by the
respondent. In the notice, it was mentioned that his services are no more required w.e.f. 26.11.2000
(afternoon). Aggrieved by the notice dated 21.10.2k, he (petitioner) instituted O.A. (D)
No.300/2001 before the erstwhile Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh Administrative Tribunal, Shimla at
Dharamshala. Since the Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal had no jurisdiction to deal with the
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matter, he (petitioner) sent a demand notice to the respondent and raised the instant industrial
dispute. Copy of the demand notice was also forwarded by him to the Labour-cum-Conciliation
Officer. The conciliation proceedings were unsuccessful. His services have been terminated by the
respondent in violation of the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short).
At the time of his retrenchment, the persons junior to him were retained in service by the
respondent. The junior workmen who were retained and are still serving the respondent are S/Sh.
Angrej Singh, Karnail Singh, Satish Kumar and Uttam Chand etc. At the time of the termination of
his services the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been adopted by the respondent. The juniors
have been retained in service to give the benefit to them at the cost of the seniors. No prior approval
of the appropriate Government was obtained by the respondent before his disengagement. In the
termination notice, it was mentioned that due to non-availability of the work and funds his services
are no more required. After his disengagement, a number of works have been awarded to different
contractors by the respondent. This indicates that the work and funds were available with the
respondent and his services have been dispensed with malafidely. The same amounts to unfair
labour practice. A number of daily wagers have been employed by the respondent after his
retrenchment. He was not given an opportunity of re-employment. He continuously approached the
respondent/department for re-engagement, but in vain. From the date of his termination, he is
unemployed. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal, arbitrary and unjustified. It is also
violative of the provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Act. As such, as is apparent from
the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the petitioner has claimed the following
relief(s) in this case.
“1. The retrenchment notice dated 21.10.2000 Annexure P-2 be quashed and set-aside
being illegal and unjustified and services of the petitioner be re-instated w.e.f.
26.11.2000 afternoon alongwith full back wages and all consequential services
benefits including continuity of services.
2. The services of the petitioner be re-instated till the pending decision of the case as the
petitioner is unemployed since the date of illegal termination/retrenchment and the
petitioner is facing financial hardships to meet his livelihood.
3. To direct the respondent for production of record pertaining to the case of the
petitioner.
4. Any other relief as the Hon’ble Court may deem fit”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or constitutional right of the
petitioner has been infringed. The services of the petitioner were engaged in the month of
November, 1994 due to the availability of the work. He was kept engaged on different works from
time to time. His services were terminated after serving one month notice dated 21.10.2000 as per
Section 25-F of the Act by following the principle of ‘last come first go’. The retrenchment
compensation was also paid to the petitioner. As per the law laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court,
the appointment on daily wage basis or casual basis will come to an end as and when the same is
discontinued. A temporary employee cannot be made permanent on the expiry of the term of his
engagement. The services of a temporary or casual employee cannot be ordered to be continued.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged as a
daily waged beldar on 17.11.1994 and he worked as such up-to 26.11.2k. The services of the
petitioner were terminated after serving one month’s notice. He did not complete 240 days of work
in each and every calendar year of his employment as is evident from the mandays chart annexure
R-I. While disengaging the services of the petitioner the principle of ‘last come first go’ was
adhered to. No person junior to the petitioner has been retained in service or re-engaged. The
services of the petitioner and the other similarly situated workmen were discontinued as per law.
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Specific works are awarded to the contractors. The petitioner was removed from service alongwith
more than 300 other workmen. No new person has been appointed after 26.11.2000 (the date of
disengagement of the petitioner) except on compassionate grounds or in obedience to the orders
passed by the Court(s). The petition is meritless. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that
the petition in hand be rejected.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that Sh. Hem Raj,
Sh. Brij Lal and Smt. Biasa Devi etc. are junior to the petitioner. They have been retained in service
by the respondent.
5. Per order dated 19.6.2009, following issues were struck by one of my ld. Predecessors:
1. Whether the termination of services of the petitioner by the respondent is unlawful. If
so, what relief the petitioner is entitled to?
. . OPP
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable.
. . OPR
3. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1
8. The petitioner Shri Kamal Nath stepped into the witness box as PW1. He reiterated on
oath the contents of the petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that before the termination of his services, a notice
was served upon him and the retrenchment compensation was paid. He denied that no person junior
to him is serving the respondent/department. He does not know that 300 other labourers were
removed from service by the respondent.
9. Conversely, Shri L.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he stated that he cannot tell as to whether any permission was obtained
from the State Government or not before the retrenchment of the petitioner. Even he cannot tell that
the persons junior to the petitioner namely Shri Angrej Singh and Smt. Biasa Devi etc. are serving
under him. He denied that he has given a phoney statement. He admitted that the persons whose
names figure at serial No. 360, 414 and 435 of the seniority list Ex. RW1/G are junior to the
petitioner. The name of the petitioner is there at serial No.348 of the seniority list. He admitted that
when the juniors were engaged, no notice of re-employment was given to the petitioner. Self stated,
the juniors have been re-employed as per the orders of the Court.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
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11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of the termination notice dated 21.10.2000 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent.
12. Ex. RW1/E is the counterfoil of the cheque which was sent to the petitioner on account
of the retrenchment compensation under registered cover per postal receipt Ex. RW1/F.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged beldar on 17.11.1994 and he continuously worked as such up-to 26.11.2000.
Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were dispensed with by the respondent by issuing a notice
dated 21.10.2000 under Section 25-F of the Act. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of the said notice.
Retrenchment compensation was also paid by the respondent to the petitioner which was accepted
by the latter.
14. In the seniority list Ex. RW1/G the name of the petitioner figures at serial No.348.
From the admissions made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that the persons whose
names figure at serial No.360, 414 and 435 of the seniority list are junior to the petitioner and are
still serving the respondent/department. From the statement made by RW1, it can also be gathered
that the services of Smt. Biasa Devi (serial No.414) and Sh. Hem Raj (serial No.435) were
disengaged alongwith the petitioner. Subsequently, Smt. Biasa Devi etc. were re-engaged. At the
time of reemployment of Smt. Biasa Devi and others, an opportunity of reengagement was not
afforded to the petitioner. The action of the respondent is certainly in contravention of the
provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The termination of the petitioner is illegal and
unjustified.
15. So far as the payment of back wages to the petitioner is concerned, I will like to say
that in the statement of claim/demand, the petitioner has mentioned his age as 35 years. It is well
known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out of
the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed. He is, thus, not entitled to the back wages.
16. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE No. 2
17. Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 3)
18. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1, the instant claim petition succeeds in part
and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed. The
respondent is directed to reengage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority and
continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 26.11.2k except back wages.
Parties to bear their own costs.
19. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
20. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
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21. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 19th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 6/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
Smt. Kamla Devi w/o Shri Raj Kumar, r/o Village Kapahi, P.O. Sari, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N. L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Kamla Devi w/o Shri Raj Kumar, r/o
Village Kapahi, P.O. Sari, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive
Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi,
H.P. w.e.f. 08.7.2005, without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act,
1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the
above named workman is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent in the year 1999. She
uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, her services were disengaged by
the respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment compensation as
envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). She had
completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of her employment as well as in a
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block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of her illegal retrenchment i.e. 08.7.2005. Before
the termination of her services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list of the daily
wagers working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to her (petitioner) namely S/Sh.
Subhash Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the respondent.
Shri Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the respondent in the
month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were engaged by the
respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to her (petitioner) were not retrenched from service
alongwith her. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not only this,
one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000.
She is/was junior to her (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed with by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 alongwith her. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the year
2007. At the time of her re-engagement, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to her
(petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-engaged by the
respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been
adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been reengaged without providing an opportunity of
re-employment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 passed by
the respondent have already been set aside by this Court and confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court
of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-employed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They
have also been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. She (petitioner) is
unemployed from the date of her disengagement. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal
and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. As such,
as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the petitioner has claimed the
following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed by
the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to reinstate
the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of service with
all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis of
her seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on back
wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if any other
relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the interest of
justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. She has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on the muster roll in the year 1999 and she worked continuously as such up-to 07.7.2005. It
stands admitted that the services of the petitioner were termi nated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by taking
recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers has
been ordered as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Three months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. She was
also afforded an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily
wagers are working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are
working due to the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other
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Divisions/Sub Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are
surplus. It stands admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the
petitioner. She has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in
an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after
obtaining the legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer,
Central Zone, Mandi. Reengagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court.
The facts that more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the
compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the
petitioner was accepted by her without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these
circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. . OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. . OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. . OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If so, its
effect?
. . OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and conduct
as alleged?
. . OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Issue No. 4 : Not pressed.
Issue No. 5 : Not pressed.
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Smt. Kamla Devi stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. She also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to her (PW1) and retained in
service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, she admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the
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labour became surplus. She admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith
her. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the respondent and her
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of her services. He also
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 04.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll in the year 1999 and she worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1999. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
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employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting her the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
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25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 7/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
Smt. Kamli Devi w/o Shri Duni Chand, r/o Village and P.O. Sari, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District
Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N. L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Kamli Devi w/o Shri Duni Chand, r/o Village
and P.O. Sari, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005,
without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified?
If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman is entitled
to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent w.e.f. December,
1998. She uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, her services were
disengaged by the respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment
compensation as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for
short). She had completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of her employment as
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well as in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of her illegal retrenchment i.e.
08.7.2005. Before the termination of her services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list
of the daily wagers working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to her (petitioner) namely
S/Sh. Subhash Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the
respondent. Shri Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the
respondent in the month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were
engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to her (petitioner) were not
retrenched from service alongwith her. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come
first go’. Not only this, one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the
respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to her (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed
with by the respondent w.e.f. 08.7.2005 alongwith her. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by
the respondent in the year 2007. At the time of her reengagement, an opportunity of re-employment
was not given to her (petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come
first go’ has not been adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been re-engaged without
providing an opportunity of reemployment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005
and 04.7.2005 passed by the respondent have already been set aside by this Court and confirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-employed more than 600
retrenched workmen. They have also been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each.
She (petitioner) is unemployed from the date of her disengagement. The act and conduct of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H
of the Act. As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1.That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed by the
respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to reinstate the
services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of service with all
consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of applicant
on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis of her seniority
fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on back
wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if any other
relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the interest of
justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. She has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on the muster roll w.e.f. December, 1998 and she worked continuously as such up-to
07.7.2005. It stands admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by
taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers
has been ordered as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Three months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. She was
also afforded an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily
wagers are working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are
working due to the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other
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Divisions/Sub Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are
surplus. It stands admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the
petitioner. She has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in
an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after
obtaining the legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer,
Central Zone, Mandi. Reengagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court.
The facts that more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the
compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the
petitioner was accepted by her without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these
circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. . OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. . OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. . OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If so, its
effect?
. . OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and conduct
as alleged?
. . OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Issue No. 4 : Not pressed.
Issue No. 5 : Not pressed.
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Smt. Kamli Devi stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. She also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to her (PW1) and retained in
service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, she admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the
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labour became surplus. She admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith
her. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the respondent and her
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of her services. He also
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 04.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll w.e.f. December, 1998 and she worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1998. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
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employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting her the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
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Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 343/2009
Date of Institution : 23.5.2009
Date of Decision : 13.9.2012
Shri Lal Singh s/o Shri Hari Dass, r/o Village Chaloh, P.O. Saigloo, Sub Tehsil Kotli, Distt.
Mandi, (HP)
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPSEB, Electrical Division, Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Lokesh Kapoor, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. J. S. Chauhan, Adv.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Lal Singh s/o Sh. Hari Dass by the Executive
Engineer, HPSEB Division, Mandi, Distt. Mandi, H.P. w.e.f. 16.4.2000 without complying
the provision of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 and not giving him opportunity for
reemployment at the time of re-employment of his juniors is legal and justified? If not, what
amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker
is entitled from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a beldar by the respondent. He worked in Saigloo Sub Division from
25.9.1997 to 16.4.2000 as well as completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of
his engagement. His (petitioner’s) services were terminated by the respondent alongwith six other
persons by a verbal order in contravention of the mandatory provisions of the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short) and the Standing Orders issued by the Himachal Pradesh State
Electricity Board. A few persons challenged the illegal termination notice before the Hon’ble
Administrative Tribunal by instituting Original Application No. 453/2000. The dispute was
subsequently referred to the Labour Court. The Labour Court, per its decision dated 17.12.2004
declared the termination notice to be null and void. The respondent/Board was directed to re-
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engage the services of the aggrieved persons. The persons junior to him (petitioner) namely Smt.
Uma Devi, Sh. Kaul Singh, Sh. Ramesh, Sh. Jagdish, Sh. Pawan and Sh. Shiv Ram have been
retained in service by the respondent. They are still serving the respondent/Board. The latter has not
complied with the principle of ‘last come first go’. At the time of the termination of his services, no
compensation was paid to him. After his disengagement, the persons junior to him have been re-
employed by the respondent/Board. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Act. As such, he (petitioner) prays that
the verbal termination order be set aside. The respondent be directed to re-engage him in service
with all consequential benefits including the seniority etc.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form. No legal or vested right of the
petitioner has been infringed because of which he is not entitled to file this petition. The petitioner
is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct. The petition is time barred. It has been
instituted at a belated stage. No work and funds are available with him (respondent). The instant
petition has not been properly instituted/constituted. The same is bad for non-joinder of the
necessary parties and mis-joinder of the parties.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
waged beldar. However, it has been pleaded that he worked from 25.10.1997 to 24.4.2000 with
certain interruptions. The petitioner used to serve as per his sweet will because of which he could
not complete 240 days of work in a calendar year of his employment. At the time of the
employment of the petitioner, it was conveyed to him that the work for which his services have
been engaged is of casual nature as well as after the completion of the work/scheme, his services
will stand terminated automatically. The petitioner agreed to these terms and conditions of the
engagement. He used to remain absent from work without prior information to the officials of the
Board. He used to work at other places where he was earning more. The petitioner and Smt. Uma
Devi etc. were engaged as casual beldars for a specific work subject to availability of the budget.
The services of the petitioner and his co-workers were liable to automatic termination on the
completion of the work/scheme. The services of the coworkers of the petitioner were also
disengaged alongwith him. Smt. Uma Devi and others were regular towards their job. They
preferred an original application before the Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal immediately after
their disengagement. Smt. Uma Devi etc. have been re-employed as per the orders of this Court.
The petitioner did not approach the Court within time. The petition instituted by him is hopelessly
time barred. The facts and circumstances of others workers are different than the facts of the case of
the petitioner. No provision of the Act has been flouted. The petitioner is not entitled to any
protection under the Act. He (petitioner) is not entitled to any relief due to his negligence and
willful absence from duty. The services of the petitioner were never terminated. No person junior to
him has been retained in service or re-engaged. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that
the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 12.1.2011, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1. Whether the termination of the petitioner w.e.f. 16.4.2000 is violative of the provisions
of Section 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act as alleged is illegal. If so, to
what effect?
. . OPP
2. Whether the present reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. . OPR
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3. Whether the reference is hit by the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If so, to what
effect?
. . OPR
4. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No. 1 : Partly Yes Partly No
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1
8. The petitioner Shri Lal Singh stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that his co-workers namely Smt. Uma Devi etc. were
also removed from service alongwith him on the completion of the work. He does not know that
Smt. Uma Devi etc. had immediately challenged their termination before the Hon’ble
Administrative Tribunal. He admitted that Smt. Uma Devi and others have been re-engaged as per
the orders of the Court. After the year 2000, he (PW1) raised the present industrial dispute only. He
denied that at the time of his employment it was conveyed to him that on the completion of the
work/scheme, his services will come to an end automatically. He denied that he earns eight to ten
thousand rupees each month and has instituted a phoney petition.
9. Conversely, Shri Ashwani Kumar Kahnotia, Sr. Executive Engineer, HPSEB Ltd.
Electrical Division, Mandi (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of
the reply filed by him. He also stated that as per the record the petitioner served as a daily wager
(casual beldar) from 25.10.1997 to 16.4.2000. The petitioner used to remain absent from duty
voluntarily during the period of his engagement. The services of Smt. Uma Devi and others were
dispensed with alongwith the petitioner. Smt. Uma Devi etc. have been re-engaged as per the
orders of the Court since they immediately challenged the termination order before the Hon’ble
Administrative Tribunal.In the cross-examination, he stated that before terminating the services of
the petitioner a notice was served upon him. Copy of that notice has not been produced in the
Court. He admitted that Smt. Uma Devi and Sh. Kaul Singh etc. are serving under him. He also
admitted that the petitioner used to work with Smt. Uma Devi and others. He denied that the
petitioner had completed 240 days of work in each and every year of his engagement. He admitted
that there is no written notice/order in the record evidencing that the services of the petitioner were
engaged for a specific work/scheme.
10. The assertion of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were engaged for
particular work/scheme does not appear to be true as the same is not supported by any documentary
evidence. Otherwise too, it is an admitted fact that Smt. Uma Devi and others, who were working
with the petitioner, have already been re-engaged by the respondent as per the orders of the Court.
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11. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily waged beldar on 25.10.1997 and he worked as such intermittently up-to
16.4.2000. The petitioner has maintained that he had completed 240 days of work in each and every
calendar year of his employment. This fact has been denied by the respondent. No cogent and
convincing evidence including the mandays chart is there on the file evidencing that the petitioner
had continuously worked for 240 days in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of his
termination i.e. 16.4.2000. Therefore, the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act are not attracted in
this case.
12. From the statement made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that the services
of the petitioner were terminated after issuing a notice to him. The copy of the said notice has not
been placed/exhibited on the record. At the time of the arguments, the ld. counsel for the
respondent fairly conceded at bar that in the connected matters relating to co-workers of the
petitioner, it has already been held by this Court that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving
the respondent/Board. The termination order has already been upset by this Court and the workers,
whose services were disengaged, have been ordered to be reinstated in service. In view of these
facts, it is held that the respondent has failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. The
action of the respondent is violative of Section 25-G of the Act. The termination of the petitioner is
wrong and illegal.
13. This issue is decided accordingly.
ISSUE No.2
14. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
15. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
16. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
17. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 56 years. It is
well known that a middle aged man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period, he
is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the
period of his forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed. He is, thus, not entitled to the back
wages.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 4)
19. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
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The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith (if he has not attained the age of
superannuation). He shall be entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his
illegal termination i.e. 16.4.2000 except back wages. Parties to bear their own costs.
20. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
21. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
22. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 271/2010
Date of Institution : 30.12.2010
Date of Decision : 01.09.2012
Shri Lala Ram s/o Shri Ram Saran, r/o Village Bakhlunhi, P.O. Bakhrot, Tehsil Karsog,
District Mandi, H.P.
...Petitioner.
Versus
The Settlement Officer, Kangra Division, Kangra at Dharamshala, District Kangra, H.P.
…Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. T.C. Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether the termination of the services of Shri Lala Ram s/o Shri Ram Saran daily wage
chainman by the Settlement Officer, Kangra Division, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P. w.e.f. July,
2003 vide notice dated 21.07.2003 without complying with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above
named workman is entitled to?”
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2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that he was
engaged as Chain Man on daily wages for 89 days w.e.f. 21st March, 1997. He worked
continuously as such up-to 31st July, 2003. He was working with the respondent in Manali Circle in
the office of Naib Tehsildar (Settlement). He had completed 240 days of work in each and every
year of his employment as well as in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date/month of his
termination. His services were dispensed with by the respondent wrongly, illegally and arbitrarily
w.e.f. 31st July, 2003 by serving a notice dated 21st July, 2003. During the period of his
employment, his work and conduct was above board. No complaint was received against him from
any quarter. At the time of termination of his services, no reason was assigned by the respondent.
Even no retrenchment compensation was paid to him as required under Section 25-F of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). No seniority at divisional level has been
assigned to him (petitioner) by the respondent/department. The persons junior to him have been
retained in service by the respondent. The principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been adhered to.
The act and conduct of the respondent is also violative of Section 25-G of the Act. He (petitioner)
had preferred O.A. No.2107/2003 before the Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh Administrative Tribunal
for the redressal of his grievances. Such Original Application was disposed of by the Hon’ble
Tribunal with the remarks that it has no jurisdiction to deal with it. The work for which his services
were engaged is of permanent nature. New/fresh hands have been engaged by the respondent. At
the time of engaging the new/fresh hands an opportunity of re-employment was not afforded to him
by the respondent as per Section 25-H of the Act. As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of
the petition/statement of claim, the petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case.
“I. That the Respondent may kindly be directed to reengage/reinstate the applicant in
service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 31.7.2003 and the notice dated
21.7.2003 (Annexure R-2) may kindly be quashed and set aside.
II. That the respondents may kindly be directed to assign seniority and regularize the
services of the applicant and also pay back wages for forced unemployment being
faced by the applicant on the basis of illegal termination w.e.f. 31st July, 2003.
III. That the entire record of the case viz Muster Roll/casual card etc. be summoned and
the respondent be burdened with cost of this application.
IV. Any other order/direction which the authority deem just and proper in the interest of
justice and fair play may kindly be passed/issued in favour of the applicant”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable. The petitioner has no enforceable cause of action.
The petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the petitioner. He (respondent) by
undertaking the settlement operation was performing the sovereign function of the State. Therefore,
he does not fall under the definition of the industry. This Court/Tribunal has no jurisdiction to
entertain and try the petition. The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has
suppressed the material facts from the Court.
On merits, it stands admitted that the petitioner was employed as Chain Man in the office of
Settlement Officer, Kangra at Dharamshala, on 21.3.1997. It has been owned that the petitioner was
transferred from one place to the other from time to time. The mandays chart of the petitioner is
appended as annexure R-I to the reply. The copy of the Office Order with respect to the
appointment of the petitioner is attached as annexure R-II to the reply. The State Government by
taking recourse to the provisions of the H.P. Land Revenue Act,1954 carries out sovereign function
of surveys/settlement of land holdings by undertaking the Settlement Operations under the overall
supervision of the Settlement Officer (respondent) Per Notification dated 9th February, 1995 issued
by the State Government, the area falling within the territorial jurisdiction of District Kullu came
under the Settlement Operation. Copy of such Notification is annexed as annexure R-III to the
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reply. For carrying out the Settlement Operation, the respondent employed Chain Men as per law in
a phased manner. On 03.04.2003, as many as 64 daily paid Chain Men were employed. Their
composite seniority list is attached as annexure R-V to the reply. With the conclusion of the work
of settlement, the need of work force diminished. Due to the non- availability of the work, funds
and sanction, it was difficult for him (respondent) and the State to carry on with the services of all
the Chain Men. Accordingly, the State of H.P. vide letter dated 26.8.2002 accorded the
sanction/approval for the posts of 116 casual Patwaris and 50 daily waged Chain Men. In view of
the sanction, he (respondent) by applying the principle of ‘last come first go’ terminated the
services of the Chain Men figuring at serial No. 51 to 64 of the seniority list (annexure RV). A
notice dated 21.7.2003 (annexure RVI) was duly given to the petitioner informing him that his
services shall stand dispensed with w.e.f. 31.7.2003. The petitioner and the similarly situated
persons are not entitled to any protection under the Act or continuity in service. The Settlement
Operation is not of permanent nature. It has been owned that the petitioner had instituted the
Original Application before the Hon’ble Tribunal. The said Original Application was withdrawn by
the petitioner from the Hon’ble High Court of his own accord and free will. The instant industrial
dispute has been raised by the petitioner at a belated stage. The petitioner has been retrenched from
service being surplus. No provision of the Act has been flouted. The disengagement of the
petitioner is legal and valid. He is not entitled to any relief. The petitioner is gainfully employed as
an agriculturist after his termination. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition
in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and denied the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been maintained that the
settlement work is still continuing in the State of Himachal Pradesh. He (petitioner) can be
reengaged at a place where the work and funds are available. The persons junior to him namely
S/Sh. Durga Dass and Mohinder Singh have already been re-employed by the respondent as per the
orders of the Court.
5. Vide order dated 20.12.2011, below given issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1.
Whether the disengagement of the petitioner w.e.f. July, 2003 is violative of the
provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act as alleged. If so, to what relief the petitioner
is entitled to? . . OPP
2.
Whether the reference is not maintainable as the respondent is allegedly
performing sovereign function, if so, to what effect? OPR
3.
Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : No
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative part of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Sh. Lala Ram stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim and rejoinder in entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that a
seniority list of the Chain Men was prepared by the respondent/department. His name is there at
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serial No. 58 of the said list. He admitted that the Chain Men whose names figured at serial No.51
to 64 of the seniority list were removed from service by the respondent after issuing them the
notices. He denied that the services of the Chain Men were disengaged due to the non availability
of the work. The settlement operation is going on in Joginder Nagar and Sujanpur at present. He
denied that the settlement operation is not in progress in Kullu District. Further, he refuted that he
has instituted a phoney petition to harass his adversary.
9. Conversely, Sh. J.S. Pathania, Settlement Officer, Kangra Division at Dharamshala
(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he
corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In the cross-examination, he admitted
that the petitioner was appointed as a daily wager on 21.3.1997 on the muster rolls. He also
admitted that the petitioner had completed 240 days of work in each and every year of his
employment as well as in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date/month of his
retrenchment. Further, he admitted that the workmen whose names figure at serial No.59 to 64 of
the seniority list Ex. RW1/E are junior to the petitioner and are serving under him (respondent). He
admitted that at the time of termination of the services of the petitioner, one month notice was not
given. Self stated, the services of the petitioner were engaged during the settlement operation which
came to an end. He admitted that one month pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment
compensation were not paid to the petitioner. He also admitted that when the services of the
petitioner were disengaged, settlement operation was in progress in Hamirpur, Una and Kullu
Districts of Himachal Pradesh. He admitted that when the persons junior to the petitioner were
employed, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to him. He denied that the services of
the petitioner were dispensed within a wrongful manner.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the office order dated 20th March, 1997 issued by the
respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were engaged for 89 days as a daily waged
Chain Man alongwith the others.
11. Ex. PW1/C is the copy of the notice dated 21st July, 2003 served upon the petitioner
by the respondent. As per this notice the services of the petitioner were terminated by the
respondent w.e.f. 31.7.2003 (afternoon).
12. Ex. PW1/D is the copy of the judgment dated 29.4.2010 pronounced by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP (T) No.9552 of 2008 titled as Durga Dass vs. State of
Himachal Pradesh and another.
13. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
14. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the notification dated 9th February, 1995 issued by the
Department of Revenue, Government of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this notification the record of
rights of District Kullu was ordered to be revised.
15. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the instructions regarding employment of Patwaris and
temporary workmen for the purpose of settlement.
16. Ex. RW1/E is the copy of the seniority list of daily waged Chain Men of the office of
the respondent as it stood on 31.3.2003.
17. Ex. RW1/F is the copy of an office order dated 28.6.2010 issued by the respondent. It
clarifies that in obedience to the orders passed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh, the
services of S/Sh. Mohinder Singh and Durga Dass, daily waged Chain Men, were re-engaged by
the respondent.
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18. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily waged Chain Man w.e.f. 21st March, 1997 and he worked as such upto
31.7.2003 (afternoon). It is not the case of the respondent that the petitioner abandoned the job of
his own. Rather, his version is that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 31.7.2003
(afternoon) after serving the notice dated 21.7.2003, the copy of which is Ex. PW1/C. From the
statement made by the respondent (RW1), it becomes clear that the settlement operation is still
going on in Districts Hamirpur, Kullu and Una. Therefore, it cannot be said that the respondent had
no work to continue with the services of the petitioner as he had become surplus due to the
completion of the settlement operation/work.
19. The testimony made by Shri J.S. Pathania (RW1) and the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B
go to show that the petitioner had completed 240 days of continuous service in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his retrenchment i.e. 31.7.2003. It is not the version of the
respondent that the petitioner/workman was given one month’s notice in writing indicating the
reasons for retrenchment. Rather, notice dated 21.7.2003, the copy of which is Ex. PW1/C, was
given to the petitioner by the respondent indicating that his services shall stand terminated w.e.f.
31.7.2003 (afternoon) i.e. just after 10 days from the date of the issuance of the notice. Admittedly,
no retrenchment compensation was paid to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the
respondent has failed to comply with the mandate of Section 25-F of the Act.
20. It has come in the statement of the respondent (RW1) that the persons junior to the
petitioner are serving the department. It is also there in the deposition of RW1 that the settlement
operation is continuing in different areas. There is not even an iota of evidence on the record to
show that an opportunity of re-employment was given to the petitioner after his retrenchment
before engaging new/fresh hands. The principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been adhered to by
the respondent. His action, thus, also contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the
Act. The termination of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
21. This issue is decided accordingly.
ISSUE NO. 2
22. Taking into consideration the observations made by our Hon’ble High Court in Civil
Writ Petition (T) No.9554/2008 titled as Mohinder Singh vs. State of H.P. & anr. decided on
26.4.2010 as well as Civil Writ Petition (T) No.9552/2008 titled as Durga Dass vs. State of H.P.
and another decided on 29.4.2010, it can be easily said that the provisions of the Act are applicable
to the instant case. The petition is maintainable in the present form.
23. So far as the payment of back wages to the petitioner is concerned, I will like to say
that while testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 46 years. It is common
knowledge that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed. He is, thus, not entitled to the back wages.
24. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 3)
25. As a sequel to my findings on the aforesaid issues, the claim petition in hand succeeds
in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
continuity and seniority in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 31.7.2003 except
back wages. Parties to bear their own costs.
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26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 1st day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 218/2010
Date of Institution : 04.8.2010
Date of Decision : 13.9.2012
Shri Madan Singh s/o Shri Prakam Singh, r/o Village Tilli, Tehsil & Distt. Mandi, H.P.
...Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPSEB, Electrical Division, Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. K.S. Guleria, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Abhishek Lakhanpal, Adv.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Harbansh Singh s/o Sh. Rattan Singh by the
Executive Engineer, HPSEB Division, Mandi, Distt. Mandi, H.P. w.e.f. 19.2.2000 is proper
and justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and
compensation the above Worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. After the receipt of the reference a corrigendum was received from the appropriate
Government. It reads thus:-
“In the memo of parties the father’s name of Sh. Madan Singh be read ‘Sh. Prakam Singh’
instead of ‘Sh. Parkash Singh’ and in the issue of reference the name of worker be read as
‘Sh. Madan Singh s/o Sh. Prakam Singh’ instead of ‘Sh. Harbansh Singh s/o Sh. Rattan
Singh’ ”.
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3. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily waged beldar on the muster rolls by the respondent w.e.f.
25.12.1997. He was working to the entire satisfaction of his superiors and never left the work. On
19.02.2000, his services were terminated by the respondent without complying with the mandatory
provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short) and the Rules framed there
under. His services have been disengaged by the respondent despite the availability of the sufficient
work. During the period of his employment, the respondent used to give him the artificial breaks.
At the time of the termination of his services the persons junior to him including Smt. Uma Devi
etc. were retained in service by the respondent. The juniors were also allowed to complete 240 days
of work by the respondent. Not only this, after his retrenchment new/fresh hands have been
engaged by the respondent. He was not given an opportunity of reemployment. He has been
victimized by the respondent so as to favour the junior workmen. From the date of his
disengagement he is idle. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. The same
is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Act. As such, as is evident from the prayer
clause of the petition/statement of claim, the petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this
case.
“[I] That the oral illegal retrenchment order dated 19.2.2000 may kindly be set-aside &
respondent/employer may be directed to reengage/reinstate the applicant continuously
with back wages & all consequential benefits.
[II] That the period of interrupted services may be counted towards continuous service &
respondents/employer may be directed to consider the period of his continues service
for the purpose of work charge status/regularization in accordance with the judgment
of Apex Court in this behalf with all consequential benefits”.
4. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is misconceived because of which it deserves rejection. The petitioner
has no locus standi to sue. He did not complete 240 days of work in any calendar year of his
employment. The petitioner has no cause of action. The claim petition is not maintainable. The
petitioner has not approached this Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
waged beldar on 25.12.1997 and he worked intermittently up-to 17.2.2000. The petitioner used to
remain absent from work without any prior intimation. Neither any artificial breaks were given to
him nor he (petitioner) was removed from service. After 17.2.2000 the petitioner never visited his
(respondent’s) office for work and abandoned the job. No person junior to the petitioner is serving
under him (respondent). Even no new/fresh hands have been employed. The petitioner has not been
victimized. He is not entitled to any relief.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
5. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that he never
remained willfully absent from duty or abandoned the job. Before the termination of his services no
notice was served upon him. Even no inquiry was conducted against him.
6. Per order dated 11.1.2012, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1. Whether the disengagement of the petitioner w.e.f. 19.2.2000 is violative of the
provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the I.D. Act as alleged. If so, to what
relief the petitioner is entitled to?
. . OPR
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2. Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. . OPR
3. Relief.
7. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
8. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 : Partly Yes Partly No
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1
9. The petitioner Shri Madan Singh stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he denied that he did not complete 240 days of work in any year
of his employment. He also denied that his services were engaged for a particular work i.e. the
erection of the pillars. Further, he denied that he used to work as per his convenience and left the
services of his own on 17.2.2K. After that date he had visited the office of the respondent for re-
employment. He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent
and he has given a phoney statement.
10. Conversely, Shri Suresh Kumar Sen, Assistant Engineer, Electrical Sub Division No.
II, Mandi testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he
corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by the respondent. In the cross-
examination, he admitted that the seniority list of the daily wagers is maintained at the Divisional
level. He also admitted that after the year 1997, new workmen including Smt. Uma Devi were
appointed. He admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are stillserving the
respondent/department. Further, he admitted that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands in the
year 2000, no notice was given to the petitioner for re-employment. He admitted that no notice was
served upon the petitioner calling upon him to resume his duties after he allegedly left the service.
Even no domestic inquiry was carried out against the petitioner. He admitted that the petitioner
worked in different schemes. He denied that the services of the petitioner were dispensed with in a
wrongful manner.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
12. No reference has been received from the appropriate Government regarding providing
the fictional breaks to the petitioner by the respondent. Therefore, the said controversy, if any,
between the parties cannot be looked into by this Court being beyond the terms of the reference.
13. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily waged beldar w.e.f. 25.12.1997 and he worked intermittently up-to 17.2.2000.
The version of the petitioner is that his services were terminated by the respondent wrongly and
illegally on 19.2.2000. While denying the said fact, the respondent has maintained that the
petitioner abandoned the job of his own accord and free volition.
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14. It is common knowledge that the abandonment has to be proved like any other fact by
the respondent/employer. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty it cannot be presumed
that he has left/abandoned the job. It is there in the statement of Shri Suresh Kumar Sen (RW1) that
no notice was served upon the petitioner calling upon him to resume the work after he allegedly
abandoned the job. Absence from duty is serious misconduct. It has come in the deposition of RW1
that no disciplinary action was initiated against the petitioner for his alleged willful absence from
duty. The plea of abandonment put forth by the respondent is not established.
15. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/B unfolds that the petitioner did not complete 240 days of
work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of his termination i.e. 19.2.2K. Therefore,
the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act are not attracted in this case.
16. From the statement made by Shri Suresh Kumar Sen (RW1), it can be gathered that the
persons junior to the petitioner are serving the respondent/department. The latter has failed to
adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not only this, RW1 admitted that new labour was
employed in the year 2000. At the time of engaging new/fresh hands, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. That being so, the act and conduct of the respondent
contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The termination of the petitioner
is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that a workman need not complete 240 days of work in a
block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of his termination to derive benefit under Sections
25-G and 25-H of the Act.
17. So far as the payment of back wages to the petitioner is concerned, I will like to say
that while testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 34 years. It is well
known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out of
the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed. He is, thus, not entitled to the back wages.
18. This issue is decided accordingly.
ISSUE No. 2
19. Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 3)
20. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1, the instant claim petition succeeds in part
and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed. The
respondent is directed to reengage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority and
continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 19.2.2000 except back wages.
Parties to bear their own costs.
21. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
22. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
23. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 5/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
Smt. Marahaju Devi w/o Shri Jagat Ram, r/o Village Gehra Trembla, P.O. Longni, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N. L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Marahaju Devi w/o Shri Jagat Ram, r/o Village
Gehra Trembla, P.O. Longni, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive
Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
w.e.f. 08.7.2005, without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is
legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named
workman is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent in the year 1998. She
uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, her services were disengaged by
the respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment compensation as
envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). She had
completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of her employment as well as in a
block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of her illegal retrenchment i.e. 08.7.2005. Before
the termination of her services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list of the daily
wagers working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to her (petitioner) namely S/Sh.
Subhash Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the respondent.
Shri Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the respondent in the
month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were engaged by the
respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to her (petitioner) were not retrenched from service
alongwith her. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not only this,
one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000.
She is/was junior to her (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed with by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 alongwith her. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the year
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2007. At the time of her re-engagement, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to her
(petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-engaged by the
respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been
adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been reengaged without providing an opportunity of
re-employment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 passed by
the respondent have already been set aside by this Court and confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court
of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-employed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They
have also been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. She (petitioner) is
unemployed from the date of her disengagement. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal
and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. As such,
as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the petitioner has claimed the
following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed by the
respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to reinstate the
services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of service with all
consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of applicant
on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis of her seniority
fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on back
wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if any other
relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the interest of
justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. She has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on the muster roll in the year 1998 and she worked continuously as such up-to 07.7.2005. It
stands admitted that the
services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of
Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers has been ordered as per the decision
of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. Three months notice and
retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. She was also afforded an opportunity of
being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily wagers are working in
Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are working due to the
nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are surplus. It stands
admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the petitioner. She has
been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in an accident. In the
month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after obtaining the
legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Re- engagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court. The facts that
more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the compensation
amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the petitioner was
accepted by her without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these circumstances, the
respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
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4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. . OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. . OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. . OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If so, its
effect?
. . OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and conduct
as alleged?
. . OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Issue No. 4 : Not pressed.
Issue No. 5 : Not pressed.
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Smt. Marahaju Devi stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her
affidavit Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of
the petition/statement of claim in its entirety. She also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to her (PW1) and retained in
service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, she admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the
labour became surplus. She admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith
her. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the respondent and her
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.In his
cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during the
period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of her services. He also
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
5182
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beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 04.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll in the year 1998 and she worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1998. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi wasre-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
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17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting her the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 14/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
Smt. Meera Devi w/o Shri Kashmir Singh, r/o Village and P.O. Brang, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N. L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Meera Devi w/o Shri Kashmir Singh, r/o Village
and P.O. Brang, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. w.e.f.
08.7.2005, without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and
justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman
is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent w.e.f. January, 1999.
She uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, her services were disengaged
by the respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment compensation as
envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). She had
completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of her employment as well as in a
block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of her illegal retrenchment i.e. 08.7.2005. Before
the termination of her services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list of the daily
wagers working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to her (petitioner) namely S/Sh.
Subhash Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the respondent.
Shri Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the respondent in the
month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were engaged by the
respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to her (petitioner) were not retrenched from service
alongwith her. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not only this,
one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000.
She is/was junior to her (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed with by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 alongwith her. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the year
5185
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2007. At the time of her reengagement, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to her
(petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-engaged by the
respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been
adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been re-engaged without providing an opportunity of
reemployment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 passed by the
respondent have already been set aside by this Court and confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of
Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-employed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They
have also been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. She (petitioner) is
unemployed from the date of her disengagement. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal
and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. As such,
as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the petitioner has claimed the
following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed by the
respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to reinstate the
services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of service with all
consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of applicant
on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis of her seniority
fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on back
wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if any other
relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the interest of
justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. She has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on the muster roll w.e.f. January, 1999 and she worked continuously as such up-to
07.7.2005. It stands admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by
taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers
has been ordered as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Three months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. She was
also afforded an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily
wagers are working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are
working due to the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other
Divisions/Sub Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are
surplus. It stands admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the
petitioner. She has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in
an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after
obtaining the legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer,
Central Zone, Mandi. Reengagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court.
The facts that more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the
compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the
petitioner was accepted by her without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these
circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs. 4. No
rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5186
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5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, its effect?
OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If so, its
effect?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and conduct
as alleged?
OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 : Yes
Issue No.2 : Not pressed
Issue No.3 : No
Issue No.4 : Not pressed.
Issue No.5 : Not pressed.
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Smt. Meera Devi stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. She also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to her (PW1) and retained in
service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, she admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the
labour became surplus. She admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith
her. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the respondent and her
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of her services. He also
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
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expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 04.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll w.e.f. January, 1999 and she worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1999. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
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ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting her the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 226/2010
Date of Institution : 06.8.201
Date of Decision : 01.9.2012
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Shri Mohan Singh s/o Shri Beli Ram, r/o VPO Gumma, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
1. The Director, Rural Development, H.P. Shimla-9.
2. The Block Development Officer, Padhar Block, Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
…Respondents
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. N. L. Kaundal, AR
:
Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondents : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether Non-Regularization of services as Supervisor of Sh. Mohan Singh s/o Sh. Beli
Ram, VPO Gumma, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P. by i)The Director, Rural
Development, H.P. Shimla-9. ii) The Block Development Officer, Padhar Block, Padhar,
Distt. Mandi, H.P. after completion of more than ten years of continuous service as per
decision in case titled-Moolraj Upadhyay V/s State of H.P. by the Hon’ble Supreme Court
of India/Policy of the State Govt. of Himachal Pradesh, is legal and justified? If not, what
amount of back wages/difference of wages, seniority, past service benefits and
compensation the above worker is entitled to from the above employers?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were initially engaged by the BDO (respondent No.2) on daily wage basis as Works
Inspector/Supervisor on the muster roll w.e.f. 1st August, 1982. He continuously worked in the
same capacity up-to 30.4.1990. On 1st May, 1990, his services were unlawfully terminated by the
respondent No.2. Thereafter, he raised an industrial dispute against the employer (respondent No.2)
per Reference/Claim Petition No.89/2002. Such reference/claim petition was decided in his
(petitioner’s) favour on 25.11.2004 by this Court. The termination order dated 01.5.1990 was set
aside. He (petitioner) was ordered to be reinstated in service alongwith all the consequential
benefits including the back wages and seniority etc. As per the Award dated 25.11.2004, his
services were reinstated by the respondent No.2 and full back wages were paid to him. In the year
2007, his services have been regularized by the respondents in the capacity of a Clerk in the pay
scale of Rs.3120-5160. Presently, he (petitioner) is working in the office of Block Development
Officer, Chauntra Block, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, District Mandi. He had completed more than10
years of continuous service with 240 days of continuous work in each calendar year of his
employment w.e.f. 01.8.1982 to 31.12.1993. Thus, as per the judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court
in the case titled as Mool Raj Upadhaya vs. State of Himachal Pradesh and others, his services are
required to be regularized w.e.f. 01.1.1994 in the capacity of the Works Inspector or Clerk in the
pay scale of Rs.950-1800/- with initial start of Rs.1000/- per month plus all consequential benefits
and revised pay scale of Rs.3120-5610/- with all other allowances and benefits w.e.f. 01.1.1996.
From 01.1.2006, he is again entitled to the revised pay scale of Rs.5900-20200/- plus other
allowances and benefits to which the other government employees are entitled. Since his services
were not regularized by the respondents on the due date i.e. 01.1.1994, he raised the industrial
dispute by issuing a demand notice dated 27.10.2005 under Section 2-A of the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). Copy of the notice was also forwarded to the Conciliation Officer,
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Joginder Nagar. During the conciliation proceedings, Joint Director (Rural Development) submitted
the reply dated 10.11.2005 to the demand notice. As his demands were not accepted by the
respondents, it has led to the present dispute.
As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:-
“i) The Hon’ble Court may kindly be determine the facts of the case and directed to
respondents to regularize the services of applicant as per the judgment of Hon’ble
Apex Court case titled Mool Raj Upadhaya w.e.f. 01.1.1994 in the pay scale of Rs.950-
1800/- initial start Rs.1000/- per month + all other allowances and consequential
service benefits in the capacity of class III category as like Works Inspector or Clerk.
ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondents to pay the all arrears w.e.f.
01.01.1994 to onwards and fixed him in revised pay scale w.e.f. 01.1.1996 and
01.1.2006.
iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in his cadre
seniority of regular cadre as on 01.1.1994 and the Hon’ble Court further directed to
respondents to pay the 12% interest on back arrear and amounting Rs.5000/- as
litigation cost in the favour of applicant in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3. On notice, the respondents appeared. They filed joint reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. Initial instructions with regard to the regularization of daily waged workers
were issued by the Government of Himachal Pradesh on 11th July, 1995. In accordance with these
instructions daily waged employees who had completed 10 years or more service with minimum
240 days in each calendar year as on 31st March, 1995 were to be regularized against thevacant
posts or by creation of the new posts. In the year 2000, the Rural Development Department had
referred the matter to the PersonnelDepartment seeking clarification as to whether the
regularization of dailypaid employees can be done with retrospective effect or not? The Personnel
Department vide its advice dated 03.2.2001 clarified that the completion of required year of service
makes a daily wager eligible for consideration to be regularized. The regularization in all the cases
will be done from prospective effect i.e. from the date the orders of regularization are issued after
completion of all the codal formalities. The advice given by the Personnel Department makes the
position of the Government policy clear and leaves no ambiguity regarding the regularization of
services of an individual. In the absence of any provision, there is no possibility of retrospective
regularization of the services of the petitioner. He is a regular Government servant governed by the
statutory rules. No industrial dispute exists between the parties. This Court has no jurisdiction to
entertain and decide the matter. Rural Development Department does not fall within the definition
of an industry as given in Section 2(j) of the Act. The department performs the sovereign functions
regarding the implementation of the various development schemes. The petition is bad on account
of delay and laches on the part of the petitioner. The instant reference/claim petition has become
infructuous in view of the order dated 22.9.2007 vide which the services of the petitioner stand
regularized as a Clerk. On merits, it has been owned that the relationship of employer and
employee exists between the parties. However, it has been pleaded that the services of the
petitioner were engaged as a daily waged beldar w.e.f. 12.8.1982. His mandays chart is annexure
R-1. Passing of the Award dated 25.11.2004 by this Court in Reference No.89/2002 has not been
disputed. It has been maintained that the said Award has been implemented in letter and spirit.
Back wages amounting to Rs.3,35,173/- calculated for the period 01.5.1990 to 30.9.2005 have
already been paid to the petitioner. According to the directive of the Court, the services of the
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petitioner have been regularized per order dated 22nd September, 2007 alongwith the similarly
placed daily waged workers who had completed 240 days of work in eight years of service up-to
31.3.2004. As per the prevailing policy of the Government a daily wager is to be regularized
against the post/vacancy of the relevant category. In the year 2007, on the availability of the post
the case of the petitioner for regularization was considered alongwith the similarly situated
workmen. After the implementation of the Award passed in Reference No.89/2002, no dispute
remains between the parties. The petition is meritless. In these circumstances, the respondents pray
that the petition in hand be rejected.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the claim petition and
refuted the objections put forth by the respondents. It has been pleaded that the services of the
persons junior to him have been regularized by the respondents prior to his regularization. The
name of one of the juniors is Sh. Suresh Kumar.
5. Per order dated 18.6.2011, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1. Whether Non-Regularization of the petitioner after having put in 10 years service
as on 01.5.1994 is illegal and unjustified as alleged. If so, to what relief the
petitioner is entitled to?
. .OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
3
Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Partly Yes, Partly No
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO.1
8. The petitioner Shri Mohan Singh stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that he has raised
the dispute only for the regularization of his services and he was regularized by the
department/respondents on 22nd September, 2007. He admitted that his services have been
regularized by the respondents as per the availability of the vacancy. He denied that the earlier
Award has been implemented by the respondents in its totality and he has instituted a phoney
petition. 9. Sh. Mohinder Singh (PW2) simply brought the record and proved Ex. PW1/G i.e.
mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
10. Conversely, Shri Gulab Chand Bains, B.D.O., Drang at Padhar (respondent No.2)
testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by the respondents. In
the cross-examination, he admitted that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged in the
month of September, 1982 as a Supervisor on daily wages. He denied that the petitioner is entitled
to the regularization of his services from the year 1992 onwards.
11. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the letter dated 11.7.2005 written by the respondent No.2 to
the respondent No.1 regarding the working pattern of the petitioner and payment of wages to him.
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12. Ex. PW1/C is the copy of the Award dated 25.11.2004 pronounced by this Court in
Reference No.89/2002 (RBT No.369/2004) titled as Mohan Singh vs. Block Development Officer
& Anr.
13. Ex. PW1/D is the mandays chart pertaining to the petitioner.
14. Ex. PW1/E is the copy of a letter dated 14.12.2004 written by the respondent No.2 to
the respondent No.1.
15. Ex. PW1/F is the copy of a letter dated 27.3.2006 sent by the respondent No.2 to the
respondent No.1 regarding the representation made by the petitioner/workman for the
regularization of his services.
16. Ex. R1 is the copy of an office order dated 22nd September, 2007 issued by the
respondent No.1. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were regularized as a Clerk alongwith
the others.
17. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex.
PW1/G.
18. Ex. RW1/B is also the mandays chart of the petitioner.
19. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the advice given by the Department of Personnel to the
effect that the services of an employee are to be regularized from prospective effect i.e. from the
date the orders of regularization are issued after completion of all the codal formalities.
20. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the office order dated 05/10/1995 issued by the respondent
No.1 regarding the regularization of the services of S/Sh. Jathu Ram and others.
21. Ex. RW1/E is the final seniority list of Clerks of Rural Development Department as on
31.1.2010.
22. It is the admitted case of the respondents that the services of the petitioner were
initially engaged as a daily waged beldar w.e.f. 12.8.1982. The fact that the services of the
petitioner were terminated by the respondent No.2 on 01.5.1990 whereafter he raised the industrial
dispute per Reference No.89/2002 is not in dispute. It is also an admitted fact that Reference
No.89/2002 was decided in favour of the petitioner by this Court per Award dated 25.11.2004, the
copy of which is Ex. PW1/C.
23. The version of the respondents is that the Award dated 25.11.2004 (Ex.PW1/C) has
been implemented in its letter and spirit. Even the services of the petitioner have been regularized
correctly vide office order dated 22nd September, 2007 (Ex.R1) as per the policies framed by the
Government from time to time.
24. On the other hand, the petitioner has contended that he is entitled to the regularization
of his services on completion of more than 10 years of work with 240 days in each calendar year
w.e.f. 01.1.1994 in view of the observations made by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj
Upadhyaya vs. The State of Himachal Pradesh and Ors., 1994 Supp (2) SCC
25. In Mool Raj Upadhyaya’s case it was held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that daily
wagers/muster roll workers shall be regularized in a phased manner on the basis of seniority cum
suitability including physical fitness. As per the mandate of the Hon’ble Apex Court a daily wager
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who has completed 10 years or more continuous service with a minimum of 240 days in a calendar
year on 31.12.1993 shall be appointed as work-charged employee w.e.f. 01.1.1994 and shall be put
in the time scale of the pay applicable to the corresponding lowest grade in the Government.
26. The seniority list Ex. RW1/E reveals that S/Sh. Kamal Singh, Suresh Kumar and
Chater Singh (serial No. 7, 9 and 10), whose services were engaged by the respondents after the
petitioner were confirmed/regularized by the respondents w.e.f. 23.12.1995. Since the persons
junior to the petitioner were regularized by the respondents anterior to him, he (petitioner) is also
entitled to the regularization from that date i.e. 23.12.1995. Even if, the services of the petitioner
were disengaged by the respondent No.2 on 01.5.1990, the same will not come to the rescue of the
respondents for the reason that by fiction of law the petitioner will be presumed to be in continuous
service of the respondents in accordance with the Award dated 25.11.2004 (Ex. PW1/C) passed by
this Court.
27. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the services of the
petitioner have been wrongly regularized as a Clerk by the respondents vide office order dated
22.9.2007 (Ex. R1). He is entitled to the regularization w.e.f. 23.12.1995, the date on which the
persons junior to him were regularized/confirmed.
28. This issue is decided accordingly.
ISSUE NO. 2
29. Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 3)
30. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1, the present reference/claim petition succeeds
in part and the same is partly allowed. The regularization of the services of the petitioner by the
respondents w.e.f. 22.9.2007 is held to be bad in the eyes of law. Instead, he is entitled to the
regularization w.e.f. 23.12.1995 alongwith all consequential service benefits. Parties to bear their
own costs.
31. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
32. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
33. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 1st day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 41/2012
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Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
Shri Nand Lal s/o Shri Lobhi Ram, r/o Village Sanour, P.O. Sari, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt.
Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner
:
Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
:
Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh.Nand Lal s/o Sh. Lobhi Ram, Village Sanour, P.O.
Sari, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division,
Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005, without following the
provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, what amount of
back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above Ex-Worker is
entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent w.e.f. 1st October,
1998. He uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were
disengaged by the respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment
compensation as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for
short). He had completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment as
well as in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of his illegal retrenchment i.e.
08.7.2005. Before the termination of his services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list
of the daily wagers working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to him (petitioner) namely
S/Sh. Subhash Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the
respondent. Shri Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the
respondent in the month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were
engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to him (petitioner) were not
retrenched from service alongwith him. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come
first go’. Not only this, one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the
respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to him (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed
with by the respondent w.e.f. 08.7.2005 alongwith him. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by
the respondent in the year 2007. At the time of her reengagement, an opportunity of re-employment
was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come
first go’ has not been adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been re-engaged without
providing an opportunity of reemployment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005
and 04.7.2005 passed by the respondent have already been set aside by this Court and confirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-employed more than 600
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retrenched workmen. They have also been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each.
He (petitioner) is unemployed from the date of his disengagement. The act and conduct of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H
of the Act.
As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed by the
respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to reinstate the
services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of service with all
consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of applicant
on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis of his seniority
fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on back
wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if any other
relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the interest of
justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and conduct. On
merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily wager on the
muster roll w.e.f. 01.10.1998 and he worked continuously as such up-to 07.7.2005. It stands
admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by taking recourse to
the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers has been ordered
as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. Three
months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. He was also afforded
an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily wagers are
working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are working due to
the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are surplus. It stands
admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the petitioner. She has
been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in an accident. In the
month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after obtaining the
legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Reengagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court. The facts that
more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the compensation
amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the petitioner was
accepted by him without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these circumstances, the
respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
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1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
. .OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. .OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged?
. .OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Shri Nand Lal stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. He also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to him (PW1) and retained
in service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour
became surplus. He admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith him.
He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent and his
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of his services. He also
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
5197
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petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 04.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll w.e.f. 01.10.1998 and he worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1998. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
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18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 46/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
5199
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Smt. Panchu Devi w/o Shri Tek Chand, r/o VPO Kot, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi,
H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner
:
Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
:
Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Panchu Devi w/o Shri Tek Chand, VPO Kot,
Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division,
Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. w.e.f. 08.7.2005, without following the
provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, what amount of
back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above Ex-Worker is
entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent in the year 1998. She
uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, her services were disengaged by
the respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment compensation as
envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). She had
completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of her employment as well as in a
block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of her illegal retrenchment i.e. 08.7.2005. Before
the termination of her services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list of the daily
wagers working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to her (petitioner) namely S/Sh.
Subhash Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the respondent.
Shri Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the respondent in the
month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were engaged by the
respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to her (petitioner) were not retrenched from service
alongwith her. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not only this,
one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000.
She is/was junior to her (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed with by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 alongwith her. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the year
2007. At the time of her re-engagement, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to her
(petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-engaged by the
respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been
adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been reengaged without providing an opportunity of
re-employment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 passed by
the respondent have already been set aside by this Court and confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court
of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-employed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They
have also been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. She (petitioner) is
unemployed from the date of her disengagement. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal
and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
5200
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As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of her seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. She has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and conduct. On
merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily wager on the
muster roll in the year 1998 and she worked continuously as such up-to 07.7.2005. It stands
admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by taking recourse to
the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers has been ordered
as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. Three
months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. She was also afforded
an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily wagers are
working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are working due to
the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are surplus. It stands
admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the petitioner. She has
been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in an accident. In the
month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after obtaining the
legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Reengagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court. The facts that
more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the compensation
amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the petitioner was
accepted by her without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these circumstances, the
respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR
5201
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3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
. .OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. .OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and
conduct as alleged?
. .OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO.1
8. The petitioner Smt. Panchu Devi stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. She also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to her (PW1) and retained in
service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, she admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the
labour became surplus. She admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith
her. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the respondent and her
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of her services. He also
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
5202
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10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 04.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll in the year 1998 and she worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1998. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
5203
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19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting her the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 11/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
Shri Parkash Chand s/o Shri Roop Lal, r/o Village Mahehar, P.O. Cholthara, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
5204
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The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner
:
Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
:
Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Parkash Chand s/o Shri Roop Lal, r/o Village
Mahehar, P.O. Cholthara, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. w.e.f.
08.7.2005 without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and
justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman
is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent w.e.f. 01.1.1999. He
uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were disengaged by the
respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment compensation as envisaged
under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). He had completed
240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his illegal retrenchment i.e. 08.7.2005. Before the
termination of his services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list of the daily wagers
working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to him (petitioner) namely S/Sh. Subhash
Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the respondent. Shri
Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the respondent in the
month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were engaged by the
respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to him (petitioner) were not retrenched from
service alongwith him. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year
2000. She is/was junior to him (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed with by the
respondent w.e.f. 08.7.2005 alongwith him. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the
respondent in the year 2007. At the time of her re-engagement, an opportunity of re-employment
was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come
first go’ has not been adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been re-engaged without
providing an opportunity of re-employment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated
02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 passed by the respondent have already been set aside by this Court and
confirmed bythe Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has reemployed more
than 600 retrenched workmen. They have also been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.
50,000/- each. He (petitioner) is unemployed from the date of his disengagement. The act and
conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections
25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
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“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and conduct. On
merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily wager on the
muster roll w.e.f. 01.1.1999 and he worked continuously as such up-to 07.7.2005. It stands
admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by taking recourse to
the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers has been ordered
as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. Three
months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. He was also afforded
an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily wagers are
working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are working due to
the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are surplus. It stands
admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the petitioner. She has
been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in an accident. In the
month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after obtaining the
legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Reengagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court. The facts that
more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the compensation
amounting to Rs. 50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the petitioner was
accepted by him without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these circumstances, the
respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
. .OPR
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4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. .OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged?
. .OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Shri Parkash Chand stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his
affidavit Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of
the petition/statement of claim in its entirety. He also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to him (PW1) and retained
in service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour
became surplus. He admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith him.
He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent and his
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of his services. He also
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
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11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 04.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll w.e.f. 01.1.1999 and he worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1999. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
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“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 15/2010
Date of Institution : 16.1.2010
Date of Decision : 13.9.2012
Shri Partap Singh s/o Shri Lajju Ram, r/o Village Bhulang, P.O. Sudhar, Tehsil Padhar,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
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Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. K.S. Guleria, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of services of Shri Partap Singh s/o Shri Lajju Ram, by The
Executive Engineer, IPH Division Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P. w.e.f. 12.12.2000, without
complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 whereas junior to him are
retained by the employer, is legal and justified? If not, what relief of service benefits and
amount of compensation the above aggrieved workman is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily waged beldar by the respondent on the muster roll w.e.f.
21.6.1987. He was doing the work of public utility service by supplying the water to the public at
large. More than 100 persons were employed by the respondent for the said purpose. He
(petitioner) was working to the entire satisfaction of his superiors. On 12.12.2000, his services were
illegally terminated by the respondent without complying with the mandatory provisions of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short) and the Rules framed there under. During the
period of his employment, the respondent used to give him the artificial breaks. The break period is
required to be counted towards his continuous service. At the time of his retrenchment by a verbal
order no notice was served upon him (petitioner). The persons junior to him namely S/Sh. Sohan
Singh, Tilak Raj and Ramesh Kumar etc. were retained in service by the respondent. The latter has
failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. No casual cards and seniority list of the
workers have been prepared and supplied to him (petitioner) by the respondent. His services have
been disengaged by the respondent so as to favour the junior workmen. From the date of his
retrenchment, he is unemployed. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It
is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25- G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case.
“(i) That the oral illegal retrenchment/termination order dated 12.12.2000 may kindly be
set aside & respondent employer may kindly be directed to re-engage/reinstate the
applicant continuously with back wages & all consequential benefits.
(ii) That the period of interrupted service may be counted towards continuous service &
respondents/employer may be directed to consider the period of his continuous service
for the purpose of work charge status/regularization in accordance with law, with all
consequential benefits.
(iii) And or any other relief for which the applicant is found entitled may also be granted in
the interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. In the month of
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December, 2000, the petitioner abandoned the job of his own. The instant industrial dispute was
raked up by him in the month of September, 2004 i.e. after the lapse of six years. On merits, it has
been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily waged beldar on 21.6.1987.
The petitioner worked intermittently. His mandays chart is annexure R-I. Neither any fictional
breaks were provided to the petitioner nor his services were dispensed with as alleged. Actually, the
petitioner used to work as per his sweet will and left the service of his own in the month of
December, 2000. The mandays chart (annexure R-I) shows the working pattern of the petitioner.
He worked only for 24 days in the year 1987, 55 days in the year 1988, 53 days in 1993, 38 days in
1998, 133 days in 1999 as well as 211 days in the year 2000. The petitioner is gainfully employed
as an agriculturist. He cannot claim parity with the workmen who worked with him (respondent)
continuously. The seniority list is attached as annexure R-II to the reply. Since the petitioner
abandoned the job of his own accord and free will he is not entitled to any protection under the Act.
He has not been victimized as claimed. The petition is meritless. In these circumstances, the
respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that he did not
abandon the job. Before terminating his services neither any notice was served upon him by the
respondent nor an inquiry was conducted against him.
5. Per order dated 08.6.2011, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1. Whether the disengagement of the petitioner is violative of the provisions of
Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947 as alleged. If so, to what relief
the petitioner is entitled to?
. .OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
3. Whether the reference is hit by the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If so, to what
effect?
. .OPR
4. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Partly Yes Partly No
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No.1
8. The petitioner Shri Partap Singh stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he stated that he had joined the
service in the year 1987. He was removed from service in the month of November, 2000. He
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admitted that the present industrial dispute was raised by him in the year 2010. Self stated, earlier
he had approached the Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal. He denied that he used to work as per his
convenience and sweet will because of which he could not complete 240 days of work in any year
of his employment. He also denied that after the month of November, 2000, he left the job of his
own. He owns the agricultural land. He denied that he makes both the ends meet by doing the work
of agriculture.
9. Conversely, Shri Arun Sharma, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Padhar
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
the cross-examination, he admitted that after the disengagement of the services of the petitioner
new labour has been employed. He admitted that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands an
opportunity of re-employment was not afforded to the petitioner. No notice was served upon the
petitioner calling upon him to resume his duties after he left the job. He denied that artificial breaks
used to be given to the petitioner.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily wage workers as on 31.12.2009 of the office of
the respondent. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the demand notice.
12. No reference has been received from the appropriate Government regarding providing
the artificial breaks to the petitioner by the respondent. Therefore, the said controversy, if any,
between the parties cannot be looked into by this Court being beyond the terms of the reference.
13. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily waged beldar on 21.6.1987 and he worked intermittently up-to 11.12.2000. The
version of the petitioner is that his services were terminated by the respondent w.e.f. 12.12.2000.
While denying the said fact the respondent has pleaded that the petitioner abandoned the job of his
own accord and free volition. It is common knowledge that the abandonment has to be proved by
the respondent/employer. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty, it cannot be presumed
that he has left/abandoned the job. It has come in the statement of the respondent (RW1) that no
notice was served upon the petitioner calling upon him to resume his duties after he allegedly left
the service. Willful absence from duty is serious misconduct. There is nothing on the record to
show that some disciplinary action was initiated against the petitioner by the respondent for his
alleged willful absence from duty. The plea of abandonment put forth by the respondent is not
established.
14. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/A goes to show that the petitioner did not complete 240
days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of his termination i.e. 12.12.2000.
Thus, the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act are not attracted in this case.
15. It has come in the statement of the respondent (RW1) that after the disengagement of
the petitioner new labour was employed. He admitted that before engaging new/fresh hands an
opportunity of re-employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Not only this, from the seniority
list Ex. RW1/B placed on the file coupled with the admissions made by the respondent (RW1) it
can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the respondent/department. The
latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. That being so, the action of the
respondent contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. Needless to say that
for deriving the benefit under the said Sections, a workman need not complete 240 days of work in
a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of his termination.
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16. Such being the situation, it is held that the services of the petitioner were wrongly and
illegally dispensed with by the respondent.
17. This issue is decided accordingly.
ISSUE No.2
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO.3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
21. The petitioner (PW1) in his cross-examination admitted that he owns the agricultural
land. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 42 years. It is well
known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out of
the job. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his forced
idleness, he was not gainfully employed. He is, thus, not entitled to the back wages.
22. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO.4)
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 12.12.2000 except back wages.
Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 16/2010
Date of Institution : 16.1.2010
Date of Decision : 13.9.2012
Shri Prem Singh s/o Shri Khema Ram, r/o Village Rolina, P.O. Boaching, Tehsil Padhar,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. K.S. Guleria, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of services of Shri Prem Singh s/o Sh. Khema Ram, by The
Executive Engineer, IPH Division Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P. w.e.f. 03.11.2002, without
complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 whereas junior to him are
retained by the employer, is legal and justified? If not, what relief of service benefits and
amount of compensation the above aggrieved workman is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily waged beldar by the respondent on the muster roll w.e.f.
21.10.1996. He was doing the work of public utility service by supplying the water to the public at
large. More than 100 persons were employed by the respondent for the said purpose. He
(petitioner) was working to the entire satisfaction of his superiors. On 03.11.2002, his services were
illegally terminated by the respondent without complying with the mandatory provisions of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short) and the Rules framed there under. During the
period of his employment, the respondent used to give him the artificial breaks. The break period is
required to be counted towards his continuous service. At the time of his retrenchment by a verbal
order no notice was served upon him (petitioner). The persons junior to him namely S/Sh. Sohan
Singh, Tilak Raj and Ramesh Kumar etc. were retained in service by the respondent. The latter has
failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. No casual cards and seniority list of the
workers have been prepared and supplied to him (petitioner) by the respondent. His services have
been disengaged by the respondent so as to favour the junior workmen. From the date of his
retrenchment, he is unemployed. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It
is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case.
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“(i) That the oral illegal retrenchment/termination order dated 03.11.2002 may kindly
be set aside & respondent employer may kindly be directed to re-engage/reinstate
the applicant continuously with back wages & all consequential benefits.
(ii) That the period of interrupted service may be counted towards continuous service
& respondents/employer may be directed to consider the period of his continuous
service for the purpose of work charge status/regularization in accordance with
law, with all consequential benefits.
(iii) And or any other relief for which the applicant is found entitled may also be
granted in the interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. In the month of
December, 2002, the petitioner abandoned the job of his own. The instant industrial dispute was
raked up by him in the month of August, 2010 i.e. after the lapse of eight years. On merits, it has
been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily waged beldar on 21.10.1996.
The petitioner worked intermittently. His mandays chart is annexure R-I. Neither any fictional
breaks were provided to the petitioner nor his services were dispensed with as alleged. Actually, the
petitioner used to work as per his sweet will and left the service of his own in the month of
December, 2002. The mandays chart (annexure R-I) shows the working pattern of the petitioner.
He worked only for 53 days in the year 1996, nil days in the year 1997, 14 days in the year 1998 nil
days in the years 1999, 2000 and 2001 as well as 60 days in the year 2002. The petitioner is
gainfully employed as an agriculturist. He cannot claim parity with the workmen who worked with
him (respondent) continuously. The seniority list is attached as annexure R-II to the reply. Since the
petitioner abandoned the job of his own accord and free will, he is not entitled to any protection
under the Act. He has not been victimized as claimed. The petition is meritless. In these
circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that he did not
abandon the job. Before terminating his services, neither any notice was served upon him by the
respondent nor an inquiry was conducted against him.
5. Per order dated 08.6.2011, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1. Whether the disengagement of the petitioner is violative of the provisions of
Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the I.D. Act, 1947 as alleged. If so, to what relief
thepetitioner is entitled to?
. .OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
3. Whether the reference is hit by the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. . OPR
4. Relief.
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6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
No
Issue No.2 :
Yes
Issue No.3 :
No
Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES No.1 and 2
8. Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for discussion and disposal.
9. The petitioner Shri Prem Singh stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he denied that he did not
complete 240 days of work in any year of his employment. He also denied that he left the service
voluntarily. He owns the agricultural land. He admitted that he works privately as a wood cutter to
earn the livelihood. He denied that he is not entitled to the re-employment as he abandoned the job.
10. Conversely, Shri Arun Sharma, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Padhar
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
the cross-examination, he admitted that after the disengagement of the services of the petitioner
new labour has been employed. He admitted that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands an
opportunity of re-employment was not afforded to the petitioner. No notice was served upon the
petitioner calling upon him to resume his duties after he left the job. He denied that artificial breaks
used to be given to the petitioner.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily wage workers as on 31.12.2009 of the office of
the respondent.
13. No reference has been received from the appropriate Government regarding providing
the artificial breaks to the petitioner by the respondent. Therefore, the said controversy, if any,
between the parties cannot be gone into by this Court being beyond the terms of the reference.
14. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily waged beldar on 21.10.1996 and he worked intermittently up-to the month of
November, 2002. The version of the petitioner is that his services were wrongly and illegally
terminated by the respondent w.e.f. 03.11.2002. While denying the said fact, the respondent has
pleaded that the petitioner abandoned the job of his own accord and free volition in the month of
December, 2002. Mandays chart Ex. RW1/A of the petitioner has been placed on the file by the
respondent. It is not the case of the petitioner that the mandays chart produced by the respondent is
incorrect. The perusal of the mandays chart (Ex. RW1/A) reveals that the petitioner had worked for
30 days in the month of November, 2002 i.e. from 1.11.2002 to 30.11.2002. Since the petitioner
served the respondent/department up-to 30.11.2002 the question of the termination of his services
w.e.f. 03.11.2002 (as alleged), does not arise. As no retrenchment/termination order was passed by
the respondent on 01.11.2002, I am at a loss to understand as to how it lies in the mouth of the
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petitioner to say that his termination ordered by the respondent on that date i.e. 03.11.2002 is illegal
and unjustified. The claim put forth by the petitioner is not maintainable. The same is fallacious. He
is not entitled to any relief.
15. These issues are decided against the petitioner and in favour of his opponent.
ISSUE NO. 3
16. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
17. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO.4)
19. As a sequel to my findings on the above issues, the instant claim petition being
meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
20. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
21. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
22. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 1/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
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Shri Raj Kumar s/o Shri Sohan Singh, r/o Village Bhatour, P.O. Pehad, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner
:
Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
:
Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh.Raj Kumar s/o Sh. Sohan Singh, Village Bhatour,
P.O. Pehad, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer, HPPWD
Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005, without following
the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, what
amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above Ex-
Worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent w.e.f. 1st March,
1999. He uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were
disengaged by the respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment
compensation as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for
short). He had completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment as
well as in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of his illegal retrenchment i.e.
08.7.2005. Before the termination of his services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list
of the daily wagers working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to him (petitioner) namely
S/Sh. Subhash Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the
respondent. Shri Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the
respondent in the month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were
engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to him (petitioner) were not
retrenched from service alongwith him. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come
first go’. Not only this, one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the
respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to him (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed
with by the respondent w.e.f. 08.7.2005 alongwith him. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by
the respondent in the year 2007. At the time of her reengagement, an opportunity of re-employment
was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come
first go’ has not been adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been re-engaged without
providing an opportunity of reemployment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005
and 04.7.2005 passed by the respondent have already been set aside by this Court and confirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-employed more than 600
retrenched workmen. They have also been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each.
He (petitioner) is unemployed from the date of his disengagement. The act and conduct of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H
of the Act.
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As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and conduct. On
merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily wager on the
muster roll w.e.f. 01.3.1999 and he worked continuously as such up-to 07.7.2005. It stands
admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by taking recourse to
the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers has been ordered
as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. Three
months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. He was also afforded
an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily wagers are
working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are working due to
the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are surplus. It stands
admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the petitioner. She has
been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in an accident. In the
month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after obtaining the
legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Reengagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court. The facts that
more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the compensation
amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the petitioner was
accepted by him without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these circumstances, the
respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR
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3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
. .OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. .OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged?
. .OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO.1
8. The petitioner Shri Raj Kumar stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. He also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to him (PW1) and retained
in service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour
became surplus. He admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith him.
He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent and his
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of his services. He also
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
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10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 02.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll w.e.f. 01.3.1999 and he worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 02.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1999. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
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19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO.6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. :74/2007
Date of Institution :26.6.2007
Date of Decision :14.9.2012
Shri Raj Kumar s/o Shri Lala Ram, r/o Village Chandyal, P.O. Gagal, Tehsil Sadar, District
Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
1. The Director, Sainik Welfare Department, Hamirpur, District Hamirpur, H.P.
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2. The Chairman (Deputy Commissioner), District Sainik Board, Mandi, District Mandi,
H.P.
3. The Deputy Director, Sainik Welfare Department, Mandi, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondents
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner
:
Sh. Dinesh Gupta, Adv.
For the Respondents :
Sh. Laxman Thakur, Adv.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether the termination of services of Shri Raj Kumar s/o Shri Lala Ram workman by the
(1) The Director, Sainik Welfare Department, Hamirpur, District Hamirpur, H.P. (2) The
Chairman (Deputy Commissioner), District Sainik Board, Mandi, District Mandi, H.P. (3)
The Deputy Director, Sainik Welfare Department, Mandi, District Mandi, H.P. w.e.f.
16.7.2005 without holding any domestic enquiry and without complying the provisions of
the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is proper and justified? If not, what relief of service
benefits and amount of compensation the above aggrieved workman is entitle to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily waged Chowkidar by the President, District Sainik Welfare Board,
Mandi (respondent No.2) in Sainik Rest House, Mandi. Appointment order/letter dated 14th
August, 2001 was issued in his name by the respondent No.2. He (petitioner) continuously worked
as a daily wager in Sainik Rest House, Mandi which is under the administrative control of the
respondent No.3. On 16th June, 2005, he received a warning letter from the respondent No.3 with
regard to the cleanliness of the premises of the rest house. Reply to this letter was submitted by
him. As the respondent No.3 was not satisfied with the reply, the termination letter (annexure P1)
was issued by him. In accordance with this letter his (petitioner’s) services were terminated w.e.f.
16th July, 2005. He served continuously from August, 2001 to 15th July, 2005 to the utmost
satisfaction of his superiors. His services have been disengaged by the respondent No.3 without
holding an inquiry and in violation of the principles of natural justice. Moreover, the act and
conduct of the respondents amounts to unfair labour practice. At the time of the termination of his
services, the mandatory provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short) were
not followed by the respondents. Per letter dated 01.12.2004, the respondent No.1 has changed the
service conditions of the daily waged employees in contravention of Section 9-A of the Act. After
his illegal termination, he (petitioner) sent a demand notice dated 18th July, 2005 to the
respondents. Copy of the demand notice was also forwarded by him to the Labour-cum-
Conciliation Officer, Mandi. The conciliatory efforts made by the Conciliation Officer failed. As
per the rules, only the respondent No.1 is the competent authority to terminate his services. His
(petitioner’s) services have been dispensed with wrongly and illegally by the respondent No.3.
Before his disengagement, neither any notice was served upon him nor the retrenchment
compensation was paid. The respondent No.1 has not maintained the seniority list of the
employees. A new person has been engaged in his (petitioner’s) place. The persons junior to him
are serving the respondents.
As such, he (petitioner) prays that the termination order be set aside. The respondents be
directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the seniority and the
payment of back wages etc.
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3. On notice, the respondents appeared. No reply has been submitted by the respondents
Nos. 1 and 2.
4. The respondent No.3 in his reply has owned the facts that the services of the petitioner
were engaged as a daily waged Chowkidar in Sainik Rest House, Mandi per appointment letter
dated 14th August, 2001 and he worked continuously as such up-to 15th July, 2005. However, it
has been pleaded that during the period of employment the work and conduct of the petitioner
never remained satisfactory. Various verbal and written complaints were received against him from
time to time. He was asked orally several times as well as by way of the written letters to mend his
behaviour, but in vain. They (respondents) were then forced to take legal action against him as per
the terms and conditions of the appointment letter. Summary inquiry was conducted against the
petitioner. At the time of joining the service, the petitioner had duly accepted the terms and
conditions of the appointment as contained in the appointment letter. The petitioner has been
removed from service on account of his misbehavior and dereliction of duties. He cannot take
undue advantage of his wrongs. The service conditions were not changed as alleged. No provision
of the Act has been infringed. The respondent No.1 has delegated the powers to the respondents
No. 2 and 3. The story put forth by the petitioner is false and concocted one. No person junior to
him has been retained in service or employed. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief in
accordance with the terms and conditions of his service as detailed in the appointment letter. In
these circumstances, the respondent No.3 prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with heavy
costs.
5. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the contesting respondent No.3. It has been pleaded
that no complaint (except the warning letter) was received against him.
6. Per order dated 08.7.2010, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 16.7.2005, without
holding any inquiry and complying with the provisions of the I.D. Act is illegal
and unlawful. If so to what relief the petitioner is entitled to?
. .OPP
2. Relief.
7. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
8. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No.1
9. The petitioner Shri Raj Kumar stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he stated that he does not know
that his services were engaged on contract basis and the contract period used to be of 89 days. He is
not aware of the fact that the contract was being renewed after every 89 days. He admitted that at
the time of joining the service, he had agreed to all the terms and conditions of his engagement as
contained in the appointment letter. He does not know that during the period of his employment,
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several persons had complained against him and his services were engaged temporarily. He
admitted that the reply Mark-I was given by him to one of the complaints. Self stated, the said
complaint was found to be false. He denied that he has given a phoney statement.
10. Conversely, Shri Basant Singh Bhardwaj, Dy. Director, Sainik Welfare, Mandi
(respondent No.3) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed in accordance with Order 18
Rule 4 CPC, he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him. In the cross-
examination, he admitted that the petitioner worked continuously from the year 2001 to 15.7.2005.
Self stated, the services of the petitioner used to be engaged for 89 days on contract basis and,
thereafter, the breaks were being given. He admitted that no inquiry was conducted against the
petitioner. Before the termination of the services of the petitioner, neither any notice was served
upon him nor the compensation was paid.
11. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the termination notice dated 15th July, 2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent No.3. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were disengaged
from the very next day i.e. 16.7.2005.
12. Ex. PW1/C is the copy of the appointment order/letter dated 14.8.2001 issued by the
respondent No.2 in the name of the petitioner.
13. Ex. PW1/D is the copy of the letter written by the respondent No.1 to the petitioner. As
per this letter, the respondent No.1 intimated the petitioner that the seniority list of chowkidars
employed in the Sainik Rest Houses is not maintained as the watchmen are paid from the local fund
viz. Sainik Rest Fund.
14. Ex. RW1/E is the copy of the letter dated 22.10.2005 written by the respondent No.3 to
the petitioner. It reveals that 15 days salary for the month of July, 2005 was paid to the petitioner
by way of a cheque.
15. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a Chowkidar in Sainik Rest House, Mandi per appointment letter dated 14.8.2001, the copy of
which is Ex. PW1/C. It is also an admitted fact that the petitioner served the respondents regularly
from the date of his joining i.e. 17.8.2001 to 15.7.2005.
16. The version of the respondents is that the services of the petitioner were terminated per
letter dated 15.7.2005 (Ex.PW1/B) w.e.f. 16.7.2005 as his work and conduct was not satisfactory as
well as various complaints were received against him from different people. Shri Basant Singh
Bhardwaj (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that before the termination of the services of
the petitioner no inquiry was carried out against him.
17. From the evidence available on the record including the admissions made by the
respondents, it can be gathered that the petitioner served as a Chowkidar regularly from the date of
his joining i.e. 17.8.2001 to 15.7.2005. It is not the case of the respondents that the petitioner did
not work for 240 days in any calendar year of his employment or in a block of 12 calendar months
preceding the date of his termination.
18. Section 25-F of the Act postulates as under:-
“25-F. Conditions precedent to retrenchment of workmen.- No workman employed in
any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than one year under an
employer shall be retrenched by that employer until-
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(a) the workman has been given one month’s notice in writing indicating the reasons
for retrenchment and the period of notice has expired, or the workman has been
paid in lieu of such notice, wages for the period of the notice:
(b) the workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment compensation which shall
be equivalent to fifteen days’ average pay for every completed year of continuous
service or any part thereof in excess of six months; and
(c) notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate Government or such
authority as may be specified by the appropriate Government by notification in
the Official Gazette.”
19. There is not even an iota of the evidence on the file to establish that the mandatory
provisions of the above quoted Section were complied with by the respondents. Rather, RW1
admitted during the crossexamination that before the disengagement of the services of the
petitioner neither any notice was given to him nor the compensation was paid. As already
mentioned, it is the admitted case of the respondents that no proper inquiry was conducted against
the petitioner before his removal from service.
20. That being so, I have no hesitation to conclude that the services of the petitioner have
been wrongly and illegally terminated by the respondents. The termination letter/notice dated
15.7.2005 (Ex. PW1/B) is bad in the eyes of law.
21. So far as the payment of back wages to the petitioner is concerned, I will like to say
that while testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 48 years. It is well
known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out of
the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed. For this reason, he is not entitled to the back
wages.
22. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondents.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO.2)
23. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1, the instant claim petition succeeds in part
and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed. The
respondents are directed to reengage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 16.7.2005 except back wages.
Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 14th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 28/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
Shri Ramesh Chand s/o Shri Dev Raj, r/o Village Malhi Banwar, P.O. Dharampur, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner
:
Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
:
Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Ramesh Chand s/o Shri Dev Raj, Village Malhi
Banwar, P.O. Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Ditt. Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. w.e.f.
08.7.2005, without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and
justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and
compensation the above Ex-Worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent in the year, 1999. He
uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were disengaged by the
respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment compensation as envisaged
under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). He had completed
240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his illegal retrenchment i.e. 08.7.2005. Before the
termination of his services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list of the daily wagers
working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to him (petitioner) namely S/Sh. Subhash
Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the respondent. Shri
Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the respondent in the
month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were engaged by the
respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to him (petitioner) were not retrenched from
service alongwith him. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year
2000. She is/was junior to him (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed with by the
respondent w.e.f. 08.7.2005 alongwith him. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the
respondent in the year 2007. At the time of her re-engagement, an opportunity of re-employment
was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come
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first go’ has not been adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been re-engaged without
providing an opportunity of re-employment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated
02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 passed by the respondent have already been set aside by this Court and
confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has reemployed more
than 600 retrenched workmen. They have also been paid the compensation amounting to
Rs.50,000/- each. He (petitioner) is unemployed from the date of his disengagement. The act and
conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections
25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and conduct. On
merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily wager on the
muster roll in the year, 1999 and he worked continuously as such up-to 07.7.2005. It stands
admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by taking recourse to
the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers has been ordered
as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. Three
months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. He was also afforded
an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily wagers are
working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are working due to
the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are surplus. It stands
admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the petitioner. She has
been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in an accident. In the
month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after obtaining the
legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Re engagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court. The facts that
more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the compensation
amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the petitioner was
accepted by him without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these circumstances, the
respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
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4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
. .OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. .OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged?
. .OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO.1
8. The petitioner Shri Ramesh Chand stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his
affidavit Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of
the petition/statement of claim in its entirety. He also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to him (PW1) and retained
in service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour
became surplus. He admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith him.
He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent and his
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of his services. He also
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
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beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 02.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll in the year, 1999 and he worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 02.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum- Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held
to be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1999. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
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17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO.6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_______
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 19/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
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Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
Shri Ranjit Singh s/o Shri Jagar Nath, r/o Village Tarun, P.O. Samouda, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner
:
Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
:
Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh.Ranjit Singh s/o Sh. Jagar Nath, r/o Village Tarun,
P.O. Samouda, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
H.P.P.W.D. Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005,
without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified?
If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman is entitled
to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent w.e.f. November,
1998. He uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were
disengaged by the respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment
compensation as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for
short). He had completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment as
well as in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of his illegal retrenchment i.e.
08.7.2005. Before the termination of his services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list
of the daily wagers working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to him (petitioner) namely
S/Sh. Subhash Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the
respondent. Shri Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the
respondent in the month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were
engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to him (petitioner) were not
retrenched from service alongwith him. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come
first go’. Not only this, one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the
respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to him (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed
with by the respondent w.e.f. 08.7.2005 alongwith him. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by
the respondent in the year 2007. At the time of her reengagement, an opportunity of re-employment
was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come
first go’ has not been adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been re-engaged without
providing an opportunity of reemployment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005
and 04.7.2005 passed by the respondent have already been set aside by this Court and confirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-employed more than 600
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retrenched workmen. They have also been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each.
He (petitioner) is unemployed from the date of his disengagement. The act and conduct of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H
of the Act.
As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and conduct. On
merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily wager on the
muster roll w.e.f. November, 1998 and he worked continuously as such up-to 07.7.2005. It stands
admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by taking recourse to
the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers has been ordered
as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. Three
months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. He was also afforded
an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily wagers are
working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are working due to
the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are surplus. It stands
admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the petitioner. She has
been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in an accident. In the
month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after obtaining the
legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Reengagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court. The facts that
more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the compensation
amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the petitioner was
accepted by him without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these circumstances, the
respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
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1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
. .OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. .OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged?
. .OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
859
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO.1
8. The petitioner Shri Ranjit Singh stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, hereiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. He also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B inrespect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to him (PW1) and retained in
service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour
became surplus. He admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith him.
He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent and his
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oaththe contents of the reply filed by him. In his
cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during the
period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of his services. He also admitted
that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her services were
terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt. Mamta Devi is
Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged beldar in the year
2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj
died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi) expired in the
year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-engaging her
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services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner. He
refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work and funds were
available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 04.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll w.e.f. November, 1998 and he worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1998. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
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18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_______
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 18/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
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Shri Riyaz Khan s/o Shri Nurdeen, r/o Village Baral, P.O. Baroti, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt.
Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner
:
Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
:
Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Shri Riyaz Khan s/o Shri Nurdeen r/o Village Baral,
P.O. Baroti, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D.
Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. w.e.f. 08.7.2005, without
following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to
what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman is entitled to from
the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent w.e.f. July, 1999. He
uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were disengaged by the
respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment compensation as envisaged
under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). He had completed
240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his illegal retrenchment i.e. 08.7.2005. Before the
termination of his services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list of the daily wagers
working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to him (petitioner) namely S/Sh. Subhash
Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the respondent. Shri
Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the respondent in the
month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were engaged by the
respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to him (petitioner) were not retrenched from
service alongwith him. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year
2000. She is/was junior to him (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed with by the
respondent w.e.f. 08.7.2005 alongwith him. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the
respondent in the year 2007. At the time of her re-engagement, an opportunity of re-employment
was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come
first go’ has not been adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been re-engaged without
providing an opportunity of re-employment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated
02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 passed by the respondent have already been set aside by this Court and
confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has reemployed more
than 600 retrenched workmen. They have also been paid the compensation amounting to
Rs.50,000/- each. He (petitioner) is unemployed from the date of his disengagement. The act and
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conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections
25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to
reinstate the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of
service with all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and conduct. On
merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily wager on the
muster roll w.e.f. July, 1999 and he worked continuously as such up-to 07.7.2005. It stands
admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by taking recourse to
the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers has been ordered
as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. Three
months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. He was also afforded
an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily wagers are
working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are working due to
the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other Divisions/Sub
Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are surplus. It stands
admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the petitioner. She has
been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in an accident. In the
month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after obtaining the
legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Reengagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court. The facts that
more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the compensation
amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the petitioner was
accepted by him without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these circumstances, the
respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP
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2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
. .OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. .OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged?
. .OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO.1
8. The petitioner Shri Riyaz Khan stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. He also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to him (PW1) and retained
in service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour
became surplus. He admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith him.
He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent and his
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of his services. He also
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
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10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 02.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll w.e.f. July, 1999 and he worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 02.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1999. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs. 17. This issue is decided in
favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
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19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO.6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_______
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 21/2010
Date of Institution : 26.2.2010
Date of Decision : 25.9.2012
Shri Roop Lal s/o Shri Sher Singh, r/o Village Dughta, P.O. Madhi, Sub Tehsil Sandhol,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
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The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner
:
Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
:
Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether the termination from daily wage job of Shri Roop Lal s/o Shri Sher Singh
workman by the Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Mandi Division No.1, Mandi, H.P. without
complying with Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 and
retention of junior workmen as alleged by the concerned workman is legal & justified? If
not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief of Shri Roop Lal s/o Shri Sher Singh
workman is entitled to?”
2. Subsequently, a corrigendum was received which reads thus:-
“In the notification “The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. Mandi, Division No.1,
Mandi, H.P.” be read as “The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division
Dharampur, Distt. Mandi, H.P”.
3. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were initially engaged as a daily waged beldar by the respondent in the month of July,
1998. Thereafter, he was designated as a helper in the month of August, 1998. Muster Roll of
driver was issued in his name in the month of October, 1998. He worked continuously as such up-
to 06.3.2002 under the Assistant Engineer, Sub Division, Marhi to the entire satisfaction of his
superiors. From October, 1998 onwards he was discharging the duties as a JCB driver but the
muster roll of beldar was issued in his name. In March, 2002, he requested the Assistant Engineer
to issue the muster roll of driver, but in vain. On 06.3.2002, the respondent did not allow him to
work as a driver or beldar. His services were terminated by a verbal order by the Assistant Engineer
on that date i.e. 06.3.2002. Before the termination of his services neither any show cause notice was
served upon him nor he was charge-sheeted. Even no inquiry was conducted against him for the
misconduct if any. One month pay in lieu of the notice period and retrenchment compensation were
also not paid to him. He had completed more than 240 days of work in the years 1999 to 2001 as
well as in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of his retrenchment. At the time of his
termination, the persons junior to him namely Sh. Suresh Kumar, Sh. Gian Chand, Smt. Damodri
Devi, Smt. Rampa Devi, Smt. Roshani Devi and Sh. Shashi Kant s/o Sh. Bihari Lal etc. were
retained in service by the respondent. The latter has failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come
first go’. Not only this, after his termination, one Shri Ajay Kumar s/o Shri Inder Singh was
appointed by the respondent on 01.12.2003. At the time of the engagement of new/fresh hands, an
opportunity of re-employment was not afforded to him (petitioner). After the termination of his
services he approached the respondent and the Assistant Engineer time and again for re-
engagement, but without any success. Then the demand notice dated 27.3.2006 was served upon
the respondent by him. In the month of January, 2004 more than 1600 daily waged workers of
different categories were removed from service by the respondent. Those workers were also paid
the retrenchment compensation. In August/September, 2004, some of the retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged by the respondent. After that, on 07.7.2005, 1087 daily waged workers were
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terminated by the respondent. Those workers challenged the termination order dated 07.7.2005
which has already been set aside. The workers have been ordered to be reinstated in service by this
Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. Not only this, the Hon’ble High Court has
directed the respondent to pay Rs.50,000/- to each and every workman in lieu of the back wages
and compensation etc. The act and conduct of the respondent is highly illegal and unjustified. The
same is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the
Act’ for short). From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed.
As such, he (petitioner) prays that the illegal termination order dated 06.3.2002 be upset.
The respondent be directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the
seniority, continuity and payment of back wages etc.
4. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the first
instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches. The
petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts from
the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct. On merits, it
has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily wager in the month of
July, 1998 and he served the department regularly up-to the month of March, 2002. The petitioner
was not removed from service as alleged. Actually, he left the job of his own. No person junior to
the petitioner has been retained in service. Even new/fresh hands have not been employed. Since
the petitioner left the job willingly, he did not approach him (respondent) for re-employment. No
provision of the Act has been flouted. It stands admitted that the services of many other daily
wagers were ordered to be dispensed with as well as they have been ordered to be re-instated in
service. The fact that the Hon’ble High Court has directed him (respondent) to pay Rs.50,000/- as
compensation to each and every retrenched workman in lieu of the back wages etc. has been
admitted. The fact that the petitioner is unemployed from the date of his disengagement has been
denied for want of knowledge. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in
hand be rejected.
5. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
6. Per order dated 21.1.2012, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1. Whether the disengagement of the petitioner w.e.f.06.3.2002 is violative of the
provision of Sec. 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act as alleged. If
so, to what relief the petitioner is entitled to?
. .OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. .OPR
3. Whether the reference is hit by the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. .OPR
4. Relief.
7. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
8. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
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Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1
9. The petitioner Shri Roop Lal stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he denied that he left the
service of his own. He served the respondent/department from July, 1998 to March, 2002. He
admitted that the present industrial dispute was raked up by him in the year 2006. He denied that he
makes both the ends meet by doing the private job. He admitted that he owns the agricultural land.
He denied that he is not entitled to the re-employment etc. since he abandoned the job.
10. Conversely, Shri Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division, Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. He
also stated that the petitioner worked for only 6 days in the month of March, 2002 and, thereafter,
did not report for duty despite the fact that the muster roll for the whole month was issued in his
name. The workmen whose names have been disclosed by the petitioner, served the department
continuously and did not leave the job. In the cross-examination, he admitted that no notice was
given to the petitioner after he left the service. Even no inquiry was conducted against him. He
admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are working under him. He also admitted that Shri
Ajay Kumar s/o Shri Hari Chand was appointed on 01.12.2003. At the time of his engagement, no
notice of reemployment was served upon the petitioner. Self stated, Shri Ajay Kumar has been
employed on compassionate grounds. He admitted that the labourers whose services were engaged
on 01.1.1999 are serving the department and their services have been regularized.
11. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the demand notice dated 24.3.2006 served upon the
respondent by the petitioner.
12. Ex RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
13. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily waged beldar in the month of July, 1998 and he worked continuously as such
up-to 06.3.2002. The version of the petitioner is that on the said date, his services were terminated
by a verbal order passed by the Assistant Engineer. While denying the said fact, the respondent has
pleaded that the petitioner left the service of his own accord and free volition.
14. It is the basic law that the abandonment has to be proved like any other fact by the
respondent/employer. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty, it cannot be presumed
that he has left/abandoned the job. It has come in the statement of the respondent (RW1) that no
notice was served upon the petitioner calling upon him to resume his duties after he allegedly left
the service. Absence from duty is serious misconduct. The statement made by the respondent
(RW1) goes to show that no disciplinary proceedings were initiated against the petitioner for his
alleged willful absence from duty. The plea of abandonment put forth by the respondent is not
established.
15. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/A clarifies that the petitioner had worked for more than
240 days in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of his termination i.e. 06.3.2002 as
envisaged under Section 25-B of the Act.
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16. Section 25-F of the Act postulates as under:-
“25-F.
Conditions precedent to retrenchment of workmen.-No workman employed in
any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than one year under an employer shall
be retrenched by that employer until-
(a) the workman has been given one month’s notice in writing indicating the reasons
for retrenchment and the period of notice has expired, or the workman has been
paid in lieu of such notice, wages for the period of the notice:
(b) the workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment compensation which shall
be equivalent to fifteen days’ average pay for every completed year of continuous
service or any part thereof in excess of six months; and
(c) notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate Government or such
authority as may be specified by the appropriate Government by notification in
the Official Gazette.”
17. There is not even an iota of evidence on the record to prove that the mandatory
provisions of above quoted Section were complied with by the respondent before the termination of
the services of the petitioner.
18. The statement made by the respondent (RW1) clarifies that the persons junior to the
petitioner are serving under him. The workmen whose services were engaged on 01.1.1999 have
been regularized. This indicates that the respondent has failed to abide by the principle of ‘last
come first go’.
19. Not only this, RW1 admitted that on 01.12.2003 i.e. after the retrenchment of the
petitioner, the services of one Shri Ajay Kumar s/o Shri Hari Chand were engaged. No notice of re-
employment was given to the petitioner at the time of the engagement of the services of Shri Ajay
Kumar.
20. The evidence available on the file makes it crystal clear that the respondent has
contravened the provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The termination of the
services of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
21. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 2
22. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
23. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
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24. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
25. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 41 years. In
the cross-examination, he admitted that he owns the agricultural land. It is common knowledge that
a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out of the service.
The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his forced idleness,
he was not gainfully employed. For this reason, he is not entitled to the back wages.
26. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 4)
27. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 06.3.2002 except back wages.
Parties to bear their own costs.
28. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
29. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
30. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 25th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_______
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 365/2009
Date of Institution : 18.7.2009
Date of Decision : 25.09.2012
Smt. Sarla Devi w/o Shri Kanshi Ram, r/o Village Koon, P.O. Taur Khola, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. Division Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District
Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
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For the Petitioner
:
Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
:
Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Sarla Devi w/o Shri Kanshi Ram by the
Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. Division Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi,
H.P. w.e.f.08.7.2005 without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
is legal and justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and
compensation the above Ex-Worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:-
“1. That the services of applicant were engaged by the respondent on muster rolls on
daily waged basis as Beldar in the year 1999 and the applicant had been
continuously worked as such on 07.07.2005 without any break.
2. That on 08.07.2005 the services of applicant have been retrenched by the
respondent with retrenchment notice under section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947 alongwith retrenchment compensation vide bank draft dated
02.07.2005/04.07.2005 but not at the time of her retrenchment dated 08.07.2005
and one month notice under section 25-F (a) has not served to the applicant and
the payment of one month in lieu of notice period has not made to the applicant
alongwith bank draft dated 02.07.2005 or at the time of termination. It is
submitted that respondent has violated the procedure of payment made to
applicant as 3 month notice payments as under section 25-N or retrenchment
compensation as paid under section 25-F(b) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
not paid at the time of retrenchment i.e., 08.07.2005, and as such procedure is laid
down under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 all the payments in case of
retrenchment have been made to the applicant/workman at the time of
retrenchment not before or latter on and the termination of the applicant is null
and void.
3. That the applicant has been completed more than 240 days in each calendar year
from 1998 to 08.07.2005 and as well as also completed 240 days in the twelve
calendar preceding months from the date of his illegal retrenchment.
4. That before termination the services of applicant the respondent has not given the
seniority list of daily wager who were working under the respondent in
Dharampur Division and the applicant has also not signed the seniority list before
retrenchment his services. Whereas the 35 persons junior to him namely S/Sh.
Subhash Chand s/o Shri Bhagat Ram, Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal r/o Vill.
Kalswai, P.O. Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P., Bidhi Chand
s/o Shri Nek Ram, Dharampal s/o Shri Sarwan Ram, VPO Brang etc have been
appointed by the respondent on daily waged basis as Beldar in the month of
November 1998 and the services of S/Shri Shashi Kant (01-01-2000), Inder Singh
s/o Shri Narain Singh (01-01-2000), Ajay Kumar s/o Shri Hari Chand (01-12-
2003) and Smt. Roshani Devi w/o Shri Nag Ram (04-07-1999) have not been
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retrenched alongwith applicant and all the above named workmen retained in
service, as such at the time of retrenchment the respondent has not followed the
procedure of “Last Come First Go” and same has been violated under section 25-
G of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The respondent has not only violated the
section 25-G but also violated the principle of natural justice.
5. That in the year 2004, the respondent issued notice under Section 25-F of the
Industrial Disputes Act to the daily waged workmen on 23.01.2004 stating therein
that the services of the workmen would be terminated w.e.f. 09.02.2004. Against
and being aggrieved by the above mentioned notice, number of daily waged
workmen preferred a writ petition before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal
Pradesh. The daily waged workmen were reengaged back into service.
6. That the State of Himachal Pradesh vide notification dated 07-09-1992 and as per
the powers conferred under clause B of Section 39 of the Industrial Disputes Act
have notified the Labour Commissioner, Himachal Pradesh to be the specified
authority in connection with the powers exercisable by the State Government
under section 10, 12(5), 25(M), 25(N), 25(O) and Section 33-C (1) of the
Industrial Disputes Act.
7. That the respondent with a malafide intention and in an illegal and arbitrary
manner started the process of retrenching about 1636 daily waged workmen out of
a total of 2049 workmen working under the respondent Division. In the process,
the State Government vide notification dated 14.02.2005 modified the earlier
order dated 07.09.1992 and instead of the Labour Commissioner conferred the
powers of the specified authority to the Chief Engineer of the HPPWD, B&R. In
the present matter, the Chief Engineer, Mandi was notified as the specified
authority. Against this action of the State of Himachal Pradesh, number of daily
waged workmen working under the respondent filed writ petitions in the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. At the same time, respondent issued notices
under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act to the workmen and sought
permission for retrenchment from the specified authority that was the Chief
Engineer HPPWD Central Zone Mandi during the pendency of the writ petitions
the respondent retrenched the daily waged workmen on 08.7.2005, and during the
pendency of the dispute before the Hon’ble High Court of H.P. the respondent has
not filed the application before High Court to grant the permission to
retrenchment the daily wager and the same has been violated under section 33-(b)
(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
8. That in the writ petitions, the main challenge of the workmen was that, the Chief
Engineer who has been notified vide notification dated 14.02.2005 as the
specified authority, is against the basis provisions of Law, arbitrary and illegal as
the Chief Engineer is a superior authority to the Executive Engineer and is
indirectly the employer of the workmen. The workmen pleaded that the employer
himself would adjudicate upon the claim of the workers which is not the intent of
the Act. The matter was heard by the Hon’ble High Court. The State during the
pendency of the writ petition rescinded the notification making the Chief
Engineer, Central Zone as specified authority and re-notified the Labour
Commissioner as the specified authority. The Hon’ble High Court at the same
time directed the workmen to approach the appropriate authority as per law
against their retrenchment and the appropriate authority would decide the issue at
the earliest.
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9. That the notice under Section 25-N as issued by the respondent to the applicant
alongwith other workmen is bad in the eyes of law, and the retrenchment of the
workmen is liable to be quashed and set aside. Section 25-N pertains to an
Industrial Establishment and certain conditions precedents prior to retrenchment
of the workmen have been prescribed therein. Section 2(Ka) of the Industrial
Disputes Act deals with the definition of Industrial Establishment or undertaking
which means an establishment or undertaking in which any industry is carried on.
A bare reading of the Act would show that the Public Works Department is not an
Industrial Establishment as defined under Section 2 (Ka) of the Industrial
Disputes Act and as such the notices under Section 25-N of the Industrial
Disputes Act issued to the applicant alongwith other workmen are bad in the eyes
of law and as such are liable to be quashed and set aside.
10. That the Chief Engineer acting as a specified authority has given permission to
retrench the daily waged workmen working under the respondent and the petition
in the High Court was also filed on this plea only. The respondent State has
withdrawn the notification on the asking of the Hon’ble High Court. This itself
vitiates the order as passed by the Chief Engineer and it is null and void as the
Chief Engineer had no authority to give permission for retrenchment of the daily
waged workmen working under the respondent. This renders the notices under
Section 25-N issued to the applicant as null and void and as such are liable to be
quashed and set aside.
11. That the order of retrenchment and the notices under Section 25-N are liable to be
quashed and set aside on the ground that it is only respondent who has retrenched
daily waged workmen whereas there are surplus workmen in Mandi Division No.
I & II, Sundernagar Division, Sarkaghat Division, Joginder Nagar Division and
Kullu Division I & II. There are surplus workmen in Bilaspur Division No. I & II.
All over the State of Himachal Pradesh, there is always surplus labour which is
required for day to day maintenance of the roads and the necessary infrastructure.
Daily waged workmen of Dharampur Division have been discriminate against and
have been retrenched from work. The notices under Section 25-N and the
retrenchment of the applicant is liable to be quashed and set aside with all
consequences.
12. That the respondent have issued the notice of retrenchment and thereby
retrenched the applicant alongwith other workmen of Dharampur Division in an
illegal manner despite the fact the respondent have sufficient work on the various
State and Central Schemes. Respondent has deliberately getting the work to
contractors and has not giving work to the applicant and others workmen who
have been illegally retrenched. It is submitted here before retrenchment the
services of applicant the applicant alongwith other workmen have been engaged
by the respondent in the particular works and same has not completed by the
applicant alongwith other workmen as on 08.07.2005 and the said works have
been completed by the contractors and respondent cannot be say the works was
not available with the respondent and even after retrenchment the services of the
applicantalongwith other workmen the respondent has been given the
tenders/works orders to the various contractors continuously till today and after
retrenchment the services of applicant alongwith other workmen the respondent
have been completed the so many works through contractors labours in various
Sub Division as like Dharampur, Mandap and Marhi.
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13. That while retrenching the services of applicant alongwith other workmen,
respondent has not followed the law and even otherwise, the permission given by
the Chief Engineer is not valid permission and thus renders the retrenchment
illegal.
14. That it is submitted here the respondent have been retrenched the applicant
alongwith other daily waged total of 997 beldars, 35 masons and 55 blacksmith
w.e.f. 08.07.2005 is illegal, without any authority of law and is liable to be
quashed and set aside. The workman is liable to be reinstated back into service
with all consequential service benefits including seniority, pay and salary, and
also entitled his regularization as per the policy framed by the State Government
from time to time as such the daily wager who were working alongwith applicant
and have been appointed as on June 1998 have been regularized by the respondent
in their cadre post in the regular pay scale as applicable to him in the cadre post.
15. That Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Late Shri Hans Raj r/o Village Gehra, P.O. Saklana,
Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. was appointed by the respondent in the
year 2000 and she is junior to applicant and her services has also been retrenched
by the respondent alongwith applicant w.e.f. 08.07.2005. But her services again
reengaged by the respondent in the year 2007 and she is still working with the
respondent/department but the applicant has not given any opportunity for
reemployment under the Rule 78 of the Central Industrial Disputes Rules 1957
and the same has been violated under Section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act,
1947.
16. That it is stated here that after termination the services of applicant the applicant
is still unemployed and not gainfully employed anywhere and the payment ofback
wages on the said ground is justified.
Reliefs:
It is therefore prayed in view of the aforesaid submissions made here in above the Hon’ble
Court may kindly be granted the following relief in the favour of applicant.
1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the retrenchment order under section
25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 passed by the Chief Engineer (CZ) Mandi to granted the
permission to the
respondent to retrench the applicant alongwith other workmen.
2. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed
by the respondent dated 08.07.2005 and again directed to respondent to reinstate
the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of service
with all consequential service benefits.
3. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularized the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis
of his seniority fall in the cadre post.
4. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on
back wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if
any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the
interest of justice”.
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3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the reference/ claim petition is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. She has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and conduct. On
merits, paras 1 to 16 of the reply are reproduced below verbatim:
1. That the contents of this para are admitted.
2. That the contents of this para are partly admitted, thereby the Chief Engineer-
Cum-Specified Authority were exercising the powers of the Labour
Commissioner in their respective zone under section 10.12(5)25(M), 25(N), 25(a)
and section 33 of the Act as Specified Authority. But contention of the applicant
about the present controversy is not based on law and facts. The retrenchment of
the daily wages workers has been done as per decision given by the Specified
Authority-Cum-Chief Engineer (CZ) Mandi while exercising the power of
Specified Authority for (CZ) after giving the three months basic pay in lieu of
notice and retrenchment compensation as provided under rule. The reply of the
CWP No.486/2005 be also read with this reply of demand notice. The termination
of the applicant is legal and valid as per law and nothing survives in the interest of
the applicant as they have been paid the retrenchment compensation as per
provisions of law after being given opportunity of being heard.
3. That the contents of this para are denied. The retrenchment has been made as per
provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
4. That the contents of this para partly admitted, and it is submitted that some Junior
daily wages workers are working in Dharampur Division due to non availability
of seniority of workers were transferred from other Division/Sub-Division. The
case/seniority has scrutinized again when above facts came to the notice.
However, the retrenchment notice to above juniors have also been served who are
surplus to the requirement.
5. That the contents of this para are denied. That during the month of February-2004
the matter was settled all the writ petitions made by the workers of Dharampur
Division HP. PWD Dharampur were disposed off by the Hon’ble High Court vide
order dated 19.4.2004. Now due to the paucity of funds and work in hand, it was
not possible to continue with the same strength of casual labour is so high that
they are being maintained out of the non-plan allocation which is adversely
effecting the maintenance of roads and other development work in the Mandi
District. It is unjustified to state that the earlier notification has been amended to
fulfill efficacious designs and which is against the basic thrust of the Act.
6. That the contents contained in para No.6 of the plaint are denied as mentioned in
para No.2 supra.
7. That the retrenchment of surplus labour in Dharampur Division was engaging the
attention of the Govt. since long and Specified Authority i.e. Chief Engineer (CZ)
HP. PWD, Mandi has given the permission for retrenchment of 1087 workmen
only out of 1636, after hearing each and every workman and paying the pay of
notice period and retrenchment compensation. Rest of para need no comments.
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8. That the contents of para 8 of the plaint/Reference are incorrect as such denied.
No grave injustice and irreparable loss will be caused to the applicant, the
answering respondent has been adjudicating the matter on the basis of natural
justice and by staging the implementation and execution of Notification dated
14.2.2005 and also restraining the respondent for making enquiries and
adjudicating the permission, the legal sanctity of the Notification will be defeated
and loss will be caused to the non-applicant/Respondent.
9. That the contents contained in para No.9 of the case are admitted to the extent that
the Specified Authority Chief Engineer (CZ) Mandi has issued the notice to the
workers as the employment of the workers of Dharampur Division, HP.PWD
Dharampur has sought the permission under section 25(N) (2) of Industrial
Dispute Act-1947 for the retrenchment of the surplus labour, rest of the averments
made in this para are incorrect and as such denied. The Chief Engineer (CZ) HP.
PWD, Mandi is not the appointing authority of the workers. The Notification is
justified as the Himachal Public Works Department strength of work charged
workers and causal workers is so high within the state that it was not feasible to
settled the disputes arising from time to time under provision of the Industrial
Dispute Act, 1947 by the Labour Commissioner. The Govt. deemed it proper in
the light of the strength of the workers of the Himachal Pradesh Public Works
Department and now vide Notification 14.2.2005, the Chief Engineer of the three
Zones i.e. South Zone Shimla, Central Zone Mandi and North Zone Dharamshala
were delegated powers of the specified authority for the smooth functioning of the
Department and to avoid financial hardships to workers in case of the dispute
arising under the provision of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947. (Copy of
Annexure annexed as Annexure-R-I, R-II, R-III, R-IV, R-V & R-VI).
10. That the contents contained in para 10 of the case need no comments as
mentioned in para supras.
11. That the exercising of retrenchment has been carried out in Dharampur Division
with ulterior motives is denied emphatically. The retrenchment of 1397 Nos. daily
waged workers was recommended by the then Executive Engineer, of Dharampur
Division on 4.10.2001. The large number of labourers were indiscriminately
engaged immediately on bifurcation of Dharampur Division out of Sarkaghat
Division w.e.f. November 7th 1998 about 3734 daily waged labourers were
engaged additionally w.e.f. 11/1998 to 6/1999 raising the total strength of labour
to 4045 Nos. That at present also the large strength of labour is being maintained
out of the non-plan Allocation by diverting large Non-Plan funds to Dharampur
Division at the cost of rest of the area of Mandi District. Thus adversely effecting
the maintenance of roads in the Mandi District, and also effecting the state
exchequer. The monthly allocation of LOC under Non-Plan Head for defraying
the labour wages clearly indicates i.e. work charge in Dharampur Division 10.88
Lacs and casual LOC 57.71 Lacs so to avoid the financial hardships to workers
implement the Notification dated 14.2.2005 rest of para need no comments.
12. That the contents contained in para No.12 are wrong, hence denied. The
retrenchment has been made as per provision of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947.
13. That the contents of this para are also wrong, hence denied.
14. That the contents contained in para No.14 of the case are also denied as
mentioned in para supra.
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15. That the contents contained in para no.15 of the case are admitted to the extent
that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Late Shri Hans Raj was retrenched with the applicant,
but she has been re-engaged on compassionate ground as her husband Late Shri
Hans Raj died who met with an accident, Rest of para need no comments.
16. That the contents contained in para No.15 of the case denied, as the applicant has
accepted the compensation without any protest, so the question of any gainful act
does not arise at all”. The petition is meritless. The services of the petitioner have
been retrenched as per law. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the
petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Per order dated 11.04.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as
alleged. If so, its effect?
. .OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. .OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and
conduct as alleged?
. .OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 :
Yes
Issue No.2 :
Not pressed
Issue No.3 :
No
Issue No.4 :
Not pressed.
Issue No.5 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Smt. Sarla Devi stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. She also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to her (PW1) and retained in
service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, she admitted that Dharampur Division of
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HPPWD was created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the
labour became surplus. She admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith
her. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the respondent and her
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of her services. He also
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager, no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 02.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll in the year 1999 and she worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 02.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005.
Thisshows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is
thus violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1999. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
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as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
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Announced in the open Court today this 25th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_______
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 3/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
Smt. Shakuntla Devi w/o Shri Damodar Dass, r/o Village Baral, P.O. Baroti, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N. L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Shakuntla Devi w/o Sh. Damodar Dass, r/o
Village Baral, P.O. Baroti, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive
Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
w.e.f. 08.7.2005, without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is
legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named
workman is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent w.e.f. 2nd December,
1998. She uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, her services were
disengaged by the respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment
compensation as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for
short). She had completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of her employment as
well as in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of her illegal retrenchment i.e.
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08.7.2005. Before the termination of her services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list
of the daily wagers working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to her (petitioner) namely
S/Sh. Subhash Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the
respondent. Shri Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the
respondent in the month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were
engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to her (petitioner) were not
retrenched from service alongwith her. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come
first go’. Not only this, one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the
respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to her (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed
with by the respondent w.e.f. 08.7.2005 alongwith her. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by
the respondent in the year 2007. At the time of her reengagement, an opportunity of re-employment
was not given to her (petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come
first go’ has not been adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been re-engaged without
providing an opportunity of reemployment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005
and 04.7.2005 passed by the respondent have already been set aside by this Court and confirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-employed more than 600
retrenched workmen. They have also been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each.
She (petitioner) is unemployed from the date of her disengagement. The act and conduct of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H
of the Act. As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed by the
respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to reinstate the
services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of service with all
consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of applicant
on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis of her seniority
fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on back
wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if any other
relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the interest of
justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. She has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on the muster roll w.e.f. 02.12.1998 and she worked continuously as such up-to 07.7.2005. It
stands admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by taking
recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers has
been ordered as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Three months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. She was
also afforded an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily
wagers are working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are
working due to the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other
Divisions/Sub Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are
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surplus. It stands admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the
petitioner. She has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in
an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after
obtaining the legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer,
Central Zone, Mandi. Re-
engagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court. The facts that more than
600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the compensation amounting to
Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the petitioner was accepted by
her without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that
the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. . OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. . OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. . OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If so, its
effect?
. . OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and conduct
as alleged?
. . OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No. 1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Issue No. 4 : Not pressed.
Issue No. 5 : Not pressed.
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Smt. Shakuntla Devi stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her
affidavit Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of
the petition/statement of claim in its entirety. She also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to her (PW1) and retained in
service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, she admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the
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labour became surplus. She admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith
her. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the respondent and her
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days
during the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of her services. He
also admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 04.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll w.e.f. 02.12.1998 and she worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1998. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
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as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of delay. The
plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by showing the
real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to the Labour Court can be
generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting her the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
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Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 389/2009
Date of Institution : 18.7.2009
Date of Decision : 14.9.2012
Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Parma Nand, r/o Village Kohan, P.O. Sajaopiplu, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
1. The Sr. Executive Engineer, HPSEB Electrical Division, Kullu, H.P.
2. The Assistant Engineer, Electrical Sub Division, Nagwain, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Respondents.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. Lalit Kumar Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondents : Sh. Abhishek Lakhanpal, Adv.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Shashi Kant s/o Shri Parma Nand by i)The Sr.
Executive Engineer, HPSEB Electrical Division, Kullu, H.P. ii) The Assistant Engineer, Electrical
Sub Division, Nagwain, Distt. Mandi, H.P. w.e.f. 26.5.1997, without complying the provision of
the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 and provisions of Certified Standing Orders is legal and justified?
If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above
worker is entitled from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a beldar on the muster roll w.e.f. 26.12.1996 in Electrical Sub Division,
Nagwain, District Mandi by the respondents. He worked for 160 days and was legitimately
expecting that his services will not be disengaged by the respondents except in accordance with
law. On 30th June, 1997, his services were terminated by the respondents by a verbal order in
contravention of the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short) as well as
the Standing Orders issued by the Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board. Neither any notice
was served upon him nor any compensation was paid. The higher authorities kept on assuring him
that as and when fresh recruitment takes place his name will be duly considered for the post of
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beldar. Instead of reengaging him, the respondent/HPSEB has appointed S/Sh. Chuni Lal, Prem
Chand, Leela Mani, Paras Ram and Girdhari Lal. All these persons are/were junior to him
(petitioner). Not only this, two new persons namely S/Sh. Daulat Ram and Salig Ram have been
engaged by the respondents. The act and conduct of the respondents is highly illegal and
unjustified. The same is also violative of Sections 25-B, 25-G and 25-H of the Act. He had
instituted Original Application No.3980/2000 before the Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh State
Administrative Tribunal against the illegal termination order. Such original application was
withdrawn by him as the Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal had no jurisdiction to deal with it with
liberty to approach the appropriate Court/Forum. Thereafter, he served a demand notice upon the
respondents. Conciliation proceedings were held by the Labour-cum-Conciliation Officer Mandi
Zone, Mandi, but in vain. As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of
claim, the petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case.
“…the reference/petition of the claimant/applicant may kindly be allowed and the
respondents be directed to reengage the claimant/applicant on the post and place, where he
was serving prior to his retrenchment. The respondents be further directed to consider the
claimant/applicant in the employment with all consequential benefits like seniority and
arrears of salary etc. for the intervening period be also directed to be maintained and paid to
the claimant/applicant and/or any other relief, to which the claimant/applicant be found
entitled to in view of the facts and circumstances of the present case be also awarded to the
claimant/applicant against the respondents alongwith the costs of the present
reference/petition, in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3. On notice, the respondents appeared. They filed joint reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form. The petitioner has no locus
standi to sue. The claim petition has been instituted by the petitioner at a belated stage. He is
estopped from filing the petition by his act, conduct and acquiescence. This Court cannot decide
the matter as no proper reference has been made by the appropriate Government for adjudication.
No legal or vested right of the petitioner has been infringed in any manner. He has no cause of
action. The petitioner has not approached the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the
material facts from the Court. In the year 1997, the petitioner voluntarily left the service. No
provision of the Act has been violated by them (respondents).
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a beldar on
the muster roll w.e.f. 26.12.1996 in the office of the respondent No.2. The petitioner served for
total 129 days in the years 1996 and 1997. His mandays chart is annexure R1. The services of the
petitioner were not disengaged as alleged. He did not complete 240 days of service during the
period of his employment. Therefore, no notice was required to be served upon the petitioner. He
is/was also not entitled to the compensation as claimed. The petitioner abandoned the job of his
own because of which he is not entitled to any protection under the Act. He (petitioner) be asked to
prove by leading cogent evidence that the persons junior to him have been retained in service or the
new/fresh hands have been engaged. After leaving the service in the year 1997, the petitioner never
approached them (respondents) for re-engagement. The persons whose names have been disclosed
by the petitioner in the petition have not been arrayed as parties. It stands admitted that a demand
notice was given by the petitioner. He is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the
respondents pray that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondents. It has been disputed that in the year
1997, he willingly abandoned the job.
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5. Per order dated 26.10.2010, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1. Whether the termination of the petitioner w.e.f. 26.5.1997 is in violation of the
monetary provision of the Industrial Disputes Act as alleged. If so, to what relief the
petitioner is entitled to?
. . OPP
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. . OPR
3. Whether the claim is barred by vice of delay and laches as alleged. If so, to what
effect?
. . OPR
4. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No. 1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1
8. The petitioner Shri Shashi Kant stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he denied that he did not
complete 240 days of work during the period of his employment. He also denied that he left the
service of his own. Further, he denied that after the year 1997, he did not approach the respondents
for re-employment and no person junior to him has been engaged by his adversaries.
9. Conversely, Shri Rajeev Sood, Sr. Executive Engineer, HPSEB, Electrical Division,
Kullu (respondent No.1) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed as per Order 18 Rule 4
CPC, he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by the respondents. In the cross-
examination, he denied that the services of the petitioner were retrenched. Self stated, the petitioner
abandoned the job of his own. He admitted that no notice was given to the petitioner calling upon
him to resume his duties. He also admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are working with
them (respondents).
10. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
11. It is the admitted case of the respondents that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a beldar on the muster roll w.e.f. 26.12.1996 and he worked as such up-to 25.5.1997.
The version of the petitioner is that his services were dispensed with by the respondents w.e.f.
26.5.1997 (as per the reference). While denying the said fact the respondents have pleaded that the
petitioner abandoned the job of his own accord and free volition.
12. It is well known that the abandonment has to be proved like any other fact by the
respondents/employer. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty, it cannot be presumed
that he has left/abandoned the job. It is therein the statement of Shri Rajeev Sood (RW1) that no
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notice was served upon the petitioner calling upon him to resume the duties after he allegedly left
the service. Absence from duty is serious misconduct. There is not even an iota of evidence on the
record to show that some disciplinary action was initiated against the petitioner by the respondents
for his alleged willful absence from duty. The plea of abandonment put forth by the respondents is
not established.
13. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/B clarifies that the petitioner did not complete 240 days
of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of his termination i.e. 26.5.1997.
Therefore, the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act are not attracted in this case.
14. It is there in the statement of the respondent No.1 (RW1) that the persons junior to the
petitioner are working under him. This indicates that the respondents have failed to adhere to the
principle of ‘last come first go’. Their action is violative of Section 25-G of the Act. The
termination of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving the benefit
under Section 25-G of the Act, a workman need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his termination.
15. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondents.
ISSUE No. 2
16. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
17. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
18. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
19. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 37 years. It is
common knowledge a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was
out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed. He is, thus, not entitled to the back wages.
20. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondents.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 4)
21. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondents are directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith (if he has not attained the age of
superannuation). He shall be entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his
illegal termination i.e. 26.5.1997 except back wages. Parties to bear their own costs.
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22. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
23. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
24. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 14th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 32/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
Shri Shashi Pal s/o Shri Prem Singh, r/o Village Khajruti, P.O. Cholgarh, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N. L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh. Shashi Pal s/o Shri Prem Singh, r/o Village
Khajruti, P.O. Cholgarh, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,
H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005,
without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified?
If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman is entitled
to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent in the year, 1999. He
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uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were disengaged by the
respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment compensation as envisaged
under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). He had completed
240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months preceding the date of his illegal retrenchment i.e. 08.7.2005. Before the
termination of his services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list of the daily wagers
working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to him (petitioner) namely S/Sh. Subhash
Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the respondent. Shri
Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the respondent in the
month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were engaged by the
respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to him (petitioner) were not retrenched from
service alongwith him. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not
only this, one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year
2000. She is/was junior to him (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed with by the
respondent w.e.f. 08.7.2005 alongwith him. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the
respondent in the year 2007. At the time of her re-engagement, an opportunity of re-employment
was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come
first go’ has not been adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been re-engaged without
providing an opportunity of re-employment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated
02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 passed by the respondent have already been set aside by this Court and
confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has reemployed more
than 600 retrenched workmen. They have also been paid the compensation amounting to
Rs.50,000/- each. He (petitioner) is unemployed from the date of his disengagement. The act and
conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections
25-G and 25-H of the Act. As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of
claim, the petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1.That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed by the
respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to reinstate the
services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of service with all
consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of applicant
on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis of his seniority
fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on back
wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if any other
relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the interest of
justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on the muster roll in the year, 1999 and he worked continuously as such up-to 07.7.2005. It
stands admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by taking
recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers has
been ordered as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
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Mandi. Three months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. He was
also afforded an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily
wagers are working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are
working due to the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other
Divisions/Sub Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are
surplus. It stands admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the
petitioner. She has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in
an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after
obtaining the legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer,
Central Zone, Mandi. Reengagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court.
The facts that more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the
compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the
petitioner was accepted by him without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these
circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. . OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. . OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. . OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If so, its
effect?
. . OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and conduct
as alleged?
. . OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No. 1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Issue No. 4 : Not pressed.
Issue No. 5 : Not pressed.
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Shri Shashi Pal stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
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petition/statement of claim in its entirety. He also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to him (PW1) and retained
in service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour
became surplus. He admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith him.
He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent and his
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of his services. He also
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 02.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll in the year, 1999 and he worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 02.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
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15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1999. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
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25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 47/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
Shri Sher Singh s/o Shri Gurdial Singh, r/o Village Thati, P.O. Kot, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt.
Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Dharampur, District Mandi, H.P.
…Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Sh.Sher Singh s/o Shri Gurdial Singh, r/o Village
Thati, P.O. Kot, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, by the Executive Engineer, HPPWD
Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, w.e.f. 08.7.2005, without following
the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, what
amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above Ex-
Worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent w.e.f. 1st January,
1999. He uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, his services were
disengaged by the respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment
compensation as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for
short). He had completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment as
well as in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of his illegal retrenchment i.e.
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08.7.2005. Before the termination of his services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list
of the daily wagers working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to him (petitioner) namely
S/Sh. Subhash Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the
respondent. Shri Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the
respondent in the month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were
engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to him (petitioner) were not
retrenched from service alongwith him. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come
first go’. Not only this, one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the
respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to him (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed
with by the respondent w.e.f. 08.7.2005 alongwith him. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by
the respondent in the year 2007. At the time of her reengagement, an opportunity of re-employment
was not given to him (petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have
been re-engaged by the respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come
first go’ has not been adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been re-engaged without
providing an opportunity of reemployment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005
and 04.7.2005 passed by the respondent have already been set aside by this Court and confirmed by
the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-employed more than 600
retrenched workmen. They have also been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each.
He (petitioner) is unemployed from the date of his disengagement. The act and conduct of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H
of the Act. As such, as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed by the
respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to reinstate the
services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of service with all
consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of applicant
on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis of his seniority
fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on back
wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if any other
relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the interest of
justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim.Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on the muster roll w.e.f. 01.1.1999 and he worked continuously as such up-to 07.7.2005. It
stands admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by taking
recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers has
been ordered as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Three months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. He was
also afforded an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily
wagers are working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are
working due to the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other
Divisions/Sub Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are
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surplus. It stands admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the
petitioner. She has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in
an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after
obtaining the legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer,
Central Zone, Mandi. Reengagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court.
The facts that more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the
compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the
petitioner was accepted by him without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these
circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. . OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. . OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. . OPR
4.
Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. . OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and conduct
as alleged?
. . OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1 : Yes
Issue No.2 : Not pressed
Issue No.3 : No
Issue No.4 : Not pressed.
Issue No.5 : Not pressed.
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Shri Sher Singh stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. He also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to him (PW1) and retained
in service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, he admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. He denied that with the creation of new Division, the labour
became surplus. He admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith him.
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He denied that no person junior to him has been retained in service by the respondent and his
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of his services. He also
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 02.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll w.e.f. 01.1.1999 and he worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 02.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1999. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
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has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of delay. The
plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by showing the
real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to the Labour Court can be
generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The respondent is
also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the back wages and
compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
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Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 77/2007
Date of Institution : 26.6.2007
Date of Decision : 24.9.2012
Shri Shyam Lal s/o Shri Shankar Dass, r/o Village Bhungal, P.O. Badhani, Tehsil
Pathankot, District Gurdaspur, Punjab.
….Petitioner.
Versus
1. Shri Naveen Kumar Sharma s/o Shri K.C. Sharma, (Contractor), r/o Vill. Matlahar,
Tehsil Jwali, District Kangra, H.P.
2. The Sub Divisional Officer, H.P.P.W.D. Sub Division, Nagrota Surian, Tehsil Jwali,
District Kangra, H.P.
….Respondents.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. Dinesh Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent No. 1 : Sh. Rajinder Thakur, Adv.
For the Respondent No. 2 : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether the action of Shri Naveen Kumar Sharma s/o Shri K.C. Sharma, Contractor (2)
Sub Divisional Officer, H.P.P.W.D. Sub Division, Nagrota Surian, Tehsil Jwali, District
Kangra, H.P. not to paying balance amount of Rs.2,06,000/- of wages to Shri Shyam Lal s/o
Shri Shankar Dass workman without complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947 as alleged by the workman is proper and justified? If not, what relief of amount
the above aggrieved workman from the above contractor/employer is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:-
“1. That the opposite party/respondents are working as Govt. contractors with HP. PWD
and the complainant/applicant is the Masson.
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2. That the HP. PWD Division Jawali, Sub Division Nagrota Surian has to construct the
building of Govt. Senior Secondary school for the purpose of construction of Science Laboratory.
3. That the Opposite party/respondents obtained the contract for construction of said
building and approached the applicant/complainant for the massonary work, it was agreed between
both the parties that rate of Rs.70 will be paid to the complainant/applicant per sq. feet as that of
roof including all the masonry, labor, shuttering.
4. That it was agreed between both the parties that the construction of the building will be
done as per the drawing and design of the building approved by HP. PWD and as per it the building
has to be constructed double story and the massonary work of both these stories was to be
conducted by the complainant/applicant.
5. That the complainant applicant started the work on 26.6.2005 by way of digging the
foundation. The whole construction of the ground floor was done by the complainant/applicant and
the roof was also laid down by way of lentil and which a total measurement of near abour 2600 sq.
feet. The lentil was laid on pillars which were 15 in number. But no walls could be constructed as
the opposite party/respondents did not provide the door plaens and window pleans.
6. That the total rate of Rs.70 per Sq. feet was of every floor including plastering,
flooring (plain) in case the flooring is to be done by way of chips the complainant/applicant was
responsible only up to laying of chips.
7. That after completion of the lentil of the ground floor the complainant/applicant started
the up-lifting of the pillers of the first floor and the pillers were constructed up to the lentil level by
the complainant/applicant.
8. That on 8.11.05 the opposite party/respondents visited the construction spot and
requested the complainant/applicant to stop the work for some period as he is not having sufficient
funds to construct the same, but on 23.11.05 the applicant/complainant came to know that the
opposite, party has engaged some other mason for the construction and knowing on that
approached the opposite party to settle his account, but the opposite party state way refused to pay
the massonary labor agreed by him to the complainant, hence this application is made to you.
9. That the complainant/applicant has done a workapproximately for a sum of
Rs.3,64,000/- including all that agreed. But the opposite party has only paid the applicant
Rs.78.000/- and the remaining amount is still lying with the opposite party. This amount also
include the labour qua the laying of the walls. Plastering, flooring which has not done till date by
the applicant and an approximate labour of whole this work is near about 35,000/- for that of
ground floor as such including ground as well as first floor if it is calculated a total work of
Rs.1,00,000/- approximately has not done by the applicant/complainant.
10. That the agreed labour to this affect was near about Rs.3,64,000/- out of which
Rs.78,000/- has been received and near about labour of Rs.1,00,000/- is pending (has not done) as
such the complainant/applicant is entitled to receive Rs.1,86,000/- approximately from the opposite
party/ respondents, but the both opposite parties has refused to do so.
11. That the other masons were engaged by the Opposite party without any prior notice or
settlement of account with the applicant/complainant.
12. That in spite of this the applicant/complainant has also dug 5 pillars near by but those
were not filled as the Govt. officials refused to get them filled and a labor qua this was not also paid
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by the opposite party. Also the water tank temporary was built by the complainant/applicant at the
spot but no payment qua that was made by the opposite party, the stones which were excavated by
the applicant/complainant from the plinth separated by him and stored near by was to be calculated
for the payment extra has not been paid by the opposite party as such Rs.20,000/- has been due
from the opposite party to the complainant other than the labor work agreed upon.
13. That the opposite party has illegally detained three pillar columns frames total number
of 12 plates belonging to the applicant/complainant (1.26 meter x .45 Meter) per plate without any
reason of interest.
14. That the applicant/complainant has engaged different labourers, machineries,
shuttering for this construction and the amount to these persons has not been paid by the
applicant/complainant as the payment was not paid by the opposite party and the same will be paid
immediately after the amount is paid by the O.P. to the complainant/applicant. It is, therefore,
humbly prayed that an amount of Rs.1,86,000/- (that of masonry work) plus Rs.20,000/- (that of
extra work) i.e. total Rs. 2,06,000/- approximately is due from the opposite party to the applicant
and that may be ordered to be paid”.
3. On notice, the respondents appeared. They filed separate replies controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Shri Naveen Kumar (respondent No.1) in his
reply has taken the preliminary objections to the effect that the petition is bad for mis-joinder of the
parties. The petitioner/claimant is estopped from filing the petition by his act and conduct. He has
no locus standi to sue.
On merits, paras 1 to 14 of the reply are reproduced below verbatim for ready reference.
Para No.1: Admitted to the extent that the replying respondent is working as a Govt.
Contractor but it is submitted that the petitioner was working with the replying respondent as a
Mason-cum-Labour Contractor.
Para No. 2: That para No.2 of the petition is correct.
Para No. 3: That para No.3 of the petition is correct only to the extent that replying
respondent obtained the contract for construction of the said building. However, it is specifically
denied that there was any execution of agreement on the payment of Rs.70/- per square foot with
the petitioner/applicant by the replying respondent. Rather he was merely employed as
mason/cum/labour contractor on daily wages for day to day work on an oral understanding. The
payment of his labour done was being collected by Sham Lal petitioner/applicant from time to time
as per his own convenience and need and very often he got advance. It is further made clear that it
was the replying respondent who was engaging and managing shuttering, labour for laying first
floor slab and machinery required but not the petitioner/applicant as alleged by him. He was
working just as a Mason-cum-Labour contractor with his usual 5 or 6 labourers including one more
mason for performing day to day work.
Para No.4: That para No.4 of the petition is denied specifically being incorrect. It is not out
of place to mention here that in fact no construction work of the building in question was assigned
to the petitioner as per the drawing and design etc. rather it was the respondent no.1 whom the work
of construction of the building in question was assigned by the H.P. PWD authorities. As a
testimony to this effect, a certificate issued by the concerned Assistant Engineer, Nagrota Surian, is
attached herewith as Annexure/R-1. The said building is triple storeyed instead of double storeyed
as alleged by the petitioner.
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Para No. 5: That the para No.5 of the petition is wrong. In fact the work was started on 1-7-
2005 instead of 26.6.2005 as alleged by the petitioner, after getting the lay-out of the building from
the Assistant Engineer PWD of H.P. to this effect. It is denied that the roof was laid by the
petitioner. It was the respondent No.1 who arranged all extra labour and machinery for laying the
first floor slab. The receipt of the payment made by the replying respondent No.1 to the hired
agency named as Shri Ravi Kumar, Subhash Chand Guleria and Surinder Kumar for laying the first
floor slab duly signed by the J.E./Site Engineer and Work Inspector, in whose presence the
payment was made has been kept in record and photocopy is attached herewith as Annexure/R-2,
R-3 and R-4 respectively. The total area of the first floor slab is nearly 1824 Sq. feet instead of
2600 Sq. feet as alleged but the petitioner, a certificate (copy) issued by the Site J.E. is attached
herewith as Annexure R/5. It is denied that the plans of doors and windows were not provided by
the reply respondent. In fact, all the plans and detail of the drawing/doors and windows were
available.
Para No. 6: That para No.6 of the petition is denied, as baseless and incorrect. Since the
petitioner was working merely on day today basis, with his labourers as such, the question of
paying him at the rate of Rs.70/- per sq. feet does not arise.
Para No.7: In reply to this para, it is submitted that the petitioner/applicant did not complete
the pillar work up to the level of the IInd floor slab and committed a number of irregularities
especially many times absented himself from the site and this continued for a period of 3 to 4
months till first floor slab was laid. In spite of persistent efforts made by the replying respondent to
persuade the petitioner to work regularly and expeditiously the petitioner did not work to the
satisfaction of the respondent no.1. To this effect, a copy of the certificate issued by the Assistant
Engineer concerned is already attached herewith as Annexure/R-1. The petitioner/applicant and his
labourers have done a work to the tune of Rs.72,910/- which also included the payment of
Rs.8000/- for column frames. Detail for this is attached herewith as Annexure/R-6. The replying
respondent has already made payment to the petitioner/applicant, to the effect of Rs.95,600/-
against proper receipt as per the record attached herewith as Annexure/R-7. So already over-
payment of Rs.22,690/- has been made to the petitioner with the understanding that he is to work
here so it would be adjusted later. Rather the petitioner demanded more advance of Rs.15,000/- for
bringing more labourers accelerate the speed of work, but the replying respondent paid to the
petitioner only Rs.10,000/- as cash, as advance under the compelled circumstances for arranging
more labour because there was heavy pressure on the replying respondent by the PWD to speed up
the work and complete it in-time. The petitioner after getting the advance of Rs.10,000/- did not
turn up to the site immediately. Then, the respondent no.1 contacted the petitioner on telephone and
requested him to resume the work on the site immediately as respondent was unduly getting late
and work was to be finished before 31.12.2005 or he was asked tore fund the over-payment of
Rs.32,690/- in cash if he does not want to work. The petitioner/ applicant got irritated and furious
on this and started abusing on telephone. He also made threats to proceed to the Labour Court in
case overpayment is demanded.
8. That contents of para No.8 are wrong. Reply respondent always remained at the site for
observing the construction work. It is also wrong that the respondent was not having sufficient
funds as alleged. However, it is mentioned that after the refusal of the petitioner on phone to do
work, the respondent was compelled to engage another mason and labourers to finish the work in
time. The present mason and labourers are working quite efficiently and satisfactorily. A copy of
the certificate to this effect as issued by the Assistant Engineer (PWD) is on record. It is further
made clear that the petitioner did not turn up on the site of construction on 23.11.2005 as alleged by
him.
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9. That para No.9 of the application/petition is totally wrong and specifically denied. The
petitioner/applicant has not done any work worth Rs.3,64,000/- including a pending work for Rs.1
lac. Since as per own admission of the petitioner in para No.5 of the petitioner, he completed the
work up to the first floor slab and 15 pillars above the slab. It is not out of order to mention here
that the payment of Rs. 1,14,449/- was made to the reply respondent by the H.P., PWD, up to the
first floor slab. It is also worth mentioning that the payment of Rs. 1,14,449/- to the replying
respondent no.1 also included labour, material and other expenditure of the work done. It is very
strange even to presume that the petitioner is setting up the claim for such a huge sum of Rs.
3,64,000/-. So the claim of the petitioner is totally wrong, baseless and irrational. The replying
respondent has already made payment to the petitioner to the tune of Rs. 95,600/- against proper
receipts as per the record attached. It is further pertinent here to mention that the
petitioner/applicant took more advance payment of Rs.10,000/- in cash from the replying
respondent to bring more labour before leaving the work. So the total payment, which was made to
the petitioner by the respondent becomes Rs. 1,06,500/- instead of Rs. 78,000/- as alleged by the
petitioner. Rather the work done by the petitioner along with his labourers is only worth
Rs.72,910/-, detail of which is shown in Annexure/-A. So the payment of Rs. 32,690/- (Thirty two
thousand six hundred ninety) stands as over-payment with the petitioner. The second payment of
Rs.20,000/- made on 18.7.2005 as shown in Annexure/A was received by Swaran Singh, whom he
introduced as his youngerbrother at the time of his starting work with replying respondent. His
brother also visited the site off and on. Due to fear of refunding the over-payment, the petitioner by
his own whims and acts has proceeded to this Court.
Para No. 10: That contents of this para of petition is wrong hence, denied. Reply to this para
may kindly be read as stated in Para No.9, of this reply.
Para No. 11: That in reply to his para it is submitted that the other masons and labourers
were engaged by the replying respondent only after the refusal and absence of the petitioner from
the site of work.
Para No. 12: That the contents of this para of petition are wrong because no extra payment
is due to the petitioner from the replying respondent rather the petitioner has already been paid
excess amount to the tune of Rs. 32,690/-.
Para No. 13: That total number of 12 plates lying at the site belong to the replying
respondent as a payment of Rs.8,000/- has already been made to the petitioner by the replying
respondent.
Para No. 14: That the contents of this para of petition is correct only to the extent that the
petitioner has engaged labourers only. It is not the petitioner who engaged machinery, shuttering
etc. Rather it was the replying respondent who engaged and paid for shuttering, machinery etc. The
shuttering was hired by the replying respondent from the Private Agency named Subhash Chand
Guleria. The receipt of the payment, which was made to this agency in the presence of J.E. and
Work Inspector concerned by replying respondent is already filed as Annexure/R-3. the receipt of
the payment of machinery hired from Agency named Surinder Kumar Panjla has also been attached
as Annexure/R-4, as such, it proves that he was a labour contractor. He is not entitled to envoke the
jurisdiction of the Labour Court”.
In these circumstances, the respondent No.1 prays that the petition in hand be dismissed
with costs.
4. Reply on behalf of the respondent No.2 has been filed by the Executive Engineer,
HPPWD, Jawali Division. Preliminary objections have been raised to the effect that the claim
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petition is not maintainable in the present form. The same is bad for non-joinder of the necessary
parties and mis-joinder of the parties. His (replying respondent) name be deleted from the claim
petition.
On merits, it has been owned that the respondent No.1 is working as a contractor with the
HP PWD and the petitioner is a mason. It stands admitted that the Science Laboratory of
Government Senior Secondary School, Nagrota Surian was to be constructed. The
contract/agreement for the construction of the said building was executed by the department with
the respondent No.1. The facts that the respondent No.1 (Shri Naveen Kumar) had approached the
petitioner for masonry work and the rate between them was settled as Rs. 70/- per sq. ft. have been
denied for want of knowledge. The building was to be erected as per the drawing and design
approved by the HPPWD. The building was three storeyed. The construction work was started on
01.7.2005 by the respondent No.1. When the technical officials viz. the Junior Engineer and the
Assistant Engineer visited the spot, the measurement was done. It was found that 1824 sq. ft. of the
construction has been carried out by the respondent No.1 (contractor). First and second running
payments were made to the contractor. As per the calculations done at the site, it came to fore that
the work of approximately Rs.3,21,465/- has been done. The payment was made to the respondent
No.1/contractor. He (answering respondent) has nothing to do with the claim put forth by the
petitioner against the respondent No.1. As such, the respondent No.2 too prays that the instant
petition be rejected.
5. In the rejoinders, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondents. It was orally agreed between the
parties that the respondents will pay @ Rs. 70/- per sq. ft. to him (petitioner) as that of the roof
including masonry, labour, shuttering and machines. This fact was admitted by the respondent No.
1 in writing per annexure–A. He (petitioner) had managed and hired the shuttering @ Rs. 5.50 per
sq. ft. Shuttering and labour were not arranged by the respondent No.1 as claimed. No doubt the
construction work was assigned by the HPPWD to the respondent No.1, but in reality he
(respondent No.1) sublet the construction work up-to the double storey to him (petitioner). He
(petitioner) was informed that the work of third storey will be given after seeing the progress of
work of two storeyes. The preliminary work such as removal of debris etc was initiated by him
(petitioner) on 26th June, 2005 as per the instructions of the respondent No. 1. Without the removal
of the waste material etc. the work of new construction could not start. It is wrong to say that he
(petitioner) committed a number of irregularities or absented from work. On completion of the
work to their (respondents) satisfaction up-to the first floor slab and second floor pillars, the
respondent No. 1 raised an objection of unsatisfactory work just to save his skin. Payment of Rs.
95,600/- was received. The payment of Rs. 8000/- for column frames and Rs.10,000/- in cash (as
advance) to bring more labour was not received. No over payment has been made by the
respondent No.1 till date as alleged. He (petitioner) has done the work to the tune of Rs. 3,64,000/-
including the pending work of rupees one lakh. The respondent No.1 might have received the
payment from the HPPWD as per the agreement. He (petitioner) never refused to work. Actually,
the respondent No.1 deliberately refused to get the work done on the pretext that the funds are not
available. The construction of temporary water tank and excavation of stones of the plinth area is to
be counted as extra work for which extra payment is to be made. The plates in question at the site
belong to him (petitioner). The constructed area is not 1824 sq. ft. Instead, it is near about 2600 sq.
ft.
6. Per order dated 17.7.2008, following issues were struck by one of my ld.
Predecessors:-
1. Whether the petitioner is entitled to recover from the respondents wages amounting to
Rs. 2,06,000/-?
. . OPP
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2. If the above issue 1 is not proved its entirety, what amount the petitioner is entitled to
recover from the respondents as wages?
. . OPP
3. Relief.
7. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
8. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No. 1 : No
Issue No. 2 : Nil
Relief. : Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES No. 1 and 2
9. Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for discussion and disposal.
10. The petitioner Shri Sham Lal stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. He also produced the documents Exts. PW1/B to E,
which will be discussed by me in the subsequent part of the Award. In the cross-examination, he
stated that he did the work on contract basis himself as well as by engaging the labourers and the
masons. He denied that he was simply a labour contractor. He cannot produce any agreement to
show that the respondent No.1 had agreed to pay him the construction charges @ (Rs.70/-) per sq.
ft. He denied that he used to work as a daily wager and not as a contractor. He admitted that the
payment was received by him from the respondent No.1 from time to time. Self stated, the total
payment was never made to him by the respondent No.1. He denied that the respondent No.1 never
permitted him to raise the building independently. He admitted that three storeyed building was to
be raised. He denied that in the building of three storeyes the work of construction of two storeyes
is not given to an individual. He denied that he (PW1) used to remain absent from work because of
which the respondent No.1 suffered the loss. He also denied that the area of the building is only
1824 sq. ft. and he left the work voluntarily on 08.11.2005. Further, he denied that he did not report
for duty despite repeated requests made by the respondent No.1. He admitted that the receipts Exts.
D1 to D4 bear his signatures. The receipt Ex. D5 has been signed by his brother Shri Swaran Singh.
He denied that in addition to the payment received vide receipts Exts. D1 to D5, on 07.11.2005, he
took Rs.10,000/- from the respondent No.1 on the pretext that the labour is to be engaged. He
refuted that over payment has been made to him by the respondent No.1. He denied that the
documents produced by him are forged and fictitious. He also denied that he has instituted a
phoney petition. He admitted that no agreement regarding carrying out the construction work took
place between him and the HPPWD (respondent No. 2). He even admitted that the respondent No.2
owes him nothing.
11. Shri Swaran Singh (PW2) is the real brother of the petitioner. In his affidavit Ex.
PW2/A filed as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he supported the cause of the petitioner. In the cross-
examination, he denied that he is telling the lies. He too admitted that they have no claim against
the HPPWD (respondent No.2).
12. Sh. Anup Lal (PW3) was allegedly engaged for the masonry work by the petitioner on
payment of Rs.250/- per day on 30.6.2005. He too lent credence to the version of the petitioner. Ex.
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PW3/A is the affidavit filed by him in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC. In the cross-
examination, he denied that he is deposing falsely in favour of the petitioner as he is having cordial
relation with him. He admitted that the HPPWD (respondent No.2) is not liable to pay anything to
them.
13. Conversely, Shri Naveen Kumar (respondent No.1) testified as RW1. In his affidavit
Ex. RW1/A filed as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply
filed by him. In the cross-examination, he admitted that no rate of construction was settled between
him and the petitioner. He admitted that Rs.1,05,600/- were paid by him to the petitioner.
14. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of receipt dated 12th August, 2005 issued by Shri Vivek
Mankotia under Himachal Pradesh Tolls Act, 1975. It depicts that vehicle No.2376 had crossed
Kandwal Barrier and paid Rs.40/- as toll tax.
15. Ex. PW1/C is the receipt dated 12.8.2005 issued by KCS Industries Pathankot. It
clarifies that 12 plates of shuttering were repaired.
16. Ex. PW1/D is the receipt dated 22.10.2008 issued by one Shri Sukh Dev Singh. It
clarifies that the shuttering was done by Shri Sukh Dev Singh at the behest of the petitioner @ Rs.
5.50 per sq. ft. 17. Ex. PW1/E is the copy of an agreement which had allegedly taken place between
the petitioner and Shri Sukh Dev Singh for carrying out the shuttering work.
18. Ex. RW1/A2 is the copy of a certificate dated 29.12.2005 issued by the Assistant
Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Sub Division Nagrota Surian. It shows that the work for the construction
of the Science Block building in Senior Secondary School Nagrota Surian was awarded to Shri
Naveen Kumar (respondent No.1) on contract basis. The contractor did not sublet the work to any
party. The work was started on 1st July, 2005 and the ground floor area of the building as per the
drawing is/was 1805 sq. ft. which included fifteen pillars.
19. Exts. RW1/B to D are the copies of various receipts evidencing that the construction
work was got done by the respondent No.1 and the shuttering too was hired by him.
20. Ex. RW1/E is the copy of a certificate issued by the Assistant Engineer, HPPWD, Sub
Division Nagrota Surian. It reveals that the construction work was started on 1st July, 2005 and
total area of the first floor slab laid on fifteen pillars is nearly 1824 sq. ft.
21. Ex. RW1/F is the detail of payments made by the respondent No.1 to the petitioner.
22. Since the petitioner has approached the Court/Tribunal for recovery of the balance
amount of Rs.2,06,000/- as wages from the respondent No.1, a duty is cast upon him to prove his
case.
23. The receipts Exts. PW1/B and C do not bear the name of the petitioner. The owner or
driver of vehicle No.2376 has not been examined by the petitioner to say that he (petitioner) got the
plates of shuttering repaired or transported them to the site of the construction for carrying out the
building work.
24. Coming to the receipt Ex. PW1/D issued by Shri Sukh Dev Singh, I will like to say
that the same saw the light of the day on 22.10.2008 i.e. during the pendency of the instant claim
petition. Therefore, it has little evidentiary value. The agreement Ex. PW1/E dated 01.7.2005 which
allegedly took place between the petitioner and Shri Sukh Dev Singh was not written on any stamp
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paper etc. Such type of documents can be easily fabricated on plain papers showing that they came
into existence on a particular date as per the wishes of a party.
25. The entire edifice built by the petitioner crumbles down in view of the certificates
Exts. RW1/A2 and RW1/E issued by the Assistant Engineer, HPPWD, Sub Division, Nagrota
Surian. Their perusal discloses that the work was started at the spot on 1st July, 2005. The
contractor Shri Naveen Sharma (respondent No.1) did not sublet the work to anyone else and the
total area of the first floor slab laid on fifteen pillars is nearly 1824 sq. ft. In view of these facts, I
am at a loss to understand as to how it lies in the mouth of the petitioner to say that the construction
work was given on contract basis to him by the respondent No.1 and the slab of approximately
2600 sq. ft. was laid by him at the spot? It is not the case of the petitioner that the Assistant
Engineers who issued the certificates Exts. RW1/A2 and RW1/E, are inimical towards him.
Moreover, the petitioner has not placed on the record any document evidencing that the lentil of
near about 2600 sq. ft. was laid by him.
26. At the time of the cross-examination of the respondent No. 1 (RW1) a question was put
in the suggestive form to him by the petitioner, which reads thus:-
^;g Bhd gS fd gekjk dksbZ ye&le jsV rg u gqvk Fkk vkSj u gh dksbZ vkbZVe jsV dh ckr gqbZ*
27. This belies the version of the petitioner that the respondent No.1 had promised to pay
him Rs. 70/- per sq. ft. for the construction work undertaken by him (petitioner).
28. As already mentioned Shri Swaran Singh (PW2) is the real brother of the petitioner.
He is thus an interested witness. So far as Shri Anup Lal (PW3) is concerned, his name was not
disclosed as a mason by the petitioner (PW1). Therefore, PW3 seems to be a procured witness. The
depositions made by PWs 2 and 3 in no way help the petitioner.
29. Otherwise too, from the evidence available on the record, it can be gathered that the
running payment of Rs.1,14,449/- was made by the respondent No.2 to the respondent No.1
including the labour, material and other expenditure up-to the first floor slab. A person will
certainly not sublet the work for construction to another person for a higher amount than what he
(contractor) himself will get. The claim of the petitioner is fallacious.
30. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to say that the respondent No.1 is not
liable to pay any sum to the petitioner by way of the wages etc. He (petitioner) is not entitled to any
relief.
30A.
These issues are decided against the petitioner/claimant.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 3)
31. As a sequel to my findings on the issues No.1 and 2 above, the instant claim petition
being meritless fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
32. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
33. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
34. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
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Announced in the open Court today this 24th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
(CAMP AT MANDI)
Ref No. : 211/2007
Date of Institution : 03.12.2007
Date of Decision : 05.9.2012
Shri Som Dutt s/o Shri Paras Ram, r/o Village Baila, P.O. Nandi, Tehsil Chachiot, District
Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Divisional Forest Officer, Kullu, Forest Division Kullu, H.P.
….Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. D.R. Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether the termination of services of Shri Som Dutt s/o Shri Paras Ram workman by the
Divisional Forest Officer, Kullu, HP w.e.f. 01.6.2003, without complying the provisions of
the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, whereas junior to him are retained by the employer as
alleged by the workman is proper and justified? If not, what relief of service benefits and
amount of compensation the above aggrieved workman is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily waged beldar by the respondent in the month of September, 1997.
He continuously worked as such in Forest Range, Manali. On 01.6.2003, his services were wrongly
and illegally terminated by the respondent in contravention of the provisions of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947, (‘the Act’ for short). A demand notice was then served upon the respondent by
him. Copy of the demand notice was forwarded to the Labour-cum-Conciliation Officer, Mandi.
During the conciliation proceedings, the respondent admitted that he (petitioner) continuously
worked up-to the year 2002. In the reply before the Labour-cum-Conciliation Officer, the
respondent took the plea that on 10.12.2002 he (petitioner) was on duty at Forest Check Post,
Palchan. During his duty hours a truck loaded with illicit timber crossed the check post. The said
truck was later on apprehended by the Manali Police. Memo dated 16.6.2003 was served upon him
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(petitioner) by the Range Forest Officer, Manali calling for his explanation. The explanation dated
19.6.2003 was submitted by him. An inquiry was conducted and in the inquiry report, it was
mentioned that the services of two daily wagers (petitioner and his companion) have already been
disengaged. The Range Forest Officer, Manali has himself played the role of the Inquiry Officer
and the Disciplinary Authority. He (petitioner) has been victimized due to the negligence of the
regular employees posted at Check Post, Palchan. He (petitioner) challenged his illegal
retrenchment before the Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal by instituting an original application. His
services have been dispensed with without following the principle of natural justice in violation of
Sections 25-F of the Act. As such, he (petitioner) prays that his termination be set aside. The
respondent be directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the
seniority and payment of back wages etc.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form. The petitioner is estopped
from filing the petition by his act and conduct. The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean
hands and has suppressed the material facts from the Court. The petition suffers from the vice of
delay and laches.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager in Manali Range. He worked intermittently from the year 1997 to 2003. The petitioner
worked for 69 days in the year 1997, 261 days in the year 1998, 192 days in the year 1999, 173
days in the year 2000, 286 days in the year 2001, 268 days in the year 2002 and 26 days in the year
2003. The services of the petitioner were engaged for seasonal work as per the availability of work
and funds. Due to the incident dated 10.12.2002, which took place at Forest Check Post, Palchan,
FIR No.262/2002 dated 10.12.2002 was registered in Police Station, Manali regarding illegal
transportation of timber through the said check post. The petitioner was directed to work in other
plantation/nursery instead of the check post. Despite the said fact, he continued to work at the
check post upto 31.12.2002. Because of the fear of the police investigation, the petitioner left the
work willfully and did not turn up for three months. He reported in the month of April, 2003 and
was engaged as a daily wager in Kothi Nursery. The petitioner did not continue working in that
nursery for the reasons best known to him. Actually, the petitioner never turned up to work since
the police investigation with regard to the illegal transportation of the timber was in progress. The
services of the petitioner were not disengaged as alleged. It stands admitted that the explanation of
the petitioner was called. His explanation was sought only in the preliminary inquiry to find out as
to which particular official is at fault and is responsible for the illicit transportation of the timber.
No provision of the Act has been infringed. The petition is false and baseless. In these
circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be rejected.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been denied that he left the
service voluntarily or absented from work due to the fear of the police. It has been disputed that he
was directed to work in the other plantation/nursery.
5. Per order dated 07.6.2010, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessors:
1. Whether the termination of the petitioner w.e.f. 01.6.2003 is violative of the
provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act as alleged. If so what relief the petitioner is
entitled to?
. . OPP
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. . OPR
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3. Whether the petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If so, to what
effect?
. .OPR
4. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No. 1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE No. 1
8. The petitioner Shri Som Dutt stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he stated that he served the
respondent/department from the year 1997 to 2003. He admitted that he worked for more than 240
days only in the years 1998, 2001 and 2002. He does not know that FIR No.262/2002 was
registered with respect to the transportation of illicit timber when he was posted at Forest Check
Post, Palchan. He denied that he was being called by the police in connection with investigation of
the said case. He also denied that the respondent/department then transferred him from Forest
Check Post, Palchan to the nursery and despite the said fact he kept working on the check post up-
to 31.12.2002. He refuted that on the said date he absented from duty and thereafter remained
underground from January, 2003 to March, 2003 because of the fear of the police. He admitted that
in April, 2003, he served for 26 days only. He even admitted that his services were not dispensed
with by the respondent in the month of January, 2003. Self stated, his services were disengaged due
to the transportation of the illicit timber. He denied that no fictional breaks were ever given to him
by the respondent and he is not entitled to the reemployment etc.
9. Conversely, Shri Anil Kumar Sharma, Divisional Forest Officer, Kullu (respondent)
testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he corroborated on
oath the contents of the reply submitted by him. In the cross-examination, he stated that the
petitioner was not joined during the inquiry proceedings. Ex. RW1/E is the copy of the MB
containing the names of the persons who were on duty at the relevant time. He admitted that the
petitioner had stated during the inquiry that at the crucial time, he was away to Manali to take the
medicine. He admitted that neither any notice was served upon the petitioner calling upon him to
resume his duties nor an inquiry was conducted against him. He also admitted that the petitioner
was not arrayed as an accused in the FIR registered by the police. He admitted that Original
Application preferred before the Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal was rejected because of want of
jurisdiction. He denied that the petitioner was not engaged for seasonal work and his services were
terminated in a wrongful manner.
10. Mark-X is the copy of the order dated 11.8.2004 passed by the Hon’ble Administrative
Tribunal in O.A. (M) No.189/2003 titled as Tulsi Ram vs. State of H.P. Its perusal discloses that
the original application preferred by the applicant Sh. Tulsi Ram was dismissed as withdrawn with
liberty to avail the remedy available to him under the Act.
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11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of the report given by the Station House Officer, Police Station,
Manali in FIR No.262/2002, dated 10.12.2002. It depicts that after the trial, accused Puran Chand
and Roshan Lal were acquitted by the Ld. Judicial Magistrate, Manali on 16.3.2006. The other
accused namely S/Sh. Sharif Mohamad, Jogi Ram and Amar Nath were convicted.
12. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the statement of Shri Som Dutt (petitioner).
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the memorandum dated 20.6.2006 served upon Shri Jagar
Nath (Dy. Ranger) and Shri Mohar Singh (Chowkidar) of Forest Check Post, Palchan by the
Conservator of Forests, Kullu. The articles of charge were annexed to it.
14. Ex. RW1/E is the copy of the MB No. 86.
15. No reference has been received from the appropriate Government regarding providing
the fictional breaks to the petitioner by the respondent. Therefore, the said controversy, if any,
between the parties cannot be looked into by this Court being beyond the terms of the reference.
16. It is not the case of the respondent that the petitioner was arrayed as an accused in FIR
No.262/2002, which was registered in Police Station, Manali regarding the illegal transportation of
the timber in a truck which crossed Forest Check Post, Palchan. It is also not the case of the
respondent that some domestic inquiry was conducted against the petitioner in which he was
indicted because of which his services were terminated.
17. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the month of September, 1997 and he worked intermittently as such
up-to the month of April, 2003. The version of the petitioner is that his services were wrongly and
illegally terminated by the respondent w.e.f. 01.6.2003. While denying the said fact, the respondent
has maintained that the petitioner abandoned the job of his own accord and free volition due to the
fear of the police as the investigation of FIR No. 262/2002 was in progress.
18. It is well known that the abandonment has to be proved like any other fact by the
respondent/employer. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty it cannot be presumed that
he has left/abandoned the job. It is not the case of the respondent that a notice was served upon the
petitioner calling upon him to resume his duties after he allegedly left the job. Absence from duty is
serious misconduct. There is not even an iota of evidence on the record to show that some
disciplinary action was initiated against the petitioner by the respondent for his alleged willful
absence from duty. The plea of abandonment put forth by the respondent is not established.
Otherwise too, the copy of letter dated 07.1.2003 written by the Range Officer, Manali to the
respondent is there on the record. In para 6 of this letter, it has been clearly mentioned that the
services of two daily wagers have already been disengaged.
19. The assertion of the respondent that the petitioner left the job due to the fear of the
police seems to be totally false and baseless in view of the fact that the complicity of the petitioner
was not found in the crime in question at the time of the inquiry/investigation. As already
mentioned the petitioner was not arrayed as an accused by the police in FIR No.262/2002.
20. Section 25-F of the Act postulates as under:-
“25-F. Conditions precedent to retrenchment of workmen.—No workman employed in
any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than one year under an employer shall
be retrenched by that employer until-
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(a) the workman has been given one month’s notice in writing indicating the reasons for
retrenchment and the period of notice has expired, or the workman has been paid in
lieu of such notice, wages for the period of the notice:
(b) the workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment compensation which shall
be equivalent to fifteen days’ average pay for every completed year of continuous
service or any part thereof in excess of six months; and
(c) notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate Government or such
authority as may be specified by the appropriate Government by notification in the
Official Gazette.”
21. There is nothing on the file to show that the mandatory provisions of the above Section
were complied with by the respondent before terminating the services of the petitioner. The version
of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were engaged only for seasonal work subject to
the availability of the work and budget does not appear to be true as the same is not supported by
any documentary evidence. Rather, from the mandays chart of the petitioner placed on the record
by the respondent it can be gathered that he had worked for 268 days in the year 2002. This
indicates that the petitioner used to work with the respondent continuously.
22. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the services of the
petitioner have been disengaged by the respondent wrongly and illegally.
23. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 2
24. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
25. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
26. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed.
27. While testifying in the Court as PW1 the petitioner has given his age as 36 years. It is
well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the job. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his forced
idleness, he was not gainfully employed. He is, thus, not entitled to the back wages.
28. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 4)
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29. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 01.6.2003 except back wages.
Parties to bear their own costs.
30. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
31. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
32. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 5th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 36/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
Smt. Sudi Devi w/o Shri Raghu, r/o Village Kapahi, P.O. Sari, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District
Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Sudi Devi w/o Shri Raghu, r/o Village Kapahi,
P.O. Sari, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D.
(B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. w.e.f. 08.7.2005, without
following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to
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what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named workman is entitled to from
the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent w.e.f. February, 1999.
She uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, her services were disengaged
by the respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment compensation as
envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). She had
completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of her employment as well as in a
block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of her illegal retrenchment i.e. 08.7.2005. Before
the termination of her services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list of the daily
wagers working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to her (petitioner) namely S/Sh.
Subhash Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the respondent.
Shri Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the respondent in the
month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were engaged by the
respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to her (petitioner) were not retrenched from service
alongwith her. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not only this,
one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000.
She is/was junior to her (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed with by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 alongwith her. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the year
2007. At the time of her reengagement, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to her
(petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-engaged by the
respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been
adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been re-engaged without providing an opportunity of
reemployment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 passed by the
respondent have already been set aside by this Court and confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court of
Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-employed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They
have also been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. She (petitioner) is
unemployed from the date of her disengagement. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal
and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. As such,
as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the petitioner has claimed the
following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed by the
respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to reinstate the services of
applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of service with all consequential service
benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of applicant
on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis of her seniority fall in the
cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on back
wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if any other relief
deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the interest of justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. She has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and conduct.
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On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on the muster roll w.e.f. February, 1999 and she worked continuously as such up-to
07.7.2005. It stands admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by
taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers
has been ordered as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
Mandi. Three months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. She was
also afforded an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily
wagers are working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are
working due to the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other
Divisions/Sub Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are
surplus. It stands admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the
petitioner. She has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in
an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after
obtaining the legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer,
Central Zone, Mandi. Reengagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court.
The facts that more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the
compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the
petitioner was accepted by her without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these
circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. . OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. . OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. . OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If so, its
effect?
. . OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and
conduct as alleged?
. . OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No. 1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Issue No. 4 : Not pressed.
Issue No. 5 : Not pressed.
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
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ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Smt. Sudi Devi stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. She also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to her (PW1) and retained in
service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, she admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the
labour became surplus. She admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith
her. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the respondent and her
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of her services. He also
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 04.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll w.e.f. February, 1999 and she worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
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shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1999. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the rovisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of delay. The
plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by showing the
real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to the Labour Court can be
generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting her the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
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24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 38/2012
Date of Institution : 02.1.2012
Date of Decision : 13.09.2012
Smt. Sukri Devi w/o Shri Prem Singh, r/o Village Gehra Trembla, P.O. Longni, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
….Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N. L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether retrenchment of services of Smt. Sukri Devi w/o Shri Prem Singh, r/o Village
Gehra Trembla, P.O. Longni, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive
Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. (B&R) Division, Dharampur, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
w.e.f. 08.7.2005, without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is
legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief the above named
workman is entitled to from the concerned employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as a daily wager on the muster rolls by the respondent in the year 1998. She
uninterruptedly worked as such up-to 07.7.2005. On 08.7.2005, her services were disengaged by
5294
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the respondent by issuing three months notice and paying the retrenchment compensation as
envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (‘the Act’ for short). She had
completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of her employment as well as in a
block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of her illegal retrenchment i.e. 08.7.2005. Before
the termination of her services, the respondent has not provided any seniority list of the daily
wagers working under him (respondent). 35 persons junior to her (petitioner) namely S/Sh.
Subhash Chand, Shashi Kant and Bidhi Chand etc. have been retained in service by the respondent.
Shri Dharampal s/o Sh. Sarwan Ram was appointed as daily waged beldar by the respondent in the
month of November, 1998, whereas, the services of Sh. Shashi Kant were engaged by the
respondent in the year 2000. The persons junior to her (petitioner) were not retrenched from service
alongwith her. The respondent has not followed the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not only this,
one Smt. Mamta Devi w/o late Shri Hans Raj was appointed by the respondent in the year 2000.
She is/was junior to her (petitioner). Her services were also dispensed with by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 alongwith her. Smt. Mamta Devi has been re-engaged by the respondent in the year
2007. At the time of her re-engagement, an opportunity of re-employment was not given to her
(petitioner). In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-engaged by the
respondent. At the time of their re-engagement, the principle of ‘last come first go’ has not been
adhered to. Junior retrenched workmen have been reengaged without providing an opportunity of
re-employment to the seniors. The retrenchment orders dated 02.7.2005 and 04.7.2005 passed by
the respondent have already been set aside by this Court and confirmed by the Hon’ble High Court
of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent has re-employed more than 600 retrenched workmen. They
have also been paid the compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each. She (petitioner) is
unemployed from the date of her disengagement. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal
and unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. As such,
as is evident from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the petitioner has claimed the
following relief(s) in this case:
“1. That the Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal retrenchment order passed by
the respondent dated 02.07.2005/04.07.2005 and directed to respondent to reinstate
the services of applicant with full back wages, seniority, in continuity of service with
all consequential service benefits.
2. The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant on the basis of policy framed by the State Government and on the basis of
her seniority fall in the cadre post.
3. The Hon’ble Court kindly be directed to respondent to pay the 9% interest on back
wages and pay the Rs.5000/- as litigation cost as well as counsel fee. And if any other
relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant in the interest of
justice”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been raised to the
effect that the claim petition/reference is not maintainable since other efficacious remedies at the
first instance are available to the petitioner. The petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches.
The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. She has suppressed the material facts
from the Court. The petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and conduct.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on the muster roll in the year 1998 and she worked continuously as such up-to 07.7.2005. It
stands admitted that the services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by taking
recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act. The retrenchment of the daily wagers has
been ordered as per the decision of the Specified Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, Central Zone,
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Mandi. Three months notice and retrenchment compensation were given to the petitioner. She was
also afforded an opportunity of being heard before the retrenchment. The fact that some junior daily
wagers are working in Dharampur Division of the HPPWD has been admitted. The juniors are
working due to the nonavailability of the seniority of the workers who were transferred from other
Divisions/Sub Divisions. The retrenchment notices have also been given to the juniors who are
surplus. It stands admitted that the services of Smt. Mamta Devi were retrenched alongwith the
petitioner. She has been reengaged on compassionate grounds as her husband Shri Hans Raj died in
an accident. In the month of September, 2009, 43 retrenched workmen have been re-employed after
obtaining the legal opinion from the Law Department and sanction from the Chief Engineer,
Central Zone, Mandi. Re-engagement has been carried out as per the Awards passed by this Court.
The facts that more than 600 retrenched workmen have already been reengaged and paid the
compensation amounting to Rs.50,000/- each have not been agitated. The compensation paid to the
petitioner was accepted by her without any protest. The petition is meritless. In these
circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.4.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005 by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. . OPP
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable in the present form?
. . OPR
3. Whether the reference/petition suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged.
If so, its effect?
. . OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If so,
its effect?
. . OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and
conduct as alleged?
. . OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No. 1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Issue No. 4 : Not pressed.
Issue No. 5 : Not pressed.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO. 1
8. The petitioner Smt. Sukri Devi stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. She also placed on the record the mandays chart Ex.
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PW1/B in respect of the workman Shri Shashi Kant, who is/was junior to her (PW1) and retained in
service by the respondent. In the cross-examination, she admitted that Dharampur Division of
HPPWD was created in the year 1998. She denied that with the creation of new Division, the
labour became surplus. She admitted that 1087 other workers were removed from service alongwith
her. She denied that no person junior to her has been retained in service by the respondent and her
services have been dispensed with in a rightful manner.
9. Conversely, Sh. Prakash Chand, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Dharampur
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In
his cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days during
the period of 12 calendar months preceding the date of the termination of her services. He also
admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi w/o Shri Hans Raj was engaged as daily waged beldar. Her
services were terminated w.e.f. 08.7.2005. The copy of the termination notice in respect of Smt.
Mamta Devi is Ex. RW1/C. He admitted that Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged as daily waged
beldar in the year 2008. Self stated, she was re-employed on compassionate grounds as her husband
Shri Hans Raj died in harness. He cannot say that Shri Hans Raj (husband of Smt. Mamta Devi)
expired in the year 1999. He denied that Smt. Mamta Devi was junior to the petitioner. Before re-
engaging her services as a daily wager no opportunity of re-employment was afforded to the
petitioner. He refuted that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner, the work
and funds were available.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of the order dated 17.6.2005 passed by the Specified Authority
i.e. Chief Engineer, Central Zone, Mandi. As per this order, the Specified Authority gave the
permission to retrench a number of workmen.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the seniority list of daily waged beldars in respect of the office of the
respondent who have completed eight years of service up-to 31.3.2008.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the termination notice dated 04.7.2005 served upon the
petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were ordered to be
disengaged w.e.f. 08.7.2005.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on the muster roll in the year 1998 and she worked as such continuously up-to
07.7.2005. Admittedly, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
08.7.2005 by taking recourse to the provisions of Section 25-N of the Act, after issuing the notice
dated 04.7.2005, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. The termination notice Ex. RW1/D was issued
by the respondent pursuant to the order dated 17.6.2005 (Ex. RW1/A) passed by the Specified
Authority-cum-Chief Engineer, HPPWD, Central Zone, Mandi. This order has already been held to
be bad in the eyes of law by this Court and the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh.
14. The respondent in his reply has admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are
serving under him. The said fact also finds support from the seniority list/year-wise mandays chart
Ex. PW1/B pertaining to the workman namely Shri Shashi Kant s/o Shri Bihari Lal. Browsing of
Ex.PW1/B reveals that services of Shri Shashi Kant were initially engaged by the respondent in the
year 2000 i.e. after the appointment of the petitioner. Shri Shashi Kant is junior to the petitioner and
his services were not terminated by the respondent alongwith the petitioner on 08.7.2005. This
shows that the respondent failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action is thus
violative of Section 25-G of the Act.
15. Not only this, the seniority list Ex. RW1/B reveals that Smt. Mamta Devi (serial
No.648) was initially engaged by the respondent in the year 2000. She is/was junior to the
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petitioner, who was appointed in the year 1998. Her services were also dispensed with after issuing
the notice Ex. RW1/C alongwith the petitioner w.e.f. 08.7.2005. Smt. Mamta Devi was re-engaged
as a daily wager in the year 2008. At the time of re-engaging her services, an opportunity of re-
employment was not afforded to the petitioner. Therefore, it can be safely said that the respondent
has also flouted the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified.
16. Admittedly, more than 1000 workmen were removed from service by the respondent.
Majority of them raised the industrial dispute. The claim petitions preferred by them have been
allowed by this Court. The Awards pronounced by this Court have been affirmed by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh. While ordering the reinstatement of the workmen, the Hon’ble
High Court has also directed the respondent to pay a lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to each and
every workman in lieu of the back wages and compensation etc. In order to avoid discrimination
amongst the workmen, the petitioner is also entitled to these reliefs.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES No. 2, 4 and 5
18. Not pressed.
ISSUE NO. 3
19. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
20. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting her the relief(s) claimed.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
22. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the present claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal termination i.e. 08.7.2005. The
respondent is also directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioner in lieu of the
back wages and compensation etc. Parties to bear their own costs.
23. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
24. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
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25. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 13th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
(CAMP AT MANDI)
Ref No. : 10/2008
Date of Institution : 17.1.2008
Date of Decision : 05.9.2012
Shri Tulsi Ram s/o Shri Ganga Ram, r/o Village Baila, P.O. Nandi, Tehsil Chachiot, District
Mandi, H.P.
….Petitioner.
Versus
The Divisional Forest Officer, Kullu, Forest Division Kullu, H.P.
….Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. D.R. Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether the termination of services of Shri Tulsi Ram s/o Shri Ganga Ram, Village Baila
P.O. Nandi, Tehsil Chachiot, District Mandi workman by the Divisional Forest Officer,
Kullu, Forest Division, Kullu, H.P. w.e.f. 01.06.2003, without complying with the
provisions of ibid Act & Rule, is illegal and justified?, if not, what amount of arrears of
back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above aggrieved
Exworker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily waged beldar by the respondent in the month of September, 1992.
He continuously worked as such in Forest Range, Manali. On 01.6.2003, his services were wrongly
and illegally terminated by the respondent in contravention of the provisions of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947, (‘the Act’ for short). A demand notice was then served upon the respondent by
him. Copy of the demand notice was also forwarded to the Labour-cum-Conciliation Officer,
Mandi. During the conciliation proceedings, the respondent admitted that he (petitioner)
continuously worked up-to the year 2002. In the reply before the Labour cum-Conciliation Officer,
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the respondent took the plea that on 10.12.2002, he (petitioner) was on duty at Forest Check Post,
Palchan. During his duty hours, a truck loaded with illicit timber crossed the check post. The said
truck was later on apprehended by the Manali Police. Memo dated 16.6.2003 was served upon him
(petitioner) by the Range Forest Officer, Manali calling for his explanation. The explanation dated
19.6.2003 was submitted by him. An inquiry was conducted and in the inquiry report it was
mentioned that the services of two daily wagers (petitioner and his companion) have already been
disengaged. The Range Forest Officer, Manali has himself played the role of the Inquiry Officer
and the Disciplinary Authority. He (petitioner) has been victimized due to the negligence of the
regular employees posted at Check Post, Palchan. He (petitioner) challenged his illegal
retrenchment before the Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal by instituting an original application. His
services have been dispensed with without following the principle of natural justice in violation of
Sections 25-F of the Act. As such, he (petitioner) prays that his termination be set aside. The
respondent be directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the
seniority and payment of back wages etc.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form. The petitioner is estopped
from filing the petition by his act and conduct. The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean
hands and has suppressed the material facts from the Court. The petition suffers from the vice of
delay and laches.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager in Manali Range. He worked intermittently from the year 1992 to 2002. The petitioner
worked for 181 days in the year 1992, 195 days in the year 1993, 172 days in the year 1994, 147
days in the year 1995, 208 days in the year 1996, 244 days in the year 1997, 302 days in the year
1998, 268 days in the year 1999, 90 days in the year 2000, 243 days in the year 2001, 273 days in
the year 2002 and 26 days in the year 2003. The services of the petitioner were engaged for
seasonal work as per the availability of work and funds. Due to the incident dated 10.12.2002,
which took place at Forest Check Post, Palchan, FIR No.262/2002, dated 10.12.2002 was registered
in Police Station, Manali regarding illegal transportation of timber through the said check post. The
petitioner was directed to work in other plantation/nursery instead of the check post. Despite the
said fact, he continued to work at the check post up-to 31.12.2002. Because of the fear of the police
investigation, the petitioner left the work willfully and did not turn up for three months. He reported
in the month of April, 2003 and was engaged as a daily wager in Kothi Nursery. The petitioner did
not continue working in that nursery for the reasons best known to him. Actually, the petitioner
never turned up to work since the police investigation with regard to the illegal transportation of the
timber was in progress. The services of the petitioner were not disengaged as alleged. It stands
admitted that the explanation of the petitioner was called. His explanation was sought only in the
preliminary inquiry to find out as to which particular official is at fault and is responsible for the
illicit transportation of the timber. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The petition is false
and baseless. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be rejected.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been denied that he left the
service voluntarily or absented from work due to the fear of the police. It has been disputed that he
was directed to work in the other plantation/nursery.
5. Per order dated 11.8.2009, following issues were struck by one of my ld. Predecessors:
1. Whether the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent w.e.f.
01.6.2003?
. . OPP
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2. If the above issue 1 is proved, whether the termination of services of the petitioner
by the respondent is unlawful. If so, what relief the petitioner is entitled to?
… OPP
3. Whether the petitioner was engaged as daily waged beldar subject to availability of
works and funds?
. . OPR
4. Whether the petitioner had abandoned the job on his own and his services were
never terminated by the respondent?
. . OPR
5. Whether the petition is not maintainable?
. . OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No. 1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Yes
Issue No. 3 : No
Issue No. 4 : No
Issue No. 5 : Not pressed.
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUES No.1 to 4
8. Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, all these issues are taken up together for
adjudication.
9. The petitioner Shri Tulsi Ram stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he stated that he served the
respondent/department from the year 1992 to 2002. In the year 2002, his services were terminated
by the respondent on the pretext that a vehicle carrying illicit timber has crossed the check post. He
(PW1) was not on duty at the relevant time. He denied that he went underground because of the
fear of the police and did not report for his duties. He denied that after he worked in the month of
April, 2003 the police again called him for interrogation, whereafter, he left the service voluntarily.
He denied that the truck carrying the timber crossed Forest Check Post, Palchan, illegally due to his
fault. He admitted that he makes both the ends meet by doing the work of agriculture. He denied
that he is not entitled to the re-employment and compensation etc.
10. Conversely, Shri Anil Kumar Sharma, Divisional Forest Officer, Kullu (respondent)
testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he corroborated on
oath the contents of the reply submitted by him. In the cross-examination, he deposed that as per
the record the petitioner had worked for 12 years up-to the year 2003. In many years he had not
completed 240 days of work. He denied that artificial breaks used to be given to the petitioner
during the period of his employment so that he does not complete 240 days of work. He denied that
the services of the petitioner were disengaged by him. No notice was given to the petitioner after he
left the job. During the domestic inquiry, it had come that the petitioner was not present at the
crucial time on the check post. He denied that the services of the petitioner were terminated in
violation of the provisions of the Act and he has given a phoney statement.
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11. Mark-X is the copy of the order dated 11.8.2004 passed by the Hon’ble Administrative
Tribunal in O.A. (M) No.189/2003 titled as Tulsi Ram vs. State of H.P. Its perusal discloses that
the original application preferred by the applicant/petitioner was dismissed as withdrawn with
liberty to avail the remedy available to him under the Act.
12. Ex. R1 is the copy of the memorandum dated 20.6.2006 served upon Shri Jagar Nath
(Dy. Ranger) and Shri Mohar Singh (Chowkidar) of Forest Check Post, Palchan by the Conservator
of Forests, Kullu. The articles of charge were annexed to it.
13. Ex. R2 is the copy of the report given by the Station House Officer, Police Station,
Manali in FIR No.262/2002 dated 10.12.2002. It depicts that after the trial accused Puran Chand
and Roshan Lal were acquitted by the Ld. Judicial Magistrate, Manali on 16.3.2006. The other
accused namely S/Sh. Sharif Mohamad, Jogi Ram and Amar Nath were convicted.
14. Ex. R3 is the copy of the MB No. 86.
15. No reference has been received from the appropriate Government regarding providing
the fictional breaks to the petitioner by the respondent. Therefore, the said controversy, if any,
between the parties cannot be looked into by this Court being beyond the terms of the reference.
16. It is not the case of the respondent that the petitioner was arrayed as an accused in FIR
No.262/2002, which was registered in Police Station, Manali regarding the illegal transportation of
the timber in a truck which crossed Forest Check Post, Palchan. It is also not the case of the
respondent that some domestic inquiry was conducted against the petitioner in which he was
indicted because of which his services were terminated.
17. It is the admitted case of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
engaged as a daily wager in the month of September, 1992 and he worked intermittently as such
up-to the month of April, 2003. The version of the petitioner is that his services were wrongly and
illegally terminated by the respondent w.e.f. 01.6.2003. While denying the said fact the respondent
has maintained that the petitioner abandoned the job of his own accord and free volition due to the
fear of the police as the investigation of FIR No. 262/2002 was in progress.
18. It is well known that the abandonment has to be proved like any other fact by the
respondent/employer. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty it cannot be presumed that
he has left/abandoned the job. It is not the case of the respondent that a notice was served upon the
petitioner calling upon him to resume his duties after he allegedly left the job. Absence from duty is
serious misconduct. There is not even an iota of evidence on the record to show that some
disciplinary action was initiated against the petitioner by the respondent for his alleged willful
absence from duty. The plea of abandonment put forth by the respondent is not established.
Otherwise too, the copy of letter dated 07.1.2003 written by the Range Officer, Manali to the
respondent is there on the record. In para 6 of this letter it has been clearly mentioned that the
services of two daily wagers have already been disengaged.
19. The assertion of the respondent that the petitioner left the job due to the fear of the
police seems to be totally false and baseless in view of the fact that the complicity of the petitioner
was not found in the crime in question at the time of the inquiry/investigation. As already
mentioned, the petitioner was not arrayed as an accused by the police in FIR No.262/2002.
20. Section 25-F of the Act postulates as under:-
“25-F. Conditions precedent to retrenchment of workmen.- No workman employed in
any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than one year under an employer shall
be retrenched by that employer until-
(a) the workman has been given one month’s notice in writing indicating the reasons for
retrenchment and the period of notice has expired, or the workman has been paid in
lieu of such notice, wages for the period of the notice:
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(b) the workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment compensation which shall be
equivalent to fifteen days’ average pay for every completed year of continuous service
or any part thereof in excess of six months; and
(c) notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate Government or such
authority as may be specified by the appropriate Government by notification in the
Official Gazette.”
21. There is nothing on the file to show that the mandatory provisions of the above Section
were complied with by the respondent before terminating the services of the petitioner. The version
of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were engaged only for seasonal work subject to
the availability of the work and budget does not appear to be true as the same is not supported by
any documentary evidence. Rather, from the mandays chart of the petitioner placed on the record
by the respondent it can be gathered that he had worked for 273 days in the year 2002. This
indicates that the petitioner used to work with the respondent continuously.
22. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the services of the
petitioner have been disengaged by the respondent wrongly and illegally.
23. Coming to the payment of the back wages to the petitioner, I will like to say that in his
cross-examination, the petitioner (PW1) has admitted that he earns his livelihood by doing the work
of agriculture. While appearing in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 38 years. It
is common knowledge that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he
is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the
period of his forced idleness, he was not gainfully employed. He is, thus, not entitled to the back
wages.
24. These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 5
25. Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO. 6)
26. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority
and continuity in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 01.6.2003 except back wages.
Parties to bear their own costs.
27. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 5th day of September, 2012.
By order,
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
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