jkti=] fgekpy izns'k
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f”keyk] ohjokj] 11 tqykbZ] 2013@20 vk"kk<+] 1935
fgekpy izns'k ljdkj
HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA- 171 001
NOTIFICATION
Shimla, the 5th July, 2013
No. HHC/GAZ/14-297/07.—The High Court of Himachal Pradesh in exercise of the
powers vested in it under Article 235 of the Constitution of India read with Rule 15 of the H.P.
Judicial Service Rules, 2004 and all other powers enabling it in this behalf, has been pleased to
79&jkti=@2013&11&07&2013 ¼1927½
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order that Shri Bahadur Singh, Additional District and Sessions Judge, Sirmour at Nahan shall
continue in service after attaining the age of 50 years till the next review.
By order,
Sd/-
Registrar General.
__________
HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA- 171 001
NOTIFICATION
Shimla, the 5th July, 2013
No. HHC/GAZ/14-297/07.—The High Court of Himachal Pradesh in exercise of the
powers vested in it under Article 235 of the Constitution of India read with Rule 15 of the H.P.
Judicial Service Rules, 2004 and all other powers enabling it in this behalf, has been pleased to
order that Shri Krishan Kumar, Civil Judge (Senior Division)-cum-JMIC (I), Nurpur shall continue
in service after attaining the age of 50 years till the next review subject to out come of the inquiry
report and without prejudice to the pending inquiry.
By order,
Sd/-
Registrar General.
__________
HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA- 171 001
NOTIFICATION
Shimla, the 5th July, 2013
No. HHC/GAZ/14-297/07.—The High Court of Himachal Pradesh in exercise of the
powers vested in it under Article 235 of the Constitution of India read with Rule 15 of the H.P.
Judicial Service Rules, 2004 and all other powers enabling it in this behalf, has been pleased to
order that Shri S.L.Sharma, District and Sessions Judge, Solan shall continue in service after
attaining the age of 55 years till the next review.
By order,
Sd/-
Registrar General.
__________
HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA- 171 001
NOTIFICATION
Shimla, the 5th July, 2013
No. HHC/GAZ/14-297/07.—The Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh in exercise of
the powers vested in it under Article 235 of the Constitution of India read with Rule 14 of the H.P.
Judicial Service Rules, 2004 and all other powers enabling it in this behalf, has been pleased to
order that Shri K.S.Chandel, a member of the H.P.Judicial Service in the cadre of District
1929
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Judges/Additional District Judges, presently posted as Registrar (Judicial) and Judges Branch, High
Court of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla, shall continue in service after attaining the age of 58
years.
The officer will now retire on his attaining the age of 60 years.
By order,
Sd/-
Registrar General.
__________
HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA- 171 001
NOTIFICATION
Shimla, the 5th July, 2013
No. HHC/GAZ/14-297/07.—The High Court of Himachal Pradesh in exercise of the
powers vested in it under Article 235 of the Constitution of India read with Rule 15 of the H.P.
Judicial Service Rules, 2004 and all other powers enabling it in this behalf, has been pleased to
order that Shri Purender Vaidya, District and Sessions Judge, Kullu shall continue in service after
attaining the age of 50 years till the next review.
By order,
Sd/-
Registrar General.
__________
HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA- 171 001
NOTIFICATION
Shimla, the 5th July, 2013
No. HHC/GAZ/14-297/07.—The High Court of Himachal Pradesh in exercise of the
powers vested in it under Article 235 of the Constitution of India read with Rule 15 of the H.P.
Judicial Service Rules, 2004 and all other powers enabling it in this behalf, has been pleased to
order that Shri Sureshwar Thakur, Registrar (Inspection), Confidential & Budget, High Court of
Himachal Pradesh, Shimla shall continue in service after attaining the age of 50 years till the next
review.
By order,
Sd/-
Registrar General.
__________
HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA- 171 001
NOTIFICATION
Shimla, the 5th July, 2013
No.HHC/GAZ/14-297/07.—The High Court of Himachal Pradesh in exercise of the
powers vested in it under Article 235 of the Constitution of India read with Rule 15 of the H.P.
Judicial Service Rules, 2004 and all other powers enabling it in this behalf, has been pleased to
1930
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order that Shri C.L.Kochhar, District and Sessions Judge, Hamirpur shall continue in service after
attaining the age of 55 years till the next review.
By order,
Sd/-
Registrar General.
__________
LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT DEPARTMENT
NOTIFICATION
Shimla-2, the 25th June, 2013
No. Sharm (A) 7-1/2005-11 (Award) L-D/Shala.— In exercise of the powers vested in her
under section 17(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act,1947, the Governor Himachal Pradesh is pleased
to order the publication of awards announced by the Presiding Officer, Labour Court D/Shala of the
following cases on the website of Labour & Employment Department:—
Sr.
No.
Case No.
Title of the Case
Date of
Award
1.
229/2012
S/Shri Neelam Kumari V/s M/S Sanjeev
Taxtiles.
3-4-2013
2.
212/2012
Trilok Raj V/s E.E. I&PH, Chamba.
4-4-2013
3.
217/2012
Pawan Kumar V/S -do-
4-4-2013
4.
232/2012
Kewal Krishan V/S -do-
4-4-2013
5.
318/2012
Vijay Kumar V/s -do-
4-4-2013
6.
41/2001
Hari Singh V/s Secy. I&PH Shimla
4-4-0213
7.
22/2010
Dharam Chand V/s S.O. Dharamshala
8-4-2013
8.
292/2012
Dalbir Singh V/s M.D. M/s Adinath Rubber.
18-4-2013
9.
278/2012
Satish Kumar V/s M.D. –do-
18-4-2013
10.
104/2011
Naino Devi V/s D.F.O Pangi.
22-4-0213
11.
216/2012
Ajay Kumar V/s E.E. I&PH Chamba.
22-4-2013
12.
215/2012
Hem Raj V/s -do-
22-4-2013
13.
214/2012
Shamsher Singh V/s –do-
22-4-2013
14.
213/2012
Raj Kumar V/s -do-
22-4-2013
15.
206/2012
Kishori Lal V/s D.F.O. Joginder Nagar.
24-4-2013
16.
131/2012
Inder Singh V/s E.E. I&PH Padhar.
29-4-2013
17.
130/2012
Karam Singh V/s -do-
29-4-2013
18.
107/2012
Ramkali V/s -do-
29-4-2013
19.
106/2012
Sandesh VermaV/s –do-
29-4-2013
20.
105/2012
Budhi Singh V/s -do-
29-4-2013
21.
103/2012
Sunka Ram V/s -do-
29-4-2013
22.
101/2012
Gian Chand V/s –do-
29-4-2013
23.
277/2010
President Red Cross V/s Red Cross
11-4-2013
24.
100/2012
Hardish V/s E.E. I&PH Paddhar
29-4-2013
25.
99/2012
Anil Kumar V/s -do-
29-4-2013
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26.
97/2012
Govind Ram V/s -do-
29-4-2013
27.
06/2013
Prem Singh V/s Principal Chief Conservater
30-4-2013
28.
73/2012
Ashok Kumar V/s Factory Manager Sabar
Paper
1-5-2013
29.
76/2012
Rakehs Kumar V/s -do-
-do-
30.
77/2012
Surinder Pal Singh V/s -do-
-do-
31.
152/2011
Pawan Kumar V/s -do-
-do-
32.
154/2011
Pardeep Singh V/s -do-
-do-
33.
155/2011
Raj Kumar V/s -do-
-do-
34.
156/2011
Makhan Singh V/s -do-
-do-
35.
143/2012
Joginder Singh V/s E.E. HPPWD Joginder
2-5-2013
36.
126/2012
Janak Singh V/s -do-
-do-
37.
128/2012
Ram Singh V/s -do-
-do-
38.
144/2012
Ramesh Kumar V/s -do-
-do-
39.
139/2012
Nek Ram V/s -do-
-do-
40.
129/2012
Baldev Singh V/s -do-
-do-
41.
39/2012
Rani Devi V/s E.E. HPPWD Dharmpur
2-5-2013
42.
136/2012
Kishan Singh V/s E.E. I&PH Padhar
3-5-2013
43.
145/2012
Bimla Devi V/s E.E. HPPWD Joinder Nagar
3-5-2013
44.
146/2012
Hem Singh V/s -do-
-do-
45.
141/2012
Mohan Singh V/s -do-
-do-
46.
117/2012
Pyar Chand V/s -do-
-do-
47.
147/2012
Rajan Kumar V/s -do-
-do-`
48.
45/2011
Om Prakesh V/s Manager L & T
8-5-2013
49.
238/2012
Ravinder Kumar V/s Principal DAV Alampur
13-5-2013
50.
367/2009
Ashok Kumar V/s E.E. I & P.H. Dalhosie
14-5-2013
51.
348/2009
Charan Singh V/s -do-
-do-
52.
420/2009
Prakesh Chand V/s -do-
-do-
53.
379/2009
Amar Singh V/s -do-
-do-
54.
226/2012
Kanoru Ram V/s D.F.O. Suket
15-5-2013
55.
444/2009
Bhuru V/s E.E. HPPWD, Kullu
15-5-2013
56.
83/2012
Chintamani V/s D.F.O. Suket
16-5-2013
57.
06/2011
Rita Sharma V/s Chairman Sushil Pudhir
20-5-2013
58.
36/2011
Madan Lal V/s E.E. HPPWD, Mandi
20-5-2013
59.
24/2011
Tara Devi V/s Principal DAV
20-5-2013
60.
402/2009
Raman Kumar V/s E.E.I& PH, Dalhousie
20-5-2013
61.
383/2009
Rakesh Kumar V/s -do-
-do-
62.
376/2009
Jeevan Singh V/s -do-
-do-
63.
374/2009
Surinder Singh V/s -do-
-do-
64.
335/2012
Sokina Devi V/s E.E. HPPWD, J/Nagar
24-5-2013
65.
329/2012
Kaushalya Devi V/s -do-
-do-
By order,
Sd/-
ACS ( Labour & Employment).
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No.
: 216/2012
Date of Institution : 17.4.2012
Date of Decision : 22.04.2013
Shri Ajay Kumar s/o Shri Basant Ram, r/o Barotra Mohalla Drobhi, Chamba Town
Chamba, Distt. Chamba, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Chamba, Distt. Chamba, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner
: Sh. T.R. Bhardwaj, AR
: Sh. I.S. Jaryal, AR
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether giving breaks in the services of Sh. Ajay Kumar S/O Sh. Basant Ram Barotra
Mohalla Drobhi, Chamba Town Chamba Distt. Chamba, the H.P. from time to time during
the years 1997 to 2005 by the Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Chamba Distt. Chamba,
H.P. without complying with the provisions the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and
justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and
compensation the above worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:—
“1. That the petitioner was initially engaged on Muster Roll basis by the respondent
as daily waged beldar in the month of May, 1995 and is still working as such.
2. That the petitioner worked continuously in the year 1995 & 1996 and completed
more than 240 days in these 2 years, but during the month of June 1997 the
department has started to give artificial/fictional breaks by allowing work for 18
days in a month to prevent applicant from completing 240 days in a year. The
practice adopted by the respondent to allow 18 days work in a month amounts to
unfair labour practice. The petitioner who always ready and willing to work for
full month, could not be permitted to and be kept on tenterhooks and be exploited
by the respondent department. The respondent has kept close the petitioner from
work in the month of Nov. & Dec. 1997, Jan. 1999, April 1999, May 2000 to
July 2000, Feb. 2001 & April 2001 to Jan. 2002 whereas during this period my
junior workmen had been retained continuously on muster roll.
3. That the cessation of work for the period of intermittent break for 12/13 days in
each month from the year 1997 to April 2006 is due to the fault of the respondent
for which petitioner is no where defaulter and as such, the said period of
intermittent break have to be counted for the calculation of 240 days continuous
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service in each year for the purpose of regularisation of daily waged service into
work charged cadre but respondent has not taken the said period of intermittent
breaks for the calculation of 240 days as such, the action of the respondent is clear
cut violation of Section 25B of ID Act 1947.
4. That the services of the petitioner has been interrupted by allowing the work for
18 days and artificial/intermittent breaks given and not permitted to work for rest
of days in a month by the department for the period from the year 1997 to April
2006 whereas, the junior workmen engaged on muster roll much after the
petitioner in the year 1997, 1998, 1999 & 2000 have been continuously kept on
muster roll for full months regularly it means the sufficient funds and work were
available with the respondent department but the services of the petitioner have
been intentionally interrupted in each month so that petitioner could not complete
the criteria of 240 days in each calendar year for the purpose of regularization in
work charged cadre. The list of such junior workmen is attached herewith as
Annexure-P1. The said action of the respondent is clear cut violation of Section
25 G of ID Act 1947 and also amounts to unfair labour practice on his part.
5. That the junior workmen whose names mentioned in the Annexure-P1 have been
continuously provided work for full month on muster roll by ignoring the
petitioner and their daily waged services have also been regularized by the
respondent department under various 8 years regularization policies of the State
Govt. of HP.
6. That if the services of the applicant would have not been interrupted by giving the
fictional breaks/artificial breaks intentionally by the respondent department and
petitioner also would have been permitted to work for full month instead of 18
days in months from the month June 1997 to April 2006, the service of applicant
would be regular at par with junior workers as named in Annexure-P1. The
services of the Junior workmen has been regularized on the cost of the petitioner
the said action of the respondent is illegal, un-justified, un-constitutional, arbitrary
and also against the principle of natural justice.
7. That the petitioner has never remained close from work at my own since my date
of joining in the department to the date. During this period, petitioner only remain
closed from work as and when respondent has not provided any work on muster
roll to me for which I am no where defaulter. The respondent has given
intermittent breaks to the petitioner in service from time to time intentionally just
to favour the junior workmen favorite to the respondent so that petitioner could
not complete the criteria of 240 days in each calendar year and deprived of from
the benefit of regularisation. As and when the intermittent breaks were given by
the department between the year 1997 to 2006 the services of the junior workmen
kept retained on muster roll.
8. That the applicant has made various requests with respondents time and again to
allow/permit work for full month instead of allowing work only for 18 days on
Muster Roll in a month but nothing has been done by the respondent and all in
vain. At last, the matter has been brought to the notice of the Govt. by the Trade
Union during the year 2006 and the Under Secretary (IPH) to the Govt. of
Himachal Pradesh has issued a letter bearing No-IPH(A)2(B)1-2-2003-Part Dated
Shimla the 27th March, 2006 to all the field offices in which directions have been
passed to permit work for full month (photo copy of the said order is attached
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herewith duly marked as AnnexureP2). In Annexure-P2, the Govt. has clearly
mentioned to the respondent that the court has not recognized these fictional
breaks and have held such person to be in continuous employment on daily waged
basis but even then the respondent has not taken into count the period of fictional
breaks for the calculation of 240 days for the purpose of continuous service.
9. That the applicant has spotless services with the respondent and has never been
charge-sheeted for any act of indiscipline or misconduct and worked with full
devotion. That before passing verbal order of termination of my services, no
charge sheet has been served upon me nor held any inquiry. No opportunity of
personal hearing has been afforded to the petitioner. As such, the action of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified and also against the principle of Natural
justice. The said action of the respondent is also violating the Article 14 and 16 of
the constitution of India. Keeping in view the above facts and circumstances as
stated in the foregoing paras, it is established beyond doubt that respondent has
committed gross violation of statutory provision of Section 25-B & G of ID Act-
1947. The action of the respondent is also melafied arbitrary, unconstitutional,
illegal and unjustified and also against the principle of natural justice and also
amounts to unfair labour practice. Hence, it is therefore prayed to grant following
relief to the petitioner/applicant:—
RELIEF SOUGHT
(a) The period of breaks given by the respondent from time to time between the
year 1997 to April 2006 be declared illegal and un-justified and respondent
be directed to count the breaks period as continuous service for the purpose
of calculation of 240 days in each calendar year from 1997 to 2006.
(b) To direct the respondent to pay the back wages for the period of intermittent
breaks given from time to time between the period from June 1997 to April
2006 as the respondent has kept the petitioner out of work intentionally for
which the petitioner is no where defaulter.
(c) To direct the respondent to regularize the daily waged services of the
petitioner in work charged cadre from such date from which immediate
junior workmen have been regularized under 8 years regularisation scheme
alongwith all consequential benefits and payment of arrear of difference of
salary/wages etc.
(d) To direct the respondent for the production of original record pertaining to
the case of petitioner.
(e) Any other relief as the Hon’ble court may deem fit”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental
right of the petitioner has been infringed. The petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the
part of the petitioner.
On merits, paras 1 to 9 of the reply read thus:—
“1. That the contents of this para are not disputed.
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2.
That the contents of para 2 of the claim petitioner are wrong hence denied. A matter of
fact the respondent office have provided the continuous work of more than 240 days to the
petitioner in years 1997 and 2006. For the rest of year i.e. 1997 to 2005, the respondent office due
to non availability of funds and work was not in a position to provide the work for whole of the
month and accordingly, M/Rolls were issued for 15/18/19 and 20 days, The position for which the
petitioner was duly made aware of, Further M/Roll were issued as per availability work and the
verbal request of the petitioner and other similarly situated workmen in the Muster Roll from time
to time. Thus at the time of the employment, it was well with inn the knowledge of petitioners and
others their engagement is for the particulars period i.e. 15/16/19/20 days and the respondent office
is not a position to provide work for whole of the month. The concerned workman after consenting
for the same had reported for duty by marking with presence in the M/Rolls. The detailed is
mandays chart of the Petitioner is being attached herewith Annexure-A.
3. That the contents of Para 3 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. It is however
submitted that at no stage of his employment the petitioner was ever given the fictional brakes by
the respondent office. The issuance of the M/Roll for the days of 15/16/18/19 and 20 was due to the
non availability of funds and work. The detailed reply has already been given in Para-2-above.
4.
That the contents of Para-4 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As has been
discussed above the issuance of the M/Roll for the year 1997 to 2005 for the days of 15/18/19 and
20 is due to non availability of funds. The position which was duly consented by the petitioner and
other similarly situated workmen at the relevant time. It is further submitted that the Annexure P-1
pertains with the workmen engagement by the Respondent office. However the said workmen were
deployed on the scheme/works which were of permanent nature and regular labour was required for
the running and maintenance of the same. On the contrary the petitioner and other similarly situated
workman were deployment on account of special budgetary provision for the augmentation and
enunciation of new schemes. Morever under the Rules the deployment of the labour beyond the
radius of 8 KM. is bessed where as territorial of the jurisdiction of the Respondent office in much
beyond the 8 KM. Thus in accordance to above the preference is given to the local labour for the
schemes running or initiated in a particulars area.
5 and 6 That the contents of para 5 and 6 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As
has been discussed above at no stage of services the fictional breaks were ever given to the
petitioner by the Respondent office. A detailed reply has already been given in paras supra. It is
further submitted no objection but so ever was ever raised by the petitioner at the relevant time for
his engagement, for the work which were not of permanent nature. The present dispute has been
raised by the petitioner at a belated stage. It is wrong to alleged that the petitioners had been
discriminated upon by the Respondent office. The regularization of the daily wagers is done as per
the prevailing policy for the state Government. The case of petitioner shall also be considered for
his regularization as per the policy of the state Government as and when he full fills all the
eligibility of criteria.
7. The contents of para 7 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. The detail reply
has already given in para supra.
8. The contents of para 8 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied. How
ever the letter/instructions dated 27.3.2006 has been issued in a different context and is not
applicable to the case of the petitioner.
9.
That the contents of para 9 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied. The
non issuance of the M/Roll for whole the month is due to the non availability of funds and work.
These were no malafide attention on the part of respondent office on this account or account of
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disciplinary action against the petitioner, as is being contemplated by the petitioner in this para of
the claim petition”.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand being meritless be
dismissed.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.10.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the years 1997 to 2006 is illegal and
unjustified as alleged?
..OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
3. Whether the petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
..OPR.
4. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
Yes
Issue No. 2 :
Not pressed
Issue No. 3 :
Not pressed
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No.1
8. The petitioner Shri Ajay Kumar stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that even now he is serving the respondent as a daily
wager. He denied that because of the non availability of the budget, work for the entire month
could not be provided to him during different years. He also denied that at the time of the issuance
of the muster rolls, he and his companions were informed that the respondent/department cannot
provide them the work for more than 17 to 20 days. Further, he denied that he has not fulfilled the
criteria for the regularization of his services and has instituted a phoney petition.
9. Conversely, Shri R.C. Kapoor, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division Chamba
(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,
he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that initially the muster roll for the entire month used
to be issued in the name of the petitioner. Subsequently, the muster roll for less days was issued. He
denied that the breaks were given to the petitioner intentionally. He feigned ignorance about the
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fact that S/Shri Prahlad, Rattan Chand and Kishori Lal are junior to the petitioner. He admitted that
all these persons have been regularized. Self stated, the muster rolls for the entire month pertaining
to the work of permanent nature used to be issued in favour of Shri Prahlad etc. and they fulfilled
the criteria for the regularization of their services. He denied that the instructions issued by the
Government per letter dated 27.3.2006 (Ex. RW1/C) were ignored by them.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal
Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. As per this letter, all the Executive
Engineers were directed that the labourers should be engaged for the whole month since the Courts
have not recognized the fictional breaks and have held the period of fictional/artificial breaks to be
continuous employment.
11. Mark-A is the list of the junior beldars in the office of the respondent whose services
have been regularized on completion of eight years of service as per the policy of the Government.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
13. Ex. RW1/C is the letter dated 27.3.2006. It corresponds to Ex. PW1/B.
14. Ex. RW1/D is the detail of the daily wagers who were employed after 31.12.1993 uptil
date.
15. Ex. RW1/E is the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized in the office of the
respondent.
16. Ex. Px is the copy of the mandays chart in respect of the regular beldars namely Shri
Prahlad etc. working in I&PH Sub Division Udaipur, Division Chamba.
17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged beldar in the month of May, 1995 and he is continuously working as such. The
mandays chart Ex. RW1/B unfolds that the petitioner was initially appointed on 01.5.1995.
18. The version of the petitioner is that from June, 1997 to April, 2006 artificial/fictional
breaks were provided to him by the respondent wrongly and illegally. While denying the said fact,
the respondent has pleaded that the muster rolls for lesser days were issued in the name of the
petitioner due to the non availability of the budget.
19. From Ex. RW1/E i.e. the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized by the
respondent, it can be gathered that they were provided the work for 240 days or more in a year by
the respondent. If no work or funds were available with the respondent then why the persons junior
to the petitioner were engaged for more than 240 days by the respondent? The reasons to that effect
being obscure go to show that the respondent is telling nothing else except a bundle of lies. The act
and conduct of the respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a
partisan manner with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of
permanent workmen entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the
State. Browsing of the record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.
20. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire
month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The
petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the
month of June, 1997 to 31.12.2005 (as per reference) as per the provisions contained in Section 25-
B of the Act. The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the
seniority and continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).
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21. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 42 years. It is
well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages
for break period.
22. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issues No. 2 and 3
23. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 4)
24. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to
31.12.2005 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be
entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the month of June, 1997 except back wages.
The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization of his
services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made clear that
if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he (petitioner)
shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the services of his
junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 22nd day of April, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No.
: 99/2012
Date of Institution : 06.1.2012
Date of Decision : 29.04.2013
Shri Anil Kumar s/o Shri Jalam Ram, r/o Village Kuhalda, P.O. Ropari, Tehsil Joginder
Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Respondent.
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Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
:
Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services/giving breaks in the services of Sh. Anil Kumar S/O
Sh. Jalam Ram, Village-Kuhalda, P.O. Ropari, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P. by
the Executive Engineer, IPH Division Padhar, Distt. Mandi, from time to time during the
years 1998 to 2000, without complying with the provisions of section 25-F,G & H of ibid
Act, as the abandonments are not proved but admitting non availability of work during
certain periods, as per policy of the Government and availability of funds and indirectly
admitting continuance employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what
amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker
is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily wager on muster roll basis by the respondent on 01.9.1998. No
appointment letter/order was issued in his name by the respondent. Instead of engaging the services
for the full month, the respondent used to provide him (petitioner) the work for 15 to 20 days every
month. Fictional breaks were given by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. He worked for 91 days in
the year 1999 and 201 days in the year 2000. From the year 2000 onwards, he completed more than
240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his engagement till the date of the
regularization of his services. Artificial/fictional breaks were given by the respondent so that he
does not complete 240 days of work as required under Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act,
1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short) for the purpose of regularization as per the policy of the State
Government. After giving the fictional breaks, new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent.
The names of the newly appointed persons are S/Sh. Om Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. They
were not provided the fictional breaks by the respondent. At the time of giving the breaks, the
respondent failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Work and funds were available
with the respondent. The break period is to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of
regularization. The persons junior to him (petitioner) have been regularized earlier to him against
the policy of the Government. Per letter dated 27.3.2006, Principal Secretary (IPH) to the
Government of Himachal Pradesh directed all the Executive Engineers to engage the services of the
daily wagers without any break. Fictional breaks were given to him (petitioner) by the respondent
deliberately which amounts to unfair labour practice. He has continuously worked w.e.f. 01.9.1998.
He completed eight years of service on 31.12.2006 and 10 years of continuous service on
31.12.2008. As per the observations made by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s
case, he is entitled to the regularization of his services as a work charged beldar w.e.f. 01.1.2009 in
the pay scale of Rs. 4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. Now he is working with the
respondent/department on work charge/regular basis. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—
“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from 01.10.1998 to
31.12.2000 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant in breaks
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periods and counted the said period in continuity of services for the purpose of his
regularization.
(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status to
the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2009 in the pay scale of rupees
4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the applicant
01.01.2009 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to till the date of
realization the amount.
(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar
seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.
(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. reliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental
right of the petitioner has been infringed. The State of Himachal Pradesh is a necessary party to the
petition. It has not been arrayed as a party/respondent. The petition is bad for non-joinder of the
necessary parties. The petition is also hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on muster roll basis on 01.9.1998. However, it has been denied that the fictional breaks were
given to the petitioner at any point of time. Continuous work for whole of the month was provided
to the petitioner. He used to work intermittently as per his convenience. Despite of the paucity of
the funds, continuous work for more than 240 days was made available. The petitioner used to
remain absent from duty. As and when he reported for work, his services were engaged. The
services of the petitioner have been regularized w.e.f. 07.10.2010. He (petitioner) is debarred from
claiming parity with the workmen whose names have been divulged by him namely S/Sh. Om
Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. Both these workmen were engaged in the year 2002, whereas, the
petitioner is claiming the benefit for the years 1998 to 2000. The services of S/Sh. Om Prakash
Soni and Anoop Kumar were regularized after the regularization of the services of the petitioner.
Sh. Om Prakash stands superannuated. The directive issued by the department per letter dated
27.3.2006 is not applicable since the petitioner used to willfully remain absent from duty. The
policy framed in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per
that policy, one time benefit was given to the employees who had either completed 10 years of
service as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered one or more year of service, but had
not completed 10 years of service as on 31.12.1993. The petitioner does not fulfill the criteria as
laid down in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. The regularization policy dated 08.9.2010 issued by the
Government of Himachal Pradesh applies to the petitioner. Under this policy, the cut off date for
considering an employee for regularization of his services is 31.3.2009 on the completion of eight
years of continuous service with a minimum of 240 days in a calendar year subject to the
availability of the post. Eight years of continuous service is only an eligibility criteria. The
regularization shall be from prospective effect i.e. after the date of the issuance of the orders of
regularization on completion of the codal formalities. The petitioner completed eight years of
continuous service in the year 2009. His services have been regularized as per the policy of the
State. He (respondent) neither indulged in any unfair labour practice nor flouted any provision of
the Act. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
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5. Per order dated 22.8.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 is illegal and
unjustified as alleged?
..OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If
so, its effect?
..OPR.
4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
..OPR.
5. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
No
Issue No. 2 :
Yes
Issue No. 3 :
Not pressed
Issue No. 4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Anil Kumar (petitioner) stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex. PW1/A
submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the petition/statement
of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the work for 240 days or more was provided to him
by the respondent during the period of the alleged breaks. He also denied that he used to remain
absent because of which he could not complete 240 days of work. Further, he denied that no
fictional breaks were given to him by the respondent and he has instituted a phoney petition.
9. Conversely, Shri Arun Kumar Sharma, Executive Engineer, I&PH, Padhar
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by him.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the absence of the petitioner was subsequently
marked fraudulently in the muster rolls. Self stated, the petitioner admitted the contents of the
muster rolls and received the payment. He denied that the petitioner and others were given the
breaks depending upon the availability of the work and the budget. He also denied that the persons
junior to the petitioner kept on serving the department continuously.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex.
RW1/G.
11. Exts. RW1/B and C are the mandays charts pertaining to S/Sh. Anup Kumar and Om
Prakash respectively.
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12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal
Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this letter, all the Executive
Engineers were directed to engage the labourers on full month basis as the Courts have not
recognized the fictional breaks and have held such persons to be in continuous employment on
daily wage basis.
13. Exts. RW1/E and F are the copies of the letters dealing with the regularization of the
daily paid/contingent paid workers who have completed eight years or more of service.
14. Exts. P-1 to P-18 are the copies of the muster rolls which were issued by the
respondent in the name of the petitioner and others workmen.
15. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager. From the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A, it can be gathered that the petitioner was
initially
employed
on
01.9.1998.
Admittedly,
the
petitioner
is
still
serving
the
respondent/department and his services have already been regularized.
16. Section 25-B of the Act postulates as under:—
“25B. Definition of continuous service- For the purposes of this Chapter,-
(1) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that period,
in uninterrupted service, including service which may be interrupted on account of
sickness or authorised leave or an accident or a strike which is not illegal, or a lock-out
or a cessation of work which is not due to any fault on the part of the workman;
(2) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of clause (1) for a
period of one year or six months, he shall be deemed to be in continuous service under
an employer-
(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve calendar
months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made, has
actually worked under the employer for not less than-
(i) one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed below
ground in a mine; and
(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;
(b) for a period of six months, if the workman, during a period of six calendar months
preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually
worked under the employer for not less than-
(i) ninety-five days, in the case of a workman employed below ground in a
mine; and
(ii) one hundred and twenty days, in any other case.
Explanation.—For the purposes of clause (2), the number of days on which a
workman has actually worked under an employer shall include the days on which-
(i) he has been laid-off under an agreement or as permitted by standing orders
made under the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (20 of
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1946), or under the Act or under any other law applicable to the industrial
establishment;
(ii) he has been on leave with full wages, earned in the previous years;
(iii) he has been absent due to temporary disablement caused by accident arising
out of and in the course of his employment; and
(iv) in the case of a female, she has been on maternity leave; so, however, that
the total period of such maternity leave does not exceed twelve weeks”.
17. The above quoted Section enjoins a duty upon the respondent/employer to provide the
work for at least 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the workman for the purpose of
continuous service. This means that an employer can regulate the working of an employee as per
his needs but keeping in mind the spirit of Section 25-B of the Act an employer/respondent is duty
bound to provide the work for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the employee/
petitioner. In Digwadih Colliery v. Workmen, AIR 1966 SC 75, it has been held that “service for
240 days in a period of 12 calendar months is equal not only to service for a year but is to be
deemed continuous service even if interrupted”.
18. Be it stated that in computing the continuous service, notional breaks of service cannot
be ignored. Regularization of the services of an employee will depend upon his fulfilling the
criteria as laid down by the policies of the State from time to time.
19. Now comes the all important question as to whether artificial breaks were provided by
the respondent to the petitioner as alleged or not?
To my mind, the answer to this query is in the negative. As already mentioned, the mandays
chart Ex. RW1/A unfolds that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 01.9.1998.
From the date of his appointment, the petitioner was provided the work for more than 240 days in a
calendar year by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. However, he worked for less than 240 days in a
calendar year and remained absent from his duties. If the absence of the petitioner was wrongly
marked or a line was wrongly drawn in the muster roll(s) showing that he (petitioner) has not
reported for duty, then why he did not agitate the said fact earlier or at the time of the receipt of the
payment for the working days put in by him and for which he was shown present? The reasons to
that effect being obscure go to show that the petitioner is not speaking the truth. The break period
in question relates to the years 1998 to 2000. The industrial dispute was raised by the petitioner
after more than 10 years. The facts that the petitioner remained tight lipped and complacent about
his rights for such a long period as well as received the payment(s) without any protest speak
volumes about the truthfulness and veracity of his claim. The act and conduct of the petitioner is
nocuous to his cause. Simply because no show cause notice was issued to the petitioner by the
respondent for his willful absence from duty from time to time or no disciplinary proceedings were
initiated against him by the respondent/employer, the same will not come to his (petitioner’s)
rescuetaking into consideration the facts narrated above.
20. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that artificial/fictional breaks
were not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. He is not entitled to any relief.
21. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of his opponent.
Issue No. 2
22. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the instant claim petition
is not maintainable in the present form.
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23. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.
Issues No. 3 and 4
24. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 5)
25. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the instant claim petition being
meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No.
: 105/2012
Date of Institution
: 06.1.2012
Date of Decision
: 29.04.2013
Shri Budhi Singh s/o Shri Chuhru Ram, r/o Village Oder, P.O. Bassi, Tehsil Joginder
Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I & PH, Division, Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services/giving breaks in the services of Sh. Budhi Singh S/O
Sh. Chuhru Ram, Village Oder, P.O. Bassi, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, by the
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Executive Engineer, IPH Division Padhar, Distt. Mandi, from time to time during the years
1998 to 2000 without complying with the provisions of section 25-F,G & H of ibid Act, as
the abandonments are not proved but admitting non availability of work during certain
periods, as per policy of the Governments and availability of funds and indirectly admitting
continuance employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of
back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled
to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily wager on muster roll basis by the respondent on 01.4.1998. No
appointment letter/order was issued in his name by the respondent. Instead of engaging the services
for the full month, the respondent used to provide him (petitioner) the work for 15 to 20 days every
month. Fictional breaks were given by the respondent up-to 31.12.1999. He worked for 64 days in
the year 1998 and 173 days in the year 1999. From 01.01.2000 onwards, he completed more than
240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his engagement till the date of the
regularization of his services. Artificial/fictional breaks were given by the respondent so that he
does not complete 240 days of work as required under Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act,
1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short) for the purpose of regularization as per the policy of the State
Government. After giving the fictional breaks, new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent.
The names of the newly appointed persons are S/Sh. Om Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. They
were not provided the fictional breaks by the respondent. At the time of giving the breaks, the
respondent failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Work and funds were available
with the respondent. The break period is to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of
regularization. The persons junior to him (petitioner) have been regularized earlier to him against
the policy of the Government. Per letter dated 27.3.2006, Principal Secretary (IPH) to the
Government of Himachal Pradesh directed all the Executive Engineers to engage the services of the
daily wagers without any break. Fictional breaks were given to him (petitioner) by the respondent
deliberately which amounts to unfair labour practice. He has continuously worked w.e.f. 01.4.1998.
He completed eight years of service on 31.12.2005 and 10 years of continuous service on
31.12.2007. As per the observations made by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s
case, he is entitled to the regularization of his services as a work charged beldar w.e.f. 01.1.2008 in
the pay scale of Rs. 4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. Now he is working with the
respondent/department on work charge/regular basis. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—
“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from 01.04.1998 to
31.12.1999 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant in breaks
periods and counted the said period in continuity of services for the purpose of his
regularization.
(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status to
the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2008 in the pay scale of rupees
4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the applicant
01.01.2008 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to till the date of
realization the amount.
(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar
seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.
(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.
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3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental
right of the petitioner has been infringed. The State of Himachal Pradesh is a necessary party to the
petition. It has not been arrayed as a party/respondent. The petition is bad for non-joinder of the
necessary parties. The petition is also hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on muster roll basis on 01.4.1998. However, it has been denied that the fictional breaks were
given to the petitioner at any point of time. Continuous work for whole of the month was provided
to the petitioner. He used to work intermittently as per his convenience. Despite of the paucity of
the funds, continuous work for more than 240 days was made available. The petitioner used to
remain absent from duty. As and when he reported for work, his services were engaged. The
services of the petitioner have been regularized w.e.f. 09.3.2010. He (petitioner) is debarred from
claiming parity with the workmen whose names have been divulged by him namely S/Sh. Om
Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. Both these workmen were engaged in the year 2002, whereas, the
petitioner is claiming the benefit for the years 1998 to 2000. The services of S/Sh. Om Prakash
Soni and Anoop Kumar were regularized after the regularization of the services of the petitioner.
Sh. Om Prakash stands superannuated. The directive issued by the department per letter dated
27.3.2006 is not applicable since the petitioner used to willfully remain absent from duty. The
policy framed in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per
that policy, one time benefit was given to the employees who had either completed 10 years of
service as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered one or more year of service, but had
not completed 10 years of service as on 31.12.1993. The petitioner does not fulfill the criteria as
laid down in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. The regularization policy dated 08.9.2010 issued by the
Government of Himachal Pradesh applies to the petitioner. Under this policy, the cut off date for
considering an employee for regularization of his services is 31.3.2009 on the completion of eight
years of continuous service with a minimum of 240 days in a calendar year subject to the
availability of the post. Eight years of continuous service is only an eligibility criteria. The
regularization shall be from prospective effect i.e. after the date of the issuance of the orders of
regularization on completion of the codal formalities. The petitioner completed eight years of
continuous service in the year 2009. His services have been regularized as per the policy of the
State. He (respondent) neither indulged in any unfair labour practice nor flouted any provision of
the Act. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Per order dated 22.8.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 is illegal and
unjustified as alleged?
..OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If
so, its effect?
..OPR.
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4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
..OPR.
5. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
No
Issue No. 2 :
Yes
Issue No. 3 :
Not pressed
Issue No. 4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Budhi Singh (petitioner) stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the work for 240 days or more was provided to him
by the respondent during the period of the alleged breaks. He also denied that he used to remain
absent because of which he could not complete 240 days of work. Further, he denied that no
fictional breaks were given to him by the respondent and he has instituted a phoney petition.
9. Conversely, Shri Arun Kumar Sharma, Executive Engineer, I&PH, Padhar
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by him.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the absence of the petitioner was subsequently
marked fraudulently in the muster rolls. Self stated, the petitioner admitted the contents of the
muster rolls and received the payment. He denied that the petitioner and others were given the
breaks depending upon the availability of the work and the budget. He also denied that the persons
junior to the petitioner kept on serving the department continuously.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex.
RW1/F.
11. Exts. RW1/B and C are the mandays charts pertaining to S/Sh. Anup Kumar and Om
Prakash respectively.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal
Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this letter, all the Executive
Engineers were directed to engage the labourers on full month basis as the Courts have not
recognized the fictional breaks and have held such persons to be in continuous employment on
daily wage basis.
13. Ex. RW1/E is the copy of the letter dealing with the regularization of the daily
paid/contingent paid workers who have completed eight years or more of service.
14. Exts. P-1 to P-24 are the copies of the muster rolls which were issued by the
respondent in the name of the petitioner and other workmen.
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15. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager. From the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A, it can be gathered that the petitioner was
initially employed on 01.4.1998. Admittedly, the petitioner is still serving the respondent/
department and his services have already been regularized.
16. Section 25-B of the Act postulates as under:-
“25B.
Definition of continuous service- For the purposes of this Chapter,-
(1) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that
period, in uninterrupted service, including service which may be interrupted on
account of sickness or authorised leave or an accident or a strike which is not
illegal, or a lock-out or a cessation of work which is not due to any fault on the
part of the workman;
(2) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of clause (1) for
a period of one year or six months, he shall be deemed to be in continuous service
under an employer-
(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve calendar
months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made, has
actually worked under the employer for not less than-
(i) one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed below
ground in a mine; and
(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;
(b) for a period of six months, if the workman, during a period of six calendar months
preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually
worked under the employer for not less than-
(i) ninety-five days, in the case of a workman employed below ground in a
mine; and
(ii) one hundred and twenty days, in any other case.
Explanation.—For the purposes of clause (2), the number of days on which a workman
has actually worked under an employer shall include the days on which-
(i) he has been laid-off under an agreement or as permitted by standing orders made
under the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (20 of 1946), or
under the Act or under any other law applicable to the industrial establishment;
(ii) he has been on leave with full wages, earned in the previous years;
(iii) he has been absent due to temporary disablement caused by accident arising out
of and in the course of his employment; and
(iv) in the case of a female, she has been on maternity leave; so, however, that the
total period of such maternity leave does not exceed twelve weeks”.
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17. The above quoted Section enjoins a duty upon the respondent/employer to provide the
work for at least 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the workman for the purpose of
continuous service. This means that an employer can regulate the working of an employee as per
his needs but keeping in mind the spirit of Section 25-B of the Act an employer/respondent is duty
bound to provide the work for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the employee/
petitioner. In Digwadih Colliery v. Workmen, AIR 1966 SC 75, it has been held that “service for
240 days in a period of 12 calendar months is equal not only to service for a year but is to be
deemed continuous service even if interrupted”.
18. Be it stated that in computing the continuous service, notional breaks of service cannot
be ignored. Regularization of the services of an employee will depend upon his fulfilling the
criteria as laid down by the policies of the State from time to time.
19. Now comes the all important question as to whether artificial breaks were provided by
the respondent to the petitioner as alleged or not?
To my mind, the answer to this query is in the negative. As already mentioned, the mandays
chart Ex. RW1/A unfolds that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 01.4.1998.
From the date of his appointment, the petitioner was provided the work for more than 240 days in a
calendar year by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. However, he worked for less than 240 days in a
calendar year and remained absent from his duties. If the absence of the petitioner was wrongly
marked or a line was wrongly drawn in the muster roll(s) showing that he (petitioner) has not
reported for duty, then why he did not agitate the said fact earlier or at the time of the receipt of the
payment for the working days put in by him and for which he was shown present? The reasons to
that effect being obscure go to show that the petitioner is not speaking the truth. The break period
in question relates to the years 1998 to 2000. The industrial dispute was raised by the petitioner
after more than 10 years. The facts that the petitioner remained tight lipped and complacent about
his rights for such a long period as well as received the payment(s) without any protest speak
volumes about the truthfulness and veracity of his claim. The act and conduct of the petitioner is
nocuous to his cause. Simply because no show cause notice was issued to the petitioner by the
respondent for his willful absence from duty from time to time or no disciplinary proceedings were
initiated against him by the respondent/employer, the same will not come to his (petitioner’s)
rescue taking into consideration the facts narrated above.
20. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that artificial/fictional breaks
were not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. He is not entitled to any relief.
21. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of his opponent.
Issue No. 2
22. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the instant claim petition
is not maintainable in the present form.
23. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.
Issues No. 3 and 4
24. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 5)
25. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the instant claim petition being
meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
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26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No.
: 22/2010
Date of Institution : 26.2.2010
Date of Decision : 08.04.2013
Shri Dharam Chand s/o Shri Uttam Chand, r/o Village Bangot, P.O. Sidhyani, Tehsil Sadar,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Settlement Officer, Kangra Division, Kangra, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner(s) : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Dharam Chand S/O Sh. Uttam Chand w.e.f.
27.7.2003 by the Settlement Officer Kangra Division Dharamshala without complying the
provisions of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, what relief of
service benefits the above worker is entitled to?”
2. After the receipt of the reference a corrigendum dated 5th October, 2012 was received
from the appropriate Govt. It reads thus:—
“With reference to this office notification of even No., dated-19.11.2009 in respect of the
industrial dispute of Sh. Dharam Chand S/O Sh. Uttam Chand, Village-Bangot, P.O.
Sidhyani, Tehsil Sadar, Distt. Mandi, H.P. V/s The Settlement Officer, Kangra, H.P. In the
issue of reference the date of termination be read as 31.7.2003 instead of 27.7.2003”.
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3. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were initially engaged by the respondent as a Chainman on daily wages w.e.f. 28th
August, 1996 per office order No. 3070 dated 27th August, 1996 on 89 days basis. He (petitioner)
continuously worked with the respondent up-to 31st July, 2003 and completed almost seven years
of service. During the period of his engagement his work and conduct was satisfactory. Vide notice
No. 2165, dated 21.7.2003, his services have been terminated by the respondent w.e.f. 31.7.2003
(afternoon) without assigning any reason. Before the termination of his services, neither one month
notice was served upon him nor an inquiry was conducted against him for the misconduct, if any.
The retrenchment compensation was also not paid to him. He had completed more than 240 days of
work in each and every calendar year of his engagement as well as in a block of 12 calendar
months preceding the date of his retrenchment. At the time of the termination of his services the
respondent adopted the method of pick and choose. The persons junior to him were retained in
service by the respondent. The latter failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. The
seniority list pertaining to the daily waged chainmen was not supplied to him (petitioner) at the
time of his termination. The work for which his services were engaged is of permanent nature.
Instead of regularizing his services, the respondent has removed him from service arbitrarily. A
similarly situated chainman namely Shri Durga Dass had instituted O.A. No.2152/2003 before the
erstwhile Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh Administrative Tribunal. Such Original Application was
transferred to the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh and registered as CWP (T) No.
9552/2008. The CWP was decided by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh on 29.4.2010.
The termination notice dated 21.7.2003 was quashed and set aside. His (petitioner’s) case is
squarely covered by the judgment dated 29.4.2010 rendered by the Hon’ble High Court of
Himachal Pradesh. From the date of his disengagement, he is not gainfully employed. The act and
conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F and 25-G of
the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case.
“(i) The Hon’ble Court may kindly be set aside the illegal termination order/notice dated
21.07.2003 w.e.f. 31.7.2003 and directed to respondent to reinstate the services of
applicant with full back wages, seniority and in continuity of services with all
consequential benefits.
(ii) The Hon’ble Court may kindly be directed to respondent to regularize the services of
applicant as per the policy of the state government.
(iii) Any other relief the Hon’ble Court deems fit may kindly be granted in the favour of
applicant and against the respondent in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
4. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. It has been owned that the services of the
petitioner were engaged as a Chainman initially for 89 days on daily wage basis w.e.f. 28th August,
1996. It stands admitted that the petitioner worked continuously up-to 31st July, 2003. The State
carries out sovereign function of surveys/settlement of land holdings by undertaking the Settlement
Operations under his (respondent’s) overall supervision and control as per Chapters IV and VIII of
the H.P. Land Revenue Act, 1954. Per notification dated 9th February, 1995, the area falling within
territorial jurisdiction of Kullu District came under the Settlement Operation. For the said purpose,
the chainmen were employed in a phased manner. On 03.4.2003 as many as 64 daily paid chainmen
were engaged. Their composite seniority list is annexure R-V. With the conclusion of the
settlement work, the need of the work force diminished. Due to the non availability of the work,
funds and sanction, it was difficult for the State (respondent) to carry on with the services of so
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many chainmen. Accordingly, the State of Himachal Pradesh per letter dated 26.8.2002 accorded
the sanction/approval for the posts of 116 casual patwaris and 50 daily waged chainmen. Keeping
in view the above sanction, he (respondent) by applying the principle of ‘last come first go’
retrenched the services of the chainmen figuring at serial No.51 to 64 of the seniority list annexure
RV. Before the retrenchment of the services, due notices dated 21.7.2003 were given to the
chainmen whose services were disengaged w.e.f. 31.7.2003. Settlement Operation is the sovereign
function of the State. The petitioner and the similarly situated workmen are not entitled to any
protection under the Act. Moreover, the Settlement Operation is not of permanent nature. The work
recedes with the passage of time. Resultantly, the need of the work force also reduces. He
(respondent) is not running an industry. This Court has no jurisdiction to entertain and decide the
matter. The facts that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days in each and every calendar
year of his engagement as well as in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of his
termination have not been disputed. No person junior to the petitioner has been retained in service
or engaged/re-engaged. He (respondent) strictly followed the principle of ‘last come first go’ and
did not indulge in any unfair labour practice. Some of the chainmen have been re-employed as per
the directions of the Hon’ble High Court and this Court. The work assigned to the petitioner was
not of permanent nature. The petitioner is gainfully employed as an agriculturist. No provision of
the Act has been flouted. He (petitioner) is not entitled to any relief.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition being devoid of merit be
dismissed.
5. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that the persons
junior to him have been reengaged by the respondent by ignoring him.
6. Per order dated 20.12.2011, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1. Whether the disengagement of the petitioner w.e.f. 27.7.2003 is violative of the
provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act as alleged. If so, to what relief, the
petitioner is entitled to?
..OPP.
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable as the respondent is allegedly
performing sovereign function, if so, to what effect?
..OPR.
3. Relief.
7. After the receipt of the corrigendum, amended statement of claim/demand and reply to
it were filed by the parties. Per order dated 26.2.2013 issue No.1 was recast as under:—
1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent w.e.f.
31.07.2003 is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
..OPP.
8. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
9. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
Yes
Issue No. 2 :
No
Relief.
:
Claim petition allowed in part
vide operative part of the Award.
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REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No.1
10. Shri Dharam Chand (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that his name figures at serial No.54 of the seniority
list. He also admitted that the notice Ex.PW1/C was given by the respondent and his services were
terminated w.e.f. 31.7.2003. He denied that nowadays no work of settlement is in progress in Kullu
District and he has instituted a phoney petition.
11. Conversely, Shri J.S. Pathania, Settlement Officer, Kangra Division at Dharamshala
(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,
he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a
daily wager in the month of August, 1996. He also admitted that the petitioner had worked for more
than 240 days in each and every calendar year of his employment as well as in a block of 12
calendar months anterior to the date of his termination. Further, he admitted that the workmen
whose names figure at serial No.55 to 64 of the seniority list are junior to the petitioner and are
working under him (respondent). Self stated, they have been engaged as per the orders of the
Hon’ble High Court. He admitted that before the termination of the services of the petitioner,
neither one month notice was given to him nor the salary in lieu of the notice period and the
retrenchment compensation were paid. He admitted that when the services of the petitioner were
disengaged, Settlement Operation was continuing in Districts Hamirpur, Una and Kullu of the State
of Himachal Pradesh. He admitted that when the persons junior to the petitioner were reengaged, an
opportunity of re-employment was not afforded to him. He denied that the services of the petitioner
have been terminated in a wrongful manner.
12. Ex. PW1/B (corresponding to Ex. RW1/C) is the copy of an office order dated 27th
August, 1996 issued by the respondent. It depicts that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged Chain Man for 89 days.
13. Ex. PW1/C (corresponding to Ex. RW1/G) is the copy of the termination notice dated
21st July, 2003 served upon the petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the
petitioner were disengaged w.e.f. 31.7.2003 (afternoon) as the same were no more required by the
respondent.
14. Ex. PW1/D is the copy of the judgment dated April 29, 2010 pronounced by the
Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP (T) No.9552/2008 titled as Durga Dass vs. State
of H.P. & another.
15. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
16. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notification dated 9th February, 1995 issued by the
Secretary (Revenue) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla. It reveals that the record of
rights of District Kullu was ordered to be specially revised.
17. Ex. RW1/E is the copy of the land records manual dealing with the engagement of the
staff for Settlement Operation.
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18. Ex. RW1/F is the seniority list of daily waged Chain Men of the office of the
respondent as it stood on 31.3.2003.
19. Ex. RW1/H is the copy of an office order dated 28.6.2010 issued by the respondent. It
clarifies that in obedience to the judgments dated 26.4.2010 and 29.4.2010 rendered by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP (T) No.9554/2008 and CWP (T) No.9552/2008, the
services of S/Shri Mohinder Singh and Durga Dass were re-engaged.
20. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged Chain Man w.e.f. 28th August, 1996 and he worked continuously as such up-to
31.7.2003. It is also an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the
respondent w.e.f. 31.7.2003 (afternoon) per notice dated 21.7.2003, the copies of which are Exts.
PW1/C and RW1/G. The assertion of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were
disengaged because of the non-availability of the work does not appear to be true as from the
statement made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that the Settlement Operation is still
continuing in Districts Hamirpur, Kullu and Una of the State of Himachal Pradesh.
21. The admissions made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the mandays chart
Ex.RW1/B go to show that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days in each and every
calendar year of his employment as well as in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of
his termination.
22. Section 25-F of the Act postulates as under:—
“25-F. Conditions precedent to retrenchment of workmen.—
No workman employed in any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than
one year under an employer shall be retrenched by that employer until-
(a) the workman has been given one month’s notice in writing indicating the reasons for
retrenchment and the period of notice has expired, or the workman has been paid in
lieu of such notice, wages for the period of the notice:
(b) the workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment compensation which shall be
equivalent to fifteen days’ average pay for every completed year of continuous service
or any part thereof in excess of six months; and
(c) notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate Government or such
authority as may be specified by the appropriate Government by notification in the
Official Gazette.”
23. Admittedly, the provisions of the above quoted Section were not complied with by the
respondent. Neither one month notice was given to the petitioner/claimant nor the retrenchment
compensation was paid to him.
24. Moreover, Shri J.S. Pathania, (RW1) admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner
are still serving under him. At the time of re-engaging the persons junior to the petitioner, an
opportunity of re-employment was not afforded to him.
25. Taking into account the facts and circumstances of this case, it can be safely said that
the respondent has flouted the provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The
termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent is, thus, illegal and unjustified.
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26. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 38 years. It is
well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness he was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the back
wages.
27. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 2
28. Taking into consideration the observations made by our Hon’ble High Court in Civil
Writ Petition (T) No.9554/2008 titled as Mohinder Singh vs. State of H.P. & anr. decided on
26.4.2010 as well as Civil Writ Petition (T) No.9552/2008 titled as Durga Dass vs. State of H.P.
and another decided on 29.4.2010, it can be easily said that the provisions of the Act are applicable
to the instant case. The petition is maintainable in the present form.
29. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Relief (Issue No. 3)
30. As a sequel to my findings on the above issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.
The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
continuity and seniority in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 31.7.2003 except
back wages. Parties to bear their own costs.
31. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
32. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
33. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 8th day of April, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No.
: 101/2012
Date of Institution
: 06.1.2012
Date of Decision
: 29.04.2013
Shri Gian Chand s/o Shri Lala Ram, r/o Village Dalehar, P.O. Dohag, Tehsil Joginder
Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
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The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services/giving breaks in the services of Sh. Gian Chand S/O
Sh. Lala Ram, Village Dalehar, P.O. Dohag, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P. by
the Executive Engineer, IPH Division Padhar, Distt. Mandi, from time to time during the
years 1998 to 2000, without complying with the provisions of section 25-F,G & H of ibid
Act, as the abandonments are not proved but admitting non availability of work during
certain periods, as per policy of the Government and availability of funds and indirectly
admitting continuance employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what
amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker
is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily wager on muster roll basis by the respondent on 11.5.1998. No
appointment letter/order was issued in his name by the respondent. Instead of engaging the services
for the full month, the respondent used to provide him (petitioner) the work for 15 to 20 days every
month. Fictional breaks were given by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. He worked for 149 days in
the year 1999 and 218 days in the year 2000. From 01.1.2001 onwards, he completed more than
240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his engagement till the date of the
regularization of his services. Artificial/fictional breaks were given by the respondent so that he
does not complete 240 days of work as required under Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act,
1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short) for the purpose of regularization as per the policy of the State
Government. After giving the fictional breaks, new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent.
The names of the newly appointed persons are S/Sh. Om Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. They
were not provided the fictional breaks by the respondent. At the time of giving the breaks, the
respondent failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Work and funds were available
with the respondent. The break period is to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of
regularization. The persons junior to him (petitioner) have been regularized earlier to him against
the policy of the Government. Per letter dated 27.3.2006, Principal Secretary (IPH) to the
Government of Himachal Pradesh directed all the Executive Engineers to engage the services of the
daily wagers without any break. Fictional breaks were given to him (petitioner) by the respondent
deliberately which amounts to unfair labour practice. He has continuously worked w.e.f. 11.5.1998.
He completed eight years of service on 31.12.2006 and 10 years of continuous service on
31.12.2008. As per the observations made by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s
case, he is entitled to the regularization of his services as a work charged beldar w.e.f. 01.1.2009 in
the pay scale of Rs.4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. Now he is working with the
respondent/department on work charge/regular basis. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
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As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—
“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from 01.11.1998 to
31.12.1999 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant in breaks
periods and counted the said period in continuity of services for the purpose of his
regularization.
(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status to
the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2009 in the pay scale of rupees
4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the applicant
01.01.2009 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to till the date of
realization the amount.
(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar
seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.
(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental
right of the petitioner has been infringed. The State of Himachal Pradesh is a necessary party to the
petition. It has not been arrayed as a party/respondent. The petition is bad for non-joinder of the
necessary parties. The petition is also hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on muster roll basis on 11.5.1998. However, it has been denied that the fictional breaks were
given to the petitioner at any point of time. Continuous work for whole of the month was provided
to the petitioner. He used to work intermittently as per his convenience. Despite of the paucity of
the funds, continuous work for more than 240 days was made available. The petitioner used to
remain absent from duty. As and when he reported for work, his services were engaged. The
services of the petitioner have been regularized w.e.f. 07.10.2010. He (petitioner) is debarred from
claiming parity with the workmen whose names have been divulged by him namely S/Sh. Om
Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. Both these workmen were engaged in the year 2002, whereas, the
petitioner is claiming the benefit for the years 1998 to 2000. The services of S/Sh. Om Prakash
Soni and Anoop Kumar were regularized after the regularization of the services of the petitioner.
Sh. Om Prakash stands superannuated. The directive issued by the department per letter dated
27.3.2006 is not applicable since the petitioner used to willfully remain absent from duty. The
policy framed in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per
that policy, one time benefit was given to the employees who had either completed 10 years of
service as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered one or more year of service, but had
not completed 10 years of service as on 31.12.1993. The petitioner does not fulfill the criteria as
laid down in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. The regularization policy dated 08.9.2010 issued by the
Government of Himachal Pradesh applies to the petitioner. Under this policy, the cut off date for
considering an employee for regularization of his services is 31.3.2009 on the completion of eight
years of continuous service with a minimum of 240 days in a calendar year subject to the
availability of the post. Eight years of continuous service is only an eligibility criteria. The
regularization shall be from prospective effect i.e. after the date of the issuance of the orders of
regularization on completion of the codal formalities. The petitioner completed eight years of
continuous service in the year 2009. His services have been regularized as per the policy of the
State. He (respondent) neither indulged in any unfair labour practice nor flouted any provision of
the Act. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.
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In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Per order dated 22.8.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 is illegal and
unjustified as alleged?
..OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If
so, its effect?
..OPR.
4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
..OPR.
5. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
No
Issue No. 2 :
Yes
Issue No. 3 :
Not pressed
Issue No. 4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Gian Chand (petitioner) stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex. PW1/A
submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the petition/statement
of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the work for 240 days or more was provided to him
by the respondent during the period of the alleged breaks. He also denied that he used to remain
absent because of which he could not complete 240 days of work. Further, he denied that no
fictional breaks were given to him by the respondent and he has instituted a phoney petition.
9. Conversely, Shri Arun Kumar Sharma, Executive Engineer, I&PH, Padhar
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by him.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the absence of the petitioner was subsequently
marked fraudulently in the muster rolls. Self stated, the petitioner admitted the contents of the
muster rolls and received the payment. He denied that the petitioner and others were given the
breaks depending upon the availability of the work and the budget. He also denied that the persons
junior to the petitioner kept on serving the department continuously.
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10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex.
RW1/G.
11. Exts. RW1/B and C are the mandays charts pertaining to S/Sh. Anup Kumar and Om
Prakash, respectively.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal
Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this letter, all the Executive
Engineers were directed to engage the labourers on full month basis as the Courts have not
recognized the fictional breaks and have held such persons to be in continuous employment on
daily wage basis.
13. Exts. RW1/E and F are the copies of the letters dealing with the regularization of the
daily paid/contingent paid workers who have completed eight years or more of service.
14. Exts. P-1 to P-28 are the copies of the muster rolls which were issued by the
respondent in the name of the petitioner and other workmen.
15. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager. From the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A, it can be gathered that the petitioner was
initially
employed
on
01.05.1998.
Admittedly,
the
petitioner
is
still
serving
the
respondent/department and his services have already been regularized.
16. Section 25-B of the Act postulates as under:—
“25B.
Definition of continuous service- For the purposes of this Chapter,-
(1) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that period,
in uninterrupted service, including service which may be interrupted on account of
sickness or authorised leave or an accident or a strike which is not illegal, or a lock-out
or a cessation of work which is not due to any fault on the part of the workman;
(2) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of clause (1) for a
period of one year or six months, he shall be deemed to be in continuous service under
an employer-
(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve calendar
months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made, has
actually worked under the employer for not less than-
(i) one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed below
ground in a mine; and
(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;
(b) for a period of six months, if the workman, during a period of six calendar months
preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually
worked under the employer for not less than-
(i) ninety-five days, in the case of a workman employed below ground in a
mine; and
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(ii) one hundred and twenty days, in any other case.
Explanation.—For the purposes of clause (2), the number of days on which a workman
has actually worked under an employer shall include the days on which-
(i) he has been laid-off under an agreement or as permitted by standing orders made
under the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (20 of 1946), or
under the Act or under any other law applicable to the industrial establishment;
(ii) he has been on leave with full wages, earned in the previous years;
(iii) he has been absent due to temporary disablement caused by accident arising out
of and in the course of his employment; and
(xii) in the case of a female, she has been on maternity leave; so, however, that the
total period of such maternity leave does not exceed twelve weeks”.
17. The above quoted Section enjoins a duty upon the respondent/employer to provide the
work for at least 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the workman for the purpose of
continuous service. This means that an employer can regulate the working of an employee as per
his needs but keeping in mind the spirit of Section 25-B of the Act, an employer/respondent is duty
bound to provide the work for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the employee/
petitioner. In Digwadih Colliery v. Workmen, AIR 1966 SC 75, it has been held that “service for
240 days in a period of 12 calendar months is equal not only to service for a year but is to be
deemed continuous service even if interrupted”.
18. Be it stated that in computing the continuous service, notional breaks of service cannot
be ignored. Regularization of the services of an employee will depend upon his fulfilling the
criteria as laid down by the policies of the State from time to time.
19. Now comes the all important question as to whether artificial breaks were provided by
the respondent to the petitioner as alleged or not?
To my mind, the answer to this query is in the negative. As already mentioned, the mandays
chart Ex. RW1/A unfolds that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 01.5.1998.
From the date of his appointment, the petitioner was provided the work for more than 240 days in a
calendar year by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. However, he worked for less than 240 days in a
calendar year and remained absent from his duties. If the absence of the petitioner was wrongly
marked or a line was wrongly drawn in the muster roll(s) showing that he (petitioner) has not
reported for duty, then why he did not agitate the said fact earlier or at the time of the receipt of the
payment for the working days put in by him and for which he was shown present? The reasons to
that effect being obscure go to show that the petitioner is not speaking the truth. The break period
in question relates to the years 1998 to 2000. The industrial dispute was raised by the petitioner
after more than 10 years. The facts that the petitioner remained tight lipped and complacent about
his rights for such a long period as well as received the payment(s) without any protest speak
volumes about the truthfulness and veracity of his claim. The act and conduct of the petitioner is
nocuous to his cause. Simply because no show cause notice was issued to the petitioner by the
respondent for his willful absence from duty from time to time or no disciplinary proceedings were
initiated against him by the respondent/employer, the same will not come to his (petitioner’s)
rescue taking into consideration the facts narrated above.
20. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that artificial/fictional breaks
were not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. He is not entitled to any relief.
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21. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of his opponent.
Issue No. 2
22. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the instant claim petition
is not maintainable in the present form.
23. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.
Issues No. 3 and 4
24. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 5)
25. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the instant claim petition being
meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
26. he reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No.
: 97/2012
Date of Institution : 06.1.2012
Date of Decision : 29.04.2013
Shri Govind Ram s/o Shri Bhopat Ram, r/o VPO Jalpehar, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
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For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services/giving breaks in the services of Sh. Govind Ram S/O
Sh. Bhopat Ram, VPO Jalpehar, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P. by the Executive
Engineer, IPH Division Padhar, Distt. Mandi, from time to time during the years 1998 to
2000, without complying with the provisions of section 25-F,G & H of ibid Act, as the
abandonments are not proved but admitting non availability of work during certain periods,
as per policy of the Government and availability of funds and indirectly admitting
continuance employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of
back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled
to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily wager on muster roll basis by the respondent on 01.10.1998. No
appointment letter/order was issued in his name by the respondent. Instead of engaging the services
for the full month, the respondent used to provide him (petitioner) the work for 15 to 20 days every
month. Fictional breaks were given by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. He worked for 189 ½ days
in the year 1999 and 193 ½ days in the year 2000. From 01.1.2001 onwards, he completed more
than 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his engagement till the date of the
regularization of his services. Artificial/fictional breaks were given by the respondent so that he
does not complete 240 days of work as required under Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act,
1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short) for the purpose of regularization as per the policy of the State
Government. After giving the fictional breaks, new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent.
The names of the newly appointed persons are S/Sh. Om Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. They
were not provided the fictional breaks by the respondent. At the time of giving the breaks, the
respondent failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Work and funds were available
with the respondent. The break period is to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of
regularization. The persons junior to him (petitioner) have been regularized earlier to him against
the policy of the Government. Per letter dated 27.3.2006, Principal Secretary (IPH) to the
Government of Himachal Pradesh directed all the Executive Engineers to engage the services of the
daily wagers without any break. Fictional breaks were given to him (petitioner) by the respondent
deliberately which amounts to unfair labour practice. He has continuously worked w.e.f.
01.10.1998. He completed eight years of service on 31.12.2006 and 10 years of continuous service
on 31.12.2008. As per the observations made by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s
case, he is entitled to the regularization of his services as a work charged beldar w.e.f. 01.1.2009 in
the pay scale of Rs. 4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. Now he is working with the
respondent/department on work charge/regular basis. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. As such, as is
apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the petitioner has claimed the
following relief(s) in this case:—
(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from 01.11.1998 to
31.12.1999 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant in breaks periods and
counted the said period in continuity of services for the purpose of his regularization.
(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status to
the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2009 in the pay scale of rupees 4900-10680/-
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and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the applicant 01.01.2009 to onwards along
with 12% interest from the amount due to till the date of realization the amount.
(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar
seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.
(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental
right of the petitioner has been infringed. The State of Himachal Pradesh is a necessary party to the
petition. It has not been arrayed as a party/respondent. The petition is bad for non-joinder of the
necessary parties. The petition is also hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on muster roll basis on 01.10.1998. However, it has been denied that the fictional breaks
were given to the petitioner at any point of time. Continuous work for whole of the month was
provided to the petitioner. He used to work intermittently as per his convenience. Despite of the
paucity of the funds, continuous work for more than 240 days was made available. The petitioner
used to remain absent from duty. As and when he reported for work, his services were engaged.
The services of the petitioner have been regularized w.e.f. 07.10.2010. He (petitioner) is debarred
from claiming parity with the workmen whose names have been divulged by him namely S/Sh. Om
Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. Both these workmen were engaged in the year 2002, whereas, the
petitioner is claiming the benefit for the years 1998 to 2000. The services of S/Sh. Om Prakash
Soni and Anoop Kumar were regularized after the regularization of the services of the petitioner.
Sh. Om Prakash stands superannuated. The directive issued by the department per letter dated
27.3.2006 is not applicable since the petitioner used to willfully remain absent from duty. The
policy framed in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per
that policy, one time benefit was given to the employees who had either completed 10 years of
service as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered one or more year of service, but had
not completed 10 years of service as on 31.12.1993. The petitioner does not fulfill the criteria as
laid down in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. The regularization policy dated 08.9.2010 issued by the
Government of Himachal Pradesh applies to the petitioner. Under this policy, the cut off date for
considering an employee for regularization of his services is 31.3.2009 on the completion of eight
years of continuous service with a minimum of 240 days in a calendar year subject to the
availability of the post. Eight years of continuous service is only an eligibility criteria. The
regularization shall be from prospective effect i.e. after the date of the issuance of the orders of
regularization on completion of the codal formalities. The petitioner completed eight years of
continuous service in the year 2009. His services have been regularized as per the policy of the
State. He (respondent) neither indulged in any unfair labour practice nor flouted any provision of
the Act. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Per order dated 22.8.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 is illegal and
unjustified as alleged?
..OPP.
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2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If
so, its effect?
..OPR.
4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
..OPR.
5. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
No
Issue No. 2 :
Yes
Issue No. 3 :
Not pressed
Issue No. 4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No.1
8. Shri Govind Ram (petitioner) stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the work for 240 days or more was provided to him
by the respondent during the period of the alleged breaks. He also denied that he used to remain
absent because of which he could not complete 240 days of work. Further, he denied that no
fictional breaks were given to him by the respondent and he has instituted a phoney petition.
9. Conversely, Shri Arun Kumar Sharma, Executive Engineer, I&PH, Padhar
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by him.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the absence of the petitioner was subsequently
marked fraudulently in the muster rolls. Self stated, the petitioner admitted the contents of the
muster rolls and received the payment. He denied that the petitioner and others were given the
breaks depending upon the availability of the work and the budget. He also denied that the persons
junior to the petitioner kept on serving the department continuously.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex.
RW1/G.
11. Exts. RW1/B and C are the mandays charts pertaining to S/Sh. Anup Kumar and Om
Prakash, respectively.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal
Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this letter, all the Executive
Engineers were directed to engage the labourers on full month basis as the Courts have not
recognized the fictional breaks and have held such persons to be in continuous employment on
daily wage basis.
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13. Exts. RW1/E and F are the copies of the letters dealing with the regularization of the
daily paid/contingent paid workers who have completed eight years or more of service.
14. Exts. P-1 to P-26 are the copies of the muster rolls which were issued by the
respondent in the name of the petitioner and others workmen.
15. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager. From the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A, it can be gathered that the petitioner was
initially
employed
on
01.10.1998.
Admittedly,
the
petitioner
is
still
serving
the
respondent/department and his services have already been regularized.
16. Section 25-B of the Act postulates as under:-
“25B.
Definition of continuous service. For the purposes of this Chapter,-
(1) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that
period, in uninterrupted service, including service which may be interrupted on
account of sickness or authorised leave or an accident or a strike which is not
illegal, or a lock-out or a cessation of work which is not due to any fault on the
part of the workman;
(2) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of clause (1)
for a period of one year or six months, he shall be deemed to be in continuous
service under an employer-
(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve
calendar months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is
to be made, has actually worked under the employer for not less than-
(i) one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed
below ground in a mine; and
(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;
(b) for a period of six months, if the workman, during a period of six calendar
months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be
made, has actually worked under the employer for not less than-
(i) ninety-five days, in the case of a workman employed below ground in
a mine; and
(ii) one hundred and twenty days, in any other case.
Explanation.— For the purposes of clause (2), the number of days on which a
workman has actually worked under an employer shall include the days on
which-
(i) he has been laid-off under an agreement or as permitted by standing orders
made under the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (20 of
1946), or under the Act or under any other law applicable to the industrial
establishment;
(ii) he has been on leave with full wages, earned in the previous years;
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(iii) he has been absent due to temporary disablement caused by accident
arising out of and in the course of his employment; and
(iv) in the case of a female, she has been on maternity leave; so, however, that
the total period of such maternity leave does not exceed twelve weeks”.
17. The above quoted Section enjoins a duty upon the respondent/employer to provide the
work for atleast 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the workman for the purpose of
continuous service. This means that an employer can regulate the working of an employee as per
his needs but keeping in mind the spirit of Section 25-B of the Act an employer/respondent is duty
bound to provide the work for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the
employee/petitioner. In Digwadih Colliery v. Workmen, AIR 1966 SC 75, it has been held that
“service for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months is equal not only to service for a year but is
to be deemed continuous service even if interrupted”.
18. Be it stated that in computing the continuous service, notional breaks of service cannot
be ignored. Regularization of the services of an employee will depend upon his fulfilling the
criteria as laid down by the policies of the State from time to time.
19. Now comes the all important question as to whether artificial breaks were provided by
the respondent to the petitioner as alleged or not?
To my mind, the answer to this query is in the negative. As already mentioned, the mandays
chart Ex. RW1/A unfolds that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 01.10.1998.
From the date of his appointment, the petitioner was provided the work for more than 240 days in a
calendar year by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. However, he worked for less than 240 days in a
calendar year and remained absent from his duties. If the absence of the petitioner was wrongly
marked or a line was wrongly drawn in the muster roll(s) showing that he (petitioner) has not
reported for duty, then why he did not agitate the said fact earlier or at the time of the receipt of the
payment for the working days put in by him and for which he was shown present? The reasons to
that effect being obscure go to show that the petitioner is not speaking the truth. The break period
in question relates to the years 1998 to 2000. The industrial dispute was raised by the petitioner
after more than 10 years. The facts that the petitioner remained tight lipped and complacent about
his rights for such a long period as well as received the payment(s) without any protest speak
volumes about the truthfulness and veracity of his claim. The act and conduct of the petitioner is
nocuous to his cause. Simply because no show cause notice was issued to the petitioner by the
respondent for his willful absence from duty from time to time or no disciplinary proceedings were
initiated against him by the respondent/employer, the same will not come to his (petitioner’s)
rescue taking into consideration the facts narrated above.
20. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that artificial/fictional breaks
were not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. He is not entitled to any relief.
21. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of his opponent.
Issue No. 2
22. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the instant claim petition
is not maintainable in the present form.
23. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.
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Issues No. 3 and 4
24. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 5)
25. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the instant claim petition being
meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No.
: 100/2012
Date of Institution : 06.1.2012
Date of Decision : 29.04.2013
Shri Hardish s/o Shri Prabhu, r/o Village Masoli, P.O. Jalpehar, Tehsil Joginder Nagar,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
:
Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services/giving breaks in the services of Sh. Hardish S/O Sh.
Prabhu, Village Masoli, P.O. Jalpehar, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P. by the
Executive Engineer, IPH Division Padhar, Distt. Mandi, from time to time during the years
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1998 to 2000, without complying with the provisions of section 25-F,G & H of ibid Act, as
the abandonments are not proved but admitting non availability of work during certain
periods, as per policy of the Governments and availability of funds and indirectly admitting
continuance employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of
back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled
to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily wager on muster roll basis by the respondent on 06.1.1999. No
appointment letter/order was issued in his name by the respondent. Instead of engaging the services
for the full month, the respondent used to provide him (petitioner) the work for 15 to 20 days every
month. Fictional breaks were given by the respondent up-to 31.12.2001. He worked for 181 days in
the year 1999, 178 days in the year 2000 and 229 days in the year 2001. From the year 2002
onwards, he completed more than 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his
engagement till the date of the regularization of his services. Artificial/fictional breaks were given
by the respondent so that he does not complete 240 days of work as required under Section 25-B of
the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short) for the purpose of regularization
as per the policy of the State Government. After giving the fictional breaks, new/fresh hands were
engaged by the respondent. The names of the newly appointed persons are S/Sh. Om Prakash Soni
and Anoop Kumar. They were not provided the fictional breaks by the respondent. At the time of
giving the breaks, the respondent failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Work and
funds were available with the respondent. The break period is to be counted as continuous service
for the purpose of regularization. The persons junior to him (petitioner) have been regularized
earlier to him against the policy of the Government. Per letter dated 27.3.2006, Principal Secretary
(IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh directed all the Executive Engineers to engage the
services of the daily wagers without any break. Fictional breaks were given to him (petitioner) by
the respondent deliberately which amounts to unfair labour practice. He has continuously worked
w.e.f. 06.1.1999. Hecompleted eight years of service on 31.12.2006 and 10 years of continuous
service on 31.12.2008. As per the observations made by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj
Upadhaya’s case, he is entitled to the regularization of his services as a work charged beldar w.e.f.
01.1.2009 in the pay scale of Rs.4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. Now he is
working with the respondent/department on work charge/regular basis. The act and conduct of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:-
“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from 26.01.1999 to
31.12.2001 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant in breaks
periods and counted the said period in continuity of services for the purpose of his
regularization.
(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status to
the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2009 in the pay scale of rupees
4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the applicant
01.01.2009 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to till the date of
realization the amount.
(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar
seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.
(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.
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3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental
right of the petitioner has been infringed. The State of Himachal Pradesh is a necessary party to the
petition. It has not been arrayed as a party/respondent. The petition is bad for non-joinder of the
necessary parties. The petition is also hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on muster roll basis on 06.1.1999. However, it has been denied that the fictional breaks were
given to the petitioner at any point of time. Continuous work for whole of the month was provided
to the petitioner. He used to work intermittently as per his convenience. Despite of the paucity of
the funds, continuous work for more than 240 days was made available. The petitioner used to
remain absent from duty. As and when he reported for work, his services were engaged. The
services of the petitioner have been regularized w.e.f. 03.11.2010. He (petitioner) is debarred from
claiming parity with the workmen whose names have been divulged by him namely S/Sh. Om
Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. Both these workmen were engaged in the year 2002, whereas, the
petitioner is claiming the benefit for the years 1998 to 2000. The services of S/Sh. Om Prakash
Soni and Anoop Kumar were regularized after the regularization of the services of the petitioner.
Sh. Om Prakash stands superannuated. The directive issued by the department per letter dated
27.3.2006 is not applicable since the petitioner used to willfully remain absent from duty. The
policy framed in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per
that policy, one time benefit was given to the employees who had either completed 10 years of
service as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered one or more year of service, but had
not completed 10 years of service as on 31.12.1993. The petitioner does not fulfill the criteria as
laid down in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. The regularization policy dated 07.5.2010 issued by the
Government of Himachal Pradesh applies to the petitioner. Under this policy, the cut off date for
considering an employee for regularization of his services is 31.3.2010 on the completion of eight
years of continuous service with a minimum of 240 days in a calendar year subject to the
availability of the post. Eight years of continuous service is only an eligibility criteria. The
regularization shall be from prospective effect i.e. after the date of the issuance of the orders of
regularization on completion of the codal formalities. The petitioner completed eight years of
continuous service in the year 2009. His services have been regularized as per the policy of the
State. He (respondent) neither indulged in any unfair labour practice nor flouted any provision of
the Act. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Per order dated 22.8.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 is illegal and
unjustified as alleged?
..OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If
so, its effect?
..OPR.
4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
..OPR.
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5. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No. 1 :
No
Issue No. 2 :
Yes
Issue No. 3 :
Not pressed
Issue No. 4 :
Not pressed.
Relief.
:
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No.1
8. Shri Hardish (petitioner) stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex. PW1/A
submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the petition/statement
of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the work for 240 days or more was provided to him
by the respondent during the period of the alleged breaks. He also denied that he used to remain
absent because of which he could not complete 240 days of work. Further, he denied that no
fictional breaks were given to him by the respondent and he has instituted a phoney petition.
9. Conversely, Shri Arun Kumar Sharma, Executive Engineer, I&PH, Padhar
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by him.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the absence of the petitioner was subsequently marked
fraudulently in the muster rolls. Self stated, the petitioner admitted the contents of the muster rolls
and received the payment. He denied that the petitioner and others were given the breaks depending
upon the availability of the work and the budget. He also denied that the persons junior to the
petitioner kept on serving the department continuously.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex.
RW1/F.
11. Exts. RW1/B and C are the mandays charts pertaining to S/Sh. Anup Kumar and Om
Prakash, respectively.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal
Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this letter all the Executive
Engineers were directed to engage the labourers on full month basis as the Courts have not
recognized the fictional breaks and have held such persons to be in continuous employment on
daily wage basis.
13. Ext. RW1/E is the copy of the letter dealing with the regularization of the daily
paid/contingent paid workers who have completed eight years or more of service.
14. Exts. P-1 to P-18 are the copies of the muster rolls which were issued by the
respondent in the name of the petitioner and other workmen.
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15. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager. From the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A, it can be gathered that the petitioner was
initially
employed
on
06.1.1999.
Admittedly,
the
petitioner
is
still
serving
the
respondent/department and his services have already been regularized.
16. Section 25-B of the Act postulates as under:—
“25B. Definition of continuous service- For the purposes of this Chapter,-
(1) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that
period, in uninterrupted service, including service which may be interrupted on
account of sickness or authorised leave or an accident or a strike which is not
illegal, or a lock-out or a cessation of work which is not due to any fault on the
part of the workman;
(2) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of clause (1) for
a period of one year or six months, he shall be deemed to be in continuous service
under an employer-
(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve calendar
months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made,
has actually worked under the employer for not less than-
(i) one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed below
ground in a mine; and
(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;
(b) for a period of six months, if the workman, during a period of six calendar
months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made,
has actually worked under the employer for not less than-
(i) ninety-five days, in the case of a workman employed below ground in a
mine; and
(ii) one hundred and twenty days, in any other case.
Explanation.- For the purposes of clause (2), the number of days on which a
workman has actually worked under an employer shall include the days on
which-
(i) he has been laid-off under an agreement or as permitted by standing orders
made under the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (20 of
1946), or under the Act or under any other law applicable to the industrial
establishment;
(ii) he has been on leave with full wages, earned in the previous years;
(iii) he has been absent due to temporary disablement caused by accident arising
out of and in the course of his employment; and
(iv) in the case of a female, she has been on maternity leave; so, however, that
the total period of such maternity leave does not exceed twelve weeks”.
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17. The above quoted Section enjoins a duty upon the respondent/employer to provide the
work for at least 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the workman for the purpose of
continuous service. This means that an employer can regulate the working of an employee as per
his needs but keeping in mind the spirit of Section 25-B of the Act, an employer/respondent is duty
bound to provide the work for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the
employee/petitioner. In Digwadih Colliery v. Workmen, AIR 1966 SC 75, it has been held that
“service for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months is equal not only to service for a year but is
to be deemed continuous service even if interrupted”.
18. Be it stated that in computing the continuous service, notional breaks of service cannot
be ignored. Regularization of the services of an employee will depend upon his fulfilling the
criteria as laid down by the policies of the State from time to time.
19. Now comes the all important question as to whether artificial breaks were provided by
the respondent to the petitioner as alleged or not?
To my mind, the answer to this query is in the negative. As already mentioned, the mandays
chart Ex. RW1/A unfolds that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 06.1.1999.
From the date of his appointment, the petitioner was provided the work for more than 240 days in a
calendar year by the respondent up-to 31.12.2001. However, he worked for less than 240 days in a
calendar year and remained absent from his duties. If the absence of the petitioner was wrongly
marked or a line was wrongly drawn in the muster roll(s) showing that he (petitioner) has not
reported for duty, then why he did not agitate the said fact earlier or at the time of the receipt of the
payment for the working days put in by him and for which he was shown present? The reasons to
that effect being obscure go to show that the petitioner is not speaking the truth. The break period
in question relates to the years 1998 to 2000. The industrial dispute was raised by the petitioner
after more than 10 years. The facts that the petitioner remained tight lipped and complacent about
his rights for such a long period as well as received the payment(s) without any protest speak
volumes about the truthfulness and veracity of his claim. The act and conduct of the petitioner is
nocuous to his cause. Simply because no show cause notice was issued to the petitioner by the
respondent for his willful absence from duty from time to time or no disciplinary proceedings were
initiated against him by the respondent/employer, the same will not come to his (petitioner’s)
rescue taking into consideration the facts narrated above.
20. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that artificial/fictional breaks
were not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. He is not entitled to any relief.
21. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of his opponent.
Issue No. 2
22. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the instant claim petition
is not maintainable in the present form.
23. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.
Issues No. 3 and 4
24. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 5)
25. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the instant claim petition being
meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
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26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No.
: 41/2001
RBT No.
: 403/2004
Date of Institution : 22.3.2001
Date of Decision : 04.4.2013
Shri Hari Singh s/o Shri Nanku Ram, r/o Village & P.O. Santhal, Tehsil Jogindernagar,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
1. Secretary, Irrigation and Public Health, Government of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla-2.
2. Executive Engineer, Irrigation and Public Health, Division Mandi.
3. Executive Engineer, Irrigation and Public Health Division, Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Respondent(s).
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. Upender Verma, Adv.
For the Respondent(s) : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether the termination of services of Shri Hari Singh, ex-daily wages beldar by (1)
Secretary Irrigation and Public Health, Government of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla-2; (2)
Executive Engineer, Irrigation and Public Health Division, Mandi and (3) Executive
Engineer, Irrigation and Public Health Division, Padhar District Mandi, H.P. w.e.f. 1-7-91
without any notice, chargesheet, enquiry and without compliance of section 25(F) of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, on completion of 240 days’ continuous service, as alleged, is
legal and justified. If not, to what relief of service benefits and amount of compensation,
Shri Hari Singh is entitled?”
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2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged by the respondent No. 2 in Sub Division Joginder Nagar as a daily waged
blacksmith-cum-beldar on 1st May, 1981. No appointment letter was issued in his name. He worked
as such up-to 30.6.1991 without any break on muster roll basis under the respondents No. 2 and 3.
He completed more than 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his engagement as
well as in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of his termination. He was on leave
w.e.f. 01.7.1991 to 31.7.1991 on medical grounds. While being on duty on 30.6.1991, he was ill.
He (petitioner) got the treatment from M/s. Janta Clinic, Tikroo. On 1st August, 1991, the medical
fitness certificate and the application for the grant of medical/sick leave were submitted by him to
the Section Officer, Chauntra. The Section Officer did not provide any work to him (petitioner) and
informed that his name has been struck off from the muster roll of the Section. The Section Officer
also intimated that Shri Chingu Ram r/o VPO Sainthal who was working in Lad Bharol Section,
has been posted in his (petitioner’s) place as a blacksmith-cum-beldar and presently no vacancy is
available. The Section Officer assured him (petitioner) that as and when any vacancy arises he will
be considered first for re-engagement. The persons who were working with him (petitioner) have
already been regularized. On 01.8.1991 his services have been wrongly and illegally terminated by
the respondents. Before the termination of his services, neither any notice was given to him nor he
was charge-sheeted. The retrenchment compensation was also not paid to him. He has been
removed from service without complying with the provisions of Sections 25-F and 25-N of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short). Various representations were made
by him for re-employment, but in vain. Work is available with the respondents. He has not been re-
engaged. After his termination, new/fresh hands have been engaged by the respondents. The names
of the persons newly appointed are S/Shri Ram Lal, Ramesh Chand and Som Datt etc. The services
of his juniors have also been regularized. At the time of his disengagement, the persons junior to
him were retained in service by the respondents. The latters failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last
come first go’. The action of the respondents is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of
Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H and 25-N of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—
“(i) That the respondents/department may be ordered to reinstate the services of the
petitioner on work charge on regular pay scale w.e.f. 1.1.1994 and pay the full back
wages and full seniority along with others service incidental benefits.
(ii) That the termination ordered (orally) be quashed and set aside”.
3. On notice, the respondents appeared. They submitted joint reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form. The petition is time barred.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager by the respondent No.2 on 01.5.1981. However, it has been denied that the petitioner worked
continuously as a blacksmith/beldar. He did not complete 240 days of work in any calendar year of
his engagement. His mandays chart is annexure R1. The petitioner did not fall ill as alleged.
Neither he intimated the respondent No. 3 about the ailment nor produced any medical certificate as
claimed. The petitioner never presented himself before the Section Officer, Chauntra for getting the
job. Shri Chingu Ram was not posted in place of the petitioner as alleged. The services of the
petitioner were never terminated/retrenched. He left the work without any intimation to the
department. The facts that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the department and
new/fresh hands have been engaged have not been denied. No provision of the Act has been
infringed. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.
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In these circumstances, the respondents pray that the petition in hand be dismissed with
heavy costs.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondents. It has been pleaded that he never left
the service voluntarily.
5. Per order dated 07.10.2003, following issues were framed.
1. Whether termination of services of the petitioner by the respondents w.e.f 1.7.91
is violative of Sections 25 F and N of the I.D. Act, 1947?
..OPP.
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable?
..OPR.
3. Whether the petitioner has left the job on his own & if so, its effect?
..OPR.
4. Whether the reference is barred by time?
..OPR.
5. Relief.
6. At this stage, I will like to highlight that the claim petition was dismissed by the one of
my ld. Predecessors per Award dated 13.6.2006 by holding that reference/claim petition is time
barred and the claimant/petitioner had left the job of his own. Against the Award dated 13.6.2006
the petitioner preferred CWP No.4050/2009-H before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal
Pradesh. The Civil Writ Petition was allowed by the Hon’ble High Court vide order dated
09.10.2012. The Award dated 13.6.2006 was upset and the case was remanded to this Court with
the direction to give the findings afresh on all the issues and then answer the reference. After the
remand, no evidence was adduced by the parties.
7. I have heard the ld. counsel for the parties and have gone through the case file.
8. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
No
Issue No. 2 :
Yes
Issue No. 3 :
No
Issue No. 4 :
No
Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issues No. 1 and 3
9. Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for discussion and disposal.
10. Shri Hari Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. He reiterated on oath
the contents of the petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he denied that he had not completed 240 days of work. He also
denied that the office people refused to honour the medical certificate as the same is/was fictitious.
Further, he denied that on 01.7.1991, he abandoned the job and, thereafter, he did not approach the
respondents for re-engagement.
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11. Conversely, Shri M.C. Dhiman, Asstt. Engineer, I&PH Sub Division, Joginder Nagar
testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by the respondents.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that after 1990, new/fresh hands have been appointed.
He also admitted that the juniors are working continuously from the year 1991 to 2003. He does not
know as to whether the petitioner had completed 240 days of work or not.
12. Ex. P-1 is the copy of the medical certificate allegedly produced by the petitioner. As
per this certificate the petitioner remained absent from duty for 30 days w.e.f. 01.7.1991 to
30.7.1991 due to the illness.
13. Exts. P-2 to P-5 and P-8 to P-12 are the copies of correspondence which took place
between the petitioner and the respondents as well as the latters inter se.
14. Exts. P-6 and P-7 are the copies of the demand notices dated 12.6.1998 and 28.11.1998
served upon the respondents by the petitioner.
15. Section 10(4) of the Act mandates that the Labour Court/Tribunal shall confine its
adjudication to the points of dispute referred to it by the appropriate Government and the matters
incidental thereto. That being so, taking into account the terms of the reference, this Court is
required to decide as to whether the services of the petitioner have been terminated without
complying with the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act or not?
16. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged blacksmith-cum-beldar on 01.5.1981 and he served as such up-to 30.6.1991. The
version of the petitioner is that on 01.7.1991 he fell ill because of which he could not attend to his
duties from 01.7.1991 to 31.7.1991. On 01.8.1991, when he reported for duty alongwith the
medical fitness certificate and the application for the grant of sick leave, he was not provided the
work by the Section Officer, Chauntra, who informed him (petitioner) that his name has been
struck off from the muster roll. While denying these facts, the respondents have pleaded that the
petitioner did not fall ill at any point of time. He left the job of his own accord and free volition on
01.7.1991 and, thereafter, never reported for duty or re-employment.
17. It is well known that the abandonment has to be proved like any other fact by the
respondents/employer. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty, it cannot be presumed
that he has left/abandoned the job. There is nothing on the record to show that a notice was given to
the petitioner by the respondents calling upon him to resume his duties. Absence from duty is
serious misconduct. Admittedly, no disciplinary proceedings were initiated against the petitioner by
the respondents for his alleged willful absence from duty. The plea of abandonment put forth by the
respondents is not established.
18. The petitioner has not placed on the record any document evidencing that he had
worked for more than 240 days in each and every calendar year of his engagement or in a block of
12 calendar months preceding the date of his termination i.e. 01.7.1991. The bald statement made
by the petitioner (PW1) in this regard cannot be taken as a gospel truth.
19. Annexure R1 i.e. the mandays chart relating to the petitioner unfolds that he did not
complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months anterior to the date of his
retrenchment i.e. 1st July, 1991. Therefore, the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act are not
attracted in this case.
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20. Otherwise too, a glance of the petition/statement of claim and the rejoinder clarifies
that the petitioner has not challenged the termination order dated 01.7.1991 (as per the reference)
on any count. He has challenged the termination/retrenchment order dated 01.8.1991 which was
never passed by the respondents. Since the termination order dated 01.7.1991 has not been
questioned by the petitioner on any ground, by no stretch of imagination, it can be said that his
services were wrongly and illegally retrenched by the respondents on that day.
21. These issues are decided accordingly.
Issue No. 2
22. Taking into account my findings on the issues No.1 and 3 above, it is held that the
reference/claim petition is not maintainable.
23. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of his adversaries.
Issue No. 4
24. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
25. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed. The observations made
by our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R. (FB)
580 (majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.
26. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondents.
Relief (Issue No. 5)
27. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition being
meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
28. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
29. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
30. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 4th day of April, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No.
: 215/2012
Date of Institution : 17.4.2012
Date of Decision : 22.04.2013
Shri Hem Raj s/o Shri Keso Ram, r/o VPO Udaipur, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Chamba, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. T.R. Bhardwaj, AR
:
Sh. I.S. Jaryal, AR
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether giving breaks in the services of Sh. Hem Raj S/O Sh. Keso Ram V.P.O. Udaipur,
Tehsil and Distt. Chamba, H.P. from time to time during the years 1997 to 2006 by the
Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division Killar, Distt. Chamba, without complying with the
provisions the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of
back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled
to from the above employer?”
2. After the receipt of the reference a corrigendum dated 2nd June, 2012 was received
from the appropriate Govt. It reads thus:—
With reference to this office notification of even No., dated-31.12.2012 in respect of
the industrial dispute of Sh. Hem Raj S/O Sh. Keso Ram, VPO Udaipur, Tehsil &
Distt. Chamba, H.P. V/s The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Chamba, H.P. In the
issue of reference the word “Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division Killar, Distt.
Chamba” be read as “The Executive Engineer, I &PH Division, Chamba, H.P.”
3. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:—
“1. That the petitioner was initially engaged on Muster Roll basis by the respondent
as daily waged beldar in the month of March, 1997 and is still working as such. 2.
That the petitioner worked continuously with fictional breaks w.e.f. 3/1997 to
4/2006. The department has given artificial/fictional breaks by allowing work for
18 days in a month to prevent applicant from completing 240 days in a year. The
practice adopted by the respondent to allow 18 days work in a month amounts to
unfair labour practice. The petitioner who always ready and willing to work for
full month, could not be permitted and be kept on tenterhooks and has been
exploited by the respondent department.
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3. That the cessation of work for the period of intermittent break for 12/13 days in
each month from the year 1997 to April 2006 is due to the fault of the respondent
for which petitioner is no where defaulter and as such, the said period of
intermittent break have to be counted for the calculation of 240 days continuous
service in each year for the purpose of regularisation of daily waged service into
work charged cadre but respondent has not taken the said period of intermittent
breaks for the calculation of 240 days as such, the action of the respondent is clear
cut violation of Section 25B of ID Act 1947.
4. That the services of the petitioner has been interrupted by allowing the work for
18 days and artificial/intermittent breaks given and not permitted to work for rest
of days in a month by the department for the period from the month of 3/1997 to
April 2006. Whereas, the junior workmen engaged on muster roll much after the
petitioner in the year 1997, 1998, 1999 & 2000 have been continuously kept on
muster roll for full months regularly it means the sufficient funds and work were
available with the respondent department but the services of thepetitioner have
been intentionally interrupted in each month so that petitioner could not complete
the criteria of 240 days in each calendar year for the purpose of regularization in
work charged cadre. The list of such junior workmen is attached herewith as
Annexure-P1. The said action of the respondent is clear cut violation of Section
25 G of ID Act 1947 and also amounts to unfair labour practice on his part.
5. That the junior workmen whose names mentioned in the Annexure-P1 have been
continuously provided work for full month on muster roll by ignoring the
petitioner and their daily waged services have also been regularized by the
respondent department under various 8 years regularization policies of the State
Govt. of HP.
6. That if the services of the applicant would have not been interrupted by giving the
fictional breaks/artificial breaks intentionally by the respondent department and
petitioner also would have been permitted to work for full month instead of 18
days in months from the month March, 1997 to April 2006, the service of
applicant would be regular at par with junior workers as named in Annexure-P1.
The services of the Junior workmen has been regularized on the cost of the
petitioner the said action of the respondent is illegal, un-justified, un-
constitutional, arbitrary and also against the principle of natural justice.
7. That the petitioner has never remained close from work at my own since my date
of joining in the department to the date. During this period, petitioner only remain
closed from work as and when respondent has not provided any work on muster
roll to me for which I am no where defaulter. The respondent has given
intermittent breaks to the petitioner in service from time to time intentionally just
to favour the junior workmen favorite to the respondent so that petitioner could
not complete the criteria of 240 days in each calendar year and deprived of from
the benefit of regularisation. As and when the intermittent breaks were given by
the department between the year 1997 to 2006 the services of the junior workmen
kept retained on muster roll.
8. That the applicant has made various requests with respondents time and again to
allow/permit work for full month instead of allowing work only for 18 days on
Muster Roll in a month but nothing has been done by the respondent and all in
vain. At last, the matter has been brought to the notice of the Govt. by the Trade
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Union during the year 2006 and the Under Secretary (IPH) to the Govt. of
Himachal Pradesh has issued a letter bearing No-IPH(A)2(B)1-2-2003-Part Dated
Shimla the 27th March, 2006 to all the field offices in which directions have been
passed to permit work for full month (photo copy of the said order is attached
herewith duly marked as Annexure-P2). In Annexure-P2, the Govt. has clearly
mentioned to the respondent that the court has not recognized these fictional
breaks and have held such person to be in continuous employment on daily waged
basis but even then the respondent has not taken into count the period of fictional
breaks for the calculation of 240 days for the purpose of continuous service.
9. That the applicant has spotless services with the respondent and has never been
charge-sheeted for any act of indiscipline or misconduct and worked with full
devotion. That before passing verbal order of termination of my services, no
charge sheet has been served upon me nor held any inquiry. No opportunity of
personal hearing has been afforded to the petitioner. As such, the action of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified and also against the principle of Natural
justice. The said action of the respondent is also violating the Article 14 and 16 of
the constitution of India.
Keeping in view the above facts and circumstances as stated in the foregoing
paras, it is established beyond doubt that respondent has committed gross
violation of statutory provision of Section 25-B & G of ID Act-1947. The action
of the respondent is also melafied arbitrary, unconstitutional, illegal and
unjustified and also against the principle of natural justice and also amounts to
unfair labour practice. Hence, it is therefore prayed to grant following relief to the
petitioner/applicant:—
Relief Sought:—
(a) The period of breaks given by the respondent from time to time between the
year 1997 to April 2006 be declared illegal and un-justified and respondent
be directed to count the breaks period as continuous service for the purpose
of calculation of 240 days in each calendar year from 3/1997 to 2006.
(b) To direct the respondent to pay the back wages for the period of intermittent
breaks given from time to time between the period from June 1997 to April
2006 as the respondent has kept the petitioner out of work intentionally for
which the petitioner is no where defaulter.
(c) To direct the respondent to regularize the daily waged services of the
petitioner in work charged cadre from such date from which immediate
junior workmen have been regularized under 8 years regularisation scheme
alongwith all consequential benefits and payment of arrear of difference of
salary/wages etc.
(i) To direct the respondent for the production of original record pertaining
to the case of petitioner.
(ii) Any other relief as the Hon’ble court may deem fit”.
4. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
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effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental
right of the petitioner has been infringed. The petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the
part of the petitioner.
On merits, paras 1 to 9 of the reply read thus:—
“1. That the contents of this para are not disputed.
2.
That the contents of para 2 of the claim petitioner are wrong hence denied A matter of
fact the respondent office have provided the continuous work of more than 240 days to
the petitioner in years 1997 and 2006. For the rest of year i.e. 1997 to 2005, the
respondent office due to non-availability of funds and work was not in a position to
provide the work for whole of the month and accordingly, M/Rolls were issued for
15/18/19 and 20 days, The position for which the petitioner was duly made aware of,
Further M/Roll were issued as per availability work and the verbal request of the
petitioner and other similarly situated workmen in theMuster Roll from time to time.
Thus at the time of the employment it was well with inn the knowledge of petitioners
and others their engagement is for the particulars period i.e. 15/16/19/20 days and the
respondent office is not a position to provide work for whole of the month. The
concerned workman after consenting for the same had reported for duty by marking
with presence in the M/Rolls. The detailed is mandays chart of the Petitioner is being
attached herewith Annexure-A.
3. That the contents of Para 3 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. It is however
submitted that at no stage of his employment the petitioner was ever given the fictional
brakes by the respondent office. The issuance of the M/Roll for the days of
15/16/18/19 and 20 was due to the non availability of funds and work. The detailed
reply has already been given in Para-2-above.
4.
That the contents of Para-4 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As has been
discussed above the issuance of the M/Roll for the year 1997 to 2005 for the days of
15/18/19 and 20 is due to non availability of funds. The position which was duly
consented by the petitioner and other similarly situated workmen at the relevant time.
It is further submitted that the Annexure P-1 pertains with the workmen engagement
by the Respondent office. However the said workmen were deployed on the
scheme/works which were of permanent nature and regular labour was required for the
running and maintenance of the same. On the contrary the petitioner and other
similarly situated workman were deployment on account of special budgetary
provision for the augmentation and enunciation of new schemes. Morever under the
Rules the deployment of the labour beyond the radius of 8 KM. is bessed where as
territorial of the jurisdiction of the Respondent office in much beyond the 8 KM. Thus
in accordance to above the preference is given to the local labour for the schemes
running or initiated in a particulars area.
5 and 6 That the contents of para 5 and 6 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As
has been discussed above at no stage of services the fictional breaks were ever given to
the petitioner by the Respondent office. A detailed reply has already been given in
paras supra. It is further submitted no objection but so ever was ever raised by the
petitioner at the relevant time for his engagement, for the work which were not of
permanent nature. The present dispute has been raised by the petitioner at a belated
stage. It is wrong to alleged that the petitioners had been discriminated upon by the
Respondent office. The regularization of the daily wagers is done as per the prevailing
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policy for the state Government. The case of petitioner shall also be considered for his
regularization as per the policy of the state Government as and when he full fills all the
eligibility of criteria.
7. The contents of para 7 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. The detail reply
has already given in para supra.
8. The contents of para 8 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied. How
ever the letter/instructions dated 27.3.2006 has been issued in a different context and is
not applicable to the case of the petitioner. 9.That the contents of para 9 of the claim
petition are also wrong and hence denied. The non issuance of the M/Roll for whole
the month is due to the non availability of funds and work. These were no malafide
attention on the part of respondent office on this account or account of disciplinary
action against the petitioner, as is being contemplated by the petitioner in this para of
the claim petition”.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand being meritless
be dismissed.
5. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
6. Per order dated 10.10.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the years 1997 to 2006 is illegal and
unjustified as alleged?
..OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
3. Whether the petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
..OPR.
4. Relief.
7. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
8. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : Not pressed
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
9. The petitioner Shri Hem Raj stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
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In the cross-examination, he admitted that even now he is serving the respondent as a daily
wager. He denied that because of the non availability of the budget, work for the entire month
could not be provided to him during different years. He also denied that at the time of the issuance
of the muster rolls, he and his companions were informed that the respondent/department cannot
provide them the work for more than 17 to 20 days. Further, he denied that he has not fulfilled the
criteria for the regularization of his services and has instituted a phoney petition.
10. Conversely, Shri R.C. Kapoor, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division Chamba
(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,
he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that initially the muster roll for the entire month used
to be issued in the name of the petitioner. Subsequently, the muster roll for less days was issued. He
denied that the breaks were given to the petitioner intentionally. He feigned ignorance about the
fact that S/Shri Prahlad, Rattan Chand and Kishori Lal are junior to the petitioner. He admitted that
all these persons have been regularized. Self stated, the muster rolls for the entire month pertaining
to the work of permanent nature used to be issued in favour of Shri Prahlad etc. and they fulfilled
the criteria for the regularization of their services. He denied that the instructions issued by the
Government per letter dated 27.3.2006 (Ex. RW1/C) were ignored by them.
11. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal
Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. As per this letter, all the Executive
Engineers were directed that the labourers should be engaged for the whole month since the Courts
have not recognized the fictional breaks and have held the period of fictional/artificial breaks to be
continuous employment.
12. Mark-A is the list of the junior beldars in the office of the respondent whose services
have been regularized on completion of eight years of service as per the policy of the Government.
13. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
14. Ex. RW1/C is the letter dated 27.3.2006. It corresponds to Ex. PW1/B.
15. Ex. RW1/D is the detail of the daily wagers who were employed after 31.12.1993 uptil
date.
16. Ex. RW1/E is the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized in the office of the
respondent.
17. Ex. Px is the copy of the mandays chart in respect of the regular beldars namely Shri
Prahlad etc. working in I&PH Sub Division, Udaipur, Division Chamba.
18. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged beldar in the month of March, 1997 and he is continuously working as such. The
mandays chart Ex. RW1/B unfolds that the petitioner was initially appointed on 01.3.1997.
19. The version of the petitioner is that from March, 1997 to April, 2006 artificial/fictional
breaks were provided to him by the respondent wrongly and illegally. While denying the said fact,
the respondent has pleaded that the muster rolls for lesser days were issued in the name of the
petitioner due to the non availability of the budget.
20. From Ex. RW1/E i.e. the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized by the
respondent, it can be gathered that they were provided the work for 240 days or more in a year by
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the respondent. If no work or funds were available with the respondent then why the persons junior
to the petitioner were engaged for more than 240 days by the respondent? The reasons to that effect
being obscure go to show that the respondent is telling nothing else except a bundle of lies. The act
and conduct of the respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a
partisan manner with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of
permanent workmen entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the
State. Browsing of the record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.
21. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire
month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The
petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the date
of his initial engagement to April, 2006 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of the Act.
The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority and
continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).
22. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 42 years. It is
well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages
for break period.
23. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issues No.2 and 3
24. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No.4)
25. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to
April, 2006 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be
entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except
back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization
of his services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made
clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he
(petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the
services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 22nd day of April, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No.
: 131/2012
Date of Institution : 19.1.2012
Date of Decision : 29.04.2013
Shri Inder Singh s/o Shri Mani Ram, r/o Village Thathri, P.O. Tikroo, Tehsil Joginder
Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services/giving breaks in the services of Sh. Inder Singh S/O
Sh. Mani Ram, Village Thathri (BBjh), P.O. Tikroo, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P. from
time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 by the Executive Engineer, IPH Division Padhar, Distt.
Mandi, without complying with the provisions of section 25-F,G & H of ibid Act, as the
abandonments are not proved but admitting non availability of work during certain periods, as per
policy of the Governments and availability of funds and indirectly admitting continuance
employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority,
past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily wager on muster roll basis by the respondent on 06.8.1999. No
appointment letter/order was issued in his name by the respondent. Instead of engaging the services
for the full month, the respondent used to provide him (petitioner) the work for 15 to 20 days every
month. Fictional breaks were given by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. He worked for 71 days in
the year 1999 and 231 days in the year 2000. From 01.1.2001 onwards, he completed more than
240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his engagement till the date of the
regularization of his services. Artificial/fictional breaks were given by the respondent so that he
does not complete 240 days of work as required under Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act,
1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short) for the purpose of regularization as per the policy of the State
Government. After giving the fictional breaks, new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent.
The names of the newly appointed persons are S/Sh. Om Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. They
were not provided the fictional breaks by the respondent. At the time of giving the breaks, the
respondent failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Work and funds were available
with the respondent. The break period is to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of
regularization. The persons junior to him (petitioner) have been regularized earlier to him against
the policy of the Government. Per letter dated 27.3.2006, Principal Secretary (IPH) to the
Government of Himachal Pradesh directed all the Executive Engineers to engage the services of the
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daily wager without any break. Fictional breaks were given to him (petitioner) by the respondent
deliberately which amounts to unfair labour practice. He has continuously worked w.e.f. 06.8.1999.
He completed eight years of service on 31.12.2006 and 10 years of continuous service on
31.12.2008. As per the observations made by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s
case, he is entitled to the regularization of his services as a work charged beldar w.e.f. 01.1.2009 in
the pay scale of Rs.4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. Now he is working with the
respondent/department on work charge/regular basis. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—
“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from 26.08.1999 to
31.12.2000 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant in breaks
periods and counted the said period in continuity of services for the purpose of his
regularization.
(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status to
the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2009 in the pay scale of rupees
4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the applicant
01.01.2009 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to till the date of
realization the amount.
(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar
seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.
(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental
right of the petitioner has been infringed. The State of Himachal Pradesh is a necessary party to the
petition. It has not been arrayed as a party/respondent. The petition is bad for non-joinder of the
necessary parties. The petition is also hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on muster roll basis on 06.8.1999. However, it has been denied that the fictional breaks were
given to the petitioner at any point of time. Continuous work for whole of the month was provided
to the petitioner. He used to work intermittently as per his convenience. Despite of the paucity of
the funds, continuous work for more than 240 days was made available. The petitioner used to
remain absent from duty. As and when he reported for work, his services were engaged. The
services of the petitioner have been regularized w.e.f. 22.09.2010. He (petitioner) is debarred from
claiming parity with the workmen whose names have been divulged by him namely S/Sh. Om
Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. Both these workmen were engaged in the year 2002, whereas, the
petitioner is claiming the benefit for the years 1998 to 2000. The services of S/Sh. Om Prakash
Soni and Anoop Kumar were regularized after the regularization of the services of the petitioner.
Sh. Om Prakash stands superannuated. The directive issued by the department per letter dated
27.3.2006 is not applicable since the petitioner used to willfully remain absent from duty. The
policy framed in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per
that policy, one time benefit was given to the employees who had either completed 10 years of
service as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered one or more year of service, but had
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not completed 10 years of service as on 31.12.1993. The petitioner does not fulfill the criteria as
laid down in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. The regularization policy dated 08.9.2010 issued by the
Government of Himachal Pradesh applies to the petitioner. Under this policy, the cut off date for
considering an employee for regularization of his services is 31.3.2009 on the completion of eight
years of continuous service with a minimum of 240 days in a calendar year subject to the
availability of the post. Eight years of continuous service is only an eligibility criteria. The
regularization shall be from prospective effect i.e. after the date of the issuance of the orders of
regularization on completion of the codal formalities. The petitioner completed eight years of
continuous service in the year 2009. His services have been regularized as per the policy of the
State. He (respondent) neither indulged in any unfair labour practice nor flouted any provision of
the Act. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Per order dated 22.8.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 is illegal and
unjustified as alleged?
..OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If
so, its effect?
..OPR.
4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect? ..OPR.
5. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
No
Issue No. 2 :
Yes
Issue No. 3 :
Not pressed
Issue No. 4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No.1
8. Shri Inder Singh (petitioner) stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex. PW1/A
submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the petition/statement
of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the work for 240 days or more was provided to him
by the respondent during the period of the alleged breaks. He also denied that he used to remain
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absent because of which he could not complete 240 days of work. Further, he denied that no
fictional breaks were given to him by the respondent and he has instituted a phoney petition.
9. Conversely, Shri Arun Kumar Sharma, Executive Engineer, I&PH, Padhar
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by him.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the absence of the petitioner was subsequently
marked fraudulently in the muster rolls. Self stated, the petitioner admitted the contents of the
muster rolls and received the payment. He denied that the petitioner and others were given the
breaks depending upon the availability of the work and the budget. He also denied that the persons
junior to the petitioner kept on serving the department continuously.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex.
RW1/G.
11. Exts. RW1/B and C are the mandays charts pertaining to S/Sh. Anup Kumar and Om
Prakash, respectively.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal
Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this letter all the Executive
Engineers were directed to engage the labourers on full month basis as the Courts have not
recognized the fictional breaks and have held such persons to be in continuous employment on
daily wage basis.
13. Exts. RW1/E and F are the copies of the letters dealing with the regularization of the
daily paid/contingent paid workers who have completed eight years or more of service.
14. Exts. P-1 to P-16 are the copies of the muster rolls which were issued by the
respondent in the name of the petitioner and others workmen.
15. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager. From the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A, it can be gathered that the petitioner was
initially employed on 06.8.1999. Admittedly, the petitioner is still serving the respondent/
department and his services have already been regularized.
16. Section 25-B of the Act postulates as under:—
“25B. Definition of continuous service- For the purposes of this Chapter,-
(1) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that
period, in uninterrupted service, including service which may be interrupted on
account of sickness or authorised leave or an accident or a strike which is not
illegal, or a lock-out or a cessation of work which is not due to any fault on the
part of the workman;
(2) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of clause (1) for
a period of one year or six months, he shall be deemed to be in continuous service
under an employer-
(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve calendar
months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made,
has actually worked under the employer for not less than-
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(i) one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed below
ground in a mine; and
(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;
(b) for a period of six months, if the workman, during a period of six calendar
months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made,
has actually worked under the employer for not less than-
(i) ninety-five days, in the case of a workman employed below ground in a
mine; and
(ii) one hundred and twenty days, in any other case.
Explanation.—For the purposes of clause (2), the number of days on which a
workman has actually worked under an employer shall include the days on which-
(i) he has been laid-off under an agreement or as permitted by standing orders
made under the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (20 of
1946), or under the Act or under any other law applicable to the industrial
establishment;
(ii) he has been on leave with full wages, earned in the previous years;
(iii) he has been absent due to temporary disablement caused by accident arising
out of and in the course of his employment; and
(iv) in the case of a female, she has been on maternity leave; so, however, that
the total period of such maternity leave does not exceed twelve weeks”.
17. The above quoted Section enjoins a duty upon the respondent/employer to provide the
work for at least 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the workman for the purpose of
continuous service. This means that an employer can regulate the working of an employee as per
his needs but keeping in mind the spirit of Section 25-B of the Act an employer/respondent is duty
bound to provide the work for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the employee/
petitioner. In Digwadih Colliery v. Workmen, AIR 1966 SC 75, it has been held that “service for
240 days in a period of 12 calendar months is equal not only to service for a year but is to be
deemed continuous service even if interrupted”.
18. Be it stated that in computing the continuous service, notional breaks of service cannot
be ignored. Regularization of the services of an employee will depend upon his fulfilling the
criteria as laid down by the policies of the State from time to time.
19. Now comes the all important question as to whether artificial breaks were provided by
the respondent to the petitioner as alleged or not?
To my mind, the answer to this query is in the negative. As already mentioned, the mandays
chart Ex. RW1/A unfolds that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 06.8.1999.
From the date of his appointment, the petitioner was provided the work for more than 240 days in a
calendar year by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. However, he worked for less than 240 days in a
calendar year and remained absent from his duties. If the absence of the petitioner was wrongly
marked or a line was wrongly drawn in the muster roll(s) showing that he (petitioner) has not
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reported for duty, then why he did not agitate the said fact earlier or at the time of the receipt of the
payment for the working days put in by him and for which he was shown present? The reasons to
that effect being obscure go to show that the petitioner is not speaking the truth. The break period
in question relates to the years 1998 to 2000. The industrial dispute was raised by the petitioner
after more than 10 years. The facts that the petitioner remained tight lipped and complacent about
his rights for such a long period as well as received the payment(s) without any protest speak
volumes about the truthfulness and veracity of his claim. The act and conduct of the petitioner is
nocuous to his cause. Simply because no show cause notice was issued to the petitioner by the
respondent for his willful absence from duty from time to time or no disciplinary proceedings were
initiated against him by the respondent/employer, the same will not come to his (petitioner’s)
rescue taking into consideration the facts narrated above.
20. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that artificial/fictional breaks
were not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. He is not entitled to any relief.
21. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of his opponent.
Issue No. 2
22. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the instant claim petition
is not maintainable in the present form.
23. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.
Issues No. 3 and 4
24. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 5)
25. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the instant claim petition being
meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No.
: 130/2012
Date of Institution : 19.1.2012
Date of Decision : 29.04.2013
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Shri Karam Singh s/o Shri Tawar Chand, r/o Village Panjhagna, P.O. Harabag, Tehsil
Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services/giving breaks in the services of Sh. Karam Singh S/O
Sh. Tawar Chand, Village –Panjhagna, P.O. Harabag Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi,
H.P. from time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 by the Executive Engineer, IPH
Division Padhar, Distt. Mandi, without complying with the provisions of section 25-F,G &
H of ibid Act, as the abandonments are not proved but admitting non availability of work
during certain periods, as per policy of the Governments and availability of funds and
indirectly admitting continuance employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If
not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the
above worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily wager on muster roll basis by the respondent on 19.1.1998. No
appointment letter/order was issued in his name by the respondent. Instead of engaging the services
for the full month, the respondent used to provide him (petitioner) the work for 15 to 20 days every
month. Fictional breaks were given by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. He worked for 172 days in
the year 1998, 139 days in the year 1999 and 215 days in the year 2000. From the year 2001
onwards, he completed more than 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his
engagement till the date of the regularization of his services. Artificial/fictional breaks were given
by the respondent so that he does not complete 240 days of work as required under Section 25-B of
the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short) for the purpose of regularization
as per the policy of the State Government. After giving the fictional breaks, new/fresh hands were
engaged by the respondent. The names of the newly appointed persons are S/Sh. Om Prakash Soni
and Anoop Kumar. They were not provided the fictional breaks by the respondent. At the time of
giving the breaks, the respondent failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Work and
funds were available with the respondent. The break period is to be counted as continuous service
for the purpose of regularization. The persons junior to him (petitioner) have been regularized
earlier to him against the policy of the Government. Per letter dated 27.3.2006, Principal Secretary
(IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh directed all the Executive Engineers to engage the
services of the daily wagers without any break. Fictional breaks were given to him (petitioner) by
the respondent deliberately which amounts to unfair labour practice. He has continuously worked
w.e.f. 19.1.1998. He completed eight years of service on 31.12.2005 and 10 years of continuous
service on 31.12.2007. As per the observations made by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj
Upadhaya’s case, he is entitled to the regularization of his services as a work charged beldar w.e.f.
01.1.2008 in the pay scale of Rs. 4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. Now he is
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working with the respondent/department on work charge/regular basis. The act and conduct of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—
“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from 19.01.1998 to
31.12.2000 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant in breaks
periods and counted the said period in continuity of services for the purpose of his
regularization.
(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status to
the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2008 in the pay scale of rupees
4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the applicant
01.01.2008 to onwardsalong with 12% interest from the amount due to till the date of
realization the amount.
(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar
seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.
(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental
right of the petitioner has been infringed. The State of Himachal Pradesh is a necessary party to the
petition. It has not been arrayed as a party/respondent. The petition is bad for non-joinder of the
necessary parties. The petition is also hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on muster roll basis on 19.1.1998. However, it has been denied that the fictional breaks were
given to the petitioner at any point of time. Continuous work for whole of the month was provided
to the petitioner. He used to work intermittently as per his convenience. Despite of the paucity of
the funds, continuous work for more than 240 days was made available. The petitioner used to
remain absent from duty. As and when he reported for work, his services were engaged. The
services of the petitioner have been regularized w.e.f. 07.10.2010. He (petitioner) is debarred from
claiming parity with the workmen whose names have been divulged by him namely S/Sh. Om
Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. Both these workmen were engaged in the year 2002, whereas, the
petitioner is claiming the benefit for the years 1998 to 2000. The services of S/Sh. Om Prakash
Soni and Anoop Kumar were regularized after the regularization of the services of the petitioner.
Sh. Om Prakash stands superannuated. The directive issued by the department per letter dated
27.3.2006 is not applicable since the petitioner used to willfully remain absent from duty. The
policy framed in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per
that policy, one time benefit was given to the employees who had either completed 10 years of
service as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered one or more year of service, but had
not completed 10 years of service as on 31.12.1993. The petitioner does not fulfill the criteria as
laid down in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. The regularization policy dated 08.9.2010 issued by the
Government of Himachal Pradesh applies to the petitioner. Under this policy, the cut off date for
considering an employee for regularization of his services is 31.3.2009 on the completion of eight
years of continuous service with a minimum of 240 days in a calendar year subject to the
availability of the post. Eight years of continuous service is only an eligibility criteria. The
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regularization shall be from prospective effect i.e. after the date of the issuance of the orders of
regularization on completion of the codal formalities. The petitioner completed eight years of
continuous service in the year 2009. His services have been regularized as per the policy of the
State. He (respondent) neither indulged in any unfair labour practice nor flouted any provision of
the Act. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Per order dated 22.8.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 is illegal and
unjustified as alleged?
..OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If
so, its effect?
..OPR.
4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
..OPR.
5. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
No
Issue No. 2 :
Yes
Issue No. 3 :
Not pressed
Issue No. 4 :
Not pressed.
Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Karam Singh (petitioner) stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the work for 240 days or more was provided to him
by the respondent during the period of the alleged breaks. He also denied that he used to remain
absent because of which he could not complete 240 days of work. Further, he denied that no
fictional breaks were given to him by the respondent and he has instituted a phoney petition.
9. Conversely, Shri Arun Kumar Sharma, Executive Engineer, I&PH, Padhar
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by him.
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In the cross-examination, he denied that the absence of the petitioner was subsequently
marked fraudulently in the muster rolls. Self stated, the petitioner admitted the contents of the
muster rolls and received the payment. He denied that the petitioner and others were given the
breaks depending upon the availability of the work and the budget. He also denied that the persons
junior to the petitioner kept on serving the department continuously.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex.
RW1/G.
11. Exts. RW1/B and C are the mandays charts pertaining to S/Sh. Anup Kumar and Om
Prakash, respectively.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal
Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this letter all the Executive
Engineers were directed to engage the labourers on full month basis as the Courts have not
recognized the fictional breaks and have held such persons to be in continuous employment on
daily wage basis.
13. Exts. RW1/E and F are the copies of the letters dealing with the regularization of the
daily paid/contingent paid workers who have completed eight years or more of service.
14. Exts. P-1 to P-29 are the copies of the muster rolls which were issued by the
respondent in the name of the petitioner and other workmen.
15. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager. From the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A, it can be gathered that the petitioner was
initially employed on 19.1.1998. Admittedly, the petitioner is still serving the respondent/
department and his services have already been regularized.
16. Section 25-B of the Act postulates as under:—
“25B. Definition of continuous service- For the purposes of this Chapter,-
(1) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that
period, in uninterrupted service, including service which may be interrupted on
account of sickness or authorised leave or an accident or a strike which is not
illegal, or a lock-out or a cessation of work which is not due to any fault on the
part of the workman;
(2) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of clause (1) for
a period of one year or six months, he shall be deemed to be in continuous service
under an employer-
(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve calendar
months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made,
has actually worked under the employer for not less than-
(i) one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed below
ground in a mine; and
(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;
(b) for a period of six months, if the workman, during a period of six calendar
months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made,
has actually worked under the employer for not less than-
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(i) ninety-five days, in the case of a workman employed below ground in a
mine; and
(ii) one hundred and twenty days, in any other case.
Explanation.—For the purposes of clause (2), the number of days on which a
workman has actually worked under an employer shall include the days on which-
(i) he has been laid-off under an agreement or as permitted by standing orders
made under the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (20 of
1946), or under the Act or under any other law applicable to the industrial
establishment;
(ii) he has been on leave with full wages, earned in the previous years;
(iii) he has been absent due to temporary disablement caused by accident arising
out of and in the course of his employment; and
(iv) in the case of a female, she has been on maternity leave; so, however, that
the total period of such maternity leave does not exceed twelve weeks”.
17. The above quoted Section enjoins a duty upon the respondent/employer to provide the
work for at least 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the workman for the purpose of
continuous service. This means that an employer can regulate the working of an employee as per
his needs but keeping in mind the spirit of Section 25-B of the Act, an employer/respondent is duty
bound to provide the work for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the employee/
petitioner. In Digwadih Colliery v. Workmen, AIR 1966 SC 75, it has been held that “service for
240 days in a period of 12 calendar months is equal not only to service for a year but is to be
deemed continuous service even if interrupted”.
18. Be it stated that in computing the continuous service, notional breaks of service cannot
be ignored. Regularization of the services of an employee will depend upon his fulfilling the
criteria as laid down by the policies of the State from time to time.
19. Now comes the all important question as to whether artificial breaks were provided by
the respondent to the petitioner as alleged or not?
To my mind, the answer to this query is in the negative. As already mentioned, the mandays
chart Ex. RW1/A unfolds that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 19.1.1998.
From the date of his appointment, the petitioner was provided the work for more than 240 days in a
calendar year by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. However, he worked for less than 240 days in a
calendar year and remained absent from his duties. If the absence of the petitioner was wrongly
marked or a line was wrongly drawn in the muster roll(s) showing that he (petitioner) has not
reported for duty, then why he did not agitate the said fact earlier or at the time of the receipt of the
payment for the working days put in by him and for which he was shown present? The reasons to
that effect being obscure go to show that the petitioner is not speaking the truth. The break period
in question relates to the years 1998 to 2000. The industrial dispute was raised by the petitioner
after more than 10 years. The facts that the petitioner remained tight lipped and complacent about
his rights for such a long period as well as received the payment(s) without any protest speak
volumes about the truthfulness and veracity of his claim. The act and conduct of the petitioner is
nocuous to his cause. Simply because no show cause notice was issued to the petitioner by the
respondent for his willful absence from duty from time to time or no disciplinary proceedings were
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initiated against him by the respondent/employer, the same will not come to his (petitioner’s)
rescue taking into consideration the facts narrated above.
20. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that artificial/fictional breaks
were not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. He is not entitled to any relief.
21. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of his opponent.
Issue No. 2
22. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the instant claim petition
is not maintainable in the present form.
23. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.
Issues No. 3 and 4
24. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 5)
25. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the instant claim petition being
meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No.
: 232/2012
Date of Institution : 01.5.2012
Date of Decision : 04.04.2013
Shri Kewal Krishan s/o Shri Nidhia Ram, r/o Village Quilla, P.O. Saroo, Tehsil & Distt.
Chamba, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Chamba, H.P.
..Respondent.
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Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. T.R. Bhardwaj, AR
:
Sh. I.S. Jaryal, AR
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Kewal Krishan S/O Sh. Nidhia Ram, Village
Quilla, P.O. Saroo, Tehsil & Distt. Chamba, H.P. from time to time during the year 1997 to
2006 by The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division Chamba, H.P. without complying with the
provisions of section 25-F, G & H of ibid Act, is legal and justified? If not, to what amount
of back wages, seniority, past service benefits & compensation the above workman is
entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:—
“1. That the petitioner was initially engaged on Muster Roll basis by the respondent as
daily waged beldar in the month of March, 1997 and is still working as such.
2. That the petitioner worked continuously with fictional breaks w.e.f. 3/1997 to 4/2006.
The department has given artificial/fictional breaks by allowing work for 18 days in a
month to prevent applicant from completing 240 days in a year. The practice adopted
by the respondent to allow 18 days work in a month amounts to unfair labour practice.
The petitioner who always ready and willing to work for full month, could not be
permitted and be kept on tenterhooks and has been exploited by the respondent
department.
3. That the cessation of work for the period of intermittent break for 12/13 days in each
month from the year 1997 to April 2006 is due to the fault of the respondent for which
petitioner is no where defaulter and as such, the said period of intermittent break have
to be counted for the calculation of 240 days continuous service in each year for the
purpose of regularisation of daily waged service into work charged cadre but
respondent has not taken the said period of intermittent breaks for the calculation of
240 days as such, the action of the respondent is clear cut violation of Section 25B of
ID Act 1947.
4. That the services of the petitioner has been interrupted by allowing the work for 18
days and artificial/intermittent breaks given and not permitted to work for rest of days
in a month by the department for the period from the month of 3/1997 to April 2006.
Whereas, the junior workmen engaged on muster roll much after the petitioner in the
year 1997, 1998, 1999 & 2000 have been continuously kept on muster roll for full
months regularly it means the sufficient funds and work were available with the
respondent department but the services of the petitioner have been intentionally
interrupted in each month so that petitioner could not complete the criteria of 240 days
in each calendar year for the purpose of regularization in work charged cadre. The list
of such junior workmen is attached herewith as Annexure-P1. The said action of the
respondent is clear cut violation of Section 25 G of ID Act 1947 and also amounts to
unfair labour practice on his part.
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5. That the junior workmen whose names mentioned in the Annexure-P1 have been
continuously provided work for full month on muster roll by ignoring the petitioner
and their daily waged services have also been regularized by the respondent
department under various 8 years regularization policies of the State Govt. of H.P.
6. That if the services of the applicant would have not been interrupted by giving the
fictional breaks/artificial breaks intentionally by the respondent department and
petitioner also would have been permitted to work for full month instead of 18 days in
months from the month March, 1997 to April 2006, the service of applicant would be
regular at par with junior workers as named in Annexure-P1. The services of the Junior
workmen has been regularized on the cost of the petitioner the said action of the
respondent is illegal, un-justified, un-constitutional, arbitrary and also against the
principle of natural justice.
7. That the petitioner has never remained close from work at my own since my date of
joining in the department to the date. During this period, petitioner only remain closed
from work as and when respondent has not provided any work on muster roll to me for
which I am no where defaulter. The respondent has given intermittent breaks to the
petitioner in service from time to time intentionally just to favour the junior workmen
favorite to the respondent so that petitioner could not complete the criteria of 240 days
in each calendar year and deprived of from the benefit of regularisation. As and when
the intermittent breaks were given by the department between the year 1997 to 2006
the services of the junior workmen kept retained on muster roll.
8. That the applicant has made various requests with respondents time and again to
allow/permit work for full month instead of allowing work only for 18 days on Muster
Roll in a month but nothing has been done by the respondent and all in vain. At last,
the matter has been brought to the notice of the Govt. by the Trade Union during the
year 2006 and the Under Secretary (IPH) to the Govt. of Himachal Pradesh has issued
a letter bearing No-IPH(A)2(B)1-2-2003-Part Dated Shimla the 27th March, 2006 to
all the field offices in which directions have been passed to permit work for full month
(photo copy of the said order is attached herewith duly marked as Annexure-P2). In
Annexure-P2, the Govt. has clearly mentioned to the respondent that the court has not
recognized these fictional breaks and have held such person to be in continuous
employment on daily waged basis but even then the respondent has not taken into
count the period of fictional breaks for the calculation of 240 days for the purpose of
continuous service.
9. That the applicant has spotless services with the respondent and has never been charge-
sheeted for any act of indiscipline or misconduct and worked with full devotion. That
before passing verbal order of termination of my services, no charge sheet has been
served upon me nor held any inquiry. No opportunity of personal hearing has been
afforded to the petitioner. As such, the action of the respondent is illegal and
unjustified and also against the principle of Natural justice. The said action of the
respondent is also violating the Article 14 and 16 of the constitution of India. Keeping
in view the above facts and circumstances as stated in the foregoing paras, it is
established beyond doubt that respondent has committed gross violation of statutory
provision of Section 25-B & G of ID Act-1947. The action of the respondent is also
melafied arbitrary, unconstitutional, illegal and unjustified and also against the
principle of natural justice and also amounts to unfair labour practice. Hence, it is
therefore prayed to grant following relief to the petitioner/applicant:—
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Relief Sought:—
(a) The period of breaks given by the respondent from time to time between the year
3/1997 to April 2006 be declared illegal and un-justified and respondent be
directed to count the breaks period as continuous service for the purpose of
calculation of 240 days in each calendar year from 3/1997 to 2006.
(b) To direct the respondent to pay the back wages for the period of intermittent
breaks given from time to time between the period from June 1997 to April 2006
as the respondent has kept the petitioner out of work intentionally for which the
petitioner is no where defaulter.
(c) To direct the respondent to regularize the daily waged services of the petitioner in
work charged cadre from such date from which immediate junior workmen have
been regularized under 8 years regularisation scheme alongwith all consequential
benefits and payment of arrear of difference of salary/wages etc.
(d) To direct the respondent for the production of original record pertaining to the
case of petitioner.
(e) Any other relief as the Hon’ble court may deem fit”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental
right of the petitioner has been infringed. The petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the
part of the petitioner.
On merits, paras 1 to 9 of the reply read thus:—
“1.
That the contents of this para are not disputed.
2.
That the contents of para 2 of the claim petitioner are wrong hence denied A matter of
fact the respondent office have provided the continuous work of more than 240 days to
the petitioner in years 1997 and 2006. For the rest of year i.e. 1997 to 2005, the
respondent office due to non-availability of funds and work was not in a position to
provide the work for whole of the month and accordingly, M/Rolls were issued for
15/18/19 and 20 days, The position for which the petitioner was duly made aware of,
Further M/Roll were issued as per availability work and the verbal request of the
petitioner and other similarly situated workmen in the Muster Roll from time to time.
Thus at the time of the employment it was well with inn the knowledge of petitioners
and others their engagement is for the particulars period i.e. 15/16/19/20 days and the
respondent office is not a position to provide work for whole of the month. The
concerned workman after consenting for the same had reported for duty by marking
with presence in the M/Rolls. The detailed is mandays chart of the Petitioner is being
attached herewith Annexure-A.
3. That the contents of Para 3 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. It is however
submitted that at no stage of his employment the petitioner was ever given the fictional
brakes by the respondent office. The issuance of the M/Roll for the days of
15/16/18/19 and 20 was due to the non availability of funds and work. The detailed
reply has already been given in Para-2-above.
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4.
That the contents of Para-4 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As has been
discussed above the issuance of the M/Roll for the year 1997 to 2005 for the days of
15/18/19 and 20 is due to non availability of funds. The position which was duly
consented by the petitioner and other similarly situated workmen at the relevant time.
It is further submitted that the Annexure P-1 pertains with the workmen engagement
by the Respondent office. However the said workmen were deployed on the
scheme/works which were of permanent nature and regular labour was required for the
running and maintenance of the same. On the contrary the petitioner and other
similarly situated workman were deployment on account of special budgetary
provision for the augmentation and enunciation of new schemes. Morever under the
Rules the deployment of the labour beyond the radius of 8 KM. is bessed where as
territorial of the jurisdiction of the Respondent office in much beyond the 8 KM. Thus
in accordance to above the preference is given to the local labour for the schemes
running or initiated in a particulars area.
5 and 6 That the contents of para 5 and 6 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As
has been discussed above at no stage of services the fictional breaks were ever given to
the petitioner by the Respondent office. A detailed reply has already been given in
paras supra. It is further submitted no objection but so ever was ever raised by the
petitioner at the relevant time for his engagement, for the work which were not of
permanent nature. The present dispute has been raised by the petitioner at a belated
stage. It is wrong to alleged that the petitioners had been discriminated upon by the
Respondent office. The regularization of the daily wagers is done as per the prevailing
policy for the state Government. The case of petitioner shall also be considered for his
regularization as per the policy of the state Government as and when he full fills all the
eligibility of criteria.
7. The contents of para 7 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. The detail reply
has already given in para supra.
8. The contents of para 8 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied. How
ever the letter/instructions dated 27.3.2006 has been issued in a different context and is
not applicable to the case of the petitioner.
9.
That the contents of para 9 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied. The
non issuance of the M/Roll for whole the month is due to the non availability of funds
and work. These were no malafide attention on the part of respondent office on this
account or account of disciplinary action against the petitioner, as is being
contemplated by the petitioner in this para of the claim petition”.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand being meritless be
dismissed.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.10.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the years 1997 to 2006 is illegal and
unjustified as alleged?
..OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
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3. Whether the petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
..OPR.
4. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
Yes
Issue No. 2 :
Not pressed
Issue No. 3 :
Not pressed
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. The petitioner Shri Kewal Krishan stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his
affidavit Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of
the petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that even now he is serving the respondent as a daily
wager. He denied that because of the non availability of the budget, work for the entire month
could not be provided to him during different years. He also denied that at the time of the issuance
of the muster rolls, he and his companions were informed that the respondent/department cannot
provide them the work for more than 17 to 20 days. Further, he denied that he has not fulfilled the
criteria for the regularization of his services and has instituted a phoney petition.
9. Conversely, Shri R.C. Kapoor, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division Chamba
(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,
he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that initially the muster roll for the entire month used
to be issued in the name of the petitioner. Subsequently, the muster roll for less days was issued. He
denied that the breaks were given to the petitioner intentionally. He feigned ignorance about the
fact that S/Shri Prahlad, Rattan Chand and Kishori Lal are junior to the petitioner. He admitted that
all these persons have been regularized. Self stated, the muster rolls for the entire month pertaining
to the work of permanent nature used to be issued in favour of Shri Prahlad etc. and they fulfilled
the criteria for the regularization of their services. He denied that the instructions issued by the
Government per letter dated 27.3.2006 (Ex. RW1/C) were ignored by them.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal
Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. As per this letter, all the Executive
Engineers were directed that the labourers should be engaged for the whole month since the Courts
have not recognized the fictional breaks and have held the period of fictional/artificial breaks to be
continuous employment.
11. Mark-A is the list of the junior beldars in the office of the respondent whose services
have been regularized on completion of eight years of service as per the policy of the Government.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
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13. Ex. RW1/C is the letter dated 27.3.2006. It corresponds to Ex. PW1/B.
14. Ex. RW1/D is the detail of the daily wagers who were employed after 31.12.1993 uptil
date.
15. Ex. RW1/E is the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized in the office of the
respondent.
16. Ex. Px is the copy of the mandays chart in respect of the regular beldars namely Shri
Prahlad etc. working in I&PH Sub Division, Udaipur, Division Chamba.
17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged beldar in the month of March, 1997 and he is continuously working as such. The
mandays chart Ex. RW1/B unfolds that the petitioner was initially appointed on 01.3.1997.
18. The version of the petitioner is that from March, 1997 to April, 2006 artificial/fictional
breaks were provided to him by the respondent wrongly and illegally. While denying the said fact,
the respondent has pleaded that the muster rolls for lesser days were issued in the name of the
petitioner due to the non availability of the budget.
19. From Ex. RW1/E i.e. the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized by the
respondent, it can be gathered that they were provided the work for 240 days or more in a year by
the respondent. If no work or funds were available with the respondent, then why the persons junior
to the petitioner were engaged for more than 240 days by the respondent? The reasons to that effect
being obscure go to show that the respondent is telling nothing else except a bundle of lies. The act
and conduct of the respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a
partisan manner with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of
permanent workmen entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the
State. Browsing of the record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.
20. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire
month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The
petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the date
of his initial engagement to April, 2006 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of the Act.
The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority and
continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).
21. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 36 years. It is
well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages
for break period.
22. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issues No. 2 and 3
23. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 4)
24. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to
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April, 2006 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be
entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except
back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization
of his services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made
clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he
(petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the
services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 4th day of April, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No.
: 206/2012
Date of Institution : 24.11.2010
Date of Decision : 24.04.2013
Shri Kishori Lal s/o Shri Chuni Lal, r/o Village Lower Chauntra, P.O.Chauntra, Tehsil
Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
..Petitioner
Versus
1. State of H.P. through its Secretary (Forest) to the Govt. of H.P. Shimla.
2. Conservator of Forests, Forest Circle, Mandi, District Mandi, H.P.
3. The Divisional Forest Officer, Forest Division, Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
..Respondents.
Reference/Direct Claim Petition under Section 2-A of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
:
Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent(s) :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
This is a direct claim petition preferred under Section 2-A of the Industrial Disputes Act,
1947, as amended up-to date (‘the Act’ for short).
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2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily waged forest worker by the respondents in the year 2005. No
appointment letter was issued in his name. He worked as such up-to the month of January, 2007.
The payment was made to him by the respondents some times on muster roll basis and some times
on bill voucher basis. In January, 2007, his services were terminated by the respondents all of a
sudden. Demand notice dated 06.3.2008 was served upon the respondents by him. Shri Roop Lal,
Range Officer an authorized representative of the respondent No. 3, appeared before the Labour-
cum-Conciliation Officer, Mandi. During the conciliation proceedings the respondents agreed to
reinstate him in service as per the settlement dated 17.3.2009 arrived at before the Conciliation
Officer, Mandi under Section 12(3) of the Act. Pursuant to the settlement, his services were re-
engaged by the respondent No.3 w.e.f. 16.4.2009. He then worked up-to June, 2009. His
(petitioner’s) services were once again terminated w.e.f. 1st July, 2009 by the Beat Guard Shri Jai
Ram as per the directions of the respondent No.3 by a verbal order. Before the termination of his
services, neither any notice was given to him nor he was charge-sheeted. No inquiry was conducted
against him for the misconduct, if any. One month pay in lieu of the notice period and the
retrenchment compensation were also not paid to him. At the time of his disengagement on
01.7.2009, the persons junior to him namely Smt. Kanta Devi, Smt. Kaushalya Devi, Smt. Naro
Devi, Shri Balam Ram and Shri Kanshi Ram were retained in service by the respondents. The
latters failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’ as well as violated the settlement dated
17.3.2009 which amounts to unfair labour practice. From the date of his initial engagement to June,
2009 fictional breaks were provided to him by the respondent No.3 despite the fact that the works
and funds were available. From the year 2005 to June, 2009, many workers were employed by the
respondents on bill voucher or muster roll basis and a lot of works were completed. This indicates
that the work and funds were available with the respondents. From the date of his illegal
termination, he is unemployed. The act and conduct of the respondents is illegal, arbitrary and
unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-T, 25-U and 29 of the
Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—
“(i) The Hon’ble Court may kindly be set aside the unlawful break period of fictional
breaks for the period from 2005 to 30.06.2009 and directed to respondents to pay the
wages of break period and the period be condone in her continuity of service, seniority
and all other purposes including regularization.
(ii) The Hon’ble Court may kindly be set aside the unlawful termination order dated
01.07.2009 and directed to respondents to reinstate the services of applicant with full
back wages, in continuity of service with seniority and all other consequential service
benefits throughout”.
3. On notice, the respondents appeared. They submitted joint reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since the petitioner has
approached the Court without taking recourse to the mandatory provisions of Section 2-A read with
Section 12 of the Act. The petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner. The claim petition has become infructuous in view of the re-engagement of the services
of the petitioner w.e.f. April, 2009 in pursuance to the settlement dated 17.3.2009 arrived at as per
the demand notice dated 06.3.2008. The settlement has already attained the finality.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged in the month
of October, 2005 as a daily waged forest worker. However, it has been pleaded that the services of
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the petitioner were never terminated. Even no artificial breaks were ever provided to him as
alleged. The petitioner used to work intermittently as per his convenience. Forestry works are
seasonal in nature depending upon the availability of the work and the budget. The petitioner
worked for 30 days in the year 2005, 122 days in the year 2006 and 76 days in the year 2009. After
the settlement dated 17.3.2009, no industrial dispute exists between the parties. It stands admitted
that the petitioner was re-engaged w.e.f. 16.4.2009 after the settlement. He worked intermittently
up-to 30.6.2009 and, thereafter, abandoned the job. Notices dated 08.7.2009, 29.7.2009 and
18.12.2009 were served upon the petitioner calling upon him to resume his duties, but he did not
respond. Such notices were served upon the petitioner by the field agencies and by post. Since the
petitioner voluntarily left the service, he is precluded from claiming the parity with the workmen
who worked in continuity with them (respondents). They (respondents) have in no way breached
the terms and conditions of the settlement dated 17.3.2009. The same was implemented in letter
and spirit. The services of the petitioner were engaged on account of seasonal forestry works i.e.
plantation and nursery etc. in Joginder Nagar Range. After cessation of the season, they
(respondents) had no alternative, but to disengage the services of the petitioner and other similarly
situated workmen. The petitioner and others used to be re-engaged with the start of the fresh season
in the next year. As the petitioner abandoned the job he is not entitled to any protection under the
Act. The petitioner is gainfully employed as an agriculturist. No provision of the Act has been
infringed. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondents pray that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondents. It has been maintained that he never
absented from his duties or left the service. No notice was ever received by him. The workmen
whose services were engaged by the respondents before the year 2004 were provided the work
continuously. All of them have also been regularized. His (petitioner’s) services were engaged and
disengaged by the respondents on the pretext of the seasonal work.
5. Per order dated 24.8.2012, following issues were struck:—
1. Whether the action of the respondents in providing unlawful/fictional breaks to
the petitioner from the year 2005 to 30.6.2009 is illegal and unjustified as
alleged?
..OPP.
2. Whether the termination of services of the petitioner on 01.07.2009 by the
respondents is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
..OPP.
3. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
4. Whether the petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If so, its
effect?
..OPR.
5. Whether the claim of the petitioner has become infructuous on account of his re-
engagement as alleged. If so, its effect?
..OPR.
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
No
Issue No. 2 :
No
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Issue No. 3 :
Yes
Issue No. 4 :
Not pressed
Issue No. 5 :
Not pressed
Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issues No.1 To 3
8. Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, all these issues are taken up together for
discussion and disposal.
9. The petitioner Shri Kishori Lal stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that as per the compromise/settlement dated
17.3.2009 his services were re-engaged by the respondents in the month of April, 2009. He denied
that he used to remain absent from duties during the course of employment and no artificial/
fictional breaks were given to him. He also denied that after 30.6.2009, the notices, the copies of
which are Exts. R1 to R5, were sent to him by the respondents asking him to resume the duties.
Further, he denied that he and his mother refused to receive the notice(s) and the work in the forest
department is seasonal. He refuted that he is not entitled to the reemployment etc. since he willingly
left the job.
10. Conversely, Shri P.L. Gupta, Divisional Forest Officer, Joginder Nagar (respondent)
testified as RW6. In his affidavit Ex. RW6/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he
corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the services of the petitioner were disengaged in a
wrongful manner.
11. Shri Chaman Lal, (RW1) is the Forest Guard. He stated that in the year 2009, he was
posted in upper Chauntra Beat. Notice dated 08.7.2009, the copy of which is Ex. R2, was served
upon the petitioner by him calling upon him to resume the work. He (RW1) and Shri Love Kumar
(forest worker) had visited the house of the petitioner alongwith the notice Ex. R2. The petitioner
met them. He refused to receive the notice and sign the same. A report in this regard was made by
him (RW1) on the notice Ex. R2. An intimation was also given in this respect by him to the senior
officers. Thereafter, a notice dated 29.7.2009 the copy of which is Ex. R4, was issued by him in the
name of the petitioner. As per this notice, the petitioner was again asked to join his duties. He
(RW1) and Shri Love Kumar (forest worker) once again went to the house of the petitioner
alongwith the notice Ex. R4. The petitioner refused to receive the notice and sign it. Reports in this
regard were made by him (RW1) on the notice Ex. R4 and to his superiors.
In the cross-examination, he denied that he has no power to issue the notices like Exts. R2
and R4. He had informed his superiors in writing that the petitioner has refused to receive the
notices. That riting/record has not been brought by him to the Court.
12. Shri Love Kumar (RW3) lent credence to the version of RW1. He also stated that Ex.
R4 and the original of Ex. R2 bear his signatures as a witness.
In the cross-examination, he deposed that he had gone with the Forest Guard to the houses
of the petitioner and Shri Ravi Dass (workman) only.
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13. Shri Hari Ram (RW2) is posted as Block Forest Officer, Chauntra. He testified that the
report dated 15.7.2009 the copy of which is Ex. R3, was forwarded by him to the Range Officer.
This report was made by him (RW2) on the basis of the report given by the Forest Guard Shri
Chaman Lal (RW1).
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the notices were given to the petitioner and Shri
Ravi Dass (workman) calling upon them to resume their duties.
14. Shri Kamal Jaswal (RW4) is Range Officer, Joginder Nagar. He stated that on
18.12.2009 a notice was given by him to the petitioner calling upon him to resume the work. Ex.
R5 is the copy of the said notice. Shri Anil Kumar, Forest Guard had visited the house of the
petitioner alongwith the notice Ex. R5. He reported that the mother of the petitioner was there at
home who met him and refused to receive the notice. Thereafter, Shri Hari Ram (Block Officer)
and Shri Anil Kumar (Forest Guard) went to the house of the petitioner again alongwith the notice
Ex. R5. They too, reported that the mother of the petitioner refused to receive the notice in the
presence of Smt. Aruna Devi (Ward Panch) and Shri Joginder Singh. Another notice was sent by
him (RW4) in the month of January, 2011 to the petitioner asking him to resume the work. Ex. R1
is the copy of that notice. The notice was sent under registered cover. Ex. RW4/A is the copy of the
despatch register.
In the cross-examination, he stated that the registered notice/letter was not received back
undelivered. It was received by the addressee (petitioner). The petitioner did not join his duties
despite repeated calls.
15. RW5 is Shri Anil Kumar, Forest Guard. He corroborated the version of the
respondents. He too stated that he had visited the house of the petitioner on 9.12.2009 and
21.12.2009 with the notice Ex.R5. The mother of the petitioner met them who refused to receive
the notice.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the mother of the petitioner had expired earlier to
the year 2009 and he (RW5) never went to the house of the petitioner. He also denied that wrong
reports were made.
16. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the demand notice dated 03.7.2009 served upon the
respondents by the petitioner.
17. Ex. PW1/C is the copy of the demand notice dated 06.3.2008 sent by the petitioner to
the respondents.
18. Ex. PW1/D is the copy of the settlement dated 17.3.2009 which was arrived at between
the parties before the Labour Officer-cum-Conciliation Officer, Mandi Zone Mandi.
19. Exts. RW6/B, C and D are the mandays charts relating to Smt. Naro Devi, Smt. Kanta
Devi and the petitioner respectively.
20. Ex. RX is the copy of divisional level seniority list of casual labour/daily wagers of
Joginder Nagar Forest Division as it stood on 31.10.2012.
21. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager/casual labourer in the month of October, 2005 and he worked as such up-to
30.6.2009. So far as the alleged disengagement of the services of the petitioner by the respondents
in the month of January, 2007 is concerned, the same pales into insignificance in view of the
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settlement dated 17.3.2009, the copy of which is Ex.PW1/D. It is an admitted fact that in obedience
to the settlement dated 17.3.2009, the services of the petitioner were re-engaged by the respondents
on 16th April, 2009.
22. The respondents have not placed on the record any document evidencing that the
services of the petitioner were engaged for seasonal forestry works from time to time. In the
demand notices dated 03.7.2009 and 06.3.2008 the copies of which are Exts. PW1/B and C, the
petitioner no where mentioned that from the date of his initial engagement to 30.6.2009, artificial/
fictional breaks were provided to him by the respondents. Therefore, this contention of the
petitioner seems to be totally false and merely an after thought. Otherwise too, the issue regarding
giving the fictional breaks was not raised by the petitioner at the time of the settlement dated
17.3.2009 (Ex. PW1/D). For this reason, the intentional breaks, if any, provided by the respondents
to the petitioner from the date of his initial engagement up-to the date of his re-engagement i.e.
16.4.2009 cannot be looked into by this Court.
23. The version of the petitioner is that on 1st July, 2009 his services were wrongly and
illegally terminated by the respondents by a verbal order. While denying the said fact the
respondents have pleaded that the petitioner used to work as per his sweet will. After 30.6.2009, he
abandoned the job and did not join his duties despite the issuance of various notices, the copies of
which are Exts. R1 to R5, because of which, he is not entitled to any protection under the Act.
24. The assertion of the respondents that the petitioner left the job of his own accord and
free volition appears to be true in view of the overwhelming evidence on the record coupled with
the working pattern of the petitioner as detailed in the mandays chart Ex. RW6/D. From the
statements made by RWs 1 to 6, it can be gathered that various notices were sent to the petitioner
through the field officers and by post calling upon him to resume his duties, but of no avail. The
petitioner and his mother refused to receive the notices in the presence of the witnesses. Many of
the facts stated by RWs 1 to 6 regarding the refusal of the petitioner and his mother to receive the
notices have not been challenged during the cross-examination. Therefore, they are presumed to be
admitted by the petitioner. Moreover, a question was put in the suggestive form to Shri Anil Kumar
(RW5) to the effect that the mother of the petitioner had left the land of the dying earlier to the year
2009 because of which the question of her refusing the receipt of the notice Ex.R5 on 19 and 21
December, 2009 does not arise. If the mother of the petitioner had breathed her last prior to the year
2009 then why no death certificate evidencing the said fact has been placed on the record by him
(petitioner). The reasons to that effect being obscure go to show that the petitioner is not speaking
the truth. Since a material document has been withheld by the petitioner, an adverse inference
under Section 114 (g) of the Indian Evidence Act has to be drawn against him.
25. There is satiable evidence on the file to establish that the services of the petitioner were
never terminated by the respondents at any point of time. He voluntarily left the job. It appears to
me that the avarice of the petitioner to grab the Government job and money has forced him to file a
totally false and basel ss claim petition.
26. That being so, I have no hesitation to conclude that the claim petition is not
maintainable in the present form. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.
27. These issues are decided against the petitioner and in favour of his opponents.
Issues No. 4 and 5
28. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No.6)
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29. Taking into account my findings on the issues No.1 to 3, the instant claim petition
being meritless, not maintainable and malafide fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their
own costs.
30. The reference/direct claim petition is answered in the aforesaid terms.
31. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
32. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 24th day of April, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
___________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No.
: 104/2011
Date of Institution : 27.6.2011
Date of Decision : 22.04.2013
Smt. Naino Devi w/o Shri Duni Chand, r/o Village & P.O. Sach, Tehsil Pangi, District
Chamba, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Divisional Forest Officer, Forest Division Pangi, Killar, District Chamba, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. T.R. Bhardwaj, AR
:
Sh. I.S. Jaryal, AR
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Smt. Naino Devi W/O Shri Duni Chand by
Divisional Forest Officer, Forest Division Pangi, Killar, District Chamba, H.P. w.e.f. Year,
2004 and retaining the junior workmen, as alleged by worker is proper and justified? If not,
what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the aggrieved
workman is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were initially engaged as a daily waged beldar on muster roll basis by the respondent in the
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month of May, 1998. She continuously worked as such up-to September, 2004 in Forest Range,
Sach. During the period of her engagement, she completed more than 160 days of work (Pangi is
tribal area) in each and every calendar year of her employment. In the month of October, 2004, her
services were terminated by the respondent by a verbal order. During the period of her
employment, her work and conduct was satisfactory. Before the termination of her services, neither
any notice was given to her nor the retrenchment compensation was paid. At the time of her
retrenchment, the persons junior to her were retained in service by the respondent. The latter failed
to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. The names of juniors retained in service by the
respondent are S/Sh. Ram Charan and Tilak Raj etc. Not only this, after her termination new/fresh
hands have been engaged by the respondent. She was not given an opportunity of re-employment.
She never remained absent from work from the date of her employment till the date of final
termination. During the period of her engagement, the respondent/department used to provide her
the artificial breaks so that she does not complete the criteria of 160 days of work for the purpose of
the regularization of her services. The junior workmen who are the favorites of the respondent were
allowed to work for 160 days or more by the respondent. The period of artificial/fictional breaks is
required to be counted for the purpose of continuous service as per Section 25-B of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short). Earlier also, her services were disengaged by
the respondent by an oral order in the year 2002. Against the illegal termination order, she preferred
Original Application No.2893/2002 before the erstwhile Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh Administrative
Tribunal. The Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal passed an order/judgment dated 06.5.2003 directing
the respondent to consider her (petitioner) for re-engagement in case she reports for work at a place
where the work may be available. She was directed to report for duty within a period of 10 days
from the date of the order. Accordingly, her services were re-engaged by the respondent/
department on muster roll basis in the month of May, 2003 and she worked continuously up-to
September, 2004. Her services have been dispensed with once again in the month of October, 2004
without assigning any reason. If her services would not have been disengaged she would have
become entitled to the regularization as per the trite laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool
Raj Upadhayay’s case. From the date of her disengagement, she is unemployed. The act and
conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and
25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—
“(a) The oral orders of termination/retrenchment of my services passed by the respondent
w.e.f. October, 2004 be set-aside being illegal, arbitrary and un-justified.
(b) To direct the respondent to re-instate the services of petitioner w.e.f. October, 2004
alongwith full back wages, seniority including continuity of services as the petitioner
remained un-employed since the date of illegal retrenchment/termination of services.
(c) To direct the respondent to count the period of intermittent/frictional breaks given in
the entire service to the applicant from time to time be counted towards the calculation
of continuous service of 160 days in each year (as laid down for the tribal area of
Pangi) under section 25-B of ID Act and regularize the services of the petitioner w.e.f.
01.01.06/01.01.08 under the 8/10 year regularization policy of the Govt. along with all
consequential benefits alike the benefits given to my junior workers.
(d) To direct the respondent for the production of original record pertaining to the case of
petitioner.
(e) To direct the respondent to re-engage petitioner on Muster Roll basis pending final
decision of the case.
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(f) Any other relief as the Hon’ble court may deem fit”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been
taken to the effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or
fundamental right of the petitioner has been infringed. The petition is bad on account
of delay and laches on the part of the petitioner.
On merits, the relationship of employer and employee stands admitted. It has been pleaded
that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily paid worker. She worked intermittently
from the month of December, 1998 to August, 1999. Thereafter, she left the job voluntarily.
Neither the services of the petitioner were ever disengaged/terminated nor the artificial breaks were
given to her at any point of time. No person junior to the petitioner has been retained in service or
engaged/re-engaged. The petitioner used to attend the forestry work casually as per her
convenience. It has been owned that the Original Application No. 2893/2002 was preferred by the
petitioner. After the pronouncement of the order dated 06.5.2003 by the Hon’ble Administrative
Tribunal the petitioner continued to work. In the month of October, 2004, she abandoned the job of
her own. Since the petitioner willingly left the service, there is no question of issuing any notice to
her or paying the retrenchment compensation. Forestry works are seasonal and of casual nature.
The labourers are engaged or disengaged as per the availability of the works and the funds. Once
the plantation/nursery work is completed all activities are discontinued in the area except
supervision for protection which is carried out by the permanent staff. The labourers are generally
not willing to work at another place after the completion of the work at a particular place. The
petitioner was directed to work at a new place which was only six-seven kilometers away from her
previous place of work. She failed to join at the new place of posting and left the job. The petitioner
is not entitled to the regularization as claimed. She is debarred from claiming parity with the
workmen who worked in continuity with him (respondent). The principle of ‘last come first go’
was strictly followed. No new/fresh hands have been engaged after the alleged termination of the
services of the petitioner. She is gainfully employed as an agriculturist. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the statement of claim/
petition and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been disputed that she
abandoned the job.
5. Vide order dated 29.12.2011, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:—
1. Whether the disengagement of the petitioner w.e.f. year, 2004 is violative of the
provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act as
alleged. If so, to what relief the petitioner is entitled to?
..OPP.
2. Whether the claim petition is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?
. . OPR.
3. Whether the reference suffers from vice of delay and laches as alleged. If so, to
what effect?
. .OPR.
4. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
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7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No.1 : Partly Yes, Partly No
Issue No.2 : Not pressed
Issue No.3 : No
Relief.
: Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Smt. Naino Devi (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, she admitted that her services were re-engaged by the respondent
as per the order passed by the Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal. She denied that she willingly left
the job. She earns her livelihood by doing the days drudgery in the village.
9. Conversely, Shri Yash Paul Garneria, Divisional Forest Officer, Pangi at Killar
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by him.
He also stated that as per the record the services of the petitioner were initially engaged in the
month of July, 1998.
In the cross-examination, he deposed that at the time of the engagement of the services of
Smt. Prem Dei and Smt. Lal Dei, a notice of re-employment was not given to the petitioner. When
the claimant/petitioner left the job, no notice was served upon her asking her to resume the work.
Even no departmental proceedings were initiated against the petitioner. He refuted that the services
of the petitioner were disengaged in a wrongful manner.
10. Mark-A is the copy of the order dated 6th May, 2003 pronounced by the Hon’ble
Administrative Tribunal in O.A. No.2893/2002 titled as Shri Tilak Raj and others versus State of
H.P. through Secretary (Forests) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla and others. It
corresponds to Ex. RW1/B.
11. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
12. Exts. RW1/C to F are the mandays chart pertaining to Shri Ram Charan, Shri Tilak
Raj, Smt. Prem Dei and Smt. Kushla Devi respectively. All these persons are working as daily
wagers under the respondent.
13. No reference has been received from the appropriate Government regarding providing
the artificial/fictional breaks to the petitioner by the respondent during the period of her
employment. Therefore, the said controversy, if any, between the parties cannot be looked into by
this Court being beyond the terms of the reference as per Section 10(4) of the Act.
14. It is not a disputed fact that the petitioner had preferred O.A. No.2893/2002 before the
erstwhile Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh Administrative Tribunal. Her services were re-engaged by the
respondent in obedience to the order dated May 6, 2003 rendered by the Hon’ble Administrative
Tribunal. The copies of the said order are Mark-A and Ex. RW1/B.
15. From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) and the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A
it can be gathered that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged by the respondent as a
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daily wager in the month of July, 1998 and she worked intermittently up-to the month of October,
2004. In October, 2004, the petitioner had worked for 15 days. The version of the petitioner is that
in the month of October, 2004, her services were wrongly and illegally terminated by the
respondent by a verbal order. While denying the said fact, the respondent has pleaded that the
petitioner used to work as per her sweet will. In the month of October, 2004, she left the service of
her own accord and free volition.
16. It is well known that the abandonment has to be proved like any other fact by the
respondent/employer. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty, it cannot be presumed
that he/she has left the job. It has come in the statement of the respondent (RW1) that no notice was
served upon the petitioner calling upon her to resume the duties after she allegedly left the same.
Absence from duty is serious misconduct. Admittedly, no disciplinary proceedings were initiated
against the petitioner by the respondent for her alleged willful absence from duty. The plea of
abandonment put forth by the respondent is not established.
17. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/A clarifies that the petitioner did not complete 160 days
of work (Pangi is tribal area) in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date/month of her
termination i.e. October, 2004. For this reason, the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act are not
attracted in this case. The respondent has placed on the file the divisional level seniority list of daily
waged labourers. The name of the petitioner figures at serial No.4 of this list. Its perusal unfolds
that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner the persons junior to her were
retained in service by the respondent. The latter failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first
go’. Not only this after the disengagement of the services of the petitioner in the month of October,
2004, S/Sh. Jalam Singh and Ram Singh were appointed by the respondent in the month of March,
2006. The services of Smt. Prem Dei etc were engaged in the month of June, 2008 and thereafter.
There is nothing on the record to show that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands, an opportunity
of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner by the respondent. Therefore, it can be safely said
that the respondent has flouted the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The
termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified. Needless to
say that for deriving the benefit under Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act, a workman need not
complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months anterior to the date/month of his/her
retrenchment.
18. This issue is decided accordingly.
Issue No. 2
19. Not pressed.
Issue No. 3
20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act.The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
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be taken into account by the Court while granting him/her the relief(s) claimed. The observations
made by our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R.
(FB) 580 (majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.
22. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given her age as 43 years. It is
common knowledge that a young lady like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period she
is/was out of the service. Moreover, during her cross-examination, the petitioner (PW1) admitted
that she makes both the ends meet by working as a labourer in the village. The petitioner has failed
to discharge the initial onus that during the period of her forced idleness, she is/was not gainfully
employed. For these reasons, she is not entitled to the back wages.
23. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Relief (Issue No. 4)
24. As a sequel to my findings on the issues No.1 and 3 above, the instant claim petition
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to
the continuity and seniority in service from the date/month of her illegal termination i.e. October,
2004 except back wages. Parties to bear their own costs.
25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 22nd day of April, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No.
: 229/2012
Date of Institution : 01.05.2012
Date of Decision : 03.04.2013
Smt. Neelam Kumari w/o Shri Narinder Kumar, r/o House No.235, Ward No.5, Village
Basdehda, Mehatpur, Tehsil and District Una, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Managing Director, M/S Sanjeev Textiles Corporation, Plot No. 2/2, Mehatpur
Industrial Area, District Una, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
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For the Petitioner : Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR.
For the Respondent : Sh. Rakesh Chaudhary, Adv.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether the termination of services of Smt. Neelam Kumari W/O Shri Narinder Kumar
R/O House No.-235, Ward No.-5, Village Basdehda, Mehatpur, Tehsil and District Una,
H.P. by the Managing Director, M/S Sanjeev Textiles Corporation, Plot No.2/2, Mehatpur
Industrial Area, District Una, H.P. w.e.f. 11-08-2010 without complying with the provisions
of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what amount of back
wages, past service benefits, seniority and amount of compensation the above worker is
entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as a Packer/Helper by the respondent on 7th February, 2007. She
continuously worked as such up-to 10.8.2010. Her monthly salary was Rs.3,300/-. On 11th August,
2010, her services were terminated by the respondent by a verbal order. Before the termination of
her services, neither any notice was given to her nor she was informed about the misconduct if any.
At the time of her retrenchment, the persons junior to her were retained in service by the
respondent. The latter failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not only this, the
respondent did not take any permission from the State Government to disengage her services. The
same amounts to unfair labour practice. Demand notices dated 15.11.2010 and 03.5.2011 were
served upon the respondent by her, but in vain. The respondent is a registered concern. More than
50 employees are working in the factory out of whom approximately 15 are the ladies. From the
date of her retrenchment, she is unemployed. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and
unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
(14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).
As such, she (petitioner) prays that the termination order dated 11.8.2010 be upset. The
respondent be directed to reinstate her in service with all consequential benefits including the
seniority, continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form. The petitioner has no cause of
action. She has suppressed the true and material facts from the Court. The petitioner has not
approached the Court/Tribunal with clean hands. She is not entitled to any kind of relief.
On merits, paras 1 to 8 of the reply read thus:—“1.That para no.1 of the petition is wrong,
incorrect hence denied except the date of joining and withdrawal of her services. It is pertinent to
mention that the petitioner was appointed at the salary of Rs.2250/- per month on 7.2.2007 and she
applied for the job of helper/packer under ‘Himachali employees quota’ giving her address House
no.60 ward No.7 Basdehra-Mehatpur (Una). On 8.1.2008 she submitted her residence certificate
issued by Vice President Municipal Council Una Sh. Janak Raj Khazanchi to prove herself as
permanent resident of Himachal Pradesh. Lateron G.M. Industrial Department called the bonafide
certificates of all the employees who were working in Himachali Employees quota. The petitioner
was requested number of times by the respondent to furnish her bonafide certificate but she failed
to submit the same. Finding no way out the respondent issued one notice to the petitioner on
14.7.2010 to produce her bonafide certificate within one month and the notice was personally
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delivered to her and office copy was signed by her. Lateron one another notice 8.10.2010 was
served through regd. Post to the petitioner qua the reply of letter dated 14.7.2010 and submission of
her Bonafide certificate but the petitioner remained was voluntarily absent from 11.8.2010. The
petitioner was requested to receive her salary for the month of July, 2010. The petitioner came on
28.8.2010 and returned back with the notice that ‘No chair was provided to me, hence I am going
back’. The conduct of the petitioner clearly shows that she was not interested to continue her job.
She remained absent from 11.8.2010 without any information and prior sanction from the
respondent till her termination on 8.10.2010. False allegations have been concocted by the
petitioner against the answering respondent which otherwise have no legal basis.
2. That para no.2 of the petition is absolutely wrong and denied. Letter sent to the Labour
Commissioner is denied for want of knowledge.
3. That para no.3 of the petition is not denied qua the notice served by the Labour
Inspector. It is submitted that the same notice was properly replied by the respondent and the
respondent offered to pay all the salary till 10.8.2010. It is further submitted that all the salary
Rs.3440/- were paid to the petitioner through banker’s cheque no.436647 dated 4.8.2011 through
registered post letter dated 4.8.2011 and the same cheque was duly received by the petitioner.
4. That para no.4 of the petition is wrong, incorrect hence denied except the unit
registered with H.P. Govt. and qua the identity card. It is further submitted that in the month of
February, 2007 only 22 employees were working in the unit and in the month of August, 2010 only
28 employees were working in the industry.
5. That para No. 5 of the petition is wrong, incorrect hence denied. It is submitted that the
petitioner procured the job on false information and lateron produced the false documents qua her
permanent residence proof as Himachali. Since the petitioner could not furnish her Bonafide
certificate she herself withdrew her services from 10.8.2010 without any information to the
authorities and due to aforesaid reason the services of the petitioner were terminated through regd.
Notice dated 8.10.2010.
6. That para No. 6 of the petition is wrong, incorrect hence denied.
7. That para No.7 of the petition is wrong, incorrect hence denied. It is submitted that the
petitioner was working as labourer with mason and getting wages @ Rs.250/- per day. 8. That para
No. 8 of the petition is wrong, incorrect hence denied. It is further submitted that the petitioner
herself is defaulter and she is not entitled to any relief as per Industrial Disputes Act, 1947”.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand being false, frivolous
and vexatious be dismissed with costs.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition and refuted the
objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that at the time of her appointment, all
the necessary documents were furnished by her. No notice dated 14.7.2010 was given to her by the
respondent. Her services were disengaged on 11.8.2010. The cheque worth Rs.3440/- dated
04.8.2011 was sent to her one year after the termination of her services. That cheque has not been
got encashed by her. She is a bonafide resident of the State of Himachal Pradesh.
5. Per order dated 22.9.2012, following issues were struck:—
1. Whether the services of the petitioner have been terminated by the respondent
w.e.f. 11.8.2010 wrongly and illegally as alleged?
..OPP.
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2. Whether the petitioner has a cause of action?
..OPP.
3. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
..OPR.
5. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 : No
Issue No. 2 : No
Issue No. 3 : Yes
Issue No. 4 : Yes
Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. The petitioner, Smt. Neelam Kumari stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her
affidavit Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of
the petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, she admitted that she had joined the service on 07.2.2007. Before
the appointment the resume/particulars Ex. R1 was submitted by her. It bears her signatures in the
red circle. Wages register Ex. R2 has also been signed by her. She admitted that the certificate Ex.
R3 was handed over by her to the respondent. Her in-laws are from Amritsar (Punjab). Self stated,
her parental house is at Una. She studied at Una and is residing there for the last 12-13 years. She
admitted that her husband is a permanent resident of Amritsar. She also admitted that she was given
the employment in the quota meant for the residents of the State of Himachal Pradesh. She denied
that Mark-A (later on exhibited as Ex. RW1/F) i.e. the letter/notice dated 14.7.2010 served upon
her by the respondent bears her signatures. At the time of joining the service, she had produced the
certificate Ex. R3 evidencing that she is a bonafide resident of the State of Himachal Pradesh. No
other certificate was furnished by her as proof of her residence. On 28.8.2010, she had given in
writing that since a chair has not been provided to her in the premises of the factory, she is going
back. Ex. R4 is the copy of the writing dated 28.8.2010. Volunteered, her chair was snatched by the
respondent and the persons present on the gate of the factory got Ex. R4 written from her forcibly.
She did not lodge any complaint to the effect that she scribed Ex. R4 under duress. When she left
the service, she was drawing Rs.3500/- per mensem as salary. She admitted that a registered letter
dated 08.10.2010 was received by her. Self stated, the said letter was delivered to her after 13
months. The cheque was received by her. She did not get it encashed. She denied that her services
were terminated as she gained the employment in a wrongful manner and did not supply the
Himachali bonafide resident certificate to her employer. After abandoning the job, she works
privately in the houses of different persons. She denied that she has instituted a phoney petition.
9. Conversely, Shri Vishal Gupta, General Manager, M/S Sanjeev Textiles Corporation,
Mehatpur testified as RW1. Ex. RW1/A is the affidavit preferred by him as per Order 18 Rule 4
CPC. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of the power of attorney executed in his name by Shri Sandeep
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Mahajan, Managing Director (respondent). He (RW1) corroborated on oath the contents of the
reply.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner served continuously from
07.2.2007 to 10.8.2010. He denied that the services of the petitioner were disengaged in a wrongful
manner. Before the termination of the services of the petitioner, neither she was charge-sheeted nor
an inquiry was conducted against her. 9A RW2 is Shri Vinod Singh, Plant Manager of the
respondent. He lent credence to the version of the respondent. Ex. RW2/A is the affidavit filed by
him in terms of Order 18 Rule 4 CPC. He also stated that on 14.7.2010, the letter Ex. RW1/F was
handed over to the petitioner who signed the same in his presence. The signatures of the petitioner
are there in the red circle.
In his cross-examination, he denied that being an employee of the respondent, he is telling
the lies.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the demand notice dated 03.5.2011 served upon the
respondent by the petitioner under Section 2-A of the Act.
11. Ex. PW1/C is the copy of the identity card issued in the name of the petitioner by the
respondent.
12. Ex. PW1/D is the copy of the wage slip relating to the petitioner.
13. Exts. RW1/C and D are the copies of the register of payment of wages maintained by
the respondent.
14. Ex. RW1/E is the copy of a letter dated 9th January, 2009 written to the respondent by
the General Manager, District Industries Centre Una, District Una. Vide this letter, the General
Manager asked the respondent to furnish different information including the bonafide Himachali
resident certificates pertaining to the employees.
15. Ex. RW1/G is the copy of a letter dated 08.10.2010 which was sent by the respondent
to the petitioner under registered cover. In this letter, it was mentioned that neither the petitioner
has submitted the bonafide resident certificate till date nor she is attending her duties from
11.8.2010 onwards. As per this letter, the services of the petitioner were terminated and she was
asked to collect her dues.
16. Ex. RW1/H is the copy of registered letter dated 04.8.2011 sent by the respondent to
the petitioner. Per this letter, a banker’s cheque towards the pending salary of the petitioner was
forwarded to her.
17. From the pleadings of the parties and the evidence available on the record, it can be
gathered that the below mentioned facts are not in dispute.
(i) The services of the petitioner were engaged as a Helper/Packer by the respondent on
07.2.2007.
(ii) he worked continuously as such up-to 10.8.2010.
(iii) The petitioner was employed in the quota of the employees meant for the bonafide
residents of Himachal Pradesh.
(iv) At the time of the appointment, the petitioner had furnished her resume in the
application/form Ex. R1 showing her to be a resident of Basdehda, Mehatpur, District
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Una, and (v) Certificate Ex. R3 issued by Shri Janak Raj Khazanchi, Vice President,
Municipal Council, Una was handed over by the petitioner to the respondent in proof
of the fact that she is a permanent resident of Ward No.5, Una.
18. It is an admitted fact that till date the petitioner has not supplied a certificate issued by
the competent authority viz. the Tehsildar etc. to the respondent evidencing that she is a bonafide
resident of Himachal Pradesh. The petitioner (PW1) in her cross-examination admitted that her
husband is a permanent resident of Amritsar (Punjab) and her in-laws are at Amritsar.
19. As already mentioned the petitioner got the appointment in the quota of employees
meant for the bonafide residents of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent received a letter dated
09.1.2009 (Ex.RW1/E) from the General Manager, District Industries Centre Una, District Una.
Vide this letter the General Manager asked the respondent to furnish bonafide residence certificates
of the employees whose services have been engaged in the Himachali quota. After the receipt of
this letter, a letter dated 14.7.2010 (Ex. RW1/F) was written by the respondent to the petitioner
asking her to supply her bonafide Himachali resident certificate within a month which she failed to
do. True it is that the petitioner (PW1) has denied the receipt of the letter Ex. RW1/F. This
assertion of the petitioner appears to be false in view of the depositions made by RWs 1 and 2. Shri
Vinod Singh (RW2) categorically stated that the petitioner had signed Ex. RW1/F in his presence
as a token of its receipt. Otherwise too, if one compares the signatures of the petitioner appearing
on various documents alongwith her signatures in the red circle on Ex.RW1/F, it becomes clear that
Ex. RW1/F was duly received by the petitioner and she had acknowledged its receipt.
20. The evidence available on the record goes to show that the petitioner procured the
employment fraudulently and by misrepresentation of the facts. Her services could not be engaged
in the quota of employees meant for the bonafide residents of Himachal Pradesh. Simply because
neither the petitioner was charge-sheeted nor an inquiry was conducted against her before the
termination of her services, the same will not come to her rescue she secured the employment
fraudulently and by misrepresentation of the facts. Setting aside the termination of the services of
the petitioner on the ground of none conducting the inquiry against her and ordering her
reinstatement in service will perpetuate the wrong which is not permissible under the law.
21. The admissions made by the petitioner (PW1) in the later part of her cross-examination
go to show that infact she had left the job voluntarily. To my mind, the petitioner abandoned the job
after receipt of the letter dated 14.7.2010 (Ex. RW1/F) as she failed to furnish the bonafide
Himachali resident certificate despite repeated requests. The petitioner (PW1) admitted that on
28.8.2010, she had written Ex. R4 to the effect that she is leaving the factory premises as she was
not provided the chair. The contention of the petitioner that the gate men forced her to write Ex. R4
seems to be totally false and baseless. If the petitioner was forced to write Ex. R4 then why she did
not lodge a report to that effect with any of the authorities or make a mention qua the same in her
petition/statement of claim and the rejoinder? The reasons to that effect being obscure go to show
that the petitioner is not speaking the truth.
22. It appears to me that the avarice of the petitioner to grab the job and money has forced
her to file a totally false and vexatious claim. She is leveling the allegations suiting to her
hallucination just to derive undue advantage(s). Merely, because the petitioner worked for a period
of more than 240 days in a block of 12 calendar months anterior to the date of her termination, the
same will not benefit her as her employment itself was illegal and obtained fraudulently. No
provision of the Act has been flouted by the respondent. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.
23. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondent.
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Issues No. 2 to 4
24. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the petitioner has no
cause of action. The claim petition is not maintainable in the present form. The claimant/petitioner
has not come to the Court with clean hands. She is not entitled to the indulgence of the Court.
25. These issues are also decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondent.
Relief (Issue No. 5)
26. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition being
meritless, not maintainable and malafide fails. It is, therefore, dismissed with costs quantified as
Rs.3000/-.
27. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 3rd day of April, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref . No.
: 217/2012
Date of Institution : 17.4.2012
Date of Decision : 04.04.2013
Shri Pawan Kumar s/o Shri Gurditta, r/o Village Millah, P.O. Singi, Tehsil and Distt.
Chamba, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Chamba, Distt. Chamba, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. T.R. Bhardwaj, AR
: Sh. I.S. Jaryal, AR
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
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The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether giving breaks in the services of Sh. Pawan Kumar S/O Sh. Gurditta, Vill. Millah
P.O. Singi Tehsil and Distt. Chamba, H.P. from time to time during the years 1997 to 2006
by the Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Chamba Distt. Chamba, H.P. without
complying with the provisions the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and justified? If
not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the
above worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:—
“1. That the petitioner was initially engaged on Muster Roll basis by the respondent
as daily waged beldar in the month of April, 1997 and is still working as such.
2. That the petitioner worked continuously with fictional breaks w.e.f. 4/1997 to
4/2006. The department has given artificial/fictional breaks by allowing work for
18 days in a month to prevent applicant from completing 240 days in a year. The
practice adopted by the respondent to allow 18 days work in a month amounts to
unfair labour practice. The petitioner who always ready and willing to work for
full month, could not be permitted and be kept on tenterhooks and has been
exploited by the respondent department.
3. That the cessation of work for the period of intermittent break for 12/13 days in
each month from the year 1997 to April 2006 is due to the fault of the respondent
for which petitioner is no where defaulter and as such, the said period of
intermittent break have to be counted for the calculation of 240 days continuous
service in each year for the purpose of regularisation of daily waged service into
work charged cadre but respondent has not taken the said period of intermittent
breaks for the calculation of 240 days as such, the action of the respondent is clear
cut violation of Section 25B of ID Act 1947.
4. That the services of the petitioner has been interrupted by allowing the work for
18 days and artificial/intermittent breaks given and not permitted to work for rest
of days in a month by the department for the period from the month of 4/1997 to
April 2006. Whereas, the junior workmen engaged on muster roll much after the
petitioner in the year 1997, 1998, 1999 & 2000 have been continuously kept on
muster roll for full months regularly it means the sufficient funds and work were
available with the respondent department but the services of the petitioner have
been intentionally interrupted in each month so that petitioner could not complete
the criteria of 240 days in each calendar year for the purpose of regularization in
work charged cadre. The list of such junior workmen is attached herewith as
Annexure-P1. The said action of the respondent is clear cut violation of Section
25 G of ID Act 1947 and also amounts to unfair labour practice on his part.
5. That the junior workmen whose names mentioned in the Annexure-P1 have been
continuously provided work for full month on muster roll by ignoring the
petitioner and their daily waged services have also been regularized by the
respondent department under various 8 years regularization policies of the State
Govt. of HP.
6. That if the services of the applicant would have not been interrupted by giving the
fictional breaks/artificial breaks intentionally by the respondent department and
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petitioner also would have been permitted to work for full month instead of 18
days in months from the month April 1997 to April 2006, the service of applicant
would be regular at par with junior workers as named in Annexure-P1. The
services of the Junior workmen has been regularized on the cost of the petitioner
the said action of the respondent is illegal, un-justified, un-constitutional, arbitrary
and also against the principle of natural justice.
7. That the petitioner has never remained close from work at my own since my date
of joining in the department to the date. During this period, petitioner only remain
closed from work as and when respondent has not provided any work on muster
roll to me for which I am no where defaulter. The respondent has given
intermittent breaks to the petitioner in service from time to time intentionally just
to favour the junior workmen favorite to the respondent so that petitioner could
not complete the criteria of 240 days in each calendar year and deprived of from
the benefit of regularisation. As and when the intermittent breaks were given by
the department between the year 1997 to 2006 the services of the junior workmen
kept retained on muster roll.
8. That the applicant has made various requests with respondents time and again to
allow/permit work for full month instead of allowing work only for 18 days on
Muster Roll in a month but nothing has been done by the respondent and all in
vain. At last, the matter has been brought to the notice of the Govt. by the Trade
Union during the year 2006 and the Under Secretary (IPH) to the Govt. of
Himachal Pradesh has issued a letter bearing No-IPH(A)2(B)1-2-2003-Part Dated
Shimla the 27th March, 2006 to all the field offices in which directions have been
passed to permit work for full month (photo copy of the said order is attached
herewith duly marked as Annexure-P2). In Annexure-P2, the Govt. has clearly
mentioned to the respondent that the court has not recognized these fictional
breaks and have held such person to be in continuous employment on daily waged
basis but even then the respondent has not taken into count the period of fictional
breaks for the calculation of 240 days for the purpose of continuous service.
9.
That the applicant has spotless services with the respondent and has never been
charge-sheeted for any act of indiscipline or misconduct and worked with full
devotion. That before passing verbal order of termination of my services, no
charge sheet has been served upon me nor held any inquiry. No opportunity of
personal hearing has been afforded to the petitioner. As such, the action of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified and also against the principle of Natural
justice. The said action of the respondent is also violating the Article 14 and 16 of
the constitution of India. Keeping in view the above facts and circumstances as
stated in the foregoing paras, it is established beyond doubt that respondent has
committed gross violation of statutory provision of Section 25-B & G of ID Act-
1947. The action of the respondent is also melafied arbitrary, unconstitutional,
illegal and unjustified and also against the principle of natural justice and also
amounts to unfair labour practice. Hence, it is therefore prayed to grant following
relief to the petitioner/applicant:—
Relief Sought:—
(a) The period of breaks given by the respondent from time to time between the
year 4/1997 to April 2006 be declared illegal and un-justified and respondent
be directed to count the breaks period as continuous service for the purpose
of calculation of 240 days in each calendar year from 4/1997 to 2006.
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(b) To direct the respondent to pay the back wages for the period of intermittent
breaks given from time to time between the period from June 1997 to April
2006 as the respondent has kept the petitioner out of work intentionally for
which the petitioner is no where defaulter.
(c) To direct the respondent to regularize the daily waged services of the
petitioner in work charged cadre from such date from which immediate
junior workmen have been regularized under 8 years regularisation scheme
alongwith all consequential benefits and payment of arrear of difference of
salary/wages etc.
(d) To direct the respondent for the production of original record pertaining to
the case of petitioner.
(e) Any other relief as the Hon’ble court may deem fit”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental
right of the petitioner has been infringed. The petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the
part of the petitioner.
On merits, paras 1 to 9 of the reply read thus:—
“1. That the contents of this para are not disputed.
2.
That the contents of para 2 of the claim petitioner are wrong hence denied A matter of
fact the respondent office have provided the continuous work of more than 240 days to
the petitioner in years 1997 and 2006. For the rest of year i.e. 1997 to 2005, the
respondent office due to non-availability of funds and work was not in a position to
provide the work for whole of the month and accordingly, M/Rolls were issued for
15/18/19 and 20 days, The position for which the petitioner was duly made aware of,
Further M/Roll were issued as per availability work and the verbal request of the
petitioner and other similarly situated workmen in the Muster Roll from time to time.
Thus at the time of the employment it was well with inn the knowledge of petitioners
and others their engagement is for the particulars period i.e. 15/16/19/20 days and the
respondent office is not a position to provide work for whole of the month. The
concerned workman after consenting for the same had reported for duty by marking
with presence in the M/Rolls. The detailed is mandays chart of the Petitioner is being
attached herewith Annexure-A.
3. That the contents of Para 3 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. It is however
submitted that at no stage of his employment the petitioner was ever given the fictional
brakes by the respondent office. The issuance of the M/Roll for the days of
15/16/18/19 and 20 was due to the non availability of funds and work. The detailed
reply has already been given in Para-2-above.
4.
That the contents of Para-4 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As has been
discussed above the issuance of the M/Roll for the year 1997 to 2005 for the days of
15/18/19 and 20 is due to non availability of funds. The position which was duly
consented by the petitioner and other similarly situated workmen at the relevant time.
It is further submitted that the Annexure P-1 pertains with the workmen engagement
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by the Respondent office. However the said workmen were deployed on the
scheme/works which were of permanent nature and regular labour was required for the
running and maintenance of the same. On the contrary the petitioner and other
similarly situated workman were deployment on account of special budgetary
provision for the augmentation and enunciation of new schemes. Morever under the
Rules the deployment of the labour beyond the radius of 8 KM. is bessed where as
territorial of the jurisdiction of the Respondent office in much beyond the 8 KM. Thus
in accordance to above the preference is given to the local labour for the schemes
running or initiated in a particulars area.
5 and 6 That the contents of para 5 and 6 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As
has been discussed above at no stage of services the fictional breaks were ever given to
the petitioner by the Respondent office. A detailed reply has already been given in
paras supra. It is further submitted no objection but so ever was ever raised by the
petitioner at the relevant time for his engagement, for the work which were not of
permanent nature. The present dispute has been raised by the petitioner at a belated
stage. It is wrong to alleged that the petitioners had been discriminated upon by the
Respondent office. The regularization of the daily wagers is done as per the prevailing
policy for the state Government. The case of petitioner shall also be considered for his
regularization as per the policy of the state Government as and when he full fills all the
eligibility of criteria.
7. The contents of para 7 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. The detail reply
has already given in para supra.
8. The contents of para 8 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied. How
ever the letter/instructions dated 27.3.2006 has been issued in a different context and is
not applicable to the case of the petitioner.
9.
That the contents of para 9 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied. The
non issuance of the M/Roll for whole the month is due to the non availability of funds
and work. These were no malafide attention on the part of respondent office on this
account or account of disciplinary action against the petitioner, as is being
contemplated by the petitioner in this para of the claim petition”.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand being meritless be
dismissed.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.10.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the years 1997 to 2006 is illegal and
unjustified as alleged?
..OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
3. Whether the petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
..OPR.
4.
Relief.
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6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : Not pressed
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. The petitioner Shri Pawan Kumar stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that even now he is serving the respondent as a daily
wager. He denied that because of the non availability of the budget, work for the entire month
could not be provided to him during different years. He also denied that at the time of the issuance
of the muster rolls, he and his companions were informed that the respondent/department cannot
provide them the work for more than 17 to 20 days. Further, he denied that he has not fulfilled the
criteria for the regularization of his services and has instituted a phoney petition.
9. Conversely, Shri R.C. Kapoor, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division Chamba
(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,
he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that initially the muster roll for the entire month used
to be issued in the name of the petitioner. Subsequently, the muster roll for less days was issued. He
denied that the breaks were given to the petitioner intentionally. He feigned ignorance about the
fact that S/Shri Prahlad, Rattan Chand and Kishori Lal are junior to the petitioner. He admitted that
all these persons have been regularized. Self stated, the muster rolls for the entire month pertaining
to the work of permanent nature used to be issued in favour of Shri Prahlad etc. and they fulfilled
the criteria for the regularization of their services. He denied that the instructions issued by the
Government per letter dated 27.3.2006 (Ex. RW1/C) were ignored by them.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal
Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. As per this letter, all the Executive
Engineers were directed that the labourers should be engaged for the whole month since the Courts
have not recognized the fictional breaks and have held the period of fictional/artificial breaks to be
continuous employment.
11. Mark-A is the list of the junior beldars in the office of the respondent whose services
have been regularized on completion of eight years of service as per the policy of the Government.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
13. Ex. RW1/C is the letter dated 27.3.2006. It corresponds to Ex. PW1/B.
14. Ex. RW1/D is the detail of the daily wagers who were employed after 31.12.1993 uptil
date.
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15. Ex. RW1/E is the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized in the office of the
respondent.
16. Ex. Px is the copy of the mandays chart in respect of the regular beldars namely Shri
Prahlad etc. working in I&PH Sub Division, Udaipur, Division Chamba.
17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged beldar in the month of April, 1997 and he is continuously working as such. The
mandays chart Ex. RW1/B unfolds that the petitioner was initially appointed on 01.4.1997.
18. The version of the petitioner is that from April, 1997 to April, 2006 artificial/fictional
breaks were provided to him by the respondent wrongly and illegally. While denying the said fact,
the respondent has pleaded that the muster rolls for lesser days were issued in the name of the
petitioner due to the non availability of the budget.
19. From Ex. RW1/E i.e. the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized by the
respondent, it can be gathered that they were provided the work for 240 days or more in a year by
the respondent. If no work or funds were available with the respondent, then why the persons junior
to the petitioner were engaged for more than 240 days by the respondent? The reasons to that effect
being obscure go to show that the respondent is telling nothing else except a bundle of lies. The act
and conduct of the respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a
partisan manner with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of
permanent workmen entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the
State. Browsing of the record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.
20. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire
month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The
petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the date
of his initial engagement to April, 2006 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of the Act.
The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority and
continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).
21. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 40 years. It is
well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages
for break period.
22. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issues No. 2 and 3
23. Not pressed
Relief (Issue No. 4)
24. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to
April, 2006 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be
entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except
back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization
of his services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made
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clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he
(petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the
services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 4th day of April, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
___________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No.
: 277/2010
Date of Institution : 30.12.2010
Date of Decision : 11.04.2013
President, Hiamchal Pradesh Red Cross Karamchari Sangh, C/O District Red Cross Society,
Dharamshala, Distt. Kangra, H.P.
…Petitioner.
Versus
1. The Chairman, Managing Committee, Indian Red Cross Society, H.P. State Branch,
Shimla-2.
2. The Deputy Commissioner-cum-Chairman, District Red Cross Society, Dharamshala,
Distt. Kangra, H.P.
3. The Secretary, District Red Cross Society, Dharamshala, Distt. Kangra, H.P.
..Respondents.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner(s) :
Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
:
Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondents :
Sh. S.C. Vaid, Adv.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether the demands raised vide demand notice dated 06.8.2009 (Copy-Enclosed) by
President, Himachal Pradesh Red Cross Karamchari Sangh, C/O District Red Cross Society,
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Dharamshala, Distt. Kangra before (i) The Chairman, Managing Committee, Indian Red
Cross Society, H.P. State Branch, Shimla-2. (ii) The Deputy Commissioner-cum-Chairman,
District Red Cross Society, Dharamshala, Distt. Kangra, H.P. (iii) The Secretary, District
Red Cross Society, Dharamshala, Distt. Kangra, H.P. are legal and maintainable? If yes, to
what service benefits and relief the concerned workers of the above Society are entitled to
as per demand notice dated 06.8.2009? If not, what are its legal effects?"
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that on
02.8.2009, a meeting of the Karamchari Sangh was convened. It was presided over by the President
of the Sangh namely Shri Kashmir Singh. Long discussions regarding different types of demands
were held. Thereafter, the Karamchari Sangh decided to give a demand notice and raised an
industrial dispute under Section 2(k) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for
short). The demand notice was duly served upon the respondents. A copy of the demand notice was
forwarded to the Labour-cum-Conciliation Officer, Dharamshala, who initiated the conciliation
proceedings. The demands raised by the Sangh/Union were not accepted by the respondents, where
after a failure report was sent to the appropriate Government by the Labour-cum-Conciliation
Officer, Dharamshala.
3. The statement of claim/demand reads thus:—
“1. That the demand notice under Section 2-K raised by the union against the
respondent which is covered in the III Schedule of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
The demands raised by the union in his demand charter dated 06-08-2009 as
under.
(i) That the workmen union has demanded in demand No. 1 that all the
workmen as Driver, First Aid Inspector, Lab Technician, Assistant Lab
Technician, Peon, Clerk and Computer Operator working under the
respondent No. 2 & 3 and they have been given the less minimum wages as
fixed by the State Government from time to time, hence they are entitled
minimum salary/wages in the category of peon, sweeper, Chowkidar w.e.f.
01-01-2007 @ 75/- Rs per day, 01-01-2008 @ 100/- Rs per day and 01-03-
2009 @ 110/- Rs per day and in the case of Clerk, Assistant Lab Technician
Rs.4200/- per month w.e.f. 01-03-2009, Driver Rs.4500/- per month and Lab
Technician and Computer Operator Rs5280/- per month. Hence all the above
categories are entitled difference of arrear from 01-01-2007 to onwards.
2. That the demand no 2 raised by the union and demanded that all the workmen of
the respondent working under him are entitled the benefits of Employees
Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 whereas the provident
fund act is applicable to the respondents from the date of establishment the branch
in Himachal Pradesh and same has been covered under Section 1 (3) (b) of the
Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 whereas the
respondents have been engaged the more than 20 workmen in the State of
Himachal Pradesh, hence the workmen of respondent no 2 & 3 are entitled the
benefit of Provident Fund from the date of their joining to onwards @ 10% and
revised 12% and respondents are liable to deposit the both contribution before the
Provident Fund Commissioner, Shimla.
3. That the demand no 3 raised by the union that they have been not granted the pay
scale as like the employees engaged by the respondent No. 1. The pay scale
granted by respondent No. 1 to its employees as per the state government pattern
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as like Secretary, Sr Clerk, Driver, Peon and others. The photocopy of pay scale
and allowances which has been issued by H.P. Red Cross Society Shimla is
enclosed herewith for ready reference. Hence the workmen namely S/Sh Kashmir
Singh Rana (Senior Lab Technician), Sushil Kumar Bakshi (Senior Lab
Technician), Rakesh Kumar (Lab Technician), Madhu Bala (Senior Lab
Technician), Dhian Chand (Assistant Lab Technician), Amit Kumar (Assistant
Lab Technician) and Sapna (Peon) are entitled the same pay scale as granted to
the employees of Indian Red Cross Societies Shimla from the date of they have
been granted the pay scale to onwards as peon, Chowkidar, sweeper 2520-4140/-
w.e.f. 01-01-1996, Clerk/Assistant Lab Technician 3120-5160/-, Senior Lab
Technician/Lab Technician 5000-9200/- and Driver 3330-6200/- as per State
Government Pattern w.e.f. 01-01-1996 and revised pay scale w.e.f. 01-01-2006 to
onwards along with arrear.
(i) That as per the annual general meeting held on 6th October, 2001 at
Rajbhawan, Shimla under the President ship of Dr Suraj Bhan His
Excellency, the Governor, Himachal Pradesh and the item no 6 in which the
some workers of the society have met to the General Secretary of the society
and they have requested to regularize their services and they have been
pointed out that one person who have been worked only 2 and 3 years have
been regularized by the society and it is further decided in the meeting that
the service rules of the H.P. Government for its employees/workers should
henceforth be followed. No worker/employees should be recruited and
promoted beyond these rule.
4. That the demand no 4 raised by the union and demanded to provide the
constitution of the society and service (R&P) rules made by the society to its
employees.
5. That the demand no 5 raised by the union and demanded the female workers are
working with the respondents no 2 & 3 are entitled the benefits of Maternity
Benefit Act, 1961 and the state government has granted the special leaves to the
female workers on account of Raksha Bandhan, Bhiya Duje and Karvachoth
which are mandatory but not given the such benefits to its female employees by
the respondent no 2 & 3 hence all the female employees of the respondent no 2 &
3 are entitled such benefits in future.
6. That the demand no 6 raised by the union their services may be regularized after
completion of 10 year continuous service as per the scheme framed by the
government from time to time as per the decision of Mool Raj Upadhaya whereas
the pay scale and service rules has been adopted by the respondents as per the
pattern of state government, hence all the eligible employees who have been
completed 10 year continuous service may be grant the regular pay scale and also
grant regular/work charge status from the due date.
7. That the demand No. 7 raised by the union they are not granted the benefits of
earned leave, casual leave and medical leave whereas the respondent is liable to
give the such benefits to its employees whereas the employees working in the
District Red Cross Society Shimla are given the regular benefits under CCS and
CCA Rules as well as the pattern of state government employees.
8. That the demand no 8 raised by the union in which they have been demanded that
during the pendency of this case no sangh leader or members have been victimize,
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discriminate, terminated, transfer and re-designated. It is submitted here during
the pendency of this case before the Hon’ble this Tribunal the service condition of
the workmen have been changed without getting the prior permission from the
Hon’ble this Tribunal whereas the services of all the workmen transferred from
the building of respondent no 2 & 3 to the Government Hospital and the President
of Union has also harassed, victimized by the respondent no 3 by intentionally
due to this case and some time he has been pressurized by the respondent no 3
(Secretary) to withdrawal the case hence the same has been violated under Section
33-A of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. In this connection a simple application
has been filed by the union before the Hon’ble this Tribunal and the same may be
read under Section 151 CPC and the same has been fixed on 30-03-2011 for
reply. It is submitted here that the person who were engaged by the society as lab
technician in his building now malafiedly transferred in the government hospital
Dharamshala and Nagrota Bagwan and now they are working under the Rogi
Kalyan Samiti which is constituted by State Government in all government
hospitals and presently all the workmen are working under the hospital
authorities.
9. That the demand no 9 raised by the union to provide them a state level seniority
list to its regular/temporary employees working under the respondents.
Relief:
It is therefore prayed in view of the aforesaid submissions made here in above the
Hon’ble Court may kindly be determine and adjudicate the demands of the union as
per demand notice dated 06-08-2009 and directed to respondent to granted the benefits
to its employees as per award in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
4. On notice, since the respondent No.1 refused the service, he was ordered to be heard
exparte per order dated 16.5.2011.
5. The remaining respondents viz. respondents No. 2 and 3 submitted joint reply
controverting the averments made in the petition/statement of claim. The reply is reproduced below
verbatim for ready reference:—
Preliminary Objectives:—
1. That the Demand notice under Section 2-K- of section Industrial Dispute Act.
1947 is not tenable.
2. That the Red Cross Society is an organization wholly engaged in charitable, social
& philanthropic service of the public does not cover the definition as per section
2(J) (ii) (b) (4) of Industrial Disputes Act. 1947.
3. That the matter in dispute is not triable by the labour officer-cum-conciliation
officer under Industrial Dispute Act. 1947.
4. That the alleged dispute has already been decided by the Hon’ble Presiding
Judge-cum-H.P. Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court, Dharamshala vide order
22-10-2005. The copy of the order dated 22-10-2005 is annexed herewith in
annexure R-I and subsequently filed an application U/S 29 of the Industrial
Dispute Act. 1947 which was dismissed vide order dated 15.03.2007 by the
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Hon’ble
Presiding
Judge
H.P.
Industrial
Tribunal-cum-Labour
Court
Dharamshala Distt. Kangra. The copy of order dated 15.03.2007 is annexed
herewith as annexure R-2. In view of these orders; the present application
deserves to be dismissed.
5. That the applicant is estopped by his act and conducts and acquiescence to raise
the instant dispute as the matter is already pending before the concerned
appropriate authority for decision.
6. That the present application is premature as the matter raised by the applicant is
still pending before the concerned authority.
7. That as per the decision of Hon’ble HP High Court in CWP No. 1927/2007, the
required honorarium and increment is given to the employees. The copy of the
order dated 06.06.2008 of the High Court is annexed as annexure R-3.
ON MERITS
1. That the contents of Para No.1 of the demand charter are not applicable to the
respondent as District Red Cross Society, Dharamshala is an organization wholly
engaged in charitable, social and philanthropic services of the public and just to
help the poor and suffering persons and provide them immediate help/relief. The
society is not meant to earn any profits and the same is not a Govt. department as
such the alleged rates of the wages are not applicable to the employees of the
society.
In fact the employees are being paid monthly consolidate honorarium from the
society. In addition to this, all workmen working in the society are getting as one
month honorarium as incentive from the society during the year.
The society is being run out of benevolence of the donors in general and out of
Consolidated funds available with the society.
The workers were apprised about the mission and aims of the society. Those who
offered their services for the society were called to work. The matter has already
been decided by the court and the respondent No. II and III submitted the
proposed terms and conditions of the services of the employees of the society and
the same is pending for decision before the concerned authority. Those terms and
conditions will be implemented as and when approved by the Govt./concerned
authority.
It is submitted that respondent have given the undertaking to the Hon’ble High
Court to frame rules regarding terms and conditions of the services of the
employees and accordingly action has been taken. Even the respondent No.II has
given the assurance before the Hon’ble High Court that the condition of the
employment of the employees will be improved and accordingly the honorarium
of the employees has been revised and also given increments according to the
undertaking given before the Court. All workmen working in the society are
getting one month honorarium as incentive during the year. The proposed service
rules of the employees have been submitted for necessary consideration to the
concerned authority and the same are still awaited. However the society have
framed the service rules, terms and conditions of the employees as approved in
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the managing committee of the Distt. Red Cross Society is annexed herewith as
annexure R-4.
2. That the contents of the Para No.2 of the demand charter are wrong, incorrect and
the same are denied. However, the proposed rules for the terms and conditions of
the service of the employees are pending for approval before the Govt./concerned
authority.
3. That the contents of the Para No.3 of the demand charter are wrong, incorrect and
false and the same are totally denied. No pay scale of employees ever granted by
the chairman of Managing Committee of Indian Red Cross Society branch Shimla
to Distt. Red Cross Society, Dharamshala. However, the District Red Cross
Society Dharamshala has given the revised honorarium to the employees as per
undertaking given by the respondent No. II in the Hon’ble High Court. Further
there is no uniform pattern of service/pay in all the societies.
3(1) That the contents of the Para 3(1) of the demand charter does not relate to the
repling respondents.
4. That the detailed reply is already given in Para No.1 mention above.
5. In reply to Para No.5, it is submitted that the proposed rules, terms and conditions
of the employees have been submitted for necessary consideration to the
concerned authority and the same are still awaited. However the society has
framed the service rules of its employees. At present the employees are not
equated with the regular Govt. employees as no grant is being given to the society
by the Govt.
6. That the contents of Para No.6 of the demand charter are not admitted. The matter
of service condition of the employees of the respondent is still pending before the
concerned authority.
7. That the contents of Para No.7 of the demand charter are under consideration
before the competent authority. However the society has framed the service rules
for its employees employed by the society.
8. That the contents of the Para No.8 of the demand charter are denied as not being
applicable. It is brought to the kind information before the Hon’ble Presiding
Judge H.P. Industrial-cum-Labour Court Dharamshala Distt. Kangra that the
Clinical Lab at Red Cross Building at Dharamshala is running on loss every
yeardue to shifting of DR. R.P.G.M.C. from Dharamshala to Tanda. The society
is getting an approximate loss of Rs.2.50 lac every year. An audited income and
expenditure statement account of the Red Cross Clinic Lab for the year 2008-09 is
attached as annexure R-5. As such some of the lab staff have been adjusted with
Govt. Hospitals to recover the loss of the Clinic lab by receiving fund of
Rs.2000/- per month per employees from the Rogi Kalyan Samiti, Zonal Hospital
Dharamshala and RKS of CHC, Nagrota Bagwan for their service rendered in the
Govt. Hospitals. Distt. Red Cross has maintained the Red Cross Clinic Lab at
Distt. Ayurvedic Hospital at Dharamshala with the remaining limited staff. Even
though, the Red cross Clinic Lab at Distt. Ayurvedic Hospital Dharamshala is also
failed due to its loss of Rs.1,25,951/- w.e.f. August 2009 to February 2011. The
detail income and loss of the Red Cross Clinical Lab for the period from August
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2009 to Feb. 2011 is attached as annexure R-6. The society can not suffer any loss
in any way. Distt. Red Cross society is an organization wholly engaged in
charitable, social and philanthropic services of the poor and suffering persons and
provided them immediate help and relief. As such order was given by the Deputy
Commissioner Kangra to close the lab at Distt. Ayurvedic Hospital at
Dharamshala and employees of the Red Cross Clinical lab were shifted to Zonal
Hospital Dharamshala in the interest of public and the society. The applicants
have also agreed before the Deputy Commissioner cum-Chairman Distt. Red
Cross Society to work in the lab of Zonal Hospital Dharamshala. In these
circumstances Deputy Commissioner-cum-Chairman of Distt. Red Cross Society
Dharamshala ordered to close the lab being run in heavy loss and employees of
Red Cross Clinical Lab were adjusted in the lab of Zonal Hospital Dharamshala
and now they are working in the Lab of Rogi Kalyan Sammiti, Zonal Hospital
Dharamshala. There is no change in the terms and conditions of the employees.
The monthly honorarium will be paid by the Society as decided. The adjustment
of the employees of the Red Cross Clinical Lab is in their interest and benefits in
the lab of Zonal Hospital Dharamshala. It is further stated that respondent No.3
(Secretary) has never pressurized the President of union to withdrawal the case.
Hence it is wrong, incorrect and the same is denied.
9. That the contents of Para No.9 of the demand charter is not applicable”.
In these circumstances, the contesting respondents No. 2 and 3 pray that the demand charter
being premature and the claim petition, which has been instituted with a malafide intention to
harass them, be dismissed with costs.
6. n the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondents.
7. Per order dated 18.6.2011, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:
1. Whether the demands raised by the H.P. Red Cross Karamchari Sangh vide
demand notice dated 6-8-2009 are legal and maintainable as alleged. If so, to what
relief the Red Cross Karamchari Sangh are entitled to?
..OPP.
2. Whether the reference is not maintainable. The Red Cross-Society be a Charitable
Institution as alleged. If so, to what effect?
..OPR.
3. Relief.
8. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
9. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
Redundant
Issue No. 2 :
Yes as the same is hit by Order II, Rule 2 CPC.
Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 2
10. Shri Kashmir Singh, the President of the petitioner Sangh, stepped into the witness box
as PW1. In his affidavit Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath
the contents of the petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
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In the cross-examination, he admitted that RPTMC College was initially started at
Dharamshala. At that time, the lab used to work round the clock due to the excess work. He also
admitted that after the shifting of the medical college to Tanda, the work in the laboratory was
reduced substantially. He admitted that no specific budget is allotted to the Red Cross Society by
the Government and the laboratory is run by the society out of its funds. He feigned ignorance
about the fact that the respondent society has already forwarded the Rules governing the service
conditions of its employees to the State headquarter and no approval has been received from the
headquarter uptil date.
11. Conversely, Shri O.P. Sharma, Secretary, Kangra Red Cross Society, Dharamshala
(respondent No.3) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4
CPC, he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the laboratory suffered the loss due to the
mismanagement. He also denied that the petitioner Sangh is entitled to the relief(s) claimed.
12. A number of documents have been placed on the record by the parties in support of
their respective claims. At this stage, I will discuss/mention only those documents which are
relevant for the disposal of the issue in hand.
13. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of an order dated 22.10.2005 passed by this Court in
Application No.106/2005 titled as Kashmir Singh Rana and five others versus The Kangra District
Red Cross Society, Dharamshala. It depicts that the ld. counsel for the respondent had sought the
time for framing and finalizing the rules governing the service conditions of the employees of the
Red Cross Society. Pursuant to the assurance and undertaking given by the ld. counsel for the
respondent, the applicants/petitioners withdrew the application/petition.
14. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the order/Award dated 15.3.2007 passed by this Court in
Application No.16/06 titled as Shri Kashmir Singh Rana and five others versus Shri Bharat Khera,
Deputy Commissioner-cum-Chairman, the Kangra District Red Cross Society, Dharamshala and
another. A glance of the order/Award discloses that the applicants/petitioners had instituted an
application under Section 29 of the Act for penalizing the respondents for breach of the settlement
or Award dated 22.10.2005 (Ex. RW1/B). In the application, the applicants/petitioners had pleaded
that neither the relevant service rules have been framed nor equal pay for equal work is being
given. For these reasons, the respondents be penalized. The application was dismissed by one of my
ld. Predecessors vide order/Award dated 15.3.2007.
15. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of an order dated 06.6.2008 pronounced by the Hon’ble High
Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No.1927/2007 titled as Shri Kashmir Singh Rana and five
others versus the Deputy Commissioner-cum-Chairman, the Kangra District Red Cross Society,
Dharamshala and another. A glance of the order unfolds that the respondents undertook to
revise/enhance the salary of the petitioners and other employees as well as pay them the
increments. The writ petition was accordingly disposed of.
16. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the demand notice dated August 6, 2009 served upon the
respondents by the President of the petitioner Sangh under Section 2-A of the Act.
17. Ex. PW1/C is the copy of the reply dated 07.9.2009 given by the Secretary of the
Society to the demand notice.
18. Ex. PW1/D is the list of the employees of the Red Cross Society showing their
emoluments and the payment of the yearly bonus to them.
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19. At the very outset, I will like to mention that the copy of the proceedings of the
meeting dated 02.8.2009 convened by the Karamchari Sangh have not been placed on the record to
show that the Sangh had decided or authorized its President Shri Kashmir Singh (PW1) to serve the
demand notice dated August 6, 2009 (Ex. PW1/B) upon the respondents. Since a material
document has been withheld, an adverse inference under Section 114 (g) of the Indian Evidence
Act has to be drawn against the claimant/petitioner.
20. It is well known that while dealing with the industrial disputes under the Act, the broad
principles relating to the civil suits as contained in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (‘the CPC’
for short) are followed.
21. Order II Rules 1&2 of the CPC postulates as under:—
“1. Frame of suit.—Every suit shall as far as practicable be framed so as to afford
ground for final decision upon the subjects in dispute and to prevent further
litigation concerning them.
2. Suit to include the whole claim.—(1) Every suit shall include the whole of the
claim which the plaintiff is entitled to make in respect of the cause of action; but a
plaintiff may relinquish any portion of his claim in order to bring the suit within
the jurisdiction of any Court.
(2) Relinquishment of part of claim.—Where a plaintiff omits to sue in respect
of, or intentionally relinquishes, any portion of his claim, he shall not afterwards
sue in respect of the portion so omitted or relinquished.
(3) Omission to sue for one of several reliefs.—A person entitled to more than
one relief in respect of the same cause of action may sue for all or any of such
reliefs; but if he omits, except with the leave of the Court, to sue for all such
reliefs, he shall not afterwards sue for any relief so omitted.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this rule an obligation and a collateral security
for its performance and successive claims arising under the same obligation shall
be deemed respectively to constitute but one cause of action”.
22. As mentioned earlier, the petitioner(s) has/have already litigated thrice. This is the
fourth bout of litigation on behalf of the petitioner(s). Most of the demands raised by the
petitioner(s) in the present industrial dispute were raised by him/them earlier also. Such demands
are/were like the grant of equal pay for equal work as well as the framing and implementation of
R&P Rules. The demands, which the petitioner(s) omitted to raise earlier without the leave of the
Court, cannot be raised now.
23. The matter regarding the implementation of R&P Rules relating to the respondents/
society is pending before the Indian Red Cross Society, Himachal Pradesh State Branch, Shimla for
consideration as is evident from Ex. PW1/C. Since majority of the demands raised by the petitioner
have already been decided by various Courts of law, the petitioner is debarred from raising the
fresh demands or starting fresh litigation as per the provisions contained in Order II, Rule 2 of the
CPC.
24. It appears to me that the petitioner Sangh and its employees are approaching the
Court(s) time and again with some ulterior motive and to harass their adversaries. After the
dismissal of Application No.16/2006 per order/Award dated 15.3.2007 (Ex. RW1/C) by this Court,
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the petitioner(s) instituted CWP No. 1927/2007 before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal
Pradesh. The said CWP was disposed of vide order dated June 6, 2008 the copy of which is Ex.
RW1/D. Thereafter, the demand notice dated August 6, 2009 (Ex.PW1/B) was served upon the
respondents by the petitioner. If all the demands raised by the petitioner were not met by the
respondents or they were being discriminated then why they did not agitate the said fact at the time
of the disposal of CWP No.1927/2007 by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh? The
reasons to that effect being obscure go to show that the petitioner is not speaking the truth.
25. At the cost of reiteration, I will like to add that this is fourth round of litigation on
behalf of the petitioner. The claim petition is hit by Order II, Rule 2 CPC.
26. Coming to the objection raised by the respondents to the effect that this Court has no
jurisdiction to hear and decide the matter as the Red Cross Society is a charitable institution, I will
like to say that in Indian Red Cross Society, Haryana State Branch, Indian Red Cross Society v.
Additional Labour Court, Chandigarh, (1992) 1 LLN 211 (P&H) (DB), it has been held that the
Red Cross Society is an industry. In view of the authoritative pronouncement, this Court has the
jurisdiction to deal with the matter.
27. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondents.
Issue No. 1
28. Taking into account my findings on issue No. 2, this issue has become redundant.
Discussing the same at length will serve no fruitful purpose. Rather, it will be like ‘flogging a dead
horse’. Moreover, the Hon’ble Apex Court has held that if the Court finds the suit/case to be not
maintainable, it need not give findings on rest of the issues.
29. This issue has been answered accordingly.
Relief (Issue No. 3)
30. As a sequel to my findings on issue No. 2 above, the present claim petition being not
maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. For dragging the respondents to the Court time and
again, the petitioner/Sangh is saddled with Rs.10,000/- as costs.
31. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
32. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
33. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 11th day of April, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No.
: 213/2012
Date of Institution
: 17.4.2012
Date of Decision
: 22.04.2013
Shri Raj Kumar s/o Shri Chatro Ram, r/o Village Cheema, P.O. Udaipur, Tehsil and Distt.
Chamba, H.P.
. .Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Chamba, Distt. Chamba, H.P.
. .Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. T.R. Bhardwaj, AR
: Sh. I.S. Jaryal, AR
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether giving breaks in the services of Sh. Raj Kumar S/O Sh. Chatro Ram, Vill.
Cheema P.O. Udaipur Tehsil and Distt. Chamba, H.P. from time to time during the
years 1997 to 2006 and finally terminating him during year, 2006 by the Executive
Engineer, I&PH Division, Chamba Distt. Chamba, H.P. without complying with the
provisions the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and justified? If not, what amount
of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is
entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:—
“1. That the petitioner was initially engaged on Muster Roll basis by the respondent as
daily waged beldar in the month of December, 1994 and is still working as such.
2. That the petitioner worked continuously in the year 1995 & 1996 and completed more
than 240 days in these 2 years, but during the year 1997 the department has started to
give artificial/fictional breaks by allowing work for 18 days in a month to prevent
applicant from completing 240 days in a year. The practice adopted by the respondent
to allow 18 days work in a month amounts to unfair labour practice. The petitioner
who always ready and willing to work for full month, could not be permitted to and be
kept on tenterhooks and be exploited by the respondent department.
3. That the cessation of work for the period of intermittent break for 12/13 days in each
month from the year 1997 to April 2006 is due to the fault of the respondent for which
petitioner is no where defaulter and as such, the said period of intermittent break have
to be counted for the calculation of 240 days continuous service in each year for the
purpose of regularization of daily waged service into work charged cadre but
respondent has not taken the said period of intermittent breaks for the calculation of
240 days as such, the action of the respondent is clear cut violation of Section 25B of
ID Act 1947.
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4. That the services of the petitioner has been interrupted by allowing the work for 18
days and artificial/intermittent breaks given and not permitted to work for rest of days
in a month by the department for the period from the year 1997 to April 2006 whereas,
the junior workmen engaged on muster roll much after the petitioner in the year 1997,
1998, 1999 & 2000 have been continuously kept on muster roll for full months
regularly it means the sufficient funds and work were available with the respondent
department but the services of the petitioner have been intentionally interrupted in each
month so that petitioner could not complete the criteria of 240 days in each calendar
year for the purpose of regularization in work charged cadre. The list of such junior
workmen is attached herewith as Annexure-P1. The said action of the respondent is
clear cut violation of Section 25 G of ID Act 1947 and also amounts to unfair labour
practice on his part.
5. That the junior workmen whose names mentioned in the Annexure-P1 have been
continuously provided work for full month on muster roll by ignoring the petitioner
and their daily waged services have also been regularized by the respondent
department under various 8 years regularization policies of the State Govt. of HP.
6. That if the services of the applicant would have not been interrupted by giving the
fictional breaks/artificial breaks intentionally by the respondent department and
petitioner also would have been permitted to work for full month instead of 18 days in
months from the month July 1997 to April 2006, the service of applicant would be
regular at par with junior workers as named in Annexure-P1. The services of the Junior
workmen has been regularized on the cost of the petitioner the said action of the
respondent is illegal, un-justified, un-constitutional, arbitrary and also against the
principle of natural justice.
7. That the petitioner has never remained close from work at my own since my date of
joining in the department to the date. During this period, petitioner only remain closed
from work as and when respondent has not provided any work on muster roll to me for
which I am no where defaulter. The respondent has given intermittent breaks to the
petitioner in service from time to time intentionally just to favour the junior workmen
favorite to the respondent so that petitioner could not complete the criteria of 240 days
in each calendar year and deprived of from the benefit of regularisation. As and when
the intermittent breaks were given by the department between the year 1997 to 2006
the services of the junior workmen kept retained on muster roll.
8. That the applicant has made various requests with respondents time and again to
allow/permit work for full month instead of allowing work only for 18 days on Muster
Roll in a month but nothing has been done by the respondent and all in vain. At last,
the matter has been brought to the notice of the Govt. by the Trade Union during the
year 2006 and the Under Secretary (IPH) to the Govt. of Himachal Pradesh has issued
a letter bearing No-IPH(A)2(B)1-2-2003-Part Dated Shimla the 27th March, 2006 to
all the field offices in which directions have been passed to permit work for full month
(photo copy of the said order is attached herewith duly marked as Annexure-P2). In
Annexure-P2, the Govt. has clearly mentioned to the respondent that the court has not
recognized these fictional breaks and have held such person to be in continuous
employment on daily waged basis but even then the respondent has not taken into
count the period of fictional breaks for the calculation of 240 days for the purpose of
continuous service.
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9. That the applicant has spotless services with the respondent and has never been charge
sheeted for any act of indiscipline or misconduct and worked with full devotion. That
before passing verbal order of termination of my services, no charge sheet has been
served upon me nor held any inquiry. No opportunity of personal hearing has been
afforded to the petitioner. As such, the action of the respondent is illegal and
unjustified and also against the principle of Natural justice. The said action of the
respondent is also violating the Article 14 and 16 of the constitution of India.
10. That the petitioner is continuously working on muster roll since December, 1994 to
date and my services no where terminated by the respondent during the year 2006.
Keeping in view the above facts and circumstances as stated in the foregoing paras, it is
established beyond doubt that respondent has committed gross violation of statutory provision of
Section 25-B & G of ID Act-1947. The action of the respondent is also melafied arbitrary,
unconstitutional, illegal and unjustified and also against the principle of natural justice and also
amounts to unfair labour practice. Hence, it is therefore prayed to grant following relief to the
petitioner/applicant:-
Relief Sought:-
(a) The period of breaks given by the respondent from time to time between the year 1997
to April 2006 be declared illegal and un-justified and respondent be directed to count
the breaks period as continuous service for the purpose of calculation of 240 days in
each calendar year from 1997 to 2006.
(b) To direct the respondent to pay the back wages for the period of intermittent breaks
given from time to time between the period from June 1997 to April 2006 as the
respondent has kept the petitioner out of work intentionally for which the petitioner is
no where defaulter.
(c) To direct the respondent to regularize the daily waged services of the petitioner in
work charged cadre from such date from which immediate junior workmen have been
regularized under 8 years regularisation scheme alongwith all consequential benefits
and payment of arrear of difference of salary/wages etc.
(d) To direct the respondent for the production of original record pertaining to the case of
petitioner.
(e) Any other relief as the Hon’ble court may deem fit”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental
right of the petitioner has been infringed. The petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the
part of the petitioner.
On merits, paras 1 to 9 of the reply read thus:—
“1. That the contents of this para are not disputed.
2.
That the contents of para 2 of the claim petitioner are wrong hence denied A matter of
fact the respondent office have provided the continuous work of more than 240 days to
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the petitioner in years 1998 and 2006. For the rest of year i.e. 1998 to 2005, the
respondent office due to non-availability of funds and work was not in a position to
provide the work for whole of the month and accordingly, M/Rolls were issued for
15/18/19 and 20 days, The position for which the petitioner was duly made aware of,
Further M/Roll were issued as per availability work and the verbal request of the
petitioner and other similarly situated workmen in the Muster Roll from time to time.
Thus at the time of the employment it was well with inn the knowledge of petitioners
and others their engagement is for the particulars period i.e. 15/16/19/20 days and the
respondent office is not a position to provide work for whole of the month. The
concerned workman after consenting for the same had reported for duty by marking
with presence in the M/Rolls. The detailed is mandays chart of the Petitioner is being
attached herewith Annexure-A. 171
3. That the contents of Para 3 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. It is however
submitted that at no stage of his employment the petitioner was ever given the fictional
brakes by the respondent office. The issuance of the M/Roll for the days of
15/16/18/19 and 20 was due to the non availability of funds and work. The detailed
reply has already been given in Para-2-above.
4.
That the contents of Para-4 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As has been
discussed above the issuance of the M/Roll for the year 1997 to 2005 for the days of
15/18/19 and 20 is due to non availability of funds. The position which was duly
consented by the petitioner and other similarly situated workmen at the relevant time.
It is further submitted that the Annexure P-1 pertains with the workmen engagement
by the Respondent office. However the said workmen were deployed on the
scheme/works which were of permanent nature and regular labour was required for the
running and maintenance of the same. On the contrary the petitioner and other
similarly situated workman were deployment on account of special budgetary
provision for the augmentation and enunciation of new schemes. Morever under the
Rules the deployment of the labour beyond the radius of 8 KM. is bessed where as
territorial of the jurisdiction of the Respondent office in much beyond the 8 KM. Thus
in accordance to above the preference is given to the local labour for the schemes
running or initiated in a particulars area.
5 and 6 That the contents of para 5 and 6 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As
has been discussed above at no stage of services the fictional breaks were ever given to
the petitioner by the Respondent office. A detailed reply has already been given in
paras supra. It is further submitted no objection but so ever was ever raised by the
petitioner at the relevant time for his engagement, for the work which were not of
permanent nature. The present dispute has been raised by the petitioner at a belated
stage. It is wrong to alleged that the petitioners had been discriminated upon by the
Respondent office. The regularization of the daily wagers is done as per the prevailing
policy for the state Government. The case of petitioner shall also be considered for his
regularization as per the policy of the stage Government as and when he full fills all
the eligibility of criteria.
7. The contents of para 7 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. The detail reply
has already given in para supra.
8. The contents of para 8 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied. How
ever the letter/instructions dated 27.3.2006 has been issued in a different context and is
not applicable to the case of the petitioner.
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9.
That the contents of para 9 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied. The
non issuance of the M/Roll for whole the month is due to the non availability of funds
and work. These were no malafide attention on the part of respondent office on this
account or account of disciplinary action against the petitioner, as is being
contemplated by the petitioner in this para of the claim petition”.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand being meritless be
dismissed.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.10.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the years 1997 to 2006 is illegal and
unjustified as alleged? . .OPP.
2. Whether the final termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent in
the year 2006 is wrong and illegal as alleged? . .OPP.
3. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form? . .OPR.
4. Whether the petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
. .OPR.
5. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No.1 : Yes
Issue No.2 : Not pressed
Issue No.3 : Not pressed
Issue No.4 : Not pressed
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No.1
8.
The petitioner Shri Raj Kumar stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that even now he is
serving the respondent as a daily wager. He denied that because of the non availability of the
budget, work for the entire month could not be provided to him during different years. He also
denied that at the time of the issuance of the muster rolls, he and his companions were informed
that the respondent/department cannot provide them the work for more than 17 to 20 days. Further,
he denied that he has not fulfilled the criteria for the regularization of his services and has instituted
a phoney petition.
9. Conversely, Shri R.C. Kapoor, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division Chamba
(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,
he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
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In the cross-examination, he admitted that initially the muster roll for the entire month used
to be issued in the name of the petitioner. Subsequently, the muster roll for less days was issued. He
denied that the breaks were given to the petitioner intentionally. He feigned ignorance about the
fact that S/Shri Prahlad, Rattan Chand and Kishori Lal are junior to the petitioner. He admitted that
all these persons have been regularized. Self stated, the muster rolls for the entire month pertaining
to the work of permanent nature used to be issued in favour of Shri Prahlad etc. and they fulfilled
the criteria for the regularization of their services. He denied that the instructions issued by the
Government per letter dated 27.3.2006 (Ex. RW1/C) were ignored by them.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal
Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. As per this letter, all the Executive
Engineers were directed that the labourers should be engaged for the whole month since the Courts
have not recognized the fictional breaks and have held the period of fictional/artificial breaks to be
continuous employment.
11. Mark-A is the list of the junior beldars in the office of the respondent whose services
have been regularized on completion of eight years of service as per the policy of the Government.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
13. Ex. RW1/C is the letter dated 27.3.2006. It corresponds to Ex. PW1/B.
14. Ex. RW1/D is the detail of the daily wagers who were employed after 31.12.1993 uptil
date.
15. Ex. RW1/E is the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized in the office of the
respondent.
16. Ex. Px is the copy of the mandays chart in respect of the regular beldars namely Shri
Prahlad etc. working in I&PH Sub Division Udaipur, Division Chamba.
17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged beldar in the month of December, 1994 and he is continuously working as such. The
mandays chart Ex. RW1/B unfolds that the petitioner was initially appointed on 01.12.1994.
18. The version of the petitioner is that from June, 1997 to April, 2006 artificial/fictional
breaks were provided to him by the respondent wrongly and illegally. While denying the said fact,
the respondent has pleaded that the muster rolls for lesser days were issued in the name of the
petitioner due to the non availability of the budget.
19. From Ex. RW1/E i.e. the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized by the
respondent, it can be gathered that they were provided the work for 240 days or more in a year by
the respondent. If no work or funds were available with the respondent then why the persons junior
to the petitioner were engaged for more than 240 days by the respondent? The reasons to that effect
being obscure go to show that the respondent is telling nothing else except a bundle of lies. The act
and conduct of the respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a
partisan manner with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of
permanent workmen entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the
State. Browsing of the record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.
20. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire
month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The
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petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the
month of June, 197 to April, 2006 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of the Act. The
breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority and continuity
in service of the workman (petitioner).
21. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 42 years. It is
well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages
for break period.
22. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No.2
23. Not pressed (as per the statement dated 10.4.2013, the services of the petitioner were
never terminated finally).
Issues No. 3 and 4
24. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No.5)
25. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to
April, 2006 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be
entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the month of June, 1997 except back wages.
The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization of his
services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made clear that
if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he (petitioner)
shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the services of his
junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 22nd day of April, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 107/2012
Date of Institution : 06.1.2012
Date of Decision : 29.04.2013
Smt. Ramkali w/o Shri Khem Singh, r/o Village & P.O. Majharnoo, Tehsil Joginder Nagar,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
. .Petitioner.
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Versus
The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P. . .Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services/giving breaks in the services of Smt. Ramkali
W/O Sh. Khem Singh, Village & P.O. Majharnoo, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi, by the Executive Engineer, IPH Division Padhar, Distt. Mandi, from time to
time during the years 1998 to 2000 without complying with the provisions of section
25-F,G & H of ibid Act, as the abandonments are not proved but admitting non
availability of work during certain periods, as per policy of the Governments and
availability of funds and indirectly admitting continuance employment of certain
juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past
service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled to from the above
employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as a daily wager on muster roll basis by the respondent on 01.4.1998. No
appointment letter/order was issued in her name by the respondent. Instead of engaging the services
for the full month, the respondent used to provide her (petitioner) the work for 15 to 20 days every
month. Fictional breaks were given by the respondent up-to 31.12.1999. She worked for 111days in
the year 1998 and 190 days in the year 1999. From the year 2000 onwards, she completed more
than 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of her engagement till the date of the
regularization of her services. Artificial/fictional breaks were given by the respondent so that she
does not complete 240 days of work as required under Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act,
1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short) for the purpose of regularization as per the policy of the State
Government. After giving the fictional breaks, new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent.
The names of the newly appointed persons are S/Sh. Om Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. They
were not provided the fictional breaks by the respondent. At the time of giving the breaks, the
respondent failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Work and funds were available
with the respondent. The break period is to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of
regularization. The persons junior to her (petitioner) have been regularized earlier to her against the
policy of the Government. Per letter dated 27.3.2006, Principal Secretary (IPH) to the Government
of Himachal Pradesh directed all the Executive Engineers to engage the services of the daily
wagers without any break. Fictional breaks were given to her (petitioner) by the respondent
deliberately which amounts to unfair labour practice. She has continuously worked w.e.f.
01.4.1998. She completed eight years of service on 31.12.2005 and 10 years of continuous service
on 31.12.2007. As per the observations made by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s
case, she is entitled to the regularization of her services as a work charged beldar w.e.f. 01.1.2008
in the pay scale of Rs.4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. Now she is working with
the respondent/department on work charge/regular basis. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. As such, as is
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apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the petitioner has claimed the
following relief(s) in this case:-
“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from
01.04.1998 to 31.12.1999 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the
applicant in breaks periods and counted the said period in continuity of services
for the purpose of his regularization.
(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status
to the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2008 in the pay scale of
rupees 4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the
applicant 01.01.2008 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to
till the date of realization the amount.
(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar
seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.
(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental
right of the petitioner has been infringed. The State of Himachal Pradesh is a necessary party to the
petition. It has not been arrayed as a party/respondent. The petition is bad for non-joinder of the
necessary parties. The petition is also hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on muster roll basis on 01.4.1998. However, it has been denied that the fictional breaks were
given to the petitioner at any point of time. Continuous work for whole of the month was provided
to the petitioner. She used to work intermittently as per her convenience. Despite of the paucity of
the funds, continuous work for more than 240 days was made available. The petitioner used to
remain absent from duty. As and when she reported for work, her services were engaged. The
services of the petitioner have been regularized w.e.f. 09.3.2010. She (petitioner) is debarred from
claiming parity with the workmen whose names have been divulged by her namely S/Sh. Om
Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. Both these workmen were engaged in the year 2002, whereas, the
petitioner is claiming the benefit for the years 1999 to 2000. The services of S/Sh. Om Prakash
Soni and Anoop Kumar were regularized after the regularization of the services of the petitioner.
Sh. Om Prakash stands superannuated. The directive issued by the department per letter dated
27.3.2006 is not applicable since the petitioner used to willfully remain absent from duty. The
policy framed in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per
that policy, one time benefit was given to the employees who had either completed 10 years of
service as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered one or more year of service, but had
not completed 10 years of service as on 31.12.1993. The petitioner does not fulfill the criteria as
laid down in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. The regularization policy dated 09.9.2008 issued by the
Government of Himachal Pradesh applies to the petitioner. Under this policy, the cut off date for
considering an employee for regularization of her services is 31.3.2008 on the completion of eight
years of continuous service with a minimum of 240 days in a calendar year subject to the
availability of the post. Eight years of continuous service is only an eligibility criteria. The
regularization shall be from prospective effect i.e. after the date of the issuance of the orders of
regularization on completion of the codal formalities. The petitioner completed eight years of
continuous service in the year 2007. Her services have been regularized as per the policy of the
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State. He (respondent) neither indulged in any unfair labour practice nor flouted any provision of
the Act. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Per order dated 22.8.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 is illegal and
unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form? . .OPR.
3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. .OPR.
4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
. .OPR.
5. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No.1
: No
Issue No.2
: Yes
Issue No.3
: Not pressed
Issue No.4
: Not pressed.
Relief.
: Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No.1
8. Smt. Ramkali (petitioner) stepped into the dock as PW1. In her affidavit Ex. PW1/A
submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the petition/statement
of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, she denied that the work for 240 days or more was provided to her
by the respondent during the period of the alleged breaks. She also denied that she used to remain
absent because of which she could not complete 240 days of work. Further, she denied that no
fictional breaks were given to her by the respondent and she has instituted a phoney petition.
9. Conversely, Shri Arun Kumar Sharma, Executive Engineer, I&PH, Padhar
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by him.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the absence of the petitioner was subsequently marked
fraudulently in the muster rolls. Self stated, the petitioner admitted the contents of the muster rolls
and received the payment. He denied that the petitioner and others were given the breaks depending
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upon the availability of the work and the budget. He also denied that the persons junior to the
petitioner kept on serving the department continuously.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex.
RW1/F.
11. Exts. RW1/B and C are the mandays charts pertaining to S/Sh. Anup Kumar and Om
Prakash, respectively.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal
Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this letter, all the Executive
Engineers were directed to engage the labourers on full month basis as the Courts have not
recognized the fictional breaks and have held such persons to be in continuous employment on
daily wage basis.
13. Ex. RW1/E is the copy of the letter dealing with the regularization of the daily
paid/contingent paid workers who have completed eight years or more of service.
14. Exts. P-1 to P-28 are the copies of the muster rolls which were issued by the
respondent in the name of the petitioner and other workmen.
15. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager. From the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A, it can be gathered that the petitioner was
initially
employed
on
01.4.1998.
Admittedly,
the
petitioner
is
still
serving
the
respondent/department and her services have already been regularized.
16. Section 25-B of the Act postulates as under:-
“25B. Definition of continuous service- For the purposes of this Chapter,—
(1) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that
period, in uninterrupted service, including service which may be interrupted on account of sickness
or authorised leave or an accident or a strike which is not illegal, or a lock-out or a cessation of
work which is not due to any fault on the part of the workman;
(2) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of clause (1) for
a period of one year or six months, he shall be deemed to be in continuous service under an
employer-
(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve calendar
months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made, has
actually worked under the employer for not less than-
(i) one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed below
ground in a mine; and
(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;
(b) for a period of six months, if the workman, during a period of six calendar months
preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually
worked under the employer for not less than-
(i) ninety-five days, in the case of a workman employed below ground in a
mine; and
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(ii) one hundred and twenty days, in any other case.
Explanation.— For the purposes of clause (2), the number of days on which a workman has
actually worked under an employer shall include the days on which.—
(i) he has been laid-off under an agreement or as permitted by standing orders
made under the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (20 of
1946), or under the Act or under any other law applicable to the industrial
establishment;
(ii) he has been on leave with full wages, earned in the previous years;
(iii) he has been absent due to temporary disablement caused by accident arising
out of and in the course of his employment; and
(iv) in the case of a female, she has been on maternity leave; so, however, that
the total period of such maternity leave does not exceed twelve weeks”.
17. The above quoted Section enjoins a duty upon the respondent/employer to provide the
work for at least 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the workman for the purpose of
continuous service. This means that an employer can regulate the working of an employee as per
his needs but keeping in mind the spirit of Section 25-B of the Act, an employer/respondent is duty
bound to provide the work for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the
employee/petitioner. In Digwadih Colliery v. Workmen, AIR 1966 SC 75, it has been held that
“service for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months is equal not only to service for a year but is
to be deemed continuous service even if interrupted”.
18. Be it stated that in computing the continuous service, notional breaks of service cannot
be ignored. Regularization of the services of an employee will depend upon his/her fulfilling the
criteria as laid down by the policies of the State from time to time.
19. Now comes the all important question as to whether artificial breaks were provided by
the respondent to the petitioner as alleged or not? To my mind, the answer to this query is in the
negative. As already mentioned, the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A unfolds that the services of the
petitioner were initially engaged on 01.4.1998. From the date of her appointment, the petitioner was
provided the work for more than 240 days in a calendar year by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000.
However, she worked for less than 240 days in a calendar year and remained absent from her
duties. If the absence of the petitioner was wrongly marked or a line was wrongly drawn in the
muster roll(s) showing that she (petitioner) has not reported for duty, then why she did not agitate
the said fact earlier or at the time of the receipt of the payment for the working days put in by her
and for which she was shown present? The reasons to that effect being obscure go to show that the
petitioner is not speaking the truth. The break period in question relates to the years 1998 to 2000.
The industrial dispute was raised by the petitioner after more than 10 years. The facts that the
petitioner remained tight lipped and complacent about her rights for such a long period as well as
received the payment(s) without any protest speak volumes about the truthfulness and veracity of
her claim. The act and conduct of the petitioner is nocuous to her cause. Simply because no show
cause notice was issued to the petitioner by the respondent for her willful absence from duty from
time to time or no disciplinary proceedings were initiated against her by the respondent/employer,
the same will not come to her (petitioner’s) rescue taking into consideration the facts narrated
above.
20. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that artificial/fictional breaks
were not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. She is not entitled to any relief.
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21. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of her opponent.
Issue No. 2
22. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the instant claim petition
is not maintainable in the present form.
23. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.
Issues No. 3 and 4
24. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 5)
25. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the instant claim petition being
meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 106/2012
Date of Institution : 06.1.2012
Date of Decision : 29.04.2013
Shri Sandesh Verma s/o Shri Kali Dass, r/o Village Arthi, P.O. & Tehsil Joginder Nagar,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
. .Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
. .Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
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AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services/giving breaks in the services of Sh. Sandesh
Verma S/O Sh. Kali Dass, Village Arthi, P.O. & Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi,
H.P. from time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 by the Executive Engineer, IPH
Division Padhar, Distt. Mandi, without complying with the provisions of section 25-
F,G & H of ibid Act, as the abandonments are not proved but admitting non
availability of work during certain periods, as per policy of the Governments and
availability of funds and indirectly admitting continuance employment of certain
juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past
service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled to from the above
employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily wager on muster roll basis by the respondent on 01.4.1998. No
appointment letter/order was issued in his name by the respondent. Instead of engaging the services
for the full month, the respondent used to provide him (petitioner) the work for 15 to 20 days every
month. Fictional breaks were given by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. He worked for 196 ½ days
in the year 1999 and 221 days in the year 2000. From the year 2000 onwards he completed more
than 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his engagement till the date of the
regularization of his services. Artificial/fictional breaks were given by the respondent so that he
does not complete 240 days of work as required under Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act,
1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short) for the purpose of regularization as per the policy of the State
Government. After giving the fictional breaks, new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent.
The names of the newly appointed persons are S/Sh. Om Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. They
were not provided the fictional breaks by the respondent. At the time of giving the breaks, the
respondent failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Work and funds were available
with the respondent. The break period is to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of
regularization. The persons junior to him (petitioner) have been regularized earlier to him against
the policy of the Government. Per letter dated 27.3.2006, Principal Secretary (IPH) to the
Government of Himachal Pradesh directed all the Executive Engineers to engage the services of the
daily wagers without any break. Fictional breaks were given to him (petitioner) by the respondent
deliberately which amounts to unfair labour practice. He has continuously worked w.e.f. 01.4.1998.
He completed eight years of service on 31.12.2005 and 10 years of continuous service on
31.12.2007. As per the observations made by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s
case, he is entitled to the regularization of his services as a work charged beldar w.e.f. 01.1.2008 in
the pay scale of Rs.4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. Now he is working with the
respondent/department on work charge/regular basis. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. As such, as is
apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the petitioner has claimed the
following relief(s) in this case:—
“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from
01.04.1998 to 31.12.2000 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the
applicant in breaks periods and counted the said period in continuity of services
for the purpose of his regularization.
(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status
to the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2008 in the pay scale of
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rupees 4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the
applicant 01.01.2008 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to
till the date of realization the amount.
(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar
seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.
(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental
right of the petitioner has been infringed. The State of Himachal Pradesh is a necessary party to the
petition. It has not been arrayed as a party/respondent. The petition is bad for non-joinder of the
necessary parties. The petition is also hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner. On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on muster roll basis on 01.4.1998. However, it has been denied that the fictional breaks were
given to the petitioner at any point of time. Continuous work for whole of the month was provided
to the petitioner. He used to work intermittently as per his convenience. Despite of the paucity of
the funds, continuous work for more than 240 days was made available. The petitioner used to
remain absent from duty. As and when he reported for work, his services were engaged. The
services of the petitioner have been regularized w.e.f. 07.10.2010. He (petitioner) is debarred from
claiming parity with the workmen whose names have been divulged by him namely S/Sh. Om
Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. Both these workmen were engaged in the year 2002, whereas, the
petitioner is claiming the benefit for the years 1998 to 2000. The services of S/Sh. Om Prakash
Soni and Anoop Kumar were regularized after the regularization of the services of the petitioner.
Sh. Om Prakash stands superannuated. The directive issued by the department per letter dated
27.3.2006 is not applicable since the petitioner used to willfully remain absent from duty. The
policy framed in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per
that policy, one time benefit was given to the employees who had either completed 10 years of
service as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered one or more year of service, but had
not completed 10 years of service as on 31.12.1993. The petitioner does not fulfill the criteria as
laid down in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. The regularization policy dated 08.9.2010 issued by the
Government of Himachal Pradesh applies to the petitioner. Under this policy, the cut off date for
considering an employee for regularization of his services is 31.3.2009 on the completion of eight
years of continuous service with a minimum of 240 days in a calendar year subject to the
availability of the post. Eight years of continuous service is only an eligibility criteria. The
regularization shall be from prospective effect i.e. after the date of the issuance of the orders of
regularization on completion of the codal formalities. The petitioner completed eight years of
continuous service in the year 2009. His services have been regularized as per the policy of the
State. He (respondent) neither indulged in any unfair labour practice nor flouted any provision of
the Act. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Per order dated 22.8.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 is illegal and
unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP.
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2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR.
3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. .OPR.
4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
. .OPR.
5. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1
: No
Issue No. 2
: Yes
Issue No. 3
: Not pressed
Issue No. 4
: Not pressed.
Relief.
: Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No.1
8. Shri Sandesh Verma (petitioner) stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the work for 240 days or more was provided to him
by the respondent during the period of the alleged breaks. He also denied that he used to remain
absent because of which he could not complete 240 days of work. Further, he denied that no
fictional breaks were given to him by the respondent and he has instituted a phoney petition.
9. Conversely, Shri Arun Kumar Sharma, Executive Engineer, I&PH, Padhar
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by him.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the absence of the petitioner was subsequently marked
fraudulently in the muster rolls. Self stated, the petitioner admitted the contents of the muster rolls
and received the payment. He denied that the petitioner and others were given the breaks depending
upon the availability of the work and the budget. He also denied that the persons junior to the
petitioner kept on serving the department continuously.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex.
RW1/G.
11. Exts. RW1/B and C are the mandays charts pertaining to S/Sh. Anup Kumar and Om
Prakash, respectively.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal
Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this letter, all the Executive
Engineers were directed to engage the labourers on full month basis as the Courts have not
recognized the fictional breaks and have held such persons to be in continuous employment on
daily wage basis.
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13. Exts. RW1/E and F are the copies of the letters dealing with the regularization of the
daily paid/contingent paid workers who have completed eight years or more of service.
14. Exts. P-1 to P-30 are the copies of the muster rolls which were issued by the
respondent in the name of the petitioner and other workmen.
15. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager. From the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A, it can be gathered that the petitioner was
initially
employed
on
16.4.1998.
Admittedly,
the
petitioner
is
still
serving
the
respondent/department and his services have already been regularized.
16. Section 25-B of the Act postulates as under:—
“25B. Definition of continuous service- For the purposes of this Chapter,—
(17) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that period,
in uninterrupted service, including service which may be interrupted on account of sickness or
authorised leave or an accident or a strike which is not illegal, or a lock-out or a cessation of work
which is not due to any fault on the part of the workman;
(18) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of clause (1) for a
period of one year or six months, he shall be deemed to be in continuous service under an
employer.—
(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve calendar months
preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually
worked under the employer for not less than.—
(i) one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed below ground in
a mine; and
(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;
(b) for a period of six months, if the workman, during a period of six calendar months
preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually
worked under the employer for not less than.—
(i) ninety-five days, in the case of a workman employed below ground in a mine; and
(ii) one hundred and twenty days, in any other case.
Explanation.— For the purposes of clause (2), the number of days on which a workman has
actually worked under an employer shall include the days on which.—
(a) he has been laid-off under an agreement or as permitted by standing orders made
under the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (20 of 1946), or
under the Act or under any other law applicable to the industrial establishment;
(b) he has been on leave with full wages, earned in the previous years;
(c) he has been absent due to temporary disablement caused by accident arising out
of and in the course of his employment; and
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(d) in the case of a female, she has been on maternity leave; so, however, that the
total period of such maternity leave does not exceed twelve weeks”.
17. The above quoted Section enjoins a duty upon the respondent/employer to provide the
work for at least 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the workman for the purpose of
continuous service. This means that an employer can regulate the working of an employee as per
his needs but keeping in mind the spirit of Section 25-B of the Act an employer/respondent is duty
bound to provide the work for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the
employee/petitioner. In Digwadih Colliery v. Workmen, AIR 1966 SC 75, it has been held that
“service for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months is equal not only to service for a year but is
to be deemed continuous service even if interrupted”.
18. Be it stated that in computing the continuous service, notional breaks of service cannot
be ignored. Regularization of the services of an employee will depend upon his fulfilling the
criteria as laid down by the policies of the State from time to time.
19. Now comes the all important question as to whether artificial breaks were provided by
the respondent to the petitioner as alleged or not? To my mind, the answer to this query is in the
negative. As already mentioned, the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A unfolds that the services of the
petitioner were initially engaged on 16.4.1998. From the date of his appointment, the petitioner was
provided the work for more than 240 days in a calendar year by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000.
However, he worked for less than 240 days in a calendar year and remained absent from his duties.
If the absence of the petitioner was wrongly marked or a line was wrongly drawn in the muster
roll(s) showing that he (petitioner) has not reported for duty, then why he did not agitate the said
fact earlier or at the time of the receipt of the payment for the working days put in by him and for
which he was shown present? The reasons to that effect being obscure go to show that the
petitioner is not speaking the truth. The break period in question relates to the years 1998 to 2000.
The industrial dispute was raised by the petitioner after more than 10 years. The facts that the
petitioner remained tight lipped and complacent about his rights for such a long period as well as
received the payment(s) without any protest speak volumes about the truthfulness and veracity of
his claim. The act and conduct of the petitioner is nocuous to his cause. Simply because no show
cause notice was issued to the petitioner by the respondent for his willful absence from duty from
time to time or no disciplinary proceedings were initiated against him by the respondent/employer,
the same will not come to his (petitioner’s) rescue taking into consideration the facts narrated
above.
20. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that artificial/fictional breaks
were not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. He is not entitled to any relief.
21. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of his opponent.
Issue No. 2
22. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the instant claim petition
is not maintainable in the present form.
23. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.
Issues No. 3 and 4
24. Not pressed.
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Relief (Issue No. 5)
25. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the instant claim petition being
meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 214/2012
Date of Institution : 17.4.2012
Date of Decision : 22.04.2013
Shri Shamsher Singh s/o Late Shri Janam Singh Rana, r/o Village and P.O. Udaipur, Tehsil
and Distt. Chamba, H.P.
. .Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Chamba, H.P.
. .Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. T.R. Bhardwaj, AR
: Sh. I.S. Jaryal, AR
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether giving breaks in the services of Sh. Shamsher Singh S/O late Sh. Janam
Singh Rana, Vill. and P.O. Udaipur Tehsil and Distt. Chamba, H.P. from time to time
during the years 1997 to 2006 by the Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Chamba
Distt. Chamba, H.P. without complying with the provisions the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past
service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled to from the above
employer?”
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2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:—
“1. That the petitioner was initially engaged on Muster Roll basis by the respondent as
daily waged beldar in the month of May, 1995 and is still working as such.
2. That the petitioner worked continuously upto the year 1996 completed more than 240
days, but during the month of June 1997 the department has started to give
artificial/fictional breaks by allowing work for 18 days in a month to prevent applicant
from completing 240 days in a year. The practice adopted by the respondent to allow
18 days work in a month amounts to unfair labour practice. The petitioner who always
ready and willing to work for full month, could not be permitted to and be kept on
tenterhooks and be exploited by the respondent department.
3. That the cessation of work for the period of intermittent break for 12/13 days in each
month from the year 1997 to April 2006 is due to the fault of the respondent for which
petitioner is no where defaulter and as such, the said period of intermittent break have
to be counted for the calculation of 240 days continuous service in each year for the
purpose of regularization of daily waged service into work charged cadre but
respondent has not taken the said period of intermittent breaks for the calculation of
240 days as such, the action of the respondent is clear cut violation of Section 25B of
ID Act 1947.
4. That the services of the petitioner has been interrupted by allowing the work for 18
days and artificial/intermittent breaks given and not permitted to work for rest of days
in a month by the department for the period from the year 1997 to April 2006.
Whereas, the junior workmen engaged on muster roll much after the petitioner in the
year 1997, 1998, 1999 & 2000 have been continuously kept on muster roll for full
months regularly it means the sufficient funds and work were available with the
respondent department but the services of the petitioner have been intentionally
interrupted in each month so that petitioner could not complete the criteria of 240 days
in each calendar year for the purpose of regularization in work charged cadre. The list
of such junior workmen is attached herewith as Annexure-P1. The said action of the
respondent is clear cut violation of Section 25 G of ID Act 1947 and also amounts to
unfair labour practice on his part.
5. That the junior workmen whose names mentioned in the Annexure-P1 have been
continuously provided work for full month on muster roll by ignoring the petitioner
and their daily waged services have also been regularized by the respondent
department under various 8 years regularization policies of the State Govt. of HP.
6. That if the services of the applicant would have not been interrupted by giving the
fictional breaks/artificial breaks intentionally by the respondent department and
petitioner also would have been permitted to work for full month instead of 18 days in
months from the month June 1997 to April 2006, the service of applicant would be
regular at par with junior workers as named in Annexure-P1. The services of the Junior
workmen has been regularized on the cost of the petitioner the said action of the
respondent is illegal, un-justified, un-constitutional, arbitrary and also against the
principle of natural justice.
7. That the petitioner has never remained close from work at my own since my date of
joining in the department to the date. During this period, petitioner only remain closed
from work as and when respondent has not provided any work on muster roll to me for
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which I am no where defaulter. The respondent has given intermittent breaks to the
petitioner in service from time to time intentionally just to favour the junior workmen
favorite to the respondent so that petitioner could not complete the criteria of 240 days
in each calendar year and deprived of from the benefit of regularisation. As and when
the intermittent breaks were given by the department between the years 1997 to 2006
the services of the junior workmen kept retained on muster roll.
8. That the applicant has made various requests with respondents time and again to
allow/permit work for full month instead of allowing work only for 18 days on Muster
Roll in a month but nothing has been done by the respondent and all in vain. At last,
the matter has been brought to the notice of the Govt. by the Trade Union during the
year 2006 and the Under Secretary (IPH) to the Govt. of Himachal Pradesh has issued
a letter bearing No-IPH(A)2(B)1-2-2003-Part Dated Shimla the 27th March, 2006 to
all the field offices in which directions have been passed to permit work for full month
(photo copy of the said order is attached herewith duly marked as Annexure-P2). In
Annexure-P2, the Govt. has clearly mentioned to the respondent that the court has not
recognized these fictional breaks and have held such person to be in continuous
employment on daily waged basis but even then the respondent has not taken into
count the period of fictional breaks for the calculation of 240 days for the purpose of
continuous service.
9. That the applicant has spotless services with the respondent and has never been charge
sheeted for any act of indiscipline or misconduct and worked with full devotion. That
before passing verbal order of termination of my services, no charge sheet has been
served upon me nor held any inquiry. No opportunity of personal hearing has been
afforded to the petitioner. As such, the action of the respondent is illegal and
unjustified and also against the principle of Natural justice. The said action of the
respondent is also violating the Article 14 and 16 of the constitution of India.
Keeping in view the above facts and circumstances as stated in the foregoing paras, it
is established beyond doubt that respondent has committed gross violation of statutory
provision of Section 25-B & G of ID Act-1947. The action of the respondent is also
melafied arbitrary, unconstitutional, illegal and unjustified and also against the
principle of natural justice and also amounts to unfair labour practice. Hence, it is
therefore prayed to grant following relief to the petitioner/applicant:—
Relief Sought:—
(a) The period of breaks given by the respondent from time to time between the year 1997
to April 2006 be declared illegal and un-justified and respondent be directed to count
the breaks period as continuous service for the purpose of calculation of 240 days in
each calendar year from 1997 to 2006.
(b) To direct the respondent to pay the back wages for the period of intermittent breaks
given from time to time between the period from June 1997 to April 2006 as the
respondent has kept the petitioner out of work intentionally for which the petitioner is
no where defaulter.
(c) To direct the respondent to regularize the daily waged services of the petitioner in
work charged cadre from such date from which immediate junior workmen have been
regularized under 8 years regularisation scheme alongwith all consequential benefits
and payment of arrear of difference of salary/wages etc.
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(d) To direct the respondent for the production of original record pertaining to the case of
petitioner.
(e) Any other relief as the Hon’ble court may deem fit”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental
right of the petitioner has been infringed. The petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the
part of the petitioner.
On merits, paras 1 to 9 of the reply read thus:—
“1. That the contents of this para are not disputed.
2.
That the contents of para 2 of the claim petitioner are wrong hence denied A matter of
fact the respondent office have provided the continuous work of more than 240 days to
the petitioner in years 1997 and 2006. For the rest of year i.e. 1997 to 2005, the
respondent office due to for whole of the month and accordingly, M/Rolls were issued
for 15/18/19 and 20 days, The position for which the petitioner was duly made aware
of, Further M/Roll were issued as per availability work and the verbal request of the
petitioner and other similarly situated workmen in the Muster Roll from time to time.
Thus at the time of the employment it was well with inn the knowledge of petitioners
and others their engagement is for the particulars period i.e. 15/16/19/20 days and the
respondent office is not a position to provide work for whole of the month. The
concerned workman after consenting for the same had reported for duty by marking
with presence in the M/Rolls. The detailed is mandays chart of the Petitioner is being
attached herewith Annexure-A.
3. That the contents of Para 3 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. It is however
submitted that at no stage of his employment the petitioner was ever given the fictional
brakes by the respondent office. The issuance of the M/Roll for the days of
15/16/18/19 and 20 was due to the non availability of funds and work. The detailed
reply has already been given in Para-2-above.
4.
That the contents of Para-4 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As has been
discussed above the issuance of the M/Roll for the year 1997 to 2005 for the days of
15/18/19 and 20 is due to non availability of funds. The position which was duly
consented by the petitioner and other similarly situated workmen at the relevant time.
It is further submitted that the Annexure P-1 pertains with the workmen engagement
by the Respondent office. However the said workmen were deployed on the
scheme/works which were of permanent nature and regular labour was required for the
running and maintenance of the same. On the contrary the petitioner and other
similarly situated workman were deployment on account of special budgetary
provision for the augmentation and enunciation of new schemes. Morever under the
Rules the deployment of the labour beyond the radius of 8 KM. is bessed where as
territorial of the jurisdiction of the Respondent office in much beyond the 8 KM. Thus
in accordance to above the preference is given to the local labour for the schemes
running or initiated in a particulars area.
5 and 6 That the contents of para 5 and 6 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As
has been discussed above at no stage of services the fictional breaks were ever given to
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the petitioner by the Respondent office. A detailed reply has already been given in
paras supra. It is further submitted no objection but so ever was ever raised by the
petitioner at the relevant time for his engagement, for the work which were not of
permanent nature. The present dispute has been raised by the petitioner at a belated
stage. It is wrong to alleged that the petitioners had been discriminated upon by the
Respondent office. The regularization of the daily wagers is done as per the prevailing
policy for the state Government. The case of petitioner shall also be considered for his
regularization as per the policy of the state Government as and when he full fills all the
eligibility of criteria.
7. The contents of para 7 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. The detail reply
has already given in para supra.
8. The contents of para 8 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied. How
ever the letter/instructions dated 27.3.2006 has been issued in a different context and is
not applicable to the case of the petitioner.
9.
That the contents of para 9 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied. The
non issuance of the M/Roll for whole the month is due to the non availability of funds
and work. These were no malafide attention on the part of respondent office on this
account or account of disciplinary action against the petitioner, as is being
contemplated by the petitioner in this para of the claim petition”.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand being meritless be
dismissed.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.10.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the years 1997 to 2006 is illegal and
unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR.
3. Whether the petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect? . .OPR.
4. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1
: Yes
Issue No. 2
: Not pressed
Issue No. 3
: Not pressed
Relief.
: Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
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REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No.1
8. The petitioner Shri Shamsher Singh stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his
affidavit Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of
the petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that even now he is serving the respondent as a daily
wager. He denied that because of the non availability of the budget, work for the entire month
could not be provided to him during different years. He also denied that at the time of the issuance
of the muster rolls, he and his companions were informed that the respondent/department cannot
provide them the work for more than 17 to 20 days. Further, he denied that he has not fulfilled the
criteria for the regularization of his services and has instituted a phoney petition.
9. Conversely, Shri R. C. Kapoor, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division Chamba
(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,
he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In the cross-examination, he
admitted that initially the muster roll for the entire month used to be issued in the name of the
petitioner. Subsequently, the muster roll for less days was issued. He denied that the breaks were
given to the petitioner intentionally. He feigned ignorance about the fact that S/Shri Prahlad, Rattan
Chand and Kishori Lal are junior to the petitioner. He admitted that all these persons have been
regularized. Self stated, the muster rolls for the entire month pertaining to the work of permanent
nature used to be issued in favour of Shri Prahlad etc. and they fulfilled the criteria for the
regularization of their services. He denied that the instructions issued by the Government per letter
dated 27.3.2006 (Ex. RW1/C) were ignored by them.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal
Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. As per this letter, all the Executive
Engineers were directed that the labourers should be engaged for the whole month since the Courts
have not recognized the fictional breaks and have held the period of fictional/artificial breaks to be
continuous employment.
11. Mark-A is the list of the junior beldars in the office of the respondent whose services
have been regularized on completion of eight years of service as per the policy of the Government.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
13. Ex. RW1/C is the letter dated 27.3.2006. It corresponds to Ex. PW1/B.
14. Ex. RW1/D is the detail of the daily wagers who were employed after 31.12.1993 uptil
date.
15. Ex. RW1/E is the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized in the office of the
respondent.
16. Ex. Px is the copy of the mandays chart in respect of the regular beldars namely Shri
Prahlad etc. working in I&PH Sub Division, Udaipur, Division Chamba.
17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged beldar in the month of May, 1995 and he is continuously working as such. The
mandays chart Ex. RW1/B unfolds that the petitioner was initially appointed on 01.5.1995.
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18. The version of the petitioner is that from June, 1997 to April, 2006 artificial/fictional
breaks were provided to him by the respondent wrongly and illegally. While denying the said fact,
the respondent has pleaded that the muster rolls for lesser days were issued in the name of the
petitioner due to the non availability of the budget.
19. From Ex. RW1/E i.e. the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized by the
respondent, it can be gathered that they were provided the work for 240 days or more in a year by
the respondent. If no work or funds were available with the respondent then why the persons junior
to the petitioner were engaged for more than 240 days by the respondent? The reasons to that effect
being obscure go to show that the respondent is telling nothing else except a bundle of lies. The act
and conduct of the respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a
partisan manner with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of
permanent workmen entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the
State. Browsing of the record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.
20. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire
month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The
petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the
month of June, 1997 to April, 2006 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of the Act. The
breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority and continuity
in service of the workman (petitioner).
21. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 39 years. It is
well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages
for break period.
22. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issues No. 2 and 3
23. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 4)
24. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to
April, 2006 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be
entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the month of June, 1997 except back wages.
The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization of his
services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made clear that
if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he (petitioner)
shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the services of his
junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
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Announced in the open Court today this 22nd day of April, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 103/2012
Date of Institution : 06.1.2012
Date of Decision : 29.04.2013
Shri Sunka Ram s/o Shri Roshan Lal, r/o VPO Tikroo, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi,
H.P.
. .Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
. .Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services/giving breaks in the services of Sh. Sunka Ram S/O
Sh. Roshan Lal, VPO Tikroo, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P. from time to time
during the years 1998 to 2000 by the Executive Engineer, IPH Division Padhar, Distt.
Mandi, without complying with the provisions of section 25-F,G & H of ibid Act, as the
abandonments are not proved but admitting non availability of work during certain periods,
as per policy of the Governments and availability of funds and indirectly admitting
continuance employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of
back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled
to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily wager on muster roll basis by the respondent on 03.9.1998. No
appointment letter/order was issued in his name by the respondent. Instead of engaging the services
for the full month, the respondent used to provide him (petitioner) the work for 15 to 20 days every
month. Fictional breaks were given by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. He worked for 89 days in
the year 1999 and 217 days in the year 2000. From the year 2000 onwards, he completed more than
240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his engagement till the date of the
regularization of his services. Artificial/fictional breaks were given by the respondent so that he
does not complete 240 days of work as required under Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act,
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1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short) for the purpose of regularization as per the policy of the State
Government. After giving the fictional breaks, new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent.
The names of the newly appointed persons are S/Sh. Om Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. They
were not provided the fictional breaks by the respondent. At the time of giving the breaks, the
respondent failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Work and funds were available
with the respondent. The break period is to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of
regularization. The persons junior to him (petitioner) have been regularized earlier to him against
the policy of the Government. Per letter dated 27.3.2006, Principal Secretary (IPH) to the
Government of Himachal Pradesh directed all the Executive Engineers to engage the services of the
daily wagers without any break. Fictional breaks were given to him (petitioner) by the respondent
deliberately which amounts to unfair labour practice. He has continuously worked w.e.f. 03.9.1998.
He completed eight years of service on 31.12.2006 and 10 years of continuous service on
31.12.2008. As per the observations made by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s
case, he is entitled to the regularization of his services as a work charged beldar w.e.f. 01.1.2009 in
the pay scale of Rs.4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. Now he is working with the
respondent/department on work charge/regular basis. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. As such, as is
apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the petitioner has claimed the
following relief(s) in this case:-
“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from 01.11.1998 to
31.12.2000 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant in breaks
periods and counted the said period in continuity of services for the purpose of his
regularization.
(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status to
the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2009 in the pay scale of rupees
4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the applicant
01.01.2009 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to till the date of
realization the amount.
(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar
seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.
(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental
right of the petitioner has been infringed. The State of Himachal Pradesh is a necessary party to the
petition. It has not been arrayed as a party/respondent. The petition is bad for non-joinder of the
necessary parties. The petition is also hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner. On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on muster roll basis on 03.9.1998. However, it has been denied that the fictional breaks were
given to the petitioner at any point of time. Continuous work for whole of the month was provided
to the petitioner. He used to work intermittently as per his convenience. Despite of the paucity of
the funds, continuous work for more than 240 days was made available. The petitioner used to
remain absent from duty. As and when he reported for work, his services were engaged. The
services of the petitioner have been regularized w.e.f. 07.10.2010. He (petitioner) is debarred from
claiming parity with the workmen whose names have been divulged by him namely S/Sh. Om
Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. Both these workmen were engaged in the year 2002, whereas, the
petitioner is claiming the benefit for the years 1998 to 2000. The services of S/Sh. Om Prakash
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Soni and Anoop Kumar were regularized after the regularization of the services of the petitioner.
Sh. Om Prakash stands superannuated. The directive issued by the department per letter dated
27.3.2006 is not applicable since the petitioner used to willfully remain absent from duty. The
policy framed in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per
that policy, one time benefit was given to the employees who had either 208 completed 10 years of
service as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered one or more year of service, but had
not completed 10 years of service as on 31.12.1993. The petitioner does not fulfill the criteria as
laid down in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. The regularization policy dated 08.9.2010 issued by the
Government of Himachal Pradesh applies to the petitioner. Under this policy, the cut off date for
considering an employee for regularization of his services is 31.3.2009 on the completion of eight
years of continuous service with a minimum of 240 days in a calendar year subject to the
availability of the post. Eight years of continuous service is only an eligibility criteria. The
regularization shall be from prospective effect i.e. after the date of the issuance of the orders of
regularization on completion of the codal formalities. The petitioner completed eight years of
continuous service in the year 2009. His services have been regularized as per the policy of the
State. He (respondent) neither indulged in any unfair labour practice nor flouted any provision of
the Act. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that
the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Per order dated 22.8.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 is illegal and
unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR.
3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. .OPR.
4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
. .OPR.
5. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-
Issue No.1
: No
Issue No.2
: Yes
Issue No.3
: Not pressed
Issue No.4
: Not pressed.
Relief.
: Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No.1
8. Shri Sunka Ram (petitioner) stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex. PW1/A
submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the petition/statement
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of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he denied that the work for 240 days or more was
provided to him by the respondent during the period of the alleged breaks. He also denied that he
used to remain absent because of which he could not complete 240 days of work. Further, he
denied that no fictional breaks were given to him by the respondent and he has instituted a phoney
petition.
9. Conversely, Shri Arun Kumar Sharma, Executive Engineer, I&PH, Padhar
(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by him.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the absence of the petitioner was subsequently marked
fraudulently in the muster rolls. Self stated, the petitioner admitted the contents of the muster rolls
and received the payment. He denied that the petitioner and others were given the breaks depending
upon the availability of the work and the budget. He also denied that the persons junior to the
petitioner kept on serving the department continuously.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex.
RW1/G.
11. Exts. RW1/B and C are the mandays charts pertaining to S/Sh. Anup Kumar and Om
Prakash respectively.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal
Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this letter, all the Executive
Engineers were directed to engage the labourers on full month basis as the Courts have not
recognized the fictional breaks and have held such persons to be in continuous employment on
daily wage basis.
13. Exts. RW1/E and F are the copies of the letters dealing with the regularization of the
daily paid/contingent paid workers who have completed eight years or more of service.
14. Exts. P-1 to P-19 are the copies of the muster rolls which were issued by the
respondent in the name of the petitioner and other workmen.
15. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager. From the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A, it can be gathered that the petitioner was
initially
employed
on
01.9.1998.
Admittedly,
the
petitioner
is
still
serving
the
respondent/department and his services have already been regularized.
16. Section 25-B of the Act postulates as under:—
“25B. Definition of continuous service- For the purposes of this Chapter,—
(19) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that period,
in uninterrupted service, including service which may be interrupted on account of sickness or
authorised leave or an accident or a strike which is not illegal, or a lock-out or a cessation of work
which is not due to any fault on the part of the workman;
(20) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of clause (1) for a
period of one year or six months, he shall be deemed to be in continuous service under an
employer.—
(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve calendar months
preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually
worked under the employer for not less than.—
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(i)
one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed below ground in
a mine; and
(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;
(b) for a period of six months, if the workman, during a period of six calendar months
preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually
worked under the employer for not less than.—
(i) ninety-five days, in the case of a workman employed below ground in a mine; and
(ii) one hundred and twenty days, in any other case.
Explanation.—For the purposes of clause (2), the number of days on which a workman has
actually worked under an employer shall include the days on which.—
(i) he has been laid-off under an agreement or as permitted by standing orders made under
the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (20 of 1946), or under the Act
or under any other law applicable to the industrial establishment;
(ii) he has been on leave with full wages, earned in the previous years;
(iii) he has been absent due to temporary disablement caused by accident arising out of and
in the course of his employment; and
(iv) in the case of a female, she has been on maternity leave; so, however, that the total
period of such maternity leave does not exceed twelve weeks”.
17. The above quoted Section enjoins a duty upon the respondent/employer to provide the
work for at least 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the workman for the purpose of
continuous service. This means that an employer can regulate the working of an employee as per
his needs but keeping in mind the spirit of Section 25-B of the Act an employer/respondent is duty
bound to provide the work for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the
employee/petitioner. In Digwadih Colliery v. Workmen, AIR 1966 SC 75, it has been held that
“service for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months is equal not only to service for a year but is
to be deemed continuous service even if interrupted”.
18. Be it stated that in computing the continuous service, notional breaks of service cannot
be ignored. Regularization of the services of an employee will depend upon his fulfilling the
criteria as laid down by the policies of the State from time to time.
19. Now comes the all important question as to whether artificial breaks were provided by
the respondent to the petitioner as alleged or not? To my mind, the answer to this query is in the
negative. As already mentioned, the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A unfolds that the services of the
petitioner were initially engaged on 01.9.1998. From the date of his appointment, the petitioner was
provided the work for more than 240 days in a calendar year by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000.
However, he worked for less than 240 days in a calendar year and remained absent from his duties.
If the absence of the petitioner was wrongly marked or a line was wronglydrawn in the muster
roll(s) showing that he (petitioner) has not reported for duty, then why he did not agitate the said
fact earlier or at the time of the receipt of the payment for the working days put in by him and for
which he was shown present? The reasons to that effect being obscure go to show that the
petitioner is not speaking the truth. The break period in question relates to the years 1998 to 2000.
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The industrial dispute was raised by the petitioner after more than 10 years. The facts that the
petitioner remained tight lipped and complacent about his rights for such a long period as well as
received the payment(s) without any protest speak volumes about the truthfulness and veracity of
his claim. The act and conduct of the petitioner is nocuous to his cause. Simply because no show
cause notice was issued to the petitioner by the respondent for his willful absence from duty from
time to time or no disciplinary proceedings were initiated against him by the respondent/employer,
the same will not come to his (petitioner’s) rescue taking into consideration the facts narrated
above.
20. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that artificial/fictional breaks
were not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. He is not entitled to any relief.
21. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of his opponent.
Issue No. 2
22. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the instant claim petition
is not maintainable in the present form.
23. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.
Issues No. 3 and 4
24. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 5)
25. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the instant claim petition being
meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
___________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No. : 212/2012
Date of Institution : 17.4.2012
Date of Decision : 04.04.2013
Shri Tilak Raj s/o Shri Chatro Ram, r/o VPO Udaipur, Tehsil and District Chamba, H.P.
. .Petitioner.
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Versus
The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Chamba, Distt. Chamba, H.P.
. .Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. T.R. Bhardwaj, AR
: Sh. I.S. Jaryal, AR
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether giving breaks in the service of Sh. Tilak Raj S/O Sh. Chatro Ram, V.P.O.
Udaipur, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba, H.P. from time to time during the years 1997 to 2006
by the Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Chamba Distt. Chamba, H.P. without
complying with the provisions the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and justified? If
not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the
above worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:—
“1. That the petitioner was initially engaged on Muster Roll basis by the respondent
as daily waged beldar in the month of January, 1996 and is still working as such.
2. That the petitioner worked continuously in the year 1996 & 1997 and completed
more than 240 days in these 2 years, but during the month of July 1997 the
department has started to give artificial/fictional breaks by allowing work for 18
days in a month to prevent applicant from completing 240 days in a year. The
practice adopted by the respondent to allow 18 days work in a month amounts to
unfair labour practice. The petitioner who always ready and willing to work for
full month, could not be permitted to and be kept on tenterhooks and be exploited
by the respondent department.
3. That the cessation of work for the period of intermittent break for 12/13 days in
each month from the year 1997 to April 2006 is due to the fault of the respondent
for which petitioner is no where defaulter and as such, the said period of
intermittent break have to be counted for the calculation of 240 days continuous
service in each year for the purpose of regularization of daily waged service into
work charged cadre but respondent has not taken the said period of intermittent
breaks for the calculation of 240 days as such, the action of the respondent is clear
cut violation of Section 25B of ID Act 1947.
4. That the services of the petitioner has been interrupted by allowing the work for
18 days and artificial/intermittent breaks given and not permitted to work for rest
of days in a month by the department for the period from the year 1997 to April
2006 whereas, the junior workmen engaged on muster roll much after the
petitioner in the year 1997, 1998, 1999 & 2000 have been continuously kept on
muster roll for full months regularly it means the sufficient funds and work were
available with the respondent department but the services of the petitioner have
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been intentionally interrupted in each month so that petitioner could not complete
the criteria of 240 days in each calendar year for the purpose of regularization in
work charged cadre. The list of such junior workmen is attached herewith as
Annexure-P1. The said action of the respondent is clear cut violation of Section
25 G of ID Act 1947 and also amounts to unfair labour practice on his part.
5. That the junior workmen whose names mentioned in the Annexure-P1 have been
continuously provided work for full month on muster roll by ignoring the
petitioner and their daily waged services have also been regularized by the
respondent department under various 8 years regularization policies of the State
Govt. of HP.
6. That if the services of the applicant would have not been interrupted by giving the
fictional breaks/artificial breaks intentionally by the respondent department and
petitioner also would have been permitted to work for full month instead of 18
days in months from the month July 1997 to April 2006, the service of applicant
would be regular at par with junior workers as named in Annexure-P1. The
services of the Junior workmen has been regularized on the cost of the petitioner
the said action of the respondent is illegal, un-justified, un-constitutional, arbitrary
and also against the principle of natural justice.
7. That the petitioner has never remained close from work at my own since my date
of joining in the department to the date. During this period, petitioner only remain
closed from work as and when respondent has not provided any work on muster
roll to me for which I am no where defaulter. The respondent has given
intermittent breaks to the petitioner in service from time to time intentionally just
to favour the junior workmen favorite to the respondent so that petitioner could
not complete the criteria of 240 days in each calendar year and deprived of from
the benefit of regularisation. As and when the intermittent breaks were given by
the department between the year 1997 to 2006 the services of the junior workmen
kept retained on muster roll.
8. That the applicant has made various requests with respondents time and again to
allow/permit work for full month instead of allowing work only for 18 days on
Muster Roll in a month but nothing has been done by the respondent and all in
vain. At last, the matter has been brought to the notice of the Govt. by the Trade
Union during the year 2006 and the Under Secretary (IPH) to the Govt. of
Himachal Pradesh has issued a letter bearing No-IPH(A)2(B)1-2-2003-Part Dated
Shimla the 27th March, 2006 to all the field offices in which directions have been
passed to permit work for full month (photo copy of the said order is attached
herewith duly marked as Annexure-P2). In Annexure-P2, the Govt. has clearly
mentioned to the respondent that the court has not recognized these fictional
breaks and have held such person to be in continuous employment on daily waged
basis but even then the respondent has not taken into count the period of fictional
breaks for the calculation of 240 days for the purpose of continuous service.
9. That the applicant has spotless services with the respondent and has never been
charge sheeted for any act of indiscipline or misconduct and worked with full
devotion. That before passing verbal order of termination of my services, no
charge sheet has been served upon me nor held any inquiry. No opportunity of
personal hearing has been afforded to the petitioner. As such, the action of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified and also against the principle of Natural
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justice. The said action of the respondent is also violating the Article 14 and 16 of
the constitution of India. Keeping in view the above facts and circumstances as
stated in the foregoing paras, it is established beyond doubt that respondent has
committed gross violation of statutory provision of Section 25-B & G of ID Act-
1947. The action of the respondent is also melafied arbitrary, unconstitutional,
illegal and unjustified and also against the principle of natural justice and also
amounts to unfair labour practice. Hence, it is therefore prayed to grant following
relief to the petitioner/applicant:—
Relief sought:-
(a) The period of breaks given by the respondent from time to time between the
year 1997 to April 2006 be declared illegal and un-justified and respondent
be directed to count the breaks period as continuous service for the purpose
of calculation of 240 days in each calendar year from 1997 to 2006.
(b) To direct the respondent to pay the back wages for the period of intermittent
breaks given from time to time between the period from June 1997 to April
2006 as the respondent has kept the petitioner out of work intentionally for
which the petitioner is no where defaulter.
(c) To direct the respondent to regularize the daily waged services of the
petitioner in work charged cadre from such date from which immediate
junior workmen have been regularized under 8 years regularisation scheme
alongwith all consequential benefits and payment of arrear of difference of
salary/wages etc.
(d) To direct the respondent for the production of original record pertaining to
the case of petitioner.
(e) Any other relief as the Hon’ble court may deem fit”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental
right of the petitioner has been infringed. The petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the
part of the petitioner. On merits, paras 1 to 9 of the reply read thus:—
“1. That the contents of this para are not disputed.
2.
That the contents of para 2 of the claim petitioner are wrong hence denied A
matter of fact the respondent office have provided the continuous work of more
than 240 days to the petitioner in years 1997 and 2006. For the rest of year i.e.
1997 to 2005, the respondent office due to non-availability of funds and work was
not in a position to provide the work for whole of the month and accordingly,
M/Rolls were issued for 15/18/19 and 20 days, The position for which the
petitioner was duly made aware of, Further M/Roll were issued as per availability
work and the verbal request of the petitioner and other similarly situated workmen
in the Muster Roll from time to time. Thus at the time of the employment it was
well with inn the knowledge of petitioners and others their engagement is for the
particulars period i.e. 15/16/19/20 days and the respondent office is not a position
to provide work for whole of the month. The concerned workman after consenting
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for the same had reported for duty by marking with presence in the M/Rolls.
The detailed is mandays chart of the Petitioner is being attached herewith
Annexure-A.
3. That the contents of Para 3 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. It is
however submitted that at no stage of his employment the petitioner was ever
given the fictional brakes by the respondent office. The issuance of the M/Roll for
the days of 15/16/18/19 and 20 was due to the non availability of funds and work.
The detailed reply has already been given in Para-2-above.
4.
That the contents of Para-4 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As has
been discussed above the issuance of the M/Roll for the year 1997 to 2005 for the
days of 15/18/19 and 20 is due to non availability of funds. The position which
was duly consented by the petitioner and other similarly situated workmen at the
relevant time. It is further submitted that the Annexure P-1 pertains with the
workmen engagement by the Respondent office. However the said workmen were
deployed on the scheme/works which were of permanent nature and regular
labour was required for the running and maintenance of the same. On the contrary
the petitioner and other similarly situated workman were deployment on account
of special budgetary provision for the augmentation and enunciation of new
schemes. Morever under the Rules the deployment of the labour beyond the
radius of 8 KM. is bessed where as territorial of the jurisdiction of the Respondent
office in much beyond the 8 KM. Thus in accordance to above the preference is
given to the local labour for the schemes running or initiated in a particulars area.
5 and 6 That the contents of para 5 and 6 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied.
As has been discussed above at no stage of services the fictional breaks were ever
given to the petitioner by the Respondent office. A detailed reply has already been
given in paras supra. It is further submitted no objection but so ever was ever
raised by the petitioner at the relevant time for his engagement, for the work
which were not of permanent nature. The present dispute has been raised by the
petitioner at a belated stage. It is wrong to alleged that the petitioners had been
discriminated upon by the Respondent office. The regularization of the daily
wagers is done as per the prevailing policy for the state Government. The case of
petitioner shall also be considered for his regularization as per the policy of the
state Government as and when he full fills all the eligibility of criteria.
7. The contents of para 7 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. The detail
reply has already given in para supra.
8. The contents of para 8 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied. How
ever the letter/instructions dated 27.3.2006 has been issued in a different context
and is not applicable to the case of the petitioner.
9.
That the contents of para 9 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied.
The non issuance of the M/Roll for whole the month is due to the non availability
of funds and work. These were no malafide attention on the part of respondent
office on this account or account of disciplinary action against the petitioner, as is
being contemplated by the petitioner in this para of the claim petition”.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand being meritless be
dismissed.
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4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.10.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the years 1997 to 2006 is illegal and
unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR.
3. Whether the petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
. .OPR.
4. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1
: Yes
Issue No. 2
: Not pressed
Issue No. 3
: Not pressed
Relief.
: Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No.1
8. The petitioner Shri Tilak Raj stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that even now he is
serving the respondent as a daily wager. He denied that because of the non availability of the
budget, work for the entire month could not be provided to him during different years. He also
denied that at the time of the issuance of the muster rolls, he and his companions were informed
that the respondent/department cannot provide them the work for more than 17 to 20 days. Further,
he denied that he has not fulfilled the criteria for the regularization of his services and has instituted
a phoney petition.
9. Conversely, Shri R.C. Kapoor, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division Chamba
(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,
he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In the cross-examination, he
admitted that initially the muster roll for the entire month used to be issued in the name of the
petitioner. Subsequently, the muster roll for less days was issued. He denied that the breaks were
given to the petitioner intentionally. He feigned ignorance about the fact that S/Shri Prahlad, Rattan
Chand and Kishori Lal are junior to the petitioner. He admitted that all these persons have been
regularized. Self stated, the muster rolls for the entire month pertaining to the work of permanent
nature used to be issued in favour of Shri Prahlad etc. and they fulfilled the criteria for the
regularization of their services. He denied that the instructions issued by the Government per letter
dated 27.3.2006 (Ex. RW1/C) were ignored by them.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal
Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. As per this letter, all the Executive
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Engineers were directed that the labourers should be engaged for the whole month since the Courts
have not recognized the fictional breaks and have held the period of fictional/artificial breaks to be
continuous employment.
11. Mark-A is the list of the junior beldars in the office of the respondent whose services
have been regularized on completion of eight years of service as per the policy of the Government.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
13. Ex. RW1/C is the letter dated 27.3.2006. It corresponds to Ex. PW1/B.
14. Ex. RW1/D is the detail of the daily wagers who were employed after 31.12.1993 uptil
date.
15. Ex. RW1/E is the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized in the office of the
respondent.
16. Ex. Px is the copy of the mandays chart in respect of the regular beldars namely Shri
Prahlad etc. working in I&PH Sub Division Udaipur, Division Chamba.
17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged beldar in the month of January, 1996 and he is continuously working as such. The
mandays chart Ex. RW1/B unfolds that the petitioner was initially appointed on 01.1.1996.
18. The version of the petitioner is that from July, 1997 to April, 2006 artificial/fictional
breaks were provided to him by the respondent wrongly and illegally. While denying the said fact,
the respondent has pleaded that the muster rolls for lesser days were issued in the name of the
petitioner due to the non availability of the budget.
19. From Ex. RW1/E i.e. the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized by the
respondent, it can be gathered that they were provided the work for 240 days or more in a year by
the respondent. If no work or funds were available with the respondent then why the persons junior
to the petitioner were engaged for more than 240 days by the respondent? The reasons to that effect
being obscure go to show that the respondent is telling nothing else except a bundle of lies. The act
and conduct of the respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a
partisan manner with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of
permanent workmen entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the
State. Browsing of the record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.
20. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire
month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The
petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the date
of his initial engagement to April, 2006 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of the Act.
The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority and
continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).
21. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 49 years. It is
well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages
for break period.
22. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
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Issues No. 2 and 3
23. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 4)
24. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to
April, 2006 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be
entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except
back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization
of his services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made
clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he
(petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the
services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 4th day of April, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 318/2012
Date of Institution : 28.8.2012
Date of Decision : 04.04.2013
Shri Vijay Kumar s/o Shri Chattar Singh, VPO Chaklu, Tehsil & Distt. Chamba, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, IPH, Division, Chamba, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner
: Sh. T.R. Bhardwaj, AR
: Sh. I.S. Jaryal, AR
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
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The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Vijay Kumar S/O Sh. Chattar Singh, VPO
Chaklu, Tehsil & Distt. Chamba, H.P. by The Executive Engineer, IPH Division Chamba,
H.P. from time to time during 1997 to 2005, without complying with the provisions of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of back wages,
seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled to from the
above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:-
“1. That the petitioner was initially engaged on Muster Roll basis by the respondent
as daily waged beldar in the month on 18.09.1995 and is still working as such.
2. That the petitioner worked continuously in the year 1995 & 1996 and completed
more than 240 days in a year, but during the year 1997 the department has started
to give artificial/fictional breaks by allowing work for 18 days in a month to
prevent applicant from completing 240 days in a year. The practice adopted by the
respondent to allow 18/20 days work in a month amounts to unfair labour
practice. The petitioner who always ready and willing to work for full month,
could not permitted to work for full month and always kept on tenterhooks and be
exploited by the respondent department.
3. That the cessation of work for the period of intermittent break for 12/13 days in
each month from the year 1997 to April 2006 is due to the fault of the respondent
for which petitioner is no where defaulter and as such, the said period of
intermittent break have to be counted for the calculation of 240 days continuous
service in each year for the purpose of regularisation of daily waged service into
work charged cadre but respondent has not taken the said period of intermittent
breaks for the calculation of 240 days as such, the action of the respondent is clear
cut violation of Section 25B of ID Act 1947.
4. That the services of the petitioner has been interrupted by allowing the work for
18 days and artificial/intermittent breaks given and not permitted to work for rest
of days in a month by the department for the period from the year 1997 to April
2006 whereas, the junior workmen engaged on muster roll much after the
petitioner in the year 1997, 1998, 1999 & 2000 so on have been continuously kept
on muster roll for full months regularly it means the sufficient funds and work
were available with the respondent department but the services of the petitioner
have been intentionally interrupted in each month so that petitioner could not
complete the criteria of 240 days in each calendar year for the purpose of
regularization in work charged cadre. The list of such junior workmen is attached
herewith as Annexure-P1. The said action of the respondent is clear cut violation
of Section 25 G of ID Act 1947 and also amounts to unfair labour practice on his
part.
5. That the junior workmen whose names mentioned in the Annexure-P1 have been
continuously provided work for full month on muster roll by ignoring the
petitioner and their daily waged services have also been regularized by the
respondent department under various 8 years regularization policies of the State
Govt. of HP.
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6. That if the services of the applicant would have not been interrupted by giving the
fictional breaks/artificial breaks intentionally by the respondent department and
petitioner also would have been permitted to work for full month instead of 18
days in months from the month July 1997 to April 2006, the service of applicant
would be regular at par with junior workers as named in Annexure-P1. The
services of the Junior workmen has been regularized on the cost of the petitioner
the said action of the respondent is illegal, un-justified, un-constitutional, arbitrary
and also against the principle of natural justice.
7. That the petitioner has never remained close from work at my own since my date
of joining in the department to the date. During this period, petitioner only remain
closed from work as and when respondent has not provided any work on muster
roll to me for which I am no where defaulter. The respondent has given
intermittent breaks to the petitioner in service from time to time intentionally just
to favour the junior workmen favorite to the respondent so that petitioner could
not complete the criteria of 240 days in each calendar year and deprived of from
the benefit of regularisation. As and when the intermittent breaks were given by
the department between the year 1997 to 2006 the services of the junior workmen
kept retained on muster roll.
8. That the applicant has made various requests with respondents time and again to
allow/permit work for full month instead of allowing work only for 18 days on
Muster Roll in a month but nothing has been done by the respondent and all in
vain. At last, the matter has been brought to the notice of the Govt. by the Trade
Union during the year 2006 and the Under Secretary (IPH) to the Govt. of
Himachal Pradesh has issued a letter bearing No-IPH(A)2(B)1-2-2003-Part Dated
Shimla the 27th March, 2006 to all the field offices in which directions have been
passed to permit work for full month (photo copy of the said order is attached
herewith duly marked as Annexure-P2). In Annexure-P2, the Govt. has clearly
mentioned to the respondent that the court has not recognized these fictional
breaks and have held such person to be in continuous employment on daily waged
basis but even then the respondent has not taken into count the period of fictional
breaks for the calculation of 240 days for the purpose of continuous service.
9.
That the applicant has spotless services with the respondent and has never been
charge-sheeted for any act of indiscipline or misconduct and worked with full
devotion. That before passing verbal order of termination of my services, no
charge sheet has been served upon me nor held any inquiry. No opportunity of
personal hearing has been afforded to the petitioner. As such, the action of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified and also against the principle of Natural
justice. The said action of the respondent is also violating the Article 14 and 16 of
the constitution of India.
10.
That the petitioner is continuously working on muster roll since December, 1994
to date and my services no where terminated by the respondent during the year
2006. Keeping in view the above facts and circumstances as stated in the
foregoing paras, it is established beyond doubt that respondent has committed
gross violation of statutory provision of Section 25-B & G of ID Act-1947. The
action of the respondent is also melafied arbitrary, unconstitutional, illegal and
unjustified and also against the principle of natural justice and also amounts to
unfair labour practice. Hence, it is therefore prayed to grant following relief to the
petitioner/applicant:-
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RELIEF SOUGHT
(jj) The period of breaks given by the respondent from time to time between the years
1997 to April 2006 be declared illegal and un-justified and respondent be directed
to count the breaks period as continuous service for the purpose of calculation of
240 days in each calendar year from 1997 to April, 2006.
(kk) To direct the respondent to pay the back wages for the period of intermittent
breaks given from time to time between the period from June 1997 to April 2006
as the respondent has kept the petitioner out of work intentionally for which the
petitioner is no where defaulter.
(ll) To direct the respondent to regularize the daily waged services of the petitioner in
work charged cadre from such date from which immediate junior workmen have
been regularized under 8 years regularisation scheme alongwith all consequential
benefits and payment of arrear of difference of salary/wages etc.
(mm)
To direct the respondent for the production of original record pertaining to the
case of petitioner.
(nn)
Any other relief as the Hon’ble court may deem fit”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental
right of the petitioner has been infringed. The petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the
part of the petitioner.
On merits, paras 1 to 10 of the reply read thus:—
“1. That the contents of this para are not disputed.
2.
That the contents of para 2 of the claim petitioner are wrong hence denied A
matter of fact the respondent office have provided the continuous work of more
than 240 days to the petitioner in years 1997 and 2006. For the rest of year i.e.
1997 to 2005, the respondent office due to non availability of funds and work was
not in a position to provide the work for whole of the month and accordingly,
M/Rolls were issued for 15/18/19 and 20 days, The position for which the
petitioner was duly made aware of, Further M/Roll were issued as per availability
work and the verbal request of the petitioner and other similarly situated workmen
in the Muster Roll from time to time. Thus at the time of the employment it was
well with inn the knowledge of petitioners and others their engagement is for the
particulars period i.e. 15/16/19/20 days and the respondent office is not a position
to provide work for whole of the month. The concerned workman after consenting
for the same had reported for duty by marking with presence in the M/Rolls. The
detailed is mandays chart of the Petitioner is being attached herewith Annexure-
A.
3. That the contents of Para 3 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. It is
however submitted that at no stage of his employment the petitioner was ever
given the fictional brakes by the respondent office. The issuance of the M/Roll for
the days of 15/16/18/19 and 20 was due to the non availability of funds and work.
The detailed reply has already been given in Para-2-above.
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4.
That the contents of Para-4 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As has
been discussed above the issuance of the M/Roll for the year 1997 to 2005 for the
days of 15/18/19 and 20 is due to non availability of funds. The position which
was duly consented by the petitioner and other similarly situated workmen at the
relevant time. It is further submitted that the Annexure P-1 pertains with the
workmen engagement by the Respondent office. However the said workmen were
deployed on the scheme/works which were of permanent nature and regular
labour was required for the running and maintenance of the same. On the contrary
the petitioner and other similarly situated workman were deployment on account
of special budgetary provision for the augmentation and enunciation of new
schemes. Morever under the Rules the deployment of the labour beyond the
radius of 8 KM. is bessed where as territorial of the jurisdiction of the Respondent
office in much beyond the 8 KM. Thus in accordance to above the preference is
given to the local labour for the schemes running or initiated in a particulars area.
5 and 6 That the contents of para 5 and 6 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied.
As has been discussed above at no stage of services the fictional breaks were ever
given to the petitioner by the Respondent office. A detailed reply has already been
given in paras supra. It is further submitted no objection but so ever was ever
raised by the petitioner at the relevant time for his engagement, for the work
which were not of permanent nature. The present dispute has been raised by the
petitioner at a belated stage. It is wrong to alleged that the petitioners had been
discriminated upon by the Respondent office. The regularization of the daily
wagers is done as per the prevailing policy for the state Government. The case of
petitioner shall also be considered for his regularization as per the policy of the
state Government as and when he full fills all the eligibility of criteria.
7. The contents of para 7 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. The detail
reply has already given in para supra.
8. The contents of para 8 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied.
How ever the letter/instructions dated 27.3.2006 has been issued in a different
context and is not applicable to the case of the petitioner.
9.
That the contents of para 9 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied.
The non issuance of the M/Roll for whole the month is due to the non availability
of funds and work. These were no malafide attention on the part of respondent
office on this account or account of disciplinary action against the petitioner, as is
being contemplated by the petitioner in this para of the claim petition.
10. That the contents of para 10, the claim petitioner are wrong, hence denied. The
petitioner working on Muster Roll since September 1995 as per annexure (A).
ATTACHED In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in
hand being meritless be dismissed.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 10.10.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the years 1997 to 2005 is illegal and
unjustified as alleged? OPP
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form? OPR
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3. Whether the petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect? OPR
4. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : Not pressed
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part
vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No.1
8. The petitioner Shri Vijay Kumar stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that even now he is
serving the respondent as a daily wager. He denied that because of the non availability of the
budget, work for the entire month could not be provided to him during different years. He also
denied that at the time of the issuance of the muster rolls, he and his companions were informed
that the respondent/department cannot provide them the work for more than 17 to 20 days. Further,
he denied that he has not fulfilled the criteria for the regularization of his services and has instituted
a phoney petition.
9. Conversely, Shri R.C. Kapoor, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division Chamba
(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,
he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In the cross-examination, he
admitted that initially the muster roll for the entire month used to be issued in the name of the
petitioner. Subsequently, the muster roll for less days was issued. He denied that the breaks were
given to the petitioner intentionally. He feigned ignorance about the fact that S/Shri Prahlad, Rattan
Chand and Kishori Lal are junior to the petitioner. He admitted that all these persons have been
regularized. Self stated, the muster rolls for the entire month pertaining to the work of
permanent nature used to be issued in favour of Shri Prahlad etc. and they fulfilled the criteria for
the regularization of their services. He denied that the instructions issued by the Government per
letter dated 27.3.2006 (Ex. RW1/C) were ignored by them.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal
Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. As per this letter, all the Executive
Engineers were directed that the labourers should be engaged for the whole month since the Courts
have not recognized the fictional breaks and have held the period of fictional/artificial
breaks to be continuous employment.
11. Mark-A is the list of the junior beldars in the office of the respondent whose services
have been regularized on completion of eight years of service as per the policy of the Government.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
13. Ex. RW1/C is the letter dated 27.3.2006. It corresponds to Ex. PW1/B.
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14. Ex. RW1/D is the detail of the daily wagers who were employed after 31.12.1993 uptil
date.
15. Ex. RW1/E is the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized in the office of the
respondent.
16. Ex. Px is the copy of the mandays chart in respect of the regular beldars namely Shri
Prahlad etc. working in I&PH Sub Division, Udaipur, Division Chamba.
17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged beldar in the month of September, 1995 and he is continuously working as such. The
mandays chart Ex. RW1/B unfolds that the petitioner was initially appointed on 18.9.1995.
18. The version of the petitioner is that from the year 1997 to April, 2006
artificial/fictional breaks were provided to him by the respondent wrongly and illegally. While
denying the said fact, the respondent has pleaded that the muster rolls for lesser days were issued in
the name of the petitioner due to the non availability of the budget.
19. From Ex. RW1/E i.e. the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized by the
respondent, it can be gathered that they were provided the work for 240 days or more in a year by
the respondent. If no work or funds were available with the respondent then why the persons junior
to the petitioner were engaged for more than 240 days by the respondent? The reasons to that effect
being obscure go to show that the respondent is telling nothing else except a bundle of lies. The act
and conduct of the respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a
partisan manner with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of
permanent workmen entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the
State. Browsing of the record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.
20. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire
month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The
petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the
date of his initial engagement to December, 2005 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of
the Act. The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority
and continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).
21. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 44 years. It is
well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not
entitled to the wages for break period.
22. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUES NO.2 AND 3
23. Not pressed.
RELIEF (ISSUE NO.4)
24. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to
December, 2005 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be
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entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except
back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization
of his services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made
clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he
(petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the
services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open
Court today this 4th day of April, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR
COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 379/2009
Date of Institution : 18.7.2009
Date of Decision : 14.05.2013
Shri Amar Singh s/o Shri Kimmat Ram, r/o Village Alugarh & P.O. Tikari, Sub Tehsil
Sihunta, District Chamba, H.P. ..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie, District Chamba, H.P.
. .Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner
: Sh. Naresh Kaul, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Amar Singh S/O Sh. Kimmat Ram, by The
Executive Engineer, IPH Division Dalhousie, Distt. Chamba (H.P.) w.e.f. 09.11.2000 and
retaining the junior workmen, as alleged by worker, is proper and justified? If not, what
amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the aggrieved
workman is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the prolix statement of claim/demand) is that
his services were engaged as a daily waged beldar in the month of July, 1995 by the respondent. He
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worked as such up-to the year 2000 as well as completed 240 days of work in each and every
calendar year of his employment. To his utter surprise, a termination notice was received by him
and his companions. No reason was assigned for the termination of his services. The respondent
infact adopted the pick and choose policy and removed him (petitioner) from service due to the
political considerations. At the time of his retrenchment, the principle of ‘last come first go’ was
not adhered to by the respondent. Even no permission was taken by the respondent to terminate his
services as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the
Act’ for short). The persons junior to him (petitioner) were retained in service by the respondent.
After his retrenchment, new/fresh hands have been employed by the respondent. Some of his
companions were also issued the termination notices by the respondent. They were, however,
retained in service. Their names are S/Sh. Rajinder Singh and Madhi Ram etc. The names of the
labourers who have been engaged after his termination are S/Sh. Pawan Kumar and Chaman Singh
etc. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed. He visited the office of the respondent
time and again to re-engage his services, but in vain. He is entitled to the regularization after
completion of 10 years of service with all consequential benefits as per the trite laid down by the
Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. He has been discriminated. The act and conduct
of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H and 25-
N of the Act.
As such, he (petitioner) prays that the termination order be upset. The respondent be
directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the seniority,
continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc. He also prays that the respondent be
directed to pay the interest @ 18% per annum on the amount of the back
wages and the allowances etc.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The provisions of Chapter
VB of the Act are not attracted in this case. The petitioner has misrepresented himself. He has
concealed the material facts from the Court. The petitioner is estopped by his act and conduct from
preferring the instant industrial dispute.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
rated beldar. However, it has been pleaded that he was employed in the month of July, 1995. His
mandays chart is annexure RI. Due to the shortage of the funds and the work in the Division, he
(respondent) was facing huge financial constraints. It became impossible to adjust all the daily
waged workers who were large in number. Due to less budgetary provision the availability of the
work decreased. For this reason, the services of the petitioner and 363 other workmen were no
longer required by the department. It was decided to disengage the surplus workers in the absence
of the funds. The petitioner and 363 other workers were disengaged. At the time of the
retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 15.11.2000, the principle of ‘last come first go’
was strictly adhered to. One month notice and the compensation were duly given to the petitioner.
While disengaging the workmen the seniority maintained at the Divisional level was strictly
followed. No person junior to the petitioner has been retained in service or re-engaged. No
new/fresh hands have been employed after the termination of the services of the petitioner. The
present dispute has been raised by the petitioner after seven years of his retrenchment. The
petitioner is gainfully employed as an agriculturist after the termination of his services. None of the
similarly situated workman has been re-employed. The workmen whose names have been disclosed
by the petitioner, are either senior to him or belong to the other category. Some of the workmen
have been employed on compassionate grounds. Shri Raj Kumar s/o Shri Kiru Ram is not on his
(respondent’s) rolls. No provision of the Act has been flouted. The petitioner is not entitled to the
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regularization of his services or any other relief as claimed. In these circumstances, the respondent
prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5.
Per order dated 02.6.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent is
illegal and unjustified as alleged? OPP
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form? OPR
3. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner? OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged?
OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged? OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Issue No. 4 : Not pressed
Issue No. 5 : Not pressed
Relief.
: Claim petition allowed in part
vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Amar Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he stated that he does not know that in the month of
October/November, 2000, the availability of budget and work in the Dalhousie Division was
reduced. He admitted that due to these reasons the services of 363 workmen were disengaged by
the respondent. Self stated, the work continued and it was got executed through the contractors. He
admitted that the notice (Ex.R-2) was given to him by the respondent. Volunteered, the notice had
come which he refused to receive. He feigned ignorance about the counter foil (Ex. R-3). Self
stated, the compensation was not received by him. He admitted that Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata
Devi were employed on compassionate grounds after the death of their husbands. He is not aware
of the fact that S/Sh. Hem Raj and Brij Lal etc. have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court.
He denied that no person junior to him is serving the respondent/department. He refuted that he is
not entitled to the re-employment etc.
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9. Conversely, Shri L.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie
(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,
he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In the cross-examination, he
admitted that Smt. Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-employed. Volunteered, their
services have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court. When both the above named workers
were re-engaged, a notice of re-employment was not given to the petitioner. He denied that the
services of the petitioner were disengaged in a wrongful manner. He admitted that when the
services of the petitioner were terminated, the scheme of the department was in progress and the
work was available. Self stated, the budget was not there.
10. Ex. R-1 is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
11. Ex. R-2 is the copy of the notice dated 11.10.2000 served upon the petitioner by the
respondent under Section 25-F of the Act. Ex. R-2 depicts that the services of the petitioner were
disengaged w.e.f. 15.11.2000 (afternoon) due to the non-availability of the work and the funds. 12.
Ex. R-3 is the copy of counter foil of the cheque dated 11.10.2000 worth Rs.3825/- issued in favour
of the petitioner by the respondent towards the retrenchment compensation.
13. Ex. RW1/B is the list/detail of the workers who have been mentioned as junior to the
petitioner in the claim petition.
14. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the order dated August 21, 2012 pronounced by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No.11042/2011-E titled as The State of Himachal
Pradesh through Secretary (IPH) to the Government of H.P. and another versus Sh. Santosh Kumar
and another. It unfolds that the operation of the Award passed by this Court was stayed subject to
certain conditions.
15. Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged staff who remained on rolls up-to
31.12.2000 in the office of the respondent.
16. Exts. RW1/E to K are the mandays charts relating to Shri Paras Ram and others.
17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged beldar. The mandays chart Ex. R-1 produced by the respondent is not in dispute. Its
perusal discloses that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 03.7.1995 by the
respondent.
18. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the
respondent with effect from 15.11.2000 (afternoon) after issuing the notice Ex. R-2. The version of
the respondent is that the services of the petitioner and 363 other similarly situated workmen were
disengaged due to the non-availability of the work and the funds being surplus. As already
mentioned, Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged beldars who remained on rolls of the
respondent up-to 31.12.2k. The name of the petitioner figures at serial No.73 of the list.
19. Ex. RW1/J i.e. the seniority list of beldar category relating to Shri Angrej Singh and
two others reveals that Smt. Sodha Devi was appointed by the respondent in the year 1999,
whereas, the services of Smt. Lata Devi were engaged in the year 2000. Of course, a note has been
given on Ex. RW1/J that both these ladies were appointed on compassionate grounds. The dates of
deaths of their husbands namely S/Sh. Ashok Kumar and Tarbeej Singh have not come on the file.
Admittedly, Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are still serving the respondent/department and
their services were engaged after the engagement of the services of the petitioner. The dates of
engagement of Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are 19.11.1999 and 01.5.2000, respectively. At
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the cost of reiteration, I will like to add that the date of initial appointment of the petitioner as per
Ex. R1 is 03.07.1995. There is nothing on the record to show that the deceased husbands of Smt.
Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi were senior to the petitioner. This indicates that the persons junior
to the petitioner are still serving the respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the
principle of ‘last come first go’. Retaining the juniors at the cost of the senior is nothing but unfair
labour practice.
20. Not only this, Shri L.S. Thakur (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that Smt.
Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-engaged. The names of these two workmen figure at
serial No. 91 and 112 of the seniority list Ex. RW1/D. Shri Hem Raj and Smt. Biasa Devi are junior
to the petitioner whose name is at serial No. 73 of Ex. RW1/D.
21. There is no denial of the fact that Reference No.570/2008 titled as Mohinder Kumar
versus The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie was decided by this Court/Tribunal on
01.11.2012. While deciding the said reference, it was held by this Court that after 26.11.2000
new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent. If the services of the petitioner were disengaged
being surplus (as alleged by the respondent) then why new/fresh hands were employed? The
reasons to that effect being obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. There
is nothing on the file to establish that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands or re-engaging the
persons junior to the petitioner, an opportunity of reemployment was afforded to him (petitioner).
22. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the respondent has contravened
the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the
petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
23. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 3
24. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
25. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by
our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R. (FB) 580
(majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.
26. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 50 years. It is
well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the service. Otherwise too, during his cross-examination, the petitioner admitted that nowadays
he earns his livelihood by doing the days’ drudgery privately. The petitioner has failed to discharge
the initial onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For
these reasons, he is not entitled to the back wages.
27. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
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Issues No. 2, 4 and 5
28. Not pressed
RELIEF (Issue No. 6)
29. As a sequel to my findings on the issues No.1 and 3 above, the instant claim petition
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
continuity and seniority service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 15.11.2000 except back
wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization of his
services as per the policies framed by the Government of Himachal Pradesh from time to time. It is
made clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized,
he (petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the
services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
30. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
31. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
32. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open
Court today this 14th day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No.
: 367/2009
Date of Institution
: 18.7.2009
Date of Decision
: 14.05.2013
Shri Ashok Kumar s/o Shri Chatter Singh, R/O Khargat, P.O. Khargat, Tehsil Sihunta,
District Chamba, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I.& P.H. Division, Dalhousie, District Chamba, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner
: Sh. Naresh Kaul, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
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“Whether termination of the services of Shri Ashok Kumar S/O Sh. Chatter Singh by
The Executive Engineer, IPH Division Dalhousie, District Chamba (H.P.) w.e.f.
11/2000 while retaining the junior workmen, as alleged by worker, is proper and
justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and
compensation the aggrieved workman is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the prolix statement of claim/demand) is that
his services were engaged as a daily waged beldar in the year 1995 by the respondent. He worked
as such up-to the month of October, 2000 as well as completed 240 days of work in each and every
calendar year of his employment. To his utter surprise, a termination notice was received by him
and his companions. No reason was assigned for the termination of his services. The respondent
infact adopted the pick and choose policy and removed him (petitioner) from service due to the
political considerations. At the time of his retrenchment, the principle of ‘last come first go’ was
not adhered to by the respondent. Even no permission was taken by the respondent to terminate his
services as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the
Act’ for short). The persons junior to him (petitioner) were retained in service by the respondent.
After his retrenchment, new/fresh hands have been employed by the respondent. Some of his
companions were also issued the termination notices by the respondent. They were, however,
retained in service. Their names are S/Sh. Rajinder Singh and Madhi Ram etc. The names of the
labourers who have been engaged after his termination are S/Sh. Pawan Kumar and Chaman Singh
etc. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed. He visited the office of the respondent
time and again to reengage his services, but in vain. He is entitled to the regularization after
completion of 10 years of service with all consequential benefits as per the trite laid down by the
Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. He has been discriminated. The act and conduct
of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H and 25-
N of the Act.
As such, he (petitioner) prays that the termination order be upset. The respondent be
directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the seniority,
continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc. He also prays that the respondent be
directed to pay the interest @ 18% per annum on the amount of the back wages and the allowances
etc.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The provisions of Chapter
VB of the Act are not attracted in this case. The petitioner has misrepresented himself. He has
concealed the material facts from the Court. The petitioner is estopped by his act and conduct from
preferring the instant industrial dispute.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
rated beldar. However, it has been pleaded that he was employed in the month of October, 1995.
His mandays chart is annexure R-I. Due to the shortage of the funds and the work in the Division,
he (respondent) was facing huge financial constraints. It became impossible to adjust all the daily
waged workers who were large in number. Due to less budgetary provision, the availability of the
work decreased. For this reason, the services of the petitioner and 363 other workmen were no
longer required by the department. It was decided to disengage the surplus workers in the absence
of the funds. The petitioner and 363 other workers were disengaged. At the time of the
retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 13.11.2000, the principle of ‘last come first go’
was strictly adhered to. One month notice and the compensation were duly given to the petitioner.
While disengaging the workmen, the seniority maintained at the Divisional level was strictly
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followed. No person junior to the petitioner has been retained in service or re-engaged. No
new/fresh hands have been employed after the termination of the services of the petitioner. The
present dispute has been raised by the petitioner after seven years of his retrenchment. The
petitioner is gainfully employed as an agriculturist after the termination of his services. None of the
similarly situated workman has been re-employed. The workmen, whose names have been
disclosed by the petitioner, are either senior to him or belong to the other category. Some of
the workmen have been employed on compassionate grounds. Shri Raj Kumar s/o Shri Kiru Ram is
not on his (respondent’s) rolls. No provision of the Act has been flouted. The petitioner is not
entitled to the regularization of his services or any other relief as claimed.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Per order dated 02.6.2012, following issues were struck :
1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent is
illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
3. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner?
. .OPR.
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged?
. .OPR.
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged? OPR
6. Relief.
6.
I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No.1 : Yes
Issue No.2 : Not pressed
Issue No.3 : No
Issue No.4 : Not pressed
Issue No.5 : Not pressed
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part
vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
ISSUE NO.1
8. Shri Ashok Kumar (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
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In the cross-examination, he stated that he does not know that in the month of
October/November, 2000, the availability of budget and work in the Dalhousie Division was
reduced. He admitted that due to these reasons the services of 363 workmen were disengaged by
the respondent. Self stated, the work continued and it was got executed through the contractors. He
admitted that the notice dated 26.9.2000 (Ex.R-2) was given to him by the respondent.
Volunteered, the notice had come which he refused to receive. He denied that the termination
notice (Ex. R-3) was also served upon him by his adversary. Self stated, the compensation was not
received by him. He admitted that Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi were employed on
compassionate grounds after the death of their husbands. He is not aware of the fact that S/Sh. Hem
Raj and Brij Lal etc. have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court. He denied that no person
junior to him is serving the respondent/department. He refuted that he is not entitled to the re-
employment etc.
9. Conversely, Shri L.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie
(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,
he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In the cross-examination, he
admitted that Smt. Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-employed. Volunteered, their
services have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court. When both the above named workers
were re-engaged, a notice of re-employment was not given to the petitioner. He denied that the
services of the petitioner were disengaged in a wrongful manner. He admitted that when the
services of the petitioner were terminated, the scheme of the department was in progress and the
work was available. Self stated, the budget was not there.
10. Ex. R-1 is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
11. Exts. R-2 and R-3 are the copies of the notices dated 26.9.2000 and 09.10.2000,
respectively, served upon the petitioner by the respondent under Section 25-F of the Act. Ex. R-3
depicts that the services of the petitioner were disengaged w.e.f. 13.11.2000 (afternoon) due to the
nonavailability of the work and the funds.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the list/detail of the workers who have been mentioned as junior to the
petitioner in the claim petition.
13. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the order dated August 21, 2012 pronounced by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No.11042/2011-E titled as The State of Himachal
Pradesh through Secretary (IPH) to the Government of H.P. and another versus Sh. Santosh Kumar
and another. It unfolds that the operation of the Award passed by this Court was
stayed subject to certain conditions.
14. Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged staff who remained on rolls up-to
31.12.2000 in the office of the respondent.
15. Exts. RW1/E to K are the mandays charts relating to Shri Paras Ram and others.
16. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged beldar. The mandays chart Ex. R-1 produced by the respondent is not in dispute. Its
perusal discloses that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged in the month of October,
1995 by the respondent.
17. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the
respondent with effect from 13.11.2000 (afternoon) after issuing the notice Ex. R-3. The version of
the respondent is that the services of the petitioner and 363 other similarly situated workmen were
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disengaged due to the non-availability of the work and the funds being surplus. As already
mentioned, Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged beldars who remained on rolls of the
respondent up-to 31.12.2k. The name of the petitioner figures at serial No.427 of the list.
18. Ex. RW1/J i.e. the seniority list of beldar category relating to Shri Angrej Singh and
two others reveals that Smt. Sodha Devi was appointed by the respondent in the year 1999,
whereas, the services of Smt. Lata Devi were engaged in the year 2000. Of course, a note has been
given on Ex. RW1/J that both these ladies were appointed on compassionate grounds. The dates of
deaths of their husbands namely S/Sh. Ashok Kumar and Tarbeej Singh have not come on the file.
Admittedly, Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are still serving the respondent/department and
their services were engaged after the engagement of the services of the petitioner. The dates of
engagement of Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are 19.11.1999 and 01.5.2000 respectively. At
the cost of reiteration, I will like to add that the month of initial appointment of the petitioner as per
Ex. R1 is October, 1995. There is nothing on the record to show that the deceased husbands of Smt.
Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi were senior to the petitioner. This indicates that the persons junior
to the petitioner are still serving the respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the
principle of ‘last come first go’. Retaining the juniors at the cost of the senior is nothing but unfair
labour practice.
19. Not only this, Shri L.S. Thakur (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that Smt.
Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-engaged. The names of these two workmen figure at
serial No. 414 and 435 of the seniority list Ex. RW1/D. Shri Hem Raj is junior to the petitioner
whose name is at serial No. 427 of Ex. RW1/D.
20. There is no denial of the fact that Reference No.570/2008 titled as Moh inder Kumar
versus The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie was decided by this Court/Tribunal on
01.11.2012. While deciding the said reference, it was held by this Court that after 26.11.2000
new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent. If the services of the petitioner were disengaged
being surplus (as alleged by the respondent), then why new/fresh hands were employed? The
reasons to that effect being obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. There
is nothing on the file to establish that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands or re-engaging the
persons junior to the petitioner, an opportunity of reemployment was afforded to him (petitioner).
21. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the respondent has
contravened the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services
of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
22. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO.3
23. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum- Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the
proceeding under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on
the ground of delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be
proved as a matter of fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely
hypothetical defence. No reference to the Labour Court can be generally questioned on
the ground of delay alone”.
24. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
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be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by
our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R. (FB) 580
(majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.
25. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 39 years. It is
well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the service. Otherwise too, during his cross-examination, the petitioner admitted that nowadays
he earns his livelihood by doing the days’ drudgery privately. The petitioner has failed to discharge
the initial onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For
these reasons, he is not entitled to the back wages.
26. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issues No. 2, 4 and 5
27. Not pressed
Relief (Issue No.6)
28. As a sequel to my findings on the issues No.1 and 3 above, the instant claim petition
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
continuity and seniority in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 13/11/2000 except
back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization
of his services as per the policies framed by the Government of Himachal Pradesh from time to
time. It is made clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been
regularized, he (petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the
regularization of the services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
29. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
30. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
31. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open
Court today this 14th day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No.
: 73/2012
Date of Institution
: 06.1.2012
Date of Decision
: 01.5.2013
Shri Ashok Kumar s/o Shri Sagli Ram, r/o Village & P.O. Gondpur Bulla, Tehsil Haroli,
Distt. Una, H.P.
.. Petitioner.
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Versus
The Factory Manager, M/s Saber Papers Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur Bulla,
Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P.
.. Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner
:
Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR
For the Respondent :
Sh. Yogesh Kumar (Factory Manager)
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication :
“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Ashok Kumar S/O Sh. Sagli Ram, Village
& P.O. Gondpur Bulla, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P. w.e.f. 12.8.2010 by the
management of M/s Saber Papers Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur Bulla,
Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P. without issuing charge sheet, without conducting
enquiry, without paying compensation and without following the provisions of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what relief, compensation
& other service benefits the above aggrieved workman is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as an unskilled worker/helper w.e.f. 23.3.2009 by the respondent. He
continuously worked as such up-to 12.8.2010 (afternoon) as well as completed 240 days of service
in each and every calendar year of his employment. His salary was Rs.3300/- per month. During
the period of service, no complaint was received against him. On 12th August, 2010, his services
were terminated by the respondent by a verbal order. Before the termination of his services, neither
any show cause notice was given to him nor he was charge-sheeted. Even an inquiry was not
conducted against him. One month pay in lieu of the notice period and the retrenchment
compensation were also not paid to him. No seniority list has been maintained by the respondent.
The respondent/factory is extending day by day. There is no reduction in the volume of work. After
his disengagement, new/fresh hands have been recruited by the respondent. Not only this, the
persons junior to him have been retained in service by the respondent. The act and conduct of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ forshort).
As such, he (petitioner) prays that the retrenchment order dated 12.8.2010 be upset. The
respondent be directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the
seniority, continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objection has been taken to the
effect that the gist of the instant industrial dispute as per the notification is not applicable to the
present claim petition.
On merits, it has been denied that the services of the petitioner were engaged as an unskilled
worker/helper. In fact, the petitioner never worked in any capacity with him (respondent). Since the
petitioner never served under him (respondent), the question of the termination of his services in an
unlawful manner does not arise. The claim petition has been instituted simply to harass him
(respondent). Neither any new/fresh hands have been engaged after the alleged termination of the
services of the petitioner nor any person junior to him has been retained in service. No provision of
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the Act has been infringed. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief. No relationship of master and
servant exists between the parties.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
heavy costs.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Vide order dated 02.07.2012, following issues were struck:—
1. Whether the relationship of employer and employee/workman exists between the
parties as alleged?
. .OPP.
2. If issue No.1 is proved in affirmative whether the services of the petitioner have
been terminated by the respondent wrongly and illegally as alleged?
. .OPP.
3. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No.1
: No
Issue No.2
: No
Relief.
: Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Ashok Kumar (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he stated that he had moved an application before the respondent
for employment. The copy of that application is not with him. He cannot produce any record to
show that he had served the respondent. He denied that he never worked under the respondent and
has instituted a phoney petition to gain the employment.
9. Conversely, Shri Yogesh Kumar Sharma, Factory Manager (respondent) testified as
RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he
corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he denied that during the conciliation proceedings, he had
admitted before the Labour Inspector, Una that the services of the petitioner were engaged in the
factory through a contractor. He denied that the petitioner served under him and to escape the
liability, he is telling the lies.
10. Since the petitioner has approached the Court for the grant of various relief(s), a duty is
cast upon him to show that the relationship of employer and employee exists between the parties.
11. No co-worker has been examined by the petitioner to substantiate his claim. The bald
statement made by the petitioner (PW1) to the effect that his services were engaged (as claimed) by
the respondent cannot be taken as a gospel truth.
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12. In Ex. RW1/B i.e. the list of the employees as on 01/8/2012 furnished by the
respondent, the name of the petitioner does not figure. The petitioner has not placed on the file any
document to show that he was paid the salary by the respondent at any point of time. There is no
cogent and convincing evidence on the record to show that the relationship of employer and
employee/workman exists between the parties. It appears to me that the avarice of the petitioner to
grab the job and money has forced him to file a totally false and baseless claim.
13. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondent.
Issue No. 2
14. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, by no stretch of imagination, it can be
said that the services of the petitioner were wrongly and illegally terminated by the respondent.
15. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.
Relief (Issue No. 3)
16. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the claim petition being
meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
17. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
18. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
19. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open
Court today this 1st day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No.
: 129/2012
Date of Institution : 06.1.2012
Date of Decision : 02.05.2013
Shri Baldev Singh s/o Shri Jai Ram, r/o Village Narholi, P.O. Gangoti, Tehsil Joginder
Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
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For the Petitioner
:
Sh. Suresh Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of services/giving breaks of Shri Baldev Singh S/O Shri Jai
Ram, Village Narholi, P.O. Gangoti, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. by
the Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi,
H.P. from time to time during year, 2000 to August, 2007, without complying with
provisions of Section 25-F, G &H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as the
abandonments are not proved but admitting non-availability of work during certain
periods, as per policy of the Government and availability of funds and continuous
employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what amount back wages,
seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled for the
above mentioned period from the above employer”?
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily rated beldar on 06.2.2001 by the HPPWD in the National
Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. Later on, the workmen of the said Division including him
(petitioner) were put under the control of the newly created HPPWD B&R Division, Joginder
Nagar. The new Division came into existence in the month of January, 2004. From the date of his
initial engagement up-to 31.8.2007, the respondent/department gave him the fictional breaks from
time to time. Muster roll for 15 days in a month used to be issued in his (petitioner’s) name despite
the fact that the work for the entire month was available with the respondent/department. The
persons junior to him (petitioner) working in the same category were allowed to complete 240 days
of work in a calendar year by the respondent/department. The names of the juniors are S/Sh. Dalip
Singh and Gautam Singh etc. The juniors have also been regularized. The respondent stopped
granting the artificial breaks to him (petitioner) w.e.f. 01.9.2007. After that, he was allowed to
complete 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment. The fictional
breaks were given by the respondent arbitrarily. He has been discriminated. The work for which his
services were engaged is of permanent nature and is still continuing. From 06.2.2001 to 31.8.2007,
he requested the respondent time and again to stop giving him the fictional breaks, but in vain.
During the break period, he remained without work and could not get employment anywhere else
despite the best efforts. He is entitled to the seniority for the break period. This Court/Tribunal has
already decided a similar matter i.e. Reference No.110/2006 titled as General Secretary vs.
Executive Engineer, HPPWD per Award dated 02.11.2010 in favour of the workmen. The act and
conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H
and other provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—
“the claim petition of the petitioner may kindly be allowed and he be given the benefit
of seniority for the period of fictional breaks alongwith back wages, he be regularized
with other consequential service benefits or any other relief, to which this Hon’ble
Court deems the petitioner fit under the facts and circumstances stated supra may also
be granted in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent HPPWD and the
reference may kindly be allowed in favour of the petitioner with cost in the interest of
justice and justice be done”.
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3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The State of H.P. and the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division,
HPPWD, Joginder Nagar are necessary parties to the case. They have not been joined as parties to
the lis. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were en gaged as a daily
wager by the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar in the
month of February, 2001. His (respondent’s) office was created in the month of January, 2004 vide
notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the Government. The office started functioning
w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004. After creation of his (respondent’s) office, the petitioner and some other
workmen were transferred from the HPPWD, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar to the
HPPWD (B&R) Division Joginder Nagar. The claim of the petitioner prior to 01.1.2004 relates to
the office of the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar who
has not been joined as a party to the case. No fictional breaks were provided to the petitioner as
alleged. The work was made available to the petitioner on his verbal requests from time to time as
per the availability of the funds and requirement. At the time of engaging the services of the
petitioner, he was duly informed that he has been engaged for a particular period of 10-15 or 20
days and his (respondent’s) office is not in a position to provide the work to him (petitioner) for the
whole month. The mandays chart of the petitioner is annexure R2. Almost all the workmen, whose
names have been disclosed by the petitioner, are senior to him. Moreover, to meet any exigency or
natural disaster/calamity, the department had to keep a permanent gang of the beldars/daily waged
workers to be deployed in emergency. The petitioner has not been discriminated. At the time of the
disengagement of the workmen due to non availability of the work and the funds, the principle of
‘last come first go’ was strictly followed except in case of the workmen who were employed to
meet out the emergent situation. The petitioner is not entitled to any protection under the Act. Now
he is working continuously with him (respondent). The instant industrial dispute has been raised by
the petitioner at a belated stage in the year 2010. He did not lodge any protest earlier at any point of
time. During the period, the petitioner remained out of the job, he was gainfully employed as an
agriculturist. The Award dated 02.11.2010 rendered in Reference No.110/2006 has no bearing on
the facts of this case. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that the entire
service record pertaining to him (petitioner) was handed over by the National Highway Division to
the respondent. Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary
party to the petition. His (petitioner’s) services were never disengaged due to the non-availability of
the work and the funds. The persons junior to him have not been employed to meet an emergent
situation or due to the exigency of work.
5. Per order dated 29.8.2012, following issues were struck :
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the year 2000 to August, 2007 is
illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR.
3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. .OPR.
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4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
. .OPR.
5. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No.1
: Yes
Issue No.2
: Not pressed
Issue No.3
: No
Issue No.4
: Not pressed
Relief.
: Claim petition allowed in part
vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Baldev Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that his services were initially engaged in HPPWD,
National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. HPPWD (B&R) Division, Joginder Nagar was created
in the month of January, 2004. He denied that at the time of issuance of the muster rolls, it was
conveyed to him and the other workmen that because of the non availability of the budget, their
services are being engaged for 10-15 or 20 days only. He denied that at the time of receiving the
payment or issuance of the muster rolls, he did not raise any objection regarding providing the
artificial breaks. He also denied that the instant industrial dispute has been raised by him at a
belated stage.
9. Conversely, Shri B.S. Barwal, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, (B&R) Division,
Joginder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply
filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that two Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar (B&R)
and Ladbharol (B&R) were under National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. The budget for
HPPWD Sub Division (B&R), Joginder Nagar was provided by the Himachal Pradesh
Government. The budget for the execution of the works carried out by the National Highway
Division was provided by the Government of India. He admitted that from the very beginning, the
petitioner served in B&R Sub Division, Joginder Nagar and is serving the said Sub Division even
now. He admitted that the workmen whose names find mention in Ex. RW1/D were engaged after
the employment of the petitioner and they completed 240 days of work earlier to him. No notice
regarding absence from duties was ever given to the petitioner. He admitted that the persons junior
to the petitioner have already been regularized. The nature of work being done by the petitioner and
his juniors was the same. He denied that he has given a phoney statement.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of an office order dated 2nd January, 2004 issued by the
respondent. It unfolds that the newly created B&R Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar became
functional w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004 (forenoon).
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11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of a notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the Public
Works Department, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh. It depicts that the National Highways set up was
restructured.
12. Ex. RW1/C is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the mandays chart/year-wise working days details in respect of the daily
waged beldars namely Shri Dalip Singh and nine others.
14. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged beldar in the year 2001 and he is working continuously. The mandays chart Ex.
RW1/C unfolds that the petitioner was initially employed in February, 2001.
15. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged by the
Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar. From the statement
made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that two B&R Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar
and Ladbharol were working under National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. From the very
beginning, the petitioner is serving HPPWD (B&R) Sub Division, Joginder Nagar, which
admittedly came under the control of the respondent with the creation of new B&R Division at
Joginder Nagar in the year 2004. Therefore, it can be safely said that from day one, the petitioner is
an employee of B&R Division and not the National Highway Division at Joginder Nagar.
16. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/C clarifies that from the date of his initial engagement to
31.8.2007 work for the entire month was not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. The
muster rolls for 10-20 days in a month were issued in the name of the petitioner. If the services of
the petitioner used to be engaged for 10-20 days every month due to the non availability of the
budget and work, then why the persons junior to him (whose names figure in the list Ex. RW1/D)
were provided the work for 240 days or more by the respondent? The reasons to that effect being
obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. The act and conduct of the
respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a partisan manner
with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of permanent workmen
entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the State. Browsing of the
record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.
17. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire
month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The
petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the
date of his initial engagement to 31st August, 2007 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B
of the Act. The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority
and continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).
18. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 36 years. It is
well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages
for break period.
19. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO.2
20. Not pressed.
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Issue No. 3
21. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1 above, it is held that the Executive
Engineer, HPPWD, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary party to the
case. He may be a proper party.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 4
23. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 5)
24. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to
31.8.2007 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be entitled
to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except back wages.
The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization of his
services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made clear that
if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he (petitioner)
shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the services of his
junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open
Court today this 2nd day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No.
: 145/2012
Date of Institution : 19.1.2012
Date of Decision : 03.05.2013
Smt. Bimla Devi w/o Shri Partap Chand, r/o Village Banon, P.O. Balh Joli, Tehsil Joginder
Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
. .Respondent.
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Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner
: Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent
: Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of services/giving breaks of Smt. Bimla Devi W/O Shri Partap
Chand, Village Banon, P.O. Balh Joli, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. by
the Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi,
H.P. from time to time during February, 1997 to Year, 2003, without complying with
provisions of Section 25-F, G & H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as the
abandonments are not proved but admitting nonavailability of work during certain
periods, as per policy of the Government and availability of funds and continuous
employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what amount back wages,
seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled for the
above mentioned period from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged by the B&R Department as a daily wager on muster roll basis w.e.f.
February, 1997. She worked under the Assistant Engineer, HPPWD Sub Division, Joginder Nagar.
No appointment order/letter was issued in her name by the respondent. The latter used to engage
her services for 15 to 20 days every month instead of the full month. Fictional breaks for 10-15
days each month were given by the respondent up-to the month of September, 2007. Thereafter, as
per the instructions issued by the Principal Secretary (PW) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh
per letter dated 14.9.2007, her services were continuously engaged by the respondent. The
respondent gave her the artificial breaks from February, 1997 to 30.9.2007. The persons who were
working with her (petitioner) or joined the service after her were not given any intentional break by
the respondent. At the time of giving the artificial/fictional breaks, the principle of ‘last come first
go’ was not followed by the respondent. The persons junior to her namely Shri Rajinder Singh and
Sh. Sumer Singh etc. worked with the respondent/department without any break. The period of
artificial breaks is required to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of the regularization
of her (petitioner’s) services. The persons junior to her have been regularized by the respondent
earlier to her against the policy of the State. A similar case titled as Suresh Kumar vs. The
Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Baijnath bearing reference No.23/2010 has already been
decided in favour of the workman by this Court per Award dated 28.11.2011. She (petitioner)
completed eight years of continuous service on 31.12.2004 and 10 years of continuous service on
31.12.2006. As per the policy framed/approved in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case, she is entitled to the
regularization of her services as work-charge beldar w.e.f. 1st January, 2007 in the pay scale of
Rs.4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. She is still working with the
respondent/department. The act and conduct of the respondent amounts to unfair labour practice. It
is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947,
‘the Act’ for short).
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—
“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from February,
1997 to 30.09.2007 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant
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in breaks periods and counted the said period in continuity of services for the
purpose of his regularization.
(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status
to the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2007 in the pay scale of
rupees 4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the
applicant 01.01.2007 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to
till the date of realization the amount.
(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar
seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.
(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The State of Himachal
Pradesh and the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar are
necessary parties to the petition. They have not been arrayed as parties/respondents because of
which the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on muster roll basis in the month of March, 1997. However, it has been pleaded that the
petitioner was employed by the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD,
Joginder Nagar. His (respondent’s) office was created in the month of January, 2004 vide
notification dated 9th December, 2003. The office started functioning w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004.
After the creation of his (respondent’s) office, the petitioner and some other workmen were
transferred to the newly created Division from the National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar.
The claim of the petitioner prior to 01.1.2004 pertains to the office of the Executive Engineer,
National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar, who is not a party to the case. No fictional breaks
were granted to the petitioner at any point of time. The services of the petitioner were engaged as
per the requirement of the work and availability of the funds. As and when the services of the
petitioner were engaged in accordance with her verbal requests from time to time she was duly
made aware regarding the availability of the work. Continuous work for the entire month was
provided to the petitioner. She used to report for duty intermittently as per her convenience. The
workmen whose names have been disclosed by the petitioner worked in continuity. Their services
have been regularized as per the seniority and policy of the State. The policy framed in Mool Raj
Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case
one time benefit was given to the employees who had either completed 10 years of continuous
service with 240 days in each calendar year as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered
one or more year of service but had not completed 10 years of service up-to 31.12.1993. The
services of the petitioner were rightly regularized as per the policy of the State. He (respondent) did
not indulge in any unfair labour practice. No provision of the Act has been flouted. The petition is
meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Per order dated 09.10.2012, following issues were framed :
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1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the month of February, 1997 to the
year, 2003 is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR.
3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. . OPR.
4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
. .OPR.
5. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1
: Yes
Issue No. 2
: Not pressed
Issue No. 3
: No
Issue No. 4
: Not pressed
Relief.
: Claim petition allowed in part
vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Smt. Bimla Devi (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, she denied that as and when the muster roll was issued in her
name, she was duly made aware that because of non-availability of the budget, the work for 10-20
days is being provided to her. She denied that she has instituted a phoney petition.
9. Conversely, Shri K.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, (B&R) Division,
Joginder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply
preferred by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the labourers whose names find mention in Ex.
RW1/F were employed after the engagement of the services of the petitioner and completed 240
days of work earlier to her. He denied that the petitioner never remained absent from her duties. He
admitted that as per the record no notice regarding willful absence from duty was ever served upon
the petitioner.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of a notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the
Public Works Department, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this notification, National Highway
Division was restructured and a new HPPWD Division was created at Joginder Nagar.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of an office order. It depicts that the newly created office of the
respondent started functioning w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004 (forenoon).
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12. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of an officer order dated 18.8.2012 issued by the respondent. It
reveals that the petitioner was offered temporary post of beldar subject to certain terms and
conditions with prospective effect.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of joining report dated 18.8.2012 submitted by the petitioner in
obedience to the office order dated 18.8.2012 (Ex. RW1/C).
14. Ex. RW1/E is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
15. Ex. RW1/F is the mandays chart/year-wise working days details in respect of Shri
Rajinder Singh and 10 other daily wagers working under the respondent.
16. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the
petitioner were engaged
as a daily wager on muster roll basis. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/E unfolds that the petitioner was
initially employed in the month of March, 1997 by the respondent. Her date of engagement is
13/03/1997.
17. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/E clarifies that from the date of her initial engagement to
December, 2003 work for the entire month was not provided to the petitioner by the respondent.
The muster rolls for 10-20 days in a month were issued in the name of the petitioner. If the services
of the petitioner used to be engaged for 10-20 days every month due to the nonavailability of the
budget and work, then why the persons junior to her (whose names figure in the list Ex. RW1/F)
were provided the work for 240 days or more by the respondent? The reasons to that effect being
obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. The act and conduct of the
respondent unfolds that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a partisan manner with one
set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of permanent workmen entitling
them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the State. Browsing of the record
highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.
18. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire
month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The
petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the date
of her initial engagement to December, 2003 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of the
Act. The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority and
continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).
19. In the petition, the petitioner has no where pleaded that during the break period, she
was without any work. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given her age as 52
years. It is well known that a lady like the petitioner will not sit at home during the periods he
is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the
period of her forced idleness, she is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, she is not
entitled to the wages for break period.
20. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 2
21. Not pressed.
Issue No. 3
22. From the statement made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that two B&R
Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar and Ladbharol were working under National Highway Division,
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Joginder Nagar. From the very beginning, the petitioner is serving HPPWD (B&R) Sub Division,
Joginder Nagar, which admittedly came under the control of the respondent with the creation of
new B&R Division at Joginder Nagar in the year 2004. Therefore, it can be safely said that from
day one, the petitioner is an employee of B&R Division and not the National Highway Division at
Joginder Nagar. Due to these reasons, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a
necessary party to the petition.
23. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 4
24. Not pressed.
RELIEF (Issue No. 5)
25. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to
December, 2003 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. She (petitioner) shall be
entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of her initial engagement except
back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization
of her services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made
clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, she
(petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the
services of her junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open
Court today this 3rd day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOURCOURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No.
: 348/2009
Date of Institution : 23.5.2009
Date of Decision : 14.05.2013
Shri Charan Singh s/o Shri Raunki, r/o Village Khar, P.O. Tikri, Tehsil Bhattiyat, District
Chamba, H.P.
. .Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie, District Chamba, H.P.
. .Respondent.
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Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner
: Sh. Naresh Kaul, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Charan Singh S/O Sh. Raunki, by The
Executive Engineer, IPH Division Dalhousie, Distt. Chamba (H.P.) w.e.f. 2000 while
retaining the junior workmen, as alleged by worker, is proper and justified? If not,
what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the
aggrieved workman is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the prolix statement of claim/demand) is that
his services were engaged as a daily waged beldar in the month of June, 1995 by the respondent.
He worked as such up-to the month of October, 2000 as well as completed 240 days of work in
each and every calendar year of his employment. To his utter surprise, a termination notice was
received by him and his companions. No reason was assigned for the termination of his services.
The respondent infact adopted the pick and choose policy and removed him (petitioner) from
service due to the political considerations. At the time of his retrenchment, the principle of ‘last
come first go’ was not adhered to by the respondent. Even no permission was taken by the
respondent to terminate his services as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short). The persons junior to him (petitioner) were retained in
service by the respondent. After his retrenchment, new/fresh hands have been employed by the
respondent. Some of his companions were also issued the termination notices by the respondent.
They were, however, retained in service. Their names are S/Sh. Rajinder Singh and Madhi Ram etc.
The names of the labourers who have been engaged after his termination are S/Sh. Pawan Kumar
and Chaman Singh etc. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed. He visited the
office of the respondent time and again to reengage his services, but in vain. He is entitled to the
regularization after completion of 10 years of service with all consequential benefits as per the
trite laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. He has been
discriminated. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of
Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H and 25-N of the Act.
As such, he (petitioner) prays that the termination order be upset. The respondent be
directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the seniority,
continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc. He also prays that the respondent be
directed to pay the interest @ 18% per annum on the amount of the back wages and the allowances
etc.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The provisions of Chapter
VB of the Act are not attracted in this case. The petitioner has misrepresented himself. He has
concealed the material facts from the Court. The petitioner is estopped by his act and conduct from
preferring the instant industrial dispute.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
rated beldar. However, it has been pleaded that he was employed in the month of June, 1995. His
mandays chart is annexure RI. Due to the shortage of the funds and the work in the Division, he
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(respondent) was facing huge financial constraints. It became impossible to adjust all the daily
waged workers who were large in number. Due to less budgetary provision the availability of the
work decreased. For this reason, the services of the petitioner and 363 other workmen were no
longer required by the department. It was decided to disengage the surplus workers in the absence
of the funds. The petitioner and 363 other workers were disengaged. At the time of the
retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 14.11.2000, the principle of ‘last come first go’
was strictly adhered to. One month notice and the compensation were duly given to the petitioner.
While disengaging the workmen the seniority maintained at the Divisional level was strictly
followed. No person junior to the petitioner has been retained in service or re-engaged. No
new/fresh hands have been employed after the termination of the services of the petitioner. The
present dispute has been raised by the petitioner after seven years of his retrenchment. The
petitioner is gainfully employed as an agriculturist after the termination of his services. None of the
similarly situated workman has been re-employed. The workmen whose names have been disclosed
by the petitioner, are either senior to him or belong to the other category. Some of the workmen
have been employed on compassionate grounds. Shri Raj Kumar s/o Shri Kiru Ram is not on his
(respondent’s) rolls. No provision of the Act has been flouted. The petitioner is not entitled to the
regularization of his services or any other relief as claimed.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Per order dated 02.6.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent is
illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR.
3. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner?
. .OPR.
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged?
. . OPR.
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged?
. .OPR.
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No.1 : Yes
Issue No.2 : Not pressed
Issue No.3 : No
Issue No.4 : Not pressed
Issue No.5 : Not pressed
Relief.
: Claim petition allowed in part
vide operative portion of the Award.
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REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Charan Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he stated that he does not know that in the month of
October/November, 2000, the availability of budget and work in the Dalhousie Division was
reduced. He admitted that due to these reasons, the services of 363 workmen were disengaged by
the respondent. Self stated, the work continued and it was got executed through the contractors. He
admitted that the notice (Ex.R-2) was given to him by the respondent. Volunteered, the notice had
come which he refused to receive. He feigned ignorance about the counter foil (Ex. R-3). Self
stated, the compensation was not received by him. He admitted that Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata
Devi were employed on compassionate grounds after the death of their husbands. He is not aware
of the fact that S/Sh. Hem Raj and Brij Lal etc. have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court.
He denied that no person junior to him is serving the respondent/department. He refuted that he is
not entitled to the re-employment etc.
9. Conversely, Shri L.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie
(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,
he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Smt. Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-
employed. Volunteered, their services have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court. When
both the above named workers were re-engaged, a notice of re-employment was not given to the
petitioner. He denied that the services of the petitioner were disengaged in a wrongful manner. He
admitted that when the services of the petitioner were terminated, the scheme of the department
was in progress and the work was available. Self stated, the budget was not there.
10. Ex. R-1 is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
11. Ex. R-2 is the copy of the notice dated 10.10.2000 served upon the petitioner by the
respondent under Section 25-F of the Act. Ex. R-2 depicts that the services of the petitioner were
disengaged w.e.f. 14.11.2000 (afternoon) due to the non-availability of the work and the funds.
12. Ex. R-3 is the copy of counter foil of cheque dated 10.10.2000 worth Rs.3825/- issued
in favour of the petitioner by the respondent.
13. Ex. RW1/B is the list/detail of the workers who have been mentioned as junior to the
petitioner in the claim petition.
14. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the order dated August 21, 2012 pronounced by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No.11042/2011-E titled as The State of Himachal
Pradesh through Secretary (IPH) to the Government of H.P. and another versus Sh. Santosh Kumar
and another. It unfolds that the operation of the Award passed by this Court was stayed subject to
certain conditions.
15. Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged staff who remained on rolls up-to
31.12.2000 in the office of the respondent.
16. Exts. RW1/E to K are the mandays charts relating to Shri Paras Ram and others.
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17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged beldar. The mandays chart Ex. R-1 produced by the respondent is not in dispute. Its
perusal discloses that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 03.6.1995 by the
respondent.
18. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the
respondent with effect from 14.11.2000 (afternoon) after issuing the notice Ex. R-2. The version of
the respondent is that the services of the petitioner and 363 other similarly situated workmen were
disengaged due to the non-availability of the work and the funds being surplus. As already
mentioned, Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged beldars who remained on rolls of the
respondent up-to 31.12.2k. The name of the petitioner figures at serial No.64 of the list.
19. Ex. RW1/J i.e. the seniority list of beldar category relating to Shri Angrej Singh and
two others reveals that Smt. Sodha Devi was appointed by the respondent in the year 1999,
whereas, the services of Smt. Lata Devi were engaged in the year 2000. Of course, a note has been
given on Ex. RW1/J that both these ladies were appointed on compassionate grounds. The dates of
deaths of their husbands namely S/Sh. Ashok Kumar and Tarbeej Singh have not come on the file.
Admittedly, Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are still serving the respondent/department and
their services were engaged after the engagement of the services of the petitioner. The dates of
engagement of Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are 19.11.1999 and 01.5.2000, respectively. At
the cost of reiteration, I will like to add that the date of initial appointment of the petitioner as per
Ex. R1 is 03.06.1995. There is nothing on the record to show that the deceased husbands of Smt.
Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi were senior to the petitioner. This indicates that the persons junior
to the petitioner are still serving the respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the
principle of ‘last come first go’. Retaining the juniors at the cost of the senior is nothing but unfair
labour practice.
20. Not only this, Shri L.S. Thakur (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that Smt.
Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-engaged. The names of these two workmen figure at
serial No. 91 and 112 of the seniority list Ex. RW1/D. Shri Hem Raj and Smt. Biasa Devi are junior
to the petitioner whose name is at serial No. 64 of Ex. RW1/D.
21. There is no denial of the fact that Reference No.570/2008 titled as Mohinder Kumar
versus The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie was decided by this Court/Tribunal on
01.11.2012. While deciding the said reference, it was held by this Court that after 26.11.2000
new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent. If the services of the petitioner were disengaged
being surplus (as alleged by the respondent) then why new/fresh hands were employed? The
reasons to that effect being obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. There
is nothing on the file to establish that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands or re-engaging the
persons junior to the petitioner, an opportunity of reemployment was afforded to him (petitioner).
22. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the respondent has
contravened the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services
of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
23. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 3
24. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum- Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the
proceeding under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on
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the ground of delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be
proved as a matter of fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely
hypothetical defence. No reference to the Labour Court can be generally questioned on
the ground of delay alone”.
25. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by
our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R. (FB) 580
(majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.
26. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 51 years. It is
well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the service. Otherwise too, during his cross-examination, the petitioner admitted that nowadays
he earns his livelihood by doing the days’ drudgery privately. The petitioner has failed to discharge
the initial onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For
these reasons, he is not entitled to the back wages.
27. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issues No. 2, 4 and 5
28. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 6)
29. As a sequel to my findings on the issues No.1 and 3 above, the instant claim petition
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
continuity and seniority in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 14.11.2000 except
back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization
of his services as per the policies framed by the Government of Himachal Pradesh from time to
time. It is made clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been
regularized, he (petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the
regularization of the services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
30. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
31. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
32. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open
Court today this 14th day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No.
: 83/2012
Date of Institution
: 06.1.2012
Date of Decision
: 16.05.2013
Shri Chintamani s/o Shri Diwas Kumar, r/o Village Gehra, P.O. and Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
. .Petitioner.
Versus
The Divisional Forest Officer, Suket Forest Division, Sunder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
. .Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner
: Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether the verbal termination of services of Shri Chintamani S/O Shri Diwas
Kumar, R/O Village Gehra, P.O. and Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the
Divisional Forest Officer, Suket Forest Division, Sunder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
w.e.f. January, 2008 without serving notice, without holding enquiry and without
complying with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as alleged by the
workman, is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief
the above named worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily rated forest worker by the respondent in the month of April, 2007.
No appointment order/letter was issued in his name by the respondent/employer. He worked up-to
the month of December, 2007 under Range Officer, Jhungi. In the months of April and May, 2007,
he discharged the duties as a fire watcher in Jhungi. From the month of June to August, he worked
in the nursery at Gulkhar. In the months of September and October, he worked on Inspection Path,
Gulkhar. In November, he served as a watch and ward in RST Depot and, thereafter, in the month
of December, 2007, he served in the nursery. He completed 270 days of work during the course of
the employment. The payment was made to him by the respondent some times on muster roll basis
and at occasions on bill voucher basis. On 1st January, 2008, his services were terminated by the
respondent by a verbal order. Before the termination of his services, neither any notice was given to
him nor he was informed about the misconduct, if any. The retrenchment compensation was also
not paid to him. At the time of his termination, the persons junior to him were retained in service by
the respondent. Not only this, after his retrenchment, new/fresh hands were engaged by the
respondent. He was not given an opportunity of re-employment. A demand notice dated 24.9.2009
was served upon the respondent by him, but in vain. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial
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Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short). From the date of his unlawful termination, he
is not gainfully employed.
As such, he (petitioner) prays that the termination order dated 01.1.2008 be upset. The
respondent be directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the
seniority, continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He did not complete
240 days of work in any calendar year of his engagement. The petitioner has no cause of action. He
is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and conduct. The petitioner has concealed the
material facts from the Court. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
waged labourer. However, it has been pleaded that the petitioner was employed for carrying out the
seasonal works from April, 2007 to 30th August, 2007. In the months of September and October,
2007, the petitioner did not work. He worked on quotation basis in the months of September and
October, 2007 which is not countable for the purpose of seniority. In the month of November,
2007, the petitioner again did not work as a mazdoor. In December, 2007, he served for 30 days.
The petitioner worked for 180 days in all in the year, 2007 without continuity. His mandays chart is
annexure R1. The services of the petitioner were never terminated as alleged. He left the work of
his own for the reasons best known to him. Since the petitioner abandoned the job, the question of
issuing any notice to him or paying the retrenchment compensation does not arise. No person junior
to him has been retained in service or re-engaged. Even no new/fresh hands have been appointed.
The petitioner is a permanent resident of Sarkaghat. His residence/home is approximately 120
kilometers away from Jhungi Range where he worked as a labourer up-to the month of December,
2007. The petitioner was having a light motor vehicle and used to drive the same. In addition to it,
he owns the agricultural land. The father of the petitioner was working as a Deputy Ranger in
Pandar Block Jhungi Range, Suket Division. Shri Dinesh Kumar, the father of the petitioner has
also been transferred. Since the petitioner left the job voluntarily, he is not entitled to any protection
under the Act. No provision of the Act has been flouted.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that he did not
abandon/leave the service.
5. Per order dated 27.9.2012, following issues were struck.
1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent w.e.f.
January, 2008 is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP.
2. Whether the petitioner has a cause of action?
. .OPP.
3. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR.
4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
. .OPR.
5. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged?
. .OPR.
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6. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged. If so, its effect?
. .OPR.
7.
Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No.1 : Yes
Issue No.2 : Yes
Issue No.3 : Not pressed
Issue No.4 : No
Issue No.5 : Not pressed
Issue No.6 : Not pressed.
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part
vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No.1
8. Shri Chintamani (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he denied that after the month of December, 2007, he did not
report for duty and left the job. He makes both the ends meet by plying a vehicle and doing the
agricultural work.
9. Conversely, Shri Ajit Kumar Thakur, Divisional Forest Officer, Suket Forest Division,
Sunder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18
Rule 4 CPC, he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Smt. Sita Devi was appointed on 01.7.2007 and
she is still working under him. He also admitted that the services of Shri Amar Singh were engaged
in November, 2002 and he is on the rolls of the department. Self stated, both of them were
appointed on compassionate grounds. When the petitioner left the job, no notice was sent to him
asking him to resume the work. Even no departmental proceedings were initiated against the
petitioner. He denied that the services of the petitioner have been disengaged in a wrongful manner.
10. Exts. PW1/B, C, R1 and RW1/B are the mandays charts relating to the petitioner.
11. Ex. RW1/C is the seniority list of daily labourers as it stood on 30.11.2011 of Suket
Forest Division, Sunder Nagar.
12. Ex. PA is the copy of mandays chart relating to Shri Mohinder and five other workmen
serving under the respondent.
13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged worker in the month of April, 2007. From the record it can be gathered that the
petitioner worked up-to the month of December, 2007 on muster roll and bill voucher basis. RW1
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has stated that the period during which one serves on bill basis is not counted for the purpose of the
seniority. The petitioner had worked for 61 days on bill basis. He did not complete 240 days of
work.
14. The version of the petitioner is that on 1st January, 2008, his services were wrongly
and illegally terminated by the respondent by a verbal order. While denying the said fact, the
respondent has maintained that the petitioner left the service of his own accord and free volition.
15. It is well known that the abandonment has to be proved like any other fact by the
respondent/employer. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty, it cannot be presumed
that he has left/abandoned the job. It is there in the statement of the respondent (RW1) that no
notice was served upon the petitioner calling upon him to resume his duties after he allegedly left
the job. Absence from duty is serious misconduct. Admittedly, no disciplinary proceedings were
initiated against the petitioner by the respondent for his alleged willful absence from duty. The plea
of abandonment put forth by the respondent is not established. Various mandays charts exhibited
on the file depict that the petitioner did not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar
months preceding the date of his termination i.e. 01.1.2008. Therefore, the provisions of Section
25-F of the Act are not attracted in this case.
16. From the deposition made by the respondent (RW1) and the seniority list Ex. RW1/C,
it can be gathered that Smt. Sita Devi (serial No.130) was initially appointed by the respondent on
01.7.2007. She is junior to the petitioner and is still serving the respondent/department. This
indicates that the respondent failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not only this,
one Shri Amar Singh (serial No.131) was appointed by the respondent in the month of November,
2009 i.e. after the disengagement of the services of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to
show that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands an opportunity of re-employment was afforded
to the petitioner by the respondent. That being so, it can be easily said that the respondent has
contravened the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services
of the petitioner by the respondent is thus illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving
the benefit under Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act, a workman need not complete 240 days of
work in a block of 12 calendar months anterior to the date of his termination.
17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 2
18. In view of my findings on issue No.1 above, it is held that the petitioner has a cause of
action.
19. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issues No. 3
20. Not pressed.
Issue No. 4
21. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the
proceeding under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on
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the ground of delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be
proved as a matter of fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely
hypothetical defence. No reference to the Labour Court can be generally questioned on
the ground of delay alone”.
22. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by
our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R. (FB) 580
(majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.
23. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 24 years.
During the cross-examination, he admitted that he makes both the ends meet by doing the
agricultural work and running a vehicle. It is common knowledge that a young man like the
petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out of the service. The petitioner has
failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he is/was not
gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the back wages.
24. This issue too is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issues No. 5 and 6
25. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No.7)
26. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues above, the instant claim petition
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The termination of the services of the petitioner by
the respondent in the month of January, 2008 is set aside. The respondent is directed to reinstate the
petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of
his termination i.e. 1st January, 2008 except back wages. Parties to bear their own costs.
27. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
28. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
29. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open
Court today this 16th day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No.
: 146/2012
Date of Institution : 19.1.2012
Date of Decision : 03.05.2013
Shri Hem Singh s/o Shri Roop Singh, r/o Village Banon, P.O. Balh Joli, Tehsil Joginder
Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
. .Petitioner.
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Versus
The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner
: Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of services/giving breaks of Shri Hem Singh S/O Shri Roop
Singh, Village Banon, P.O. Balh Joli, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. by
the Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi,
H.P. from time to time during February, 1997 to Year, 2003, without complying with
provisions of Section 25-F, G & H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as the
abandonments are not proved but admitting nonavailability of work during certain
periods, as per policy of the Government and availability of funds and continuous
employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what amount back wages,
seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled for the
above mentioned period from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged by the B&R Department as a daily wager on muster roll basis w.e.f.
February, 1997. He worked under the Assistant Engineer, HPPWD Sub Division, Joginder Nagar.
No appointment order/letter was issued in his name by the respondent. The latter used to engage his
services for 15 to 20 days every month instead of the full month. Fictional breaks for 10-15 days
each month were given by the respondent up-to the month of September, 2007. Thereafter, as per
the instructions issued by the Principal Secretary (PW) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh per
letter dated 14.9.2007, his services were continuously engaged by the respondent. The respondent
gave him the artificial breaks from February, 1997 to 30.9.2007. The persons who were working
with him (petitioner) or joined the service after him were not given any intentional break by the
respondent. At the time of giving the artificial/fictional breaks, the principle of ‘last come first go’
was not followed by the respondent. The persons junior to him namely Shri Rajinder Singh and Sh.
Sumer Singh etc. worked with the respondent/department without any break. The period of
artificial breaks is required to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of the regularization
of his (petitioner’s) services. The persons junior to him have been regularized by the respondent
earlier to him against the policy of the State. A similar case titled as Suresh Kumar vs. The
Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Baijnath bearing reference No.23/2010 has already been
decided in favour of the workman by this Court per Award dated 28.11.2011. He (petitioner)
completed eight years of continuous service on 31.12.2004 and 10 years of continuous service on
31.12.2006. As per the policy framed/approved in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case, he is entitled to the
regularization of his services as work-charged beldar w.e.f. 1st January, 2007 in the pay scale of
Rs.4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. He is still working with the
respondent/department. The act and conduct of the respondent amounts to unfair labour practice. It
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is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947,
‘the Act’ for short).
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—
“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from February, 1997
to 30.09.2007 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant in breaks
periods and counted the said period in continuity of services for the purpose of his
regularization.
(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status to
the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2007 in the pay scale of rupees
4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the applicant
01.01.2007 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to till the date of
realization the amount.
(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar
seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.
(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The State of Himachal
Pradesh and the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar are
necessary parties to the petition. They have not been arrayed as parties/respondents because of
which the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on muster roll basis in the month of February, 1997. However, it has been pleaded that the
petitioner was employed by the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD,
Joginder Nagar. His (respondent’s) office was created in the month of January, 2004 vide
notification dated 9th December, 2003. The office started functioning w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004.
After the creation of his (respondent’s) office, the petitioner and some other workmen were
transferred to the newly created Division from the National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar.
The claim of the petitioner prior to 01.1.2004 pertains to the office of the Executive Engineer,
National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar, who is not a party to the case. No fictional breaks
were granted to the petitioner at any point of time. The services of the petitioner were engaged as
per the requirement of the work and availability of the funds. As and when the services of the
petitioner were engaged in accordance with his verbal requests from time to time he was duly made
aware regarding the availability of the work. The petitioner has retired from service in the month of
January, 2011 on completion of 60 years of age. Continuous work for the entire month was
provided to the petitioner. He used to report for duty intermittently as per his convenience. The
workmen whose names have been disclosed by the petitioner worked in continuity. Their services
have been regularized as per the seniority and policy of the State. The policy framed in Mool Raj
Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case,
one time benefit was given to the employees who had either completed 10 years of continuous
service with 240 days in each calendar year as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered
one or more year of service but had not completed 10 years of service up-to 31.12.1993. The
services of the petitioner were rightly regularized as per the policy of the State. He (respondent) did
not indulge in any unfair labour practice. No provision of the Act has been flouted. The petition is
meritless.
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In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed. 4. In the
rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of claim and refuted the
objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Per order dated 09.10.2012, following issues were framed:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the month of February, 1997 to the
year, 2003 is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR.
3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. .OPR.
4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
. .OPR.
5.
Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No.1 : Yes
Issue No.2 : Not pressed
Issue No.3 : No
Issue No.4 : Not pressed
Relief.
: Claim petition allowed in part
vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Hem Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he denied that as and when the muster roll was issued in his name,
he was duly made aware that because of nonavailability of the budget, the work for 10-20 days is
being provided to him. He denied that he has instituted a phoney petition.
9. Conversely, Shri K.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, (B&R) Division,
Joginder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. He\corroborated on oath the contents of the reply
preferred by him. In the cross-examination, he admitted that the labourers whose names find
mention in Ex. RW1/D were employed after the engagement of the services of the petitioner and
completed 240 days of work earlier to him. He denied that the petitioner never remained absent
from his duties. He admitted that as per the record no notice regarding willful absence from duty
was ever served upon the petitioner. 10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of a notification dated 9th
December, 2003 issued by the Public Works Department, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this
notification, National Highway Division was restructured and a new HPPWD Division was created
at Joginder Nagar.
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11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of an office order. It depicts that the newly created office of the
respondent started functioning w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004 (forenoon).
12. Ex. RW1/C is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the mandays chart/year-wise working days details in respect of Shri
Rajinder Singh and 10 other daily wagers working under the respondent.
14. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on muster roll basis. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/C unfolds that the petitioner was
initially employed on 21.2.1997 by the respondent.
15. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/C clarifies that from the date of his initial engagement to
December, 2003 work for the entire month was not provided to the petitioner by the respondent.
The muster rolls for 10-20 days in a month were issued in the name of the petitioner. If the services
of the petitioner used to be engaged for 10-20 days every month due to the nonavailability of the
budget and work, then why the persons junior to him (whose names figure in the list Ex. RW1/D)
were provided the work for 240 days or more by the respondent? The reasons to that effect being
obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. The act and conduct of the
respondent unfolds that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a partisan manner with one
set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of permanent workmen entitling
them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the State. Browsing of the
record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.
16. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire
month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The
petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the
date of his initial engagement to December, 2003 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of
the Act. The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority
and continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).
17. In the petition, the petitioner has no where pleaded that during the break period, he was
without any work. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 61
years. It is well known that a person like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he
is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the
period of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled
to the wages for break period.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 2
19. Not pressed.
Issue No. 3
20. From the statement made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that two B&R
Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar and Ladbharol were working under National Highway Division,
Joginder Nagar. From the very beginning, the petitioner is serving HPPWD (B&R) Sub Division,
Joginder Nagar, which admittedly came under the control of the respondent with the creation of
new B&R Division at Joginder Nagar in the year 2004. Therefore, it can be safely said that from
day one, the petitioner is an employee of B&R Division and not the National Highway Division at
Joginder Nagar. Due to these reasons, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a
necessary party to the petition.
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21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No.4
22. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 5)
23. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to
December, 2003 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be
entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except
back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization
of his services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made
clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he
(petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the
services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open
Court today this 3rd day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No.
: 126/2012
Date of Institution
: 06.1.2012
Date of Decision
: 02.05.2013
Shri Janak Singh s/o Shri Ram Chand, r/o Village Kholi-Jamthala, P.O. Lad- Bharol, Tehsil
Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
. .Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
. .Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner
: Sh. Suresh Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
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The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of services/giving breaks of Shri Janak Singh S/O Shri Ram
Chand, Village Kholi-Jamthala, P.O. Lad-Bharol, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, District
Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar,
District Mandi, H.P. from time to time during year, 2003 to August, 2007, without
complying with provisions of Section 25-F, G &H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947,
as the abandonments are not proved but admitting nonavailability of work during
certain periods, as per policy of the Government and availability of funds and
continuous employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what amount
back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is
entitled for the above mentioned period from the above employer”?
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily rated beldar on 06.1.2003 by the HPPWD in the National
Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. Later on, the workmen of the said Division including him
(petitioner) were put under the control of the newly created HPPWD B&R Division, Joginder
Nagar. The new Division came into existence in the month of January, 2004. From the date of his
initial engagement up-to 31.8.2007, the respondent/department gave him the fictional breaks from
time to time. Muster roll for 15 days in a month used to be issued in his (petitioner’s) name despite
the fact that the work for the entire month was available with the respondent/department. The
persons junior to him (petitioner) working in the same category were allowed to complete 240 days
of work in a calendar year by the respondent/department. The names of the juniors are S/Sh. Dalip
Singh and Gautam Singh etc. The juniors have also been regularized. The respondent stopped
granting the artificial breaks to him (petitioner) w.e.f. 01.9.2007. After that, he was allowed to
complete 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment. The fictional
breaks were given by the respondent arbitrarily. He has been discriminated. The work for which his
services were engaged is of permanent nature and is still continuing. From 06.1.2003 to 31.8.2007,
he requested the respondent time and again to stop giving him the fictional breaks, but in vain.
During the break period, he remained without work and could not get employment anywhere else
despite the best efforts. He is entitled to the seniority for the break period. This Court/Tribunal has
already decided a similar matter i.e. Reference No.110/2006 titled as General Secretary vs.
Executive Engineer, HPPWD per Award dated 02.11.2010 in favour of the workmen. The act and
conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H
and other provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—
“the claim petition of the petitioner may kindly be allowed and he be given the benefit
of seniority for the period of fictional breaks alongwith back wages, he be regularized
with other consequential service benefits or any other relief, to which this Hon’ble
Court deems the petitioner fit under the facts and circumstances stated supra may also
be granted in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent HPPWD and the
reference may kindly be allowed in favour of the petitioner with cost in the interest of
justice and justice be done”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The State of H.P. and the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division,
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HPPWD, Joginder Nagar are necessary parties to the case. They have not been joined as parties to
the lis. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager by the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar in the
month of January, 2003. His (respondent’s) office was created in the month of January, 2004 vide
notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the Government. The office started functioning
w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004. After creation of his (respondent’s) office, the petitioner and some other
workmen were transferred from the HPPWD, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar to the
HPPWD (B&R) Division Joginder Nagar. The claim of the petitioner prior to 01.1.2004 relates to
the office of the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar who
has not been joined as a party to the case. No fictional breaks were provided to the petitioner as
alleged. The work was made available to the petitioner on his verbal requests from time to time as
per the availability of the funds and requirement. At the time of engaging the services of the
petitioner, he was duly informed that he has been engaged for a particular period of 10-15 or 20
days and his (respondent’s) office is not in a position to provide the work to him (petitioner) for the
whole month. The mandays chart of the petitioner is annexure R2. Almost all the workmen, whose
names have been disclosed by the petitioner, are senior to him. Moreover, to meet any exigency or
natural disaster/calamity, the department had to keep a permanent gang of the beldars/daily waged
workers to be deployed in emergency. The petitioner has not been discriminated. At the time of the
disengagement of the workmen due to non availability of the work and the funds, the principle of
‘last come first go’ was strictly followed except in case of the workmen who were employed to
meet out the emergent situation. The petitioner is not entitled to any protection under the Act. Now
he is working continuously with him (respondent). The instant industrial dispute has been raised by
the petitioner at a belated stage in the year 2010. He did not lodge any protest earlier at any point of
time. During the period, the petitioner remained out of the job, he was gainfully employed as an
agriculturist. The Award dated 02.11.2010 rendered in Reference No.110/2006 has no bearing on
the facts of this case. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that the entire
service record pertaining to him (petitioner) was handed over by the National Highway Division to
the respondent. Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary
party to the petition. His (petitioner’s) services were never disengaged due to the non-availability of
the work and the funds. The persons junior to him have not been employed to meet an emergent
situation or due to the exigency of work.
5. Per order dated 29.8.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the year 2003 to August, 2007 is
illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR
3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. .OPR
4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
. .OPR
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5. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1
: Yes
Issue No. 2
: Not pressed
Issue No. 3
: No
Issue No. 4
: Not pressed
Relief.
: Claim petition allowed in part
vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Janak Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that his services were initially engaged in HPPWD,
National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. HPPWD (B&R) Division, Joginder Nagar was created
in the month of January, 2004. He denied that at the time of issuance of the muster rolls, it was
conveyed to him and the other workmen that because of the non availability of the budget, their
services are being engaged for 10-15 or 20 days only. He denied that at the time of receiving the
payment or issuance of the muster rolls, he did not raise any objection regarding providing the
artificial breaks. He also denied that the instant industrial dispute has been raised by him at a
belated stage.
9. Conversely, Shri K.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, (B&R) Division,
Joginder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply
filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that two Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar (B&R)
and Ladbharol (B&R) were under National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. The budget for
HPPWD Sub Division (B&R), Joginder Nagar was provided by the Himachal Pradesh
Government. The budget for the execution of the works carried out by the National Highway
Division was provided by the Government of India. He admitted that from the very beginning, the
petitioner served in B&R Sub Division, Joginder Nagar and is serving the said Sub Division even
now. He admitted that the workmen whose names find mention in Ex. RW1/D were engaged after
the employment of the petitioner and they completed 240 days of work earlier to him. No notice
regarding absence from duties was ever given to the petitioner. He admitted that the persons junior
to the petitioner have already been regularized. The nature of work being done by the petitioner and
his juniors was the same. He denied that he has given a phoney statement.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of a notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the
Public Works Department, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh. It depicts that the National Highways set up
was restructured.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of an office order dated 2nd January, 2004 issued by the
respondent. It unfolds that the newly created B&R Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar became
functional w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004 (forenoon).
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12. Ex. RW1/C is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the mandays chart/year-wise working days details in respect of the daily
waged beldars namely Shri Dalip Singh and nine others.
14. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged beldar in the year 2003 and he is working continuously. The mandays chart Ex.
RW1/C unfolds that the petitioner was initially employed in February, 2003.
15. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged by the
Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar. From the statement
made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that two B&R Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar
and Ladbharol were working under National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. From the very
beginning, the petitioner is serving HPPWD (B&R) Sub Division, Joginder Nagar, which
admittedly came under the control of the respondent with the creation of new B&R Division at
Joginder Nagar in the year 2004. Therefore, it can be safely said that from day one, the petitioner is
an employee of B&R Division and not the National Highway Division at Joginder Nagar.
16. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/C clarifies that from the date of his initial engagement to
31.8.2007 work for the entire month was not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. The
muster rolls for 10-20 days in a month were issued in the name of the petitioner. If the services of
the petitioner used to be engaged for 10-20 days every month due to the non availability of the
budget and work, then why the persons junior to him (whose names figure in the list Ex. RW1/D)
were provided the work for 240 days or more by the respondent? The reasons to that effect being
obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. The act and conduct of the
respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a partisan manner
with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of permanent workmen
entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the State. Browsing of the
record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.
17. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire
month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The
petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the date
of his initial engagement to 31st August, 2007 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of
the Act. The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority
and continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).
18. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 43 years. It is
well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages
for break period.
19. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 2
20. Not pressed.
Issue No. 3
21. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1 above, it is held that the Executive
Engineer, HPPWD, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary party to the
case. He may be a proper party.
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22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 4
23. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 5)
24. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to
31.8.2007 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be entitled
to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except back wages.
The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization of his
services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made clear that
if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he (petitioner)
shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the services of his
junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open
Court today this 2nd day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No.
: 376/2009
Date of Institution : 18.7.2009
Date of Decision : 20.05.2013
Shri Jeewan Singh s/o Shri Duni Chand, r/o Village & P.O. Samote, Tehsil Bhattiyat,
District Chamba, H.P.
. .Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I.& P.H. Division, Dalhousie, District Chamba, H.P.
. .Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner
: Sh. Naresh Kaul, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
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The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Shri Jeewan Singh S/O Shri Duni Chand by
Executive Engineer, I.&P.H. Division Dalhousie, District Chamba, H.P. w.e.f. 16-11-
2000 and retaining the junior workmen, as alleged by worker, is proper and justified?
If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation
the aggrieved workman is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the prolix statement of claim/demand) is that
his services were engaged as a daily waged beldar in the month of November, 1994 by the
respondent. He worked as such up-to the month of November, 2000 as well as completed 240 days
of work in each and every calendar year of his employment. To his utter surprise a termination
notice was received by him and his companions. No reason was assigned for the termination of his
services. The respondent infact adopted the pick and choose policy and removed him (petitioner)
from service due to the political considerations. At the time of his retrenchment, the principle of
‘last come first go’ was not adhered to by the respondent. Even no permission was taken by the
respondent to terminate his services as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short). The persons junior to him (petitioner) were retained in
service by the respondent. After his retrenchment, new/fresh hands have been employed by the
respondent. Some of his companions were also issued the termination notices by the respondent.
They were, however, retained in service. Their names are S/Sh. Rajinder Singh and Madhi Ram etc.
The names of the labourers who have been engaged after his termination are S/Sh. Pawan Kumar
and Chaman Singh etc. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed. He visited the
office of the respondent time and again to re-engage his services, but in vain. He is entitled to the
regularization after completion of 10 years of service with all consequential benefits as per the trite
laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. He has been discriminated.
The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F,
25-G, 25-H and 25-N of the Act.
As such, he (petitioner) prays that the termination order be upset. The respondent be
directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the seniority,
continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc. He also prays that the respondent be
directed to pay the interest @ 18% per annum on the amount of the back wages and the allowances
etc.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The provisions of Chapter
VB of the Act are not attracted in this case. The petitioner has misrepresented himself. He has
concealed the material facts from the Court. The petitioner is estopped by his act and conduct from
preferring the instant industrial dispute.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
rated beldar. However, it has been pleaded that he was employed in the month of November, 1994.
His mandays chart is annexure R-I. Due to the shortage of the funds and the work in the Division,
he (respondent) was facing huge financial constraints. It became impossible to adjust all the daily
waged workers who were large in number. Due to less budgetary provision the availability of the
work decreased. For this reason, the services of the petitioner and 363 other workmen were no
longer required by the department. It was decided to disengage the surplus workers in the absence
of the funds. The petitioner and 363 other workers were disengaged. At the time of the
retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 16.11.2000, the principle of ‘last come first go’
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was strictly adhered to. One month notice and the compensation were duly given to the petitioner.
While disengaging the workmen the seniority maintained at the Divisional level was strictly
followed. No person junior to the petitioner has been retained in service or re-engaged. No
new/fresh hands have been employed after the termination of the services of the petitioner. The
present dispute has been raised by the petitioner after seven years of his retrenchment. The
petitioner is gainfully employed as an agriculturist after the termination of his services. None of the
similarly situated workman has been re-employed. The workmen whose names have been disclosed
by the petitioner, are either senior to him or belong to the other category. Some of the workmen
have been employed on compassionate grounds. Shri Raj Kumar s/o Shri Kiru Ram is not on his
(respondent’s) rolls. No provision of the Act has been flouted. The petitioner is not entitled to the
regularization of his services or any other relief as claimed.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Per order dated 02.6.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent is
illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR
3. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner.
. .OPR
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged?
. .OPR
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged?
. .OPR
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No.1 : Yes
Issue No.2 : Not pressed
Issue No.3 : No
Issue No.4 : Not pressed
Issue No.5 : Not pressed
Relief.
: Claim petition allowed in part
vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No.1
8. Shri Jeewan Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
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In the cross-examination, he stated that he does not know that in the month of November,
2000, the availability of budget and work in the Dalhousie Division was reduced. He admitted that
due to these reasons the services of 363 workmen were disengaged by the respondent. Self stated,
the work continued and it was got executed through the contractors. He admitted that the notice
dated 12.10.2000 (Ex.R-2) was given to him by the respondent. Volunteered, the notice had come
which he refused to receive. He feigned ignorance about the counter foil (Ex. R-3). Self stated, the
compensation was not received by him. He admitted that Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi
were employed on compassionate grounds after the death of their husbands. He is not aware of the
fact that S/Sh. Hem Raj and Brij Lal etc. have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court. He
denied that no person junior to him is serving the respondent/department. He refuted that he is not
entitled to the re-employment etc.
9. Conversely, Shri L.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie
(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,
he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Smt. Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-
employed. Volunteered, their services have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court. When
both the above named workers were re-engaged, a notice of re-employment was not given to the
petitioner. He denied that the services of the petitioner were disengaged in a wrongful manner. He
admitted that when the services of the petitioner were terminated, the scheme of the department
was in progress and the work was available. Self stated, the budget was not there.
10. Ex. R-1 is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
11. Ex. R-2 is the copy of the notice dated 12.10.2000 served upon the petitioner by the
respondent under Section 25-F of the Act. Ex. R-2 depicts that the services of the petitioner were
disengaged w.e.f. 16.11.2000 (afternoon) due to the non-availability of the work and the funds.
12. Ex. R-3 is the copy of counter foil of the cheque dated 12.10.2000 worth Rs.4590/-
issued in favour of the petitioner by the respondent towards the retrenchment compensation.
13. Ex. RW1/B is the list/detail of the workers who have been mentioned as junior to the
petitioner in the claim petition.
14. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the order dated August 21, 2012 pronounced by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No.11042/2011-E titled as The State of Himachal
Pradesh, through Secretary (IPH) to the Government of H.P. and another versus Sh. Santosh Kumar
and another. It unfolds that the operation of the Award passes by this Court was stayed subject to
certain conditions.
15. Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged staff who remained on rolls up-to
31.12.2000 in the office of the respondent.
16. Exts. RW1/E to K are the mandays charts relating to Shri Paras Ram and others.
17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged beldar. The mandays chart Ex. R-1 produced by the respondent is not in dispute. Its
perusal discloses that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 03.11.1994 by the
respondent.
18. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the
respondent with effect from 16.11.2000 (afternoon) after issuing the notice Ex. R-2. The version of
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the respondent is that the services of the petitioner and 363 other similarly situated workmen were
disengaged due to the non-availability of the work and the funds being surplus. As already
mentioned, Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged beldars who remained on rolls of the
respondent up-to 31.12.2k. The name of the petitioner figures at serial No.27 of the list.
18. Ex. RW1/J i.e. the seniority list of beldar category relating to Shri Angrej Singh and
two others reveals that Smt. Sodha Devi was appointed by the respondent in the year 1999,
whereas, the services of Smt. Lata Devi were engaged in the year 2000. Of course, a note has been
given on Ex. RW1/J that both these ladies were appointed on compassionate grounds. The dates of
death of their husbands namely S/Sh. Ashok Kumar and Tarbeej Singh have not come on the file.
Admittedly, Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are still serving the respondent/department and
their services were engaged after the engagement of the services of the petitioner. The dates of
engagement of Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are 19.11.1999 and 01.5.2000 respectively. At
the cost of reiteration, I will like to add that the date of initial appointment of the petitioner as per
Ex. R1 is 03.11.1994. There is nothing on the record to show that the deceased husbands of Smt.
Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi were senior to the petitioner. This indicates that the persons junior
to the petitioner are still serving the respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the
principle of ‘last come first go’. Retaining the juniors at the cost of the senior is nothing but unfair
labour practice.
19. Not only this, Shri L.S. Thakur (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that Smt.
Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-engaged. The names of these two workmen figure at
serial No. 91 and 112 of the seniority list Ex. RW1/D. Shri Hem Raj and Smt. Biasa Devi are junior
to the petitioner whose name is at serial No. 27 of Ex. RW1/D.
20. There is no denial of the fact that Reference No.570/2008 titled as Mohinder Kumar
versus The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie was decided by this Court/Tribunal on
01.11.2012. While deciding the said reference, it was held by this Court that after 26.11.2000,
new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent. If the services of the petitioner were disengaged
being surplus (as alleged by the respondent) then why new/fresh hands were employed? The
reasons to that effect being obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. There
is nothing on the file to establish that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands or re-engaging the
persons junior to the petitioner, an opportunity of reemployment was afforded to him (petitioner).
21. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the respondent has
contravened the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services
of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
22. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 3
23. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the
proceeding under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on
the ground of delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be
proved as a matter of fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely
hypothetical defence. No reference to the Labour Court can be generally questioned on
the ground of delay alone”.
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24. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by
our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R. (FB) 580
(majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.
25. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 37 years. It is
well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the service. Otherwise too, during his cross-examination, the petitioner admitted that nowadays
he earns his livelihood by doing the days’ drudgery privately. The petitioner has failed to discharge
the initial onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For
these reasons, he is not entitled to the back wages.
26. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issues No. 2, 4 and 5
27. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue no. 6)
28. As a sequel to my findings on the issues No.1 and 3 above, the instant claim petition
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
continuity and seniority in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 16.11.2000 except
back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization
of his services as per the policies framed by the Government of Himachal Pradesh from time to
time. It is made clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been
regularized, he (petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the
regularization of the services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
29. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
30. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
31. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open
Court today this 20th day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No.
: 143/2012
Date of Institution
: 19.1.2012
Date of Decision
: 02.05.2013
Shri Joginder Singh s/o Shri Dharam Singh, r/o Village Manoh, P.O. Bassi, Tehsil Joginder
Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
. .Petitioner.
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Versus
The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
. .Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner
: Sh. Suresh Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of services/giving breaks of Shri Joginder Singh S/O Shri
Dharam Singh, Village Manoh, P.O. Bassi, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, District Mandi,
H.P. by the Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District
Mandi, H.P. from time to time during year, 1999 to August, 2007, without complying
with provisions of Section 25-F, G &H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as the
abandonments are not proved but admitting non-availability of work during certain
periods, as per policy of the Government and availability of funds and continuous
employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what amount back wages,
seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled for the
above mentioned period from the above employer”?
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily rated beldar on 19.12.1999 by the HPPWD in the National
Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. Later on, the workmen of the said Division including him
(petitioner) were put under the control of the newly created HPPWD B&R Division, Joginder
Nagar. The new Division came into existence in the month of January, 2004. From the date of his
initial engagement up-to 31.8.2007, the respondent/department gave him the fictional breaks from
time to time. Muster roll for 15 days in a month used to be issued in his (petitioner’s) name despite
the fact that the work for the entire month was available with the respondent/department. The
persons junior to him (petitioner) working in the same category were allowed to complete 240 days
of work in a calendar year by the respondent/department. The names of the juniors are S/Sh. Dalip
Singh and Gautam Singh etc. The juniors have also been regularized. The respondent stopped
granting the artificial breaks to him (petitioner) w.e.f. 01.9.2007. After that, he was allowed to
complete 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment. The fictional
breaks were given by the respondent arbitrarily. He has been discriminated. The work for which his
services were engaged is of permanent nature and is still continuing. From 19.12.1999 to
31.8.2007, he requested the respondent time and again to stop giving him the fictional breaks, but
in vain. During the break period, he remained without work and could not get employment
anywhere else despite the best efforts. He is entitled to the seniority for the break period. This
Court/Tribunal has already decided a similar matter i.e. Reference No.110/2006 titled as General
Secretary vs. Executive Engineer, HPPWD per Award dated 02.11.2010 in favour of the workmen.
The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F,
25-G, 25-H and other provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for
short).
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:-
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“the claim petition of the petitioner may kindly be allowed and he be given the benefit
of seniority for the period of fictional breaks alongwith back wages, he be regularized
with other consequential service benefits or any other relief, to which this Hon’ble
Court deems the petitioner fit under the facts and circumstances stated supra may also
be granted in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent HPPWD and the
reference may kindly be allowed in favour of the petitioner with cost in the interest of
justice and justice be done”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The State of H.P. and the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division,
HPPWD, Joginder Nagar are necessary parties to the case. They have not been joined as parties to
the lis. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager by the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar in the
month of December, 1999. His (respondent’s) office was created in the month of January, 2004
vide notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the Government. The office started
functioning w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004. After creation of his (respondent’s) office, the petitioner and
some other workmen were transferred from the HPPWD, National Highway Division, Joginder
Nagar to the HPPWD (B&R) Division Joginder Nagar. The claim of the petitioner prior to
01.1.2004 relates to the office of the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD,
Joginder Nagar who has not been joined as a party to the case. No fictional breaks were provided to
the petitioner as alleged. The work was made available to the petitioner on his verbal requests from
time to time as per the availability of the funds and requirement. At the time of engaging the
services of the petitioner, he was duly informed that he has been engaged for a particular period of
10-15 or 20 days and his (respondent’s) office is not in a position to provide the work to him
(petitioner) for the whole month. The mandays chart of the petitioner is annexure R2. Almost all
the workmen, whose names have been disclosed by the petitioner, are senior to him. Moreover, to
meet any exigency or natural disaster/calamity, the department had to keep a permanent gang of the
beldars/daily waged workers to be deployed in emergency. The petitioner has not been
discriminated. At the time of the disengagement of the workmen due to non availability of the work
and the funds, the principle of ‘last come first go’ was strictly followed except in case of the
workmen who were employed to meet out the emergent situation. The petitioner is not entitled to
any protection under the Act. Now he is working continuously with him (respondent). The instant
industrial dispute has been raised by the petitioner at a belated stage in the year 2010. He did not
lodge any protest earlier at any point of time. During the period, the petitioner remained out of the
job, he was gainfully employed as an agriculturist. The Award dated 02.11.2010 rendered in
Reference No.110/2006 has no bearing on the facts of this case. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that the entire
service record pertaining to him (petitioner) was handed over by the National Highway Division to
the respondent. Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary
party to the petition. His (petitioner’s) services were never disengaged due to the non-availability of
the work and the funds. The persons junior to him have not been employed to meet an emergent
situation or due to the exigency of work.
5. Per order dated 29.8.2012, following issues were struck:
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1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the year 1999 to August, 2007 is
illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR.
3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If
so, its effect?
. .OPR
4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
. .OPR
5. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No.1 : Yes
Issue No.2 : Not pressed
Issue No.3 : No
Issue No.4 : Not pressed
Relief.
: Claim petition allowed in part
vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Joginder Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that his services were initially engaged in HPPWD,
National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. HPPWD (B&R) Division, Joginder Nagar was created
in the month of January, 2004. He denied that at the time of issuance of the muster rolls, it was
conveyed to him and the other workmen that because of the non availability of the budget, their
services are being engaged for 10-15 or 20 days only. He denied that at the time of receiving the
payment or issuance of the muster rolls, he did not raise any objection regarding providing the
artificial breaks. He also denied that the instant industrial dispute has been raised by him at a
belated stage.
9. Conversely, Shri K.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, (B&R) Division,
Joginder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply
filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that two Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar (B&R)
and Ladbharol (B&R) were under National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. The budget for
HPPWD Sub Division (B&R), Joginder Nagar was provided by the Himachal Pradesh
Government. The budget for the execution of the works carried out by the National Highway
Division was provided by the Government of India. He admitted that from the very beginning, the
petitioner served in B&R Sub Division, Joginder Nagar and is serving the said Sub Division even
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now. He admitted that the workmen whose names find mention in Ex. RW1/D were engaged after
the employment of the petitioner and they completed 240 days of work earlier to him. No notice
regarding absence from duties was ever given to the petitioner. He admitted that the persons junior
to the petitioner have already been regularized. The nature of work being done by the petitioner
and his juniors was the same. He denied that he has given a phoney statement.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of a notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the
Public Works Department, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh. It depicts that the National Highways set up
was restructured.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of an office order dated 2nd January, 2004 issued by the
respondent. It unfolds that the newly created B&R Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar became
functional w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004 (forenoon).
12. Ex. RW1/C is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the mandays chart/year-wise working days details in respect of the daily
waged beldars namely Smt. Geet Devi and nine others.
14. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged beldar in the year 1999 and he is working continuously. The mandays chart Ex.
RW1/C unfolds that the petitioner was initially employed on 06.12.1999.
15. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged by the
Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar. From the statement
made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that two B&R Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar
and Ladbharol were working under National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. From the very
beginning, the petitioner is serving HPPWD (B&R) Sub Division, Joginder Nagar, which
admittedly came under the control of the respondent with the creation of new B&R Division at
Joginder Nagar in the year 2004. Therefore, it can be safely said that from day one, the petitioner is
an employee of B&R Division and not the National Highway Division at Joginder Nagar.
16. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/C clarifies that from the date of his initial engagement to
31.8.2007 work for the entire month was not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. The
muster rolls for 10-20 days in a month were issued in the name of the petitioner. If the services of
the petitioner used to be engaged for 10-20 days every month due to the non availability of the
budget and work, then why the persons junior to him (whose names figure in the list Ex. RW1/D)
were provided the work for 240 days or more by the respondent? The reasons to that effect being
obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. The act and conduct of the
respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a partisan manner
with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of permanent workmen
entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the State. Browsing of the
record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.
17. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire
month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The
petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the date
of his initial engagement to 31st August, 2007 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of
the Act. The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority
and continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).
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18. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 43 years. It is
well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages
for break period.
19. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 2
20. Not pressed.
Issue No. 3
21. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1 above, it is held that the Executive
Engineer, HPPWD, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary party to the
case. He may be a proper party.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 4
23. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 5)
24. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to
31.8.2007 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be entitled
to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except back wages.
The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization of his
services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made clear that
if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he (petitioner)
shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the services of his
junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open
Court today this 2nd day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No.
: 226/2012
Date of Institution : 01.5.2012
Date of Decision : 15.05.2013
Shri Kanoru Ram s/o Shri Ganga Ram, r/o Village and P.O. Bayala, Tehsil Sunder Nagar,
District Mandi, H.P.
. .Petitioner.
Versus
The Divisional Forest Officer, Suket Forest Division, Sunder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
. .Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner
: Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether the termination of services of Shri Kanoru Ram S/O Shri Ganga Ram, R/O
Village and P.O. Bayala, Tehsil Sunder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. from time to time
during Year, 1999 to December, 2010 and finally w.e.f. December, 2010 by the
Divisional Forest Officer, Suket Forest Division, Sunder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
without complying with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal
and justified? If not, what amount of back wages, past service benefits, seniority and
compensation the above worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged by the respondent as a daily waged worker on muster roll basis in the month
of May, 1999. No appointment order/letter was issued in his name by the respondent/employer. He
worked as such up-to the month of December, 2010 under the Range Officer, Kangoo Range.
During the period of his employment, the Range Officer as per the directions of the respondent
gave him the fictional breaks from time to time. Breaks were given with an idea that he (petitioner)
does not complete 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his engagement as
envisaged under Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).
In December, 2010, his services were finally terminated by the respondent by a verbal order.
Before the termination of his services, neither any show cause notice was issued to him nor he was
charge-sheeted. No inquiry was conducted against him. One month pay in lieu of the notice period
and the retrenchment compensation were also not paid to him. At the time of his termination the
persons junior to him namely Sh. Mahendar and Sh. Ashish Kumar etc. were retained in service by
the respondent. The juniors were not given the artificial breaks and allowed to complete more than
240 days of work in each and every calendar year of their employment. The juniors are now
working on regular basis in the regular pay scale. He (petitioner) has been discriminated. The
principle of ‘last come first go’ was not followed by the respondent. Funds and work were available
with the respondent/department. He is/was not at fault. The period of fictional breaks is required to
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be counted for the purpose of continuous service. The respondent indulged in unfair labour
practice. He is entitled to the regularization of his services after the completion of 8-10 years of
service as per the policy of the Government. His juniors have already been regularized. During the
break period from the year 1999 to December, 2010 and after his final termination, he is/was not
gainfully employed. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also
violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—
"(i) The Hon’ble Court may kindly be set aside the illegal breaks period w.e.f. 1999 to
December, 2010 and directed to respondent to pay the back wages of break period
and continuity of service with seniority.
(ii) The Hon’ble Court may kindly be set aside the illegal final termination order
w.e.f. December, 2010 and directed to respondent to reinstate the services of
applicant with full back wages, in continuity of service, seniority with all other
consequential service benefits and also directed to respondent to regularize the
services of applicant from the date of junior have been regularized and also grant
the pay scale and arrear to the applicant from the date of junior have been
appointed along with all consequential benefits”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part
of the claimant/petitioner.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged in the
month of May, 1999. However, it has been pleaded that the petitioner was appointed as a casual
labourer to carry out various seasonal forestry works. During the period of his engagement no
fictional breaks were provided to the petitioner. Even his services have not been retrenched as
alleged. The petitioner worked intermittently every year. At the time of his engagement in the year
1999, he (petitioner) was duly made aware by the field staff that he (respondent) shall not be in a
position to provide the work for the whole year. The petitioner was informed that his services shall
be coterminous with the closure of the season. When the petitioner consented to the above noted
terms and conditions of employment, his services were engaged for carrying out the seasonal
activities in the forest department i.e. plantation, fencing and fire season etc. In the month of
December, 2010, the petitioner worked for 15 days and, thereafter, did not report for his duties. He
eventually abandoned the job. The petitioner used to work intermittently as per his sweet will and
convenience in various seasonal forestry works. No person junior to the petitioner has been retained
in service or engaged/re-engaged. Daily waged workers are called to work subject to the
availability of the work and the funds by following the principle of ‘first come last go’. Since the
petitioner voluntarily left the job, he is precluded from claiming parity with the workmen who
worked in continuity with him (respondent). As and when the petitioner approached to work, his
services were duly engaged. The petitioner is not entitled to the regularization of his services as
claimed. He is gainfully employed as an agriculturist. Since the petitioner left the service willingly,
he is not entitled to any protection under the Act. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.
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5. Per order dated 27.9.2012, following issues were struck.
1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent from
time to time during the year 1999 to December, 2010 is illegal and unjustified as
alleged?
. .OPP.
2. Whether the services of the petitioner have been wrongly and illegally terminated
by the respondent w.e.f. December, 2010 as alleged?
. .OPP
3. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR.
4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
. .OPR
5. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No.1
: Yes
Issue No.2
: Yes
Issue No.3
: Not pressed
Issue No.4
: No
Relief.
: Claim petition allowed in part
vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issues No. 1 and 2
8. Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together
for discussion and disposal.
9. Shri Kanoru Ram (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he denied that intentional breaks were not provided to him by the
respondent and he abandoned the job. He owns the land and makes both the ends meet by doing the
work of agriculture.
10. Conversely, Shri Ajit Kumar Thakur, Divisional Forest Officer, Suket Forest Division,
Sunder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed
by him. Ex. RW1/A is the affidavit submitted as per O 18 R4 CPC.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Shri Hari Singh is junior to the petitioner. He
also admitted that the workmen at serial No. 2 to 5 of the seniority list Ex. RW1/C are junior to the
petitioner and are serving under him. He denied that he has given a phoney statement.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
12. Ex. RW1/C is the mandays chart pertaining to Shri Mohinder and five other mazdoors
working under the respondent.
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13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a labourer in the month of May, 1999. The said fact finds support from the mandays chart Ex.
RW1/B. The respondent has not placed on the file any document evidencing that the services of the
petitioner used to be engaged for seasonal forestry works from time to time after duly intimating
him as per the availability of the work and the budget.
14. The version of the petitioner is that from the date of his initial engagement to
December, 2010, fictional breaks were provided to him by the respondent/department. This fact has
been disputed by the latter. The respondent has pleaded that the petitioner, who was a casual
labourer, used to work as per his sweet will and convenience in seasonal forestry works
carried out by the department.
15. As already mentioned the respondent has not placed on the file any document to show
that the petitioner was employed for carrying out the seasonal forestry works from time to time.
Mandays chart Ex. RW1/C depicts that Shri Hari Singh etc., who are junior to the petitioner, were
provided the work for more than 240 days in each and every calendar year by the respondent. If the
respondent/department carries out only seasonal forestry works depending upon the availability of
the work and the budget then why the persons junior to the petitioner were engaged for more than
240 days in a calendar year by the respondent? The reasons to that effect being obscure go to show
that the respondent is telling nothing else except a bundle of lies. A person working for more than
240 days in a calendar year cannot be termed as a casual or seasonal worker. If the petitioner used
to remain absent from duties time and again (as alleged), then why no show cause notice was issued
to him by the respondent and no disciplinary proceedings were initiated against him (petitioner).
No explanation on this count has been furnished by the respondent. The record highlights the
discrimination perpetuated by the respondent. There is satiable evidence on the record to show that
from the month of May, 1999 to December, 2010, artificial/fictional breaks were given to the
petitioner by the respondent. The period of breaks is required to be counted for the purpose of
continuous service as envisaged under Section 25-B of the Act. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/B
clarifies that work during some months was not provided to the petitioner by the respondent even
for a single day. The non issuance of the muster roll in favour of the petitioner/workman without
any fault on his part is nothing but unfair labour practice.
16. So far as the final termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent in the
month of December, 2010 is concerned, I will like to say that the respondent has taken the plea that
the services of the petitioner were never disengaged. He left the job of his own accord and free
volition.
17. It is well known that the abandonment has to be proved like any other fact by the
respondent/employer. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty, it cannot be presumed
that he has left/abandoned the job. There is nothing on the record to show that a notice was issued
to the petitioner by the respondent calling upon him to resume his duties. Absence from duty is
serious misconduct. Admittedly, no disciplinary proceedings were initiated against the petitioner by
the respondent for his alleged willful absence from duty. The plea of abandonment put forth by the
respondent is not established.
18. It has already been concluded by me that intentional breaks were wrongly and illegally
given by the respondent to the petitioner from the month of May, 1999 to the month of December,
2010. The period of breaks is required to be counted for the purpose of continuous service as per
Section 25-B of the Act. Therefore, by fiction of law, it can be easily said that the petitioner had
completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his engagement as well as in a
block of 12 calendar months preceding the date/month of his termination i.e. December, 2010.
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19. Section 25-F of the Act postulates as under:—
“25-F. Conditions precedent to retrenchment of workmen.- No workman employed
in any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than one year under an
employer shall be retrenched by that employer until-
(a) the workman has been given one month’s notice in writing indicating the reasons
for retrenchment and the period of notice has expired, or the workman has been
paid in lieu of such notice, wages for the period of the notice:
(b) the workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment compensation which shall
be equivalent to fifteen days’ average pay for every completed year of continuous
service or any part thereof in excess of six months; and
(c) notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate Government or such
authority as may be specified by the appropriate Government by notification in
the Official Gazette.”
20. There is not even an iota of evidence on the file to show that the provisions of the
above quoted Section were complied with by the respondent before the retrenchment of the services
of the petitioner.
21. Otherwise too, from the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the
mandays chart Ex. RW1/C, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving
the respondent/department continuously. This indicates that the respondent has failed to adhere to
the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action contravenes the provisions of Section 25-G of the
Act. The termination of the services of the petitioner is, thus, illegal and unjustified.
22. These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 3
23. Not pressed
Issue No. 4
24. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum- Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the
proceeding under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on
the ground of delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be
proved as a matter of fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely
hypothetical defence. No reference to the Labour Court can be generally questioned on
the ground of delay alone”.
25. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by
our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R. (FB) 580
(majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.
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26. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 43 years. In
the cross-examination, he admitted that he earns his livelihood by doing the work of agriculture. It
is common knowledge that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he
is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the
period of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled
to the wages for the break period and after the final termination of his services.
27. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Relief (Issue No. 5)
28. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues above, the instant claim
petition/reference succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the
respondent to the petitioner from the month of May, 1999 to December, 2010 are held to be
artificial/fictional. The break period shall be counted for the purpose of continuous service. The
final termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent in the month of December, 2010
is set aside. The respondent is directed to reinstate the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to
the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except back wages.
The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for the regularization of his
services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made clear that
if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he (petitioner)
shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the services of his
junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
29. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
30. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
31. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open
Court today this 15th day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref: No.
: 36/2011
Date of Institution
: 16-04-2011
Date of Decision
: 20-05-2013
Sh. Madan Lal s/o Shri Chunku Ram, r/o Village Bahi, P.O. & Sub Tehsil Padhar, District
Mandi, H.P.
. .Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. Division No.-1, Mandi, District Mandi, H.P.
. .Respondent.
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Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner
: Sh. K.S. Guleria, Adv.
For the Respondent. : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether the verbal termination of the services of Shri Madan Lal S/O Shri Chunku
Ram daily wages workman by the Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. Division No.-1,
Mandi, District Mandi H.P. w.e.f. November, 2006 without serving any notice, without
holding enquiry and without complying with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947, whereas persons junior to him have been retained by the employer, is legal
and justified? If not, to what back wages, seniority, service benefits and relief the
above named workman is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:-
“(i) That the respondent-employer is engaging average 100 of workman and are
governed by the provisions of I.D. Act, 1947 and Rules in this behalf.
(ii) That the applicant was engaged as Beldar on Must Roll basis in the year 1993 and
has completed 251 days in Calander year. The applicant was in continue service
of the respondent-employer till 1996 and in the year 1997, applicant fell ill and
medical certificate for 21 days was given in the office Assistant Engineer
H.P.P.W.D. Sub-Division Padhar, but the same was illegally ignored by the
respondent-employer.
(iii) That the applicant was in continues service of the respondent-employer and his
service was intrepted because of illness without any fault on his part. The
applicant was in continue service of the respondentemployer, till 2006. Thereafter
the applicant again fell ill and has again submitted the medical to the
Department/respondent-employer. But those medicals were not considered by the
respondent-employer in view of the Section 25 B of I.D. Act, 1947. That the
services of the applicant was illegally terminated/retrenched by the respondent-
employer. The applicant also filed an application on 7-10-2008 alongwith the
medicals but the applicant was not engaged by the respondent-employer though
applicant used to be present on the sight of work. In the month of October, 2008 it
was told to the applicant that his services are terminated from October, 2008. The
abovesaid termination of the applicant is illegal void and is in violation of the
Mandatory Provisions of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
(iv) That the services of the applicant was illegally terminated-retrenched by the
respondent-employer. By way of victimasation, not in good faith, but in the
colourable exercise of employer right, for patently false reason, on untrue and
trumped allegations of willful absence, however applicant-workmen had
deposited /submitted all the medicals issued by the competent Doctors with the
respondent-employer. But all the medicals except few has been illegally ignored
by the respondent-employer, which causes mis-carriage of justice, to the applicant
workmen, the services of the applicant has illegally terminated to show
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favouratism to other junior workman regardless of merit, the name of the junior
person are Diwan Chand son of Title Ram, Man Singh son of Shri Saunu Ram,
Man Chand son of Shri Palas Ram etc.
(v) That the retrenchment /termination of the applicant is in utter disregard to the
principle of natural justice. The medical certificate submitted by the applicant
with the respondent –employer has been illegally ignored without serving any
notice, without holding any enquiry and without complying the mandatory
provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, with malafide object to deprive the
applicant-workmen to attain the status and preveliges of permanent workmen and
also to give benefit of regularization to the other juniors. This action on the part of
respondent-employer is unconstitutional, malafide, arbitrary, illegal and against
the mandatory provisions of I.D. Act, 1947 and the Rules made in this Behalf.
That the respondent employer has violated Section 25-B, G. & H. of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947 hence present reference perforce.
RELIEF SOUGHT:—
3. It is, therefore, respectfully prayed that the illegal termination/retrenchment of the
applicant from October, 2008 while the applicant had submitted a medical
certificate may be declared null and void and the applicant be directed to engage
continuously. That the period of the intrupted services may be directed to be
treated continuous services for the purpose of seniority and regularization. The
applicant further prayed that the medical certificate submitted by him may also be
considered and period of illness may also be treated towards his continuous
services and services of applicant be regularized as per the latest Policy of the
Govt. in this behalf. The respondent-employer may also be directed to reinstate
the applicant with back wages and with all consequential benefits in the interest of
justice, for which the applicant shall ever pay.”
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The petitioner has no cause of action. He has misrepresented himself and has
approached the Court by concealing the material facts. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and
laches. The claimant/petitioner is estopped by his act and conduct from filing the claim petition.
On merits, Paras 2 (i) to 2(v) of the reply are reproduced below verbatim for ready
reference:—
“2(i) That the contents of this sub paras are admitted.
2(ii) That in reply to Para No 2(ii) of the claim petition, it is submitted that
employer/employee relation of the respondent with that of applicant as daily wage
beldar are not disputed. As a matter of fact the petitioner was initially engaged as
a daily waged beldar w.e.f. 1/1993 in the National Highway Sub-Division Gumma
HP PWD Gumma. The detailed mendays chart is being placed as Annexure-R-I.
Thereafter the petitioner worked with the respondent No.1 the detailed mendays
chart is being placed as Annexure –R-II. It is further submitted that in relation to
the medical certificates for 21 days in the year 1997 w.e.f. 2-2-1997 to 22-2-1997.
The applicant had not complied with the instructions of the State of H.P. being
placed as Annexure-R-III. On the contrary vide letter dated 9/9/08 (copy attached
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as Annexure-R-IV) the applicant had submitted the composite certificate spaning
for the period in between 1997 to 2008, the medical certificate are being attached
as Annexure R-V to R-XIII. Further except for the period 2/2/1997 to 22/2/1997
and 5/3/2001 to 31/3/2001 the rest of the medical certificates had been issued by a
private practitioner. In addition to above during some of the days of which the
applicant had submitted medical certificate vide letter No. dated 9/9/08, the
applicant was on the muster rolls of the replying respondent and had also received
the payment of the same. The details in this regard are being placed as Annexure
R-XIV along with copies of relevant muster rolls discussed in the Annexure R-
XII. The Muster Rolls are being placed as Annexure R-XV to R-XVII. Further the
applicant was required to intimate the department regarding his illness
immediately and was to report for duty along with medical fitness certificates
duly issued by the Govt. hospital. The applicant on his part had failed to comply
both the instruction of the department and had submitted the alleged medical
certificates after the gap of many years of alleged illness. The production of
medical certificates in the year 2008 some of which has been issued by Pvt.
Practitioner as well as that the petitioner had worked for the periods for which he
had submitted medical certificate causes doubt on the authenticity of the
certificates. Thus the medical certificates so tendered by the applicant are
fictitious without their being any illness on the part of the applicant and had been
procured and manipulated by him to cover his unauthorized absence from duty.
The applicant being intermittent worker was in the habit to be absent from duty as
per his own will as such a break in service has resulted into the continuous service
of the petitioner with the replying respondent and ultimately the applicant w.e.f.
16.11.2006 had abandoned his services with the replying respondents. It will not
be out of place to mention here that in the year 1999, the applicant had separately
submitted medical certificate for the absence of 74 days which has duly been
accounted in the mendays of the petitioner for the year 1999. Annexed as
Annexure R-I. Thus the petitioner was very much aware about the departmental
instructions with regard to the medical certificates as there is no explanation on
his part as to but had precluded him from submitting the medical certificate for
the years/period for which he intends to claim benefit of continuation in service
by submitting medical certificates vide his letter dated 9.9.08.
2(iii) That the contents of this sub-para are wrong hence denied. The detailed reply
with regard to the medical certificate has already been given in para above. The
facts and circumstances connected with the medical certificates are such that they
have been procured at one go to cover the unauthorized absence without their
being suffering any illness by the applicant as has been shown in the medical
certificates. It is further submitted that w.e.f. 16-11-2006 the applicant had
altogether discontinued to work with the replying respondent and eventually
abandoned the job whereas the muster roll for whole of the month has been issued
by the respondent office the copy of which is being placed as Annexure R-XVIII.
In this regard a show cause notice on dated 24-09-2007 was issued to the
applicant by the Assistant Engineer and was served to the applicant through Sh.
Bhader Singh Work Inspector. However, the applicant had refused to receive the
same. The copy of notice and report of Sh. Bhader Singh is placed as Annexure
R-XIX. In addition to above vide endst. No. 3229-30 dated 18-8-2009, the
applicant was again directed to present his case in a enquiry initiated by the
respondent on account of submission of false medical certificate by the applicant
vide letter dated 9-9-2008. The copy of letter is being placed as Annexure R-XX.
However, no heed was paid by the applicant in this regard. The copy of the letter
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along with endst. of the sub division as well as the abstract of dispatch register is
being placed as Annexure R-XXI.
2(iv) That the contents of this sub para 2(iv) are wrong hence denied. A detailed reply
has already been given in paras above. It is however further submitted that once a
person gets engaged with a employer as per his own free will the rules and
instructions of the employer governing the service conditions of his employees at
large holds good for individual employee/ workman also. The rules/instructions
are binding on each and every employee. Thus the stand of the respondent that the
medical certificate are contrary to the instructions of State of H.P. discussed
above as well as the Engineer-in-chief, HPPWD. Shimla letter No.PWE-133-
11/96-ES-III-20091-20190 dated 11.11.1997 placed as Annexure R-XXII is
justified and at the same time the applicant on his part had also failed to explain
reasonably as to what had estopped him from submitting the medical fitness
certificates duly obtained from the Govt. hospital from time to time particularly
for the year/month when the applicant was on the rolls of respondent up to
11/2006 and had worked in the subsequent month then his absence. Moreover as
per the instructions there is no provision of medical leave for daily paid labourers.
The reasonable period of illness is only to be considered for continuity in service
without wages. No retrospective grant of leave is allowed. Further the mendays of
the workmen mentioned in this para are being placed as Annexure R-XXIII.
However, the applicant is debarred from claiming parity with these workmen on
account of his abandonment of work.
2(v) The contents of sub para 2(v) are wrong hence denied. A detailed reply has
already been given in paras above. The applicant as per his service record had not
completed the requisite criteria for his regularization as contained in the policy of
state of HP for the regularization of its daily paid workmen. The applicant is
suffering on account of his own defaults and is not entitled for any protection
under Industrial Dispute Act 1947. It is further submitted that during the course of
his employment with the replying respondent, the applicant had remained
engaged in agriculture pursuits. According to which the applicant had remained a
intermittent worker and had further left the job to take whole time job of
agriculturist for his livelihood”.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand being meritless be
dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been denied that the medical
certificates produced by him are/were fictitious. The period of absence due to the illness is required
to be counted for the purpose of continuous service. He never abandoned the job and is senior to
the other workers.
5. Per order dated 05.9.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the services of the petitioner have been terminated by the respondent
w.e.f. Nov., 2006 wrongly and illegally as alleged?
. .OPP.
2. Whether the petitioner has a cause of action?
. .OPP.
3. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR
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4. Whether the petitioner has not approached the Court with clean hands as alleged. If so,
its effect?
. .OPR
5. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the petitioner.
If so, its effect?
. .OPR
6. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and conduct
as alleged. If so, its effect?
. .OPR
7. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1
: Yes
Issue No.2
: Yes
Issue No.3
: Not pressed
Issue No.4
: Not pressed
Issue No.5
: No
Issue No.6
: Not pressed
Relief
: Claim petition allowed in part
vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. The petitioner Shri Madan Lal stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety. He also stated that in the month of November, 2006, the
respondent refused to engage him wrongly and illegally. The copies of the medical certificates are
Exts. PW1/C to G. His mandays chart is Ex. PW1/B.
In the cross-examination, he stated that he does not know that last muster roll No.336, the
copy of which is Ex.R1, was issued in his name by the respondent and he worked up-to 16.11.2006
only. He admitted that the muster roll for the whole month was issued in his name by his adversary.
He denied that he left the job voluntarily and his services were not disengaged by the
respondent/department. He also denied that on 24.9.2007, Shri Bahadur Singh (Works Inspector)
had approached him with a letter requesting him to join the duties since he (PW1) was absent. He
denied that he refused to receive the said letter and did not report for duty despite being asked by
Shri Bahadur Singh. No case regarding breaks in service or for the grant of leave on medical
grounds has been filed by him. He admitted that the medical certificates were produced by him
before the respondent/department per letter Ex. R2. The medical certificates Exts. R3 and R4 were
handed over by him to the respondent/department. He denied that a wrong medical certificate Ex.
R4 regarding the illness from 01.11.2006 to 31.12.2006 was furnished by him since he had worked
for 16 days in the month of November, 2006. He also denied that a false medical certificate Ex.
PW1/C from 02.2.1997 to 22.2.1997 was produced by him since during the said period, he worked
on muster roll No.262, the copy of which is Ex. R5. He denied that the medical certificate Ex.
PW1/D from 05.1.2001 to 28.1.2001 produced by him was false as during the said period, he
worked on muster roll No.468, the copy of which is Ex. R6, and received the payment. Further, he
refuted that a false medical certificate Ex. PW1/G from 06.8.2005 to 28.8.2005 was produced by
him as during this period, he worked on muster roll No.247, the copy of which is Ex.R7, and
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received the payment. He feigned ignorance about the fact that as per the instructions of the
Government, only the medical certificates issued by the Government Medical Officer(s) are valid.
He admitted that the majority of the medical certificates produced by him were issued by a private
practitioner namely Dr. J.S. Kaundal. He admitted that in the year 1999, he had produced a medical
certificate issued by the Government Hospital regarding his ailment and the medical leave without
wages for 74 days was sanctioned in his favour by the respondent/department. He denied that the
respondent had ordered an inquiry vide letter Ex.R8 regarding his illness and producing in one go
the medical certificates. He even denied that despite the receipt of letter Ex.R8, he did not join the
inquiry proceedings because of which no further action in the matter could be taken. He refuted that
no person junior to him is serving the respondent/department as well as he cannot claim parity with
Shri Diwan Chand and Shri Man Singh etc. as they served the respondent/department in continuity.
He denied that to support the claim petition, he procured false medical certificates subsequently and
then produced them before the respondent/employer. He makes both the ends meet by doing the
work of agriculture. He denied that he has given a phoney statement.
9. Conversely, Sh. Arun Kumar Pathania, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Padhar
(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred in accordance with Order 18
Rule 4 CPC, he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.
In the cross-examination, he stated that the medical certificates produced by the petitioner
were found false. He admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are working under him. After
the year 2006, the workmen were employed either on compassionate grounds or as per the orders of
the Court. At the time of engaging new/fresh hands, a notice of reemployment was not given to the
petitioner. He denied that the letter Ex. R8 was never forwarded to the petitioner.
10. RW-2 is Shri Bahadur Singh, Works Inspector. He deposed that in the year 2007, he
was working as a Supervisor at Padhar. Letter Ex. RW1/G dated 24.9.2007 was handed over to him
by the office for being delivered to the petitioner. He (RW-2) went alongwith the letter to the
village of the petitioner. The latter met him and refused to receive the letter. Report Ex. RW1/H in
this regard was made by him. Thereafter, the original of Ex. RW1/G was deposited by him (RW-2)
in the office.
In the cross-examination, he stated that 10-12 houses are near to the house of the petitioner.
He did not ask any neighbour of the petitioner to sign the letter as a witness to the effect that the
petitioner refused to receive the same. He denied that he never visited the house of the petitioner
and being an employee of the respondent/department, he is telling the lies.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. The same has been issued
by the Assistant Engineer, National Highway Sub Division, HPPWD, Gumma, District Mandi.
Initially the petitioner worked in the said Sub Division.
12. Ex. RW1/C is also the mandays chart relating to the petitioner issued by the Assistant
Engineer, HPPWD Sub Division, Padhar. 13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of a letter dated 20th June,
1996 written by the Financial Commissioner-cum-Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal
Pradesh. This letter was addressed to the Engineer-in-Chief of the Department. It was clearly
mentioned in the letter that only those medical certificates would be entertained where daily waged
workers have obtained the treatment from Government Hospitals or recognized clinics/hospitals as
indoor patients.
14. Ex. RW1/E is the copy of the letter dated 19.6.1998 issued by the Himachal Pradesh
Public Works Department. Per this letter, all the Executive Engineers etc. were directed to
implement the decision of the Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh Administrative Tribunal in OA (D)
No.258/1997 titled as Bishamber Dass versus State of H.P. under Section 25-B of the Act.
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15. Ex. RW1/F is the detail regarding the payment received by the petitioner for the period
for which he had submitted the medical certificates.
16. Ex. RW1/G is the copy of the letter dated 24.9.2007 written by the respondent to the
petitioner calling upon him to resume his duties.
17. Ex. RW1/H is the copy of the report made by RW-2 on this letter to the effect that the
petitioner refused to receive the same.
18. Ex. RW1/I is the copy of the despatch register. It reveals that the letter dated 12.8.2009
(Ex. R8) was sent by post by the respondent to the Assistant Engineer, HPPWD, Sub Division,
Padhar. A copy of the letter was endorsed to the petitioner.
19. Ex. RW1/J is the copy of the letter dated 11.11.1997 written by the Engineer-in-Chief,
HPPWD to all the Superintending Engineers etc. Vide this letter, clarification was issued regarding
examination of leave cases on medical grounds of the daily waged workers for the purpose of
seniority.
20. Exts. RW1/K to M are the month/year-wise working days in respect of Shri Diwan
Chand, Shri Man Chand and Shri Man Singh, respectively.
21. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager in the month of January, 1993. The said fact finds support from the mandays chart
Ex. RW1/B which is not in dispute.
22. No reference has been received from the appropriate Govt. regarding providing the
artificial/fictional breaks, if any, to the petitioner by the respondent during the course of the
employment. Even no reference has been received from the appropriate Govt. to the effect as to
whether the period of medical leave during which the petitioner was allegedly suffering from some
ailment(s) is required to be counted for the purpose of his seniority or not? It is an admitted fact
that majority of the medical certificates produced by the petitioner were issued by a private medical
practitioner. The respondent/department was not in a position to entertain them in view of the
instructions issued per letter dated 20.6.1996, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. Moreover, from the
evidence available on the record, it can be gathered that some of the medical certificates produced
by the petitioner were found false as during the period of his alleged illness he worked and received
the payment from the respondent/employer. The details of the payment received by the petitioner
for the period for which he submitted the medical certificates is given in Ex. RW1/F. Taking into
account the reference received from the appropriate Govt. and the provisions contained in Section
10(4) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short), this Court/Tribunal is
simply required to decide as to whether the services of the petitioner were wrongly and illegally
disengaged in the month of November, 2006 or not?
23. The petitioner has maintained that in the month of November, 2006, his services were
unlawfully terminated by the respondent by a verbal order. While denying the said fact, the
respondent has pleaded that the petitioner worked up-to 16.11.2006 and, thereafter, left the job of
his own accord and free volition. Notice/letter dated 24.9.2007, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/G,
was sent to the petitioner asking him to join his duties through Shri Bahadur Singh (RW-2). The
petitioner refused to receive this letter as is evident from Ex. RW1/H i.e. the copy of the report
made by RW-2.
24. It is well known that the abandonment has to be proved like any other fact by the
respondent/employer. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty, it cannot be presumed
that he has left/abandoned the job. So far as the letter Ex. RW1/G is concerned, there is no cogent
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and convincing evidence on the record to show that the Works Inspector Shri Bahadur Singh (RW-
2) had visited the house of the petitioner and the latter refused the receipt of notice/letter Ex.
RW1/G. It is there in the statement of RW-2 that 10-12 houses are there in the vicinity of the house
of the petitioner. If RW-2 had gone to the house of the petitioner and the petitioner refused the
acceptance of Ex. RW1/G, then why Shri Bahadur Singh (RW-2) did not ask any neighbour of the
petitioner to stand witness to the report Ex. RW1/H made by him? The reasons to that effect being
obscure make the story in this respect put forth by the respondent sceptical.
25. Absence from duty is serious misconduct. Admittedly, no disciplinary proceedings
were initiated against the petitioner by the respondent for his alleged willful absence from duty.
The plea of abandonment put forth by the respondent is not established.
26. The mandays charts Exts. RW1/B and C go to show that the petitioner did not
complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date/month of his
termination as envisaged under Section 25-B of the Act. The provisions of Section 25-F of the Act
are, thus, not attracted in this case.
27. During his cross-examination, the respondent (RW-1) admitted that the persons junior
to the petitioner are serving under him. He also admitted that after the year 2006, the workmen
were employed on compassionate grounds or as per the orders of the Court. At the time of their
engagement, an opportunity of re-employment was not afforded to the petitioner. The admissions
made by RW-1 make it crystal clear that the respondent has contravened the provisions of Sections
25-G and 25-H of the Act. Therefore, the termination of the services of the petitioner by the
respondent is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving the benefit under Sections 25-
G and 25-H of the Act, a workman need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar
months anterior to the date/month of his termination.
28. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 2
29. Taking into consideration my findings on issue No.1 above, it is held that the petitioner
has a cause of action.
30. This issue is also decided in his favour.
Issues No. 3, 4 and 6
31. Not pressed.
Issue No. 5.
32. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“ The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the
proceeding under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on
the ground of delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be
proved as a matter of fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely
hypothetical defence. No reference to the Labour Court can be generally questioned on
the ground of delay alone”.
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33. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by
our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R. (FB) 580
(majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.
34. While deposing in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 48 years. In
the cross-examination, he admitted that he earns his livelihood by doing the work of agriculture. It
is well known that a person like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out of
the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the back
wages.
35. This issue too is, decided in favour of the petitioner and against his opponent.
Relief (Issue No.7)
36. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The termination of the services of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to reinstate the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
seniority and continuity in service from the date/month of his illegal retrenchment i.e. November,
2006 except back wages. Parties to bear their own costs.
37. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
38. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Govt. for publication in the official
gazette.
39. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open
Court today this 20th day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Industrial Tribunal-cum-
Labour Court, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No.
: 156/2011
Date of Institution : 16.12.2011
Date of Decision : 01.5.2013
Shri Makhan Singh s/o Shri Ram Kishan, r/o Village & P.O. Pubowal, Tehsil Haroli, Distt.
Una, H.P.
. .Petitioner.
Versus
The Factory Manager, M/s Saber Papers Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur Bulla,
Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P.
. .Respondent.
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Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner
: Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR
For the Respondent : Sh. Yogesh Kumar (Factory Manager)
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Makhan Singh S/O Sh. Ram Kishan,
Village & P.O. Pubowal, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una w.e.f. 12.8.2010 by the management
of M/s Saber Papers Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur Bulla, Tehsil Haroli,
Distt. Una, H.P. without issuing charge sheet, without conducting enquiry, without
paying compensation and without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what relief, compensation & other service
benefits the above aggrieved workman is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as an unskilled worker/helper w.e.f. 02.11.2009 by the respondent. He
continuously worked as such up-to 12.8.2010 (afternoon) as well as completed 240 days of service
in each and every calendar year of his employment. His salary was Rs.3300/- per month. During
the period of service, no complaint was received against him. On 12th August, 2010, his services
were terminated by the respondent by a verbal order. Before the termination of his services, neither
any show cause notice was given to him nor he was charge-sheeted. Even an inquiry was not
conducted against him. One month pay in lieu of the notice period and the retrenchment
compensation were also not paid to him. No seniority list has been maintained by the respondent.
The respondent/factory is extending day by day. There is no reduction in the volume of work. After
his disengagement, new/fresh hands have been recruited by the respondent. Not only this, the
persons junior to him have been retained in service by the respondent. The act and conduct of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).
As such, he (petitioner) prays that the retrenchment order dated 12.8.2010 be upset. The
respondent be directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the
seniority, continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objection has been taken to the
effect that the gist of the instant industrial dispute as per the notification is not applicable to the
present claim petition. On merits, it has been denied that the services of the petitioner were engaged
as an unskilled worker/helper. In fact, the petitioner never worked in any capacity with him
(respondent). Since the petitioner never served under him (respondent), the question of the
termination of his services in an unlawful manner does not arise. The claim petition has been
instituted simply to harass him (respondent). Neither any new/fresh hands have been engaged after
the alleged termination of the services of the petitioner nor any person junior to him has been
retained in service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The petitioner is not entitled to any
relief. No relationship of master and servant exists between the parties.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
heavy costs.
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4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Vide order dated 02.07.2012, following issues were struck:-
1. Whether the relationship of employer and employee/workman exists between the
parties as alleged?
. .OPP.
2. If issue No.1 is proved in affirmative, whether the services of the petitioner have
been terminated by the respondent wrongly and illegally as alleged?
. .OPP.
3. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No.1 : No
Issue No.2 : No
Relief.
: Claim petition dismissed
vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Makhan Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he stated that he had moved an application before the respondent
for employment. The copy of that application is not with him. He cannot produce any record to
show that he had served the respondent. He denied that he never worked under the respondent and
has instituted a phoney petition to gain the employment.
9. Conversely, Shri Yogesh Kumar Sharma, Factory Manager (respondent) testified as
RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he
corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he denied that during the conciliation proceedings, he had
admitted before the Labour Inspector, Una that the services of the petitioner were engaged in the
factory through a contractor. He denied that the petitioner served under him and to escape the
liability he is telling the lies.
10. Since the petitioner has approached the Court for the grant of various relief(s), a duty is
cast upon him to show that the relationship of employer and employee exists between the parties.
11. No co-worker has been examined by the petitioner to substantiate his claim. The bald
statement made by the petitioner (PW1) to the effect that his services were engaged (as claimed) by
the respondent cannot be taken as a gospel truth.
12. In Ex. RW1/B i.e. the list of the employees as on 01.8.2012 furnished by the
respondent, the name of the petitioner does not figure. The petitioner has not placed on the file any
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document to show that he was paid the salary by the respondent at any point of time. There is no
cogent and convincing evidence on the record to show that the relationship of employer and
employee/workman exists between the parties. It appears to me that the avarice of the petitioner to
grab the job and money has forced him to file a totally false and baseless claim.
13. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondent.
Issue No. 2
14. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, by no stretch of imagination, it can be
said that the services of the petitioner were wrongly and illegally terminated by the respondent.
15. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.
Relief (Issue No. 3)
16. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the claim petition being
meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
17. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
18. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
19. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open
Court today this 1st day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 141/2012
Date of Institution : 19.1.2012
Date of Decision : 03.05.2013
Shri Mohan Singh s/o Shri Lala Ram, r/o Village Jagehra, P.O. Balh Joli, Tehsil Joginder
Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner :
Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
:
Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent :
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
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AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of services/giving breaks of Shri Mohan Singh S/O Shri Lala Ram,
Village Jagehra, P.O. Balh Joli, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. by the
Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. from
time to time during year, 1997 to Year, 2004, without complying with provisions of Section
25-F, G & H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as the abandonments are not proved but
admitting non-availability of work during certain periods, as per policy of the Government
and availability of funds and continuous employment of certain juniors, is legal and
justified? If not, what amount back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation
the above worker is entitled for the above mentioned period from the above employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged by the B&R Department as a daily wager on muster roll basis w.e.f.
February, 1997. He worked under the Assistant Engineer, HPPWD Sub Division, Joginder Nagar.
No appointment order/letter was issued in his name by the respondent. The latter used to engage his
services for 15 to 20 days every month instead of the full month. Fictional breaks for 10-15 days
each month were given by the respondent up-to the month of September, 2007. Thereafter, as per
the instructions issued by the Principal Secretary (PW) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh per
letter dated 14.9.2007, his services were continuously engaged by the respondent. The respondent
gave him the artificial breaks from February, 1997 to 30.9.2007. The persons who were working
with him (petitioner) or joined the service after him were not given any intentional break by the
respondent. At the time of giving the artificial/fictional breaks, the principle of ‘last come first go’
was not followed by the respondent. The persons junior to him namely Shri Rajinder Singh and
Sh. Sumer Singh etc. worked with the respondent/department without any break. The period of
artificial breaks is required to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of the regularization
of his (petitioner’s) services. The persons junior to him have been regularized by the respondent
earlier to him against the policy of the State. A similar case titled as Suresh Kumar vs. The
Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Baijnath bearing reference No.23/2010 has already been
decided in favour of the workman by this Court per Award dated 28.11.2011. He (petitioner)
completed eight years of continuous service on 31.12.2004 and 10 years of continuous service on
31.12.2006. As per the policy framed/approved in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case, he is entitled to the
regularization of his services as work-charge beldar w.e.f. 1st January, 2007 in the pay scale of
Rs.4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. He is still working with the
respondent/department. The act and conduct of the respondent amounts to unfair labour practice. It
is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947,
‘the Act’ for short).
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—
“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from February, 1997
to 30.09.2007 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant in breaks
periods and counted the said period in continuity of services for the purpose of his
regularization.
(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status to
the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2007 in the pay scale of rupees
4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the applicant
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01.01.2007 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to till the date of
realization the amount.
(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar
seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.
(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The State of Himachal
Pradesh and the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar are
necessary parties to the petition. They have not been arrayed as parties/respondents because of
which the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on muster roll basis in the month of May, 1997. However, it has been pleaded that the
petitioner was employed by the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD,
Joginder Nagar. His (respondent’s) office was created in the month of January, 2004 vide
notification dated 9th December, 2003. The office started functioning w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004.
After the creation of his (respondent’s) office, the petitioner and some other workmen were
transferred to the newly created Division from the National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar.
The claim of the petitioner prior to 01.1.2004 pertains to the office of the Executive Engineer,
National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar, who is not a party to the case. No fictional breaks
were granted to the petitioner at any point of time. The services of the petitioner were engaged as
per the requirement of the work and availability of the funds. As and when the services of the
petitioner were engaged in accordance with his verbal requests from time to time he was duly made
aware regarding the availability of the work. Continuous work for the entire month was provided to
the petitioner. He used to report for duty intermittently as per his convenience. The workmen
whose names have been disclosed by the petitioner worked in continuity. Their services have been
regularized as per the seniority and policy of the State. The policy framed in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s
case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case one time
benefit was given to the employees who had either completed 10 years of continuous service with
240 days in each calendar year as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered one or more
year of service but had not completed 10 years of service up-to 31.12.1993. The services of the
petitioner were rightly regularized as per the policy of the State. He (respondent) did not indulge in
any unfair labour practice. No provision of the Act has been flouted. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Per order dated 09.10.2012, following issues were framed:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the year, 1997 to year, 2004 is illegal
and unjustified as alleged?
..OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
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3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If
so, its effect?
..OPR.
4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
..OPR.
5. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Issue No. 4 : Not pressed
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Mohan Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he denied that as and when the muster roll was issued in his name,
he was duly made aware that because of nonavailability of the budget, the work for 10-20 days is
being provided to him. He denied that he has instituted a phoney petition.
9. Conversely, Shri K.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, (B&R) Division,
Joginder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply
preferred by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the labourers whose names find mention in Ex.
RW1/F were employed after the engagement of the services of the petitioner and completed 240
days of work earlier to him. He denied that the petitioner never remained absent from his duties. He
admitted that as per the record, no notice regarding willful absence from duty was ever served upon
the petitioner.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of a notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the
Public Works Department, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this notification, National Highway
Division was restructured and a new HPPWD Division was created at Joginder Nagar. 11. Ex.
RW1/B is the copy of an office order. It depicts that the newly created office of the respondent
started functioning w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004 (forenoon).
12. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of an officer order dated 18.8.2012 issued by the respondent. It
reveals that the petitioner was offered temporary post of beldar subject to certain terms and
conditions with prospective effect.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of joining report dated 21.8.2012 submitted by the petitioner in
obedience to the office order dated 18.8.2012 (Ex. RW1/C).
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14. Ex. RW1/E is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
15. Ex. RW1/F is the mandays chart/year-wise working days details in respect of Shri
Rajinder Singh and 10 other daily wagers working under the respondent.
16. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on muster roll basis. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/E unfolds that the petitioner was
initially employed in the month of May, 1997 by the respondent.
17. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/F clarifies that from the date of his initial engagement to
December, 2003 work for the entire month was not provided to the petitioner by the respondent.
The muster rolls for 10-20 days in a month were issued in the name of the petitioner. If the services
of the petitioner used to be engaged for 10-20 days every month due to the nonavailability of the
budget and work, then why the persons junior to him (whose names figure in the list Ex. RW1/F)
were provided the work for 240 days or more by the respondent? The reasons to that effect being
obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. The act and conduct of the
respondent unfolds that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a partisan manner with one
set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of permanent workmen entitling
them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the State. Browsing of the record
highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent. 18. The action of the
respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire month to the workman due to
no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The petitioner is to be presumed in
continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the date of his initial engagement to
December, 2003 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of the Act. The breaks given by
the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority and continuity in service of the
workman (petitioner).
19. In the petition, the petitioner has no where pleaded that during the break period, he was
without any work. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 50
years. It is well known that a person like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he
is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the
period of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled
to the wages for break period.
20. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No.2
21. Not pressed.
Issue No. 3
22. From the statement made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that two B&R
Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar and Ladbharol were working under National Highway Division,
Joginder Nagar. From the very beginning, the petitioner is serving HPPWD (B&R) Sub Division,
Joginder Nagar, which admittedly came under the control of the respondent with the creation of
new B&R Division at Joginder Nagar in the year 2004. Therefore, it can be safely said that from
day one, the petitioner is an employee of B&R Division and not the National Highway Division at
Joginder Nagar. Due to these reasons, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a
necessary party to the petition.
23. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
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Issue No. 4
24. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 5)
25. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to
December, 2003 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be
entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except
back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization
of his services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made
clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he
(petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the
services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 3rd day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 139/2012
Date of Institution : 19.1.2012
Date of Decision : 02.05.2013
Shri Nek Ram s/o Shri Twaru Ram, r/o Village Kunkar, P.O. Drubbal, Tehsil Joginder
Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. Suresh Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
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The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of services/giving breaks of Shri Nek Ram S/O Shri Twaru Ram,
Village Kunkar, P.O. Drubbal, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. from time to
time during year, 2000 to August, 2007, without complying with provisions of Section 25-
F, G &H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as the abandonments are not proved but
admitting non-availability of work during certain periods, as per policy of the Government
and availability of funds and continuous employment of certain juniors, is legal and
justified? If not, what amount back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation
the above worker is entitled for the above mentioned period from the above employer”?
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily rated beldar on 06.1.2000 by the HPPWD in the National
Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. Later on, the workmen of the said Division including him
(petitioner) were put under the control of the newly created HPPWD B&R Division, Joginder
Nagar. The new Division came into existence in the month of January, 2004. From the date of his
initial engagement up-to 31.8.2007, the respondent/department gave him the fictional breaks from
time to time. Muster roll for 15 days in a month used to be issued in his (petitioner’s) name despite
the fact that the work for the entire month was available with the respondent/department. The
persons junior to him (petitioner) working in the same category were allowed to complete 240 days
of work in a calendar year by the respondent/department. The names of the juniors are S/Sh. Dalip
Singh and Gautam Singh etc. The juniors have also been regularized. The respondent stopped
granting the artificial breaks to him (petitioner) w.e.f. 01.9.2007. After that, he was allowed to
complete 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment. The fictional
breaks were given by the respondent arbitrarily. He has been discriminated. The work for which his
services were engaged is of permanent nature and is still continuing. From 06.1.2000 to 31.8.2007,
he requested the respondent time and again to stop giving him the fictional breaks, but in vain.
During the break period, he remained without work and could not get employment anywhere else
despite the best efforts. He is entitled to the seniority for the break period. This Court/Tribunal has
already decided a similar matter i.e. Reference No.110/2006 titled as General Secretary vs.
Executive Engineer, HPPWD per Award dated 02.11.2010 in favour of the workmen. The act and
conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H
and other provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—
“the claim petition of the petitioner may kindly be allowed and he be given the benefit of
seniority for the period of fictional breaks alongwith back wages, he be regularized with
other consequential service benefits or any other relief, to which this Hon’ble Court deems
the petitioner fit under the facts and circumstances stated supra may also be granted in
favour of the petitioner and against the respondent HPPWD and the reference may kindly be
allowed in favour of the petitioner with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The State of H.P. and the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division,
HPPWD, Joginder Nagar are necessary parties to the case. They have not been joined as parties to
the lis. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches.
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On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager by the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar in the
month of October, 2000. His (respondent’s) office was created in the month of January, 2004 vide
notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the Government. The office started functioning
w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004. After creation of his (respondent’s) office, the petitioner and some other
workmen were transferred from the HPPWD, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar to the
HPPWD (B&R) Division Joginder Nagar. The claim of the petitioner prior to 01.1.2004 relates to
the office of the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar who
has not been joined as a party to the case. No fictional breaks were provided to the petitioner as
alleged. The work was made available to the petitioner on his verbal requests from time to time as
per the availability of the funds and requirement. At the time of engaging the services of the
petitioner, he was duly informed that he has been engaged for a particular period of 10-15 or 20
days and his (respondent’s) office is not in a position to provide the work to him (petitioner) for the
whole month. The mandays chart of the petitioner is annexure R2. Almost all the workmen, whose
names have been disclosed by the petitioner, are senior to him. Moreover, to meet any exigency or
natural disaster/calamity, the department had to keep a permanent gang of the beldars/daily waged
workers to be deployed in emergency. The petitioner has not been discriminated. At the time of the
disengagement of the workmen due to non availability of the work and the funds, the principle of
‘last come first go’ was strictly followed except in case of the workmen who were employed to
meet out the emergent situation. The petitioner is not entitled to any protection under the Act. Now
he is working continuously with him (respondent). The instant industrial dispute has been raised by
the petitioner at a belated stage in the year 2010. He did not lodge any protest earlier at any point of
time. During the period, the petitioner remained out of the job, he was gainfully employed as an
agriculturist. The Award dated 02.11.2010 rendered in Reference No.110/2006 has no bearing on
the facts of this case. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that the entire
service record pertaining to him (petitioner) was handed over by the National Highway Division to
the respondent. Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary
party to the petition. His (petitioner’s) services were never disengaged due to the non-availability of
the work and the funds. The persons junior to him have not been employed to meet an emergent
situation or due to the exigency of work.
5. Per order dated 29.8.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the year 2000 to August, 2007 is
illegal and unjustified as alleged?
..OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If
so, its effect?
..OPR.
4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
..OPR.
5. Relief.
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6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 : Yes
Issue No. 2 : Not pressed
Issue No. 3 : No
Issue No. 4 : Not pressed
Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Nek Ram (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that his services were initially engaged in HPPWD,
National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. HPPWD (B&R) Division, Joginder Nagar was created
in the month of January, 2004. He denied that at the time of issuance of the muster rolls, it was
conveyed to him and the other workmen that because of the non availability of the budget, their
services are being engaged for 10-15 or 20 days only. He denied that at the time of receiving the
payment or issuance of the muster rolls, he did not raise any objection regarding providing the
artificial breaks. He also denied that the instant industrial dispute has been raised by him at a
belated stage.
9. Conversely, Shri K.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, (B&R) Division,
Joginder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply
filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that two Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar (B&R)
and Ladbharol (B&R) were under National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. The budget for
HPPWD Sub Division (B&R), Joginder Nagar was provided by the Himachal Pradesh
Government. The budget for the execution of the works carried out by the National Highway
Division was provided by the Government of India. He admitted that from the very beginning, the
petitioner served in B&R Sub Division, Joginder Nagar and is serving the said Sub Division even
now. He admitted that the workmen whose names find mention in Ex. RW1/D were engaged after
the employment of the petitioner and they completed 240 days of work earlier to him. No notice
regarding absence from duties was ever given to the petitioner. He admitted that the persons junior
to the petitioner have already been regularized. The nature of work being done by the petitioner and
his juniors was the same. He denied that he has given a phoney statement.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of a notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the
Public Works Department, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh. It depicts that the National Highways set up
was restructured.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of an office order dated 2nd January, 2004 issued by the
respondent. It unfolds that the newly created B&R Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar became
functional w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004 (forenoon).
12. Ex. RW1/C is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
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13. Ex. RW1/D is the mandays chart/year-wise working days details in respect of the daily
waged beldars namely Smt. Geet Devi and nine others.
14. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged beldar in the year 2000 and he is working continuously. The mandays chart Ex.
RW1/C unfolds that the petitioner was initially employed on 06.10.2000.
15. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged by the
Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar. From the statement
made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that two B&R Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar
and Ladbharol were working under National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. From the very
beginning, the petitioner is serving HPPWD (B&R) Sub Division, Joginder Nagar, which
admittedly came under the control of the respondent with the creation of new B&R Division at
Joginder Nagar in the year 2004. Therefore, it can be safely said that from day one, the petitioner is
an employee of B&R Division and not the National Highway Division at Joginder Nagar.
16. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/C clarifies that from the date of his initial engagement to
31.8.2007 work for the entire month was not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. The
muster rolls for 10-20 days in a month were issued in the name of the petitioner. If the services of
the petitioner used to be engaged for 10-20 days every month due to the non availability of the
budget and work, then why the persons junior to him (whose names figure in the list Ex. RW1/D)
were provided the work for 240 days or more by the respondent? The reasons to that effect being
obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. The act and conduct of the
respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a partisan manner
with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of permanent workmen
entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the State. Browsing of the
record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.
17. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire
month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The
petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the date
of his initial engagement to 31st August, 2007 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of
the Act. The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority
and continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).
18. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 54 years. It is
well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages
for break period.
19. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 2
20. Not pressed.
Issue No. 3
21. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1 above, it is held that the Executive
Engineer, HPPWD, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary party to the
case. He may be a proper party.
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22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 4
23. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 5)
24. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to
31.8.2007 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be entitled
to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except back wages.
The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization of his
services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made clear that
if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he (petitioner)
shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the services of his
junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 2nd day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 154/2011
Date of Institution : 16.12.2011
Date of Decision : 01.5.2013
Shri Pardeep Singh s/o Shri Narinder Singh, r/o VPO Dulehar, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una,
H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Factory Manager, M/s Saber Papers Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur Bulla,
Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR
For the Respondent : Sh. Yogesh Kumar (Factory Manager)
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AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Pardeep Singh S/O Sh. Narinder Singh, VPO
Dulehar, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una w.e.f. 12.8.2010 by the management of M/s Saber Papers
Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur Bulla, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P. without issuing
charge sheet, without conducting enquiry, without paying compensation and without following the
provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what relief,
compensation & other service benefits the above aggrieved workman is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as an unskilled worker/helper w.e.f. 15.10.2009 by the respondent. He
continuously worked as such up-to 12.8.2010 (afternoon) as well as completed 240 days of service
in each and every calendar year of his employment. His salary was Rs.3300/- per month. During
the period of service, no complaint was received against him. On 12th August, 2010, his services
were terminated by the respondent by a verbal order. Before the termination of his services, neither
any show cause notice was given to him nor he was charge-sheeted. Even an inquiry was not
conducted against him. One month pay in lieu of the notice period and the retrenchment
compensation were also not paid to him. No seniority list has been maintained by the respondent.
The respondent/factory is extending day by day. There is no reduction in the volume of work. After
his disengagement, new/fresh hands have been recruited by the respondent. Not only this, the
persons junior to him have been retained in service by the respondent. The act and conduct of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).
As such, he (petitioner) prays that the retrenchment order dated 12.8.2010 be upset. The
respondent be directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the
seniority, continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objection has been taken to the
effect that the gist of the instant industrial dispute as per the notification is not applicable to the
present claim petition.
On merits, it has been denied that the services of the petitioner were engaged as an unskilled
worker/helper. In fact, the petitioner never worked in any capacity with him (respondent). Since the
petitioner never served under him (respondent), the question of the termination of his services in an
unlawful manner does not arise. The claim petition has been instituted simply to harass him
(respondent). Neither any new/fresh hands have been engaged after the alleged termination of the
services of the petitioner nor any person junior to him has been retained in service. No provision of
the Act has been infringed. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief. No relationship of master and
servant exists between the parties.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
heavy costs.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Vide order dated 02.07.2012, following issues were struck:—
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1. Whether the relationship of employer and employee/workman exists between the
parties as alleged?
..OPP.
2. If issue No.1 is proved in affirmative, whether the services of the petitioner have
been terminated by the respondent wrongly and illegally as alleged?
..OPR.
3. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
No
Issue No. 2 :
No
Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Pardeep Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he stated that he had moved an application before the respondent
for employment. The copy of that application is not with him. He cannot produce any record to
show that he had served the respondent. Self stated, he has the punching card. He denied that he
never worked under the respondent and has instituted a phoney petition to gain the employment. He
also denied that the punching card produced by him is forged.
9. Conversely, Shri Yogesh Kumar Sharma, Factory Manager (respondent) testified as
RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he
corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he denied that during the conciliation proceedings, he had
admitted before the Labour Inspector, Una that the services of the petitioner were engaged in the
factory through a contractor. He denied that the petitioner served under him and to escape the
liability, he is telling the lies.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the identity card/punching card allegedly issued by the respondent in the
name of the petitioner.
11. Since the petitioner has approached the Court for the grant of various relief(s), a duty is
cast upon him to show that the relationship of employer and employee exists between the parties.
12. No co-worker has been examined by the petitioner to substantiate his claim. The bald
statement made by the petitioner (PW1) to the effect that his services were engaged (as claimed) by
the respondent cannot be taken as a gospel truth.
13. In Ex. RW1/B i.e. the list of the employees as on 01.8.2012 furnished by the
respondent, the name of the petitioner does not figure. So far as the alleged identity/punching card
Ex. PW1/B is concerned, I will like to say that neither it bears the photograph of the petitioner nor
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it has been signed by any official of the respondent evidencing that the same was issued in the
name of the petitioner. Ex. PW1/B has also not been signed by any officer viz. Labour Inspector
etc. Therefore, the alleged identity/punching card in no way comes to the rescue of the petitioner.
14. The petitioner has not placed on the file any document to show that he was paid the
salary by the respondent at any point of time. There is no cogent and convincing evidence on the
record to show that the relationship of employer and employee/workman exists between the parties.
It appears to me that the avarice of the petitioner to grab the job and money has forced him to file a
totally false and baseless claim.
15. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondent.
Issue No. 2
16. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, by no stretch of imagination, it can be
said that the services of the petitioner were wrongly and illegally terminated by the respondent.
17. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.
Relief (Issue No. 3)
18. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the claim petition being
meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
19. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
20. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
21. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 1st day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No. : 420/2009
Date of Institution : 28.8.2009
Date of Decision : 14.05.2013
Shri Parkash Chand s/o Shri Jai Ram, r/o Village Surpara, P.O. Samot, Sub Tehsil Sihunta,
District Chamba, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I.& P.H. Division, Dalhousie, District Chamba, H.P.
..Respondent.
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Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. Naresh Kaul, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Shri Parkash Chand S/O Shri Jai Ram by Executive
Engineer, I.&P.H. Division Dalhousie, District Chamba, H.P. w.e.f. 13-11-2000 and
retaining the junior workmen, as alleged by worker, is proper and justified? If not, what
amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the aggrieved
workman is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the prolix statement of claim/demand) is that
his services were engaged as a daily waged beldar in the year 1996 by the respondent. He worked
as such up-to the month of October, 2000 as well as completed 240 days of work in each and every
calendar year of his employment. To his utter surprise, a termination notice was received by him
and his companions. No reason was assigned for the termination of his services. The respondent
infact adopted the pick and choose policy and removed him (petitioner) from service due to the
political considerations. At the time of his retrenchment, the principle of ‘last come first go’ was
not adhered to by the respondent. Even no permission was taken by the respondent to terminate his
services as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the
Act’ for short).
The persons junior to him (petitioner) were retained in service by the respondent. After his
retrenchment, new/fresh hands have been employed by the respondent. Some of his companions
were also issued the termination notices by the respondent. They were, however, retained in
service. Their names are S/Sh. Rajinder Singh and Madhi Ram etc. The names of the labourers who
have been engaged after his termination are S/Sh. Pawan Kumar and Chaman Singh etc. From the
date of his disengagement, he is unemployed. He visited the office of the respondent time and again
to reengage his services, but in vain. He is entitled to the regularization after completion of 10 years
of service with all consequential benefits as per the trite laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in
Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. He has been discriminated. The act and conduct of the respondent is
illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H and 25-N of the Act.
As such, he (petitioner) prays that the termination order be upset. The respondent be
directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the seniority,
continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc. He also prays that the respondent be
directed to pay the interest @ 18% per annum on the amount of the back wages and the allowances
etc.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The provisions of Chapter
VB of the Act are not attracted in this case. The petitioner has misrepresented himself. He has
concealed the material facts from the Court. The petitioner is estopped by his act and conduct from
preferring the instant industrial dispute.
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On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
rated beldar. However, it has been pleaded that he was employed in the month of October, 1995.
His mandays chart is annexure R-I. Due to the shortage of the funds and the work in the Division,
he (respondent) was facing huge financial constraints. It became impossible to adjust all the daily
waged workers who were large in number. Due to less budgetary provision the availability of the
work decreased. For this reason, the services of the petitioner and 363 other workmen were no
longer required by the department. It was decided to disengage the surplus workers in the absence
of the funds. The petitioner and 363 other workers were disengaged. At the time of the
retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 13.11.2000, the principle of ‘last come first go’
was strictly adhered to. One month notice and the compensation were duly given to the petitioner.
While disengaging the workmen the seniority maintained at the Divisional level was strictly
followed. No person junior to the petitioner has been retained in service or re-engaged. No
new/fresh hands have been employed after the termination of the services of the petitioner. The
present dispute has been raised by the petitioner after seven years of his retrenchment. The
petitioner is gainfully employed as an agriculturist after the termination of his services. None of the
similarly situated workman has been re-employed. The workmen whose names have been disclosed
by the petitioner, are either senior to him or belong to the other category. Some of the workmen
have been employed on compassionate grounds. Shri Raj Kumar s/o Shri Kiru Ram is not on his
(respondent’s) rolls. No provision of the Act has been flouted. The petitioner is not entitled to the
regularization of his services or any other relief as claimed.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Per order dated 02.6.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent is
illegal and unjustified as alleged?
..OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
3. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner?
..OPR.
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged?
..OPR.
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged?
..OPR.
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
Yes
Issue No. 2 :
Not pressed
Issue No. 3 :
No
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Issue No. 4 :
Not pressed
Issue No. 5 :
Not pressed
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Parkash Chand (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he stated that he does not know that in the month of
October/November, 2000, the availability of budget and work in the Dalhousie Division was
reduced. He admitted that due to these reasons the services of 363 workmen were disengaged by
the respondent. Self stated, the work continued and it was got executed through the contractors. He
admitted that the notice dated 26.9.2000 (Ex.R-2) was given to him by the respondent.
Volunteered, the notice had come which he refused to receive. He denied that the termination
notice (Ex. R-3) was also served upon him by his adversary. Self stated, the compensation was not
received by him. He admitted that Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi were employed on
compassionate grounds after the death of their husbands. He is not aware of the fact that S/Sh. Hem
Raj and Brij Lal etc. have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court. He denied that no person
junior to him is serving the respondent/department. He refuted that he is not entitled to the re-
employment etc.
9. Conversely, Shri L.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie
(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,
he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Smt. Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-
employed. Volunteered, their services have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court. When
both the above named workers were re-engaged, a notice of re-employment was not given to the
petitioner. He denied that the services of the petitioner were disengaged in a wrongful manner. He
admitted that when the services of the petitioner were terminated, the scheme of the department
was in progress and the work was available. Self stated, the budget was not there.
10. Ex. R-1 is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
11. Exts. R-2 and R-3 are the copies of the notices dated 26.9.2000 and 09.10.2000,
respectively, served upon the petitioner by the respondent under Section 25-F of the Act. Ex. R-3
depicts that the services of the petitioner were disengaged w.e.f. 13.11.2000 (afternoon) due to the
nonavailability of the work and the funds.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the list/detail of the workers who have been mentioned as junior to the
petitioner in the claim petition.
13. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the order dated August 21, 2012 pronounced by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No.11042/2011-E titled as The State of Himachal
Pradesh, through Secretary (IPH) to the Government of H.P. and another versus Sh. Santosh Kumar
and another. It unfolds that the operation of the Award passed by this Court was stayed subject to
certain conditions.
14. Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged staff who remained on rolls up-to
31.12.2000 in the office of the respondent.
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15. Exts. RW1/E to K are the mandays charts relating to Shri Paras Ram and others.
16. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged beldar. The mandays chart Ex. R-1 produced by the respondent is not in dispute. Its
perusal discloses that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 23.10.1995 by the
respondent.
17. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the
respondent with effect from 13.11.2000 (afternoon) after issuing the notice Ex. R-3. The version of
the respondent is that the services of the petitioner and 363 other similarly situated workmen were
disengaged due to the non-availability of the work and the funds being surplus. As already
mentioned, Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged beldars who remained on rolls of the
respondent up-to 31.12.2k. The name of the petitioner figures at serial No.105 of the list.
18. Ex. RW1/J i.e. the seniority list of beldar category relating to Shri Angrej Singh and
two others reveals that Smt. Sodha Devi was appointed by the respondent in the year 1999,
whereas, the services of Smt. Lata Devi were engaged in the year 2000. Of course, a note has been
given on Ex. RW1/J that both these ladies were appointed on compassionate grounds. The dates of
deaths of their husbands namely S/Sh. Ashok Kumar and Tarbeej Singh have not come on the file.
Admittedly, Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are still serving the respondent/department and
their services were engaged after the engagement of the services of the petitioner. The dates of
engagement of Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are 19.11.1999 and 01.5.2000 respectively. At
the cost of reiteration, I will like to add that the date of initial appointment of the petitioner as per
Ex. R1 is 23.10.1995. There is nothing on the record to show that the deceased husbands of Smt.
Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi were senior to the petitioner. This indicates that the persons junior
to the petitioner are still serving the respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the
principle of ‘last come first go’. Retaining the juniors at the cost of the senior is nothing but unfair
labour practice.
19. Not only this, Shri L.S. Thakur (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that Smt.
Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-engaged. The names of these two workmen figure at
serial No. 91 and 112 of the seniority list Ex. RW1/D. Shri Hem Raj is junior to the petitioner
whose name is at serial No. 105 of Ex. RW1/D.
20. There is no denial of the fact that Reference No.570/2008 titled as Mohinder Kumar
versus The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie was decided by this Court/Tribunal on
01.11.2012. While deciding the said reference, it was held by this Court that after 26.11.2000
new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent. If the services of the petitioner were disengaged
being surplus (as alleged by the respondent) then why new/fresh hands were employed? The
reasons to that effect being obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. There
is nothing on the file to establish that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands or re-engaging the
persons junior to the petitioner, an opportunity of reemployment was afforded to him (petitioner).
21. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the respondent has
contravened the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services
of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
22. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 3
23. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum- Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
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“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
24. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by
our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R. (FB) 580
(majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.
25. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 39 years. It is
well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the service. Otherwise too, during his cross-examination, the petitioner admitted that nowadays
he earns his livelihood by doing the days’ drudgery privately. The petitioner has failed to discharge
the initial onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For
these reasons, he is not entitled to the back wages.
26. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issues No. 2, 4 and 5
27. Not pressed
Relief (Issue No. 6)
28. As a sequel to my findings on the issues No.1 and 3 above, the instant claim petition
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
continuity and seniority in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 13.11.2000 except
back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization
of his services as per the policies framed by the Government of Himachal Pradesh from time to
time. It is made clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been
regularized, he (petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the
regularization of the services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
29. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
30. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
31. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 14th day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No. : 152/2011
Date of Institution : 16.12.2011
Date of Decision : 01.5.2013
Shri Pawan Kumar s/o Shri Faquir Chand, r/o VPO Gondpur Bulla, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Factory Manager, M/s Saber Papers Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur Bulla,
Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR
For the Respondent : Sh. Yogesh Kumar (Factory Manager)
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Pawan Kumar S/O Sh. Faquir Chand, VPO
Gondpur Bulla, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P. w.e.f. 12.8.2010 by the management of M/s
Saber Papers Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur Bulla, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P.
without issuing charge sheet, without conducting enquiry, without paying compensation and
without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified?
If not, to what relief, compensation & other service benefits the above aggrieved workman
is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as an unskilled worker/helper w.e.f. 10.6.2009 by the respondent. He
continuously worked as such up-to 12.8.2010 (afternoon) as well as completed 240 days of service
in each and every calendar year of his employment. His salary was Rs.3300/- per month. During
the period of service, no complaint was received against him. On 12th August, 2010, his services
were terminated by the respondent by a verbal order. Before the termination of his services, neither
any show cause notice was given to him nor he was charge-sheeted. Even an inquiry was not
conducted against him. One month pay in lieu of the notice period and the retrenchment
compensation were also not paid to him. No seniority list has been maintained by the respondent.
The respondent/factory is extending day by day. There is no reduction in the volume of work. After
his disengagement, new/fresh hands have been recruited by the respondent. Not only this, the
persons junior to him have been retained in service by the respondent. The act and conduct of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).
As such, he (petitioner) prays that the retrenchment order dated 12.8.2010 be upset. The
respondent be directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the
seniority, continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc.
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3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objection has been taken to the
effect that the gist of the instant industrial dispute as per the notification is not applicable to the
present claim petition.
On merits, it has been denied that the services of the petitioner were engaged as an unskilled
worker/helper. In fact, the petitioner never worked in any capacity with him (respondent). Since the
petitioner never served under him (respondent), the question of the termination of his services in an
unlawful manner does not arise. The claim petition has been instituted simply to harass him
(respondent). Neither any new/fresh hands have been engaged after the alleged termination of the
services of the petitioner nor any person junior to him has been retained in service. No provision of
the Act has been infringed. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief. No relationship of master and
servant exists between the parties.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
heavy costs.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Vide order dated 02.07.2012, following issues were struck:—
1. Whether the relationship of employer and employee/workman exists between the
parties as alleged?
..OPP.
2. If issue No.1 is proved in affirmative, whether the services of the petitioner have
been terminated by the respondent wrongly and illegally as alleged?
..OPP.
3. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 : No
Issue No. 2 : No
Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Pawan Kumar (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he stated that he had moved an application before the respondent
for employment. The copy of that application is not with him. He cannot produce any record to
show that he had served the respondent. He denied that he never worked under the respondent and
has instituted a phoney petition to gain the employment.
9. Conversely, Shri Yogesh Kumar Sharma, Factory Manager (respondent) testified as
RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he
corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
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In the cross-examination, he denied that during the conciliation proceedings, he had
admitted before the Labour Inspector, Una that the services of the petitioner were engaged in the
factory through a contractor. He denied that the petitioner served under him and to escape the
liability he is telling the lies.
10. Since the petitioner has approached the Court for the grant of various reliefs, a duty is
cast upon him to show that the relationship of employer and employee exists between the parties.
11. No co-worker has been examined by the petitioner to substantiate his claim. The bald
statement made by the petitioner (PW1) to the effect that his services were engaged (as claimed) by
the respondent cannot be taken as a gospel truth.
12. In Ex. RW1/B i.e. the list of the employees as on 01.8.2012 furnished by the
respondent, the name of the petitioner does not figure. The petitioner has not placed on the file any
document to show that he was paid the salary by the respondent at any point of time. There is no
cogent and convincing evidence on the record to show that the relationship of employer and
employee/workman exists between the parties. It appears to me that the avarice of the petitioner to
grab the job and money has forced him to file a totally false and baseless claim.
13. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondent.
Issue No. 2
14. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, by no stretch of imagination, it can be
said that the services of the petitioner were wrongly and illegally terminated by the respondent.
15. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.
Relief (Issue No. 3)
16. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the claim petition being
meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
17. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
18. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
19. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 1st day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref No. : 117/2012
Date of Institution : 06.1.2012
Date of Decision : 03.05.2013
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Shri Pyar Chand s/o Shri Sukru Ram, r/o Village Basalan, P.O. Karsal, Tehsil Joginder
Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of services/giving breaks of Shri Pyar Chand S/O Shri Sukru Ram
R/O Village Basalan, P.O. Karsal, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. by the
Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. from
time to time during year, 2001 to August, 2007, without complying with provisions of
Section 25-F, G & H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as the abandonments are not
proved but admitting non-availability of work during certain periods, as per policy of the
Government and availability of funds and continuous employment of certain juniors, is
legal and justified? If not, what amount back wages, seniority, past service benefits and
compensation the above worker is entitled for the above mentioned period from the above
employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged by the B&R Department as a daily wager on muster roll basis in the year,
2001. He worked under the Assistant Engineer, HPPWD Sub Division, Joginder Nagar. No
appointment order/letter was issued in his name by the respondent. The latter used to engage his
services for 15 to 20 days every month instead of the full month. Fictional breaks for 10-15 days
each month were given by the respondent up-to the month of September, 2007. Thereafter, as per
the instructions issued by the Principal Secretary (PW) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh per
letter dated 14.9.2007, his services were continuously engaged by the respondent. The respondent
gave him the artificial breaks from 2001 to 30.9.2007. The persons who were working with him
(petitioner) or joined the service after him were not given any intentional break by the respondent.
At the time of giving the artificial/fictional breaks, the principle of ‘last come first go’ was not
followed by the respondent. The persons junior to him namely Shri Rajinder Singh and Sh. Sumer
Singh etc. worked with the respondent/department without any break. The period of artificial
breaks is required to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of the regularization of his
(petitioner’s) services. The persons junior to him have been regularized by the respondent earlier to
him against the policy of the State. A similar case titled as Suresh Kumar vs. The Executive
Engineer, HPPWD, Division Baijnath bearing reference No.23/2010 has already been decided in
favour of the workman by this Court per Award dated 28.11.2011. He (petitioner) completed eight
years of continuous service on 31.12.2008 and 10 years of continuous service on 31.12.2010. As
per the policy framed/approved in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case, he is entitled to the regularization of
his services as work-charged beldar w.e.f. 1st January, 2009 in the pay scale of Rs.4910-10680/-
with all other perks and allowances. He is still working with the respondent/department. The act
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and conduct of the respondent amounts to unfair labour practice. It is also violative of Sections 25-
F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’, for short).
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—
“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from 2001 to
30.09.2007 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant in breaks
periods and counted the said period in continuity of services for the purpose of his
regularization.
(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status to
the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2011 in the pay scale of rupees
4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the applicant
01.01.2011 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to till the date of
realization the amount.
(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar
seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.
(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The State of Himachal
Pradesh and the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar are
necessary parties to the petition. They have not been arrayed as parties/respondents because of
which the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager on muster roll basis in the month of April, 1998. However, it has been pleaded that the
petitioner was employed by the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD,
Joginder Nagar. His (respondent’s) office was created in the month of January, 2004 vide
notification dated 9th December, 2003. The office started functioning w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004.
After the creation of his (respondent’s) office, the petitioner and some other workmen were
transferred to the newly created Division from the National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar.
The claim of the petitioner prior to 01.1.2004 pertains to the office of the Executive Engineer,
National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar, who is not a party to the case. No fictional breaks
were provided to the petitioner as alleged. The work was made available to the petitioner on his
verbal requests from time to time as per the availability of the funds and requirement. At the time
of engaging the services of the petitioner, he was duly informed that he has been engaged for a
particular period of 10-15 or 20 days and his (respondent’s) office is not in a position to provide the
work to him (petitioner) for the whole month. The mandays chart of the petitioner is annexure R2.
Almost all the workmen, whose names have been disclosed by the petitioner, are senior to him.
Moreover, to meet any exigency or natural disaster/calamity, the department had to keep a
permanent gang of the beldars/daily waged workers to be deployed in emergency. The petitioner
has not been discriminated. At the time of the disengagement of the workmen due to non
availability of the work and the funds, the principle of ‘last come first go’ was strictly followed
except in case of the workmen who were employed to meet out the emergent situation. The
petitioner is not entitled to any protection under the Act. Now he is working continuously with him
(respondent). The instant industrial dispute has been raised by the petitioner at a belated stage in the
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year 2010. He did not lodge any protest earlier at any point of time. During the period, the
petitioner remained out of the job, he was gainfully employed as an agriculturist. The Award dated
02.11.2010 rendered in Reference No.110/2006 has no bearing on the facts of this case. The
petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Per order dated 09.10.2012, following issues were framed:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the year 2001 to August, 2007 is
illegal and unjustified as alleged?
..OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
3.
Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If
so, its effect?
.. OPR.
4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
..OPR,
5. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
Yes
Issue No. 2 :
Not pressed
Issue No. 3 :
No
Issue No. 4 :
Not pressed
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No.1
8. Shri Pyar Chand (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he denied that as and when the muster roll was issued in his name,
he was duly made aware that because of nonavailability of the budget, the work for 10-20 days is
being provided to him. He denied that he has instituted a phoney petition.
9.
Conversely, Shri B.S. Barwal, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, (B&R) Division,
Joginder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply
preferred by him.
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In the cross-examination, he admitted that the labourers whose names find mention in Ex.
RW1/D were employed after the engagement of the services of the petitioner and completed 240
days of work earlier to him. He denied that the petitioner never remained absent from his duties. He
admitted that as per the record, no notice regarding willful absence from duty was ever served upon
the petitioner.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of an office order. It depicts that the newly created office of the
respondent started functioning w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004 (forenoon).
11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of a notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the Public
Works Department, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this notification, National Highway Division
was restructured and a new HPPWD Division was created at Joginder Nagar.
12. Ex. RW1/C is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the mandays chart/year-wise working days details in respect of Shri
Sumer Singh and nine other daily wagers working under the respondent.
14. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on muster roll basis. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/C unfolds that the petitioner was
initially employed in the month of April, 1998 by the respondent.
15. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/C clarifies that from the year 201 to August, 2007 work
for the entire month was not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. The muster rolls for
10-20 days in a month were issued in the name of the petitioner. If the services of the petitioner
used to be engaged for 10-20 days every month due to the non- availability of the budget and work,
then why the persons junior to him (whose names figure in the list Ex. RW1/D) were provided the
work for 240 days or more by the respondent? The reasons to that effect being obscure go to show
that the respondent is not speaking the truth. The act and conduct of the respondent unfolds that
either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a partisan manner with one set of the workmen so
as to deprive them the status and privileges of permanent workmen entitling them to the
regularization of their services as per the policy of the State. Browsing of the record highlights the
glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.
16. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire
month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The
petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the
year 2001 i.e. January, 2001 to August, 2007 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of the
Act. The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority and
continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).
17. In the petition, the petitioner has no where pleaded that during the break period, he was
without any work. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 56
years. It is well known that a person like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he
is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus thatduring the period
of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the
wages for break period.
18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 2
19. Not pressed.
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Issue No. 3
20. From the statement made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that two B&R
Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar and Ladbharol were working under National Highway Division,
Joginder Nagar. From the very beginning, the petitioner is serving HPPWD (B&R) Sub Division,
Joginder Nagar, which admittedly came under the control of the respondent with the creation of
new B&R Division at Joginder Nagar in the year 2004.
Therefore, it can be safely said that from day one, the petitioner is an employee of B&R
Division and not the National Highway Division at Joginder Nagar. Due to these reasons, National
Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary party to the petition.
21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 4
22. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 5)
23. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to
August, 2007 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be
entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the month of January, 2001 except back
wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization of his
services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made clear that
if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he (petitioner)
shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the services of his
junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 3rd day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
___________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No. : 155/2011
Date of Institution : 16.12.2011
Date of Decision : 01.5.2013
Shri Raj Kumar s/o Shri Bhagat Ram, r/o VPO Gondpur Bulla, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una,
H.P.
..Petitioner.
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Versus
The Factory Manager, M/s Saber Papers Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur Bulla,
Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR
For the Respondent : Sh. Yogesh Kumar (Factory Manager)
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Raj Kumar S/O Sh. Bhagat Ram, VPO Gondpur
Bulla, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, w.e.f. 12.8.2010 by the management of M/s Saber Papers
Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur Bulla, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P. without
issuing charge sheet, without conducting enquiry, without paying compensation and without
following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to
what relief, compensation & other service benefits the above aggrieved workman is entitled
to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as an unskilled worker/helper w.e.f. 01.4.2009 by the respondent. He
continuously worked as such up-to 12.8.2010 (afternoon) as well as completed 240 days of service
in each and every calendar year of his employment. His salary was Rs.3300/- per month. During
the period of service, no complaint was received against him. On 12th August, 2010, his services
were terminated by the respondent by a verbal order. Before the termination of his services, neither
any show cause notice was given to him nor he was charge-sheeted. Even an inquiry was not
conducted against him. One month pay in lieu of the notice period and the retrenchment
compensation were also not paid to him. No seniority list has been maintained by the respondent.
The respondent/factory is extending day by day. There is no reduction in the volume of work. After
his disengagement, new/fresh hands have been recruited by the respondent. Not only this, the
persons junior to him have been retained in service by the respondent. The act and conduct of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).
As such, he (petitioner) prays that the retrenchment order dated 12.8.2010 be upset. The
respondent be directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the
seniority, continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objection has been taken to the
effect that the gist of the instant industrial dispute as per the notification is not applicable to the
present claim petition.
On merits, it has been denied that the services of the petitioner were engaged as an unskilled
worker/helper. In fact, the petitioner never worked in any capacity with him (respondent). Since the
petitioner never served under him (respondent) the question of the termination of his services in an
unlawful manner does not arise. The claim petition has been instituted simply to harass him
(respondent). Neither any new/fresh hands have been engaged after the alleged termination of the
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services of the petitioner nor any person junior to him has been retained in service. No provision of
the Act has been infringed. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief. No relationship of master and
servant exists between the parties.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
heavy costs.
4.
In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Vide order dated 02.07.2012, following issues were struck:—
1. Whether the relationship of employer and employee/workman exists between the
parties as alleged?
..OPP.
2. If issue No.1 is proved in affirmative whether the services of the petitioner have
been terminated by the respondent wrongly and illegally as alleged?
..OPP.
3. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
No
Issue No. 2 :
No
Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Raj Kumar (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he stated that he had moved an application before the respondent
for employment. The copy of that application is not with him. He cannot produce any record to
show that he had served the respondent. Self stated, he has the punching card. He denied that he
never worked under the respondent and has instituted a phoney petition to gain the employment. He
also denied that the punching card produced by him is forged.
9. Conversely, Shri Yogesh Kumar Sharma, Factory Manager (respondent) testified as
RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he
corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he denied that during the conciliation proceedings, he had
admitted before the Labour Inspector, Una that the services of the petitioner were engaged in the
factory through a contractor. He denied that the petitioner served under him and to escape the
liability, he is telling the lies.
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10. Ex. PW1/B is the identity card/punching card allegedly issued by the respondent in the
name of the petitioner.
11. Since the petitioner has approached the Court for the grant of various relief(s), a duty is
cast upon him to show that the relationship of employer and employee exists between the parties.
12. No co-worker has been examined by the petitioner to substantiate his claim. The bald
statement made by the petitioner (PW1) to the effect that his services were engaged (as claimed) by
the respondent cannot be taken as a gospel truth.
13. In Ex. RW1/B i.e. the list of the employees as on 01.8.2012 furnished by the
respondent, the name of the petitioner does not figure. So far as the alleged identity/punching card
Ex. PW1/B is concerned, I will like to say that neither it bears the photograph of the petitioner nor
it has been signed by any official of the respondent evidencing that the same was issued in the
name of the petitioner. Ex. PW1/B has also not been signed by any officer viz. Labour Inspector
etc. Therefore, the alleged identity/punching card in no way comes to the rescue of the petitioner.
14. The petitioner has not placed on the file any document to show that he was paid the
salary by the respondent at any point of time. There is no cogent and convincing evidence on the
record to show that the relationship of employer and employee/workman exists between the parties.
It appears to me that the avarice of the petitioner to grab the job and money has forced him to file a
totally false and baseless claim.
15. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondent.
Issue No. 2
16. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, by no stretch of imagination, it can be
said that the services of the petitioner were wrongly and illegally terminated by the respondent.
17. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.
Relief (Issue No. 3)
18. As a sequel to my findings on issues No. 1 and 2 above, the claim petition being
meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
19. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
20. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
21. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 1st day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No. : 147/2012
Date of Institution : 19.1.2012
Date of Decision : 03.05.2013
Shri Rajan Kumar s/o Shri Relu Ram, r/o Village Balh, P.O. Balh Joli, Tehsil Joginder
Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of services/giving breaks of Shri Rajan Kumar S/O Shri Relu Ram,
Village Balh, P.O. Balh Joli, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. from time to
time during February, 1997 to Year, 2003, without complying with provisions of Section
25-F, G & H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as the abandonments are not proved but
admitting non-availability of work during certain periods, as per policy of the Government
and availability of funds and continuous employment of certain juniors, is legal and
justified? If not, what amount back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation
the above worker is entitled for the above mentioned period from the above employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged by the B&R Department as a daily wager on muster roll basis w.e.f.
February, 1997. He worked under the Assistant Engineer, HPPWD Sub Division, Joginder Nagar.
No appointment order/letter was issued in his name by the respondent. The latter used to engage his
services for 15 to 20 days every month instead of the full month. Fictional breaks for 10-15 days
each month were given by the respondent up-to the month of September, 2007. Thereafter, as per
the instructions issued by the Principal Secretary (PW) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh per
letter dated 14.9.2007, his services were continuously engaged by the respondent. The respondent
gave him the artificial breaks from February, 1997 to 30.9.2007. The persons who were working
with him (petitioner) or joined the service after him were not given any intentional break by the
respondent. At the time of giving the artificial/fictional breaks, the principle of ‘last come first go’
was not followed by the respondent. The persons junior to him namely Shri Rajinder Singh and Sh.
Sumer Singh etc. worked with the respondent/department without any break. The period of
artificial breaks is required to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of the regularization
of his (petitioner’s) services. The persons junior to him have been regularized by the respondent
earlier to him against the policy of the State. A similar case titled as Suresh Kumar vs. The
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Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Baijnath bearing reference No.23/2010 has already been
decided in favour of the workman by this Court per Award dated 28.11.2011. He (petitioner)
completed eight years of continuous service on 31.12.2004 and 10 years of continuous service on
31.12.2006. As per the policy framed/approved in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case, he is entitled to the
regularization of his services as work-charge beldar w.e.f. 1st January, 2007 in the pay scale of
Rs.4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. He is still working with the respondent/
department. The act and conduct of the respondent amounts to unfair labour practice. It is also
violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the
Act’ for short).
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—
“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from February, 1997
to 30.09.2007 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant in breaks
periods and counted the said period in continuity of services for the purpose of his
regularization.
(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status to
the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2007 in the pay scale of rupees
4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the applicant
01.01.2007 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to till the date of
realization the amount.
(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar
seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.
(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The State of Himachal
Pradesh and the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar are
necessary parties to the petition. They have not been arrayed as parties/respondents because of
which the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties. On merits, it has been owned that
the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily wager on muster roll basis in the month of
February, 1997. However, it has been pleaded that the petitioner was employed by the Executive
Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar. His (respondent’s) office was
created in the month of January, 2004 vide notification dated 9th December, 2003. The office
started functioning w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004. After the creation of his (respondent’s) office, the
petitioner and some other workmen were transferred to the newly created Division from the
National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. The claim of the petitioner prior to 01.1.2004 pertains
to the office of the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar, who is not a
party to the case. No fictional breaks were granted to the petitioner at any point of time. The
services of the petitioner were engaged as per the requirement of the work and availability of the
funds. As and when the services of the petitioner were engaged in accordance with his verbal
requests from time to time he was duly made aware regarding the availability of the work.
Continuous work for the entire month was provided to the petitioner. He used to report for duty
intermittently as per his convenience. The workmen whose names have been disclosed by the
petitioner worked in continuity. Their services have been regularized as per the seniority and policy
of the State. The policy framed in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the
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petitioner. As per Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case one time benefit was given to the employees who had
either completed 10 years of continuous service with 240 days in each calendar year as on
31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered one or more year of service but had not completed
10 years of service up-to 31.12.1993. The services of the petitioner were rightly regularized as per
the policy of the State. He (respondent) did not indulge in any unfair labour practice. No provision
of the Act has been flouted. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Per order dated 09.10.2012, following issues were framed:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the month of February, 1997 to the
year, 2003 is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
..OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If
so, its effect?
..OPR.
4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
..OPR.
5. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
Yes
Issue No. 2 :
Not pressed
Issue No. 3 :
No
Issue No. 4 :
Not pressed
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Rajan Kumar (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he denied that as and when the muster roll was issued in his name,
he was duly made aware that because of nonavailability of the budget, the work for 10-20 days is
being provided to him. He denied that he has instituted a phoney petition.
9. Conversely, Shri B.S. Barwal, Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Joginder
Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by
him.
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In the cross-examination, he admitted that the labourers whose names find mention in Ex.
RW1/F were employed after the engagement of the services of the petitioner and completed 240
days of work earlier to him. He denied that the petitioner never remained absent from his duties. He
admitted that as per the record, no notice regarding willful absence from duty was ever served upon
the petitioner.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of an office order. It depicts that the newly created office of the
respondent started functioning w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004 (forenoon).
11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of a notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the Public
Works Department, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this notification, National Highway Division
was restructured and a new HPPWD Division was created at Joginder Nagar.
12. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of an officer order dated 18.8.2012 issued by the respondent. It
reveals that the petitioner was offered temporary post of beldar subject to certain terms and
conditions with prospective effect.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of joining report dated 18.8.2012 submitted by the petitioner in
obedience to the office order dated 18.8.2012 (Ex. RW1/C).
14. Ex. RW1/E is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
15. Ex. RW1/F is the mandays chart/year-wise working days details in respect of Shri
Rajinder Singh and 10 other daily wagers working under the respondent.
16. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily wager on muster roll basis. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/E unfolds that the petitioner was
initially employed in the month of February, 1997 by the respondent. His actual date of
engagement is 21/02/1997.
17. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/F clarifies that from the date of his initial engagement to
December, 2003 work for the entire month was not provided to the petitioner by the respondent.
The muster rolls for 10-20 days in a month were issued in the name of the petitioner. If the services
of the petitioner used to be engaged for 10-20 days every month due to the nonavailability of the
budget and work, then why the persons junior to him (whose names figure in the list Ex. RW1/F)
were provided the work for 240 days or more by the respondent? The reasons to that effect being
obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. The act and conduct of the
respondent unfolds that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a partisan manner with one
set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of permanent workmen entitling
them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the State. Browsing of the record
highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.
18. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire
month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The
petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the date
of his initial engagement to December, 2003 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of the
Act. The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority and
continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).
19. In the petition, the petitioner has no where pleaded that during the break period, he was
without any work. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 38
years. It is well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he
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is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the
period of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled
to the wages for break period.
20. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 2
21. Not pressed.
Issue No. 3
22. From the statement made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that two B&R
Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar and Ladbharol were working under National Highway Division,
Joginder Nagar. From the very beginning, the petitioner is serving HPPWD (B&R) Sub Division,
Joginder Nagar, which admittedly came under the control of the respondent with the creation of
new B&R Division at Joginder Nagar in the year 2004. Therefore, it can be safely said that from
day one, the petitioner is an employee of B&R Division and not the National Highway Division at
Joginder Nagar. Due to these reasons, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a
necessary party to the petition.
23. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO.4
24. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 5)
25. As a sequel to my findings on issue No. 1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to
December, 2003 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be
entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except
back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization
of his services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made
clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he
(petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the
services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 3rd day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No. : 383/2009
Date of Institution : 18.7.2009
Date of Decision : 20.05.2013
Shri Rakesh Kumar s/o Shri Jaisi Ram, r/o Village & P.O. Tundi, Sub Tehsil Sihunta,
District Chamba, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I.&P.H. Division, Dalhousie, District Chamba, H.P.
...Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. Naresh Kaul, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Shri Rakesh Kumar S/O Shri Jaisi Ram by the
Executive Engineer, I.& P.H. Division Dalhousie, District Chamba, H.P. w.e.f. 30.11.2000
and retaining the junior workmen, as alleged by worker, is proper and justified? If not, what
amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the aggrieved
workman is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the prolix statement of claim/demand) is that
his services were engaged as a daily waged beldar in the month of October, 1995 by the
respondent. He worked as such up-to the year 2000 as well as completed 240 days of work in each
and every calendar year of his employment. To his utter surprise, a termination notice was received
by him and his companions. No reason was assigned for the termination of his services. The
respondent infact adopted the pick and choose policy and removed him (petitioner) from service
due to the political considerations. At the time of his retrenchment, the principle of ‘last come first
go’ was not adhered to by the respondent. Even no permission was taken by the respondent to
terminate his services as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of
1947, ‘the Act’ for short). The persons junior to him (petitioner) were retained in service by the
respondent. After his retrenchment, new/fresh hands have been employed by the respondent. Some
of his companions were also issued the termination notices by the respondent. They were, however,
retained in service. Their names are S/Sh. Rajinder Singh and Madhi Ram etc. The names of the
labourers who have been engaged after his termination are S/Sh. Pawan Kumar and Chaman Singh
etc. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed. He visited the office of the respondent
time and again to reengage his services, but in vain. He is entitled to the regularization after
completion of 10 years of service with all consequential benefits as per the trite laid down by the
Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. He has been discriminated. The act and conduct
of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H and 25-
N of the Act.
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As such, he (petitioner) prays that the termination order be upset. The respondent be
directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the seniority,
continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc. He also prays that the respondent be
directed to pay the interest @ 18% per annum on the amount of the back wages and the allowances
etc.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The provisions of Chapter
VB of the Act are not attracted in this case. The petitioner has misrepresented himself. He has
concealed the material facts from the Court. The petitioner is estopped by his act and conduct from
preferring the instant industrial dispute.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
rated beldar. However, it has been pleaded that he was employed in the month of October, 1995.
His mandays chart is annexure R-I. Due to the shortage of the funds and the work in the Division,
he (respondent) was facing huge financial constraints. It became impossible to adjust all the daily
waged workers who were large in number. Due to less budgetary provision the availability of the
work decreased. For this reason, the services of the petitioner and 363 other workmen were no
longer required by the department. It was decided to disengage the surplus workers in the absence
of the funds. The petitioner and 363 other workers were disengaged. At the time of the
retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 09.11.2000, the principle of ‘last come first go’
was strictly adhered to. One month notice and the compensation were duly given to the petitioner.
While disengaging the workmen the seniority maintained at the Divisional level was strictly
followed. No person junior to the petitioner has been retained in service or re-engaged. No
new/fresh hands have been employed after the termination of the services of the petitioner. The
present dispute has been raised by the petitioner after seven years of his retrenchment. The
petitioner is gainfully employed as an agriculturist after the termination of his services. None of the
similarly situated workman has been re-employed. The workmen, whose names have been
disclosed by the petitioner, are either senior to him or belong to the other category. Some of the
workmen have been employed on compassionate grounds. Shri Raj Kumar s/o Shri Kiru Ram is not
on his (respondent’s) rolls. No provision of the Act has been flouted. The petitioner is not entitled
to the regularization of his services or any other relief as claimed.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Per order dated 02.6.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent is illegal
and unjustified as alleged?
..OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
3. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner?
..OPR.
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged?
..OPR.
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5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged?
..OPR.
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
Yes
Issue No. 2 :
Not pressed
Issue No. 3 :
No
Issue No. 4 :
Not pressed
Issue No. 5 :
Not pressed
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Rakesh Kumar (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he stated that he does not know that in the month of
October/November, 2000, the availability of budget and work in the Dalhousie Division was
reduced. He admitted that due to these reasons, the services of 363 workmen were disengaged by
the respondent. Self stated, the work continued and it was got executed through the contractors. He
admitted that the notice (Ex.R-2) was given to him by the respondent. Volunteered, the notice had
come which he refused to receive. He feigned ignorance about the counter foil (Ex. R-3). Self
stated, the compensation was not received by him. He admitted that Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata
Devi were employed on compassionate grounds after the death of their husbands. He is not aware
of the fact that S/Sh. Hem Raj and Brij Lal etc. have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court.
He denied that no person junior to him is serving the respondent/department. He refuted that he is
not entitled to the re-employment etc.
9. Conversely, Shri L.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie
(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,
he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Smt. Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-
employed. Volunteered, their services have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court. When
both the above named workers were re-engaged, a notice of re-employment was not given to the
petitioner. He denied that the services of the petitioner were disengaged in a wrongful manner. He
admitted that when the services of the petitioner were terminated, the scheme of the department
was in progress and the work was available. Self stated, the budget was not there.
10. Ex. R-1 is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
11. Ex. R-2 is the copy of the notice dated 06.10.2000 served upon the petitioner by the
respondent under Section 25-F of the Act. Ex. R-2 depicts that the services of the petitioner were
disengaged w.e.f. 09.11.2000 (afternoon) due to the non-availability of the work and the funds.
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12. Ex. R-3 is the copy of counter foil of the cheque dated 06.10.2000 worth Rs.3825/-
issued in favour of the petitioner by the respondent towards the retrenchment compensation.
13. Ex. RW1/B is the list/detail of the workers who have been mentioned as junior to the
petitioner in the claim petition.
14. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the order dated August 21, 2012 pronounced by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No.11042/2011-E titled as The State of Himachal
Pradesh, through Secretary (IPH) to the Government of H.P. and another versus Sh. Santosh Kumar
and another. It unfolds that the operation of the Award passed by this Court was stayed subject to
certain conditions.
15. Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged staff who remained on rolls up-to
31.12.2000 in the office of the respondent.
16. Exts. RW1/E to K are the mandays charts relating to Shri Paras Ram and others.
17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged beldar. The mandays chart Ex. R-1 produced by the respondent is not in dispute. Its
perusal discloses that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 17.10.1995 by the
respondent.
18. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the
respondent with effect from 09.11.2000 (afternoon) after issuing the notice Ex. R-2. The version of
the respondent is that the services of the petitioner and 363 other similarly situated workmen were
disengaged due to the non-availability of the work and the funds being surplus. As already
mentioned, Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged beldars who remained on rolls of the
respondent up-to 31.12.2k. The name of the petitioner figures at serial No.106 of the list.
19. Ex. RW1/J i.e. the seniority list of beldar category relating to Shri Angrej Singh and
two others reveals that Smt. Sodha Devi was appointed by the respondent in the year 1999,
whereas, the services of Smt. Lata Devi were engaged in the year 2000. Of course, a note has been
given on Ex. RW1/J that both these ladies were appointed on compassionate grounds. The dates of
deaths of their husbands namely S/Sh. Ashok Kumar and Tarbeej Singh have not come on the file.
Admittedly, Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are still serving the respondent/department and
their services were engaged after the engagement of the services of the petitioner. The dates of
engagement of Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are 19.11.1999 and 01.5.2000 respectively. At
the cost of reiteration, I will like to add that the date of initial appointment of the petitioner as per
Ex. R1 is 17.10.1995. There is nothing on the record to show that the deceased husbands of Smt.
Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi were senior to the petitioner. This indicates that the persons junior
to the petitioner are still serving the respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the
principle of ‘last come first go’. Retaining the juniors at the cost of the senior is nothing but unfair
labour practice.
20. Not only this, Shri L.S. Thakur (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that Smt.
Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-engaged. The names of these two workmen figure at
serial No. 91 and 112 of the seniority list Ex. RW1/D. Shri Hem Raj is junior to the petitioner
whose name is at serial No. 106 of Ex. RW1/D.
21. There is no denial of the fact that Reference No.570/2008 titled as Mohinder Kumar
versus The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie was decided by this Court/Tribunal on
01.11.2012. While deciding the said reference, it was held by this Court that after 26.11.2000,
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new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent. If the services of the petitioner were disengaged
being surplus (as alleged by the respondent) then why new/fresh hands were employed? The
reasons to that effect being obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. There
is nothing on the file to establish that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands or re-engaging the
persons junior to the petitioner, an opportunity of reemployment was afforded to him (petitioner).
22. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the respondent has
contravened the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services
of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
23. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 3
24. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
25. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by
our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R. (FB) 580
(majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.
26. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 39 years. It is
well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the service. Otherwise too, during his cross-examination, the petitioner admitted that nowadays
he earns his livelihood by doing the days’ drudgery privately. The petitioner has failed to discharge
the initial onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For
these reasons, he is not entitled to the back wages.
27. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issues No. 2, 4 and 5
28. Not pressed
Relief (Issue No. 6
29. As a sequel to my findings on the issues No.1 and 3 above, the instant claim petition
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
continuity and seniority in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 09.11.2000 except
back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization
of his services as per the policies framed by the Government of Himachal Pradesh from time to
time. It is made clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been
regularized, he (petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the
regularization of the services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
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30. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
31. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
32. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 20th day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No. : 76/2012
Date of Institution : 06.1.2012
Date of Decision : 01.5.2013
Shri Rakesh Kumar s/o Shri Gurdial Singh, r/o Village & Post Office Mehandwani/
Mehalwani, Tehsil Garhshankar, Distt. Hoshiarpur, Punjab.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Factory Manager, M/s Saber Papers Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur Bulla,
Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P.
.. Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR
For the Respondent : Sh. Yogesh Kumar (Factory Manager)
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Rakesh Kumar S/O Sh. Gurdial Singh, Village
& Post Office-Mehandwani/Mehalwani, Tehsil Garhshankar, Distt. Hoshiarpur, Punjab
w.e.f. 12.8.2010 by the management of M/s Saber Papers Limited, Village & Post Office
Gondpur Bulla, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P. without issuing charge sheet, without
conducting enquiry, without paying compensation and without following the provisions of
the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what relief, compensation
& other service benefits the above aggrieved workman is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as an unskilled worker/helper w.e.f. 20.7.2009 by the respondent. He
continuously worked as such up-to 12.8.2010 (afternoon) as well as completed 240 days of service
in each and every calendar year of his employment. His salary was Rs.3300/- per month. During
the period of service, no complaint was received against him. On 12th August, 2010, his services
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were terminated by the respondent by a verbal order. Before the termination of his services, neither
any show cause notice was given to him nor he was charge-sheeted. Even an inquiry was not
conducted against him. One month pay in lieu of the notice period and the retrenchment
compensation were also not paid to him. No seniority list has been maintained by the respondent.
The respondent/factory is extending day by day. There is no reduction in the volume of work. After
his disengagement, new/fresh hands have been recruited by the respondent. Not only this, the
persons junior to him have been retained in service by the respondent. The act and conduct of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).
As such, he (petitioner) prays that the retrenchment order dated 12.8.2010 be upset. The
respondent be directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the
seniority, continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objection has been taken to the
effect that the gist of the instant industrial dispute as per the notification is not applicable to the
present claim petition.
On merits, it has been denied that the services of the petitioner were engaged as an unskilled
worker/helper. In fact, the petitioner never worked in any capacity with him (respondent). Since the
petitioner never served under him (respondent), the question of the termination of his services in an
unlawful manner does not arise. The claim petition has been instituted simply to harass him
(respondent). Neither any new/fresh hands have been engaged after the alleged termination of the
services of the petitioner nor any person junior to him has been retained in service. No provision of
the Act has been infringed. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief. No relationship of master and
servant exists between the parties.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
heavy costs.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Vide order dated 02.07.2012, following issues were struck:—
1. Whether the relationship of employer and employee/workman exists between the
parties as alleged?
..OPP.
2. If issue No.1 is proved in affirmative, whether the services of the petitioner have
been terminated by the respondent wrongly and illegally as alleged?
..OPP.
3. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
No
Issue No. 2 :
No
Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
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REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Rakesh Kumar (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he stated that he had moved an application before the respondent
for employment. The copy of that application is not with him. He cannot produce any record to
show that he had served the respondent. He denied that he never worked under the respondent and
has instituted a phoney petition to gain the employment.
9. Conversely, Shri Yogesh Kumar Sharma, Factory Manager (respondent) testified as
RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he
corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he denied that during the conciliationproceedings, he had
admitted before the Labour Inspector, Una that the services of the petitioner were engaged in the
factory through a contractor. He denied that the petitioner served under him and to escape the
liability he is telling the lies.
10. Since the petitioner has approached the Court for the grant of various relief(s), a duty is
cast upon him to show that the relationship of employer and employee exists between the parties.
11. No co-worker has been examined by the petitioner to substantiate his claim. The bald
statement made by the petitioner (PW1) to the effect that his services were engaged (as claimed) by
the respondent cannot be taken as a gospel truth.
12. In Ex. RW1/B i.e. the list of the employees as on 01.8.2012 furnished by the
respondent, the name of the petitioner does not figure. The petitioner has not placed on the file any
document to show that he was paid the salary by the respondent at any point of time. There is no
cogent and convincing evidence on the record to show that the relationship of employer and
employee/workman exists between the parties. It appears to me that the avarice of the petitioner to
grab the job and money has forced him to file a totally false and baseless claim.
13. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondent.
Issue No. 2
14. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, by no stretch of imagination, it can be
said that the services of the petitioner were wrongly and illegally terminated by the respondent.
15. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.
Relief (Issue No. 3)
16. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the claim petition being
meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
17. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
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18. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
19. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 1st day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No. : 402/2009
Date of Institution : 18.7.2009
Date of Decision : 20.05.2013
Shri Raman Kumar s/o Shri Udham Singh, r/o Village & P.O. Tikri, Tehsil Bhattiyat,
District Chamba, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I.&P.H. Division, Dalhousie, District Chamba, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. Naresh Kaul, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Shri Raman Kumar S/O Shri Udham Singh by the
Executive Engineer, I.& P.H. Division Dalhousie, District Chamba, H.P. w.e.f. 17.11.2000
and retaining the junior workmen, as alleged by worker, is proper and justified? If not, what
amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the aggrieved
workman is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the prolix statement of claim/demand) is that
his services were engaged as a daily waged beldar in the month of December, 1994 by the
respondent. He worked as such up-to the year 2000 as well as completed 240 days of work in each
and every calendar year of his employment. To his utter surprise, a termination notice was received
by him and his companions. No reason was assigned for the termination of his services. The
respondent infact adopted the pick and choose policy and removed him (petitioner) from service
due to the political considerations. At the time of his retrenchment, the principle of ‘last come first
go’ was not adhered to by the respondent. Even no permission was taken by the respondent to
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terminate his services as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of
1947, ‘the Act’ for short). The persons junior to him (petitioner) were retained in service by the
respondent. After his retrenchment, new/fresh hands have been employed by the respondent. Some
of his companions were also issued the termination notices by the respondent. They were, however,
retained in service. Their names are S/Sh. Rajinder Singh and Madhi Ram etc. The names of the
labourers who have been engaged after his termination are S/Sh. Pawan Kumar and Chaman Singh
etc. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed. He visited the office of the respondent
time and again to reengage his services, but in vain. He is entitled to the regularization after
completion of 10 years of service with all consequential benefits as per the trite laid down by the
Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. He has been discriminated. The act and conduct
of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H and 25-
N of the Act.
As such, he (petitioner) prays that the termination order be upset. The respondent be
directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the seniority,
continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc. He also prays that the respondent be
directed to pay the interest @ 18% per annum on the amount of the back wages and the allowances
etc.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The provisions of Chapter
VB of the Act are not attracted in this case. The petitioner has misrepresented himself. He has
concealed the material facts from the Court. The petitioner is estopped by his act and conduct from
preferring the instant industrial dispute.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
rated beldar. However, it has been pleaded that he was employed in the month of December, 1994.
His mandays chart is annexure R-I. Due to the shortage of the funds and the work in the Division,
he (respondent) was facing huge financial constraints. It became impossible to adjust all the daily
waged workers who were large in number. Due to less budgetary provision the availability of the
work decreased. For this reason, the services of the petitioner and 363 other workmen were no
longer required by the department. It was decided to disengage the surplus workers in the absence
of the funds. The petitioner and 363 other workers were disengaged. At the time of the
retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 19.11.2000, the principle of ‘last come first go’
was strictly adhered to. One month notice and the compensation were duly given to the petitioner.
While disengaging the workmen the seniority maintained at the Divisional level was strictly
followed. No person junior to the petitioner has been retained in service or re-engaged. No
new/fresh hands have been employed after the termination of the services of the petitioner. The
present dispute has been raised by the petitioner after seven years of his retrenchment. The
petitioner is gainfully employed as an agriculturist after the termination of his services. None of the
similarly situated workman has been re-employed. The workmen whose names have been disclosed
by the petitioner, are either senior to him or belong to the other category. Some of the workmen
have been employed on compassionate grounds. Shri Raj Kumar s/o Shri Kiru Ram is not on his
(respondent’s) rolls. No provision of the Act has been flouted. The petitioner is not entitled to the
regularization of his services or any other relief as claimed.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
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4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Per order dated 02.6.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent is
illegal and unjustified as alleged?
..OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
3. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner?
..OPR.
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged?
..OPR.
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged?
..OPR.
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
Yes
Issue No. 2 :
Not pressed
Issue No. 3 :
No
Issue No. 4 :
Not pressed
Issue No. 5 :
Not pressed
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Raman Kumar (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he stated that he does not know that in the month of
October/November, 2000, the availability of budget and work in the Dalhousie Division was
reduced. He admitted that due to these reasons the services of 363 workmen were disengaged by
the respondent. Self stated, the work continued and it was got executed through the contractors. He
admitted that the notice (Ex.R-2) was given to him by the respondent. Volunteered, the notice had
come which he refused to receive. He feigned ignorance about the counter foil (Ex. R-3). Self
stated, the compensation was not received by him. He admitted that Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata
Devi were employed on compassionate grounds after the death of their husbands. He is not aware
of the fact that S/Sh. Hem Raj and Brij Lal etc. have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court.
He denied that no person junior to him is serving the respondent/department. He refuted that he is
not entitled to the re-employment etc.
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9. Conversely, Shri L.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie
(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,
he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that Smt. Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-
employed. Volunteered, their services have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court. When
both the above named workers were re-engaged, a notice of re-employment was not given to the
petitioner. He denied that the services of the petitioner were disengaged in a wrongful manner. He
admitted that when the services of the petitioner were terminated, the scheme of the department
was in progress and the work was available. Self stated, the budget was not there.
10. Ex. R-1 is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
11. Ex. R-2 is the copy of the notice dated 17.10.2000 served upon the petitioner by the
respondent under Section 25-F of the Act. Ex. R-2 depicts that the services of the petitioner were
disengaged w.e.f. 19.11.2000 (afternoon) due to the non-availability of the work and the funds.
12. Ex. R-3 is the copy of counter foil of the cheque dated 17.10.2000 worth Rs.4590/-
issued in favour of the petitioner by the respondent towards the retrenchment compensation.
13. Ex. RW1/B is the list/detail of the workers who have been mentioned as junior to the
petitioner in the claim petition.
14. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the order dated August 21, 2012 pronounced by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No.11042/2011-E titled as The State of Himachal
Pradesh through Secretary (IPH) to the Government of H.P. and another versus Sh. Santosh Kumar
and another. It unfolds that the operation of the Award passed by this Court was stayed subject to
certain conditions.
15. Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged staff who remained on rolls up-to
31.12.2000 in the office of the respondent.
16. Exts. RW1/E to K are the mandays charts relating to Shri Paras Ram and others.
17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged beldar. The mandays chart Ex. R-1 produced by the respondent is not in dispute. Its
perusal discloses that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 13.12.1994 by the
respondent.
18. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the
respondent with effect from 19.11.2000 (afternoon) after issuing the notice Ex. R-2. The version of
the respondent is that the services of the petitioner and 363 other similarly situated workmen were
disengaged due to the non-availability of the work and the funds being surplus. As already
mentioned, Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged beldars who remained on rolls of the
respondent up-to 31.12.2k. The name of the petitioner figures at serial No.33 of the list.
19. Ex. RW1/J i.e. the seniority list of beldar category relating to Shri Angrej Singh and
two others reveals that Smt. Sodha Devi was appointed by the respondent in the year 1999,
whereas, the services of Smt. Lata Devi were engaged in the year 2000. Of course, a note has been
given on Ex. RW1/J that both these ladies were appointed on compassionate grounds. The dates of
deaths of their husbands namely S/Sh. Ashok Kumar and Tarbeej Singh have not come on the file.
Admittedly, Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are still serving the respondent/department and
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their services were engaged after the engagement of the services of the petitioner. The dates of
engagement of Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are 19.11.1999 and 01.5.2000 respectively. At
the cost of reiteration, I will like to add that the date of initial appointment of the petitioner as per
Ex. R1 is 13.12.1994. There is nothing on the record to show that the deceased husbands of Smt.
Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi were senior to the petitioner. This indicates that the persons junior
to the petitioner are still serving the respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the
principle of ‘last come first go’. Retaining the juniors at the cost of the senior is nothing but unfair
labour practice.
20. Not only this, Shri L.S. Thakur (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that Smt.
Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-engaged. The names of these two workmen figure at
serial No. 91 and 112 of the seniority list Ex. RW1/D. Shri Hem Raj and Smt. Biasa Devi are junior
to the petitioner whose name is at serial No. 33 of Ex. RW1/D.
21. There is no denial of the fact that Reference No.570/2008 titled as Mohinder Kumar
versus The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie was decided by this Court/Tribunal on
01.11.2012. While deciding the said reference, it was held by this Court that after 26.11.2000,
new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent. If the services of the petitioner were disengaged
being surplus (as alleged by the respondent), then why new/fresh hands were employed? The
reasons to that effect being obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. There
is nothing on the file to establish that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands or re-engaging the
persons junior to the petitioner, an opportunity of reemployment was afforded to him (petitioner).
22. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the respondent has
contravened the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services
of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
23. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 3
24. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
25. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by
our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R. (FB) 580
(majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.
26. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 45 years. It is
well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the service. Otherwise too, during his cross-examination, the petitioner admitted that nowadays
he earns his livelihood by doing the days’ drudgery privately. The petitioner has failed to discharge
the initial onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For
these reasons, he is not entitled to the back wages.
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27. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issues No. 2, 4 and 5
28. Not pressed
Relief (issue No. 6)
29. As a sequel to my findings on the issues No.1 and 3 above, the instant claim petition
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
continuity and seniority in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 19.11.2000 except
back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization
of his services as per the policies framed by the Government of Himachal Pradesh from time to
time. It is made clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been
regularized, he (petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the
regularization of the services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
30. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
31. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
32. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 20th day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_______
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No. : 144/2012
Date of Institution : 19.1.2012
Date of Decision : 02.05.2013
Shri Ramesh Kumar s/o Shri Hira Lal, r/o Village Bharyara, P.O. Kuthera, Tehsil Joginder
Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. Suresh Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
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AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of services/giving breaks of Shri Ramesh Kumar S/O Shri Hira Lal,
Village Bharyara, P.O. Kuthera, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. by the
Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. from
time to time during year, 2000 to August, 2007, without complying with provisions of
Section 25-F, G &H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as the abandonments are not
proved but admitting non-availability of work during certain periods, as per policy of the
Government and availability of funds and continuous employment of certain juniors, is
legal and justified? If not, what amount back wages, seniority, past service benefits and
compensation the above worker is entitled for the above mentioned period from the above
employer”?
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily rated beldar on 06.3.2000 by the HPPWD in the National
Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. Later on, the workmen of the said Division including him
(petitioner) were put under the control of the newly created HPPWD B&R Division, Joginder
Nagar. The new Division came into existence in the month of January, 2004. From the date of his
initial engagement up-to 31.8.2007, the respondent/department gave him the fictional breaks from
time to time. Muster roll for 15 days in a month used to be issued in his (petitioner’s) name despite
the fact that the work for the entire month was available with the respondent/department. The
persons junior to him (petitioner) working in the same category were allowed to complete 240 days
of work in a calendar year by the respondent/department. The names of the juniors are S/Sh. Dalip
Singh and Gautam Singh etc. The juniors have also been regularized. The respondent stopped
granting the artificial breaks to him (petitioner) w.e.f. 01.9.2007. After that, he was allowed to
complete 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment. The fictional
breaks were given by the respondent arbitrarily. He has been discriminated. The work for which his
services were engaged is of permanent nature and is still continuing. From 06.3.2000 to 31.8.2007,
he requested the respondent time and again to stop giving him the fictional breaks, but in vain.
During the break period, he remained without work and could not get employment anywhere else
despite the best efforts. He is entitled to the seniority for the break period. This Court/Tribunal has
already decided a similar matter i.e. Reference No.110/2006 titled as General Secretary vs.
Executive Engineer, HPPWD per Award dated 02.11.2010 in favour of the workmen. The act and
conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H
and other provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—
“the claim petition of the petitioner may kindly be allowed and he be given the benefit of
seniority for the period of fictional breaks alongwith back wages, he be regularized with
other consequential service benefits or any other relief, to which this Hon’ble Court deems
the petitioner fit under the facts and circumstances stated supra may also be granted in
favour of the petitioner and against the respondent HPPWD and the reference may kindly be
allowed in favour of the petitioner with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
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has been infringed. The State of H.P. and the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division,
HPPWD, Joginder Nagar are necessary parties to the case. They have not been joined as parties to
the lis. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager by the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar in the
month of March, 2000. His (respondent’s) office was created in the month of January, 2004 vide
notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the Government. The office started functioning
w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004. After creation of his (respondent’s) office, the petitioner and some other
workmen were ntransferred from the HPPWD, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar to the
HPPWD (B&R) Division Joginder Nagar. The claim of the petitioner prior to 01.1.2004 relates to
the office of the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar who
has not been joined as a party to the case. No fictional breaks were provided to the petitioner as
alleged. The work was made available to the petitioner on his verbal requests from time to time as
per the availability of the funds and requirement. At thetime of engaging the services of the
petitioner, he was duly informed that he has been engaged for a particular period of 10-15 or 20
days and his (respondent’s) office is not in a position to provide the work to him (petitioner) for the
whole month. The mandays chart of the petitioner is annexure R2. Almost all the workmen, whose
names have been disclosed by the petitioner, are senior to him. Moreover, to meet any exigency or
natural disaster/calamity, the department had to keep a permanent gang of the beldars/daily waged
workers to be deployed in emergency. The petitioner has not been discriminated. At the time of the
disengagement of the workmen due to non availability of the work and the funds, the principle of
‘last come first go’ was strictly followed except in case of the workmen who were employed to
meet out the emergent situation. The petitioner is not entitled to any protection under the Act. Now
he is working continuously with him (respondent). The instant industrial dispute has been raised by
the petitioner at a belated stage in the year 2010. He did not lodge any protest earlier at any point of
time. During the period, the petitioner remained out of the job, he was gainfully employed as an
agriculturist. The Award dated 02.11.2010 rendered in Reference No.110/2006 has no bearing on
the facts of this case. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that the entire
service record pertaining to him (petitioner) was handed over by the National Highway Division to
the respondent. Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary
party to the petition. His (petitioner’s) services were never disengaged due to the non-availability of
the work and the funds. The persons junior to him have not been employed to meet an emergent
situation or due to the exigency of work.
5. Per order dated 29.8.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the year 2000 to August, 2007 is
illegal and unjustified as alleged?
..OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If
so, its effect?
..OPR.
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4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
..OPR.
5. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
Yes
Issue No. 2 :
Not pressed
Issue No. 3 :
No
Issue No. 4 :
Not pressed
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Ramesh Kumar (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that his services were initially engaged in HPPWD,
National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. HPPWD (B&R) Division, Joginder Nagar was created
in the month of January, 2004. He denied that at the time of issuance of the muster rolls, it was
conveyed to him and the other workmen that because of the non availability of the budget, their
services are being engaged for 10-15 or 20 days only. He denied that at the time of receiving the
payment or issuance of the muster rolls, he did not raise any objection regarding providing the
artificial breaks. He also denied that the instant industrial dispute has been raised by him at a
belated stage.
9. Conversely, Shri K.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, (B&R) Division,
Joginder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply
filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that two Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar (B&R)
and Ladbharol (B&R) were under National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. The budget for
HPPWD Sub Division (B&R), Joginder Nagar was provided by the Himachal Pradesh
Government. The budget for the execution of the works carried out by the National Highway
Division was provided by the Government of India. He admitted that from the very beginning, the
petitioner served in B&R Sub Division, Joginder Nagar and is serving the said Sub Division even
now. He admitted that the workmen whose names find mention in Ex. RW1/D were engaged after
the employment of the petitioner and they completed 240 days of work earlier to him. No notice
regarding absence from duties was ever given to the petitioner. He admitted that the persons junior
to the petitioner have already been regularized. The nature of work being done by the petitioner and
his juniors was the same. He denied that he has given a phoney statement.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of a notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the
Public Works Department, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh. It depicts that the National Highways set up
was restructured.
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11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of an office order dated 2nd January, 2004 issued by the
respondent. It unfolds that the newly created B&R Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar became
functional w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004 (forenoon).
12. Ex. RW1/C is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the mandays chart/year-wise working days details in respect of the daily
waged beldars namely Smt. Geet Devi and nine others.
14. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged beldar in the year 2000 and he is working continuously. The mandays chart Ex.
RW1/C unfolds that the petitioner was initially employed on 06.3.2000.
15. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged by the
Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar. From the statement
made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that two B&R Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar
and Ladbharol were working under National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. From the very
beginning, the petitioner is serving HPPWD (B&R) Sub Division, Joginder Nagar, which
admittedly came under the control of the respondent with the creation of new B&R Division at
Joginder Nagar in the year 2004. Therefore, it can be safely said that from day one, the petitioner is
an employee of B&R Division and not the National Highway Division at Joginder Nagar.
16. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/C clarifies that from the date of his initial engagement to
31.8.2007 work for the entire month was not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. The
muster rolls for 10-20 days in a month were issued in the name of the petitioner. If the services of
the petitioner used to be engaged for 10-20 days every month due to the non availability of the
budget and work, then why the persons junior to him (whose names figure in the list Ex. RW1/D)
were provided the work for 240 days or more by the respondent? The reasons to that effect being
obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. The act and conduct of the
respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a partisan manner
with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of permanent workmen
entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the State. Browsing of the
record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.
17. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire
month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The
petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the date
of his initial engagement to 31st August, 2007 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of
the Act. The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority
and continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).
18. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 40 years. It is
well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages
for break period.
19. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 2
20. Not pressed.
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Issue No. 3
21. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1 above, it is held that the Executive
Engineer, HPPWD, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary party to the
case. He may be a proper party.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
ISSUE NO. 4
23. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 5)
24. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to
31.8.2007 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be entitled
to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except back wages.
The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization of his
services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made clear that
if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he (petitioner)
shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the services of his
junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 2nd day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No. : 1/2011
Date of Institution : 26.2.2011
Date of Decision : 20.05.2013
1. Smt. Rita Sharma w/o Shri Rattan Lal, r/o Village Soldha, Tehsil Sadar, Distt,
Bilaspur, H.P.
2. Shri B.S. Verma, Vice President, INTUC H.P. State Near Water Tank, Kosarian
Sector, Distt. Bilaspur, H.P.
..Petitioner(s).
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Versus
1. The Chairman, Sh. Sushil Pundir, Principal, SDMC, Mid Day Meal Committee, Sr.
Sec. School Soldha, Distt. Bilaspur, H.P.
2. Sh. Shashi Verma s/o Sh. Ganga Ram, r/o Village Soldha, PTA Pradhan & Member
SDMC, Sr. Sec. School Soldha, Distt. Bilaspur, H.P.
3. Sh. Sant Ram Kondal, President, Gram Panchayat Soldha, Member SDMC, Sr. Sec.
School, Soldha, Distt. Bilaspur, H.P.
..Respondent(s).
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner(s) : Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR.
For the Respondent(s) : None/Already exparte
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether verbal termination of Smt. Rita Sharma W/O Sh. Rattan Lal, Mid Day Meal
Worker w.e.f. 03.12.2009 by the Chairman-cum-Principal S.D.M.C. Mid Day Meal
Committee, Sr. Sec. School, Soldha, Distt. Bilaspur, (H.P.) without issuing any chargesheet
& without conducting enquiry and without complying with the provisions of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and
relief the above named worker is entitled to from the above Employer?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as a Mid Day Meal Worker by the respondent in the Senior Secondary
School, Soldha on 7th July, 2008. She worked as such up-to 02.12.2009 and completed more than
240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of her retrenchment. On
03.12.2009, her services were terminated by the respondent without assigning any reason. Her
work and conduct was satisfactory during the period of her employment. Before the disengagement
of her services, neither any show cause notice was given to her nor she was charge-sheeted. The
last pay drawn by her was Rs.400/- per month. At the time of retrenchment, the persons junior to
her were retained in service by the respondent. The latter failed to abide by the principle of ‘last
come first go’. Not only this, after her termination, the respondent is regularly engaging new/fresh
hands. She was not given an opportunity of re-employment. Her integrity has been made doubtful
in the eyes of others by the respondent by his illegal and unjustified act. The respondent has also
contravened the provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
(14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short). From the date of her termination, she is unemployed.
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—
“the illegal termination may kindly be set aside and the petitioner/workman may kindly be
awarded reinstate in the service of the respondent management and that too with full back
wages, seniority, continuity and with all incidental benefits and with costs throughout”.
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3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He did not file any reply. Subsequently, the
respondent absented from the Court because of which he was ordered to be heard exparte on
16.3.2012.
4. The petitioner Smt. Rita Sharma stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
5. Ex.P1 is the intimation dated 04.7.2008 given by the Principal of Soldha school to the
petitioner. She was asked by the Principal to appear before the SDMC on 5th July, 2008 for her
appointment/selection as a cook/assistant cook.
6. Ex. P2 is the certificate dated 6th December, 2009 issued by Smt. Shashi Thakur,
Pradhan. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a cook in Mid Day Meal
Scheme on 07.7.2008.
7.
The deposition made by the petitioner (PW1) goes un-rebutted and unchallenged on
the record. Keeping in view the same, it can be safely said that the respondent has contravened the
provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
8. That being so, I have no hesitation to conclude that the services of the petitioner were
wrongly and illegally terminated by the respondent.
9.
While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given her age as 36 years. It is
well known that a young lady like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period she is/was
out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of her
forced idleness, she was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, she is not entitled to the back
wages.
10. Such being the situation, the instant claim petition succeeds in part and the same is
partly allowed exparte. The termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent w.e.f.
03.12.2009 is set aside and quashed. The respondent is directed to reinstate her in service forth
with. She shall be entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal
termination except back wages. Parties to bear their own costs.
11. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
12. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
13. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 20th day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No. : 128/2012
Date of Institution : 06.1.2012
Date of Decision : 02.05.2013
Shri Rom Singh s/o Shri Bhagirath, r/o Village Speru, P.O. Drahal, Tehsil Joginder Nagar,
District Mandi, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. Suresh Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of services/giving breaks of Shri Rom Singh S/O Shri Bhagirath,
Village Speru, P.O. Drahal, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive
Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. from time to
time during year, 1998 to August, 2007, without complying with provisions of Section 25-
F, G &H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as the abandonments are not proved but
admitting non-availability of work during certain periods, as per policy of the Government
and availability of funds and continuous mployment of certain juniors, is legal and
justified? If not, what amount back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation
the above worker is entitled for the above mentioned period from the above employer”?
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as a daily rated beldar on 04.12.1998 by the HPPWD in the National
Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. Later on, the workmen of the said Division including him
(petitioner) were put under the control of the newly created HPPWD B&R Division, Joginder
Nagar. The new Division came into existence in the month of January, 2004. From the date of his
initial engagement up-to 31.8.2007, the respondent/department gave him the fictional breaks from
time to time. Muster roll for 15 days in a month used to be issued in his (petitioner’s) name despite
the fact that the work for the entire month was available with the respondent/department. The
persons junior to him (petitioner) working in the same category were allowed to complete 240 days
of work in a calendar year by the respondent/department. The names of the juniors are S/Sh. Dalip
Singh and Gautam Singh etc. The juniors have also been regularized. The respondent stopped
granting the artificial breaks to him (petitioner) w.e.f. 01.9.2007. After that, he was allowed to
complete 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment. The fictional
breaks were given by the respondent arbitrarily. He has been discriminated. The work for which his
services were engaged is of permanent nature and is still continuing. From 04.12.1998 to
31.8.2007, he requested the respondent time and again to stop giving him the fictional breaks, but
in vain. During the break period, he remained without work and could not get employment
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anywhere else despite the best efforts. He is entitled to the seniority for the break period. This
Court/Tribunal has already decided a similar matter i.e. Reference No.110/2006 titled as General
Secretary vs. Executive Engineer, HPPWD per Award dated 02.11.2010 in favour of the workmen.
The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F,
25-G, 25-H and other provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for
short).
As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the
petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—
“the claim petition of the petitioner may kindly be allowed and he be given the benefit of
seniority for the period of fictional breaks alongwith back wages, he be regularized with
other consequential service benefits or any other relief, to which this Hon’ble Court deems
the petitioner fit under the facts and circumstances stated supra may also be granted in
favour of the petitioner and against the respondent HPPWD and the reference may kindly be
allowed in favour of the petitioner with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The State of H.P. and the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division,
HPPWD, Joginder Nagar are necessary parties to the case. They have not been joined as parties to
the lis. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
wager by the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar in the
month of December, 1998. His (respondent’s) office was created in the month of January, 2004
vide notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the Government. The office started
functioning w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004. After creation of his (respondent’s) office, the petitioner and
some other workmen were transferred from the HPPWD, National Highway Division, Joginder
Nagar to the HPPWD (B&R) Division Joginder Nagar. The claim of the petitioner prior to
01.1.2004 relates to the office of the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD,
Joginder Nagar who has not been joined as a party to the case. No fictional breaks were provided to
the petitioner as alleged. The work was made available to the petitioner on his verbal requests from
time to time as per the availability of the funds and requirement. At the time of engaging the
services of the petitioner, he was duly informed that he has been engaged for a particular period of
10-15 or 20 days and his (respondent’s) office is not in a position to provide the work to him
(petitioner) for the whole month. The mandays chart of the petitioner is annexure R2. Almost all
the workmen, whose names have been disclosed by the petitioner, are senior to him. Moreover, to
meet any exigency or natural disaster/calamity, the department had to keep a permanent gang of the
beldars/daily waged workers to be deployed in emergency. The petitioner has not been
discriminated. At the time of the disengagement of the workmen due to non availability of the work
and the funds, the principle of ‘last come first go’ was strictly followed except in case of the
workmen who were employed to meet out the emergent situation. The petitioner is not entitled to
any protection under the Act. Now he is working continuously with him (respondent). The instant
industrial dispute has been raised by the petitioner at a belated stage in the year 2010. He did not
lodge any protest earlier at any point of time. During the period, the petitioner remained out of the
job, he was gainfully employed as an agriculturist. The Award dated 02.11.2010 rendered in
Reference No.110/2006 has no bearing on the facts of this case. The petition is meritless.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.
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4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that the entire
service record pertaining to him (petitioner) was handed over by the National Highway Division to
the respondent. Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary
party to the petition. His (petitioner’s) services were never disengaged due to the non-availability of
the work and the funds. The persons junior to him have not been employed to meet an emergent
situation or due to the exigency of work.
5. Per order dated 29.8.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner
by the respondent from time to time during the year 1998 to August, 2007 is
illegal and unjustified as alleged?
..OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If
so, its effect?
..OPR.
4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?
..OPR.
5. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
Yes
Issue No. 2 :
Not pressed
Issue No. 3 :
No
Issue No. 4 :
Not pressed
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Rom Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.
PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that his services were initially engaged in HPPWD,
National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. HPPWD (B&R) Division, Joginder Nagar was created
in the month of January, 2004. He denied that at the time of issuance of the muster rolls, it was
conveyed to him and the other workmen that because of the non availability of the budget, their
services are being engaged for 10-15 or 20 days only. He denied that at the time of receiving the
payment or issuance of the muster rolls, he did not raise any objection regarding providing the
artificial breaks. He also denied that the instant industrial dispute has been raised by him at a
belated stage.
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9. Conversely, Shri K.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, (B&R) Division,
Joginder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply
filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that two Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar (B&R)
and Ladbharol (B&R) were under National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. The budget for
HPPWD Sub Division (B&R), Joginder Nagar was provided by the Himachal Pradesh
Government. The budget for the execution of the works carried out by the National Highway
Division was provided by the Government of India. He admitted that from the very beginning, the
petitioner served in B&R Sub Division, Joginder Nagar and is serving the said Sub Division even
now. He admitted that the workmen whose names find mention in Ex. RW1/D were engaged after
the employment of the petitioner and they completed 240 days of work earlier to him. No notice
regarding absence from duties was ever given to the petitioner. He admitted that the persons junior
to the petitioner have already been regularized. The nature of work being done by the petitioner and
his juniors was the same. He denied that he has given a phoney statement.
10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of a notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the
Public Works Department, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh. It depicts that the National Highways set up
was restructured.
11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of an office order dated 2nd January, 2004 issued by the
respondent. It unfolds that the newly created B&R Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar became
functional w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004 (forenoon).
12. Ex. RW1/C is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
13. Ex. RW1/D is the mandays chart/year-wise working days details in respect of the daily
waged beldars namely Smt. Geet Devi and nine others.
14. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged beldar in the year 1998 and he is working continuously. The mandays chart Ex.
RW1/C unfolds that the petitioner was initially employed on 06.1.1999.
15. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged by the
Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar. From the statement
made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that two B&R Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar
and Ladbharol were working under National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. From the very
beginning, the petitioner is serving HPPWD (B&R) Sub Division, Joginder Nagar, which
admittedly came under the control of the respondent with the creation of new B&R Division at
Joginder Nagar in the year 2004. Therefore, it can be safely said that from day one, the petitioner is
an employee of B&R Division and not the National Highway Division at Joginder Nagar.
16. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/C clarifies that from the date of his initial engagement to
31.8.2007 work for the entire month was not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. The
muster rolls for 10-20 days in a month were issued in the name of the petitioner. If the services of
the petitioner used to be engaged for 10-20 days every month due to the non availability of the
budget and work, then why the persons junior to him (whose names figure in the list Ex. RW1/D)
were provided the work for 240 days or more by the respondent? The reasons to that effect being
obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. The act and conduct of the
respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a partisan manner
with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of permanent workmen
entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the State. Browsing of the
record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.
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17. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire
month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The
petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the date
of his initial engagement to 31st August, 2007 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of
the Act. The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority
and continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).
18. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 32 years. It is
well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his
forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages
for break period.
19. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
issue No. 2
20. Not pressed.
Issue No. 3
21. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1 above, it is held that the Executive
Engineer, HPPWD, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary party to the
case. He may be a proper party.
22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 4
23. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 5)
24. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in
part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to
31.8.2007 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be entitled
to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except back wages.
The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization of his
services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made clear that
if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he (petitioner)
shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the services of his
junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 2nd day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No. : 77/2012
Date of Institution : 06.1.2012
Date of Decision : 01.5.2013
Shri Surender Pal Singh s/o Shri Khushi Ram, r/o Village Sihwan, P.O. Kalewal (Beet),
Tehsil Garhshankar, Distt. Hoshiarpur, Punjab.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Factory Manager, M/s Saber Papers Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur Bulla,
Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR
For the Respondent : Sh. Yogesh Kumar (Factory Manager)
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Surender Pal Singh S/O Sh. Khushi Ram,
Village- Sihwan, P.O. Kalewal (Beet), Tehsil Garhshankar, Distt. Hoshiarpur, Punjab w.e.f.
12.8.2010 by the management of M/s Saber Papers Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur
Bulla, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P. without issuing charge sheet, without conducting
enquiry, without paying compensation and without following the provisions of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what relief, compensation &
other service benefits the above aggrieved workman is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his
services were engaged as an unskilled worker/helper w.e.f. 01.5.2009 by the respondent. He
continuously worked as such up-to 12.8.2010 (afternoon) as well as completed 240 days of service
in each and every calendar year of his employment. His salary was Rs.3300/- per month. During
the period of service, no complaint was received against him. On 12th August, 2010, his services
were terminated by the respondent by a verbal order. Before the termination of his services, neither
any show cause notice was given to him nor he was charge-sheeted. Even an inquiry was not
conducted against him. One month pay in lieu of the notice period and the retrenchment
compensation were also not paid to him. No seniority list has been maintained by the respondent.
The respondent/factory is extending day by day. There is no reduction in the volume of work. After
his disengagement, new/fresh hands have been recruited by the respondent. Not only this, the
persons junior to him have been retained in service by the respondent. The act and conduct of the
respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).
As such, he (petitioner) prays that the retrenchment order dated 12.8.2010 be upset. The
respondent be directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the
seniority, continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc.
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3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objection has been taken to the
effect that the gist of the instant industrial dispute as per the notification is not applicable to the
present claim petition.
On merits, it has been denied that the services of the petitioner were engaged as an unskilled
worker/helper. In fact, the petitioner never worked in any capacity with him (respondent). Since the
petitioner never served under him (respondent), the question of the termination of his services in an
unlawful manner does not arise. The claim petition has been instituted simply to harass him
(respondent). Neither any new/fresh hands have been engaged after the alleged termination of the
services of the petitioner nor any person junior to him has been retained in service. No provision of
the Act has been infringed. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief. No relationship of master and
servant exists between the parties.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
heavy costs.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Vide order dated 02.07.2012, following issues were struck:—
1. Whether the relationship of employer and employee/workman exists between the
parties as alleged?
..OPP.
2. If issue No.1 is proved in affirmative whether the services of the petitioner have
been terminated by the respondent wrongly and illegally as alleged?
..OPP.
3. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
No
Issue No. 2 :
No
Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Surender Pal Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his
affidavit Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of
the petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he stated that he had moved an application before the respondent
for employment. The copy of that application is not with him. He cannot produce any record to
show that he had served the respondent. Self stated, he has the punching card. He denied that he
never worked under the respondent and has instituted a phoney petition to gain the employment. He
also denied that the punching card produced by him is forged.
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9. Conversely, Shri Yogesh Kumar Sharma, Factory Manager (respondent) testified as
RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he
corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
In the cross-examination, he denied that during the conciliation proceedings he had
admitted before the Labour Inspector, Una that the services of the petitioner were engaged in the
factory through a contractor. He denied that the petitioner served under him and to escape the
liability, he is telling the lies.
10. Ex. PW1/B is the identity card/punching card allegedly issued by the respondent in the
name of the petitioner.
11. Since the petitioner has approached the Court for the grant of various relief(s), a duty is
cast upon him to show that the relationship of employer and employee exists between the parties.
12. No co-worker has been examined by the petitioner to substantiate his claim. The bald
statement made by the petitioner (PW1) to the effect that his services were engaged (as claimed) by
the respondent cannot be taken as a gospel truth.
13. In Ex. RW1/B i.e. the list of the employees as on 01/8/2012 furnished by the
respondent, the name of the petitioner does not figure. So far as the alleged identity/punching card
Ex. PW1/B is concerned, I will like to say that neither it bears the photograph of the petitioner nor
it has been signed by any official of the respondent evidencing that the same was issued in the
name of the petitioner. Ex. PW1/B has also not been signed by any officer viz. Labour Inspector
etc. Therefore, the alleged identity/punching card in no way comes to the rescue of the petitioner.
14. The petitioner has not placed on the file any document to show that he was paid the
salary by the respondent at any point of time. There is no cogent and convincing evidence on the
record to show that the relationship of employer and employee/workman exists between the parties.
It appears to me that the avarice of the petitioner to grab the job and money has forced him to file a
totally false and baseless claim.
15. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondent.
Issue No. 2
16. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, by no stretch of imagination, it can be
said that the services of the petitioner were wrongly and illegally terminated by the respondent.
17. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.
Relief (Issue No. 3)
18. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the claim petition being
meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.
19. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
20. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
21. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
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Announced in the open Court today this 1st day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No. : 374/2009
Date of Institution : 18.7.2009
Date of Decision : 20.05.2013
Shri Surinder Singh s/o Shri Punjab Singh, r/o Village Khanora, P.O. Tundi, Tehsil
Bhattiyat, District Chamba, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I& PH Division, Dalhousie, District Chamba, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. Naresh Kaul, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Surinder Singh S/O Sh. Punjab Singh by The
Executive Engineer, IPH Division Dalhousie, Distt. Chamba, (H.P.) w.e.f. 11/2000 and
retaining the junior workmen, as alleged by worker, is proper and justified? If not, what
amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the aggrieved
workman is entitled to?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the prolix statement of claim/demand) is that
his services were engaged as a daily waged beldar in the month of November, 1994 by the
respondent. He worked as such up-to the year, 2000 as well as completed 240 days of work in each
and every calendar year of his employment. To his utter surprise, a termination notice was received
by him and his companions. No reason was assigned for the termination of his services. The
respondent infact adopted the pick and choose policy and removed him (petitioner) from service
due to the political considerations. At the time of his retrenchment, the principle of ‘last come first
go’ was not adhered to by the respondent. Even no permission was taken by the respondent to
terminate his services as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of
1947, ‘the Act’ for short). The persons junior to him (petitioner) were retained in service by the
respondent. After his retrenchment, new/fresh hands have been employed by the respondent. Some
of his companions were also issued the termination notices by the respondent. They were, however,
retained in service. Their names are S/Sh. Rajinder Singh and Madhi Ram etc. The names of the
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labourers who have been engaged after his termination are S/Sh. Pawan Kumar and Chaman Singh
etc. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed. He visited the office of the respondent
time and again to reengage his services, but in vain. He is entitled to the regularization after
completion of 10 years of service with all consequential benefits as per the trite laid down by the
Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. He has been discriminated. The act and conduct
of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H and 25-
N of the Act.
As such, he (petitioner) prays that the termination order be upset. The respondent be
directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the seniority,
continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc. He also prays that the respondent be
directed to pay the interest @ 18% per annum on the amount of the back wages and the allowances
etc.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner
has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The provisions of Chapter
VB of the Act are not attracted in this case. The petitioner has misrepresented himself. He has
concealed the material facts from the Court. The petitioner is estopped by his act and conduct from
preferring the instant industrial dispute.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily
rated beldar. However, it has been pleaded that he was employed in the month of June, 1994. His
mandays chart is annexure RI. Due to the shortage of the funds and the work in the Division, he
(respondent) was facing huge financial constraints. It became impossible to adjust all the daily
waged workers who were large in number. Due to less budgetary provision the availability of the
work decreased. For this reason, the services of the petitioner and 363 other workmen were no
longer required by the department. It was decided to disengage the surplus workers in the absence
of the funds. The petitioner and 363 other workers were disengaged. At the time of the
retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 19.11.2000, the principle of ‘last come first go’
was strictly adhered to. One month notice and the compensation were duly given to the petitioner.
While disengaging the workmen the seniority maintained at the Divisional level was strictly
followed. No person junior to the petitioner has been retained in service or re-engaged. No
new/fresh hands have been employed after the termination of the services of the petitioner. The
present dispute has been raised by the petitioner after seven years of his retrenchment. The
petitioner is gainfully employed as an agriculturist after the termination of his services. None of the
similarly situated workman has been re-employed. The workmen, whose names have been
disclosed by the petitioner, are either senior to him or belong to the other category. Some of the
workmen have been employed on compassionate grounds. Shri Raj Kumar s/o Shri Kiru Ram is not
on his (respondent’s) rolls. No provision of the Act has been flouted. The petitioner is not entitled
to the regularization of his services or any other relief as claimed.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with
costs.
4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of
claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.
5. Per order dated 02.6.2012, following issues were struck:
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1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent is
illegal and unjustified as alleged?
..OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
3. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the
petitioner?
..OPR.
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged?
..OPR.
5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and
conduct as alleged?
..OPR.
6. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
Yes
Issue No. 2 :
Not pressed
Issue No. 3 :
No
Issue No. 4 :
Not pressed
Issue No. 5 :
Not pressed
Relief. :
Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. Shri Surinder Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit
Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the
petition/statement of claim in its entirety.
In the cross-examination, he stated that he does not know that in the month of
October/November, 2000, the availability of budget and work in the Dalhousie Division was
reduced. He admitted that due to these reasons, the services of 363 workmen were disengaged by
the respondent. Self stated, the work continued and it was got executed through the contractors. He
admitted that the notice dated 17.10.2000 (Ex.R-2) was given to him by the respondent.
Volunteered, the notice had come which he refused to receive. He denied that the termination
notice (Ex. R-3) was also served upon him by his adversary. Self stated, the compensation was not
received by him. He admitted that Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi were employed on
compassionate grounds after the death of their husbands. He is not aware of the fact that S/Sh. Hem
Raj and Brij Lal etc. have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court. He denied that no person
junior to him is serving the respondent/department. He refuted that he is not entitled to the re-
employment etc.
9. Conversely, Shri L.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie
(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,
he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.
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In the cross-examination, he admitted that Smt. Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-
employed. Volunteered, their services have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court. When
both the above named workers were re-engaged, a notice of re-employment was not given to the
petitioner. He denied that the services of the petitioner were disengaged in a wrongful manner. He
admitted that when the services of the petitioner were terminated, the scheme of the department
was in progress and the work was available. Self stated, the budget was not there.
10. Ex. R-1 is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
11. Ex. R-2 is the copy of the notice dated 17.10.2000 served upon the petitioner by the
respondent under Section 25-F of the Act. Ex. R-2 depicts that the services of the petitioner were
disengaged w.e.f. 19.11.2000 (afternoon) due to the non-availability of the work and the funds.
12. Ex. R-3 is the copy of counter foil of the cheque dated 17.10.2000 worth Rs.4890/-
issued in favour of the petitioner by the respondent towards the retrenchment compensation.
13. Ex. RW1/B is the list/detail of the workers who have been mentioned as junior to the
petitioner in the claim petition.
14. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the order dated August 21, 2012 pronounced by the Hon’ble
High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No.11042/2011-E titled as The State of Himachal
Pradesh through Secretary (IPH) to the Government of H.P. and another versus Sh. Santosh Kumar
and another. It unfolds that the operation of the Award passed by this Court was stayed subject to
certain conditions.
15. Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged staff who remained on rolls up-to
31.12.2000 in the office of the respondent.
16. Exts. RW1/E to K are the mandays charts relating to Shri Paras Ram and others.
17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged beldar. The mandays chart Ex. R-1 produced by the respondent is not in dispute. Its
perusal discloses that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged in the month of June,
1994 by the respondent.
18. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the
respondent with effect from 19.11.2000 (afternoon) after issuing the notice Ex. R-2. The version of
the respondent is that the services of the petitioner and 363 other similarly situated workmen were
disengaged due to the non-availability of the work and the funds being surplus. As already
mentioned, Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged beldars who remained on rolls of the
respondent up-to 31.12.2k. The name of the petitioner figures at serial No.328 of the list.
19. Ex. RW1/J i.e. the seniority list of beldar category relating to Shri Angrej Singh and
two others reveals that Smt. Sodha Devi was appointed by the respondent in the year 1999,
whereas, the services of Smt. Lata Devi were engaged in the year 2000. Of course, a note has been
given on Ex. RW1/J that both these ladies were appointed on compassionate grounds. The dates of
deaths of their husbands namely S/Sh. Ashok Kumar and Tarbeej Singh have not come on the file.
Admittedly, Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are still serving the respondent/department and
their services were engaged after the engagement of the services of the petitioner. The dates of
engagement of Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are 19.11.1999 and 01.5.2000, respectively. At
the cost of reiteration, I will like to add that the month of initial appointment of the petitioner as per
Ex. R1 is June, 1995. There is nothing on the record to show that the deceased husbands of Smt.
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Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi were senior to the petitioner. This indicates that the persons junior
to the petitioner are still serving the respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the
principle of ‘last come first go’. Retaining the juniors at the cost of the senior is nothing but unfair
labour practice.
20. Not only this, Shri L.S. Thakur (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that Smt.
Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-engaged. The names of these two workmen figure at
serial No. 414 and 435 of the seniority list Ex. RW1/D. Shri Hem Raj is junior to the petitioner
whose name is at serial No. 328 of Ex. RW1/D.
21. There is no denial of the fact that Reference No.570/2008 titled as Mohinder Kumar
versus The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie was decided by this Court/Tribunal on
01.11.2012. While deciding the said reference, it was held by this Court that after 26.11.2000,
new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent. If the services of the petitioner were disengaged
being surplus (as alleged by the respondent) thenwhy new/fresh hands were employed? The reasons
to that effect being obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. There is
nothing on the file to establish that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands or re-engaging the
persons junior to the petitioner, an opportunity of reemployment was afforded to him (petitioner).
22. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the respondent has
contravened the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services
of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
23. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issue No. 3
24. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited
and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of
delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of
fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to
the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
25. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by
our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R. (FB) 580
(majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.
26. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 46 years. It is
well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out
of the service. Otherwise too, during his cross-examination, the petitioner admitted that nowadays
he earns his livelihood by doing the days’ drudgery privately. The petitioner has failed to discharge
the initial onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For
these reasons, he is not entitled to the back wages.
27. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.
Issues No. 2, 4 and 5
28. Not pressed
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Relief (Issue No. 6)
29. As a sequel to my findings on the issues No.1 and 3 above, the instant claim petition
succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and
quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the
continuity and seniority in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. on 19/11/2000 except
back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization
of his services as per the policies framed by the Government of Himachal Pradesh from time to
time. It is made clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been
regularized, he (petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the
regularization of the services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.
29. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
30. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
31. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 20th day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref. No. : 24/2011
Date of Institution : 31.3.2011
Date of Decision : 20.05.2013
Smt. Tara Devi w/o Shri Roop Singh, r/o Village Jamthal, Tehsil Sadar, Distt. Bilaspur,
H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Principal, D.A.V. Public School, NTPC Township, Jamthal, Distt. Bilaspur, H.P.
..Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
For the Petitioner : Sh. Anil Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent : Sh. R.K. Raghu, Adv.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
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“Whether verbal termination from service w.e.f. 15.12.2009 of Smt. Tara Devi W/O Sh.
Roop Singh, Aya by the Principal, D.A.V. Public School, NTPC Township, Jamthal, Distt.
Bilaspur, H.P., without serving notice and without holding enquiry and without complying
with the provisions under The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as alleged in the Demand
Notice, is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief Smt.
Tara Devi W/O Sh. Roop Singh is entitled to from the concerned management?”
2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her
services were engaged as an Aya/Mid-day Meal Worker by the respondent in the month of
September, 2008. She was drawing the wages @ Rs.3000/- per month. CPF amounting to Rs.400/-
each month was being deducted from her salary by the respondent/employer. She continuously
worked as such up-to 14.12.2009. On the next day i.e. 15.12.2009, her services were terminated by
the respondent by a verbal order. Before the termination of her services, neither any notice was
given to her nor the retrenchment compensation was paid. Neither any reason was assigned by the
respondent for the termination of her services nor she was charge-sheeted. During the period of her
employment, her work and conduct was excellent. No explanation for any misconduct was called
by her superiors. She had completed 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding
the date of her termination. At the time of her retrenchment, the persons junior to her were retained
in service by the respondent. The latter failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. The
respondent/school is still functioning. After her (petitioner’s) termination, the respondent is
regularly engaging the workers. Her seniority has been ignored. The action of the respondent has
made her integrity doubtful in the eyes of others. From the date of her disengagement, she is
unemployed. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of
Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H and 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for
short).
As such, she (petitioner) prays that the termination order dated 15.12.2009 be upset. The
respondent be directed to reinstate her in service with all consequential benefits including the
seniority, continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc.
3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the
averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the
effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form. The petitioner is estopped
from filing the petition by her act and conduct. She has suppressed the material facts from the Court
and has not approached the Court/Tribunal with clean hands. The petitioner has no cause of action
and locus standi to sue in view of the fact that her appointment was contractual. The petition is bad
for non-joinder of the necessary party i.e. the management of the school.
On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as an Aya in
the month of September, 2008. Last wages drawn by her were Rs.3,000/- consolidated. Rs.360/- per
mensem were being deducted by the management from the salary of the petitioner towards the
CPF. It has been denied that the petitioner continuously worked up-to 14/15.12.2009 as claimed.
The petitioner was appointed w.e.f. 4th September, 2008 for 89 days for the academic session 2008-
2009. She was relieved on 31.3.2009. Thereafter, she was re-engaged on 23.4.2009 for 89 days and
relieved on 17.7.2009. The copy of the attendance register for the academic sessions 2008-2009
and 2009-2010 is attached as annexure R-1. Relieving orders dated 31.3.2009 and 17.7.2009 are
annexures R-2 and R-3. After 17.7.2009, the petitioner never remained on the rolls of the school.
She did not join her duties despite the memorandum signed by her, in which she was asked to
report for duty w.e.f. 17.8.2009 to 31st March, 2010. The terms and conditions of the memorandum
(annexure R-4) were duly explained to the petitioner. She signed the same after accepting the terms
and conditions of her appointment. The petitioner failed to report for duty in accordance with the
memorandum annexure R-4. When she (petitioner) did not join the institution, he (respondent)
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appointed another lady namely Smt. Saroj Devi in the month of October, 2009. The services of the
petitioner were never terminated as alleged. She herself failed to report for duty as per annexure R-
4 and did not intimate him (respondent) any reason for not joining her duties. An Aya is required to
run the institution. He (respondent) was left with no option but to ask the management to appoint
Smt. Saroj Devi in place of the petitioner. The appointment of the petitioner was contractual. Smt.
Saroj Devi is still working under him (respondent) on contract basis. The petitioner did not work
for 240 days or more as claimed. No person junior to her has been retained in service or
engaged/re-engaged. The provisions of Section 25-B of the Act are not attracted in this case. A
false story has been concocted by the petitioner to mislead the Court. No provision of the Act has
been flouted. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.
In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the claim petition in hand be dismissed
with costs.
4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.
5. Per order dated 06.9.2012, following issues were struck:
1. Whether the services of the petitioner have been terminated w.e.f. 15.12.2009 by
the respondent wrongly and illegally as alleged?
..OPP.
2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?
..OPR.
3. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and
conduct as alleged. If so, its effect?
..OPR.
4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If
so, its effect?
..OPR.
5. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged?
..OPR.
6. Whether the petitioner has a cause of action?
..OPP.
7. Whether the petitioner has locus standi to sue?
..OPP.
8. Relief.
6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.
7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—
Issue No. 1 :
No
Issue No. 2 :
Yes
Issue No. 3 :
Yes
Issue No. 4 :
Yes
Issue No. 5 :
Not pressed
Issue No. 6 :
No
Issue No. 7 :
No
Relief. :
Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.
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REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issue No. 1
8. The petitioner Smt. Tara Devi stepped into the witness box as PW1. She reiterated on
oath the contents of the petition/statement of claim in its entirety. She also stated that in the month
of July, 2009, the vacation was there in the school. She was in the family way and delivered a
female child on 13.9.2009. Due to the pregnancy and the birth of the child, she could not join her
duties. She moved an application before the Principal (respondent) for the grant of leave. On
15/12/2009, when she went to the school, the respondent did not allow her to work. Smt. Saroj had
been employed as an Aya in her (PW1’s) place.
In the cross-examination, she admitted that she worked as an Aya in the school up-to July,
2009. She admitted that the management of the school had taken an interview on 22.6.2009 for the
appointment of the Aya. She took part in the interview and was selected. She was required to join
the duty on or before 17.8.2009. She admitted that the memorandum Ex. R1 bears her signatures.
She even admitted that she did not join her duties on 17.8.2009 or prior to it. She denied that she
did not give any information to the respondent/school for not joining the duties on or before the
given date. Self stated, she had intimated the school authorities who remarked that she can send
someone else in her place. Such information was submitted by her in writing. The copy of that
information has not been produced by her in the Court. She denied that she failed to join the duty
and her services were never disengaged by the respondent. She also denied that to get the
employment in an unlawful manner and to grab the money, she has instituted a phoney petition.
9. Conversely, Principal, Shri R.L. Pathak (respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit
Ex. RW1/A submitted as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he corroborated on oath the contents of the
reply preferred by him.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner worked only up-to 17.7.2009.
He denied that the petitioner had moved an application that she is unable to come to the school as
she has delivered a baby. He refuted that on 15.12.2009, when the petitioner visited the school, she
came to know that her services have been dispensed with.
10. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of the memorandum issued by the Manager of the
respondent/school in the name of the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex. R1. The perusal of this
document discloses that on the basis of an interview held on 22.6.2009, the petitioner was
appointed as an Aya in the school up-to 31st March, 2010 on payment of the consolidated salary of
Rs.3,300/- per month. She (petitioner) was required to report for duty on or before 17.8.2009. The
terms and conditions of appointment were duly accepted by the petitioner. She under-took to join
the duty on or before the stipulated date as directed. The memorandum bears the signatures of the
petitioner.
11. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the Ad-hoc selection committee meeting resolution dated
22.6.2009. It depicts that the petitioner was selected for being appointed as an Aya on temporary
basis in the school.
12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the letter dated 18.7.2009 written by the respondent to Sh.
M.L. Aeri, Director (Colleges) DAV College Managing Committee, Chitra Gupta Road, Pahar
Ganj, New Delhi. Vide this letter, a request was made to grant approval for Ad-hoc selection
committee meeting resolution passed on 22.6.2009.
13. In the claim petition, the petitioner has no where pleaded that she could not join her
duties on or before 17.8.2009 as per the terms and conditions detailed in the memorandum Ex. R1
(corresponding to Ex.RW1/B) as she was pregnant and delivered a child. Even she has no where
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pleaded that she had moved an application before the respondent for the grant of leave as she was
unable to join her duties due to the aforesaid reasons. The deposition made by the petitioner (PW1)
to this effect being beyond her pleadings cannot be read.
14. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the relieving orders dated
31.3.2009 (Annexure R-2) and 17.7.2009 (Annexure R-3), it can be gathered that the petitioner
worked as an Aya in the school at two occasions for 89 days each i.e. from 04.9.2008 to 31.3.2009
(afternoon) and 20.4.2009 to 17.7.2009 (afternoon). She did not work continuously as claimed up-
to 14/15 December, 2009. The petitioner did not serve for 240 days or more in a block of 12
calendar months anterior to the date of her alleged termination. The provisions of Section 25-F of
the Act are not attracted in this case.
15. Otherwise too, it is an admitted fact that an interview for the post of Aya was held by
the school management on 22.6.2009. The petitioner took part in the interview and was selected for
being appointed as an Aya on temporary basis up-to 31st March, 2010 on payment of the
consolidated monthly salary of Rs.3,300/-. At the cost of reiteration, I will like to add that as per the
memorandum Ex. R1 the petitioner was supposed to join her duties on or before 17.8.2009 which
she failed to do. Since the petitioner failed to report for duty as undertaken/directed, I am at a loss
to understand as to how it lies in her mouth to say that her services were wrongly and illegally
terminated by the respondent by a verbal order? The respondent was well within his right to appoint
an Aya in place of the petitioner to run the institution as she (petitioner) failed to join her duties
without any intimation to the respondent/management.
16. The facts and circumstances of this case go to show that no provision of the Act has
been contravened by the respondent.
17. It appears to me that the avarice of the petitioner to grab the job and money has forced
her to file a totally false and baseless claim. She is not entitled to any protection under the Act. 18.
This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondent.
Issues No. 2 to 4, 6 and 7
19. Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, all these issues are taken up together for
discussion and disposal.
20. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the petitioner has no
cause of action. She has no locus standi to sue. The claim is not maintainable in the present form.
The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by her act and conduct. She has certainly not
approached the Court with clean hands. The petitioner has made false averments suiting to her
hallucination with an ulterior motive.
21. These issues are also decided against the petitioner and in favour of her opponent.
Issue No. 5
22. Not pressed.
Relief (Issue No. 8)
23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition being
meritless, not maintainable and malafide fails. It is, therefore, dismissed with costs quantified as
Rs.3,000/-.
24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
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25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the
official gazette.
26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 20th day of May, 2013.
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref: No. : 278/2012
Sh. Satish Kumar s/o Sh. Gurdass Ram, r/o Village and P.O. Dulehar, Tehsil Haroli, District
Una, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Managing Director, M/S Addinath Rubbers Private Limited, Industrial Area, Tahliwal,
Tehsil Haroli, District Una, H.P.
..Respondent.
18-04-2013
Present:
None for the petitioner.
Sh. R.K. Bhardwaj, Adv. csl. for the respondent.
The case has been called out repeatedly at intervals before and after the lunch. None has
appeared on behalf of the petitioner/claimant. He (petitioner) is absent despite knowledge. It is 2.50
P.M. Even no PW is present despite the grant of the 3rd and last opportunity. The perusal of the file
discloses that till date the petitioner/claimant has neither filed any list of witnesses nor taken the
steps to summon the witnesses. In these circumstances, I am not inclined to grant the petitioner
more time for leading the evidence. His evidence is, accordingly, closed by the order of the Court.
The act and conduct of the petitioner goes to show that he is not interested to pursue the matter.
Consequently, he is not entitled to any relief. The claim petition preferred by him (petitioner) is
dismissed for want of evidence. The termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent
during the month of September, 2010 is held to be legal and justified. Parties to bear their own
costs.
2. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
3. A copy of this Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for further
necessary action at its end.
4. Be consigned to the Records after due completion.
Announced:
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,
Dharamshala, H.P.
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref: No. : 292/2012
Sh. Dalbir Singh, Pradhan, M.B.D. Printographics Workers Union, Ram Nagar Gagret,
Tehsil Amb, Distt. Una, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Managing Director, M/S M.B.D. Printographics (Pvt.) Ltd. Paper Manufacturing Unit,
Gagret, Tehsil Amb, Distt. Una, H.P.
..Respondent.
18-04-2013
Present:
None for the petitioner.
Sh. M.M. Sharma, A.R. for the respondent.
The case has been called out repeatedly at intervals before and after the lunch. None
has appeared on behalf of the petitioner. The petitioner is absent despite knowledge. It is already
2.30 P.M. Sh. Dalbir Singh, Pradhan of the petitioner union, who furnished an affidavit as per
Order 18 Rule 4 C.P.C. has not turned up for his cross-examination despite the grant of two
opportunities. This indicates that the claimant/petitioner is not interested to pursue the matter.
Consequently, it/he is not entitled to any relief. The claim petition preferred by the petitioner is
dismissed. It is held that the demands No. 1, 2, 3, 8 and 9 raised by the petitioner are neither proper
nor justified. Parties to bear their own costs.
2. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
3. A copy of this Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for further
necessary action at its end.
4. Be consigned to the Records after due completion.
Announced:
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,
Dharamshala, H.P
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref: No. : 06/2013
Sh. Prem Singh s/o Sh. Chhewang, r/o Village Biling P.O. and Tehsil Keylong Distt. Lahaul
& Spiti, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
1. Principal Chief Conservator of Forest, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh.
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2. Conservator of Forest, Kullu Distt. Kullu, H.P.
3. Division Forest Officer, Keylong Distt. Lahaul & Spiti H.P.
..Respondents.
30-04-2013
Present:
None for the petitioner.
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, D.D.A. for the respondents.
The case has been called out repeatedly at intervals before and after the lunch. None has
appeared on behalf of the petitioner/claimant. He and his ld. csl. are absent despite knowledge. It is
3.00 P.M. Even no PW is present . No list of PWs has been furnished by the petitioner. Ld. D.D.A.
for the respondents states at bar that as per information received by him, the petitioner is not
interested to pursue the matter since he has already been reengaged as a driver by the respondents.
Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the petitioner is not entitled to
any relief. The claim petition preferred by him is dismissed. The termination of the services of the
petitioner by the respondents on 26-12-2009 is held to be legal and justified. Parties to bear their
own costs. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
A copy of this Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for further necessary
action at its end.
Be consigned to the Records after due completion.
Announced:
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,
Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref: No. : 39/2012
Smt. Rani Devi w/o Sh. Balbir Singh, r/o Village Tarun, P.O. Samour, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division Dharampur, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Respondent.
02-05-2013
Present:
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv., csl. for the petitioner.
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, D.D.A. for the respondent.
File taken up today on request.
2. Ld. csl. for the petitioner/claimant has made the below given statement in the Court:—
“ Reference No. 39/2012 titled as Smt. Rani Devi–vs-Executive Engineer, HPPWD
Division Dharampur is pending before this Court and is listed for 23-05-2013. My client
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was retrenched in the year 2000 instead of 08-07-2005 i.e. date of retrenchment given in the
reference. For this reason, my client will issue a fresh demand notice to the respondent for
the redressal of her grievances. I do not want to proceed with the Ref. No. 39/2012 . The
claim petition in the said reference be dismissed as withdrawn. The file of reference No.
39/2012 be taken up today and disposed of.”
In view of the above statement, the claim petition is dismissed as withdrawn. Parties to bear
their own costs.
3. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
4. A copy of this Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for further
necessary action at its end.
5. Be consigned to the Records after due completion.
Announced:
Rajan Gupta,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,
Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref: No. : 136/2012
Sh. Kishan Singh s/o Sh. Shesh Ram Alias Makoru Ram, r/o Village Arthi, P.O. & Tehsil
Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, I & PH, Division Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Respondent.
03-05-2013
Present:
Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv., csl. for the petitioner.
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, D.D.A. for the respondent.
The case is listed for arguments today but the ld. csl. for the petitioner/claimant has made
the below given statement in the Court:—
“ The services of my client were finally terminated by the respondent on 01-01-2001. No
reference regarding the final termination has been received from the appropriate
government. For this reason, my client will issue a fresh demand notice to the respondent
for the redressal of his grievances. I do not want to proceed with the instant reference/claim
petition. It be dismissed as withdrawn.”
2. Ordered accordingly. Parties to bear their own costs.
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3. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
4. A copy of this Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for further
necessary action at its end.
5. Be consigned to the Records after due completion.
Announced:
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,
Dharamshala, H.P
________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P. (CAMP AT MANDI)
Ref: No. : 45/2011
Sh. Om Prakash s/o Sh. Bali Ram, r/o Village & P.O. Mahadev, Tehsil Sunder Nagar, Distt.
Mandi, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Project Manager, L & T Ltd. (ECC Division), behind Shahid Gurdass Singh Petrol
Pump, VPO Mahadev, Tehsil Sunder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Respondent.
08-05-2013
Present:
Petitioner with Sh. R.S. Rana, Adv.
Sh. A.K. Chatturvedi, Project Accountant for the respondents
with
Sh. K.S. Guleria, Adv.
The parties have compromised. Statements recorded separately.
The claimant/petitioner Sh. Om Prakash has made the below given statement in the
Court:—
“ esjk izfroknhx.k ls le>kSrk gks x;k gSA le>kSrk vuqlkj eSaus lkjs cdk;k iSls izfroknh ls
mlds v/khu lqUnjuxj ;k lksyu vkfn txg ij dke djus ds fy, ctfj;k cheque clwy ik
fy, gSA ml pSd dh dkih Ex. P-X gSA pSd encash gksus ds ckn esjk izfroknhx.k ds f[kykQ
fdlh fdLe dk dksbZ claim cdk;k u jgsxkA eSa ekStwnk vkS|ksfxd fookn u pykuk pkgrk gwaA
nkf[ky nQ~rj fd;k tkosA”
2. Ld. csl. for the respondents has recorded his satisfaction to the above statement. The
bankers cheques Exs. D-3 and D-8 are ordered to be returned to an Authorised Officer/counsel for
the respondents as per the Rules against receipt after retaining their Photostat copies on the record.
The respondents will be at liberty to get the bankers cheques encashed.
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3. In view of these facts, this reference/claim petition is dismissed as withdrawn/
compromised. Parties to bear their own costs.
4. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
5. A copy of this Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for further
necessary action at its end.
6. File after completion be consigned to the Records.
Announced:
Rajan Gupta,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,
Dharamshala, H.P.
_________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref: No. : 238/2012
Sh. Ravinder Kumar Sharma s/o Sh. Narain Dass Sharma, r/o Village Kakadan, P.O. Jangal,
Tehsil Jaisinghpur, Distt. Kangra, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Principal, D.A.V. Public School, Alampur, Tehsil Jaisinghpur, District Kangra, H.P.
..Respondent.
13-05-2013
Present:
Petitioner with Sh. N.L. Kaundal, A.R. and Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
Sh. Bikram Singh, Principal of the respondent school with
Sh. Rajinder Ghogra, Adv.
The case is listed for the evidence of the respondent today, but the parties have
compromised. Principal, Sh. Bikram Singh has made the below given statement in the Court
today:—
“ We are ready to reengage the services of the petitioner on the same terms and conditions
on which he was working earlier. The petitioner should report for duty on 19-08-2013 at 8.
O’clock in the school. The petitioner was working with us as a driver. As and when the
services of the drivers are regularised by us, the case of the petitioner shall be duly
considered for regularisation by giving him the benefit of due seniority and continuity in
service from the date of initial engagement i.e. 01-04-2007. The claim petition may be
allowed in the aforesaid terms. The petitioner shall not be entitled to any back wages.”
2. The petitioner/claimant and his ld. csl. have recorded their satisfaction to the above
noted statement.
3. The claim petition is disposed of in the aforesaid terms as compromised. Parties to bear
their own costs.
4. The reference is answered in the abovesaid terms.
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5. A copy of this Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for further
necessary action at its end.
6. Be consigned to the Records after due completion.
Announced:
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,
Dharamshala, H.P.
__________
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref: No. : 329/2012
Smt. Kaushlya Devi w/o Shri Rikhi Ram, r/o Village Laharana, P.O. Panjalag, Tehsil
Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. Division, Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Respondent.
24-05-2013
Present:
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv., csl. for the petitioner.
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, D.D.A. for the respondent.
Today again no PW is present despite the grant of third and last opportunity. Ld. csl. for the
petitioner prays for more time for leading the evidence on the ground that his client has not come to
the Court today being unwell. The same is opposed. No OPD slip/ medical certificate in support of
illness (as claimed) has been produced. As already mentioned, this is the third and last opportunity
afforded to the petitioner for leading the evidence which she has failed to do. Till date, neither any
list of witnesses has been filed nor the steps taken to summon the PWs. In these circumstances, I
am not inclined to grant the claimant/petitioner more time to lead the evidence. Her evidence is,
accordingly, closed by the order of the Court.
2. Since the petitioner has not adduced any evidence in support of her claim. I have no
hesitation to conclude that she is not entitled to any relief. No artificial/fictional breaks were
provided to the petitioner by the respondent during the month of February, 1999 to 31-08-2007.
The claim petition is dismissed for want of evidence. Parties to bear their own costs.
3. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
4. A copy of this Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for further
necessary action at its end.
5. Be consigned to the Records after due completion.
Announced:
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,
Dharamshala, H.P.
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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref: No. : 335/2012
Smt. Sakina Devi w/o Shri Roshan Lal, r/o Village Namelry, P.O. Gangoti, Tehsil Joginder
Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Petitioner.
Versus
The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. Division, Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.
..Respondent.
24-05-2013
Present:
Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv., csl. for the petitioner.
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, D.D.A. for the respondent.
Today again no PW is present despite the grant of third and last opportunity. Ld. csl. for the
petitioner prays for more time for leading the evidence on the ground that his client has not come to
the Court today being unwell. The same is opposed. No OPD slip/ medical certificate in support of
illness (as claimed) has been produced. As already mentioned, this is the third and last opportunity
afforded to the petitioner for leading the evidence which she has failed to do. Till date, neither any
list of witnesses has been filed nor the steps taken to summon the PWs. In these circumstances, I
am not inclined to grant the claimant/petitioner more time to lead the evidence. Her evidence is,
accordingly, closed by the order of the Court.
2. Since the petitioner has not adduced any evidence in support of her claim. I have no
hesitation to conclude that she is not entitled to any relief. No artificial/fictional breaks were
provided to the petitioner by the respondent during the month of September, 1999 to 31-08-2007.
The claim petition is dismissed for want of evidence. Parties to bear their own costs.
3. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
4. A copy of this Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for further
necessary action at its end.
5. Be consigned to the Records after due completion.
Announced:
Rajan Gupta,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,
Dharamshala, H.P.
_______
IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.
Ref: 444/2009
Sh. Bhuru s/o Sh. Gasoni, r/o Village Sogi, P.O. Sachani, Tehsil & Distt. Kullu (H.P.)
..Petitioner.
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Versus
The Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division No.1, Kullu, H.P.
..Respondent.
15-05-2013
Present:
Sh. Rajinder Thakur, Adv., vice csl. for the applicant/petitioner.
Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A. for the respondent.
Vide separate Order on the record an application under Order 22 Rule 3 C.P.C. moved by
the applicant Sh. Bhima Ram stands dismissed. Since the petitioner/ workman Sh. Bhuru Ram has
already expired without leaving any heir, the claim petition preferred by him is dismissed having
been abated. Parties to bear their own costs.
2. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
3. A copy of this Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for further
necessary action at its end.
4.
File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced:
RAJAN GUPTA,
Presiding Judge,
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.
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