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SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT DEPARTMENT

NOTIFICATION

Shimla-2, the 19^th November, 2016

SJE-A-A(9)4/2016.—In continuation of this department notification of even number dated

4-10-2016 and in consultant with the Central Social Welfare Board, the Governor of Himachal

Pradesh is pleased to appoint Smt. Satya Parmar as Chairperson, Himachal Pradesh State Social

Welfare Board for second term for another three years with immediate effect.

By order,

Sd/-

Secretary (SJ & E).

163&jkti=@2016&23&11&2016

¼5665½

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[AUTHORITATIVE ENGLISH TEXT OF THIS DEPARTMENT NOTIFICATION No.

FFE-A(B)2-17/2015 DATED 22.11.2016 AS REQUIRED UNDER CLAUSE (3) OF

ARTICLE 348 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA.]

FORESTS DEPARTMENT

NOTIFICATION

Shimla-2, the 22^nd November, 2016

No. FFE-A(B)2-17/2015.—In exercise of the powers conferred by proviso to article 309 of

the Constitution of India, the Governor, Himachal Pradesh, in consultation with the Himachal

Pradesh Public Service Commission is pleased to make the Recruitment and Promotion Rules for

the post of Himachal Pradesh Forest Service (HPFS) (Assistant Conservator of Forests), Class-I

(Gazetted) in the Department of Forests Himachal Pradesh as per Annexure-“A” attached to this

notification, namely:--

1. Short title and commencement.—1. These rules may be called the Himachal Pradesh,

Forest Department, Himachal Pradesh Forest Service (HPFS) (Assistant Conservator of Forests),

Class-I (Gazetted) Recruitment and Promotion Rules, 2016.

These rules shall come into force from the date of publication in the Rajpatra,

Himachal Pradesh.

2. Repeal and savings.—1. The Himachal Pradesh, Forest Department, Himachal

Pradesh Forest Service, Class-I (Gazetted) Recruitment and Promotion Rules, 2002; notified vide

this department Notification No. Fts.(A)12(B)9/81-III, dated 08.03.2002 are hereby repealed.

Notwithstanding such repeal, any appointment made or any thing done or any action

taken under the rules, so repealed under sub-rule 2(1) supra shall be deemed to have been validly

made or done or taken under these rules.

By order,

TARUN KAPOOR,

Principal Secretary (Forests).

_______

Annexure-‘A’

RECRUITMENT AND PROMOTION RULES FOR THE POST OF HIMACHAL PRADESH

FOREST SERVICE (HPFS) (ASSISTANT CONSERVATOR OF FORESTS) CLASS-I

(GAZETTED), IN THE DEPARTMENT OF FORESTS, HIMACHAL PRADESH

1. Name of post.—Himachal Pradesh Forest Service (HPFS) (Assistant Conservator of

Forests)

2. Number of posts.—160 (One hundred and sixty)

3. Classification.—Class-I (Gazetted)

4. Scale of pay.—Pay Band Rs.15600-39100+Rs. 5400(Grade pay)

5. Whether “selection” or “Non-Selection” post—Selection.

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6. Age for direct recruitment.—35 years and below

Provided that the upper age limit for direct recruitments shall be 42 years to the candidates

already in service of the Government including those who have been appointed on adhoc or on

contract basis:

Provided further that if a candidate appointed on adhoc basis or on contract basis had

become over-age on the date he/she was appointed as such, he/she shall not be eligible for any

relaxation in the prescribed age limit by virtue of his/her such adhoc or contract appointment:

Provided further that upper age limit is relaxable for Scheduled Castes/Scheduled

Tribes/Other Backward Classes and Other categories of persons to the extent permissible under the

general or special order(s) of the Himachal Pradesh Government:

Provided further that the employees of all the Public Sector Corporations and Autonomous

Bodies who happened to be Government Servants before absorption in Public Sector Corporations/

Autonomous Bodies at the time of initial constitution of such Corporations/Autonomous Bodies

shall be allowed age concession in direct recruitment as admissible to Government servants. This

concession will not, however, be admissible to such staff of the Public Sector Corporations/

Autonomous Bodies who were/are subsequently appointed by such Corporations/Autonomous

Bodies and who are/were finally absorbed in the service of such Corporations/Autonomous Bodies

after initial constitution of the Public Sector Corporations/Autonomous Bodies.

Note.—Age limit for direct recruitment will be reckoned on the first day of the year in which the

post(s) is/are advertised for inviting applications or notified to the Employment Exchanges

or as the case may be.

7. Minimum Educational and other qualifications required for direct recruitment.—

(A)ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION.—Candidate must possess Bachelor’s Degree (or

equivalent) in Science or Engineering from any recognized University with at least one of the

following subjects:--

(i) Agriculture

(ii) Botany

(iii) Chemistry

(iv) Computer Applications/Science.

(v) Engineering(Agricultural/Chemical/Civil/Computer/Electrical/Electronics/Mechanical)

(vi) Environmental Science

(vii) Forestry

(viii) Geology

(ix) Horticulture

(x) Mathematics

(xi) Physics

(xii) Statistics

(xiii)Veterinary Science

(xiv) Zoology

Honours Certificate holders of any of the Government run Forest Rangers Colleges

provided they are sponsored by the State.

Provided that in case of graduates with pure Mathematics or Statistics they must have taken

Science Subjects in their 10+2 or equivalent examination:

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Provided further that the candidates belonging to General Category can avail 6 chances to

appear in the examination and there is no limit for the candidates belonging to SCs/STs/OBCs

categories:

Provided further that a Government servant who is holding substantive/ officiating

appointment in Himachal Pradesh shall be eligible to appear in the examination if he/she possess at

least Bachelor’s Degree from any recognized University or equivalent with at least one of the

above mentioned subjects, subject to six chances in case of candidates belonging to General

Category and no limit for SCs/STs/OBCs candidates. These chances will be inclusive of chances

they might have availed as a direct candidate:

Provided further that only those candidates who qualify the written test will be called for

the physical test and the number of candidates called for physical test will be five times the number

of vacancies advertised.

PHYSICAL STANDARDS:

MALE:

Height : 163 Cms.

Chest : 79 Cms. without expansion and 84 Cms. with expansion

Capacity to walk : 25 Kms. in 4 Hours.

FEMALE:

Height : 150 Cms.

Chest : 74 Cms. without expansion and 79 Cms. with expansion.

Capacity to walk : 16 Kms. in 4 Hours.

The minimum height standards in the case of candidates belonging to Scheduled Tribes and

to races such as Gorkhas, Assamese, Meghalya, Ladakhis, Sikkimmes, Garhwalis, Kumoanis,

Naga, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizo, Lahaul & Spiti shall be as under

Male :

152.0 Cms.

Female : 145.0 Cms.

Health Certificate:

(a) The candidates selected for training will have to produce medical certificate issued by

a duly constituted Medical Board in the form prescribed by Article 19 of the Central

Civil Services Regulations, or the corresponding rule in the Supplementary Rules

testifying to the candidates sound hearing and general physical fitness for rough out-

door work in the Forest Department.

(b) Candidates will be required to produce the medical certificate issued by the Chief

Medical officer or equivalent authority of the District concerned.

(B) DESIRABLE QUALIFICATIONS:

Knowledge of customs, manners and dialects of Himachal Pradesh and suitability for

appointment in the peculiar conditions prevailing in the Pradesh.

8. Whether age and educational qualification(s) prescribed for direct recruit(s) will

apply in the case of the promotee(s).—Age : Not applicable

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Education Qualification.—Yes, as prescribed against Column No. 11 below.

Period of probation, if any.—(i) Direct recruitment :

(a) Two years subject to such further extension for a period not exceeding one year as may

be ordered by the competent authority in special circumstances and reasons to be

recorded in writing.

(b) No Probation in the case of appointment on contract basis, tenure basis, reemployment

after superannuation and absorption.

(ii) Promotion:

Two years or the period of probation prescribed for the direct recruitment to the post, if any,

in the case of promotion from one group to another e.g. Class-II to Class-I.

10. Method(s) of recruitment, whether by direct recruitment or by promotion/

secondment/ transfer and the percentage of post(s) to be filled in by various methods.—(i)

75% by promotion; and (ii) 25% by direct recruitment.

The candidates selected for training at Forest Research Institute & College, Dehradun, or at

any other places, shall while undergoing the training be treated as ‘in service’ candidates from the

date of joining the institute. During the period of training, the candidates shall receive pay in the

lowest stage of the pay scale of HPFS applicable to the service and allowance admissible thereon

during the 1^st year and at the 2nd stage of that scale during the 2nd year:

Provided that the 2nd increment shall be granted only when a direct recruit has passed the

prescribed examination(s) from the concerned Institute/College:

Provided further that an ACF appointed by promotion, within six months from the date of

promotion, shall undergo six week duration ‘Promotion Linked Compulsory Refresher Training

Course’ in the training institutions under the administrative control of the Ministry of Environment

and Forests, Govt. of India:

Provided further that the next increment due shall be granted to the promoted ACF only

when he has successfully undergone the aforesaid six week training course.

11. In case of recruitment by promotion/secondment/transfer, grade(s) from which

promotion/ secondment/transfer is to be made.—By promotion from amongst the Range Forest

Officers subject to possessing of a Bachelor’s degree from a recognized University with five years

regular service or regular combined with continuous adhoc service, if any, in the grade:

Provided that for filling up the posts of Himachal Pradesh Forest Service (HPFS) (Assistant

Conservator of Forests) the following 04 points post based roster shall be followed:-

Roster Point(s) No.

Feeder Category

1st, 2nd & 3rd

Promotee

4th

Direct recruit

Note.—The roster will be rotated after every 4th vacancy till the representation to both categories is

achieved up to the prescribed percentage. Thereafter, the vacancy will be filled up from the

category which vacates the post.

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(I) Provided that for the purpose of promotion every employee shall have to serve at least

one term in the Tribal/Difficult/Hard areas and remote/rural areas subject to adequate number of

post(s) available in such areas:

Provided further that the proviso (I) supra shall not be applicable in the case of those

employees who have five years or less service, left for superannuation except posting/transfer in the

remote/rural area. However, this condition of five years shall not be applicable in cases of

promotion:

Provided further that Officers/Officials who have not served atleast one tenure in Tribal/

Difficult/Hard areas and remote/rural areas shall be transferred to such area strictly in accordance

with his/her seniority in the respective cadre.

Explanation-I.—For the purpose of proviso (I) supra the “term” in the Tribal/Difficult/Hard areas/

remote/rural areas shall mean normally three years or less period of posting in

such areas keeping in view the administrative exigencies/convenience.

Explanation-II.—For the purpose of proviso (I) supra the Tribal/Difficult Areas shall be as

under:—

1. District Lahaul & Spiti.

Pangi and Bharmour Sub Division of Chamba District.

Dodra Kawar Area of Rohru Sub-Division.

4. Pandrah Bis Pargana, Munish Darkali and Gram Panchayat Kashapat of Rampur Tehsil

of District Shimla.

5. Pandrah Bis Pargana of Kullu District.

6. Bara Bhangal Areas of Baijnath Sub Division of Kangra District.

District Kinnaur.

8. Kathwar and Korga Patwar Circles of Kamrau Sub Tehsil, Bhaladh Bhalona and

Sangna Patwar Circles of Renukaji Tehsil and Kota Pab Patwar Circle of Shillai Tehsil

in Sirmour District.

9. Khanyol-Bagra Patwar Circle of Karsog Tehsil, Gada Gussaini, Mathyani, Ghanyar,

Thachi, Baggi, Somgad and Kholanal of Bali-Chowki, Sub Tehsil Jharwar, Kutgarh,

Graman, Devgarh, Trailla, Ropa, Kathog, Silh- Badhwani, Hastpur, Ghamrehar and

Bhatehar Patwar Circles of Padhar Tehsil, Chiuni, Kalipar, Mangarh, Thach-Bagra,

North Magru and South Magru Patwar Circles of Thunag Tehsil and Batwara Patwar

Circle of Sunder Nagar Tehsil in Mandi District.

Explanation-III.—For the purpose of proviso (I) supra the Remote/Rural Areas shall be as under:

All stations beyond the radius of 20 Kms. from Sub Division/Tehsil headquarter.

ii)

All stations beyond the radius of 15 Kms. from State Headquarter and District head

quarters where bus service is not available and on foot journey is more than 3 (three)

Kms.

iii) Home town or area adjoining to area of home town within the radius of 20 Kms. of the

employee regardless of its category.

(II)

In all cases of promotion, the continuous adhoc service rendered in the feeder post, if any,

prior to regular appointment to the post shall be taken into account towards the length of service as

prescribed in these Rules for promotion subject to the condition that the adhoc appointment/

promotion in the feeder category had been made after following proper acceptable process of

selection in accordance with the provisions of R&P Rules:

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(i) Provided that in all cases where a junior person becomes eligible for consideration by

virtue of his/her total length of service (including the service rendered on adhoc basis, followed by

regular service/appointment) in the feeder post in view of the provisions referred to above, all

persons senior to him/her in the respective category/post/cadre shall be deemed to be eligible for

consideration and placed above the junior person in the field of consideration:

Provided that all incumbents to be considered for promotion shall possess the minimum

qualifying service of at least five years or that prescribed in the Recruitment and Promotion Rules

for the post, whichever is less:

Provided further that where a person becomes ineligible to be considered for promotion on

account of the requirements of the preceding proviso, the person(s) junior to him/her shall also be

deemed to be ineligible for consideration for such promotion.

Explanation.— The last proviso shall not render the junior incumbent(s) ineligible for

consideration for promotion if the senior ineligible person(s) happened to be ex-

servicemen recruited under the provisions of Rule-3 of Demobilized Armed

Forces Personnel (Reservation of Vacancies in Himachal State Non-technical

Services) Rules, 1972 and having been given the benefit of seniority thereunder or

recruited under the provisions of Rule-3 of the Exservicemen (Reservation of

Vacancies in Himachal Pradesh Technical Services) Rules, 1985 and having been

given the benefit of seniority there under.

(ii) Similarly, in all cases of confirmation, continuous adhoc service rendered on the feeder

post, if any, prior to the regular appointment/promotion against such post shall be taken into

account towards the length of service, if the adhoc appointment/promotion had been made after

proper selection and in accordance with the provision of the R&P Rules:

Provided that inter-se-seniority as a result of confirmation after taking into account, adhoc

service rendered as referred to above shall remain unchanged.

12. If a Departmental Promotion Committee exists, what is its composition.—D.P.C.

to be presided over by the Chairman, Himachal Pradesh Public Service Commission or a Member

thereof, to be nominated by him.

13. Circumstances under which the H.P.P.S.C. is to be consulted in making

recruitment.—As required under the law.

14. Essential requirement for a direct recruitment.—A candidate for appointment to

this service or post must be a citizen of India.

15. Selection for appointment to the post by direct recruitment.—Selection of the

candidate for training/appointment shall be made by the Himachal Pradesh Public Service

Commission on the basis of the Competitive Examination the pattern & syllabus etc. of which is

annexed as Appendix-A to the Rules.

16. Reservation.—The appointment to the service shall be subject to orders regarding

reservation in the service for Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes/Other Backward Classes/ other

categories of persons issued by the Himachal Pradesh Government from time to time.

17. Departmental Examination.—Every member of the service shall pass a Departmental

Examination as prescribed in the H.P. Departmental Examination Rules, 1997, as amended from

time to time.

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18. Power to relax.—Where the State Government is of the opinion that it is necessary or

expedient to do so, it may, by order for reasons to be recorded in writing and in consultation with

the Himachal Pradesh Public Service Commission, relax any of the provision(s) of these rules with

respect to any class or category of person(s) or post(s).

“APPENDIX-A”

RULES RELATING TO THE SUBJECTS AND STANDARDS OF THE COMPETITIVE

EXAMINATION FOR THE POST OF HIMACHAL PRADESH FOREST SERVICE

(HPFS) (ASSISTANT CONSERVATOR OF FORESTS) CLASS-I (GAZETTED).

The candidates who will qualify the written examination will be called for physical

standard test and the candidates five times of the number of vacancies will be declared

successful in the written examination.

The written examination shall include three compulsory and two optional papers.

3. A candidate shall specify in his/her application form the optional subjects he/she

desires to take, but may intimate any change of intention to the Secretary, Himachal

Pradesh Public Service Commission not later than the last date notified for submission

of applications online.

4. A candidate shall answer the Optional papers in English or Hindi only which is at his/

her option choice.

5. No candidate shall be considered to have qualified the written examination unless he/

she obtains at least 40% marks in each compulsory papers and 45% marks in

aggregate.

Provided that in case there is a tie between or amongst the candidates on account of

having obtained equal minimum qualifying marks in the written examination, all such

candidates shall be called for the interview/personality test.

7. The names of the candidates who are called for interview/personality test shall be

arranged in order of merit on the basis of the aggregate marks obtained in the written

examination.

8. The ranking will be decided on the basis of the marks obtained in all compulsory and

optional papers excluding marks of English papers though it would be necessary to

obtain 40% marks in each optional paper to qualify.

9. Provided that the final ranking shall be determined on the basis of marks obtained by

the candidates in the main examination (written as well as interview/personality test).

10. In the event of a tie, order of merit shall be determined in accordance with highest

marks secured in the interview/personality test and if the marks in the

interview/personality test are also equal, then the order of merit shall be decided in

accordance with the highest marks obtained by such candidates in the compulsory

papers and if the marks in the aggregate of the compulsory papers are also equal, then

the elder candidate shall be placed higher in the merit.

11. Credit will be given for good English/ Hindi including orderly, effective and exact

expression combined with the economy of words, in all subjects of the examination

and not only in subjects which are especially devoted to English/ Hindi.

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12. All papers shall be of three hours duration.

Syllabus: The entrance examination shall consist of five papers as follows:—

COMPULSORY:

1. General Knowledge:

General knowledge including knowledge of current events and of such matters of every day

observation and experience in their scientific aspects as is expected from an educated person who

has not made special study of any scientific subject. The paper will also include questions on Indian

Polity including the political system and the Constitution of India, History of India and Geography

of nature which the candidate should be able to answer without special study. ….. 100 marks

2. General English:

The question paper will be designed to test the candidate’s understanding of his power to

write English correctly and idiomatically. It will also include questions to test the candidate’s

knowledge of grammar, idiom and usage. Passages will be set for summary or précis. Besides there

will be an essay on current topics on State/National/ International events. The essay will carry 30

marks. Summary or précis 20 marks and other shall be of 50 marks.

…100 marks

3. Hindi:

(i) Essay on current topics on State/National/International events

30 marks

(ii) Translation of an English passage into Hindi 10 marks

(iii) Explanation of Hindi Prose and Poetry in the same language

20 marks

(iv) Idioms, Corrections, comprehension and grammar etc.

40 marks

Total: 100 marks

4. Optional Subjects:

(i) Agriculture

(ii) Botany

(iii) Chemistry

(iv) Computer Applications/Computer Science;

(v) Engineering (Agricultural/ Chemical/ Civil/ Computer/Electrical/ Electronics/

Mechanical)

(vi) Environmental Science

(vii) Forestry

(viii) Geology

(ix) Horticulture

(x) Mathematics

(xi) Statistics

(xii) Physics

(xiii) Veterinary Science

(xiv) Zoology

Candidates are required to offer two of the above subjects. Total number of questions in the

question papers of optional papers will be eight. All questions will carry equal marks. Each paper

will be divided into two parts viz. Part-I and Part-II and each part shall contain four questions. Out

of eight questions five questions are to be attempted. One question from each part will be

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compulsory. The candidates will be required to answer three other questions out of the remaining

six questions, taking atleast one question from each Part. In this way, atleast two questions will be

attempted from each Part i.e. one compulsory question plus one more. ….200 marks each subject

Note-I.—The standard of the examination in these subjects will be that of a Bachelor’s degree.

Note-II.—No candidate shall be allowed to take more than one subject from the following:-

Agriculture, Agriculture Engineering and Veterinary Science.

ii) Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

iii) Computer Application/Science and Computer Engineering

iv) Electrical Engineering and Electronic Engineering

v) Mathematics and Statistics.

Interview/Personality test:

Total number of candidates who shall qualify the written and physical standard test and to

be called for interview/personality test will be three times the number of vacancies advertised who

will have before the Commission a record of their career. They will be asked questions on matters

of general interest. The object of the interview/personality test is to assess the personal suitability of

the candidate for the service.

The test is intended to judge the mental caliber of candidate. In broad terms, this is really an

assessment of not only their intellectual qualities but also social traits and their interest in current

affairs including the knowledge of customs, manners and dialects of Himachal Pradesh. Some of

the qualities to be judged are mental alertness, critical powers of assimilation, care and logical

exposition, balance of judgments, variety and depth of interest, ability for social cohesion and

leadership, intellectual and moral integrity.

100 marks.

SYLLABUS FOR OPTIONAL SUBJECTS

AGRICULTURE

PART-I

Ecology and its relevance to man. Natural resources, their management and conservation.

Physical and social environment as factors of crop distribution and production. Climatic elements

as factors of crop growth, impact of changing environment on cropping pattern, plants as indicators

of environments. Environmental pollution and associated hazards to crops, animals and humans.

Cropping patterns in different agro-climatic zones of the country- impact of high yielding

and short duration varieties on shifts in cropping patterns. Concepts and principles of multiple

cropping- multistory, relay and inter-cropping and their importance in relation to food production;

Package of practices for production of important cereals, pulses, oilseeds, fibre, sugar and

commercial crops grown during Kharif and Rabi seasons in different regions of the country.

Weeds, their characteristics, dissemination and association with various crops; their

multiplication; cultural, biological, chemical and integrated control of weeds.

Processes and factors of soil formation, classification of Indian soils including modern

concepts, mineral and organic constituents of soil and their role in maintaining soil productivity.

Problem soils, extent and distribution in India and their reclamation. Essential plant nutrients and

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other beneficial elements in soils and plants, their occurrence; factors affecting their distribution,

availability functions and recycling in soils; symbiotic and non-symbiotic nitrogen fixation.

Principles of soil fertility and its evaluation for judicial fertilizer use.

Watershed management. Soil Conservation planning on watershed basis. Erosion and run of

management in hilly, foot hills and valley lands- processes and factors affecting them. Dry land

agriculture, its problems and crop production techniques.

Water use efficiency in relation to crop production, criteria for scheduling irrigation, ways

and means of reducing runoff losses of irrigation water.

Farm management, scope; importance and characteristics, farm planning and budgeting

economics of different types of framing systems.

Agriculture extension- its importance and role. Extension techniques, methods of evaluation

of extension programmes, socio-economic survey and status of big, small and marginal farmers

training programmes for extension workers. Training and extension programmes.

PART-II

Heredity and variation, Mendel’s Law of inheritance, Chromosomal theory of inheritance.

Cytoplasmic inheritance, Quantitative characters.

Origin and domestication of field crop. Morphology and patterns of variations in varieties

and related species of important field crops. Causes and utilization of variations in crop

improvement.

Application of the principles of plant breeding to the improvement of major field crops,

methods of breeding of self and cross pollinated crops. Introduction, selection, hybridisation,

heterosis and its exploitation. Male sterility and self incompatibility, utilization of mutation and

polyploidy in breeding.

Seed and seed technology, importance, types and seeds and their production, processing and

testing of seeds of crops and seed certification regulation.

Climate requirements and cultivation of major fruits, plants and vegetable crops with

special reference to commercial fruits and vegetables, the package of practices and the scientific

basis for same. Handling and Marketing problems of fruits and vegetables, principal methods of

preservation of important fruits and vegetable products, processing techniques and equipment. Role

of fruits and vegetables in human nutrition, land scape and floriculture, including raising of

ornamental plants and design and lay out of lawns and gardens.

Diseases and pests of fields, vegetable, orchard and plantation crops of India and measures

to control these. Causes and classification of plant diseases. Principles of plant disease control

including exclusion, eradication, immunization and production. Biological control of pests and

diseases. Integrated management of pests and diseases. Pesticides and their formulations, plant

protection equipment, their care and maintenance.

Growth and Development of Vegetable Crops- Physiology of dormancy and germination of

vegetable seeds and tubers. Tissue culture techniques.

Post-harvest technology- Maturity and riping process and factors affecting them. Quality

evaluation for fresh market and processing. Factors responsible in deterioration of harvested fruits

and vegetables, role of growth substances and irradiation in decay control, respiration and

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transpiration, storage of fresh fruits and vegetables, theories of chilling injury and symptoms of

chilly injured. Modified gas storage.

BOTANY

PART-I

(MICROBIOLOGY, PATHOLOGY, PLANT GROUPS AND THEIR MORPHOLOGY,

ANATOMY, TAXANOMY, EMBRYOLOGY OF ANGIOSPERMS)

Microbiology—(Viruses and Bacteria). Their structure, classification, reproduction and

physiology. Mode of infection of Viruses and Bacteria. Role of microbes in industry and

agriculture.

Pathology—Knowledge of common and important plant diseases caused by fungi and

bacteria (Special reference to diseases common in Himachal Pradesh), mode of infection of

fungi and control of disease.

Plant Groups—Classification, structure, reproduction, life history and economic

importance of Algae, Fungi, Bryophytes Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms (including

comparative study of various groups). A general knowledge of distribution of important

genera of principal sub-division of above groups in India (Emphasis of Western

Himalayas).

Morphology, Anatomy, Embryology and Taxonomy of Angiosperms—Morphology and

Anatomy of Stem, Root, Leaf (excluding anomalous growth). Tissue and Tissue system.

Structure of Anther and Ovule. Fertilization and development of seed. Classification of

Angiosperms, Principles of Nomenclature. Modern trends in Taxonomy. A general

knowledge of following families of Angiosperms:

Ranunculaceae,

Brassicaceae,

Malvaceae,

Rutaceae,

Rosaceae,

Leguminosea,

Cucurbitaceae, Umbelliferae, Asteraceae, Solanaceae, Lamiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Liliaceae

and Gramineae.

PART-II

(CELL BIOLOGY, GENETICS AND EVOLUTION, PHYSIOLOGY, ECOLOGY AND

ECONOMIC BOTANY)

Cell Biology.—Cell as a unit of structure and function. Ultrastructure of Cell and its various

organelles. Chromosomes – the physical and chemical structure, its behavior during mitosis

and meiosis.

Genetics and Evolution.—Pre and Post Mandelian concept of Genetics. Development of

Gene concept. Genetic code. Nucleic acids, their structure and role in reproduction and

protein biosynthesis, Mutations. Role of mutations in plant breeding (wheat, gram, tobacco,

cotton only). Organic evolution – evidences and theories.

Physiology.— Photosynthesis, Absorption and conduction of water, Transpiration, Mineral

absorption, Role of elements, Enzymes, Respiration, Fermentation, Growth, Photoperiodism

and Vernalisation. Plant Hormones – their type and role. Dormancy of seeds.

Plant Ecology—Its scope, plant communities, plant succession, factors. Applied ecology

with special reference to pollution and conservation.

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Economic Botany—Importance of plants, Important plants yielding food, fibre, wood and

drugs.

CHEMISTRY

(Note.—The student will be expected to solve simple structural, synthetic, mechanistic, conceptual

and numerical problems based on and relevant to the syllabus. They are also expected to

be acquainted with the S.I. units)

PART-I

Atomic Structure and Chemical bonding:—Quantum theory, Schrodinger equation, particle in a

box, hydrogen atom. Hydrogen molecule. Elements of valence bond and molecular orbital theories

(idea of bonding, non-bonding and anti-bonding orbitals). Sigma and Pi bonds.

Chemical Kinetics:—Kinetics of reactions involving free radicals, Kinetics of polymerisation and

photochemical reactions.

Surface chemistry and catalysis:—Physical absorption, isotherms, surface area determination,

heterogenous catalysis, acid bases and enzyme catalysis.

Electrochemistry:—Lomic equilibra; theory of strong electrolytes; Debye, Huckel theory of

activity coefficients; electrolytic conduction, galvanic cell, membrane equilibrium and fuel cells.

Electrolysis and overvoltage.

Thermodynamics:—Laws of Thermodynamics and application to physiochemical processes

systems of variable compositions.

Electronic structure of transition metal complexes:—Crystal field theory and modifications,

complexes of Pi-acceptor ligands, organometallic compounds of transition metals.

Lanthanides Actinides:—Separation Chemistry, Oxidation state, magnetic properties. Reaction in

non-aqueous solvents.

PART-II

PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Electronic displacements:—Inductive, electromeric, mesomeric and hyper-conjugative effects.

Electrophiles, nucleophiles and free radicals. Resonance and its application to organic compounds.

Effect of structure on the discotiation constants of organic acids and basis. Hydrogen bond and its

effects on the properties of organic compounds.

Modern concepts of organic reaction mechanisms, addition, substitution, elimination and

rearrangement. Reaction involving free radicals. Mechanisms of aromatic substitution. Benzene

intermediates.

Aliphatic Chemistry:—Chemistry of simple organic compounds belonging to the following

classes-alkanes, alkynes, alkyl halides, alcohol, thiols, aldehydes, ketones, acids and their

derivatives, ethers, amines, amino acids, hydroxy acids, unsaturated acids, dibasic acids.

Synthetic uses of the following:—Acetoacetic and malonic esters, organometallic compounds of

magnesium and lithium, ketene, carbene and diazomethane.

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Carbohydrates:—Classification and general reactions of simple monosaccharides, hemistry of

glucose, fructose and sucrose.

Stereo Chemistry:—Elements of symmetry and simple symmetry operation, Optical and

geometrical isomerism in simple organic molecules, E.Z and R.S notations. Conformations of

simple organic molecules. Sterecochemistry of inorganic co-ordination compounds.

Atomic Chemistry:—Benzene, toluene and their helegeno, hydroxy, nitro and amino derivatives,

Sulphuric acid, Zylenes, Benzaldehyde, Salicylaldehyde, acetophenone, Benzonic, pathalic,

salicylic, cinnamic and mandelic acids. Reduction products of nitrobenzene, Diazonium salts and

their synthetic uses.

Structure, synthesis and important reactions of naphhtalenes anthracene, Phenantherene, Pyridine

and quinoline.

Basic concepts regarding the following materials of economic and medical importance:—

Cellulose and starch, coal tar, chemicals, organic polymers. Oils and fats, petrochemicals, vitamins,

harmones, alkaloids (fermentation products including antibiotics, proteins).

Organic Photochemistry:—Energy level diagrams, quantum yield, Photochemistry of simple

organic molecules.

Polymers:—Physical chemistry of Polymers. Molecular weight averages and group analysis,

sedimentation light scattering and viscosity of Polymer solutions.

Alloys and inter-metallic compounds.

COMPUTER APPLICATIONS/SCIENCE

PART-I

Introduction to Computing

Number Systems, Binary numbers, Boolean logic, History Computer system, basic machine

organization,

Von

Neumann

Architecture,

Algorithm

definition,

design,

and

implementation, Programming paradigms and Languages, Graphical programming,

Overview of Software Engineering and Information Technology, Operating system,

Compiler, Computer networks and Internet, Computer graphics, Al, Social and legal issues.

Programming Solving Techniques

Algorithms and problem solving, development of basic Algorithms, analyzing problem,

designing solution, testing designed solution, fundamental programming constructs,

translation of algorithms to programmes, data types, control structures, functions, arrays,

records, files, testing programmes.

Computer Communications & Networks

Analogue and digital Transmission, Noise, Media, Encoding, Asynchronous and

Synchronous transmission, Protocol design issues, Network System architecture (OSI,

TCP/IP), Error control, Flow Control, Data Link Protocols (HDLC,PPP). Local Area

Networks and MAC Layer protocols (Ethernet, Token ring), Multiplexing, Switching and IP

Networks, Internetworking, Routing, Bridging, Transport layer protocols TCP/IP, UDP.

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Network security issues, Programming exercises or projects involving implementation of

protocols at different layers.

Digital Logic & Computer Architecture

Logic design of Digital Systems, Fundamental and advanced concepts of Logic Designs,

Boolean Algebra & functions, Designing and implementation of combinational and

Sequential logic, minimization techniques, number representation and basic binary

arithmetic Logic families and digital integrated circuits, use of CAD tools for logic designs.

Topics of Computer Architecture.

Data Structures & Algorithms

Basic database concepts; Entity Relationship modeling, Relational data model and algebra,

Structured Query Language, RDBMS, Database design, functional dependencies and

normal forms, Transaction processing and optimization concepts, concurrency control and

recovery techniques, Database recovery techniques, Database security and authorization,

Small Group Project implementing a database, Physical database design. Storage and file

structure, indexed files, hashed files, signature files, b-trees, files with dense index, file with

variable length records, database efficiency and tuning.

Operating Systems

History and Goals, Evolution of multi-user systems, Process and CPU management,

Multithreding, Kernel and User Modes, Protection, Problems of cooperative processes,

Synchronization, Deadlocks, Memory management and virtual memory, Relocation,

External Fragmentation, Paging and Demand Paging, Secondary storage, Security and

Protection, File systems, I/O systems, Introduction to distributed operating systems.

Scheduling, dispatch and Introduction to concurrency.

PART-II

Theory of Automata and Formal Languages.

Finite State Models:—Language definitions preliminaries, Regular expressions/Regular languages,

Finite automatas (FAs), Transition graphs (TGs),NF As, kleene's theorem, Transducers

(automata with output), Pumping lemma and non regular language Grammars and PDA:

Context free grammars, Derivations, derivation trees and ambiguity, Simplifying CFLs ,

Normal form grammars and parsing, Push-down Automata, Pumping lemma and non-

context free languages, Decidability, Chomsky's hierarchy of grammars, Turing Machines

Theory: Turing machines, Post machine, Variations on 1M, 1M encoding, Universal Turing

Machine, Context sensitive Grammars, Defining Computers by TMs.

Compiler Theory & Design

Compiler techniques and methodology. Organization of compilers. Lexical and syntax

analysis. Parsing techniques. Object code generation and optimization, detection and

recovery from errors. Comparison between compilers and interpreters.

Numerical Methods

Mathematical Preliminaries, Solution of Equations in one variable, Interpolation and

Polynomial Approximation, Numerical Differentiation and Integration, Initial Value

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Problems for Ordinary Differential Equations, Direct Methods for Solving Linear Systems,

Iterative Techniques in Matrix Algebra, Solution of non-linear equations, Approximation

Theory, Eigenvalues and Eigenvector computation.

Data Base Systems

Basic database concepts, Entity Relationship modelling, Relational data model and algebra,

Structured Query language, RDBMS; Database design, functional dependencies and normal

forms, Transaction processing and optimization concepts, concurrency control and recovery

techniques, Database recovery techniques, Database security and authorization. Small

Group Project implementing a database. Physical database design: Storage and file

structure, indexed files, hashed files, signature files, b-trees, files with dense index, files

with variable length records, database efficiency and tuning Data Warehousing and Data

Mining, Emerging Database Technologies and Applications.

Software Engineering

Software Engineering, Process Models, Software verification and validation. Techniques

are introduced to evaluate software correctness, efficiency, performance and reliability,

integration of these techniques into a verification and validation plan. Technical reviews,

software testing, programme verification, prototyping, and requirement tracing. Attitude of

industry toward reliability and performance.

Artificial Intelligence

Introduction to Common Lisp. AI classical systems: General Problem Solver, rules, simple

search, means-ends analysis. EIIZA, pattern matching, rule based translators, OPS-5.

Knowledge Representation: Natural language, rules, productions, predicate logic, semantic

networks, frames, objects, scripts. Searching, Depth first search, breadth first search, best

first search, hill climbing, min-max search. Symbolic Mathematics: student solving algebra

problems, translating English equations, solving algebraic equations, simplification rules,

rewrite rules, meta-rules, Macsyma, PRESS, ATLAS. Logic Programming: Resolution,

unification, horn-clause logic, Prolog, Prolog programming. Sample case studies of shells

and Knowledge Based Systems. A brief appreciation of state of the art computational

techniques like neural networks, genetic algorithm, fuzzy sets.

Computer Graphics

Graphics hardware, Fundamental algorithms, Applications of graphics. Interactive graphics

programming -graph plotting, windows and clipping, and segmentation. Programming raster

display systems, panning and zooming. Raster algorithms and software Scan-Converting

lines, characters and circles. Region filling and clipping. Two and three dimensional

imaging geometry and transformations. Curve and surface design, rendering, shading, color

and animation.

AGRICULTURE ENGINEERING

PART-I

Section-A

Soil and Water Conservation: Scope of soil and water conservation. Mechanics and types

of erosion, their causes. Rainfall, runoff and sedimentation relationships and their

measurement. Soil erosion control measures - biological and engineering including stream

bank protection- vegetative barriers, contour bunds, contour trenches, contour stone walls,

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contour ditches, terraces, outlets and grassed waterways. Gully control structures-

temporary and permanent; design of permanent soil conservation structures such as chute,

drop and ponds. Principles of flood control- flood routing. Watershed Management -

investigation, planning and implementation; selection of priority areas and watershed work

plan, water harvesting and moisture conservation. Land development - leveling, estimation

of earth volumes and costing. Wind erosion process - design of shelter belts and wind

brakes and their management. Forest (Conservation) Act.

Aerial Photography and Remote Sensing: Basic characteristics of photographic images,

interpretation keys, equipment for interpretation, imagery interpretation for land use,

geology, soil and forestry. Remote sensing – merits and demerits of conventional and

remote sensing approaches. Types of satellite images, fundamentals of satellite image

interpretation, techniques of visual and digital interpretations for soil, water and land use

management. Use of GIS in planning and development of watersheds, forests including

forest cover, water resources etc.

Section-B

Irrigation and Drainage: Sources of water for irrigation. Planning and design of minor

irrigation projects. Techniques of measuring soil moisture - laboratory and in situ. Soil

water plant relationships. Water requirement of crops; planning conjunctive use of surface

and ground water. Measurement of irrigation water, measuring devices-orifices, weirs and

flumes. Methods of irrigation - surface, sprinkler and drip, fustigation. Irrigation

efficiencies and their estimation. Design and construction of canals, field channels,

underground pipelines head gates, diversion boxes and structures for road crossing.

Occurrence of ground water, hydraulics of wells, types of wells (tube wells and open wells)

and their construction. Well development and testing. Pumps - types, selection and

installation. Rehabilitation of sick and failed wells. Drainage - causes of water logging and

salt problem. Methods of drainage -drainage of irrigated and un-irrigated lands, design of

surface, sub-surface and vertical drainage systems. Improvement and utilization of poor

quality water. Reclamation of saline and alkali soils. Economics of irrigation and drainage

systems. Use of wastewater for irrigation – standards of wastewater for sustained irrigation,

feasibility and economics.

Agricultural structure: Site selection, design and construction of farmstead–farm house,

cattle shed, dairy bam, poultry shed, hog housing, machinery and implement shed, storage

structures for food grains, feed and forage; Design and construction offences and farm

roads. Structures for plant environment - green houses, polyhouses and shade houses.

Common building materials used in construction - timber, brick, stone, tiles, concrete etc.

and their properties, water supply, drainage and sanitation system.

PART- II

Section-A

Farm Power and Machinery: Agricultural mechanisation and its scope. Sources of farm

power-animate and electro-mechanical. Thermodynamics, construction and working of

internal combustion engines. Fuel, ignition, lubrication, cooling and governing system of IC

engines. Different types of tractors and power tillers. Power transmission, ground drive,

power take off p.t.o. and control systems. Operation and maintenance of farm machinery for

primary and secondary tillage. Traction theory. Sowing, transplanting and interculture

implements and tools. Plant protection equipment - spraying and dusting. Harvesting,

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threshing and combining equipment. Machinery for earth moving and land development -

methods and cost estimation. Ergonomics and man-machine system. Machinery for

horticulture and agro-forestry, feeds and forages. Haulage of agricultural and forest

produce.

Agro-energy: Energy requirements of agricultural operations and agro-processing.

Selection, installation, safety and maintenance of electric motors for agricultural

applications. Solan (thermal and photovoltaic), wind and bio-gas energy and their utilisation

in agriculture. Gassification of biomass for running IC engines and for electric power

generation. Energy efficient cooking stoves and alternate cooking fuels. Distribution of

electricity for agricultural and agro-industrial applications.

Section-B

Agricultural Process Engineering: Post harvest technology of crops and its scope.

Engineering properties of agricultural produces and by-products. Unit operation -cleaning

grading, size reduction, densification, concentration drying/ dehydration, evaporation,

filtration, freezing and packaging of agricultural produces and byproducts. Material

handling equipment-belt and screw conveyors, bucket elevators, their capacity and power

requirement. Processing of Milk and dairy products -homogenisation, cream separation,

pasteurisation, sterilization, spray and roller drying, butter making, ice cream, cheese and

shrikhand manufacture. Waste and byproduct utilization-rice husk, rice bran, sugar can

bagasse, plant residues and coir pith.

Instrumentation and computer applications in agricultural engineering: Electronic

devices and their characteristics - rectifiers, amplifiers, oscillators, multi-vibrators, Digital

circuits, sequential and combinational system. Application of microprocessors in data

acquisition and control of agricultural engineering process-measurement system for level,

flow strain, force, torque, power pressure, vacuum and temperature. Computers -

introduction, input/ output devices, central processing unit, memory devices, operating

systems, processors, keyboards and printers. Algorithms, flowchart specification,

programme translation and problem analysis in Agricultural Engineering Multimedia and

audio-visual aids.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

PART-I

Section-A

(a)

Fluid and Partical Dynamics:-- Viscosity of fluids. Laminar and turbulent flows. Equation

of continuity and Navier-Stokes equation; Bernoulli’s theorem. Flow meters. Fluid drag and

pressure drop due to friction, Reynold’s Number and friction factor–effect of pipe roughness.

Economic pipe diameter. Pumps, water air/steam jet ejectors, compressors, blowers and fans.

Agitation and mixing of liquids. Mixing of solid and pastes. Crushing and grinding-principles and

equipment. Rittinger’ and Bond’s laws; Filtration and filtration equipment. Fluid - partical

mechanics - free and hindered settling. Fluidization and minimum fluidization velocity, concept of

compressible and incompressible flow. Transport of solids.

(b)

Mass Transfer:-- Molecular diffusion coefficients, first and second law and diffusion, mass

transfer coefficients, film and penetration theories of mass transfer. Distillation, simple distillation,

relative volatility, fractional distillation, plate and packed columns for distillation. Calculation of

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theoretical numbers of plates. Liquid-liquid equilibria. Extraction theory and practice; Design of

gas absorption columns. Drying, humidification, de-humidification. Crystalisation. Design of

equipment.

(c)

Heat Transfer:--Conduction, thermal conductivity, extended surface heat transfer.

Convection – free and forced. Heat transfer coefficient – Nusselt number. LMTD and effectiveness.

NTU methods for the design of Double Pipe and Shell & Tube Heater Exchangers. Analogy

between heat and momentum transfer. Boiling and condensation heat transfer, single and multiple-

effect evaporators. Radiation: Stefan-Boltzman Law, emissivity and absorptivity. Calcuation of

heat load of a furnance. Solar heaters.

Section-B

(a)

Noval Separation Processes:--Equilibrium separation processes: ion-exchange, osmosis,

electro-dialysis, reverse osmosis, ultra-filtration and other membrane processes. Molecular

distillation, super critical fluid extraction.

(b)

Process Equipment Design:--Factors affecting vessel design criteria-Cost consideration.

Design of storage vessels-vertical, horizontal spherical, underground tanks for atmospheric and

higher pressure. Design of closures flat and elliptical head. Design of support. Materials of

construction – characteristics and selection.

(c)

Process Dynamic and control:--Measuring instruments for process variables like level,

pressure flow, temperature PH and concentration with indication in visual/ pneumatic/analog/

digital signal forms. Control variable, manipulative variable & load variables. Linear control

theory-Laplace, transforms, PID controllers, Block diagram representation transient and frequency

response, stability of closed loop system. Advanced control strategies. Computer bases process

control.

PART-II

Section-A

(a)

Material and Energy Balance:--Material and energy balance calculations in process with

recycle/ bypass/ purge. Combustion of solid/ liquid/ gaseous fuels, stoichiometric relationships and

excess air requirements. Adaiabatic flame temperature.

(b)

Chemical Engineering thermodynamics:--Laws of thermodynamics. PVT relationships

for pure components and mixtures. Energy functions and inter-relationships- Maxwell’s relations.

Fugacity, activity and chemical potential. Vapour-liquid equilibria, for ideal/ non-ideal, single and

multi-component systems. Criteria for chemical reaction equilibrium, equilibrium constant and

equilibrium conversions. Thermodynamic cycles –refrigeration and power.

(c)

Chemical Reaction Engineering:--Batch reactors - kinetics and homogeneous reactions

and interpretation of kinetic data. Ideal flow reactors-CSTR, plug flow reactors and their

performance equations. Temperature effects & run-away reactions. Heterogeneous reactions-

catalytic and non-catalytic & gas-solid & gas –liquid reactions. Intrinics kinetics and global rate

concept. Importance of interphase & interparticle mass transfer on performance. Effectiveness

factor. Isothermal and non-isothermal reactors and reactor stability.

Section-B

(a)

Chemical Technology: Natural organic products -Wood and wood-based chemicals, pulp

and paper, Agro-industries-sugar, Edible oils extraction (including tree based seeds), Soaps and

detergents. Essential oils-Biomass gassification (including biogas). Coal and coal chemical.

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Petroleum and Natural gas - petroleum refining (Atmospheric distillation/ cracking/ reforming)-

Petrochemical industries – Polythylenes (LDPE/ HOPE/ LLDPE), Polyvinyl Chloride, Polystyrene.

Ammonia manufacture. Cement and lime industries. Paints and varnishes. Glass and ceramics.

Fermentation - alcohol and antiboitics.

(b)

Environmental Engineering and Safety:-- Ecology and Environment. Sources of pollutants

in air and water. Green house effect, ozone layer depletion, acid rain. Micrometeorology and

dispersion of pollutants in environment. Measurement techniques of pollutant levels and their

control strategies. Solid waste, their hazards and their disposal techniques. Design and performance

analysis of pollution control equipment. Fire and explosion hazards rating-HAZOP and HAZAN.

Emergency planning, disaster, management. Environmental legislation’s-water air environment

protection Acts. Forest (Conservation) Act.

(c)

Process Engineering Economics:-- Fixed and working capital requirement for a process

industry and estimation methods. Cost estimation and comparison of alternatives. Net present value

by discounted cash flow. Pay back analysis. IRR, depreciation, taxes and insurance. Break-even

point analysis. Project scheduling -PERT and CPM – Profit and loss account, balance sheet and

financial statement. Plant location and plant layout including piping.

CIVIL ENGINEERING

PART-I

(A) THEORY AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES:

(a) Theory:

Principle of superposition, reciprocal theorem, unsymmetrical bending.—Determinate

and indeterminate structures, simple and space frames, degrees of freedom, virtual work, energy

theorems, deflection of trusses, redundant frames, three moment equation, scope deflection and

moment distribution methods. Column analogy, energy methods, approximate and numerical

methods. Moving loads - Shearing force and bending moment diagrams, influence lines for simple

and continuous beams and frames. Analysis of determinate and indeterminate arches, spandrel

braced arch. Matrix methods of analysis, stiffness and flexibility matrix. Elements of plastic

analysis.

(b)

Steel Design.—Factors of safety and load factor, design of tension, compression and

flexural members built upbeams and plate girders, semi-rigid and rigid connections. Design of

stancheons, slab and gussetted bases, crane and gantry girders, roof trusses, industrial and multi-

storeyed building, water tanks. Plastic design of continuous frames and portals.

(c)

R.C Design.—Design of slabs, simple and continuous beams, columns, footings single and

combined reft foundations, elevated water tanks, encased beams and columns, ultimate load design.

Methods and system of prestressing, anchorages, losses in prestress design of prestressed girders,

ultimate load design.

(B) FLUID MECHANICS AND HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING:

Dynamics of fluid equations of continuity, energy and momentum. Barnoullis theorem,

cavitation, Velocity potential and stream function, rotational and irrotationan flow, free and forced

vortices, flownet. Dimensional analysis and its application to practical problems.

Viscous flow.—Flow between static and moving parallel plates, flow through circular tubes, film

lubrication, velocity distribution in laminar and turbulent flow, boundary layer.

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Incompressible flow through pipes.—Laminar and turbulent flow, critical velocity, losses,

stamaton diagram. Hydraulic and energy grade lines, siphons pipe not work forces on pipe bends.

Compressible flow.—Adiabatic and isentropic flow subsonic and supersonic velocity,

Machnumber, shock waves, water hammer.

Open channel flow.—Uniform and non-uniform flow, best hydraulic cross-section. Specific energy

and critical depth gradually varied flow classification of surface profiles, control sections, standing

wave flume, surges and wave and waves, hydraulic jump.

Design of canals.—Unlined channel in alluvium, the critical tractive stress, principles of sediment

transport regime theories, lined channels, hydraulic design and cost analysis, drainage behind

lining.

Canal structures.—Designs of regulation work, cross drainage and communication work– cross

regulators, head regulator, canal falls, aqueducts, metering flumes etc., canal outlets.

Diversion Head works.—Principles of design of different parts on impermeable and permeable

foundations, Khosla’s theory, energy dissipation, sediment analysis.

Dams.—Design of rigid dams, earth dams, forces acting on dams, stability analysis. Design of

Spillways, Wells and Tube Wells.

(C) SOIL MECHANICS AND FOUNDATION ENGINEERING:

Soil Mechanics.—Original classification of soil, atterburglimits, void ratio, moisture contents,

permeability, laboratory and field tests. Seepage and flow nets, flow under hydraulic structures,

uplift and quick sand condition; Unconfined and direct shear tests, triaxial test, earth pressure

theories, stability of slopes, theories of soil consolidation, rate of settlement. Total and effective

stress analysis, pressure distribution in soils,Boussinasque and Waster guard theories. Soil

stabilization.

Foundation Engineering. Bearing capacity of footings piles and wells; design of retaining

walls, sheet piles and caissons.

PART-II

(Note:- A candidate shall answer question only from any two parts.)

PART-A

BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS:

Building materials and constructions.—Timber, stones, brick, sand, surkhi, mortar, concrete,

paints and varnishes, plastic, etc. Detailing of walls, roofs, floors, ceilings, staircases, doors and

windows. Finishing of buildings -plastering, pointing, painting etc. Use of building codes,

ventilation, air conditioning, lighting and acoustics.

Building estimates and specifications, construction scheduling, PERT and CPM methods.

PART-B

RAILWAYS AND HIGHWAYS ENGINEERING:

(a)

Railways.—Permanent way, ballast, sleeper, chairs and fastenings, points and crossing,

different types of turn outs, cross-overs, setting out of points.

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Maintenance of track, super elevation, creep of rain, ruling gradients, track resistance,

tractive effort,curve resistance.

Station yards and machinery, station buildings, platform sidings, turn tables.

Signal and inter locking, level crossings.

(b)

Roads and Runways.—Classification of roads, planning, geometric design of flexible and

rigid pavements, sub-bases and wearing surfaces. Traffic engineering and traffic surveys,

intersections road signs, signals and markings.

PART-C

WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING:

Hydrology.—Hydrologic cycle, precipitation, evaporation, transpiration and infiltration,

hydrograph units, hydrograph fold estimation and frequency.

Planning for water Resources.—Ground and surface water resources, surface flows, single and

multipurpose projects, storage capacity, reservoir losses, reservoir silting, flood routing. Benefit

cost ratio. General principles of optimisation.

Water requirements for crops.—Quality of irrigation water, consumptive use of water, water depth

and frequency of irrigation, duty of water, irrigation methods and efficiencies.

Distribution system for canal irrigation.—Determination of required channal capacity, channel

losses, alignment of main and distributory channels.

Water logging.—Its causes and control, design of drainage system, soil salinity.

River training.—Principles and methods.

Storage works.—Types of dams (including earth dams) and their characteristics, principles of

design, criteria for stability. Foundation treatment, joints and galleries. Control of seepage.

Spillways.—Different type and their suitability, energy dissipation, spillway crest gates.

PART-D

SANITATION AND WATER SUPPLY

Sanitation.—Site and orientation of buildings, ventilation and damp proof course, house drainage,

conservancy and water borne system of waste disposal. Sanitary appliances –latrines and urinals.

Disposal of sanitary sewage, industrial waste, storm sewage-separate and combined system, flow

through sewers, design of sewers, sewer appurtenances, manholes, inlets, junctions, siphon,

ejection etc. Sewer treatment working principles, units, chambers, sedimentation tank etc.

Activated sludge prepuces, septic tank, disposal of sludge. Rural sanitation, environment pollution

and ecology.

Water supply.—Estimation of water resources, ground water hydraulics, predicting demand of

water. Impurities of water - physical, chemical and bacteriological analysis. Water borne diseases.

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Intake of water.—Pumping and gravity schemes. Water treatment. Principles of settling,

coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation. Slow, rapid and pressure filters, softening, removal of

taste, odour and salinity.

Water distribution.—Layout storage, hydraulic pipelines, pipe fittings, pumping stations and their

operations.

COMPUTER ENGINEERING

PART-I

Digital Electronics

Introduction to number System and their conversions. Arithmatic with bases other than ten.

Boolean Algebra and Simplification of Boolean expressions. Standard form of boolean

functions, Minterm Maxterm designation of functions, Combinational Circuits. Introduction

to switching devices, positive and negative logic of OR, AND, NOR, NAND, Exclusive

OR, and Exclusive NOR gates, IC digital logic families. implification of function by

karrnaugh maps. Quine McCluskey tabular methods for simplification of Boolean function

and determination of prime implicants. Selection of an optimal set of prime implicants,

multiple output circuits and map minimization of multiple output circuits;. General

characteristics of sequential circuits. Clock, puls and level mode sequential circuits.

Analysis and design of a sequential circuit.

Programming Languages

Structured programming and object oriented programming. Abstraction, encapsulation, data

hiding, Polymorphism, Scope rules, Parameter passing, run time environment, Static and

dynamic storage management, garbage collection, exception handling, task and concurrency

in programming language like C, C++. JAVA. Concepts of 4GL.

Data Structure And Algorithms

Elementary and structured data types, Linear Structures: Arrays and Records, Stacks,

Queues and Linked Lists, Strings Prefix, Postifix, infix expressions. Non linear structures:

generalized linked list, trees, graphs and their traversals, trie and dictionary. Built in Data

structures such as Records, Files Sets, Graphs and Pointers. Recurssion, Sorting-Internal

and External, Searching, Hashing, Symbol Tables. Problem solving and algorithms

development and analysis.

Computer Architecture

Processor Organization, Instruction fetch and executic cycles, information representation,

Number formats and their representation in memory. Common addressing techniques,

instruction types, Arithmetic operatiojnns and their implementations. Memories : types,

characteristics and organization. System modeling, Design levels. Register level design,

Description language, Processor level design, Design Techniques. Instruction Sequencing

and interpretation hardwired controls and its implementation concepts, microprogrammed

control Conversional and unconversional microprogrammed control computers.

Data Base Management System

Need, Purpose and Goals of DBMS. Physical and Logical data bases, data abstraction and

data independence, data aggregation, data mdels: ER and object Oriented Models,

Introduction to relational model, relation algebra, theory of normalization. SQL. Physical

data organization in sequential, Indexed, Random and Hashed files. Inverted and multilist

structures, B+ Trees. Transaction processing, concurrency control, recovery management

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and database security, Transaction model properties and state serializability, Lock based

protocols. Deadlock prevention and detection. Introduction to Distributed DBMS.

PART-II

System Programming and Operating System

Concept of machines and assembly language programming, representation of instruction

and data, assemblers, and macro assemblers. Introduction to Operating System, Operating

System Services and Kernael. Multiprogramming & Time Sharing, Memory management,

Paging and Segmenting, Input Output and Device Management, Disk and File management.

Deadlocks and concurrent processes. Protection and security, Introduction to

multiprocessors and distributed operating systems. Case studies of UNIX and WINDOWS

operating systems.

Theory of Computation and Compile Design

Introduction to Automata Theory, Language, regular expression, finite automata, transition

graph, nondeterminism, Push Down Automata Theory, context free grammars, trees, regular

grammars, context-free languages. Introduction to compliers, translators and interpreters,

compilation process. Lexical and Syntactical analysis. Top Down and Bottom up parsing,

syntax directed translation. Symbol tables organizations : Hashing, Linked List, Tree

structures. Code generation : Compilation of expressions and control structures. Error

detection and recovery. Code optimization : Optimizing transformation, local and global

optimization.

Computer Networks

Data communication Fundamentals, Computer Network, Architecture, Packet and circuit

switching. Functions and working of OSI layers. Satellite and packet radio network. Local

area network. Internetworking and ISDN/B-ISDN. Network Protocols: Ethernet, TCP/IP.

Network management and Interoperability. Performance issues of LAN and WAN.

Software Engineering

Introduction to Software Engineering, Requirement Engineering, Structural System Design,

Data Oriented analysis and Design, Object Oriented Analysis and Design, Software Quality

Assurance. User interface design, Software complexity and reliability. Software project

management.

Computer Graphics

Introduction to interactive computer graphics, picture analysis overview of programmer's model of

interactive graphics. Fundamental problems in geometry. Basic Raster Graphics: Scan Conversion,

filling and clipping. Geometric manipulations : Transformation, Matrices and homogeneous

coordinates. Elementary 3-D graphics, plane projections, vanishing points, specification of 3-D

view. Visibility, image and object precision, z-buffer algorithms, area based algorithms, floating

horizon. Curves and surfaces: parametric representation, Bezer and B-spline curves. Rendering:

Ray tracing, antialiasing, Gourard and Phong Shading.

Electrical Engineering

PART-I

1. EM Theory

Electric and magnetic fields. Gauss’s Law and Amperes Law. Fields in dielectrics,

conductors and magnetic materials. Maxwell’s equations. Time varying fields. Plane-Wave

propagating in dielectric and conducting media. Transmission lines.

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2. ELECTRICAL MATERIALS

Band Theory, Conductors, Semi-conductors and Insulators. Super-conductivity. Insulators

for electrical and electronic applications. Magnetic materials. Ferro and ferri magnetism.

Ceramics, Properties and applications. Hall effect and its applications. Special semi

conductors.

3. ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS

Circuits elements. Kirchoff’s Laws. Mesh and nodal analysis. Network Theorems and

applications. Natural response and forced response. Transient response and steady state

response for arbitrary inputs. Properties of networks in terms of poles and zeros. Transfer

function. Resonant circuits. Threephase.

4. MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION

Units and Standards. Error analysis, measurement of current, Voltage, power, Power-factor

and energy. Indicating instruments. Measurement of resistance, inductance, Capacitance

and frequency. Bridge measurements. Electronic measuring instruments. Digital Voltmeter

and frequency counter. Transducers and their applications to the measurement of non-

electrical quantities like temperature, pressure, flow-rate displacement, acceleration, noise

level etc. Data acquisition systems. A/D and D/A converters.

5. CONTROL SYSTEMS

Mathematical modeling of physical systems. Block diagrams and signal flow graphs and

their reduction. Time domain and frequency domain analysis of linear dynamical system.

Errors for different type of inputs and stability criteria for feedback systems. Stability

analysis using Routh-Hurwitz array, Nyquist plot and Bode plot. Root locus and Nicols

chart and the estimation of gain and phase margin. Basic concepts of compensator design.

State variable matrix and its use in system modelling and design. Sampled data system and

performance of such a system with the samples in the error channel. Stability of sampled

data system. Elements of non-linear control analysis. Control system components,

electromechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic components.

6. ELECTRCIAL MACHINES AND POWER TRANSFORMERS

Magnetic Circuits - Analysis and Design of Power transformers. Construction and testing.

Equivalent circuits. Losses and efficiency. Regulation. Auto-transformer, 3-phase

transformer. Parallel operation. Basic concepts in rotating machines. EMF, torque, basic

machine types. Construction and operation, leakage losses and efficiency. B.C. Machines.

Construction, Excitation methods. Circuit models. Armature reaction and commutation.

Characteristics and performance analysis. Generators and motors. Starting and speed

control. Testing, Losses and efficiency. Synchronous Machines. Construction. Circuit

model. Operating characteristics and performance analysis. Synchronous reactance.

Efficiency. Voltage regulation. Salient-pole machine, Parallel operation. Hunting. Short

circuit transients. Induction Machines. Construction. Principle of operation. Rotating fields.

Characteristics and performance analysis. Determination of circuit model. Circle diagram.

Starting and speed control. Fractional KW motors. Single-phase synchronous and induction

motors.

PART-II

1. POWER SYSTEMS

Types of Power Stations, Hydro, Thermal and Nuclear Stations. Pumped storage plants.

Economics and operating factors. Power transmission lines. Modeling and performance

characteristics. Voltage control. Load flow studies. Optimal power system operation. Load

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frequency control. Symmetrical short circuit analysis. ZBus formulation. Symmetrical

Components. Per Unit representation. Fault analysis. Transient and steady-state stability of

power systems. Equal area criterion. Power system Transients. Power system Protection

Circuit breakers. Relays. HVDC transmission.

2. ANALOG AND DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND CIRCUITS

Semiconductor device physics, PN junctions and transistors, circuit models and parameters,

FET, Zener, tunnel, Schottky, photo diodes and their applications, rectifier circuits, voltage

regulators and multipliers, switching behavior of diodes and transistors. Small signal

amplifiers, biasing circuits, frequency response and improvement, ultistage amplifiers and

feed-back amplifiers, D.C. amplifiers, Oscillators. Large signal amplifiers, coupling

methods, push pull amplifiers, operational amplifiers, wave shaping circuits. Multivibrators

and flip-flops and their applications. Digital logic gate families, universal gates-combination

circuits for arithmetic and logic operational, sequential logic circuits. Counters, registers,

RAM and ROMs.

3. MICROPROCESSORS

Microprocessor architecture-Instruction set and simple assembly language programming.

Interfacing for memory and I/O. Applications of Micro-processors in power system.

4. COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Types of modulation; AM, FM and PM. Demodulators. Noise and bandwidth

considerations. Digital communication systems. Pulse code modulation and demodulation.

Elements of sound and vision broadcasting. Carrier communication. Frequency division and

time division multiplexing, Telemetry system in power engineering.

5. POWER ELECTRONICS

Power Semiconductor devices. Thyristor. Power transistor, GTOs and MOSFETS.

Characteristics and operation. AC to DC Converters; 1- phase and 3-phase DC to DC

Converters; AC regulators. Thyristor controlled reactors; switched capacitor networks.

Inverters; single-phase and 3-phase. Pulse width modulation. Sinusoidal modulation with

uniform sampling. Switched mode power supplies.

Electronics Engineering

PART-I

BASIC ELECTRONICS - MATERIALS AND DEVICES

Materials and Components :

Structure and properties of Electrical Engineering materials, Conductors, Semiconductors

and Insulators, magnetic, Ferroelectric, Piezoelectric, Ceramic, Optical and Super-

conducting materials. Passive components and characteristics Resistors, Capacitors and

Inductors,

Ferrites,

Quartz

crystal,

Ceramic

resonators,

Electromagnetic

and

Electromechanical components.

Physical Electronics, Electron Devices and ICs :

Electrons and holes in semiconductors, Carrier Statistics, Mechanism of current flow in a

semiconductor, Hall effect; Junction theory; Different types of diodes and their

characteristics; Bipolar Junction transistor; Field effect transistors; Basics of ICs - bipolar,

MOS and CMOS types, basic of Opto-electronics. IC Technologies : Fabrication techniques

Basic CMOS VLSI, Full custom VLSI design, Inverter analysis, layout rules, layout of

basic gates, circuit extraction, Layout of basic data path.

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ELECTRONICS CIRCUITS AND APPLICATIONS

Analog Electronic Circuits :

Transistor biasing, bias stabilization and Small signal and frequency response analysis of

transistor circuits. Power amplifiers. Feedback amplifiers, Tuned amplifiers, Wide-banding

techniques. Transistor oscillators. Diode rectifiers, regulators and power supplies.

Operational Amplifiers, Phase Locked Loops and other linear integrated circuits with

applications. Pulse shaping circuits and waveform generators.

Industrial Electronics :

Thyristor family, principle of operation, commutation circuits Controlled rectifiers, single

phase and three phase with different loads. DC choppers : step-up and step-down choppers,

chopper circuits, switched mode regulators, effect of source and load inductance. Cyclo-

converters: Single and three phase cycloconverters. Inverter circuits: Single phase bridge

inverters, three phase inverters, voltage control of three phase inverter, harmonic reduction.

Industrial applications: Induction and dielectric heating, Basic concepts of speed control of

DC/AC drives.

SIGNALS AND SYSTEM

Signals and Systems :

Classification of signals and systems: System modeling in terms of differential and

difference equations; Electronics Engineering MPSC, Maharashtra Public Service

Commission Electronics Engineering Exam http://www maharashtraeducation.net/ Civil

Services/mains/ Electronics.asp [16-11-2009 16:11:36]. State variable representation and

solution of state of variable equations for continuous and discrete time systems. Fourier

series, Fourier transforms, properties and their applications to system analysis.

Laplace transform : properties and its application to system analysis. Convolution integral,

superposition integral and their applications.

Z-transform : properties and its applications to the analysis and characterisation of discrete time

systems. Discrete time signals and systems, System Classification, stability, DTFT, DFT,

FFT algorithms: Decimation in time and frequency. Linear and circular convolution.

Designing of Digital filters - FIR and IIR filters, Butterworth and Chebycheff filters.

Network theory :

Network analysis techniques; Network theorems, transient and sinusoidal steady state

response. Network graphs and their applications in network analysis; Tellegen's theorem.

Two port networks; Z, Y, h and transmission parameters. Analysis of two port networks,

Network functions, parts of network functions, obtaining a network function from a given

part.

Transmission criteria: delay and rise time, Elmore's and other definitions, effect of

cascading.Elements of one-port and two-port network synthesis.

INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL

Electronic Measurements and instrumentation :

Basic concepts, standards and error analysis; Measurements of basic electrical quantities

and parameters. Analog and digital electronic measuring instruments, their principles of

working their comparison, characteristics and applications.

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Transducers: Electronic measurements of non-electrical quantities like temperature, pressure,

humidity. Basics of telemetry for industrial use.

Control Systems :

Transient and steady state analysis of systems. Block diagram reduction and signal flow

graphs, Mason's gain formula. Effect of feedback on the performance of systems. Absolute

and relative stability of systems.

Frequency response analysis :

Bode diagram, Root Locus, Principle of argument and Nyquist criteria. Constant-M and

Constant-N Loci. Nichol's Chart. Stability analysis of continuous time systems with respect

to the state space model and Jury's stability criterion for the stability of discrete time

systems.

PART-II

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND MICROPROCESSORS :

Transistor as a switching element. Boolean algebra, Number theory. Simplification of Boolean

functions, Karnaugh maps and applications. IC Logic gates and their characteristics.

IC logic families: DTL, TTL, ECL, NMOS, PMOS and CMOS gates and their comparison.

Combinational logic Circuits: Half adder, Full adder; Digital comparator; Multiplexer,

Demultiplexer ; ROM and their applications and Design. Flip flops. R-S, JK, D and T flip-

flops; Different types of counters and registers, Design using flip flops. Waveform

generators. A/D and D/A converters. Semi conductor memories. Digital design-POS,SOP

minimization, PAL and PLAs, PLDs, FPGA.

Sequential machine design : Mealy and Moore machines, Asynchronous machines-Analysis and

design: Races and Hazards. Microprocessors: Architecture and instruction set of

Microprocessors 8085 and 8086, Assembly language Programming.

Microprocessor based system design: typical examples, PLCs. Personal computers and their

typical uses.

COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS :

Random signals and probability, Correlation functions; Spectral density; Response of linear

system to random inputs. Basic information theory. Sampling, quantisation and introduction

to coding techniques.

Analog Modulation and demodulation techniques: AM, FM and PM, Radio broadcast

transmitters and receivers.

Digital modulation and demodulation techniques, data recovery: integrator, matched filters,

correlation receivers and their error probability analysis. Time division and frequency

division multiplexing. Equalization.

Telephone networks: Modern telephone exchanges, switching techniques. Elements of Mobile

communication. Satellite Communication, Multiple access techniques –FDMA, CDMA.

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ELECTROMAGNETICS AND MICROWAVE ENGINEERING

Electromagnetic Theory :

Analysis of electrostatic and magnetostatic fields; Laplace’s and Poisson’s equations.

Boundary value problems and their solutions; Maxwell’s equations. Wave propagation

through bounded and unbounded media.

Transmission lines:

basic theory, standing waves, stub matching techniques. Microstrip lines. Propagation of

signals at HF, VHF, UHF and microwave frequency. Elements of antenna theory.

Microwave Engineering :

Analysis of Microwave Tubes. Solid state microwave devices and their applications.

Analysis of waveguides (rectangular and cylindrical). Microwave Components and Circuits.

Micro strip circuits. Microwave Measurements. Microwave Antennas.

Optical Communication:

Basics of optical fibre: Numerical aperture, cone of acceptance, rectilinear and curvilinear

propagation of light waves through fibre single mode and multimode propagation, Optical

fibre as a cylindrical wave guide, dispersion and attenuation, splicing techniques, fibre

losses, link length calculations, Optical sources and amplifiers, optical detectors, dispersion

management in optical fibres. Microwave Communication Systems (terrestrial and Satellite

based).

Data structures and computer algorithms :

Electronics Engineering MPSC, Maharashtra Public Service Commission Electronics

Engineering Exam Data representation, Programming, Elements of a high level

programming language C. Use of data structures such as stacks, queues, linked lists, trees

and graphs. Algorithms for insertion and deletion of elements in these data structures.

Complexity of algorithms, sorting and searching techniques, Spanning trees, shortest path,

Knapsack problem, Traveling sales person's problem, NP-Hard, NP-Complete. Design

techniques(Greedy/Dynamic programming/ Divide and conquer).

Computer Organisation :

Fundamentals of computer architecture. Processor design; Control unit design. Memory

organisation, I/O System Organisation. Advanced architectures-Parallel processing.

Computer Networks :

ISO/OSI model, packet switching, congestion in communication networks Sliding window

protocol. LAN technologies (Ethernet/UDP), TCP, Internet Protocol. Basic concepts of

switches, gateways and routers, Internet technologies. Network security.

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

PART-I

Statics:-- Equilibrium in three dimensions. Suspension cables. Principle of virtual work.

Dynamics:-- Relative motion, coriolis force, Motion of a rigidbody Gyroscopic motion. Impulse.

Theory of Machines:- Higher and lower pairs, inversions, steering mechanism, Hooks joint,

velocity and acceleration of lines, inertia forces. Cams. Conjugate action in gearing and

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interference, gear trains, epicyclic gear. Clutches, belt drives, brakes, dynamometers, fly wheels,

governors, balancing of rotating and reciprocating masses and multicylinder engines. Free, force

and damped vibration for a single degree of freedom. Degrees of freedom. Critical speed and

whirling of shafts.

Mechanics of Solids:--Strees and strain in two dimensions. Mohr’s Circle. Theories of failure,

deflection of beams, buckling of columns; combined bending and torsion. Castiglianos theorem.

Thick cylinders, rotating disk. Shrink fit. Thermal stress.

Manufacturing Science:- Merchant’s theory, Taylor’s equation, Machineability.Unconventional

machining methods including EDM, ECM and ultrasonic machining. Use of lasers and plasmas.

Analysis of forming processes. High velocity forming. Explosive forming. Surface roughness,

gauging, compactors, jigs and fixtures.

Production Management:--Work simplification, work sampling, value engineering. Line

balancing, work station design, storage space requirement. ABC analysis, Economic order, quantity

including finite production rate; Graphical and simplex methods for linear programming;

transportation model; elementary queuing theory. Quality control and its uses in product design.

Use of X.R.P. and C charts, Single sampling plans, operating characteristics curves. Average

sample size, Regression analysis.

PART-II

Thermodynamics:--Applications of the first and second laws of thermodynamics. Detailed analysis

of thermodynamic cycles.

Fluid Mechanics:--Continuity, momentum and energy equations. Velocity distribution in laminar

and turbulent flow, dimensional analysis. Boundary layer on a flat plate. Adiabatic and isentropic

flow, Mach number.

Heat Transfer:--Critical thickness of insulation. Conduction in the presence of heat sources and

sinks. Heat transfer from fins. One dimensional unsteady conduction. Time constant for

thermocouples, Momentum and energy equations of boundary layers on a flat plate. Dimensionless

numbers. Free and forced convection, boiling and condensation. Nature of radiant heat. Stefan

Bolzmann law. Configuration factor, logarithmic mean temperature difference. Heat exchanger

effectiveness and number of transfer units.

Energy Conversion:--Combustion phenomenon in C.I. and S.I. engines. Carburetion and fuel

injection, Selection of pumps, classification of hydraulic turbines, specific speed. Performances of

compressors. Analysis of steam and gas turbines. High pressure boilers. Unconventional power

systems including Nuclear power and MHD systems. Utilisation of solar energy.

Environmental Control:--Vapour compression, absorption, steam jet and air refrigeration system.

Properties and characteristics of important refrigerants. Use of psychometric chart and comfort

chart. Estimation of cooling and heating loads. Calculation of supply air state rate. Air conditioning

plant layout.

Environmental Science

PART-I

Life Sciences

(Basic Biology and Natural Resources)

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Basic Biology

Introduction to biology, branches, scope and importance from environmental point of view.

What is life?

The evolution of life on earth: Origin of life - Microbes, Plants and Animals, fossils and

sediments, distribution and pattern of life in past, Paleontological evidences, Mass

extinction.

Life forms on Earth (all forms of plants and animals), Life in Water, Life on Land,

Microbial life in air, water and soils, microbes and diseases, decomposing soil microbes,

marine biology.

Taxonomic principles: History, aims, objectives, hierarchy and kingdoms, identification and

nomenclature.

Classification of plants and animals based on form-relationship, species concept,

organization of living things, microbial classification, Ecological Classification Systems,

Collection and Herbarium, Preservation, flora, fauna, preservation of insects.

Ecological adaptation under various environmental conditions, Hydrophytes, Xerophytes,

Halophytes, Mesophytes, Epiphytes.

Distribution of life on earth and factors responsible for present day distribution. Continental

drift.

Natural Resources

Introduction, scope and importance of natural resources, biotic and abiotic resources

Renewable and nonrenewable natural resources and their limitations.

Renewable resources: Forest and wildlife resources, forest wealth of India, animal

resources, livestock and fisheries.

Food Resources: World food problems, agricultural resources, agricultural potential of

India, effects of modern agriculture.

Non-renewable resources: Fossil fuels – coal, oil and natural gas, Consequences of rapid

consumption of fossil fuels.

Fresh and marine Water resources: global distribution of fresh water and its limits, The

sources of fresh water for terrestrial life, fresh water resources of India, mans water

requirement, floods and droughts.

Soil and Mineral resources: global status, mineral resources of India, metals and minerals.

Energy resources: Global energy consumption, energy needs, conventional and non-

conventional energy sources, alternative energy sources, energy resources of India.

PART-II

Earth Sciences

(Environmental Chemistry and Basic Geosciences)

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Environmental Chemistry

Chemistry of atmosphere, Chemical reactions involved in atmosphere, chemistry in ozone

depletion, chemical reactions of global warming

Chemistry of water, unusual physical properties, changes in water properties by addition of solute,

hydrogen bonding, gases present in water, basic reversible and irreversible reactions in water,

sources of cations and anions in water, changes in water properties by addition of solute

Stichiometry, Gibb’s energy, chemical potential, chemical equilibria, acid-base reactions, solubility

product, carbonate system

Chemistry of carcinogenic compounds and their effects on human body.

Surfactants: Cationic, anionic and non-ionic detergents, modified detergents.

Pesticides: Classification, degradation, analysis, pollution due to pesticides and DDT problems

Lead and its compounds: Physical and chemical Properties, behaviour, human exposure,

absorption, influence. Mercury and its compounds: Physical and chemical Properties, behaviour,

human exposure, absorption, influence.

Hydrocarbons: Chemistry of hydrocarbon decay, environmental effects, effects on macro and

microorganism.

Destruction of some hazardous substances: acid halide, anhydrides, cyanides and cyanogens

bromides, chromium, aflotoxins, halogenated compounds.

Basic Geosciences

Atmosphere: Evolution, structure and chemical composition of atmosphere.

Temperature measurement and controls, Environmental lapse rate, dry and wet adiabatic lapse rate,

inversion of temperature and atmospheric stability.

Atmospheric pressure and winds, factors affecting on wind, Forms of condensation, precipitation,

hydrological cycle.

Internal structure of earth, Geological evolution, plate tectonic, formation of lithosphere.

Continental and oceanic crust formation.

Types of rocks, Rock cycle, basic minerals of rock, clay minerals, mineral chemistry.

Soil and its formation, weathering processes, soil profiles, physical and chemical properties of soil,

composition of soil. Macro and micro plant nutrients in soil, Soil classification, Soils of India.

FORESTRY

PART—I

1. Silviculture

1.1

General Silviculture Principles.--ecological and physiological factors influencing

vegetation, natural and artificial regeneration of forests; methods of propagation of Forests

methods of propagation, grafting techniques site factors nursery and planting techniques

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nursery beds polybags and maintenance, water budgeting grading and hardening of

seedlings special approaches, establishment and tending.

1.2

Silvicultural Systems.--clear felling uniform, shelter wood, selection coppice, and

conversion systems, Management of silvicultural system of temperate, subtropical, humid

tropical, dry tropical and coastal tropical forests with special reference to plantation

silvicultural choice of species, establishment and management of standards, seeding thining.

1.3

Silviculture of Mangrove and Cold desert:-- Managrove habitate and characteristics

mangrove, plantation establishment and rehabilitation of degraded mangrove formations,

silvitural systems for mangrove, protection of habitats, against natural disasters.

Cold desert- characteristics, identification and management of species.

1.4

Silviculture of trees:-- Tradition and recent advances in tropical silvicultural research and

practices, Silviculture of some of the economically important species in India such as

Acacia catechu, Acacia nitotica, Acacia auriculiformis, Albizzia Albizzia procera

Anthocephalus cadamba, anogeissus latifolia, Azadirachta indica, Bamboo spp, Butea

monosperma, Cassia siamea, Casuarina equisetifolia Cedrus deodara, Eucalyptus spp,

Gnelina Arborea Hardwickia binata, Iargerstoremia Lanceolata, Pinus rosburghi, Populus

SPP, Pterocarpus marsupium, Prosopis juliflora, Santalum album, Semecarpus anacardium,

Shorea, robusta, Salmalia malabaricum, Techtonagrandis, Terminlis temimtosa,Tamarindus

indica.

Forest Ecology and Ethnobotany: Biotic and aboitic components, forest ecosystems,

forest community concepts;vegetation concepts, ecological succession and climaxprimary

productivity,

nutrient

cycling

and

water

relation;

physiology

stress

environments(drought, water togging salinity and alkalinity). Forest types in India,

indentification of species, composition and associations; dendrology; taxonomic

classification, principles and establishment of herbaria and arporeta, Conservation of forest

ecosystems. Clonal parks.

Role of Ethnobotany in Indian Systems of Medicine; Ayurveda and Unani-Introduction,

nomenelature, habvitate, distribution and botanical features of medicinal and arnomatic

plants, factors affecting action and toxicity of drug plants and their chemical constituents.

Environmental Conservation and bio diversity:

3.1

Environment: components and importance, principles of conservation, impact of

deforestation, forest fires and various human activities like mining, construction and

developmental, projects, Population growth on environment.

3.2

Bio diversity: concepts and principles, importance of bio-diversity conservation instuand

ex-situ method of conservation, measurement of diversity, diversity indices, Biosphere concept,

hotspots of bio-diversity, Indian biodiversity and gene pool. Conservation efforts in india and

world-wide, biodiversity conventions and treaties.

3.3

Pollution.—types, global warming, green hose effects, ozone layer depletion, acid rain,

impact and control measures, environmental monitoring, concept of sustainable development. Role

of trees and forests in environmental conservation control and prevention of air water and noise

pollution, Environmental Impact Assessment, Economics assessment of watershed development

vis-à-vis ecological and environmental protection.

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Tree improvement, Seed Technology and Biotechnology:

4.1

General concept of tree improvement, methods and techniques, variation and its use

provenance, seed source, exotics, quantitiative aspects of forest tree improvement, seed production

and seed orchards, progeny tests, use of tree improvement in natural forest and stand improvement

genetic testing programming, selection and breeding, for resistance to diseases, insects, and adverse

environment, the genetic base, forest genetic resources and gene conservation in situ and ex-situ

Cost benefit ratio economic evaluation.

4.2

Biotechnology: Historical developments, scope of biotechnology in agriculture, forestry

and industry, Plant tissue culture, response patterns, Application of plant tissue culture in plant

improvement, in vitro selection, micro propagation of forest trees and medicinal plants germ plasm

conservation and enrichment, recent developments, Gene regulation, genetic engineering

techniques, transgenic plants and animals, case studies with special reference to genetic

modification of tree species to diseases, pest and other forms of stress. Modication of plant species

to practice desired products, Bio-degradation of agriculture and forestry wastes through genetically

engineered microbes.

Forest Pathology: Importance and brief history of Forest pathology, terminology concept,

causes and classification of plant discases; symptomatology; stages in discase development;

dissemination of pathogens; inoculums and inoculums potential; pathogenesisrole of toxins and

enzymes; variability in pathogens; disease resistance; plant disease epidemics; disease forecasting;

management of disease through regulatory, cultural, physical, chemical and biological methods;

integrated disease management; biotechnology in plant pathology Common forest fungi diseases

and methods of control. Nursery discases of important tree species.

Principal of Forest disease management Definition and scope of disease management of forestry.

Importance of disease cycle and economic threshold in disease management. Principles of disease

management such as exclusion, cultural, chemical, dialogical and immumization, Nature of disease

resistance. Fungicides and their use in nurseries and plantations. Integration of cultural, chemical,

biological and host resistance in effective disease management, Meristem and tissue culture

techniques in disease management.

Bio-degration of wood in use. Types of wood decay, gross characters of decay, sap-stain, different

types of rots in hardwoods softwoods and their prevention, Graveyard test and decay resistant

wood.

Forest Entomology:-- Definition importance and scope of Entomology,Definition of insect

and its position in the Animal kingdom. Important characters of phylum arthropoda and class

insect. External morphology of generalized insect. Insect growth and development, reproduction in

insects immature states (Egg. Larvae/ nymph and pupae), metamorphosis in insects. Texonomic

classification of class insects, diagnostic characters of the orders and major families of economic

importance.

History and importance of Forest Entomology in India, methods and principles of pest control;

Mechanical, physical, silviculture legal, biological and chemical principles and techniques of

integrated pest management in forests.

Classification of forest pests; Types of damages and symptoms; factors for out break of pests,

Nature of damage and management; Insect pests of forest seeds, forest nursery and standing trees of

timber yielding species of natural forest (ectona, Dalbergia sp. Albiziaspp. Sandal, ailantints,

Gmelina, Terminalia, Deodar, Pines); Plantation forest species (Eucalyptus, Bamboo, Casurina,

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neem, Acacia), Fruit trees, (Emblica, Ver, Eugenia, Tarnarind0 Insect pests of freshly felled trees,

finished timbers and their management. Morphology of plant parasitic namatodes, brief

classification of important genera of nematodes, important diseases caused by different genera and

their management practices.

Wildlife Management and Conservation:--History of wildlife management and

conservation in India; cultural background, Habitate management: purposes, principles, practices

and tools-fire, cutting, grazing, Habitat interspersion and edge effect. Provision of water saltlicks

and food. Soning core, buffer, tourism and multiple use in protected areas. Wildlife damage

control; Mitigating, human wildlife conflict-fences, trenches, walls, lure crops, repellents,

translocation and compensation.

Captive wildlife; Zoos and safari parks, Captive breeding for conservation, Role of Central Zoo

Authority of India.

Wildlife census; Purpose, techniques, Direct and indirect methods of population estimation, Sample

and total counts, indices, encounter rates and densities.

Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, Protected areas – Sanctuary National Park and Biosphere

Reserves, Special projects for Wildlife conservation . Project Tiger and Musk Deer Project.

Introduction and reintroduction of species, Wildlife corridors, MAB, Red Date book, Category of

threat, CITES, Conservation, meaning, principles and strategies, in-situ and ex-situ conservation,

conserving bio-diversity, Politics-socio-economic, role of education and extension.

8. FOREST MANAGEMENT

8.1 Forest Management and Management Systems:-- Objective and principles; techniques;

forest management systems – their evolution and application world forestry systems, Forest sources

and forestry practices in different regions of the world, international forestry organizations; stand

structure and dynamics, sustained yield relation, rotation normal forest growing stock regulation of

yield; management of forest plantations, commercial forests, forest cover monitoring. Approaches,

viz. (i) site-specific planning (ii) strategic planning (iii) Approval, sanction and expenditure (iv)

Monitoring (v) Reporting and governance. Range land management – need and importance.

Distribution, characteristics, status and management of range lands, ecology and range lands and

impact of grazing, range land inventory methods range equipment techniques, alpine pastures, their

importance in nomadic grazing and growth of medicinal shrubs and herbs.

8.2 Forest Working plans:-- Forest Planning evaluation and monitoring tools and approaches for

integrated planning, multipurpose development of forest resources and forest industries

development; working plans and working schemes, their role in nature conservation, bio-diversity

and other dimensions; preparation and control. Divisional Working Plans, Annual plan of

Operations.

8.3 Forest mensuration, Inventory and Statistics:-- Methods of measuring – diameter girth

height and Volume of trees; form –factor; volume estimation of stand, current annual increment;

mean annual increment, Sampline methods and sambleplots.

Yield calculation; yield and stand tables, Forest inventory –definition, object, kind of enumeration,

Sampling-advantages, kinds of sampling, random sampling simple, stratified, multiphase sampling

non-random sampling selective, Systematic and sequential sampling. Sampling design, size and

shapes of sampling, units. Point sampling; horizontal and vertical point sampling, forest cover

monitoring through remote sensing; Geographic, Information Systems for management and

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modeling, Forest statistics- Definition and scope, collection of data and their presentation, measures

of central tendency; lawa of probability, linear correlation and its measure, tests of significance,

sampling methods and designs, analysis of variance.

8.4 Surveying and Forest Engineering:--Forest surveying – different methods for surveying

maps and map reading, Basic principles of forest engineering, Building materials and construction ,

Roads and Bridges; General principles; objects, types, simple design and construction of timber

bridges.

9. Forest Protection:--Injuries to forest, abiotic and biotic actors, destructive agencies, insect-

pests and disease, effects of air pollution on forests and forest die back. Susceptibility of forests to

damage, nature of damage, cause, prevention, perfective measures and benefits due to chemical and

biological control. General forest protection against fire equipment and methods, controlled use of

fire, economic and environmental cost; timber salvage operations after natural disasters, Role of

afforestation and forest regeneration in absorption of CO2. Rational and controlled grazing,

different methods of control against grazing and browing animals; effect of wild animals on forest

regeneration, human impacts; encroachment, poaching, grazing, --- fencing, theft, shifting

cultivation and control.

10. Watershed Management and Hydrology:--concepts of watershed: role of mini-forests and

forest trees in overall resource management, forest hydrology, water development in respect of

torrent control, river channel stabilization, avalanabe and landslide controls, rehabilitation of

degraded areas; hilly and mountain areas; watershed management and environmental function of

forests; water-harvesting and conservation; ground water recharge and watershed management; role

of integrating forest trees, horticulture crops, field crops, grass and fodders, Hydrology, Water

resources and Engineering – Hydrological cycle, presipitation, evaporation, transpiration,

depression, storage, infiltration, overland flow, hydrograph, flood frequency analysis, flood

estimation, flood routing through a reservoir Water logging-its causes and control, design of

drainage system, soil salinity, river training- principles and methods.

11. Water science and Technology:-- Wood as raw material, kinds of wood-hardwood, soft-wood,

bamboos and palms, wood as raw material,. The physical features of wood Mechanical properties

of wood. Suitability of wood for variousend-uses based on mechanical and physical properties.

Electrical and acoustic properties of wood.

Wood water relationship-shrinkage, swelling, movement, fibre saturation, and equilibrium moisture

contract, Wood seasoning – merits, principles and types – air seasoning, kiln seasoning, chemical

seasoning, Refractory classes of timbers kiln schedules, Seasoning defects and their control. Wood

preservation-principles, processes, need, Types of wood preservatives (Water-soluble, oil based,

etc.) classification of timbers based on the durability. General idea about fire retardant and their

usage.

Non-pressure methods – steeping, dipping, soaking open tank process, Boucherie process, pressure

methods – full cell process, emptycell process (Lutory and Ruping) Wood machining.

Sawing- techniques, kinds of sews –cross cut saw, edging saws, cudless saws; handsaw, and

circular saw, quarter sawing bow saws, Wood working, tools used in wood working (parting tools,

slicing tools, shaping tools, measuring and marking tools, various stages of wood working.

Dimensional stabilization of wood by surface coating method bulking method and impregnation of

resins and polymers.

12. Computer application in Forestry:--Introduction to computers – Hardware, software,

firmware, Components of computer system-Central Processing Unit, Input output devices,

Operating system – Batel Processing, Multi-user, Personal computer operation. Computer

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languages – Machine language, assemble language, high level languages, Compilers and

interpreters. Problem solving on a computer simple algorithms, flowchart marking, BASIC

language, constants and variable, Operations- arithmetic, relational and logical operations.

Writing simple programmes in BASIC language to compute the Mean Variance Correlation

Regression, work processing and spreadsheets, preparation of forest databases.

13 Remote Sensing and GIS in Forestry:--Principle, forest cover mapping through remote

sensing, use of remote sensing in forest inventories, GIS fundamentals, GIS in modeling and

management of forest resources.

PART-II

Social, Agro and Farm Forestry:

1.1

Social Forestry:-- Objective, scope and necessity, evolution of social forestry in India,

people participation, experiences of Social Forestry Projects in India.

1.2

Agro – Forestry:-- scope and necessary, place of Agro-forestry in National Forest Policy,

role in the life of people and domestic animals and integrated land use, planning especially related

to (i) soil and water conservation: (ii) water recharge; (iii) nutrient availability to crops; (iv) pasture

and eco-system preservation, including ecological balances through pest-predator relationships and

(v) providing opportunities for enhancing biodiversity, medicinal and other flora and fauna, Agro

forestry systems under different agro-ecological zones; selection of species and role of

multipurpose trees and NTFPs techniques, food, fodder, fodder and fuel security. Research and

Extension needs, social forestry in Himachal Pradesh, Van mahotsava and Chipko movement.

1.3 Farm Forestry:-- definition, its resemblance and difference from agroforestry, farm wood

lots. High-density plantations. Economics of farm forestry; Different farm forestry systems –

tagunya, shifting cultivation, alley cropping, wind braks, shelterbelts, dryland and wetland farm

forestry.

1.4 Tribology:--tribal scene in India; tribes, concept of rages, principles of social grouping, stages

of tribal economy, education, cultural tradition, customs, others and participation in forestry

programmes with special reference to Himachal Pradesh.

2. Joint Forest Management:--Need principles, objectives, methodology, scope, benefits and

role of NGOs mahila mandals and other voluntary organizations, details of steps involved such as

formation of Village Forest Committees, Joint Forest participatory Management committees.

3. Forest Resources and Utilization:--Environmentally sound forest harvesting practices; logging

and extraction techniques and principles, transportation systems, Storage and sale Non-Timber

Forest Products(NTFPs) definition and scope.

Need and importance of wood seasoning and preservation; general principles of seasoning, air and

kiln seasoning, solar dehumidification, steam heated and electrical kilns Composite wood;

adhesives –manufacture, properties, uses, plywood manufacture-properties, uses, fibre boards-

manufacture properties, uses; particle hoards manufacture properties, uses. Present status of

composite wood industry in India in future expansion plans. Pulp-pager and rayon; present position

of supply of raw material to industry, wood substitution, utilization of plantation wood; problems

and possibilities.

Anatomical structure of wood, defects and abnormalities of wood timber identification – general

principles.

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4. Non-Timber Forest Products:--Introduction, fodder, grasses and tree leaves, canes and

bamboos, and their uses, methods of collection of Non-timber Forest products (NTFPs), Essential

Oils, extraction classification. Storage and uses, Non essential oils –nature, occurrence, methods of

extraction of oils from seeds. Important oil yielding trees. Gums and Resins- sources, collection

and uses, the occurrence and origin of gums in plants, properties of gums, important Indian gums,

uses of gums, resins and oleoresins, formation of resins in plants, classification of resins, Tans and

Dyes-nature and kinks of tannins, Dyesclassification and sources of dyes, Beedi leaves, sources

collection and processing, Fibres and Flosses, Cutch and Katha –sources, extraction and uses,

Drups, Spices, poisons and Bio-pesticides.

5. Marketing and Trade of forest Produce:-- Basic concepts of demand, supply of forest

produce, demand, demand and supply schedules, types of markets for timber and non-timber forest

produce, market locations of timber and nontimber forest produce and their features, Demand

forecasts.

Price determination in timber and non-timber forest produce, Economic feature of specialized

markets in terms of degree and type of competition in buying and selling, price spread, costs of

marketing functions involved like pre-commercial thinning, commercial thinning, harvesting

hauling, sawing, transportation, treatment of wood carpentry, and other processing activities

involves in teakwood, rose wood, match wood, pulpwood, sandalwood, veneers-type and degree of

competition in market for services of sawmill and other intermediate wood processing industries,

price spreads across different channels of marketing, Economic features of specialized markets in

terms of degree and type of competition for bamboo, canes, lacs, gums, resins, hides and skins

forest based medicinal plants and trees and trees and other non-timber forest products.

Economics of gathering medicinal plants from forests Economics of processing medicinal plants.

Domestic demand and trade in timber and non-timber forest products.

International demand and trade in timber and non-timber forest product. Market inefficiencies in

timber, non-timber forest produce and measures to check the efficiencies.

6. Forest Soils, Soil Conservation:--Forest Soils, classification, factors affecting soil formation;

physical; chemical and biological properties, Soil Conservation- definition, causes for erosion;

types-wind and water erosion; conservation and management of eroded soil/ areas wind breaks

shelter belts sand dunes; reclamation of saline and alkaline soil water logged and other waste lands.

Role of Forests as conserving soil organic matter, provision of lopping for green leaf manuring;

forest leaf litter and composting; Role of micro- organisms in ameliorating soils N and C cycles,

VAM.

7. Forest Economics:--Fundamental principles, cost-benefit analysis; estimation of demand and

supply; analysis of trends in the national and international market and changes in production and

consumption patterns; assessment and projection of market structures; role of private sector and

cooperatives; role of corporate financing, Socio-economic analyses of forest productivity and

attitudes; valuation of forest goods and service.

8. Forest Policy & legislation:-- Policy-definition, necessity and scope Legal and institutional

approaches to forest resource management. National Forest Policies, Forest Law, Legal definition

Objects of special forest Law Indian Forest Act Detailed study of IFA, 1927. HP State Forest Acts

and Rules, History of Forest development; Indian Forest policy of 1894, 1952 and 1990. National

Forest Policy, 1988 of People’s involvement, Joint Forest Management, involvement of women;

Forestry Policies and issues related to land use timber and non-timber products sustainable forest

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management; industrialization policies; institutional and structural changes. Decentralization and

Forestry Public Administration, Forest laws, necessary, general principles, Indian Forest Act, 1927

(Forest Conservation Act, 1980; Wildlife protection Act, 1972 and their amendments; Application

or Indian Penal code to forestry Scope and objectives of Forest inventory. History of Forest

Development in India, Forest Policy of 1894, 1952 and amendment of 1980. Forest Law –its

necessity Indian Forest Act, 1927; Forest Conservation Act, 1980.

9. Extension & Education:--meaning definition nature; scope objectives; principles approaches

and history, Forestry extension; process principles and selected programmes, ICFRE and its

institutes; People’s participation in forestry programmes; motivation of women community;

children youth and voluntary organizations for forestry extension work, Rural Development,

meaning , definition, objective and genesis. Transfer of technology programmes like ORP,

LLP, ND, FLD, KUK, TARP etc. of ICAE.

10. Communication:-- meaning, definition, elements and selected models, Audio visual aids

meaning, importance, classification and selection, programme, planning process-meaning scope.

Principles and steps, Evaluation meaning, importance and methods. Scope importance of PRA &

RRA. Management and administration- meaning, definition, principles and functions. Concepts of

human resource development (HRD) rural leadership.

11. Project Planning, monitoring & evaluation:-- Needs, scope and types of projects, project

methodology, components and cycle, stages of project formulation, project budgeting, sensitivity

analysis, cost benefit ratio and analysis, need for project monitoring and evaluation. M7F

techniques and methodology.

GEOLOGY

PART-I

1. Physical Geology and geomorphology.—Origin, structure, interior and age of the Earth

Geosynclines and Mountains. Isostasy. Origin of continents and oceans. Continental drift.

Seismology, Volcanology, Geological action of surface agencies.

2. Structural and field geology.— Common structure of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic

rocks, study of folds, faults, inconformities, joints and thrusts. Elementary ideas of methods of

geological surveying and mapping.

3. Stratigraphy and Palaemology.—Principles of Stratigraphy. Indian Stratigraphy. Lithological

and Chronological sub-division of Geological record. Fossils, nature and its mode of preservation,

bearing or organic evolution, Invertebrate and plant fossils.

PART-II

1. Crystallography and Mineralogy.—Elements of crystal forms and symmetry. Laws of

Crystallography. Crystal systems and classes, Crystal habits. Twinning. Stereographic projections.

Physical, chemical and optical properties of minerals, study of more important rock-forming and

economic minerals regarding their chemical, physical properties, crystallographic and optical

characters; alterations, occurrence and commercial uses.

2. Economic Geology.—Theories of Ore genesis. Classification, geology, occurrence, localities

and resources of chief metallic and non-metallic minerals of India, Mineral industries in India.

Principles of geophysical prospecting and ore dressing.

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3. Petrology.—Origin, constitution, structure and classification of igneous, sedimentary and

metamorphic rocks. Study of common Indian rock types.

HORTICULTURE

PART-I

Fruit Industry in India and its potential. General principles of cultivation. Method of

propagation. Physiological basis of rooting. Special plant growing structures – mist propagation,

green house and glass house. Promising root stocks for fruit crops. Plant growth regulators,

retardants and inhibitors relating to flowering, sex expression, fruit set, fruit development and

ripening. Dormancy and rest and rest period. Pollination and fruit set. Growth and fruiting habits of

fruits and nut species. Parthenocarpy. Orchard management practices, manure and manuring,

irrigation, training and pruning high density planting. Fruit thinning and fruit drop.

Origin, history, pomological description, climatic requirements and production techniques

of important temperate, sub-tropical and tropical fruit crops. Important pests, diseases and

physiological disorders and their management. Integrated management of pests and diseases.

Harvesting and harvest maturity indices. Handling and marketing problems of major fruits. Special

problems of production.

Principal methods of preservation. Important fruit and vegetable products. Processing

techniques and equipments. Wastes from processing factory and their impact on environment. By-

products and utilization. Nutritive value of fresh and processed fruits and vegetables. Standards of

fruit and vegetable products.

Economic principles in fruit and vegetable production. Use of planning and budgeting

techniques. Efficiency measures of orchard management.

Extension education and its importance. Methods of evaluation of extension programmes.

Socioeconomic survey and status of different categories of farmers. Training programmes for

extension workers. Lab to field and T&V programmes.

PART-II

Importance, nutritive value and classification of vegetables. Types of vegetable gardening.

Principle of vegetables, cultivation including nursery management. Climatic requirement and

cultivation of major summer and winter vegetable crops. Off-season vegetable production. Diseases

and pests of vegetable crops and measures to control.

Weeds, their characteristics and association with various vegetable crops.

Principles of plant breeding in the improvement of major vegetable crops. Methods of

breeding of self, cross-pollinated and vegetatively propagated crops. Seed technology and its

importance. Production, processing, testing and marketing of vegetable seeds.

Plant physiology and its significance. Growth and development factors affecting growth.

Absorption and translocation of water transpiration and water economy. Modern concepts

of photosynthesis and respiration.

Processes and factors of soil formation. Mineral and organic constituents of soil and their

role in maintaining soil productivity. Plant nutrient elements in soils and their availability.

Nitrogenous, phosphatic potassic and micronutrient fertilizers and their use.

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Problem soils and their reclamation. Water conservation and watershed management. Water

use efficiency in relation to crop production. Criteria for scheduling irrigation, ways and means of

reducing run off losses.

Importance and scope of floriculture, landscaping and interior-scaping. History, theory and

principles of landscape, planting and lawns. Beautification of slopes, forests and wastelands.

Layout of home gardens and public parks. Propagation of ornamentals. Cultural requirement of

ornamental trees, shrubs, climbers, bulbs and annuals for winter and summer season. Production

technology and post harvest management of cut flowers, bulbs, house plants and bedding plants.

MATHEMATICS

PART-I

MATHEMETICS PURE

(1) Algebra:-- Sets, Union, Intersection difference and complementation properties, Venn Diagram.

Properties of natural numbers. Real numbers and their representation by decimals. Complex

number, Argand Diagram. Cartesian Product Relation. Mapping. Function as a mapping.

Equivalence relation. Groups, Isomorphism or groups. Subgroups, Normal sub-groups. Legrange’s

theorem . Frobenius theorem.

The definitions and illustrations of rings and field. Divisors of zero and Homomrohisms. Vector

spaces.

Determinants addition, sub-straction, multiplication and inversion of matrix. linear homogeneous

and non-homogeneous equations, Cayley Hamilton theorem.

Elementary number of theory. Fundamental theorem of arithmetic. Congruences. Theorems of

Format and Wilson. Inequalities. Arithmetical and Geometrical means. Inequalities of Caucuy,

Schwz, Holder and Minkowsky.

(2) Infinite sequences and series:-- Concept of limit infinite series. Convergent, divergent and

oscillatory series. Caucuy’s general principle of convergence. Comparison and ratio test. Guess’s

test. Absolute convergence and de-arrangements of series.

(3) Trigonometry:-- De Movine’s theorem for rational index and tits applications. Inverse,

Circular and Hyperbolic functions. Expansions and summation of trigonometrical series.

Expressions for sine and cosine in terms of infinite products.

(4) Theory of Equation:-- General properties of polynomial equation. Transformation of

equations.Nature of the roots of cubic and biquadratic, Cardan’s solution of the cubic, Resolution

of biqadratic into quadratic factors. Location of roots and Newton’s method of divisors.

(5) Analytic Geometry of two and three dimentions:-- Straight lines. Pair of straight lines, Circle,

system of circle. Ellips Parabola, Hyperbola, Reduction of second degree equation to a standard

form. Plane, straight lines, sphere, cone, concides and their tangent and normal properties (Vector

methods will be permissible).

(6) Analysis:--Concept of limit, continuity, derivation, differentiability of a function of one real

variable, properties of continuous functions. Characterisation of discontinutes. Mean value

theorems. Evaluation of indeterminate forms. Taylor’s and Maclrauin’s theorems with Laran’s and

Cauchy’s form of remainders. Maxima and minima of function of one variable. Plane curves,

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singular points, curvature curve tracing. Envelopes, Partial differentiation. Differentiability of

function of more than one real variable. Standard methods of integration. Rirman’s definition of

definite-integral of continuous function. Fundamental theorem of integral culculus. First mean

value of theorem of integral culculus. Rectification, quadrature volumes and surfaces of solids of

revolution and their applications.

(7) Differential Equation:--Formation of ordinary differential equation order and degree.

Geometrical demonstration of the existing theorem for sx/sy = S(x,y.). First order linear and non-

linear equations. Singular points. Singular solutions. Linear differential equations and their

important properties. Liners differential equations with constant coefficients. Cauchy-Euler type of

equations. Extcta differential equations and equations admitting integrating factor. Second order

equations. Changing of dependent and independent variables, Solution when integral is known

variation of parameters.

PART-II

MATHEMATIC APPLIED

(1) Vector Analysis:--Vector Algebra, Differentiation of Vector function of a scalar variable.

Gradient, Divergence and Curl in Cartesion, cylindrical and spherical coordinates and their physical

interpretation. Higher order derivatives. Vector identities and Vactor equations. Guess and Stocks

theorems.

(2) Static:--Fundamental laws of Newtonian Mechanics. Theory of Dimension. Plan Statics.

Equilibrium of system of particles. Works and potential energy, Centre of mass and centre of

gravity. Frictions, common Catenary, Principle of virtual work. Stability of equilibrium.

Equilibrium of forces in three dimensions.

Attraction potential of rods, rectangular and circular discs, spherical shell, sphericel equipotential

surfaces and their properties. Properties of potentials. Greens equivalent stratum. Laplacels and

Poissons equations.

(3) Dynamics:--Velocity vector, Relative velocity. Acceleration. Angular velocity. Degrees of

freedom and constraints. Rectilinear motions; Simple harmonic motion. Motion in a plane.

Projectiles. Constrained motion. Work and energy. Motion under impulsive forces. Kepler’s laws,

Orbits under central forces. Motion of varying mass. Motion under resistance. Moments and

products of inertia. Two dimensional motion of a rigid body under finite and impulsive forces.

Compound pendulum.

(4) Hydrostatics:--Pressure of heavy fluids. Equilibrium of fluids under given system of forces.

Centre of pressure. Thrust on curved surfaces. Equilibrium of floating bodies. Stability of

equilibrium. Pressure of gases and problems relating to atmosphere.

PHYSICS

PART—I

1. Mechanics:-- Galileans, Transformation, concept of mass and Newton’s laws of motion

conservation laws, Motion of rigid bodies, Coriolis Forces, Kepler’s laws of gravitation,

measurement of ‘F’ of Artificial satellites. Fluid motion, Bernoullis theorem, circulation, Reynold

number, turbulence. Viscosity, surface tension, Elasticity, Relativistics mechanic and simple

applications, elements of general relativity.

2. Thermal Physics:-- Perfect gas, Vander Weals equations. Laws of Thermodynamics. Production

and measurement of low temperatures. Kinetic theory of gases; Brownian motion. Black body

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radiation. Plank’s law. Specific heat of gases and solids. Thermionic emission. Fermi Dirac and

Bose-Einstein distribution laws. Thermal ionization. Elements of irreversible thermodynamics.

Solar energy and its utilisation.

3. Waves and Oscillations:-- Oscillations with one and two degrees of freedom, forced

vibrations and resonance wave motion. Phase and group velocity.

Huygen’s Principle, Reflection, refraction, interference, diffraction and polarization of waves,

Optical instruments and resolving power. Multiple beam interference. Ex-M. wave equation,

Fresnels formula, normal and anomalous dispersion coherence. Laser and its application.

PART-II

Poisson’s and Laplace’s equations and simple applications. Dielectric and polarization, capacitors.

Dia-para and ferromagnetic materials. Kirchhoffs laws. Amperes law, Faradays laws of

electromagnetic induction. L.C.R. circuits, alternating currents, Maxwll’s equations.

Atomic Physics:--Bohr’s theory, Electron spin, Lande’s factor. Paul’s principle. Spectre of one

electron system. Zeeman effect, wave particle. Elements of X-ray spectra. Compton scattering.

Wave particle duality, Schrodinger’s equation and simple applications. Uncertainty principles.

Basic properties and structure of nuclei, mass spectrometry, radio activity, mechanism, band and

decay, properties of neutron, electron microscope, nuclear fission and reactor, nuclear fusion,

cosmic ray showers, pair production. Simple properties of elementary particles. Symmetry in

physical laws.

Electronics:--Electron emission from solids, Child-Langmuir Law, Static and dynamic

characteristics of diodes, triodes, tetrodes and pentodes; thyraton. Band structure of metals and

semiconductors, doped semi-conductors; P-N diodes, transistor.

Simple (vacuum tubes and transistor) circuits for Rectification, amplification, oscillation,

modulation and detection of r.f. waves. Basic principles of radio reception and transmission.

Television. Elementary principles of microscope solid state device.

STATISTICS

PART-I

(1) Probability:-- Classical and Statistical definitions of probability, Simple theorems of probability

with examples. Conditional probability and statistical independence. Bayer’s theorem. Random

variables – Discreet and continuous. Probability function and probability density functions.

Probability distribution in one or more varieties. Mathematical expectations. Chebyshev’s

inequality, weak-law of large numbers. Simple form of central limit theorem.

(2) Statistical methods:--Compilation, classification, tabulation and diagrammatic representation of

various types of statistical data.

Concepts of statistical population and frequency curve, measures of central tendency and

dispersion, moments and cumulants. Measures of Skewness and Kurtosis. Momentgenerating

functions. Study of standard probability distributions. Binomial, Poison, Hypergeometric, Normal,

Negative, Binomial rectangular and log normal distributions. General description of the Pearsenian

system of curves.

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General properties of a bivariate distributions, bivariate normal distribution. Measures of

association and contingency, Correlation and Linear regression involving two or more variables.

Correlation ratio. Interclass correlation, Bank correlation. Nonlinear regression analysis.

Curve fitting by methods of free hand curves, moving average’s, group average, least squares and

movements. Orthogonal polynomials and their uses.

(3) Sampling distribution and statistical inference:-- Random sample statistics, concepts of

sampling distribution and standard error.

Derivation of sampling distribution of mean of independent normal varieties X2 T and F Statistics,

their properties and uses. Derivation of sampling distributions of sample means, variances and

correlation coefficient from a vicariate normal population. Derivation (in large samples) and uses

Pearsonian X2.

(4) Theory of Estimation:-- Requirements of a good estimates/ unbiasedness, consistency,

efficiency and sufficiency. Cramer-Rao lower bound to variance of estimates. Best linear unbiased

estimates.

Methods of estimation, General descriptions of the methods of moments, Methods of maximum

likelihood method, of least squares and method of minimum x2 properties of maximum likelihood

estimators (without proof). Theory of confidence intervals, sample problems of setting confidence

limits.

PART-II

Theory of testing of Hypotheses:-- Simple and composite hypotheses. Statistical test and critical

regions. Two kinds of error, level of significance and power of test.

Optimum critical regions of simple hypotheses concerning one parameter. Construction of such

regions for simple hypotheses relating to a normal population.

Likelihood ratio tests:-- Tests involving mean, variance correlation and regression coefficient in

univariable and bivariate normal population. Simple, non-parametric tests, sign, runmedian, rank

and randomisation tests.

Sequential test of a simple hypotheses against a simple alternative (without derivation).

(I) Sampling techniques:-- Sampling versus complete enumeration. Principles of sampling. Frames

and sampling units. Sampling and non-sampling errors. Simple random sampling. Stratified

sampling. Cluster sampling, Systematic sampling. Description of multi-stage and multiphase

sampling. Ratio and regression methods of estimation. Designing of sample surveys with reference

to recent large-scale surveysin India.

(II) Design of experiments:--Analysis of variance and covariance with equal number of

observations in the cells.

Transformation of variate to stabilise variance.

Principles of experimental designs. Completely Randomised, randomised block and Latin square

design. Missing plot techniques. Factorial experiments with confounding in 2s (s=2(i), 32 and 33

designs. Splitplot design. Balanced incomplete designs and simple lattice.

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VETERINARY SCIENCE

PART—I (Animal Husbandry)

1. Animal Nutrition:

Energy sources, energy metabolism and requirements for maintenance and production of

milk, meat, eggs and work. Evaluation of feed as sources of energy.

1.1

Advanced studies in Nutrition:--Protein - sources of protein, metabolism and synthesis,

protein quantity and quality in relation to requirements. Energy-protein ratios in a ration.

1.2

Advanced studies in Nutrition Minerals:--Sources, functions, requirements and

interrelationship of the basic mineral nutrients including trace elements.

1.3

Vitamins, Hormones and Growth Stimulating substances:-- Sources, functions,

requirements and inter-relationship with minerals.

1.4

Advanced Ruminant Nutrition:--Dairy Cattle: Nutrients and their metabolism with reference

to milk production and its composition. Nutrient requirements for calves, heifers, dry and

milking cows and buffaloes. Limitations of various feed systems.

1.5

Advanced Non-Ruminant Nutrition – Poultry:-- Nutrients and their metabolism with

reference to poultry, meat and egg production. Nutrient requirements and feed formulation

for broilers at different ages.

1.6

Advanced Non-Ruminant Nutrition - Swine:--Nutrients and their metabolism with special

reference to growth and quality of meat production. Nutrient requirements and feed

formulation for baby, growing and finishing pigs.

1.7

Advanced Applied Animal Nutrition:-- A critical review and evaluation of feed experiments,

digestibility and balance studies. Feeding standards and measure of feed energy. Nutrient

requirements for growth, maintenance and production. Balanced rations.

2. Animal Physiology

2.1

Growth and Animal Production:--Pre-natal and post-natal growth, restoration growth

curves, measures of growth, factors affecting growth, conformation, body composition,

meat quality.

2.2

Milk production and reproduction and Digestion:--Current status of hormonal control of

mammary development, milk secretion and milk ejection. Composition of milk of cows and

Buffaloes. Male and female reproduction organs, their components and functions. Digestive

organs and their functions.

2.3

Environmental Physiology:--Physiological relations and their regulation mechanisms of

adaption, environmental factors and regulatory mechanism involved in animal behavior,

methods of controlling climatic stress.

2.4

Semen quality, Preservation and Artificial Insemination:--Components of semen,

composition of spermatozoa, chemical and physical properties of ejaculated semen, factors

affecting semen in vive and in vitre. Factors affecting semen preservation, composition of

dilutents, sperm concentration, transport of diluted semen, deep freezing techniques in

cows, sheep and goats, swine and poultry.

5710

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3. Livestock production and management

3.1

Commercial Dairy Farming:--Comparison of dairy farming in India with advanced

countries. Dairying under mixed farming and as a specialized farming, economic dairy

farming. Starting of a dairy farm, capital and land requirement, organization of the dairy

farm, procurement of goods. Opportunities in dairy farming. Factors determining the

efficiency of dairy animals. Herd recording, budgeting, cost of milk production, pricing

policy, personnel management.

3.2

Feeding practices of dairy cattle:-- Developing practical and economic rations for dairy

cattle, supply of greens throughout the year, fields and fodder requirements of dairy farm,

feeding regimes for day per young stock and bulls, heifers and breeding animals, new trends

in feeding young and adult stock, feeding records.

3.3

General problems of sheep, goat, pigs and poultry management.

3.4

Feeding of animals under drought conditions.

4. Milk Technology

4.1

Organization of rural Milk procurement, collection and transport of raw milk.

4.2

Quality, testing and grading raw milk, quality storage grades of whole milk, skimmed milk

and cream.

4.3

Processing, packaging, storing, distributing, marketing defects and their control and

nutritive properties of the following milks: Pasteurised, standardized, toned, double toned,

sterilized, homogenized, reconstituted, recombined, filled and flavoured milks.

4.4

Milk Product Technology:--Selection of raw materials, assembling production, processing,

storing, distributing and marketing milk products such as Butter, Ghee, Khoa, Chhaina,

Cheese, condensed evaporated dried milk and baby foods, ice cream and kulfi, bye-

products, whey products, butter milk, lactose and casein, testing, grading, judging milk

products and agents specifications (ISI and Agmark). Legal standards, quality control,

nutritive properties, packaging, processing and operational control. Costs.

4.5

Preparation of cultured milks, cultures and their management. Vitamin-D, soft and other

special milks.

4.6

Legal standards, sanitation requirement for clean and safe milk and for the Milk Plant

equipment.

PART—II (Veterinary science)

1. Genetics and Animal Breeding:--Probability applied to Mendelian inheritance. Hardy-Weinberg

Law. Concept and measurement of inbreeding and heretrozygosity - Wright’s approach in contrast

to Malecost’s Estimation of Parameters and Measurements. Fisher’s theorem of natural selection,

polymorphism, polygenic systems and inheritance of quantitative traits. Casual components of

variation. Biometrical models and covariance between relatives. The theory of patheo efficient

applied to quantitative genetic analysis. Heritability, repeatability and selection models.

1.1

Population Genetics applied to Animal Breeding:-- Population vs. individual, population

size and factors changing it. Gene number and their estimation in farm animals, gene

frequency and zygotic frequency and forces changing them, mean and variance approach to

5711

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 23 uoEcj] 2016@2 vxzgk;.k] 1938

equilibrium under different situations. Sub-division of phenotypic variance, estimation of

additive, non-additive genetic and environmental variances in Animal population,

Mendelism and blending inheritance. Genetic nature of differences between species, races,

breeds and other sub-specific grouping and the grouping and the origin of group differences.

Resemblance between relatives.

1.2

Breeding systems:-- Heritability, repeatability, genetics and environmental correlation,

methods of estimation and the precision of estimates of animal data. Review of biometerical

relations between relatives, mating systems, inbreeding, out-breeding and uses. Phenotypic

assertive mating. Aids to selections. Family structures of animal. population under non-

random- mating systems. Breeding for threshold traits, selection index, its precision, general

and specific and combining ability, choice of effective breeding plants.

Different types and methods of selection, their effectiveness and limitations, selection

indices, construction of selection in retrospect, evaluation of genetic gains through

selection, correlated response in animal experimentation’s.

Approach to estimation of general and specific combining ability, Diallete, fractional

diallete crosses reciprocal recurrent selection, inbreeding and hybridization.

Health and Hygiene:--Anatomy of Ox and Fowl. Histological technique, freezing, paraffin

embedding etc. Preparation and staining of blood films.

2.1.

Common histological stains, embryology of a cow.

2.2.

Physiology of blood and its circulation, respiration, excretion, endocrine glands in health

and disease.

2.3

General knowledge of pharmacology and therapeutics of drugs.

2.4.

Vet-hygiene with respect of water, air and habitation.

2.5.

Most common cattle and poultry diseases, their mode of infection, prevention and treatment

etc. Immunity. General principles and problems of meat inspection, jurisprudence of Vet.

practice.

2.6

Milk Hygiene.

Meat Hygiene:

3.1

Zoonosis. Diseases transmitted from animals to man.

3.2

Duties and role of Veterinarians in a slaughter house to provide their meat that is provided

under ideal hygienic conditions.

3.3

By-Products from slaughter houses and their economic utilization.

3.4

Methods of collection, preservation and processing of hormonal glands for medicinal use.

Extension

4.1

Extension. Different methods adopted to educate farmers under rural conditions.

5712

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 23 uoEcj] 2016@2 vxzgk;.k] 1938

4.2

Utilization of fallen animals for profit - extension education etc.

4.3

Define Trysem. Different possibilities and methods to provide self-employment to educated

youth under rural conditions.

4.4

Crossbreeding as a method of upgrading and local cattle.

ZOOLOGY

PART-I

(NON-CHORDATE AND CHORDATE)

A general survey, classification and relationship of various phyla.

Protozoa.—Study of structure, life history of Paramaecium, Vorticella, Monocyotis,

Malerial Parasite, Euglena, Trypanosoma.

Porifera.—Study of structure of cycon, canal system and skeleton in porifera.

Coelenterata.— Obelia, Aurelia (Structure and Life History), polymorphism in Hydrozoa,

coral formation, metagenesis.

Helminthes.—Planaria, Fasciola, Taenia, Ascaris (Structure and Life History). Parasitism

and Parasitic adaptation, Evolution of Parasitism. Helminths in relation to man.

Annelida.— Neries, Earthworm, Leech (detailed history)

Arthropoda.— Palaemon, Scorpion, Cockroach, Crustacean Larvae. Economic importance

of insects.

Mollusca.— Unio, Pila, Torsion, and detossion in Gastropoda.

Echinodermata.— Starfish, larval form of Echinodermata.

10.

Structure and bionomics and classification of the following:

Balanoglossus, Herdmania, Branchiostoma/ Scoliodon, Frog, Uromastex, Pigeon, Rabbit.

11.

Comparative account of the various systems of a vertebrate (Digestive system, Respiratory

system, Nervous system, Receptor system, Circulatory system, Urinogenital system.

12.

Retrogressive Metamorphosis, Coclom in Branchiostoma.

PART-II

(CELL BIOLOGY, CYTOGENETICS, ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY, EVOLUTION,

EMBRYOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY)

Cell Biology.— Cell theory, structure and function of cell and cyto-plasmic constituents;

structure of Plasma Membrane, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi Bodies, Mitochondria,

Ribosomes, Nucleus. Cell division - Mitosis and Meiosis.Gene structure and Function;

Watson and Crick Model of DNA, replication of DNA.

5713

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 23 uoEcj] 2016@2 vxzgk;.k] 1938

Cytogenetics.— Menedlian Laws of inheritance, recombination, multiple alleles, Mutation –

natural and induced. Polyploidy. Sex determination, Cytoplasmic inheritance.

Physiology.— Chemical composition of protoplasms. Animal Physiology; Digestion and

Absorption; Respiration (including Cell Respiration). Kidney and physiology of excretion.

Physiology of nerve’s impulse; Physiology of muscular contraction; Physiology of

Endrocrine glands, Physiology of osmoregulation.

Evolution.—Origin of life, history of evolutionary thought. Evidences of evolution

(Anatomical,

embryological,

comparative

physiology

evidence

for

geographical

distribution, palaentological evidence).Theories of evolution-Lamarckism, Neolamarcism,

Darwinism, New Darwinism, Hardy-Weinberg law.

Embryology and Histology.— Gametogenesis, fertilization, types of eggs, cleavage,

development upto gastrulation in Branchiostoma, Frog and Chick. Fate maps of frog and

chick; Metamorphosis in Frog; Formation and fate of extra embryonic membranes in chick;

formation of amnion, allentiois, and types of placenta in Mammal.

Histology of the following Tissues and Organs of Mammals:

Epitheliel Tissue, Connective tissue (connective tissue proper, cartilage, bone, blood and lymph).

Muscular tissue and nervous tissue.

Histology of skin, stomach, intestine, liver, pancreas, lung, kidney, testis, ovary, spleen.

_________

c vnkyr dk;Zdkjh n.Mkf/kdkjh ,oe~ lgk;d lekgrkZ f}rh; Js.kh] rglhy [kqf.M;ka]

ftyk dkaxM+k ¼fg0 iz0½

dsl ua0 % 8/NT/2016/Misc.

rkjh[k is'kh % 29&11&2016

Jh HkwVVks jke iq= Jh lUr jke] fuoklh xkao ify;kj] Mkd?kj ?kjuk] rglhy [kqf.M;ka] ftyk

dkaxM+k ¼fg0 iz0½A

cuke

vke turk

muoku eqdíek-&uke n#LrhA

ukfVl %

izkFkhZ Jh HkwVVks jke iq= Jh lUr jke] fuoklh xkao ify;kj] Mkd?kj ?kjuk] rglhy [kqf.M;ka] ftyk

dkaxM+k ¼fg0 iz0½ us Lo;a mifLFkr gksdj izkFkZuk&i= izLrqr fd;k fd mldk uke xkao ify;kj] Mkd?kj

?kjuk] rglhy [kqf.M;ka] ftyk dkaxM+k ¼fg0 iz0½ ds jktLo vfHkys[k iVokj o`r egknso o fNyx ds egky

ify;kj o egky tewyh esa HkqVw jke ntZ gS] tcfd xzke iapk;r ?kjuk o vk/kkj dkMZ o vU; lHkh txg

HkwVVks jke ntZ gSA vr% jktLo vfHkys[k egky ify;kj o tewyh ds vfHkys[k esa esjk uke HkqVw jke miuke

HkwVVks jke ntZ fd;k tk;sA okLro esa fHkUu&fHkUu nks ukeksa dk eSa ,d gh O;fDr gwaA

vr% loZlk/kkj.k dks lquokbZ gsrq ctfj;k b'rgkj o eqL=h equknh }kjk lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd

bl lEcU/k esa fdlh izdkj dk mtj@,rjkt gks rks og fnukad 29&11&2016 dks vlkyru o odkyru

5714

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 23 uoEcj] 2016@2 vxzgk;.k] 1938

is'k gksdj viuk ,rjkt ntZ djok ldrk gSA mlds mijkUr dksbZ Hkh mtj@,rjkt tsj lek;r u gksxk

rFkk Jh HkwVVks jke iq= Jh lUr jke] fuoklh xkao ify;kj] Mkd?kj ?kjuk] rglhy [kqf.M;ka] ftyk dkaxM+k

¼fg0 iz0½ dk uke jktLo vfHkys[k iVokj o`r egknso ds egky ify;kj o iVokj o`r fNyx ds egky

tewyh ds vfHkys[k esa HkqVw jke iq= lUr jke ds ctk;s HkqVw jke miuke HkwVVks jke ntZ djus ds vkns'k

ikfjr dj fn;s tk;saxsA

vkt fnukad 5&11&2016 dks esjs gLrk{kj o eksgj vnkyr ls tkjh gqvkA

eksgjA

gLrk{kfjr@&

lgk;d lekgrkZ izFke Js.kh]

rglhy [kqf.M;ka] ftyk dkaxM+k ¼fg0 iz0½A

&&&&&&&&&&

c vnkyr Jh fouksn dqekj] uk;c rglhynkj ,oa lgk;d lekgrkZ f}rh; Js.kh] Fkqjy] ftyk dkaxM+k

fdLe eqdíek % n#Lrh uke

rkjh[k is'kh % 12&12&2016

Jh v'kksd dqekj iq= Jh NTtw jke] fuoklh egky x<] Mkd?kj eydsgM] ekStk x<] mi&rglhy

Fkqjy] ftyk dkaxM+k ¼fg0 iz0½

^{- -} izkFkhZA

cuke

vke turk

^{- -} izfroknhA

fo"k;-&&izkFkZuk&i= n#Lrh uke jktLo vfHkys[k egky x< [kkl] ekStk x< tewyk] mi&rglhy FkqjyA

bZ'rgkj eqL=h equknh %&

izkFkhZ Jh v'kksd dqekj iq= Jh NTtw jke] fuoklh egky x< [kkl] Mkd?kj eydsgM] ekStk x<

tewyk] mi&rglhy Fkqjy] ftyk dkaxM+k ¼fg0 iz0½ us ,d izkFkZuk&i= e; 'kiFk i= ihBklu vf/kdkjh ds

le{k izLrqr djrs gq, vuqjks/k fd;k gS fd mldk fo[;kr o lgh uke v'kksd dqekj gh gS ijUrq jktLo

vfHkys[k egky x< [kkl] ekStk x< tewyk] mi&rglhy Fkqjy esa mldk uke v'kksd dqekj ds ctk;s

lkSadh jke xyr ntZ gks x;k gSA vr% vc izkFkhZ vius uke dh jktLo vfHkys[k egky x< [kkl] ekStk x<

tewyk] mi&rglhy Fkqjy esa lkSadh jke ds ctk, n#Lrh djok djds lkSadh jke miuke v'kksd dqekj

ntZ djokuk pkgrk gSA vr% izkFkhZ dk vkosnu Lohdkj djrs gq,] bl eqL=h equknh pLikaxh o bZ'rgkj

v[kckjh ds ek/;e ls vke turk dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd ;fn fdlh O;fDr dks mDr izkFkhZ ds uke

dh jktLo vfHkys[k egky x< [kkl] ekStk x< tewyk o mi&rglhy Fkqjy esa lkSadh jke ds ctk,

n#Lrh djok djds lkSadh jke miuke v'kksd dqekj iq= NTtw jke ntZ djokus ckjs fdlh fdLe dh

vkifÙk ;k mtj gks rks og rkjh[k is'kh 12&12&2016 dks vlkyru ;k odkyru gkftj vnkyr gksdj

viuk mtj is'k dj ldrk gSA ckn rkjh[k is'kh fdlh fdLe dk mtj ,oa ,rjkt ugha lquk tkosxk o

uke n#Lrh dk vkns'k ikfjr dj fn;k tk,xkA

;g bZ'rgkj vkt fnukad 7&11&2016 dks eksgj vnkyr o esjs gLrk{kj ls tkjh gqvkA

eksgjA

fouksn dqekj]

lgk;d lekgrkZ f}rh; Js.kh]

FkqjyA

5715

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 23 uoEcj] 2016@2 vxzgk;.k] 1938

In the Court of Naib Tehsildar-cum-Executive Magistrate Dharamshala, Tehsil Dharamshala,

District Kangra H.P.

Vinay Kumar s/o Saran Dass, r/o Sheela Chowk, Tehsil Dharamshala, District Kangra.

Smt. Asha Devi d/o Chuni Lal, r/o Drang, Tehsil Palampur, District Kangra.

Versus

The General Public

Commissioner Municipal Corporation Dharamshala.

PUBLIC NOTICE

Whereas the above named applicants have made an application under section 8(4) of the

H.P. Registration of Marriages Act, 1996 along with an affidavit stating therein that they have

solemnized their marriage on 22-03-2013 at Sheela but has not been found entered in the records of

the Registrar of marriages i. e. Municipal Corporation Dharamshala.

And whereas, they have also stated that they were not aware of the laws of the registration

of marriage with the Registrar of Marriages and now, therefore necessary orders for the registration

of their marriage be passed so that their marriage is registered by the concerned authority.

Now, therefore, objections are invited from the general public that if anyone has any

objection regarding the registration of the marriage of above named applicants, then they should

appear before the court of undersigned on 08-12-2016 at Tehsil Office Dharamshala at 10.00 A.M.

either personally or through their authorized agent.

In the event of their failure to do so orders shall be passed ex-parte against the respondents

for the registration of marriage without affording any further opportunity of being heard.

Issued under my hand and seal of the court on this 8^th day of November, 2016.

Seal.

Sd/-

Executive Magistrate,

Tehsil Dharamshala.

___________

c vnkyr uk;c rglhynkj o v[kR;kjkr lgk;d lekgrkZ f}rh; Js.kh ,oa dk;Zdkjh n.Mkf/kdkjh]

rglhy /keZ'kkyk] ftyk dkaxM+k

Shri Gopal Singh

cuke

vke turk

fo"k;-&&izkFkZuk&i= tsj /kkjk 13¼3½ fgekpy izns'k iathdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1969-

uksfVl cuke vke turkA

Shri Gopal Singh iq= Jh Padam Singh Thapa] fuoklh Thehar, rglhy /keZ'kkyk] ftyk

dkaxM+k us bl vnkyr esa 'kiFk&i= lfgr eqdÌek nk;j fd;k gS fd mlds Father Padam Singh Thapa

dh e`R;q fnukad 7&08&1972 gS ijUrq uxj fuxe Dharamshala esa e`R;q iathd`r u gSA vr% bls iathd`r

fd;s tkus ds vkns'k fn;s tk;saA bl uksfVl ds }kjk leLr turk dks rFkk lEcfU/kr lEcfU/k;ksa dks lwfpr

5716

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 23 uoEcj] 2016@2 vxzgk;.k] 1938

fd;k tkrk gS fd ;fn fdlh dks mijksDr Padam Singh Thapa dh e`R;q iathd`r fd;s tkus ckjs dksbZ

,rjkt gks rks og viuk ,rjkt gekjh vnkyr esa fnukad 8&12&16 dks vlkyru ;k odkyru gkftj

vkdj viuk ,rjkt is'k dj ldrk gS vU;Fkk eqrkfcd 'kiFk&i= e`R;q frfFk iathd`r fd;s tkus ckjs

vkns'k ikfjr dj fn;s tk;saxsA

vkt fnukad 8&11&2016 dks esjs gLrk{kj o eksgj vnkyr }kjk tkjh fd;k x;kA

eksgjA

gLrk{kfjr@&

dk;Zdkjh n.Mkf/kdkjh]

/keZ'kkykA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

c vnkyr uk;c rglhynkj o v[kR;kjkr lgk;d lekgrkZ f}rh; Js.kh ,oa dk;Zdkjh n.Mkf/kdkjh]

rglhy /keZ'kkyk] ftyk dkaxM+k

Jh vHk; flag dVksp

cuke

vke turk

fo"k;-&&izkFkZuk&i= tsj /kkjk 13¼3½ fgekpy izns'k iathdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1969-

uksfVl cuke vke turkA

Jh vHk; flag dVksp iq= Jh lalkj pUn dVksp] fuoklh nkM+h, rglhy /keZ'kkyk] ftyk dkaxM+k us

bl vnkyr esa 'kiFk&i= lfgr eqdÌek nk;j fd;k gS fd mldh ekrk Jherh izksfeyk nsoh dh e`R;q

fnukad 31&12&1984 gS ijUrq uxj fuxe /keZ'kkyk esa e`R;q iathd`r u gSA vr% bls iathd`r fd;s tkus ds

vkns'k fn;s tk;saA bl uksfVl ds }kjk leLr turk dks rFkk lEcfU/kr lEcfU/k;ksa dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS

fd ;fn fdlh dks mijksDr izksfeyk nsoh dh e`R;q iathd`r fd;s tkus ckjs dksbZ ,rjkt gks rks og viuk

,rjkt gekjh vnkyr esa fnukad 8&12&16 dks vlkyru ;k odkyru gkftj vkdj viuk ,rjkt is'k

dj ldrk gS vU;Fkk eqrkfcd 'kiFk&i= e`R;q frfFk iathd`r fd;s tkus ckjs vkns'k ikfjr dj fn;s tk;saxsA

vkt fnukad 8&11&2016 dks esjs gLrk{kj o eksgj vnkyr }kjk tkjh fd;k x;kA

eksgjA

gLrk{kfjr@&

dk;Zdkjh n.Mkf/kdkjh]

/keZ'kkykA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

c vnkyr rglhynkj ,oa dk;Zdkjh n.Mkf/kdkjh] rglhy /keZ'kkyk] ftyk dkaxM+k

Jherh vatw

cuke

vke turk

fo"k;-&&izkFkZuk&i= tsj /kkjk 13¼3½ fgekpy izns'k iathdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1969-

uksfVl cuke vke turkA

Jherh vatw iRuh Jh vt; falg] fuoklh gksM+y] rglhy /keZ'kkyk] ftyk dkaxM+k us bl vnkyr esa

'kiFk&i= lfgr eqdÌek nk;j fd;k gS fd mlds iq= uke daoj f'kok dh tUe fnukad 15&11&1994 gS

ijUrq ,e0 lh0 /keZ'kkyk esa tUe iathd`r u gSA vr% bls iathd`r fd;s tkus ds vkns'k fn;s tk;saA bl

uksfVl ds }kjk leLr turk dks rFkk lEcfU/kr lEcfU/k;ksa dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd ;fn fdlh dks

5717

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 23 uoEcj] 2016@2 vxzgk;.k] 1938

mijksDr cPps daoj f'kok dh tUe iathd`r fd;s tkus ckjs dksbZ ,rjkt gks rks og viuk ,rjkt gekjh

vnkyr esa fnukad 2&12&16 dks vlkyru ;k odkyru gkftj vkdj viuk ,rjkt is'k dj ldrk gS

vU;Fkk eqrkfcd 'kiFk&i= tUe frfFk iathd`r fd;s tkus ckjs vkns'k ikfjr dj fn;s tk;saxsA

vkt fnukad 2&11&2016 dks esjs gLrk{kj o eksgj vnkyr }kjk tkjh fd;k x;kA

eksgjA

gLrk{kfjr@&

dk;Zdkjh n.Mkf/kdkjh]

/keZ'kkykA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

c vnkyr Jh jkts'k oekZ] rglhynkj@dk;Zdkjh n.Mkf/kdkjh] iwg] ftyk fdUukSj] fg0 iz0

Jh d`".k nkl iq= Lo0 Jh ujk;.k flag] fuoklh xzke uslax] rglhy iwg] ftyk fdUukSj

cuke

vke turk

iapk;r vfHkys[k esa uke o tUe frfFk ntZ djus ckjsA

Jh d`".k nkl iq= Lo0 Jh ujk;.k flag] fuoklh xzke uslax] rglhy iwg] ftyk fdUukSj] fg0 iz0

us bl U;k;ky; esa nj[okLr xqtkjh gS fd izkFkhZ ds cPpksa ds uke o tUe frfFk lEcfU/kr xzke iapk;r

uslax esa tks fuEu izdkj ls gS ntZ u gS vr% ntZ fd;k tkosA

1- vfer lqj;ku tUe frfFk 26&04&1991

2- vk'kh"k lqj;ku tUe frfFk 04&06&1993

3- veu lqj;ku tUe frfFk 13&08&1995

vr% bl b'rgkj ds ek/;e ls leLr turk rFkk lEcfU/kr fj'rsnkjksa dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd

;fn mijksDr izkFkhZ ds cPpksa ds uke o tUe frfFk iapk;r vfHkys[k esa ntZ djus ckjs dksbZ mtj@,rjkt

gks rks og bl ckjs b'rgkj ds izdkf'kr gksus ds 1 eghus ds Hkhrj vlkyru o odkyru bl vnkyr esa

gkftj gksdj is'k djsA vU;Fkk ,d rjQk dkjZokgh vey esa ykbZ tk,xhA

vkt fnukad 02&09&2016 dks esjs gLrk{kj o eksgj vnkyr ls tkjh gq,A

eksgjA

gLrk{kfjr@&

rglhynkj@dk;Zdkjh n.Mkf/kdkjh]

iwg] ftyk fdUukSj ¼fg0 iz0½A

&&&&&&&&

c vnkyr uk;c@rglhynkj ,oa dk;Zdkjh n.Mkf/kdkjh] rglhy pMxkao] ftyk f'keyk] fg0 iz0

iw.kZ pUn

cuke

vke turk

nj[okLr tsjs /kkjk 13¼3½ tUe ,oa e`R;q iathdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1969-

gjxkg iw.kZ pUn iq= Jh xksre pUn] fuoklh fVDdjh] rglhy pMxkao] ftyk f'keyk] fg0 iz0 us

nj[okLr xqtkjh gS fd izkFkhZ vf/kdrj ckgj vius futh dkjksckj esa jgrk gS ftl dkj.k izkFkhZ vius iq=

5718

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 23 uoEcj] 2016@2 vxzgk;.k] 1938

dh tUe frfFk dk;kZy; xzke iapk;r fVDdjh ds ifjokj jftLVj esa ntZ ugha djok ldk gS izkFkhZ fuf[ky

dh tUe frfFk 11&09&1993 gSA

vr% loZlk/kkj.k dks bl b'rgkj }kjk lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd bl ckjs ;fn fdlh O;fDr ;k

fj'rsnkj dks dksbZ mtj o ,rjkt gks rks og viuk ,rjkt fnukad 5&12&2016 dks izkr% 10 cts vnkyr

esa gkftj vkdj is'k dj ldrk gS vU;Fkk ,d rjQk dk;kZokgh vey esa ykbZ tkdj mijksDr uke dh

tUe frfFk dk bUnzkt xzke iapk;r fVDdjh ds fjdkMZ esa ntZ djus ds vkns'k ikfjr dj fn, tk,axsA

eksgjA

gLrk{kfjr@&

dk;Zdkjh n.Mkf/kdkjh]

pMxkaoA

&&&&&&&&

c vnkyr uk;c@rglhynkj ,oa dk;Zdkjh n.Mkf/kdkjh] rglhy pMxkao] ftyk f'keyk] fg0 iz0

iw.kZ pUn

cuke

vke turk

nj[okLr tsjs /kkjk 13¼3½ tUe ,oa e`R;q iathdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1969-

gjxkg iw.kZ pUn iq= Jh xksre pUn] fuoklh fVDdjh] rglhy pMxkao] ftyk f'keyk] fg0 iz0 us

nj[okLr xqtkjh gS fd izkFkhZ vf/kdrj ckgj vius futh dkjksckj esa jgrk gS ftl dkj.k izkFkhZ viuh iq=h

dh tUe frfFk dk;kZy; xzke iapk;r fVDdjh ds ifjokj jftLVj esa ntZ ugha djok ldk gS izkFkhZ fufdrk

dh tUe frfFk 06&03&1996 gSA

vr% loZlk/kkj.k dks bl b'rgkj }kjk lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd bl ckjs ;fn fdlh O;fDr ;k

fj'rsnkj dks dksbZ mtj o ,rjkt gks rks og viuk ,rjkt fnukad 5&12&2016 dks izkr% 10 cts vnkyr

esa gkftj vkdj is'k dj ldrk gS vU;Fkk ,d rjQk dk;kZokgh vey esa ykbZ tkdj mijksDr uke dh

tUe frfFk dk bUnzkt xzke iapk;r fVDdjh ds fjdkMZ esa ntZ djus ds vkns'k ikfjr dj fn, tk,axsA

eksgjA

gLrk{kfjr@&

dk;Zdkjh n.Mkf/kdkjh]

pMxkaoA

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c vnkyr uk;c@rglhynkj ,oa dk;Zdkjh n.Mkf/kdkjh] rglhy pMxkao] ftyk f'keyk] fg0 iz0

{kku pUn

cuke

vke turk

nj[okLr tsjs /kkjk 13¼3½ tUe ,oa e`R;q iathdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1969-

gjxkg {kku pUn iq= Jh deyk uUn] fuoklh fd.Mkjh] rglhy pMxkao] ftyk f'keyk] fg0 iz0 us

nj[okLr xqtkjh gS fd izkFkhZ vf/kdrj ckgj vius futh dkjksckj esa jgrk gS ftl dkj.k izkFkhZ vius iq=

dh tUe frfFk dk;kZy; xzke iapk;r [kj'kkyh ds ifjokj jftLVj esa ntZ ugha djok ldk gS izkFkhZ

gjfoUnj pkSgku dh tUe frfFk 15&03&1996 gSA

vr% loZlk/kkj.k dks bl b'rgkj }kjk lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd bl ckjs ;fn fdlh O;fDr ;k

fj'rsnkj dks dksbZ mtj o ,rjkt gks rks og viuk ,rjkt fnukad 5&12&2016 dks izkr% 10 cts vnkyr

5719

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 23 uoEcj] 2016@2 vxzgk;.k] 1938

esa gkftj vkdj is'k dj ldrk gS vU;Fkk ,d rjQk dk;kZokgh vey esa ykbZ tkdj mijksDr uke dh

tUe frfFk dk bUnzkt xzke iapk;r [kj'kkyh ds fjdkMZ esa ntZ djus ds vkns'k ikfjr dj fn, tk,axsA

eksgjA

gLrk{kfjr@&

dk;Zdkjh n.Mkf/kdkjh]

pMxkaoA

&&&&&&&&

In the Court of Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Theog, District Shimla, H. P.

Shri Mohan Lal s/o Shri Khubh Ram, r/o Village Jagora, P.O. Dadass, Tehsil Theog,

District Shimla, H.P.

. . Applicant.

Versus

The General Public

. . Respondent.

Application under section 15 of Birth and Death Registration Act, 1969.

Whereas, Shri Mohan Lal s/o Shri Khubh Ram, r/o Village Jagora, P.O. Dadass, Tehsil

Theog, District Shimla, Himachal Pradesh has preferred an application to the undersigned under

Act ibid alongwith an affidavit and other documents that his son original name is Nirmal, but it has

wrongly been recorded as Nishant in the Panchayat record. Now he want to correct the name from

Nishant to Nirmal.

Whereas, by this proclamation, the general public is hereby informed that any person

having any objection for correction of the name mentioned above, may submit his objection in

writing in this court on or before 14-12-2016, failing which no objection will be entertained after

expiry of date.

Given under my hand and seal of the court on this 05-11-2016.

Seal.

Sd/-

Sub-Divisional Magistrate,

Theog, District Shimla.

__________

c vnkyr Jh eLr jke c?kkbZd] lgk;d lekgrkZ f}rh; Js.kh pkSiky] ftyk f'keyk] fg0 iz0

Jh vfuy dqekj iq= Jh psr jke] fuoklh xzke fjokM] Mk0?k0 ljh] rglhy pkSiky] ftyk f'keyk]

fg0 iz0A

cuke

vke turkA

iz/kku xzke iapk;r ljh] rglhy pkSiky] ftyk f'keykA

fo"k;-&&izkFkhZ dk uke o tUe frfFk xzke iapk;r ljh ds tUe iathdj.k jftLVj esa ntZ djok, tkus

ckjsA fd v/khu /kkjk 13¼3½ tUe ,oa e`R;q iathdj.k vf/kfu;e 1969 ds vUrxZr tUe iathdj.k

djus ckjsA

5720

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 23 uoEcj] 2016@2 vxzgk;.k] 1938

b'rgkj %

gj [kkl o vke turk dks ctfj;k b'rgkj lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd Jh vfuy dqekj iq=

Jh psr jke] fuoklh xzke fjokM] Mk0?k0 ljh] rglhy pkSiky us v/kksgLrk{kjh ds U;k;ky; esa ,d

vkosnu&i= izLrqr fd;k gS fd mlus viuk uke o tUe frfFk xzke iapk;r ljh ds tUe iathdj.k

jftLVj esa ntZ ugha djok;k gSA vc izkFkhZ viuk uke o tUe frfFk xzke iapk;r ljh ds tUe iathdj.k

jftLVj esa ntZ djokuk pkgrk gS tks fd bl izdkj ls gSA

Øe la[;k

uke

lEcU/k

tUe rkjh[k

vfuy dqekj

Lo;a

10&04&1989

vr% xzke iapk;r ljh] rglhy pkSiky dh turk dks ctfj;k b'rgkj lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd

fdlh O;fDr dks mijksDr tUe iathdj.k ckjs dksbZ vkifÙk gks rks rkjh[k 20&12&2016 dks ;k blls iwoZ

vlkyru ;k odkyru gkftj vnkyr vkdj viuh vkifÙk izLrqr djs vU;Fkk vkosnu i= ij tUe

iathdj.k ds vkns'k ikfjr djds lfpo xzke iapk;r ljh dks vkxkeh dk;kZUo;u gsrq Hkst fn;k tk;sxkA

vkt rkjh[k 04&11&2016 dks esjs gLrk{kj o eksgj lfgr vnkyr ls tkjh fd;k x;kA

eksgjA

eLr jke c?kkbZd]

lgk;d lekgrkZ f}rh; Js.kh]

pkSiky] ftyk f'keyk] fg0 iz0A

fu;U=d] eqnz.k rFkk ys[ku lkexzh] fgekpy izns'k] f'keyk&5 }kjk eqfnzr rFkk izdkf'kr

bysDVªkWfud gLrk{kfjr jkti=] oSclkbV http://rajpatrahimachal.nic.in ij miyC/k gS ,oe~ vkWuykbu lR;kfir fd;k tk ldrk gS