jkti=] fgekpy izns'k

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f”keyk] ohjokj] 11 tqykbZ] 2013@20 vk"kk<+] 1935

fgekpy izns'k ljdkj

HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA- 171 001

NOTIFICATION

Shimla, the 5th July, 2013

No. HHC/GAZ/14-297/07.—The High Court of Himachal Pradesh in exercise of the

powers vested in it under Article 235 of the Constitution of India read with Rule 15 of the H.P.

Judicial Service Rules, 2004 and all other powers enabling it in this behalf, has been pleased to

79&jkti=@2013&11&07&2013 ¼1927½

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order that Shri Bahadur Singh, Additional District and Sessions Judge, Sirmour at Nahan shall

continue in service after attaining the age of 50 years till the next review.

By order,

Sd/-

Registrar General.

__________

HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA- 171 001

NOTIFICATION

Shimla, the 5th July, 2013

No. HHC/GAZ/14-297/07.—The High Court of Himachal Pradesh in exercise of the

powers vested in it under Article 235 of the Constitution of India read with Rule 15 of the H.P.

Judicial Service Rules, 2004 and all other powers enabling it in this behalf, has been pleased to

order that Shri Krishan Kumar, Civil Judge (Senior Division)-cum-JMIC (I), Nurpur shall continue

in service after attaining the age of 50 years till the next review subject to out come of the inquiry

report and without prejudice to the pending inquiry.

By order,

Sd/-

Registrar General.

__________

HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA- 171 001

NOTIFICATION

Shimla, the 5th July, 2013

No. HHC/GAZ/14-297/07.—The High Court of Himachal Pradesh in exercise of the

powers vested in it under Article 235 of the Constitution of India read with Rule 15 of the H.P.

Judicial Service Rules, 2004 and all other powers enabling it in this behalf, has been pleased to

order that Shri S.L.Sharma, District and Sessions Judge, Solan shall continue in service after

attaining the age of 55 years till the next review.

By order,

Sd/-

Registrar General.

__________

HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA- 171 001

NOTIFICATION

Shimla, the 5th July, 2013

No. HHC/GAZ/14-297/07.—The Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh in exercise of

the powers vested in it under Article 235 of the Constitution of India read with Rule 14 of the H.P.

Judicial Service Rules, 2004 and all other powers enabling it in this behalf, has been pleased to

order that Shri K.S.Chandel, a member of the H.P.Judicial Service in the cadre of District

1929

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Judges/Additional District Judges, presently posted as Registrar (Judicial) and Judges Branch, High

Court of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla, shall continue in service after attaining the age of 58

years.

The officer will now retire on his attaining the age of 60 years.

By order,

Sd/-

Registrar General.

__________

HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA- 171 001

NOTIFICATION

Shimla, the 5th July, 2013

No. HHC/GAZ/14-297/07.—The High Court of Himachal Pradesh in exercise of the

powers vested in it under Article 235 of the Constitution of India read with Rule 15 of the H.P.

Judicial Service Rules, 2004 and all other powers enabling it in this behalf, has been pleased to

order that Shri Purender Vaidya, District and Sessions Judge, Kullu shall continue in service after

attaining the age of 50 years till the next review.

By order,

Sd/-

Registrar General.

__________

HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA- 171 001

NOTIFICATION

Shimla, the 5th July, 2013

No. HHC/GAZ/14-297/07.—The High Court of Himachal Pradesh in exercise of the

powers vested in it under Article 235 of the Constitution of India read with Rule 15 of the H.P.

Judicial Service Rules, 2004 and all other powers enabling it in this behalf, has been pleased to

order that Shri Sureshwar Thakur, Registrar (Inspection), Confidential & Budget, High Court of

Himachal Pradesh, Shimla shall continue in service after attaining the age of 50 years till the next

review.

By order,

Sd/-

Registrar General.

__________

HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA- 171 001

NOTIFICATION

Shimla, the 5th July, 2013

No.HHC/GAZ/14-297/07.—The High Court of Himachal Pradesh in exercise of the

powers vested in it under Article 235 of the Constitution of India read with Rule 15 of the H.P.

Judicial Service Rules, 2004 and all other powers enabling it in this behalf, has been pleased to

1930

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order that Shri C.L.Kochhar, District and Sessions Judge, Hamirpur shall continue in service after

attaining the age of 55 years till the next review.

By order,

Sd/-

Registrar General.

__________

LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT DEPARTMENT

NOTIFICATION

Shimla-2, the 25th June, 2013

No. Sharm (A) 7-1/2005-11 (Award) L-D/Shala.— In exercise of the powers vested in her

under section 17(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act,1947, the Governor Himachal Pradesh is pleased

to order the publication of awards announced by the Presiding Officer, Labour Court D/Shala of the

following cases on the website of Labour & Employment Department:—

Sr.

No.

Case No.

Title of the Case

Date of

Award

1.

229/2012

S/Shri Neelam Kumari V/s M/S Sanjeev

Taxtiles.

3-4-2013

2.

212/2012

Trilok Raj V/s E.E. I&PH, Chamba.

4-4-2013

3.

217/2012

Pawan Kumar V/S -do-

4-4-2013

4.

232/2012

Kewal Krishan V/S -do-

4-4-2013

5.

318/2012

Vijay Kumar V/s -do-

4-4-2013

6.

41/2001

Hari Singh V/s Secy. I&PH Shimla

4-4-0213

7.

22/2010

Dharam Chand V/s S.O. Dharamshala

8-4-2013

8.

292/2012

Dalbir Singh V/s M.D. M/s Adinath Rubber.

18-4-2013

9.

278/2012

Satish Kumar V/s M.D. –do-

18-4-2013

10.

104/2011

Naino Devi V/s D.F.O Pangi.

22-4-0213

11.

216/2012

Ajay Kumar V/s E.E. I&PH Chamba.

22-4-2013

12.

215/2012

Hem Raj V/s -do-

22-4-2013

13.

214/2012

Shamsher Singh V/s –do-

22-4-2013

14.

213/2012

Raj Kumar V/s -do-

22-4-2013

15.

206/2012

Kishori Lal V/s D.F.O. Joginder Nagar.

24-4-2013

16.

131/2012

Inder Singh V/s E.E. I&PH Padhar.

29-4-2013

17.

130/2012

Karam Singh V/s -do-

29-4-2013

18.

107/2012

Ramkali V/s -do-

29-4-2013

19.

106/2012

Sandesh VermaV/s –do-

29-4-2013

20.

105/2012

Budhi Singh V/s -do-

29-4-2013

21.

103/2012

Sunka Ram V/s -do-

29-4-2013

22.

101/2012

Gian Chand V/s –do-

29-4-2013

23.

277/2010

President Red Cross V/s Red Cross

11-4-2013

24.

100/2012

Hardish V/s E.E. I&PH Paddhar

29-4-2013

25.

99/2012

Anil Kumar V/s -do-

29-4-2013

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26.

97/2012

Govind Ram V/s -do-

29-4-2013

27.

06/2013

Prem Singh V/s Principal Chief Conservater

30-4-2013

28.

73/2012

Ashok Kumar V/s Factory Manager Sabar

Paper

1-5-2013

29.

76/2012

Rakehs Kumar V/s -do-

-do-

30.

77/2012

Surinder Pal Singh V/s -do-

-do-

31.

152/2011

Pawan Kumar V/s -do-

-do-

32.

154/2011

Pardeep Singh V/s -do-

-do-

33.

155/2011

Raj Kumar V/s -do-

-do-

34.

156/2011

Makhan Singh V/s -do-

-do-

35.

143/2012

Joginder Singh V/s E.E. HPPWD Joginder

2-5-2013

36.

126/2012

Janak Singh V/s -do-

-do-

37.

128/2012

Ram Singh V/s -do-

-do-

38.

144/2012

Ramesh Kumar V/s -do-

-do-

39.

139/2012

Nek Ram V/s -do-

-do-

40.

129/2012

Baldev Singh V/s -do-

-do-

41.

39/2012

Rani Devi V/s E.E. HPPWD Dharmpur

2-5-2013

42.

136/2012

Kishan Singh V/s E.E. I&PH Padhar

3-5-2013

43.

145/2012

Bimla Devi V/s E.E. HPPWD Joinder Nagar

3-5-2013

44.

146/2012

Hem Singh V/s -do-

-do-

45.

141/2012

Mohan Singh V/s -do-

-do-

46.

117/2012

Pyar Chand V/s -do-

-do-

47.

147/2012

Rajan Kumar V/s -do-

-do-`

48.

45/2011

Om Prakesh V/s Manager L & T

8-5-2013

49.

238/2012

Ravinder Kumar V/s Principal DAV Alampur

13-5-2013

50.

367/2009

Ashok Kumar V/s E.E. I & P.H. Dalhosie

14-5-2013

51.

348/2009

Charan Singh V/s -do-

-do-

52.

420/2009

Prakesh Chand V/s -do-

-do-

53.

379/2009

Amar Singh V/s -do-

-do-

54.

226/2012

Kanoru Ram V/s D.F.O. Suket

15-5-2013

55.

444/2009

Bhuru V/s E.E. HPPWD, Kullu

15-5-2013

56.

83/2012

Chintamani V/s D.F.O. Suket

16-5-2013

57.

06/2011

Rita Sharma V/s Chairman Sushil Pudhir

20-5-2013

58.

36/2011

Madan Lal V/s E.E. HPPWD, Mandi

20-5-2013

59.

24/2011

Tara Devi V/s Principal DAV

20-5-2013

60.

402/2009

Raman Kumar V/s E.E.I& PH, Dalhousie

20-5-2013

61.

383/2009

Rakesh Kumar V/s -do-

-do-

62.

376/2009

Jeevan Singh V/s -do-

-do-

63.

374/2009

Surinder Singh V/s -do-

-do-

64.

335/2012

Sokina Devi V/s E.E. HPPWD, J/Nagar

24-5-2013

65.

329/2012

Kaushalya Devi V/s -do-

-do-

By order,

Sd/-

ACS ( Labour & Employment).

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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No.

: 216/2012

Date of Institution : 17.4.2012

Date of Decision : 22.04.2013

Shri Ajay Kumar s/o Shri Basant Ram, r/o Barotra Mohalla Drobhi, Chamba Town

Chamba, Distt. Chamba, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Chamba, Distt. Chamba, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner

: Sh. T.R. Bhardwaj, AR

: Sh. I.S. Jaryal, AR

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether giving breaks in the services of Sh. Ajay Kumar S/O Sh. Basant Ram Barotra

Mohalla Drobhi, Chamba Town Chamba Distt. Chamba, the H.P. from time to time during

the years 1997 to 2005 by the Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Chamba Distt. Chamba,

H.P. without complying with the provisions the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and

justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and

compensation the above worker is entitled to from the above employer?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:—

“1. That the petitioner was initially engaged on Muster Roll basis by the respondent

as daily waged beldar in the month of May, 1995 and is still working as such.

2. That the petitioner worked continuously in the year 1995 & 1996 and completed

more than 240 days in these 2 years, but during the month of June 1997 the

department has started to give artificial/fictional breaks by allowing work for 18

days in a month to prevent applicant from completing 240 days in a year. The

practice adopted by the respondent to allow 18 days work in a month amounts to

unfair labour practice. The petitioner who always ready and willing to work for

full month, could not be permitted to and be kept on tenterhooks and be exploited

by the respondent department. The respondent has kept close the petitioner from

work in the month of Nov. & Dec. 1997, Jan. 1999, April 1999, May 2000 to

July 2000, Feb. 2001 & April 2001 to Jan. 2002 whereas during this period my

junior workmen had been retained continuously on muster roll.

3. That the cessation of work for the period of intermittent break for 12/13 days in

each month from the year 1997 to April 2006 is due to the fault of the respondent

for which petitioner is no where defaulter and as such, the said period of

intermittent break have to be counted for the calculation of 240 days continuous

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service in each year for the purpose of regularisation of daily waged service into

work charged cadre but respondent has not taken the said period of intermittent

breaks for the calculation of 240 days as such, the action of the respondent is clear

cut violation of Section 25B of ID Act 1947.

4. That the services of the petitioner has been interrupted by allowing the work for

18 days and artificial/intermittent breaks given and not permitted to work for rest

of days in a month by the department for the period from the year 1997 to April

2006 whereas, the junior workmen engaged on muster roll much after the

petitioner in the year 1997, 1998, 1999 & 2000 have been continuously kept on

muster roll for full months regularly it means the sufficient funds and work were

available with the respondent department but the services of the petitioner have

been intentionally interrupted in each month so that petitioner could not complete

the criteria of 240 days in each calendar year for the purpose of regularization in

work charged cadre. The list of such junior workmen is attached herewith as

Annexure-P1. The said action of the respondent is clear cut violation of Section

25 G of ID Act 1947 and also amounts to unfair labour practice on his part.

5. That the junior workmen whose names mentioned in the Annexure-P1 have been

continuously provided work for full month on muster roll by ignoring the

petitioner and their daily waged services have also been regularized by the

respondent department under various 8 years regularization policies of the State

Govt. of HP.

6. That if the services of the applicant would have not been interrupted by giving the

fictional breaks/artificial breaks intentionally by the respondent department and

petitioner also would have been permitted to work for full month instead of 18

days in months from the month June 1997 to April 2006, the service of applicant

would be regular at par with junior workers as named in Annexure-P1. The

services of the Junior workmen has been regularized on the cost of the petitioner

the said action of the respondent is illegal, un-justified, un-constitutional, arbitrary

and also against the principle of natural justice.

7. That the petitioner has never remained close from work at my own since my date

of joining in the department to the date. During this period, petitioner only remain

closed from work as and when respondent has not provided any work on muster

roll to me for which I am no where defaulter. The respondent has given

intermittent breaks to the petitioner in service from time to time intentionally just

to favour the junior workmen favorite to the respondent so that petitioner could

not complete the criteria of 240 days in each calendar year and deprived of from

the benefit of regularisation. As and when the intermittent breaks were given by

the department between the year 1997 to 2006 the services of the junior workmen

kept retained on muster roll.

8. That the applicant has made various requests with respondents time and again to

allow/permit work for full month instead of allowing work only for 18 days on

Muster Roll in a month but nothing has been done by the respondent and all in

vain. At last, the matter has been brought to the notice of the Govt. by the Trade

Union during the year 2006 and the Under Secretary (IPH) to the Govt. of

Himachal Pradesh has issued a letter bearing No-IPH(A)2(B)1-2-2003-Part Dated

Shimla the 27th March, 2006 to all the field offices in which directions have been

passed to permit work for full month (photo copy of the said order is attached

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herewith duly marked as AnnexureP2). In Annexure-P2, the Govt. has clearly

mentioned to the respondent that the court has not recognized these fictional

breaks and have held such person to be in continuous employment on daily waged

basis but even then the respondent has not taken into count the period of fictional

breaks for the calculation of 240 days for the purpose of continuous service.

9. That the applicant has spotless services with the respondent and has never been

charge-sheeted for any act of indiscipline or misconduct and worked with full

devotion. That before passing verbal order of termination of my services, no

charge sheet has been served upon me nor held any inquiry. No opportunity of

personal hearing has been afforded to the petitioner. As such, the action of the

respondent is illegal and unjustified and also against the principle of Natural

justice. The said action of the respondent is also violating the Article 14 and 16 of

the constitution of India. Keeping in view the above facts and circumstances as

stated in the foregoing paras, it is established beyond doubt that respondent has

committed gross violation of statutory provision of Section 25-B & G of ID Act-

1947. The action of the respondent is also melafied arbitrary, unconstitutional,

illegal and unjustified and also against the principle of natural justice and also

amounts to unfair labour practice. Hence, it is therefore prayed to grant following

relief to the petitioner/applicant:—

RELIEF SOUGHT

(a) The period of breaks given by the respondent from time to time between the

year 1997 to April 2006 be declared illegal and un-justified and respondent

be directed to count the breaks period as continuous service for the purpose

of calculation of 240 days in each calendar year from 1997 to 2006.

(b) To direct the respondent to pay the back wages for the period of intermittent

breaks given from time to time between the period from June 1997 to April

2006 as the respondent has kept the petitioner out of work intentionally for

which the petitioner is no where defaulter.

(c) To direct the respondent to regularize the daily waged services of the

petitioner in work charged cadre from such date from which immediate

junior workmen have been regularized under 8 years regularisation scheme

alongwith all consequential benefits and payment of arrear of difference of

salary/wages etc.

(d) To direct the respondent for the production of original record pertaining to

the case of petitioner.

(e) Any other relief as the Hon’ble court may deem fit”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental

right of the petitioner has been infringed. The petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the

part of the petitioner.

On merits, paras 1 to 9 of the reply read thus:—

“1. That the contents of this para are not disputed.

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2.

That the contents of para 2 of the claim petitioner are wrong hence denied. A matter of

fact the respondent office have provided the continuous work of more than 240 days to the

petitioner in years 1997 and 2006. For the rest of year i.e. 1997 to 2005, the respondent office due

to non availability of funds and work was not in a position to provide the work for whole of the

month and accordingly, M/Rolls were issued for 15/18/19 and 20 days, The position for which the

petitioner was duly made aware of, Further M/Roll were issued as per availability work and the

verbal request of the petitioner and other similarly situated workmen in the Muster Roll from time

to time. Thus at the time of the employment, it was well with inn the knowledge of petitioners and

others their engagement is for the particulars period i.e. 15/16/19/20 days and the respondent office

is not a position to provide work for whole of the month. The concerned workman after consenting

for the same had reported for duty by marking with presence in the M/Rolls. The detailed is

mandays chart of the Petitioner is being attached herewith Annexure-A.

3. That the contents of Para 3 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. It is however

submitted that at no stage of his employment the petitioner was ever given the fictional brakes by

the respondent office. The issuance of the M/Roll for the days of 15/16/18/19 and 20 was due to the

non availability of funds and work. The detailed reply has already been given in Para-2-above.

4.

That the contents of Para-4 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As has been

discussed above the issuance of the M/Roll for the year 1997 to 2005 for the days of 15/18/19 and

20 is due to non availability of funds. The position which was duly consented by the petitioner and

other similarly situated workmen at the relevant time. It is further submitted that the Annexure P-1

pertains with the workmen engagement by the Respondent office. However the said workmen were

deployed on the scheme/works which were of permanent nature and regular labour was required for

the running and maintenance of the same. On the contrary the petitioner and other similarly situated

workman were deployment on account of special budgetary provision for the augmentation and

enunciation of new schemes. Morever under the Rules the deployment of the labour beyond the

radius of 8 KM. is bessed where as territorial of the jurisdiction of the Respondent office in much

beyond the 8 KM. Thus in accordance to above the preference is given to the local labour for the

schemes running or initiated in a particulars area.

5 and 6 That the contents of para 5 and 6 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As

has been discussed above at no stage of services the fictional breaks were ever given to the

petitioner by the Respondent office. A detailed reply has already been given in paras supra. It is

further submitted no objection but so ever was ever raised by the petitioner at the relevant time for

his engagement, for the work which were not of permanent nature. The present dispute has been

raised by the petitioner at a belated stage. It is wrong to alleged that the petitioners had been

discriminated upon by the Respondent office. The regularization of the daily wagers is done as per

the prevailing policy for the state Government. The case of petitioner shall also be considered for

his regularization as per the policy of the state Government as and when he full fills all the

eligibility of criteria.

7. The contents of para 7 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. The detail reply

has already given in para supra.

8. The contents of para 8 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied. How

ever the letter/instructions dated 27.3.2006 has been issued in a different context and is not

applicable to the case of the petitioner.

9.

That the contents of para 9 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied. The

non issuance of the M/Roll for whole the month is due to the non availability of funds and work.

These were no malafide attention on the part of respondent office on this account or account of

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disciplinary action against the petitioner, as is being contemplated by the petitioner in this para of

the claim petition”.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand being meritless be

dismissed.

4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.

5. Per order dated 10.10.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the years 1997 to 2006 is illegal and

unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

3. Whether the petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

..OPR.

4. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

Yes

Issue No. 2 :

Not pressed

Issue No. 3 :

Not pressed

Relief. :

Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No.1

8. The petitioner Shri Ajay Kumar stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit

Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that even now he is serving the respondent as a daily

wager. He denied that because of the non availability of the budget, work for the entire month

could not be provided to him during different years. He also denied that at the time of the issuance

of the muster rolls, he and his companions were informed that the respondent/department cannot

provide them the work for more than 17 to 20 days. Further, he denied that he has not fulfilled the

criteria for the regularization of his services and has instituted a phoney petition.

9. Conversely, Shri R.C. Kapoor, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division Chamba

(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,

he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that initially the muster roll for the entire month used

to be issued in the name of the petitioner. Subsequently, the muster roll for less days was issued. He

denied that the breaks were given to the petitioner intentionally. He feigned ignorance about the

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fact that S/Shri Prahlad, Rattan Chand and Kishori Lal are junior to the petitioner. He admitted that

all these persons have been regularized. Self stated, the muster rolls for the entire month pertaining

to the work of permanent nature used to be issued in favour of Shri Prahlad etc. and they fulfilled

the criteria for the regularization of their services. He denied that the instructions issued by the

Government per letter dated 27.3.2006 (Ex. RW1/C) were ignored by them.

10. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal

Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. As per this letter, all the Executive

Engineers were directed that the labourers should be engaged for the whole month since the Courts

have not recognized the fictional breaks and have held the period of fictional/artificial breaks to be

continuous employment.

11. Mark-A is the list of the junior beldars in the office of the respondent whose services

have been regularized on completion of eight years of service as per the policy of the Government.

12. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

13. Ex. RW1/C is the letter dated 27.3.2006. It corresponds to Ex. PW1/B.

14. Ex. RW1/D is the detail of the daily wagers who were employed after 31.12.1993 uptil

date.

15. Ex. RW1/E is the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized in the office of the

respondent.

16. Ex. Px is the copy of the mandays chart in respect of the regular beldars namely Shri

Prahlad etc. working in I&PH Sub Division Udaipur, Division Chamba.

17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged beldar in the month of May, 1995 and he is continuously working as such. The

mandays chart Ex. RW1/B unfolds that the petitioner was initially appointed on 01.5.1995.

18. The version of the petitioner is that from June, 1997 to April, 2006 artificial/fictional

breaks were provided to him by the respondent wrongly and illegally. While denying the said fact,

the respondent has pleaded that the muster rolls for lesser days were issued in the name of the

petitioner due to the non availability of the budget.

19. From Ex. RW1/E i.e. the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized by the

respondent, it can be gathered that they were provided the work for 240 days or more in a year by

the respondent. If no work or funds were available with the respondent then why the persons junior

to the petitioner were engaged for more than 240 days by the respondent? The reasons to that effect

being obscure go to show that the respondent is telling nothing else except a bundle of lies. The act

and conduct of the respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a

partisan manner with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of

permanent workmen entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the

State. Browsing of the record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.

20. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire

month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The

petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the

month of June, 1997 to 31.12.2005 (as per reference) as per the provisions contained in Section 25-

B of the Act. The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the

seniority and continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).

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21. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 42 years. It is

well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out

of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his

forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages

for break period.

22. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issues No. 2 and 3

23. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 4)

24. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in

part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to

31.12.2005 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be

entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the month of June, 1997 except back wages.

The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization of his

services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made clear that

if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he (petitioner)

shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the services of his

junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 22nd day of April, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

_________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No.

: 99/2012

Date of Institution : 06.1.2012

Date of Decision : 29.04.2013

Shri Anil Kumar s/o Shri Jalam Ram, r/o Village Kuhalda, P.O. Ropari, Tehsil Joginder

Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Respondent.

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Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner :

Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

:

Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services/giving breaks in the services of Sh. Anil Kumar S/O

Sh. Jalam Ram, Village-Kuhalda, P.O. Ropari, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P. by

the Executive Engineer, IPH Division Padhar, Distt. Mandi, from time to time during the

years 1998 to 2000, without complying with the provisions of section 25-F,G & H of ibid

Act, as the abandonments are not proved but admitting non availability of work during

certain periods, as per policy of the Government and availability of funds and indirectly

admitting continuance employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what

amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker

is entitled to from the above employer?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged as a daily wager on muster roll basis by the respondent on 01.9.1998. No

appointment letter/order was issued in his name by the respondent. Instead of engaging the services

for the full month, the respondent used to provide him (petitioner) the work for 15 to 20 days every

month. Fictional breaks were given by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. He worked for 91 days in

the year 1999 and 201 days in the year 2000. From the year 2000 onwards, he completed more than

240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his engagement till the date of the

regularization of his services. Artificial/fictional breaks were given by the respondent so that he

does not complete 240 days of work as required under Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act,

1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short) for the purpose of regularization as per the policy of the State

Government. After giving the fictional breaks, new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent.

The names of the newly appointed persons are S/Sh. Om Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. They

were not provided the fictional breaks by the respondent. At the time of giving the breaks, the

respondent failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Work and funds were available

with the respondent. The break period is to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of

regularization. The persons junior to him (petitioner) have been regularized earlier to him against

the policy of the Government. Per letter dated 27.3.2006, Principal Secretary (IPH) to the

Government of Himachal Pradesh directed all the Executive Engineers to engage the services of the

daily wagers without any break. Fictional breaks were given to him (petitioner) by the respondent

deliberately which amounts to unfair labour practice. He has continuously worked w.e.f. 01.9.1998.

He completed eight years of service on 31.12.2006 and 10 years of continuous service on

31.12.2008. As per the observations made by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s

case, he is entitled to the regularization of his services as a work charged beldar w.e.f. 01.1.2009 in

the pay scale of Rs. 4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. Now he is working with the

respondent/department on work charge/regular basis. The act and conduct of the respondent is

illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.

As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the

petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—

“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from 01.10.1998 to

31.12.2000 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant in breaks

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periods and counted the said period in continuity of services for the purpose of his

regularization.

(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status to

the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2009 in the pay scale of rupees

4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the applicant

01.01.2009 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to till the date of

realization the amount.

(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar

seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.

(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. reliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental

right of the petitioner has been infringed. The State of Himachal Pradesh is a necessary party to the

petition. It has not been arrayed as a party/respondent. The petition is bad for non-joinder of the

necessary parties. The petition is also hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

wager on muster roll basis on 01.9.1998. However, it has been denied that the fictional breaks were

given to the petitioner at any point of time. Continuous work for whole of the month was provided

to the petitioner. He used to work intermittently as per his convenience. Despite of the paucity of

the funds, continuous work for more than 240 days was made available. The petitioner used to

remain absent from duty. As and when he reported for work, his services were engaged. The

services of the petitioner have been regularized w.e.f. 07.10.2010. He (petitioner) is debarred from

claiming parity with the workmen whose names have been divulged by him namely S/Sh. Om

Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. Both these workmen were engaged in the year 2002, whereas, the

petitioner is claiming the benefit for the years 1998 to 2000. The services of S/Sh. Om Prakash

Soni and Anoop Kumar were regularized after the regularization of the services of the petitioner.

Sh. Om Prakash stands superannuated. The directive issued by the department per letter dated

27.3.2006 is not applicable since the petitioner used to willfully remain absent from duty. The

policy framed in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per

that policy, one time benefit was given to the employees who had either completed 10 years of

service as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered one or more year of service, but had

not completed 10 years of service as on 31.12.1993. The petitioner does not fulfill the criteria as

laid down in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. The regularization policy dated 08.9.2010 issued by the

Government of Himachal Pradesh applies to the petitioner. Under this policy, the cut off date for

considering an employee for regularization of his services is 31.3.2009 on the completion of eight

years of continuous service with a minimum of 240 days in a calendar year subject to the

availability of the post. Eight years of continuous service is only an eligibility criteria. The

regularization shall be from prospective effect i.e. after the date of the issuance of the orders of

regularization on completion of the codal formalities. The petitioner completed eight years of

continuous service in the year 2009. His services have been regularized as per the policy of the

State. He (respondent) neither indulged in any unfair labour practice nor flouted any provision of

the Act. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

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5. Per order dated 22.8.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 is illegal and

unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If

so, its effect?

..OPR.

4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

..OPR.

5. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

No

Issue No. 2 :

Yes

Issue No. 3 :

Not pressed

Issue No. 4 :

Not pressed.

Relief. :

Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Anil Kumar (petitioner) stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex. PW1/A

submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the petition/statement

of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he denied that the work for 240 days or more was provided to him

by the respondent during the period of the alleged breaks. He also denied that he used to remain

absent because of which he could not complete 240 days of work. Further, he denied that no

fictional breaks were given to him by the respondent and he has instituted a phoney petition.

9. Conversely, Shri Arun Kumar Sharma, Executive Engineer, I&PH, Padhar

(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by him.

In the cross-examination, he denied that the absence of the petitioner was subsequently

marked fraudulently in the muster rolls. Self stated, the petitioner admitted the contents of the

muster rolls and received the payment. He denied that the petitioner and others were given the

breaks depending upon the availability of the work and the budget. He also denied that the persons

junior to the petitioner kept on serving the department continuously.

10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex.

RW1/G.

11. Exts. RW1/B and C are the mandays charts pertaining to S/Sh. Anup Kumar and Om

Prakash respectively.

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12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal

Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this letter, all the Executive

Engineers were directed to engage the labourers on full month basis as the Courts have not

recognized the fictional breaks and have held such persons to be in continuous employment on

daily wage basis.

13. Exts. RW1/E and F are the copies of the letters dealing with the regularization of the

daily paid/contingent paid workers who have completed eight years or more of service.

14. Exts. P-1 to P-18 are the copies of the muster rolls which were issued by the

respondent in the name of the petitioner and others workmen.

15. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily wager. From the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A, it can be gathered that the petitioner was

initially

employed

on

01.9.1998.

Admittedly,

the

petitioner

is

still

serving

the

respondent/department and his services have already been regularized.

16. Section 25-B of the Act postulates as under:—

“25B. Definition of continuous service- For the purposes of this Chapter,-

(1) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that period,

in uninterrupted service, including service which may be interrupted on account of

sickness or authorised leave or an accident or a strike which is not illegal, or a lock-out

or a cessation of work which is not due to any fault on the part of the workman;

(2) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of clause (1) for a

period of one year or six months, he shall be deemed to be in continuous service under

an employer-

(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve calendar

months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made, has

actually worked under the employer for not less than-

(i) one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed below

ground in a mine; and

(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;

(b) for a period of six months, if the workman, during a period of six calendar months

preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually

worked under the employer for not less than-

(i) ninety-five days, in the case of a workman employed below ground in a

mine; and

(ii) one hundred and twenty days, in any other case.

Explanation.—For the purposes of clause (2), the number of days on which a

workman has actually worked under an employer shall include the days on which-

(i) he has been laid-off under an agreement or as permitted by standing orders

made under the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (20 of

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1946), or under the Act or under any other law applicable to the industrial

establishment;

(ii) he has been on leave with full wages, earned in the previous years;

(iii) he has been absent due to temporary disablement caused by accident arising

out of and in the course of his employment; and

(iv) in the case of a female, she has been on maternity leave; so, however, that

the total period of such maternity leave does not exceed twelve weeks”.

17. The above quoted Section enjoins a duty upon the respondent/employer to provide the

work for at least 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the workman for the purpose of

continuous service. This means that an employer can regulate the working of an employee as per

his needs but keeping in mind the spirit of Section 25-B of the Act an employer/respondent is duty

bound to provide the work for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the employee/

petitioner. In Digwadih Colliery v. Workmen, AIR 1966 SC 75, it has been held that “service for

240 days in a period of 12 calendar months is equal not only to service for a year but is to be

deemed continuous service even if interrupted”.

18. Be it stated that in computing the continuous service, notional breaks of service cannot

be ignored. Regularization of the services of an employee will depend upon his fulfilling the

criteria as laid down by the policies of the State from time to time.

19. Now comes the all important question as to whether artificial breaks were provided by

the respondent to the petitioner as alleged or not?

To my mind, the answer to this query is in the negative. As already mentioned, the mandays

chart Ex. RW1/A unfolds that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 01.9.1998.

From the date of his appointment, the petitioner was provided the work for more than 240 days in a

calendar year by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. However, he worked for less than 240 days in a

calendar year and remained absent from his duties. If the absence of the petitioner was wrongly

marked or a line was wrongly drawn in the muster roll(s) showing that he (petitioner) has not

reported for duty, then why he did not agitate the said fact earlier or at the time of the receipt of the

payment for the working days put in by him and for which he was shown present? The reasons to

that effect being obscure go to show that the petitioner is not speaking the truth. The break period

in question relates to the years 1998 to 2000. The industrial dispute was raised by the petitioner

after more than 10 years. The facts that the petitioner remained tight lipped and complacent about

his rights for such a long period as well as received the payment(s) without any protest speak

volumes about the truthfulness and veracity of his claim. The act and conduct of the petitioner is

nocuous to his cause. Simply because no show cause notice was issued to the petitioner by the

respondent for his willful absence from duty from time to time or no disciplinary proceedings were

initiated against him by the respondent/employer, the same will not come to his (petitioner’s)

rescuetaking into consideration the facts narrated above.

20. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that artificial/fictional breaks

were not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. He is not entitled to any relief.

21. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of his opponent.

Issue No. 2

22. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the instant claim petition

is not maintainable in the present form.

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23. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.

Issues No. 3 and 4

24. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 5)

25. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the instant claim petition being

meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.

26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No.

: 105/2012

Date of Institution

: 06.1.2012

Date of Decision

: 29.04.2013

Shri Budhi Singh s/o Shri Chuhru Ram, r/o Village Oder, P.O. Bassi, Tehsil Joginder

Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, I & PH, Division, Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services/giving breaks in the services of Sh. Budhi Singh S/O

Sh. Chuhru Ram, Village Oder, P.O. Bassi, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, by the

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Executive Engineer, IPH Division Padhar, Distt. Mandi, from time to time during the years

1998 to 2000 without complying with the provisions of section 25-F,G & H of ibid Act, as

the abandonments are not proved but admitting non availability of work during certain

periods, as per policy of the Governments and availability of funds and indirectly admitting

continuance employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of

back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled

to from the above employer?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged as a daily wager on muster roll basis by the respondent on 01.4.1998. No

appointment letter/order was issued in his name by the respondent. Instead of engaging the services

for the full month, the respondent used to provide him (petitioner) the work for 15 to 20 days every

month. Fictional breaks were given by the respondent up-to 31.12.1999. He worked for 64 days in

the year 1998 and 173 days in the year 1999. From 01.01.2000 onwards, he completed more than

240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his engagement till the date of the

regularization of his services. Artificial/fictional breaks were given by the respondent so that he

does not complete 240 days of work as required under Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act,

1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short) for the purpose of regularization as per the policy of the State

Government. After giving the fictional breaks, new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent.

The names of the newly appointed persons are S/Sh. Om Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. They

were not provided the fictional breaks by the respondent. At the time of giving the breaks, the

respondent failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Work and funds were available

with the respondent. The break period is to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of

regularization. The persons junior to him (petitioner) have been regularized earlier to him against

the policy of the Government. Per letter dated 27.3.2006, Principal Secretary (IPH) to the

Government of Himachal Pradesh directed all the Executive Engineers to engage the services of the

daily wagers without any break. Fictional breaks were given to him (petitioner) by the respondent

deliberately which amounts to unfair labour practice. He has continuously worked w.e.f. 01.4.1998.

He completed eight years of service on 31.12.2005 and 10 years of continuous service on

31.12.2007. As per the observations made by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s

case, he is entitled to the regularization of his services as a work charged beldar w.e.f. 01.1.2008 in

the pay scale of Rs. 4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. Now he is working with the

respondent/department on work charge/regular basis. The act and conduct of the respondent is

illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.

As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the

petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—

“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from 01.04.1998 to

31.12.1999 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant in breaks

periods and counted the said period in continuity of services for the purpose of his

regularization.

(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status to

the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2008 in the pay scale of rupees

4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the applicant

01.01.2008 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to till the date of

realization the amount.

(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar

seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.

(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.

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3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental

right of the petitioner has been infringed. The State of Himachal Pradesh is a necessary party to the

petition. It has not been arrayed as a party/respondent. The petition is bad for non-joinder of the

necessary parties. The petition is also hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

wager on muster roll basis on 01.4.1998. However, it has been denied that the fictional breaks were

given to the petitioner at any point of time. Continuous work for whole of the month was provided

to the petitioner. He used to work intermittently as per his convenience. Despite of the paucity of

the funds, continuous work for more than 240 days was made available. The petitioner used to

remain absent from duty. As and when he reported for work, his services were engaged. The

services of the petitioner have been regularized w.e.f. 09.3.2010. He (petitioner) is debarred from

claiming parity with the workmen whose names have been divulged by him namely S/Sh. Om

Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. Both these workmen were engaged in the year 2002, whereas, the

petitioner is claiming the benefit for the years 1998 to 2000. The services of S/Sh. Om Prakash

Soni and Anoop Kumar were regularized after the regularization of the services of the petitioner.

Sh. Om Prakash stands superannuated. The directive issued by the department per letter dated

27.3.2006 is not applicable since the petitioner used to willfully remain absent from duty. The

policy framed in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per

that policy, one time benefit was given to the employees who had either completed 10 years of

service as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered one or more year of service, but had

not completed 10 years of service as on 31.12.1993. The petitioner does not fulfill the criteria as

laid down in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. The regularization policy dated 08.9.2010 issued by the

Government of Himachal Pradesh applies to the petitioner. Under this policy, the cut off date for

considering an employee for regularization of his services is 31.3.2009 on the completion of eight

years of continuous service with a minimum of 240 days in a calendar year subject to the

availability of the post. Eight years of continuous service is only an eligibility criteria. The

regularization shall be from prospective effect i.e. after the date of the issuance of the orders of

regularization on completion of the codal formalities. The petitioner completed eight years of

continuous service in the year 2009. His services have been regularized as per the policy of the

State. He (respondent) neither indulged in any unfair labour practice nor flouted any provision of

the Act. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Per order dated 22.8.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 is illegal and

unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If

so, its effect?

..OPR.

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4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

..OPR.

5. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

No

Issue No. 2 :

Yes

Issue No. 3 :

Not pressed

Issue No. 4 :

Not pressed.

Relief. :

Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Budhi Singh (petitioner) stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.

PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he denied that the work for 240 days or more was provided to him

by the respondent during the period of the alleged breaks. He also denied that he used to remain

absent because of which he could not complete 240 days of work. Further, he denied that no

fictional breaks were given to him by the respondent and he has instituted a phoney petition.

9. Conversely, Shri Arun Kumar Sharma, Executive Engineer, I&PH, Padhar

(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by him.

In the cross-examination, he denied that the absence of the petitioner was subsequently

marked fraudulently in the muster rolls. Self stated, the petitioner admitted the contents of the

muster rolls and received the payment. He denied that the petitioner and others were given the

breaks depending upon the availability of the work and the budget. He also denied that the persons

junior to the petitioner kept on serving the department continuously.

10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex.

RW1/F.

11. Exts. RW1/B and C are the mandays charts pertaining to S/Sh. Anup Kumar and Om

Prakash respectively.

12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal

Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this letter, all the Executive

Engineers were directed to engage the labourers on full month basis as the Courts have not

recognized the fictional breaks and have held such persons to be in continuous employment on

daily wage basis.

13. Ex. RW1/E is the copy of the letter dealing with the regularization of the daily

paid/contingent paid workers who have completed eight years or more of service.

14. Exts. P-1 to P-24 are the copies of the muster rolls which were issued by the

respondent in the name of the petitioner and other workmen.

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15. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily wager. From the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A, it can be gathered that the petitioner was

initially employed on 01.4.1998. Admittedly, the petitioner is still serving the respondent/

department and his services have already been regularized.

16. Section 25-B of the Act postulates as under:-

“25B.

Definition of continuous service- For the purposes of this Chapter,-

(1) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that

period, in uninterrupted service, including service which may be interrupted on

account of sickness or authorised leave or an accident or a strike which is not

illegal, or a lock-out or a cessation of work which is not due to any fault on the

part of the workman;

(2) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of clause (1) for

a period of one year or six months, he shall be deemed to be in continuous service

under an employer-

(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve calendar

months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made, has

actually worked under the employer for not less than-

(i) one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed below

ground in a mine; and

(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;

(b) for a period of six months, if the workman, during a period of six calendar months

preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually

worked under the employer for not less than-

(i) ninety-five days, in the case of a workman employed below ground in a

mine; and

(ii) one hundred and twenty days, in any other case.

Explanation.—For the purposes of clause (2), the number of days on which a workman

has actually worked under an employer shall include the days on which-

(i) he has been laid-off under an agreement or as permitted by standing orders made

under the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (20 of 1946), or

under the Act or under any other law applicable to the industrial establishment;

(ii) he has been on leave with full wages, earned in the previous years;

(iii) he has been absent due to temporary disablement caused by accident arising out

of and in the course of his employment; and

(iv) in the case of a female, she has been on maternity leave; so, however, that the

total period of such maternity leave does not exceed twelve weeks”.

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17. The above quoted Section enjoins a duty upon the respondent/employer to provide the

work for at least 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the workman for the purpose of

continuous service. This means that an employer can regulate the working of an employee as per

his needs but keeping in mind the spirit of Section 25-B of the Act an employer/respondent is duty

bound to provide the work for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the employee/

petitioner. In Digwadih Colliery v. Workmen, AIR 1966 SC 75, it has been held that “service for

240 days in a period of 12 calendar months is equal not only to service for a year but is to be

deemed continuous service even if interrupted”.

18. Be it stated that in computing the continuous service, notional breaks of service cannot

be ignored. Regularization of the services of an employee will depend upon his fulfilling the

criteria as laid down by the policies of the State from time to time.

19. Now comes the all important question as to whether artificial breaks were provided by

the respondent to the petitioner as alleged or not?

To my mind, the answer to this query is in the negative. As already mentioned, the mandays

chart Ex. RW1/A unfolds that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 01.4.1998.

From the date of his appointment, the petitioner was provided the work for more than 240 days in a

calendar year by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. However, he worked for less than 240 days in a

calendar year and remained absent from his duties. If the absence of the petitioner was wrongly

marked or a line was wrongly drawn in the muster roll(s) showing that he (petitioner) has not

reported for duty, then why he did not agitate the said fact earlier or at the time of the receipt of the

payment for the working days put in by him and for which he was shown present? The reasons to

that effect being obscure go to show that the petitioner is not speaking the truth. The break period

in question relates to the years 1998 to 2000. The industrial dispute was raised by the petitioner

after more than 10 years. The facts that the petitioner remained tight lipped and complacent about

his rights for such a long period as well as received the payment(s) without any protest speak

volumes about the truthfulness and veracity of his claim. The act and conduct of the petitioner is

nocuous to his cause. Simply because no show cause notice was issued to the petitioner by the

respondent for his willful absence from duty from time to time or no disciplinary proceedings were

initiated against him by the respondent/employer, the same will not come to his (petitioner’s)

rescue taking into consideration the facts narrated above.

20. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that artificial/fictional breaks

were not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. He is not entitled to any relief.

21. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of his opponent.

Issue No. 2

22. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the instant claim petition

is not maintainable in the present form.

23. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.

Issues No. 3 and 4

24. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 5)

25. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the instant claim petition being

meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.

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26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No.

: 22/2010

Date of Institution : 26.2.2010

Date of Decision : 08.04.2013

Shri Dharam Chand s/o Shri Uttam Chand, r/o Village Bangot, P.O. Sidhyani, Tehsil Sadar,

Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Settlement Officer, Kangra Division, Kangra, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner(s) : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Dharam Chand S/O Sh. Uttam Chand w.e.f.

27.7.2003 by the Settlement Officer Kangra Division Dharamshala without complying the

provisions of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, what relief of

service benefits the above worker is entitled to?”

2. After the receipt of the reference a corrigendum dated 5th October, 2012 was received

from the appropriate Govt. It reads thus:—

“With reference to this office notification of even No., dated-19.11.2009 in respect of the

industrial dispute of Sh. Dharam Chand S/O Sh. Uttam Chand, Village-Bangot, P.O.

Sidhyani, Tehsil Sadar, Distt. Mandi, H.P. V/s The Settlement Officer, Kangra, H.P. In the

issue of reference the date of termination be read as 31.7.2003 instead of 27.7.2003”.

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3. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were initially engaged by the respondent as a Chainman on daily wages w.e.f. 28th

August, 1996 per office order No. 3070 dated 27th August, 1996 on 89 days basis. He (petitioner)

continuously worked with the respondent up-to 31st July, 2003 and completed almost seven years

of service. During the period of his engagement his work and conduct was satisfactory. Vide notice

No. 2165, dated 21.7.2003, his services have been terminated by the respondent w.e.f. 31.7.2003

(afternoon) without assigning any reason. Before the termination of his services, neither one month

notice was served upon him nor an inquiry was conducted against him for the misconduct, if any.

The retrenchment compensation was also not paid to him. He had completed more than 240 days of

work in each and every calendar year of his engagement as well as in a block of 12 calendar

months preceding the date of his retrenchment. At the time of the termination of his services the

respondent adopted the method of pick and choose. The persons junior to him were retained in

service by the respondent. The latter failed to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. The

seniority list pertaining to the daily waged chainmen was not supplied to him (petitioner) at the

time of his termination. The work for which his services were engaged is of permanent nature.

Instead of regularizing his services, the respondent has removed him from service arbitrarily. A

similarly situated chainman namely Shri Durga Dass had instituted O.A. No.2152/2003 before the

erstwhile Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh Administrative Tribunal. Such Original Application was

transferred to the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh and registered as CWP (T) No.

9552/2008. The CWP was decided by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh on 29.4.2010.

The termination notice dated 21.7.2003 was quashed and set aside. His (petitioner’s) case is

squarely covered by the judgment dated 29.4.2010 rendered by the Hon’ble High Court of

Himachal Pradesh. From the date of his disengagement, he is not gainfully employed. The act and

conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F and 25-G of

the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).

As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the

petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case.

“(i) The Hon’ble Court may kindly be set aside the illegal termination order/notice dated

21.07.2003 w.e.f. 31.7.2003 and directed to respondent to reinstate the services of

applicant with full back wages, seniority and in continuity of services with all

consequential benefits.

(ii) The Hon’ble Court may kindly be directed to respondent to regularize the services of

applicant as per the policy of the state government.

(iii) Any other relief the Hon’ble Court deems fit may kindly be granted in the favour of

applicant and against the respondent in the interest of justice and justice be done”.

4. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. It has been owned that the services of the

petitioner were engaged as a Chainman initially for 89 days on daily wage basis w.e.f. 28th August,

1996. It stands admitted that the petitioner worked continuously up-to 31st July, 2003. The State

carries out sovereign function of surveys/settlement of land holdings by undertaking the Settlement

Operations under his (respondent’s) overall supervision and control as per Chapters IV and VIII of

the H.P. Land Revenue Act, 1954. Per notification dated 9th February, 1995, the area falling within

territorial jurisdiction of Kullu District came under the Settlement Operation. For the said purpose,

the chainmen were employed in a phased manner. On 03.4.2003 as many as 64 daily paid chainmen

were engaged. Their composite seniority list is annexure R-V. With the conclusion of the

settlement work, the need of the work force diminished. Due to the non availability of the work,

funds and sanction, it was difficult for the State (respondent) to carry on with the services of so

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many chainmen. Accordingly, the State of Himachal Pradesh per letter dated 26.8.2002 accorded

the sanction/approval for the posts of 116 casual patwaris and 50 daily waged chainmen. Keeping

in view the above sanction, he (respondent) by applying the principle of ‘last come first go’

retrenched the services of the chainmen figuring at serial No.51 to 64 of the seniority list annexure

RV. Before the retrenchment of the services, due notices dated 21.7.2003 were given to the

chainmen whose services were disengaged w.e.f. 31.7.2003. Settlement Operation is the sovereign

function of the State. The petitioner and the similarly situated workmen are not entitled to any

protection under the Act. Moreover, the Settlement Operation is not of permanent nature. The work

recedes with the passage of time. Resultantly, the need of the work force also reduces. He

(respondent) is not running an industry. This Court has no jurisdiction to entertain and decide the

matter. The facts that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days in each and every calendar

year of his engagement as well as in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of his

termination have not been disputed. No person junior to the petitioner has been retained in service

or engaged/re-engaged. He (respondent) strictly followed the principle of ‘last come first go’ and

did not indulge in any unfair labour practice. Some of the chainmen have been re-employed as per

the directions of the Hon’ble High Court and this Court. The work assigned to the petitioner was

not of permanent nature. The petitioner is gainfully employed as an agriculturist. No provision of

the Act has been flouted. He (petitioner) is not entitled to any relief.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition being devoid of merit be

dismissed.

5. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that the persons

junior to him have been reengaged by the respondent by ignoring him.

6. Per order dated 20.12.2011, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:

1. Whether the disengagement of the petitioner w.e.f. 27.7.2003 is violative of the

provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act as alleged. If so, to what relief, the

petitioner is entitled to?

..OPP.

2. Whether the reference is not maintainable as the respondent is allegedly

performing sovereign function, if so, to what effect?

..OPR.

3. Relief.

7. After the receipt of the corrigendum, amended statement of claim/demand and reply to

it were filed by the parties. Per order dated 26.2.2013 issue No.1 was recast as under:—

1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent w.e.f.

31.07.2003 is illegal and unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

8. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

9. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

Yes

Issue No. 2 :

No

Relief.

:

Claim petition allowed in part

vide operative part of the Award.

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REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No.1

10. Shri Dharam Chand (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit

Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that his name figures at serial No.54 of the seniority

list. He also admitted that the notice Ex.PW1/C was given by the respondent and his services were

terminated w.e.f. 31.7.2003. He denied that nowadays no work of settlement is in progress in Kullu

District and he has instituted a phoney petition.

11. Conversely, Shri J.S. Pathania, Settlement Officer, Kangra Division at Dharamshala

(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,

he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a

daily wager in the month of August, 1996. He also admitted that the petitioner had worked for more

than 240 days in each and every calendar year of his employment as well as in a block of 12

calendar months anterior to the date of his termination. Further, he admitted that the workmen

whose names figure at serial No.55 to 64 of the seniority list are junior to the petitioner and are

working under him (respondent). Self stated, they have been engaged as per the orders of the

Hon’ble High Court. He admitted that before the termination of the services of the petitioner,

neither one month notice was given to him nor the salary in lieu of the notice period and the

retrenchment compensation were paid. He admitted that when the services of the petitioner were

disengaged, Settlement Operation was continuing in Districts Hamirpur, Una and Kullu of the State

of Himachal Pradesh. He admitted that when the persons junior to the petitioner were reengaged, an

opportunity of re-employment was not afforded to him. He denied that the services of the petitioner

have been terminated in a wrongful manner.

12. Ex. PW1/B (corresponding to Ex. RW1/C) is the copy of an office order dated 27th

August, 1996 issued by the respondent. It depicts that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged Chain Man for 89 days.

13. Ex. PW1/C (corresponding to Ex. RW1/G) is the copy of the termination notice dated

21st July, 2003 served upon the petitioner by the respondent. It unfolds that the services of the

petitioner were disengaged w.e.f. 31.7.2003 (afternoon) as the same were no more required by the

respondent.

14. Ex. PW1/D is the copy of the judgment dated April 29, 2010 pronounced by the

Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP (T) No.9552/2008 titled as Durga Dass vs. State

of H.P. & another.

15. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

16. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the notification dated 9th February, 1995 issued by the

Secretary (Revenue) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla. It reveals that the record of

rights of District Kullu was ordered to be specially revised.

17. Ex. RW1/E is the copy of the land records manual dealing with the engagement of the

staff for Settlement Operation.

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18. Ex. RW1/F is the seniority list of daily waged Chain Men of the office of the

respondent as it stood on 31.3.2003.

19. Ex. RW1/H is the copy of an office order dated 28.6.2010 issued by the respondent. It

clarifies that in obedience to the judgments dated 26.4.2010 and 29.4.2010 rendered by the Hon’ble

High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP (T) No.9554/2008 and CWP (T) No.9552/2008, the

services of S/Shri Mohinder Singh and Durga Dass were re-engaged.

20. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged Chain Man w.e.f. 28th August, 1996 and he worked continuously as such up-to

31.7.2003. It is also an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the

respondent w.e.f. 31.7.2003 (afternoon) per notice dated 21.7.2003, the copies of which are Exts.

PW1/C and RW1/G. The assertion of the respondent that the services of the petitioner were

disengaged because of the non-availability of the work does not appear to be true as from the

statement made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that the Settlement Operation is still

continuing in Districts Hamirpur, Kullu and Una of the State of Himachal Pradesh.

21. The admissions made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the mandays chart

Ex.RW1/B go to show that the petitioner had worked for more than 240 days in each and every

calendar year of his employment as well as in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of

his termination.

22. Section 25-F of the Act postulates as under:—

“25-F. Conditions precedent to retrenchment of workmen.—

No workman employed in any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than

one year under an employer shall be retrenched by that employer until-

(a) the workman has been given one month’s notice in writing indicating the reasons for

retrenchment and the period of notice has expired, or the workman has been paid in

lieu of such notice, wages for the period of the notice:

(b) the workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment compensation which shall be

equivalent to fifteen days’ average pay for every completed year of continuous service

or any part thereof in excess of six months; and

(c) notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate Government or such

authority as may be specified by the appropriate Government by notification in the

Official Gazette.”

23. Admittedly, the provisions of the above quoted Section were not complied with by the

respondent. Neither one month notice was given to the petitioner/claimant nor the retrenchment

compensation was paid to him.

24. Moreover, Shri J.S. Pathania, (RW1) admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner

are still serving under him. At the time of re-engaging the persons junior to the petitioner, an

opportunity of re-employment was not afforded to him.

25. Taking into account the facts and circumstances of this case, it can be safely said that

the respondent has flouted the provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The

termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent is, thus, illegal and unjustified.

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26. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 38 years. It is

well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out

of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his

forced idleness he was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the back

wages.

27. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 2

28. Taking into consideration the observations made by our Hon’ble High Court in Civil

Writ Petition (T) No.9554/2008 titled as Mohinder Singh vs. State of H.P. & anr. decided on

26.4.2010 as well as Civil Writ Petition (T) No.9552/2008 titled as Durga Dass vs. State of H.P.

and another decided on 29.4.2010, it can be easily said that the provisions of the Act are applicable

to the instant case. The petition is maintainable in the present form.

29. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Relief (Issue No. 3)

30. As a sequel to my findings on the above issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in

part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and quashed.

The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the

continuity and seniority in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 31.7.2003 except

back wages. Parties to bear their own costs.

31. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

32. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

33. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 8th day of April, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No.

: 101/2012

Date of Institution

: 06.1.2012

Date of Decision

: 29.04.2013

Shri Gian Chand s/o Shri Lala Ram, r/o Village Dalehar, P.O. Dohag, Tehsil Joginder

Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

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The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services/giving breaks in the services of Sh. Gian Chand S/O

Sh. Lala Ram, Village Dalehar, P.O. Dohag, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P. by

the Executive Engineer, IPH Division Padhar, Distt. Mandi, from time to time during the

years 1998 to 2000, without complying with the provisions of section 25-F,G & H of ibid

Act, as the abandonments are not proved but admitting non availability of work during

certain periods, as per policy of the Government and availability of funds and indirectly

admitting continuance employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what

amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker

is entitled to from the above employer?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged as a daily wager on muster roll basis by the respondent on 11.5.1998. No

appointment letter/order was issued in his name by the respondent. Instead of engaging the services

for the full month, the respondent used to provide him (petitioner) the work for 15 to 20 days every

month. Fictional breaks were given by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. He worked for 149 days in

the year 1999 and 218 days in the year 2000. From 01.1.2001 onwards, he completed more than

240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his engagement till the date of the

regularization of his services. Artificial/fictional breaks were given by the respondent so that he

does not complete 240 days of work as required under Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act,

1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short) for the purpose of regularization as per the policy of the State

Government. After giving the fictional breaks, new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent.

The names of the newly appointed persons are S/Sh. Om Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. They

were not provided the fictional breaks by the respondent. At the time of giving the breaks, the

respondent failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Work and funds were available

with the respondent. The break period is to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of

regularization. The persons junior to him (petitioner) have been regularized earlier to him against

the policy of the Government. Per letter dated 27.3.2006, Principal Secretary (IPH) to the

Government of Himachal Pradesh directed all the Executive Engineers to engage the services of the

daily wagers without any break. Fictional breaks were given to him (petitioner) by the respondent

deliberately which amounts to unfair labour practice. He has continuously worked w.e.f. 11.5.1998.

He completed eight years of service on 31.12.2006 and 10 years of continuous service on

31.12.2008. As per the observations made by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s

case, he is entitled to the regularization of his services as a work charged beldar w.e.f. 01.1.2009 in

the pay scale of Rs.4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. Now he is working with the

respondent/department on work charge/regular basis. The act and conduct of the respondent is

illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.

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As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the

petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—

“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from 01.11.1998 to

31.12.1999 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant in breaks

periods and counted the said period in continuity of services for the purpose of his

regularization.

(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status to

the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2009 in the pay scale of rupees

4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the applicant

01.01.2009 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to till the date of

realization the amount.

(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar

seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.

(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental

right of the petitioner has been infringed. The State of Himachal Pradesh is a necessary party to the

petition. It has not been arrayed as a party/respondent. The petition is bad for non-joinder of the

necessary parties. The petition is also hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

wager on muster roll basis on 11.5.1998. However, it has been denied that the fictional breaks were

given to the petitioner at any point of time. Continuous work for whole of the month was provided

to the petitioner. He used to work intermittently as per his convenience. Despite of the paucity of

the funds, continuous work for more than 240 days was made available. The petitioner used to

remain absent from duty. As and when he reported for work, his services were engaged. The

services of the petitioner have been regularized w.e.f. 07.10.2010. He (petitioner) is debarred from

claiming parity with the workmen whose names have been divulged by him namely S/Sh. Om

Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. Both these workmen were engaged in the year 2002, whereas, the

petitioner is claiming the benefit for the years 1998 to 2000. The services of S/Sh. Om Prakash

Soni and Anoop Kumar were regularized after the regularization of the services of the petitioner.

Sh. Om Prakash stands superannuated. The directive issued by the department per letter dated

27.3.2006 is not applicable since the petitioner used to willfully remain absent from duty. The

policy framed in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per

that policy, one time benefit was given to the employees who had either completed 10 years of

service as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered one or more year of service, but had

not completed 10 years of service as on 31.12.1993. The petitioner does not fulfill the criteria as

laid down in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. The regularization policy dated 08.9.2010 issued by the

Government of Himachal Pradesh applies to the petitioner. Under this policy, the cut off date for

considering an employee for regularization of his services is 31.3.2009 on the completion of eight

years of continuous service with a minimum of 240 days in a calendar year subject to the

availability of the post. Eight years of continuous service is only an eligibility criteria. The

regularization shall be from prospective effect i.e. after the date of the issuance of the orders of

regularization on completion of the codal formalities. The petitioner completed eight years of

continuous service in the year 2009. His services have been regularized as per the policy of the

State. He (respondent) neither indulged in any unfair labour practice nor flouted any provision of

the Act. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.

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In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Per order dated 22.8.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 is illegal and

unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If

so, its effect?

..OPR.

4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

..OPR.

5. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

No

Issue No. 2 :

Yes

Issue No. 3 :

Not pressed

Issue No. 4 :

Not pressed.

Relief. :

Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Gian Chand (petitioner) stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex. PW1/A

submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the petition/statement

of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he denied that the work for 240 days or more was provided to him

by the respondent during the period of the alleged breaks. He also denied that he used to remain

absent because of which he could not complete 240 days of work. Further, he denied that no

fictional breaks were given to him by the respondent and he has instituted a phoney petition.

9. Conversely, Shri Arun Kumar Sharma, Executive Engineer, I&PH, Padhar

(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by him.

In the cross-examination, he denied that the absence of the petitioner was subsequently

marked fraudulently in the muster rolls. Self stated, the petitioner admitted the contents of the

muster rolls and received the payment. He denied that the petitioner and others were given the

breaks depending upon the availability of the work and the budget. He also denied that the persons

junior to the petitioner kept on serving the department continuously.

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10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex.

RW1/G.

11. Exts. RW1/B and C are the mandays charts pertaining to S/Sh. Anup Kumar and Om

Prakash, respectively.

12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal

Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this letter, all the Executive

Engineers were directed to engage the labourers on full month basis as the Courts have not

recognized the fictional breaks and have held such persons to be in continuous employment on

daily wage basis.

13. Exts. RW1/E and F are the copies of the letters dealing with the regularization of the

daily paid/contingent paid workers who have completed eight years or more of service.

14. Exts. P-1 to P-28 are the copies of the muster rolls which were issued by the

respondent in the name of the petitioner and other workmen.

15. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily wager. From the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A, it can be gathered that the petitioner was

initially

employed

on

01.05.1998.

Admittedly,

the

petitioner

is

still

serving

the

respondent/department and his services have already been regularized.

16. Section 25-B of the Act postulates as under:—

“25B.

Definition of continuous service- For the purposes of this Chapter,-

(1) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that period,

in uninterrupted service, including service which may be interrupted on account of

sickness or authorised leave or an accident or a strike which is not illegal, or a lock-out

or a cessation of work which is not due to any fault on the part of the workman;

(2) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of clause (1) for a

period of one year or six months, he shall be deemed to be in continuous service under

an employer-

(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve calendar

months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made, has

actually worked under the employer for not less than-

(i) one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed below

ground in a mine; and

(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;

(b) for a period of six months, if the workman, during a period of six calendar months

preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually

worked under the employer for not less than-

(i) ninety-five days, in the case of a workman employed below ground in a

mine; and

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(ii) one hundred and twenty days, in any other case.

Explanation.—For the purposes of clause (2), the number of days on which a workman

has actually worked under an employer shall include the days on which-

(i) he has been laid-off under an agreement or as permitted by standing orders made

under the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (20 of 1946), or

under the Act or under any other law applicable to the industrial establishment;

(ii) he has been on leave with full wages, earned in the previous years;

(iii) he has been absent due to temporary disablement caused by accident arising out

of and in the course of his employment; and

(xii) in the case of a female, she has been on maternity leave; so, however, that the

total period of such maternity leave does not exceed twelve weeks”.

17. The above quoted Section enjoins a duty upon the respondent/employer to provide the

work for at least 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the workman for the purpose of

continuous service. This means that an employer can regulate the working of an employee as per

his needs but keeping in mind the spirit of Section 25-B of the Act, an employer/respondent is duty

bound to provide the work for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the employee/

petitioner. In Digwadih Colliery v. Workmen, AIR 1966 SC 75, it has been held that “service for

240 days in a period of 12 calendar months is equal not only to service for a year but is to be

deemed continuous service even if interrupted”.

18. Be it stated that in computing the continuous service, notional breaks of service cannot

be ignored. Regularization of the services of an employee will depend upon his fulfilling the

criteria as laid down by the policies of the State from time to time.

19. Now comes the all important question as to whether artificial breaks were provided by

the respondent to the petitioner as alleged or not?

To my mind, the answer to this query is in the negative. As already mentioned, the mandays

chart Ex. RW1/A unfolds that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 01.5.1998.

From the date of his appointment, the petitioner was provided the work for more than 240 days in a

calendar year by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. However, he worked for less than 240 days in a

calendar year and remained absent from his duties. If the absence of the petitioner was wrongly

marked or a line was wrongly drawn in the muster roll(s) showing that he (petitioner) has not

reported for duty, then why he did not agitate the said fact earlier or at the time of the receipt of the

payment for the working days put in by him and for which he was shown present? The reasons to

that effect being obscure go to show that the petitioner is not speaking the truth. The break period

in question relates to the years 1998 to 2000. The industrial dispute was raised by the petitioner

after more than 10 years. The facts that the petitioner remained tight lipped and complacent about

his rights for such a long period as well as received the payment(s) without any protest speak

volumes about the truthfulness and veracity of his claim. The act and conduct of the petitioner is

nocuous to his cause. Simply because no show cause notice was issued to the petitioner by the

respondent for his willful absence from duty from time to time or no disciplinary proceedings were

initiated against him by the respondent/employer, the same will not come to his (petitioner’s)

rescue taking into consideration the facts narrated above.

20. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that artificial/fictional breaks

were not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. He is not entitled to any relief.

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21. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of his opponent.

Issue No. 2

22. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the instant claim petition

is not maintainable in the present form.

23. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.

Issues No. 3 and 4

24. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 5)

25. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the instant claim petition being

meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.

26. he reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref No.

: 97/2012

Date of Institution : 06.1.2012

Date of Decision : 29.04.2013

Shri Govind Ram s/o Shri Bhopat Ram, r/o VPO Jalpehar, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt.

Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

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For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services/giving breaks in the services of Sh. Govind Ram S/O

Sh. Bhopat Ram, VPO Jalpehar, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P. by the Executive

Engineer, IPH Division Padhar, Distt. Mandi, from time to time during the years 1998 to

2000, without complying with the provisions of section 25-F,G & H of ibid Act, as the

abandonments are not proved but admitting non availability of work during certain periods,

as per policy of the Government and availability of funds and indirectly admitting

continuance employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of

back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled

to from the above employer?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged as a daily wager on muster roll basis by the respondent on 01.10.1998. No

appointment letter/order was issued in his name by the respondent. Instead of engaging the services

for the full month, the respondent used to provide him (petitioner) the work for 15 to 20 days every

month. Fictional breaks were given by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. He worked for 189 ½ days

in the year 1999 and 193 ½ days in the year 2000. From 01.1.2001 onwards, he completed more

than 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his engagement till the date of the

regularization of his services. Artificial/fictional breaks were given by the respondent so that he

does not complete 240 days of work as required under Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act,

1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short) for the purpose of regularization as per the policy of the State

Government. After giving the fictional breaks, new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent.

The names of the newly appointed persons are S/Sh. Om Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. They

were not provided the fictional breaks by the respondent. At the time of giving the breaks, the

respondent failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Work and funds were available

with the respondent. The break period is to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of

regularization. The persons junior to him (petitioner) have been regularized earlier to him against

the policy of the Government. Per letter dated 27.3.2006, Principal Secretary (IPH) to the

Government of Himachal Pradesh directed all the Executive Engineers to engage the services of the

daily wagers without any break. Fictional breaks were given to him (petitioner) by the respondent

deliberately which amounts to unfair labour practice. He has continuously worked w.e.f.

01.10.1998. He completed eight years of service on 31.12.2006 and 10 years of continuous service

on 31.12.2008. As per the observations made by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s

case, he is entitled to the regularization of his services as a work charged beldar w.e.f. 01.1.2009 in

the pay scale of Rs. 4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. Now he is working with the

respondent/department on work charge/regular basis. The act and conduct of the respondent is

illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. As such, as is

apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the petitioner has claimed the

following relief(s) in this case:—

(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from 01.11.1998 to

31.12.1999 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant in breaks periods and

counted the said period in continuity of services for the purpose of his regularization.

(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status to

the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2009 in the pay scale of rupees 4900-10680/-

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and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the applicant 01.01.2009 to onwards along

with 12% interest from the amount due to till the date of realization the amount.

(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar

seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.

(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental

right of the petitioner has been infringed. The State of Himachal Pradesh is a necessary party to the

petition. It has not been arrayed as a party/respondent. The petition is bad for non-joinder of the

necessary parties. The petition is also hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

wager on muster roll basis on 01.10.1998. However, it has been denied that the fictional breaks

were given to the petitioner at any point of time. Continuous work for whole of the month was

provided to the petitioner. He used to work intermittently as per his convenience. Despite of the

paucity of the funds, continuous work for more than 240 days was made available. The petitioner

used to remain absent from duty. As and when he reported for work, his services were engaged.

The services of the petitioner have been regularized w.e.f. 07.10.2010. He (petitioner) is debarred

from claiming parity with the workmen whose names have been divulged by him namely S/Sh. Om

Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. Both these workmen were engaged in the year 2002, whereas, the

petitioner is claiming the benefit for the years 1998 to 2000. The services of S/Sh. Om Prakash

Soni and Anoop Kumar were regularized after the regularization of the services of the petitioner.

Sh. Om Prakash stands superannuated. The directive issued by the department per letter dated

27.3.2006 is not applicable since the petitioner used to willfully remain absent from duty. The

policy framed in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per

that policy, one time benefit was given to the employees who had either completed 10 years of

service as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered one or more year of service, but had

not completed 10 years of service as on 31.12.1993. The petitioner does not fulfill the criteria as

laid down in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. The regularization policy dated 08.9.2010 issued by the

Government of Himachal Pradesh applies to the petitioner. Under this policy, the cut off date for

considering an employee for regularization of his services is 31.3.2009 on the completion of eight

years of continuous service with a minimum of 240 days in a calendar year subject to the

availability of the post. Eight years of continuous service is only an eligibility criteria. The

regularization shall be from prospective effect i.e. after the date of the issuance of the orders of

regularization on completion of the codal formalities. The petitioner completed eight years of

continuous service in the year 2009. His services have been regularized as per the policy of the

State. He (respondent) neither indulged in any unfair labour practice nor flouted any provision of

the Act. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Per order dated 22.8.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 is illegal and

unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

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2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If

so, its effect?

..OPR.

4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

..OPR.

5. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

No

Issue No. 2 :

Yes

Issue No. 3 :

Not pressed

Issue No. 4 :

Not pressed.

Relief. :

Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No.1

8. Shri Govind Ram (petitioner) stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.

PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he denied that the work for 240 days or more was provided to him

by the respondent during the period of the alleged breaks. He also denied that he used to remain

absent because of which he could not complete 240 days of work. Further, he denied that no

fictional breaks were given to him by the respondent and he has instituted a phoney petition.

9. Conversely, Shri Arun Kumar Sharma, Executive Engineer, I&PH, Padhar

(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by him.

In the cross-examination, he denied that the absence of the petitioner was subsequently

marked fraudulently in the muster rolls. Self stated, the petitioner admitted the contents of the

muster rolls and received the payment. He denied that the petitioner and others were given the

breaks depending upon the availability of the work and the budget. He also denied that the persons

junior to the petitioner kept on serving the department continuously.

10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex.

RW1/G.

11. Exts. RW1/B and C are the mandays charts pertaining to S/Sh. Anup Kumar and Om

Prakash, respectively.

12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal

Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this letter, all the Executive

Engineers were directed to engage the labourers on full month basis as the Courts have not

recognized the fictional breaks and have held such persons to be in continuous employment on

daily wage basis.

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13. Exts. RW1/E and F are the copies of the letters dealing with the regularization of the

daily paid/contingent paid workers who have completed eight years or more of service.

14. Exts. P-1 to P-26 are the copies of the muster rolls which were issued by the

respondent in the name of the petitioner and others workmen.

15. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily wager. From the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A, it can be gathered that the petitioner was

initially

employed

on

01.10.1998.

Admittedly,

the

petitioner

is

still

serving

the

respondent/department and his services have already been regularized.

16. Section 25-B of the Act postulates as under:-

“25B.

Definition of continuous service. For the purposes of this Chapter,-

(1) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that

period, in uninterrupted service, including service which may be interrupted on

account of sickness or authorised leave or an accident or a strike which is not

illegal, or a lock-out or a cessation of work which is not due to any fault on the

part of the workman;

(2) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of clause (1)

for a period of one year or six months, he shall be deemed to be in continuous

service under an employer-

(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve

calendar months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is

to be made, has actually worked under the employer for not less than-

(i) one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed

below ground in a mine; and

(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;

(b) for a period of six months, if the workman, during a period of six calendar

months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be

made, has actually worked under the employer for not less than-

(i) ninety-five days, in the case of a workman employed below ground in

a mine; and

(ii) one hundred and twenty days, in any other case.

Explanation.— For the purposes of clause (2), the number of days on which a

workman has actually worked under an employer shall include the days on

which-

(i) he has been laid-off under an agreement or as permitted by standing orders

made under the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (20 of

1946), or under the Act or under any other law applicable to the industrial

establishment;

(ii) he has been on leave with full wages, earned in the previous years;

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(iii) he has been absent due to temporary disablement caused by accident

arising out of and in the course of his employment; and

(iv) in the case of a female, she has been on maternity leave; so, however, that

the total period of such maternity leave does not exceed twelve weeks”.

17. The above quoted Section enjoins a duty upon the respondent/employer to provide the

work for atleast 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the workman for the purpose of

continuous service. This means that an employer can regulate the working of an employee as per

his needs but keeping in mind the spirit of Section 25-B of the Act an employer/respondent is duty

bound to provide the work for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the

employee/petitioner. In Digwadih Colliery v. Workmen, AIR 1966 SC 75, it has been held that

“service for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months is equal not only to service for a year but is

to be deemed continuous service even if interrupted”.

18. Be it stated that in computing the continuous service, notional breaks of service cannot

be ignored. Regularization of the services of an employee will depend upon his fulfilling the

criteria as laid down by the policies of the State from time to time.

19. Now comes the all important question as to whether artificial breaks were provided by

the respondent to the petitioner as alleged or not?

To my mind, the answer to this query is in the negative. As already mentioned, the mandays

chart Ex. RW1/A unfolds that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 01.10.1998.

From the date of his appointment, the petitioner was provided the work for more than 240 days in a

calendar year by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. However, he worked for less than 240 days in a

calendar year and remained absent from his duties. If the absence of the petitioner was wrongly

marked or a line was wrongly drawn in the muster roll(s) showing that he (petitioner) has not

reported for duty, then why he did not agitate the said fact earlier or at the time of the receipt of the

payment for the working days put in by him and for which he was shown present? The reasons to

that effect being obscure go to show that the petitioner is not speaking the truth. The break period

in question relates to the years 1998 to 2000. The industrial dispute was raised by the petitioner

after more than 10 years. The facts that the petitioner remained tight lipped and complacent about

his rights for such a long period as well as received the payment(s) without any protest speak

volumes about the truthfulness and veracity of his claim. The act and conduct of the petitioner is

nocuous to his cause. Simply because no show cause notice was issued to the petitioner by the

respondent for his willful absence from duty from time to time or no disciplinary proceedings were

initiated against him by the respondent/employer, the same will not come to his (petitioner’s)

rescue taking into consideration the facts narrated above.

20. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that artificial/fictional breaks

were not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. He is not entitled to any relief.

21. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of his opponent.

Issue No. 2

22. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the instant claim petition

is not maintainable in the present form.

23. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.

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Issues No. 3 and 4

24. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 5)

25. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the instant claim petition being

meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.

26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No.

: 100/2012

Date of Institution : 06.1.2012

Date of Decision : 29.04.2013

Shri Hardish s/o Shri Prabhu, r/o Village Masoli, P.O. Jalpehar, Tehsil Joginder Nagar,

Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner :

Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

:

Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services/giving breaks in the services of Sh. Hardish S/O Sh.

Prabhu, Village Masoli, P.O. Jalpehar, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P. by the

Executive Engineer, IPH Division Padhar, Distt. Mandi, from time to time during the years

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1998 to 2000, without complying with the provisions of section 25-F,G & H of ibid Act, as

the abandonments are not proved but admitting non availability of work during certain

periods, as per policy of the Governments and availability of funds and indirectly admitting

continuance employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of

back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled

to from the above employer?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged as a daily wager on muster roll basis by the respondent on 06.1.1999. No

appointment letter/order was issued in his name by the respondent. Instead of engaging the services

for the full month, the respondent used to provide him (petitioner) the work for 15 to 20 days every

month. Fictional breaks were given by the respondent up-to 31.12.2001. He worked for 181 days in

the year 1999, 178 days in the year 2000 and 229 days in the year 2001. From the year 2002

onwards, he completed more than 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his

engagement till the date of the regularization of his services. Artificial/fictional breaks were given

by the respondent so that he does not complete 240 days of work as required under Section 25-B of

the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short) for the purpose of regularization

as per the policy of the State Government. After giving the fictional breaks, new/fresh hands were

engaged by the respondent. The names of the newly appointed persons are S/Sh. Om Prakash Soni

and Anoop Kumar. They were not provided the fictional breaks by the respondent. At the time of

giving the breaks, the respondent failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Work and

funds were available with the respondent. The break period is to be counted as continuous service

for the purpose of regularization. The persons junior to him (petitioner) have been regularized

earlier to him against the policy of the Government. Per letter dated 27.3.2006, Principal Secretary

(IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh directed all the Executive Engineers to engage the

services of the daily wagers without any break. Fictional breaks were given to him (petitioner) by

the respondent deliberately which amounts to unfair labour practice. He has continuously worked

w.e.f. 06.1.1999. Hecompleted eight years of service on 31.12.2006 and 10 years of continuous

service on 31.12.2008. As per the observations made by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj

Upadhaya’s case, he is entitled to the regularization of his services as a work charged beldar w.e.f.

01.1.2009 in the pay scale of Rs.4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. Now he is

working with the respondent/department on work charge/regular basis. The act and conduct of the

respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.

As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the

petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:-

“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from 26.01.1999 to

31.12.2001 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant in breaks

periods and counted the said period in continuity of services for the purpose of his

regularization.

(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status to

the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2009 in the pay scale of rupees

4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the applicant

01.01.2009 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to till the date of

realization the amount.

(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar

seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.

(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.

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3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental

right of the petitioner has been infringed. The State of Himachal Pradesh is a necessary party to the

petition. It has not been arrayed as a party/respondent. The petition is bad for non-joinder of the

necessary parties. The petition is also hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

wager on muster roll basis on 06.1.1999. However, it has been denied that the fictional breaks were

given to the petitioner at any point of time. Continuous work for whole of the month was provided

to the petitioner. He used to work intermittently as per his convenience. Despite of the paucity of

the funds, continuous work for more than 240 days was made available. The petitioner used to

remain absent from duty. As and when he reported for work, his services were engaged. The

services of the petitioner have been regularized w.e.f. 03.11.2010. He (petitioner) is debarred from

claiming parity with the workmen whose names have been divulged by him namely S/Sh. Om

Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. Both these workmen were engaged in the year 2002, whereas, the

petitioner is claiming the benefit for the years 1998 to 2000. The services of S/Sh. Om Prakash

Soni and Anoop Kumar were regularized after the regularization of the services of the petitioner.

Sh. Om Prakash stands superannuated. The directive issued by the department per letter dated

27.3.2006 is not applicable since the petitioner used to willfully remain absent from duty. The

policy framed in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per

that policy, one time benefit was given to the employees who had either completed 10 years of

service as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered one or more year of service, but had

not completed 10 years of service as on 31.12.1993. The petitioner does not fulfill the criteria as

laid down in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. The regularization policy dated 07.5.2010 issued by the

Government of Himachal Pradesh applies to the petitioner. Under this policy, the cut off date for

considering an employee for regularization of his services is 31.3.2010 on the completion of eight

years of continuous service with a minimum of 240 days in a calendar year subject to the

availability of the post. Eight years of continuous service is only an eligibility criteria. The

regularization shall be from prospective effect i.e. after the date of the issuance of the orders of

regularization on completion of the codal formalities. The petitioner completed eight years of

continuous service in the year 2009. His services have been regularized as per the policy of the

State. He (respondent) neither indulged in any unfair labour practice nor flouted any provision of

the Act. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Per order dated 22.8.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 is illegal and

unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If

so, its effect?

..OPR.

4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

..OPR.

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5. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-

Issue No. 1 :

No

Issue No. 2 :

Yes

Issue No. 3 :

Not pressed

Issue No. 4 :

Not pressed.

Relief.

:

Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No.1

8. Shri Hardish (petitioner) stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex. PW1/A

submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the petition/statement

of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he denied that the work for 240 days or more was provided to him

by the respondent during the period of the alleged breaks. He also denied that he used to remain

absent because of which he could not complete 240 days of work. Further, he denied that no

fictional breaks were given to him by the respondent and he has instituted a phoney petition.

9. Conversely, Shri Arun Kumar Sharma, Executive Engineer, I&PH, Padhar

(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by him.

In the cross-examination, he denied that the absence of the petitioner was subsequently marked

fraudulently in the muster rolls. Self stated, the petitioner admitted the contents of the muster rolls

and received the payment. He denied that the petitioner and others were given the breaks depending

upon the availability of the work and the budget. He also denied that the persons junior to the

petitioner kept on serving the department continuously.

10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex.

RW1/F.

11. Exts. RW1/B and C are the mandays charts pertaining to S/Sh. Anup Kumar and Om

Prakash, respectively.

12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal

Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this letter all the Executive

Engineers were directed to engage the labourers on full month basis as the Courts have not

recognized the fictional breaks and have held such persons to be in continuous employment on

daily wage basis.

13. Ext. RW1/E is the copy of the letter dealing with the regularization of the daily

paid/contingent paid workers who have completed eight years or more of service.

14. Exts. P-1 to P-18 are the copies of the muster rolls which were issued by the

respondent in the name of the petitioner and other workmen.

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15. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily wager. From the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A, it can be gathered that the petitioner was

initially

employed

on

06.1.1999.

Admittedly,

the

petitioner

is

still

serving

the

respondent/department and his services have already been regularized.

16. Section 25-B of the Act postulates as under:—

“25B. Definition of continuous service- For the purposes of this Chapter,-

(1) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that

period, in uninterrupted service, including service which may be interrupted on

account of sickness or authorised leave or an accident or a strike which is not

illegal, or a lock-out or a cessation of work which is not due to any fault on the

part of the workman;

(2) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of clause (1) for

a period of one year or six months, he shall be deemed to be in continuous service

under an employer-

(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve calendar

months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made,

has actually worked under the employer for not less than-

(i) one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed below

ground in a mine; and

(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;

(b) for a period of six months, if the workman, during a period of six calendar

months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made,

has actually worked under the employer for not less than-

(i) ninety-five days, in the case of a workman employed below ground in a

mine; and

(ii) one hundred and twenty days, in any other case.

Explanation.- For the purposes of clause (2), the number of days on which a

workman has actually worked under an employer shall include the days on

which-

(i) he has been laid-off under an agreement or as permitted by standing orders

made under the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (20 of

1946), or under the Act or under any other law applicable to the industrial

establishment;

(ii) he has been on leave with full wages, earned in the previous years;

(iii) he has been absent due to temporary disablement caused by accident arising

out of and in the course of his employment; and

(iv) in the case of a female, she has been on maternity leave; so, however, that

the total period of such maternity leave does not exceed twelve weeks”.

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17. The above quoted Section enjoins a duty upon the respondent/employer to provide the

work for at least 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the workman for the purpose of

continuous service. This means that an employer can regulate the working of an employee as per

his needs but keeping in mind the spirit of Section 25-B of the Act, an employer/respondent is duty

bound to provide the work for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the

employee/petitioner. In Digwadih Colliery v. Workmen, AIR 1966 SC 75, it has been held that

“service for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months is equal not only to service for a year but is

to be deemed continuous service even if interrupted”.

18. Be it stated that in computing the continuous service, notional breaks of service cannot

be ignored. Regularization of the services of an employee will depend upon his fulfilling the

criteria as laid down by the policies of the State from time to time.

19. Now comes the all important question as to whether artificial breaks were provided by

the respondent to the petitioner as alleged or not?

To my mind, the answer to this query is in the negative. As already mentioned, the mandays

chart Ex. RW1/A unfolds that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 06.1.1999.

From the date of his appointment, the petitioner was provided the work for more than 240 days in a

calendar year by the respondent up-to 31.12.2001. However, he worked for less than 240 days in a

calendar year and remained absent from his duties. If the absence of the petitioner was wrongly

marked or a line was wrongly drawn in the muster roll(s) showing that he (petitioner) has not

reported for duty, then why he did not agitate the said fact earlier or at the time of the receipt of the

payment for the working days put in by him and for which he was shown present? The reasons to

that effect being obscure go to show that the petitioner is not speaking the truth. The break period

in question relates to the years 1998 to 2000. The industrial dispute was raised by the petitioner

after more than 10 years. The facts that the petitioner remained tight lipped and complacent about

his rights for such a long period as well as received the payment(s) without any protest speak

volumes about the truthfulness and veracity of his claim. The act and conduct of the petitioner is

nocuous to his cause. Simply because no show cause notice was issued to the petitioner by the

respondent for his willful absence from duty from time to time or no disciplinary proceedings were

initiated against him by the respondent/employer, the same will not come to his (petitioner’s)

rescue taking into consideration the facts narrated above.

20. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that artificial/fictional breaks

were not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. He is not entitled to any relief.

21. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of his opponent.

Issue No. 2

22. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the instant claim petition

is not maintainable in the present form.

23. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.

Issues No. 3 and 4

24. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 5)

25. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the instant claim petition being

meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.

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26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No.

: 41/2001

RBT No.

: 403/2004

Date of Institution : 22.3.2001

Date of Decision : 04.4.2013

Shri Hari Singh s/o Shri Nanku Ram, r/o Village & P.O. Santhal, Tehsil Jogindernagar,

Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

1. Secretary, Irrigation and Public Health, Government of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla-2.

2. Executive Engineer, Irrigation and Public Health, Division Mandi.

3. Executive Engineer, Irrigation and Public Health Division, Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Respondent(s).

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. Upender Verma, Adv.

For the Respondent(s) : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether the termination of services of Shri Hari Singh, ex-daily wages beldar by (1)

Secretary Irrigation and Public Health, Government of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla-2; (2)

Executive Engineer, Irrigation and Public Health Division, Mandi and (3) Executive

Engineer, Irrigation and Public Health Division, Padhar District Mandi, H.P. w.e.f. 1-7-91

without any notice, chargesheet, enquiry and without compliance of section 25(F) of the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, on completion of 240 days’ continuous service, as alleged, is

legal and justified. If not, to what relief of service benefits and amount of compensation,

Shri Hari Singh is entitled?”

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2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged by the respondent No. 2 in Sub Division Joginder Nagar as a daily waged

blacksmith-cum-beldar on 1st May, 1981. No appointment letter was issued in his name. He worked

as such up-to 30.6.1991 without any break on muster roll basis under the respondents No. 2 and 3.

He completed more than 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his engagement as

well as in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of his termination. He was on leave

w.e.f. 01.7.1991 to 31.7.1991 on medical grounds. While being on duty on 30.6.1991, he was ill.

He (petitioner) got the treatment from M/s. Janta Clinic, Tikroo. On 1st August, 1991, the medical

fitness certificate and the application for the grant of medical/sick leave were submitted by him to

the Section Officer, Chauntra. The Section Officer did not provide any work to him (petitioner) and

informed that his name has been struck off from the muster roll of the Section. The Section Officer

also intimated that Shri Chingu Ram r/o VPO Sainthal who was working in Lad Bharol Section,

has been posted in his (petitioner’s) place as a blacksmith-cum-beldar and presently no vacancy is

available. The Section Officer assured him (petitioner) that as and when any vacancy arises he will

be considered first for re-engagement. The persons who were working with him (petitioner) have

already been regularized. On 01.8.1991 his services have been wrongly and illegally terminated by

the respondents. Before the termination of his services, neither any notice was given to him nor he

was charge-sheeted. The retrenchment compensation was also not paid to him. He has been

removed from service without complying with the provisions of Sections 25-F and 25-N of the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short). Various representations were made

by him for re-employment, but in vain. Work is available with the respondents. He has not been re-

engaged. After his termination, new/fresh hands have been engaged by the respondents. The names

of the persons newly appointed are S/Shri Ram Lal, Ramesh Chand and Som Datt etc. The services

of his juniors have also been regularized. At the time of his disengagement, the persons junior to

him were retained in service by the respondents. The latters failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last

come first go’. The action of the respondents is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of

Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H and 25-N of the Act.

As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the

petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—

“(i) That the respondents/department may be ordered to reinstate the services of the

petitioner on work charge on regular pay scale w.e.f. 1.1.1994 and pay the full back

wages and full seniority along with others service incidental benefits.

(ii) That the termination ordered (orally) be quashed and set aside”.

3. On notice, the respondents appeared. They submitted joint reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form. The petition is time barred.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

wager by the respondent No.2 on 01.5.1981. However, it has been denied that the petitioner worked

continuously as a blacksmith/beldar. He did not complete 240 days of work in any calendar year of

his engagement. His mandays chart is annexure R1. The petitioner did not fall ill as alleged.

Neither he intimated the respondent No. 3 about the ailment nor produced any medical certificate as

claimed. The petitioner never presented himself before the Section Officer, Chauntra for getting the

job. Shri Chingu Ram was not posted in place of the petitioner as alleged. The services of the

petitioner were never terminated/retrenched. He left the work without any intimation to the

department. The facts that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving the department and

new/fresh hands have been engaged have not been denied. No provision of the Act has been

infringed. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.

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In these circumstances, the respondents pray that the petition in hand be dismissed with

heavy costs.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondents. It has been pleaded that he never left

the service voluntarily.

5. Per order dated 07.10.2003, following issues were framed.

1. Whether termination of services of the petitioner by the respondents w.e.f 1.7.91

is violative of Sections 25 F and N of the I.D. Act, 1947?

..OPP.

2. Whether the reference is not maintainable?

..OPR.

3. Whether the petitioner has left the job on his own & if so, its effect?

..OPR.

4. Whether the reference is barred by time?

..OPR.

5. Relief.

6. At this stage, I will like to highlight that the claim petition was dismissed by the one of

my ld. Predecessors per Award dated 13.6.2006 by holding that reference/claim petition is time

barred and the claimant/petitioner had left the job of his own. Against the Award dated 13.6.2006

the petitioner preferred CWP No.4050/2009-H before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal

Pradesh. The Civil Writ Petition was allowed by the Hon’ble High Court vide order dated

09.10.2012. The Award dated 13.6.2006 was upset and the case was remanded to this Court with

the direction to give the findings afresh on all the issues and then answer the reference. After the

remand, no evidence was adduced by the parties.

7. I have heard the ld. counsel for the parties and have gone through the case file.

8. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

No

Issue No. 2 :

Yes

Issue No. 3 :

No

Issue No. 4 :

No

Relief. :

Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issues No. 1 and 3

9. Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together

for discussion and disposal.

10. Shri Hari Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. He reiterated on oath

the contents of the petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he denied that he had not completed 240 days of work. He also

denied that the office people refused to honour the medical certificate as the same is/was fictitious.

Further, he denied that on 01.7.1991, he abandoned the job and, thereafter, he did not approach the

respondents for re-engagement.

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11. Conversely, Shri M.C. Dhiman, Asstt. Engineer, I&PH Sub Division, Joginder Nagar

testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by the respondents.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that after 1990, new/fresh hands have been appointed.

He also admitted that the juniors are working continuously from the year 1991 to 2003. He does not

know as to whether the petitioner had completed 240 days of work or not.

12. Ex. P-1 is the copy of the medical certificate allegedly produced by the petitioner. As

per this certificate the petitioner remained absent from duty for 30 days w.e.f. 01.7.1991 to

30.7.1991 due to the illness.

13. Exts. P-2 to P-5 and P-8 to P-12 are the copies of correspondence which took place

between the petitioner and the respondents as well as the latters inter se.

14. Exts. P-6 and P-7 are the copies of the demand notices dated 12.6.1998 and 28.11.1998

served upon the respondents by the petitioner.

15. Section 10(4) of the Act mandates that the Labour Court/Tribunal shall confine its

adjudication to the points of dispute referred to it by the appropriate Government and the matters

incidental thereto. That being so, taking into account the terms of the reference, this Court is

required to decide as to whether the services of the petitioner have been terminated without

complying with the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act or not?

16. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged blacksmith-cum-beldar on 01.5.1981 and he served as such up-to 30.6.1991. The

version of the petitioner is that on 01.7.1991 he fell ill because of which he could not attend to his

duties from 01.7.1991 to 31.7.1991. On 01.8.1991, when he reported for duty alongwith the

medical fitness certificate and the application for the grant of sick leave, he was not provided the

work by the Section Officer, Chauntra, who informed him (petitioner) that his name has been

struck off from the muster roll. While denying these facts, the respondents have pleaded that the

petitioner did not fall ill at any point of time. He left the job of his own accord and free volition on

01.7.1991 and, thereafter, never reported for duty or re-employment.

17. It is well known that the abandonment has to be proved like any other fact by the

respondents/employer. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty, it cannot be presumed

that he has left/abandoned the job. There is nothing on the record to show that a notice was given to

the petitioner by the respondents calling upon him to resume his duties. Absence from duty is

serious misconduct. Admittedly, no disciplinary proceedings were initiated against the petitioner by

the respondents for his alleged willful absence from duty. The plea of abandonment put forth by the

respondents is not established.

18. The petitioner has not placed on the record any document evidencing that he had

worked for more than 240 days in each and every calendar year of his engagement or in a block of

12 calendar months preceding the date of his termination i.e. 01.7.1991. The bald statement made

by the petitioner (PW1) in this regard cannot be taken as a gospel truth.

19. Annexure R1 i.e. the mandays chart relating to the petitioner unfolds that he did not

complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months anterior to the date of his

retrenchment i.e. 1st July, 1991. Therefore, the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act are not

attracted in this case.

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20. Otherwise too, a glance of the petition/statement of claim and the rejoinder clarifies

that the petitioner has not challenged the termination order dated 01.7.1991 (as per the reference)

on any count. He has challenged the termination/retrenchment order dated 01.8.1991 which was

never passed by the respondents. Since the termination order dated 01.7.1991 has not been

questioned by the petitioner on any ground, by no stretch of imagination, it can be said that his

services were wrongly and illegally retrenched by the respondents on that day.

21. These issues are decided accordingly.

Issue No. 2

22. Taking into account my findings on the issues No.1 and 3 above, it is held that the

reference/claim petition is not maintainable.

23. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of his adversaries.

Issue No. 4

24. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited

and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:

“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding

under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of

delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of

fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to

the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.

25. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by

the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can

be taken into account by the Court while granting him the relief(s) claimed. The observations made

by our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R. (FB)

580 (majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.

26. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondents.

Relief (Issue No. 5)

27. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition being

meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.

28. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

29. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

30. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 4th day of April, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No.

: 215/2012

Date of Institution : 17.4.2012

Date of Decision : 22.04.2013

Shri Hem Raj s/o Shri Keso Ram, r/o VPO Udaipur, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Chamba, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner :

Sh. T.R. Bhardwaj, AR

:

Sh. I.S. Jaryal, AR

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether giving breaks in the services of Sh. Hem Raj S/O Sh. Keso Ram V.P.O. Udaipur,

Tehsil and Distt. Chamba, H.P. from time to time during the years 1997 to 2006 by the

Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division Killar, Distt. Chamba, without complying with the

provisions the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of

back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled

to from the above employer?”

2. After the receipt of the reference a corrigendum dated 2nd June, 2012 was received

from the appropriate Govt. It reads thus:—

With reference to this office notification of even No., dated-31.12.2012 in respect of

the industrial dispute of Sh. Hem Raj S/O Sh. Keso Ram, VPO Udaipur, Tehsil &

Distt. Chamba, H.P. V/s The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Chamba, H.P. In the

issue of reference the word “Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division Killar, Distt.

Chamba” be read as “The Executive Engineer, I &PH Division, Chamba, H.P.”

3. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:—

“1. That the petitioner was initially engaged on Muster Roll basis by the respondent

as daily waged beldar in the month of March, 1997 and is still working as such. 2.

That the petitioner worked continuously with fictional breaks w.e.f. 3/1997 to

4/2006. The department has given artificial/fictional breaks by allowing work for

18 days in a month to prevent applicant from completing 240 days in a year. The

practice adopted by the respondent to allow 18 days work in a month amounts to

unfair labour practice. The petitioner who always ready and willing to work for

full month, could not be permitted and be kept on tenterhooks and has been

exploited by the respondent department.

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3. That the cessation of work for the period of intermittent break for 12/13 days in

each month from the year 1997 to April 2006 is due to the fault of the respondent

for which petitioner is no where defaulter and as such, the said period of

intermittent break have to be counted for the calculation of 240 days continuous

service in each year for the purpose of regularisation of daily waged service into

work charged cadre but respondent has not taken the said period of intermittent

breaks for the calculation of 240 days as such, the action of the respondent is clear

cut violation of Section 25B of ID Act 1947.

4. That the services of the petitioner has been interrupted by allowing the work for

18 days and artificial/intermittent breaks given and not permitted to work for rest

of days in a month by the department for the period from the month of 3/1997 to

April 2006. Whereas, the junior workmen engaged on muster roll much after the

petitioner in the year 1997, 1998, 1999 & 2000 have been continuously kept on

muster roll for full months regularly it means the sufficient funds and work were

available with the respondent department but the services of thepetitioner have

been intentionally interrupted in each month so that petitioner could not complete

the criteria of 240 days in each calendar year for the purpose of regularization in

work charged cadre. The list of such junior workmen is attached herewith as

Annexure-P1. The said action of the respondent is clear cut violation of Section

25 G of ID Act 1947 and also amounts to unfair labour practice on his part.

5. That the junior workmen whose names mentioned in the Annexure-P1 have been

continuously provided work for full month on muster roll by ignoring the

petitioner and their daily waged services have also been regularized by the

respondent department under various 8 years regularization policies of the State

Govt. of HP.

6. That if the services of the applicant would have not been interrupted by giving the

fictional breaks/artificial breaks intentionally by the respondent department and

petitioner also would have been permitted to work for full month instead of 18

days in months from the month March, 1997 to April 2006, the service of

applicant would be regular at par with junior workers as named in Annexure-P1.

The services of the Junior workmen has been regularized on the cost of the

petitioner the said action of the respondent is illegal, un-justified, un-

constitutional, arbitrary and also against the principle of natural justice.

7. That the petitioner has never remained close from work at my own since my date

of joining in the department to the date. During this period, petitioner only remain

closed from work as and when respondent has not provided any work on muster

roll to me for which I am no where defaulter. The respondent has given

intermittent breaks to the petitioner in service from time to time intentionally just

to favour the junior workmen favorite to the respondent so that petitioner could

not complete the criteria of 240 days in each calendar year and deprived of from

the benefit of regularisation. As and when the intermittent breaks were given by

the department between the year 1997 to 2006 the services of the junior workmen

kept retained on muster roll.

8. That the applicant has made various requests with respondents time and again to

allow/permit work for full month instead of allowing work only for 18 days on

Muster Roll in a month but nothing has been done by the respondent and all in

vain. At last, the matter has been brought to the notice of the Govt. by the Trade

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Union during the year 2006 and the Under Secretary (IPH) to the Govt. of

Himachal Pradesh has issued a letter bearing No-IPH(A)2(B)1-2-2003-Part Dated

Shimla the 27th March, 2006 to all the field offices in which directions have been

passed to permit work for full month (photo copy of the said order is attached

herewith duly marked as Annexure-P2). In Annexure-P2, the Govt. has clearly

mentioned to the respondent that the court has not recognized these fictional

breaks and have held such person to be in continuous employment on daily waged

basis but even then the respondent has not taken into count the period of fictional

breaks for the calculation of 240 days for the purpose of continuous service.

9. That the applicant has spotless services with the respondent and has never been

charge-sheeted for any act of indiscipline or misconduct and worked with full

devotion. That before passing verbal order of termination of my services, no

charge sheet has been served upon me nor held any inquiry. No opportunity of

personal hearing has been afforded to the petitioner. As such, the action of the

respondent is illegal and unjustified and also against the principle of Natural

justice. The said action of the respondent is also violating the Article 14 and 16 of

the constitution of India.

Keeping in view the above facts and circumstances as stated in the foregoing

paras, it is established beyond doubt that respondent has committed gross

violation of statutory provision of Section 25-B & G of ID Act-1947. The action

of the respondent is also melafied arbitrary, unconstitutional, illegal and

unjustified and also against the principle of natural justice and also amounts to

unfair labour practice. Hence, it is therefore prayed to grant following relief to the

petitioner/applicant:—

Relief Sought:—

(a) The period of breaks given by the respondent from time to time between the

year 1997 to April 2006 be declared illegal and un-justified and respondent

be directed to count the breaks period as continuous service for the purpose

of calculation of 240 days in each calendar year from 3/1997 to 2006.

(b) To direct the respondent to pay the back wages for the period of intermittent

breaks given from time to time between the period from June 1997 to April

2006 as the respondent has kept the petitioner out of work intentionally for

which the petitioner is no where defaulter.

(c) To direct the respondent to regularize the daily waged services of the

petitioner in work charged cadre from such date from which immediate

junior workmen have been regularized under 8 years regularisation scheme

alongwith all consequential benefits and payment of arrear of difference of

salary/wages etc.

(i) To direct the respondent for the production of original record pertaining

to the case of petitioner.

(ii) Any other relief as the Hon’ble court may deem fit”.

4. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

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effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental

right of the petitioner has been infringed. The petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the

part of the petitioner.

On merits, paras 1 to 9 of the reply read thus:—

“1. That the contents of this para are not disputed.

2.

That the contents of para 2 of the claim petitioner are wrong hence denied A matter of

fact the respondent office have provided the continuous work of more than 240 days to

the petitioner in years 1997 and 2006. For the rest of year i.e. 1997 to 2005, the

respondent office due to non-availability of funds and work was not in a position to

provide the work for whole of the month and accordingly, M/Rolls were issued for

15/18/19 and 20 days, The position for which the petitioner was duly made aware of,

Further M/Roll were issued as per availability work and the verbal request of the

petitioner and other similarly situated workmen in theMuster Roll from time to time.

Thus at the time of the employment it was well with inn the knowledge of petitioners

and others their engagement is for the particulars period i.e. 15/16/19/20 days and the

respondent office is not a position to provide work for whole of the month. The

concerned workman after consenting for the same had reported for duty by marking

with presence in the M/Rolls. The detailed is mandays chart of the Petitioner is being

attached herewith Annexure-A.

3. That the contents of Para 3 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. It is however

submitted that at no stage of his employment the petitioner was ever given the fictional

brakes by the respondent office. The issuance of the M/Roll for the days of

15/16/18/19 and 20 was due to the non availability of funds and work. The detailed

reply has already been given in Para-2-above.

4.

That the contents of Para-4 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As has been

discussed above the issuance of the M/Roll for the year 1997 to 2005 for the days of

15/18/19 and 20 is due to non availability of funds. The position which was duly

consented by the petitioner and other similarly situated workmen at the relevant time.

It is further submitted that the Annexure P-1 pertains with the workmen engagement

by the Respondent office. However the said workmen were deployed on the

scheme/works which were of permanent nature and regular labour was required for the

running and maintenance of the same. On the contrary the petitioner and other

similarly situated workman were deployment on account of special budgetary

provision for the augmentation and enunciation of new schemes. Morever under the

Rules the deployment of the labour beyond the radius of 8 KM. is bessed where as

territorial of the jurisdiction of the Respondent office in much beyond the 8 KM. Thus

in accordance to above the preference is given to the local labour for the schemes

running or initiated in a particulars area.

5 and 6 That the contents of para 5 and 6 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As

has been discussed above at no stage of services the fictional breaks were ever given to

the petitioner by the Respondent office. A detailed reply has already been given in

paras supra. It is further submitted no objection but so ever was ever raised by the

petitioner at the relevant time for his engagement, for the work which were not of

permanent nature. The present dispute has been raised by the petitioner at a belated

stage. It is wrong to alleged that the petitioners had been discriminated upon by the

Respondent office. The regularization of the daily wagers is done as per the prevailing

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policy for the state Government. The case of petitioner shall also be considered for his

regularization as per the policy of the state Government as and when he full fills all the

eligibility of criteria.

7. The contents of para 7 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. The detail reply

has already given in para supra.

8. The contents of para 8 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied. How

ever the letter/instructions dated 27.3.2006 has been issued in a different context and is

not applicable to the case of the petitioner. 9.That the contents of para 9 of the claim

petition are also wrong and hence denied. The non issuance of the M/Roll for whole

the month is due to the non availability of funds and work. These were no malafide

attention on the part of respondent office on this account or account of disciplinary

action against the petitioner, as is being contemplated by the petitioner in this para of

the claim petition”.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand being meritless

be dismissed.

5. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.

6. Per order dated 10.10.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the years 1997 to 2006 is illegal and

unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

3. Whether the petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

..OPR.

4. Relief.

7. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

8. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 : Yes

Issue No. 2 : Not pressed

Issue No. 3 : Not pressed

Relief. :

Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

9. The petitioner Shri Hem Raj stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.

PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

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In the cross-examination, he admitted that even now he is serving the respondent as a daily

wager. He denied that because of the non availability of the budget, work for the entire month

could not be provided to him during different years. He also denied that at the time of the issuance

of the muster rolls, he and his companions were informed that the respondent/department cannot

provide them the work for more than 17 to 20 days. Further, he denied that he has not fulfilled the

criteria for the regularization of his services and has instituted a phoney petition.

10. Conversely, Shri R.C. Kapoor, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division Chamba

(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,

he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that initially the muster roll for the entire month used

to be issued in the name of the petitioner. Subsequently, the muster roll for less days was issued. He

denied that the breaks were given to the petitioner intentionally. He feigned ignorance about the

fact that S/Shri Prahlad, Rattan Chand and Kishori Lal are junior to the petitioner. He admitted that

all these persons have been regularized. Self stated, the muster rolls for the entire month pertaining

to the work of permanent nature used to be issued in favour of Shri Prahlad etc. and they fulfilled

the criteria for the regularization of their services. He denied that the instructions issued by the

Government per letter dated 27.3.2006 (Ex. RW1/C) were ignored by them.

11. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal

Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. As per this letter, all the Executive

Engineers were directed that the labourers should be engaged for the whole month since the Courts

have not recognized the fictional breaks and have held the period of fictional/artificial breaks to be

continuous employment.

12. Mark-A is the list of the junior beldars in the office of the respondent whose services

have been regularized on completion of eight years of service as per the policy of the Government.

13. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

14. Ex. RW1/C is the letter dated 27.3.2006. It corresponds to Ex. PW1/B.

15. Ex. RW1/D is the detail of the daily wagers who were employed after 31.12.1993 uptil

date.

16. Ex. RW1/E is the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized in the office of the

respondent.

17. Ex. Px is the copy of the mandays chart in respect of the regular beldars namely Shri

Prahlad etc. working in I&PH Sub Division, Udaipur, Division Chamba.

18. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged beldar in the month of March, 1997 and he is continuously working as such. The

mandays chart Ex. RW1/B unfolds that the petitioner was initially appointed on 01.3.1997.

19. The version of the petitioner is that from March, 1997 to April, 2006 artificial/fictional

breaks were provided to him by the respondent wrongly and illegally. While denying the said fact,

the respondent has pleaded that the muster rolls for lesser days were issued in the name of the

petitioner due to the non availability of the budget.

20. From Ex. RW1/E i.e. the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized by the

respondent, it can be gathered that they were provided the work for 240 days or more in a year by

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the respondent. If no work or funds were available with the respondent then why the persons junior

to the petitioner were engaged for more than 240 days by the respondent? The reasons to that effect

being obscure go to show that the respondent is telling nothing else except a bundle of lies. The act

and conduct of the respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a

partisan manner with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of

permanent workmen entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the

State. Browsing of the record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.

21. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire

month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The

petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the date

of his initial engagement to April, 2006 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of the Act.

The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority and

continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).

22. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 42 years. It is

well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out

of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his

forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages

for break period.

23. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issues No.2 and 3

24. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No.4)

25. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in

part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to

April, 2006 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be

entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except

back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization

of his services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made

clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he

(petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the

services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 22nd day of April, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No.

: 131/2012

Date of Institution : 19.1.2012

Date of Decision : 29.04.2013

Shri Inder Singh s/o Shri Mani Ram, r/o Village Thathri, P.O. Tikroo, Tehsil Joginder

Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services/giving breaks in the services of Sh. Inder Singh S/O

Sh. Mani Ram, Village Thathri (BBjh), P.O. Tikroo, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P. from

time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 by the Executive Engineer, IPH Division Padhar, Distt.

Mandi, without complying with the provisions of section 25-F,G & H of ibid Act, as the

abandonments are not proved but admitting non availability of work during certain periods, as per

policy of the Governments and availability of funds and indirectly admitting continuance

employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority,

past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled to from the above employer?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged as a daily wager on muster roll basis by the respondent on 06.8.1999. No

appointment letter/order was issued in his name by the respondent. Instead of engaging the services

for the full month, the respondent used to provide him (petitioner) the work for 15 to 20 days every

month. Fictional breaks were given by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. He worked for 71 days in

the year 1999 and 231 days in the year 2000. From 01.1.2001 onwards, he completed more than

240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his engagement till the date of the

regularization of his services. Artificial/fictional breaks were given by the respondent so that he

does not complete 240 days of work as required under Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act,

1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short) for the purpose of regularization as per the policy of the State

Government. After giving the fictional breaks, new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent.

The names of the newly appointed persons are S/Sh. Om Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. They

were not provided the fictional breaks by the respondent. At the time of giving the breaks, the

respondent failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Work and funds were available

with the respondent. The break period is to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of

regularization. The persons junior to him (petitioner) have been regularized earlier to him against

the policy of the Government. Per letter dated 27.3.2006, Principal Secretary (IPH) to the

Government of Himachal Pradesh directed all the Executive Engineers to engage the services of the

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daily wager without any break. Fictional breaks were given to him (petitioner) by the respondent

deliberately which amounts to unfair labour practice. He has continuously worked w.e.f. 06.8.1999.

He completed eight years of service on 31.12.2006 and 10 years of continuous service on

31.12.2008. As per the observations made by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s

case, he is entitled to the regularization of his services as a work charged beldar w.e.f. 01.1.2009 in

the pay scale of Rs.4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. Now he is working with the

respondent/department on work charge/regular basis. The act and conduct of the respondent is

illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.

As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the

petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—

“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from 26.08.1999 to

31.12.2000 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant in breaks

periods and counted the said period in continuity of services for the purpose of his

regularization.

(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status to

the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2009 in the pay scale of rupees

4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the applicant

01.01.2009 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to till the date of

realization the amount.

(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar

seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.

(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental

right of the petitioner has been infringed. The State of Himachal Pradesh is a necessary party to the

petition. It has not been arrayed as a party/respondent. The petition is bad for non-joinder of the

necessary parties. The petition is also hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

wager on muster roll basis on 06.8.1999. However, it has been denied that the fictional breaks were

given to the petitioner at any point of time. Continuous work for whole of the month was provided

to the petitioner. He used to work intermittently as per his convenience. Despite of the paucity of

the funds, continuous work for more than 240 days was made available. The petitioner used to

remain absent from duty. As and when he reported for work, his services were engaged. The

services of the petitioner have been regularized w.e.f. 22.09.2010. He (petitioner) is debarred from

claiming parity with the workmen whose names have been divulged by him namely S/Sh. Om

Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. Both these workmen were engaged in the year 2002, whereas, the

petitioner is claiming the benefit for the years 1998 to 2000. The services of S/Sh. Om Prakash

Soni and Anoop Kumar were regularized after the regularization of the services of the petitioner.

Sh. Om Prakash stands superannuated. The directive issued by the department per letter dated

27.3.2006 is not applicable since the petitioner used to willfully remain absent from duty. The

policy framed in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per

that policy, one time benefit was given to the employees who had either completed 10 years of

service as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered one or more year of service, but had

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not completed 10 years of service as on 31.12.1993. The petitioner does not fulfill the criteria as

laid down in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. The regularization policy dated 08.9.2010 issued by the

Government of Himachal Pradesh applies to the petitioner. Under this policy, the cut off date for

considering an employee for regularization of his services is 31.3.2009 on the completion of eight

years of continuous service with a minimum of 240 days in a calendar year subject to the

availability of the post. Eight years of continuous service is only an eligibility criteria. The

regularization shall be from prospective effect i.e. after the date of the issuance of the orders of

regularization on completion of the codal formalities. The petitioner completed eight years of

continuous service in the year 2009. His services have been regularized as per the policy of the

State. He (respondent) neither indulged in any unfair labour practice nor flouted any provision of

the Act. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Per order dated 22.8.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 is illegal and

unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If

so, its effect?

..OPR.

4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect? ..OPR.

5. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

No

Issue No. 2 :

Yes

Issue No. 3 :

Not pressed

Issue No. 4 :

Not pressed.

Relief. :

Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No.1

8. Shri Inder Singh (petitioner) stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex. PW1/A

submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the petition/statement

of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he denied that the work for 240 days or more was provided to him

by the respondent during the period of the alleged breaks. He also denied that he used to remain

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absent because of which he could not complete 240 days of work. Further, he denied that no

fictional breaks were given to him by the respondent and he has instituted a phoney petition.

9. Conversely, Shri Arun Kumar Sharma, Executive Engineer, I&PH, Padhar

(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by him.

In the cross-examination, he denied that the absence of the petitioner was subsequently

marked fraudulently in the muster rolls. Self stated, the petitioner admitted the contents of the

muster rolls and received the payment. He denied that the petitioner and others were given the

breaks depending upon the availability of the work and the budget. He also denied that the persons

junior to the petitioner kept on serving the department continuously.

10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex.

RW1/G.

11. Exts. RW1/B and C are the mandays charts pertaining to S/Sh. Anup Kumar and Om

Prakash, respectively.

12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal

Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this letter all the Executive

Engineers were directed to engage the labourers on full month basis as the Courts have not

recognized the fictional breaks and have held such persons to be in continuous employment on

daily wage basis.

13. Exts. RW1/E and F are the copies of the letters dealing with the regularization of the

daily paid/contingent paid workers who have completed eight years or more of service.

14. Exts. P-1 to P-16 are the copies of the muster rolls which were issued by the

respondent in the name of the petitioner and others workmen.

15. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily wager. From the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A, it can be gathered that the petitioner was

initially employed on 06.8.1999. Admittedly, the petitioner is still serving the respondent/

department and his services have already been regularized.

16. Section 25-B of the Act postulates as under:—

“25B. Definition of continuous service- For the purposes of this Chapter,-

(1) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that

period, in uninterrupted service, including service which may be interrupted on

account of sickness or authorised leave or an accident or a strike which is not

illegal, or a lock-out or a cessation of work which is not due to any fault on the

part of the workman;

(2) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of clause (1) for

a period of one year or six months, he shall be deemed to be in continuous service

under an employer-

(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve calendar

months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made,

has actually worked under the employer for not less than-

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(i) one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed below

ground in a mine; and

(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;

(b) for a period of six months, if the workman, during a period of six calendar

months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made,

has actually worked under the employer for not less than-

(i) ninety-five days, in the case of a workman employed below ground in a

mine; and

(ii) one hundred and twenty days, in any other case.

Explanation.—For the purposes of clause (2), the number of days on which a

workman has actually worked under an employer shall include the days on which-

(i) he has been laid-off under an agreement or as permitted by standing orders

made under the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (20 of

1946), or under the Act or under any other law applicable to the industrial

establishment;

(ii) he has been on leave with full wages, earned in the previous years;

(iii) he has been absent due to temporary disablement caused by accident arising

out of and in the course of his employment; and

(iv) in the case of a female, she has been on maternity leave; so, however, that

the total period of such maternity leave does not exceed twelve weeks”.

17. The above quoted Section enjoins a duty upon the respondent/employer to provide the

work for at least 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the workman for the purpose of

continuous service. This means that an employer can regulate the working of an employee as per

his needs but keeping in mind the spirit of Section 25-B of the Act an employer/respondent is duty

bound to provide the work for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the employee/

petitioner. In Digwadih Colliery v. Workmen, AIR 1966 SC 75, it has been held that “service for

240 days in a period of 12 calendar months is equal not only to service for a year but is to be

deemed continuous service even if interrupted”.

18. Be it stated that in computing the continuous service, notional breaks of service cannot

be ignored. Regularization of the services of an employee will depend upon his fulfilling the

criteria as laid down by the policies of the State from time to time.

19. Now comes the all important question as to whether artificial breaks were provided by

the respondent to the petitioner as alleged or not?

To my mind, the answer to this query is in the negative. As already mentioned, the mandays

chart Ex. RW1/A unfolds that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 06.8.1999.

From the date of his appointment, the petitioner was provided the work for more than 240 days in a

calendar year by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. However, he worked for less than 240 days in a

calendar year and remained absent from his duties. If the absence of the petitioner was wrongly

marked or a line was wrongly drawn in the muster roll(s) showing that he (petitioner) has not

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reported for duty, then why he did not agitate the said fact earlier or at the time of the receipt of the

payment for the working days put in by him and for which he was shown present? The reasons to

that effect being obscure go to show that the petitioner is not speaking the truth. The break period

in question relates to the years 1998 to 2000. The industrial dispute was raised by the petitioner

after more than 10 years. The facts that the petitioner remained tight lipped and complacent about

his rights for such a long period as well as received the payment(s) without any protest speak

volumes about the truthfulness and veracity of his claim. The act and conduct of the petitioner is

nocuous to his cause. Simply because no show cause notice was issued to the petitioner by the

respondent for his willful absence from duty from time to time or no disciplinary proceedings were

initiated against him by the respondent/employer, the same will not come to his (petitioner’s)

rescue taking into consideration the facts narrated above.

20. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that artificial/fictional breaks

were not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. He is not entitled to any relief.

21. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of his opponent.

Issue No. 2

22. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the instant claim petition

is not maintainable in the present form.

23. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.

Issues No. 3 and 4

24. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 5)

25. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the instant claim petition being

meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.

26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No.

: 130/2012

Date of Institution : 19.1.2012

Date of Decision : 29.04.2013

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Shri Karam Singh s/o Shri Tawar Chand, r/o Village Panjhagna, P.O. Harabag, Tehsil

Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services/giving breaks in the services of Sh. Karam Singh S/O

Sh. Tawar Chand, Village –Panjhagna, P.O. Harabag Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi,

H.P. from time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 by the Executive Engineer, IPH

Division Padhar, Distt. Mandi, without complying with the provisions of section 25-F,G &

H of ibid Act, as the abandonments are not proved but admitting non availability of work

during certain periods, as per policy of the Governments and availability of funds and

indirectly admitting continuance employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If

not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the

above worker is entitled to from the above employer?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged as a daily wager on muster roll basis by the respondent on 19.1.1998. No

appointment letter/order was issued in his name by the respondent. Instead of engaging the services

for the full month, the respondent used to provide him (petitioner) the work for 15 to 20 days every

month. Fictional breaks were given by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. He worked for 172 days in

the year 1998, 139 days in the year 1999 and 215 days in the year 2000. From the year 2001

onwards, he completed more than 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his

engagement till the date of the regularization of his services. Artificial/fictional breaks were given

by the respondent so that he does not complete 240 days of work as required under Section 25-B of

the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short) for the purpose of regularization

as per the policy of the State Government. After giving the fictional breaks, new/fresh hands were

engaged by the respondent. The names of the newly appointed persons are S/Sh. Om Prakash Soni

and Anoop Kumar. They were not provided the fictional breaks by the respondent. At the time of

giving the breaks, the respondent failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Work and

funds were available with the respondent. The break period is to be counted as continuous service

for the purpose of regularization. The persons junior to him (petitioner) have been regularized

earlier to him against the policy of the Government. Per letter dated 27.3.2006, Principal Secretary

(IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh directed all the Executive Engineers to engage the

services of the daily wagers without any break. Fictional breaks were given to him (petitioner) by

the respondent deliberately which amounts to unfair labour practice. He has continuously worked

w.e.f. 19.1.1998. He completed eight years of service on 31.12.2005 and 10 years of continuous

service on 31.12.2007. As per the observations made by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj

Upadhaya’s case, he is entitled to the regularization of his services as a work charged beldar w.e.f.

01.1.2008 in the pay scale of Rs. 4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. Now he is

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working with the respondent/department on work charge/regular basis. The act and conduct of the

respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.

As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the

petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—

“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from 19.01.1998 to

31.12.2000 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant in breaks

periods and counted the said period in continuity of services for the purpose of his

regularization.

(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status to

the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2008 in the pay scale of rupees

4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the applicant

01.01.2008 to onwardsalong with 12% interest from the amount due to till the date of

realization the amount.

(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar

seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.

(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental

right of the petitioner has been infringed. The State of Himachal Pradesh is a necessary party to the

petition. It has not been arrayed as a party/respondent. The petition is bad for non-joinder of the

necessary parties. The petition is also hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

wager on muster roll basis on 19.1.1998. However, it has been denied that the fictional breaks were

given to the petitioner at any point of time. Continuous work for whole of the month was provided

to the petitioner. He used to work intermittently as per his convenience. Despite of the paucity of

the funds, continuous work for more than 240 days was made available. The petitioner used to

remain absent from duty. As and when he reported for work, his services were engaged. The

services of the petitioner have been regularized w.e.f. 07.10.2010. He (petitioner) is debarred from

claiming parity with the workmen whose names have been divulged by him namely S/Sh. Om

Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. Both these workmen were engaged in the year 2002, whereas, the

petitioner is claiming the benefit for the years 1998 to 2000. The services of S/Sh. Om Prakash

Soni and Anoop Kumar were regularized after the regularization of the services of the petitioner.

Sh. Om Prakash stands superannuated. The directive issued by the department per letter dated

27.3.2006 is not applicable since the petitioner used to willfully remain absent from duty. The

policy framed in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per

that policy, one time benefit was given to the employees who had either completed 10 years of

service as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered one or more year of service, but had

not completed 10 years of service as on 31.12.1993. The petitioner does not fulfill the criteria as

laid down in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. The regularization policy dated 08.9.2010 issued by the

Government of Himachal Pradesh applies to the petitioner. Under this policy, the cut off date for

considering an employee for regularization of his services is 31.3.2009 on the completion of eight

years of continuous service with a minimum of 240 days in a calendar year subject to the

availability of the post. Eight years of continuous service is only an eligibility criteria. The

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regularization shall be from prospective effect i.e. after the date of the issuance of the orders of

regularization on completion of the codal formalities. The petitioner completed eight years of

continuous service in the year 2009. His services have been regularized as per the policy of the

State. He (respondent) neither indulged in any unfair labour practice nor flouted any provision of

the Act. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Per order dated 22.8.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 is illegal and

unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If

so, its effect?

..OPR.

4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

..OPR.

5. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

No

Issue No. 2 :

Yes

Issue No. 3 :

Not pressed

Issue No. 4 :

Not pressed.

Relief. :

Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Karam Singh (petitioner) stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.

PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he denied that the work for 240 days or more was provided to him

by the respondent during the period of the alleged breaks. He also denied that he used to remain

absent because of which he could not complete 240 days of work. Further, he denied that no

fictional breaks were given to him by the respondent and he has instituted a phoney petition.

9. Conversely, Shri Arun Kumar Sharma, Executive Engineer, I&PH, Padhar

(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by him.

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In the cross-examination, he denied that the absence of the petitioner was subsequently

marked fraudulently in the muster rolls. Self stated, the petitioner admitted the contents of the

muster rolls and received the payment. He denied that the petitioner and others were given the

breaks depending upon the availability of the work and the budget. He also denied that the persons

junior to the petitioner kept on serving the department continuously.

10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex.

RW1/G.

11. Exts. RW1/B and C are the mandays charts pertaining to S/Sh. Anup Kumar and Om

Prakash, respectively.

12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal

Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this letter all the Executive

Engineers were directed to engage the labourers on full month basis as the Courts have not

recognized the fictional breaks and have held such persons to be in continuous employment on

daily wage basis.

13. Exts. RW1/E and F are the copies of the letters dealing with the regularization of the

daily paid/contingent paid workers who have completed eight years or more of service.

14. Exts. P-1 to P-29 are the copies of the muster rolls which were issued by the

respondent in the name of the petitioner and other workmen.

15. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily wager. From the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A, it can be gathered that the petitioner was

initially employed on 19.1.1998. Admittedly, the petitioner is still serving the respondent/

department and his services have already been regularized.

16. Section 25-B of the Act postulates as under:—

“25B. Definition of continuous service- For the purposes of this Chapter,-

(1) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that

period, in uninterrupted service, including service which may be interrupted on

account of sickness or authorised leave or an accident or a strike which is not

illegal, or a lock-out or a cessation of work which is not due to any fault on the

part of the workman;

(2) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of clause (1) for

a period of one year or six months, he shall be deemed to be in continuous service

under an employer-

(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve calendar

months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made,

has actually worked under the employer for not less than-

(i) one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed below

ground in a mine; and

(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;

(b) for a period of six months, if the workman, during a period of six calendar

months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made,

has actually worked under the employer for not less than-

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(i) ninety-five days, in the case of a workman employed below ground in a

mine; and

(ii) one hundred and twenty days, in any other case.

Explanation.—For the purposes of clause (2), the number of days on which a

workman has actually worked under an employer shall include the days on which-

(i) he has been laid-off under an agreement or as permitted by standing orders

made under the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (20 of

1946), or under the Act or under any other law applicable to the industrial

establishment;

(ii) he has been on leave with full wages, earned in the previous years;

(iii) he has been absent due to temporary disablement caused by accident arising

out of and in the course of his employment; and

(iv) in the case of a female, she has been on maternity leave; so, however, that

the total period of such maternity leave does not exceed twelve weeks”.

17. The above quoted Section enjoins a duty upon the respondent/employer to provide the

work for at least 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the workman for the purpose of

continuous service. This means that an employer can regulate the working of an employee as per

his needs but keeping in mind the spirit of Section 25-B of the Act, an employer/respondent is duty

bound to provide the work for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the employee/

petitioner. In Digwadih Colliery v. Workmen, AIR 1966 SC 75, it has been held that “service for

240 days in a period of 12 calendar months is equal not only to service for a year but is to be

deemed continuous service even if interrupted”.

18. Be it stated that in computing the continuous service, notional breaks of service cannot

be ignored. Regularization of the services of an employee will depend upon his fulfilling the

criteria as laid down by the policies of the State from time to time.

19. Now comes the all important question as to whether artificial breaks were provided by

the respondent to the petitioner as alleged or not?

To my mind, the answer to this query is in the negative. As already mentioned, the mandays

chart Ex. RW1/A unfolds that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 19.1.1998.

From the date of his appointment, the petitioner was provided the work for more than 240 days in a

calendar year by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. However, he worked for less than 240 days in a

calendar year and remained absent from his duties. If the absence of the petitioner was wrongly

marked or a line was wrongly drawn in the muster roll(s) showing that he (petitioner) has not

reported for duty, then why he did not agitate the said fact earlier or at the time of the receipt of the

payment for the working days put in by him and for which he was shown present? The reasons to

that effect being obscure go to show that the petitioner is not speaking the truth. The break period

in question relates to the years 1998 to 2000. The industrial dispute was raised by the petitioner

after more than 10 years. The facts that the petitioner remained tight lipped and complacent about

his rights for such a long period as well as received the payment(s) without any protest speak

volumes about the truthfulness and veracity of his claim. The act and conduct of the petitioner is

nocuous to his cause. Simply because no show cause notice was issued to the petitioner by the

respondent for his willful absence from duty from time to time or no disciplinary proceedings were

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initiated against him by the respondent/employer, the same will not come to his (petitioner’s)

rescue taking into consideration the facts narrated above.

20. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that artificial/fictional breaks

were not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. He is not entitled to any relief.

21. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of his opponent.

Issue No. 2

22. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the instant claim petition

is not maintainable in the present form.

23. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.

Issues No. 3 and 4

24. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 5)

25. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the instant claim petition being

meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.

26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No.

: 232/2012

Date of Institution : 01.5.2012

Date of Decision : 04.04.2013

Shri Kewal Krishan s/o Shri Nidhia Ram, r/o Village Quilla, P.O. Saroo, Tehsil & Distt.

Chamba, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Chamba, H.P.

..Respondent.

1997

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Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner :

Sh. T.R. Bhardwaj, AR

:

Sh. I.S. Jaryal, AR

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Kewal Krishan S/O Sh. Nidhia Ram, Village

Quilla, P.O. Saroo, Tehsil & Distt. Chamba, H.P. from time to time during the year 1997 to

2006 by The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division Chamba, H.P. without complying with the

provisions of section 25-F, G & H of ibid Act, is legal and justified? If not, to what amount

of back wages, seniority, past service benefits & compensation the above workman is

entitled to from the above employer?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:—

“1. That the petitioner was initially engaged on Muster Roll basis by the respondent as

daily waged beldar in the month of March, 1997 and is still working as such.

2. That the petitioner worked continuously with fictional breaks w.e.f. 3/1997 to 4/2006.

The department has given artificial/fictional breaks by allowing work for 18 days in a

month to prevent applicant from completing 240 days in a year. The practice adopted

by the respondent to allow 18 days work in a month amounts to unfair labour practice.

The petitioner who always ready and willing to work for full month, could not be

permitted and be kept on tenterhooks and has been exploited by the respondent

department.

3. That the cessation of work for the period of intermittent break for 12/13 days in each

month from the year 1997 to April 2006 is due to the fault of the respondent for which

petitioner is no where defaulter and as such, the said period of intermittent break have

to be counted for the calculation of 240 days continuous service in each year for the

purpose of regularisation of daily waged service into work charged cadre but

respondent has not taken the said period of intermittent breaks for the calculation of

240 days as such, the action of the respondent is clear cut violation of Section 25B of

ID Act 1947.

4. That the services of the petitioner has been interrupted by allowing the work for 18

days and artificial/intermittent breaks given and not permitted to work for rest of days

in a month by the department for the period from the month of 3/1997 to April 2006.

Whereas, the junior workmen engaged on muster roll much after the petitioner in the

year 1997, 1998, 1999 & 2000 have been continuously kept on muster roll for full

months regularly it means the sufficient funds and work were available with the

respondent department but the services of the petitioner have been intentionally

interrupted in each month so that petitioner could not complete the criteria of 240 days

in each calendar year for the purpose of regularization in work charged cadre. The list

of such junior workmen is attached herewith as Annexure-P1. The said action of the

respondent is clear cut violation of Section 25 G of ID Act 1947 and also amounts to

unfair labour practice on his part.

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5. That the junior workmen whose names mentioned in the Annexure-P1 have been

continuously provided work for full month on muster roll by ignoring the petitioner

and their daily waged services have also been regularized by the respondent

department under various 8 years regularization policies of the State Govt. of H.P.

6. That if the services of the applicant would have not been interrupted by giving the

fictional breaks/artificial breaks intentionally by the respondent department and

petitioner also would have been permitted to work for full month instead of 18 days in

months from the month March, 1997 to April 2006, the service of applicant would be

regular at par with junior workers as named in Annexure-P1. The services of the Junior

workmen has been regularized on the cost of the petitioner the said action of the

respondent is illegal, un-justified, un-constitutional, arbitrary and also against the

principle of natural justice.

7. That the petitioner has never remained close from work at my own since my date of

joining in the department to the date. During this period, petitioner only remain closed

from work as and when respondent has not provided any work on muster roll to me for

which I am no where defaulter. The respondent has given intermittent breaks to the

petitioner in service from time to time intentionally just to favour the junior workmen

favorite to the respondent so that petitioner could not complete the criteria of 240 days

in each calendar year and deprived of from the benefit of regularisation. As and when

the intermittent breaks were given by the department between the year 1997 to 2006

the services of the junior workmen kept retained on muster roll.

8. That the applicant has made various requests with respondents time and again to

allow/permit work for full month instead of allowing work only for 18 days on Muster

Roll in a month but nothing has been done by the respondent and all in vain. At last,

the matter has been brought to the notice of the Govt. by the Trade Union during the

year 2006 and the Under Secretary (IPH) to the Govt. of Himachal Pradesh has issued

a letter bearing No-IPH(A)2(B)1-2-2003-Part Dated Shimla the 27th March, 2006 to

all the field offices in which directions have been passed to permit work for full month

(photo copy of the said order is attached herewith duly marked as Annexure-P2). In

Annexure-P2, the Govt. has clearly mentioned to the respondent that the court has not

recognized these fictional breaks and have held such person to be in continuous

employment on daily waged basis but even then the respondent has not taken into

count the period of fictional breaks for the calculation of 240 days for the purpose of

continuous service.

9. That the applicant has spotless services with the respondent and has never been charge-

sheeted for any act of indiscipline or misconduct and worked with full devotion. That

before passing verbal order of termination of my services, no charge sheet has been

served upon me nor held any inquiry. No opportunity of personal hearing has been

afforded to the petitioner. As such, the action of the respondent is illegal and

unjustified and also against the principle of Natural justice. The said action of the

respondent is also violating the Article 14 and 16 of the constitution of India. Keeping

in view the above facts and circumstances as stated in the foregoing paras, it is

established beyond doubt that respondent has committed gross violation of statutory

provision of Section 25-B & G of ID Act-1947. The action of the respondent is also

melafied arbitrary, unconstitutional, illegal and unjustified and also against the

principle of natural justice and also amounts to unfair labour practice. Hence, it is

therefore prayed to grant following relief to the petitioner/applicant:—

1999

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Relief Sought:—

(a) The period of breaks given by the respondent from time to time between the year

3/1997 to April 2006 be declared illegal and un-justified and respondent be

directed to count the breaks period as continuous service for the purpose of

calculation of 240 days in each calendar year from 3/1997 to 2006.

(b) To direct the respondent to pay the back wages for the period of intermittent

breaks given from time to time between the period from June 1997 to April 2006

as the respondent has kept the petitioner out of work intentionally for which the

petitioner is no where defaulter.

(c) To direct the respondent to regularize the daily waged services of the petitioner in

work charged cadre from such date from which immediate junior workmen have

been regularized under 8 years regularisation scheme alongwith all consequential

benefits and payment of arrear of difference of salary/wages etc.

(d) To direct the respondent for the production of original record pertaining to the

case of petitioner.

(e) Any other relief as the Hon’ble court may deem fit”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental

right of the petitioner has been infringed. The petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the

part of the petitioner.

On merits, paras 1 to 9 of the reply read thus:—

“1.

That the contents of this para are not disputed.

2.

That the contents of para 2 of the claim petitioner are wrong hence denied A matter of

fact the respondent office have provided the continuous work of more than 240 days to

the petitioner in years 1997 and 2006. For the rest of year i.e. 1997 to 2005, the

respondent office due to non-availability of funds and work was not in a position to

provide the work for whole of the month and accordingly, M/Rolls were issued for

15/18/19 and 20 days, The position for which the petitioner was duly made aware of,

Further M/Roll were issued as per availability work and the verbal request of the

petitioner and other similarly situated workmen in the Muster Roll from time to time.

Thus at the time of the employment it was well with inn the knowledge of petitioners

and others their engagement is for the particulars period i.e. 15/16/19/20 days and the

respondent office is not a position to provide work for whole of the month. The

concerned workman after consenting for the same had reported for duty by marking

with presence in the M/Rolls. The detailed is mandays chart of the Petitioner is being

attached herewith Annexure-A.

3. That the contents of Para 3 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. It is however

submitted that at no stage of his employment the petitioner was ever given the fictional

brakes by the respondent office. The issuance of the M/Roll for the days of

15/16/18/19 and 20 was due to the non availability of funds and work. The detailed

reply has already been given in Para-2-above.

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4.

That the contents of Para-4 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As has been

discussed above the issuance of the M/Roll for the year 1997 to 2005 for the days of

15/18/19 and 20 is due to non availability of funds. The position which was duly

consented by the petitioner and other similarly situated workmen at the relevant time.

It is further submitted that the Annexure P-1 pertains with the workmen engagement

by the Respondent office. However the said workmen were deployed on the

scheme/works which were of permanent nature and regular labour was required for the

running and maintenance of the same. On the contrary the petitioner and other

similarly situated workman were deployment on account of special budgetary

provision for the augmentation and enunciation of new schemes. Morever under the

Rules the deployment of the labour beyond the radius of 8 KM. is bessed where as

territorial of the jurisdiction of the Respondent office in much beyond the 8 KM. Thus

in accordance to above the preference is given to the local labour for the schemes

running or initiated in a particulars area.

5 and 6 That the contents of para 5 and 6 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As

has been discussed above at no stage of services the fictional breaks were ever given to

the petitioner by the Respondent office. A detailed reply has already been given in

paras supra. It is further submitted no objection but so ever was ever raised by the

petitioner at the relevant time for his engagement, for the work which were not of

permanent nature. The present dispute has been raised by the petitioner at a belated

stage. It is wrong to alleged that the petitioners had been discriminated upon by the

Respondent office. The regularization of the daily wagers is done as per the prevailing

policy for the state Government. The case of petitioner shall also be considered for his

regularization as per the policy of the state Government as and when he full fills all the

eligibility of criteria.

7. The contents of para 7 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. The detail reply

has already given in para supra.

8. The contents of para 8 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied. How

ever the letter/instructions dated 27.3.2006 has been issued in a different context and is

not applicable to the case of the petitioner.

9.

That the contents of para 9 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied. The

non issuance of the M/Roll for whole the month is due to the non availability of funds

and work. These were no malafide attention on the part of respondent office on this

account or account of disciplinary action against the petitioner, as is being

contemplated by the petitioner in this para of the claim petition”.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand being meritless be

dismissed.

4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.

5. Per order dated 10.10.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the years 1997 to 2006 is illegal and

unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

2001

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3. Whether the petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

..OPR.

4. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

Yes

Issue No. 2 :

Not pressed

Issue No. 3 :

Not pressed

Relief. :

Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. The petitioner Shri Kewal Krishan stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his

affidavit Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of

the petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that even now he is serving the respondent as a daily

wager. He denied that because of the non availability of the budget, work for the entire month

could not be provided to him during different years. He also denied that at the time of the issuance

of the muster rolls, he and his companions were informed that the respondent/department cannot

provide them the work for more than 17 to 20 days. Further, he denied that he has not fulfilled the

criteria for the regularization of his services and has instituted a phoney petition.

9. Conversely, Shri R.C. Kapoor, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division Chamba

(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,

he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that initially the muster roll for the entire month used

to be issued in the name of the petitioner. Subsequently, the muster roll for less days was issued. He

denied that the breaks were given to the petitioner intentionally. He feigned ignorance about the

fact that S/Shri Prahlad, Rattan Chand and Kishori Lal are junior to the petitioner. He admitted that

all these persons have been regularized. Self stated, the muster rolls for the entire month pertaining

to the work of permanent nature used to be issued in favour of Shri Prahlad etc. and they fulfilled

the criteria for the regularization of their services. He denied that the instructions issued by the

Government per letter dated 27.3.2006 (Ex. RW1/C) were ignored by them.

10. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal

Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. As per this letter, all the Executive

Engineers were directed that the labourers should be engaged for the whole month since the Courts

have not recognized the fictional breaks and have held the period of fictional/artificial breaks to be

continuous employment.

11. Mark-A is the list of the junior beldars in the office of the respondent whose services

have been regularized on completion of eight years of service as per the policy of the Government.

12. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

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13. Ex. RW1/C is the letter dated 27.3.2006. It corresponds to Ex. PW1/B.

14. Ex. RW1/D is the detail of the daily wagers who were employed after 31.12.1993 uptil

date.

15. Ex. RW1/E is the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized in the office of the

respondent.

16. Ex. Px is the copy of the mandays chart in respect of the regular beldars namely Shri

Prahlad etc. working in I&PH Sub Division, Udaipur, Division Chamba.

17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged beldar in the month of March, 1997 and he is continuously working as such. The

mandays chart Ex. RW1/B unfolds that the petitioner was initially appointed on 01.3.1997.

18. The version of the petitioner is that from March, 1997 to April, 2006 artificial/fictional

breaks were provided to him by the respondent wrongly and illegally. While denying the said fact,

the respondent has pleaded that the muster rolls for lesser days were issued in the name of the

petitioner due to the non availability of the budget.

19. From Ex. RW1/E i.e. the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized by the

respondent, it can be gathered that they were provided the work for 240 days or more in a year by

the respondent. If no work or funds were available with the respondent, then why the persons junior

to the petitioner were engaged for more than 240 days by the respondent? The reasons to that effect

being obscure go to show that the respondent is telling nothing else except a bundle of lies. The act

and conduct of the respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a

partisan manner with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of

permanent workmen entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the

State. Browsing of the record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.

20. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire

month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The

petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the date

of his initial engagement to April, 2006 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of the Act.

The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority and

continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).

21. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 36 years. It is

well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out

of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his

forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages

for break period.

22. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issues No. 2 and 3

23. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 4)

24. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in

part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to

2003

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April, 2006 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be

entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except

back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization

of his services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made

clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he

(petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the

services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 4th day of April, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No.

: 206/2012

Date of Institution : 24.11.2010

Date of Decision : 24.04.2013

Shri Kishori Lal s/o Shri Chuni Lal, r/o Village Lower Chauntra, P.O.Chauntra, Tehsil

Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner

Versus

1. State of H.P. through its Secretary (Forest) to the Govt. of H.P. Shimla.

2. Conservator of Forests, Forest Circle, Mandi, District Mandi, H.P.

3. The Divisional Forest Officer, Forest Division, Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

..Respondents.

Reference/Direct Claim Petition under Section 2-A of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner :

Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

:

Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondent(s) :

Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

This is a direct claim petition preferred under Section 2-A of the Industrial Disputes Act,

1947, as amended up-to date (‘the Act’ for short).

2004

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2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged as a daily waged forest worker by the respondents in the year 2005. No

appointment letter was issued in his name. He worked as such up-to the month of January, 2007.

The payment was made to him by the respondents some times on muster roll basis and some times

on bill voucher basis. In January, 2007, his services were terminated by the respondents all of a

sudden. Demand notice dated 06.3.2008 was served upon the respondents by him. Shri Roop Lal,

Range Officer an authorized representative of the respondent No. 3, appeared before the Labour-

cum-Conciliation Officer, Mandi. During the conciliation proceedings the respondents agreed to

reinstate him in service as per the settlement dated 17.3.2009 arrived at before the Conciliation

Officer, Mandi under Section 12(3) of the Act. Pursuant to the settlement, his services were re-

engaged by the respondent No.3 w.e.f. 16.4.2009. He then worked up-to June, 2009. His

(petitioner’s) services were once again terminated w.e.f. 1st July, 2009 by the Beat Guard Shri Jai

Ram as per the directions of the respondent No.3 by a verbal order. Before the termination of his

services, neither any notice was given to him nor he was charge-sheeted. No inquiry was conducted

against him for the misconduct, if any. One month pay in lieu of the notice period and the

retrenchment compensation were also not paid to him. At the time of his disengagement on

01.7.2009, the persons junior to him namely Smt. Kanta Devi, Smt. Kaushalya Devi, Smt. Naro

Devi, Shri Balam Ram and Shri Kanshi Ram were retained in service by the respondents. The

latters failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’ as well as violated the settlement dated

17.3.2009 which amounts to unfair labour practice. From the date of his initial engagement to June,

2009 fictional breaks were provided to him by the respondent No.3 despite the fact that the works

and funds were available. From the year 2005 to June, 2009, many workers were employed by the

respondents on bill voucher or muster roll basis and a lot of works were completed. This indicates

that the work and funds were available with the respondents. From the date of his illegal

termination, he is unemployed. The act and conduct of the respondents is illegal, arbitrary and

unjustified. It also contravenes the provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-T, 25-U and 29 of the

Act.

As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the

petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—

“(i) The Hon’ble Court may kindly be set aside the unlawful break period of fictional

breaks for the period from 2005 to 30.06.2009 and directed to respondents to pay the

wages of break period and the period be condone in her continuity of service, seniority

and all other purposes including regularization.

(ii) The Hon’ble Court may kindly be set aside the unlawful termination order dated

01.07.2009 and directed to respondents to reinstate the services of applicant with full

back wages, in continuity of service with seniority and all other consequential service

benefits throughout”.

3. On notice, the respondents appeared. They submitted joint reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since the petitioner has

approached the Court without taking recourse to the mandatory provisions of Section 2-A read with

Section 12 of the Act. The petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner. The claim petition has become infructuous in view of the re-engagement of the services

of the petitioner w.e.f. April, 2009 in pursuance to the settlement dated 17.3.2009 arrived at as per

the demand notice dated 06.3.2008. The settlement has already attained the finality.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged in the month

of October, 2005 as a daily waged forest worker. However, it has been pleaded that the services of

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the petitioner were never terminated. Even no artificial breaks were ever provided to him as

alleged. The petitioner used to work intermittently as per his convenience. Forestry works are

seasonal in nature depending upon the availability of the work and the budget. The petitioner

worked for 30 days in the year 2005, 122 days in the year 2006 and 76 days in the year 2009. After

the settlement dated 17.3.2009, no industrial dispute exists between the parties. It stands admitted

that the petitioner was re-engaged w.e.f. 16.4.2009 after the settlement. He worked intermittently

up-to 30.6.2009 and, thereafter, abandoned the job. Notices dated 08.7.2009, 29.7.2009 and

18.12.2009 were served upon the petitioner calling upon him to resume his duties, but he did not

respond. Such notices were served upon the petitioner by the field agencies and by post. Since the

petitioner voluntarily left the service, he is precluded from claiming the parity with the workmen

who worked in continuity with them (respondents). They (respondents) have in no way breached

the terms and conditions of the settlement dated 17.3.2009. The same was implemented in letter

and spirit. The services of the petitioner were engaged on account of seasonal forestry works i.e.

plantation and nursery etc. in Joginder Nagar Range. After cessation of the season, they

(respondents) had no alternative, but to disengage the services of the petitioner and other similarly

situated workmen. The petitioner and others used to be re-engaged with the start of the fresh season

in the next year. As the petitioner abandoned the job he is not entitled to any protection under the

Act. The petitioner is gainfully employed as an agriculturist. No provision of the Act has been

infringed. The petition is meritless.

In these circumstances, the respondents pray that the petition in hand be dismissed.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondents. It has been maintained that he never

absented from his duties or left the service. No notice was ever received by him. The workmen

whose services were engaged by the respondents before the year 2004 were provided the work

continuously. All of them have also been regularized. His (petitioner’s) services were engaged and

disengaged by the respondents on the pretext of the seasonal work.

5. Per order dated 24.8.2012, following issues were struck:—

1. Whether the action of the respondents in providing unlawful/fictional breaks to

the petitioner from the year 2005 to 30.6.2009 is illegal and unjustified as

alleged?

..OPP.

2. Whether the termination of services of the petitioner on 01.07.2009 by the

respondents is illegal and unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

3. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

4. Whether the petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches as alleged. If so, its

effect?

..OPR.

5. Whether the claim of the petitioner has become infructuous on account of his re-

engagement as alleged. If so, its effect?

..OPR.

6. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

No

Issue No. 2 :

No

2006

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Issue No. 3 :

Yes

Issue No. 4 :

Not pressed

Issue No. 5 :

Not pressed

Relief. :

Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issues No.1 To 3

8. Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, all these issues are taken up together for

discussion and disposal.

9. The petitioner Shri Kishori Lal stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit

Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that as per the compromise/settlement dated

17.3.2009 his services were re-engaged by the respondents in the month of April, 2009. He denied

that he used to remain absent from duties during the course of employment and no artificial/

fictional breaks were given to him. He also denied that after 30.6.2009, the notices, the copies of

which are Exts. R1 to R5, were sent to him by the respondents asking him to resume the duties.

Further, he denied that he and his mother refused to receive the notice(s) and the work in the forest

department is seasonal. He refuted that he is not entitled to the reemployment etc. since he willingly

left the job.

10. Conversely, Shri P.L. Gupta, Divisional Forest Officer, Joginder Nagar (respondent)

testified as RW6. In his affidavit Ex. RW6/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he

corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he denied that the services of the petitioner were disengaged in a

wrongful manner.

11. Shri Chaman Lal, (RW1) is the Forest Guard. He stated that in the year 2009, he was

posted in upper Chauntra Beat. Notice dated 08.7.2009, the copy of which is Ex. R2, was served

upon the petitioner by him calling upon him to resume the work. He (RW1) and Shri Love Kumar

(forest worker) had visited the house of the petitioner alongwith the notice Ex. R2. The petitioner

met them. He refused to receive the notice and sign the same. A report in this regard was made by

him (RW1) on the notice Ex. R2. An intimation was also given in this respect by him to the senior

officers. Thereafter, a notice dated 29.7.2009 the copy of which is Ex. R4, was issued by him in the

name of the petitioner. As per this notice, the petitioner was again asked to join his duties. He

(RW1) and Shri Love Kumar (forest worker) once again went to the house of the petitioner

alongwith the notice Ex. R4. The petitioner refused to receive the notice and sign it. Reports in this

regard were made by him (RW1) on the notice Ex. R4 and to his superiors.

In the cross-examination, he denied that he has no power to issue the notices like Exts. R2

and R4. He had informed his superiors in writing that the petitioner has refused to receive the

notices. That riting/record has not been brought by him to the Court.

12. Shri Love Kumar (RW3) lent credence to the version of RW1. He also stated that Ex.

R4 and the original of Ex. R2 bear his signatures as a witness.

In the cross-examination, he deposed that he had gone with the Forest Guard to the houses

of the petitioner and Shri Ravi Dass (workman) only.

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13. Shri Hari Ram (RW2) is posted as Block Forest Officer, Chauntra. He testified that the

report dated 15.7.2009 the copy of which is Ex. R3, was forwarded by him to the Range Officer.

This report was made by him (RW2) on the basis of the report given by the Forest Guard Shri

Chaman Lal (RW1).

In the cross-examination, he admitted that the notices were given to the petitioner and Shri

Ravi Dass (workman) calling upon them to resume their duties.

14. Shri Kamal Jaswal (RW4) is Range Officer, Joginder Nagar. He stated that on

18.12.2009 a notice was given by him to the petitioner calling upon him to resume the work. Ex.

R5 is the copy of the said notice. Shri Anil Kumar, Forest Guard had visited the house of the

petitioner alongwith the notice Ex. R5. He reported that the mother of the petitioner was there at

home who met him and refused to receive the notice. Thereafter, Shri Hari Ram (Block Officer)

and Shri Anil Kumar (Forest Guard) went to the house of the petitioner again alongwith the notice

Ex. R5. They too, reported that the mother of the petitioner refused to receive the notice in the

presence of Smt. Aruna Devi (Ward Panch) and Shri Joginder Singh. Another notice was sent by

him (RW4) in the month of January, 2011 to the petitioner asking him to resume the work. Ex. R1

is the copy of that notice. The notice was sent under registered cover. Ex. RW4/A is the copy of the

despatch register.

In the cross-examination, he stated that the registered notice/letter was not received back

undelivered. It was received by the addressee (petitioner). The petitioner did not join his duties

despite repeated calls.

15. RW5 is Shri Anil Kumar, Forest Guard. He corroborated the version of the

respondents. He too stated that he had visited the house of the petitioner on 9.12.2009 and

21.12.2009 with the notice Ex.R5. The mother of the petitioner met them who refused to receive

the notice.

In the cross-examination, he denied that the mother of the petitioner had expired earlier to

the year 2009 and he (RW5) never went to the house of the petitioner. He also denied that wrong

reports were made.

16. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the demand notice dated 03.7.2009 served upon the

respondents by the petitioner.

17. Ex. PW1/C is the copy of the demand notice dated 06.3.2008 sent by the petitioner to

the respondents.

18. Ex. PW1/D is the copy of the settlement dated 17.3.2009 which was arrived at between

the parties before the Labour Officer-cum-Conciliation Officer, Mandi Zone Mandi.

19. Exts. RW6/B, C and D are the mandays charts relating to Smt. Naro Devi, Smt. Kanta

Devi and the petitioner respectively.

20. Ex. RX is the copy of divisional level seniority list of casual labour/daily wagers of

Joginder Nagar Forest Division as it stood on 31.10.2012.

21. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily wager/casual labourer in the month of October, 2005 and he worked as such up-to

30.6.2009. So far as the alleged disengagement of the services of the petitioner by the respondents

in the month of January, 2007 is concerned, the same pales into insignificance in view of the

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settlement dated 17.3.2009, the copy of which is Ex.PW1/D. It is an admitted fact that in obedience

to the settlement dated 17.3.2009, the services of the petitioner were re-engaged by the respondents

on 16th April, 2009.

22. The respondents have not placed on the record any document evidencing that the

services of the petitioner were engaged for seasonal forestry works from time to time. In the

demand notices dated 03.7.2009 and 06.3.2008 the copies of which are Exts. PW1/B and C, the

petitioner no where mentioned that from the date of his initial engagement to 30.6.2009, artificial/

fictional breaks were provided to him by the respondents. Therefore, this contention of the

petitioner seems to be totally false and merely an after thought. Otherwise too, the issue regarding

giving the fictional breaks was not raised by the petitioner at the time of the settlement dated

17.3.2009 (Ex. PW1/D). For this reason, the intentional breaks, if any, provided by the respondents

to the petitioner from the date of his initial engagement up-to the date of his re-engagement i.e.

16.4.2009 cannot be looked into by this Court.

23. The version of the petitioner is that on 1st July, 2009 his services were wrongly and

illegally terminated by the respondents by a verbal order. While denying the said fact the

respondents have pleaded that the petitioner used to work as per his sweet will. After 30.6.2009, he

abandoned the job and did not join his duties despite the issuance of various notices, the copies of

which are Exts. R1 to R5, because of which, he is not entitled to any protection under the Act.

24. The assertion of the respondents that the petitioner left the job of his own accord and

free volition appears to be true in view of the overwhelming evidence on the record coupled with

the working pattern of the petitioner as detailed in the mandays chart Ex. RW6/D. From the

statements made by RWs 1 to 6, it can be gathered that various notices were sent to the petitioner

through the field officers and by post calling upon him to resume his duties, but of no avail. The

petitioner and his mother refused to receive the notices in the presence of the witnesses. Many of

the facts stated by RWs 1 to 6 regarding the refusal of the petitioner and his mother to receive the

notices have not been challenged during the cross-examination. Therefore, they are presumed to be

admitted by the petitioner. Moreover, a question was put in the suggestive form to Shri Anil Kumar

(RW5) to the effect that the mother of the petitioner had left the land of the dying earlier to the year

2009 because of which the question of her refusing the receipt of the notice Ex.R5 on 19 and 21

December, 2009 does not arise. If the mother of the petitioner had breathed her last prior to the year

2009 then why no death certificate evidencing the said fact has been placed on the record by him

(petitioner). The reasons to that effect being obscure go to show that the petitioner is not speaking

the truth. Since a material document has been withheld by the petitioner, an adverse inference

under Section 114 (g) of the Indian Evidence Act has to be drawn against him.

25. There is satiable evidence on the file to establish that the services of the petitioner were

never terminated by the respondents at any point of time. He voluntarily left the job. It appears to

me that the avarice of the petitioner to grab the Government job and money has forced him to file a

totally false and basel ss claim petition.

26. That being so, I have no hesitation to conclude that the claim petition is not

maintainable in the present form. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.

27. These issues are decided against the petitioner and in favour of his opponents.

Issues No. 4 and 5

28. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No.6)

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29. Taking into account my findings on the issues No.1 to 3, the instant claim petition

being meritless, not maintainable and malafide fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their

own costs.

30. The reference/direct claim petition is answered in the aforesaid terms.

31. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

32. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 24th day of April, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

___________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No.

: 104/2011

Date of Institution : 27.6.2011

Date of Decision : 22.04.2013

Smt. Naino Devi w/o Shri Duni Chand, r/o Village & P.O. Sach, Tehsil Pangi, District

Chamba, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Divisional Forest Officer, Forest Division Pangi, Killar, District Chamba, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner :

Sh. T.R. Bhardwaj, AR

:

Sh. I.S. Jaryal, AR

For the Respondent :

Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services of Smt. Naino Devi W/O Shri Duni Chand by

Divisional Forest Officer, Forest Division Pangi, Killar, District Chamba, H.P. w.e.f. Year,

2004 and retaining the junior workmen, as alleged by worker is proper and justified? If not,

what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the aggrieved

workman is entitled to?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her

services were initially engaged as a daily waged beldar on muster roll basis by the respondent in the

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month of May, 1998. She continuously worked as such up-to September, 2004 in Forest Range,

Sach. During the period of her engagement, she completed more than 160 days of work (Pangi is

tribal area) in each and every calendar year of her employment. In the month of October, 2004, her

services were terminated by the respondent by a verbal order. During the period of her

employment, her work and conduct was satisfactory. Before the termination of her services, neither

any notice was given to her nor the retrenchment compensation was paid. At the time of her

retrenchment, the persons junior to her were retained in service by the respondent. The latter failed

to abide by the principle of ‘last come first go’. The names of juniors retained in service by the

respondent are S/Sh. Ram Charan and Tilak Raj etc. Not only this, after her termination new/fresh

hands have been engaged by the respondent. She was not given an opportunity of re-employment.

She never remained absent from work from the date of her employment till the date of final

termination. During the period of her engagement, the respondent/department used to provide her

the artificial breaks so that she does not complete the criteria of 160 days of work for the purpose of

the regularization of her services. The junior workmen who are the favorites of the respondent were

allowed to work for 160 days or more by the respondent. The period of artificial/fictional breaks is

required to be counted for the purpose of continuous service as per Section 25-B of the Industrial

Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short). Earlier also, her services were disengaged by

the respondent by an oral order in the year 2002. Against the illegal termination order, she preferred

Original Application No.2893/2002 before the erstwhile Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh Administrative

Tribunal. The Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal passed an order/judgment dated 06.5.2003 directing

the respondent to consider her (petitioner) for re-engagement in case she reports for work at a place

where the work may be available. She was directed to report for duty within a period of 10 days

from the date of the order. Accordingly, her services were re-engaged by the respondent/

department on muster roll basis in the month of May, 2003 and she worked continuously up-to

September, 2004. Her services have been dispensed with once again in the month of October, 2004

without assigning any reason. If her services would not have been disengaged she would have

become entitled to the regularization as per the trite laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool

Raj Upadhayay’s case. From the date of her disengagement, she is unemployed. The act and

conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and

25-H of the Act.

As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the

petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—

“(a) The oral orders of termination/retrenchment of my services passed by the respondent

w.e.f. October, 2004 be set-aside being illegal, arbitrary and un-justified.

(b) To direct the respondent to re-instate the services of petitioner w.e.f. October, 2004

alongwith full back wages, seniority including continuity of services as the petitioner

remained un-employed since the date of illegal retrenchment/termination of services.

(c) To direct the respondent to count the period of intermittent/frictional breaks given in

the entire service to the applicant from time to time be counted towards the calculation

of continuous service of 160 days in each year (as laid down for the tribal area of

Pangi) under section 25-B of ID Act and regularize the services of the petitioner w.e.f.

01.01.06/01.01.08 under the 8/10 year regularization policy of the Govt. along with all

consequential benefits alike the benefits given to my junior workers.

(d) To direct the respondent for the production of original record pertaining to the case of

petitioner.

(e) To direct the respondent to re-engage petitioner on Muster Roll basis pending final

decision of the case.

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(f) Any other relief as the Hon’ble court may deem fit”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been

taken to the effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or

fundamental right of the petitioner has been infringed. The petition is bad on account

of delay and laches on the part of the petitioner.

On merits, the relationship of employer and employee stands admitted. It has been pleaded

that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily paid worker. She worked intermittently

from the month of December, 1998 to August, 1999. Thereafter, she left the job voluntarily.

Neither the services of the petitioner were ever disengaged/terminated nor the artificial breaks were

given to her at any point of time. No person junior to the petitioner has been retained in service or

engaged/re-engaged. The petitioner used to attend the forestry work casually as per her

convenience. It has been owned that the Original Application No. 2893/2002 was preferred by the

petitioner. After the pronouncement of the order dated 06.5.2003 by the Hon’ble Administrative

Tribunal the petitioner continued to work. In the month of October, 2004, she abandoned the job of

her own. Since the petitioner willingly left the service, there is no question of issuing any notice to

her or paying the retrenchment compensation. Forestry works are seasonal and of casual nature.

The labourers are engaged or disengaged as per the availability of the works and the funds. Once

the plantation/nursery work is completed all activities are discontinued in the area except

supervision for protection which is carried out by the permanent staff. The labourers are generally

not willing to work at another place after the completion of the work at a particular place. The

petitioner was directed to work at a new place which was only six-seven kilometers away from her

previous place of work. She failed to join at the new place of posting and left the job. The petitioner

is not entitled to the regularization as claimed. She is debarred from claiming parity with the

workmen who worked in continuity with him (respondent). The principle of ‘last come first go’

was strictly followed. No new/fresh hands have been engaged after the alleged termination of the

services of the petitioner. She is gainfully employed as an agriculturist. The petition is meritless.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the statement of claim/

petition and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been disputed that she

abandoned the job.

5. Vide order dated 29.12.2011, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:—

1. Whether the disengagement of the petitioner w.e.f. year, 2004 is violative of the

provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act as

alleged. If so, to what relief the petitioner is entitled to?

..OPP.

2. Whether the claim petition is not maintainable as alleged. If so, to what effect?

. . OPR.

3. Whether the reference suffers from vice of delay and laches as alleged. If so, to

what effect?

. .OPR.

4. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

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7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1 : Partly Yes, Partly No

Issue No.2 : Not pressed

Issue No.3 : No

Relief.

: Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Smt. Naino Devi (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her affidavit Ex.

PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, she admitted that her services were re-engaged by the respondent

as per the order passed by the Hon’ble Administrative Tribunal. She denied that she willingly left

the job. She earns her livelihood by doing the days drudgery in the village.

9. Conversely, Shri Yash Paul Garneria, Divisional Forest Officer, Pangi at Killar

(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by him.

He also stated that as per the record the services of the petitioner were initially engaged in the

month of July, 1998.

In the cross-examination, he deposed that at the time of the engagement of the services of

Smt. Prem Dei and Smt. Lal Dei, a notice of re-employment was not given to the petitioner. When

the claimant/petitioner left the job, no notice was served upon her asking her to resume the work.

Even no departmental proceedings were initiated against the petitioner. He refuted that the services

of the petitioner were disengaged in a wrongful manner.

10. Mark-A is the copy of the order dated 6th May, 2003 pronounced by the Hon’ble

Administrative Tribunal in O.A. No.2893/2002 titled as Shri Tilak Raj and others versus State of

H.P. through Secretary (Forests) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla and others. It

corresponds to Ex. RW1/B.

11. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

12. Exts. RW1/C to F are the mandays chart pertaining to Shri Ram Charan, Shri Tilak

Raj, Smt. Prem Dei and Smt. Kushla Devi respectively. All these persons are working as daily

wagers under the respondent.

13. No reference has been received from the appropriate Government regarding providing

the artificial/fictional breaks to the petitioner by the respondent during the period of her

employment. Therefore, the said controversy, if any, between the parties cannot be looked into by

this Court being beyond the terms of the reference as per Section 10(4) of the Act.

14. It is not a disputed fact that the petitioner had preferred O.A. No.2893/2002 before the

erstwhile Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh Administrative Tribunal. Her services were re-engaged by the

respondent in obedience to the order dated May 6, 2003 rendered by the Hon’ble Administrative

Tribunal. The copies of the said order are Mark-A and Ex. RW1/B.

15. From the statement made by the respondent (RW1) and the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A

it can be gathered that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged by the respondent as a

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daily wager in the month of July, 1998 and she worked intermittently up-to the month of October,

2004. In October, 2004, the petitioner had worked for 15 days. The version of the petitioner is that

in the month of October, 2004, her services were wrongly and illegally terminated by the

respondent by a verbal order. While denying the said fact, the respondent has pleaded that the

petitioner used to work as per her sweet will. In the month of October, 2004, she left the service of

her own accord and free volition.

16. It is well known that the abandonment has to be proved like any other fact by the

respondent/employer. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty, it cannot be presumed

that he/she has left the job. It has come in the statement of the respondent (RW1) that no notice was

served upon the petitioner calling upon her to resume the duties after she allegedly left the same.

Absence from duty is serious misconduct. Admittedly, no disciplinary proceedings were initiated

against the petitioner by the respondent for her alleged willful absence from duty. The plea of

abandonment put forth by the respondent is not established.

17. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/A clarifies that the petitioner did not complete 160 days

of work (Pangi is tribal area) in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date/month of her

termination i.e. October, 2004. For this reason, the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act are not

attracted in this case. The respondent has placed on the file the divisional level seniority list of daily

waged labourers. The name of the petitioner figures at serial No.4 of this list. Its perusal unfolds

that at the time of the termination of the services of the petitioner the persons junior to her were

retained in service by the respondent. The latter failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first

go’. Not only this after the disengagement of the services of the petitioner in the month of October,

2004, S/Sh. Jalam Singh and Ram Singh were appointed by the respondent in the month of March,

2006. The services of Smt. Prem Dei etc were engaged in the month of June, 2008 and thereafter.

There is nothing on the record to show that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands, an opportunity

of re-employment was afforded to the petitioner by the respondent. Therefore, it can be safely said

that the respondent has flouted the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The

termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent is illegal and unjustified. Needless to

say that for deriving the benefit under Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act, a workman need not

complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months anterior to the date/month of his/her

retrenchment.

18. This issue is decided accordingly.

Issue No. 2

19. Not pressed.

Issue No. 3

20. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited

and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:

“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding

under the ID Act.The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of

delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of

fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to

the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.

21. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by

the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can

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be taken into account by the Court while granting him/her the relief(s) claimed. The observations

made by our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R.

(FB) 580 (majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.

22. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given her age as 43 years. It is

common knowledge that a young lady like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period she

is/was out of the service. Moreover, during her cross-examination, the petitioner (PW1) admitted

that she makes both the ends meet by working as a labourer in the village. The petitioner has failed

to discharge the initial onus that during the period of her forced idleness, she is/was not gainfully

employed. For these reasons, she is not entitled to the back wages.

23. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Relief (Issue No. 4)

24. As a sequel to my findings on the issues No.1 and 3 above, the instant claim petition

succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and

quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. She shall be entitled to

the continuity and seniority in service from the date/month of her illegal termination i.e. October,

2004 except back wages. Parties to bear their own costs.

25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 22nd day of April, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

_________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No.

: 229/2012

Date of Institution : 01.05.2012

Date of Decision : 03.04.2013

Smt. Neelam Kumari w/o Shri Narinder Kumar, r/o House No.235, Ward No.5, Village

Basdehda, Mehatpur, Tehsil and District Una, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Managing Director, M/S Sanjeev Textiles Corporation, Plot No. 2/2, Mehatpur

Industrial Area, District Una, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

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For the Petitioner : Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR.

For the Respondent : Sh. Rakesh Chaudhary, Adv.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether the termination of services of Smt. Neelam Kumari W/O Shri Narinder Kumar

R/O House No.-235, Ward No.-5, Village Basdehda, Mehatpur, Tehsil and District Una,

H.P. by the Managing Director, M/S Sanjeev Textiles Corporation, Plot No.2/2, Mehatpur

Industrial Area, District Una, H.P. w.e.f. 11-08-2010 without complying with the provisions

of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what amount of back

wages, past service benefits, seniority and amount of compensation the above worker is

entitled to from the above employer?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her

services were engaged as a Packer/Helper by the respondent on 7th February, 2007. She

continuously worked as such up-to 10.8.2010. Her monthly salary was Rs.3,300/-. On 11th August,

2010, her services were terminated by the respondent by a verbal order. Before the termination of

her services, neither any notice was given to her nor she was informed about the misconduct if any.

At the time of her retrenchment, the persons junior to her were retained in service by the

respondent. The latter failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not only this, the

respondent did not take any permission from the State Government to disengage her services. The

same amounts to unfair labour practice. Demand notices dated 15.11.2010 and 03.5.2011 were

served upon the respondent by her, but in vain. The respondent is a registered concern. More than

50 employees are working in the factory out of whom approximately 15 are the ladies. From the

date of her retrenchment, she is unemployed. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and

unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

(14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).

As such, she (petitioner) prays that the termination order dated 11.8.2010 be upset. The

respondent be directed to reinstate her in service with all consequential benefits including the

seniority, continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form. The petitioner has no cause of

action. She has suppressed the true and material facts from the Court. The petitioner has not

approached the Court/Tribunal with clean hands. She is not entitled to any kind of relief.

On merits, paras 1 to 8 of the reply read thus:—“1.That para no.1 of the petition is wrong,

incorrect hence denied except the date of joining and withdrawal of her services. It is pertinent to

mention that the petitioner was appointed at the salary of Rs.2250/- per month on 7.2.2007 and she

applied for the job of helper/packer under ‘Himachali employees quota’ giving her address House

no.60 ward No.7 Basdehra-Mehatpur (Una). On 8.1.2008 she submitted her residence certificate

issued by Vice President Municipal Council Una Sh. Janak Raj Khazanchi to prove herself as

permanent resident of Himachal Pradesh. Lateron G.M. Industrial Department called the bonafide

certificates of all the employees who were working in Himachali Employees quota. The petitioner

was requested number of times by the respondent to furnish her bonafide certificate but she failed

to submit the same. Finding no way out the respondent issued one notice to the petitioner on

14.7.2010 to produce her bonafide certificate within one month and the notice was personally

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delivered to her and office copy was signed by her. Lateron one another notice 8.10.2010 was

served through regd. Post to the petitioner qua the reply of letter dated 14.7.2010 and submission of

her Bonafide certificate but the petitioner remained was voluntarily absent from 11.8.2010. The

petitioner was requested to receive her salary for the month of July, 2010. The petitioner came on

28.8.2010 and returned back with the notice that ‘No chair was provided to me, hence I am going

back’. The conduct of the petitioner clearly shows that she was not interested to continue her job.

She remained absent from 11.8.2010 without any information and prior sanction from the

respondent till her termination on 8.10.2010. False allegations have been concocted by the

petitioner against the answering respondent which otherwise have no legal basis.

2. That para no.2 of the petition is absolutely wrong and denied. Letter sent to the Labour

Commissioner is denied for want of knowledge.

3. That para no.3 of the petition is not denied qua the notice served by the Labour

Inspector. It is submitted that the same notice was properly replied by the respondent and the

respondent offered to pay all the salary till 10.8.2010. It is further submitted that all the salary

Rs.3440/- were paid to the petitioner through banker’s cheque no.436647 dated 4.8.2011 through

registered post letter dated 4.8.2011 and the same cheque was duly received by the petitioner.

4. That para no.4 of the petition is wrong, incorrect hence denied except the unit

registered with H.P. Govt. and qua the identity card. It is further submitted that in the month of

February, 2007 only 22 employees were working in the unit and in the month of August, 2010 only

28 employees were working in the industry.

5. That para No. 5 of the petition is wrong, incorrect hence denied. It is submitted that the

petitioner procured the job on false information and lateron produced the false documents qua her

permanent residence proof as Himachali. Since the petitioner could not furnish her Bonafide

certificate she herself withdrew her services from 10.8.2010 without any information to the

authorities and due to aforesaid reason the services of the petitioner were terminated through regd.

Notice dated 8.10.2010.

6. That para No. 6 of the petition is wrong, incorrect hence denied.

7. That para No.7 of the petition is wrong, incorrect hence denied. It is submitted that the

petitioner was working as labourer with mason and getting wages @ Rs.250/- per day. 8. That para

No. 8 of the petition is wrong, incorrect hence denied. It is further submitted that the petitioner

herself is defaulter and she is not entitled to any relief as per Industrial Disputes Act, 1947”.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand being false, frivolous

and vexatious be dismissed with costs.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition and refuted the

objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that at the time of her appointment, all

the necessary documents were furnished by her. No notice dated 14.7.2010 was given to her by the

respondent. Her services were disengaged on 11.8.2010. The cheque worth Rs.3440/- dated

04.8.2011 was sent to her one year after the termination of her services. That cheque has not been

got encashed by her. She is a bonafide resident of the State of Himachal Pradesh.

5. Per order dated 22.9.2012, following issues were struck:—

1. Whether the services of the petitioner have been terminated by the respondent

w.e.f. 11.8.2010 wrongly and illegally as alleged?

..OPP.

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2. Whether the petitioner has a cause of action?

..OPP.

3. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If

so, its effect?

..OPR.

5. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 : No

Issue No. 2 : No

Issue No. 3 : Yes

Issue No. 4 : Yes

Relief. :

Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. The petitioner, Smt. Neelam Kumari stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her

affidavit Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of

the petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, she admitted that she had joined the service on 07.2.2007. Before

the appointment the resume/particulars Ex. R1 was submitted by her. It bears her signatures in the

red circle. Wages register Ex. R2 has also been signed by her. She admitted that the certificate Ex.

R3 was handed over by her to the respondent. Her in-laws are from Amritsar (Punjab). Self stated,

her parental house is at Una. She studied at Una and is residing there for the last 12-13 years. She

admitted that her husband is a permanent resident of Amritsar. She also admitted that she was given

the employment in the quota meant for the residents of the State of Himachal Pradesh. She denied

that Mark-A (later on exhibited as Ex. RW1/F) i.e. the letter/notice dated 14.7.2010 served upon

her by the respondent bears her signatures. At the time of joining the service, she had produced the

certificate Ex. R3 evidencing that she is a bonafide resident of the State of Himachal Pradesh. No

other certificate was furnished by her as proof of her residence. On 28.8.2010, she had given in

writing that since a chair has not been provided to her in the premises of the factory, she is going

back. Ex. R4 is the copy of the writing dated 28.8.2010. Volunteered, her chair was snatched by the

respondent and the persons present on the gate of the factory got Ex. R4 written from her forcibly.

She did not lodge any complaint to the effect that she scribed Ex. R4 under duress. When she left

the service, she was drawing Rs.3500/- per mensem as salary. She admitted that a registered letter

dated 08.10.2010 was received by her. Self stated, the said letter was delivered to her after 13

months. The cheque was received by her. She did not get it encashed. She denied that her services

were terminated as she gained the employment in a wrongful manner and did not supply the

Himachali bonafide resident certificate to her employer. After abandoning the job, she works

privately in the houses of different persons. She denied that she has instituted a phoney petition.

9. Conversely, Shri Vishal Gupta, General Manager, M/S Sanjeev Textiles Corporation,

Mehatpur testified as RW1. Ex. RW1/A is the affidavit preferred by him as per Order 18 Rule 4

CPC. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of the power of attorney executed in his name by Shri Sandeep

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Mahajan, Managing Director (respondent). He (RW1) corroborated on oath the contents of the

reply.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner served continuously from

07.2.2007 to 10.8.2010. He denied that the services of the petitioner were disengaged in a wrongful

manner. Before the termination of the services of the petitioner, neither she was charge-sheeted nor

an inquiry was conducted against her. 9A RW2 is Shri Vinod Singh, Plant Manager of the

respondent. He lent credence to the version of the respondent. Ex. RW2/A is the affidavit filed by

him in terms of Order 18 Rule 4 CPC. He also stated that on 14.7.2010, the letter Ex. RW1/F was

handed over to the petitioner who signed the same in his presence. The signatures of the petitioner

are there in the red circle.

In his cross-examination, he denied that being an employee of the respondent, he is telling

the lies.

10. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the demand notice dated 03.5.2011 served upon the

respondent by the petitioner under Section 2-A of the Act.

11. Ex. PW1/C is the copy of the identity card issued in the name of the petitioner by the

respondent.

12. Ex. PW1/D is the copy of the wage slip relating to the petitioner.

13. Exts. RW1/C and D are the copies of the register of payment of wages maintained by

the respondent.

14. Ex. RW1/E is the copy of a letter dated 9th January, 2009 written to the respondent by

the General Manager, District Industries Centre Una, District Una. Vide this letter, the General

Manager asked the respondent to furnish different information including the bonafide Himachali

resident certificates pertaining to the employees.

15. Ex. RW1/G is the copy of a letter dated 08.10.2010 which was sent by the respondent

to the petitioner under registered cover. In this letter, it was mentioned that neither the petitioner

has submitted the bonafide resident certificate till date nor she is attending her duties from

11.8.2010 onwards. As per this letter, the services of the petitioner were terminated and she was

asked to collect her dues.

16. Ex. RW1/H is the copy of registered letter dated 04.8.2011 sent by the respondent to

the petitioner. Per this letter, a banker’s cheque towards the pending salary of the petitioner was

forwarded to her.

17. From the pleadings of the parties and the evidence available on the record, it can be

gathered that the below mentioned facts are not in dispute.

(i) The services of the petitioner were engaged as a Helper/Packer by the respondent on

07.2.2007.

(ii) he worked continuously as such up-to 10.8.2010.

(iii) The petitioner was employed in the quota of the employees meant for the bonafide

residents of Himachal Pradesh.

(iv) At the time of the appointment, the petitioner had furnished her resume in the

application/form Ex. R1 showing her to be a resident of Basdehda, Mehatpur, District

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Una, and (v) Certificate Ex. R3 issued by Shri Janak Raj Khazanchi, Vice President,

Municipal Council, Una was handed over by the petitioner to the respondent in proof

of the fact that she is a permanent resident of Ward No.5, Una.

18. It is an admitted fact that till date the petitioner has not supplied a certificate issued by

the competent authority viz. the Tehsildar etc. to the respondent evidencing that she is a bonafide

resident of Himachal Pradesh. The petitioner (PW1) in her cross-examination admitted that her

husband is a permanent resident of Amritsar (Punjab) and her in-laws are at Amritsar.

19. As already mentioned the petitioner got the appointment in the quota of employees

meant for the bonafide residents of Himachal Pradesh. The respondent received a letter dated

09.1.2009 (Ex.RW1/E) from the General Manager, District Industries Centre Una, District Una.

Vide this letter the General Manager asked the respondent to furnish bonafide residence certificates

of the employees whose services have been engaged in the Himachali quota. After the receipt of

this letter, a letter dated 14.7.2010 (Ex. RW1/F) was written by the respondent to the petitioner

asking her to supply her bonafide Himachali resident certificate within a month which she failed to

do. True it is that the petitioner (PW1) has denied the receipt of the letter Ex. RW1/F. This

assertion of the petitioner appears to be false in view of the depositions made by RWs 1 and 2. Shri

Vinod Singh (RW2) categorically stated that the petitioner had signed Ex. RW1/F in his presence

as a token of its receipt. Otherwise too, if one compares the signatures of the petitioner appearing

on various documents alongwith her signatures in the red circle on Ex.RW1/F, it becomes clear that

Ex. RW1/F was duly received by the petitioner and she had acknowledged its receipt.

20. The evidence available on the record goes to show that the petitioner procured the

employment fraudulently and by misrepresentation of the facts. Her services could not be engaged

in the quota of employees meant for the bonafide residents of Himachal Pradesh. Simply because

neither the petitioner was charge-sheeted nor an inquiry was conducted against her before the

termination of her services, the same will not come to her rescue she secured the employment

fraudulently and by misrepresentation of the facts. Setting aside the termination of the services of

the petitioner on the ground of none conducting the inquiry against her and ordering her

reinstatement in service will perpetuate the wrong which is not permissible under the law.

21. The admissions made by the petitioner (PW1) in the later part of her cross-examination

go to show that infact she had left the job voluntarily. To my mind, the petitioner abandoned the job

after receipt of the letter dated 14.7.2010 (Ex. RW1/F) as she failed to furnish the bonafide

Himachali resident certificate despite repeated requests. The petitioner (PW1) admitted that on

28.8.2010, she had written Ex. R4 to the effect that she is leaving the factory premises as she was

not provided the chair. The contention of the petitioner that the gate men forced her to write Ex. R4

seems to be totally false and baseless. If the petitioner was forced to write Ex. R4 then why she did

not lodge a report to that effect with any of the authorities or make a mention qua the same in her

petition/statement of claim and the rejoinder? The reasons to that effect being obscure go to show

that the petitioner is not speaking the truth.

22. It appears to me that the avarice of the petitioner to grab the job and money has forced

her to file a totally false and vexatious claim. She is leveling the allegations suiting to her

hallucination just to derive undue advantage(s). Merely, because the petitioner worked for a period

of more than 240 days in a block of 12 calendar months anterior to the date of her termination, the

same will not benefit her as her employment itself was illegal and obtained fraudulently. No

provision of the Act has been flouted by the respondent. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.

23. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondent.

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Issues No. 2 to 4

24. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the petitioner has no

cause of action. The claim petition is not maintainable in the present form. The claimant/petitioner

has not come to the Court with clean hands. She is not entitled to the indulgence of the Court.

25. These issues are also decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondent.

Relief (Issue No. 5)

26. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition being

meritless, not maintainable and malafide fails. It is, therefore, dismissed with costs quantified as

Rs.3000/-.

27. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

28. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

29. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 3rd day of April, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

_________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref . No.

: 217/2012

Date of Institution : 17.4.2012

Date of Decision : 04.04.2013

Shri Pawan Kumar s/o Shri Gurditta, r/o Village Millah, P.O. Singi, Tehsil and Distt.

Chamba, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Chamba, Distt. Chamba, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. T.R. Bhardwaj, AR

: Sh. I.S. Jaryal, AR

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

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The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether giving breaks in the services of Sh. Pawan Kumar S/O Sh. Gurditta, Vill. Millah

P.O. Singi Tehsil and Distt. Chamba, H.P. from time to time during the years 1997 to 2006

by the Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Chamba Distt. Chamba, H.P. without

complying with the provisions the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and justified? If

not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the

above worker is entitled to from the above employer?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:—

“1. That the petitioner was initially engaged on Muster Roll basis by the respondent

as daily waged beldar in the month of April, 1997 and is still working as such.

2. That the petitioner worked continuously with fictional breaks w.e.f. 4/1997 to

4/2006. The department has given artificial/fictional breaks by allowing work for

18 days in a month to prevent applicant from completing 240 days in a year. The

practice adopted by the respondent to allow 18 days work in a month amounts to

unfair labour practice. The petitioner who always ready and willing to work for

full month, could not be permitted and be kept on tenterhooks and has been

exploited by the respondent department.

3. That the cessation of work for the period of intermittent break for 12/13 days in

each month from the year 1997 to April 2006 is due to the fault of the respondent

for which petitioner is no where defaulter and as such, the said period of

intermittent break have to be counted for the calculation of 240 days continuous

service in each year for the purpose of regularisation of daily waged service into

work charged cadre but respondent has not taken the said period of intermittent

breaks for the calculation of 240 days as such, the action of the respondent is clear

cut violation of Section 25B of ID Act 1947.

4. That the services of the petitioner has been interrupted by allowing the work for

18 days and artificial/intermittent breaks given and not permitted to work for rest

of days in a month by the department for the period from the month of 4/1997 to

April 2006. Whereas, the junior workmen engaged on muster roll much after the

petitioner in the year 1997, 1998, 1999 & 2000 have been continuously kept on

muster roll for full months regularly it means the sufficient funds and work were

available with the respondent department but the services of the petitioner have

been intentionally interrupted in each month so that petitioner could not complete

the criteria of 240 days in each calendar year for the purpose of regularization in

work charged cadre. The list of such junior workmen is attached herewith as

Annexure-P1. The said action of the respondent is clear cut violation of Section

25 G of ID Act 1947 and also amounts to unfair labour practice on his part.

5. That the junior workmen whose names mentioned in the Annexure-P1 have been

continuously provided work for full month on muster roll by ignoring the

petitioner and their daily waged services have also been regularized by the

respondent department under various 8 years regularization policies of the State

Govt. of HP.

6. That if the services of the applicant would have not been interrupted by giving the

fictional breaks/artificial breaks intentionally by the respondent department and

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petitioner also would have been permitted to work for full month instead of 18

days in months from the month April 1997 to April 2006, the service of applicant

would be regular at par with junior workers as named in Annexure-P1. The

services of the Junior workmen has been regularized on the cost of the petitioner

the said action of the respondent is illegal, un-justified, un-constitutional, arbitrary

and also against the principle of natural justice.

7. That the petitioner has never remained close from work at my own since my date

of joining in the department to the date. During this period, petitioner only remain

closed from work as and when respondent has not provided any work on muster

roll to me for which I am no where defaulter. The respondent has given

intermittent breaks to the petitioner in service from time to time intentionally just

to favour the junior workmen favorite to the respondent so that petitioner could

not complete the criteria of 240 days in each calendar year and deprived of from

the benefit of regularisation. As and when the intermittent breaks were given by

the department between the year 1997 to 2006 the services of the junior workmen

kept retained on muster roll.

8. That the applicant has made various requests with respondents time and again to

allow/permit work for full month instead of allowing work only for 18 days on

Muster Roll in a month but nothing has been done by the respondent and all in

vain. At last, the matter has been brought to the notice of the Govt. by the Trade

Union during the year 2006 and the Under Secretary (IPH) to the Govt. of

Himachal Pradesh has issued a letter bearing No-IPH(A)2(B)1-2-2003-Part Dated

Shimla the 27th March, 2006 to all the field offices in which directions have been

passed to permit work for full month (photo copy of the said order is attached

herewith duly marked as Annexure-P2). In Annexure-P2, the Govt. has clearly

mentioned to the respondent that the court has not recognized these fictional

breaks and have held such person to be in continuous employment on daily waged

basis but even then the respondent has not taken into count the period of fictional

breaks for the calculation of 240 days for the purpose of continuous service.

9.

That the applicant has spotless services with the respondent and has never been

charge-sheeted for any act of indiscipline or misconduct and worked with full

devotion. That before passing verbal order of termination of my services, no

charge sheet has been served upon me nor held any inquiry. No opportunity of

personal hearing has been afforded to the petitioner. As such, the action of the

respondent is illegal and unjustified and also against the principle of Natural

justice. The said action of the respondent is also violating the Article 14 and 16 of

the constitution of India. Keeping in view the above facts and circumstances as

stated in the foregoing paras, it is established beyond doubt that respondent has

committed gross violation of statutory provision of Section 25-B & G of ID Act-

1947. The action of the respondent is also melafied arbitrary, unconstitutional,

illegal and unjustified and also against the principle of natural justice and also

amounts to unfair labour practice. Hence, it is therefore prayed to grant following

relief to the petitioner/applicant:—

Relief Sought:—

(a) The period of breaks given by the respondent from time to time between the

year 4/1997 to April 2006 be declared illegal and un-justified and respondent

be directed to count the breaks period as continuous service for the purpose

of calculation of 240 days in each calendar year from 4/1997 to 2006.

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(b) To direct the respondent to pay the back wages for the period of intermittent

breaks given from time to time between the period from June 1997 to April

2006 as the respondent has kept the petitioner out of work intentionally for

which the petitioner is no where defaulter.

(c) To direct the respondent to regularize the daily waged services of the

petitioner in work charged cadre from such date from which immediate

junior workmen have been regularized under 8 years regularisation scheme

alongwith all consequential benefits and payment of arrear of difference of

salary/wages etc.

(d) To direct the respondent for the production of original record pertaining to

the case of petitioner.

(e) Any other relief as the Hon’ble court may deem fit”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental

right of the petitioner has been infringed. The petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the

part of the petitioner.

On merits, paras 1 to 9 of the reply read thus:—

“1. That the contents of this para are not disputed.

2.

That the contents of para 2 of the claim petitioner are wrong hence denied A matter of

fact the respondent office have provided the continuous work of more than 240 days to

the petitioner in years 1997 and 2006. For the rest of year i.e. 1997 to 2005, the

respondent office due to non-availability of funds and work was not in a position to

provide the work for whole of the month and accordingly, M/Rolls were issued for

15/18/19 and 20 days, The position for which the petitioner was duly made aware of,

Further M/Roll were issued as per availability work and the verbal request of the

petitioner and other similarly situated workmen in the Muster Roll from time to time.

Thus at the time of the employment it was well with inn the knowledge of petitioners

and others their engagement is for the particulars period i.e. 15/16/19/20 days and the

respondent office is not a position to provide work for whole of the month. The

concerned workman after consenting for the same had reported for duty by marking

with presence in the M/Rolls. The detailed is mandays chart of the Petitioner is being

attached herewith Annexure-A.

3. That the contents of Para 3 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. It is however

submitted that at no stage of his employment the petitioner was ever given the fictional

brakes by the respondent office. The issuance of the M/Roll for the days of

15/16/18/19 and 20 was due to the non availability of funds and work. The detailed

reply has already been given in Para-2-above.

4.

That the contents of Para-4 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As has been

discussed above the issuance of the M/Roll for the year 1997 to 2005 for the days of

15/18/19 and 20 is due to non availability of funds. The position which was duly

consented by the petitioner and other similarly situated workmen at the relevant time.

It is further submitted that the Annexure P-1 pertains with the workmen engagement

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by the Respondent office. However the said workmen were deployed on the

scheme/works which were of permanent nature and regular labour was required for the

running and maintenance of the same. On the contrary the petitioner and other

similarly situated workman were deployment on account of special budgetary

provision for the augmentation and enunciation of new schemes. Morever under the

Rules the deployment of the labour beyond the radius of 8 KM. is bessed where as

territorial of the jurisdiction of the Respondent office in much beyond the 8 KM. Thus

in accordance to above the preference is given to the local labour for the schemes

running or initiated in a particulars area.

5 and 6 That the contents of para 5 and 6 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As

has been discussed above at no stage of services the fictional breaks were ever given to

the petitioner by the Respondent office. A detailed reply has already been given in

paras supra. It is further submitted no objection but so ever was ever raised by the

petitioner at the relevant time for his engagement, for the work which were not of

permanent nature. The present dispute has been raised by the petitioner at a belated

stage. It is wrong to alleged that the petitioners had been discriminated upon by the

Respondent office. The regularization of the daily wagers is done as per the prevailing

policy for the state Government. The case of petitioner shall also be considered for his

regularization as per the policy of the state Government as and when he full fills all the

eligibility of criteria.

7. The contents of para 7 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. The detail reply

has already given in para supra.

8. The contents of para 8 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied. How

ever the letter/instructions dated 27.3.2006 has been issued in a different context and is

not applicable to the case of the petitioner.

9.

That the contents of para 9 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied. The

non issuance of the M/Roll for whole the month is due to the non availability of funds

and work. These were no malafide attention on the part of respondent office on this

account or account of disciplinary action against the petitioner, as is being

contemplated by the petitioner in this para of the claim petition”.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand being meritless be

dismissed.

4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.

5. Per order dated 10.10.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the years 1997 to 2006 is illegal and

unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

3. Whether the petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

..OPR.

4.

Relief.

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6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 : Yes

Issue No. 2 : Not pressed

Issue No. 3 : Not pressed

Relief. :

Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. The petitioner Shri Pawan Kumar stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit

Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that even now he is serving the respondent as a daily

wager. He denied that because of the non availability of the budget, work for the entire month

could not be provided to him during different years. He also denied that at the time of the issuance

of the muster rolls, he and his companions were informed that the respondent/department cannot

provide them the work for more than 17 to 20 days. Further, he denied that he has not fulfilled the

criteria for the regularization of his services and has instituted a phoney petition.

9. Conversely, Shri R.C. Kapoor, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division Chamba

(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,

he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that initially the muster roll for the entire month used

to be issued in the name of the petitioner. Subsequently, the muster roll for less days was issued. He

denied that the breaks were given to the petitioner intentionally. He feigned ignorance about the

fact that S/Shri Prahlad, Rattan Chand and Kishori Lal are junior to the petitioner. He admitted that

all these persons have been regularized. Self stated, the muster rolls for the entire month pertaining

to the work of permanent nature used to be issued in favour of Shri Prahlad etc. and they fulfilled

the criteria for the regularization of their services. He denied that the instructions issued by the

Government per letter dated 27.3.2006 (Ex. RW1/C) were ignored by them.

10. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal

Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. As per this letter, all the Executive

Engineers were directed that the labourers should be engaged for the whole month since the Courts

have not recognized the fictional breaks and have held the period of fictional/artificial breaks to be

continuous employment.

11. Mark-A is the list of the junior beldars in the office of the respondent whose services

have been regularized on completion of eight years of service as per the policy of the Government.

12. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

13. Ex. RW1/C is the letter dated 27.3.2006. It corresponds to Ex. PW1/B.

14. Ex. RW1/D is the detail of the daily wagers who were employed after 31.12.1993 uptil

date.

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15. Ex. RW1/E is the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized in the office of the

respondent.

16. Ex. Px is the copy of the mandays chart in respect of the regular beldars namely Shri

Prahlad etc. working in I&PH Sub Division, Udaipur, Division Chamba.

17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged beldar in the month of April, 1997 and he is continuously working as such. The

mandays chart Ex. RW1/B unfolds that the petitioner was initially appointed on 01.4.1997.

18. The version of the petitioner is that from April, 1997 to April, 2006 artificial/fictional

breaks were provided to him by the respondent wrongly and illegally. While denying the said fact,

the respondent has pleaded that the muster rolls for lesser days were issued in the name of the

petitioner due to the non availability of the budget.

19. From Ex. RW1/E i.e. the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized by the

respondent, it can be gathered that they were provided the work for 240 days or more in a year by

the respondent. If no work or funds were available with the respondent, then why the persons junior

to the petitioner were engaged for more than 240 days by the respondent? The reasons to that effect

being obscure go to show that the respondent is telling nothing else except a bundle of lies. The act

and conduct of the respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a

partisan manner with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of

permanent workmen entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the

State. Browsing of the record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.

20. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire

month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The

petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the date

of his initial engagement to April, 2006 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of the Act.

The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority and

continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).

21. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 40 years. It is

well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out

of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his

forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages

for break period.

22. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issues No. 2 and 3

23. Not pressed

Relief (Issue No. 4)

24. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in

part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to

April, 2006 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be

entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except

back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization

of his services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made

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clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he

(petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the

services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 4th day of April, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

___________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No.

: 277/2010

Date of Institution : 30.12.2010

Date of Decision : 11.04.2013

President, Hiamchal Pradesh Red Cross Karamchari Sangh, C/O District Red Cross Society,

Dharamshala, Distt. Kangra, H.P.

…Petitioner.

Versus

1. The Chairman, Managing Committee, Indian Red Cross Society, H.P. State Branch,

Shimla-2.

2. The Deputy Commissioner-cum-Chairman, District Red Cross Society, Dharamshala,

Distt. Kangra, H.P.

3. The Secretary, District Red Cross Society, Dharamshala, Distt. Kangra, H.P.

..Respondents.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner(s) :

Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

:

Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondents :

Sh. S.C. Vaid, Adv.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether the demands raised vide demand notice dated 06.8.2009 (Copy-Enclosed) by

President, Himachal Pradesh Red Cross Karamchari Sangh, C/O District Red Cross Society,

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Dharamshala, Distt. Kangra before (i) The Chairman, Managing Committee, Indian Red

Cross Society, H.P. State Branch, Shimla-2. (ii) The Deputy Commissioner-cum-Chairman,

District Red Cross Society, Dharamshala, Distt. Kangra, H.P. (iii) The Secretary, District

Red Cross Society, Dharamshala, Distt. Kangra, H.P. are legal and maintainable? If yes, to

what service benefits and relief the concerned workers of the above Society are entitled to

as per demand notice dated 06.8.2009? If not, what are its legal effects?"

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that on

02.8.2009, a meeting of the Karamchari Sangh was convened. It was presided over by the President

of the Sangh namely Shri Kashmir Singh. Long discussions regarding different types of demands

were held. Thereafter, the Karamchari Sangh decided to give a demand notice and raised an

industrial dispute under Section 2(k) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for

short). The demand notice was duly served upon the respondents. A copy of the demand notice was

forwarded to the Labour-cum-Conciliation Officer, Dharamshala, who initiated the conciliation

proceedings. The demands raised by the Sangh/Union were not accepted by the respondents, where

after a failure report was sent to the appropriate Government by the Labour-cum-Conciliation

Officer, Dharamshala.

3. The statement of claim/demand reads thus:—

“1. That the demand notice under Section 2-K raised by the union against the

respondent which is covered in the III Schedule of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

The demands raised by the union in his demand charter dated 06-08-2009 as

under.

(i) That the workmen union has demanded in demand No. 1 that all the

workmen as Driver, First Aid Inspector, Lab Technician, Assistant Lab

Technician, Peon, Clerk and Computer Operator working under the

respondent No. 2 & 3 and they have been given the less minimum wages as

fixed by the State Government from time to time, hence they are entitled

minimum salary/wages in the category of peon, sweeper, Chowkidar w.e.f.

01-01-2007 @ 75/- Rs per day, 01-01-2008 @ 100/- Rs per day and 01-03-

2009 @ 110/- Rs per day and in the case of Clerk, Assistant Lab Technician

Rs.4200/- per month w.e.f. 01-03-2009, Driver Rs.4500/- per month and Lab

Technician and Computer Operator Rs5280/- per month. Hence all the above

categories are entitled difference of arrear from 01-01-2007 to onwards.

2. That the demand no 2 raised by the union and demanded that all the workmen of

the respondent working under him are entitled the benefits of Employees

Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 whereas the provident

fund act is applicable to the respondents from the date of establishment the branch

in Himachal Pradesh and same has been covered under Section 1 (3) (b) of the

Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 whereas the

respondents have been engaged the more than 20 workmen in the State of

Himachal Pradesh, hence the workmen of respondent no 2 & 3 are entitled the

benefit of Provident Fund from the date of their joining to onwards @ 10% and

revised 12% and respondents are liable to deposit the both contribution before the

Provident Fund Commissioner, Shimla.

3. That the demand no 3 raised by the union that they have been not granted the pay

scale as like the employees engaged by the respondent No. 1. The pay scale

granted by respondent No. 1 to its employees as per the state government pattern

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as like Secretary, Sr Clerk, Driver, Peon and others. The photocopy of pay scale

and allowances which has been issued by H.P. Red Cross Society Shimla is

enclosed herewith for ready reference. Hence the workmen namely S/Sh Kashmir

Singh Rana (Senior Lab Technician), Sushil Kumar Bakshi (Senior Lab

Technician), Rakesh Kumar (Lab Technician), Madhu Bala (Senior Lab

Technician), Dhian Chand (Assistant Lab Technician), Amit Kumar (Assistant

Lab Technician) and Sapna (Peon) are entitled the same pay scale as granted to

the employees of Indian Red Cross Societies Shimla from the date of they have

been granted the pay scale to onwards as peon, Chowkidar, sweeper 2520-4140/-

w.e.f. 01-01-1996, Clerk/Assistant Lab Technician 3120-5160/-, Senior Lab

Technician/Lab Technician 5000-9200/- and Driver 3330-6200/- as per State

Government Pattern w.e.f. 01-01-1996 and revised pay scale w.e.f. 01-01-2006 to

onwards along with arrear.

(i) That as per the annual general meeting held on 6th October, 2001 at

Rajbhawan, Shimla under the President ship of Dr Suraj Bhan His

Excellency, the Governor, Himachal Pradesh and the item no 6 in which the

some workers of the society have met to the General Secretary of the society

and they have requested to regularize their services and they have been

pointed out that one person who have been worked only 2 and 3 years have

been regularized by the society and it is further decided in the meeting that

the service rules of the H.P. Government for its employees/workers should

henceforth be followed. No worker/employees should be recruited and

promoted beyond these rule.

4. That the demand no 4 raised by the union and demanded to provide the

constitution of the society and service (R&P) rules made by the society to its

employees.

5. That the demand no 5 raised by the union and demanded the female workers are

working with the respondents no 2 & 3 are entitled the benefits of Maternity

Benefit Act, 1961 and the state government has granted the special leaves to the

female workers on account of Raksha Bandhan, Bhiya Duje and Karvachoth

which are mandatory but not given the such benefits to its female employees by

the respondent no 2 & 3 hence all the female employees of the respondent no 2 &

3 are entitled such benefits in future.

6. That the demand no 6 raised by the union their services may be regularized after

completion of 10 year continuous service as per the scheme framed by the

government from time to time as per the decision of Mool Raj Upadhaya whereas

the pay scale and service rules has been adopted by the respondents as per the

pattern of state government, hence all the eligible employees who have been

completed 10 year continuous service may be grant the regular pay scale and also

grant regular/work charge status from the due date.

7. That the demand No. 7 raised by the union they are not granted the benefits of

earned leave, casual leave and medical leave whereas the respondent is liable to

give the such benefits to its employees whereas the employees working in the

District Red Cross Society Shimla are given the regular benefits under CCS and

CCA Rules as well as the pattern of state government employees.

8. That the demand no 8 raised by the union in which they have been demanded that

during the pendency of this case no sangh leader or members have been victimize,

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discriminate, terminated, transfer and re-designated. It is submitted here during

the pendency of this case before the Hon’ble this Tribunal the service condition of

the workmen have been changed without getting the prior permission from the

Hon’ble this Tribunal whereas the services of all the workmen transferred from

the building of respondent no 2 & 3 to the Government Hospital and the President

of Union has also harassed, victimized by the respondent no 3 by intentionally

due to this case and some time he has been pressurized by the respondent no 3

(Secretary) to withdrawal the case hence the same has been violated under Section

33-A of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. In this connection a simple application

has been filed by the union before the Hon’ble this Tribunal and the same may be

read under Section 151 CPC and the same has been fixed on 30-03-2011 for

reply. It is submitted here that the person who were engaged by the society as lab

technician in his building now malafiedly transferred in the government hospital

Dharamshala and Nagrota Bagwan and now they are working under the Rogi

Kalyan Samiti which is constituted by State Government in all government

hospitals and presently all the workmen are working under the hospital

authorities.

9. That the demand no 9 raised by the union to provide them a state level seniority

list to its regular/temporary employees working under the respondents.

Relief:

It is therefore prayed in view of the aforesaid submissions made here in above the

Hon’ble Court may kindly be determine and adjudicate the demands of the union as

per demand notice dated 06-08-2009 and directed to respondent to granted the benefits

to its employees as per award in the interest of justice and justice be done”.

4. On notice, since the respondent No.1 refused the service, he was ordered to be heard

exparte per order dated 16.5.2011.

5. The remaining respondents viz. respondents No. 2 and 3 submitted joint reply

controverting the averments made in the petition/statement of claim. The reply is reproduced below

verbatim for ready reference:—

Preliminary Objectives:—

1. That the Demand notice under Section 2-K- of section Industrial Dispute Act.

1947 is not tenable.

2. That the Red Cross Society is an organization wholly engaged in charitable, social

& philanthropic service of the public does not cover the definition as per section

2(J) (ii) (b) (4) of Industrial Disputes Act. 1947.

3. That the matter in dispute is not triable by the labour officer-cum-conciliation

officer under Industrial Dispute Act. 1947.

4. That the alleged dispute has already been decided by the Hon’ble Presiding

Judge-cum-H.P. Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court, Dharamshala vide order

22-10-2005. The copy of the order dated 22-10-2005 is annexed herewith in

annexure R-I and subsequently filed an application U/S 29 of the Industrial

Dispute Act. 1947 which was dismissed vide order dated 15.03.2007 by the

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Hon’ble

Presiding

Judge

H.P.

Industrial

Tribunal-cum-Labour

Court

Dharamshala Distt. Kangra. The copy of order dated 15.03.2007 is annexed

herewith as annexure R-2. In view of these orders; the present application

deserves to be dismissed.

5. That the applicant is estopped by his act and conducts and acquiescence to raise

the instant dispute as the matter is already pending before the concerned

appropriate authority for decision.

6. That the present application is premature as the matter raised by the applicant is

still pending before the concerned authority.

7. That as per the decision of Hon’ble HP High Court in CWP No. 1927/2007, the

required honorarium and increment is given to the employees. The copy of the

order dated 06.06.2008 of the High Court is annexed as annexure R-3.

ON MERITS

1. That the contents of Para No.1 of the demand charter are not applicable to the

respondent as District Red Cross Society, Dharamshala is an organization wholly

engaged in charitable, social and philanthropic services of the public and just to

help the poor and suffering persons and provide them immediate help/relief. The

society is not meant to earn any profits and the same is not a Govt. department as

such the alleged rates of the wages are not applicable to the employees of the

society.

In fact the employees are being paid monthly consolidate honorarium from the

society. In addition to this, all workmen working in the society are getting as one

month honorarium as incentive from the society during the year.

The society is being run out of benevolence of the donors in general and out of

Consolidated funds available with the society.

The workers were apprised about the mission and aims of the society. Those who

offered their services for the society were called to work. The matter has already

been decided by the court and the respondent No. II and III submitted the

proposed terms and conditions of the services of the employees of the society and

the same is pending for decision before the concerned authority. Those terms and

conditions will be implemented as and when approved by the Govt./concerned

authority.

It is submitted that respondent have given the undertaking to the Hon’ble High

Court to frame rules regarding terms and conditions of the services of the

employees and accordingly action has been taken. Even the respondent No.II has

given the assurance before the Hon’ble High Court that the condition of the

employment of the employees will be improved and accordingly the honorarium

of the employees has been revised and also given increments according to the

undertaking given before the Court. All workmen working in the society are

getting one month honorarium as incentive during the year. The proposed service

rules of the employees have been submitted for necessary consideration to the

concerned authority and the same are still awaited. However the society have

framed the service rules, terms and conditions of the employees as approved in

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the managing committee of the Distt. Red Cross Society is annexed herewith as

annexure R-4.

2. That the contents of the Para No.2 of the demand charter are wrong, incorrect and

the same are denied. However, the proposed rules for the terms and conditions of

the service of the employees are pending for approval before the Govt./concerned

authority.

3. That the contents of the Para No.3 of the demand charter are wrong, incorrect and

false and the same are totally denied. No pay scale of employees ever granted by

the chairman of Managing Committee of Indian Red Cross Society branch Shimla

to Distt. Red Cross Society, Dharamshala. However, the District Red Cross

Society Dharamshala has given the revised honorarium to the employees as per

undertaking given by the respondent No. II in the Hon’ble High Court. Further

there is no uniform pattern of service/pay in all the societies.

3(1) That the contents of the Para 3(1) of the demand charter does not relate to the

repling respondents.

4. That the detailed reply is already given in Para No.1 mention above.

5. In reply to Para No.5, it is submitted that the proposed rules, terms and conditions

of the employees have been submitted for necessary consideration to the

concerned authority and the same are still awaited. However the society has

framed the service rules of its employees. At present the employees are not

equated with the regular Govt. employees as no grant is being given to the society

by the Govt.

6. That the contents of Para No.6 of the demand charter are not admitted. The matter

of service condition of the employees of the respondent is still pending before the

concerned authority.

7. That the contents of Para No.7 of the demand charter are under consideration

before the competent authority. However the society has framed the service rules

for its employees employed by the society.

8. That the contents of the Para No.8 of the demand charter are denied as not being

applicable. It is brought to the kind information before the Hon’ble Presiding

Judge H.P. Industrial-cum-Labour Court Dharamshala Distt. Kangra that the

Clinical Lab at Red Cross Building at Dharamshala is running on loss every

yeardue to shifting of DR. R.P.G.M.C. from Dharamshala to Tanda. The society

is getting an approximate loss of Rs.2.50 lac every year. An audited income and

expenditure statement account of the Red Cross Clinic Lab for the year 2008-09 is

attached as annexure R-5. As such some of the lab staff have been adjusted with

Govt. Hospitals to recover the loss of the Clinic lab by receiving fund of

Rs.2000/- per month per employees from the Rogi Kalyan Samiti, Zonal Hospital

Dharamshala and RKS of CHC, Nagrota Bagwan for their service rendered in the

Govt. Hospitals. Distt. Red Cross has maintained the Red Cross Clinic Lab at

Distt. Ayurvedic Hospital at Dharamshala with the remaining limited staff. Even

though, the Red cross Clinic Lab at Distt. Ayurvedic Hospital Dharamshala is also

failed due to its loss of Rs.1,25,951/- w.e.f. August 2009 to February 2011. The

detail income and loss of the Red Cross Clinical Lab for the period from August

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2009 to Feb. 2011 is attached as annexure R-6. The society can not suffer any loss

in any way. Distt. Red Cross society is an organization wholly engaged in

charitable, social and philanthropic services of the poor and suffering persons and

provided them immediate help and relief. As such order was given by the Deputy

Commissioner Kangra to close the lab at Distt. Ayurvedic Hospital at

Dharamshala and employees of the Red Cross Clinical lab were shifted to Zonal

Hospital Dharamshala in the interest of public and the society. The applicants

have also agreed before the Deputy Commissioner cum-Chairman Distt. Red

Cross Society to work in the lab of Zonal Hospital Dharamshala. In these

circumstances Deputy Commissioner-cum-Chairman of Distt. Red Cross Society

Dharamshala ordered to close the lab being run in heavy loss and employees of

Red Cross Clinical Lab were adjusted in the lab of Zonal Hospital Dharamshala

and now they are working in the Lab of Rogi Kalyan Sammiti, Zonal Hospital

Dharamshala. There is no change in the terms and conditions of the employees.

The monthly honorarium will be paid by the Society as decided. The adjustment

of the employees of the Red Cross Clinical Lab is in their interest and benefits in

the lab of Zonal Hospital Dharamshala. It is further stated that respondent No.3

(Secretary) has never pressurized the President of union to withdrawal the case.

Hence it is wrong, incorrect and the same is denied.

9. That the contents of Para No.9 of the demand charter is not applicable”.

In these circumstances, the contesting respondents No. 2 and 3 pray that the demand charter

being premature and the claim petition, which has been instituted with a malafide intention to

harass them, be dismissed with costs.

6. n the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondents.

7. Per order dated 18.6.2011, following issues were struck by my ld. Predecessor:

1. Whether the demands raised by the H.P. Red Cross Karamchari Sangh vide

demand notice dated 6-8-2009 are legal and maintainable as alleged. If so, to what

relief the Red Cross Karamchari Sangh are entitled to?

..OPP.

2. Whether the reference is not maintainable. The Red Cross-Society be a Charitable

Institution as alleged. If so, to what effect?

..OPR.

3. Relief.

8. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

9. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

Redundant

Issue No. 2 :

Yes as the same is hit by Order II, Rule 2 CPC.

Relief. :

Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 2

10. Shri Kashmir Singh, the President of the petitioner Sangh, stepped into the witness box

as PW1. In his affidavit Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath

the contents of the petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

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In the cross-examination, he admitted that RPTMC College was initially started at

Dharamshala. At that time, the lab used to work round the clock due to the excess work. He also

admitted that after the shifting of the medical college to Tanda, the work in the laboratory was

reduced substantially. He admitted that no specific budget is allotted to the Red Cross Society by

the Government and the laboratory is run by the society out of its funds. He feigned ignorance

about the fact that the respondent society has already forwarded the Rules governing the service

conditions of its employees to the State headquarter and no approval has been received from the

headquarter uptil date.

11. Conversely, Shri O.P. Sharma, Secretary, Kangra Red Cross Society, Dharamshala

(respondent No.3) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4

CPC, he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he denied that the laboratory suffered the loss due to the

mismanagement. He also denied that the petitioner Sangh is entitled to the relief(s) claimed.

12. A number of documents have been placed on the record by the parties in support of

their respective claims. At this stage, I will discuss/mention only those documents which are

relevant for the disposal of the issue in hand.

13. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of an order dated 22.10.2005 passed by this Court in

Application No.106/2005 titled as Kashmir Singh Rana and five others versus The Kangra District

Red Cross Society, Dharamshala. It depicts that the ld. counsel for the respondent had sought the

time for framing and finalizing the rules governing the service conditions of the employees of the

Red Cross Society. Pursuant to the assurance and undertaking given by the ld. counsel for the

respondent, the applicants/petitioners withdrew the application/petition.

14. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the order/Award dated 15.3.2007 passed by this Court in

Application No.16/06 titled as Shri Kashmir Singh Rana and five others versus Shri Bharat Khera,

Deputy Commissioner-cum-Chairman, the Kangra District Red Cross Society, Dharamshala and

another. A glance of the order/Award discloses that the applicants/petitioners had instituted an

application under Section 29 of the Act for penalizing the respondents for breach of the settlement

or Award dated 22.10.2005 (Ex. RW1/B). In the application, the applicants/petitioners had pleaded

that neither the relevant service rules have been framed nor equal pay for equal work is being

given. For these reasons, the respondents be penalized. The application was dismissed by one of my

ld. Predecessors vide order/Award dated 15.3.2007.

15. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of an order dated 06.6.2008 pronounced by the Hon’ble High

Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No.1927/2007 titled as Shri Kashmir Singh Rana and five

others versus the Deputy Commissioner-cum-Chairman, the Kangra District Red Cross Society,

Dharamshala and another. A glance of the order unfolds that the respondents undertook to

revise/enhance the salary of the petitioners and other employees as well as pay them the

increments. The writ petition was accordingly disposed of.

16. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the demand notice dated August 6, 2009 served upon the

respondents by the President of the petitioner Sangh under Section 2-A of the Act.

17. Ex. PW1/C is the copy of the reply dated 07.9.2009 given by the Secretary of the

Society to the demand notice.

18. Ex. PW1/D is the list of the employees of the Red Cross Society showing their

emoluments and the payment of the yearly bonus to them.

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19. At the very outset, I will like to mention that the copy of the proceedings of the

meeting dated 02.8.2009 convened by the Karamchari Sangh have not been placed on the record to

show that the Sangh had decided or authorized its President Shri Kashmir Singh (PW1) to serve the

demand notice dated August 6, 2009 (Ex. PW1/B) upon the respondents. Since a material

document has been withheld, an adverse inference under Section 114 (g) of the Indian Evidence

Act has to be drawn against the claimant/petitioner.

20. It is well known that while dealing with the industrial disputes under the Act, the broad

principles relating to the civil suits as contained in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (‘the CPC’

for short) are followed.

21. Order II Rules 1&2 of the CPC postulates as under:—

“1. Frame of suit.—Every suit shall as far as practicable be framed so as to afford

ground for final decision upon the subjects in dispute and to prevent further

litigation concerning them.

2. Suit to include the whole claim.—(1) Every suit shall include the whole of the

claim which the plaintiff is entitled to make in respect of the cause of action; but a

plaintiff may relinquish any portion of his claim in order to bring the suit within

the jurisdiction of any Court.

(2) Relinquishment of part of claim.—Where a plaintiff omits to sue in respect

of, or intentionally relinquishes, any portion of his claim, he shall not afterwards

sue in respect of the portion so omitted or relinquished.

(3) Omission to sue for one of several reliefs.—A person entitled to more than

one relief in respect of the same cause of action may sue for all or any of such

reliefs; but if he omits, except with the leave of the Court, to sue for all such

reliefs, he shall not afterwards sue for any relief so omitted.

Explanation.—For the purposes of this rule an obligation and a collateral security

for its performance and successive claims arising under the same obligation shall

be deemed respectively to constitute but one cause of action”.

22. As mentioned earlier, the petitioner(s) has/have already litigated thrice. This is the

fourth bout of litigation on behalf of the petitioner(s). Most of the demands raised by the

petitioner(s) in the present industrial dispute were raised by him/them earlier also. Such demands

are/were like the grant of equal pay for equal work as well as the framing and implementation of

R&P Rules. The demands, which the petitioner(s) omitted to raise earlier without the leave of the

Court, cannot be raised now.

23. The matter regarding the implementation of R&P Rules relating to the respondents/

society is pending before the Indian Red Cross Society, Himachal Pradesh State Branch, Shimla for

consideration as is evident from Ex. PW1/C. Since majority of the demands raised by the petitioner

have already been decided by various Courts of law, the petitioner is debarred from raising the

fresh demands or starting fresh litigation as per the provisions contained in Order II, Rule 2 of the

CPC.

24. It appears to me that the petitioner Sangh and its employees are approaching the

Court(s) time and again with some ulterior motive and to harass their adversaries. After the

dismissal of Application No.16/2006 per order/Award dated 15.3.2007 (Ex. RW1/C) by this Court,

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the petitioner(s) instituted CWP No. 1927/2007 before the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal

Pradesh. The said CWP was disposed of vide order dated June 6, 2008 the copy of which is Ex.

RW1/D. Thereafter, the demand notice dated August 6, 2009 (Ex.PW1/B) was served upon the

respondents by the petitioner. If all the demands raised by the petitioner were not met by the

respondents or they were being discriminated then why they did not agitate the said fact at the time

of the disposal of CWP No.1927/2007 by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh? The

reasons to that effect being obscure go to show that the petitioner is not speaking the truth.

25. At the cost of reiteration, I will like to add that this is fourth round of litigation on

behalf of the petitioner. The claim petition is hit by Order II, Rule 2 CPC.

26. Coming to the objection raised by the respondents to the effect that this Court has no

jurisdiction to hear and decide the matter as the Red Cross Society is a charitable institution, I will

like to say that in Indian Red Cross Society, Haryana State Branch, Indian Red Cross Society v.

Additional Labour Court, Chandigarh, (1992) 1 LLN 211 (P&H) (DB), it has been held that the

Red Cross Society is an industry. In view of the authoritative pronouncement, this Court has the

jurisdiction to deal with the matter.

27. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondents.

Issue No. 1

28. Taking into account my findings on issue No. 2, this issue has become redundant.

Discussing the same at length will serve no fruitful purpose. Rather, it will be like ‘flogging a dead

horse’. Moreover, the Hon’ble Apex Court has held that if the Court finds the suit/case to be not

maintainable, it need not give findings on rest of the issues.

29. This issue has been answered accordingly.

Relief (Issue No. 3)

30. As a sequel to my findings on issue No. 2 above, the present claim petition being not

maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. For dragging the respondents to the Court time and

again, the petitioner/Sangh is saddled with Rs.10,000/- as costs.

31. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

32. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

33. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 11th day of April, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No.

: 213/2012

Date of Institution

: 17.4.2012

Date of Decision

: 22.04.2013

Shri Raj Kumar s/o Shri Chatro Ram, r/o Village Cheema, P.O. Udaipur, Tehsil and Distt.

Chamba, H.P.

. .Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Chamba, Distt. Chamba, H.P.

. .Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. T.R. Bhardwaj, AR

: Sh. I.S. Jaryal, AR

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether giving breaks in the services of Sh. Raj Kumar S/O Sh. Chatro Ram, Vill.

Cheema P.O. Udaipur Tehsil and Distt. Chamba, H.P. from time to time during the

years 1997 to 2006 and finally terminating him during year, 2006 by the Executive

Engineer, I&PH Division, Chamba Distt. Chamba, H.P. without complying with the

provisions the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and justified? If not, what amount

of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is

entitled to from the above employer?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:—

“1. That the petitioner was initially engaged on Muster Roll basis by the respondent as

daily waged beldar in the month of December, 1994 and is still working as such.

2. That the petitioner worked continuously in the year 1995 & 1996 and completed more

than 240 days in these 2 years, but during the year 1997 the department has started to

give artificial/fictional breaks by allowing work for 18 days in a month to prevent

applicant from completing 240 days in a year. The practice adopted by the respondent

to allow 18 days work in a month amounts to unfair labour practice. The petitioner

who always ready and willing to work for full month, could not be permitted to and be

kept on tenterhooks and be exploited by the respondent department.

3. That the cessation of work for the period of intermittent break for 12/13 days in each

month from the year 1997 to April 2006 is due to the fault of the respondent for which

petitioner is no where defaulter and as such, the said period of intermittent break have

to be counted for the calculation of 240 days continuous service in each year for the

purpose of regularization of daily waged service into work charged cadre but

respondent has not taken the said period of intermittent breaks for the calculation of

240 days as such, the action of the respondent is clear cut violation of Section 25B of

ID Act 1947.

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4. That the services of the petitioner has been interrupted by allowing the work for 18

days and artificial/intermittent breaks given and not permitted to work for rest of days

in a month by the department for the period from the year 1997 to April 2006 whereas,

the junior workmen engaged on muster roll much after the petitioner in the year 1997,

1998, 1999 & 2000 have been continuously kept on muster roll for full months

regularly it means the sufficient funds and work were available with the respondent

department but the services of the petitioner have been intentionally interrupted in each

month so that petitioner could not complete the criteria of 240 days in each calendar

year for the purpose of regularization in work charged cadre. The list of such junior

workmen is attached herewith as Annexure-P1. The said action of the respondent is

clear cut violation of Section 25 G of ID Act 1947 and also amounts to unfair labour

practice on his part.

5. That the junior workmen whose names mentioned in the Annexure-P1 have been

continuously provided work for full month on muster roll by ignoring the petitioner

and their daily waged services have also been regularized by the respondent

department under various 8 years regularization policies of the State Govt. of HP.

6. That if the services of the applicant would have not been interrupted by giving the

fictional breaks/artificial breaks intentionally by the respondent department and

petitioner also would have been permitted to work for full month instead of 18 days in

months from the month July 1997 to April 2006, the service of applicant would be

regular at par with junior workers as named in Annexure-P1. The services of the Junior

workmen has been regularized on the cost of the petitioner the said action of the

respondent is illegal, un-justified, un-constitutional, arbitrary and also against the

principle of natural justice.

7. That the petitioner has never remained close from work at my own since my date of

joining in the department to the date. During this period, petitioner only remain closed

from work as and when respondent has not provided any work on muster roll to me for

which I am no where defaulter. The respondent has given intermittent breaks to the

petitioner in service from time to time intentionally just to favour the junior workmen

favorite to the respondent so that petitioner could not complete the criteria of 240 days

in each calendar year and deprived of from the benefit of regularisation. As and when

the intermittent breaks were given by the department between the year 1997 to 2006

the services of the junior workmen kept retained on muster roll.

8. That the applicant has made various requests with respondents time and again to

allow/permit work for full month instead of allowing work only for 18 days on Muster

Roll in a month but nothing has been done by the respondent and all in vain. At last,

the matter has been brought to the notice of the Govt. by the Trade Union during the

year 2006 and the Under Secretary (IPH) to the Govt. of Himachal Pradesh has issued

a letter bearing No-IPH(A)2(B)1-2-2003-Part Dated Shimla the 27th March, 2006 to

all the field offices in which directions have been passed to permit work for full month

(photo copy of the said order is attached herewith duly marked as Annexure-P2). In

Annexure-P2, the Govt. has clearly mentioned to the respondent that the court has not

recognized these fictional breaks and have held such person to be in continuous

employment on daily waged basis but even then the respondent has not taken into

count the period of fictional breaks for the calculation of 240 days for the purpose of

continuous service.

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9. That the applicant has spotless services with the respondent and has never been charge

sheeted for any act of indiscipline or misconduct and worked with full devotion. That

before passing verbal order of termination of my services, no charge sheet has been

served upon me nor held any inquiry. No opportunity of personal hearing has been

afforded to the petitioner. As such, the action of the respondent is illegal and

unjustified and also against the principle of Natural justice. The said action of the

respondent is also violating the Article 14 and 16 of the constitution of India.

10. That the petitioner is continuously working on muster roll since December, 1994 to

date and my services no where terminated by the respondent during the year 2006.

Keeping in view the above facts and circumstances as stated in the foregoing paras, it is

established beyond doubt that respondent has committed gross violation of statutory provision of

Section 25-B & G of ID Act-1947. The action of the respondent is also melafied arbitrary,

unconstitutional, illegal and unjustified and also against the principle of natural justice and also

amounts to unfair labour practice. Hence, it is therefore prayed to grant following relief to the

petitioner/applicant:-

Relief Sought:-

(a) The period of breaks given by the respondent from time to time between the year 1997

to April 2006 be declared illegal and un-justified and respondent be directed to count

the breaks period as continuous service for the purpose of calculation of 240 days in

each calendar year from 1997 to 2006.

(b) To direct the respondent to pay the back wages for the period of intermittent breaks

given from time to time between the period from June 1997 to April 2006 as the

respondent has kept the petitioner out of work intentionally for which the petitioner is

no where defaulter.

(c) To direct the respondent to regularize the daily waged services of the petitioner in

work charged cadre from such date from which immediate junior workmen have been

regularized under 8 years regularisation scheme alongwith all consequential benefits

and payment of arrear of difference of salary/wages etc.

(d) To direct the respondent for the production of original record pertaining to the case of

petitioner.

(e) Any other relief as the Hon’ble court may deem fit”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental

right of the petitioner has been infringed. The petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the

part of the petitioner.

On merits, paras 1 to 9 of the reply read thus:—

“1. That the contents of this para are not disputed.

2.

That the contents of para 2 of the claim petitioner are wrong hence denied A matter of

fact the respondent office have provided the continuous work of more than 240 days to

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the petitioner in years 1998 and 2006. For the rest of year i.e. 1998 to 2005, the

respondent office due to non-availability of funds and work was not in a position to

provide the work for whole of the month and accordingly, M/Rolls were issued for

15/18/19 and 20 days, The position for which the petitioner was duly made aware of,

Further M/Roll were issued as per availability work and the verbal request of the

petitioner and other similarly situated workmen in the Muster Roll from time to time.

Thus at the time of the employment it was well with inn the knowledge of petitioners

and others their engagement is for the particulars period i.e. 15/16/19/20 days and the

respondent office is not a position to provide work for whole of the month. The

concerned workman after consenting for the same had reported for duty by marking

with presence in the M/Rolls. The detailed is mandays chart of the Petitioner is being

attached herewith Annexure-A. 171

3. That the contents of Para 3 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. It is however

submitted that at no stage of his employment the petitioner was ever given the fictional

brakes by the respondent office. The issuance of the M/Roll for the days of

15/16/18/19 and 20 was due to the non availability of funds and work. The detailed

reply has already been given in Para-2-above.

4.

That the contents of Para-4 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As has been

discussed above the issuance of the M/Roll for the year 1997 to 2005 for the days of

15/18/19 and 20 is due to non availability of funds. The position which was duly

consented by the petitioner and other similarly situated workmen at the relevant time.

It is further submitted that the Annexure P-1 pertains with the workmen engagement

by the Respondent office. However the said workmen were deployed on the

scheme/works which were of permanent nature and regular labour was required for the

running and maintenance of the same. On the contrary the petitioner and other

similarly situated workman were deployment on account of special budgetary

provision for the augmentation and enunciation of new schemes. Morever under the

Rules the deployment of the labour beyond the radius of 8 KM. is bessed where as

territorial of the jurisdiction of the Respondent office in much beyond the 8 KM. Thus

in accordance to above the preference is given to the local labour for the schemes

running or initiated in a particulars area.

5 and 6 That the contents of para 5 and 6 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As

has been discussed above at no stage of services the fictional breaks were ever given to

the petitioner by the Respondent office. A detailed reply has already been given in

paras supra. It is further submitted no objection but so ever was ever raised by the

petitioner at the relevant time for his engagement, for the work which were not of

permanent nature. The present dispute has been raised by the petitioner at a belated

stage. It is wrong to alleged that the petitioners had been discriminated upon by the

Respondent office. The regularization of the daily wagers is done as per the prevailing

policy for the state Government. The case of petitioner shall also be considered for his

regularization as per the policy of the stage Government as and when he full fills all

the eligibility of criteria.

7. The contents of para 7 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. The detail reply

has already given in para supra.

8. The contents of para 8 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied. How

ever the letter/instructions dated 27.3.2006 has been issued in a different context and is

not applicable to the case of the petitioner.

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9.

That the contents of para 9 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied. The

non issuance of the M/Roll for whole the month is due to the non availability of funds

and work. These were no malafide attention on the part of respondent office on this

account or account of disciplinary action against the petitioner, as is being

contemplated by the petitioner in this para of the claim petition”.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand being meritless be

dismissed.

4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.

5. Per order dated 10.10.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the years 1997 to 2006 is illegal and

unjustified as alleged? . .OPP.

2. Whether the final termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent in

the year 2006 is wrong and illegal as alleged? . .OPP.

3. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form? . .OPR.

4. Whether the petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

. .OPR.

5. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1 : Yes

Issue No.2 : Not pressed

Issue No.3 : Not pressed

Issue No.4 : Not pressed

Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No.1

8.

The petitioner Shri Raj Kumar stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit

Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that even now he is

serving the respondent as a daily wager. He denied that because of the non availability of the

budget, work for the entire month could not be provided to him during different years. He also

denied that at the time of the issuance of the muster rolls, he and his companions were informed

that the respondent/department cannot provide them the work for more than 17 to 20 days. Further,

he denied that he has not fulfilled the criteria for the regularization of his services and has instituted

a phoney petition.

9. Conversely, Shri R.C. Kapoor, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division Chamba

(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,

he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.

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In the cross-examination, he admitted that initially the muster roll for the entire month used

to be issued in the name of the petitioner. Subsequently, the muster roll for less days was issued. He

denied that the breaks were given to the petitioner intentionally. He feigned ignorance about the

fact that S/Shri Prahlad, Rattan Chand and Kishori Lal are junior to the petitioner. He admitted that

all these persons have been regularized. Self stated, the muster rolls for the entire month pertaining

to the work of permanent nature used to be issued in favour of Shri Prahlad etc. and they fulfilled

the criteria for the regularization of their services. He denied that the instructions issued by the

Government per letter dated 27.3.2006 (Ex. RW1/C) were ignored by them.

10. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal

Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. As per this letter, all the Executive

Engineers were directed that the labourers should be engaged for the whole month since the Courts

have not recognized the fictional breaks and have held the period of fictional/artificial breaks to be

continuous employment.

11. Mark-A is the list of the junior beldars in the office of the respondent whose services

have been regularized on completion of eight years of service as per the policy of the Government.

12. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

13. Ex. RW1/C is the letter dated 27.3.2006. It corresponds to Ex. PW1/B.

14. Ex. RW1/D is the detail of the daily wagers who were employed after 31.12.1993 uptil

date.

15. Ex. RW1/E is the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized in the office of the

respondent.

16. Ex. Px is the copy of the mandays chart in respect of the regular beldars namely Shri

Prahlad etc. working in I&PH Sub Division Udaipur, Division Chamba.

17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged beldar in the month of December, 1994 and he is continuously working as such. The

mandays chart Ex. RW1/B unfolds that the petitioner was initially appointed on 01.12.1994.

18. The version of the petitioner is that from June, 1997 to April, 2006 artificial/fictional

breaks were provided to him by the respondent wrongly and illegally. While denying the said fact,

the respondent has pleaded that the muster rolls for lesser days were issued in the name of the

petitioner due to the non availability of the budget.

19. From Ex. RW1/E i.e. the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized by the

respondent, it can be gathered that they were provided the work for 240 days or more in a year by

the respondent. If no work or funds were available with the respondent then why the persons junior

to the petitioner were engaged for more than 240 days by the respondent? The reasons to that effect

being obscure go to show that the respondent is telling nothing else except a bundle of lies. The act

and conduct of the respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a

partisan manner with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of

permanent workmen entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the

State. Browsing of the record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.

20. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire

month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The

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petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the

month of June, 197 to April, 2006 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of the Act. The

breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority and continuity

in service of the workman (petitioner).

21. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 42 years. It is

well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out

of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his

forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages

for break period.

22. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No.2

23. Not pressed (as per the statement dated 10.4.2013, the services of the petitioner were

never terminated finally).

Issues No. 3 and 4

24. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No.5)

25. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in

part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to

April, 2006 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be

entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the month of June, 1997 except back wages.

The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization of his

services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made clear that

if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he (petitioner)

shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the services of his

junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 22nd day of April, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref No. : 107/2012

Date of Institution : 06.1.2012

Date of Decision : 29.04.2013

Smt. Ramkali w/o Shri Khem Singh, r/o Village & P.O. Majharnoo, Tehsil Joginder Nagar,

Distt. Mandi, H.P.

. .Petitioner.

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Versus

The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P. . .Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services/giving breaks in the services of Smt. Ramkali

W/O Sh. Khem Singh, Village & P.O. Majharnoo, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt.

Mandi, by the Executive Engineer, IPH Division Padhar, Distt. Mandi, from time to

time during the years 1998 to 2000 without complying with the provisions of section

25-F,G & H of ibid Act, as the abandonments are not proved but admitting non

availability of work during certain periods, as per policy of the Governments and

availability of funds and indirectly admitting continuance employment of certain

juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past

service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled to from the above

employer?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her

services were engaged as a daily wager on muster roll basis by the respondent on 01.4.1998. No

appointment letter/order was issued in her name by the respondent. Instead of engaging the services

for the full month, the respondent used to provide her (petitioner) the work for 15 to 20 days every

month. Fictional breaks were given by the respondent up-to 31.12.1999. She worked for 111days in

the year 1998 and 190 days in the year 1999. From the year 2000 onwards, she completed more

than 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of her engagement till the date of the

regularization of her services. Artificial/fictional breaks were given by the respondent so that she

does not complete 240 days of work as required under Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act,

1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short) for the purpose of regularization as per the policy of the State

Government. After giving the fictional breaks, new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent.

The names of the newly appointed persons are S/Sh. Om Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. They

were not provided the fictional breaks by the respondent. At the time of giving the breaks, the

respondent failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Work and funds were available

with the respondent. The break period is to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of

regularization. The persons junior to her (petitioner) have been regularized earlier to her against the

policy of the Government. Per letter dated 27.3.2006, Principal Secretary (IPH) to the Government

of Himachal Pradesh directed all the Executive Engineers to engage the services of the daily

wagers without any break. Fictional breaks were given to her (petitioner) by the respondent

deliberately which amounts to unfair labour practice. She has continuously worked w.e.f.

01.4.1998. She completed eight years of service on 31.12.2005 and 10 years of continuous service

on 31.12.2007. As per the observations made by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s

case, she is entitled to the regularization of her services as a work charged beldar w.e.f. 01.1.2008

in the pay scale of Rs.4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. Now she is working with

the respondent/department on work charge/regular basis. The act and conduct of the respondent is

illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. As such, as is

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apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the petitioner has claimed the

following relief(s) in this case:-

“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from

01.04.1998 to 31.12.1999 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the

applicant in breaks periods and counted the said period in continuity of services

for the purpose of his regularization.

(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status

to the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2008 in the pay scale of

rupees 4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the

applicant 01.01.2008 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to

till the date of realization the amount.

(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar

seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.

(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental

right of the petitioner has been infringed. The State of Himachal Pradesh is a necessary party to the

petition. It has not been arrayed as a party/respondent. The petition is bad for non-joinder of the

necessary parties. The petition is also hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

wager on muster roll basis on 01.4.1998. However, it has been denied that the fictional breaks were

given to the petitioner at any point of time. Continuous work for whole of the month was provided

to the petitioner. She used to work intermittently as per her convenience. Despite of the paucity of

the funds, continuous work for more than 240 days was made available. The petitioner used to

remain absent from duty. As and when she reported for work, her services were engaged. The

services of the petitioner have been regularized w.e.f. 09.3.2010. She (petitioner) is debarred from

claiming parity with the workmen whose names have been divulged by her namely S/Sh. Om

Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. Both these workmen were engaged in the year 2002, whereas, the

petitioner is claiming the benefit for the years 1999 to 2000. The services of S/Sh. Om Prakash

Soni and Anoop Kumar were regularized after the regularization of the services of the petitioner.

Sh. Om Prakash stands superannuated. The directive issued by the department per letter dated

27.3.2006 is not applicable since the petitioner used to willfully remain absent from duty. The

policy framed in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per

that policy, one time benefit was given to the employees who had either completed 10 years of

service as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered one or more year of service, but had

not completed 10 years of service as on 31.12.1993. The petitioner does not fulfill the criteria as

laid down in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. The regularization policy dated 09.9.2008 issued by the

Government of Himachal Pradesh applies to the petitioner. Under this policy, the cut off date for

considering an employee for regularization of her services is 31.3.2008 on the completion of eight

years of continuous service with a minimum of 240 days in a calendar year subject to the

availability of the post. Eight years of continuous service is only an eligibility criteria. The

regularization shall be from prospective effect i.e. after the date of the issuance of the orders of

regularization on completion of the codal formalities. The petitioner completed eight years of

continuous service in the year 2007. Her services have been regularized as per the policy of the

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State. He (respondent) neither indulged in any unfair labour practice nor flouted any provision of

the Act. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Per order dated 22.8.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 is illegal and

unjustified as alleged?

. .OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form? . .OPR.

3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If

so, its effect?

. .OPR.

4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

. .OPR.

5. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1

: No

Issue No.2

: Yes

Issue No.3

: Not pressed

Issue No.4

: Not pressed.

Relief.

: Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No.1

8. Smt. Ramkali (petitioner) stepped into the dock as PW1. In her affidavit Ex. PW1/A

submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the petition/statement

of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, she denied that the work for 240 days or more was provided to her

by the respondent during the period of the alleged breaks. She also denied that she used to remain

absent because of which she could not complete 240 days of work. Further, she denied that no

fictional breaks were given to her by the respondent and she has instituted a phoney petition.

9. Conversely, Shri Arun Kumar Sharma, Executive Engineer, I&PH, Padhar

(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by him.

In the cross-examination, he denied that the absence of the petitioner was subsequently marked

fraudulently in the muster rolls. Self stated, the petitioner admitted the contents of the muster rolls

and received the payment. He denied that the petitioner and others were given the breaks depending

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upon the availability of the work and the budget. He also denied that the persons junior to the

petitioner kept on serving the department continuously.

10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex.

RW1/F.

11. Exts. RW1/B and C are the mandays charts pertaining to S/Sh. Anup Kumar and Om

Prakash, respectively.

12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal

Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this letter, all the Executive

Engineers were directed to engage the labourers on full month basis as the Courts have not

recognized the fictional breaks and have held such persons to be in continuous employment on

daily wage basis.

13. Ex. RW1/E is the copy of the letter dealing with the regularization of the daily

paid/contingent paid workers who have completed eight years or more of service.

14. Exts. P-1 to P-28 are the copies of the muster rolls which were issued by the

respondent in the name of the petitioner and other workmen.

15. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily wager. From the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A, it can be gathered that the petitioner was

initially

employed

on

01.4.1998.

Admittedly,

the

petitioner

is

still

serving

the

respondent/department and her services have already been regularized.

16. Section 25-B of the Act postulates as under:-

“25B. Definition of continuous service- For the purposes of this Chapter,—

(1) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that

period, in uninterrupted service, including service which may be interrupted on account of sickness

or authorised leave or an accident or a strike which is not illegal, or a lock-out or a cessation of

work which is not due to any fault on the part of the workman;

(2) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of clause (1) for

a period of one year or six months, he shall be deemed to be in continuous service under an

employer-

(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve calendar

months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made, has

actually worked under the employer for not less than-

(i) one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed below

ground in a mine; and

(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;

(b) for a period of six months, if the workman, during a period of six calendar months

preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually

worked under the employer for not less than-

(i) ninety-five days, in the case of a workman employed below ground in a

mine; and

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(ii) one hundred and twenty days, in any other case.

Explanation.— For the purposes of clause (2), the number of days on which a workman has

actually worked under an employer shall include the days on which.—

(i) he has been laid-off under an agreement or as permitted by standing orders

made under the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (20 of

1946), or under the Act or under any other law applicable to the industrial

establishment;

(ii) he has been on leave with full wages, earned in the previous years;

(iii) he has been absent due to temporary disablement caused by accident arising

out of and in the course of his employment; and

(iv) in the case of a female, she has been on maternity leave; so, however, that

the total period of such maternity leave does not exceed twelve weeks”.

17. The above quoted Section enjoins a duty upon the respondent/employer to provide the

work for at least 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the workman for the purpose of

continuous service. This means that an employer can regulate the working of an employee as per

his needs but keeping in mind the spirit of Section 25-B of the Act, an employer/respondent is duty

bound to provide the work for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the

employee/petitioner. In Digwadih Colliery v. Workmen, AIR 1966 SC 75, it has been held that

“service for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months is equal not only to service for a year but is

to be deemed continuous service even if interrupted”.

18. Be it stated that in computing the continuous service, notional breaks of service cannot

be ignored. Regularization of the services of an employee will depend upon his/her fulfilling the

criteria as laid down by the policies of the State from time to time.

19. Now comes the all important question as to whether artificial breaks were provided by

the respondent to the petitioner as alleged or not? To my mind, the answer to this query is in the

negative. As already mentioned, the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A unfolds that the services of the

petitioner were initially engaged on 01.4.1998. From the date of her appointment, the petitioner was

provided the work for more than 240 days in a calendar year by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000.

However, she worked for less than 240 days in a calendar year and remained absent from her

duties. If the absence of the petitioner was wrongly marked or a line was wrongly drawn in the

muster roll(s) showing that she (petitioner) has not reported for duty, then why she did not agitate

the said fact earlier or at the time of the receipt of the payment for the working days put in by her

and for which she was shown present? The reasons to that effect being obscure go to show that the

petitioner is not speaking the truth. The break period in question relates to the years 1998 to 2000.

The industrial dispute was raised by the petitioner after more than 10 years. The facts that the

petitioner remained tight lipped and complacent about her rights for such a long period as well as

received the payment(s) without any protest speak volumes about the truthfulness and veracity of

her claim. The act and conduct of the petitioner is nocuous to her cause. Simply because no show

cause notice was issued to the petitioner by the respondent for her willful absence from duty from

time to time or no disciplinary proceedings were initiated against her by the respondent/employer,

the same will not come to her (petitioner’s) rescue taking into consideration the facts narrated

above.

20. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that artificial/fictional breaks

were not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. She is not entitled to any relief.

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21. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of her opponent.

Issue No. 2

22. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the instant claim petition

is not maintainable in the present form.

23. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.

Issues No. 3 and 4

24. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 5)

25. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the instant claim petition being

meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.

26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

_________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref No. : 106/2012

Date of Institution : 06.1.2012

Date of Decision : 29.04.2013

Shri Sandesh Verma s/o Shri Kali Dass, r/o Village Arthi, P.O. & Tehsil Joginder Nagar,

Distt. Mandi, H.P.

. .Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.

. .Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

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AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services/giving breaks in the services of Sh. Sandesh

Verma S/O Sh. Kali Dass, Village Arthi, P.O. & Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi,

H.P. from time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 by the Executive Engineer, IPH

Division Padhar, Distt. Mandi, without complying with the provisions of section 25-

F,G & H of ibid Act, as the abandonments are not proved but admitting non

availability of work during certain periods, as per policy of the Governments and

availability of funds and indirectly admitting continuance employment of certain

juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past

service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled to from the above

employer?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged as a daily wager on muster roll basis by the respondent on 01.4.1998. No

appointment letter/order was issued in his name by the respondent. Instead of engaging the services

for the full month, the respondent used to provide him (petitioner) the work for 15 to 20 days every

month. Fictional breaks were given by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. He worked for 196 ½ days

in the year 1999 and 221 days in the year 2000. From the year 2000 onwards he completed more

than 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his engagement till the date of the

regularization of his services. Artificial/fictional breaks were given by the respondent so that he

does not complete 240 days of work as required under Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act,

1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short) for the purpose of regularization as per the policy of the State

Government. After giving the fictional breaks, new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent.

The names of the newly appointed persons are S/Sh. Om Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. They

were not provided the fictional breaks by the respondent. At the time of giving the breaks, the

respondent failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Work and funds were available

with the respondent. The break period is to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of

regularization. The persons junior to him (petitioner) have been regularized earlier to him against

the policy of the Government. Per letter dated 27.3.2006, Principal Secretary (IPH) to the

Government of Himachal Pradesh directed all the Executive Engineers to engage the services of the

daily wagers without any break. Fictional breaks were given to him (petitioner) by the respondent

deliberately which amounts to unfair labour practice. He has continuously worked w.e.f. 01.4.1998.

He completed eight years of service on 31.12.2005 and 10 years of continuous service on

31.12.2007. As per the observations made by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s

case, he is entitled to the regularization of his services as a work charged beldar w.e.f. 01.1.2008 in

the pay scale of Rs.4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. Now he is working with the

respondent/department on work charge/regular basis. The act and conduct of the respondent is

illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. As such, as is

apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the petitioner has claimed the

following relief(s) in this case:—

“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from

01.04.1998 to 31.12.2000 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the

applicant in breaks periods and counted the said period in continuity of services

for the purpose of his regularization.

(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status

to the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2008 in the pay scale of

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rupees 4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the

applicant 01.01.2008 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to

till the date of realization the amount.

(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar

seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.

(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental

right of the petitioner has been infringed. The State of Himachal Pradesh is a necessary party to the

petition. It has not been arrayed as a party/respondent. The petition is bad for non-joinder of the

necessary parties. The petition is also hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner. On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

wager on muster roll basis on 01.4.1998. However, it has been denied that the fictional breaks were

given to the petitioner at any point of time. Continuous work for whole of the month was provided

to the petitioner. He used to work intermittently as per his convenience. Despite of the paucity of

the funds, continuous work for more than 240 days was made available. The petitioner used to

remain absent from duty. As and when he reported for work, his services were engaged. The

services of the petitioner have been regularized w.e.f. 07.10.2010. He (petitioner) is debarred from

claiming parity with the workmen whose names have been divulged by him namely S/Sh. Om

Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. Both these workmen were engaged in the year 2002, whereas, the

petitioner is claiming the benefit for the years 1998 to 2000. The services of S/Sh. Om Prakash

Soni and Anoop Kumar were regularized after the regularization of the services of the petitioner.

Sh. Om Prakash stands superannuated. The directive issued by the department per letter dated

27.3.2006 is not applicable since the petitioner used to willfully remain absent from duty. The

policy framed in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per

that policy, one time benefit was given to the employees who had either completed 10 years of

service as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered one or more year of service, but had

not completed 10 years of service as on 31.12.1993. The petitioner does not fulfill the criteria as

laid down in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. The regularization policy dated 08.9.2010 issued by the

Government of Himachal Pradesh applies to the petitioner. Under this policy, the cut off date for

considering an employee for regularization of his services is 31.3.2009 on the completion of eight

years of continuous service with a minimum of 240 days in a calendar year subject to the

availability of the post. Eight years of continuous service is only an eligibility criteria. The

regularization shall be from prospective effect i.e. after the date of the issuance of the orders of

regularization on completion of the codal formalities. The petitioner completed eight years of

continuous service in the year 2009. His services have been regularized as per the policy of the

State. He (respondent) neither indulged in any unfair labour practice nor flouted any provision of

the Act. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Per order dated 22.8.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 is illegal and

unjustified as alleged?

. .OPP.

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2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

. .OPR.

3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If

so, its effect?

. .OPR.

4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

. .OPR.

5. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1

: No

Issue No. 2

: Yes

Issue No. 3

: Not pressed

Issue No. 4

: Not pressed.

Relief.

: Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No.1

8. Shri Sandesh Verma (petitioner) stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.

PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he denied that the work for 240 days or more was provided to him

by the respondent during the period of the alleged breaks. He also denied that he used to remain

absent because of which he could not complete 240 days of work. Further, he denied that no

fictional breaks were given to him by the respondent and he has instituted a phoney petition.

9. Conversely, Shri Arun Kumar Sharma, Executive Engineer, I&PH, Padhar

(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by him.

In the cross-examination, he denied that the absence of the petitioner was subsequently marked

fraudulently in the muster rolls. Self stated, the petitioner admitted the contents of the muster rolls

and received the payment. He denied that the petitioner and others were given the breaks depending

upon the availability of the work and the budget. He also denied that the persons junior to the

petitioner kept on serving the department continuously.

10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex.

RW1/G.

11. Exts. RW1/B and C are the mandays charts pertaining to S/Sh. Anup Kumar and Om

Prakash, respectively.

12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal

Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this letter, all the Executive

Engineers were directed to engage the labourers on full month basis as the Courts have not

recognized the fictional breaks and have held such persons to be in continuous employment on

daily wage basis.

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13. Exts. RW1/E and F are the copies of the letters dealing with the regularization of the

daily paid/contingent paid workers who have completed eight years or more of service.

14. Exts. P-1 to P-30 are the copies of the muster rolls which were issued by the

respondent in the name of the petitioner and other workmen.

15. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily wager. From the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A, it can be gathered that the petitioner was

initially

employed

on

16.4.1998.

Admittedly,

the

petitioner

is

still

serving

the

respondent/department and his services have already been regularized.

16. Section 25-B of the Act postulates as under:—

“25B. Definition of continuous service- For the purposes of this Chapter,—

(17) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that period,

in uninterrupted service, including service which may be interrupted on account of sickness or

authorised leave or an accident or a strike which is not illegal, or a lock-out or a cessation of work

which is not due to any fault on the part of the workman;

(18) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of clause (1) for a

period of one year or six months, he shall be deemed to be in continuous service under an

employer.—

(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve calendar months

preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually

worked under the employer for not less than.—

(i) one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed below ground in

a mine; and

(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;

(b) for a period of six months, if the workman, during a period of six calendar months

preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually

worked under the employer for not less than.—

(i) ninety-five days, in the case of a workman employed below ground in a mine; and

(ii) one hundred and twenty days, in any other case.

Explanation.— For the purposes of clause (2), the number of days on which a workman has

actually worked under an employer shall include the days on which.—

(a) he has been laid-off under an agreement or as permitted by standing orders made

under the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (20 of 1946), or

under the Act or under any other law applicable to the industrial establishment;

(b) he has been on leave with full wages, earned in the previous years;

(c) he has been absent due to temporary disablement caused by accident arising out

of and in the course of his employment; and

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(d) in the case of a female, she has been on maternity leave; so, however, that the

total period of such maternity leave does not exceed twelve weeks”.

17. The above quoted Section enjoins a duty upon the respondent/employer to provide the

work for at least 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the workman for the purpose of

continuous service. This means that an employer can regulate the working of an employee as per

his needs but keeping in mind the spirit of Section 25-B of the Act an employer/respondent is duty

bound to provide the work for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the

employee/petitioner. In Digwadih Colliery v. Workmen, AIR 1966 SC 75, it has been held that

“service for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months is equal not only to service for a year but is

to be deemed continuous service even if interrupted”.

18. Be it stated that in computing the continuous service, notional breaks of service cannot

be ignored. Regularization of the services of an employee will depend upon his fulfilling the

criteria as laid down by the policies of the State from time to time.

19. Now comes the all important question as to whether artificial breaks were provided by

the respondent to the petitioner as alleged or not? To my mind, the answer to this query is in the

negative. As already mentioned, the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A unfolds that the services of the

petitioner were initially engaged on 16.4.1998. From the date of his appointment, the petitioner was

provided the work for more than 240 days in a calendar year by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000.

However, he worked for less than 240 days in a calendar year and remained absent from his duties.

If the absence of the petitioner was wrongly marked or a line was wrongly drawn in the muster

roll(s) showing that he (petitioner) has not reported for duty, then why he did not agitate the said

fact earlier or at the time of the receipt of the payment for the working days put in by him and for

which he was shown present? The reasons to that effect being obscure go to show that the

petitioner is not speaking the truth. The break period in question relates to the years 1998 to 2000.

The industrial dispute was raised by the petitioner after more than 10 years. The facts that the

petitioner remained tight lipped and complacent about his rights for such a long period as well as

received the payment(s) without any protest speak volumes about the truthfulness and veracity of

his claim. The act and conduct of the petitioner is nocuous to his cause. Simply because no show

cause notice was issued to the petitioner by the respondent for his willful absence from duty from

time to time or no disciplinary proceedings were initiated against him by the respondent/employer,

the same will not come to his (petitioner’s) rescue taking into consideration the facts narrated

above.

20. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that artificial/fictional breaks

were not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. He is not entitled to any relief.

21. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of his opponent.

Issue No. 2

22. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the instant claim petition

is not maintainable in the present form.

23. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.

Issues No. 3 and 4

24. Not pressed.

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Relief (Issue No. 5)

25. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the instant claim petition being

meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.

26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref No. : 214/2012

Date of Institution : 17.4.2012

Date of Decision : 22.04.2013

Shri Shamsher Singh s/o Late Shri Janam Singh Rana, r/o Village and P.O. Udaipur, Tehsil

and Distt. Chamba, H.P.

. .Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Chamba, H.P.

. .Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. T.R. Bhardwaj, AR

: Sh. I.S. Jaryal, AR

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether giving breaks in the services of Sh. Shamsher Singh S/O late Sh. Janam

Singh Rana, Vill. and P.O. Udaipur Tehsil and Distt. Chamba, H.P. from time to time

during the years 1997 to 2006 by the Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Chamba

Distt. Chamba, H.P. without complying with the provisions the Industrial Disputes

Act, 1947, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past

service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled to from the above

employer?”

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2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:—

“1. That the petitioner was initially engaged on Muster Roll basis by the respondent as

daily waged beldar in the month of May, 1995 and is still working as such.

2. That the petitioner worked continuously upto the year 1996 completed more than 240

days, but during the month of June 1997 the department has started to give

artificial/fictional breaks by allowing work for 18 days in a month to prevent applicant

from completing 240 days in a year. The practice adopted by the respondent to allow

18 days work in a month amounts to unfair labour practice. The petitioner who always

ready and willing to work for full month, could not be permitted to and be kept on

tenterhooks and be exploited by the respondent department.

3. That the cessation of work for the period of intermittent break for 12/13 days in each

month from the year 1997 to April 2006 is due to the fault of the respondent for which

petitioner is no where defaulter and as such, the said period of intermittent break have

to be counted for the calculation of 240 days continuous service in each year for the

purpose of regularization of daily waged service into work charged cadre but

respondent has not taken the said period of intermittent breaks for the calculation of

240 days as such, the action of the respondent is clear cut violation of Section 25B of

ID Act 1947.

4. That the services of the petitioner has been interrupted by allowing the work for 18

days and artificial/intermittent breaks given and not permitted to work for rest of days

in a month by the department for the period from the year 1997 to April 2006.

Whereas, the junior workmen engaged on muster roll much after the petitioner in the

year 1997, 1998, 1999 & 2000 have been continuously kept on muster roll for full

months regularly it means the sufficient funds and work were available with the

respondent department but the services of the petitioner have been intentionally

interrupted in each month so that petitioner could not complete the criteria of 240 days

in each calendar year for the purpose of regularization in work charged cadre. The list

of such junior workmen is attached herewith as Annexure-P1. The said action of the

respondent is clear cut violation of Section 25 G of ID Act 1947 and also amounts to

unfair labour practice on his part.

5. That the junior workmen whose names mentioned in the Annexure-P1 have been

continuously provided work for full month on muster roll by ignoring the petitioner

and their daily waged services have also been regularized by the respondent

department under various 8 years regularization policies of the State Govt. of HP.

6. That if the services of the applicant would have not been interrupted by giving the

fictional breaks/artificial breaks intentionally by the respondent department and

petitioner also would have been permitted to work for full month instead of 18 days in

months from the month June 1997 to April 2006, the service of applicant would be

regular at par with junior workers as named in Annexure-P1. The services of the Junior

workmen has been regularized on the cost of the petitioner the said action of the

respondent is illegal, un-justified, un-constitutional, arbitrary and also against the

principle of natural justice.

7. That the petitioner has never remained close from work at my own since my date of

joining in the department to the date. During this period, petitioner only remain closed

from work as and when respondent has not provided any work on muster roll to me for

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which I am no where defaulter. The respondent has given intermittent breaks to the

petitioner in service from time to time intentionally just to favour the junior workmen

favorite to the respondent so that petitioner could not complete the criteria of 240 days

in each calendar year and deprived of from the benefit of regularisation. As and when

the intermittent breaks were given by the department between the years 1997 to 2006

the services of the junior workmen kept retained on muster roll.

8. That the applicant has made various requests with respondents time and again to

allow/permit work for full month instead of allowing work only for 18 days on Muster

Roll in a month but nothing has been done by the respondent and all in vain. At last,

the matter has been brought to the notice of the Govt. by the Trade Union during the

year 2006 and the Under Secretary (IPH) to the Govt. of Himachal Pradesh has issued

a letter bearing No-IPH(A)2(B)1-2-2003-Part Dated Shimla the 27th March, 2006 to

all the field offices in which directions have been passed to permit work for full month

(photo copy of the said order is attached herewith duly marked as Annexure-P2). In

Annexure-P2, the Govt. has clearly mentioned to the respondent that the court has not

recognized these fictional breaks and have held such person to be in continuous

employment on daily waged basis but even then the respondent has not taken into

count the period of fictional breaks for the calculation of 240 days for the purpose of

continuous service.

9. That the applicant has spotless services with the respondent and has never been charge

sheeted for any act of indiscipline or misconduct and worked with full devotion. That

before passing verbal order of termination of my services, no charge sheet has been

served upon me nor held any inquiry. No opportunity of personal hearing has been

afforded to the petitioner. As such, the action of the respondent is illegal and

unjustified and also against the principle of Natural justice. The said action of the

respondent is also violating the Article 14 and 16 of the constitution of India.

Keeping in view the above facts and circumstances as stated in the foregoing paras, it

is established beyond doubt that respondent has committed gross violation of statutory

provision of Section 25-B & G of ID Act-1947. The action of the respondent is also

melafied arbitrary, unconstitutional, illegal and unjustified and also against the

principle of natural justice and also amounts to unfair labour practice. Hence, it is

therefore prayed to grant following relief to the petitioner/applicant:—

Relief Sought:—

(a) The period of breaks given by the respondent from time to time between the year 1997

to April 2006 be declared illegal and un-justified and respondent be directed to count

the breaks period as continuous service for the purpose of calculation of 240 days in

each calendar year from 1997 to 2006.

(b) To direct the respondent to pay the back wages for the period of intermittent breaks

given from time to time between the period from June 1997 to April 2006 as the

respondent has kept the petitioner out of work intentionally for which the petitioner is

no where defaulter.

(c) To direct the respondent to regularize the daily waged services of the petitioner in

work charged cadre from such date from which immediate junior workmen have been

regularized under 8 years regularisation scheme alongwith all consequential benefits

and payment of arrear of difference of salary/wages etc.

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(d) To direct the respondent for the production of original record pertaining to the case of

petitioner.

(e) Any other relief as the Hon’ble court may deem fit”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental

right of the petitioner has been infringed. The petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the

part of the petitioner.

On merits, paras 1 to 9 of the reply read thus:—

“1. That the contents of this para are not disputed.

2.

That the contents of para 2 of the claim petitioner are wrong hence denied A matter of

fact the respondent office have provided the continuous work of more than 240 days to

the petitioner in years 1997 and 2006. For the rest of year i.e. 1997 to 2005, the

respondent office due to for whole of the month and accordingly, M/Rolls were issued

for 15/18/19 and 20 days, The position for which the petitioner was duly made aware

of, Further M/Roll were issued as per availability work and the verbal request of the

petitioner and other similarly situated workmen in the Muster Roll from time to time.

Thus at the time of the employment it was well with inn the knowledge of petitioners

and others their engagement is for the particulars period i.e. 15/16/19/20 days and the

respondent office is not a position to provide work for whole of the month. The

concerned workman after consenting for the same had reported for duty by marking

with presence in the M/Rolls. The detailed is mandays chart of the Petitioner is being

attached herewith Annexure-A.

3. That the contents of Para 3 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. It is however

submitted that at no stage of his employment the petitioner was ever given the fictional

brakes by the respondent office. The issuance of the M/Roll for the days of

15/16/18/19 and 20 was due to the non availability of funds and work. The detailed

reply has already been given in Para-2-above.

4.

That the contents of Para-4 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As has been

discussed above the issuance of the M/Roll for the year 1997 to 2005 for the days of

15/18/19 and 20 is due to non availability of funds. The position which was duly

consented by the petitioner and other similarly situated workmen at the relevant time.

It is further submitted that the Annexure P-1 pertains with the workmen engagement

by the Respondent office. However the said workmen were deployed on the

scheme/works which were of permanent nature and regular labour was required for the

running and maintenance of the same. On the contrary the petitioner and other

similarly situated workman were deployment on account of special budgetary

provision for the augmentation and enunciation of new schemes. Morever under the

Rules the deployment of the labour beyond the radius of 8 KM. is bessed where as

territorial of the jurisdiction of the Respondent office in much beyond the 8 KM. Thus

in accordance to above the preference is given to the local labour for the schemes

running or initiated in a particulars area.

5 and 6 That the contents of para 5 and 6 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As

has been discussed above at no stage of services the fictional breaks were ever given to

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the petitioner by the Respondent office. A detailed reply has already been given in

paras supra. It is further submitted no objection but so ever was ever raised by the

petitioner at the relevant time for his engagement, for the work which were not of

permanent nature. The present dispute has been raised by the petitioner at a belated

stage. It is wrong to alleged that the petitioners had been discriminated upon by the

Respondent office. The regularization of the daily wagers is done as per the prevailing

policy for the state Government. The case of petitioner shall also be considered for his

regularization as per the policy of the state Government as and when he full fills all the

eligibility of criteria.

7. The contents of para 7 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. The detail reply

has already given in para supra.

8. The contents of para 8 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied. How

ever the letter/instructions dated 27.3.2006 has been issued in a different context and is

not applicable to the case of the petitioner.

9.

That the contents of para 9 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied. The

non issuance of the M/Roll for whole the month is due to the non availability of funds

and work. These were no malafide attention on the part of respondent office on this

account or account of disciplinary action against the petitioner, as is being

contemplated by the petitioner in this para of the claim petition”.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand being meritless be

dismissed.

4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.

5. Per order dated 10.10.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the years 1997 to 2006 is illegal and

unjustified as alleged?

. .OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

. .OPR.

3. Whether the petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect? . .OPR.

4. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1

: Yes

Issue No. 2

: Not pressed

Issue No. 3

: Not pressed

Relief.

: Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.

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REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No.1

8. The petitioner Shri Shamsher Singh stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his

affidavit Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of

the petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that even now he is serving the respondent as a daily

wager. He denied that because of the non availability of the budget, work for the entire month

could not be provided to him during different years. He also denied that at the time of the issuance

of the muster rolls, he and his companions were informed that the respondent/department cannot

provide them the work for more than 17 to 20 days. Further, he denied that he has not fulfilled the

criteria for the regularization of his services and has instituted a phoney petition.

9. Conversely, Shri R. C. Kapoor, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division Chamba

(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,

he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In the cross-examination, he

admitted that initially the muster roll for the entire month used to be issued in the name of the

petitioner. Subsequently, the muster roll for less days was issued. He denied that the breaks were

given to the petitioner intentionally. He feigned ignorance about the fact that S/Shri Prahlad, Rattan

Chand and Kishori Lal are junior to the petitioner. He admitted that all these persons have been

regularized. Self stated, the muster rolls for the entire month pertaining to the work of permanent

nature used to be issued in favour of Shri Prahlad etc. and they fulfilled the criteria for the

regularization of their services. He denied that the instructions issued by the Government per letter

dated 27.3.2006 (Ex. RW1/C) were ignored by them.

10. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal

Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. As per this letter, all the Executive

Engineers were directed that the labourers should be engaged for the whole month since the Courts

have not recognized the fictional breaks and have held the period of fictional/artificial breaks to be

continuous employment.

11. Mark-A is the list of the junior beldars in the office of the respondent whose services

have been regularized on completion of eight years of service as per the policy of the Government.

12. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

13. Ex. RW1/C is the letter dated 27.3.2006. It corresponds to Ex. PW1/B.

14. Ex. RW1/D is the detail of the daily wagers who were employed after 31.12.1993 uptil

date.

15. Ex. RW1/E is the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized in the office of the

respondent.

16. Ex. Px is the copy of the mandays chart in respect of the regular beldars namely Shri

Prahlad etc. working in I&PH Sub Division, Udaipur, Division Chamba.

17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged beldar in the month of May, 1995 and he is continuously working as such. The

mandays chart Ex. RW1/B unfolds that the petitioner was initially appointed on 01.5.1995.

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18. The version of the petitioner is that from June, 1997 to April, 2006 artificial/fictional

breaks were provided to him by the respondent wrongly and illegally. While denying the said fact,

the respondent has pleaded that the muster rolls for lesser days were issued in the name of the

petitioner due to the non availability of the budget.

19. From Ex. RW1/E i.e. the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized by the

respondent, it can be gathered that they were provided the work for 240 days or more in a year by

the respondent. If no work or funds were available with the respondent then why the persons junior

to the petitioner were engaged for more than 240 days by the respondent? The reasons to that effect

being obscure go to show that the respondent is telling nothing else except a bundle of lies. The act

and conduct of the respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a

partisan manner with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of

permanent workmen entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the

State. Browsing of the record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.

20. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire

month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The

petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the

month of June, 1997 to April, 2006 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of the Act. The

breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority and continuity

in service of the workman (petitioner).

21. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 39 years. It is

well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out

of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his

forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages

for break period.

22. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issues No. 2 and 3

23. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 4)

24. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in

part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to

April, 2006 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be

entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the month of June, 1997 except back wages.

The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization of his

services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made clear that

if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he (petitioner)

shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the services of his

junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

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Announced in the open Court today this 22nd day of April, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref No. : 103/2012

Date of Institution : 06.1.2012

Date of Decision : 29.04.2013

Shri Sunka Ram s/o Shri Roshan Lal, r/o VPO Tikroo, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi,

H.P.

. .Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.

. .Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services/giving breaks in the services of Sh. Sunka Ram S/O

Sh. Roshan Lal, VPO Tikroo, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P. from time to time

during the years 1998 to 2000 by the Executive Engineer, IPH Division Padhar, Distt.

Mandi, without complying with the provisions of section 25-F,G & H of ibid Act, as the

abandonments are not proved but admitting non availability of work during certain periods,

as per policy of the Governments and availability of funds and indirectly admitting

continuance employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of

back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled

to from the above employer?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged as a daily wager on muster roll basis by the respondent on 03.9.1998. No

appointment letter/order was issued in his name by the respondent. Instead of engaging the services

for the full month, the respondent used to provide him (petitioner) the work for 15 to 20 days every

month. Fictional breaks were given by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000. He worked for 89 days in

the year 1999 and 217 days in the year 2000. From the year 2000 onwards, he completed more than

240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his engagement till the date of the

regularization of his services. Artificial/fictional breaks were given by the respondent so that he

does not complete 240 days of work as required under Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act,

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1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short) for the purpose of regularization as per the policy of the State

Government. After giving the fictional breaks, new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent.

The names of the newly appointed persons are S/Sh. Om Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. They

were not provided the fictional breaks by the respondent. At the time of giving the breaks, the

respondent failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Work and funds were available

with the respondent. The break period is to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of

regularization. The persons junior to him (petitioner) have been regularized earlier to him against

the policy of the Government. Per letter dated 27.3.2006, Principal Secretary (IPH) to the

Government of Himachal Pradesh directed all the Executive Engineers to engage the services of the

daily wagers without any break. Fictional breaks were given to him (petitioner) by the respondent

deliberately which amounts to unfair labour practice. He has continuously worked w.e.f. 03.9.1998.

He completed eight years of service on 31.12.2006 and 10 years of continuous service on

31.12.2008. As per the observations made by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s

case, he is entitled to the regularization of his services as a work charged beldar w.e.f. 01.1.2009 in

the pay scale of Rs.4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. Now he is working with the

respondent/department on work charge/regular basis. The act and conduct of the respondent is

illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. As such, as is

apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the petitioner has claimed the

following relief(s) in this case:-

“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from 01.11.1998 to

31.12.2000 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant in breaks

periods and counted the said period in continuity of services for the purpose of his

regularization.

(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status to

the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2009 in the pay scale of rupees

4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the applicant

01.01.2009 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to till the date of

realization the amount.

(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar

seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.

(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental

right of the petitioner has been infringed. The State of Himachal Pradesh is a necessary party to the

petition. It has not been arrayed as a party/respondent. The petition is bad for non-joinder of the

necessary parties. The petition is also hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner. On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

wager on muster roll basis on 03.9.1998. However, it has been denied that the fictional breaks were

given to the petitioner at any point of time. Continuous work for whole of the month was provided

to the petitioner. He used to work intermittently as per his convenience. Despite of the paucity of

the funds, continuous work for more than 240 days was made available. The petitioner used to

remain absent from duty. As and when he reported for work, his services were engaged. The

services of the petitioner have been regularized w.e.f. 07.10.2010. He (petitioner) is debarred from

claiming parity with the workmen whose names have been divulged by him namely S/Sh. Om

Prakash Soni and Anoop Kumar. Both these workmen were engaged in the year 2002, whereas, the

petitioner is claiming the benefit for the years 1998 to 2000. The services of S/Sh. Om Prakash

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Soni and Anoop Kumar were regularized after the regularization of the services of the petitioner.

Sh. Om Prakash stands superannuated. The directive issued by the department per letter dated

27.3.2006 is not applicable since the petitioner used to willfully remain absent from duty. The

policy framed in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per

that policy, one time benefit was given to the employees who had either 208 completed 10 years of

service as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered one or more year of service, but had

not completed 10 years of service as on 31.12.1993. The petitioner does not fulfill the criteria as

laid down in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. The regularization policy dated 08.9.2010 issued by the

Government of Himachal Pradesh applies to the petitioner. Under this policy, the cut off date for

considering an employee for regularization of his services is 31.3.2009 on the completion of eight

years of continuous service with a minimum of 240 days in a calendar year subject to the

availability of the post. Eight years of continuous service is only an eligibility criteria. The

regularization shall be from prospective effect i.e. after the date of the issuance of the orders of

regularization on completion of the codal formalities. The petitioner completed eight years of

continuous service in the year 2009. His services have been regularized as per the policy of the

State. He (respondent) neither indulged in any unfair labour practice nor flouted any provision of

the Act. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief. In these circumstances, the respondent prays that

the petition in hand be dismissed.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Per order dated 22.8.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the years 1998 to 2000 is illegal and

unjustified as alleged?

. .OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

. .OPR.

3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If

so, its effect?

. .OPR.

4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

. .OPR.

5. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:-

Issue No.1

: No

Issue No.2

: Yes

Issue No.3

: Not pressed

Issue No.4

: Not pressed.

Relief.

: Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No.1

8. Shri Sunka Ram (petitioner) stepped into the dock as PW1. In his affidavit Ex. PW1/A

submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the petition/statement

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of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he denied that the work for 240 days or more was

provided to him by the respondent during the period of the alleged breaks. He also denied that he

used to remain absent because of which he could not complete 240 days of work. Further, he

denied that no fictional breaks were given to him by the respondent and he has instituted a phoney

petition.

9. Conversely, Shri Arun Kumar Sharma, Executive Engineer, I&PH, Padhar

(respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by him.

In the cross-examination, he denied that the absence of the petitioner was subsequently marked

fraudulently in the muster rolls. Self stated, the petitioner admitted the contents of the muster rolls

and received the payment. He denied that the petitioner and others were given the breaks depending

upon the availability of the work and the budget. He also denied that the persons junior to the

petitioner kept on serving the department continuously.

10. Ex. RW1/A is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex.

RW1/G.

11. Exts. RW1/B and C are the mandays charts pertaining to S/Sh. Anup Kumar and Om

Prakash respectively.

12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal

Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this letter, all the Executive

Engineers were directed to engage the labourers on full month basis as the Courts have not

recognized the fictional breaks and have held such persons to be in continuous employment on

daily wage basis.

13. Exts. RW1/E and F are the copies of the letters dealing with the regularization of the

daily paid/contingent paid workers who have completed eight years or more of service.

14. Exts. P-1 to P-19 are the copies of the muster rolls which were issued by the

respondent in the name of the petitioner and other workmen.

15. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily wager. From the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A, it can be gathered that the petitioner was

initially

employed

on

01.9.1998.

Admittedly,

the

petitioner

is

still

serving

the

respondent/department and his services have already been regularized.

16. Section 25-B of the Act postulates as under:—

“25B. Definition of continuous service- For the purposes of this Chapter,—

(19) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that period,

in uninterrupted service, including service which may be interrupted on account of sickness or

authorised leave or an accident or a strike which is not illegal, or a lock-out or a cessation of work

which is not due to any fault on the part of the workman;

(20) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of clause (1) for a

period of one year or six months, he shall be deemed to be in continuous service under an

employer.—

(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve calendar months

preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually

worked under the employer for not less than.—

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(i)

one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed below ground in

a mine; and

(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;

(b) for a period of six months, if the workman, during a period of six calendar months

preceding the date with reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually

worked under the employer for not less than.—

(i) ninety-five days, in the case of a workman employed below ground in a mine; and

(ii) one hundred and twenty days, in any other case.

Explanation.—For the purposes of clause (2), the number of days on which a workman has

actually worked under an employer shall include the days on which.—

(i) he has been laid-off under an agreement or as permitted by standing orders made under

the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (20 of 1946), or under the Act

or under any other law applicable to the industrial establishment;

(ii) he has been on leave with full wages, earned in the previous years;

(iii) he has been absent due to temporary disablement caused by accident arising out of and

in the course of his employment; and

(iv) in the case of a female, she has been on maternity leave; so, however, that the total

period of such maternity leave does not exceed twelve weeks”.

17. The above quoted Section enjoins a duty upon the respondent/employer to provide the

work for at least 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the workman for the purpose of

continuous service. This means that an employer can regulate the working of an employee as per

his needs but keeping in mind the spirit of Section 25-B of the Act an employer/respondent is duty

bound to provide the work for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months to the

employee/petitioner. In Digwadih Colliery v. Workmen, AIR 1966 SC 75, it has been held that

“service for 240 days in a period of 12 calendar months is equal not only to service for a year but is

to be deemed continuous service even if interrupted”.

18. Be it stated that in computing the continuous service, notional breaks of service cannot

be ignored. Regularization of the services of an employee will depend upon his fulfilling the

criteria as laid down by the policies of the State from time to time.

19. Now comes the all important question as to whether artificial breaks were provided by

the respondent to the petitioner as alleged or not? To my mind, the answer to this query is in the

negative. As already mentioned, the mandays chart Ex. RW1/A unfolds that the services of the

petitioner were initially engaged on 01.9.1998. From the date of his appointment, the petitioner was

provided the work for more than 240 days in a calendar year by the respondent up-to 31.12.2000.

However, he worked for less than 240 days in a calendar year and remained absent from his duties.

If the absence of the petitioner was wrongly marked or a line was wronglydrawn in the muster

roll(s) showing that he (petitioner) has not reported for duty, then why he did not agitate the said

fact earlier or at the time of the receipt of the payment for the working days put in by him and for

which he was shown present? The reasons to that effect being obscure go to show that the

petitioner is not speaking the truth. The break period in question relates to the years 1998 to 2000.

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The industrial dispute was raised by the petitioner after more than 10 years. The facts that the

petitioner remained tight lipped and complacent about his rights for such a long period as well as

received the payment(s) without any protest speak volumes about the truthfulness and veracity of

his claim. The act and conduct of the petitioner is nocuous to his cause. Simply because no show

cause notice was issued to the petitioner by the respondent for his willful absence from duty from

time to time or no disciplinary proceedings were initiated against him by the respondent/employer,

the same will not come to his (petitioner’s) rescue taking into consideration the facts narrated

above.

20. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that artificial/fictional breaks

were not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. He is not entitled to any relief.

21. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of his opponent.

Issue No. 2

22. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the instant claim petition

is not maintainable in the present form.

23. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.

Issues No. 3 and 4

24. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 5)

25. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the instant claim petition being

meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.

26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

___________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No. : 212/2012

Date of Institution : 17.4.2012

Date of Decision : 04.04.2013

Shri Tilak Raj s/o Shri Chatro Ram, r/o VPO Udaipur, Tehsil and District Chamba, H.P.

. .Petitioner.

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Versus

The Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division, Chamba, Distt. Chamba, H.P.

. .Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. T.R. Bhardwaj, AR

: Sh. I.S. Jaryal, AR

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether giving breaks in the service of Sh. Tilak Raj S/O Sh. Chatro Ram, V.P.O.

Udaipur, Tehsil and Distt. Chamba, H.P. from time to time during the years 1997 to 2006

by the Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Chamba Distt. Chamba, H.P. without

complying with the provisions the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and justified? If

not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the

above worker is entitled to from the above employer?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:—

“1. That the petitioner was initially engaged on Muster Roll basis by the respondent

as daily waged beldar in the month of January, 1996 and is still working as such.

2. That the petitioner worked continuously in the year 1996 & 1997 and completed

more than 240 days in these 2 years, but during the month of July 1997 the

department has started to give artificial/fictional breaks by allowing work for 18

days in a month to prevent applicant from completing 240 days in a year. The

practice adopted by the respondent to allow 18 days work in a month amounts to

unfair labour practice. The petitioner who always ready and willing to work for

full month, could not be permitted to and be kept on tenterhooks and be exploited

by the respondent department.

3. That the cessation of work for the period of intermittent break for 12/13 days in

each month from the year 1997 to April 2006 is due to the fault of the respondent

for which petitioner is no where defaulter and as such, the said period of

intermittent break have to be counted for the calculation of 240 days continuous

service in each year for the purpose of regularization of daily waged service into

work charged cadre but respondent has not taken the said period of intermittent

breaks for the calculation of 240 days as such, the action of the respondent is clear

cut violation of Section 25B of ID Act 1947.

4. That the services of the petitioner has been interrupted by allowing the work for

18 days and artificial/intermittent breaks given and not permitted to work for rest

of days in a month by the department for the period from the year 1997 to April

2006 whereas, the junior workmen engaged on muster roll much after the

petitioner in the year 1997, 1998, 1999 & 2000 have been continuously kept on

muster roll for full months regularly it means the sufficient funds and work were

available with the respondent department but the services of the petitioner have

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been intentionally interrupted in each month so that petitioner could not complete

the criteria of 240 days in each calendar year for the purpose of regularization in

work charged cadre. The list of such junior workmen is attached herewith as

Annexure-P1. The said action of the respondent is clear cut violation of Section

25 G of ID Act 1947 and also amounts to unfair labour practice on his part.

5. That the junior workmen whose names mentioned in the Annexure-P1 have been

continuously provided work for full month on muster roll by ignoring the

petitioner and their daily waged services have also been regularized by the

respondent department under various 8 years regularization policies of the State

Govt. of HP.

6. That if the services of the applicant would have not been interrupted by giving the

fictional breaks/artificial breaks intentionally by the respondent department and

petitioner also would have been permitted to work for full month instead of 18

days in months from the month July 1997 to April 2006, the service of applicant

would be regular at par with junior workers as named in Annexure-P1. The

services of the Junior workmen has been regularized on the cost of the petitioner

the said action of the respondent is illegal, un-justified, un-constitutional, arbitrary

and also against the principle of natural justice.

7. That the petitioner has never remained close from work at my own since my date

of joining in the department to the date. During this period, petitioner only remain

closed from work as and when respondent has not provided any work on muster

roll to me for which I am no where defaulter. The respondent has given

intermittent breaks to the petitioner in service from time to time intentionally just

to favour the junior workmen favorite to the respondent so that petitioner could

not complete the criteria of 240 days in each calendar year and deprived of from

the benefit of regularisation. As and when the intermittent breaks were given by

the department between the year 1997 to 2006 the services of the junior workmen

kept retained on muster roll.

8. That the applicant has made various requests with respondents time and again to

allow/permit work for full month instead of allowing work only for 18 days on

Muster Roll in a month but nothing has been done by the respondent and all in

vain. At last, the matter has been brought to the notice of the Govt. by the Trade

Union during the year 2006 and the Under Secretary (IPH) to the Govt. of

Himachal Pradesh has issued a letter bearing No-IPH(A)2(B)1-2-2003-Part Dated

Shimla the 27th March, 2006 to all the field offices in which directions have been

passed to permit work for full month (photo copy of the said order is attached

herewith duly marked as Annexure-P2). In Annexure-P2, the Govt. has clearly

mentioned to the respondent that the court has not recognized these fictional

breaks and have held such person to be in continuous employment on daily waged

basis but even then the respondent has not taken into count the period of fictional

breaks for the calculation of 240 days for the purpose of continuous service.

9. That the applicant has spotless services with the respondent and has never been

charge sheeted for any act of indiscipline or misconduct and worked with full

devotion. That before passing verbal order of termination of my services, no

charge sheet has been served upon me nor held any inquiry. No opportunity of

personal hearing has been afforded to the petitioner. As such, the action of the

respondent is illegal and unjustified and also against the principle of Natural

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justice. The said action of the respondent is also violating the Article 14 and 16 of

the constitution of India. Keeping in view the above facts and circumstances as

stated in the foregoing paras, it is established beyond doubt that respondent has

committed gross violation of statutory provision of Section 25-B & G of ID Act-

1947. The action of the respondent is also melafied arbitrary, unconstitutional,

illegal and unjustified and also against the principle of natural justice and also

amounts to unfair labour practice. Hence, it is therefore prayed to grant following

relief to the petitioner/applicant:—

Relief sought:-

(a) The period of breaks given by the respondent from time to time between the

year 1997 to April 2006 be declared illegal and un-justified and respondent

be directed to count the breaks period as continuous service for the purpose

of calculation of 240 days in each calendar year from 1997 to 2006.

(b) To direct the respondent to pay the back wages for the period of intermittent

breaks given from time to time between the period from June 1997 to April

2006 as the respondent has kept the petitioner out of work intentionally for

which the petitioner is no where defaulter.

(c) To direct the respondent to regularize the daily waged services of the

petitioner in work charged cadre from such date from which immediate

junior workmen have been regularized under 8 years regularisation scheme

alongwith all consequential benefits and payment of arrear of difference of

salary/wages etc.

(d) To direct the respondent for the production of original record pertaining to

the case of petitioner.

(e) Any other relief as the Hon’ble court may deem fit”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental

right of the petitioner has been infringed. The petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the

part of the petitioner. On merits, paras 1 to 9 of the reply read thus:—

“1. That the contents of this para are not disputed.

2.

That the contents of para 2 of the claim petitioner are wrong hence denied A

matter of fact the respondent office have provided the continuous work of more

than 240 days to the petitioner in years 1997 and 2006. For the rest of year i.e.

1997 to 2005, the respondent office due to non-availability of funds and work was

not in a position to provide the work for whole of the month and accordingly,

M/Rolls were issued for 15/18/19 and 20 days, The position for which the

petitioner was duly made aware of, Further M/Roll were issued as per availability

work and the verbal request of the petitioner and other similarly situated workmen

in the Muster Roll from time to time. Thus at the time of the employment it was

well with inn the knowledge of petitioners and others their engagement is for the

particulars period i.e. 15/16/19/20 days and the respondent office is not a position

to provide work for whole of the month. The concerned workman after consenting

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for the same had reported for duty by marking with presence in the M/Rolls.

The detailed is mandays chart of the Petitioner is being attached herewith

Annexure-A.

3. That the contents of Para 3 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. It is

however submitted that at no stage of his employment the petitioner was ever

given the fictional brakes by the respondent office. The issuance of the M/Roll for

the days of 15/16/18/19 and 20 was due to the non availability of funds and work.

The detailed reply has already been given in Para-2-above.

4.

That the contents of Para-4 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As has

been discussed above the issuance of the M/Roll for the year 1997 to 2005 for the

days of 15/18/19 and 20 is due to non availability of funds. The position which

was duly consented by the petitioner and other similarly situated workmen at the

relevant time. It is further submitted that the Annexure P-1 pertains with the

workmen engagement by the Respondent office. However the said workmen were

deployed on the scheme/works which were of permanent nature and regular

labour was required for the running and maintenance of the same. On the contrary

the petitioner and other similarly situated workman were deployment on account

of special budgetary provision for the augmentation and enunciation of new

schemes. Morever under the Rules the deployment of the labour beyond the

radius of 8 KM. is bessed where as territorial of the jurisdiction of the Respondent

office in much beyond the 8 KM. Thus in accordance to above the preference is

given to the local labour for the schemes running or initiated in a particulars area.

5 and 6 That the contents of para 5 and 6 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied.

As has been discussed above at no stage of services the fictional breaks were ever

given to the petitioner by the Respondent office. A detailed reply has already been

given in paras supra. It is further submitted no objection but so ever was ever

raised by the petitioner at the relevant time for his engagement, for the work

which were not of permanent nature. The present dispute has been raised by the

petitioner at a belated stage. It is wrong to alleged that the petitioners had been

discriminated upon by the Respondent office. The regularization of the daily

wagers is done as per the prevailing policy for the state Government. The case of

petitioner shall also be considered for his regularization as per the policy of the

state Government as and when he full fills all the eligibility of criteria.

7. The contents of para 7 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. The detail

reply has already given in para supra.

8. The contents of para 8 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied. How

ever the letter/instructions dated 27.3.2006 has been issued in a different context

and is not applicable to the case of the petitioner.

9.

That the contents of para 9 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied.

The non issuance of the M/Roll for whole the month is due to the non availability

of funds and work. These were no malafide attention on the part of respondent

office on this account or account of disciplinary action against the petitioner, as is

being contemplated by the petitioner in this para of the claim petition”.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand being meritless be

dismissed.

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4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.

5. Per order dated 10.10.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the years 1997 to 2006 is illegal and

unjustified as alleged?

. .OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

. .OPR.

3. Whether the petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

. .OPR.

4. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1

: Yes

Issue No. 2

: Not pressed

Issue No. 3

: Not pressed

Relief.

: Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No.1

8. The petitioner Shri Tilak Raj stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.

PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that even now he is

serving the respondent as a daily wager. He denied that because of the non availability of the

budget, work for the entire month could not be provided to him during different years. He also

denied that at the time of the issuance of the muster rolls, he and his companions were informed

that the respondent/department cannot provide them the work for more than 17 to 20 days. Further,

he denied that he has not fulfilled the criteria for the regularization of his services and has instituted

a phoney petition.

9. Conversely, Shri R.C. Kapoor, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division Chamba

(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,

he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In the cross-examination, he

admitted that initially the muster roll for the entire month used to be issued in the name of the

petitioner. Subsequently, the muster roll for less days was issued. He denied that the breaks were

given to the petitioner intentionally. He feigned ignorance about the fact that S/Shri Prahlad, Rattan

Chand and Kishori Lal are junior to the petitioner. He admitted that all these persons have been

regularized. Self stated, the muster rolls for the entire month pertaining to the work of permanent

nature used to be issued in favour of Shri Prahlad etc. and they fulfilled the criteria for the

regularization of their services. He denied that the instructions issued by the Government per letter

dated 27.3.2006 (Ex. RW1/C) were ignored by them.

10. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal

Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. As per this letter, all the Executive

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Engineers were directed that the labourers should be engaged for the whole month since the Courts

have not recognized the fictional breaks and have held the period of fictional/artificial breaks to be

continuous employment.

11. Mark-A is the list of the junior beldars in the office of the respondent whose services

have been regularized on completion of eight years of service as per the policy of the Government.

12. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

13. Ex. RW1/C is the letter dated 27.3.2006. It corresponds to Ex. PW1/B.

14. Ex. RW1/D is the detail of the daily wagers who were employed after 31.12.1993 uptil

date.

15. Ex. RW1/E is the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized in the office of the

respondent.

16. Ex. Px is the copy of the mandays chart in respect of the regular beldars namely Shri

Prahlad etc. working in I&PH Sub Division Udaipur, Division Chamba.

17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged beldar in the month of January, 1996 and he is continuously working as such. The

mandays chart Ex. RW1/B unfolds that the petitioner was initially appointed on 01.1.1996.

18. The version of the petitioner is that from July, 1997 to April, 2006 artificial/fictional

breaks were provided to him by the respondent wrongly and illegally. While denying the said fact,

the respondent has pleaded that the muster rolls for lesser days were issued in the name of the

petitioner due to the non availability of the budget.

19. From Ex. RW1/E i.e. the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized by the

respondent, it can be gathered that they were provided the work for 240 days or more in a year by

the respondent. If no work or funds were available with the respondent then why the persons junior

to the petitioner were engaged for more than 240 days by the respondent? The reasons to that effect

being obscure go to show that the respondent is telling nothing else except a bundle of lies. The act

and conduct of the respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a

partisan manner with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of

permanent workmen entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the

State. Browsing of the record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.

20. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire

month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The

petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the date

of his initial engagement to April, 2006 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of the Act.

The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority and

continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).

21. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 49 years. It is

well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out

of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his

forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages

for break period.

22. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

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Issues No. 2 and 3

23. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 4)

24. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in

part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to

April, 2006 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be

entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except

back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization

of his services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made

clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he

(petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the

services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 4th day of April, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR

COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref No. : 318/2012

Date of Institution : 28.8.2012

Date of Decision : 04.04.2013

Shri Vijay Kumar s/o Shri Chattar Singh, VPO Chaklu, Tehsil & Distt. Chamba, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, IPH, Division, Chamba, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner

: Sh. T.R. Bhardwaj, AR

: Sh. I.S. Jaryal, AR

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

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The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Vijay Kumar S/O Sh. Chattar Singh, VPO

Chaklu, Tehsil & Distt. Chamba, H.P. by The Executive Engineer, IPH Division Chamba,

H.P. from time to time during 1997 to 2005, without complying with the provisions of the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of back wages,

seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled to from the

above employer?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:-

“1. That the petitioner was initially engaged on Muster Roll basis by the respondent

as daily waged beldar in the month on 18.09.1995 and is still working as such.

2. That the petitioner worked continuously in the year 1995 & 1996 and completed

more than 240 days in a year, but during the year 1997 the department has started

to give artificial/fictional breaks by allowing work for 18 days in a month to

prevent applicant from completing 240 days in a year. The practice adopted by the

respondent to allow 18/20 days work in a month amounts to unfair labour

practice. The petitioner who always ready and willing to work for full month,

could not permitted to work for full month and always kept on tenterhooks and be

exploited by the respondent department.

3. That the cessation of work for the period of intermittent break for 12/13 days in

each month from the year 1997 to April 2006 is due to the fault of the respondent

for which petitioner is no where defaulter and as such, the said period of

intermittent break have to be counted for the calculation of 240 days continuous

service in each year for the purpose of regularisation of daily waged service into

work charged cadre but respondent has not taken the said period of intermittent

breaks for the calculation of 240 days as such, the action of the respondent is clear

cut violation of Section 25B of ID Act 1947.

4. That the services of the petitioner has been interrupted by allowing the work for

18 days and artificial/intermittent breaks given and not permitted to work for rest

of days in a month by the department for the period from the year 1997 to April

2006 whereas, the junior workmen engaged on muster roll much after the

petitioner in the year 1997, 1998, 1999 & 2000 so on have been continuously kept

on muster roll for full months regularly it means the sufficient funds and work

were available with the respondent department but the services of the petitioner

have been intentionally interrupted in each month so that petitioner could not

complete the criteria of 240 days in each calendar year for the purpose of

regularization in work charged cadre. The list of such junior workmen is attached

herewith as Annexure-P1. The said action of the respondent is clear cut violation

of Section 25 G of ID Act 1947 and also amounts to unfair labour practice on his

part.

5. That the junior workmen whose names mentioned in the Annexure-P1 have been

continuously provided work for full month on muster roll by ignoring the

petitioner and their daily waged services have also been regularized by the

respondent department under various 8 years regularization policies of the State

Govt. of HP.

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6. That if the services of the applicant would have not been interrupted by giving the

fictional breaks/artificial breaks intentionally by the respondent department and

petitioner also would have been permitted to work for full month instead of 18

days in months from the month July 1997 to April 2006, the service of applicant

would be regular at par with junior workers as named in Annexure-P1. The

services of the Junior workmen has been regularized on the cost of the petitioner

the said action of the respondent is illegal, un-justified, un-constitutional, arbitrary

and also against the principle of natural justice.

7. That the petitioner has never remained close from work at my own since my date

of joining in the department to the date. During this period, petitioner only remain

closed from work as and when respondent has not provided any work on muster

roll to me for which I am no where defaulter. The respondent has given

intermittent breaks to the petitioner in service from time to time intentionally just

to favour the junior workmen favorite to the respondent so that petitioner could

not complete the criteria of 240 days in each calendar year and deprived of from

the benefit of regularisation. As and when the intermittent breaks were given by

the department between the year 1997 to 2006 the services of the junior workmen

kept retained on muster roll.

8. That the applicant has made various requests with respondents time and again to

allow/permit work for full month instead of allowing work only for 18 days on

Muster Roll in a month but nothing has been done by the respondent and all in

vain. At last, the matter has been brought to the notice of the Govt. by the Trade

Union during the year 2006 and the Under Secretary (IPH) to the Govt. of

Himachal Pradesh has issued a letter bearing No-IPH(A)2(B)1-2-2003-Part Dated

Shimla the 27th March, 2006 to all the field offices in which directions have been

passed to permit work for full month (photo copy of the said order is attached

herewith duly marked as Annexure-P2). In Annexure-P2, the Govt. has clearly

mentioned to the respondent that the court has not recognized these fictional

breaks and have held such person to be in continuous employment on daily waged

basis but even then the respondent has not taken into count the period of fictional

breaks for the calculation of 240 days for the purpose of continuous service.

9.

That the applicant has spotless services with the respondent and has never been

charge-sheeted for any act of indiscipline or misconduct and worked with full

devotion. That before passing verbal order of termination of my services, no

charge sheet has been served upon me nor held any inquiry. No opportunity of

personal hearing has been afforded to the petitioner. As such, the action of the

respondent is illegal and unjustified and also against the principle of Natural

justice. The said action of the respondent is also violating the Article 14 and 16 of

the constitution of India.

10.

That the petitioner is continuously working on muster roll since December, 1994

to date and my services no where terminated by the respondent during the year

2006. Keeping in view the above facts and circumstances as stated in the

foregoing paras, it is established beyond doubt that respondent has committed

gross violation of statutory provision of Section 25-B & G of ID Act-1947. The

action of the respondent is also melafied arbitrary, unconstitutional, illegal and

unjustified and also against the principle of natural justice and also amounts to

unfair labour practice. Hence, it is therefore prayed to grant following relief to the

petitioner/applicant:-

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RELIEF SOUGHT

(jj) The period of breaks given by the respondent from time to time between the years

1997 to April 2006 be declared illegal and un-justified and respondent be directed

to count the breaks period as continuous service for the purpose of calculation of

240 days in each calendar year from 1997 to April, 2006.

(kk) To direct the respondent to pay the back wages for the period of intermittent

breaks given from time to time between the period from June 1997 to April 2006

as the respondent has kept the petitioner out of work intentionally for which the

petitioner is no where defaulter.

(ll) To direct the respondent to regularize the daily waged services of the petitioner in

work charged cadre from such date from which immediate junior workmen have

been regularized under 8 years regularisation scheme alongwith all consequential

benefits and payment of arrear of difference of salary/wages etc.

(mm)

To direct the respondent for the production of original record pertaining to the

case of petitioner.

(nn)

Any other relief as the Hon’ble court may deem fit”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form since no legal or fundamental

right of the petitioner has been infringed. The petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the

part of the petitioner.

On merits, paras 1 to 10 of the reply read thus:—

“1. That the contents of this para are not disputed.

2.

That the contents of para 2 of the claim petitioner are wrong hence denied A

matter of fact the respondent office have provided the continuous work of more

than 240 days to the petitioner in years 1997 and 2006. For the rest of year i.e.

1997 to 2005, the respondent office due to non availability of funds and work was

not in a position to provide the work for whole of the month and accordingly,

M/Rolls were issued for 15/18/19 and 20 days, The position for which the

petitioner was duly made aware of, Further M/Roll were issued as per availability

work and the verbal request of the petitioner and other similarly situated workmen

in the Muster Roll from time to time. Thus at the time of the employment it was

well with inn the knowledge of petitioners and others their engagement is for the

particulars period i.e. 15/16/19/20 days and the respondent office is not a position

to provide work for whole of the month. The concerned workman after consenting

for the same had reported for duty by marking with presence in the M/Rolls. The

detailed is mandays chart of the Petitioner is being attached herewith Annexure-

A.

3. That the contents of Para 3 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. It is

however submitted that at no stage of his employment the petitioner was ever

given the fictional brakes by the respondent office. The issuance of the M/Roll for

the days of 15/16/18/19 and 20 was due to the non availability of funds and work.

The detailed reply has already been given in Para-2-above.

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4.

That the contents of Para-4 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. As has

been discussed above the issuance of the M/Roll for the year 1997 to 2005 for the

days of 15/18/19 and 20 is due to non availability of funds. The position which

was duly consented by the petitioner and other similarly situated workmen at the

relevant time. It is further submitted that the Annexure P-1 pertains with the

workmen engagement by the Respondent office. However the said workmen were

deployed on the scheme/works which were of permanent nature and regular

labour was required for the running and maintenance of the same. On the contrary

the petitioner and other similarly situated workman were deployment on account

of special budgetary provision for the augmentation and enunciation of new

schemes. Morever under the Rules the deployment of the labour beyond the

radius of 8 KM. is bessed where as territorial of the jurisdiction of the Respondent

office in much beyond the 8 KM. Thus in accordance to above the preference is

given to the local labour for the schemes running or initiated in a particulars area.

5 and 6 That the contents of para 5 and 6 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied.

As has been discussed above at no stage of services the fictional breaks were ever

given to the petitioner by the Respondent office. A detailed reply has already been

given in paras supra. It is further submitted no objection but so ever was ever

raised by the petitioner at the relevant time for his engagement, for the work

which were not of permanent nature. The present dispute has been raised by the

petitioner at a belated stage. It is wrong to alleged that the petitioners had been

discriminated upon by the Respondent office. The regularization of the daily

wagers is done as per the prevailing policy for the state Government. The case of

petitioner shall also be considered for his regularization as per the policy of the

state Government as and when he full fills all the eligibility of criteria.

7. The contents of para 7 of the claim petition are wrong hence denied. The detail

reply has already given in para supra.

8. The contents of para 8 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied.

How ever the letter/instructions dated 27.3.2006 has been issued in a different

context and is not applicable to the case of the petitioner.

9.

That the contents of para 9 of the claim petition are also wrong and hence denied.

The non issuance of the M/Roll for whole the month is due to the non availability

of funds and work. These were no malafide attention on the part of respondent

office on this account or account of disciplinary action against the petitioner, as is

being contemplated by the petitioner in this para of the claim petition.

10. That the contents of para 10, the claim petitioner are wrong, hence denied. The

petitioner working on Muster Roll since September 1995 as per annexure (A).

ATTACHED In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in

hand being meritless be dismissed.

4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.

5. Per order dated 10.10.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the years 1997 to 2005 is illegal and

unjustified as alleged? OPP

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form? OPR

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3. Whether the petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect? OPR

4. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 : Yes

Issue No. 2 : Not pressed

Issue No. 3 : Not pressed

Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part

vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No.1

8. The petitioner Shri Vijay Kumar stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit

Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety. In the cross-examination, he admitted that even now he is

serving the respondent as a daily wager. He denied that because of the non availability of the

budget, work for the entire month could not be provided to him during different years. He also

denied that at the time of the issuance of the muster rolls, he and his companions were informed

that the respondent/department cannot provide them the work for more than 17 to 20 days. Further,

he denied that he has not fulfilled the criteria for the regularization of his services and has instituted

a phoney petition.

9. Conversely, Shri R.C. Kapoor, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division Chamba

(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,

he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In the cross-examination, he

admitted that initially the muster roll for the entire month used to be issued in the name of the

petitioner. Subsequently, the muster roll for less days was issued. He denied that the breaks were

given to the petitioner intentionally. He feigned ignorance about the fact that S/Shri Prahlad, Rattan

Chand and Kishori Lal are junior to the petitioner. He admitted that all these persons have been

regularized. Self stated, the muster rolls for the entire month pertaining to the work of

permanent nature used to be issued in favour of Shri Prahlad etc. and they fulfilled the criteria for

the regularization of their services. He denied that the instructions issued by the Government per

letter dated 27.3.2006 (Ex. RW1/C) were ignored by them.

10. Ex. PW1/B is the copy of the letter dated 27th March, 2006 written by the Principal

Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. As per this letter, all the Executive

Engineers were directed that the labourers should be engaged for the whole month since the Courts

have not recognized the fictional breaks and have held the period of fictional/artificial

breaks to be continuous employment.

11. Mark-A is the list of the junior beldars in the office of the respondent whose services

have been regularized on completion of eight years of service as per the policy of the Government.

12. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

13. Ex. RW1/C is the letter dated 27.3.2006. It corresponds to Ex. PW1/B.

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14. Ex. RW1/D is the detail of the daily wagers who were employed after 31.12.1993 uptil

date.

15. Ex. RW1/E is the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized in the office of the

respondent.

16. Ex. Px is the copy of the mandays chart in respect of the regular beldars namely Shri

Prahlad etc. working in I&PH Sub Division, Udaipur, Division Chamba.

17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged beldar in the month of September, 1995 and he is continuously working as such. The

mandays chart Ex. RW1/B unfolds that the petitioner was initially appointed on 18.9.1995.

18. The version of the petitioner is that from the year 1997 to April, 2006

artificial/fictional breaks were provided to him by the respondent wrongly and illegally. While

denying the said fact, the respondent has pleaded that the muster rolls for lesser days were issued in

the name of the petitioner due to the non availability of the budget.

19. From Ex. RW1/E i.e. the seniority list of the junior beldars regularized by the

respondent, it can be gathered that they were provided the work for 240 days or more in a year by

the respondent. If no work or funds were available with the respondent then why the persons junior

to the petitioner were engaged for more than 240 days by the respondent? The reasons to that effect

being obscure go to show that the respondent is telling nothing else except a bundle of lies. The act

and conduct of the respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a

partisan manner with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of

permanent workmen entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the

State. Browsing of the record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.

20. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire

month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The

petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the

date of his initial engagement to December, 2005 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of

the Act. The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority

and continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).

21. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 44 years. It is

well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out

of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his

forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not

entitled to the wages for break period.

22. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

ISSUES NO.2 AND 3

23. Not pressed.

RELIEF (ISSUE NO.4)

24. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in

part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to

December, 2005 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be

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entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except

back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization

of his services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made

clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he

(petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the

services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open

Court today this 4th day of April, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR

COURT-CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref No. : 379/2009

Date of Institution : 18.7.2009

Date of Decision : 14.05.2013

Shri Amar Singh s/o Shri Kimmat Ram, r/o Village Alugarh & P.O. Tikari, Sub Tehsil

Sihunta, District Chamba, H.P. ..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie, District Chamba, H.P.

. .Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner

: Sh. Naresh Kaul, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Amar Singh S/O Sh. Kimmat Ram, by The

Executive Engineer, IPH Division Dalhousie, Distt. Chamba (H.P.) w.e.f. 09.11.2000 and

retaining the junior workmen, as alleged by worker, is proper and justified? If not, what

amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the aggrieved

workman is entitled to?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the prolix statement of claim/demand) is that

his services were engaged as a daily waged beldar in the month of July, 1995 by the respondent. He

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worked as such up-to the year 2000 as well as completed 240 days of work in each and every

calendar year of his employment. To his utter surprise, a termination notice was received by him

and his companions. No reason was assigned for the termination of his services. The respondent

infact adopted the pick and choose policy and removed him (petitioner) from service due to the

political considerations. At the time of his retrenchment, the principle of ‘last come first go’ was

not adhered to by the respondent. Even no permission was taken by the respondent to terminate his

services as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the

Act’ for short). The persons junior to him (petitioner) were retained in service by the respondent.

After his retrenchment, new/fresh hands have been employed by the respondent. Some of his

companions were also issued the termination notices by the respondent. They were, however,

retained in service. Their names are S/Sh. Rajinder Singh and Madhi Ram etc. The names of the

labourers who have been engaged after his termination are S/Sh. Pawan Kumar and Chaman Singh

etc. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed. He visited the office of the respondent

time and again to re-engage his services, but in vain. He is entitled to the regularization after

completion of 10 years of service with all consequential benefits as per the trite laid down by the

Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. He has been discriminated. The act and conduct

of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H and 25-

N of the Act.

As such, he (petitioner) prays that the termination order be upset. The respondent be

directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the seniority,

continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc. He also prays that the respondent be

directed to pay the interest @ 18% per annum on the amount of the back

wages and the allowances etc.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner

has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The provisions of Chapter

VB of the Act are not attracted in this case. The petitioner has misrepresented himself. He has

concealed the material facts from the Court. The petitioner is estopped by his act and conduct from

preferring the instant industrial dispute.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

rated beldar. However, it has been pleaded that he was employed in the month of July, 1995. His

mandays chart is annexure RI. Due to the shortage of the funds and the work in the Division, he

(respondent) was facing huge financial constraints. It became impossible to adjust all the daily

waged workers who were large in number. Due to less budgetary provision the availability of the

work decreased. For this reason, the services of the petitioner and 363 other workmen were no

longer required by the department. It was decided to disengage the surplus workers in the absence

of the funds. The petitioner and 363 other workers were disengaged. At the time of the

retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 15.11.2000, the principle of ‘last come first go’

was strictly adhered to. One month notice and the compensation were duly given to the petitioner.

While disengaging the workmen the seniority maintained at the Divisional level was strictly

followed. No person junior to the petitioner has been retained in service or re-engaged. No

new/fresh hands have been employed after the termination of the services of the petitioner. The

present dispute has been raised by the petitioner after seven years of his retrenchment. The

petitioner is gainfully employed as an agriculturist after the termination of his services. None of the

similarly situated workman has been re-employed. The workmen whose names have been disclosed

by the petitioner, are either senior to him or belong to the other category. Some of the workmen

have been employed on compassionate grounds. Shri Raj Kumar s/o Shri Kiru Ram is not on his

(respondent’s) rolls. No provision of the Act has been flouted. The petitioner is not entitled to the

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regularization of his services or any other relief as claimed. In these circumstances, the respondent

prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with costs.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5.

Per order dated 02.6.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent is

illegal and unjustified as alleged? OPP

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form? OPR

3. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner? OPR

4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged?

OPR

5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and

conduct as alleged? OPR

6. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 : Yes

Issue No. 2 : Not pressed

Issue No. 3 : No

Issue No. 4 : Not pressed

Issue No. 5 : Not pressed

Relief.

: Claim petition allowed in part

vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Amar Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.

PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he stated that he does not know that in the month of

October/November, 2000, the availability of budget and work in the Dalhousie Division was

reduced. He admitted that due to these reasons the services of 363 workmen were disengaged by

the respondent. Self stated, the work continued and it was got executed through the contractors. He

admitted that the notice (Ex.R-2) was given to him by the respondent. Volunteered, the notice had

come which he refused to receive. He feigned ignorance about the counter foil (Ex. R-3). Self

stated, the compensation was not received by him. He admitted that Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata

Devi were employed on compassionate grounds after the death of their husbands. He is not aware

of the fact that S/Sh. Hem Raj and Brij Lal etc. have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court.

He denied that no person junior to him is serving the respondent/department. He refuted that he is

not entitled to the re-employment etc.

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9. Conversely, Shri L.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie

(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,

he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In the cross-examination, he

admitted that Smt. Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-employed. Volunteered, their

services have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court. When both the above named workers

were re-engaged, a notice of re-employment was not given to the petitioner. He denied that the

services of the petitioner were disengaged in a wrongful manner. He admitted that when the

services of the petitioner were terminated, the scheme of the department was in progress and the

work was available. Self stated, the budget was not there.

10. Ex. R-1 is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

11. Ex. R-2 is the copy of the notice dated 11.10.2000 served upon the petitioner by the

respondent under Section 25-F of the Act. Ex. R-2 depicts that the services of the petitioner were

disengaged w.e.f. 15.11.2000 (afternoon) due to the non-availability of the work and the funds. 12.

Ex. R-3 is the copy of counter foil of the cheque dated 11.10.2000 worth Rs.3825/- issued in favour

of the petitioner by the respondent towards the retrenchment compensation.

13. Ex. RW1/B is the list/detail of the workers who have been mentioned as junior to the

petitioner in the claim petition.

14. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the order dated August 21, 2012 pronounced by the Hon’ble

High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No.11042/2011-E titled as The State of Himachal

Pradesh through Secretary (IPH) to the Government of H.P. and another versus Sh. Santosh Kumar

and another. It unfolds that the operation of the Award passed by this Court was stayed subject to

certain conditions.

15. Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged staff who remained on rolls up-to

31.12.2000 in the office of the respondent.

16. Exts. RW1/E to K are the mandays charts relating to Shri Paras Ram and others.

17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged beldar. The mandays chart Ex. R-1 produced by the respondent is not in dispute. Its

perusal discloses that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 03.7.1995 by the

respondent.

18. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the

respondent with effect from 15.11.2000 (afternoon) after issuing the notice Ex. R-2. The version of

the respondent is that the services of the petitioner and 363 other similarly situated workmen were

disengaged due to the non-availability of the work and the funds being surplus. As already

mentioned, Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged beldars who remained on rolls of the

respondent up-to 31.12.2k. The name of the petitioner figures at serial No.73 of the list.

19. Ex. RW1/J i.e. the seniority list of beldar category relating to Shri Angrej Singh and

two others reveals that Smt. Sodha Devi was appointed by the respondent in the year 1999,

whereas, the services of Smt. Lata Devi were engaged in the year 2000. Of course, a note has been

given on Ex. RW1/J that both these ladies were appointed on compassionate grounds. The dates of

deaths of their husbands namely S/Sh. Ashok Kumar and Tarbeej Singh have not come on the file.

Admittedly, Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are still serving the respondent/department and

their services were engaged after the engagement of the services of the petitioner. The dates of

engagement of Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are 19.11.1999 and 01.5.2000, respectively. At

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the cost of reiteration, I will like to add that the date of initial appointment of the petitioner as per

Ex. R1 is 03.07.1995. There is nothing on the record to show that the deceased husbands of Smt.

Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi were senior to the petitioner. This indicates that the persons junior

to the petitioner are still serving the respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the

principle of ‘last come first go’. Retaining the juniors at the cost of the senior is nothing but unfair

labour practice.

20. Not only this, Shri L.S. Thakur (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that Smt.

Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-engaged. The names of these two workmen figure at

serial No. 91 and 112 of the seniority list Ex. RW1/D. Shri Hem Raj and Smt. Biasa Devi are junior

to the petitioner whose name is at serial No. 73 of Ex. RW1/D.

21. There is no denial of the fact that Reference No.570/2008 titled as Mohinder Kumar

versus The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie was decided by this Court/Tribunal on

01.11.2012. While deciding the said reference, it was held by this Court that after 26.11.2000

new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent. If the services of the petitioner were disengaged

being surplus (as alleged by the respondent) then why new/fresh hands were employed? The

reasons to that effect being obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. There

is nothing on the file to establish that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands or re-engaging the

persons junior to the petitioner, an opportunity of reemployment was afforded to him (petitioner).

22. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the respondent has contravened

the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services of the

petitioner is illegal and unjustified.

23. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 3

24. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited

and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:

“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding

under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of

delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of

fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to

the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.

25. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by

the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can

be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by

our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R. (FB) 580

(majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.

26. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 50 years. It is

well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out

of the service. Otherwise too, during his cross-examination, the petitioner admitted that nowadays

he earns his livelihood by doing the days’ drudgery privately. The petitioner has failed to discharge

the initial onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For

these reasons, he is not entitled to the back wages.

27. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

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Issues No. 2, 4 and 5

28. Not pressed

RELIEF (Issue No. 6)

29. As a sequel to my findings on the issues No.1 and 3 above, the instant claim petition

succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and

quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the

continuity and seniority service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 15.11.2000 except back

wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization of his

services as per the policies framed by the Government of Himachal Pradesh from time to time. It is

made clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized,

he (petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the

services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

30. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

31. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

32. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open

Court today this 14th day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref No.

: 367/2009

Date of Institution

: 18.7.2009

Date of Decision

: 14.05.2013

Shri Ashok Kumar s/o Shri Chatter Singh, R/O Khargat, P.O. Khargat, Tehsil Sihunta,

District Chamba, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, I.& P.H. Division, Dalhousie, District Chamba, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner

: Sh. Naresh Kaul, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

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“Whether termination of the services of Shri Ashok Kumar S/O Sh. Chatter Singh by

The Executive Engineer, IPH Division Dalhousie, District Chamba (H.P.) w.e.f.

11/2000 while retaining the junior workmen, as alleged by worker, is proper and

justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and

compensation the aggrieved workman is entitled to?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the prolix statement of claim/demand) is that

his services were engaged as a daily waged beldar in the year 1995 by the respondent. He worked

as such up-to the month of October, 2000 as well as completed 240 days of work in each and every

calendar year of his employment. To his utter surprise, a termination notice was received by him

and his companions. No reason was assigned for the termination of his services. The respondent

infact adopted the pick and choose policy and removed him (petitioner) from service due to the

political considerations. At the time of his retrenchment, the principle of ‘last come first go’ was

not adhered to by the respondent. Even no permission was taken by the respondent to terminate his

services as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the

Act’ for short). The persons junior to him (petitioner) were retained in service by the respondent.

After his retrenchment, new/fresh hands have been employed by the respondent. Some of his

companions were also issued the termination notices by the respondent. They were, however,

retained in service. Their names are S/Sh. Rajinder Singh and Madhi Ram etc. The names of the

labourers who have been engaged after his termination are S/Sh. Pawan Kumar and Chaman Singh

etc. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed. He visited the office of the respondent

time and again to reengage his services, but in vain. He is entitled to the regularization after

completion of 10 years of service with all consequential benefits as per the trite laid down by the

Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. He has been discriminated. The act and conduct

of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H and 25-

N of the Act.

As such, he (petitioner) prays that the termination order be upset. The respondent be

directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the seniority,

continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc. He also prays that the respondent be

directed to pay the interest @ 18% per annum on the amount of the back wages and the allowances

etc.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner

has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The provisions of Chapter

VB of the Act are not attracted in this case. The petitioner has misrepresented himself. He has

concealed the material facts from the Court. The petitioner is estopped by his act and conduct from

preferring the instant industrial dispute.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

rated beldar. However, it has been pleaded that he was employed in the month of October, 1995.

His mandays chart is annexure R-I. Due to the shortage of the funds and the work in the Division,

he (respondent) was facing huge financial constraints. It became impossible to adjust all the daily

waged workers who were large in number. Due to less budgetary provision, the availability of the

work decreased. For this reason, the services of the petitioner and 363 other workmen were no

longer required by the department. It was decided to disengage the surplus workers in the absence

of the funds. The petitioner and 363 other workers were disengaged. At the time of the

retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 13.11.2000, the principle of ‘last come first go’

was strictly adhered to. One month notice and the compensation were duly given to the petitioner.

While disengaging the workmen, the seniority maintained at the Divisional level was strictly

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followed. No person junior to the petitioner has been retained in service or re-engaged. No

new/fresh hands have been employed after the termination of the services of the petitioner. The

present dispute has been raised by the petitioner after seven years of his retrenchment. The

petitioner is gainfully employed as an agriculturist after the termination of his services. None of the

similarly situated workman has been re-employed. The workmen, whose names have been

disclosed by the petitioner, are either senior to him or belong to the other category. Some of

the workmen have been employed on compassionate grounds. Shri Raj Kumar s/o Shri Kiru Ram is

not on his (respondent’s) rolls. No provision of the Act has been flouted. The petitioner is not

entitled to the regularization of his services or any other relief as claimed.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with

costs.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Per order dated 02.6.2012, following issues were struck :

1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent is

illegal and unjustified as alleged?

. .OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

3. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner?

. .OPR.

4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged?

. .OPR.

5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and

conduct as alleged? OPR

6. Relief.

6.

I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1 : Yes

Issue No.2 : Not pressed

Issue No.3 : No

Issue No.4 : Not pressed

Issue No.5 : Not pressed

Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part

vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

ISSUE NO.1

8. Shri Ashok Kumar (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit

Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

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In the cross-examination, he stated that he does not know that in the month of

October/November, 2000, the availability of budget and work in the Dalhousie Division was

reduced. He admitted that due to these reasons the services of 363 workmen were disengaged by

the respondent. Self stated, the work continued and it was got executed through the contractors. He

admitted that the notice dated 26.9.2000 (Ex.R-2) was given to him by the respondent.

Volunteered, the notice had come which he refused to receive. He denied that the termination

notice (Ex. R-3) was also served upon him by his adversary. Self stated, the compensation was not

received by him. He admitted that Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi were employed on

compassionate grounds after the death of their husbands. He is not aware of the fact that S/Sh. Hem

Raj and Brij Lal etc. have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court. He denied that no person

junior to him is serving the respondent/department. He refuted that he is not entitled to the re-

employment etc.

9. Conversely, Shri L.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie

(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,

he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him. In the cross-examination, he

admitted that Smt. Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-employed. Volunteered, their

services have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court. When both the above named workers

were re-engaged, a notice of re-employment was not given to the petitioner. He denied that the

services of the petitioner were disengaged in a wrongful manner. He admitted that when the

services of the petitioner were terminated, the scheme of the department was in progress and the

work was available. Self stated, the budget was not there.

10. Ex. R-1 is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

11. Exts. R-2 and R-3 are the copies of the notices dated 26.9.2000 and 09.10.2000,

respectively, served upon the petitioner by the respondent under Section 25-F of the Act. Ex. R-3

depicts that the services of the petitioner were disengaged w.e.f. 13.11.2000 (afternoon) due to the

nonavailability of the work and the funds.

12. Ex. RW1/B is the list/detail of the workers who have been mentioned as junior to the

petitioner in the claim petition.

13. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the order dated August 21, 2012 pronounced by the Hon’ble

High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No.11042/2011-E titled as The State of Himachal

Pradesh through Secretary (IPH) to the Government of H.P. and another versus Sh. Santosh Kumar

and another. It unfolds that the operation of the Award passed by this Court was

stayed subject to certain conditions.

14. Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged staff who remained on rolls up-to

31.12.2000 in the office of the respondent.

15. Exts. RW1/E to K are the mandays charts relating to Shri Paras Ram and others.

16. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged beldar. The mandays chart Ex. R-1 produced by the respondent is not in dispute. Its

perusal discloses that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged in the month of October,

1995 by the respondent.

17. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the

respondent with effect from 13.11.2000 (afternoon) after issuing the notice Ex. R-3. The version of

the respondent is that the services of the petitioner and 363 other similarly situated workmen were

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disengaged due to the non-availability of the work and the funds being surplus. As already

mentioned, Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged beldars who remained on rolls of the

respondent up-to 31.12.2k. The name of the petitioner figures at serial No.427 of the list.

18. Ex. RW1/J i.e. the seniority list of beldar category relating to Shri Angrej Singh and

two others reveals that Smt. Sodha Devi was appointed by the respondent in the year 1999,

whereas, the services of Smt. Lata Devi were engaged in the year 2000. Of course, a note has been

given on Ex. RW1/J that both these ladies were appointed on compassionate grounds. The dates of

deaths of their husbands namely S/Sh. Ashok Kumar and Tarbeej Singh have not come on the file.

Admittedly, Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are still serving the respondent/department and

their services were engaged after the engagement of the services of the petitioner. The dates of

engagement of Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are 19.11.1999 and 01.5.2000 respectively. At

the cost of reiteration, I will like to add that the month of initial appointment of the petitioner as per

Ex. R1 is October, 1995. There is nothing on the record to show that the deceased husbands of Smt.

Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi were senior to the petitioner. This indicates that the persons junior

to the petitioner are still serving the respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the

principle of ‘last come first go’. Retaining the juniors at the cost of the senior is nothing but unfair

labour practice.

19. Not only this, Shri L.S. Thakur (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that Smt.

Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-engaged. The names of these two workmen figure at

serial No. 414 and 435 of the seniority list Ex. RW1/D. Shri Hem Raj is junior to the petitioner

whose name is at serial No. 427 of Ex. RW1/D.

20. There is no denial of the fact that Reference No.570/2008 titled as Moh inder Kumar

versus The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie was decided by this Court/Tribunal on

01.11.2012. While deciding the said reference, it was held by this Court that after 26.11.2000

new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent. If the services of the petitioner were disengaged

being surplus (as alleged by the respondent), then why new/fresh hands were employed? The

reasons to that effect being obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. There

is nothing on the file to establish that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands or re-engaging the

persons junior to the petitioner, an opportunity of reemployment was afforded to him (petitioner).

21. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the respondent has

contravened the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services

of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified.

22. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

ISSUE NO.3

23. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum- Processing Society Limited

and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:

“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the

proceeding under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on

the ground of delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be

proved as a matter of fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely

hypothetical defence. No reference to the Labour Court can be generally questioned on

the ground of delay alone”.

24. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by

the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can

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be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by

our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R. (FB) 580

(majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.

25. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 39 years. It is

well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out

of the service. Otherwise too, during his cross-examination, the petitioner admitted that nowadays

he earns his livelihood by doing the days’ drudgery privately. The petitioner has failed to discharge

the initial onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For

these reasons, he is not entitled to the back wages.

26. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issues No. 2, 4 and 5

27. Not pressed

Relief (Issue No.6)

28. As a sequel to my findings on the issues No.1 and 3 above, the instant claim petition

succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and

quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the

continuity and seniority in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 13/11/2000 except

back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization

of his services as per the policies framed by the Government of Himachal Pradesh from time to

time. It is made clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been

regularized, he (petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the

regularization of the services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

29. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

30. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

31. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open

Court today this 14th day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref No.

: 73/2012

Date of Institution

: 06.1.2012

Date of Decision

: 01.5.2013

Shri Ashok Kumar s/o Shri Sagli Ram, r/o Village & P.O. Gondpur Bulla, Tehsil Haroli,

Distt. Una, H.P.

.. Petitioner.

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Versus

The Factory Manager, M/s Saber Papers Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur Bulla,

Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P.

.. Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner

:

Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR

For the Respondent :

Sh. Yogesh Kumar (Factory Manager)

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication :

“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Ashok Kumar S/O Sh. Sagli Ram, Village

& P.O. Gondpur Bulla, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P. w.e.f. 12.8.2010 by the

management of M/s Saber Papers Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur Bulla,

Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P. without issuing charge sheet, without conducting

enquiry, without paying compensation and without following the provisions of the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what relief, compensation

& other service benefits the above aggrieved workman is entitled to?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged as an unskilled worker/helper w.e.f. 23.3.2009 by the respondent. He

continuously worked as such up-to 12.8.2010 (afternoon) as well as completed 240 days of service

in each and every calendar year of his employment. His salary was Rs.3300/- per month. During

the period of service, no complaint was received against him. On 12th August, 2010, his services

were terminated by the respondent by a verbal order. Before the termination of his services, neither

any show cause notice was given to him nor he was charge-sheeted. Even an inquiry was not

conducted against him. One month pay in lieu of the notice period and the retrenchment

compensation were also not paid to him. No seniority list has been maintained by the respondent.

The respondent/factory is extending day by day. There is no reduction in the volume of work. After

his disengagement, new/fresh hands have been recruited by the respondent. Not only this, the

persons junior to him have been retained in service by the respondent. The act and conduct of the

respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ forshort).

As such, he (petitioner) prays that the retrenchment order dated 12.8.2010 be upset. The

respondent be directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the

seniority, continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objection has been taken to the

effect that the gist of the instant industrial dispute as per the notification is not applicable to the

present claim petition.

On merits, it has been denied that the services of the petitioner were engaged as an unskilled

worker/helper. In fact, the petitioner never worked in any capacity with him (respondent). Since the

petitioner never served under him (respondent), the question of the termination of his services in an

unlawful manner does not arise. The claim petition has been instituted simply to harass him

(respondent). Neither any new/fresh hands have been engaged after the alleged termination of the

services of the petitioner nor any person junior to him has been retained in service. No provision of

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the Act has been infringed. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief. No relationship of master and

servant exists between the parties.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with

heavy costs.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Vide order dated 02.07.2012, following issues were struck:—

1. Whether the relationship of employer and employee/workman exists between the

parties as alleged?

. .OPP.

2. If issue No.1 is proved in affirmative whether the services of the petitioner have

been terminated by the respondent wrongly and illegally as alleged?

. .OPP.

3. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1

: No

Issue No.2

: No

Relief.

: Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Ashok Kumar (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit

Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he stated that he had moved an application before the respondent

for employment. The copy of that application is not with him. He cannot produce any record to

show that he had served the respondent. He denied that he never worked under the respondent and

has instituted a phoney petition to gain the employment.

9. Conversely, Shri Yogesh Kumar Sharma, Factory Manager (respondent) testified as

RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he

corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he denied that during the conciliation proceedings, he had

admitted before the Labour Inspector, Una that the services of the petitioner were engaged in the

factory through a contractor. He denied that the petitioner served under him and to escape the

liability, he is telling the lies.

10. Since the petitioner has approached the Court for the grant of various relief(s), a duty is

cast upon him to show that the relationship of employer and employee exists between the parties.

11. No co-worker has been examined by the petitioner to substantiate his claim. The bald

statement made by the petitioner (PW1) to the effect that his services were engaged (as claimed) by

the respondent cannot be taken as a gospel truth.

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12. In Ex. RW1/B i.e. the list of the employees as on 01/8/2012 furnished by the

respondent, the name of the petitioner does not figure. The petitioner has not placed on the file any

document to show that he was paid the salary by the respondent at any point of time. There is no

cogent and convincing evidence on the record to show that the relationship of employer and

employee/workman exists between the parties. It appears to me that the avarice of the petitioner to

grab the job and money has forced him to file a totally false and baseless claim.

13. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondent.

Issue No. 2

14. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, by no stretch of imagination, it can be

said that the services of the petitioner were wrongly and illegally terminated by the respondent.

15. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.

Relief (Issue No. 3)

16. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the claim petition being

meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.

17. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

18. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

19. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open

Court today this 1st day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

_________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref No.

: 129/2012

Date of Institution : 06.1.2012

Date of Decision : 02.05.2013

Shri Baldev Singh s/o Shri Jai Ram, r/o Village Narholi, P.O. Gangoti, Tehsil Joginder

Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

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For the Petitioner

:

Sh. Suresh Sharma, Adv.

For the Respondent :

Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of services/giving breaks of Shri Baldev Singh S/O Shri Jai

Ram, Village Narholi, P.O. Gangoti, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. by

the Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi,

H.P. from time to time during year, 2000 to August, 2007, without complying with

provisions of Section 25-F, G &H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as the

abandonments are not proved but admitting non-availability of work during certain

periods, as per policy of the Government and availability of funds and continuous

employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what amount back wages,

seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled for the

above mentioned period from the above employer”?

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged as a daily rated beldar on 06.2.2001 by the HPPWD in the National

Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. Later on, the workmen of the said Division including him

(petitioner) were put under the control of the newly created HPPWD B&R Division, Joginder

Nagar. The new Division came into existence in the month of January, 2004. From the date of his

initial engagement up-to 31.8.2007, the respondent/department gave him the fictional breaks from

time to time. Muster roll for 15 days in a month used to be issued in his (petitioner’s) name despite

the fact that the work for the entire month was available with the respondent/department. The

persons junior to him (petitioner) working in the same category were allowed to complete 240 days

of work in a calendar year by the respondent/department. The names of the juniors are S/Sh. Dalip

Singh and Gautam Singh etc. The juniors have also been regularized. The respondent stopped

granting the artificial breaks to him (petitioner) w.e.f. 01.9.2007. After that, he was allowed to

complete 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment. The fictional

breaks were given by the respondent arbitrarily. He has been discriminated. The work for which his

services were engaged is of permanent nature and is still continuing. From 06.2.2001 to 31.8.2007,

he requested the respondent time and again to stop giving him the fictional breaks, but in vain.

During the break period, he remained without work and could not get employment anywhere else

despite the best efforts. He is entitled to the seniority for the break period. This Court/Tribunal has

already decided a similar matter i.e. Reference No.110/2006 titled as General Secretary vs.

Executive Engineer, HPPWD per Award dated 02.11.2010 in favour of the workmen. The act and

conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H

and other provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).

As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the

petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—

“the claim petition of the petitioner may kindly be allowed and he be given the benefit

of seniority for the period of fictional breaks alongwith back wages, he be regularized

with other consequential service benefits or any other relief, to which this Hon’ble

Court deems the petitioner fit under the facts and circumstances stated supra may also

be granted in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent HPPWD and the

reference may kindly be allowed in favour of the petitioner with cost in the interest of

justice and justice be done”.

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3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner

has been infringed. The State of H.P. and the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division,

HPPWD, Joginder Nagar are necessary parties to the case. They have not been joined as parties to

the lis. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were en gaged as a daily

wager by the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar in the

month of February, 2001. His (respondent’s) office was created in the month of January, 2004 vide

notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the Government. The office started functioning

w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004. After creation of his (respondent’s) office, the petitioner and some other

workmen were transferred from the HPPWD, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar to the

HPPWD (B&R) Division Joginder Nagar. The claim of the petitioner prior to 01.1.2004 relates to

the office of the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar who

has not been joined as a party to the case. No fictional breaks were provided to the petitioner as

alleged. The work was made available to the petitioner on his verbal requests from time to time as

per the availability of the funds and requirement. At the time of engaging the services of the

petitioner, he was duly informed that he has been engaged for a particular period of 10-15 or 20

days and his (respondent’s) office is not in a position to provide the work to him (petitioner) for the

whole month. The mandays chart of the petitioner is annexure R2. Almost all the workmen, whose

names have been disclosed by the petitioner, are senior to him. Moreover, to meet any exigency or

natural disaster/calamity, the department had to keep a permanent gang of the beldars/daily waged

workers to be deployed in emergency. The petitioner has not been discriminated. At the time of the

disengagement of the workmen due to non availability of the work and the funds, the principle of

‘last come first go’ was strictly followed except in case of the workmen who were employed to

meet out the emergent situation. The petitioner is not entitled to any protection under the Act. Now

he is working continuously with him (respondent). The instant industrial dispute has been raised by

the petitioner at a belated stage in the year 2010. He did not lodge any protest earlier at any point of

time. During the period, the petitioner remained out of the job, he was gainfully employed as an

agriculturist. The Award dated 02.11.2010 rendered in Reference No.110/2006 has no bearing on

the facts of this case. The petition is meritless.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that the entire

service record pertaining to him (petitioner) was handed over by the National Highway Division to

the respondent. Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary

party to the petition. His (petitioner’s) services were never disengaged due to the non-availability of

the work and the funds. The persons junior to him have not been employed to meet an emergent

situation or due to the exigency of work.

5. Per order dated 29.8.2012, following issues were struck :

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the year 2000 to August, 2007 is

illegal and unjustified as alleged?

. .OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

. .OPR.

3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If

so, its effect?

. .OPR.

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4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

. .OPR.

5. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1

: Yes

Issue No.2

: Not pressed

Issue No.3

: No

Issue No.4

: Not pressed

Relief.

: Claim petition allowed in part

vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Baldev Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.

PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that his services were initially engaged in HPPWD,

National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. HPPWD (B&R) Division, Joginder Nagar was created

in the month of January, 2004. He denied that at the time of issuance of the muster rolls, it was

conveyed to him and the other workmen that because of the non availability of the budget, their

services are being engaged for 10-15 or 20 days only. He denied that at the time of receiving the

payment or issuance of the muster rolls, he did not raise any objection regarding providing the

artificial breaks. He also denied that the instant industrial dispute has been raised by him at a

belated stage.

9. Conversely, Shri B.S. Barwal, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, (B&R) Division,

Joginder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply

filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that two Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar (B&R)

and Ladbharol (B&R) were under National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. The budget for

HPPWD Sub Division (B&R), Joginder Nagar was provided by the Himachal Pradesh

Government. The budget for the execution of the works carried out by the National Highway

Division was provided by the Government of India. He admitted that from the very beginning, the

petitioner served in B&R Sub Division, Joginder Nagar and is serving the said Sub Division even

now. He admitted that the workmen whose names find mention in Ex. RW1/D were engaged after

the employment of the petitioner and they completed 240 days of work earlier to him. No notice

regarding absence from duties was ever given to the petitioner. He admitted that the persons junior

to the petitioner have already been regularized. The nature of work being done by the petitioner and

his juniors was the same. He denied that he has given a phoney statement.

10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of an office order dated 2nd January, 2004 issued by the

respondent. It unfolds that the newly created B&R Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar became

functional w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004 (forenoon).

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11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of a notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the Public

Works Department, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh. It depicts that the National Highways set up was

restructured.

12. Ex. RW1/C is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

13. Ex. RW1/D is the mandays chart/year-wise working days details in respect of the daily

waged beldars namely Shri Dalip Singh and nine others.

14. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged beldar in the year 2001 and he is working continuously. The mandays chart Ex.

RW1/C unfolds that the petitioner was initially employed in February, 2001.

15. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged by the

Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar. From the statement

made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that two B&R Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar

and Ladbharol were working under National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. From the very

beginning, the petitioner is serving HPPWD (B&R) Sub Division, Joginder Nagar, which

admittedly came under the control of the respondent with the creation of new B&R Division at

Joginder Nagar in the year 2004. Therefore, it can be safely said that from day one, the petitioner is

an employee of B&R Division and not the National Highway Division at Joginder Nagar.

16. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/C clarifies that from the date of his initial engagement to

31.8.2007 work for the entire month was not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. The

muster rolls for 10-20 days in a month were issued in the name of the petitioner. If the services of

the petitioner used to be engaged for 10-20 days every month due to the non availability of the

budget and work, then why the persons junior to him (whose names figure in the list Ex. RW1/D)

were provided the work for 240 days or more by the respondent? The reasons to that effect being

obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. The act and conduct of the

respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a partisan manner

with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of permanent workmen

entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the State. Browsing of the

record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.

17. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire

month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The

petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the

date of his initial engagement to 31st August, 2007 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B

of the Act. The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority

and continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).

18. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 36 years. It is

well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out

of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his

forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages

for break period.

19. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

ISSUE NO.2

20. Not pressed.

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Issue No. 3

21. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1 above, it is held that the Executive

Engineer, HPPWD, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary party to the

case. He may be a proper party.

22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 4

23. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 5)

24. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in

part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to

31.8.2007 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be entitled

to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except back wages.

The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization of his

services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made clear that

if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he (petitioner)

shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the services of his

junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open

Court today this 2nd day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref No.

: 145/2012

Date of Institution : 19.1.2012

Date of Decision : 03.05.2013

Smt. Bimla Devi w/o Shri Partap Chand, r/o Village Banon, P.O. Balh Joli, Tehsil Joginder

Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

. .Respondent.

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Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner

: Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondent

: Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of services/giving breaks of Smt. Bimla Devi W/O Shri Partap

Chand, Village Banon, P.O. Balh Joli, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. by

the Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi,

H.P. from time to time during February, 1997 to Year, 2003, without complying with

provisions of Section 25-F, G & H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as the

abandonments are not proved but admitting nonavailability of work during certain

periods, as per policy of the Government and availability of funds and continuous

employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what amount back wages,

seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled for the

above mentioned period from the above employer?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her

services were engaged by the B&R Department as a daily wager on muster roll basis w.e.f.

February, 1997. She worked under the Assistant Engineer, HPPWD Sub Division, Joginder Nagar.

No appointment order/letter was issued in her name by the respondent. The latter used to engage

her services for 15 to 20 days every month instead of the full month. Fictional breaks for 10-15

days each month were given by the respondent up-to the month of September, 2007. Thereafter, as

per the instructions issued by the Principal Secretary (PW) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh

per letter dated 14.9.2007, her services were continuously engaged by the respondent. The

respondent gave her the artificial breaks from February, 1997 to 30.9.2007. The persons who were

working with her (petitioner) or joined the service after her were not given any intentional break by

the respondent. At the time of giving the artificial/fictional breaks, the principle of ‘last come first

go’ was not followed by the respondent. The persons junior to her namely Shri Rajinder Singh and

Sh. Sumer Singh etc. worked with the respondent/department without any break. The period of

artificial breaks is required to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of the regularization

of her (petitioner’s) services. The persons junior to her have been regularized by the respondent

earlier to her against the policy of the State. A similar case titled as Suresh Kumar vs. The

Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Baijnath bearing reference No.23/2010 has already been

decided in favour of the workman by this Court per Award dated 28.11.2011. She (petitioner)

completed eight years of continuous service on 31.12.2004 and 10 years of continuous service on

31.12.2006. As per the policy framed/approved in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case, she is entitled to the

regularization of her services as work-charge beldar w.e.f. 1st January, 2007 in the pay scale of

Rs.4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. She is still working with the

respondent/department. The act and conduct of the respondent amounts to unfair labour practice. It

is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947,

‘the Act’ for short).

As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the

petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—

“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from February,

1997 to 30.09.2007 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant

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in breaks periods and counted the said period in continuity of services for the

purpose of his regularization.

(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status

to the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2007 in the pay scale of

rupees 4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the

applicant 01.01.2007 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to

till the date of realization the amount.

(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar

seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.

(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner

has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The State of Himachal

Pradesh and the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar are

necessary parties to the petition. They have not been arrayed as parties/respondents because of

which the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

wager on muster roll basis in the month of March, 1997. However, it has been pleaded that the

petitioner was employed by the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD,

Joginder Nagar. His (respondent’s) office was created in the month of January, 2004 vide

notification dated 9th December, 2003. The office started functioning w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004.

After the creation of his (respondent’s) office, the petitioner and some other workmen were

transferred to the newly created Division from the National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar.

The claim of the petitioner prior to 01.1.2004 pertains to the office of the Executive Engineer,

National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar, who is not a party to the case. No fictional breaks

were granted to the petitioner at any point of time. The services of the petitioner were engaged as

per the requirement of the work and availability of the funds. As and when the services of the

petitioner were engaged in accordance with her verbal requests from time to time she was duly

made aware regarding the availability of the work. Continuous work for the entire month was

provided to the petitioner. She used to report for duty intermittently as per her convenience. The

workmen whose names have been disclosed by the petitioner worked in continuity. Their services

have been regularized as per the seniority and policy of the State. The policy framed in Mool Raj

Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case

one time benefit was given to the employees who had either completed 10 years of continuous

service with 240 days in each calendar year as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered

one or more year of service but had not completed 10 years of service up-to 31.12.1993. The

services of the petitioner were rightly regularized as per the policy of the State. He (respondent) did

not indulge in any unfair labour practice. No provision of the Act has been flouted. The petition is

meritless.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Per order dated 09.10.2012, following issues were framed :

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1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the month of February, 1997 to the

year, 2003 is illegal and unjustified as alleged?

. .OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

. .OPR.

3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If

so, its effect?

. . OPR.

4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

. .OPR.

5. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1

: Yes

Issue No. 2

: Not pressed

Issue No. 3

: No

Issue No. 4

: Not pressed

Relief.

: Claim petition allowed in part

vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Smt. Bimla Devi (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her affidavit Ex.

PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, she denied that as and when the muster roll was issued in her

name, she was duly made aware that because of non-availability of the budget, the work for 10-20

days is being provided to her. She denied that she has instituted a phoney petition.

9. Conversely, Shri K.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, (B&R) Division,

Joginder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply

preferred by him.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that the labourers whose names find mention in Ex.

RW1/F were employed after the engagement of the services of the petitioner and completed 240

days of work earlier to her. He denied that the petitioner never remained absent from her duties. He

admitted that as per the record no notice regarding willful absence from duty was ever served upon

the petitioner.

10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of a notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the

Public Works Department, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this notification, National Highway

Division was restructured and a new HPPWD Division was created at Joginder Nagar.

11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of an office order. It depicts that the newly created office of the

respondent started functioning w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004 (forenoon).

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12. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of an officer order dated 18.8.2012 issued by the respondent. It

reveals that the petitioner was offered temporary post of beldar subject to certain terms and

conditions with prospective effect.

13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of joining report dated 18.8.2012 submitted by the petitioner in

obedience to the office order dated 18.8.2012 (Ex. RW1/C).

14. Ex. RW1/E is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

15. Ex. RW1/F is the mandays chart/year-wise working days details in respect of Shri

Rajinder Singh and 10 other daily wagers working under the respondent.

16. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the

petitioner were engaged

as a daily wager on muster roll basis. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/E unfolds that the petitioner was

initially employed in the month of March, 1997 by the respondent. Her date of engagement is

13/03/1997.

17. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/E clarifies that from the date of her initial engagement to

December, 2003 work for the entire month was not provided to the petitioner by the respondent.

The muster rolls for 10-20 days in a month were issued in the name of the petitioner. If the services

of the petitioner used to be engaged for 10-20 days every month due to the nonavailability of the

budget and work, then why the persons junior to her (whose names figure in the list Ex. RW1/F)

were provided the work for 240 days or more by the respondent? The reasons to that effect being

obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. The act and conduct of the

respondent unfolds that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a partisan manner with one

set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of permanent workmen entitling

them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the State. Browsing of the record

highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.

18. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire

month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The

petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the date

of her initial engagement to December, 2003 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of the

Act. The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority and

continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).

19. In the petition, the petitioner has no where pleaded that during the break period, she

was without any work. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given her age as 52

years. It is well known that a lady like the petitioner will not sit at home during the periods he

is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the

period of her forced idleness, she is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, she is not

entitled to the wages for break period.

20. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 2

21. Not pressed.

Issue No. 3

22. From the statement made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that two B&R

Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar and Ladbharol were working under National Highway Division,

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Joginder Nagar. From the very beginning, the petitioner is serving HPPWD (B&R) Sub Division,

Joginder Nagar, which admittedly came under the control of the respondent with the creation of

new B&R Division at Joginder Nagar in the year 2004. Therefore, it can be safely said that from

day one, the petitioner is an employee of B&R Division and not the National Highway Division at

Joginder Nagar. Due to these reasons, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a

necessary party to the petition.

23. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 4

24. Not pressed.

RELIEF (Issue No. 5)

25. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in

part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to

December, 2003 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. She (petitioner) shall be

entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of her initial engagement except

back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization

of her services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made

clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, she

(petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the

services of her junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open

Court today this 3rd day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOURCOURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref No.

: 348/2009

Date of Institution : 23.5.2009

Date of Decision : 14.05.2013

Shri Charan Singh s/o Shri Raunki, r/o Village Khar, P.O. Tikri, Tehsil Bhattiyat, District

Chamba, H.P.

. .Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie, District Chamba, H.P.

. .Respondent.

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Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner

: Sh. Naresh Kaul, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Charan Singh S/O Sh. Raunki, by The

Executive Engineer, IPH Division Dalhousie, Distt. Chamba (H.P.) w.e.f. 2000 while

retaining the junior workmen, as alleged by worker, is proper and justified? If not,

what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the

aggrieved workman is entitled to?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the prolix statement of claim/demand) is that

his services were engaged as a daily waged beldar in the month of June, 1995 by the respondent.

He worked as such up-to the month of October, 2000 as well as completed 240 days of work in

each and every calendar year of his employment. To his utter surprise, a termination notice was

received by him and his companions. No reason was assigned for the termination of his services.

The respondent infact adopted the pick and choose policy and removed him (petitioner) from

service due to the political considerations. At the time of his retrenchment, the principle of ‘last

come first go’ was not adhered to by the respondent. Even no permission was taken by the

respondent to terminate his services as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes

Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short). The persons junior to him (petitioner) were retained in

service by the respondent. After his retrenchment, new/fresh hands have been employed by the

respondent. Some of his companions were also issued the termination notices by the respondent.

They were, however, retained in service. Their names are S/Sh. Rajinder Singh and Madhi Ram etc.

The names of the labourers who have been engaged after his termination are S/Sh. Pawan Kumar

and Chaman Singh etc. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed. He visited the

office of the respondent time and again to reengage his services, but in vain. He is entitled to the

regularization after completion of 10 years of service with all consequential benefits as per the

trite laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. He has been

discriminated. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of

Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H and 25-N of the Act.

As such, he (petitioner) prays that the termination order be upset. The respondent be

directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the seniority,

continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc. He also prays that the respondent be

directed to pay the interest @ 18% per annum on the amount of the back wages and the allowances

etc.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner

has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The provisions of Chapter

VB of the Act are not attracted in this case. The petitioner has misrepresented himself. He has

concealed the material facts from the Court. The petitioner is estopped by his act and conduct from

preferring the instant industrial dispute.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

rated beldar. However, it has been pleaded that he was employed in the month of June, 1995. His

mandays chart is annexure RI. Due to the shortage of the funds and the work in the Division, he

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(respondent) was facing huge financial constraints. It became impossible to adjust all the daily

waged workers who were large in number. Due to less budgetary provision the availability of the

work decreased. For this reason, the services of the petitioner and 363 other workmen were no

longer required by the department. It was decided to disengage the surplus workers in the absence

of the funds. The petitioner and 363 other workers were disengaged. At the time of the

retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 14.11.2000, the principle of ‘last come first go’

was strictly adhered to. One month notice and the compensation were duly given to the petitioner.

While disengaging the workmen the seniority maintained at the Divisional level was strictly

followed. No person junior to the petitioner has been retained in service or re-engaged. No

new/fresh hands have been employed after the termination of the services of the petitioner. The

present dispute has been raised by the petitioner after seven years of his retrenchment. The

petitioner is gainfully employed as an agriculturist after the termination of his services. None of the

similarly situated workman has been re-employed. The workmen whose names have been disclosed

by the petitioner, are either senior to him or belong to the other category. Some of the workmen

have been employed on compassionate grounds. Shri Raj Kumar s/o Shri Kiru Ram is not on his

(respondent’s) rolls. No provision of the Act has been flouted. The petitioner is not entitled to the

regularization of his services or any other relief as claimed.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with

costs.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Per order dated 02.6.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent is

illegal and unjustified as alleged?

. .OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

. .OPR.

3. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner?

. .OPR.

4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged?

. . OPR.

5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and

conduct as alleged?

. .OPR.

6. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1 : Yes

Issue No.2 : Not pressed

Issue No.3 : No

Issue No.4 : Not pressed

Issue No.5 : Not pressed

Relief.

: Claim petition allowed in part

vide operative portion of the Award.

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REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Charan Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit

Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he stated that he does not know that in the month of

October/November, 2000, the availability of budget and work in the Dalhousie Division was

reduced. He admitted that due to these reasons, the services of 363 workmen were disengaged by

the respondent. Self stated, the work continued and it was got executed through the contractors. He

admitted that the notice (Ex.R-2) was given to him by the respondent. Volunteered, the notice had

come which he refused to receive. He feigned ignorance about the counter foil (Ex. R-3). Self

stated, the compensation was not received by him. He admitted that Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata

Devi were employed on compassionate grounds after the death of their husbands. He is not aware

of the fact that S/Sh. Hem Raj and Brij Lal etc. have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court.

He denied that no person junior to him is serving the respondent/department. He refuted that he is

not entitled to the re-employment etc.

9. Conversely, Shri L.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie

(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,

he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that Smt. Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-

employed. Volunteered, their services have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court. When

both the above named workers were re-engaged, a notice of re-employment was not given to the

petitioner. He denied that the services of the petitioner were disengaged in a wrongful manner. He

admitted that when the services of the petitioner were terminated, the scheme of the department

was in progress and the work was available. Self stated, the budget was not there.

10. Ex. R-1 is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

11. Ex. R-2 is the copy of the notice dated 10.10.2000 served upon the petitioner by the

respondent under Section 25-F of the Act. Ex. R-2 depicts that the services of the petitioner were

disengaged w.e.f. 14.11.2000 (afternoon) due to the non-availability of the work and the funds.

12. Ex. R-3 is the copy of counter foil of cheque dated 10.10.2000 worth Rs.3825/- issued

in favour of the petitioner by the respondent.

13. Ex. RW1/B is the list/detail of the workers who have been mentioned as junior to the

petitioner in the claim petition.

14. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the order dated August 21, 2012 pronounced by the Hon’ble

High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No.11042/2011-E titled as The State of Himachal

Pradesh through Secretary (IPH) to the Government of H.P. and another versus Sh. Santosh Kumar

and another. It unfolds that the operation of the Award passed by this Court was stayed subject to

certain conditions.

15. Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged staff who remained on rolls up-to

31.12.2000 in the office of the respondent.

16. Exts. RW1/E to K are the mandays charts relating to Shri Paras Ram and others.

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17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged beldar. The mandays chart Ex. R-1 produced by the respondent is not in dispute. Its

perusal discloses that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 03.6.1995 by the

respondent.

18. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the

respondent with effect from 14.11.2000 (afternoon) after issuing the notice Ex. R-2. The version of

the respondent is that the services of the petitioner and 363 other similarly situated workmen were

disengaged due to the non-availability of the work and the funds being surplus. As already

mentioned, Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged beldars who remained on rolls of the

respondent up-to 31.12.2k. The name of the petitioner figures at serial No.64 of the list.

19. Ex. RW1/J i.e. the seniority list of beldar category relating to Shri Angrej Singh and

two others reveals that Smt. Sodha Devi was appointed by the respondent in the year 1999,

whereas, the services of Smt. Lata Devi were engaged in the year 2000. Of course, a note has been

given on Ex. RW1/J that both these ladies were appointed on compassionate grounds. The dates of

deaths of their husbands namely S/Sh. Ashok Kumar and Tarbeej Singh have not come on the file.

Admittedly, Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are still serving the respondent/department and

their services were engaged after the engagement of the services of the petitioner. The dates of

engagement of Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are 19.11.1999 and 01.5.2000, respectively. At

the cost of reiteration, I will like to add that the date of initial appointment of the petitioner as per

Ex. R1 is 03.06.1995. There is nothing on the record to show that the deceased husbands of Smt.

Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi were senior to the petitioner. This indicates that the persons junior

to the petitioner are still serving the respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the

principle of ‘last come first go’. Retaining the juniors at the cost of the senior is nothing but unfair

labour practice.

20. Not only this, Shri L.S. Thakur (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that Smt.

Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-engaged. The names of these two workmen figure at

serial No. 91 and 112 of the seniority list Ex. RW1/D. Shri Hem Raj and Smt. Biasa Devi are junior

to the petitioner whose name is at serial No. 64 of Ex. RW1/D.

21. There is no denial of the fact that Reference No.570/2008 titled as Mohinder Kumar

versus The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie was decided by this Court/Tribunal on

01.11.2012. While deciding the said reference, it was held by this Court that after 26.11.2000

new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent. If the services of the petitioner were disengaged

being surplus (as alleged by the respondent) then why new/fresh hands were employed? The

reasons to that effect being obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. There

is nothing on the file to establish that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands or re-engaging the

persons junior to the petitioner, an opportunity of reemployment was afforded to him (petitioner).

22. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the respondent has

contravened the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services

of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified.

23. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 3

24. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum- Processing Society Limited

and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:

“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the

proceeding under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on

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the ground of delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be

proved as a matter of fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely

hypothetical defence. No reference to the Labour Court can be generally questioned on

the ground of delay alone”.

25. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by

the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can

be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by

our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R. (FB) 580

(majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.

26. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 51 years. It is

well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out

of the service. Otherwise too, during his cross-examination, the petitioner admitted that nowadays

he earns his livelihood by doing the days’ drudgery privately. The petitioner has failed to discharge

the initial onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For

these reasons, he is not entitled to the back wages.

27. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issues No. 2, 4 and 5

28. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 6)

29. As a sequel to my findings on the issues No.1 and 3 above, the instant claim petition

succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and

quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the

continuity and seniority in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 14.11.2000 except

back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization

of his services as per the policies framed by the Government of Himachal Pradesh from time to

time. It is made clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been

regularized, he (petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the

regularization of the services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

30. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

31. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

32. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open

Court today this 14th day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref No.

: 83/2012

Date of Institution

: 06.1.2012

Date of Decision

: 16.05.2013

Shri Chintamani s/o Shri Diwas Kumar, r/o Village Gehra, P.O. and Tehsil Sarkaghat,

District Mandi, H.P.

. .Petitioner.

Versus

The Divisional Forest Officer, Suket Forest Division, Sunder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

. .Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner

: Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether the verbal termination of services of Shri Chintamani S/O Shri Diwas

Kumar, R/O Village Gehra, P.O. and Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. by the

Divisional Forest Officer, Suket Forest Division, Sunder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

w.e.f. January, 2008 without serving notice, without holding enquiry and without

complying with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as alleged by the

workman, is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief

the above named worker is entitled to from the above employer?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged as a daily rated forest worker by the respondent in the month of April, 2007.

No appointment order/letter was issued in his name by the respondent/employer. He worked up-to

the month of December, 2007 under Range Officer, Jhungi. In the months of April and May, 2007,

he discharged the duties as a fire watcher in Jhungi. From the month of June to August, he worked

in the nursery at Gulkhar. In the months of September and October, he worked on Inspection Path,

Gulkhar. In November, he served as a watch and ward in RST Depot and, thereafter, in the month

of December, 2007, he served in the nursery. He completed 270 days of work during the course of

the employment. The payment was made to him by the respondent some times on muster roll basis

and at occasions on bill voucher basis. On 1st January, 2008, his services were terminated by the

respondent by a verbal order. Before the termination of his services, neither any notice was given to

him nor he was informed about the misconduct, if any. The retrenchment compensation was also

not paid to him. At the time of his termination, the persons junior to him were retained in service by

the respondent. Not only this, after his retrenchment, new/fresh hands were engaged by the

respondent. He was not given an opportunity of re-employment. A demand notice dated 24.9.2009

was served upon the respondent by him, but in vain. The act and conduct of the respondent is

illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial

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Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short). From the date of his unlawful termination, he

is not gainfully employed.

As such, he (petitioner) prays that the termination order dated 01.1.2008 be upset. The

respondent be directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the

seniority, continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner

has been infringed. The petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands. He did not complete

240 days of work in any calendar year of his engagement. The petitioner has no cause of action. He

is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and conduct. The petitioner has concealed the

material facts from the Court. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

waged labourer. However, it has been pleaded that the petitioner was employed for carrying out the

seasonal works from April, 2007 to 30th August, 2007. In the months of September and October,

2007, the petitioner did not work. He worked on quotation basis in the months of September and

October, 2007 which is not countable for the purpose of seniority. In the month of November,

2007, the petitioner again did not work as a mazdoor. In December, 2007, he served for 30 days.

The petitioner worked for 180 days in all in the year, 2007 without continuity. His mandays chart is

annexure R1. The services of the petitioner were never terminated as alleged. He left the work of

his own for the reasons best known to him. Since the petitioner abandoned the job, the question of

issuing any notice to him or paying the retrenchment compensation does not arise. No person junior

to him has been retained in service or re-engaged. Even no new/fresh hands have been appointed.

The petitioner is a permanent resident of Sarkaghat. His residence/home is approximately 120

kilometers away from Jhungi Range where he worked as a labourer up-to the month of December,

2007. The petitioner was having a light motor vehicle and used to drive the same. In addition to it,

he owns the agricultural land. The father of the petitioner was working as a Deputy Ranger in

Pandar Block Jhungi Range, Suket Division. Shri Dinesh Kumar, the father of the petitioner has

also been transferred. Since the petitioner left the job voluntarily, he is not entitled to any protection

under the Act. No provision of the Act has been flouted.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that he did not

abandon/leave the service.

5. Per order dated 27.9.2012, following issues were struck.

1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent w.e.f.

January, 2008 is illegal and unjustified as alleged?

. .OPP.

2. Whether the petitioner has a cause of action?

. .OPP.

3. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

. .OPR.

4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

. .OPR.

5. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged?

. .OPR.

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6. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and

conduct as alleged. If so, its effect?

. .OPR.

7.

Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1 : Yes

Issue No.2 : Yes

Issue No.3 : Not pressed

Issue No.4 : No

Issue No.5 : Not pressed

Issue No.6 : Not pressed.

Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part

vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No.1

8. Shri Chintamani (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.

PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he denied that after the month of December, 2007, he did not

report for duty and left the job. He makes both the ends meet by plying a vehicle and doing the

agricultural work.

9. Conversely, Shri Ajit Kumar Thakur, Divisional Forest Officer, Suket Forest Division,

Sunder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18

Rule 4 CPC, he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that Smt. Sita Devi was appointed on 01.7.2007 and

she is still working under him. He also admitted that the services of Shri Amar Singh were engaged

in November, 2002 and he is on the rolls of the department. Self stated, both of them were

appointed on compassionate grounds. When the petitioner left the job, no notice was sent to him

asking him to resume the work. Even no departmental proceedings were initiated against the

petitioner. He denied that the services of the petitioner have been disengaged in a wrongful manner.

10. Exts. PW1/B, C, R1 and RW1/B are the mandays charts relating to the petitioner.

11. Ex. RW1/C is the seniority list of daily labourers as it stood on 30.11.2011 of Suket

Forest Division, Sunder Nagar.

12. Ex. PA is the copy of mandays chart relating to Shri Mohinder and five other workmen

serving under the respondent.

13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged worker in the month of April, 2007. From the record it can be gathered that the

petitioner worked up-to the month of December, 2007 on muster roll and bill voucher basis. RW1

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has stated that the period during which one serves on bill basis is not counted for the purpose of the

seniority. The petitioner had worked for 61 days on bill basis. He did not complete 240 days of

work.

14. The version of the petitioner is that on 1st January, 2008, his services were wrongly

and illegally terminated by the respondent by a verbal order. While denying the said fact, the

respondent has maintained that the petitioner left the service of his own accord and free volition.

15. It is well known that the abandonment has to be proved like any other fact by the

respondent/employer. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty, it cannot be presumed

that he has left/abandoned the job. It is there in the statement of the respondent (RW1) that no

notice was served upon the petitioner calling upon him to resume his duties after he allegedly left

the job. Absence from duty is serious misconduct. Admittedly, no disciplinary proceedings were

initiated against the petitioner by the respondent for his alleged willful absence from duty. The plea

of abandonment put forth by the respondent is not established. Various mandays charts exhibited

on the file depict that the petitioner did not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar

months preceding the date of his termination i.e. 01.1.2008. Therefore, the provisions of Section

25-F of the Act are not attracted in this case.

16. From the deposition made by the respondent (RW1) and the seniority list Ex. RW1/C,

it can be gathered that Smt. Sita Devi (serial No.130) was initially appointed by the respondent on

01.7.2007. She is junior to the petitioner and is still serving the respondent/department. This

indicates that the respondent failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. Not only this,

one Shri Amar Singh (serial No.131) was appointed by the respondent in the month of November,

2009 i.e. after the disengagement of the services of the petitioner. There is nothing on the record to

show that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands an opportunity of re-employment was afforded

to the petitioner by the respondent. That being so, it can be easily said that the respondent has

contravened the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services

of the petitioner by the respondent is thus illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving

the benefit under Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act, a workman need not complete 240 days of

work in a block of 12 calendar months anterior to the date of his termination.

17. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 2

18. In view of my findings on issue No.1 above, it is held that the petitioner has a cause of

action.

19. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issues No. 3

20. Not pressed.

Issue No. 4

21. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited

and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:

“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the

proceeding under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on

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the ground of delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be

proved as a matter of fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely

hypothetical defence. No reference to the Labour Court can be generally questioned on

the ground of delay alone”.

22. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by

the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can

be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by

our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R. (FB) 580

(majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.

23. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 24 years.

During the cross-examination, he admitted that he makes both the ends meet by doing the

agricultural work and running a vehicle. It is common knowledge that a young man like the

petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out of the service. The petitioner has

failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he is/was not

gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the back wages.

24. This issue too is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issues No. 5 and 6

25. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No.7)

26. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues above, the instant claim petition

succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The termination of the services of the petitioner by

the respondent in the month of January, 2008 is set aside. The respondent is directed to reinstate the

petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of

his termination i.e. 1st January, 2008 except back wages. Parties to bear their own costs.

27. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

28. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

29. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open

Court today this 16th day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

_________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref No.

: 146/2012

Date of Institution : 19.1.2012

Date of Decision : 03.05.2013

Shri Hem Singh s/o Shri Roop Singh, r/o Village Banon, P.O. Balh Joli, Tehsil Joginder

Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

. .Petitioner.

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Versus

The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner

: Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of services/giving breaks of Shri Hem Singh S/O Shri Roop

Singh, Village Banon, P.O. Balh Joli, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. by

the Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi,

H.P. from time to time during February, 1997 to Year, 2003, without complying with

provisions of Section 25-F, G & H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as the

abandonments are not proved but admitting nonavailability of work during certain

periods, as per policy of the Government and availability of funds and continuous

employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what amount back wages,

seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled for the

above mentioned period from the above employer?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged by the B&R Department as a daily wager on muster roll basis w.e.f.

February, 1997. He worked under the Assistant Engineer, HPPWD Sub Division, Joginder Nagar.

No appointment order/letter was issued in his name by the respondent. The latter used to engage his

services for 15 to 20 days every month instead of the full month. Fictional breaks for 10-15 days

each month were given by the respondent up-to the month of September, 2007. Thereafter, as per

the instructions issued by the Principal Secretary (PW) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh per

letter dated 14.9.2007, his services were continuously engaged by the respondent. The respondent

gave him the artificial breaks from February, 1997 to 30.9.2007. The persons who were working

with him (petitioner) or joined the service after him were not given any intentional break by the

respondent. At the time of giving the artificial/fictional breaks, the principle of ‘last come first go’

was not followed by the respondent. The persons junior to him namely Shri Rajinder Singh and Sh.

Sumer Singh etc. worked with the respondent/department without any break. The period of

artificial breaks is required to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of the regularization

of his (petitioner’s) services. The persons junior to him have been regularized by the respondent

earlier to him against the policy of the State. A similar case titled as Suresh Kumar vs. The

Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Baijnath bearing reference No.23/2010 has already been

decided in favour of the workman by this Court per Award dated 28.11.2011. He (petitioner)

completed eight years of continuous service on 31.12.2004 and 10 years of continuous service on

31.12.2006. As per the policy framed/approved in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case, he is entitled to the

regularization of his services as work-charged beldar w.e.f. 1st January, 2007 in the pay scale of

Rs.4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. He is still working with the

respondent/department. The act and conduct of the respondent amounts to unfair labour practice. It

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is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947,

‘the Act’ for short).

As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the

petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—

“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from February, 1997

to 30.09.2007 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant in breaks

periods and counted the said period in continuity of services for the purpose of his

regularization.

(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status to

the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2007 in the pay scale of rupees

4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the applicant

01.01.2007 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to till the date of

realization the amount.

(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar

seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.

(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner

has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The State of Himachal

Pradesh and the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar are

necessary parties to the petition. They have not been arrayed as parties/respondents because of

which the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

wager on muster roll basis in the month of February, 1997. However, it has been pleaded that the

petitioner was employed by the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD,

Joginder Nagar. His (respondent’s) office was created in the month of January, 2004 vide

notification dated 9th December, 2003. The office started functioning w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004.

After the creation of his (respondent’s) office, the petitioner and some other workmen were

transferred to the newly created Division from the National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar.

The claim of the petitioner prior to 01.1.2004 pertains to the office of the Executive Engineer,

National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar, who is not a party to the case. No fictional breaks

were granted to the petitioner at any point of time. The services of the petitioner were engaged as

per the requirement of the work and availability of the funds. As and when the services of the

petitioner were engaged in accordance with his verbal requests from time to time he was duly made

aware regarding the availability of the work. The petitioner has retired from service in the month of

January, 2011 on completion of 60 years of age. Continuous work for the entire month was

provided to the petitioner. He used to report for duty intermittently as per his convenience. The

workmen whose names have been disclosed by the petitioner worked in continuity. Their services

have been regularized as per the seniority and policy of the State. The policy framed in Mool Raj

Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case,

one time benefit was given to the employees who had either completed 10 years of continuous

service with 240 days in each calendar year as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered

one or more year of service but had not completed 10 years of service up-to 31.12.1993. The

services of the petitioner were rightly regularized as per the policy of the State. He (respondent) did

not indulge in any unfair labour practice. No provision of the Act has been flouted. The petition is

meritless.

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In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed. 4. In the

rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of claim and refuted the

objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Per order dated 09.10.2012, following issues were framed:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the month of February, 1997 to the

year, 2003 is illegal and unjustified as alleged?

. .OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

. .OPR.

3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If

so, its effect?

. .OPR.

4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

. .OPR.

5.

Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1 : Yes

Issue No.2 : Not pressed

Issue No.3 : No

Issue No.4 : Not pressed

Relief.

: Claim petition allowed in part

vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Hem Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.

PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he denied that as and when the muster roll was issued in his name,

he was duly made aware that because of nonavailability of the budget, the work for 10-20 days is

being provided to him. He denied that he has instituted a phoney petition.

9. Conversely, Shri K.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, (B&R) Division,

Joginder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. He\corroborated on oath the contents of the reply

preferred by him. In the cross-examination, he admitted that the labourers whose names find

mention in Ex. RW1/D were employed after the engagement of the services of the petitioner and

completed 240 days of work earlier to him. He denied that the petitioner never remained absent

from his duties. He admitted that as per the record no notice regarding willful absence from duty

was ever served upon the petitioner. 10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of a notification dated 9th

December, 2003 issued by the Public Works Department, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this

notification, National Highway Division was restructured and a new HPPWD Division was created

at Joginder Nagar.

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11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of an office order. It depicts that the newly created office of the

respondent started functioning w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004 (forenoon).

12. Ex. RW1/C is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

13. Ex. RW1/D is the mandays chart/year-wise working days details in respect of Shri

Rajinder Singh and 10 other daily wagers working under the respondent.

14. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily wager on muster roll basis. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/C unfolds that the petitioner was

initially employed on 21.2.1997 by the respondent.

15. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/C clarifies that from the date of his initial engagement to

December, 2003 work for the entire month was not provided to the petitioner by the respondent.

The muster rolls for 10-20 days in a month were issued in the name of the petitioner. If the services

of the petitioner used to be engaged for 10-20 days every month due to the nonavailability of the

budget and work, then why the persons junior to him (whose names figure in the list Ex. RW1/D)

were provided the work for 240 days or more by the respondent? The reasons to that effect being

obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. The act and conduct of the

respondent unfolds that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a partisan manner with one

set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of permanent workmen entitling

them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the State. Browsing of the

record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.

16. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire

month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The

petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the

date of his initial engagement to December, 2003 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of

the Act. The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority

and continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).

17. In the petition, the petitioner has no where pleaded that during the break period, he was

without any work. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 61

years. It is well known that a person like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he

is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the

period of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled

to the wages for break period.

18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 2

19. Not pressed.

Issue No. 3

20. From the statement made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that two B&R

Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar and Ladbharol were working under National Highway Division,

Joginder Nagar. From the very beginning, the petitioner is serving HPPWD (B&R) Sub Division,

Joginder Nagar, which admittedly came under the control of the respondent with the creation of

new B&R Division at Joginder Nagar in the year 2004. Therefore, it can be safely said that from

day one, the petitioner is an employee of B&R Division and not the National Highway Division at

Joginder Nagar. Due to these reasons, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a

necessary party to the petition.

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21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No.4

22. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 5)

23. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in

part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to

December, 2003 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be

entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except

back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization

of his services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made

clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he

(petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the

services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open

Court today this 3rd day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

_________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref No.

: 126/2012

Date of Institution

: 06.1.2012

Date of Decision

: 02.05.2013

Shri Janak Singh s/o Shri Ram Chand, r/o Village Kholi-Jamthala, P.O. Lad- Bharol, Tehsil

Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

. .Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

. .Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner

: Sh. Suresh Sharma, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

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The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of services/giving breaks of Shri Janak Singh S/O Shri Ram

Chand, Village Kholi-Jamthala, P.O. Lad-Bharol, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, District

Mandi, H.P. by the Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar,

District Mandi, H.P. from time to time during year, 2003 to August, 2007, without

complying with provisions of Section 25-F, G &H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947,

as the abandonments are not proved but admitting nonavailability of work during

certain periods, as per policy of the Government and availability of funds and

continuous employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what amount

back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is

entitled for the above mentioned period from the above employer”?

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged as a daily rated beldar on 06.1.2003 by the HPPWD in the National

Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. Later on, the workmen of the said Division including him

(petitioner) were put under the control of the newly created HPPWD B&R Division, Joginder

Nagar. The new Division came into existence in the month of January, 2004. From the date of his

initial engagement up-to 31.8.2007, the respondent/department gave him the fictional breaks from

time to time. Muster roll for 15 days in a month used to be issued in his (petitioner’s) name despite

the fact that the work for the entire month was available with the respondent/department. The

persons junior to him (petitioner) working in the same category were allowed to complete 240 days

of work in a calendar year by the respondent/department. The names of the juniors are S/Sh. Dalip

Singh and Gautam Singh etc. The juniors have also been regularized. The respondent stopped

granting the artificial breaks to him (petitioner) w.e.f. 01.9.2007. After that, he was allowed to

complete 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment. The fictional

breaks were given by the respondent arbitrarily. He has been discriminated. The work for which his

services were engaged is of permanent nature and is still continuing. From 06.1.2003 to 31.8.2007,

he requested the respondent time and again to stop giving him the fictional breaks, but in vain.

During the break period, he remained without work and could not get employment anywhere else

despite the best efforts. He is entitled to the seniority for the break period. This Court/Tribunal has

already decided a similar matter i.e. Reference No.110/2006 titled as General Secretary vs.

Executive Engineer, HPPWD per Award dated 02.11.2010 in favour of the workmen. The act and

conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H

and other provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).

As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the

petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—

“the claim petition of the petitioner may kindly be allowed and he be given the benefit

of seniority for the period of fictional breaks alongwith back wages, he be regularized

with other consequential service benefits or any other relief, to which this Hon’ble

Court deems the petitioner fit under the facts and circumstances stated supra may also

be granted in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent HPPWD and the

reference may kindly be allowed in favour of the petitioner with cost in the interest of

justice and justice be done”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner

has been infringed. The State of H.P. and the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division,

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HPPWD, Joginder Nagar are necessary parties to the case. They have not been joined as parties to

the lis. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

wager by the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar in the

month of January, 2003. His (respondent’s) office was created in the month of January, 2004 vide

notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the Government. The office started functioning

w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004. After creation of his (respondent’s) office, the petitioner and some other

workmen were transferred from the HPPWD, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar to the

HPPWD (B&R) Division Joginder Nagar. The claim of the petitioner prior to 01.1.2004 relates to

the office of the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar who

has not been joined as a party to the case. No fictional breaks were provided to the petitioner as

alleged. The work was made available to the petitioner on his verbal requests from time to time as

per the availability of the funds and requirement. At the time of engaging the services of the

petitioner, he was duly informed that he has been engaged for a particular period of 10-15 or 20

days and his (respondent’s) office is not in a position to provide the work to him (petitioner) for the

whole month. The mandays chart of the petitioner is annexure R2. Almost all the workmen, whose

names have been disclosed by the petitioner, are senior to him. Moreover, to meet any exigency or

natural disaster/calamity, the department had to keep a permanent gang of the beldars/daily waged

workers to be deployed in emergency. The petitioner has not been discriminated. At the time of the

disengagement of the workmen due to non availability of the work and the funds, the principle of

‘last come first go’ was strictly followed except in case of the workmen who were employed to

meet out the emergent situation. The petitioner is not entitled to any protection under the Act. Now

he is working continuously with him (respondent). The instant industrial dispute has been raised by

the petitioner at a belated stage in the year 2010. He did not lodge any protest earlier at any point of

time. During the period, the petitioner remained out of the job, he was gainfully employed as an

agriculturist. The Award dated 02.11.2010 rendered in Reference No.110/2006 has no bearing on

the facts of this case. The petition is meritless.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that the entire

service record pertaining to him (petitioner) was handed over by the National Highway Division to

the respondent. Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary

party to the petition. His (petitioner’s) services were never disengaged due to the non-availability of

the work and the funds. The persons junior to him have not been employed to meet an emergent

situation or due to the exigency of work.

5. Per order dated 29.8.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the year 2003 to August, 2007 is

illegal and unjustified as alleged?

. .OPP

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

. .OPR

3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If

so, its effect?

. .OPR

4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

. .OPR

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5. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1

: Yes

Issue No. 2

: Not pressed

Issue No. 3

: No

Issue No. 4

: Not pressed

Relief.

: Claim petition allowed in part

vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Janak Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.

PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that his services were initially engaged in HPPWD,

National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. HPPWD (B&R) Division, Joginder Nagar was created

in the month of January, 2004. He denied that at the time of issuance of the muster rolls, it was

conveyed to him and the other workmen that because of the non availability of the budget, their

services are being engaged for 10-15 or 20 days only. He denied that at the time of receiving the

payment or issuance of the muster rolls, he did not raise any objection regarding providing the

artificial breaks. He also denied that the instant industrial dispute has been raised by him at a

belated stage.

9. Conversely, Shri K.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, (B&R) Division,

Joginder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply

filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that two Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar (B&R)

and Ladbharol (B&R) were under National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. The budget for

HPPWD Sub Division (B&R), Joginder Nagar was provided by the Himachal Pradesh

Government. The budget for the execution of the works carried out by the National Highway

Division was provided by the Government of India. He admitted that from the very beginning, the

petitioner served in B&R Sub Division, Joginder Nagar and is serving the said Sub Division even

now. He admitted that the workmen whose names find mention in Ex. RW1/D were engaged after

the employment of the petitioner and they completed 240 days of work earlier to him. No notice

regarding absence from duties was ever given to the petitioner. He admitted that the persons junior

to the petitioner have already been regularized. The nature of work being done by the petitioner and

his juniors was the same. He denied that he has given a phoney statement.

10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of a notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the

Public Works Department, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh. It depicts that the National Highways set up

was restructured.

11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of an office order dated 2nd January, 2004 issued by the

respondent. It unfolds that the newly created B&R Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar became

functional w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004 (forenoon).

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12. Ex. RW1/C is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

13. Ex. RW1/D is the mandays chart/year-wise working days details in respect of the daily

waged beldars namely Shri Dalip Singh and nine others.

14. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged beldar in the year 2003 and he is working continuously. The mandays chart Ex.

RW1/C unfolds that the petitioner was initially employed in February, 2003.

15. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged by the

Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar. From the statement

made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that two B&R Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar

and Ladbharol were working under National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. From the very

beginning, the petitioner is serving HPPWD (B&R) Sub Division, Joginder Nagar, which

admittedly came under the control of the respondent with the creation of new B&R Division at

Joginder Nagar in the year 2004. Therefore, it can be safely said that from day one, the petitioner is

an employee of B&R Division and not the National Highway Division at Joginder Nagar.

16. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/C clarifies that from the date of his initial engagement to

31.8.2007 work for the entire month was not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. The

muster rolls for 10-20 days in a month were issued in the name of the petitioner. If the services of

the petitioner used to be engaged for 10-20 days every month due to the non availability of the

budget and work, then why the persons junior to him (whose names figure in the list Ex. RW1/D)

were provided the work for 240 days or more by the respondent? The reasons to that effect being

obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. The act and conduct of the

respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a partisan manner

with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of permanent workmen

entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the State. Browsing of the

record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.

17. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire

month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The

petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the date

of his initial engagement to 31st August, 2007 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of

the Act. The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority

and continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).

18. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 43 years. It is

well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out

of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his

forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages

for break period.

19. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 2

20. Not pressed.

Issue No. 3

21. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1 above, it is held that the Executive

Engineer, HPPWD, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary party to the

case. He may be a proper party.

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22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 4

23. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 5)

24. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in

part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to

31.8.2007 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be entitled

to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except back wages.

The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization of his

services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made clear that

if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he (petitioner)

shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the services of his

junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open

Court today this 2nd day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref No.

: 376/2009

Date of Institution : 18.7.2009

Date of Decision : 20.05.2013

Shri Jeewan Singh s/o Shri Duni Chand, r/o Village & P.O. Samote, Tehsil Bhattiyat,

District Chamba, H.P.

. .Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, I.& P.H. Division, Dalhousie, District Chamba, H.P.

. .Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner

: Sh. Naresh Kaul, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

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The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services of Shri Jeewan Singh S/O Shri Duni Chand by

Executive Engineer, I.&P.H. Division Dalhousie, District Chamba, H.P. w.e.f. 16-11-

2000 and retaining the junior workmen, as alleged by worker, is proper and justified?

If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation

the aggrieved workman is entitled to?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the prolix statement of claim/demand) is that

his services were engaged as a daily waged beldar in the month of November, 1994 by the

respondent. He worked as such up-to the month of November, 2000 as well as completed 240 days

of work in each and every calendar year of his employment. To his utter surprise a termination

notice was received by him and his companions. No reason was assigned for the termination of his

services. The respondent infact adopted the pick and choose policy and removed him (petitioner)

from service due to the political considerations. At the time of his retrenchment, the principle of

‘last come first go’ was not adhered to by the respondent. Even no permission was taken by the

respondent to terminate his services as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes

Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short). The persons junior to him (petitioner) were retained in

service by the respondent. After his retrenchment, new/fresh hands have been employed by the

respondent. Some of his companions were also issued the termination notices by the respondent.

They were, however, retained in service. Their names are S/Sh. Rajinder Singh and Madhi Ram etc.

The names of the labourers who have been engaged after his termination are S/Sh. Pawan Kumar

and Chaman Singh etc. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed. He visited the

office of the respondent time and again to re-engage his services, but in vain. He is entitled to the

regularization after completion of 10 years of service with all consequential benefits as per the trite

laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. He has been discriminated.

The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F,

25-G, 25-H and 25-N of the Act.

As such, he (petitioner) prays that the termination order be upset. The respondent be

directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the seniority,

continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc. He also prays that the respondent be

directed to pay the interest @ 18% per annum on the amount of the back wages and the allowances

etc.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner

has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The provisions of Chapter

VB of the Act are not attracted in this case. The petitioner has misrepresented himself. He has

concealed the material facts from the Court. The petitioner is estopped by his act and conduct from

preferring the instant industrial dispute.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

rated beldar. However, it has been pleaded that he was employed in the month of November, 1994.

His mandays chart is annexure R-I. Due to the shortage of the funds and the work in the Division,

he (respondent) was facing huge financial constraints. It became impossible to adjust all the daily

waged workers who were large in number. Due to less budgetary provision the availability of the

work decreased. For this reason, the services of the petitioner and 363 other workmen were no

longer required by the department. It was decided to disengage the surplus workers in the absence

of the funds. The petitioner and 363 other workers were disengaged. At the time of the

retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 16.11.2000, the principle of ‘last come first go’

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was strictly adhered to. One month notice and the compensation were duly given to the petitioner.

While disengaging the workmen the seniority maintained at the Divisional level was strictly

followed. No person junior to the petitioner has been retained in service or re-engaged. No

new/fresh hands have been employed after the termination of the services of the petitioner. The

present dispute has been raised by the petitioner after seven years of his retrenchment. The

petitioner is gainfully employed as an agriculturist after the termination of his services. None of the

similarly situated workman has been re-employed. The workmen whose names have been disclosed

by the petitioner, are either senior to him or belong to the other category. Some of the workmen

have been employed on compassionate grounds. Shri Raj Kumar s/o Shri Kiru Ram is not on his

(respondent’s) rolls. No provision of the Act has been flouted. The petitioner is not entitled to the

regularization of his services or any other relief as claimed.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with

costs.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Per order dated 02.6.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent is

illegal and unjustified as alleged?

. .OPP

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

. .OPR

3. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner.

. .OPR

4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged?

. .OPR

5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and

conduct as alleged?

. .OPR

6. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1 : Yes

Issue No.2 : Not pressed

Issue No.3 : No

Issue No.4 : Not pressed

Issue No.5 : Not pressed

Relief.

: Claim petition allowed in part

vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No.1

8. Shri Jeewan Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit

Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

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In the cross-examination, he stated that he does not know that in the month of November,

2000, the availability of budget and work in the Dalhousie Division was reduced. He admitted that

due to these reasons the services of 363 workmen were disengaged by the respondent. Self stated,

the work continued and it was got executed through the contractors. He admitted that the notice

dated 12.10.2000 (Ex.R-2) was given to him by the respondent. Volunteered, the notice had come

which he refused to receive. He feigned ignorance about the counter foil (Ex. R-3). Self stated, the

compensation was not received by him. He admitted that Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi

were employed on compassionate grounds after the death of their husbands. He is not aware of the

fact that S/Sh. Hem Raj and Brij Lal etc. have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court. He

denied that no person junior to him is serving the respondent/department. He refuted that he is not

entitled to the re-employment etc.

9. Conversely, Shri L.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie

(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,

he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that Smt. Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-

employed. Volunteered, their services have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court. When

both the above named workers were re-engaged, a notice of re-employment was not given to the

petitioner. He denied that the services of the petitioner were disengaged in a wrongful manner. He

admitted that when the services of the petitioner were terminated, the scheme of the department

was in progress and the work was available. Self stated, the budget was not there.

10. Ex. R-1 is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

11. Ex. R-2 is the copy of the notice dated 12.10.2000 served upon the petitioner by the

respondent under Section 25-F of the Act. Ex. R-2 depicts that the services of the petitioner were

disengaged w.e.f. 16.11.2000 (afternoon) due to the non-availability of the work and the funds.

12. Ex. R-3 is the copy of counter foil of the cheque dated 12.10.2000 worth Rs.4590/-

issued in favour of the petitioner by the respondent towards the retrenchment compensation.

13. Ex. RW1/B is the list/detail of the workers who have been mentioned as junior to the

petitioner in the claim petition.

14. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the order dated August 21, 2012 pronounced by the Hon’ble

High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No.11042/2011-E titled as The State of Himachal

Pradesh, through Secretary (IPH) to the Government of H.P. and another versus Sh. Santosh Kumar

and another. It unfolds that the operation of the Award passes by this Court was stayed subject to

certain conditions.

15. Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged staff who remained on rolls up-to

31.12.2000 in the office of the respondent.

16. Exts. RW1/E to K are the mandays charts relating to Shri Paras Ram and others.

17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged beldar. The mandays chart Ex. R-1 produced by the respondent is not in dispute. Its

perusal discloses that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 03.11.1994 by the

respondent.

18. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the

respondent with effect from 16.11.2000 (afternoon) after issuing the notice Ex. R-2. The version of

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the respondent is that the services of the petitioner and 363 other similarly situated workmen were

disengaged due to the non-availability of the work and the funds being surplus. As already

mentioned, Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged beldars who remained on rolls of the

respondent up-to 31.12.2k. The name of the petitioner figures at serial No.27 of the list.

18. Ex. RW1/J i.e. the seniority list of beldar category relating to Shri Angrej Singh and

two others reveals that Smt. Sodha Devi was appointed by the respondent in the year 1999,

whereas, the services of Smt. Lata Devi were engaged in the year 2000. Of course, a note has been

given on Ex. RW1/J that both these ladies were appointed on compassionate grounds. The dates of

death of their husbands namely S/Sh. Ashok Kumar and Tarbeej Singh have not come on the file.

Admittedly, Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are still serving the respondent/department and

their services were engaged after the engagement of the services of the petitioner. The dates of

engagement of Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are 19.11.1999 and 01.5.2000 respectively. At

the cost of reiteration, I will like to add that the date of initial appointment of the petitioner as per

Ex. R1 is 03.11.1994. There is nothing on the record to show that the deceased husbands of Smt.

Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi were senior to the petitioner. This indicates that the persons junior

to the petitioner are still serving the respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the

principle of ‘last come first go’. Retaining the juniors at the cost of the senior is nothing but unfair

labour practice.

19. Not only this, Shri L.S. Thakur (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that Smt.

Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-engaged. The names of these two workmen figure at

serial No. 91 and 112 of the seniority list Ex. RW1/D. Shri Hem Raj and Smt. Biasa Devi are junior

to the petitioner whose name is at serial No. 27 of Ex. RW1/D.

20. There is no denial of the fact that Reference No.570/2008 titled as Mohinder Kumar

versus The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie was decided by this Court/Tribunal on

01.11.2012. While deciding the said reference, it was held by this Court that after 26.11.2000,

new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent. If the services of the petitioner were disengaged

being surplus (as alleged by the respondent) then why new/fresh hands were employed? The

reasons to that effect being obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. There

is nothing on the file to establish that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands or re-engaging the

persons junior to the petitioner, an opportunity of reemployment was afforded to him (petitioner).

21. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the respondent has

contravened the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services

of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified.

22. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 3

23. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited

and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:

“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the

proceeding under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on

the ground of delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be

proved as a matter of fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely

hypothetical defence. No reference to the Labour Court can be generally questioned on

the ground of delay alone”.

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24. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by

the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can

be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by

our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R. (FB) 580

(majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.

25. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 37 years. It is

well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out

of the service. Otherwise too, during his cross-examination, the petitioner admitted that nowadays

he earns his livelihood by doing the days’ drudgery privately. The petitioner has failed to discharge

the initial onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For

these reasons, he is not entitled to the back wages.

26. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issues No. 2, 4 and 5

27. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue no. 6)

28. As a sequel to my findings on the issues No.1 and 3 above, the instant claim petition

succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and

quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the

continuity and seniority in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 16.11.2000 except

back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization

of his services as per the policies framed by the Government of Himachal Pradesh from time to

time. It is made clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been

regularized, he (petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the

regularization of the services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

29. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

30. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

31. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open

Court today this 20th day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref No.

: 143/2012

Date of Institution

: 19.1.2012

Date of Decision

: 02.05.2013

Shri Joginder Singh s/o Shri Dharam Singh, r/o Village Manoh, P.O. Bassi, Tehsil Joginder

Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

. .Petitioner.

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Versus

The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

. .Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner

: Sh. Suresh Sharma, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of services/giving breaks of Shri Joginder Singh S/O Shri

Dharam Singh, Village Manoh, P.O. Bassi, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, District Mandi,

H.P. by the Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District

Mandi, H.P. from time to time during year, 1999 to August, 2007, without complying

with provisions of Section 25-F, G &H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as the

abandonments are not proved but admitting non-availability of work during certain

periods, as per policy of the Government and availability of funds and continuous

employment of certain juniors, is legal and justified? If not, what amount back wages,

seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled for the

above mentioned period from the above employer”?

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged as a daily rated beldar on 19.12.1999 by the HPPWD in the National

Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. Later on, the workmen of the said Division including him

(petitioner) were put under the control of the newly created HPPWD B&R Division, Joginder

Nagar. The new Division came into existence in the month of January, 2004. From the date of his

initial engagement up-to 31.8.2007, the respondent/department gave him the fictional breaks from

time to time. Muster roll for 15 days in a month used to be issued in his (petitioner’s) name despite

the fact that the work for the entire month was available with the respondent/department. The

persons junior to him (petitioner) working in the same category were allowed to complete 240 days

of work in a calendar year by the respondent/department. The names of the juniors are S/Sh. Dalip

Singh and Gautam Singh etc. The juniors have also been regularized. The respondent stopped

granting the artificial breaks to him (petitioner) w.e.f. 01.9.2007. After that, he was allowed to

complete 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment. The fictional

breaks were given by the respondent arbitrarily. He has been discriminated. The work for which his

services were engaged is of permanent nature and is still continuing. From 19.12.1999 to

31.8.2007, he requested the respondent time and again to stop giving him the fictional breaks, but

in vain. During the break period, he remained without work and could not get employment

anywhere else despite the best efforts. He is entitled to the seniority for the break period. This

Court/Tribunal has already decided a similar matter i.e. Reference No.110/2006 titled as General

Secretary vs. Executive Engineer, HPPWD per Award dated 02.11.2010 in favour of the workmen.

The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F,

25-G, 25-H and other provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for

short).

As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the

petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:-

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“the claim petition of the petitioner may kindly be allowed and he be given the benefit

of seniority for the period of fictional breaks alongwith back wages, he be regularized

with other consequential service benefits or any other relief, to which this Hon’ble

Court deems the petitioner fit under the facts and circumstances stated supra may also

be granted in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent HPPWD and the

reference may kindly be allowed in favour of the petitioner with cost in the interest of

justice and justice be done”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner

has been infringed. The State of H.P. and the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division,

HPPWD, Joginder Nagar are necessary parties to the case. They have not been joined as parties to

the lis. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

wager by the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar in the

month of December, 1999. His (respondent’s) office was created in the month of January, 2004

vide notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the Government. The office started

functioning w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004. After creation of his (respondent’s) office, the petitioner and

some other workmen were transferred from the HPPWD, National Highway Division, Joginder

Nagar to the HPPWD (B&R) Division Joginder Nagar. The claim of the petitioner prior to

01.1.2004 relates to the office of the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD,

Joginder Nagar who has not been joined as a party to the case. No fictional breaks were provided to

the petitioner as alleged. The work was made available to the petitioner on his verbal requests from

time to time as per the availability of the funds and requirement. At the time of engaging the

services of the petitioner, he was duly informed that he has been engaged for a particular period of

10-15 or 20 days and his (respondent’s) office is not in a position to provide the work to him

(petitioner) for the whole month. The mandays chart of the petitioner is annexure R2. Almost all

the workmen, whose names have been disclosed by the petitioner, are senior to him. Moreover, to

meet any exigency or natural disaster/calamity, the department had to keep a permanent gang of the

beldars/daily waged workers to be deployed in emergency. The petitioner has not been

discriminated. At the time of the disengagement of the workmen due to non availability of the work

and the funds, the principle of ‘last come first go’ was strictly followed except in case of the

workmen who were employed to meet out the emergent situation. The petitioner is not entitled to

any protection under the Act. Now he is working continuously with him (respondent). The instant

industrial dispute has been raised by the petitioner at a belated stage in the year 2010. He did not

lodge any protest earlier at any point of time. During the period, the petitioner remained out of the

job, he was gainfully employed as an agriculturist. The Award dated 02.11.2010 rendered in

Reference No.110/2006 has no bearing on the facts of this case. The petition is meritless.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that the entire

service record pertaining to him (petitioner) was handed over by the National Highway Division to

the respondent. Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary

party to the petition. His (petitioner’s) services were never disengaged due to the non-availability of

the work and the funds. The persons junior to him have not been employed to meet an emergent

situation or due to the exigency of work.

5. Per order dated 29.8.2012, following issues were struck:

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1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the year 1999 to August, 2007 is

illegal and unjustified as alleged?

. .OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

. .OPR.

3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If

so, its effect?

. .OPR

4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

. .OPR

5. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1 : Yes

Issue No.2 : Not pressed

Issue No.3 : No

Issue No.4 : Not pressed

Relief.

: Claim petition allowed in part

vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Joginder Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit

Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that his services were initially engaged in HPPWD,

National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. HPPWD (B&R) Division, Joginder Nagar was created

in the month of January, 2004. He denied that at the time of issuance of the muster rolls, it was

conveyed to him and the other workmen that because of the non availability of the budget, their

services are being engaged for 10-15 or 20 days only. He denied that at the time of receiving the

payment or issuance of the muster rolls, he did not raise any objection regarding providing the

artificial breaks. He also denied that the instant industrial dispute has been raised by him at a

belated stage.

9. Conversely, Shri K.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, (B&R) Division,

Joginder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply

filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that two Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar (B&R)

and Ladbharol (B&R) were under National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. The budget for

HPPWD Sub Division (B&R), Joginder Nagar was provided by the Himachal Pradesh

Government. The budget for the execution of the works carried out by the National Highway

Division was provided by the Government of India. He admitted that from the very beginning, the

petitioner served in B&R Sub Division, Joginder Nagar and is serving the said Sub Division even

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now. He admitted that the workmen whose names find mention in Ex. RW1/D were engaged after

the employment of the petitioner and they completed 240 days of work earlier to him. No notice

regarding absence from duties was ever given to the petitioner. He admitted that the persons junior

to the petitioner have already been regularized. The nature of work being done by the petitioner

and his juniors was the same. He denied that he has given a phoney statement.

10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of a notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the

Public Works Department, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh. It depicts that the National Highways set up

was restructured.

11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of an office order dated 2nd January, 2004 issued by the

respondent. It unfolds that the newly created B&R Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar became

functional w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004 (forenoon).

12. Ex. RW1/C is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

13. Ex. RW1/D is the mandays chart/year-wise working days details in respect of the daily

waged beldars namely Smt. Geet Devi and nine others.

14. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged beldar in the year 1999 and he is working continuously. The mandays chart Ex.

RW1/C unfolds that the petitioner was initially employed on 06.12.1999.

15. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged by the

Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar. From the statement

made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that two B&R Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar

and Ladbharol were working under National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. From the very

beginning, the petitioner is serving HPPWD (B&R) Sub Division, Joginder Nagar, which

admittedly came under the control of the respondent with the creation of new B&R Division at

Joginder Nagar in the year 2004. Therefore, it can be safely said that from day one, the petitioner is

an employee of B&R Division and not the National Highway Division at Joginder Nagar.

16. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/C clarifies that from the date of his initial engagement to

31.8.2007 work for the entire month was not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. The

muster rolls for 10-20 days in a month were issued in the name of the petitioner. If the services of

the petitioner used to be engaged for 10-20 days every month due to the non availability of the

budget and work, then why the persons junior to him (whose names figure in the list Ex. RW1/D)

were provided the work for 240 days or more by the respondent? The reasons to that effect being

obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. The act and conduct of the

respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a partisan manner

with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of permanent workmen

entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the State. Browsing of the

record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.

17. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire

month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The

petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the date

of his initial engagement to 31st August, 2007 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of

the Act. The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority

and continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).

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18. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 43 years. It is

well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out

of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his

forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages

for break period.

19. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 2

20. Not pressed.

Issue No. 3

21. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1 above, it is held that the Executive

Engineer, HPPWD, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary party to the

case. He may be a proper party.

22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 4

23. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 5)

24. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in

part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to

31.8.2007 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be entitled

to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except back wages.

The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization of his

services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made clear that

if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he (petitioner)

shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the services of his

junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open

Court today this 2nd day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref No.

: 226/2012

Date of Institution : 01.5.2012

Date of Decision : 15.05.2013

Shri Kanoru Ram s/o Shri Ganga Ram, r/o Village and P.O. Bayala, Tehsil Sunder Nagar,

District Mandi, H.P.

. .Petitioner.

Versus

The Divisional Forest Officer, Suket Forest Division, Sunder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

. .Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner

: Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether the termination of services of Shri Kanoru Ram S/O Shri Ganga Ram, R/O

Village and P.O. Bayala, Tehsil Sunder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. from time to time

during Year, 1999 to December, 2010 and finally w.e.f. December, 2010 by the

Divisional Forest Officer, Suket Forest Division, Sunder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

without complying with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal

and justified? If not, what amount of back wages, past service benefits, seniority and

compensation the above worker is entitled to from the above employer?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged by the respondent as a daily waged worker on muster roll basis in the month

of May, 1999. No appointment order/letter was issued in his name by the respondent/employer. He

worked as such up-to the month of December, 2010 under the Range Officer, Kangoo Range.

During the period of his employment, the Range Officer as per the directions of the respondent

gave him the fictional breaks from time to time. Breaks were given with an idea that he (petitioner)

does not complete 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his engagement as

envisaged under Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).

In December, 2010, his services were finally terminated by the respondent by a verbal order.

Before the termination of his services, neither any show cause notice was issued to him nor he was

charge-sheeted. No inquiry was conducted against him. One month pay in lieu of the notice period

and the retrenchment compensation were also not paid to him. At the time of his termination the

persons junior to him namely Sh. Mahendar and Sh. Ashish Kumar etc. were retained in service by

the respondent. The juniors were not given the artificial breaks and allowed to complete more than

240 days of work in each and every calendar year of their employment. The juniors are now

working on regular basis in the regular pay scale. He (petitioner) has been discriminated. The

principle of ‘last come first go’ was not followed by the respondent. Funds and work were available

with the respondent/department. He is/was not at fault. The period of fictional breaks is required to

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be counted for the purpose of continuous service. The respondent indulged in unfair labour

practice. He is entitled to the regularization of his services after the completion of 8-10 years of

service as per the policy of the Government. His juniors have already been regularized. During the

break period from the year 1999 to December, 2010 and after his final termination, he is/was not

gainfully employed. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also

violative of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act.

As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the

petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—

"(i) The Hon’ble Court may kindly be set aside the illegal breaks period w.e.f. 1999 to

December, 2010 and directed to respondent to pay the back wages of break period

and continuity of service with seniority.

(ii) The Hon’ble Court may kindly be set aside the illegal final termination order

w.e.f. December, 2010 and directed to respondent to reinstate the services of

applicant with full back wages, in continuity of service, seniority with all other

consequential service benefits and also directed to respondent to regularize the

services of applicant from the date of junior have been regularized and also grant

the pay scale and arrear to the applicant from the date of junior have been

appointed along with all consequential benefits”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner

has been infringed. The petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part

of the claimant/petitioner.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged in the

month of May, 1999. However, it has been pleaded that the petitioner was appointed as a casual

labourer to carry out various seasonal forestry works. During the period of his engagement no

fictional breaks were provided to the petitioner. Even his services have not been retrenched as

alleged. The petitioner worked intermittently every year. At the time of his engagement in the year

1999, he (petitioner) was duly made aware by the field staff that he (respondent) shall not be in a

position to provide the work for the whole year. The petitioner was informed that his services shall

be coterminous with the closure of the season. When the petitioner consented to the above noted

terms and conditions of employment, his services were engaged for carrying out the seasonal

activities in the forest department i.e. plantation, fencing and fire season etc. In the month of

December, 2010, the petitioner worked for 15 days and, thereafter, did not report for his duties. He

eventually abandoned the job. The petitioner used to work intermittently as per his sweet will and

convenience in various seasonal forestry works. No person junior to the petitioner has been retained

in service or engaged/re-engaged. Daily waged workers are called to work subject to the

availability of the work and the funds by following the principle of ‘first come last go’. Since the

petitioner voluntarily left the job, he is precluded from claiming parity with the workmen who

worked in continuity with him (respondent). As and when the petitioner approached to work, his

services were duly engaged. The petitioner is not entitled to the regularization of his services as

claimed. He is gainfully employed as an agriculturist. Since the petitioner left the service willingly,

he is not entitled to any protection under the Act. The petition is meritless.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.

4. No rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner.

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5. Per order dated 27.9.2012, following issues were struck.

1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent from

time to time during the year 1999 to December, 2010 is illegal and unjustified as

alleged?

. .OPP.

2. Whether the services of the petitioner have been wrongly and illegally terminated

by the respondent w.e.f. December, 2010 as alleged?

. .OPP

3. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

. .OPR.

4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

. .OPR

5. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1

: Yes

Issue No.2

: Yes

Issue No.3

: Not pressed

Issue No.4

: No

Relief.

: Claim petition allowed in part

vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issues No. 1 and 2

8. Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, both these issues are taken up together

for discussion and disposal.

9. Shri Kanoru Ram (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.

PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he denied that intentional breaks were not provided to him by the

respondent and he abandoned the job. He owns the land and makes both the ends meet by doing the

work of agriculture.

10. Conversely, Shri Ajit Kumar Thakur, Divisional Forest Officer, Suket Forest Division,

Sunder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed

by him. Ex. RW1/A is the affidavit submitted as per O 18 R4 CPC.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that Shri Hari Singh is junior to the petitioner. He

also admitted that the workmen at serial No. 2 to 5 of the seniority list Ex. RW1/C are junior to the

petitioner and are serving under him. He denied that he has given a phoney statement.

11. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

12. Ex. RW1/C is the mandays chart pertaining to Shri Mohinder and five other mazdoors

working under the respondent.

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13. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a labourer in the month of May, 1999. The said fact finds support from the mandays chart Ex.

RW1/B. The respondent has not placed on the file any document evidencing that the services of the

petitioner used to be engaged for seasonal forestry works from time to time after duly intimating

him as per the availability of the work and the budget.

14. The version of the petitioner is that from the date of his initial engagement to

December, 2010, fictional breaks were provided to him by the respondent/department. This fact has

been disputed by the latter. The respondent has pleaded that the petitioner, who was a casual

labourer, used to work as per his sweet will and convenience in seasonal forestry works

carried out by the department.

15. As already mentioned the respondent has not placed on the file any document to show

that the petitioner was employed for carrying out the seasonal forestry works from time to time.

Mandays chart Ex. RW1/C depicts that Shri Hari Singh etc., who are junior to the petitioner, were

provided the work for more than 240 days in each and every calendar year by the respondent. If the

respondent/department carries out only seasonal forestry works depending upon the availability of

the work and the budget then why the persons junior to the petitioner were engaged for more than

240 days in a calendar year by the respondent? The reasons to that effect being obscure go to show

that the respondent is telling nothing else except a bundle of lies. A person working for more than

240 days in a calendar year cannot be termed as a casual or seasonal worker. If the petitioner used

to remain absent from duties time and again (as alleged), then why no show cause notice was issued

to him by the respondent and no disciplinary proceedings were initiated against him (petitioner).

No explanation on this count has been furnished by the respondent. The record highlights the

discrimination perpetuated by the respondent. There is satiable evidence on the record to show that

from the month of May, 1999 to December, 2010, artificial/fictional breaks were given to the

petitioner by the respondent. The period of breaks is required to be counted for the purpose of

continuous service as envisaged under Section 25-B of the Act. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/B

clarifies that work during some months was not provided to the petitioner by the respondent even

for a single day. The non issuance of the muster roll in favour of the petitioner/workman without

any fault on his part is nothing but unfair labour practice.

16. So far as the final termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent in the

month of December, 2010 is concerned, I will like to say that the respondent has taken the plea that

the services of the petitioner were never disengaged. He left the job of his own accord and free

volition.

17. It is well known that the abandonment has to be proved like any other fact by the

respondent/employer. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty, it cannot be presumed

that he has left/abandoned the job. There is nothing on the record to show that a notice was issued

to the petitioner by the respondent calling upon him to resume his duties. Absence from duty is

serious misconduct. Admittedly, no disciplinary proceedings were initiated against the petitioner by

the respondent for his alleged willful absence from duty. The plea of abandonment put forth by the

respondent is not established.

18. It has already been concluded by me that intentional breaks were wrongly and illegally

given by the respondent to the petitioner from the month of May, 1999 to the month of December,

2010. The period of breaks is required to be counted for the purpose of continuous service as per

Section 25-B of the Act. Therefore, by fiction of law, it can be easily said that the petitioner had

completed 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his engagement as well as in a

block of 12 calendar months preceding the date/month of his termination i.e. December, 2010.

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19. Section 25-F of the Act postulates as under:—

“25-F. Conditions precedent to retrenchment of workmen.- No workman employed

in any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than one year under an

employer shall be retrenched by that employer until-

(a) the workman has been given one month’s notice in writing indicating the reasons

for retrenchment and the period of notice has expired, or the workman has been

paid in lieu of such notice, wages for the period of the notice:

(b) the workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment compensation which shall

be equivalent to fifteen days’ average pay for every completed year of continuous

service or any part thereof in excess of six months; and

(c) notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate Government or such

authority as may be specified by the appropriate Government by notification in

the Official Gazette.”

20. There is not even an iota of evidence on the file to show that the provisions of the

above quoted Section were complied with by the respondent before the retrenchment of the services

of the petitioner.

21. Otherwise too, from the statement made by the respondent (RW1) coupled with the

mandays chart Ex. RW1/C, it can be gathered that the persons junior to the petitioner are serving

the respondent/department continuously. This indicates that the respondent has failed to adhere to

the principle of ‘last come first go’. His action contravenes the provisions of Section 25-G of the

Act. The termination of the services of the petitioner is, thus, illegal and unjustified.

22. These issues are decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 3

23. Not pressed

Issue No. 4

24. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum- Processing Society Limited

and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:

“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the

proceeding under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on

the ground of delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be

proved as a matter of fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely

hypothetical defence. No reference to the Labour Court can be generally questioned on

the ground of delay alone”.

25. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by

the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can

be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by

our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R. (FB) 580

(majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.

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26. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 43 years. In

the cross-examination, he admitted that he earns his livelihood by doing the work of agriculture. It

is common knowledge that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he

is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the

period of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled

to the wages for the break period and after the final termination of his services.

27. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Relief (Issue No. 5)

28. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues above, the instant claim

petition/reference succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the

respondent to the petitioner from the month of May, 1999 to December, 2010 are held to be

artificial/fictional. The break period shall be counted for the purpose of continuous service. The

final termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent in the month of December, 2010

is set aside. The respondent is directed to reinstate the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to

the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except back wages.

The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for the regularization of his

services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made clear that

if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he (petitioner)

shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the services of his

junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

29. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

30. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

31. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open

Court today this 15th day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref: No.

: 36/2011

Date of Institution

: 16-04-2011

Date of Decision

: 20-05-2013

Sh. Madan Lal s/o Shri Chunku Ram, r/o Village Bahi, P.O. & Sub Tehsil Padhar, District

Mandi, H.P.

. .Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. Division No.-1, Mandi, District Mandi, H.P.

. .Respondent.

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Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner

: Sh. K.S. Guleria, Adv.

For the Respondent. : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether the verbal termination of the services of Shri Madan Lal S/O Shri Chunku

Ram daily wages workman by the Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. Division No.-1,

Mandi, District Mandi H.P. w.e.f. November, 2006 without serving any notice, without

holding enquiry and without complying with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes

Act, 1947, whereas persons junior to him have been retained by the employer, is legal

and justified? If not, to what back wages, seniority, service benefits and relief the

above named workman is entitled to?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) reads thus:-

“(i) That the respondent-employer is engaging average 100 of workman and are

governed by the provisions of I.D. Act, 1947 and Rules in this behalf.

(ii) That the applicant was engaged as Beldar on Must Roll basis in the year 1993 and

has completed 251 days in Calander year. The applicant was in continue service

of the respondent-employer till 1996 and in the year 1997, applicant fell ill and

medical certificate for 21 days was given in the office Assistant Engineer

H.P.P.W.D. Sub-Division Padhar, but the same was illegally ignored by the

respondent-employer.

(iii) That the applicant was in continues service of the respondent-employer and his

service was intrepted because of illness without any fault on his part. The

applicant was in continue service of the respondentemployer, till 2006. Thereafter

the applicant again fell ill and has again submitted the medical to the

Department/respondent-employer. But those medicals were not considered by the

respondent-employer in view of the Section 25 B of I.D. Act, 1947. That the

services of the applicant was illegally terminated/retrenched by the respondent-

employer. The applicant also filed an application on 7-10-2008 alongwith the

medicals but the applicant was not engaged by the respondent-employer though

applicant used to be present on the sight of work. In the month of October, 2008 it

was told to the applicant that his services are terminated from October, 2008. The

abovesaid termination of the applicant is illegal void and is in violation of the

Mandatory Provisions of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

(iv) That the services of the applicant was illegally terminated-retrenched by the

respondent-employer. By way of victimasation, not in good faith, but in the

colourable exercise of employer right, for patently false reason, on untrue and

trumped allegations of willful absence, however applicant-workmen had

deposited /submitted all the medicals issued by the competent Doctors with the

respondent-employer. But all the medicals except few has been illegally ignored

by the respondent-employer, which causes mis-carriage of justice, to the applicant

workmen, the services of the applicant has illegally terminated to show

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favouratism to other junior workman regardless of merit, the name of the junior

person are Diwan Chand son of Title Ram, Man Singh son of Shri Saunu Ram,

Man Chand son of Shri Palas Ram etc.

(v) That the retrenchment /termination of the applicant is in utter disregard to the

principle of natural justice. The medical certificate submitted by the applicant

with the respondent –employer has been illegally ignored without serving any

notice, without holding any enquiry and without complying the mandatory

provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, with malafide object to deprive the

applicant-workmen to attain the status and preveliges of permanent workmen and

also to give benefit of regularization to the other juniors. This action on the part of

respondent-employer is unconstitutional, malafide, arbitrary, illegal and against

the mandatory provisions of I.D. Act, 1947 and the Rules made in this Behalf.

That the respondent employer has violated Section 25-B, G. & H. of the Industrial

Disputes Act, 1947 hence present reference perforce.

RELIEF SOUGHT:—

3. It is, therefore, respectfully prayed that the illegal termination/retrenchment of the

applicant from October, 2008 while the applicant had submitted a medical

certificate may be declared null and void and the applicant be directed to engage

continuously. That the period of the intrupted services may be directed to be

treated continuous services for the purpose of seniority and regularization. The

applicant further prayed that the medical certificate submitted by him may also be

considered and period of illness may also be treated towards his continuous

services and services of applicant be regularized as per the latest Policy of the

Govt. in this behalf. The respondent-employer may also be directed to reinstate

the applicant with back wages and with all consequential benefits in the interest of

justice, for which the applicant shall ever pay.”

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner

has been infringed. The petitioner has no cause of action. He has misrepresented himself and has

approached the Court by concealing the material facts. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and

laches. The claimant/petitioner is estopped by his act and conduct from filing the claim petition.

On merits, Paras 2 (i) to 2(v) of the reply are reproduced below verbatim for ready

reference:—

“2(i) That the contents of this sub paras are admitted.

2(ii) That in reply to Para No 2(ii) of the claim petition, it is submitted that

employer/employee relation of the respondent with that of applicant as daily wage

beldar are not disputed. As a matter of fact the petitioner was initially engaged as

a daily waged beldar w.e.f. 1/1993 in the National Highway Sub-Division Gumma

HP PWD Gumma. The detailed mendays chart is being placed as Annexure-R-I.

Thereafter the petitioner worked with the respondent No.1 the detailed mendays

chart is being placed as Annexure –R-II. It is further submitted that in relation to

the medical certificates for 21 days in the year 1997 w.e.f. 2-2-1997 to 22-2-1997.

The applicant had not complied with the instructions of the State of H.P. being

placed as Annexure-R-III. On the contrary vide letter dated 9/9/08 (copy attached

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as Annexure-R-IV) the applicant had submitted the composite certificate spaning

for the period in between 1997 to 2008, the medical certificate are being attached

as Annexure R-V to R-XIII. Further except for the period 2/2/1997 to 22/2/1997

and 5/3/2001 to 31/3/2001 the rest of the medical certificates had been issued by a

private practitioner. In addition to above during some of the days of which the

applicant had submitted medical certificate vide letter No. dated 9/9/08, the

applicant was on the muster rolls of the replying respondent and had also received

the payment of the same. The details in this regard are being placed as Annexure

R-XIV along with copies of relevant muster rolls discussed in the Annexure R-

XII. The Muster Rolls are being placed as Annexure R-XV to R-XVII. Further the

applicant was required to intimate the department regarding his illness

immediately and was to report for duty along with medical fitness certificates

duly issued by the Govt. hospital. The applicant on his part had failed to comply

both the instruction of the department and had submitted the alleged medical

certificates after the gap of many years of alleged illness. The production of

medical certificates in the year 2008 some of which has been issued by Pvt.

Practitioner as well as that the petitioner had worked for the periods for which he

had submitted medical certificate causes doubt on the authenticity of the

certificates. Thus the medical certificates so tendered by the applicant are

fictitious without their being any illness on the part of the applicant and had been

procured and manipulated by him to cover his unauthorized absence from duty.

The applicant being intermittent worker was in the habit to be absent from duty as

per his own will as such a break in service has resulted into the continuous service

of the petitioner with the replying respondent and ultimately the applicant w.e.f.

16.11.2006 had abandoned his services with the replying respondents. It will not

be out of place to mention here that in the year 1999, the applicant had separately

submitted medical certificate for the absence of 74 days which has duly been

accounted in the mendays of the petitioner for the year 1999. Annexed as

Annexure R-I. Thus the petitioner was very much aware about the departmental

instructions with regard to the medical certificates as there is no explanation on

his part as to but had precluded him from submitting the medical certificate for

the years/period for which he intends to claim benefit of continuation in service

by submitting medical certificates vide his letter dated 9.9.08.

2(iii) That the contents of this sub-para are wrong hence denied. The detailed reply

with regard to the medical certificate has already been given in para above. The

facts and circumstances connected with the medical certificates are such that they

have been procured at one go to cover the unauthorized absence without their

being suffering any illness by the applicant as has been shown in the medical

certificates. It is further submitted that w.e.f. 16-11-2006 the applicant had

altogether discontinued to work with the replying respondent and eventually

abandoned the job whereas the muster roll for whole of the month has been issued

by the respondent office the copy of which is being placed as Annexure R-XVIII.

In this regard a show cause notice on dated 24-09-2007 was issued to the

applicant by the Assistant Engineer and was served to the applicant through Sh.

Bhader Singh Work Inspector. However, the applicant had refused to receive the

same. The copy of notice and report of Sh. Bhader Singh is placed as Annexure

R-XIX. In addition to above vide endst. No. 3229-30 dated 18-8-2009, the

applicant was again directed to present his case in a enquiry initiated by the

respondent on account of submission of false medical certificate by the applicant

vide letter dated 9-9-2008. The copy of letter is being placed as Annexure R-XX.

However, no heed was paid by the applicant in this regard. The copy of the letter

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along with endst. of the sub division as well as the abstract of dispatch register is

being placed as Annexure R-XXI.

2(iv) That the contents of this sub para 2(iv) are wrong hence denied. A detailed reply

has already been given in paras above. It is however further submitted that once a

person gets engaged with a employer as per his own free will the rules and

instructions of the employer governing the service conditions of his employees at

large holds good for individual employee/ workman also. The rules/instructions

are binding on each and every employee. Thus the stand of the respondent that the

medical certificate are contrary to the instructions of State of H.P. discussed

above as well as the Engineer-in-chief, HPPWD. Shimla letter No.PWE-133-

11/96-ES-III-20091-20190 dated 11.11.1997 placed as Annexure R-XXII is

justified and at the same time the applicant on his part had also failed to explain

reasonably as to what had estopped him from submitting the medical fitness

certificates duly obtained from the Govt. hospital from time to time particularly

for the year/month when the applicant was on the rolls of respondent up to

11/2006 and had worked in the subsequent month then his absence. Moreover as

per the instructions there is no provision of medical leave for daily paid labourers.

The reasonable period of illness is only to be considered for continuity in service

without wages. No retrospective grant of leave is allowed. Further the mendays of

the workmen mentioned in this para are being placed as Annexure R-XXIII.

However, the applicant is debarred from claiming parity with these workmen on

account of his abandonment of work.

2(v) The contents of sub para 2(v) are wrong hence denied. A detailed reply has

already been given in paras above. The applicant as per his service record had not

completed the requisite criteria for his regularization as contained in the policy of

state of HP for the regularization of its daily paid workmen. The applicant is

suffering on account of his own defaults and is not entitled for any protection

under Industrial Dispute Act 1947. It is further submitted that during the course of

his employment with the replying respondent, the applicant had remained

engaged in agriculture pursuits. According to which the applicant had remained a

intermittent worker and had further left the job to take whole time job of

agriculturist for his livelihood”.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand being meritless be

dismissed.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been denied that the medical

certificates produced by him are/were fictitious. The period of absence due to the illness is required

to be counted for the purpose of continuous service. He never abandoned the job and is senior to

the other workers.

5. Per order dated 05.9.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the services of the petitioner have been terminated by the respondent

w.e.f. Nov., 2006 wrongly and illegally as alleged?

. .OPP.

2. Whether the petitioner has a cause of action?

. .OPP.

3. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

. .OPR

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4. Whether the petitioner has not approached the Court with clean hands as alleged. If so,

its effect?

. .OPR

5. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the petitioner.

If so, its effect?

. .OPR

6. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and conduct

as alleged. If so, its effect?

. .OPR

7. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1

: Yes

Issue No.2

: Yes

Issue No.3

: Not pressed

Issue No.4

: Not pressed

Issue No.5

: No

Issue No.6

: Not pressed

Relief

: Claim petition allowed in part

vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. The petitioner Shri Madan Lal stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit

Ex. PW1A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety. He also stated that in the month of November, 2006, the

respondent refused to engage him wrongly and illegally. The copies of the medical certificates are

Exts. PW1/C to G. His mandays chart is Ex. PW1/B.

In the cross-examination, he stated that he does not know that last muster roll No.336, the

copy of which is Ex.R1, was issued in his name by the respondent and he worked up-to 16.11.2006

only. He admitted that the muster roll for the whole month was issued in his name by his adversary.

He denied that he left the job voluntarily and his services were not disengaged by the

respondent/department. He also denied that on 24.9.2007, Shri Bahadur Singh (Works Inspector)

had approached him with a letter requesting him to join the duties since he (PW1) was absent. He

denied that he refused to receive the said letter and did not report for duty despite being asked by

Shri Bahadur Singh. No case regarding breaks in service or for the grant of leave on medical

grounds has been filed by him. He admitted that the medical certificates were produced by him

before the respondent/department per letter Ex. R2. The medical certificates Exts. R3 and R4 were

handed over by him to the respondent/department. He denied that a wrong medical certificate Ex.

R4 regarding the illness from 01.11.2006 to 31.12.2006 was furnished by him since he had worked

for 16 days in the month of November, 2006. He also denied that a false medical certificate Ex.

PW1/C from 02.2.1997 to 22.2.1997 was produced by him since during the said period, he worked

on muster roll No.262, the copy of which is Ex. R5. He denied that the medical certificate Ex.

PW1/D from 05.1.2001 to 28.1.2001 produced by him was false as during the said period, he

worked on muster roll No.468, the copy of which is Ex. R6, and received the payment. Further, he

refuted that a false medical certificate Ex. PW1/G from 06.8.2005 to 28.8.2005 was produced by

him as during this period, he worked on muster roll No.247, the copy of which is Ex.R7, and

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received the payment. He feigned ignorance about the fact that as per the instructions of the

Government, only the medical certificates issued by the Government Medical Officer(s) are valid.

He admitted that the majority of the medical certificates produced by him were issued by a private

practitioner namely Dr. J.S. Kaundal. He admitted that in the year 1999, he had produced a medical

certificate issued by the Government Hospital regarding his ailment and the medical leave without

wages for 74 days was sanctioned in his favour by the respondent/department. He denied that the

respondent had ordered an inquiry vide letter Ex.R8 regarding his illness and producing in one go

the medical certificates. He even denied that despite the receipt of letter Ex.R8, he did not join the

inquiry proceedings because of which no further action in the matter could be taken. He refuted that

no person junior to him is serving the respondent/department as well as he cannot claim parity with

Shri Diwan Chand and Shri Man Singh etc. as they served the respondent/department in continuity.

He denied that to support the claim petition, he procured false medical certificates subsequently and

then produced them before the respondent/employer. He makes both the ends meet by doing the

work of agriculture. He denied that he has given a phoney statement.

9. Conversely, Sh. Arun Kumar Pathania, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Padhar

(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred in accordance with Order 18

Rule 4 CPC, he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply submitted by him.

In the cross-examination, he stated that the medical certificates produced by the petitioner

were found false. He admitted that the persons junior to the petitioner are working under him. After

the year 2006, the workmen were employed either on compassionate grounds or as per the orders of

the Court. At the time of engaging new/fresh hands, a notice of reemployment was not given to the

petitioner. He denied that the letter Ex. R8 was never forwarded to the petitioner.

10. RW-2 is Shri Bahadur Singh, Works Inspector. He deposed that in the year 2007, he

was working as a Supervisor at Padhar. Letter Ex. RW1/G dated 24.9.2007 was handed over to him

by the office for being delivered to the petitioner. He (RW-2) went alongwith the letter to the

village of the petitioner. The latter met him and refused to receive the letter. Report Ex. RW1/H in

this regard was made by him. Thereafter, the original of Ex. RW1/G was deposited by him (RW-2)

in the office.

In the cross-examination, he stated that 10-12 houses are near to the house of the petitioner.

He did not ask any neighbour of the petitioner to sign the letter as a witness to the effect that the

petitioner refused to receive the same. He denied that he never visited the house of the petitioner

and being an employee of the respondent/department, he is telling the lies.

11. Ex. RW1/B is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner. The same has been issued

by the Assistant Engineer, National Highway Sub Division, HPPWD, Gumma, District Mandi.

Initially the petitioner worked in the said Sub Division.

12. Ex. RW1/C is also the mandays chart relating to the petitioner issued by the Assistant

Engineer, HPPWD Sub Division, Padhar. 13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of a letter dated 20th June,

1996 written by the Financial Commissioner-cum-Secretary (IPH) to the Government of Himachal

Pradesh. This letter was addressed to the Engineer-in-Chief of the Department. It was clearly

mentioned in the letter that only those medical certificates would be entertained where daily waged

workers have obtained the treatment from Government Hospitals or recognized clinics/hospitals as

indoor patients.

14. Ex. RW1/E is the copy of the letter dated 19.6.1998 issued by the Himachal Pradesh

Public Works Department. Per this letter, all the Executive Engineers etc. were directed to

implement the decision of the Hon’ble Himachal Pradesh Administrative Tribunal in OA (D)

No.258/1997 titled as Bishamber Dass versus State of H.P. under Section 25-B of the Act.

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15. Ex. RW1/F is the detail regarding the payment received by the petitioner for the period

for which he had submitted the medical certificates.

16. Ex. RW1/G is the copy of the letter dated 24.9.2007 written by the respondent to the

petitioner calling upon him to resume his duties.

17. Ex. RW1/H is the copy of the report made by RW-2 on this letter to the effect that the

petitioner refused to receive the same.

18. Ex. RW1/I is the copy of the despatch register. It reveals that the letter dated 12.8.2009

(Ex. R8) was sent by post by the respondent to the Assistant Engineer, HPPWD, Sub Division,

Padhar. A copy of the letter was endorsed to the petitioner.

19. Ex. RW1/J is the copy of the letter dated 11.11.1997 written by the Engineer-in-Chief,

HPPWD to all the Superintending Engineers etc. Vide this letter, clarification was issued regarding

examination of leave cases on medical grounds of the daily waged workers for the purpose of

seniority.

20. Exts. RW1/K to M are the month/year-wise working days in respect of Shri Diwan

Chand, Shri Man Chand and Shri Man Singh, respectively.

21. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily wager in the month of January, 1993. The said fact finds support from the mandays chart

Ex. RW1/B which is not in dispute.

22. No reference has been received from the appropriate Govt. regarding providing the

artificial/fictional breaks, if any, to the petitioner by the respondent during the course of the

employment. Even no reference has been received from the appropriate Govt. to the effect as to

whether the period of medical leave during which the petitioner was allegedly suffering from some

ailment(s) is required to be counted for the purpose of his seniority or not? It is an admitted fact

that majority of the medical certificates produced by the petitioner were issued by a private medical

practitioner. The respondent/department was not in a position to entertain them in view of the

instructions issued per letter dated 20.6.1996, the copy of which is Ex. RW1/D. Moreover, from the

evidence available on the record, it can be gathered that some of the medical certificates produced

by the petitioner were found false as during the period of his alleged illness he worked and received

the payment from the respondent/employer. The details of the payment received by the petitioner

for the period for which he submitted the medical certificates is given in Ex. RW1/F. Taking into

account the reference received from the appropriate Govt. and the provisions contained in Section

10(4) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short), this Court/Tribunal is

simply required to decide as to whether the services of the petitioner were wrongly and illegally

disengaged in the month of November, 2006 or not?

23. The petitioner has maintained that in the month of November, 2006, his services were

unlawfully terminated by the respondent by a verbal order. While denying the said fact, the

respondent has pleaded that the petitioner worked up-to 16.11.2006 and, thereafter, left the job of

his own accord and free volition. Notice/letter dated 24.9.2007, the copy of which is Ex.RW1/G,

was sent to the petitioner asking him to join his duties through Shri Bahadur Singh (RW-2). The

petitioner refused to receive this letter as is evident from Ex. RW1/H i.e. the copy of the report

made by RW-2.

24. It is well known that the abandonment has to be proved like any other fact by the

respondent/employer. Simply because a workman fails to report for duty, it cannot be presumed

that he has left/abandoned the job. So far as the letter Ex. RW1/G is concerned, there is no cogent

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and convincing evidence on the record to show that the Works Inspector Shri Bahadur Singh (RW-

2) had visited the house of the petitioner and the latter refused the receipt of notice/letter Ex.

RW1/G. It is there in the statement of RW-2 that 10-12 houses are there in the vicinity of the house

of the petitioner. If RW-2 had gone to the house of the petitioner and the petitioner refused the

acceptance of Ex. RW1/G, then why Shri Bahadur Singh (RW-2) did not ask any neighbour of the

petitioner to stand witness to the report Ex. RW1/H made by him? The reasons to that effect being

obscure make the story in this respect put forth by the respondent sceptical.

25. Absence from duty is serious misconduct. Admittedly, no disciplinary proceedings

were initiated against the petitioner by the respondent for his alleged willful absence from duty.

The plea of abandonment put forth by the respondent is not established.

26. The mandays charts Exts. RW1/B and C go to show that the petitioner did not

complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date/month of his

termination as envisaged under Section 25-B of the Act. The provisions of Section 25-F of the Act

are, thus, not attracted in this case.

27. During his cross-examination, the respondent (RW-1) admitted that the persons junior

to the petitioner are serving under him. He also admitted that after the year 2006, the workmen

were employed on compassionate grounds or as per the orders of the Court. At the time of their

engagement, an opportunity of re-employment was not afforded to the petitioner. The admissions

made by RW-1 make it crystal clear that the respondent has contravened the provisions of Sections

25-G and 25-H of the Act. Therefore, the termination of the services of the petitioner by the

respondent is illegal and unjustified. Needless to say that for deriving the benefit under Sections 25-

G and 25-H of the Act, a workman need not complete 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar

months anterior to the date/month of his termination.

28. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 2

29. Taking into consideration my findings on issue No.1 above, it is held that the petitioner

has a cause of action.

30. This issue is also decided in his favour.

Issues No. 3, 4 and 6

31. Not pressed.

Issue No. 5.

32. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited

and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:

“ The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the

proceeding under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on

the ground of delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be

proved as a matter of fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely

hypothetical defence. No reference to the Labour Court can be generally questioned on

the ground of delay alone”.

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33. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by

the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can

be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by

our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R. (FB) 580

(majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.

34. While deposing in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 48 years. In

the cross-examination, he admitted that he earns his livelihood by doing the work of agriculture. It

is well known that a person like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out of

the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his

forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the back

wages.

35. This issue too is, decided in favour of the petitioner and against his opponent.

Relief (Issue No.7)

36. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition succeeds in

part and the same is partly allowed. The termination of the services of the petitioner is set aside and

quashed. The respondent is directed to reinstate the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the

seniority and continuity in service from the date/month of his illegal retrenchment i.e. November,

2006 except back wages. Parties to bear their own costs.

37. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

38. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Govt. for publication in the official

gazette.

39. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open

Court today this 20th day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Industrial Tribunal-cum-

Labour Court, Dharamshala, H.P.

_________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref No.

: 156/2011

Date of Institution : 16.12.2011

Date of Decision : 01.5.2013

Shri Makhan Singh s/o Shri Ram Kishan, r/o Village & P.O. Pubowal, Tehsil Haroli, Distt.

Una, H.P.

. .Petitioner.

Versus

The Factory Manager, M/s Saber Papers Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur Bulla,

Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P.

. .Respondent.

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Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner

: Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR

For the Respondent : Sh. Yogesh Kumar (Factory Manager)

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Makhan Singh S/O Sh. Ram Kishan,

Village & P.O. Pubowal, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una w.e.f. 12.8.2010 by the management

of M/s Saber Papers Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur Bulla, Tehsil Haroli,

Distt. Una, H.P. without issuing charge sheet, without conducting enquiry, without

paying compensation and without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes

Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what relief, compensation & other service

benefits the above aggrieved workman is entitled to?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged as an unskilled worker/helper w.e.f. 02.11.2009 by the respondent. He

continuously worked as such up-to 12.8.2010 (afternoon) as well as completed 240 days of service

in each and every calendar year of his employment. His salary was Rs.3300/- per month. During

the period of service, no complaint was received against him. On 12th August, 2010, his services

were terminated by the respondent by a verbal order. Before the termination of his services, neither

any show cause notice was given to him nor he was charge-sheeted. Even an inquiry was not

conducted against him. One month pay in lieu of the notice period and the retrenchment

compensation were also not paid to him. No seniority list has been maintained by the respondent.

The respondent/factory is extending day by day. There is no reduction in the volume of work. After

his disengagement, new/fresh hands have been recruited by the respondent. Not only this, the

persons junior to him have been retained in service by the respondent. The act and conduct of the

respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).

As such, he (petitioner) prays that the retrenchment order dated 12.8.2010 be upset. The

respondent be directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the

seniority, continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objection has been taken to the

effect that the gist of the instant industrial dispute as per the notification is not applicable to the

present claim petition. On merits, it has been denied that the services of the petitioner were engaged

as an unskilled worker/helper. In fact, the petitioner never worked in any capacity with him

(respondent). Since the petitioner never served under him (respondent), the question of the

termination of his services in an unlawful manner does not arise. The claim petition has been

instituted simply to harass him (respondent). Neither any new/fresh hands have been engaged after

the alleged termination of the services of the petitioner nor any person junior to him has been

retained in service. No provision of the Act has been infringed. The petitioner is not entitled to any

relief. No relationship of master and servant exists between the parties.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with

heavy costs.

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4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Vide order dated 02.07.2012, following issues were struck:-

1. Whether the relationship of employer and employee/workman exists between the

parties as alleged?

. .OPP.

2. If issue No.1 is proved in affirmative, whether the services of the petitioner have

been terminated by the respondent wrongly and illegally as alleged?

. .OPP.

3. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1 : No

Issue No.2 : No

Relief.

: Claim petition dismissed

vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Makhan Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit

Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he stated that he had moved an application before the respondent

for employment. The copy of that application is not with him. He cannot produce any record to

show that he had served the respondent. He denied that he never worked under the respondent and

has instituted a phoney petition to gain the employment.

9. Conversely, Shri Yogesh Kumar Sharma, Factory Manager (respondent) testified as

RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he

corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he denied that during the conciliation proceedings, he had

admitted before the Labour Inspector, Una that the services of the petitioner were engaged in the

factory through a contractor. He denied that the petitioner served under him and to escape the

liability he is telling the lies.

10. Since the petitioner has approached the Court for the grant of various relief(s), a duty is

cast upon him to show that the relationship of employer and employee exists between the parties.

11. No co-worker has been examined by the petitioner to substantiate his claim. The bald

statement made by the petitioner (PW1) to the effect that his services were engaged (as claimed) by

the respondent cannot be taken as a gospel truth.

12. In Ex. RW1/B i.e. the list of the employees as on 01.8.2012 furnished by the

respondent, the name of the petitioner does not figure. The petitioner has not placed on the file any

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document to show that he was paid the salary by the respondent at any point of time. There is no

cogent and convincing evidence on the record to show that the relationship of employer and

employee/workman exists between the parties. It appears to me that the avarice of the petitioner to

grab the job and money has forced him to file a totally false and baseless claim.

13. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondent.

Issue No. 2

14. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, by no stretch of imagination, it can be

said that the services of the petitioner were wrongly and illegally terminated by the respondent.

15. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.

Relief (Issue No. 3)

16. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the claim petition being

meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.

17. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

18. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

19. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open

Court today this 1st day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

_________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref No. : 141/2012

Date of Institution : 19.1.2012

Date of Decision : 03.05.2013

Shri Mohan Singh s/o Shri Lala Ram, r/o Village Jagehra, P.O. Balh Joli, Tehsil Joginder

Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner :

Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

:

Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondent :

Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

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AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of services/giving breaks of Shri Mohan Singh S/O Shri Lala Ram,

Village Jagehra, P.O. Balh Joli, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. by the

Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. from

time to time during year, 1997 to Year, 2004, without complying with provisions of Section

25-F, G & H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as the abandonments are not proved but

admitting non-availability of work during certain periods, as per policy of the Government

and availability of funds and continuous employment of certain juniors, is legal and

justified? If not, what amount back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation

the above worker is entitled for the above mentioned period from the above employer?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged by the B&R Department as a daily wager on muster roll basis w.e.f.

February, 1997. He worked under the Assistant Engineer, HPPWD Sub Division, Joginder Nagar.

No appointment order/letter was issued in his name by the respondent. The latter used to engage his

services for 15 to 20 days every month instead of the full month. Fictional breaks for 10-15 days

each month were given by the respondent up-to the month of September, 2007. Thereafter, as per

the instructions issued by the Principal Secretary (PW) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh per

letter dated 14.9.2007, his services were continuously engaged by the respondent. The respondent

gave him the artificial breaks from February, 1997 to 30.9.2007. The persons who were working

with him (petitioner) or joined the service after him were not given any intentional break by the

respondent. At the time of giving the artificial/fictional breaks, the principle of ‘last come first go’

was not followed by the respondent. The persons junior to him namely Shri Rajinder Singh and

Sh. Sumer Singh etc. worked with the respondent/department without any break. The period of

artificial breaks is required to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of the regularization

of his (petitioner’s) services. The persons junior to him have been regularized by the respondent

earlier to him against the policy of the State. A similar case titled as Suresh Kumar vs. The

Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Baijnath bearing reference No.23/2010 has already been

decided in favour of the workman by this Court per Award dated 28.11.2011. He (petitioner)

completed eight years of continuous service on 31.12.2004 and 10 years of continuous service on

31.12.2006. As per the policy framed/approved in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case, he is entitled to the

regularization of his services as work-charge beldar w.e.f. 1st January, 2007 in the pay scale of

Rs.4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. He is still working with the

respondent/department. The act and conduct of the respondent amounts to unfair labour practice. It

is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947,

‘the Act’ for short).

As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the

petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—

“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from February, 1997

to 30.09.2007 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant in breaks

periods and counted the said period in continuity of services for the purpose of his

regularization.

(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status to

the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2007 in the pay scale of rupees

4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the applicant

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01.01.2007 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to till the date of

realization the amount.

(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar

seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.

(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner

has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The State of Himachal

Pradesh and the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar are

necessary parties to the petition. They have not been arrayed as parties/respondents because of

which the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

wager on muster roll basis in the month of May, 1997. However, it has been pleaded that the

petitioner was employed by the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD,

Joginder Nagar. His (respondent’s) office was created in the month of January, 2004 vide

notification dated 9th December, 2003. The office started functioning w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004.

After the creation of his (respondent’s) office, the petitioner and some other workmen were

transferred to the newly created Division from the National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar.

The claim of the petitioner prior to 01.1.2004 pertains to the office of the Executive Engineer,

National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar, who is not a party to the case. No fictional breaks

were granted to the petitioner at any point of time. The services of the petitioner were engaged as

per the requirement of the work and availability of the funds. As and when the services of the

petitioner were engaged in accordance with his verbal requests from time to time he was duly made

aware regarding the availability of the work. Continuous work for the entire month was provided to

the petitioner. He used to report for duty intermittently as per his convenience. The workmen

whose names have been disclosed by the petitioner worked in continuity. Their services have been

regularized as per the seniority and policy of the State. The policy framed in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s

case is not applicable to the case of the petitioner. As per Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case one time

benefit was given to the employees who had either completed 10 years of continuous service with

240 days in each calendar year as on 31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered one or more

year of service but had not completed 10 years of service up-to 31.12.1993. The services of the

petitioner were rightly regularized as per the policy of the State. He (respondent) did not indulge in

any unfair labour practice. No provision of the Act has been flouted. The petition is meritless.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Per order dated 09.10.2012, following issues were framed:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the year, 1997 to year, 2004 is illegal

and unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

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3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If

so, its effect?

..OPR.

4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

..OPR.

5. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 : Yes

Issue No. 2 : Not pressed

Issue No. 3 : No

Issue No. 4 : Not pressed

Relief. :

Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Mohan Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.

PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he denied that as and when the muster roll was issued in his name,

he was duly made aware that because of nonavailability of the budget, the work for 10-20 days is

being provided to him. He denied that he has instituted a phoney petition.

9. Conversely, Shri K.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, (B&R) Division,

Joginder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply

preferred by him.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that the labourers whose names find mention in Ex.

RW1/F were employed after the engagement of the services of the petitioner and completed 240

days of work earlier to him. He denied that the petitioner never remained absent from his duties. He

admitted that as per the record, no notice regarding willful absence from duty was ever served upon

the petitioner.

10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of a notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the

Public Works Department, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this notification, National Highway

Division was restructured and a new HPPWD Division was created at Joginder Nagar. 11. Ex.

RW1/B is the copy of an office order. It depicts that the newly created office of the respondent

started functioning w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004 (forenoon).

12. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of an officer order dated 18.8.2012 issued by the respondent. It

reveals that the petitioner was offered temporary post of beldar subject to certain terms and

conditions with prospective effect.

13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of joining report dated 21.8.2012 submitted by the petitioner in

obedience to the office order dated 18.8.2012 (Ex. RW1/C).

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14. Ex. RW1/E is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

15. Ex. RW1/F is the mandays chart/year-wise working days details in respect of Shri

Rajinder Singh and 10 other daily wagers working under the respondent.

16. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily wager on muster roll basis. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/E unfolds that the petitioner was

initially employed in the month of May, 1997 by the respondent.

17. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/F clarifies that from the date of his initial engagement to

December, 2003 work for the entire month was not provided to the petitioner by the respondent.

The muster rolls for 10-20 days in a month were issued in the name of the petitioner. If the services

of the petitioner used to be engaged for 10-20 days every month due to the nonavailability of the

budget and work, then why the persons junior to him (whose names figure in the list Ex. RW1/F)

were provided the work for 240 days or more by the respondent? The reasons to that effect being

obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. The act and conduct of the

respondent unfolds that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a partisan manner with one

set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of permanent workmen entitling

them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the State. Browsing of the record

highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent. 18. The action of the

respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire month to the workman due to

no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The petitioner is to be presumed in

continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the date of his initial engagement to

December, 2003 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of the Act. The breaks given by

the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority and continuity in service of the

workman (petitioner).

19. In the petition, the petitioner has no where pleaded that during the break period, he was

without any work. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 50

years. It is well known that a person like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he

is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the

period of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled

to the wages for break period.

20. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No.2

21. Not pressed.

Issue No. 3

22. From the statement made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that two B&R

Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar and Ladbharol were working under National Highway Division,

Joginder Nagar. From the very beginning, the petitioner is serving HPPWD (B&R) Sub Division,

Joginder Nagar, which admittedly came under the control of the respondent with the creation of

new B&R Division at Joginder Nagar in the year 2004. Therefore, it can be safely said that from

day one, the petitioner is an employee of B&R Division and not the National Highway Division at

Joginder Nagar. Due to these reasons, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a

necessary party to the petition.

23. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

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Issue No. 4

24. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 5)

25. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in

part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to

December, 2003 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be

entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except

back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization

of his services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made

clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he

(petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the

services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 3rd day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

_________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref No. : 139/2012

Date of Institution : 19.1.2012

Date of Decision : 02.05.2013

Shri Nek Ram s/o Shri Twaru Ram, r/o Village Kunkar, P.O. Drubbal, Tehsil Joginder

Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. Suresh Sharma, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

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The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of services/giving breaks of Shri Nek Ram S/O Shri Twaru Ram,

Village Kunkar, P.O. Drubbal, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive

Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. from time to

time during year, 2000 to August, 2007, without complying with provisions of Section 25-

F, G &H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as the abandonments are not proved but

admitting non-availability of work during certain periods, as per policy of the Government

and availability of funds and continuous employment of certain juniors, is legal and

justified? If not, what amount back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation

the above worker is entitled for the above mentioned period from the above employer”?

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged as a daily rated beldar on 06.1.2000 by the HPPWD in the National

Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. Later on, the workmen of the said Division including him

(petitioner) were put under the control of the newly created HPPWD B&R Division, Joginder

Nagar. The new Division came into existence in the month of January, 2004. From the date of his

initial engagement up-to 31.8.2007, the respondent/department gave him the fictional breaks from

time to time. Muster roll for 15 days in a month used to be issued in his (petitioner’s) name despite

the fact that the work for the entire month was available with the respondent/department. The

persons junior to him (petitioner) working in the same category were allowed to complete 240 days

of work in a calendar year by the respondent/department. The names of the juniors are S/Sh. Dalip

Singh and Gautam Singh etc. The juniors have also been regularized. The respondent stopped

granting the artificial breaks to him (petitioner) w.e.f. 01.9.2007. After that, he was allowed to

complete 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment. The fictional

breaks were given by the respondent arbitrarily. He has been discriminated. The work for which his

services were engaged is of permanent nature and is still continuing. From 06.1.2000 to 31.8.2007,

he requested the respondent time and again to stop giving him the fictional breaks, but in vain.

During the break period, he remained without work and could not get employment anywhere else

despite the best efforts. He is entitled to the seniority for the break period. This Court/Tribunal has

already decided a similar matter i.e. Reference No.110/2006 titled as General Secretary vs.

Executive Engineer, HPPWD per Award dated 02.11.2010 in favour of the workmen. The act and

conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H

and other provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).

As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the

petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—

“the claim petition of the petitioner may kindly be allowed and he be given the benefit of

seniority for the period of fictional breaks alongwith back wages, he be regularized with

other consequential service benefits or any other relief, to which this Hon’ble Court deems

the petitioner fit under the facts and circumstances stated supra may also be granted in

favour of the petitioner and against the respondent HPPWD and the reference may kindly be

allowed in favour of the petitioner with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner

has been infringed. The State of H.P. and the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division,

HPPWD, Joginder Nagar are necessary parties to the case. They have not been joined as parties to

the lis. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches.

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On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

wager by the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar in the

month of October, 2000. His (respondent’s) office was created in the month of January, 2004 vide

notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the Government. The office started functioning

w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004. After creation of his (respondent’s) office, the petitioner and some other

workmen were transferred from the HPPWD, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar to the

HPPWD (B&R) Division Joginder Nagar. The claim of the petitioner prior to 01.1.2004 relates to

the office of the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar who

has not been joined as a party to the case. No fictional breaks were provided to the petitioner as

alleged. The work was made available to the petitioner on his verbal requests from time to time as

per the availability of the funds and requirement. At the time of engaging the services of the

petitioner, he was duly informed that he has been engaged for a particular period of 10-15 or 20

days and his (respondent’s) office is not in a position to provide the work to him (petitioner) for the

whole month. The mandays chart of the petitioner is annexure R2. Almost all the workmen, whose

names have been disclosed by the petitioner, are senior to him. Moreover, to meet any exigency or

natural disaster/calamity, the department had to keep a permanent gang of the beldars/daily waged

workers to be deployed in emergency. The petitioner has not been discriminated. At the time of the

disengagement of the workmen due to non availability of the work and the funds, the principle of

‘last come first go’ was strictly followed except in case of the workmen who were employed to

meet out the emergent situation. The petitioner is not entitled to any protection under the Act. Now

he is working continuously with him (respondent). The instant industrial dispute has been raised by

the petitioner at a belated stage in the year 2010. He did not lodge any protest earlier at any point of

time. During the period, the petitioner remained out of the job, he was gainfully employed as an

agriculturist. The Award dated 02.11.2010 rendered in Reference No.110/2006 has no bearing on

the facts of this case. The petition is meritless.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that the entire

service record pertaining to him (petitioner) was handed over by the National Highway Division to

the respondent. Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary

party to the petition. His (petitioner’s) services were never disengaged due to the non-availability of

the work and the funds. The persons junior to him have not been employed to meet an emergent

situation or due to the exigency of work.

5. Per order dated 29.8.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the year 2000 to August, 2007 is

illegal and unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If

so, its effect?

..OPR.

4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

..OPR.

5. Relief.

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6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 : Yes

Issue No. 2 : Not pressed

Issue No. 3 : No

Issue No. 4 : Not pressed

Relief. : Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Nek Ram (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.

PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that his services were initially engaged in HPPWD,

National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. HPPWD (B&R) Division, Joginder Nagar was created

in the month of January, 2004. He denied that at the time of issuance of the muster rolls, it was

conveyed to him and the other workmen that because of the non availability of the budget, their

services are being engaged for 10-15 or 20 days only. He denied that at the time of receiving the

payment or issuance of the muster rolls, he did not raise any objection regarding providing the

artificial breaks. He also denied that the instant industrial dispute has been raised by him at a

belated stage.

9. Conversely, Shri K.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, (B&R) Division,

Joginder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply

filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that two Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar (B&R)

and Ladbharol (B&R) were under National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. The budget for

HPPWD Sub Division (B&R), Joginder Nagar was provided by the Himachal Pradesh

Government. The budget for the execution of the works carried out by the National Highway

Division was provided by the Government of India. He admitted that from the very beginning, the

petitioner served in B&R Sub Division, Joginder Nagar and is serving the said Sub Division even

now. He admitted that the workmen whose names find mention in Ex. RW1/D were engaged after

the employment of the petitioner and they completed 240 days of work earlier to him. No notice

regarding absence from duties was ever given to the petitioner. He admitted that the persons junior

to the petitioner have already been regularized. The nature of work being done by the petitioner and

his juniors was the same. He denied that he has given a phoney statement.

10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of a notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the

Public Works Department, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh. It depicts that the National Highways set up

was restructured.

11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of an office order dated 2nd January, 2004 issued by the

respondent. It unfolds that the newly created B&R Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar became

functional w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004 (forenoon).

12. Ex. RW1/C is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

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13. Ex. RW1/D is the mandays chart/year-wise working days details in respect of the daily

waged beldars namely Smt. Geet Devi and nine others.

14. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged beldar in the year 2000 and he is working continuously. The mandays chart Ex.

RW1/C unfolds that the petitioner was initially employed on 06.10.2000.

15. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged by the

Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar. From the statement

made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that two B&R Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar

and Ladbharol were working under National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. From the very

beginning, the petitioner is serving HPPWD (B&R) Sub Division, Joginder Nagar, which

admittedly came under the control of the respondent with the creation of new B&R Division at

Joginder Nagar in the year 2004. Therefore, it can be safely said that from day one, the petitioner is

an employee of B&R Division and not the National Highway Division at Joginder Nagar.

16. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/C clarifies that from the date of his initial engagement to

31.8.2007 work for the entire month was not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. The

muster rolls for 10-20 days in a month were issued in the name of the petitioner. If the services of

the petitioner used to be engaged for 10-20 days every month due to the non availability of the

budget and work, then why the persons junior to him (whose names figure in the list Ex. RW1/D)

were provided the work for 240 days or more by the respondent? The reasons to that effect being

obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. The act and conduct of the

respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a partisan manner

with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of permanent workmen

entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the State. Browsing of the

record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.

17. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire

month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The

petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the date

of his initial engagement to 31st August, 2007 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of

the Act. The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority

and continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).

18. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 54 years. It is

well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out

of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his

forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages

for break period.

19. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 2

20. Not pressed.

Issue No. 3

21. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1 above, it is held that the Executive

Engineer, HPPWD, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary party to the

case. He may be a proper party.

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22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

ISSUE NO. 4

23. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 5)

24. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in

part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to

31.8.2007 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be entitled

to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except back wages.

The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization of his

services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made clear that

if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he (petitioner)

shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the services of his

junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 2nd day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

_________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref No. : 154/2011

Date of Institution : 16.12.2011

Date of Decision : 01.5.2013

Shri Pardeep Singh s/o Shri Narinder Singh, r/o VPO Dulehar, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una,

H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Factory Manager, M/s Saber Papers Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur Bulla,

Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR

For the Respondent : Sh. Yogesh Kumar (Factory Manager)

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AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Pardeep Singh S/O Sh. Narinder Singh, VPO

Dulehar, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una w.e.f. 12.8.2010 by the management of M/s Saber Papers

Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur Bulla, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P. without issuing

charge sheet, without conducting enquiry, without paying compensation and without following the

provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what relief,

compensation & other service benefits the above aggrieved workman is entitled to?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged as an unskilled worker/helper w.e.f. 15.10.2009 by the respondent. He

continuously worked as such up-to 12.8.2010 (afternoon) as well as completed 240 days of service

in each and every calendar year of his employment. His salary was Rs.3300/- per month. During

the period of service, no complaint was received against him. On 12th August, 2010, his services

were terminated by the respondent by a verbal order. Before the termination of his services, neither

any show cause notice was given to him nor he was charge-sheeted. Even an inquiry was not

conducted against him. One month pay in lieu of the notice period and the retrenchment

compensation were also not paid to him. No seniority list has been maintained by the respondent.

The respondent/factory is extending day by day. There is no reduction in the volume of work. After

his disengagement, new/fresh hands have been recruited by the respondent. Not only this, the

persons junior to him have been retained in service by the respondent. The act and conduct of the

respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).

As such, he (petitioner) prays that the retrenchment order dated 12.8.2010 be upset. The

respondent be directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the

seniority, continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objection has been taken to the

effect that the gist of the instant industrial dispute as per the notification is not applicable to the

present claim petition.

On merits, it has been denied that the services of the petitioner were engaged as an unskilled

worker/helper. In fact, the petitioner never worked in any capacity with him (respondent). Since the

petitioner never served under him (respondent), the question of the termination of his services in an

unlawful manner does not arise. The claim petition has been instituted simply to harass him

(respondent). Neither any new/fresh hands have been engaged after the alleged termination of the

services of the petitioner nor any person junior to him has been retained in service. No provision of

the Act has been infringed. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief. No relationship of master and

servant exists between the parties.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with

heavy costs.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Vide order dated 02.07.2012, following issues were struck:—

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1. Whether the relationship of employer and employee/workman exists between the

parties as alleged?

..OPP.

2. If issue No.1 is proved in affirmative, whether the services of the petitioner have

been terminated by the respondent wrongly and illegally as alleged?

..OPR.

3. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

No

Issue No. 2 :

No

Relief. :

Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Pardeep Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit

Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he stated that he had moved an application before the respondent

for employment. The copy of that application is not with him. He cannot produce any record to

show that he had served the respondent. Self stated, he has the punching card. He denied that he

never worked under the respondent and has instituted a phoney petition to gain the employment. He

also denied that the punching card produced by him is forged.

9. Conversely, Shri Yogesh Kumar Sharma, Factory Manager (respondent) testified as

RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he

corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he denied that during the conciliation proceedings, he had

admitted before the Labour Inspector, Una that the services of the petitioner were engaged in the

factory through a contractor. He denied that the petitioner served under him and to escape the

liability, he is telling the lies.

10. Ex. PW1/B is the identity card/punching card allegedly issued by the respondent in the

name of the petitioner.

11. Since the petitioner has approached the Court for the grant of various relief(s), a duty is

cast upon him to show that the relationship of employer and employee exists between the parties.

12. No co-worker has been examined by the petitioner to substantiate his claim. The bald

statement made by the petitioner (PW1) to the effect that his services were engaged (as claimed) by

the respondent cannot be taken as a gospel truth.

13. In Ex. RW1/B i.e. the list of the employees as on 01.8.2012 furnished by the

respondent, the name of the petitioner does not figure. So far as the alleged identity/punching card

Ex. PW1/B is concerned, I will like to say that neither it bears the photograph of the petitioner nor

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it has been signed by any official of the respondent evidencing that the same was issued in the

name of the petitioner. Ex. PW1/B has also not been signed by any officer viz. Labour Inspector

etc. Therefore, the alleged identity/punching card in no way comes to the rescue of the petitioner.

14. The petitioner has not placed on the file any document to show that he was paid the

salary by the respondent at any point of time. There is no cogent and convincing evidence on the

record to show that the relationship of employer and employee/workman exists between the parties.

It appears to me that the avarice of the petitioner to grab the job and money has forced him to file a

totally false and baseless claim.

15. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondent.

Issue No. 2

16. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, by no stretch of imagination, it can be

said that the services of the petitioner were wrongly and illegally terminated by the respondent.

17. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.

Relief (Issue No. 3)

18. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the claim petition being

meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.

19. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

20. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

21. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 1st day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No. : 420/2009

Date of Institution : 28.8.2009

Date of Decision : 14.05.2013

Shri Parkash Chand s/o Shri Jai Ram, r/o Village Surpara, P.O. Samot, Sub Tehsil Sihunta,

District Chamba, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, I.& P.H. Division, Dalhousie, District Chamba, H.P.

..Respondent.

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Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. Naresh Kaul, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services of Shri Parkash Chand S/O Shri Jai Ram by Executive

Engineer, I.&P.H. Division Dalhousie, District Chamba, H.P. w.e.f. 13-11-2000 and

retaining the junior workmen, as alleged by worker, is proper and justified? If not, what

amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the aggrieved

workman is entitled to?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the prolix statement of claim/demand) is that

his services were engaged as a daily waged beldar in the year 1996 by the respondent. He worked

as such up-to the month of October, 2000 as well as completed 240 days of work in each and every

calendar year of his employment. To his utter surprise, a termination notice was received by him

and his companions. No reason was assigned for the termination of his services. The respondent

infact adopted the pick and choose policy and removed him (petitioner) from service due to the

political considerations. At the time of his retrenchment, the principle of ‘last come first go’ was

not adhered to by the respondent. Even no permission was taken by the respondent to terminate his

services as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the

Act’ for short).

The persons junior to him (petitioner) were retained in service by the respondent. After his

retrenchment, new/fresh hands have been employed by the respondent. Some of his companions

were also issued the termination notices by the respondent. They were, however, retained in

service. Their names are S/Sh. Rajinder Singh and Madhi Ram etc. The names of the labourers who

have been engaged after his termination are S/Sh. Pawan Kumar and Chaman Singh etc. From the

date of his disengagement, he is unemployed. He visited the office of the respondent time and again

to reengage his services, but in vain. He is entitled to the regularization after completion of 10 years

of service with all consequential benefits as per the trite laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in

Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. He has been discriminated. The act and conduct of the respondent is

illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H and 25-N of the Act.

As such, he (petitioner) prays that the termination order be upset. The respondent be

directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the seniority,

continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc. He also prays that the respondent be

directed to pay the interest @ 18% per annum on the amount of the back wages and the allowances

etc.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner

has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The provisions of Chapter

VB of the Act are not attracted in this case. The petitioner has misrepresented himself. He has

concealed the material facts from the Court. The petitioner is estopped by his act and conduct from

preferring the instant industrial dispute.

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On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

rated beldar. However, it has been pleaded that he was employed in the month of October, 1995.

His mandays chart is annexure R-I. Due to the shortage of the funds and the work in the Division,

he (respondent) was facing huge financial constraints. It became impossible to adjust all the daily

waged workers who were large in number. Due to less budgetary provision the availability of the

work decreased. For this reason, the services of the petitioner and 363 other workmen were no

longer required by the department. It was decided to disengage the surplus workers in the absence

of the funds. The petitioner and 363 other workers were disengaged. At the time of the

retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 13.11.2000, the principle of ‘last come first go’

was strictly adhered to. One month notice and the compensation were duly given to the petitioner.

While disengaging the workmen the seniority maintained at the Divisional level was strictly

followed. No person junior to the petitioner has been retained in service or re-engaged. No

new/fresh hands have been employed after the termination of the services of the petitioner. The

present dispute has been raised by the petitioner after seven years of his retrenchment. The

petitioner is gainfully employed as an agriculturist after the termination of his services. None of the

similarly situated workman has been re-employed. The workmen whose names have been disclosed

by the petitioner, are either senior to him or belong to the other category. Some of the workmen

have been employed on compassionate grounds. Shri Raj Kumar s/o Shri Kiru Ram is not on his

(respondent’s) rolls. No provision of the Act has been flouted. The petitioner is not entitled to the

regularization of his services or any other relief as claimed.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with

costs.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Per order dated 02.6.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent is

illegal and unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

3. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner?

..OPR.

4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged?

..OPR.

5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and

conduct as alleged?

..OPR.

6. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

Yes

Issue No. 2 :

Not pressed

Issue No. 3 :

No

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Issue No. 4 :

Not pressed

Issue No. 5 :

Not pressed

Relief. :

Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Parkash Chand (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit

Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he stated that he does not know that in the month of

October/November, 2000, the availability of budget and work in the Dalhousie Division was

reduced. He admitted that due to these reasons the services of 363 workmen were disengaged by

the respondent. Self stated, the work continued and it was got executed through the contractors. He

admitted that the notice dated 26.9.2000 (Ex.R-2) was given to him by the respondent.

Volunteered, the notice had come which he refused to receive. He denied that the termination

notice (Ex. R-3) was also served upon him by his adversary. Self stated, the compensation was not

received by him. He admitted that Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi were employed on

compassionate grounds after the death of their husbands. He is not aware of the fact that S/Sh. Hem

Raj and Brij Lal etc. have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court. He denied that no person

junior to him is serving the respondent/department. He refuted that he is not entitled to the re-

employment etc.

9. Conversely, Shri L.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie

(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,

he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that Smt. Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-

employed. Volunteered, their services have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court. When

both the above named workers were re-engaged, a notice of re-employment was not given to the

petitioner. He denied that the services of the petitioner were disengaged in a wrongful manner. He

admitted that when the services of the petitioner were terminated, the scheme of the department

was in progress and the work was available. Self stated, the budget was not there.

10. Ex. R-1 is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

11. Exts. R-2 and R-3 are the copies of the notices dated 26.9.2000 and 09.10.2000,

respectively, served upon the petitioner by the respondent under Section 25-F of the Act. Ex. R-3

depicts that the services of the petitioner were disengaged w.e.f. 13.11.2000 (afternoon) due to the

nonavailability of the work and the funds.

12. Ex. RW1/B is the list/detail of the workers who have been mentioned as junior to the

petitioner in the claim petition.

13. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the order dated August 21, 2012 pronounced by the Hon’ble

High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No.11042/2011-E titled as The State of Himachal

Pradesh, through Secretary (IPH) to the Government of H.P. and another versus Sh. Santosh Kumar

and another. It unfolds that the operation of the Award passed by this Court was stayed subject to

certain conditions.

14. Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged staff who remained on rolls up-to

31.12.2000 in the office of the respondent.

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15. Exts. RW1/E to K are the mandays charts relating to Shri Paras Ram and others.

16. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged beldar. The mandays chart Ex. R-1 produced by the respondent is not in dispute. Its

perusal discloses that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 23.10.1995 by the

respondent.

17. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the

respondent with effect from 13.11.2000 (afternoon) after issuing the notice Ex. R-3. The version of

the respondent is that the services of the petitioner and 363 other similarly situated workmen were

disengaged due to the non-availability of the work and the funds being surplus. As already

mentioned, Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged beldars who remained on rolls of the

respondent up-to 31.12.2k. The name of the petitioner figures at serial No.105 of the list.

18. Ex. RW1/J i.e. the seniority list of beldar category relating to Shri Angrej Singh and

two others reveals that Smt. Sodha Devi was appointed by the respondent in the year 1999,

whereas, the services of Smt. Lata Devi were engaged in the year 2000. Of course, a note has been

given on Ex. RW1/J that both these ladies were appointed on compassionate grounds. The dates of

deaths of their husbands namely S/Sh. Ashok Kumar and Tarbeej Singh have not come on the file.

Admittedly, Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are still serving the respondent/department and

their services were engaged after the engagement of the services of the petitioner. The dates of

engagement of Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are 19.11.1999 and 01.5.2000 respectively. At

the cost of reiteration, I will like to add that the date of initial appointment of the petitioner as per

Ex. R1 is 23.10.1995. There is nothing on the record to show that the deceased husbands of Smt.

Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi were senior to the petitioner. This indicates that the persons junior

to the petitioner are still serving the respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the

principle of ‘last come first go’. Retaining the juniors at the cost of the senior is nothing but unfair

labour practice.

19. Not only this, Shri L.S. Thakur (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that Smt.

Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-engaged. The names of these two workmen figure at

serial No. 91 and 112 of the seniority list Ex. RW1/D. Shri Hem Raj is junior to the petitioner

whose name is at serial No. 105 of Ex. RW1/D.

20. There is no denial of the fact that Reference No.570/2008 titled as Mohinder Kumar

versus The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie was decided by this Court/Tribunal on

01.11.2012. While deciding the said reference, it was held by this Court that after 26.11.2000

new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent. If the services of the petitioner were disengaged

being surplus (as alleged by the respondent) then why new/fresh hands were employed? The

reasons to that effect being obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. There

is nothing on the file to establish that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands or re-engaging the

persons junior to the petitioner, an opportunity of reemployment was afforded to him (petitioner).

21. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the respondent has

contravened the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services

of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified.

22. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 3

23. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum- Processing Society Limited

and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:

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“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding

under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of

delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of

fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to

the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.

24. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by

the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can

be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by

our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R. (FB) 580

(majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.

25. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 39 years. It is

well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out

of the service. Otherwise too, during his cross-examination, the petitioner admitted that nowadays

he earns his livelihood by doing the days’ drudgery privately. The petitioner has failed to discharge

the initial onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For

these reasons, he is not entitled to the back wages.

26. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issues No. 2, 4 and 5

27. Not pressed

Relief (Issue No. 6)

28. As a sequel to my findings on the issues No.1 and 3 above, the instant claim petition

succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and

quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the

continuity and seniority in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 13.11.2000 except

back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization

of his services as per the policies framed by the Government of Himachal Pradesh from time to

time. It is made clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been

regularized, he (petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the

regularization of the services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

29. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

30. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

31. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 14th day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No. : 152/2011

Date of Institution : 16.12.2011

Date of Decision : 01.5.2013

Shri Pawan Kumar s/o Shri Faquir Chand, r/o VPO Gondpur Bulla, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Factory Manager, M/s Saber Papers Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur Bulla,

Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR

For the Respondent : Sh. Yogesh Kumar (Factory Manager)

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Pawan Kumar S/O Sh. Faquir Chand, VPO

Gondpur Bulla, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P. w.e.f. 12.8.2010 by the management of M/s

Saber Papers Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur Bulla, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P.

without issuing charge sheet, without conducting enquiry, without paying compensation and

without following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified?

If not, to what relief, compensation & other service benefits the above aggrieved workman

is entitled to?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged as an unskilled worker/helper w.e.f. 10.6.2009 by the respondent. He

continuously worked as such up-to 12.8.2010 (afternoon) as well as completed 240 days of service

in each and every calendar year of his employment. His salary was Rs.3300/- per month. During

the period of service, no complaint was received against him. On 12th August, 2010, his services

were terminated by the respondent by a verbal order. Before the termination of his services, neither

any show cause notice was given to him nor he was charge-sheeted. Even an inquiry was not

conducted against him. One month pay in lieu of the notice period and the retrenchment

compensation were also not paid to him. No seniority list has been maintained by the respondent.

The respondent/factory is extending day by day. There is no reduction in the volume of work. After

his disengagement, new/fresh hands have been recruited by the respondent. Not only this, the

persons junior to him have been retained in service by the respondent. The act and conduct of the

respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).

As such, he (petitioner) prays that the retrenchment order dated 12.8.2010 be upset. The

respondent be directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the

seniority, continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc.

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3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objection has been taken to the

effect that the gist of the instant industrial dispute as per the notification is not applicable to the

present claim petition.

On merits, it has been denied that the services of the petitioner were engaged as an unskilled

worker/helper. In fact, the petitioner never worked in any capacity with him (respondent). Since the

petitioner never served under him (respondent), the question of the termination of his services in an

unlawful manner does not arise. The claim petition has been instituted simply to harass him

(respondent). Neither any new/fresh hands have been engaged after the alleged termination of the

services of the petitioner nor any person junior to him has been retained in service. No provision of

the Act has been infringed. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief. No relationship of master and

servant exists between the parties.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with

heavy costs.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Vide order dated 02.07.2012, following issues were struck:—

1. Whether the relationship of employer and employee/workman exists between the

parties as alleged?

..OPP.

2. If issue No.1 is proved in affirmative, whether the services of the petitioner have

been terminated by the respondent wrongly and illegally as alleged?

..OPP.

3. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 : No

Issue No. 2 : No

Relief. :

Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Pawan Kumar (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit

Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he stated that he had moved an application before the respondent

for employment. The copy of that application is not with him. He cannot produce any record to

show that he had served the respondent. He denied that he never worked under the respondent and

has instituted a phoney petition to gain the employment.

9. Conversely, Shri Yogesh Kumar Sharma, Factory Manager (respondent) testified as

RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he

corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.

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In the cross-examination, he denied that during the conciliation proceedings, he had

admitted before the Labour Inspector, Una that the services of the petitioner were engaged in the

factory through a contractor. He denied that the petitioner served under him and to escape the

liability he is telling the lies.

10. Since the petitioner has approached the Court for the grant of various reliefs, a duty is

cast upon him to show that the relationship of employer and employee exists between the parties.

11. No co-worker has been examined by the petitioner to substantiate his claim. The bald

statement made by the petitioner (PW1) to the effect that his services were engaged (as claimed) by

the respondent cannot be taken as a gospel truth.

12. In Ex. RW1/B i.e. the list of the employees as on 01.8.2012 furnished by the

respondent, the name of the petitioner does not figure. The petitioner has not placed on the file any

document to show that he was paid the salary by the respondent at any point of time. There is no

cogent and convincing evidence on the record to show that the relationship of employer and

employee/workman exists between the parties. It appears to me that the avarice of the petitioner to

grab the job and money has forced him to file a totally false and baseless claim.

13. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondent.

Issue No. 2

14. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, by no stretch of imagination, it can be

said that the services of the petitioner were wrongly and illegally terminated by the respondent.

15. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.

Relief (Issue No. 3)

16. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the claim petition being

meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.

17. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

18. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

19. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 1st day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

_________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref No. : 117/2012

Date of Institution : 06.1.2012

Date of Decision : 03.05.2013

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Shri Pyar Chand s/o Shri Sukru Ram, r/o Village Basalan, P.O. Karsal, Tehsil Joginder

Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of services/giving breaks of Shri Pyar Chand S/O Shri Sukru Ram

R/O Village Basalan, P.O. Karsal, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. by the

Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. from

time to time during year, 2001 to August, 2007, without complying with provisions of

Section 25-F, G & H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as the abandonments are not

proved but admitting non-availability of work during certain periods, as per policy of the

Government and availability of funds and continuous employment of certain juniors, is

legal and justified? If not, what amount back wages, seniority, past service benefits and

compensation the above worker is entitled for the above mentioned period from the above

employer?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged by the B&R Department as a daily wager on muster roll basis in the year,

2001. He worked under the Assistant Engineer, HPPWD Sub Division, Joginder Nagar. No

appointment order/letter was issued in his name by the respondent. The latter used to engage his

services for 15 to 20 days every month instead of the full month. Fictional breaks for 10-15 days

each month were given by the respondent up-to the month of September, 2007. Thereafter, as per

the instructions issued by the Principal Secretary (PW) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh per

letter dated 14.9.2007, his services were continuously engaged by the respondent. The respondent

gave him the artificial breaks from 2001 to 30.9.2007. The persons who were working with him

(petitioner) or joined the service after him were not given any intentional break by the respondent.

At the time of giving the artificial/fictional breaks, the principle of ‘last come first go’ was not

followed by the respondent. The persons junior to him namely Shri Rajinder Singh and Sh. Sumer

Singh etc. worked with the respondent/department without any break. The period of artificial

breaks is required to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of the regularization of his

(petitioner’s) services. The persons junior to him have been regularized by the respondent earlier to

him against the policy of the State. A similar case titled as Suresh Kumar vs. The Executive

Engineer, HPPWD, Division Baijnath bearing reference No.23/2010 has already been decided in

favour of the workman by this Court per Award dated 28.11.2011. He (petitioner) completed eight

years of continuous service on 31.12.2008 and 10 years of continuous service on 31.12.2010. As

per the policy framed/approved in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case, he is entitled to the regularization of

his services as work-charged beldar w.e.f. 1st January, 2009 in the pay scale of Rs.4910-10680/-

with all other perks and allowances. He is still working with the respondent/department. The act

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and conduct of the respondent amounts to unfair labour practice. It is also violative of Sections 25-

F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’, for short).

As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the

petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—

“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from 2001 to

30.09.2007 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant in breaks

periods and counted the said period in continuity of services for the purpose of his

regularization.

(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status to

the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2011 in the pay scale of rupees

4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the applicant

01.01.2011 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to till the date of

realization the amount.

(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar

seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.

(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner

has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The State of Himachal

Pradesh and the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar are

necessary parties to the petition. They have not been arrayed as parties/respondents because of

which the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

wager on muster roll basis in the month of April, 1998. However, it has been pleaded that the

petitioner was employed by the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD,

Joginder Nagar. His (respondent’s) office was created in the month of January, 2004 vide

notification dated 9th December, 2003. The office started functioning w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004.

After the creation of his (respondent’s) office, the petitioner and some other workmen were

transferred to the newly created Division from the National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar.

The claim of the petitioner prior to 01.1.2004 pertains to the office of the Executive Engineer,

National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar, who is not a party to the case. No fictional breaks

were provided to the petitioner as alleged. The work was made available to the petitioner on his

verbal requests from time to time as per the availability of the funds and requirement. At the time

of engaging the services of the petitioner, he was duly informed that he has been engaged for a

particular period of 10-15 or 20 days and his (respondent’s) office is not in a position to provide the

work to him (petitioner) for the whole month. The mandays chart of the petitioner is annexure R2.

Almost all the workmen, whose names have been disclosed by the petitioner, are senior to him.

Moreover, to meet any exigency or natural disaster/calamity, the department had to keep a

permanent gang of the beldars/daily waged workers to be deployed in emergency. The petitioner

has not been discriminated. At the time of the disengagement of the workmen due to non

availability of the work and the funds, the principle of ‘last come first go’ was strictly followed

except in case of the workmen who were employed to meet out the emergent situation. The

petitioner is not entitled to any protection under the Act. Now he is working continuously with him

(respondent). The instant industrial dispute has been raised by the petitioner at a belated stage in the

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year 2010. He did not lodge any protest earlier at any point of time. During the period, the

petitioner remained out of the job, he was gainfully employed as an agriculturist. The Award dated

02.11.2010 rendered in Reference No.110/2006 has no bearing on the facts of this case. The

petition is meritless.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Per order dated 09.10.2012, following issues were framed:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the year 2001 to August, 2007 is

illegal and unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

3.

Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If

so, its effect?

.. OPR.

4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

..OPR,

5. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

Yes

Issue No. 2 :

Not pressed

Issue No. 3 :

No

Issue No. 4 :

Not pressed

Relief. :

Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No.1

8. Shri Pyar Chand (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.

PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he denied that as and when the muster roll was issued in his name,

he was duly made aware that because of nonavailability of the budget, the work for 10-20 days is

being provided to him. He denied that he has instituted a phoney petition.

9.

Conversely, Shri B.S. Barwal, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, (B&R) Division,

Joginder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply

preferred by him.

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In the cross-examination, he admitted that the labourers whose names find mention in Ex.

RW1/D were employed after the engagement of the services of the petitioner and completed 240

days of work earlier to him. He denied that the petitioner never remained absent from his duties. He

admitted that as per the record, no notice regarding willful absence from duty was ever served upon

the petitioner.

10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of an office order. It depicts that the newly created office of the

respondent started functioning w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004 (forenoon).

11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of a notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the Public

Works Department, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this notification, National Highway Division

was restructured and a new HPPWD Division was created at Joginder Nagar.

12. Ex. RW1/C is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

13. Ex. RW1/D is the mandays chart/year-wise working days details in respect of Shri

Sumer Singh and nine other daily wagers working under the respondent.

14. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily wager on muster roll basis. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/C unfolds that the petitioner was

initially employed in the month of April, 1998 by the respondent.

15. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/C clarifies that from the year 201 to August, 2007 work

for the entire month was not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. The muster rolls for

10-20 days in a month were issued in the name of the petitioner. If the services of the petitioner

used to be engaged for 10-20 days every month due to the non- availability of the budget and work,

then why the persons junior to him (whose names figure in the list Ex. RW1/D) were provided the

work for 240 days or more by the respondent? The reasons to that effect being obscure go to show

that the respondent is not speaking the truth. The act and conduct of the respondent unfolds that

either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a partisan manner with one set of the workmen so

as to deprive them the status and privileges of permanent workmen entitling them to the

regularization of their services as per the policy of the State. Browsing of the record highlights the

glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.

16. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire

month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The

petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the

year 2001 i.e. January, 2001 to August, 2007 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of the

Act. The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority and

continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).

17. In the petition, the petitioner has no where pleaded that during the break period, he was

without any work. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 56

years. It is well known that a person like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he

is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus thatduring the period

of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the

wages for break period.

18. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 2

19. Not pressed.

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Issue No. 3

20. From the statement made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that two B&R

Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar and Ladbharol were working under National Highway Division,

Joginder Nagar. From the very beginning, the petitioner is serving HPPWD (B&R) Sub Division,

Joginder Nagar, which admittedly came under the control of the respondent with the creation of

new B&R Division at Joginder Nagar in the year 2004.

Therefore, it can be safely said that from day one, the petitioner is an employee of B&R

Division and not the National Highway Division at Joginder Nagar. Due to these reasons, National

Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary party to the petition.

21. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 4

22. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 5)

23. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in

part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to

August, 2007 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be

entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the month of January, 2001 except back

wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization of his

services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made clear that

if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he (petitioner)

shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the services of his

junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 3rd day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

___________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No. : 155/2011

Date of Institution : 16.12.2011

Date of Decision : 01.5.2013

Shri Raj Kumar s/o Shri Bhagat Ram, r/o VPO Gondpur Bulla, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una,

H.P.

..Petitioner.

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Versus

The Factory Manager, M/s Saber Papers Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur Bulla,

Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR

For the Respondent : Sh. Yogesh Kumar (Factory Manager)

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Raj Kumar S/O Sh. Bhagat Ram, VPO Gondpur

Bulla, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, w.e.f. 12.8.2010 by the management of M/s Saber Papers

Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur Bulla, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P. without

issuing charge sheet, without conducting enquiry, without paying compensation and without

following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to

what relief, compensation & other service benefits the above aggrieved workman is entitled

to?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged as an unskilled worker/helper w.e.f. 01.4.2009 by the respondent. He

continuously worked as such up-to 12.8.2010 (afternoon) as well as completed 240 days of service

in each and every calendar year of his employment. His salary was Rs.3300/- per month. During

the period of service, no complaint was received against him. On 12th August, 2010, his services

were terminated by the respondent by a verbal order. Before the termination of his services, neither

any show cause notice was given to him nor he was charge-sheeted. Even an inquiry was not

conducted against him. One month pay in lieu of the notice period and the retrenchment

compensation were also not paid to him. No seniority list has been maintained by the respondent.

The respondent/factory is extending day by day. There is no reduction in the volume of work. After

his disengagement, new/fresh hands have been recruited by the respondent. Not only this, the

persons junior to him have been retained in service by the respondent. The act and conduct of the

respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).

As such, he (petitioner) prays that the retrenchment order dated 12.8.2010 be upset. The

respondent be directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the

seniority, continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objection has been taken to the

effect that the gist of the instant industrial dispute as per the notification is not applicable to the

present claim petition.

On merits, it has been denied that the services of the petitioner were engaged as an unskilled

worker/helper. In fact, the petitioner never worked in any capacity with him (respondent). Since the

petitioner never served under him (respondent) the question of the termination of his services in an

unlawful manner does not arise. The claim petition has been instituted simply to harass him

(respondent). Neither any new/fresh hands have been engaged after the alleged termination of the

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services of the petitioner nor any person junior to him has been retained in service. No provision of

the Act has been infringed. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief. No relationship of master and

servant exists between the parties.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with

heavy costs.

4.

In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Vide order dated 02.07.2012, following issues were struck:—

1. Whether the relationship of employer and employee/workman exists between the

parties as alleged?

..OPP.

2. If issue No.1 is proved in affirmative whether the services of the petitioner have

been terminated by the respondent wrongly and illegally as alleged?

..OPP.

3. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

No

Issue No. 2 :

No

Relief. :

Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Raj Kumar (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.

PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he stated that he had moved an application before the respondent

for employment. The copy of that application is not with him. He cannot produce any record to

show that he had served the respondent. Self stated, he has the punching card. He denied that he

never worked under the respondent and has instituted a phoney petition to gain the employment. He

also denied that the punching card produced by him is forged.

9. Conversely, Shri Yogesh Kumar Sharma, Factory Manager (respondent) testified as

RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he

corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he denied that during the conciliation proceedings, he had

admitted before the Labour Inspector, Una that the services of the petitioner were engaged in the

factory through a contractor. He denied that the petitioner served under him and to escape the

liability, he is telling the lies.

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10. Ex. PW1/B is the identity card/punching card allegedly issued by the respondent in the

name of the petitioner.

11. Since the petitioner has approached the Court for the grant of various relief(s), a duty is

cast upon him to show that the relationship of employer and employee exists between the parties.

12. No co-worker has been examined by the petitioner to substantiate his claim. The bald

statement made by the petitioner (PW1) to the effect that his services were engaged (as claimed) by

the respondent cannot be taken as a gospel truth.

13. In Ex. RW1/B i.e. the list of the employees as on 01.8.2012 furnished by the

respondent, the name of the petitioner does not figure. So far as the alleged identity/punching card

Ex. PW1/B is concerned, I will like to say that neither it bears the photograph of the petitioner nor

it has been signed by any official of the respondent evidencing that the same was issued in the

name of the petitioner. Ex. PW1/B has also not been signed by any officer viz. Labour Inspector

etc. Therefore, the alleged identity/punching card in no way comes to the rescue of the petitioner.

14. The petitioner has not placed on the file any document to show that he was paid the

salary by the respondent at any point of time. There is no cogent and convincing evidence on the

record to show that the relationship of employer and employee/workman exists between the parties.

It appears to me that the avarice of the petitioner to grab the job and money has forced him to file a

totally false and baseless claim.

15. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondent.

Issue No. 2

16. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, by no stretch of imagination, it can be

said that the services of the petitioner were wrongly and illegally terminated by the respondent.

17. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.

Relief (Issue No. 3)

18. As a sequel to my findings on issues No. 1 and 2 above, the claim petition being

meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.

19. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

20. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

21. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 1st day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No. : 147/2012

Date of Institution : 19.1.2012

Date of Decision : 03.05.2013

Shri Rajan Kumar s/o Shri Relu Ram, r/o Village Balh, P.O. Balh Joli, Tehsil Joginder

Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of services/giving breaks of Shri Rajan Kumar S/O Shri Relu Ram,

Village Balh, P.O. Balh Joli, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive

Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. from time to

time during February, 1997 to Year, 2003, without complying with provisions of Section

25-F, G & H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as the abandonments are not proved but

admitting non-availability of work during certain periods, as per policy of the Government

and availability of funds and continuous employment of certain juniors, is legal and

justified? If not, what amount back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation

the above worker is entitled for the above mentioned period from the above employer?”

2.

The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged by the B&R Department as a daily wager on muster roll basis w.e.f.

February, 1997. He worked under the Assistant Engineer, HPPWD Sub Division, Joginder Nagar.

No appointment order/letter was issued in his name by the respondent. The latter used to engage his

services for 15 to 20 days every month instead of the full month. Fictional breaks for 10-15 days

each month were given by the respondent up-to the month of September, 2007. Thereafter, as per

the instructions issued by the Principal Secretary (PW) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh per

letter dated 14.9.2007, his services were continuously engaged by the respondent. The respondent

gave him the artificial breaks from February, 1997 to 30.9.2007. The persons who were working

with him (petitioner) or joined the service after him were not given any intentional break by the

respondent. At the time of giving the artificial/fictional breaks, the principle of ‘last come first go’

was not followed by the respondent. The persons junior to him namely Shri Rajinder Singh and Sh.

Sumer Singh etc. worked with the respondent/department without any break. The period of

artificial breaks is required to be counted as continuous service for the purpose of the regularization

of his (petitioner’s) services. The persons junior to him have been regularized by the respondent

earlier to him against the policy of the State. A similar case titled as Suresh Kumar vs. The

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Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division Baijnath bearing reference No.23/2010 has already been

decided in favour of the workman by this Court per Award dated 28.11.2011. He (petitioner)

completed eight years of continuous service on 31.12.2004 and 10 years of continuous service on

31.12.2006. As per the policy framed/approved in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case, he is entitled to the

regularization of his services as work-charge beldar w.e.f. 1st January, 2007 in the pay scale of

Rs.4910-10680/- with all other perks and allowances. He is still working with the respondent/

department. The act and conduct of the respondent amounts to unfair labour practice. It is also

violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the

Act’ for short).

As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the

petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—

“(i) The Hon’ble Court kindly be set aside the illegal period of breaks from February, 1997

to 30.09.2007 and directed to respondent to pay the wages of the applicant in breaks

periods and counted the said period in continuity of services for the purpose of his

regularization.

(ii) The Hon’ble Court again directed to respondent to granted the work charge status to

the applicant after completion of 10 years i.e. 01.01.2007 in the pay scale of rupees

4900-10680/- and further directed to respondent to pay the arrear to the applicant

01.01.2007 to onwards along with 12% interest from the amount due to till the date of

realization the amount.

(iii) The Hon’ble Court further directed to respondent to fix the applicant in beldar

seniority list of work charges/regular above to the junior.

(iv) Any other relief deemed fit may kindly be granted in the favour of applicant”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner

has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The State of Himachal

Pradesh and the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar are

necessary parties to the petition. They have not been arrayed as parties/respondents because of

which the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties. On merits, it has been owned that

the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily wager on muster roll basis in the month of

February, 1997. However, it has been pleaded that the petitioner was employed by the Executive

Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar. His (respondent’s) office was

created in the month of January, 2004 vide notification dated 9th December, 2003. The office

started functioning w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004. After the creation of his (respondent’s) office, the

petitioner and some other workmen were transferred to the newly created Division from the

National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. The claim of the petitioner prior to 01.1.2004 pertains

to the office of the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar, who is not a

party to the case. No fictional breaks were granted to the petitioner at any point of time. The

services of the petitioner were engaged as per the requirement of the work and availability of the

funds. As and when the services of the petitioner were engaged in accordance with his verbal

requests from time to time he was duly made aware regarding the availability of the work.

Continuous work for the entire month was provided to the petitioner. He used to report for duty

intermittently as per his convenience. The workmen whose names have been disclosed by the

petitioner worked in continuity. Their services have been regularized as per the seniority and policy

of the State. The policy framed in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case is not applicable to the case of the

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petitioner. As per Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case one time benefit was given to the employees who had

either completed 10 years of continuous service with 240 days in each calendar year as on

31.12.1993 or the employees who had rendered one or more year of service but had not completed

10 years of service up-to 31.12.1993. The services of the petitioner were rightly regularized as per

the policy of the State. He (respondent) did not indulge in any unfair labour practice. No provision

of the Act has been flouted. The petition is meritless.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Per order dated 09.10.2012, following issues were framed:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the month of February, 1997 to the

year, 2003 is illegal and unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If

so, its effect?

..OPR.

4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

..OPR.

5. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

Yes

Issue No. 2 :

Not pressed

Issue No. 3 :

No

Issue No. 4 :

Not pressed

Relief. :

Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Rajan Kumar (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.

PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he denied that as and when the muster roll was issued in his name,

he was duly made aware that because of nonavailability of the budget, the work for 10-20 days is

being provided to him. He denied that he has instituted a phoney petition.

9. Conversely, Shri B.S. Barwal, Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division, Joginder

Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by

him.

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In the cross-examination, he admitted that the labourers whose names find mention in Ex.

RW1/F were employed after the engagement of the services of the petitioner and completed 240

days of work earlier to him. He denied that the petitioner never remained absent from his duties. He

admitted that as per the record, no notice regarding willful absence from duty was ever served upon

the petitioner.

10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of an office order. It depicts that the newly created office of the

respondent started functioning w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004 (forenoon).

11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of a notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the Public

Works Department, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh. Vide this notification, National Highway Division

was restructured and a new HPPWD Division was created at Joginder Nagar.

12. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of an officer order dated 18.8.2012 issued by the respondent. It

reveals that the petitioner was offered temporary post of beldar subject to certain terms and

conditions with prospective effect.

13. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of joining report dated 18.8.2012 submitted by the petitioner in

obedience to the office order dated 18.8.2012 (Ex. RW1/C).

14. Ex. RW1/E is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

15. Ex. RW1/F is the mandays chart/year-wise working days details in respect of Shri

Rajinder Singh and 10 other daily wagers working under the respondent.

16. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily wager on muster roll basis. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/E unfolds that the petitioner was

initially employed in the month of February, 1997 by the respondent. His actual date of

engagement is 21/02/1997.

17. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/F clarifies that from the date of his initial engagement to

December, 2003 work for the entire month was not provided to the petitioner by the respondent.

The muster rolls for 10-20 days in a month were issued in the name of the petitioner. If the services

of the petitioner used to be engaged for 10-20 days every month due to the nonavailability of the

budget and work, then why the persons junior to him (whose names figure in the list Ex. RW1/F)

were provided the work for 240 days or more by the respondent? The reasons to that effect being

obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. The act and conduct of the

respondent unfolds that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a partisan manner with one

set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of permanent workmen entitling

them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the State. Browsing of the record

highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.

18. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire

month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The

petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the date

of his initial engagement to December, 2003 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of the

Act. The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority and

continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).

19. In the petition, the petitioner has no where pleaded that during the break period, he was

without any work. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 38

years. It is well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he

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is/was out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the

period of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled

to the wages for break period.

20. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 2

21. Not pressed.

Issue No. 3

22. From the statement made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that two B&R

Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar and Ladbharol were working under National Highway Division,

Joginder Nagar. From the very beginning, the petitioner is serving HPPWD (B&R) Sub Division,

Joginder Nagar, which admittedly came under the control of the respondent with the creation of

new B&R Division at Joginder Nagar in the year 2004. Therefore, it can be safely said that from

day one, the petitioner is an employee of B&R Division and not the National Highway Division at

Joginder Nagar. Due to these reasons, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a

necessary party to the petition.

23. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

ISSUE NO.4

24. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 5)

25. As a sequel to my findings on issue No. 1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in

part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to

December, 2003 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be

entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except

back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization

of his services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made

clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he

(petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the

services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

28. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 3rd day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No. : 383/2009

Date of Institution : 18.7.2009

Date of Decision : 20.05.2013

Shri Rakesh Kumar s/o Shri Jaisi Ram, r/o Village & P.O. Tundi, Sub Tehsil Sihunta,

District Chamba, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, I.&P.H. Division, Dalhousie, District Chamba, H.P.

...Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. Naresh Kaul, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services of Shri Rakesh Kumar S/O Shri Jaisi Ram by the

Executive Engineer, I.& P.H. Division Dalhousie, District Chamba, H.P. w.e.f. 30.11.2000

and retaining the junior workmen, as alleged by worker, is proper and justified? If not, what

amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the aggrieved

workman is entitled to?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the prolix statement of claim/demand) is that

his services were engaged as a daily waged beldar in the month of October, 1995 by the

respondent. He worked as such up-to the year 2000 as well as completed 240 days of work in each

and every calendar year of his employment. To his utter surprise, a termination notice was received

by him and his companions. No reason was assigned for the termination of his services. The

respondent infact adopted the pick and choose policy and removed him (petitioner) from service

due to the political considerations. At the time of his retrenchment, the principle of ‘last come first

go’ was not adhered to by the respondent. Even no permission was taken by the respondent to

terminate his services as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of

1947, ‘the Act’ for short). The persons junior to him (petitioner) were retained in service by the

respondent. After his retrenchment, new/fresh hands have been employed by the respondent. Some

of his companions were also issued the termination notices by the respondent. They were, however,

retained in service. Their names are S/Sh. Rajinder Singh and Madhi Ram etc. The names of the

labourers who have been engaged after his termination are S/Sh. Pawan Kumar and Chaman Singh

etc. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed. He visited the office of the respondent

time and again to reengage his services, but in vain. He is entitled to the regularization after

completion of 10 years of service with all consequential benefits as per the trite laid down by the

Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. He has been discriminated. The act and conduct

of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H and 25-

N of the Act.

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As such, he (petitioner) prays that the termination order be upset. The respondent be

directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the seniority,

continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc. He also prays that the respondent be

directed to pay the interest @ 18% per annum on the amount of the back wages and the allowances

etc.

3.

On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner

has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The provisions of Chapter

VB of the Act are not attracted in this case. The petitioner has misrepresented himself. He has

concealed the material facts from the Court. The petitioner is estopped by his act and conduct from

preferring the instant industrial dispute.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

rated beldar. However, it has been pleaded that he was employed in the month of October, 1995.

His mandays chart is annexure R-I. Due to the shortage of the funds and the work in the Division,

he (respondent) was facing huge financial constraints. It became impossible to adjust all the daily

waged workers who were large in number. Due to less budgetary provision the availability of the

work decreased. For this reason, the services of the petitioner and 363 other workmen were no

longer required by the department. It was decided to disengage the surplus workers in the absence

of the funds. The petitioner and 363 other workers were disengaged. At the time of the

retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 09.11.2000, the principle of ‘last come first go’

was strictly adhered to. One month notice and the compensation were duly given to the petitioner.

While disengaging the workmen the seniority maintained at the Divisional level was strictly

followed. No person junior to the petitioner has been retained in service or re-engaged. No

new/fresh hands have been employed after the termination of the services of the petitioner. The

present dispute has been raised by the petitioner after seven years of his retrenchment. The

petitioner is gainfully employed as an agriculturist after the termination of his services. None of the

similarly situated workman has been re-employed. The workmen, whose names have been

disclosed by the petitioner, are either senior to him or belong to the other category. Some of the

workmen have been employed on compassionate grounds. Shri Raj Kumar s/o Shri Kiru Ram is not

on his (respondent’s) rolls. No provision of the Act has been flouted. The petitioner is not entitled

to the regularization of his services or any other relief as claimed.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with

costs.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Per order dated 02.6.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent is illegal

and unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

3. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner?

..OPR.

4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged?

..OPR.

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5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and

conduct as alleged?

..OPR.

6. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

Yes

Issue No. 2 :

Not pressed

Issue No. 3 :

No

Issue No. 4 :

Not pressed

Issue No. 5 :

Not pressed

Relief. :

Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Rakesh Kumar (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit

Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he stated that he does not know that in the month of

October/November, 2000, the availability of budget and work in the Dalhousie Division was

reduced. He admitted that due to these reasons, the services of 363 workmen were disengaged by

the respondent. Self stated, the work continued and it was got executed through the contractors. He

admitted that the notice (Ex.R-2) was given to him by the respondent. Volunteered, the notice had

come which he refused to receive. He feigned ignorance about the counter foil (Ex. R-3). Self

stated, the compensation was not received by him. He admitted that Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata

Devi were employed on compassionate grounds after the death of their husbands. He is not aware

of the fact that S/Sh. Hem Raj and Brij Lal etc. have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court.

He denied that no person junior to him is serving the respondent/department. He refuted that he is

not entitled to the re-employment etc.

9. Conversely, Shri L.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie

(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,

he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that Smt. Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-

employed. Volunteered, their services have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court. When

both the above named workers were re-engaged, a notice of re-employment was not given to the

petitioner. He denied that the services of the petitioner were disengaged in a wrongful manner. He

admitted that when the services of the petitioner were terminated, the scheme of the department

was in progress and the work was available. Self stated, the budget was not there.

10. Ex. R-1 is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

11. Ex. R-2 is the copy of the notice dated 06.10.2000 served upon the petitioner by the

respondent under Section 25-F of the Act. Ex. R-2 depicts that the services of the petitioner were

disengaged w.e.f. 09.11.2000 (afternoon) due to the non-availability of the work and the funds.

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12. Ex. R-3 is the copy of counter foil of the cheque dated 06.10.2000 worth Rs.3825/-

issued in favour of the petitioner by the respondent towards the retrenchment compensation.

13. Ex. RW1/B is the list/detail of the workers who have been mentioned as junior to the

petitioner in the claim petition.

14. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the order dated August 21, 2012 pronounced by the Hon’ble

High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No.11042/2011-E titled as The State of Himachal

Pradesh, through Secretary (IPH) to the Government of H.P. and another versus Sh. Santosh Kumar

and another. It unfolds that the operation of the Award passed by this Court was stayed subject to

certain conditions.

15. Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged staff who remained on rolls up-to

31.12.2000 in the office of the respondent.

16. Exts. RW1/E to K are the mandays charts relating to Shri Paras Ram and others.

17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged beldar. The mandays chart Ex. R-1 produced by the respondent is not in dispute. Its

perusal discloses that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 17.10.1995 by the

respondent.

18. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the

respondent with effect from 09.11.2000 (afternoon) after issuing the notice Ex. R-2. The version of

the respondent is that the services of the petitioner and 363 other similarly situated workmen were

disengaged due to the non-availability of the work and the funds being surplus. As already

mentioned, Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged beldars who remained on rolls of the

respondent up-to 31.12.2k. The name of the petitioner figures at serial No.106 of the list.

19. Ex. RW1/J i.e. the seniority list of beldar category relating to Shri Angrej Singh and

two others reveals that Smt. Sodha Devi was appointed by the respondent in the year 1999,

whereas, the services of Smt. Lata Devi were engaged in the year 2000. Of course, a note has been

given on Ex. RW1/J that both these ladies were appointed on compassionate grounds. The dates of

deaths of their husbands namely S/Sh. Ashok Kumar and Tarbeej Singh have not come on the file.

Admittedly, Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are still serving the respondent/department and

their services were engaged after the engagement of the services of the petitioner. The dates of

engagement of Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are 19.11.1999 and 01.5.2000 respectively. At

the cost of reiteration, I will like to add that the date of initial appointment of the petitioner as per

Ex. R1 is 17.10.1995. There is nothing on the record to show that the deceased husbands of Smt.

Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi were senior to the petitioner. This indicates that the persons junior

to the petitioner are still serving the respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the

principle of ‘last come first go’. Retaining the juniors at the cost of the senior is nothing but unfair

labour practice.

20. Not only this, Shri L.S. Thakur (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that Smt.

Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-engaged. The names of these two workmen figure at

serial No. 91 and 112 of the seniority list Ex. RW1/D. Shri Hem Raj is junior to the petitioner

whose name is at serial No. 106 of Ex. RW1/D.

21. There is no denial of the fact that Reference No.570/2008 titled as Mohinder Kumar

versus The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie was decided by this Court/Tribunal on

01.11.2012. While deciding the said reference, it was held by this Court that after 26.11.2000,

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new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent. If the services of the petitioner were disengaged

being surplus (as alleged by the respondent) then why new/fresh hands were employed? The

reasons to that effect being obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. There

is nothing on the file to establish that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands or re-engaging the

persons junior to the petitioner, an opportunity of reemployment was afforded to him (petitioner).

22. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the respondent has

contravened the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services

of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified.

23. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 3

24. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited

and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:

“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding

under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of

delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of

fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to

the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.

25. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by

the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can

be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by

our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R. (FB) 580

(majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.

26. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 39 years. It is

well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out

of the service. Otherwise too, during his cross-examination, the petitioner admitted that nowadays

he earns his livelihood by doing the days’ drudgery privately. The petitioner has failed to discharge

the initial onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For

these reasons, he is not entitled to the back wages.

27. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issues No. 2, 4 and 5

28. Not pressed

Relief (Issue No. 6

29. As a sequel to my findings on the issues No.1 and 3 above, the instant claim petition

succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and

quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the

continuity and seniority in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 09.11.2000 except

back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization

of his services as per the policies framed by the Government of Himachal Pradesh from time to

time. It is made clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been

regularized, he (petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the

regularization of the services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

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30. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

31. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

32. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 20th day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

_________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No. : 76/2012

Date of Institution : 06.1.2012

Date of Decision : 01.5.2013

Shri Rakesh Kumar s/o Shri Gurdial Singh, r/o Village & Post Office Mehandwani/

Mehalwani, Tehsil Garhshankar, Distt. Hoshiarpur, Punjab.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Factory Manager, M/s Saber Papers Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur Bulla,

Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P.

.. Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR

For the Respondent : Sh. Yogesh Kumar (Factory Manager)

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Rakesh Kumar S/O Sh. Gurdial Singh, Village

& Post Office-Mehandwani/Mehalwani, Tehsil Garhshankar, Distt. Hoshiarpur, Punjab

w.e.f. 12.8.2010 by the management of M/s Saber Papers Limited, Village & Post Office

Gondpur Bulla, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P. without issuing charge sheet, without

conducting enquiry, without paying compensation and without following the provisions of

the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what relief, compensation

& other service benefits the above aggrieved workman is entitled to?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged as an unskilled worker/helper w.e.f. 20.7.2009 by the respondent. He

continuously worked as such up-to 12.8.2010 (afternoon) as well as completed 240 days of service

in each and every calendar year of his employment. His salary was Rs.3300/- per month. During

the period of service, no complaint was received against him. On 12th August, 2010, his services

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were terminated by the respondent by a verbal order. Before the termination of his services, neither

any show cause notice was given to him nor he was charge-sheeted. Even an inquiry was not

conducted against him. One month pay in lieu of the notice period and the retrenchment

compensation were also not paid to him. No seniority list has been maintained by the respondent.

The respondent/factory is extending day by day. There is no reduction in the volume of work. After

his disengagement, new/fresh hands have been recruited by the respondent. Not only this, the

persons junior to him have been retained in service by the respondent. The act and conduct of the

respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).

As such, he (petitioner) prays that the retrenchment order dated 12.8.2010 be upset. The

respondent be directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the

seniority, continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objection has been taken to the

effect that the gist of the instant industrial dispute as per the notification is not applicable to the

present claim petition.

On merits, it has been denied that the services of the petitioner were engaged as an unskilled

worker/helper. In fact, the petitioner never worked in any capacity with him (respondent). Since the

petitioner never served under him (respondent), the question of the termination of his services in an

unlawful manner does not arise. The claim petition has been instituted simply to harass him

(respondent). Neither any new/fresh hands have been engaged after the alleged termination of the

services of the petitioner nor any person junior to him has been retained in service. No provision of

the Act has been infringed. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief. No relationship of master and

servant exists between the parties.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with

heavy costs.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Vide order dated 02.07.2012, following issues were struck:—

1. Whether the relationship of employer and employee/workman exists between the

parties as alleged?

..OPP.

2. If issue No.1 is proved in affirmative, whether the services of the petitioner have

been terminated by the respondent wrongly and illegally as alleged?

..OPP.

3. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

No

Issue No. 2 :

No

Relief. :

Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.

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REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Rakesh Kumar (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit

Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he stated that he had moved an application before the respondent

for employment. The copy of that application is not with him. He cannot produce any record to

show that he had served the respondent. He denied that he never worked under the respondent and

has instituted a phoney petition to gain the employment.

9. Conversely, Shri Yogesh Kumar Sharma, Factory Manager (respondent) testified as

RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he

corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he denied that during the conciliationproceedings, he had

admitted before the Labour Inspector, Una that the services of the petitioner were engaged in the

factory through a contractor. He denied that the petitioner served under him and to escape the

liability he is telling the lies.

10. Since the petitioner has approached the Court for the grant of various relief(s), a duty is

cast upon him to show that the relationship of employer and employee exists between the parties.

11. No co-worker has been examined by the petitioner to substantiate his claim. The bald

statement made by the petitioner (PW1) to the effect that his services were engaged (as claimed) by

the respondent cannot be taken as a gospel truth.

12. In Ex. RW1/B i.e. the list of the employees as on 01.8.2012 furnished by the

respondent, the name of the petitioner does not figure. The petitioner has not placed on the file any

document to show that he was paid the salary by the respondent at any point of time. There is no

cogent and convincing evidence on the record to show that the relationship of employer and

employee/workman exists between the parties. It appears to me that the avarice of the petitioner to

grab the job and money has forced him to file a totally false and baseless claim.

13. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondent.

Issue No. 2

14. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, by no stretch of imagination, it can be

said that the services of the petitioner were wrongly and illegally terminated by the respondent.

15. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.

Relief (Issue No. 3)

16. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the claim petition being

meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.

17. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

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18. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

19. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 1st day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No. : 402/2009

Date of Institution : 18.7.2009

Date of Decision : 20.05.2013

Shri Raman Kumar s/o Shri Udham Singh, r/o Village & P.O. Tikri, Tehsil Bhattiyat,

District Chamba, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, I.&P.H. Division, Dalhousie, District Chamba, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. Naresh Kaul, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services of Shri Raman Kumar S/O Shri Udham Singh by the

Executive Engineer, I.& P.H. Division Dalhousie, District Chamba, H.P. w.e.f. 17.11.2000

and retaining the junior workmen, as alleged by worker, is proper and justified? If not, what

amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the aggrieved

workman is entitled to?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the prolix statement of claim/demand) is that

his services were engaged as a daily waged beldar in the month of December, 1994 by the

respondent. He worked as such up-to the year 2000 as well as completed 240 days of work in each

and every calendar year of his employment. To his utter surprise, a termination notice was received

by him and his companions. No reason was assigned for the termination of his services. The

respondent infact adopted the pick and choose policy and removed him (petitioner) from service

due to the political considerations. At the time of his retrenchment, the principle of ‘last come first

go’ was not adhered to by the respondent. Even no permission was taken by the respondent to

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terminate his services as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of

1947, ‘the Act’ for short). The persons junior to him (petitioner) were retained in service by the

respondent. After his retrenchment, new/fresh hands have been employed by the respondent. Some

of his companions were also issued the termination notices by the respondent. They were, however,

retained in service. Their names are S/Sh. Rajinder Singh and Madhi Ram etc. The names of the

labourers who have been engaged after his termination are S/Sh. Pawan Kumar and Chaman Singh

etc. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed. He visited the office of the respondent

time and again to reengage his services, but in vain. He is entitled to the regularization after

completion of 10 years of service with all consequential benefits as per the trite laid down by the

Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. He has been discriminated. The act and conduct

of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H and 25-

N of the Act.

As such, he (petitioner) prays that the termination order be upset. The respondent be

directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the seniority,

continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc. He also prays that the respondent be

directed to pay the interest @ 18% per annum on the amount of the back wages and the allowances

etc.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner

has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The provisions of Chapter

VB of the Act are not attracted in this case. The petitioner has misrepresented himself. He has

concealed the material facts from the Court. The petitioner is estopped by his act and conduct from

preferring the instant industrial dispute.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

rated beldar. However, it has been pleaded that he was employed in the month of December, 1994.

His mandays chart is annexure R-I. Due to the shortage of the funds and the work in the Division,

he (respondent) was facing huge financial constraints. It became impossible to adjust all the daily

waged workers who were large in number. Due to less budgetary provision the availability of the

work decreased. For this reason, the services of the petitioner and 363 other workmen were no

longer required by the department. It was decided to disengage the surplus workers in the absence

of the funds. The petitioner and 363 other workers were disengaged. At the time of the

retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 19.11.2000, the principle of ‘last come first go’

was strictly adhered to. One month notice and the compensation were duly given to the petitioner.

While disengaging the workmen the seniority maintained at the Divisional level was strictly

followed. No person junior to the petitioner has been retained in service or re-engaged. No

new/fresh hands have been employed after the termination of the services of the petitioner. The

present dispute has been raised by the petitioner after seven years of his retrenchment. The

petitioner is gainfully employed as an agriculturist after the termination of his services. None of the

similarly situated workman has been re-employed. The workmen whose names have been disclosed

by the petitioner, are either senior to him or belong to the other category. Some of the workmen

have been employed on compassionate grounds. Shri Raj Kumar s/o Shri Kiru Ram is not on his

(respondent’s) rolls. No provision of the Act has been flouted. The petitioner is not entitled to the

regularization of his services or any other relief as claimed.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with

costs.

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4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Per order dated 02.6.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent is

illegal and unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

3. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner?

..OPR.

4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged?

..OPR.

5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and

conduct as alleged?

..OPR.

6. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

Yes

Issue No. 2 :

Not pressed

Issue No. 3 :

No

Issue No. 4 :

Not pressed

Issue No. 5 :

Not pressed

Relief. :

Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Raman Kumar (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit

Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he stated that he does not know that in the month of

October/November, 2000, the availability of budget and work in the Dalhousie Division was

reduced. He admitted that due to these reasons the services of 363 workmen were disengaged by

the respondent. Self stated, the work continued and it was got executed through the contractors. He

admitted that the notice (Ex.R-2) was given to him by the respondent. Volunteered, the notice had

come which he refused to receive. He feigned ignorance about the counter foil (Ex. R-3). Self

stated, the compensation was not received by him. He admitted that Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata

Devi were employed on compassionate grounds after the death of their husbands. He is not aware

of the fact that S/Sh. Hem Raj and Brij Lal etc. have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court.

He denied that no person junior to him is serving the respondent/department. He refuted that he is

not entitled to the re-employment etc.

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9. Conversely, Shri L.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie

(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,

he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that Smt. Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-

employed. Volunteered, their services have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court. When

both the above named workers were re-engaged, a notice of re-employment was not given to the

petitioner. He denied that the services of the petitioner were disengaged in a wrongful manner. He

admitted that when the services of the petitioner were terminated, the scheme of the department

was in progress and the work was available. Self stated, the budget was not there.

10. Ex. R-1 is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

11. Ex. R-2 is the copy of the notice dated 17.10.2000 served upon the petitioner by the

respondent under Section 25-F of the Act. Ex. R-2 depicts that the services of the petitioner were

disengaged w.e.f. 19.11.2000 (afternoon) due to the non-availability of the work and the funds.

12. Ex. R-3 is the copy of counter foil of the cheque dated 17.10.2000 worth Rs.4590/-

issued in favour of the petitioner by the respondent towards the retrenchment compensation.

13. Ex. RW1/B is the list/detail of the workers who have been mentioned as junior to the

petitioner in the claim petition.

14. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the order dated August 21, 2012 pronounced by the Hon’ble

High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No.11042/2011-E titled as The State of Himachal

Pradesh through Secretary (IPH) to the Government of H.P. and another versus Sh. Santosh Kumar

and another. It unfolds that the operation of the Award passed by this Court was stayed subject to

certain conditions.

15. Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged staff who remained on rolls up-to

31.12.2000 in the office of the respondent.

16. Exts. RW1/E to K are the mandays charts relating to Shri Paras Ram and others.

17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged beldar. The mandays chart Ex. R-1 produced by the respondent is not in dispute. Its

perusal discloses that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged on 13.12.1994 by the

respondent.

18. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the

respondent with effect from 19.11.2000 (afternoon) after issuing the notice Ex. R-2. The version of

the respondent is that the services of the petitioner and 363 other similarly situated workmen were

disengaged due to the non-availability of the work and the funds being surplus. As already

mentioned, Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged beldars who remained on rolls of the

respondent up-to 31.12.2k. The name of the petitioner figures at serial No.33 of the list.

19. Ex. RW1/J i.e. the seniority list of beldar category relating to Shri Angrej Singh and

two others reveals that Smt. Sodha Devi was appointed by the respondent in the year 1999,

whereas, the services of Smt. Lata Devi were engaged in the year 2000. Of course, a note has been

given on Ex. RW1/J that both these ladies were appointed on compassionate grounds. The dates of

deaths of their husbands namely S/Sh. Ashok Kumar and Tarbeej Singh have not come on the file.

Admittedly, Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are still serving the respondent/department and

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their services were engaged after the engagement of the services of the petitioner. The dates of

engagement of Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are 19.11.1999 and 01.5.2000 respectively. At

the cost of reiteration, I will like to add that the date of initial appointment of the petitioner as per

Ex. R1 is 13.12.1994. There is nothing on the record to show that the deceased husbands of Smt.

Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi were senior to the petitioner. This indicates that the persons junior

to the petitioner are still serving the respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the

principle of ‘last come first go’. Retaining the juniors at the cost of the senior is nothing but unfair

labour practice.

20. Not only this, Shri L.S. Thakur (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that Smt.

Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-engaged. The names of these two workmen figure at

serial No. 91 and 112 of the seniority list Ex. RW1/D. Shri Hem Raj and Smt. Biasa Devi are junior

to the petitioner whose name is at serial No. 33 of Ex. RW1/D.

21. There is no denial of the fact that Reference No.570/2008 titled as Mohinder Kumar

versus The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie was decided by this Court/Tribunal on

01.11.2012. While deciding the said reference, it was held by this Court that after 26.11.2000,

new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent. If the services of the petitioner were disengaged

being surplus (as alleged by the respondent), then why new/fresh hands were employed? The

reasons to that effect being obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. There

is nothing on the file to establish that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands or re-engaging the

persons junior to the petitioner, an opportunity of reemployment was afforded to him (petitioner).

22. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the respondent has

contravened the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services

of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified.

23. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 3

24. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited

and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:

“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding

under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of

delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of

fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to

the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.

25. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by

the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can

be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by

our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R. (FB) 580

(majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.

26. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 45 years. It is

well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out

of the service. Otherwise too, during his cross-examination, the petitioner admitted that nowadays

he earns his livelihood by doing the days’ drudgery privately. The petitioner has failed to discharge

the initial onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For

these reasons, he is not entitled to the back wages.

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27. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issues No. 2, 4 and 5

28. Not pressed

Relief (issue No. 6)

29. As a sequel to my findings on the issues No.1 and 3 above, the instant claim petition

succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and

quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the

continuity and seniority in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. 19.11.2000 except

back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization

of his services as per the policies framed by the Government of Himachal Pradesh from time to

time. It is made clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been

regularized, he (petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the

regularization of the services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

30. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

31. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

32. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 20th day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

_______

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No. : 144/2012

Date of Institution : 19.1.2012

Date of Decision : 02.05.2013

Shri Ramesh Kumar s/o Shri Hira Lal, r/o Village Bharyara, P.O. Kuthera, Tehsil Joginder

Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. Suresh Sharma, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

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AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of services/giving breaks of Shri Ramesh Kumar S/O Shri Hira Lal,

Village Bharyara, P.O. Kuthera, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. by the

Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. from

time to time during year, 2000 to August, 2007, without complying with provisions of

Section 25-F, G &H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as the abandonments are not

proved but admitting non-availability of work during certain periods, as per policy of the

Government and availability of funds and continuous employment of certain juniors, is

legal and justified? If not, what amount back wages, seniority, past service benefits and

compensation the above worker is entitled for the above mentioned period from the above

employer”?

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged as a daily rated beldar on 06.3.2000 by the HPPWD in the National

Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. Later on, the workmen of the said Division including him

(petitioner) were put under the control of the newly created HPPWD B&R Division, Joginder

Nagar. The new Division came into existence in the month of January, 2004. From the date of his

initial engagement up-to 31.8.2007, the respondent/department gave him the fictional breaks from

time to time. Muster roll for 15 days in a month used to be issued in his (petitioner’s) name despite

the fact that the work for the entire month was available with the respondent/department. The

persons junior to him (petitioner) working in the same category were allowed to complete 240 days

of work in a calendar year by the respondent/department. The names of the juniors are S/Sh. Dalip

Singh and Gautam Singh etc. The juniors have also been regularized. The respondent stopped

granting the artificial breaks to him (petitioner) w.e.f. 01.9.2007. After that, he was allowed to

complete 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment. The fictional

breaks were given by the respondent arbitrarily. He has been discriminated. The work for which his

services were engaged is of permanent nature and is still continuing. From 06.3.2000 to 31.8.2007,

he requested the respondent time and again to stop giving him the fictional breaks, but in vain.

During the break period, he remained without work and could not get employment anywhere else

despite the best efforts. He is entitled to the seniority for the break period. This Court/Tribunal has

already decided a similar matter i.e. Reference No.110/2006 titled as General Secretary vs.

Executive Engineer, HPPWD per Award dated 02.11.2010 in favour of the workmen. The act and

conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H

and other provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).

As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the

petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—

“the claim petition of the petitioner may kindly be allowed and he be given the benefit of

seniority for the period of fictional breaks alongwith back wages, he be regularized with

other consequential service benefits or any other relief, to which this Hon’ble Court deems

the petitioner fit under the facts and circumstances stated supra may also be granted in

favour of the petitioner and against the respondent HPPWD and the reference may kindly be

allowed in favour of the petitioner with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner

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has been infringed. The State of H.P. and the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division,

HPPWD, Joginder Nagar are necessary parties to the case. They have not been joined as parties to

the lis. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

wager by the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar in the

month of March, 2000. His (respondent’s) office was created in the month of January, 2004 vide

notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the Government. The office started functioning

w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004. After creation of his (respondent’s) office, the petitioner and some other

workmen were ntransferred from the HPPWD, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar to the

HPPWD (B&R) Division Joginder Nagar. The claim of the petitioner prior to 01.1.2004 relates to

the office of the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar who

has not been joined as a party to the case. No fictional breaks were provided to the petitioner as

alleged. The work was made available to the petitioner on his verbal requests from time to time as

per the availability of the funds and requirement. At thetime of engaging the services of the

petitioner, he was duly informed that he has been engaged for a particular period of 10-15 or 20

days and his (respondent’s) office is not in a position to provide the work to him (petitioner) for the

whole month. The mandays chart of the petitioner is annexure R2. Almost all the workmen, whose

names have been disclosed by the petitioner, are senior to him. Moreover, to meet any exigency or

natural disaster/calamity, the department had to keep a permanent gang of the beldars/daily waged

workers to be deployed in emergency. The petitioner has not been discriminated. At the time of the

disengagement of the workmen due to non availability of the work and the funds, the principle of

‘last come first go’ was strictly followed except in case of the workmen who were employed to

meet out the emergent situation. The petitioner is not entitled to any protection under the Act. Now

he is working continuously with him (respondent). The instant industrial dispute has been raised by

the petitioner at a belated stage in the year 2010. He did not lodge any protest earlier at any point of

time. During the period, the petitioner remained out of the job, he was gainfully employed as an

agriculturist. The Award dated 02.11.2010 rendered in Reference No.110/2006 has no bearing on

the facts of this case. The petition is meritless.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that the entire

service record pertaining to him (petitioner) was handed over by the National Highway Division to

the respondent. Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary

party to the petition. His (petitioner’s) services were never disengaged due to the non-availability of

the work and the funds. The persons junior to him have not been employed to meet an emergent

situation or due to the exigency of work.

5. Per order dated 29.8.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the year 2000 to August, 2007 is

illegal and unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If

so, its effect?

..OPR.

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4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

..OPR.

5. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

Yes

Issue No. 2 :

Not pressed

Issue No. 3 :

No

Issue No. 4 :

Not pressed

Relief. :

Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Ramesh Kumar (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit

Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that his services were initially engaged in HPPWD,

National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. HPPWD (B&R) Division, Joginder Nagar was created

in the month of January, 2004. He denied that at the time of issuance of the muster rolls, it was

conveyed to him and the other workmen that because of the non availability of the budget, their

services are being engaged for 10-15 or 20 days only. He denied that at the time of receiving the

payment or issuance of the muster rolls, he did not raise any objection regarding providing the

artificial breaks. He also denied that the instant industrial dispute has been raised by him at a

belated stage.

9. Conversely, Shri K.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, (B&R) Division,

Joginder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply

filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that two Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar (B&R)

and Ladbharol (B&R) were under National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. The budget for

HPPWD Sub Division (B&R), Joginder Nagar was provided by the Himachal Pradesh

Government. The budget for the execution of the works carried out by the National Highway

Division was provided by the Government of India. He admitted that from the very beginning, the

petitioner served in B&R Sub Division, Joginder Nagar and is serving the said Sub Division even

now. He admitted that the workmen whose names find mention in Ex. RW1/D were engaged after

the employment of the petitioner and they completed 240 days of work earlier to him. No notice

regarding absence from duties was ever given to the petitioner. He admitted that the persons junior

to the petitioner have already been regularized. The nature of work being done by the petitioner and

his juniors was the same. He denied that he has given a phoney statement.

10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of a notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the

Public Works Department, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh. It depicts that the National Highways set up

was restructured.

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11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of an office order dated 2nd January, 2004 issued by the

respondent. It unfolds that the newly created B&R Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar became

functional w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004 (forenoon).

12. Ex. RW1/C is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

13. Ex. RW1/D is the mandays chart/year-wise working days details in respect of the daily

waged beldars namely Smt. Geet Devi and nine others.

14. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged beldar in the year 2000 and he is working continuously. The mandays chart Ex.

RW1/C unfolds that the petitioner was initially employed on 06.3.2000.

15. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged by the

Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar. From the statement

made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that two B&R Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar

and Ladbharol were working under National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. From the very

beginning, the petitioner is serving HPPWD (B&R) Sub Division, Joginder Nagar, which

admittedly came under the control of the respondent with the creation of new B&R Division at

Joginder Nagar in the year 2004. Therefore, it can be safely said that from day one, the petitioner is

an employee of B&R Division and not the National Highway Division at Joginder Nagar.

16. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/C clarifies that from the date of his initial engagement to

31.8.2007 work for the entire month was not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. The

muster rolls for 10-20 days in a month were issued in the name of the petitioner. If the services of

the petitioner used to be engaged for 10-20 days every month due to the non availability of the

budget and work, then why the persons junior to him (whose names figure in the list Ex. RW1/D)

were provided the work for 240 days or more by the respondent? The reasons to that effect being

obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. The act and conduct of the

respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a partisan manner

with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of permanent workmen

entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the State. Browsing of the

record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.

17. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire

month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The

petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the date

of his initial engagement to 31st August, 2007 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of

the Act. The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority

and continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).

18. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 40 years. It is

well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out

of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his

forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages

for break period.

19. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 2

20. Not pressed.

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Issue No. 3

21. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1 above, it is held that the Executive

Engineer, HPPWD, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary party to the

case. He may be a proper party.

22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

ISSUE NO. 4

23. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 5)

24. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in

part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to

31.8.2007 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be entitled

to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except back wages.

The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization of his

services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made clear that

if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he (petitioner)

shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the services of his

junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 2nd day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

_________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No. : 1/2011

Date of Institution : 26.2.2011

Date of Decision : 20.05.2013

1. Smt. Rita Sharma w/o Shri Rattan Lal, r/o Village Soldha, Tehsil Sadar, Distt,

Bilaspur, H.P.

2. Shri B.S. Verma, Vice President, INTUC H.P. State Near Water Tank, Kosarian

Sector, Distt. Bilaspur, H.P.

..Petitioner(s).

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Versus

1. The Chairman, Sh. Sushil Pundir, Principal, SDMC, Mid Day Meal Committee, Sr.

Sec. School Soldha, Distt. Bilaspur, H.P.

2. Sh. Shashi Verma s/o Sh. Ganga Ram, r/o Village Soldha, PTA Pradhan & Member

SDMC, Sr. Sec. School Soldha, Distt. Bilaspur, H.P.

3. Sh. Sant Ram Kondal, President, Gram Panchayat Soldha, Member SDMC, Sr. Sec.

School, Soldha, Distt. Bilaspur, H.P.

..Respondent(s).

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner(s) : Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR.

For the Respondent(s) : None/Already exparte

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether verbal termination of Smt. Rita Sharma W/O Sh. Rattan Lal, Mid Day Meal

Worker w.e.f. 03.12.2009 by the Chairman-cum-Principal S.D.M.C. Mid Day Meal

Committee, Sr. Sec. School, Soldha, Distt. Bilaspur, (H.P.) without issuing any chargesheet

& without conducting enquiry and without complying with the provisions of the Industrial

Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and

relief the above named worker is entitled to from the above Employer?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her

services were engaged as a Mid Day Meal Worker by the respondent in the Senior Secondary

School, Soldha on 7th July, 2008. She worked as such up-to 02.12.2009 and completed more than

240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding the date of her retrenchment. On

03.12.2009, her services were terminated by the respondent without assigning any reason. Her

work and conduct was satisfactory during the period of her employment. Before the disengagement

of her services, neither any show cause notice was given to her nor she was charge-sheeted. The

last pay drawn by her was Rs.400/- per month. At the time of retrenchment, the persons junior to

her were retained in service by the respondent. The latter failed to abide by the principle of ‘last

come first go’. Not only this, after her termination, the respondent is regularly engaging new/fresh

hands. She was not given an opportunity of re-employment. Her integrity has been made doubtful

in the eyes of others by the respondent by his illegal and unjustified act. The respondent has also

contravened the provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

(14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short). From the date of her termination, she is unemployed.

As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the

petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—

“the illegal termination may kindly be set aside and the petitioner/workman may kindly be

awarded reinstate in the service of the respondent management and that too with full back

wages, seniority, continuity and with all incidental benefits and with costs throughout”.

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3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He did not file any reply. Subsequently, the

respondent absented from the Court because of which he was ordered to be heard exparte on

16.3.2012.

4. The petitioner Smt. Rita Sharma stepped into the witness box as PW1. In her affidavit

Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, she reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

5. Ex.P1 is the intimation dated 04.7.2008 given by the Principal of Soldha school to the

petitioner. She was asked by the Principal to appear before the SDMC on 5th July, 2008 for her

appointment/selection as a cook/assistant cook.

6. Ex. P2 is the certificate dated 6th December, 2009 issued by Smt. Shashi Thakur,

Pradhan. It unfolds that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a cook in Mid Day Meal

Scheme on 07.7.2008.

7.

The deposition made by the petitioner (PW1) goes un-rebutted and unchallenged on

the record. Keeping in view the same, it can be safely said that the respondent has contravened the

provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Act.

8. That being so, I have no hesitation to conclude that the services of the petitioner were

wrongly and illegally terminated by the respondent.

9.

While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given her age as 36 years. It is

well known that a young lady like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period she is/was

out of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of her

forced idleness, she was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, she is not entitled to the back

wages.

10. Such being the situation, the instant claim petition succeeds in part and the same is

partly allowed exparte. The termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent w.e.f.

03.12.2009 is set aside and quashed. The respondent is directed to reinstate her in service forth

with. She shall be entitled to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of her illegal

termination except back wages. Parties to bear their own costs.

11. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

12. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

13. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 20th day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No. : 128/2012

Date of Institution : 06.1.2012

Date of Decision : 02.05.2013

Shri Rom Singh s/o Shri Bhagirath, r/o Village Speru, P.O. Drahal, Tehsil Joginder Nagar,

District Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. Suresh Sharma, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of services/giving breaks of Shri Rom Singh S/O Shri Bhagirath,

Village Speru, P.O. Drahal, Tehsil Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. by the Executive

Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. from time to

time during year, 1998 to August, 2007, without complying with provisions of Section 25-

F, G &H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as the abandonments are not proved but

admitting non-availability of work during certain periods, as per policy of the Government

and availability of funds and continuous mployment of certain juniors, is legal and

justified? If not, what amount back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation

the above worker is entitled for the above mentioned period from the above employer”?

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged as a daily rated beldar on 04.12.1998 by the HPPWD in the National

Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. Later on, the workmen of the said Division including him

(petitioner) were put under the control of the newly created HPPWD B&R Division, Joginder

Nagar. The new Division came into existence in the month of January, 2004. From the date of his

initial engagement up-to 31.8.2007, the respondent/department gave him the fictional breaks from

time to time. Muster roll for 15 days in a month used to be issued in his (petitioner’s) name despite

the fact that the work for the entire month was available with the respondent/department. The

persons junior to him (petitioner) working in the same category were allowed to complete 240 days

of work in a calendar year by the respondent/department. The names of the juniors are S/Sh. Dalip

Singh and Gautam Singh etc. The juniors have also been regularized. The respondent stopped

granting the artificial breaks to him (petitioner) w.e.f. 01.9.2007. After that, he was allowed to

complete 240 days of work in each and every calendar year of his employment. The fictional

breaks were given by the respondent arbitrarily. He has been discriminated. The work for which his

services were engaged is of permanent nature and is still continuing. From 04.12.1998 to

31.8.2007, he requested the respondent time and again to stop giving him the fictional breaks, but

in vain. During the break period, he remained without work and could not get employment

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anywhere else despite the best efforts. He is entitled to the seniority for the break period. This

Court/Tribunal has already decided a similar matter i.e. Reference No.110/2006 titled as General

Secretary vs. Executive Engineer, HPPWD per Award dated 02.11.2010 in favour of the workmen.

The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F,

25-G, 25-H and other provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for

short).

As such, as is apparent from the prayer clause of the petition/statement of claim, the

petitioner has claimed the following relief(s) in this case:—

“the claim petition of the petitioner may kindly be allowed and he be given the benefit of

seniority for the period of fictional breaks alongwith back wages, he be regularized with

other consequential service benefits or any other relief, to which this Hon’ble Court deems

the petitioner fit under the facts and circumstances stated supra may also be granted in

favour of the petitioner and against the respondent HPPWD and the reference may kindly be

allowed in favour of the petitioner with cost in the interest of justice and justice be done”.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner

has been infringed. The State of H.P. and the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division,

HPPWD, Joginder Nagar are necessary parties to the case. They have not been joined as parties to

the lis. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

wager by the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar in the

month of December, 1998. His (respondent’s) office was created in the month of January, 2004

vide notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the Government. The office started

functioning w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004. After creation of his (respondent’s) office, the petitioner and

some other workmen were transferred from the HPPWD, National Highway Division, Joginder

Nagar to the HPPWD (B&R) Division Joginder Nagar. The claim of the petitioner prior to

01.1.2004 relates to the office of the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD,

Joginder Nagar who has not been joined as a party to the case. No fictional breaks were provided to

the petitioner as alleged. The work was made available to the petitioner on his verbal requests from

time to time as per the availability of the funds and requirement. At the time of engaging the

services of the petitioner, he was duly informed that he has been engaged for a particular period of

10-15 or 20 days and his (respondent’s) office is not in a position to provide the work to him

(petitioner) for the whole month. The mandays chart of the petitioner is annexure R2. Almost all

the workmen, whose names have been disclosed by the petitioner, are senior to him. Moreover, to

meet any exigency or natural disaster/calamity, the department had to keep a permanent gang of the

beldars/daily waged workers to be deployed in emergency. The petitioner has not been

discriminated. At the time of the disengagement of the workmen due to non availability of the work

and the funds, the principle of ‘last come first go’ was strictly followed except in case of the

workmen who were employed to meet out the emergent situation. The petitioner is not entitled to

any protection under the Act. Now he is working continuously with him (respondent). The instant

industrial dispute has been raised by the petitioner at a belated stage in the year 2010. He did not

lodge any protest earlier at any point of time. During the period, the petitioner remained out of the

job, he was gainfully employed as an agriculturist. The Award dated 02.11.2010 rendered in

Reference No.110/2006 has no bearing on the facts of this case. The petition is meritless.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed.

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4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent. It has been pleaded that the entire

service record pertaining to him (petitioner) was handed over by the National Highway Division to

the respondent. Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary

party to the petition. His (petitioner’s) services were never disengaged due to the non-availability of

the work and the funds. The persons junior to him have not been employed to meet an emergent

situation or due to the exigency of work.

5. Per order dated 29.8.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the termination of the services/giving breaks in service to the petitioner

by the respondent from time to time during the year 1998 to August, 2007 is

illegal and unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

3. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged. If

so, its effect?

..OPR.

4. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner as alleged. If so, its effect?

..OPR.

5. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

Yes

Issue No. 2 :

Not pressed

Issue No. 3 :

No

Issue No. 4 :

Not pressed

Relief. :

Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Rom Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit Ex.

PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that his services were initially engaged in HPPWD,

National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. HPPWD (B&R) Division, Joginder Nagar was created

in the month of January, 2004. He denied that at the time of issuance of the muster rolls, it was

conveyed to him and the other workmen that because of the non availability of the budget, their

services are being engaged for 10-15 or 20 days only. He denied that at the time of receiving the

payment or issuance of the muster rolls, he did not raise any objection regarding providing the

artificial breaks. He also denied that the instant industrial dispute has been raised by him at a

belated stage.

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9. Conversely, Shri K.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, HPPWD, (B&R) Division,

Joginder Nagar (respondent) testified as RW1. He corroborated on oath the contents of the reply

filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that two Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar (B&R)

and Ladbharol (B&R) were under National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. The budget for

HPPWD Sub Division (B&R), Joginder Nagar was provided by the Himachal Pradesh

Government. The budget for the execution of the works carried out by the National Highway

Division was provided by the Government of India. He admitted that from the very beginning, the

petitioner served in B&R Sub Division, Joginder Nagar and is serving the said Sub Division even

now. He admitted that the workmen whose names find mention in Ex. RW1/D were engaged after

the employment of the petitioner and they completed 240 days of work earlier to him. No notice

regarding absence from duties was ever given to the petitioner. He admitted that the persons junior

to the petitioner have already been regularized. The nature of work being done by the petitioner and

his juniors was the same. He denied that he has given a phoney statement.

10. Ex. RW1/A is the copy of a notification dated 9th December, 2003 issued by the

Public Works Department, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh. It depicts that the National Highways set up

was restructured.

11. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of an office order dated 2nd January, 2004 issued by the

respondent. It unfolds that the newly created B&R Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar became

functional w.e.f. 2nd January, 2004 (forenoon).

12. Ex. RW1/C is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

13. Ex. RW1/D is the mandays chart/year-wise working days details in respect of the daily

waged beldars namely Smt. Geet Devi and nine others.

14. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged beldar in the year 1998 and he is working continuously. The mandays chart Ex.

RW1/C unfolds that the petitioner was initially employed on 06.1.1999.

15. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged by the

Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Joginder Nagar. From the statement

made by the respondent (RW1), it can be gathered that two B&R Sub Divisions i.e. Joginder Nagar

and Ladbharol were working under National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar. From the very

beginning, the petitioner is serving HPPWD (B&R) Sub Division, Joginder Nagar, which

admittedly came under the control of the respondent with the creation of new B&R Division at

Joginder Nagar in the year 2004. Therefore, it can be safely said that from day one, the petitioner is

an employee of B&R Division and not the National Highway Division at Joginder Nagar.

16. The mandays chart Ex. RW1/C clarifies that from the date of his initial engagement to

31.8.2007 work for the entire month was not provided to the petitioner by the respondent. The

muster rolls for 10-20 days in a month were issued in the name of the petitioner. If the services of

the petitioner used to be engaged for 10-20 days every month due to the non availability of the

budget and work, then why the persons junior to him (whose names figure in the list Ex. RW1/D)

were provided the work for 240 days or more by the respondent? The reasons to that effect being

obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. The act and conduct of the

respondent goes to show that either he was resorting to favoritism or acting in a partisan manner

with one set of the workmen so as to deprive them the status and privileges of permanent workmen

entitling them to the regularization of their services as per the policy of the State. Browsing of the

record highlights the glaring discrimination perpetuated by the respondent.

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17. The action of the respondent in not issuing intentionally the muster roll for the entire

month to the workman due to no fault of the workman is nothing but unfair labour practice. The

petitioner is to be presumed in continuous and uninterrupted service of the respondent from the date

of his initial engagement to 31st August, 2007 as per the provisions contained in Section 25-B of

the Act. The breaks given by the respondent being intentional will have no effect on the seniority

and continuity in service of the workman (petitioner).

18. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 32 years. It is

well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out

of the service. The petitioner has failed to discharge the initial onus that during the period of his

forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For these reasons, he is not entitled to the wages

for break period.

19. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

issue No. 2

20. Not pressed.

Issue No. 3

21. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1 above, it is held that the Executive

Engineer, HPPWD, National Highway Division, Joginder Nagar is not a necessary party to the

case. He may be a proper party.

22. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 4

23. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 5)

24. As a sequel to my findings on issue No.1 above, the instant claim petition succeeds in

part and the same is partly allowed. The breaks given by the respondent to the petitioner up-to

31.8.2007 being artificial/fictional are held to be wrong and illegal. He (petitioner) shall be entitled

to the seniority and continuity in service from the date of his initial engagement except back wages.

The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization of his

services as per the policies framed by the State Government from time to time. It is made clear that

if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been regularized, he (petitioner)

shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the regularization of the services of his

junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

27. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 2nd day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No. : 77/2012

Date of Institution : 06.1.2012

Date of Decision : 01.5.2013

Shri Surender Pal Singh s/o Shri Khushi Ram, r/o Village Sihwan, P.O. Kalewal (Beet),

Tehsil Garhshankar, Distt. Hoshiarpur, Punjab.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Factory Manager, M/s Saber Papers Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur Bulla,

Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR

For the Respondent : Sh. Yogesh Kumar (Factory Manager)

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Surender Pal Singh S/O Sh. Khushi Ram,

Village- Sihwan, P.O. Kalewal (Beet), Tehsil Garhshankar, Distt. Hoshiarpur, Punjab w.e.f.

12.8.2010 by the management of M/s Saber Papers Limited, Village & Post Office Gondpur

Bulla, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una, H.P. without issuing charge sheet, without conducting

enquiry, without paying compensation and without following the provisions of the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, to what relief, compensation &

other service benefits the above aggrieved workman is entitled to?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that his

services were engaged as an unskilled worker/helper w.e.f. 01.5.2009 by the respondent. He

continuously worked as such up-to 12.8.2010 (afternoon) as well as completed 240 days of service

in each and every calendar year of his employment. His salary was Rs.3300/- per month. During

the period of service, no complaint was received against him. On 12th August, 2010, his services

were terminated by the respondent by a verbal order. Before the termination of his services, neither

any show cause notice was given to him nor he was charge-sheeted. Even an inquiry was not

conducted against him. One month pay in lieu of the notice period and the retrenchment

compensation were also not paid to him. No seniority list has been maintained by the respondent.

The respondent/factory is extending day by day. There is no reduction in the volume of work. After

his disengagement, new/fresh hands have been recruited by the respondent. Not only this, the

persons junior to him have been retained in service by the respondent. The act and conduct of the

respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for short).

As such, he (petitioner) prays that the retrenchment order dated 12.8.2010 be upset. The

respondent be directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the

seniority, continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc.

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3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objection has been taken to the

effect that the gist of the instant industrial dispute as per the notification is not applicable to the

present claim petition.

On merits, it has been denied that the services of the petitioner were engaged as an unskilled

worker/helper. In fact, the petitioner never worked in any capacity with him (respondent). Since the

petitioner never served under him (respondent), the question of the termination of his services in an

unlawful manner does not arise. The claim petition has been instituted simply to harass him

(respondent). Neither any new/fresh hands have been engaged after the alleged termination of the

services of the petitioner nor any person junior to him has been retained in service. No provision of

the Act has been infringed. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief. No relationship of master and

servant exists between the parties.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with

heavy costs.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Vide order dated 02.07.2012, following issues were struck:—

1. Whether the relationship of employer and employee/workman exists between the

parties as alleged?

..OPP.

2. If issue No.1 is proved in affirmative whether the services of the petitioner have

been terminated by the respondent wrongly and illegally as alleged?

..OPP.

3. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

No

Issue No. 2 :

No

Relief. :

Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Surender Pal Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his

affidavit Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of

the petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he stated that he had moved an application before the respondent

for employment. The copy of that application is not with him. He cannot produce any record to

show that he had served the respondent. Self stated, he has the punching card. He denied that he

never worked under the respondent and has instituted a phoney petition to gain the employment. He

also denied that the punching card produced by him is forged.

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9. Conversely, Shri Yogesh Kumar Sharma, Factory Manager (respondent) testified as

RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred in accordance with Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he

corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.

In the cross-examination, he denied that during the conciliation proceedings he had

admitted before the Labour Inspector, Una that the services of the petitioner were engaged in the

factory through a contractor. He denied that the petitioner served under him and to escape the

liability, he is telling the lies.

10. Ex. PW1/B is the identity card/punching card allegedly issued by the respondent in the

name of the petitioner.

11. Since the petitioner has approached the Court for the grant of various relief(s), a duty is

cast upon him to show that the relationship of employer and employee exists between the parties.

12. No co-worker has been examined by the petitioner to substantiate his claim. The bald

statement made by the petitioner (PW1) to the effect that his services were engaged (as claimed) by

the respondent cannot be taken as a gospel truth.

13. In Ex. RW1/B i.e. the list of the employees as on 01/8/2012 furnished by the

respondent, the name of the petitioner does not figure. So far as the alleged identity/punching card

Ex. PW1/B is concerned, I will like to say that neither it bears the photograph of the petitioner nor

it has been signed by any official of the respondent evidencing that the same was issued in the

name of the petitioner. Ex. PW1/B has also not been signed by any officer viz. Labour Inspector

etc. Therefore, the alleged identity/punching card in no way comes to the rescue of the petitioner.

14. The petitioner has not placed on the file any document to show that he was paid the

salary by the respondent at any point of time. There is no cogent and convincing evidence on the

record to show that the relationship of employer and employee/workman exists between the parties.

It appears to me that the avarice of the petitioner to grab the job and money has forced him to file a

totally false and baseless claim.

15. This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondent.

Issue No. 2

16. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, by no stretch of imagination, it can be

said that the services of the petitioner were wrongly and illegally terminated by the respondent.

17. This issue is also decided against the petitioner.

Relief (Issue No. 3)

18. As a sequel to my findings on issues No.1 and 2 above, the claim petition being

meritless and not maintainable fails. It is, therefore, dismissed. Parties to bear their own costs.

19. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

20. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

21. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

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Announced in the open Court today this 1st day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No. : 374/2009

Date of Institution : 18.7.2009

Date of Decision : 20.05.2013

Shri Surinder Singh s/o Shri Punjab Singh, r/o Village Khanora, P.O. Tundi, Tehsil

Bhattiyat, District Chamba, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, I& PH Division, Dalhousie, District Chamba, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. Naresh Kaul, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Surinder Singh S/O Sh. Punjab Singh by The

Executive Engineer, IPH Division Dalhousie, Distt. Chamba, (H.P.) w.e.f. 11/2000 and

retaining the junior workmen, as alleged by worker, is proper and justified? If not, what

amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the aggrieved

workman is entitled to?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the prolix statement of claim/demand) is that

his services were engaged as a daily waged beldar in the month of November, 1994 by the

respondent. He worked as such up-to the year, 2000 as well as completed 240 days of work in each

and every calendar year of his employment. To his utter surprise, a termination notice was received

by him and his companions. No reason was assigned for the termination of his services. The

respondent infact adopted the pick and choose policy and removed him (petitioner) from service

due to the political considerations. At the time of his retrenchment, the principle of ‘last come first

go’ was not adhered to by the respondent. Even no permission was taken by the respondent to

terminate his services as envisaged under Section 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of

1947, ‘the Act’ for short). The persons junior to him (petitioner) were retained in service by the

respondent. After his retrenchment, new/fresh hands have been employed by the respondent. Some

of his companions were also issued the termination notices by the respondent. They were, however,

retained in service. Their names are S/Sh. Rajinder Singh and Madhi Ram etc. The names of the

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labourers who have been engaged after his termination are S/Sh. Pawan Kumar and Chaman Singh

etc. From the date of his disengagement, he is unemployed. He visited the office of the respondent

time and again to reengage his services, but in vain. He is entitled to the regularization after

completion of 10 years of service with all consequential benefits as per the trite laid down by the

Hon’ble Apex Court in Mool Raj Upadhaya’s case. He has been discriminated. The act and conduct

of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H and 25-

N of the Act.

As such, he (petitioner) prays that the termination order be upset. The respondent be

directed to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including the seniority,

continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc. He also prays that the respondent be

directed to pay the interest @ 18% per annum on the amount of the back wages and the allowances

etc.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable since no legal or fundamental right of the petitioner

has been infringed. The petition is hit by the vice of delay and laches. The provisions of Chapter

VB of the Act are not attracted in this case. The petitioner has misrepresented himself. He has

concealed the material facts from the Court. The petitioner is estopped by his act and conduct from

preferring the instant industrial dispute.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily

rated beldar. However, it has been pleaded that he was employed in the month of June, 1994. His

mandays chart is annexure RI. Due to the shortage of the funds and the work in the Division, he

(respondent) was facing huge financial constraints. It became impossible to adjust all the daily

waged workers who were large in number. Due to less budgetary provision the availability of the

work decreased. For this reason, the services of the petitioner and 363 other workmen were no

longer required by the department. It was decided to disengage the surplus workers in the absence

of the funds. The petitioner and 363 other workers were disengaged. At the time of the

retrenchment of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 19.11.2000, the principle of ‘last come first go’

was strictly adhered to. One month notice and the compensation were duly given to the petitioner.

While disengaging the workmen the seniority maintained at the Divisional level was strictly

followed. No person junior to the petitioner has been retained in service or re-engaged. No

new/fresh hands have been employed after the termination of the services of the petitioner. The

present dispute has been raised by the petitioner after seven years of his retrenchment. The

petitioner is gainfully employed as an agriculturist after the termination of his services. None of the

similarly situated workman has been re-employed. The workmen, whose names have been

disclosed by the petitioner, are either senior to him or belong to the other category. Some of the

workmen have been employed on compassionate grounds. Shri Raj Kumar s/o Shri Kiru Ram is not

on his (respondent’s) rolls. No provision of the Act has been flouted. The petitioner is not entitled

to the regularization of his services or any other relief as claimed.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the petition in hand be dismissed with

costs.

4. In the rejoinder, the petitioner has reiterated the contents of the petition/statement of

claim and refuted the objections put forth by the respondent.

5. Per order dated 02.6.2012, following issues were struck:

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1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent is

illegal and unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

3. Whether the petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of the

petitioner?

..OPR.

4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged?

..OPR.

5. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by his act and

conduct as alleged?

..OPR.

6. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

Yes

Issue No. 2 :

Not pressed

Issue No. 3 :

No

Issue No. 4 :

Not pressed

Issue No. 5 :

Not pressed

Relief. :

Claim petition allowed in part vide operative portion of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. Shri Surinder Singh (petitioner) stepped into the witness box as PW1. In his affidavit

Ex. PW1/A submitted under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he reiterated on oath the contents of the

petition/statement of claim in its entirety.

In the cross-examination, he stated that he does not know that in the month of

October/November, 2000, the availability of budget and work in the Dalhousie Division was

reduced. He admitted that due to these reasons, the services of 363 workmen were disengaged by

the respondent. Self stated, the work continued and it was got executed through the contractors. He

admitted that the notice dated 17.10.2000 (Ex.R-2) was given to him by the respondent.

Volunteered, the notice had come which he refused to receive. He denied that the termination

notice (Ex. R-3) was also served upon him by his adversary. Self stated, the compensation was not

received by him. He admitted that Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi were employed on

compassionate grounds after the death of their husbands. He is not aware of the fact that S/Sh. Hem

Raj and Brij Lal etc. have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court. He denied that no person

junior to him is serving the respondent/department. He refuted that he is not entitled to the re-

employment etc.

9. Conversely, Shri L.S. Thakur, Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie

(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC,

he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by him.

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In the cross-examination, he admitted that Smt. Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-

employed. Volunteered, their services have been re-engaged as per the orders of the Court. When

both the above named workers were re-engaged, a notice of re-employment was not given to the

petitioner. He denied that the services of the petitioner were disengaged in a wrongful manner. He

admitted that when the services of the petitioner were terminated, the scheme of the department

was in progress and the work was available. Self stated, the budget was not there.

10. Ex. R-1 is the mandays chart relating to the petitioner.

11. Ex. R-2 is the copy of the notice dated 17.10.2000 served upon the petitioner by the

respondent under Section 25-F of the Act. Ex. R-2 depicts that the services of the petitioner were

disengaged w.e.f. 19.11.2000 (afternoon) due to the non-availability of the work and the funds.

12. Ex. R-3 is the copy of counter foil of the cheque dated 17.10.2000 worth Rs.4890/-

issued in favour of the petitioner by the respondent towards the retrenchment compensation.

13. Ex. RW1/B is the list/detail of the workers who have been mentioned as junior to the

petitioner in the claim petition.

14. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the order dated August 21, 2012 pronounced by the Hon’ble

High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No.11042/2011-E titled as The State of Himachal

Pradesh through Secretary (IPH) to the Government of H.P. and another versus Sh. Santosh Kumar

and another. It unfolds that the operation of the Award passed by this Court was stayed subject to

certain conditions.

15. Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged staff who remained on rolls up-to

31.12.2000 in the office of the respondent.

16. Exts. RW1/E to K are the mandays charts relating to Shri Paras Ram and others.

17. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as

a daily waged beldar. The mandays chart Ex. R-1 produced by the respondent is not in dispute. Its

perusal discloses that the services of the petitioner were initially engaged in the month of June,

1994 by the respondent.

18. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the

respondent with effect from 19.11.2000 (afternoon) after issuing the notice Ex. R-2. The version of

the respondent is that the services of the petitioner and 363 other similarly situated workmen were

disengaged due to the non-availability of the work and the funds being surplus. As already

mentioned, Ex. RW1/D is the seniority list of the daily waged beldars who remained on rolls of the

respondent up-to 31.12.2k. The name of the petitioner figures at serial No.328 of the list.

19. Ex. RW1/J i.e. the seniority list of beldar category relating to Shri Angrej Singh and

two others reveals that Smt. Sodha Devi was appointed by the respondent in the year 1999,

whereas, the services of Smt. Lata Devi were engaged in the year 2000. Of course, a note has been

given on Ex. RW1/J that both these ladies were appointed on compassionate grounds. The dates of

deaths of their husbands namely S/Sh. Ashok Kumar and Tarbeej Singh have not come on the file.

Admittedly, Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are still serving the respondent/department and

their services were engaged after the engagement of the services of the petitioner. The dates of

engagement of Smt. Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi are 19.11.1999 and 01.5.2000, respectively. At

the cost of reiteration, I will like to add that the month of initial appointment of the petitioner as per

Ex. R1 is June, 1995. There is nothing on the record to show that the deceased husbands of Smt.

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Sodha Devi and Smt. Lata Devi were senior to the petitioner. This indicates that the persons junior

to the petitioner are still serving the respondent/department. The latter has failed to adhere to the

principle of ‘last come first go’. Retaining the juniors at the cost of the senior is nothing but unfair

labour practice.

20. Not only this, Shri L.S. Thakur (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that Smt.

Biasa Devi and Shri Hem Raj have been re-engaged. The names of these two workmen figure at

serial No. 414 and 435 of the seniority list Ex. RW1/D. Shri Hem Raj is junior to the petitioner

whose name is at serial No. 328 of Ex. RW1/D.

21. There is no denial of the fact that Reference No.570/2008 titled as Mohinder Kumar

versus The Executive Engineer, I&PH Division, Dalhousie was decided by this Court/Tribunal on

01.11.2012. While deciding the said reference, it was held by this Court that after 26.11.2000,

new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondent. If the services of the petitioner were disengaged

being surplus (as alleged by the respondent) thenwhy new/fresh hands were employed? The reasons

to that effect being obscure go to show that the respondent is not speaking the truth. There is

nothing on the file to establish that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands or re-engaging the

persons junior to the petitioner, an opportunity of reemployment was afforded to him (petitioner).

22. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the respondent has

contravened the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services

of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified.

23. This issue is decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue No. 3

24. In Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited

and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82, it has been observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:

“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding

under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of

delay. The plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of

fact by showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to

the Labour Court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.

25. In view of the trite laid down in this ruling, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by

the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can

be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by

our Hon’ble High Court in Liaq Ram Versus State of H.P. & others, 2012 (2) Him. L.R. (FB) 580

(majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.

26. While testifying in the Court as PW1, the petitioner has given his age as 46 years. It is

well known that a young man like the petitioner will not sit at home during the period he is/was out

of the service. Otherwise too, during his cross-examination, the petitioner admitted that nowadays

he earns his livelihood by doing the days’ drudgery privately. The petitioner has failed to discharge

the initial onus that during the period of his forced idleness, he is/was not gainfully employed. For

these reasons, he is not entitled to the back wages.

27. This issue is also decided in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent.

Issues No. 2, 4 and 5

28. Not pressed

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Relief (Issue No. 6)

29. As a sequel to my findings on the issues No.1 and 3 above, the instant claim petition

succeeds in part and the same is partly allowed. The retrenchment of the petitioner is set aside and

quashed. The respondent is directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He shall be entitled to the

continuity and seniority in service from the date of his illegal termination i.e. on 19/11/2000 except

back wages. The respondent is also directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization

of his services as per the policies framed by the Government of Himachal Pradesh from time to

time. It is made clear that if the services of any person junior to the petitioner have already been

regularized, he (petitioner) shall be entitled to the regularization from the date/month of the

regularization of the services of his junior(s). Parties to bear their own costs.

29. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

30. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

31. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 20th day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

_________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No. : 24/2011

Date of Institution : 31.3.2011

Date of Decision : 20.05.2013

Smt. Tara Devi w/o Shri Roop Singh, r/o Village Jamthal, Tehsil Sadar, Distt. Bilaspur,

H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Principal, D.A.V. Public School, NTPC Township, Jamthal, Distt. Bilaspur, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. Anil Sharma, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. R.K. Raghu, Adv.

AWARD

The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

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“Whether verbal termination from service w.e.f. 15.12.2009 of Smt. Tara Devi W/O Sh.

Roop Singh, Aya by the Principal, D.A.V. Public School, NTPC Township, Jamthal, Distt.

Bilaspur, H.P., without serving notice and without holding enquiry and without complying

with the provisions under The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as alleged in the Demand

Notice, is legal and justified? If not, to what back wages, service benefits and relief Smt.

Tara Devi W/O Sh. Roop Singh is entitled to from the concerned management?”

2. The case of the petitioner (as set out in the statement of claim/demand) is that her

services were engaged as an Aya/Mid-day Meal Worker by the respondent in the month of

September, 2008. She was drawing the wages @ Rs.3000/- per month. CPF amounting to Rs.400/-

each month was being deducted from her salary by the respondent/employer. She continuously

worked as such up-to 14.12.2009. On the next day i.e. 15.12.2009, her services were terminated by

the respondent by a verbal order. Before the termination of her services, neither any notice was

given to her nor the retrenchment compensation was paid. Neither any reason was assigned by the

respondent for the termination of her services nor she was charge-sheeted. During the period of her

employment, her work and conduct was excellent. No explanation for any misconduct was called

by her superiors. She had completed 240 days of work in a block of 12 calendar months preceding

the date of her termination. At the time of her retrenchment, the persons junior to her were retained

in service by the respondent. The latter failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last come first go’. The

respondent/school is still functioning. After her (petitioner’s) termination, the respondent is

regularly engaging the workers. Her seniority has been ignored. The action of the respondent has

made her integrity doubtful in the eyes of others. From the date of her disengagement, she is

unemployed. The act and conduct of the respondent is illegal and unjustified. It is also violative of

Sections 25-F, 25-G, 25-H and 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947, ‘the Act’ for

short).

As such, she (petitioner) prays that the termination order dated 15.12.2009 be upset. The

respondent be directed to reinstate her in service with all consequential benefits including the

seniority, continuity in service and payment of the back wages etc.

3. On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed detailed reply controverting the

averments made in the petition/statement of claim. Preliminary objections have been taken to the

effect that the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form. The petitioner is estopped

from filing the petition by her act and conduct. She has suppressed the material facts from the Court

and has not approached the Court/Tribunal with clean hands. The petitioner has no cause of action

and locus standi to sue in view of the fact that her appointment was contractual. The petition is bad

for non-joinder of the necessary party i.e. the management of the school.

On merits, it has been owned that the services of the petitioner were engaged as an Aya in

the month of September, 2008. Last wages drawn by her were Rs.3,000/- consolidated. Rs.360/- per

mensem were being deducted by the management from the salary of the petitioner towards the

CPF. It has been denied that the petitioner continuously worked up-to 14/15.12.2009 as claimed.

The petitioner was appointed w.e.f. 4th September, 2008 for 89 days for the academic session 2008-

2009. She was relieved on 31.3.2009. Thereafter, she was re-engaged on 23.4.2009 for 89 days and

relieved on 17.7.2009. The copy of the attendance register for the academic sessions 2008-2009

and 2009-2010 is attached as annexure R-1. Relieving orders dated 31.3.2009 and 17.7.2009 are

annexures R-2 and R-3. After 17.7.2009, the petitioner never remained on the rolls of the school.

She did not join her duties despite the memorandum signed by her, in which she was asked to

report for duty w.e.f. 17.8.2009 to 31st March, 2010. The terms and conditions of the memorandum

(annexure R-4) were duly explained to the petitioner. She signed the same after accepting the terms

and conditions of her appointment. The petitioner failed to report for duty in accordance with the

memorandum annexure R-4. When she (petitioner) did not join the institution, he (respondent)

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appointed another lady namely Smt. Saroj Devi in the month of October, 2009. The services of the

petitioner were never terminated as alleged. She herself failed to report for duty as per annexure R-

4 and did not intimate him (respondent) any reason for not joining her duties. An Aya is required to

run the institution. He (respondent) was left with no option but to ask the management to appoint

Smt. Saroj Devi in place of the petitioner. The appointment of the petitioner was contractual. Smt.

Saroj Devi is still working under him (respondent) on contract basis. The petitioner did not work

for 240 days or more as claimed. No person junior to her has been retained in service or

engaged/re-engaged. The provisions of Section 25-B of the Act are not attracted in this case. A

false story has been concocted by the petitioner to mislead the Court. No provision of the Act has

been flouted. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief.

In these circumstances, the respondent prays that the claim petition in hand be dismissed

with costs.

4. No rejoinder has been preferred by the petitioner.

5. Per order dated 06.9.2012, following issues were struck:

1. Whether the services of the petitioner have been terminated w.e.f. 15.12.2009 by

the respondent wrongly and illegally as alleged?

..OPP.

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

3. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing the claim petition by her act and

conduct as alleged. If so, its effect?

..OPR.

4. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands as alleged. If

so, its effect?

..OPR.

5. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the necessary parties as alleged?

..OPR.

6. Whether the petitioner has a cause of action?

..OPP.

7. Whether the petitioner has locus standi to sue?

..OPP.

8. Relief.

6. I have heard the ld. counsel/AR for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 :

No

Issue No. 2 :

Yes

Issue No. 3 :

Yes

Issue No. 4 :

Yes

Issue No. 5 :

Not pressed

Issue No. 6 :

No

Issue No. 7 :

No

Relief. :

Claim petition dismissed vide operative portion of the Award.

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REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1

8. The petitioner Smt. Tara Devi stepped into the witness box as PW1. She reiterated on

oath the contents of the petition/statement of claim in its entirety. She also stated that in the month

of July, 2009, the vacation was there in the school. She was in the family way and delivered a

female child on 13.9.2009. Due to the pregnancy and the birth of the child, she could not join her

duties. She moved an application before the Principal (respondent) for the grant of leave. On

15/12/2009, when she went to the school, the respondent did not allow her to work. Smt. Saroj had

been employed as an Aya in her (PW1’s) place.

In the cross-examination, she admitted that she worked as an Aya in the school up-to July,

2009. She admitted that the management of the school had taken an interview on 22.6.2009 for the

appointment of the Aya. She took part in the interview and was selected. She was required to join

the duty on or before 17.8.2009. She admitted that the memorandum Ex. R1 bears her signatures.

She even admitted that she did not join her duties on 17.8.2009 or prior to it. She denied that she

did not give any information to the respondent/school for not joining the duties on or before the

given date. Self stated, she had intimated the school authorities who remarked that she can send

someone else in her place. Such information was submitted by her in writing. The copy of that

information has not been produced by her in the Court. She denied that she failed to join the duty

and her services were never disengaged by the respondent. She also denied that to get the

employment in an unlawful manner and to grab the money, she has instituted a phoney petition.

9. Conversely, Principal, Shri R.L. Pathak (respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit

Ex. RW1/A submitted as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he corroborated on oath the contents of the

reply preferred by him.

In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner worked only up-to 17.7.2009.

He denied that the petitioner had moved an application that she is unable to come to the school as

she has delivered a baby. He refuted that on 15.12.2009, when the petitioner visited the school, she

came to know that her services have been dispensed with.

10. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of the memorandum issued by the Manager of the

respondent/school in the name of the petitioner. It corresponds to Ex. R1. The perusal of this

document discloses that on the basis of an interview held on 22.6.2009, the petitioner was

appointed as an Aya in the school up-to 31st March, 2010 on payment of the consolidated salary of

Rs.3,300/- per month. She (petitioner) was required to report for duty on or before 17.8.2009. The

terms and conditions of appointment were duly accepted by the petitioner. She under-took to join

the duty on or before the stipulated date as directed. The memorandum bears the signatures of the

petitioner.

11. Ex. RW1/C is the copy of the Ad-hoc selection committee meeting resolution dated

22.6.2009. It depicts that the petitioner was selected for being appointed as an Aya on temporary

basis in the school.

12. Ex. RW1/D is the copy of the letter dated 18.7.2009 written by the respondent to Sh.

M.L. Aeri, Director (Colleges) DAV College Managing Committee, Chitra Gupta Road, Pahar

Ganj, New Delhi. Vide this letter, a request was made to grant approval for Ad-hoc selection

committee meeting resolution passed on 22.6.2009.

13. In the claim petition, the petitioner has no where pleaded that she could not join her

duties on or before 17.8.2009 as per the terms and conditions detailed in the memorandum Ex. R1

(corresponding to Ex.RW1/B) as she was pregnant and delivered a child. Even she has no where

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pleaded that she had moved an application before the respondent for the grant of leave as she was

unable to join her duties due to the aforesaid reasons. The deposition made by the petitioner (PW1)

to this effect being beyond her pleadings cannot be read.

14. From the evidence available on the record coupled with the relieving orders dated

31.3.2009 (Annexure R-2) and 17.7.2009 (Annexure R-3), it can be gathered that the petitioner

worked as an Aya in the school at two occasions for 89 days each i.e. from 04.9.2008 to 31.3.2009

(afternoon) and 20.4.2009 to 17.7.2009 (afternoon). She did not work continuously as claimed up-

to 14/15 December, 2009. The petitioner did not serve for 240 days or more in a block of 12

calendar months anterior to the date of her alleged termination. The provisions of Section 25-F of

the Act are not attracted in this case.

15. Otherwise too, it is an admitted fact that an interview for the post of Aya was held by

the school management on 22.6.2009. The petitioner took part in the interview and was selected for

being appointed as an Aya on temporary basis up-to 31st March, 2010 on payment of the

consolidated monthly salary of Rs.3,300/-. At the cost of reiteration, I will like to add that as per the

memorandum Ex. R1 the petitioner was supposed to join her duties on or before 17.8.2009 which

she failed to do. Since the petitioner failed to report for duty as undertaken/directed, I am at a loss

to understand as to how it lies in her mouth to say that her services were wrongly and illegally

terminated by the respondent by a verbal order? The respondent was well within his right to appoint

an Aya in place of the petitioner to run the institution as she (petitioner) failed to join her duties

without any intimation to the respondent/management.

16. The facts and circumstances of this case go to show that no provision of the Act has

been contravened by the respondent.

17. It appears to me that the avarice of the petitioner to grab the job and money has forced

her to file a totally false and baseless claim. She is not entitled to any protection under the Act. 18.

This issue is decided against the petitioner and in favour of the respondent.

Issues No. 2 to 4, 6 and 7

19. Being interlinked and to avoid the repetition, all these issues are taken up together for

discussion and disposal.

20. Taking into account my findings on issue No.1, it is held that the petitioner has no

cause of action. She has no locus standi to sue. The claim is not maintainable in the present form.

The petitioner is estopped from filing the petition by her act and conduct. She has certainly not

approached the Court with clean hands. The petitioner has made false averments suiting to her

hallucination with an ulterior motive.

21. These issues are also decided against the petitioner and in favour of her opponent.

Issue No. 5

22. Not pressed.

Relief (Issue No. 8)

23. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues, the instant claim petition being

meritless, not maintainable and malafide fails. It is, therefore, dismissed with costs quantified as

Rs.3,000/-.

24. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

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25. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

26. File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 20th day of May, 2013.

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref: No. : 278/2012

Sh. Satish Kumar s/o Sh. Gurdass Ram, r/o Village and P.O. Dulehar, Tehsil Haroli, District

Una, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Managing Director, M/S Addinath Rubbers Private Limited, Industrial Area, Tahliwal,

Tehsil Haroli, District Una, H.P.

..Respondent.

18-04-2013

Present:

None for the petitioner.

Sh. R.K. Bhardwaj, Adv. csl. for the respondent.

The case has been called out repeatedly at intervals before and after the lunch. None has

appeared on behalf of the petitioner/claimant. He (petitioner) is absent despite knowledge. It is 2.50

P.M. Even no PW is present despite the grant of the 3rd and last opportunity. The perusal of the file

discloses that till date the petitioner/claimant has neither filed any list of witnesses nor taken the

steps to summon the witnesses. In these circumstances, I am not inclined to grant the petitioner

more time for leading the evidence. His evidence is, accordingly, closed by the order of the Court.

The act and conduct of the petitioner goes to show that he is not interested to pursue the matter.

Consequently, he is not entitled to any relief. The claim petition preferred by him (petitioner) is

dismissed for want of evidence. The termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent

during the month of September, 2010 is held to be legal and justified. Parties to bear their own

costs.

2. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

3. A copy of this Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for further

necessary action at its end.

4. Be consigned to the Records after due completion.

Announced:

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Dharamshala, H.P.

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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref: No. : 292/2012

Sh. Dalbir Singh, Pradhan, M.B.D. Printographics Workers Union, Ram Nagar Gagret,

Tehsil Amb, Distt. Una, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Managing Director, M/S M.B.D. Printographics (Pvt.) Ltd. Paper Manufacturing Unit,

Gagret, Tehsil Amb, Distt. Una, H.P.

..Respondent.

18-04-2013

Present:

None for the petitioner.

Sh. M.M. Sharma, A.R. for the respondent.

The case has been called out repeatedly at intervals before and after the lunch. None

has appeared on behalf of the petitioner. The petitioner is absent despite knowledge. It is already

2.30 P.M. Sh. Dalbir Singh, Pradhan of the petitioner union, who furnished an affidavit as per

Order 18 Rule 4 C.P.C. has not turned up for his cross-examination despite the grant of two

opportunities. This indicates that the claimant/petitioner is not interested to pursue the matter.

Consequently, it/he is not entitled to any relief. The claim petition preferred by the petitioner is

dismissed. It is held that the demands No. 1, 2, 3, 8 and 9 raised by the petitioner are neither proper

nor justified. Parties to bear their own costs.

2. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

3. A copy of this Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for further

necessary action at its end.

4. Be consigned to the Records after due completion.

Announced:

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Dharamshala, H.P

________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref: No. : 06/2013

Sh. Prem Singh s/o Sh. Chhewang, r/o Village Biling P.O. and Tehsil Keylong Distt. Lahaul

& Spiti, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

1. Principal Chief Conservator of Forest, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh.

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2. Conservator of Forest, Kullu Distt. Kullu, H.P.

3. Division Forest Officer, Keylong Distt. Lahaul & Spiti H.P.

..Respondents.

30-04-2013

Present:

None for the petitioner.

Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, D.D.A. for the respondents.

The case has been called out repeatedly at intervals before and after the lunch. None has

appeared on behalf of the petitioner/claimant. He and his ld. csl. are absent despite knowledge. It is

3.00 P.M. Even no PW is present . No list of PWs has been furnished by the petitioner. Ld. D.D.A.

for the respondents states at bar that as per information received by him, the petitioner is not

interested to pursue the matter since he has already been reengaged as a driver by the respondents.

Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the petitioner is not entitled to

any relief. The claim petition preferred by him is dismissed. The termination of the services of the

petitioner by the respondents on 26-12-2009 is held to be legal and justified. Parties to bear their

own costs. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

A copy of this Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for further necessary

action at its end.

Be consigned to the Records after due completion.

Announced:

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Dharamshala, H.P.

_________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref: No. : 39/2012

Smt. Rani Devi w/o Sh. Balbir Singh, r/o Village Tarun, P.O. Samour, Tehsil Sarkaghat,

Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, HPPWD (B&R) Division Dharampur, Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Respondent.

02-05-2013

Present:

Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv., csl. for the petitioner.

Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, D.D.A. for the respondent.

File taken up today on request.

2. Ld. csl. for the petitioner/claimant has made the below given statement in the Court:—

“ Reference No. 39/2012 titled as Smt. Rani Devi–vs-Executive Engineer, HPPWD

Division Dharampur is pending before this Court and is listed for 23-05-2013. My client

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was retrenched in the year 2000 instead of 08-07-2005 i.e. date of retrenchment given in the

reference. For this reason, my client will issue a fresh demand notice to the respondent for

the redressal of her grievances. I do not want to proceed with the Ref. No. 39/2012 . The

claim petition in the said reference be dismissed as withdrawn. The file of reference No.

39/2012 be taken up today and disposed of.”

In view of the above statement, the claim petition is dismissed as withdrawn. Parties to bear

their own costs.

3. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

4. A copy of this Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for further

necessary action at its end.

5. Be consigned to the Records after due completion.

Announced:

Rajan Gupta,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Dharamshala, H.P.

_________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref: No. : 136/2012

Sh. Kishan Singh s/o Sh. Shesh Ram Alias Makoru Ram, r/o Village Arthi, P.O. & Tehsil

Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, I & PH, Division Padhar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Respondent.

03-05-2013

Present:

Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv., csl. for the petitioner.

Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, D.D.A. for the respondent.

The case is listed for arguments today but the ld. csl. for the petitioner/claimant has made

the below given statement in the Court:—

“ The services of my client were finally terminated by the respondent on 01-01-2001. No

reference regarding the final termination has been received from the appropriate

government. For this reason, my client will issue a fresh demand notice to the respondent

for the redressal of his grievances. I do not want to proceed with the instant reference/claim

petition. It be dismissed as withdrawn.”

2. Ordered accordingly. Parties to bear their own costs.

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3. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

4. A copy of this Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for further

necessary action at its end.

5. Be consigned to the Records after due completion.

Announced:

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Dharamshala, H.P

________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P. (CAMP AT MANDI)

Ref: No. : 45/2011

Sh. Om Prakash s/o Sh. Bali Ram, r/o Village & P.O. Mahadev, Tehsil Sunder Nagar, Distt.

Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Project Manager, L & T Ltd. (ECC Division), behind Shahid Gurdass Singh Petrol

Pump, VPO Mahadev, Tehsil Sunder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Respondent.

08-05-2013

Present:

Petitioner with Sh. R.S. Rana, Adv.

Sh. A.K. Chatturvedi, Project Accountant for the respondents

with

Sh. K.S. Guleria, Adv.

The parties have compromised. Statements recorded separately.

The claimant/petitioner Sh. Om Prakash has made the below given statement in the

Court:—

“ esjk izfroknhx.k ls le>kSrk gks x;k gSA le>kSrk vuqlkj eSaus lkjs cdk;k iSls izfroknh ls

mlds v/khu lqUnjuxj ;k lksyu vkfn txg ij dke djus ds fy, ctfj;k cheque clwy ik

fy, gSA ml pSd dh dkih Ex. P-X gSA pSd encash gksus ds ckn esjk izfroknhx.k ds f[kykQ

fdlh fdLe dk dksbZ claim cdk;k u jgsxkA eSa ekStwnk vkS|ksfxd fookn u pykuk pkgrk gwaA

nkf[ky nQ~rj fd;k tkosA”

2. Ld. csl. for the respondents has recorded his satisfaction to the above statement. The

bankers cheques Exs. D-3 and D-8 are ordered to be returned to an Authorised Officer/counsel for

the respondents as per the Rules against receipt after retaining their Photostat copies on the record.

The respondents will be at liberty to get the bankers cheques encashed.

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3. In view of these facts, this reference/claim petition is dismissed as withdrawn/

compromised. Parties to bear their own costs.

4. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

5. A copy of this Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for further

necessary action at its end.

6. File after completion be consigned to the Records.

Announced:

Rajan Gupta,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Dharamshala, H.P.

_________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref: No. : 238/2012

Sh. Ravinder Kumar Sharma s/o Sh. Narain Dass Sharma, r/o Village Kakadan, P.O. Jangal,

Tehsil Jaisinghpur, Distt. Kangra, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Principal, D.A.V. Public School, Alampur, Tehsil Jaisinghpur, District Kangra, H.P.

..Respondent.

13-05-2013

Present:

Petitioner with Sh. N.L. Kaundal, A.R. and Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

Sh. Bikram Singh, Principal of the respondent school with

Sh. Rajinder Ghogra, Adv.

The case is listed for the evidence of the respondent today, but the parties have

compromised. Principal, Sh. Bikram Singh has made the below given statement in the Court

today:—

“ We are ready to reengage the services of the petitioner on the same terms and conditions

on which he was working earlier. The petitioner should report for duty on 19-08-2013 at 8.

O’clock in the school. The petitioner was working with us as a driver. As and when the

services of the drivers are regularised by us, the case of the petitioner shall be duly

considered for regularisation by giving him the benefit of due seniority and continuity in

service from the date of initial engagement i.e. 01-04-2007. The claim petition may be

allowed in the aforesaid terms. The petitioner shall not be entitled to any back wages.”

2. The petitioner/claimant and his ld. csl. have recorded their satisfaction to the above

noted statement.

3. The claim petition is disposed of in the aforesaid terms as compromised. Parties to bear

their own costs.

4. The reference is answered in the abovesaid terms.

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5. A copy of this Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for further

necessary action at its end.

6. Be consigned to the Records after due completion.

Announced:

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref: No. : 329/2012

Smt. Kaushlya Devi w/o Shri Rikhi Ram, r/o Village Laharana, P.O. Panjalag, Tehsil

Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. Division, Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Respondent.

24-05-2013

Present:

Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv., csl. for the petitioner.

Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, D.D.A. for the respondent.

Today again no PW is present despite the grant of third and last opportunity. Ld. csl. for the

petitioner prays for more time for leading the evidence on the ground that his client has not come to

the Court today being unwell. The same is opposed. No OPD slip/ medical certificate in support of

illness (as claimed) has been produced. As already mentioned, this is the third and last opportunity

afforded to the petitioner for leading the evidence which she has failed to do. Till date, neither any

list of witnesses has been filed nor the steps taken to summon the PWs. In these circumstances, I

am not inclined to grant the claimant/petitioner more time to lead the evidence. Her evidence is,

accordingly, closed by the order of the Court.

2. Since the petitioner has not adduced any evidence in support of her claim. I have no

hesitation to conclude that she is not entitled to any relief. No artificial/fictional breaks were

provided to the petitioner by the respondent during the month of February, 1999 to 31-08-2007.

The claim petition is dismissed for want of evidence. Parties to bear their own costs.

3. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

4. A copy of this Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for further

necessary action at its end.

5. Be consigned to the Records after due completion.

Announced:

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Dharamshala, H.P.

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IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref: No. : 335/2012

Smt. Sakina Devi w/o Shri Roshan Lal, r/o Village Namelry, P.O. Gangoti, Tehsil Joginder

Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. Division, Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi, H.P.

..Respondent.

24-05-2013

Present:

Sh. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Adv., csl. for the petitioner.

Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, D.D.A. for the respondent.

Today again no PW is present despite the grant of third and last opportunity. Ld. csl. for the

petitioner prays for more time for leading the evidence on the ground that his client has not come to

the Court today being unwell. The same is opposed. No OPD slip/ medical certificate in support of

illness (as claimed) has been produced. As already mentioned, this is the third and last opportunity

afforded to the petitioner for leading the evidence which she has failed to do. Till date, neither any

list of witnesses has been filed nor the steps taken to summon the PWs. In these circumstances, I

am not inclined to grant the claimant/petitioner more time to lead the evidence. Her evidence is,

accordingly, closed by the order of the Court.

2. Since the petitioner has not adduced any evidence in support of her claim. I have no

hesitation to conclude that she is not entitled to any relief. No artificial/fictional breaks were

provided to the petitioner by the respondent during the month of September, 1999 to 31-08-2007.

The claim petition is dismissed for want of evidence. Parties to bear their own costs.

3. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

4. A copy of this Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for further

necessary action at its end.

5. Be consigned to the Records after due completion.

Announced:

Rajan Gupta,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Dharamshala, H.P.

_______

IN THE COURT OF RAJAN GUPTA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref: 444/2009

Sh. Bhuru s/o Sh. Gasoni, r/o Village Sogi, P.O. Sachani, Tehsil & Distt. Kullu (H.P.)

..Petitioner.

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Versus

The Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division No.1, Kullu, H.P.

..Respondent.

15-05-2013

Present:

Sh. Rajinder Thakur, Adv., vice csl. for the applicant/petitioner.

Sh. Sanjeev Katoch, Dy.D.A. for the respondent.

Vide separate Order on the record an application under Order 22 Rule 3 C.P.C. moved by

the applicant Sh. Bhima Ram stands dismissed. Since the petitioner/ workman Sh. Bhuru Ram has

already expired without leaving any heir, the claim petition preferred by him is dismissed having

been abated. Parties to bear their own costs.

2. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

3. A copy of this Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for further

necessary action at its end.

4.

File after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced:

RAJAN GUPTA,

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

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