jkti=] fgekpy izns'k

fgekpy izns'k jkT; 'kklu }kjk izdkf'kr

cq/kokj] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

fgekpy izns'k ljdkj

TRANSPORT DEPARTMENT

NOTIFICATION

Shimla-2, the 10th April, 2018

No. TPT-A(1)-3/2015.—The Governor, Himachal Pradesh, in exercise of the power

conferred upon him under Section 68 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (Act No 59 of 1988) and all

09&jkti=@2018&11&04&2018

¼267½

268

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

other powers enabling him in this behalf, is pleased to constitute the State Transport Authority,

Himachal Pradesh, Shimla, which shall exercise powers and perform functions enumerated in sub-

section 2 of above Section, of the act ibid:—

Official Member

1.

Additional Chief Secretary (Transport) to the

Government of Himachal Pradesh

. .Chairman

2.

Director (Transport) Himachal Pradesh

Shimla-171004

. .Member

3.

Secretary, State Transport Authority

Shimla, H.P.

. .Member Secretary

Non-Official Member

1.

Sh. Pal Verma, Advocate, r/o Vill. Shylah,

P.O. Lohara, Tehsil Balh, District Mandi, H.P.

. .Member

2.

Sh. Chaman Pundeer, r/o VPO Dehrian, Tehsil

Jawalaji, District Kangra, H.P.

. .Member

3.

Sh. Harpal Singh Gill, r/o VPO Raipur Sadouna,

Tehsil and District Una, H.P.

. .Member

4.

Smt. Jindu Devi, r/o Vill Kanyal, P.O. Chhiyal

Tehsil Manali, District Kullu, H.P.

. .Member

By order,

RAM SUBHAG SINGH,

Additional Chief Secretary (Transport).

____________

HIMACHAL PRADESH VIDHAN SABHA SECRETARIAT

SHIMLA-171004

NOTIFICATION

Shimla- 4, the 10th April, 2018

No. VS/Estt./6-62/81-II.—On the recommendations of the Departmental Promotion

Committee, the Hon’ble Speaker is pleased to promote and appoint Sh. Sanjeev Gupta, Section

Officer as Under Secretary in the pay scale of Rs. 15600-39100+ 6600GP with immediate effect.

He will be entitled to exercise option for pay fixation under the saving clause as per

clarification contained in letter number Fin (PER)B(7)-1/2009 dated 19.09.2009 within a period of

one month.

Sd/-

Secretary,

H. P. Vidhan Sabha.

269

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

LAW DEPARTMENT

NOTICE

Shimla-2, the 7th April, 2018

No. LLR-E(9)-4/2018-Leg.—Whereas, the following Advocates of District Sirmaur H.P.

have applied for appointment of Public Notary in the place and area mentioned against their names

under rule 4 of the Notaries Rules, 1956:—

Sl. No.

Name of Advocate

Area for which they have applied for

appointment of Notary

1.

Shri Nitin Gupta, Advocate s/o Shri Viney

Kumar Gupta, r/o H. No. 262/11, Chauhan Ka

Bag Nahan, District Sirmaur, H.P.

Sub-Division Nahan

2.

Shri Abhay Kant Aggarwal, Advocate s/o

Shri Prem Chand Aggarwal, r/o Above

Aggarwal

Motors

Gunnu-Ghat

Nahan,

District Sirmaur, H.P.

Sub-Division Nahan

Therefore, I undersigned in exercise of the power conferred vide Government Notification

No. LLR-A(2)-1/2014-Leg. dated 1st July, 2017, hereby issue notice under rule 6 of the Notaries

Rules, 1956, for the information of general public for inviting objections, if any, within a period of

fifteen days from the date of publication of this notice in Rajpatra, H.P. against their appointment

as Notary Public in the places mentioned against their names of their respective Sub-Divisions.

(Competent Authority),

DLR-cum-Deputy Secretary (Law-Legislation).

&&&&&&&

HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA- 171 001

NOTIFICATION

Shimla, the 21st March, 2018

No. HHC/Admn. 3(270)/88-I.—12 days earned leave i.e. on and with effect from

02-04-2018 to 13-04-2018, with permission to prefix Sunday falling on 01-04-2018 and suffix

Second Saturday and Sunday falling on 14-04-2018 and 15-04-2018, is hereby sanctioned, in

favour of Smt. Sanjokta Thakur, Court Master of this Registry.

Certified that Smt. Sanjokta Thakur is likely to join the same post and at the same station

from where she proceeds on leave after the expiry of the above leave period.

270

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Certified that Smt. Sanjokta Thakur would have continued to officiate the same post of

Court Master but for her proceeding on leave.

By order,

Sd/-

Registrar General.

___________

HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA - 171 001

NOTIFICATION

Shimla, the 23rd March, 2018

No. HHC/Admn.16 (8)74-IV.—Hon’ble the Acting Chief Justice, in exercise of the powers

vested in him U/S 139(b) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, U/S 297(1) (b) of the Code of

Criminal Procedure, 1973 and Rule 5(vi) of the H.P. Oath Commissioners (Appointment &

Control) Rules, 2007 has been pleased to appoint Sh. Vikas Kumar and Ms. Parveen Kumari,

Advocates, Hamirpur as Oath Commissioners at Hamirpur for a period of two years with

immediate effect for administering oaths and affirmations on affidavits to the deponents under the

aforesaid Codes and Rules.

By order,

Sd/-

Registrar General.

____________

HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA - 171 001

NOTIFICATION

Shimla, the 23rd March, 2018

No. HHC/Admn.16 (20)75-III.—Hon’ble the Acting Chief Justice, in exercise of the

powers vested in him U/S 139(b) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, U/S 297(1) (b) of the Code

of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and Rule 5(vi) of the H.P. Oath Commissioners (Appointment &

Control) Rules, 2007 has been pleased to appoint Sh. Pankaj Kumar, Advocate, Ghumarwin as

Oath Commissioner at Ghumarwin for a period of two years with immediate effect for

administering oaths and affirmations on affidavits to the deponents under the aforesaid Codes and

Rules.

By order,

Sd/-

Registrar General.

271

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT DEPARTMENT

NOTIFICATION

Dharamshala the 7th December, 2017

No.: Shram (A) 6-2/2014 (Awards).—In exercise of the powers vested under section 17(1)

of the Industrial Disputes Act,1947, the Governor Himachal Pradesh is pleased to order the

publication of awards of the following cases announced by the Presiding Officer, Labour Court

D/Shala on the website of the Department of Labour & Employment Government of Himachal

Pradesh:—

Sl.

No.

Ref. No.

Petitioner

Respondent

Date of

Award/Order

1.

189/17

Dhian Chand

D.C.-cum-Chairman Red Cross

Society Kangra,HP

16-10-2017

2.

490/15

Lal Chand

E.E. HPPWD, Killar

04-10-2017

3.

507/15

Sunita Devi

E.E. HPPWD, Killar

04-10-2017

4.

489/15

Ram Dei

E.E. HPPWD, Killar

04-10-2017

5.

499/15

Muni Kumari

E.E. HPPWD, Killar

04-10-2017

6.

509/15

Naino Devi

E.E. HPPWD, Killar

04-10-2017

7.

513/15

Bimla

E.E. HPPWD, Killar

04-10-2017

8.

502/15

Laxmi Devi

E.E. HPPWD, Killar

04-10-2017

9.

506/15

Bhagtu Ram

E.E. HPPWD, Killar

04-10-2017

10.

511/15

Bindro Kumari

E.E. HPPWD, Killar

04-10-2017

11.

498/15

Dhyan Singh

E.E. HPPWD, Killar

04-10-2017

12.

492/15

Tek Chand

E.E. HPPWD, Killar

04-10-2017

13.

435/15

Anchal Goswami

M/s GVK EMRI

07-10-2017

14.

139/13

Prem Chand

E.E. HPSEB, Dharampur

09-10-2017

15.

140/13

Hem Singh

E.E. HPSEB, Dharampur

09-10-2017

16.

141/13

Hari Chand

E.E. HPSEB, Dharampur

09-10-2017

17.

273/16

Surinder Kumar

M.D. M/s GVK EMRI

17-10-2017

18.

114/16

Om Prakash

M.D. M/s GVK EMRI

17-10-2017

19.

137/17

Banita Devi

CMO Bilaspur

24-10-2017

20.

147/17

Bhoop Singh

G.M. M/s Sapna, Cars Pvt. Ltd.

27-10-2017

21.

214/16

Sebo Kumari

E.E. HPPWD, Killar

16-10-2017

22.

118/16

Khem Raj

E.E. HPPWD, Killar

16-10-2017

23.

173/16

Pritam Singh

E.E. HPPWD, Killar

16-10-2017

24.

200/16

Kishan Dei

E.E. HPPWD, Killar

16-10-2017

25.

64/16

Krishni

E.E. HPPWD, Killar

16-10-2017

26.

205/16

Narinder Kumar

E.E. HPPWD, Killar

16-10-2017

27.

157/13

LPS Dainik Bhogi

Lahaul Potato

27-10-2017

28.

231/14

Karam Chand

M/s GVKEMRI

27-10-2017

By order,

R.D. DHIMAN, IAS,

Pr. Secretary ( Lab. & Emp.).

272

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

IN THE COURT OF SHRI K.K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref: No. 189/ 2017

Shri Dhian Chand s/o Shri Dharam Chand, r/o Village Kuthar Thati, P.O. Sansai, Tehsil and

District Kangra, H.P.

. . Petitioner.

Versus

1.

The Deputy Commissioner-cum-Chairman, District Red Cross Society Kangra, H.P.

2.

The Secretary, Red Cross Society, Dharamshala, District Kangra, H.P. . . Respondents.

16-10-2017 Present: Petitioner with Sh. Umesh Nath Dhiman, adv.

None for the respondent no.1

Sh. Sanjeev Singh Rana, Dy.D.A. for the respondent No.2

Case taken up today in pursuance to application under Section 151

C.P.C. for withdrawal of case moved by the applicant Sh. Dhian Chand who has claimed re-

instatement in service with the respondents raising industrial dispute in pursuance to which

reference No. 189/17 has been received from the Labour Commissioner, H.P. Application

under Section 151 C. P. C. is supported with affidavit reveals that applicant wants to

withdraw this case due to some technical reasons. In his statement on oath before this Court

applicant has prayed for withdrawal of case. Statement recorded and placed on file.

Sh. Manoj Kumar, adv. has identified the applicant/petitioner.

In view of the statement so made by the applicant/petitioner, claim petition/reference No.

189/2017 is dismissed as withdrawn without any order as to costs.

Reference is answered in the aforesaid terms. The parties to bear their own costs.

Let copy of the Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for information and

further necessary action / publication. The file, after completion be consigned to the records.

Announced :

16-10-2017

Sd/-

(K. K. SHARMA),

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial,

Tribunal, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF SHRI K. K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-

CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (H.P.)

Ref. No.

: 490/2015

Date of Institution : 09-11-2015

Date of Decision : 04-10-2017

Shri Lal Chand s/o Shri Mani Dass, r/o Village Banwas, P.O. Luj, Tehsil Pangi, District

Chamba, H.P.

…Petitioner.

273

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Versus

The Executive Engineer, Killar Division, H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi) District Chamba, H.P.

. . Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

For the Petitioner : Sh. Rajeev Dharmani, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Singh Rana, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The reference given below has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether the industrial dispute raised by the worker Shri Lal Chand s/o Shri Mani Dass, r/o

Villlage Banwas, P.O. Luj, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. before the Executive

Engineer, Killar Division, H.P.P.W.D. Killar (Pangi), District Chamba, H.P. vide demand

notice dated 19-12-2011 regarding his alleged illegal termination of services during

November 1997 suffers from delay and latches? If not, Whether termination of services of

Shri Lal Chand s/o Shri Mani Dass, r/o Villlage Banwas, P.O. Luj, Tehsil Pangi, District

Chamba, H.P. by the Executive Engineer, Killar Division, H.P.P.W.D. Killar (Pangi),

District Chamba, H.P. during November, 1997, without complying the provisions of the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of back wages,

seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above aggrieved workman is entitled

to from the above employer?”

2.

On receipt of reference from appropriate government, notices were issued to the parties

in pursuance to which claimant/petitioner has filed statement of claim.

3.

Brief facts as enumerated in the present claim petition by the petitioner above named

revealed that he had been initially engaged as daily wage beldar on muster-roll basis in the year

1993 who continuously worked till 2000 with the respondent. Averments made in the petition

further revealed that petitioner had worked for 160 days in each calendar year as per the criteria

prescribed for tribal area of Pangi Tehsil District Chamba and became eligible for continuous

service envisaged under statutory provisions of Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

(hereinafter referred to as 'the Act' for brevity). Averments made in the petition revealed that the

services of petitioner had been interrupted by way of intermittent/artificial breaks given by the

respondent/department deliberately and as such breaks are required to be counted as 'continuous

services' for the purposes of calculation of 160 days for the applicability of Section 25-B of the Act.

The grievance of petitioner remains that respondent/department had terminated/disengaged

petitioner from daily wage service orally without issuing one month's notice in writing stipulating

therein reason for retrenchment besides no retrenchment compensation was paid to petitioner when

respondent had been illegally terminated. It is also alleged that respondent had not followed the

provisions of Section 25-F of the Act while disengaging petitioner from service. It is stated that

petitioner is very poor who has no source of income besides after termination of the services of

petitioner, petitioner had approached the respondent time and again but of no avail. The grievance

of petitioner further remains that when the services of petitioner had been terminated,

respondent/department had reengaged number of new workman from time to time and while doing

so, respondent had not followed the principle of 'Last come, First go' envisaged under Section 25-G

of the Act. It is further alleged that respondent/department had continuously retained junior to

274

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

petitioner who are still in service namely Suraj Ram who appointed in 1997, Chunku Ram in 2000,

Budhi Ram in 2003 and Dev Raj in 2007. The claimant/petitioner claimed that he had spotless

service record who never been charge-sheeted for any act of indiscipline or negligence or his

conduct and even at the time of verbal termination, no charge-sheet had been served upon him and

the at the same time, no opportunity of hearing had been afforded to him. The petitioner also

alleges that he has remained unemployed ever since his illegal termination from year of 2000 till

the date of institution of present claim petition who had been nowhere gainfully employed and was

thus entitled for full back wages. Accordingly alleging respondent to have committed violation of

statutory provision of Section 25-F, Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act,

1947 and thus petitioner prays for setting aside oral order of termination/retrenchment of

respondent in the year 2000. He further prayed for reinstatement in service w.e.f. year 2000 along-

with back wages, seniority including continuity in service as petitioner as he had remained

unemployed since the date of his illegal termination. The petitioner has also prayed that period of

intermittent/fictional breaks deliberately given time and again during entire service of petitioner

between 1993 to 2000 be counted 160 days continuous service and to any other relief petitioner is

entitled and regularization of the services of petitioner w.e.f. 1-1-2002 under 10 years regularization

policy and to any other relief petitioner is entitled.

4.

The respondent contested claim petition, filed reply inter-alia taken preliminary

objections of maintainability, claim petition being bad on account of delay and laches. On merits

denied that petitioner had worked for more than 160 days in each calendar year rather clarified by

stating that petitioner was engaged as daily waged beldar in 1997 who remained engaged till 2004

but had worked intermittently as petitioner used to come and attend the work at his own sweet will

and convenience. Relying upon the mandays chart, it has been categorically pleaded by the

respondent that petitioner had not completed 160 days in each calendar year as required for tribal

area of Pangi Tehsil. The allegations of fictional breaks given by respondent to the petitioner have

been specifically denied. In so far as engagement of persons junior to petitioner mentioned in para

No. 10 of the claim petition were appointed as per order of Labour Court and no other juniors to the

petitioner had been retained in service by the respondent. On the plea of termination of service of

petitioner, respondent specifically alleges that petitioner had left the job at his own will therefore

serving of notice or pay in lieu thereof was not required. Reiterating its stand respondent has

maintained that petitioner had left the work of his own sweet will and the persons mentioned in

para No.10 are stated to have engaged as per direction of the Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal

Dharamshala and respondent had not violated the principle of 'Last come, First go'. It is also

contended that if petitioner had been terminated in 2004 he would have definitely raised industrial

dispute immediately and that after thirteen years petitioner is stated to be agitating the matter which

is bad on account of delay and laches. It is also contended that since the services of petitioner had

not been terminated by the respondent, question of issuance of notice or wages in lieu thereof did

not arise and at the same time, there was no necessity for charge-sheet or issuing any notice of

petitioner after his termination. It is contended that petitioner was agriculturist and gainfully

employed and was thus not entitled for back wages.

5.

The petitioner filed rejoinder, reiterated his stand as maintained in the claim petition.

Further asserted that provisions of Limitation Act did not eclipse the claim of petitioner in totality

besides allegation of violation of principle of 'Last come, First go' was specifically denied.

6.

In order to prove his case, petitioner had examined himself as PW1 tendered/proved

his affidavit Ex. PW1/A under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, copy of demand notice Ex. PW1/B, copy of

order Ex. PW1/C and closed evidence. On the other hand, repudiating the evidence led by the

petitioner, respondent examined RW1 Shri D.R. Chauhan, the then Executive Engineer, HPPWD

Division Killar as RW1 tendered/proved mandays chart of petitioner Ex. RW1/B, Ex. RW1/C copy

of mandays chart of co-workers and closed the evidence.

275

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

7.

I have heard the Ld. counsel of petitioner and ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent,

gone through records of the case carefully relevant for disposed of this case.

8.

From the contentions raised, following issues were framed on 29-04-2016 for

determination:

1.

Whether the industrial dispute raised by petitioner vide demand notice dated

19-12-2011 qua his termination of service during November, 1997 by respondent

suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged? If so, its effect?

. . OPP

2.

Whether termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent w.e.f.

November, 1997 is/was illegal and unjustified as alleged?

. . OPP

3.

If issue No. 2 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled

to?

. . OPR.

4.

Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form as alleged? . . OPR.

Relief

9.

For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1

:

Discussed

Issue No. 2

:

Yes

Issue No. 3

:

Discussed

Issue No. 4

:

No

Relief.

:

Petition is partly allowed awarding compensation of Rs.40,000/- per

operative part of award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

ISSUES No.1 TO 3

10. All these issues have been taken up together for discussion being interconnected which

can be disposed of simultaneously without repetition of evidence.

11. Relationship of petitioner having been engaged as daily waged beldar by respondent on

muster-roll basis in the year 1993 continuously worked till 2000 with the respondent is not in

dispute. Admittedly, petitioner was engaged without any written order or settlement of terms and

conditions by the respondent. It is equally not in dispute that no written order was passed while

terminating service of the petitioner as claim of respondent remains that it had not retrenched

petitioner from service who had abandoned the job of his own and used to work intermittently as

per his own wish and convenience. However, there is dispute with regard to period for which the

petitioner has worked with respondent. It is evident from mandays chart Ex. RW1/B coupled with

pleadings of respondent that petitioner had worked from 1997 till September 2004 whereas the

claimant/petitioner alleges that he had worked from 1993 to 2004. Since the claim of petitioner is

not substantiated from any corresponding documentary evidence on record, the only inference in

such situation could be drawn is that petitioner had been factually engaged in 1997 and not in 1993.

276

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Admittedly, the reference of appropriate govt. does not relate to plea of fictional breaks but only

with regard to petitioner's termination from service. In the backdrop of foregoing admitted facts on

record, claim of petitioner requires to be adjudicated with a view to determine if petitioner is

entitled for relief of reinstatement and back wages alongwith seniority and past service benefits and

compensation as claimed by him.

12. Stepping into witness box as PW1 has sworn in affidavit Ex. PW1/A reiterating and

reaffirming his pleadings as stipulated in claim petition. In his affidavit he has claimed to have

worked with the respondent/department for more than 160 days in Pangi Sub Division Chamba

District and remained engaged from 1997 till 2004. He has also stated on oath that no notice under

Section 25-F of the Act was given by the respondent before terminating his service and at the same

time no compensation in lieu thereof notice period was paid to him and thus his termination was

illegal and void entitling petitioner benefit of reinstatement of service with full back wages and all

the other consequential service benefits. The petitioner has further alleged on oath that

respondent/department after terminating his services in 2004 by oral order had engaged several co-

workers who were junior to petitioner were retained in service. Not only this, the persons who were

junior to petitioner are stated to have been regularized in service and thus respondent had not

followed the mandate of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act which was obligatory on its part. The

case of petitioner also remains that he had served respondent with due diligence and had spotless

service record as respondent/department had never called any explanation or raised charge-sheet

against him but even while retrenching petitioner from service, no notice was given. The petitioner

has also explained reason for not approaching the authorities under Labour Act and thereafter

before this Tribunal and petitioner had moved before the Labour Officer raising demand notice

consequent upon which a failure report was submitted and as the Labour Commissioner did not

make reference for industrial dispute raised by petitioner, the petitioner had moved before the

Hon'ble High Court by filing CWP where direction was passed for making reference to the Labour

Court due to which delay had occurred and same was satisfactorily explained.

13. In so far as plea of abandonment raised by respondent is concerned, the same merits

rejection in view of the fact that respondent had failed to produce any record by which it could be

established that whenever petitioner absented from his duty as also reflected in mandays chart Ex.

RW1/B any notice or letter was ever issued. On this point respondent as RW1 has specifically

admitted that whenever petitioner abandoned the job, no notice had been issued. RW1 specifically

admitted that no departmental inquiry was initiated against petitioner even after 2004. No reason

whatsoever has been assigned for such any action or omission on the part of respondent in not

initiating any departmental proceedings or making correspondence calling upon the petitioner to

join service. This prima facie belies the stand taken by the respondent as abandonment has to be

proved like any other fact in issue. The petitioner, on the other hand, as PW1 in cross examination

has specifically denied that he used to leave the job in between and attended the work intermittently

rather he has claimed that intermit breaks had been deliberately given to him by the respondent in

the service record of petitioner so that petitioner did not complete 160 days of work as required for

Pangi Tehsil area and also for applicability of Section 25-B of the Act. As such, in absence of any

specific and reliable evidence led by respondent, it would be unsafe to hold that respondent had

established plea of abandonment.

14. A bare glance on the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B would reveal that petitioner had

worked for 36 days in the year 1997, 58 days in 2003 and 102 days in 2004 and thus a total of his

service in 1997 to 2004 in 03 years he had worked for 196 days in his entire service period. Be it

noticed that petitioner had not worked for more than 160 days and as there is no reference from the

Labour Commissioner, Shimla on the point of artificial breaks, this court is to confine its findings

only with regard to alleged illegal termination. It is evident from mandays chart Ex. RW1/B that in

the year 2004 the petitioner had merely worked for 102 days and thus immediately in preceding 12

277

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

calendar months from the month of termination of petitioner had not rendered service of 160 days

so as to meet requirement of law of having continuous service of one year and thus it was not at all

required from respondent to have issued a notice envisaged under Section 25-F of the Act. As such,

the respondent is held to have not violated the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

15. Ld. counsel for petitioner has contended with vehemence that large number of workers

who were junior to petitioner had been appointed and these workers have been retained in service

and regularized. The grievance of petitioner remains that principle of ‘‘Last come First go’’ was not

followed as the juniors were retained and services of petitioner despite being senior was terminated

without any valid reason. Ex. RW1/C is the year-wise mandays of daily waged workers who were

junior to the petitioner and had joined in the year 1997 or thereafter. All of these co-workers shown

in Ex. RW1/C the year-wise mandays details of workers of Division HPPWD Killar were certainly

junior to petitioner who were given sufficient work existing in those years more than 200 days in a

year whereas the petitioner had been not given muster roll for the whole month. Ex. RW1/C also

established that all the co-workers shown in this document have worked for more than 160 days in

most of the years although they were junior to petitioner. Evidently, there is no iota of evidence of

respondent establishing that petitioner was called upon to join for service at any time after 2004

even at the time when junior persons were reengaged. That being so the respondent had certainly

violated the provisions of Section 25-G of the Act as the juniors workers mentioned in para No.10

of the affidavit were retained whereas petitioner was senior from these co-workers having joined

service in 1997 was terminated and even thereafter respondent omitted to afford opportunity to

petitioner for reemployment for work which also violates the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act.

Ld. counsel for petitioner has placed reliance upon judgment of Central Bank of India vs. S.

Satyam, 1996 (5) SCC 419 in which Hon'ble Apex Court has held that for the applicability of

Section 25-G and 25-H of the Act, there was no necessity of claimant/petitioner to have worked

for 240 days as in case of provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

16. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent has made futile attempt to justify engagement

junior worker and their retention in service in pursuance to Awards passed by Labour Court. On the

other hand, Ld. counsel for petitioner relied upon Ex. PW1/C the order dated 27-8-2015 of Hon'ble

High Court of H.P. vide which the orders qua termination passed as against respondent and several

other were quashed. That being so the relief was granted in favour of the petitioner who was

directed to be reinstated with others. As such, even when petitioner is proved to have not worked

for more than 160 days in preceding 10 years which entitled him for regularization of his service

per government policy, yet respondent is not absolved from its accountability for complying the

provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act and as such, it is held that respondent had violated

the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act.

17. Ld. counsel for petitioner has contended that after petitioner's termination in 2004, he

had remained unemployed and was not earning anything thereafter as such was entitled for full

back wages. Repudiating the arguments of Ld. counel of petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. for the State has

taken this court through cross-examination of the petitioner who has admitted that he had cultivable

land with him and also worked a private labourer. Thus, plea of having remained not gainfully

employed gets belied admission of petitioner in cross-examination in which he had maintained that

he had been earning from agricultural land as well as he has been working as daily wager privately.

Reliance has been placed on the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court North East Karnataka Road

Transport Corporation vs. M. Nagangouda (2007) 10 SCC 765 in which Division Bench

comprising of Justice A.R. Lakshmanan and Justice Altamas Kabir had held that "term gainfully

employment would also include self employment wherefrom income is generated. It was

income either from employment in an establishment or from self employment merely

differentiates the sources from which income is generated, the end use being the same".

Applying the ratio of judgment of 2007 (supra) to this case since the petitioner was earning from

278

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

his agricultural and manual pursuits, the same were sufficient to maintain him and his family. It is

thus held that petitioner was gainfully employed. Be it stated here that Hon'ble Apex Court in

Deepali Gundu Surwase's case has held that the Labour Court was not justified in holding that

merely because the respondent was receiving agriculture income, he cannot be treated to be

engaged in gainful employment. Since the petitioner had income from agriculture pursuits for his

livelihood it cannot be stated that petitioner was not gainfully employed and thus would not be

entitled full back wages. In view of the forgoing discussion, it is held that the relationship of

workman and employer existed between petitioner and respondent and that petitioner was illegally

retrenched without compliance of Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Act although remained

gainfully employed after his retrenchment. Thus, applying the ratio of judgment of Hon'ble Apex

Court 2007 (supra), it may not be erroneous to hold that petitioner was gainfully employed and

thus would be not entitled for back wages for the period he was out of job on being terminated by

the respondent.

18. Lastly, Ld. Dy. D.A. for State has contended with vehemence that there is inordinate

and explained delay which disentitles petitioner relief claimed for by him. On the other hand, Ld.

counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled Raghubir

Singh vs. General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014 Lab IC 4266 (SC)

and the relevant paras of the judgment are produced below for reference:

“12. Therefore, in our considered view, the observations made by this Court in the

Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board case (supra) upon which the learned

Additional Advocate General for the State of Haryana has placed reliance cannot be

applied to the fact situation of the case on hand, for the reason that the Labour Court

has erroneously rejected the reference without judiciously considering all the relevant

factors of the case particularly the points of dispute referred to it and answered the 2nd

issue regarding the reference being barred by limitation but not on the merits of the

case. The said decision has no application to the fact situation and also for the reason

the catena of decisions of this Court referred to supra, wherein this Court has

categorically held that the provisions of Limitation Act under Article 137 has no

application to make reference by the appropriate government to the Labour

Court/Industrial Tribunal for adjudication of existing industrial dispute between

workmen and the employer.

13. In the case on hand, no doubt there is a delay in raising the dispute by the

appellant; the Labour Court nevertheless has the power to mould the relief

accordingly. At the time of adjudication, if the dispute referred to the Labour

Court is not adjudicated by it, it does not mean that the dispute ceases to exist.

The appropriate government in exercise of its statutory power under Section 10(1)(c)

of the Act can refer the industrial dispute, between the parties, at any time, to either the

jurisdictional Labour Court/Industrial Tribunal as interpreted by this Court in the Avon

Services case referred to supra. Therefore, the State Government has rightly exercised

its power under Section 10(1)(c) of the Act and referred the points of dispute to the

Labour Court as the same are in accordance with the law laid down by this Court in

Avon Services & Sapan Kumar Pandit cases referred to supra.

14. Further, the workman cannot be denied to seek relief only on the ground of delay

in raising the dispute as held in the case of S.M. Nilajkar & Ors. vs. Telecom

District Manager, Karnataka[4] it was held by this Court as follows—

“17. It was submitted on behalf of the respondent that on account of delay in raising

the dispute by the appellants the High Court was justified in denying relief to the

279

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

appellants. We cannot agree...... In Ratan Chandra Sammanta and Ors. vs. Union of

India and Ors. (supra)1993 AIR SCW 2214, it was held that a casual labourer

retrenched by the employer deprives himself of remedy available in law by delay itself,

lapse of time results in losing the remedy and the right as well. The delay would

certainly be fatal if it has resulted in material evidence relevant to adjudication being

lost and rendered not available. However, we do not think that the delay in the case at

hand has been so culpable as to disentitle the appellants for any relief.....”(Emphasis

laid by the Court) In view of the legal principles laid down by this Court in the above

judgment, the reference of the industrial dispute made in the case on hand by the State

Government to the Labour Court to adjudicate the existing industrial dispute between

the parties was made within a reasonable time, considering the circumstances in which

the workman was placed, firstly, as there was a criminal case pending against his and

secondly, the respondent had assured the workman that he would be reinstated after his

acquittal from the criminal case. Moreover, it is reasonable to adjudicate the industrial

dispute in spite of the delay in raising and referring the matter, since there is no

mention of any loss or unavailability of material evidence due to the delay. Thus, we

do not consider the delay in raising the industrial dispute and referring the same to the

Labour Court for adjudication as gravely erroneous and it does not debar the workman

from claiming rightful relief from his employer.

15. In the case of Ajaib Singh vs. The Sirhind Co-Operative Marketing -cum- Processing

Service Society Limited & Anr.[5] this Court has opined that relief cannot be denied to

the workman merely on the ground of delay, stating that:—

“10. It follows, therefore, that the provisions of Article 137 of the Schedule to

Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceedings under the act and that the

relief under it cannot be denied to the workman merely on the ground of delay. The

plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by

showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to

the labour court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone. Even in a

case where the delay in shown to be existing, the tribunal, labour court or board,

dealing with the case can appropriately mould the relief by declining to grant back

wages to the workman till the date he raised the demand regarding his illegal

retrenchment/ termination or dismissal. The Court may also in appropriate cases direct

the payment of part of the back wages instead of full back wages.....” (Emphasis laid

by the Court).

16. Hence, we are of the opinion, having regard to the fact and circumstances of the case

that there is no delay or latches on the part of the workman from the date of his

acquittal in the criminal case. Thereafter, upon failure of the respondent in adhering to

the assurance given to the workman that he would be reinstated after his acquittal from

the criminal case, the workman approached the conciliation officer and the State

Government to make a reference to the Labour Court for adjudication of the dispute

with regard to the order of dismissal passed by the respondent. Keeping in mind the

date of acquittal of the appellant and the date on which he approached the conciliation

officer by raising the dispute, since the respondent had not adhered to its assurance, the

State Government had rightly referred the dispute for its adjudication. Therefore it

cannot be said that there was a delay on the part of the appellant in raising the dispute

and getting it referred to the Labour Court by the State Government.

17. Further, the Labour Court on an erroneous assumption of law framed the

additional issue regarding the limitation in raising the dispute and its reference

280

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

by the State Government to the Labour Court. Thus, the Labour Court has ignored

the legal principles laid down by this Court in the cases referred to supra. The award

passed by the Labour Court was accepted erroneously by both the learned single Judge

and the Division Bench of the High Court by dismissing the Civil Writ Petition & the

Letters Patent Appeal without examining the case in its proper perspective, keeping in

view the power of the State Government under Section 10(1)(c) and the object and

intendment of the Act. Not adjudicating the existing industrial dispute on merits

between the parties referred to it may lead to disruption of industrial peace and

harmony, which is the foremost important aspect in Industrial Jurisprudence as the

same would affect the public interest at large.

19. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has also contended with vehemence

that claim petition is barred by limitation on account of delay and laches. It has been pointed that

termination of petitioner in this case took place on 2004 and the industrial dispute was raised after

several years of retrenchment. Repudiating the argument by Ld. counsel, Ld. AR for the petitioner

has placed reliance upon judgment reported in 2007 LHLJ 903 Hon'ble High Court of H.P.

(Bhatag Ram's case) in which it has been held that delay in raising dispute may be considered by

court at the time of granting final relief however in various other judgments even longer delay has

been condoned. In Divisional Manager, HPFC & another vs. Garibu Ram, Latest HLJ 2007

(HP) 1160, delay of more than 10 years was condoned besides Hon'ble High Court has held that

principle of Limitation Act is not applicable to the industrial dispute. Similar view was taken by

Hon'ble Apex Court in Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Society Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82 in which it has been held that the principle of

Limitation Act, 1963 did not apply to the proceeding under the Industrial Disputes Act.

20. Relying upon the aforestated judgment, it has been contended that claim of petitioner

cannot be defeated on the point of delay and laches. Repudiating arguments advanced by Ld.

counsel for petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. has placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

titled as Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division

Kota and Mohan Lal [2013 (139) FLR 125], the relevant para of the judgment are produced

below for reference:

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Sections 25-F and 10-Limitation Act, 1963- Section 5-

Industrial dispute-Termination of service-Finding of Labour Court that workman had

completed 240 days in calendar year and her termination was in violation of section 25-F of

the I.D.Act- Workman worked from 1-11-1984 to 17-2-1986 in all 286 days during

employment. Her services terminated on 18-2-1986. Industrial dispute raised after 6 years

of termination. Admitted delay of 6 years not kept in view by the Labour Court- Judicial

discretion exercised by the Labour Court flawed and unsustainable. Reinstatement of the

workman not the appropriate relief. In lieu of reinstatement compensation of Rs.One lac

directed to be paid to the workman by the appellant-employer within six weeks failing

which interest @ 9% p.a. will be payable.

[Paras 21 and 22]

Limitation Act, 1963. Section 5-Industrial Disputes Act, 1947- Section 25-F- Termination

of service- Industrial dispute raised after six years- Limitation Act not applicable to

reference made under the I.D. Act-Delay in raising industrial disputes definitely an

important circumstances which the Labour Court must keep in view before granting

relief”.

21. Repudiating the arguments by Ld. Dy. D.A. for the State, Ld. counsel for

claimant/petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in case titled as Tapash

Kumar Paul vs. BSNL & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 357 wherein Hon'ble Court held that

281

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

a Court may pass an order of reinstatement by awarding compensation but the same has to be based

on justifiable grounds. In this judgment, it was held that compensation can be granted in a situation

where the industry is closed or that employees has superannuated or going to retire shortly and no

period is left to his credit or where workman has been rendered in capacitated to discharge duties

cannot be reinstated and/or fourthly when he has lost confidence of the management to discharge

duties. It was observed that there may be appropriate cases on facts which may justify substituting

an order of reinstatement by award of compensation but that has to be supported by some legal

and justifiable reasons indicating why the reinstatement should be followed to be substituted

by award of compensation. Ld. counsel for the petitioner with the aid of above-said judgment had

argued that there are only four situations when a worker may be awarded compensation instead of

reinstatement but the judgment has certainly not been correctly appreciated by Ld. counsel as this

judgment postulates probable four situations which are illustrate in nature where compensation may

be awarded instead of reinstatement but that does not mean that except the four grounds, no other

ground would be appropriate for awarding compensation. In the case in hand before this court, it

has come that petitioner had abandoned the job who did not report for duty for several years and

later gave notice requesting for joining of duties but the conditions in para No. 5 of judgment (2015

supra) even if not met requirement, cannot be a ground to reinstate the petitioner and it is only

compensation which would be appropriate relief. Ld. counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the

judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled as Deepali Gundu Surwase vs. Kranti Junior Adhyapak

Mahavidyalaya (D.Ed.) and Ors. reported in AIR 2014 SC (Supp) 121, Raghubir Singh vs.

General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014(3) Apex Court Judgments 652.

I have gone through these judgments and of view that they don't come to rescue the petitioner on

point of reinstatement instead of compensation. Ld. Dy. D.A. for State on the other hand has relied

upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in Vice Chancellor, Lucknow University, Lucknow,

Uttar Pradesh vs. Akhilesh Kumar Khare & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 3473. It has

been contended that engagement of claimant/petitioner in this case was not through regular mode of

recruitment and applying the ratio of this judgment AIR 2015 SC supra, claim of petitioner for

reinstatement can be negated and thus compensation would be sufficient for redressal of grievance

of the claimant/petitioner. Similarly, in 2016 (1) Him. L.R. 502 titled as State of Himachal

Pradesh and another vs. Chaman Singh relied by Ld. AR for petitioner interpretation of Section

137 of Limitation Act was involved which provides that Article 137 of Limitation Act did not apply

to industrial disputes. In 2014 (3) Apex Court Judgment 652 (SC) similar view was reiterated

which clearly mandates that claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief sought for merely on the

ground of delay and laches. That being so, the law remains as it was that ground of delay and

laches, claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief rather the court has to consider various aspects

before moulding relief and the case in hand it would not be erroneous to mention here that the

claimant/petitioner can be reasonably indemnified by ordering compensation and not by

reinstatement. In so far as judgment of AIR 2015 SC 1373 titled as Mackinon Machenize &

Company Ltd. vs. Mackinon Employees Union is concerned, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held

on closure of unit of company principle of "Last come First go" was not followed which violated

Section 25-G of Industrial Disputes Act and retrenchment was held illegal entitling petitioner for

retrenchment compensation. Since the facts of case of Mackinon Machenize's case are different

from case in hand as in former closure of unit of company was involved whereas in case in hand

before this court, there is no closure of company rather it is the department of HPPWD which had

engaged petitioner without following of the procedure although subject to funds and availability of

work but in the case in hand petitioner had abandoned the job who never reported for duty. As

such, when there is no closure of any unit by respondent which the petitioner was engaged,

judgment of Mackinon Machenize cannot be made applicable.

22. After hearing the rival contentions of the parties and case law relied by them, it can be

safely concluded that delay in raising industrial dispute is certainly important aspect/circumstance

which court has to keep in mind while exercising discretion. In para Nos. 20 and 21 of the

282

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

judgment as referred to in this case reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC) titled as Assistant

Engineer Rajasthan Development Corporation and another vs. Geetam Singh provides that

before exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court or Tribunal has to keep in mind all

relevant factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of

service, the ground on which termination has been set aside and delay in raising industrial dispute

before grant of relief. It was observed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in judgment (2013 supra) before

that workman had worked for 286 days and had raised industrial dispute in 1992 whereas her

services have been terminated in 1986 and she raised industrial dispute after six years. The Hon'ble

Apex Court has held that though compensation awarded by Single Judge of the Hon'ble High Court

was too low and liable to be enhanced by the Division Bench but surely reinstatement of the

workman in the facts and circumstances is not the appropriate relief and thus Hon'ble Apex

Court awarded a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh alongwith interest @ 9% per annum if the respondent

failed to make payment of compensation within six weeks from the date of judgment. In the case in

hand before this court factors which have weighed are that the petitioner in all remained engaged

for about 03 years and actually worked for 196 days as per mandays chart on record and that the

services of petitioner were disengaged in the year 2004 who worked as non skilled worker and had

raised industrial dispute by issuance of demand notice after about fourteen years i.e. demand

notice was given on 19-12-2011. Taking into consideration factors mentioned above in pursuance

to judgments of Hon'ble Apex Court referred to above, petitioner would not be entitled either for

reinstatement or for back wages but a lump-sum compensation would be appropriate relief in view

of judgment 2013 (139) FLR 25 (SC). The judgments relied upon by Ld. counsel for petitioner on

the matter of delay and laches is more or less settled law that claim of the petitioner could not be

solely declined on the ground of delay and laches. Similarly, judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in

2014 titled as Raghubir Singh's case also does not come to the rescue of the petitioner as in this

judgment also the Hon'ble Apex Court has reiterated the mandate as given by the Hon'ble Apex

Court in previous judgment in the year 2013 i.e. Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State

Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division Kota and Mohan Lal's case. I have gone through

these judgments which are not attracted in this present case as this court not declining relief to the

petitioner on the ground of limitation rather on the basis of guidelines of Hon'ble Apex Court laid

down in judgment of 2013 as referred to above. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing State/respondents has

relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court reported in AIR 2016 SC 2984 titled as

Prabhakar vs. Joint Director Sericulture Department and another. I have gone through the

judgment which deals reference under Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act in which it has

been held that Hon'ble High Court can intervene in writ jurisdiction under Article 226 when

reference has been challenged on the ground of inordinate unexplained delay. Since the reference

made by the Government in this case is not in challenge before this Court, the above said judgment

would not be attracted in the facts and circumstances of the case. Moreso in view of observation

qua facts made in judgment (2016) supra, claimant/petitioner was found to be an educated person

who was working as Clerk whereas in case before this Court, the petitioner is an illiterate unskilled

worker. For the above-said reasons, plea of delay and laches would not eclipse claim of petitioner.

23. In view of foregoing discussion, a lump-sum compensation of Rs.40,000/- (Rupees

forty thousand only) would be an appropriate relief to which the petitioner is entitled in the facts

and circumstances of the case as stated above. It is further made clear that amount of compensation

shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the petitioner

would be entitled for interest @ 9% per annum from date of Award till its realization. Issues No. 1

to 3 are answered accordingly.

ISSUE No. 4

24. On the plea of non-maintainability of the claim petition under Section 10 of the

Industrial Disputes Act, Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has failed to allege in

283

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

reply in what manner petition is not maintainable. Thus, vague plea merits rejection outright.

Otherwise also, from pleadings and evidence on record, no inference of claim petition being not

maintainable could be raised against claimant/petitioner. This issue is decided in favour of

petitioner and against the respondent.

RELIEF

25. As sequel to my findings on foregoing issues, the respondent is hereby directed to pay

the compensation of Rs. 40,000/- (Rupees forty thousand only) to the petitioner in lieu of the

reinstatement, back wages, seniority and past service benefits. Amount of compensation so

awarded will be paid by the respondent to the petitioner within four months from the date of receipt

of Award failing which the respondent shall be liable to pay the interest @ 9% per annum on the

said amount from the date of award till the date of its realization. In the peculiar circumstances of

the case, the parties are left to bear their own costs.

26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

28. File, after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open

Court today this 4th day of October, 2017.

Sd/-

(K. K. Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF SH. K. K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (H.P.)

Ref. No.

:

507/2015

Date of Institution : 09-11-2015

Date of Decision :

04-10-2017

Ms. Sunita Devi d/o Shri Gian Chand, r/o V.P.O. Gosati Karyas, Tehsil Pangi, District

Chamba, H.P.

. . Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, Killar Division, I.&P.H./H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi) District

Chamba, H.P.

. . Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner : Sh. Rajeev Dharmani, Adv.

284

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Singh Rana, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The reference given below has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether the industrial dispute raised by the worker Ms. Sunita Devi d/o Shri Gina Chand,

r/o V.P.O. Gosati Karyas, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. before the Executive

Engineer, Killar Division, I.&P.H./H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi), District Chamba, H.P. vide

demand notice dated 23-12-2011 regarding her alleged illegal termination during October,

2001 suffers from delay and latches? If not, Whether termination of services of Ms. Sunita

Devi d/o Shri Gina Chand, r/o V.P.O. Gosati Karyas, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P.

by the Executive Engineer, Killar Division, I.&P.H./H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi), District

Chamba, H.P. during October 2001, without complying the provisions of the Industrial

Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past

service benefits and compensation the above aggrieve workman is entitled to from the

above employer?”

2.

On receipt of reference from appropriate government, notices were issued to the parties

in pursuance to which claimant/petitioner has filed statement of claim.

3.

Brief facts as enumerated in the present claim petition by the petitioner above named

revealed that she had been initially engaged as daily wage beldar on muster roll basis in the year

1990 who continuously worked till 2004 with the respondent. Averments made in the petition

further revealed that petitioner had worked for 160 days in each calendar year as per the criteria

prescribed for tribal area of Pangi Tehsil, District Chamba and became eligible for continuous

service envisaged under statutory provisions of Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

(hereinafter referred to as 'the Act' for brevity). Averments made in the petition revealed that the

services of petitioner had been interrupted by way of intermittent/artificial breaks given by the

respondent/department deliberately and as such breaks are required to be counted as "continuous

services" for the purposes of calculation of 160 days for the applicability of Section 25-B of the

Act. The grievance of petitioner remains that respondent/department had terminated/disengaged

petitioner from daily wage service orally without issuing one month's notice in writing stipulating

therein reason for retrenchment besides no retrenchment compensation was paid to petitioner when

respondent had been illegally terminated. It is also alleged that respondent had not followed the

provisions of Section 25-F of the Act while disengaging petitioner from service. It is stated that

petitioner is very poor who has no source of income besides after termination of the services of

petitioner, petitioner had approached the respondent time and again but of no avail. The grievance

of petitioner further remains that when the services of petitioner had been terminated,

respondent/department had reengaged number of new workman from time to time and while doing

so, respondent had not followed the principle of "Last come, First go" envisaged under Section

25-G of the Act. It is further alleged that respondent/department had continuously retained junior to

petitioner who are still in service namely Suraj Ram who appointed in 1997, Chunku Ram in 2000,

Budhi Ram in 2003 and Dev Raj in 2007. The claimant/petitioner claimed that she had spotless

service record who never been charge-sheeted for any act of indiscipline or negligence or her

conduct and even at the time of verbal termination, no charge-sheet had been served upon her and

the at the same time, no opportunity of hearing had been afforded to him. The petitioner also

alleges that she has remained unemployed ever since her illegal termination from year of 2004 till

the date of institution of present claim petition who had been nowhere gainfully employed and was

thus entitled for full back wages. Accordingly alleging respondent to have committed violation of

statutory provision of Section 25-F, Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act,

285

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

1947 and thus petitioner prays for setting aside oral order of termination/retrenchment of

respondent in the year 2004. She further prayed for reinstatement in service w.e.f. year 2004 along-

with back wages, seniority including continuity in service as petitioner as she had remained

unemployed since the date of her illegal termination. The petitioner has also prayed that period of

intermittent/fictional breaks deliberately given time and again during entire service of petitioner

between 1990 to 2004 be counted 160 days continuous service and regularization of the services of

petitioner w.e.f. 1-1-1999 under 10 years regularization policy and to any other relief petitioner is

entitled.

4.

The respondent contested claim petition, filed reply inter-alia taken preliminary

objections of maintainability, claim petition being bad on account of delay and laches. On merits

denied that petitioner had worked for more than 160 days in each calendar year rather clarified by

stating that petitioner was engaged as daily waged beldar in 1997 who remained engaged till 2001

but had worked intermittently as petitioner used to come and attend the work at her own sweet will

and convenience. Relying upon the mandays chart, it has been categorically pleaded by the

respondent that petitioner had not completed 160 days in each calendar year as required for tribal

area of Pangi Tehsil. The allegations of fictional breaks given by respondent to the petitioner have

been specifically denied. In so far as engagement of persons junior to petitioner mentioned in para

No. 10 of the claim petition were appointed as per order of Labour Court and no other juniors to the

petitioner had been retained in service by the respondent. On the plea of termination of service of

petitioner, respondent specifically alleges that petitioner had left the job at her own will therefore

serving of notice or pay in lieu thereof was not required. Reiterating its stand respondent has

maintained that petitioner had left the work of her own sweet will and the persons mentioned in

para No.10 are stated to have engaged as per direction of the Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal

Dharamshala and respondent had not violated the principle of "Last come, First go". It is also

contended that if petitioner had been terminated in 2001 she would have definitely raised industrial

dispute immediately and that after thirteen years petitioner is stated to be agitating the matter which

is bad on account of delay and laches. It is also contended that since the services of petitioner had

not been terminated by the respondent, question of issuance of notice or wages in lieu thereof did

not arise and at the same time, there was no necessity for charge-sheet or issuing any notice of

petitioner after her termination. It is contended that petitioner was agriculturist and gainfully

employed and was thus not entitled for back wages.

5.

The petitioner filed rejoinder, reiterated her stand as maintained in the claim petition.

Further asserted that provisions of Limitation Act did not eclipse the claim of petitioner in totality

besides allegation of violation of principle of "Last come First go" was specifically denied.

6.

In order to prove her case, petitioner had examined herself as PW1 tendered/proved her

affidavit Ex. PW1/A under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, Ex. PW1/B copy of demand notice, Ex. PW1/C

copy of order dated 27-8-2015 and closed evidence. On the other hand, repudiating the evidence

led by the petitioner, respondent examined RW1 Shri D.R. Chauhan, the then Executive Engineer,

HPPWD Division Killar as RW1 tendered/proved mandays chart of petitioner Ex. RW1/B, Ex.

RW1/C copy of mandays chart of co-workers and closed the evidence.

7.

I have heard the Ld. counsel of petitioner and Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent,

gone through records of the case carefully relevant for disposed of this case.

8.

From the contentions raised, following issues were framed on 29-04-2016 for

determination:

1.

Whether the industrial dispute raised by petitioner vide demand notice dated

23-12-2011 qua her termination of service during October 2001 by respondent suffers

from the vice of delay and laches as alleged? If so, its effect?

. . OPP.

286

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

2.

Whether termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent during October

2001 is/was illegal and unjustified as alleged?

. . OPP.

3.

If issue No. 2 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled

to?

. . OPP.

4.

Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form as alleged? . . OPR

Relief

9.

For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1

:

Discussed

Issue No.2

:

Yes

Issue No.3

:

Discussed

Issue No.4

:

No

Relief.

:

Petition is partly allowed awarding compensation of Rs.75,000/- per

operative part of award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issues No. 1 to 3 :

10. All these issues have been taken up together for discussion being interconnected which

can be disposed of simultaneously without repetition of evidence.

11. Relationship of petitioner having been engaged as daily waged beldar by respondent on

muster roll basis in the year 1990 continuously worked till October 2001 with the respondent.

Admittedly, petitioner was engaged without any written order or settlement of terms and conditions

by the respondent. It is equally not in dispute that no written order was passed while terminating

service of the petitioner as claim of respondent remains that it had not retrenched petitioner from

service who had abandoned the job of her own and used to work intermittently as per her own wish

and convenience. However, there is dispute with regard to period for which the petitioner has

worked with respondent. It is evident from mandays chart Ex. RW1/B coupled with pleadings of

respondent that petitioner had worked from 1997 till October 2001 whereas the claimant/petitioner

alleges that he had worked from 1990 to 2004. Since the claim of petitioner is not substantiated

from any corresponding documentary evidence on record, the only inference in such situation could

be drawn is that petitioner had been factually engaged from 1997 till October 2001 and not from

1990 upto 2004. Admittedly, the reference of appropriate govt. does not relate to plea of fictional

breaks but only with regard to petitioner's termination from service. In the backdrop of foregoing

admitted facts on record, claim of petitioner requires to be adjudicated with a view to determine if

petitioner is entitled for relief of reinstatement and back wages alongwith seniority and past service

benefits and compensation as claimed by him.

12. Stepping into witness box as PW1 has sworn in affidavit Ex. PW1/A reiterating and

reaffirming her pleadings as stipulated in claim petition. In her affidavit she has claimed to have

worked with the respondent/department for more than 160 days in Pangi Sub Division Chamba

District and remained engaged from 1997 to October 2001. She has also stated on oath that no

287

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

notice under Section 25-F of the Act was given by the respondent before terminating her service

and at the same time no compensation in lieu thereof notice period was paid to her and thus her

termination was illegal and void entitling petitioner benefit of reinstatement of service with full

back wages and all the other consequential service benefits. The petitioner has further alleged on

oath that respondent/department after terminating her services in October 2001 by oral order had

engaged several co-workers who were junior to petitioner were retained in service. Not only this,

the persons who were junior to petitioner are stated to have been regularized in service and thus

respondent had not followed the mandate of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act which was

obligatory on its part. The case of petitioner also remains that she had served respondent with due

diligence and had spotless service record as respondent/department had never called any

explanation or raised charge-sheet against her but even while retrenching petitioner from service,

no notice was given. The petitioner has also explained reason for not approaching the authorities

under Labour Act and thereafter before this Tribunal, as there existed no road between Chamba

town to Pangi Tehsil till 2011 and petitioner had moved before the Labour Officer raising demand

notice consequent upon which a failure report was submitted and as the Labour Commissioner did

not make reference for industrial dispute raised by petitioner, the petitioner had moved before the

Hon'ble High Court by filing CWP where direction was passed for making reference to the Labour

Court due to which delay had occurred and same was satisfactorily explained.

13. In so far as plea of abandonment raised by respondent is concerned, the same merits

rejection in view of the fact that respondent had failed to produce any record by which it could be

established that whenever petitioner absented from her duty as also reflected in mandays chart Ex.

RW1/B any notice or letter was ever issued. On this point respondent as RW1 has specifically

admitted that whenever petitioner abandoned the job, no notice had been issued. RW1 specifically

admitted that no departmental inquiry was initiated against petitioner even after October 2001. No

reason whatsoever has been assigned for such any action or omission on the part of respondent in

not initiating any departmental proceedings or making correspondence calling upon the petitioner

to join service. This prima facie belies the stand taken by the respondent as abandonment has to be

proved like any other fact in issue. The petitioner, on the other hand, as PW1 in cross-examination

has specifically denied that she used to leave the job in between and attended the work

intermittently rather she has claimed that intermit breaks had been deliberately given to her by the

respondent in the service record of petitioner so that petitioner did not complete 160 days of work

as required for Pangi Tehsil area and also for applicability of Section 25-B of the Act. As such, in

absence of any specific and reliable evidence led by respondent, it would be unsafe to hold that

respondent had established plea of abandonment.

14. A bare glance on the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B would reveal that petitioner had

worked for 200 ½ days in the year 1997, 104 days in 1998, 140 days in 1999, 142 days in 2000 and

95 ½ days in 2001 and thus a total of her service in 1997 to 2001 in 05 years she had worked for

682 days in her entire service period. Be it noticed that except the years 1998 to 2001 petitioner had

worked for more than 160 days and as there is no reference from the Labour Commissioner, Shimla

on the point of artificial breaks, this court is to confine its findings only with regard to alleged

illegal termination. It is evident from mandays chart Ex. RW1/B that in the year 2001 the petitioner

had merely worked for 95½ days and thus immediately in preceding 12 calendar months from the

month of termination of petitioner had not rendered service of 160 days so as to meet requirement

of law of having continuous service of one year and thus it was not at all required from respondent

to have issued a notice envisaged under Section 25-F of the Act. As such, the respondent is held to

have not violated the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

15. Ld. counsel for petitioner has contended with vehemence that large number of workers

who were junior to petitioner had been appointed and these workers have been retained in service

and regularized. The grievance of petitioner remains that principle of "Last come First go" was not

288

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

followed as the juniors were retained and services of petitioner despite being senior was terminated

without any valid reason. Ex. RW1/C is the year-wise mandays of daily waged workers who were

junior to the petitioner and had joined in the year 1997 or thereafter. All of these co-workers shown

in Ex. RW1/C the year-wise mandays details of workers of Division HPPWD Killar were certainly

junior to petitioner who were given sufficient work existing in those years more than 200 days in a

year whereas the petitioner had been not given muster roll for the whole month. Ex. RW1/C also

established that all the co-workers shown in this document have worked for more than 160 days in

most of the years although they were junior to petitioner. Evidently, there is no iota of evidence of

respondent establishing that petitioner was called upon to join for service at any time after October

2001 even at the time when junior persons were reengaged. That being so the respondent had

certainly violated the provisions of Section 25-G of the Act as the juniors workers mentioned in

para No.10 of the affidavit were retained whereas petitioner was senior from these co-workers

having joined service in 1997 was terminated and even thereafter respondent omitted to afford

opportunity to petitioner for reemployment for work which also violates the provisions of Section

25-H of the Act. Ld. counsel for petitioner has placed reliance upon judgment of Central Bank of

India vs. S. Satyam, 1996 (5) SCC 419 in which Hon'ble Apex Court has held that for the

applicability of Section 25-G and 25-H of the Act, there was no necessity of claimant/petitioner

to have worked for 240 days as in case of provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

16. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent has made futile attempt to justify engagement

junior worker and their retention in service in pursuance to Awards passed by Labour Court. On the

other hand, Ld. counsel for petitioner relied upon Ex. PW1/C the order dated 27-8-2015 of Hon'ble

High Court of H.P. vide which the orders qua termination passed as against respondent and several

other were quashed. That being so the relief was granted in favour of the petitioner who was

directed to be reinstated with others. As such, even when petitioner is proved to have not worked

for more than 160 days in preceding 10 years which entitled him for regularization of his service

per government policy, yet respondent is not absolved from its accountability for complying the

provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act and as such, it is held that respondent had violated

the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act.

17. Ld. counsel for petitioner has contended that after petitioner's termination in October

2001, she had remained unemployed and was not earning anything thereafter as such was entitled

for full back wages. Repudiating the arguments of Ld. counsel of petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. for the

State has taken this court through cross-examination of the petitioner who has admitted that she had

cultivatable land with her and also worked a private labourer. Thus, plea of having remained not

gainfully employed gets belied admission of petitioner in cross-examination in which she had

maintained that she had been earning from agricultural land as well as she has been working as

daily wager privately. Reliance has been placed on the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court North

East Karnataka Road Transport Corporation vs. M. Nagangouda (2007) 10 SCC 765 in which

Division Bench comprising of Justice A.R. Lakshmanan and Justice Altamas Kabir had held that

"term gainfully employment would also include self employment wherefrom income is

generated. It was income either from employment in an establishment or from self

employment merely differentiates the sources from which income is generated, the end use

being the same". Applying the ratio of judgment of 2007 (supra) to this case since the petitioner

was earning from her agricultural and manual pursuits, the same were sufficient to maintain her and

her family. It is thus held that petitioner was gainfully employed. Be it stated here that Hon'ble

Apex Court in Deepali Gundu Surwase's case has held that the Labour Court was not justified in

holding that merely because the respondent was receiving agriculture income, she cannot be treated

to be engaged in gainful employment. Since the petitioner had income from agriculture pursuits for

her livelihood it cannot be stated that petitioner was not gainfully employed and thus would not be

entitled full back wages. In view of the forgoing discussion, it is held that the relationship of

workman and employer existed between petitioner and respondent and that petitioner was illegally

289

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

retrenched without compliance of Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Act although remained

gainfully employed after her retrenchment. Thus, applying the ratio of judgment of Hon'ble Apex

Court (2007 supra), it may not be erroneous to hold that petitioner was gainfully employed and

thus would be not entitled for back wages for the period she was out of job on being terminated by

the respondent.

18. Lastly, Ld. Dy. D.A. for State has contended with vehemence that there is inordinate

and explained delay which disentitles petitioner relief claimed for by him. On the other hand, Ld.

counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled Raghubir

Singh vs. General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014 Lab IC 4266 (SC)

and the relevant paras of the judgment are produced below for reference:

“12. Therefore, in our considered view, the observations made by this Court in the

Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board case (supra) upon which the learned

Additional Advocate General for the State of Haryana has placed reliance cannot be

applied to the fact situation of the case on hand, for the reason that the Labour Court

has erroneously rejected the reference without judiciously considering all the relevant

factors of the case particularly the points of dispute referred to it and answered the 2nd

issue regarding the reference being barred by limitation but not on the merits of the

case. The said decision has no application to the fact situation and also for the reason

the catena of decisions of this Court referred to supra, wherein this Court has

categorically held that the provisions of Limitation Act under Article 137 has no

application to make reference by the appropriate government to the Labour

Court/Industrial Tribunal for adjudication of existing industrial dispute between

workmen and the employer.

13. In the case on hand, no doubt there is a delay in raising the dispute by the

appellant; the Labour Court nevertheless has the power to mould the relief

accordingly. At the time of adjudication, if the dispute referred to the Labour

Court is not adjudicated by it, it does not mean that the dispute ceases to exist.

The appropriate government in exercise of its statutory power under Section 10(1)(c)

of the Act can refer the industrial dispute, between the parties, at any time, to either the

jurisdictional Labour Court/Industrial Tribunal as interpreted by this Court in the Avon

Services case referred to supra. Therefore, the State Government has rightly exercised

its power under Section 10(1)(c) of the Act and referred the points of dispute to the

Labour Court as the same are in accordance with the law laid down by this Court in

Avon Services & Sapan Kumar Pandit cases referred to supra.

14. Further, the workman cannot be denied to seek relief only on the ground of delay

in raising the dispute as held in the case of S.M. Nilajkar & Ors. vs. Telecom

District Manager, Karnataka[4] it was held by this Court as follows-

“17. It was submitted on behalf of the respondent that on account of delay in raising

the dispute by the appellants the High Court was justified in denying relief to the

appellants. We cannot agree...... In Ratan Chandra Sammanta and Ors. vs. Union of

India and Ors. (supra)1993 AIR SCW 2214, it was held that a casual labourer

retrenched by the employer deprives herself of remedy available in law by delay itself,

lapse of time results in losing the remedy and the right as well. The delay would

certainly be fatal if it has resulted in material evidence relevant to adjudication being

lost and rendered not available. However, we do not think that the delay in the case at

hand has been so culpable as to disentitle the appellants for any relief.....” (Emphasis

laid by the Court) In view of the legal principles laid down by this Court in the above

290

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

judgment, the reference of the industrial dispute made in the case on hand by the State

Government to the Labour Court to adjudicate the existing industrial dispute between

the parties was made within a reasonable time, considering the circumstances in which

the workman was placed, firstly, as there was a criminal case pending against her and

secondly, the respondent had assured the workman that she would be reinstated after

her acquittal from the criminal case. Moreover, it is reasonable to adjudicate the

industrial dispute in spite of the delay in raising and referring the matter, since there is

no mention of any loss or unavailability of material evidence due to the delay. Thus,

we do not consider the delay in raising the industrial dispute and referring the same to

the Labour Court for adjudication as gravely erroneous and it does not debar the

workman from claiming rightful relief from her employer.

15. In the case of Ajaib Singh vs. The Sirhind Co-Operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Service Society Limited & Anr.[5] this Court has opined that relief cannot be denied to

the workman merely on the ground of delay, stating that:—

“10. It follows, therefore, that the provisions of Article 137 of the Schedule to

Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceedings under the act and that the

relief under it cannot be denied to the workman merely on the ground of delay. The

plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by

showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to

the labour court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone. Even in a

case where the delay in shown to be existing, the tribunal, labour court or board,

dealing with the case can appropriately mould the relief by declining to grant back

wages to the workman till the date she raised the demand regarding her illegal

retrenchment/ termination or dismissal. The Court may also in appropriate cases direct

the payment of part of the back wages instead of full back wages.....” (Emphasis laid

by the Court).

16. Hence, we are of the opinion, having regard to the fact and circumstances of the

case that there is no delay or latches on the part of the workman from the date of

her acquittal in the criminal case. Thereafter, upon failure of the respondent in

adhering to the assurance given to the workman that she would be reinstated after

her acquittal from the criminal case, the workman approached the conciliation

officer and the State Government to make a reference to the Labour Court for

adjudication of the dispute with regard to the order of dismissal passed by the

respondent. Keeping in mind the date of acquittal of the appellant and the date on

which she approached the conciliation officer by raising the dispute, since the

respondent had not adhered to its assurance, the State Government had rightly

referred the dispute for its adjudication. Therefore it cannot be said that there was

a delay on the part of the appellant in raising the dispute and getting it referred to

the Labour Court by the State Government.

17. Further, the Labour Court on an erroneous assumption of law framed the

additional issue regarding the limitation in raising the dispute and its

reference by the State Government to the Labour Court. Thus, the Labour

Court has ignored the legal principles laid down by this Court in the cases referred

to supra. The award passed by the Labour Court was accepted erroneously by

both the learned single Judge and the Division Bench of the High Court by

dismissing the Civil Writ Petition & the Letters Patent Appeal without examining

the case in its proper perspective, keeping in view the power of the State

Government under Section 10(1)(c) and the object and intendment of the Act. Not

291

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

adjudicating the existing industrial dispute on merits between the parties referred

to it may lead to disruption of industrial peace and harmony, which is the

foremost important aspect in Industrial Jurisprudence as the same would affect the

public interest at large.

19. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has also contended with vehemence

that claim petition is barred by limitation on account of delay and laches. It has been pointed that

termination of petitioner in this case took place on 2001 and the industrial dispute was raised after

several years of retrenchment. Repudiating the argument by Ld. counsel, Ld. AR for the petitioner

has placed reliance upon judgment reported in 2007 LHLJ 903 Hon'ble High Court of H.P.

(Bhatag Ram's case) in which it has been held that delay in raising dispute may be considered by

court at the time of granting final relief however in various other judgments even longer delay has

been condoned. In Divisional Manager, HPFC & another vs. Garibu Ram, Latest HLJ 2007

(H.P.) 1160, delay of more than 10 years was condoned besides Hon'ble High Court has held that

principle of Limitation Act is not applicable to the industrial dispute. Similar view was taken by

Hon'ble Apex Court in Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Society Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82 in which it has been held that the principle of

Limitation Act, 1963 did not apply to the proceeding under the Industrial Disputes Act.

20. Relying upon the aforestated judgment, it has been contended that claim of petitioner

cannot be defeated on the point of delay and laches. Repudiating arguments advanced by Ld.

counsel for petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. has placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

titled as Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division

Kota and Mohan Lal [2013 (139) FLR 125], the relevant para of the judgment are produced

below for reference:

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Sections 25-F and 10- Limitation Act, 1963- Section 5-

Industrial dispute-Termination of service-Finding of Labour Court that workman had

completed 240 days in calendar year and her termination was in violation of section 25-F of

the I.D.Act- Workman worked from 1-11-1984 to 17-2-1986 in all 286 days during

employment. Her services terminated on 18-2-1986. Industrial dispute raised after 6 years

of termination. Admitted delay of 6 years not kept in view by the Labour Court- Judicial

discretion exercised by the Labour Court flawed and unsustainable. Reinstatement of the

workman not the appropriate relief. In lieu of reinstatement compensation of Rs. One lac

directed to be paid to the workman by the appellant-employer within six weeks failing

which interest @ 9% p.a. will be payable.

[Paras 21 and 22]

Limitation Act, 1963. Section 5- Industrial Disputes Act, 1947- Section 25-F- Termination

of service- Industrial dispute raised after six years- Limitation Act not applicable to

reference made under the I.D. Act-Delay in raising industrial disputes definitely an

important circumstances which the Labour Court must keep in view before granting

relief”.

21. Repudiating the arguments by Ld. Dy. D.A. for the State, Ld. counsel for claimant/

petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in case titled as Tapash Kumar

Paul vs. BSNL & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 357 wherein Hon'ble Court held that a Court

may pass an order of reinstatement by awarding compensation but the same has to be based on

justifiable grounds. In this judgment, it was held that compensation can be granted in a situation

where the industry is closed or that employees has superannuated or going to retire shortly and no

period is left to her credit or where workman has been rendered in capacitated to discharge duties

cannot be reinstated and/or fourthly when she has lost confidence of the management to discharge

duties. It was observed that there may be appropriate cases on facts which may justify substituting

292

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

an order of reinstatement by award of compensation but that has to be supported by some legal

and justifiable reasons indicating why the reinstatement should be followed to be substituted

by award of compensation. Ld. counsel for the petitioner with the aid of above-said judgment had

argued that there are only four situations when a worker may be awarded compensation instead of

reinstatement but the judgment has certainly not been correctly appreciated by Ld. counsel as this

judgment postulates probable four situations which are illustrate in nature where compensation may

be awarded instead of reinstatement but that does not mean that except the four grounds, no other

ground would be appropriate for awarding compensation. In the case in hand before this court, it

has come that petitioner had abandoned the job who did not report for duty for several years and

later gave notice requesting for joining of duties but the conditions in para No.5 of judgment (2015

supra) even if not met requirement, cannot be a ground to reinstate the petitioner and it is only

compensation which would be appropriate relief. Ld. counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the

judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled as Deepali Gundu Surwase vs. Kranti Junior Adhyapak

Mahavidyalaya (D.Ed.) and Ors. reported in AIR 2014 SC (Supp) 121, Raghubir Singh vs.

General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014(3) Apex Court Judgments 652.

I have gone through these judgments and of view that they don't come to rescue the petitioner on

point of reinstatement instead of compensation. Ld. Dy. D.A. for State on the other hand has relied

upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in Vice Chancellor, Lucknow University, Lucknow,

Uttar Pradesh vs. Akhilesh Kumar Khare & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 3473. It has

been contended that engagement of claimant/petitioner in this case was not through regular mode of

recruitment and applying the ratio of this judgment AIR 2015 SC supra, claim of petitioner for

reinstatement can be negated and thus compensation would be sufficient for redressal of grievance

of the claimant/petitioner. Similarly, in 2016 (1) Him. L.R. 502 titled as State of Himachal

Pradesh and another vs. Chaman Singh relied by Ld. AR for petitioner interpretation of Section

137 of Limitation Act was involved which provides that Article 137 of Limitation Act did not apply

to industrial disputes. In 2014 (3) Apex Court Judgment 652 (SC) similar view was reiterated

which clearly mandates that claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief sought for merely on the

ground of delay and laches. That being so, the law remains as it was that ground of delay and

laches, claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief rather the court has to consider various aspects

before moulding relief and the case in hand it would not be erroneous to mention here that the

claimant/petitioner can be reasonably indemnified by ordering compensation and not by

reinstatement. In so far as judgment of AIR 2015 SC 1373 titled as Mackinon Machenize &

Company Ltd. vs. Mackinon Employees Union is concerned, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held

on closure of unit of company principle of "Last come First go" was not followed which violated

Section 25-G of Industrial Disputes Act and retrenchment was held illegal entitling petitioner for

retrenchment compensation. Since the facts of case of Mackinon Machenize's case are different

from case in hand as in former closure of unit of company was involved whereas in case in hand

before this court, there is no closure of company rather it is the department of HPPWD which had

engaged petitioner without following of the procedure although subject to funds and availability of

work. As such, when there is no closure of any unit by respondent which the petitioner was

engaged, judgment of Mackinon Machenize cannot be made applicable.

22. After hearing the rival contentions of the parties and case law relied by them, it can be

safely concluded that delay in raising industrial dispute is certainly important aspect/circumstance

which court has to keep in mind while exercising discretion. In para Nos. 20 and 21 of the

judgment as referred to in this case reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC) titled as Assistant

Engineer Rajasthan Development Corporation and another vs. Geetam Singh provides that

before exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court or Tribunal has to keep in mind all

relevant factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of

service, the ground on which termination has been set aside and delay in raising industrial dispute

before grant of relief. It was observed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in judgment (2013 supra) before

that workman had worked for 286 days and had raised industrial dispute in 1992 whereas her

293

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

services have been terminated in 1986 and she raised industrial dispute after six years. The Hon'ble

Apex Court has held that though compensation awarded by Single Judge of the Hon'ble High Court

was too low and liable to be enhanced by the Division Bench but surely reinstatement of the

workman in the facts and circumstances is not the appropriate relief and thus Hon'ble Apex

Court awarded a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh alongwith interest @ 9% per annum if the respondent

failed to make payment of compensation within six weeks from the date of judgment. In the case in

hand before this court factors which have weighed are that the petitioner in all remained engaged

for about 05 years and actually worked for 682 days as per mandays chart on record and that the

services of petitioner were disengaged in October 2001 who worked as non skilled worker and had

raised industrial dispute by issuance of demand notice after about ten years i.e. demand notice was

given on 23-12-2011. Taking into consideration factors mentioned above in pursuance to

judgments of Hon'ble Apex Court referred to above, petitioner would not be entitled either for

reinstatement or for back wages but a lump-sum compensation would be appropriate relief in view

of judgment 2013 (139) FLR 25 (SC). The judgments relied upon by Ld. counsel for petitioner on

the matter of delay and laches is more or less settled law that claim of the petitioner could not be

solely declined on the ground of delay and laches. Similarly, judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in

2014 titled as Raghubir Singh's case also does not come to the rescue of the petitioner as in this

judgment also the Hon'ble Apex Court has reiterated the mandate as given by the Hon'ble Apex

Court in previous judgment in the year 2013 i.e. Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State

Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division Kota and Mohan Lal's case. I have gone through

these judgments which are not attracted in this present case as this court not declining relief to the

petitioner on the ground of limitation rather on the basis of guidelines of Hon'ble Apex Court laid

down in judgment of 2013 as referred to above. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing State/respondents has

relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court reported in AIR 2016 SC 2984 titled as

Prabhakar vs. Joint Director Sericulture Department and another. I have gone through the

judgment which deals reference under Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act in which it has

been held that Hon'ble High Court can intervene in writ jurisdiction under Article 226 when

reference has been challenged on the ground of inordinate unexplained delay. Since the reference

made by the Government in this case is not in challenge before this Court, the above said judgment

would not be attracted in the facts and circumstances of the case. Moreso in view of observation

qua facts made in judgment (2016) supra, claimant/petitioner was found to be an educated person

who was working as Clerk whereas in case before this Court, the petitioner is an illiterate unskilled

worker. For the above-said reasons, plea of delay and laches would not eclipse claim of petitioner.

23. In view of foregoing discussion, a lump-sum compensation of Rs.75,000/- (Rupees

seventy five thousand only) would be an appropriate relief to which the petitioner is entitled in the

facts and circumstances of the case as stated above. It is further made clear that amount of

compensation shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the

petitioner would be entitled for interest @ 9% per annum from date of Award till its realization.

Issues No. 1 to 3 are answered accordingly.

ISSUE No. 4

24. On the plea of non-maintainability of the claim petition under Section 10 of the

Industrial Disputes Act, Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has failed to allege in

reply in what manner petition is not maintainable. Thus, vague plea merits rejection outright.

Otherwise also, from pleadings and evidence on record, no inference of claim petition being not

maintainable could be raised against claimant/petitioner. This issue is decided in favour of

petitioner and against the respondent.

RELIEF

25. As sequel to my findings on foregoing issues, the respondent is hereby directed to pay

the compensation of Rs.75,000/- (Rupees seventy five thousand only) to the petitioner in lieu of the

294

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

reinstatement, back wages, seniority and past service benefits. Amount of compensation so

awarded will be paid by the respondent to the petitioner within four months from the date of receipt

of Award failing which the respondent shall be liable to pay the interest @ 9% per annum on the

said amount from the date of award till the date of its realization. In the peculiar circumstances of

the case, the parties are left to bear their own costs.

26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

28. File, after due completion be consigned to the Record Room. Announced in the open

Court today this 4th day of October, 2017.

Sd/-

(K. K. Sharma),

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF SH. K. K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (H.P.)

Ref No.

:

489/2015

Date of Institution :

09-11-2015

Date of Decision :

04-10-2017

Smt. Ram Dei w/o Shri Dhyan Singh, r/o Village Tikri, P.O. Luj, Tehsil Pangi, District

Chamba, H.P.

. . Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, Killar Division, H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi) District Chamba, H.P.

. . Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner

: Sh. Rajeev Dharmani, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Singh Rana, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The reference given below has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether the industrial raised by the worker Smt. Ram Dei w/o Shri Dhyan Singh, r/o

Village Tikri, P.O. Luj, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. before the Executive Engineer,

295

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Killar Division, H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi), District Chamba, H.P. vide demand notice

dated nil received in Labour Office Chamba on dated 16-11-2011 regarding her alleged

illegal termination of services during year, 1998 suffers from delay and latches? If not,

Whether termination of services of Smt. Ram Dei w/o Shri Dhyan Singh, r/o Village Tikri,

P.O. Luj, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. by the Executive Engineer, Killar Division,

H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi), District Chamba, H.P. during year, 1998, without complying

the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and justified? If not, what

amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above

aggrieved workman is entitled to from the above employer?”

2.

On receipt of reference from appropriate government, notices were issued to the parties

in pursuance to which claimant/petitioner has filed statement of claim.

3.

Brief facts as enumerated in the present claim petition by the petitioner above named

revealed that she had been initially engaged as daily wage Beldar on muster-roll basis in the year

1990 who continuously worked till 1998 with the respondent. Averments made in the petition

further revealed that petitioner had worked for 160 days in each calendar year as per the criteria

prescribed for tribal area of Pangi Tehsil District Chamba and became eligible for continuous

service envisaged under statutory provisions of Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

(hereinafter referred to as "the Act" for brevity). Averments made in the petition revealed that the

services of petitioner had been interrupted by way of intermittent/artificial breaks given by the

respondent/department deliberately and as such breaks are required to be counted as "continuous

services" for the purposes of calculation of 160 days for the applicability of Section 25-B of the

Act. The grievance of petitioner remains that respondent/department had terminated/disengaged

petitioner from daily wage service orally without issuing one month's notice in writing stipulating

therein reason for retrenchment besides no retrenchment compensation was paid to petitioner when

respondent had been illegally terminated. It is also alleged that respondent had not followed the

provisions of Section 25-F of the Act while disengaging petitioner from service. It is stated that

petitioner is very poor who has no source of income besides after termination of the services of

petitioner, petitioner had approached the respondent time and again but of no avail. The grievance

of petitioner further remains that when the services of petitioner had been terminated,

respondent/department had reengaged number of new workman from time to time and while doing

so, respondent had not followed the principle of "Last come, First go" envisaged under Section 25-

G of the Act. It is further alleged that respondent/department had continuously retained junior to

petitioner who are still in service namely Suraj Ram who appointed in 1997, Chunku Ram in 2000,

Budhi Ram in 2003 and Dev Raj in 2007. The claimant/petitioner claimed that she had spotless

service record who never been charge-sheeted for any act of indiscipline or negligence or her

conduct and even at the time of verbal termination, no charge-sheet had been served upon her and

the at the same time, no opportunity of hearing had been afforded to him. The petitioner also

alleges that she has remained unemployed ever since her illegal termination from year of 1998 till

the date of institution of present claim petition who had been nowhere gainfully employed and was

thus entitled for full back wages. Accordingly alleging respondent to have committed violation of

statutory provision of Section 25-F, Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act,

1947 and thus petitioner prays for setting aside oral order of termination/retrenchment of

respondent in the year 1998. She further prayed for reinstatement in service w.e.f. year 1998 along-

with back wages, seniority including continuity in service as petitioner as she had remained

unemployed since the date of her illegal termination. The petitioner has also prayed that period of

intermittent/fictional breaks deliberately given time and again during entire service of petitioner

between 1990 to 1998 be counted 160 days continuous service and regularization of the services of

petitioner w.e.f. 1-1-1999 under 10 years regularization policy and to any other relief petitioner is

entitled.

296

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

4.

The respondent contested claim petition, filed reply inter-alia taken preliminary

objections of maintainability, claim petition being bad on account of delay and laches. On merits

denied that petitioner had worked for more than 160 days in each calendar year rather clarified by

stating that petitioner was engaged as daily waged Beldar in 1994 who remained engaged till 1998

but had worked intermittently as petitioner used to come and attend the work at her own sweet will

and convenience. Relying upon the mandays chart, it has been categorically pleaded by the

respondent that petitioner had not completed 160 days in each calendar year as required for tribal

area of Pangi Tehsil. The allegations of fictional breaks given by respondent to the petitioner have

been specifically denied. In so far as engagement of persons junior to petitioner mentioned in para

No. 10 of the claim petition were appointed as per order of Labour Court and no other juniors to the

petitioner had been retained in service by the respondent. On the plea of termination of service of

petitioner, respondent specifically alleges that petitioner had left the job at her own will therefore

serving of notice or pay in lieu thereof was not required. Reiterating its stand respondent has

maintained that petitioner had left the work of her own sweet will and the persons mentioned in

para No.10 are stated to have engaged as per direction of the Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal

Dharamshala and respondent had not violated the principle of 'Last come, First go'. It is also

contended that if petitioner had been terminated in 1998 she would have definitely raised industrial

dispute immediately and that after thirteen years petitioner is stated to be agitating the matter which

is bad on account of delay and laches. It is also contended that since the services of petitioner had

not been terminated by the respondent, question of issuance of notice or wages in lieu thereof did

not arise and at the same time, there was no necessity for charge-sheet or issuing any notice of

petitioner after her termination. It is contended that petitioner was agriculturist and gainfully

employed and was thus not entitled for back wages.

5.

The petitioner filed rejoinder, reiterated her stand as maintained in the claim petition.

Further asserted that provisions of Limitation Act did not eclipse the claim of petitioner in totality

besides allegation of violation of principle of "Last come First go" was specifically denied.

6.

In order to prove her case, petitioner had examined herself as PW1 tendered/proved her

affidavit Ex. PW1/A under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, Ex. PW1/B copy of demand notice, Ex. PW1/C

copy of order dated 27-8-2015 and closed evidence. On the other hand, repudiating the evidence

led by the petitioner, respondent examined RW1 Shri D.R. Chauhan, the then Executive Engineer,

HPPWD Division Killar as RW1 tendered/proved mandays chart of petitioner Ex. RW1/B, Ex.

RW1/C copy of mandays chart of co-workers and closed the evidence.

7.

I have heard the Ld. counsel of petitioner and Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent,

gone through records of the case carefully relevant for disposed of this case.

8.

From the contentions raised, following issues were framed on 29-04-2016 for

determination:

1.

Whether the industrial dispute raised by petitioner vide demand notice dated nil qua

her termination of service during year 1998 by respondent suffers from the vice of

delay and laches as alleged? If so, its effect?

. . OPP

2.

Whether termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent during year,

1998 is/was illegal and unjustified as alleged?

. . OPP

3.

If issue No. 2 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled

to?

. . OPP

4.

Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form as alleged? . . OPR

Relief.

297

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

9.

For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1

: Discussed

Issue No.2

: Yes

Issue No.3

: Discussed

Issue No.4

: No

Relief

: Petition is partly allowed awarding compensation of Rs.1,00,000/- per

operative part of award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issues No. 1 to 3 :

10. All these issues have been taken up together for discussion being interconnected which

can be disposed of simultaneously without repetition of evidence.

11. Relationship of petitioner having been engaged as daily waged beldar by respondent on

muster-roll basis in the year 1990 continuously worked till 1998 with the respondent is not in

dispute. Admittedly, petitioner was engaged without any written order or settlement of terms and

conditions by the respondent. It is equally not in dispute that no written order was passed while

terminating service of the petitioner as claim of respondent remains that it had not retrenched

petitioner from service who had abandoned the job of her own and used to work intermittently as

per her own wish and convenience. However, there is dispute with regard to period for which the

petitioner has worked with respondent. It is evident from mandays chart Ex. RW1/B coupled with

pleadings of respondent that petitioner had worked from 1994 till 1998 whereas the

claimant/petitioner alleges that he had worked from 1990 to 1998. Since the claim of petitioner is

not substantiated from any corresponding documentary evidence on record, the only inference in

such situation could be drawn is that petitioner had been factually engaged w.e.f. 1994 and not from

1990. Admittedly, the reference of appropriate govt. does not relate to plea of fictional breaks but

only with regard to petitioner's termination from service. In the backdrop of foregoing admitted

facts on record, claim of petitioner requires to be adjudicated with a view to determine if petitioner

is entitled for relief of reinstatement and back wages alongwith seniority and past service benefits

and compensation as claimed by him.

12. Stepping into witness box as PW1 has sworn in affidavit Ex. PW1/A reiterating and

reaffirming her pleadings as stipulated in claim petition. In her affidavit she has claimed to have

worked with the respondent/department for more than 160 days in Pangi Sub Division Chamba

District and remained engaged from 1994 to 1998. She has also stated on oath that no notice under

Section 25-F of the Act was given by the respondent before terminating her service and at the same

time no compensation in lieu thereof notice period was paid to her and thus her termination was

illegal and void entitling petitioner benefit of reinstatement of service with full back wages and all

the other consequential service benefits. The petitioner has further alleged on oath that

respondent/department after terminating her services in the year 1998 by oral order had engaged

several co-workers who were junior to petitioner were retained in service. Not only this, the

persons who were junior to petitioner are stated to have been regularized in service and thus

respondent had not followed the mandate of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act which was

obligatory on its part. The case of petitioner also remains that she had served respondent with due

diligence and had spotless service record as respondent/department had never called any

explanation or raised charge-sheet against her but even while retrenching petitioner from service,

no notice was given. The petitioner has also explained reason for not approaching the authorities

298

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

under Labour Act and thereafter before this Tribunal, as there existed no road between Chamba

town to Pangi Tehsil till 2011 and petitioner had moved before the Labour Officer raising demand

notice consequent upon which a failure report was submitted and as the Labour Commissioner did

not make reference for industrial dispute raised by petitioner, the petitioner had moved before the

Hon'ble High Court by filing CWP where direction was passed for making reference to the Labour

Court due to which delay had occurred and same was satisfactorily explained.

13. In so far as plea of abandonment raised by respondent is concerned, the same merits

rejection in view of the fact that respondent had failed to produce any record by which it could be

established that whenever petitioner absented from her duty as also reflected in mandays chart Ex.

RW1/B any notice or letter was ever issued. On this point respondent as RW1 has specifically

admitted that whenever petitioner abandoned the job, no notice had been issued. RW1 specifically

admitted that no departmental inquiry was initiated against petitioner even after the year 1998. No

reason whatsoever has been assigned for such any action or omission on the part of respondent in

not initiating any departmental proceedings or making correspondence calling upon the petitioner

to join service. This prima facie belies the stand taken by the respondent as abandonment has to be

proved like any other fact in issue. The petitioner, on the other hand, as PW1 in cross-examination

has specifically denied that she used to leave the job in between and attended the work

intermittently rather she has claimed that intermit breaks had been deliberately given to her by the

respondent in the service record of petitioner so that petitioner did not complete 160 days of work

as required for Pangi Tehsil area and also for applicability of Section 25-B of the Act. As such, in

absence of any specific and reliable evidence led by respondent, it would be unsafe to hold that

respondent had established plea of abandonment.

14. A bare glance on the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B would reveal that petitioner had

worked for 197 days in the year 1994, 184 days in 1995, 157 days in 1996, 156 days in 1997 and

163 days in 1998 and thus a total of her service in 1994 to 1998 in 05 years she had worked for 857

days in her entire service period. Be it noticed that petitioner had worked for more than 160 days

and as there is no reference from the Labour Commissioner, Shimla on the point of artificial breaks,

this court is to confine its findings only with regard to alleged illegal termination. It is evident from

mandays chart Ex. RW1/B that in the year 1998 the petitioner had merely worked for 163 days and

thus immediately in preceding 12 calendar months from the month of termination of petitioner had

rendered service of 160 days so as to meet requirement of law of having continuous service of one

year and thus it was at all required from respondent to have issued a notice envisaged under Section

25-F of the Act. As such, the respondent is held to have violated the provisions of Section 25-F of

the Act.

15. Ld. counsel for petitioner has contended with vehemence that large number of workers

who were junior to petitioner had been appointed and these workers have been retained in service

and regularized. The grievance of petitioner remains that principle of "Last come First go" was not

followed as the juniors were retained and services of petitioner despite being senior was terminated

without any valid reason. Ex. RW1/C is the year-wise mandays of daily waged workers who were

junior to the petitioner and had joined in the year 1997 or thereafter. All of these co-workers shown

in Ex. RW1/C the year-wise mandays details of workers of Division HPPWD Killar were certainly

junior to petitioner who were given sufficient work existing in those years more than 200 days in a

year whereas the petitioner had been not given muster-roll for the whole month. Ex. RW1/C also

established that all the co-workers shown in this document have worked for more than 160 days in

most of the years although they were junior to petitioner. Evidently, there is no iota of evidence of

respondent establishing that petitioner was called upon to join for service at any time after 1998

even at the time when junior persons were reengaged. That being so the respondent had certainly

violated the provisions of Section 25-G of the Act as the juniors workers mentioned in para No.10

of the affidavit were retained whereas petitioner was senior from these co-workers having joined

299

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

service in 1992 was terminated and even thereafter respondent omitted to afford opportunity to

petitioner for reemployment for work which also violates the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act.

Ld. counsel for petitioner has placed reliance upon judgment of Central Bank of India vs. S.

Satyam, 1996 (5) SCC 419 in which Hon'ble Apex Court has held that for the applicability of

Section 25-G and 25-H of the Act, there was no necessity of claimant/petitioner to have worked

for 240 days as in case of provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

16. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent has made futile attempt to justify engagement

junior worker and their retention in service in pursuance to Awards passed by Labour Court. On the

other hand, Ld. counsel for petitioner relied upon Ex. PW1/C the order dated 27.8.2015 of Hon‟ble

High Court of H.P. vide which the orders qua termination passed as against respondent and several

other were quashed. That being so the relief was granted in favour of the petitioner who was

directed to be reinstated with others. As such, even when petitioner is proved to have not worked

for more than 160 days in preceding 10 years which entitled him for regularization of his service

per government policy, yet respondent is not absolved from its accountability for complying the

provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act and as such, it is held that respondent had violated

the provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act.

17. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has contended that after petitioner's termination in 1998, she

had remained unemployed and was not earning anything thereafter as such was entitled for full

back wages. Repudiating the arguments of Ld. counsel of petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. for the State has

taken this court through cross-examination of the petitioner who has admitted that she had

cultivable land with her and also worked a private labourer. Thus, plea of having remained not

gainfully employed gets belied admission of petitioner in cross-examination in which she had

maintained that she had been earning from agricultural land as well as she has been working as

daily wager privately. Reliance has been placed on the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court North

East Karnataka Road Transport Corporation vs. M. Nagangouda (2007) 10 SCC 765 in which

Division Bench comprising of Justice A. R. Lakshmanan and Justice Altamas Kabir had held that

"term gainfully employment would also include self employment wherefrom income is

generated. It was income either from employment in an establishment or from self

employment merely differentiates the sources from which income is generated, the end use

being the same". Applying the ratio of judgment of 2007 (supra) to this case since the petitioner

was earning from her agricultural and manual pursuits, the same were sufficient to maintain her and

her family. It is thus held that petitioner was gainfully employed. Be it stated here that Hon'ble

Apex Court in Deepali Gundu Surwase's case has held that the Labour Court was not justified in

holding that merely because the respondent was receiving agriculture income, she cannot be treated

to be engaged in gainful employment. Since the petitioner had income from agriculture pursuits for

her livelihood it cannot be stated that petitioner was not gainfully employed and thus would not be

entitled full back wages. In view of the forgoing discussion, it is held that the relationship of

workman and employer existed between petitioner and respondent and that petitioner was illegally

retrenched without compliance of Sections 25-F, 25-G and Section 25-H of the Act although

remained gainfully employed after her retrenchment. Thus, applying the ratio of judgment of

Hon'ble Apex Court (2007 supra), it may not be erroneous to hold that petitioner was gainfully

employed and thus would be not entitled for back wages for the period she was out of job on being

terminated by the respondent.

18. Lastly, Ld. Dy. D.A. for State has contended with vehemence that there is inordinate

and explained delay which disentitles petitioner relief claimed for by him. On the other hand, Ld.

counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled Raghubir

Singh vs. General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014 Lab IC 4266 (SC)

and the relevant paras of the judgment are produced below for reference:

“12. Therefore, in our considered view, the observations made by this Court in the

Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board case (supra) upon which the learned

300

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Additional Advocate General for the State of Haryana has placed reliance cannot be

applied to the fact situation of the case on hand, for the reason that the Labour Court

has erroneously rejected the reference without judiciously considering all the relevant

factors of the case particularly the points of dispute referred to it and answered the 2nd

issue regarding the reference being barred by limitation but not on the merits of the

case. The said decision has no application to the fact situation and also for the reason

the catena of decisions of this Court referred to supra, wherein this Court has

categorically held that the provisions of Limitation Act under Article 137 has no

application to make reference by the appropriate government to the Labour

Court/Industrial Tribunal for adjudication of existing industrial dispute between

workmen and the employer.

13. In the case on hand, no doubt there is a delay in raising the dispute by the

appellant; the Labour Court nevertheless has the power to mould the relief

accordingly. At the time of adjudication, if the dispute referred to the Labour

Court is not adjudicated by it, it does not mean that the dispute ceases to exist.

The appropriate government in exercise of its statutory power under Section 10(1)(c)

of the Act can refer the industrial dispute, between the parties, at any time, to either the

jurisdictional Labour Court/Industrial Tribunal as interpreted by this Court in the Avon

Services case referred to supra. Therefore, the State Government has rightly exercised

its power under Section 10(1)(c) of the Act and referred the points of dispute to the

Labour Court as the same are in accordance with the law laid down by this Court in

Avon Services & Sapan Kumar Pandit cases referred to supra.

14. Further, the workman cannot be denied to seek relief only on the ground of delay

in raising the dispute as held in the case of S.M. Nilajkar & Ors. vs. Telecom

District Manager, Karnataka[4] it was held by this Court as follows—

“17. It was submitted on behalf of the respondent that on account of delay in raising

the dispute by the appellants the High Court was justified in denying relief to the

appellants. We cannot agree...... In Ratan Chandra Sammanta and Ors. vs. Union of

India and Ors. (supra)1993 AIR SCW 2214, it was held that a casual labourer

retrenched by the employer deprives herself of remedy available in law by delay itself,

lapse of time results in losing the remedy and the right as well. The delay would

certainly be fatal if it has resulted in material evidence relevant to adjudication being

lost and rendered not available. However, we do not think that the delay in the case at

hand has been so culpable as to disentitle the appellants for any relief.....”(Emphasis

laid by the Court) In view of the legal principles laid down by this Court in the above

judgment, the reference of the industrial dispute made in the case on hand by the State

Government to the Labour Court to adjudicate the existing industrial dispute between

the parties was made within a reasonable time, considering the circumstances in which

the workman was placed, firstly, as there was a criminal case pending against her and

secondly, the respondent had assured the workman that she would be reinstated after

her acquittal from the criminal case. Moreover, it is reasonable to adjudicate the

industrial dispute in spite of the delay in raising and referring the matter, since there is

no mention of any loss or unavailability of material evidence due to the delay. Thus,

we do not consider the delay in raising the industrial dispute and referring the same to

the Labour Court for adjudication as gravely erroneous and it does not debar the

workman from claiming rightful relief from her employer.

15. In the case of Ajaib Singh vs. The Sirhind Co-Operative Marketing-cum- Processing

Service Society Limited & Anr.[5] this Court has opined that relief cannot be denied to

the workman merely on the ground of delay, stating that:—

301

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

“10. It follows, therefore, that the provisions of Article 137 of the Schedule to

Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceedings under the act and that the

relief under it cannot be denied to the workman merely on the ground of delay. The

plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by

showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to

the labour court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone. Even in a

case where the delay in shown to be existing, the tribunal, labour court or board,

dealing with the case can appropriately mould the relief by declining to grant back

wages to the workman till the date she raised the demand regarding her illegal

retrenchment/ termination or dismissal. The Court may also in appropriate cases direct

the payment of part of the back wages instead of full back wages.....” (Emphasis laid

by the Court).

16. Hence, we are of the opinion, having regard to the fact and circumstances of the case

that there is no delay or laches on the part of the workman from the date of her

acquittal in the criminal case. Thereafter, upon failure of the respondent in adhering to

the assurance given to the workman that she would be reinstated after her acquittal

from the criminal case, the workman approached the conciliation officer and the State

Government to make a reference to the Labour Court for adjudication of the dispute

with regard to the order of dismissal passed by the respondent. Keeping in mind the

date of acquittal of the appellant and the date on which she approached the conciliation

officer by raising the dispute, since the respondent had not adhered to its assurance, the

State Government had rightly referred the dispute for its adjudication. Therefore it

cannot be said that there was a delay on the part of the appellant in raising the dispute

and getting it referred to the Labour Court by the State Government.

17. Further, the Labour Court on an erroneous assumption of law framed the

additional issue regarding the limitation in raising the dispute and its reference

by the State Government to the Labour Court. Thus, the Labour Court has ignored

the legal principles laid down by this Court in the cases referred to supra. The award

passed by the Labour Court was accepted erroneously by both the learned single Judge

and the Division Bench of the High Court by dismissing the Civil Writ Petition & the

Letters Patent Appeal without examining the case in its proper perspective, keeping in

view the power of the State Government under Section 10(1)(c) and the object and

intendment of the Act. Not adjudicating the existing industrial dispute on merits

between the parties referred to it may lead to disruption of industrial peace and

harmony, which is the foremost important aspect in Industrial Jurisprudence as the

same would affect the public interest at large.

19. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has also contended with vehemence

that claim petition is barred by limitation on account of delay and laches. It has been pointed that

termination of petitioner in this case took place on 1998 and the industrial dispute was raised after

several years of retrenchment. Repudiating the argument by Ld. counsel, ld. AR for the petitioner

has placed reliance upon judgment reported in 2007 LHLJ 903 Hon'ble High Court of H.P.

(Bhatag Ram's case) in which it has been held that delay in raising dispute may be considered by

court at the time of granting final relief however in various other judgments even longer delay has

been condoned. In Divisional Manager, HPFC & another vs. Garibu Ram, Latest HLJ 2007

(HP) 1160, delay of more than 10 years was condoned besides Hon'ble High Court has held that

principle of Limitation Act is not applicable to the industrial dispute. Similar view was taken by

Hon'ble Apex Court in Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Society Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82 in which it has been held that the principle of

Limitation Act, 1963 did not apply to the proceeding under the Industrial Disputes Act.

302

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

20. Relying upon the aforestated judgment, it has been contended that claim of petitioner

cannot be defeated on the point of delay and laches. Repudiating arguments advanced by Ld.

Counsel for petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. has placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

titled as Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division

Kota and Mohan Lal [2013 (139) FLR 125], the relevant para of the judgment are produced

below for reference:

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Sections 25-F and 10-Limitation Act, 1963- Section 5-

Industrial dispute-Termination of service-Finding of Labour Court that workman had

completed 240 days in calendar year and her termination was in violation of section 25-F of

the I.D.Act- Workman worked from 1-11-1984 to 17-2-1986 in all 286 days during

employment. Her services terminated on 18-2-1986. Industrial dispute raised after 6 years

of termination. Admitted delay of 6 years not kept in view by the Labour Court- Judicial

discretion exercised by the Labour Court flawed and unsustainable. Reinstatement of the

workman not the appropriate relief. In lieu of reinstatement compensation of Rs. One lac

directed to be paid to the workman by the appellant-employer within six weeks failing

which interest @ 9% p.a. will be payable.

[Paras 21 and 22]

Limitation Act, 1963. Section 5- Industrial Disputes Act, 1947- Section 25-F- Termination

of service- Industrial dispute raised after six years- Limitation Act not applicable to reference

made under the I.D. Act-Delay in raising industrial disputes definitely an important

circumstances which the Labour Court must keep in view before granting relief”.

21. Repudiating the arguments by Ld. Dy. D.A. for the State, Ld. Counsel for claimant/

petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in case titled as Tapash Kumar

Paul vs. BSNL & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 357 wherein Hon'ble Court held that a Court

may pass an order of reinstatement by awarding compensation but the same has to be based on

justifiable grounds. In this judgment, it was held that compensation can be granted in a situation

where the industry is closed or that employees has superannuated or going to retire shortly and no

period is left to her credit or where workman has been rendered in capacitated to discharge duties

cannot be reinstated and/or fourthly when she has lost confidence of the management to discharge

duties. It was observed that there may be appropriate cases on facts which may justify substituting

an order of reinstatement by award of compensation but that has to be supported by some legal

and justifiable reasons indicating why the reinstatement should be followed to be substituted

by award of compensation. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner with the aid of above-said judgment had

argued that there are only four situations when a worker may be awarded compensation instead of

reinstatement but the judgment has certainly not been correctly appreciated by Ld. Counsel as this

judgment postulates probable four situations which are illustrate in nature where compensation may

be awarded instead of reinstatement but that does not mean that except the four grounds, no other

ground would be appropriate for awarding compensation. In the case in hand before this court, it

has come that petitioner had abandoned the job who did not report for duty for several years and

later gave notice requesting for joining of duties but the conditions in para No.5 of judgment (2015

supra) even if not met requirement, cannot be a ground to reinstate the petitioner and it is only

compensation which would be appropriate relief. Ld. counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the

judgment of Hon'be Apex Court titled as Deepali Gundu Surwase vs. Kranti Junior Adhyapak

Mahavidyalaya (D.Ed.) and Ors. reported in AIR 2014 SC (Supp) 121, Raghubir Singh vs.

General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014(3) Apex Court Judgments 652.

I have gone through these judgments and of view that they don't come to rescue the petitioner on

point of reinstatement instead of compensation. Ld. Dy. D.A. for State on the other hand has relied

upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in Vice Chancellor, Lucknow University, Lucknow,

Uttar Pradesh vs. Akhilesh Kumar Khare & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 3473. It has been

303

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

contended that engagement of claimant/petitioner in this case was not through regular mode of

recruitment and applying the ratio of this judgment AIR 2015 SC supra, claim of petitioner for

reinstatement can be negated and thus compensation would be sufficient for redressal of grievance

of the claimant/petitioner. Similarly, in 2016 (1) Him. L.R. 502 titled as State of Himachal

Pradesh and another vs. Chaman Singh relied by Ld. AR for petitioner interpretation of Section

137 of Limitation Act was involved which provides that Article 137 of Limitation Act did not apply

to industrial disputes. In 2014 (3) Apex Court Judgment 652 (SC) similar view was reiterated

which clearly mandates that claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief sought for merely on the

ground of delay and laches. That being so, the law remains as it was that ground of delay and

laches, claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief rather the court has to consider various aspects

before moulding relief and the case in hand it would not be erroneous to mention here that the

claimant/petitioner can be reasonably indemnified by ordering compensation and not by

reinstatement. In so far as judgment of AIR 2015 SC 1373 titled as Mackinon Machenize &

Company Ltd. vs. Mackinon Employees Union is concerned, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held

on closure of unit of company principle of "Last come First go" was not followed which violated

Section 25-G of Industrial Disputes Act and retrenchment was held illegal entitling petitioner for

retrenchment compensation. Since the facts of case of Mackinon Machenize's case are different

from case in hand as in former closure of unit of company was involved whereas in case in hand

before this court, there is no closure of company rather it is the department of HPPWD which had

engaged petitioner without following of the procedure although subject to funds and availability of

work. As such, when there is no closure of any unit by respondent which the petitioner was

engaged, judgment of Mackinon Machenize cannot be made applicable.

22. After hearing the rival contentions of the parties and case law relied by them, it can be

safely concluded that delay in raising industrial dispute is certainly important aspect/circumstance

which court has to keep in mind while exercising discretion. In para Nos. 20 and 21 of the

judgment as referred to in this case reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC) titled as Assistant

Engineer Rajasthan Development Corporation and another vs. Geetam Singh provides that

before exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court or Tribunal has to keep in mind all

relevant factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of

service, the ground on which termination has been set aside and delay in raising industrial dispute

before grant of relief. It was observed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in judgment (2013 supra) before

that workman had worked for 286 days and had raised industrial dispute in 1992 whereas her

services have been terminated in 1986 and she raised industrial dispute after six years. The Hon'ble

Apex Court has held that though compensation awarded by Single Judge of the Hon'ble High Court

was too low and liable to be enhanced by the Division Bench but surely reinstatement of the

workman in the facts and circumstances is not the appropriate relief and thus Hon'ble Apex

Court awarded a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh alongwith interest @ 9% per annum if the respondent

failed to make payment of compensation within six weeks from the date of judgment. In the case in

hand before this court factors which have weighed are that the petitioner in all remained engaged

for about 05 years and actually worked for 857 days as per mandays chart on record and that the

services of petitioner were disengaged in the year 1998 who worked as non skilled worker and had

raised industrial dispute by issuance of demand notice after about thirteen years i.e. demand notice

was given on 16-11-2011. Taking into consideration factors mentioned above in pursuance to

judgments of Hon'ble Apex Court referred to above, petitioner would not be entitled either for

reinstatement or for back wages but a lump-sum compensation would be appropriate relief in view

of judgment 2013 (139) FLR 25 (SC). The judgments relied upon by Ld. counsel for petitioner on

the matter of delay and laches is more or less settled law that claim of the petitioner could not be

solely declined on the ground of delay and laches. Similarly, judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in

2014 titled as Raghubir Singh's case also does not come to the rescue of the petitioner as in this

judgment also the Hon'ble Apex Court has reiterated the mandate as given by the Hon'ble Apex

Court in previous judgment in the year 2013 i.e. Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State

304

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division Kota and Mohan Lal's case. I have gone through

these judgments which are not attracted in this present case as this court not declining relief to the

petitioner on the ground of limitation rather on the basis of guidelines of Hon'ble Apex Court laid

down in judgment of 2013 as referred to above. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing State/respondents has

relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court reported in AIR 2016 SC 2984 titled as

Prabhakar vs. Joint Director Sericulture Department and another. I have gone through the

judgment which deals reference under Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act in which it has

been held that Hon'ble High Court can intervene in writ jurisdiction under Article 226 when

reference has been challenged on the ground of inordinate unexplained delay. Since the reference

made by the Government in this case is not in challenge before this Court, the above said judgment

would not be attracted in the facts and circumstances of the case. Moreso in view of observation

qua facts made in judgment (2016) supra, claimant/petitioner was found to be an educated person

who was working as Clerk whereas in case before this Court, the petitioner is an illiterate unskilled

worker. For the above-said reasons, plea of delay and laches would not eclipse claim of petitioner.

23. In view of foregoing discussion, a lump-sum compensation of Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees

one lakh only) would be an appropriate relief to which the petitioner is entitled in the facts and

circumstances of the case as stated above. It is further made clear that amount of compensation

shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the petitioner

would be entitled for interest @ 9% per annum from date of Award till its realization. Issues No. 1

to 3 are answered accordingly.

ISSUE No. 4

24. On the plea of non-maintainability of the claim petition under Section 10 of the

Industrial Disputes Act, Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has failed to allege in

reply in what manner petition is not maintainable. Thus, vague plea merits rejection outright.

Otherwise also, from pleadings and evidence on record, no inference of claim petition being not

maintainable could be raised against claimant/petitioner. This issue is decided in favour of

petitioner and against the respondent.

RELIEF

25. As sequel to my findings on foregoing issues, the respondent is hereby directed to pay

the compensation of Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees one lakh only) to the petitioner in lieu of the

reinstatement, back wages, seniority and past service benefits. Amount of compensation so

awarded will be paid by the respondent to the petitioner within four months from the date of receipt

of Award failing which the respondent shall be liable to pay the interest @ 9% per annum on the

said amount from the date of award till the date of its realization. In the peculiar circumstances of

the case, the parties are left to bear their own costs.

26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

28. File, after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 4th day of October, 2017.

Sd/-

(K.K. Sharma),

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

305

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

IN THE COURT OF SH. K. K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (H.P.)

Ref. No.

:

499/2015

Date of Institution

:

09-11-2015

Date of Decision

:

04-10-2017

Ms. Muni Kumari d/o Shri Suram Chand, r/o Village Hugal, P.O. Karyas, Tehsil Pangi,

District Chamba, H.P.

...Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, Killar Division, H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi) District Chamba, H.P.

...Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

For the Petitioner

: Sh. Rajeev Dharmani, Adv.

For the Respondent

: Sh. Sanjeev Singh Rana, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The reference given below has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether the industrial dispute raised by worker Ms. Muni Kumari d/o Shri Suram Chand,

r/o Village Hugal, P.O. Karyas, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. before the Executive

Engineer, Killar Division, H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi), District Chamba, H.P. vide demand

notice dated 24-12-2011 regarding her alleged illegal termination of services during

November, 1997 suffers from delay and latches? If not, Whether termination of services of

Ms. Muni Kumari D/O Shri Suram Chand, R/O Village Hugal, P.O. Karyas, Tehsil Pangi,

District Chamba, H.P. by the Executive Engineer, Killar Division, H.P.P.W.D., Killar

(Pangi), District Chamba, H.P. during November, 1997, without complying the provisions

of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of back

wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above aggrieved workman is

entitled to from the above employer?”

2. On receipt of reference from appropriate government, notices were issued to the parties

in pursuance to which claimant/petitioner has filed statement of claim.

3. Brief facts as enumerated in the present claim petition by the petitioner above named

revealed that she had been initially engaged as daily wage beldar on muster roll basis in the year

1992 who continuously worked till 1997 with the respondent. Averments made in the petition

further revealed that petitioner had worked for 160 days in each calendar year as per the criteria

prescribed for tribal area of Pangi, Tehsil and District Chamba and became eligible for continuous

service envisaged under statutory provisions of Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

(hereinafter referred to as 'the Act' for brevity). Averments made in the petition revealed that the

services of petitioner had been interrupted by way of intermittent/artificial breaks given by the

respondent/department deliberately and as such breaks are required to be counted as 'continuous

services' for the purposes of calculation of 160 days for the applicability of Section 25-B of the Act.

The grievance of petitioner remains that respondent/department had terminated/disengaged

306

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

petitioner from daily wage service orally without issuing one month's notice in writing stipulating

therein reason for retrenchment besides no retrenchment compensation was paid to petitioner when

respondent had been illegally terminated. It is also alleged that respondent had not followed the

provisions of Section 25-F of the Act while disengaging petitioner from service. It is stated that

petitioner is very poor who has no source of income besides after termination of the services of

petitioner, petitioner had approached the respondent time and again but of no avail. The grievance

of petitioner further remains that when the services of petitioner had been terminated,

respondent/department had reengaged number of new workman from time to time and while doing

so, respondent had not followed the principle of 'Last come, First go' envisaged under Section 25-G

of the Act. It is further alleged that respondent/department had continuously retained junior to

petitioner who are still in service namely Suraj Ram who appointed in 1997, Chunku Ram in 2000,

Budhi Ram in 2003 and Dev Raj in 2007. The claimant/petitioner claimed that she had spotless

service record who never been charge-sheeted for any act of indiscipline or negligence or her

conduct and even at the time of verbal termination, no charge-sheet had been served upon her and

at the same time, no opportunity of hearing had been afforded to him. The petitioner also alleges

that she has remained unemployed ever since her illegal termination from year of 1997 till the date

of institution of present claim petition who had been nowhere gainfully employed and was thus

entitled for full back wages. Accordingly alleging respondent to have committed violation of

statutory provision of Section 25-F, Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act,

1947 and thus petitioner prays for setting aside oral order of termination/retrenchment of

respondent in the year 1997. She further prayed for reinstatement in service w.e.f. year 1997 along-

with back wages, seniority including continuity in service as petitioner as she had remained

unemployed since the date of her illegal termination. The petitioner has also prayed that period of

intermittent/fictional breaks deliberately given time and again during entire service of petitioner

between 1992 to 1997 be counted 160 days continuous service and regularization of the services of

petitioner w.e.f. 1-1-2001 under 10 years regularization policy and to any other relief petitioner is

entitled.

4. The respondent contested claim petition, filed reply inter-alia taken preliminary

objections of maintainability, claim petition being bad on account of delay and laches. On merits

denied that petitioner had worked for more than 160 days in each calendar year rather clarified by

stating that petitioner was engaged as daily waged Beldar in 1994 who remained engaged till 1997

but had worked intermittently as petitioner used to come and attend the work at her own sweet will

and convenience. Relying upon the mandays chart, it has been categorically pleaded by the

respondent that petitioner had not completed 160 days in each calendar year as required for tribal

area of Pangi Tehsil. The allegations of fictional breaks given by respondent to the petitioner have

been specifically denied. In so far as engagement of persons junior to petitioner mentioned in para

No. 10 of the claim petition were appointed as per order of Labour Court and no other juniors to the

petitioner had been retained in service by the respondent. On the plea of termination of service of

petitioner, respondent specifically alleges that petitioner had left the job at her own will therefore

serving of notice or pay in lieu thereof was not required. Reiterating its stand respondent has

maintained that petitioner had left the work of her own sweet will and the persons mentioned in

para no.10 are stated to have engaged as per direction of the Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal

Dharamshala and respondent had not violated the principle of 'Last come, First go'. It is also

contended that if petitioner had been terminated in 1997 she would have definitely raised industrial

dispute immediately and that after thirteen years petitioner is stated to be agitating the matter which

is bad on account of delay and laches. It is also contended that since the services of petitioner had

not been terminated by the respondent, question of issuance of notice or wages in lieu thereof did

not arise and at the same time, there was no necessity for charge-sheet or issuing any notice of

petitioner after her termination. It is contended that petitioner was agriculturist and gainfully

employed and was thus not entitled for back wages.

307

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

5. The petitioner filed rejoinder, reiterated her stand as maintained in the claim petition.

Further asserted that provisions of Limitation Act did not eclipse the claim of petitioner in totality

besides allegation of violation of principle of 'Last come First go' was specifically denied.

6. In order to prove her case, petitioner had examined herself as PW1 tendered/proved her

affidavit Ex. PW1/A under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, Ex. PW1/B copy of demand notice, Ex. PW1/C

copy of order dated 27-8-2015 and closed evidence. On the other hand, repudiating the evidence

led by the petitioner, respondent examined RW1 Shri D.R. Chauhan, the then Executive Engineer,

HPPWD Division Killar as RW1 tendered/proved mandays chart of petitioner Ex. RW1/B, Ex.

RW1/C copy of mandays chart of co-workers and closed the evidence.

7. I have heard the ld. counsel of petitioner and ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent,

gone through records of the case carefully relevant for disposed of this case.

8. From the contentions raised, following issues were framed on 29.04.2016 for

determination:

1. Whether the industrial dispute raised by petitioner vide demand notice dated

24.12.2011 qua her termination of service during November, 1997 by respondent

suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged? If so, its effect?

...OPP.

2. Whether termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent during

November, 1997 is/was illegal and unjustified as alleged?

...OPP.

3. If issue No. 2 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled

to?

...OPP.

4. Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form as alleged? ...OPR.

Relief.

9. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1 : Discussed

Issue No.2 : Yes

Issue No.3 : Discussed

Issue No.4 : No

Relief. : Petition is partly allowed awarding compensation of Rs.80,000/- per operative

part of award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

ISSUES No.1 TO 3 :

10. All these issues have been taken up together for discussion being interconnected which

can be disposed of simultaneously without repetition of evidence.

11. Relationship of petitioner having been engaged as daily waged Beldar by respondent

on muster roll basis in the year 1992 continuously worked till November, 1997 with the respondent

308

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

is not in dispute. Admittedly, petitioner was engaged without any written order or settlement of

terms and conditions by the respondent. It is equally not in dispute that no written order was passed

while terminating service of the petitioner as claim of respondent remains that it had not retrenched

petitioner from service who had abandoned the job of her own and used to work intermittently as

per her own wish and convenience. However, there is dispute with regard to period for which the

petitioner has worked with respondent. It is evident from mandays chart Ex. RW1/B coupled with

pleadings of respondent that petitioner had worked from 1994 till 1997 whereas the

claimant/petitioner alleges that he had worked from 1992 to November, 1997. Since the claim of

petitioner is not substantiated from any corresponding documentary evidence on record, the only

inference in such situation could be drawn is that petitioner had been factually engaged w.e.f. 1994

and not from 1992. Admittedly, the reference of appropriate govt. does not relate to plea of

fictional breaks but only with regard to petitioner's termination from service. In the backdrop of

foregoing admitted facts on record, claim of petitioner requires to be adjudicated with a view to

determine if petitioner is entitled for relief of reinstatement and back wages along-with seniority

and past service benefits and compensation as claimed by him.

12. Stepping into witness box as PW1 has sworn in affidavit Ex. PW1/A reiterating and

reaffirming her pleadings as stipulated in claim petition. In her affidavit she has claimed to have

worked with the respondent/department for more than 160 days in Pangi Sub Division Chamba

District and remained engaged from 1994 to 1997. She has also stated on oath that no notice under

Section 25-F of the Act was given by the respondent before terminating her service and at the same

time no compensation in lieu thereof notice period was paid to her and thus her termination was

illegal and void entitling petitioner benefit of reinstatement of service with full back wages and all

the other consequential service benefits. The petitioner has further alleged on oath that

respondent/department after terminating her services in the month of November, 1997 by oral order

had engaged several co-workers who were junior to petitioner were retained in service. Not only

this, the persons who were junior to petitioner are stated to have been regularized in service and

thus respondent had not followed the mandate of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act which was

obligatory on its part. The case of petitioner also remains that she had served respondent with due

diligence and had spotless service record as respondent/department had never called any

explanation or raised charge-sheet against her but even while retrenching petitioner from service,

no notice was given. The petitioner has also explained reason for not approaching the authorities

under Labour Act and thereafter before this Tribunal, as there existed no road between Chamba

town to Pangi Tehsil till 2011 and petitioner had moved before the Labour Officer raising demand

notice consequent upon which a failure report was submitted and as the Labour Commissioner did

not make reference for industrial dispute raised by petitioner, the petitioner had moved before the

Hon'ble High Court by filing CWP where direction was passed for making reference to the Labour

Court due to which delay had occurred and same was satisfactorily explained.

13. In so far as plea of abandonment raised by respondent is concerned, the same merits

rejection in view of the fact that respondent had failed to produce any record by which it could be

established that whenever petitioner absented from her duty as also reflected in mandays chart Ex.

RW1/B any notice or letter was ever issued. On this point respondent as RW1 has specifically

admitted that whenever petitioner abandoned the job, no notice had been issued. RW1 specifically

admitted that no departmental inquiry was initiated against petitioner even after the year 1997. No

reason whatsoever has been assigned for such any action or omission on the part of respondent in

not initiating any departmental proceedings or making correspondence calling upon the petitioner

to join service. This prima facie belies the stand taken by the respondent as abandonment has to be

proved like any other fact in issue. The petitioner, on the other hand, as PW1 in cross-examination

has specifically denied that she used to leave the job in between and attended the work

intermittently rather she has claimed that intermit breaks had been deliberately given to her by the

respondent in the service record of petitioner so that petitioner did not complete 160 days of work

309

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

as required for Pangi Tehsil area and also for applicability of Section 25-B of the Act. As such, in

absence of any specific and reliable evidence led by respondent, it would be unsafe to hold that

respondent had established plea of abandonment.

14. A bare glance on the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B would reveal that petitioner had

worked for 185 ½ days in the year 1994, 103 days in 1995, 173 days in 1996 and 165 ½ days in

1997 and thus a total of her service in 1994 to 1997 in 04 years she had worked for 627 days in her

entire service period. Be it noticed that petitioner had worked for more than 160 days and as there

is no reference from the Labour Commissioner, Shimla on the point of artificial breaks, this court is

to confine its findings only with regard to alleged illegal termination. It is evident from mandays

chart Ex. RW1/B that in the year 1997 the petitioner had merely worked for 165 ½ days and thus

immediately in preceding 12 calendar months from the month of termination of petitioner had

rendered service of 160 days so as to meet requirement of law of having continuous service of one

year and thus it was at all required from respondent to have issued a notice envisaged under Section

25-F of the Act. As such, the respondent is held to have violated the provisions of Section 25-F of

the Act.

15. Ld. counsel for petitioner has contended with vehemence that large number of workers

who were junior to petitioner had been appointed and these workers have been retained in service

and regularized. The grievance of petitioner remains that principle of 'Last come First go' was not

followed as the juniors were retained and services of petitioner despite being senior was terminated

without any valid reason. Ex. RW1/C is the year-wise mandays of daily waged workers who were

junior to the petitioner and had joined in the year 1997 or thereafter. All of these co-workers shown

in Ex. RW1/C the year-wise mandays details of workers of Division HPPWD Killar were certainly

junior to petitioner who were given sufficient work existing in those years more than 200 days in a

year whereas the petitioner had been not given muster roll for the whole month. Ex. RW1/C also

established that all the co-workers shown in this document have worked for more than 160 days in

most of the years although they were junior to petitioner. Evidently, there is no iota of evidence of

respondent establishing that petitioner was called upon to join for service at any time after

November, 1997 even at the time when junior persons were reengaged. That being so the

respondent had certainly violated the provisions of Section 25-G of the Act as the juniors workers

mentioned in para No.10 of the affidavit were retained whereas petitioner was senior from these co-

workers having joined service in 1994 was terminated and even thereafter respondent omitted to

afford opportunity to petitioner for reemployment for work which also violates the provisions of

Section 25-H of the Act. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has placed reliance upon judgment of Central

Bank of India vs. S. Satyam, 1996 (5) SCC 419 in which Hon'ble Apex Court has held that for the

applicability of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act, there was no necessity of claimant/petitioner

to have worked for 240 days as in case of provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

16. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent has made futile attempt to justify engagement

junior worker and their retention in service in pursuance to Awards passed by Labour Court. On the

other hand, Ld. Counsel for petitioner relied upon Ex. PW1/C the order dated 27-8-2015 of Hon'ble

High Court of H.P. vide which the orders qua termination passed as against respondent and several

other were quashed. That being so the relief was granted in favour of the petitioner who was

directed to be reinstated with others. As such, even when petitioner is proved to have not worked

for more than 160 days in preceding 10 years which entitled him for regularization of his service

per government policy, yet respondent is not absolved from its accountability for complying the

provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act and as such, it is held that respondent had violated

the provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act.

17. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has contended that after petitioner's termination in

November, 1997, she had remained unemployed and was not earning anything thereafter as such

310

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

was entitled for full back wages. Repudiating the arguments of Ld. Counsel of petitioner, ld. Dy.

D.A. for the State has taken this court through cross-examination of the petitioner who has admitted

that she had cultivable land with her and also worked a private labourer. Thus, plea of having

remained not gainfully employed gets belied admission of petitioner in cross examination in which

she had maintained that she had been earning from agricultural land as well as she has been

working as daily wager privately. Reliance has been placed on the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

North East Karnataka Road Transport Corporation vs. M. Nagangouda (2007) 10 SCC 765

in which Division Bench comprising of Justice A.R. Lakshmanan and Justice Altamas Kabir had

held that 'term gainfully employment would also include self employment wherefrom income

is generated. It was income either from employment in an establishment or from self

employment merely differentiates the sources from which income is generated, the end use

being the same'. Applying the ratio of judgment of 2007 (supra) to this case since the petitioner

was earning from her agricultural and manual pursuits, the same were sufficient to maintain her and

her family. It is thus held that petitioner was gainfully employed. Be it stated here that Hon'ble

Apex Court in Deepali Gundu Surwase's case has held that the Labour Court was not justified in

holding that merely because the respondent was receiving agriculture income, she cannot be treated

to be engaged in gainful employment. Since the petitioner had income from agriculture pursuits for

her livelihood it cannot be stated that petitioner was not gainfully employed and thus would not be

entitled full back wages. In view of the forgoing discussion, it is held that the relationship of

workman and employer existed between petitioner and respondent and that petitioner was illegally

retrenched without compliance of Sections 25-F, 25-G and Section 25-H of the Act although

remained gainfully employed after her retrenchment. Thus, applying the ratio of judgment of

Hon'ble Apex Court (2007 supra), it may not be erroneous to hold that petitioner was gainfully

employed and thus would be not entitled for back wages for the period she was out of job on being

terminated by the respondent.

18. Lastly, Ld. Dy. D.A. for State has contended with vehemence that there is inordinate

and explained delay which disentitles petitioner relief claimed for by him. On the other hand, Ld.

Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled Raghubir

Singh vs. General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014 Lab IC 4266 (SC)

and the relevant paras of the judgment are produced below for reference:

“12. Therefore, in our considered view, the observations made by this Court in the

Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board case (supra) upon which the learned

Additional Advocate General for the State of Haryana has placed reliance cannot be

applied to the fact situation of the case on hand, for the reason that the Labour Court

has erroneously rejected the reference without judiciously considering all the relevant

factors of the case particularly the points of dispute referred to it and answered the 2nd

issue regarding the reference being barred by limitation but not on the merits of the

case. The said decision has no application to the fact situation and also for the reason

the catena of decisions of this Court referred to supra, wherein this Court has

categorically held that the provisions of Limitation Act under Article 137 has no

application to make reference by the appropriate government to the Labour

Court/Industrial Tribunal for adjudication of existing industrial dispute between

workmen and the employer.

13. In the case on hand, no doubt there is a delay in raising the dispute by the

appellant; the Labour Court nevertheless has the power to mould the relief

accordingly. At the time of adjudication, if the dispute referred to the Labour

Court is not adjudicated by it, it does not mean that the dispute ceases to exist.

The appropriate government in exercise of its statutory power under Section 10(1)(c)

of the Act can refer the industrial dispute, between the parties, at any time, to either the

311

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

jurisdictional Labour Court/Industrial Tribunal as interpreted by this Court in the Avon

Services case referred to supra. Therefore, the State Government has rightly exercised

its power under Section 10(1)(c) of the Act and referred the points of dispute to the

Labour Court as the same are in accordance with the law laid down by this Court in

Avon Services & Sapan Kumar Pandit cases referred to supra.

14. Further, the workman cannot be denied to seek relief only on the ground of delay

in raising the dispute as held in the case of S.M. Nilajkar & Ors. vs. Telecom

District Manager, Karnataka[4] it was held by this Court as follows—

“17. It was submitted on behalf of the respondent that on account of delay in raising

the dispute by the appellants the High Court was justified in denying relief to the

appellants. We cannot agree...... In Ratan Chandra Sammanta and Ors. vs. Union of

India and Ors. (supra)1993 AIR SCW 2214, it was held that a casual labourer

retrenched by the employer deprives herself of remedy available in law by delay itself,

lapse of time results in losing the remedy and the right as well. The delay would

certainly be fatal if it has resulted in material evidence relevant to adjudication being

lost and rendered not available. However, we do not think that the delay in the case at

hand has been so culpable as to disentitle the appellants for any relief.....” (Emphasis

laid by the Court) In view of the legal principles laid down by this Court in the above

judgment, the reference of the industrial dispute made in the case on hand by the State

Government to the Labour Court to adjudicate the existing industrial dispute between

the parties was made within a reasonable time, considering the circumstances in which

the workman was placed, firstly, as there was a criminal case pending against her and

secondly, the respondent had assured the workman that she would be reinstated after

her acquittal from the criminal case. Moreover, it is reasonable to adjudicate the

industrial dispute inspite of the delay in raising and referring the matter, since there is

no mention of any loss or unavailability of material evidence due to the delay. Thus,

we do not consider the delay in raising the industrial dispute and referring the same to

the Labour Court for adjudication as gravely erroneous and it does not debar the

workman from claiming rightful relief from her employer.

15. In the case of Ajaib Singh vs. The Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Service Society Limited & Anr.[5] this Court has opined that relief cannot be denied to

the workman merely on the ground of delay, stating that:—

“10. It follows, therefore, that the provisions of Article 137 of the Schedule to

Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceedings under the act and that the

relief under it cannot be denied to the workman merely on the ground of delay. The

plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by

showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to

the labour court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone. Even in a

case where the delay in shown to be existing, the tribunal, labour court or board,

dealing with the case can appropriately mould the relief by declining to grant back

wages to the workman till the date she raised the demand regarding her illegal

retrenchment/ termination or dismissal. The Court may also in appropriate cases direct

the payment of part of the back wages instead of full back wages.....” (Emphasis laid

by the Court)

16. Hence, we are of the opinion, having regard to the fact and circumstances of the case

that there is no delay or latches on the part of the workman from the date of her

acquittal in the criminal case. Thereafter, upon failure of the respondent in adhering to

312

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

the assurance given to the workman that she would be reinstated after her acquittal

from the criminal case, the workman approached the conciliation officer and the State

Government to make a reference to the Labour Court for adjudication of the dispute

with regard to the order of dismissal passed by the respondent. Keeping in mind the

date of acquittal of the appellant and the date on which she approached the conciliation

officer by raising the dispute, since the respondent had not adhered to its assurance, the

State Government had rightly referred the dispute for its adjudication. Therefore it

cannot be said that there was a delay on the part of the appellant in raising the dispute

and getting it referred to the Labour Court by the State Government.

17. Further, the Labour Court on an erroneous assumption of law framed the

additional issue regarding the limitation in raising the dispute and its reference

by the State Government to the Labour Court. Thus, the Labour Court has ignored

the legal principles laid down by this Court in the cases referred to supra. The award

passed by the Labour Court was accepted erroneously by both the learned single Judge

and the Division Bench of the High Court by dismissing the Civil Writ Petition & the

Letters Patent Appeal without examining the case in its proper perspective, keeping in

view the power of the State Government under Section 10(1)(c) and the object and

intendment of the Act. Not adjudicating the existing industrial dispute on merits

between the parties referred to it may lead to disruption of industrial peace and

harmony, which is the foremost important aspect in Industrial Jurisprudence as the

same would affect the public interest at large.

19. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has also contended with vehemence

that claim petition is barred by limitation on account of delay and laches. It has been pointed that

termination of petitioner in this case took place on 1997 and the industrial dispute was raised after

several years of retrenchment. Repudiating the argument by Ld. counsel, Ld. AR for the petitioner

has placed reliance upon judgment reported in 2007 LHLJ 903 Hon'ble High Court of H.P.

(Bhatag Ram's case) in which it has been held that delay in raising dispute may be considered by

court at the time of granting final relief however in various other judgments even longer delay has

been condoned. In Divisional Manager, HPFC & another vs. Garibu Ram, Latest HLJ 2007

(HP) 1160, delay of more than 10 years was condoned besides Hon'ble High Court has held that

principle of Limitation Act is not applicable to the industrial dispute. Similar view was taken by

Hon'ble Apex Court in Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Society Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82 in which it has been held that the principle of

Limitation Act, 1963 did not apply to the proceeding under the Industrial Disputes Act.

20. Relying upon the aforestated judgment, it has been contended that claim of petitioner

cannot be defeated on the point of delay and laches. Repudiating arguments advanced by ld.

counsel for petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. has placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

titled as Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division

Kota and Mohan Lal [2013 (139) FLR 125], the relevant para of the judgment are produced

below for reference: Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Sections 25-F and 10-Limitation Act, 1963-

Section 5-Industrial dispute—

Termination of service-Finding of Labour Court that workman had completed 240

days in calendar year and her termination was in violation of Section 25-F of the

I.D.Act- Workman worked from 1-11-1984 to 17-2-1986 in all 286 days during

employment. her services terminated on 18.2.1986. Industrial dispute raised after 6

years of termination. Admitted delay of 6 years not kept in view by the Labour Court-

Judicial discretion exercised by the Labour Court flawed and unsustainable.

Reinstatement of the workman not the appropriate relief. In lieu of reinstatement

313

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

compensation of Rs.one lac directed to be paid to the workman by the appellant

employer within six weeks failing which interest @ 9% p.a. will be payable.

[Paras 21 and 22]

Limitation Act, 1963. Section 5-Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Section 25-F-

Termination of service- Industrial dispute raised after six years- Limitation Act not

applicable to reference made under the I.D. Act-Delay in raising industrial

disputes definitely an important circumstances which the Labour Court must

keep in view before granting relief”.

21. Repudiating the arguments by Ld. Dy. D.A. for the State, Ld. Counsel for

claimant/petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in case titled as Tapash

Kumar Paul vs. BSNL & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 357 wherein Hon'ble Court held that

a Court may pass an order of reinstatement by awarding compensation but the same has to be based

on justifiable grounds. In this judgment, it was held that compensation can be granted in a situation

where the industry is closed or that employees has superannuated or going to retire shortly and no

period is left to her credit or where workman has been rendered in capacitated to discharge duties

cannot be reinstated and/or fourthly when she has lost confidence of the management to discharge

duties. It was observed that there may be appropriate cases on facts which may justify substituting

an order of reinstatement by award of compensation but that has to be supported by some legal

and justifiable reasons indicating why the reinstatement should be followed to be substituted

by award of compensation. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner with the aid of above-said judgment had

argued that there are only four situations when a worker may be awarded compensation instead of

reinstatement but the judgment has certainly not been correctly appreciated by Ld. Counsel as this

judgment postulates probable four situations which are illustrate in nature where compensation may

be awarded instead of reinstatement but that does not mean that except the four grounds, no other

ground would be appropriate for awarding compensation. In the case in hand before this court, it

has come that petitioner had abandoned the job who did not report for duty for several years and

later gave notice requesting for joining of duties but the conditions in para no.5 of judgment (2015

supra) even if not met requirement, cannot be a ground to reinstate the petitioner and it is only

compensation which would be appropriate relief. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the

judgment of Hon'be Apex Court titled as Deepali Gundu Surwase vs. Kranti Junior Adhyapak

Mahavidyalaya (D.Ed.) and Ors. reported in AIR 2014 SC (Supp) 121, Raghubir Singh vs.

General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014(3) Apex Court Judgments 652.

I have gone through these judgments and of view that they don't come to rescue the petitioner on

point of reinstatement instead of compensation. Ld. Dy. D.A. for State on the other hand has relied

upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in Vice Chancellor, Lucknow University, Lucknow,

Uttar Pradesh vs. Akhilesh Kumar Khare & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 3473. It has

been contended that engagement of claimant/petitioner in this case was not through regular mode of

recruitment and applying the ratio of this judgment AIR 2015 SC supra, claim of petitioner for

reinstatement can be negated and thus compensation would be sufficient for redressal of grievance

of the claimant/petitioner. Similarly, in 2016 (1) Him. L.R. 502 titled as State of Himachal

Pradesh and another vs. Chaman Singh relied by Ld. AR for petitioner interpretation of Section

137 of Limitation Act was involved which provides that Article 137 of Limitation Act did not apply

to industrial disputes. In 2014 (3) Apex Court Judgment 652 (SC) similar view was reiterated

which clearly mandates that claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief sought for merely on the

ground of delay and laches. That being so, the law remains as it was that ground of delay and

laches, claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief rather the court has to consider various aspects

before moulding relief and the case in hand it would not be erroneous to mention here that the

claimant/petitioner can be reasonably indemnified by ordering compensation and not by

reinstatement. In so far as judgment of AIR 2015 SC 1373 titled as Mackinon Machenize &

Company Ltd. vs. Mackinon Employees Union is concerned, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held

314

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

on closure of unit of company principle of 'Last come First go' was not followed which violated

Section 25-G of Industrial Disputes Act and retrenchment was held illegal entitling petitioner for

retrenchment compensation. Since the facts of case of Mackinon Machenize's case are different

from case in hand as in former closure of unit of company was involved whereas in case in hand

before this court, there is no closure of company rather it is the department of HPPWD which had

engaged petitioner without following of the procedure although subject to funds and availability of

work. As such, when there is no closure of any unit by respondent which the petitioner was

engaged, judgment of Mackinon Machenize cannot be made applicable.

22. After hearing the rival contentions of the parties and case law relied by them, it can be

safely concluded that delay in raising industrial dispute is certainly important aspect/circumstance

which court has to keep in mind while exercising discretion. In para nos. 20 and 21 of the judgment

as referred to in this case reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC) titled as Assistant Engineer

Rajasthan Development Corporation and another vs. Geetam Singh provides that before

exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court or Tribunal has to keep in mind all relevant

factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of service,

the ground on which termination has been set aside and delay in raising industrial dispute before

grant of relief. It was observed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in judgment (2013 I) before that

workman had worked for 286 days and had raised industrial dispute in 1992 whereas her services

have been terminated in 1986 and she raised industrial dispute after six years. The Hon'ble Apex

Court has held that though compensation awarded by Single Judge of the Hon'ble High Court was

too low and liable to be enhanced by the Division Bench but surely reinstatement of the

workman in the facts and circumstances is not the appropriate relief and thus Hon'ble Apex

Court awarded a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh along-with interest @ 9% per annum if the respondent

failed to make payment of compensation within six weeks from the date of judgment. In the case in

hand before this court factors which have weighed are that the petitioner in all remained engaged

for about 04 years and actually worked for 627 days as per mandays chart on record and that the

services of petitioner were disengaged in November, 1997 who worked as non skilled worker and

had raised industrial dispute by issuance of demand notice after about fourteen years i.e. demand

notice was given on 24-12-2011. Taking into consideration factors mentioned above in pursuance

to judgments of Hon'ble Apex Court referred to above, petitioner would not be entitled either for

reinstatement or for back wages but a lump-sum compensation would be appropriate relief in view

of judgment 2013 (139) FLR 25 (SC). The judgments relied upon by ld. counsel for petitioner on

the matter of delay and laches is more or less settled law that claim of the petitioner could not be

solely declined on the ground of delay and laches. Similarly, judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in

2014 titled as Raghubir Singh's case also does not come to the rescue of the petitioner as in this

judgment also the Hon'ble Apex Court has reiterated the mandate as given by the Hon'ble Apex

Court in previous judgment in the year 2013 i.e. Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State

Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division Kota and Mohan Lal's case. I have gone through

these judgments which are not attracted in this present case as this court not declining relief to the

petitioner on the ground of limitation rather on the basis of guidelines of Hon'ble Apex Court laid

down in judgment of 2013 as referred to above. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing State/respondents has

relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court reported in AIR 2016 SC 2984 titled as

Prabhakar vs. Joint Director Sericulture Department and another. I have gone through the

judgment which deals reference under Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act in which it has

been held that Hon'ble High Court can intervene in writ jurisdiction under Article 226 when

reference has been challenged on the ground of inordinate unexplained delay. Since the reference

made by the Government in this case is not in challenge before this Court, the above said judgment

would not be attracted in the facts and circumstances of the case. Moreso in view of observation

qua facts made in judgment (2016) supra, claimant/petitioner was found to be an educated person

who was working as Clerk whereas in case before this Court, the petitioner is an illiterate unskilled

worker. For the above-said reasons, plea of delay and laches would not eclipse claim of petitioner.

315

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

23. In view of foregoing discussion, a lump-sum compensation of Rs. 80,000/- (Rupees

eighty thousand only) would be an appropriate relief to which the petitioner is entitled in the facts

and circumstances of the case as stated above. It is further made clear that amount of compensation

shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the petitioner

would be entitled for interest @ 9% per annum from date of Award till its realization. Issues No. 1

to 3 are answered accordingly.

Issue No. 4 :

24. On the plea of non-maintainability of the claim petition under Section 10 of the

Industrial Disputes Act, Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has failed to allege in

reply in what manner petition is not maintainable. Thus, vague plea merits rejection outright.

Otherwise also, from pleadings and evidence on record, no inference of claim petition being not

maintainable could be raised against claimant/petitioner. This issue is decided in favour of

petitioner and against the respondent.

RELIEF

25. As sequel to my findings on foregoing issues, the respondent is hereby directed to pay

the compensation of Rs.80,000/- (Rupees eighty thousand only) to the petitioner in lieu of the

reinstatement, back wages, seniority and past service benefits. Amount of compensation so

awarded will be paid by the respondent to the petitioner within four months from the date of receipt

of Award failing which the respondent shall be liable to pay the interest @ 9% per annum on the

said amount from the date of award till the date of its realization. In the peculiar circumstances of

the case, the parties are left to bear their own costs.

26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

28. File, after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 4th day of October, 2017.

Sd/-

(K. K. Sharma),

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

___________

IN THE COURT OF SHRI K. K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-

CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (HP)

Ref. No.

:

509/2015

Date of Institution :

09-11-2015

Date of Decision

:

04-10-2017

Smt. Naino Devi w/o Late Shri Prem Chand, r/o Village Tikri Luj, P.O. Luj, Tehsil Pangi,

District Chamba, H.P.

...Petitioner.

316

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Versus

The Executive Engineer, Killar Division, I.&P.H./H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi) District

Chamba, H.P.

...Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

For the Petitioner

: Sh. Rajeev Dharmani, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Singh Rana, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The reference given below has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether the industrial dispute raised by the worker Smt. Naino Devi w/o Late Shri

Prem Chand, r/o Village Tikri Luj, P.O. Luj, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P.

before the Executive Engineer, Killar Division, I. & P.H./H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi),

District Chamba, H.P. vide demand notice dated nil received in Labour Office on dated

16-11-2011 regarding her illegal termination of services during August, 2004 suffers

from delay and latches? If not, Whether termination of services of Smt. Naino Devi

w/o Late Shri Prem Chand, r/o Village Tikri Luj, P.O. Luj, Tehsil Pangi, District

Chamba, H.P. by the Executive Engineer, Killar Division, I.&P.H./H.P.P.W.D., Killar

(Pangi), District Chamba, H.P. during August, 2004, without complying the provisions

of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of back

wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above aggrieve workman

is entitled to from the above employer?”

2. On receipt of reference from appropriate government, notices were issued to the parties

in pursuance to which claimant/petitioner has filed statement of claim.

3. Brief facts as enumerated in the present claim petition by the petitioner above named

revealed that she had been initially engaged as daily wage Beldar on muster roll basis in the year

1988 who continuously worked till 2004 with the respondent. Averments made in the petition

further revealed that petitioner had worked for 160 days in each calendar year as per the criteria

prescribed for tribal area of Pangi Tehsil, District Chamba and became eligible for continuous

service envisaged under statutory provisions of Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

(hereinafter referred to as "the Act" for brevity). Averments made in the petition revealed that the

services of petitioner had been interrupted by way of intermittent/artificial breaks given by the

respondent/department deliberately and as such breaks are required to be counted as 'continuous

services' for the purposes of calculation of 160 days for the applicability of Section 25-B of the Act.

The grievance of petitioner remains that respondent/department had terminated/disengaged

petitioner from daily wage service orally without issuing one month's notice in writing stipulating

therein reason for retrenchment besides no retrenchment compensation was paid to petitioner when

respondent had been illegally terminated. It is also alleged that respondent had not followed the

provisions of Section 25-F of the Act while disengaging petitioner from service. It is stated that

petitioner is very poor who has no source of income besides after termination of the services of

petitioner, petitioner had approached the respondent time and again but of no avail. The grievance

of petitioner further remains that when the services of petitioner had been terminated,

respondent/department had reengaged number of new workman from time to time and while doing

so, respondent had not followed the principle of 'Last come, First go' envisaged under Section 25-G

317

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

of the Act. It is further alleged that respondent/department had continuously retained junior to

petitioner who are still in service namely Suraj Ram who appointed in 1997, Chunku Ram in 2000,

Budhi Ram in 2003 and Dev Raj in 2007. The claimant/petitioner claimed that she had spotless

service record who never been charge-sheeted for any act of indiscipline or negligence or her

conduct and even at the time of verbal termination, no charge-sheet had been served upon her and

at the same time, no opportunity of hearing had been afforded to him. The petitioner also alleges

that she has remained unemployed ever since her illegal termination from year of 2004 till the date

of institution of present claim petition who had been nowhere gainfully employed and was thus

entitled for full back wages. Accordingly alleging respondent to have committed violation of

statutory provision of Section 25-F, Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes

Act, 1947 and thus petitioner prays for setting aside oral order of termination/retrenchment of

respondent in the year 2004. She further prayed for reinstatement in service w.e.f. year 2004 along-

with back wages, seniority including continuity in service as petitioner as she had remained

unemployed since the date of her illegal termination. The petitioner has also prayed that period of

intermittent/fictional breaks deliberately given time and again during entire service of petitioner

between 1988 to 2004 be counted 160 days continuous service and regularization of the services of

petitioner w.e.f. 1-1-1997 under 10 years regularization policy and to any other relief petitioner is

entitled.

4. The respondent contested claim petition, filed reply inter-alia taken preliminary

objections of maintainability, claim petition being bad on account of delay and laches. On merits

denied that petitioner had worked for more than 160 days in each calendar year rather clarified by

stating that petitioner was engaged as daily waged Beldar in 1991 who remained engaged till 2004

but had worked intermittently as petitioner used to come and attend the work at her own sweet will

and convenience. Relying upon the mandays chart, it has been categorically pleaded by the

respondent that petitioner had not completed 160 days in each calendar year as required for tribal

area of Pangi Tehsil. The allegations of fictional breaks given by respondent to the petitioner have

been specifically denied. In so far as engagement of persons junior to petitioner mentioned in para

No. 10 of the claim petition were appointed as per order of Labour Court and no other juniors to the

petitioner had been retained in service by the respondent. On the plea of termination of service of

petitioner, respondent specifically alleges that petitioner had left the job at her own will therefore

serving of notice or pay in lieu thereof was not required. Reiterating its stand respondent has

maintained that petitioner had left the work of her own sweet will and the persons mentioned in

para no.10 are stated to have engaged as per direction of the Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal

Dharamshala and respondent had not violated the principle of 'Last come, First go'. It is also

contended that if petitioner had been terminated in 2004 she would have definitely raised industrial

dispute immediately and that after thirteen years petitioner is stated to be agitating the matter which

is bad on account of delay and laches. It is also contended that since the services of petitioner had

not been terminated by the respondent, question of issuance of notice or wages in lieu thereof did

not arise and at the same time, there was no necessity for charge-sheet or issuing any notice of

petitioner after her termination. It is contended that petitioner was agriculturist and gainfully

employed and was thus not entitled for back wages.

5. The petitioner filed rejoinder, reiterated her stand as maintained in the claim petition.

Further asserted that provisions of Limitation Act did not eclipse the claim of petitioner in totality

besides allegation of violation of principle of 'Last come First go' was specifically denied.

6. In order to prove her case, petitioner had examined herself as PW1 tendered/proved her

affidavit Ex. PW1/A under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, Ex. PW1/B copy of demand notice, Ex. PW1/C

copy of order dated 27-8-2015 and closed evidence. On the other hand, repudiating the evidence

led by the petitioner, respondent examined RW1 Shri D.R. Chauhan, the then Executive Engineer,

HPPWD Division Killar as RW1 tendered/proved mandays chart of petitioner Ex. RW1/B, Ex.

RW1/C copy of mandays chart of co-workers and closed the evidence.

318

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

7. I have heard the ld. counsel of petitioner and Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent, gone

through records of the case carefully relevant for disposed of this case.

8. From the contentions raised, following issues were framed on 29-04-2016 for

determination:

1. Whether the industrial dispute raised by petitioner vide demand notice dated nil qua

her termination of service during August, 2004 by respondent suffers from the vice of

delay and laches as alleged? If so, its effect?

...OPP.

2. Whether termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent during August,

2004 is/was illegal and unjustified as alleged?

...OPP.

3. If issue No. 2 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled

to?

...OPP.

4. Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form as alleged? ...OPR.

Relief.

9. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 : Discussed

Issue No. 2 : Yes

Issue No. 3 : Discussed

Issue No. 4 : No

Relief. : Petition is partly allowed awarding compensation of Rs.1,70,000/- per operative part of

award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issues No. 1 to 3 :

10. All these issues have been taken up together for discussion being interconnected which

can be disposed of simultaneously without repetition of evidence.

11. Relationship of petitioner having been engaged as daily waged Beldar by respondent

on muster roll basis in the year 1988 continuously worked till August, 2004 with the respondent.

Admittedly, petitioner was engaged without any written order or settlement of terms and conditions

by the respondent. It is equally not in dispute that no written order was passed while terminating

service of the petitioner as claim of respondent remains that it had not retrenched petitioner from

service who had abandoned the job of her own and used to work intermittently as per her own wish

and convenience. However, there is dispute with regard to period for which the petitioner has

worked with respondent. It is evident from mandays chart Ex. RW1/B coupled with pleadings of

respondent that petitioner had worked from 1991 till August, 2004 whereas the claimant/petitioner

alleges that he had worked from 1991 to 2004. Since the claim of petitioner is not substantiated

from any corresponding documentary evidence on record, the only inference in such situation could

be drawn is that petitioner had been factually engaged in 1991 and not in 1988. Admittedly, the

319

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

reference of appropriate govt. does not relate to plea of fictional breaks but only with regard to

petitioner's termination from service. In the backdrop of foregoing admitted facts on record, claim

of petitioner requires to be adjudicated with a view to determine if petitioner is entitled for relief of

reinstatement and back wages along-with seniority and past service benefits and compensation as

claimed by him.

12. Stepping into witness box as PW1 has sworn in affidavit Ex. PW1/A reiterating and

reaffirming her pleadings as stipulated in claim petition. In her affidavit she has claimed to have

worked with the respondent/department for more than 160 days in Pangi Sub Division, Chamba

District and remained engaged from 1991 to August, 2004. She has also stated on oath that no

notice under Section 25-F of the Act was given by the respondent before terminating her service

and at the same time no compensation in lieu thereof notice period was paid to her and thus her

termination was illegal and void entitling petitioner benefit of reinstatement of service with full

back wages and all the other consequential service benefits. The petitioner has further alleged on

oath that respondent/department after terminating her services in August, 2004 by oral order had

engaged several co-workers who were junior to petitioner were retained in service. Not only this,

the persons who were junior to petitioner are stated to have been regularized in service and thus

respondent had not followed the mandate of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act which was

obligatory on its part. The case of petitioner also remains that she had served respondent with due

diligence and had spotless service record as respondent/department had never called any

explanation or raised charge-sheet against her but even while retrenching petitioner from service,

no notice was given. The petitioner has also explained reason for not approaching the authorities

under Labour Act and thereafter before this Tribunal, as there existed no road between Chamba

town to Pangi Tehsil till 2011 and petitioner had moved before the Labour Officer raising demand

notice consequent upon which a failure report was submitted and as the Labour Commissioner did

not make reference for industrial dispute raised by petitioner, the petitioner had moved before the

Hon'ble High Court by filing CWP where direction was passed for making reference to the Labour

Court due to which delay had occurred and same was satisfactorily explained.

13. In so far as plea of abandonment raised by respondent is concerned, the same merits

rejection in view of the fact that respondent had failed to produce any record by which it could be

established that whenever petitioner absented from her duty as also reflected in mandays chart Ex.

RW1/B any notice or letter was ever issued. On this point respondent as RW1 has specifically

admitted that whenever petitioner abandoned the job, no notice had been issued. RW1 specifically

admitted that no departmental inquiry was initiated against petitioner even after August, 2004. No

reason whatsoever has been assigned for such any action or omission on the part of respondent in

not initiating any departmental proceedings or making correspondence calling upon the petitioner

to join service. This prima facie belies the stand taken by the respondent as abandonment has to be

proved like any other fact in issue. The petitioner, on the other hand, as PW1 in cross-examination

has specifically denied that she used to leave the job in between and attended the work

intermittently rather she has claimed that intermit breaks had been deliberately given to her by the

respondent in the service record of petitioner so that petitioner did not complete 160 days of work

as required for Pangi Tehsil area and also for applicability of Section 25-B of the Act. As such, in

absence of any specific and reliable evidence led by respondent, it would be unsafe to hold that

respondent had established plea of abandonment.

14. A bare glance on the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B would reveal that petitioner had

worked for 139 days in the year 1991, 61 days in 1992, 177 ½ days in 1994, 15 days in 1995, 159

days in 1996, 195 ½ days in 1997, 171 days in 1998, 101 days in 1999, 105 days in 2000, 102 days

in 2001, 153 days in 2002, 134 ½ days in 2003 and 86 days in 2004 and thus a total of her service

in 1991 to 2004 in 13 years she had worked for 1599.5 days in her entire service period. Be it

noticed that except the years 1991, 1992, 1995, 1996, and 1999 to 2004 petitioner had worked for

320

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

more than 160 days and as there is no reference from the Labour Commissioner, Shimla on the

point of artificial breaks, this court is to confine its findings only with regard to alleged illegal

termination. It is evident from mandays chart Ex. RW1/B that in the year 2004 the petitioner had

merely worked for 95½ days and thus immediately in preceding 12 calendar months from the

month of termination of petitioner had not rendered service of 160 days so as to meet requirement

of law of having continuous service of one year and thus it was not at all required from respondent

to have issued a notice envisaged under Section 25-F of the Act. As such, the respondent is held to

have not violated the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

15. Ld. counsel for petitioner has contended with vehemence that large number of workers

who were junior to petitioner had been appointed and these workers have been retained in service

and regularized. The grievance of petitioner remains that principle of 'Last come First go' was not

followed as the juniors were retained and services of petitioner despite being senior was terminated

without any valid reason. Ex. RW1/C is the year-wise mandays of daily waged workers who were

junior to the petitioner and had joined in the year 1997 or thereafter. All of these co-workers shown

in Ex. RW1/C the year-wise mandays details of workers of Division HPPWD Killar were certainly

junior to petitioner who were given sufficient work existing in those years more than 200 days in a

year whereas the petitioner had been not given muster roll for the whole month. Ex. RW1/C also

established that all the co-workers shown in this document have worked for more than 160 days in

most of the years although they were junior to petitioner. Evidently, there is no iota of evidence of

respondent establishing that petitioner was called upon to join for service at any time after August,

2004 even at the time when junior persons were reengaged. That being so the respondent had

certainly violated the provisions of Section 25-G of the Act as the juniors workers mentioned in

para no.10 of the affidavit were retained whereas petitioner was senior from these co-workers

having joined service in 1991 was terminated and even thereafter respondent omitted to afford

opportunity to petitioner for reemployment for work which also violates the provisions of Section

25-H of the Act. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has placed reliance upon judgment of Central Bank of

India vs. S. Satyam, 1996 (5) SCC 419 in which Hon'ble Apex Court has held that for the

applicability of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act, there was no necessity of claimant/petitioner

to have worked for 240 days as in case of provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

16. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent has made futile attempt to justify engagement

junior worker and their retention in service in pursuance to Awards passed by Labour Court. On the

other hand, Ld. Counsel for petitioner relied upon Ex. PW1/C the order dated 27-8-2015 of Hon'ble

High Court of H.P. vide which the orders qua termination passed as against respondent and several

other were quashed. That being so the relief was granted in favour of the petitioner who was

directed to be reinstated with others. As such, even when petitioner is proved to have not worked

for more than 160 days in preceding 10 years which entitled him for regularization of his service

per government policy, yet respondent is not absolved from its accountability for complying the

provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act and as such, it is held that respondent had violated

the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act.

17. Ld. counsel for petitioner has contended that after petitioner's termination in August,

2004, she had remained unemployed and was not earning anything thereafter as such was entitled

for full back wages. Repudiating the arguments of Ld. Counsel of petitioner, ld. Dy. D.A. for the

State has taken this court through cross-examination of the petitioner who has admitted that she had

cultivatable land with her and also worked a private labourer. Thus, plea of having remained not

gainfully employed gets belied admission of petitioner in cross examination in which she had

maintained that she had been earning from agricultural land as well as she has been working as

daily wager privately. Reliance has been placed on the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court North

East Karnataka Road Transport Corporation vs. M. Nagangouda (2007) 10 SCC 765 in which

Division Bench comprising of Justice A.R. Lakshmanan and Justice Altamas Kabir had held that

321

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

'term gainfully employment would also include self employment wherefrom income is

generated. It was income either from employment in an establishment or from self

employment merely differentiates the sources from which income is generated, the end use

being the same'. Applying the ratio of judgment of 2007 (supra) to this case since the petitioner

was earning from her agricultural and manual pursuits, the same were sufficient to maintain her and

her family. It is thus held that petitioner was gainfully employed. Be it stated here that Hon'ble

Apex Court in Deepali Gundu Surwase's case has held that the Labour Court was not justified in

holding that merely because the respondent was receiving agriculture income, she cannot be treated

to be engaged in gainful employment. Since the petitioner had income from agriculture pursuits for

her livelihood it cannot be stated that petitioner was not gainfully employed and thus would not be

entitled full back wages. In view of the forgoing discussion, it is held that the relationship of

workman and employer existed between petitioner and respondent and that petitioner was illegally

retrenched without compliance of Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Act although remained

gainfully employed after her retrenchment. Thus, applying the ratio of judgment of Hon'ble Apex

Court (2007 supra), it may not be erroneous to hold that petitioner was gainfully employed and

thus would be not entitled for back wages for the period she was out of job on being terminated by

the respondent.

18. Lastly, Ld. Dy. D.A. for State has contended with vehemence that there is inordinate

and explained delay which disentitles petitioner relief claimed for by him. On the other hand, Ld.

Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled Raghubir

Singh vs. General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014 Lab IC 4266 (SC)

and the relevant paras of the judgment are produced below for reference:

“12. Therefore, in our considered view, the observations made by this Court in the

Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board case (supra) upon which the learned

Additional Advocate General for the State of Haryana has placed reliance cannot be

applied to the fact situation of the case on hand, for the reason that the Labour Court

has erroneously rejected the reference without judiciously considering all the relevant

factors of the case particularly the points of dispute referred to it and answered the 2nd

issue regarding the reference being barred by limitation but not on the merits of the

case. The said decision has no application to the fact situation and also for the reason

the catena of decisions of this Court referred to supra, wherein this Court has

categorically held that the provisions of Limitation Act under Article 137 has no

application to make reference by the appropriate government to the Labour

Court/Industrial Tribunal for adjudication of existing industrial dispute between

workmen and the employer.

13. In the case on hand, no doubt there is a delay in raising the dispute by the

appellant; the Labour Court nevertheless has the power to mould the relief

accordingly. At the time of adjudication, if the dispute referred to the Labour

Court is not adjudicated by it, it does not mean that the dispute ceases to exist.

The appropriate government in exercise of its statutory power under Section 10(1)(c)

of the Act can refer the industrial dispute, between the parties, at any time, to either the

jurisdictional Labour Court/Industrial Tribunal as interpreted by this Court in the Avon

Services case referred to supra. Therefore, the State Government has rightly exercised

its power under Section 10(1)(c) of the Act and referred the points of dispute to the

Labour Court as the same are in accordance with the law laid down by this Court in

Avon Services & Sapan Kumar Pandit cases referred to supra.

14. Further, the workman cannot be denied to seek relief only on the ground of delay

in raising the dispute as held in the case of S.M. Nilajkar & Ors. vs. Telecom

District Manager, Karnataka[4] it was held by this Court as follows-

322

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

“17. It was submitted on behalf of the respondent that on account of delay in raising

the dispute by the appellants the High Court was justified in denying relief to the

appellants. We cannot agree...... In Ratan Chandra Sammanta and Ors. vs. Union of

India and Ors. (supra)1993 AIR SCW 2214, it was held that a casual labourer

retrenched by the employer deprives herself of remedy available in law by delay itself,

lapse of time results in losing the remedy and the right as well. The delay would

certainly be fatal if it has resulted in material evidence relevant to adjudication being

lost and rendered not available. However, we do not think that the delay in the case at

hand has been so culpable as to disentitle the appellants for any relief.....” (Emphasis

laid by the Court) In view of the legal principles laid down by this Court in the above

judgment, the reference of the industrial dispute made in the case on hand by the State

Government to the Labour Court to adjudicate the existing industrial dispute between

the parties was made within a reasonable time, considering the circumstances in which

the workman was placed, firstly, as there was a criminal case pending against her and

secondly, the respondent had assured the workman that she would be reinstated after

her acquittal from the criminal case. Moreover, it is reasonable to adjudicate the

industrial dispute inspite of the delay in raising and referring the matter, since there is

no mention of any loss or unavailability of material evidence due to the delay. Thus,

we do not consider the delay in raising the industrial dispute and referring the same to

the Labour Court for adjudication as gravely erroneous and it does not debar the

workman from claiming rightful relief from her employer.

15. In the case of Ajaib Singh vs. The Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Service Society Limited & Anr.[5] this Court has opined that relief cannot be denied to

the workman merely on the ground of delay, stating that:—

“10. It follows, therefore, that the provisions of Article 137 of the Schedule to

Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceedings under the act and that the

relief under it cannot be denied to the workman merely on the ground of delay. The

plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by

showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to

the labour court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone. Even in a

case where the delay in shown to be existing, the tribunal, labour court or board,

dealing with the case can appropriately mould the relief by declining to grant back

wages to the workman till the date she raised the demand regarding her illegal

retrenchment/termination or dismissal. The Court may also in appropriate cases direct

the payment of part of the back wages instead of full back wages.....” (Emphasis laid

by the Court)

16. Hence, we are of the opinion, having regard to the fact and circumstances of the case

that there is no delay or latches on the part of the workman from the date of her

acquittal in the criminal case. Thereafter, upon failure of the respondent in adhering to

the assurance given to the workman that she would be reinstated after her acquittal

from the criminal case, the workman approached the conciliation officer and the State

Government to make a reference to the Labour Court for adjudication of the dispute

with regard to the order of dismissal passed by the respondent. Keeping in mind the

date of acquittal of the appellant and the date on which she approached the conciliation

officer by raising the dispute, since the respondent had not adhered to its assurance, the

State Government had rightly referred the dispute for its adjudication. Therefore it

cannot be said that there was a delay on the part of the appellant in raising the dispute

and getting it referred to the Labour Court by the State Government.

323

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

17. Further, the Labour Court on an erroneous assumption of law framed the

additional issue regarding the limitation in raising the dispute and its reference

by the State Government to the Labour Court. Thus, the Labour Court has ignored

the legal principles laid down by this Court in the cases referred to supra. The award

passed by the Labour Court was accepted erroneously by both the learned single Judge

and the Division Bench of the High Court by dismissing the Civil Writ Petition & the

Letters Patent Appeal without examining the case in its proper perspective, keeping in

view the power of the State Government under Section 10(1)(c) and the object and

intendment of the Act. Not adjudicating the existing industrial dispute on merits

between the parties referred to it may lead to disruption of industrial peace and

harmony, which is the foremost important aspect in Industrial Jurisprudence as the

same would affect the public interest at large.

19. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has also contended with vehemence

that claim petition is barred by limitation on account of delay and laches. It has been pointed that

termination of petitioner in this case took place on 2004 and the industrial dispute was raised after

several years of retrenchment. Repudiating the argument by Ld. Counsel, Ld. AR for the petitioner

has placed reliance upon judgment reported in 2007 LHLJ 903 Hon'ble High Court of H.P.

(Bhatag Ram's case) in which it has been held that delay in raising dispute may be considered by

court at the time of granting final relief however in various other judgments even longer delay has

been condoned. In Divisional Manager, HPFC & another vs. Garibu Ram, Latest HLJ 2007

(HP) 1160, delay of more than 10 years was condoned besides Hon'ble High Court has held that

principle of Limitation Act is not applicable to the industrial dispute. Similar view was taken by

Hon'ble Apex Court in Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Society Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82 in which it has been held that the principle of

Limitation Act, 1963 did not apply to the proceeding under the Industrial Disputes Act.

20. Relying upon the aforestated judgment, it has been contended that claim of petitioner

cannot be defeated on the point of delay and laches. Repudiating arguments advanced by Ld.

Counsel for petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. has placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

titled as Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division

Kota and Mohan Lal [2013 (139) FLR 125], the relevant para of the judgment are produced

below for reference:

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Sections 25-F and 10-Limitation Act, 1963-Section 5-

Industrial dispute-Termination of service-Finding of Labour Court that workman had

completed 240 days in calendar year and her termination was in violation of section 25-F of

the I.D.Act- Workman worked from 1-11-1984 to 17-2-1986 in all 286 days during

employment her services terminated on 18.2.1986. Industrial dispute raised after 6 years of

termination. Admitted delay of 6 years not kept in view by the Labour Court- Judicial

discretion exercised by the Labour Court flawed and unsustainable. Reinstatement of the

workman not the appropriate relief. In lieu of reinstatement compensation of Rs.one lac

directed to be paid to the workman by the appellant-employer within six weeks failing

which interest @ 9% p.a. will be payable.

[Paras 21 and 22]

Limitation Act, 1963. Section 5-Industrial Disputes Act, 1947- Section 25-F-

Termination of service- Industrial dispute raised after six years- Limitation Act not

applicable to reference made under the I.D. Act-Delay in raising industrial

disputes definitely an important circumstances which the Labour Court must

keep in view before granting relief”.

21. Repudiating the arguments by ld. Dy. D. A. for the State, Ld. Counsel for claimant/

petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in case titled as Tapash Kumar

324

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Paul vs. BSNL & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 357 wherein Hon'ble Court held that a Court

may pass an order of reinstatement by awarding compensation but the same has to be based on

justifiable grounds. In this judgment, it was held that compensation can be granted in a situation

where the industry is closed or that employees has superannuated or going to retire shortly and no

period is left to her credit or where workman has been rendered in capacitated to discharge duties

cannot be reinstated and/or fourthly when she has lost confidence of the management to discharge

duties. It was observed that there may be appropriate cases on facts which may justify substituting

an order of reinstatement by award of compensation but that has to be supported by some legal

and justifiable reasons indicating why the reinstatement should be followed to be substituted

by award of compensation. Ld. counsel for the petitioner with the aid of above-said judgment had

argued that there are only four situations when a worker may be awarded compensation instead of

reinstatement but the judgment has certainly not been correctly appreciated by Ld. Counsel as this

judgment postulates probable four situations which are illustrate in nature where compensation may

be awarded instead of reinstatement but that does not mean that except the four grounds, no other

ground would be appropriate for awarding compensation. In the case in hand before this court, it

has come that petitioner had abandoned the job who did not report for duty for several years and

later gave notice requesting for joining of duties but the conditions in para No. 5 of judgment (2015

supra) even if not met requirement, cannot be a ground to reinstate the petitioner and it is only

compensation which would be appropriate relief. Ld. counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the

judgment of Hon'be Apex Court titled as Deepali Gundu Surwase vs. Kranti Junior Adhyapak

Mahavidyalaya (D.Ed.) and Ors. reported in AIR 2014 SC (Supp) 121, Raghubir Singh vs.

General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014(3) Apex Court Judgments 652.

I have gone through these judgments and of view that they don't come to rescue the petitioner on

point of reinstatement instead of compensation. Ld. Dy. D.A. for State on the other hand has relied

upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in Vice Chancellor, Lucknow University, Lucknow,

Uttar Pradesh vs. Akhilesh Kumar Khare & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 3473. It has

been contended that engagement of claimant/petitioner in this case was not through regular mode of

recruitment and applying the ratio of this judgment AIR 2015 SC supra, claim of petitioner for

reinstatement can be negated and thus compensation would be sufficient for redressal of grievance

of the claimant/petitioner. Similarly, in 2016 (1) Him. L. R. 502 titled as State of Himachal

Pradesh and another vs. Chaman Singh relied by Ld. AR for petitioner interpretation of Section

137 of Limitation Act was involved which provides that Article 137 of Limitation Act did not apply

to industrial disputes. In 2014 (3) Apex Court Judgment 652 (SC) similar view was reiterated

which clearly mandates that claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief sought for merely on the

ground of delay and laches. That being so, the law remains as it was that ground of delay and

laches, claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief rather the court has to consider various aspects

before moulding relief and the case in hand it would not be erroneous to mention here that the

claimant/petitioner can be reasonably indemnified by ordering compensation and not by

reinstatement. In so far as judgment of AIR 2015 SC 1373 titled as Mackinon Machenize &

Company Ltd. vs. Mackinon Employees Union is concerned, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held

on closure of unit of company principle of 'Last come First go' was not followed which violated

Section 25-G of Industrial Disputes Act and retrenchment was held illegal entitling petitioner for

retrenchment compensation. Since the facts of case of Mackinon Machenize's case are different

from case in hand as in former closure of unit of company was involved whereas in case in hand

before this court, there is no closure of company rather it is the department of HPPWD which had

engaged petitioner without following of the procedure although subject to funds and availability of

work. As such, when there is no closure of any unit by respondent which the petitioner was

engaged, judgment of Mackinon Machenize cannot be made applicable.

22. After hearing the rival contentions of the parties and case law relied by them, it can be

safely concluded that delay in raising industrial dispute is certainly important aspect/circumstance

which court has to keep in mind while exercising discretion. In para nos. 20 and 21 of the judgment

325

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

as referred to in this case reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC) titled as Assistant Engineer

Rajasthan Development Corporation and another vs. Geetam Singh provides that before

exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court or Tribunal has to keep in mind all relevant

factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of service,

the ground on which termination has been set aside and delay in raising industrial dispute before

grant of relief. It was observed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in judgment (2013 supra) before that

workman had worked for 286 days and had raised industrial dispute in 1992 whereas her services

have been terminated in 1986 and she raised industrial dispute after six years. The Hon'ble Apex

Court has held that though compensation awarded by Single Judge of the Hon'ble High Court was

too low and liable to be enhanced by the Division Bench but surely reinstatement of the

workman in the facts and circumstances is not the appropriate relief and thus Hon'ble Apex

Court awarded a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh along-with interest @ 9% per annum if the respondent

failed to make payment of compensation within six weeks from the date of judgment. In the case in

hand before this court factors which have weighed are that the petitioner in all remained engaged

for about 13 years and actually worked for 1599½ days as per mandays chart on record and that the

services of petitioner were disengaged in August, 2004 who worked as non skilled worker and had

raised industrial dispute by issuance of demand notice after about seven years i.e. demand notice

was given on 16.11.2011. Taking into consideration factors mentioned above in pursuance to

judgments of Hon'ble Apex Court referred to above, petitioner would not be entitled either for

reinstatement or for back wages but a lump-sum compensation would be appropriate relief in view

of judgment 2013 (139) FLR 25 (SC). The judgments relied upon by Ld. Counsel for petitioner on

the matter of delay and laches is more or less settled law that claim of the petitioner could not be

solely declined on the ground of delay and laches. Similarly, judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in

2014 titled as Raghubir Singh's case also does not come to the rescue of the petitioner as in this

judgment also the Hon'ble Apex Court has reiterated the mandate as given by the Hon'ble Apex

Court in previous judgment in the year 2013 i.e. Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State

Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division Kota and Mohan Lal's case. I have gone through

these judgments which are not attracted in this present case as this court not declining relief to the

petitioner on the ground of limitation rather on the basis of guidelines of Hon'ble Apex Court laid

down in judgment of 2013 as referred to above. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing State/respondents has

relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court reported in AIR 2016 SC 2984 titled as

Prabhakar vs. Joint Director Sericulture Department and another. I have gone through the

judgment which deals reference under Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act in which it has

been held that Hon'ble High Court can intervene in writ jurisdiction under Article 226 when

reference has been challenged on the ground of inordinate unexplained delay. Since the reference

made by the Government in this case is not in challenge before this Court, the above said judgment

would not be attracted in the facts and circumstances of the case. Moreso in view of observation

qua facts made in judgment (2016) supra, claimant/petitioner was found to be an educated person

who was working as Clerk whereas in case before this Court, the petitioner is an illiterate unskilled

worker. For the above-said reasons, plea of delay and laches would not eclipse claim of petitioner.

23. In view of foregoing discussion, a lump-sum compensation of Rs.1,70,000/- (Rupees

one lakh seventy thousand only) would be an appropriate relief to which the petitioner is entitled in

the facts and circumstances of the case as stated above. It is further made clear that amount of

compensation shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the

petitioner would be entitled for interest @ 9% per annum from date of Award till its realization.

Issues No. 1 to 3 are answered accordingly.

Issue no. 4 :

24. On the plea of non-maintainability of the claim petition under Section 10 of the

Industrial Disputes Act, Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has failed to allege in

326

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

reply in what manner petition is not maintainable. Thus, vague plea merits rejection outright.

Otherwise also, from pleadings and evidence on record, no inference of claim petition being not

maintainable could be raised against claimant/petitioner. This issue is decided in favour of

petitioner and against the respondent.

RELIEF

25. As sequel to my findings on foregoing issues, the respondent is hereby directed to pay

the compensation of Rs.1,70,000/- (Rupees one lakh seventy thousand only) to the petitioner in lieu

of the reinstatement, back wages, seniority and past service benefits. Amount of compensation so

awarded will be paid by the respondent to the petitioner within four months from the date of receipt

of Award failing which the respondent shall be liable to pay the interest @ 9% per annum on the

said amount from the date of award till the date of its realization. In the peculiar circumstances of

the case, the parties are left to bear their own costs.

26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

28. File, after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 4th day of October, 2017.

Sd/-

(K. K. Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

___________

IN THE COURT OF SH. K. K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (HP)

Ref. No.

: 513/2015

Date of Institution

: 09-11-2015

Date of Decision

: 04-10-2017

Smt. Bimla w/o Shri Bhan Chand, r/o Village Mahaliyat, P.O. Killar, Tehsil Pangi, District

Chamba, H.P.

…Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, Killar Division, I.&P.H./H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi), District

Chamba, H.P.

...Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

For the Petitioner

: Sh. Rajeev Dharmani, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Singh Rana, Dy. D.A.

327

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

AWARD

The reference given below has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether the industrial dispute raised by the worker Smt. Bimla w/o Shri Bhan Chand,

r/o Village Mahaliyat, P.O. Killar, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. before the

Executive Engineer, Killar Division, I. & P.H./H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi), District

Chamba, H.P. vide demand notice dated 22-11-2011 regarding her alleged illegal

termination of services during July, 2004 suffers from delay and latches? If not,

whether termination of services of Smt. Bimla w/o Shri Bhan Chand, r/o Village

Mahaliyat, P.O. Killar, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,

Killar Division, I.&P.H./H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi), District Chamba, H.P., during

July, 2004, without complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is

legal and justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits

and compensation the above aggrieve workman is entitled to from the above

employer?”

2. On receipt of reference from appropriate government, notices were issued to the parties

in pursuance to which claimant/petitioner has filed statement of claim.

3. Brief facts as enumerated in the present claim petition by the petitioner above named

revealed that she had been initially engaged as daily wage beldar on muster roll basis in the year

1994 who continuously worked till 2004 with the respondent. Averments made in the petition

further revealed that petitioner had worked for 160 days in each calendar year as per the criteria

prescribed for tribal area of Pangi Tehsil, District Chamba and became eligible for continuous

service envisaged under statutory provisions of Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

(hereinafter referred to as 'the Act' for brevity). Averments made in the petition revealed that the

services of petitioner had been interrupted by way of intermittent/artificial breaks given by the

respondent/department deliberately and as such breaks are required to be counted as 'continuous

services' for the purposes of calculation of 160 days for the applicability of Section 25-B of the Act.

The grievance of petitioner remains that respondent/department had terminated/disengaged

petitioner from daily wage service orally without issuing one month's notice in writing stipulating

therein reason for retrenchment besides no retrenchment compensation was paid to petitioner when

respondent had been illegally terminated. It is also alleged that respondent had not followed the

provisions of Section 25-F of the Act while disengaging petitioner from service. It is stated that

petitioner is very poor who has no source of income besides after termination of the services of

petitioner, petitioner had approached the respondent time and again but of no avail. The grievance

of petitioner further remains that when the services of petitioner had been terminated,

respondent/department had reengaged number of new workman from time to time and while doing

so, respondent had not followed the principle of 'Last come, First go' envisaged under Section 25-G

of the Act. It is further alleged that respondent/department had continuously retained junior to

petitioner who are still in service namely Suraj Ram who appointed in 1997, Chunku Ram in 2000,

Budhi Ram in 2003 and Dev Raj in 2007. The claimant/petitioner claimed that she had spotless

service record who never been charge-sheeted for any act of indiscipline or negligence or her

conduct and even at the time of verbal termination, no charge-sheet had been served upon her and

the at the same time, no opportunity of hearing had been afforded to him. The petitioner also

alleges that she has remained unemployed ever since her illegal termination from year of 2004 till

the date of institution of present claim petition who had been nowhere gainfully employed and was

thus entitled for full back wages. Accordingly alleging respondent to have committed violation of

statutory provision of Section 25-F, Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act,

1947 and thus petitioner prays for setting aside oral order of termination/retrenchment of

328

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

respondent in the year 2004. She further prayed for reinstatement in service w.e.f. year 2004 along-

with back wages, seniority including continuity in service as petitioner as she had remained

unemployed since the date of her illegal termination. The petitioner has also prayed that period of

intermittent/fictional breaks deliberately given time and again during entire service of petitioner

between 1990 to 2004 be counted 160 days continuous service and regularization of the services of

petitioner w.e.f. 1-1-2003 under 10 years regularization policy and to any other relief petitioner is

entitled.

4. The respondent contested claim petition, filed reply inter-alia taken preliminary

objections of maintainability, claim petition being bad on account of delay and laches. On merits

denied that petitioner had worked for more than 160 days in each calendar year rather clarified by

stating that petitioner was engaged as daily waged Beldar in 1994 who remained engaged till 2004

but had worked intermittently as petitioner used to come and attend the work at her own sweet will

and convenience. Relying upon the mandays chart, it has been categorically pleaded by the

respondent that petitioner had not completed 160 days in each calendar year as required for tribal

area of Pangi Tehsil. The allegations of fictional breaks given by respondent to the petitioner have

been specifically denied. In so far as engagement of persons junior to petitioner mentioned in para

No. 10 of the claim petition were appointed as per order of Labour Court and no other juniors to the

petitioner had been retained in service by the respondent. On the plea of termination of service of

petitioner, respondent specifically alleges that petitioner had left the job at her own will therefore

serving of notice or pay in lieu thereof was not required. Reiterating its stand respondent has

maintained that petitioner had left the work of her own sweet will and the persons mentioned in

para No.10 are stated to have engaged as per direction of the Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal

Dharamshala and respondent had not violated the principle of 'Last come, First go'. It is also

contended that if petitioner had been terminated in 2004 she would have definitely raised industrial

dispute immediately and that after thirteen years petitioner is stated to be agitating the matter which

is bad on account of delay and laches. It is also contended that since the services of petitioner had

not been terminated by the respondent, question of issuance of notice or wages in lieu thereof did

not arise and at the same time, there was no necessity for charge-sheet or issuing any notice of

petitioner after her termination. It is contended that petitioner was agriculturist and gainfully

employed and was thus not entitled for back wages.

5. The petitioner filed rejoinder, reiterated her stand as maintained in the claim petition.

Further asserted that provisions of Limitation Act did not eclipse the claim of petitioner in totality

besides allegation of violation of principle of 'Last come First go' was specifically denied.

6. In order to prove her case, petitioner had examined herself as PW1 tendered/proved her

affidavit Ex. PW1/A under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, Ex. PW1/B copy of demand notice, Ex. PW1/C

copy of order dated 27.8.2015 and closed evidence. On the other hand, repudiating the evidence led

by the petitioner, respondent examined RW1 Shri D.R. Chauhan, the then Executive Engineer,

HPPWD Division Killar as RW1 tendered/proved mandays chart of petitioner Ex. RW1/B, Ex.

RW1/C copy of mandays chart of co-workers closed the evidence.

7. I have heard the ld. counsel of petitioner and ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent,

gone through records of the case carefully relevant for disposed of this case.

8. From the contentions raised, following issues were framed on 29.04.2016 for

determination:

1. Whether the industrial dispute raised by petitioner vide demand notice dated

22-11-2011 qua her termination of service during July, 2004 by respondent suffers

from the vice of delay and laches as alleged? If so, its effect?

...OPP.

329

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

2. Whether termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent during July,

2004 is/was illegal and unjustified as alleged?

...OPP.

3. If issue no. 2 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled

to?

...OPP.

4. Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form as alleged? ...OPR.

5.

Relief.

9. For the reasons detailed hereunder, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 : Discussed

Issue No. 2 : Yes

Issue No. 3 : Discussed

Issue No. 4 : No

Relief. : Petition is partly allowed awarding compensation of Rs.1,20,000/- per operative part of

award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issues No. 1 to 3

10. All these issues have been taken up together for discussion being interconnected which

can be disposed of simultaneously without repetition of evidence.

11. Relationship of petitioner having been engaged as daily waged beldar by respondent on

muster roll basis in the year 1994 continuously worked till July, 2004 with the respondent.

Admittedly, petitioner was engaged without any written order or settlement of terms and conditions

by the respondent. It is equally not in dispute that no written order was passed while terminating

service of the petitioner as claim of respondent remains that it had not retrenched petitioner from

service who had abandoned the job of her own and used to work intermittently as per her own wish

and convenience. Admittedly, the reference of appropriate govt. does not relate to plea of fictional

breaks but only with regard to petitioner's termination from service. In the backdrop of foregoing

admitted facts on record, claim of petitioner requires to be adjudicated with a view to determine if

petitioner is entitled for relief of reinstatement and back wages along-with seniority and past

service benefits and compensation as claimed by him.

12. Stepping into witness box as PW1 has sworn in affidavit Ex. PW1/A reiterating and

reaffirming her pleadings as stipulated in claim petition. In her affidavit she has claimed to have

worked with the respondent/department for more than 160 days in Pangi Sub-Division Chamba

district and remained engaged from 1994 to July, 2004. She has also stated on oath that no notice

under Section 25-F of the Act was given by the respondent before terminating her service and at the

same time no compensation in lieu thereof notice period was paid to her and thus her termination

was illegal and void entitling petitioner benefit of reinstatement of service with full back wages and

all the other consequential service benefits. The petitioner has further alleged on oath that

respondent/department after terminating her services in July, 2004 by oral order had engaged

several co-workers who were junior to petitioner were retained in service. Not only this, the

330

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

persons who were junior to petitioner are stated to have been regularized in service and thus

respondent had not followed the mandate of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act which was

obligatory on its part. The case of petitioner also remains that she had served respondent with due

diligence and had spotless service record as respondent/department had never called any

explanation or raised charge-sheet against her but even while retrenching petitioner from service,

no notice was given. The petitioner has also explained reason for not approaching the authorities

under Labour Act and thereafter before this Tribunal, as there existed no road between Chamba

town to Pangi Tehsil till 2011 and petitioner had moved before the Labour Officer raising demand

notice consequent upon which a failure report was submitted and as the Labour Commissioner did

not make reference for industrial dispute raised by petitioner, the petitioner had moved before the

Hon'ble High Court by filing CWP where direction was passed for making reference to the Labour

Court due to which delay had occurred and same was satisfactorily explained.

13. In so far as plea of abandonment raised by respondent is concerned, the same merits

rejection in view of the fact that respondent had failed to produce any record by which it could be

established that whenever petitioner absented from her duty as also reflected in mandays chart Ex.

RW1/B any notice or letter was ever issued. On this point respondent as RW1 has specifically

admitted that whenever petitioner abandoned the job, no notice had been issued. RW1 specifically

admitted that no departmental inquiry was initiated against petitioner even after July, 2004. No

reason whatsoever has been assigned for such any action or omission on the part of respondent in

not initiating any departmental proceedings or making correspondence calling upon the petitioner

to join service. This prima facie belies the stand taken by the respondent as abandonment has to be

proved like any other fact in issue. The petitioner, on the other hand, as PW1 in cross-examination

has specifically denied that she used to leave the job in between and attended the work

intermittently rather she has claimed that intermit breaks had been deliberately given to her by the

respondent in the service record of petitioner so that petitioner did not complete 160 days of work

as required for Pangi Tehsil area and also for applicability of Section 25-B of the Act. As such, in

absence of any specific and reliable evidence led by respondent, it would be unsafe to hold that

respondent had established plea of abandonment.

14. A bare glance on the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B would reveal that petitioner had

worked for 67 days in the year 1994, 125 days in 1995, 59 days in 1996, 29 days in 1997, 61.5 days

in 1998, 103.5 days in 1999, 79 days in 2000, 83 days in 2001, 87 days in 2002, 73 days in 2003

and 59 days in 2004 and thus a total of her service in 1994 to 2004 in 11 years she had worked for

826 days in her entire service period. Be it noticed that petitioner had not worked for more than 160

days and as there is no reference from the Labour Commissioner, Shimla on the point of artificial

breaks, this court is to confine its findings only with regard to alleged illegal termination. It is

evident from mandays chart Ex. RW1/B that in the year 2004 the petitioner had merely worked for

59 days and thus immediately in preceding 12 calendar months from the month of termination of

petitioner had not rendered service of 160 days so as to meet requirement of law of having

continuous service of one year and thus it was not at all required from respondent to have issued a

notice envisaged under Section 25-F of the Act. As such, the respondent is held to have not violated

the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

15. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has contended with vehemence that large number of workers

who were junior to petitioner had been appointed and these workers have been retained in service

and regularized. The grievance of petitioner remains that principle of 'Last come First go' was not

followed as the juniors were retained and services of petitioner despite being senior was terminated

without any valid reason. Ex. RW1/C is the year-wise mandays of daily waged workers who were

junior to the petitioner and had joined in the year 1997 or thereafter. All of these co-workers shown

in Ex. RW1/C the year-wise mandays details of workers of Division HPPWD Killar were certainly

junior to petitioner who were given sufficient work existing in those years more than 200 days in a

331

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

year whereas the petitioner had been not given muster roll for the whole month. Ex. RW1/C also

established that all the co-workers shown in this document have worked for more than 160 days in

most of the years although they were junior to petitioner. Evidently, there is no iota of evidence of

respondent establishing that petitioner was called upon to join for service at any time after July,

2004 even at the time when junior persons were re-engaged. That being so the respondent had

certainly violated the provisions of Section 25-G of the Act as the juniors workers mentioned in

para No.10 of the affidavit were retained whereas petitioner was senior from these co-workers

having joined service in 1994 was terminated and even thereafter respondent omitted to afford

opportunity to petitioner for re-employment for work which also violates the provisions of Section

25-H of the Act. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has placed reliance upon judgment of Central Bank of

India vs. S. Satyam, 1996 (5) SCC 419 in which Hon'ble Apex Court has held that for the

applicability of Section 25-G and 25-H of the Act, there was no necessity of claimant/petitioner

to have worked for 240 days as in case of provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

16. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent has made futile attempt to justify engagement

junior worker and their retention in service in pursuance to Awards passed by Labour Court. On the

other hand, Ld. Counsel for petitioner relied upon Ex. PW1/C the order dated 27.8.2015 of Hon'ble

High Court of H. P. vide which the orders qua termination passed as against respondent and several

other were quashed. That being so the relief was granted in favour of the petitioner who was

directed to be reinstated with others. As such, even when petitioner is proved to have not worked

for more than 160 days in preceding 10 years which entitled him for regularization of his service

per government policy, yet respondent is not absolved from its accountability for complying the

provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act and as such, it is held that respondent had violated

the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act.

17. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has contended that after petitioner's termination in July,

2004, she had remained unemployed and was not earning anything thereafter as such was entitled

for full back wages. Repudiating the arguments of Ld. Counsel of petitioner, ld. Dy. D.A. for the

State has taken this court through cross-examination of the petitioner who has admitted that she had

cultivable land with her and also worked a private labourer. Thus, plea of having remained not

gainfully employed gets belied admission of petitioner in cross examination in which she had

maintained that she had been earning from agricultural land as well as she has been working as

daily wager privately. Reliance has been placed on the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court North

East Karnataka Road Transport Corporation vs. M. Nagangouda (2007) 10 SCC 765 in which

Division Bench comprising of Justice A.R. Lakshmanan and Justice Altamas Kabir had held that

'term gainfully employment would also include self employment wherefrom income is

generated. It was income either from employment in an establishment or from self

employment merely differentiates the sources from which income is generated, the end use

being the same'. Applying the ratio of judgment of 2007 (supra) to this case since the petitioner

was earning from her agricultural and manual pursuits, the same were sufficient to maintain her and

her family. It is thus held that petitioner was gainfully employed. Be it stated here that Hon'ble

Apex Court in Deepali Gundu Surwase's case has held that the Labour Court was not justified in

holding that merely because the respondent was receiving agriculture income, she cannot be treated

to be engaged in gainful employment. Since the petitioner had income from agriculture pursuits for

her livelihood it cannot be stated that petitioner was not gainfully employed and thus would not be

entitled full back wages. In view of the forgoing discussion, it is held that the relationship of

workman and employer existed between petitioner and respondent and that petitioner was illegally

retrenched without compliance of Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Act although remained

gainfully employed after her retrenchment. Thus, applying the ratio of judgment of Hon'ble Apex

Court (2007 supra), it may not be erroneous to hold that petitioner was gainfully employed and

thus would be not entitled for back wages for the period she was out of job on being terminated by

the respondent.

332

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

18. Lastly, Ld. Dy. D.A. for State has contended with vehemence that there is inordinate

and explained delay which disentitles petitioner relief claimed for by him. On the other hand, Ld.

Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled Raghubir

Singh vs. General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014 Lab IC 4266 (SC)

and the relevant paras of the judgment are produced below for reference:

“12. Therefore, in our considered view, the observations made by this Court in the

Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board case (supra) upon which the Learned

Additional Advocate General for the State of Haryana has placed reliance cannot be applied

to the fact situation of the case on hand, for the reason that the Labour Court has

erroneously rejected the reference without judiciously considering all the relevant factors of

the case particularly the points of dispute referred to it and answered the 2nd issue regarding

the reference being barred by limitation but not on the merits of the case. The said decision

has no application to the fact situation and also for the reason the catena of decisions of this

Court referred to supra, wherein this Court has categorically held that the provisions of

Limitation Act under Article 137 has no application to make reference by the appropriate

government to the Labour Court/Industrial Tribunal for adjudication of existing industrial

dispute between workmen and the employer.

13. In the case on hand, no doubt there is a delay in raising the dispute by the

appellant; the Labour Court nevertheless has the power to mould the relief

accordingly. At the time of adjudication, if the dispute referred to the Labour

Court is not adjudicated by it, it does not mean that the dispute ceases to exist.

The appropriate government in exercise of its statutory power under Section 10(1)(c)

of the Act can refer the industrial dispute, between the parties, at any time, to either the

jurisdictional Labour Court/Industrial Tribunal as interpreted by this Court in the Avon

Services case referred to supra. Therefore, the State Government has rightly exercised

its power under Section 10(1)(c) of the Act and referred the points of dispute to the

Labour Court as the same are in accordance with the law laid down by this Court in

Avon Services & Sapan Kumar Pandit cases referred to supra.

14. Further, the workman cannot be denied to seek relief only on the ground of delay

in raising the dispute as held in the case of S.M. Nilajkar & Ors. v. Telecom

District Manager, Karnataka[4] it was held by this Court as follows-

“17. It was submitted on behalf of the respondent that on account of delay in raising

the dispute by the appellants the High Court was justified in denying relief to the

appellants. We cannot agree...... In Ratan Chandra Sammanta and Ors. v. Union of

India and Ors. (supra)1993 AIR SCW 2214, it was held that a casual labourer

retrenched by the employer deprives herself of remedy available in law by delay itself,

lapse of time results in losing the remedy and the right as well. The delay would

certainly be fatal if it has resulted in material evidence relevant to adjudication being

lost and rendered not available. However, we do not think that the delay in the case at

hand has been so culpable as to disentitle the appellants for any relief.....” (Emphasis

laid by the Court) In view of the legal principles laid down by this Court in the above

judgment, the reference of the industrial dispute made in the case on hand by the State

Government to the Labour Court to adjudicate the existing industrial dispute between

the parties was made within a reasonable time, considering the circumstances in which

the workman was placed, firstly, as there was a criminal case pending against her and

secondly, the respondent had assured the workman that she would be reinstated after

her acquittal from the criminal case. Moreover, it is reasonable to adjudicate the

industrial dispute inspite of the delay in raising and referring the matter, since there is

333

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

no mention of any loss or unavailability of material evidence due to the delay. Thus,

we do not consider the delay in raising the industrial dispute and referring the same to

the Labour Court for adjudication as gravely erroneous and it does not debar the

workman from claiming rightful relief from her employer.

15. In the case of Ajaib Singh v. The Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Service Society Limited & Anr.[5] this Court has opined that relief cannot be denied to

the workman merely on the ground of delay, stating that:—

“10. It follows, therefore, that the provisions of Article 137 of the Schedule to

Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceedings under the act and that the

relief under it cannot be denied to the workman merely on the ground of delay. The

plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by

showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to

the labour court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone. Even in a

case where the delay in shown to be existing, the tribunal, labour court or board,

dealing with the case can appropriately mould the relief by declining to grant back

wages to the workman till the date she raised the demand regarding her illegal

retrenchment/ termination or dismissal. The Court may also in appropriate cases direct

the payment of part of the back wages instead of full back wages.....” (Emphasis laid

by the Court).

16. Hence, we are of the opinion, having regard to the fact and circumstances of the case

that there is no delay or latches on the part of the workman from the date of her

acquittal in the criminal case. Thereafter, upon failure of the respondent in adhering to

the assurance given to the workman that she would be reinstated after her acquittal

from the criminal case, the workman approached the conciliation officer and the State

Government to make a reference to the Labour Court for adjudication of the dispute

with regard to the order of dismissal passed by the respondent. Keeping in mind the

date of acquittal of the appellant and the date on which she approached the conciliation

officer by raising the dispute, since the respondent had not adhered to its assurance, the

State Government had rightly referred the dispute for its adjudication. Therefore it

cannot be said that there was a delay on the part of the appellant in raising the dispute

and getting it referred to the Labour Court by the State Government.

17. Further, the Labour Court on an erroneous assumption of law framed the

additional issue regarding the limitation in raising the dispute and its reference

by the State Government to the Labour Court. Thus, the Labour Court has ignored

the legal principles laid down by this Court in the cases referred to supra. The award

passed by the Labour Court was accepted erroneously by both the learned single Judge

and the Division Bench of the High Court by dismissing the Civil Writ Petition & the

Letters Patent Appeal without examining the case in its proper perspective, keeping in

view the power of the State Government under Section 10(1)(c) and the object and

intendment of the Act. Not adjudicating the existing industrial dispute on merits

between the parties referred to it may lead to disruption of industrial peace and

harmony, which is the foremost important aspect in Industrial Jurisprudence as the

same would affect the public interest at large.

19. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has also contended with vehemence

that claim petition is barred by limitation on account of delay and laches. It has been pointed that

termination of petitioner in this case took place on 2004 and the industrial dispute was raised after

several years of retrenchment. Repudiating the argument by ld. counsel, ld. AR for the petitioner

334

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

has placed reliance upon judgment reported in 2007 LHLJ 903 Hon'ble High Court of H.P.

(Bhatag Ram's case) in which it has been held that delay in raising dispute may be considered by

court at the time of granting final relief however in various other judgments even longer delay has

been condoned. In Divisional Manager, HPFC & another vs. Garibu Ram, Latest HLJ 2007

(HP) 1160, delay of more than 10 years was condoned besides Hon'ble High Court has held that

principle of Limitation Act is not applicable to the industrial dispute. Similar view was taken by

Hon'ble Apex Court in Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Society Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82 in which it has been held that the principle of

Limitation Act, 1963 did not apply to the proceeding under the Industrial Disputes Act.

20. Relying upon the aforestated judgment, it has been contended that claim of petitioner

cannot be defeated on the point of delay and laches. Repudiating arguments advanced by Ld.

counsel for petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. has placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

titled as Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division

Kota and Mohan Lal [2013 (139) FLR 125], the relevant para of the judgment are produced

below for reference:

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Sections 25-F and 10- Limitation Act, 1963- Section 5-

Industrial dispute-Termination of service-Finding of Labour Court that workman had

completed 240 days in calendar year and her termination was in violation of Section

25-F of the I.D.Act- Workman worked from 1-11-1984 to 17-2-1986 in all 286 days

during employment. her services terminated on 18-2-1986. Industrial dispute raised

after 6 years of termination. Admitted delay of 6 years not kept in view by the Labour

Court- Judicial discretion exercised by the Labour Court flawed and unsustainable.

Reinstatement of the workman not the appropriate relief. In lieu of reinstatement

compensation of Rs.one lac directed to be paid to the workman by the appellant

employer within six weeks failing which interest @ 9% p.a. will be payable.

[Paras 21 and 22]

Limitation Act, 1963. Section 5- Industrial Disputes Act, 1947- Section 25-F-

Termination of service- Industrial dispute raised after six years- Limitation Act not

applicable to reference made under the I.D. Act-Delay in raising industrial

disputes definitely an important circumstances which the Labour Court must

keep in view before granting relief”.

21. Repudiating the arguments by ld. Dy. D.A. for the State, ld. counsel for

claimant/petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in case titled as Tapash

Kumar Paul vs. BSNL & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 357 wherein Hon'ble Court held that

a Court may pass an order of reinstatement by awarding compensation but the same has to be based

on justifiable grounds. In this judgment, it was held that compensation can be granted in a situation

where the industry is closed or that employees has superannuated or going to retire shortly and no

period is left to her credit or where workman has been rendered in capacitated to discharge duties

cannot be reinstated and/or fourthly when she has lost confidence of the management to discharge

duties. It was observed that there may be appropriate cases on facts which may justify substituting

an order of reinstatement by award of compensation but that has to be supported by some legal

and justifiable reasons indicating why the reinstatement should be followed to be substituted

by award of compensation. Ld. counsel for the petitioner with the aid of above-said judgment had

argued that there are only four situations when a worker may be awarded compensation instead of

reinstatement but the judgment has certainly not been correctly appreciated by ld. counsel as this

judgment postulates probable four situations which are illustrate in nature where compensation may

be awarded instead of reinstatement but that does not mean that except the four grounds, no other

ground would be appropriate for awarding compensation. In the case in hand before this court, it

335

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

has come that petitioner had abandoned the job who did not report for duty for several years and

later gave notice requesting for joining of duties but the conditions in para no.5 of judgment (2015

supra) even if not met requirement, cannot be a ground to reinstate the petitioner and it is only

compensation which would be appropriate relief. Ld. counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the

judgment of Hon'be Apex Court titled as Deepali Gundu Surwase vs. Kranti Junior Adhyapak

Mahavidyalaya (D.Ed.) and Ors. reported in AIR 2014 SC (Supp) 121, Raghubir Singh vs.

General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014(3) Apex Court Judgments 652.

I have gone through these judgments and of view that they don't come to rescue the petitioner on

point of reinstatement instead of compensation. Ld. Dy. D.A. for State on the other hand has relied

upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in Vice Chancellor, Lucknow University, Lucknow,

Uttar Pradesh v. Akhilesh Kumar Khare & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 3473. It has been

contended that engagement of claimant/petitioner in this case was not through regular mode of

recruitment and applying the ratio of this judgment AIR 2015 SC supra, claim of petitioner for

reinstatement can be negated and thus compensation would be sufficient for redressal of grievance

of the claimant/petitioner. Similarly, in 2016 (1) Him. L.R. 502 titled as State of Himachal

Pradesh and another vs. Chaman Singh relied by ld. AR for petitioner interpretation of Section

137 of Limitation Act was involved which provides that Article 137 of Limitation Act did not apply

to industrial disputes. In 2014 (3) Apex Court Judgment 652 (SC) similar view was reiterated

which clearly mandates that claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief sought for merely on the

ground of delay and laches. That being so, the law remains as it was that ground of delay and

laches, claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief rather the court has to consider various aspects

before moulding relief and the case in hand it would not be erroneous to mention here that the

claimant/petitioner can be reasonably indemnified by ordering compensation and not by

reinstatement. In so far as judgment of AIR 2015 SC 1373 titled as Mackinon Machenize &

Company Ltd. vs. Mackinon Employees Union is concerned, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held

on closure of unit of company principle of 'Last come First go' was not followed which violated

Section 25-G of Industrial Disputes Act and retrenchment was held illegal entitling petitioner for

retrenchment compensation. Since the facts of case of Mackinon Machenize's case are different

from case in hand as in former closure of unit of company was involved whereas in case in hand

before this court, there is no closure of company rather it is the department of HPPWD which had

engaged petitioner without following of the procedure although subject to funds and availability of

work. As such, when there is no closure of any unit by respondent which the petitioner was

engaged, judgment of Mackinon Machenize cannot be made applicable.

22. After hearing the rival contentions of the parties and case law relied by them, it can be

safely concluded that delay in raising industrial dispute is certainly important aspect/circumstance

which court has to keep in mind while exercising discretion. In para nos. 20 and 21 of the judgment

as referred to in this case reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC) titled as Assistant Engineer

Rajasthan Development Corporation and another vs. Geetam Singh provides that before

exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court or Tribunal has to keep in mind all relevant

factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of service,

the ground on which termination has been set aside and delay in raising industrial dispute before

grant of relief. It was observed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in judgment (2013 supra) before that

workman had worked for 286 days and had raised industrial dispute in 1992 whereas her services

have been terminated in 1986 and she raised industrial dispute after six years. The Hon'ble Apex

Court has held that though compensation awarded by Single Judge of the Hon'ble High Court was

too low and liable to be enhanced by the Division Bench but surely reinstatement of the

workman in the facts and circumstances is not the appropriate relief and thus Hon'ble Apex

Court awarded a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh along-with interest @ 9% per annum if the respondent

failed to make payment of compensation within six weeks from the date of judgment. In the case in

hand before this court factors which have weighed are that the petitioner in all remained engaged

for about 11 years and actually worked for 826 days as per mandays chart on record and that the

336

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

services of petitioner were disengaged in July, 2004 who worked as non skilled worker and had

raised industrial dispute by issuance of demand notice after about seven years i.e. demand notice

was given on 22.11.2011. Taking into consideration factors mentioned above in pursuance to

judgments of Hon'ble Apex Court referred to above, petitioner would not be entitled either for

reinstatement or for back wages but a lump-sum compensation would be appropriate relief in view

of judgment 2013 (139) FLR 25 (SC). The judgments relied upon by Ld. Counsel for petitioner on

the matter of delay and laches is more or less settled law that claim of the petitioner could not be

solely declined on the ground of delay and laches. Similarly, judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in

2014 titled as Raghubir Singh's case also does not come to the rescue of the petitioner as in this

judgment also the Hon'ble Apex Court has reiterated the mandate as given by the Hon'ble Apex

Court in previous judgment in the year 2013 i.e. Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State

Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division Kota and Mohan Lal's case. I have gone through

these judgments which are not attracted in this present case as this court not declining relief to the

petitioner on the ground of limitation rather on the basis of guidelines of Hon‟ble Apex Court laid

down in judgment of 2013 as referred to above. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing State/respondents has

relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court reported in AIR 2016 SC 2984 titled as

Prabhakar v. Joint Director Sericulture Department and another. I have gone through the

judgment which deals reference under Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act in which it has

been held that Hon'ble High Court can intervene in writ jurisdiction under Article 226 when

reference has been challenged on the ground of inordinate unexplained delay. Since the reference

made by the Government in this case is not in challenge before this Court, the above said judgment

would not be attracted in the facts and circumstances of the case. Moreso in view of observation

qua facts made in judgment (2016) supra, claimant/petitioner was found to be an educated person

who was working as Clerk whereas in case before this Court, the petitioner is an illiterate unskilled

worker. For the above-said reasons, plea of delay and laches would not eclipse claim of petitioner.

23. In view of foregoing discussion, a lump-sum compensation of Rs.1,20,000/- (Rupees

one lakh twenty thousand only) would be an appropriate relief to which the petitioner is entitled in

the facts and circumstances of the case as stated above. It is further made clear that amount of

compensation shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the

petitioner would be entitled for interest @ 9% per annum from date of Award till its realization.

Issues No. 1 to 3 are answered accordingly.

Issue No. 4 :

24. On the plea of non-maintainability of the claim petition under Section 10 of the

Industrial Disputes Act, ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has failed to allege in

reply in what manner petition is not maintainable. Thus, vague plea merits rejection outright.

Otherwise also, from pleadings and evidence on record, no inference of claim petition being not

maintainable could be raised against claimant/petitioner. This issue is decided in favour of

petitioner and against the respondent.

RELIEF

25. As sequel to my findings on foregoing issues, the respondent is hereby directed to pay

the compensation of Rs.1,20,000/- (Rupees one lakh twenty thousand only) to the petitioner in lieu

of the reinstatement, back wages, seniority and past service benefits. Amount of compensation so

awarded will be paid by the respondent to the petitioner within four months from the date of receipt

of Award failing which the respondent shall be liable to pay the interest @ 9% per annum on the

said amount from the date of award till the date of its realization. In the peculiar circumstances of

the case, the parties are left to bear their own costs.

26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

337

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

28. File, after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 4th day of October, 2017.

(K. K. Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF SHRI K. K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-

CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (HP)

Ref. No.

: 502/2015

Date of Institution : 09.11.2015

Date of Decision : 04.10.2017

Ms. Laxmi Devi d/o Shri Man Singh, r/o Village Kawas, P.O. Killar, Tehsil Pangi, District

Chamba, H.P.

...Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, Killar Division, H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi) District Chamba, H.P.

...Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

For the Petitioner : Sh. Rajeev Dharmani, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Singh Rana, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The reference given below has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether the industrial dispute raised by the worker Ms. Laxmi Devi d/o Shri Man

Singh, r/o Village Kawas, P.O. Killar, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. before the

Executive Engineer, Killar Division, H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi), District Chamba,

H.P. vide demand notice dated 20-12-2011 regarding her alleged illegal termination of

services during October, 2000 suffers from delay and latches? If not, Whether

termination of services of Ms. Laxmi Devi D/O Shri Man Singh, r/o Village Kawas,

P.O. Killar, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. by the Executive Engineer, Killar

Division, H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi), District Chamba, H.P. during October, 2000,

without complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and

justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and

compensation the above aggrieved workman is entitled to from the above employer?”

338

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

2. On receipt of reference from appropriate government, notices were issued to the parties

in pursuance to which claimant/petitioner has filed statement of claim.

3. Brief facts as enumerated in the present claim petition by the petitioner above named

revealed that she had been initially engaged as daily wage Beldar on muster roll basis in the year

1994 who continuously worked till 1999 with the respondent. Averments made in the petition

further revealed that petitioner had worked for 160 days in each calendar year as per the criteria

prescribed for tribal area of Pangi Tehsil District Chamba and became eligible for continuous

service envisaged under statutory provisions of Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

(hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’ for brevity). Averments made in the petition revealed that the

services of petitioner had been interrupted by way of intermittent/artificial breaks given by the

respondent/department deliberately and as such breaks are required to be counted as ‘continuous

services’ for the purposes of calculation of 160 days for the applicability of Section 25-B of the

Act. The grievance of petitioner remains that respondent/department had terminated/disengaged

petitioner from daily wage service orally without issuing one month's notice in writing stipulating

therein reason for retrenchment besides no retrenchment compensation was paid to petitioner when

respondent had been illegally terminated. It is also alleged that respondent had not followed the

provisions of Section 25-F of the Act while disengaging petitioner from service. It is stated that

petitioner is very poor who has no source of income besides after termination of the services of

petitioner, petitioner had approached the respondent time and again but of no avail. The grievance

of petitioner further remains that when the services of petitioner had been terminated,

respondent/department had reengaged number of new workman from time to time and while doing

so, respondent had not followed the principle of 'Last come, First go' envisaged under Section 25-G

of the Act. It is further alleged that respondent/department had continuously retained junior to

petitioner who are still in service namely Suraj Ram who appointed in 1997, Chunku Ram in 2000,

Budhi Ram in 2003 and Dev Raj in 2007. The claimant/petitioner claimed that she had spotless

service record who never been charge-sheeted for any act of indiscipline or negligence or her

conduct and even at the time of verbal termination, no charge-sheet had been served upon her and

the at the same time, no opportunity of hearing had been afforded to him. The petitioner also

alleges that she has remained unemployed ever since her illegal termination from year of 1999 till

the date of institution of present claim petition who had been nowhere gainfully employed and was

thus entitled for full back wages. Accordingly alleging respondent to have committed violation of

statutory provision of Section 25-F, Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act,

1947 and thus petitioner prays for setting aside oral order of termination/retrenchment of

respondent in the year 1999. She further prayed for reinstatement in service w.e.f. year 1999 along-

with back wages, seniority including continuity in service as petitioner as she had remained

unemployed since the date of her illegal termination. The petitioner has also prayed that period of

intermittent/fictional breaks deliberately given time and again during entire service of petitioner

between 1994 to 1999 be counted 160 days continuous service and regularization of the services of

petitioner w.e.f. 1-1-2003 under 10 years regularization policy and to any other relief petitioner is

entitled.

4. The respondent contested claim petition, filed reply inter-alia taken preliminary

objections of maintainability, claim petition being bad on account of delay and laches. On merits

denied that petitioner had worked for more than 160 days in each calendar year rather clarified by

stating that petitioner was engaged as daily waged Beldar in 1995 who remained engaged till 1999

but had worked intermittently as petitioner used to come and attend the work at her own sweet will

and convenience. Relying upon the mandays chart, it has been categorically pleaded by the

respondent that petitioner had not completed 160 days in each calendar year as required for tribal

area of Pangi Tehsil. The allegations of fictional breaks given by respondent to the petitioner have

been specifically denied. In so far as engagement of persons junior to petitioner mentioned in para

No. 10 of the claim petition were appointed as per order of Labour Court and no other juniors to the

339

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

petitioner had been retained in service by the respondent. On the plea of termination of service of

petitioner, respondent specifically alleges that petitioner had left the job at her own will therefore

serving of notice or pay in lieu thereof was not required. Reiterating its stand respondent has

maintained that petitioner had left the work of her own sweet will and the persons mentioned in

para no.10 are stated to have engaged as per direction of the Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal

Dharamshala and respondent had not violated the principle of 'Last come, First go'. It is also

contended that if petitioner had been terminated in 1999 she would have definitely raised industrial

dispute immediately and that after thirteen years petitioner is stated to be agitating the matter which

is bad on account of delay and laches. It is also contended that since the services of petitioner had

not been terminated by the respondent, question of issuance of notice or wages in lieu thereof did

not arise and at the same time, there was no necessity for charge-sheet or issuing any notice of

petitioner after her termination. It is contended that petitioner was agriculturist and gainfully

employed and was thus not entitled for back wages.

5. The petitioner filed rejoinder, reiterated her stand as maintained in the claim petition.

Further asserted that provisions of Limitation Act did not eclipse the claim of petitioner in totality

besides allegation of violation of principle of 'Last come First go' was specifically denied.

6. In order to prove her case, petitioner had examined herself as PW1 tendered/proved her

affidavit Ex. PW1/A under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, Ex. PW1/B copy of demand notice, Ex. PW1/C

copy of order dated 27.8.2015 and closed evidence. On the other hand, repudiating the evidence led

by the petitioner, respondent examined RW1 Shri D.R. Chauhan, the then Executive Engineer,

HPPWD Division Killar as RW1 tendered/proved mandays chart of petitioner Ex. RW1/B, Ex.

RW1/C copy of mandays chart of co-workers and closed the evidence.

7. I have heard the ld. counsel of petitioner and ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent,

gone through records of the case carefully relevant for disposed of this case.

8. From the contentions raised, following issues were framed on 29-04-2016 for

determination:

1. Whether the industrial dispute raised by petitioner vide demand notice dated

20-12-2011 qua her termination of service during October, 2000 by respondent suffers

from the vice of delay and laches as alleged? If so, its effect?

...OPP.

2. Whether termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent during October,

2000 is/was illegal and unjustified as alleged?

...OPP.

3. If issue No. 2 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled

to?

...OPP.

4. Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form as alleged? ...OPR.

Relief.

9. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1 : Discussed

Issue No. 2 : Yes

Issue No. 3 : Discussed

340

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Issue No. 4 : No

Relief : Petition is partly allowed awarding compensation of Rs.75,000/- per operative part

of award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issues no.1 to 3 :

10. All these issues have been taken up together for discussion being interconnected which

can be disposed of simultaneously without repetition of evidence.

11. Relationship of petitioner having been engaged as daily waged beldar by respondent on

muster roll basis in the year 1994 continuously worked till 1999 with the respondent is not in

dispute. Admittedly, petitioner was engaged without any written order or settlement of terms and

conditions by the respondent. It is equally not in dispute that no written order was passed while

terminating service of the petitioner as claim of respondent remains that it had not retrenched

petitioner from service who had abandoned the job of her own and used to work intermittently as

per her own wish and convenience. However, there is dispute with regard to period for which the

petitioner has worked with respondent. It is evident from mandays chart Ex. RW1/B coupled with

pleadings of respondent that petitioner had worked from 1995 till October, 1999 whereas the

claimant/petitioner alleges that he had worked from 1994 to 1999. Since the claim of petitioner is

not substantiated from any corresponding documentary evidence on record, the only inference in

such situation could be drawn is that petitioner had been factually engaged w.e.f. 1995 and not from

1994. Admittedly, the reference of appropriate govt. does not relate to plea of fictional breaks but

only with regard to petitioner's termination from service. In the backdrop of foregoing admitted

facts on record, claim of petitioner requires to be adjudicated with a view to determine if petitioner

is entitled for relief of reinstatement and back wages along-with seniority and past service benefits

and compensation as claimed by him.

12. Stepping into witness box as PW1 has sworn in affidavit Ex. PW1/A reiterating and

reaffirming her pleadings as stipulated in claim petition. In her affidavit she has claimed to have

worked with the respondent/department for more than 160 days in Pangi Sub Division Chamba

District and remained engaged from 1994 to 1999. She has also stated on oath that no notice under

Section 25-F of the Act was given by the respondent before terminating her service and at the same

time no compensation in lieu thereof notice period was paid to her and thus her termination was

illegal and void entitling petitioner benefit of reinstatement of service with full back wages and all

the other consequential service benefits. The petitioner has further alleged on oath that

respondent/department after terminating her services in the year 1999 by oral order had engaged

several co-workers who were junior to petitioner were retained in service. Not only this, the

persons who were junior to petitioner are stated to have been regularized in service and thus

respondent had not followed the mandate of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act which was

obligatory on its part. The case of petitioner also remains that she had served respondent with due

diligence and had spotless service record as respondent/department had never called any

explanation or raised charge-sheet against her but even while retrenching petitioner from service,

no notice was given. The petitioner has also explained reason for not approaching the authorities

under Labour Act and thereafter before this Tribunal, as there existed no road between Chamba

town to Pangi Tehsil till 2011 and petitioner had moved before the Labour Officer raising demand

notice consequent upon which a failure report was submitted and as the Labour Commissioner did

not make reference for industrial dispute raised by petitioner, the petitioner had moved before the

Hon'ble High Court by filing CWP where direction was passed for making reference to the Labour

Court due to which delay had occurred and same was satisfactorily explained.

341

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

13. In so far as plea of abandonment raised by respondent is concerned, the same merits

rejection in view of the fact that respondent had failed to produce any record by which it could be

established that whenever petitioner absented from her duty as also reflected in mandays chart Ex.

RW1/B any notice or letter was ever issued. On this point respondent as RW1 has specifically

admitted that whenever petitioner abandoned the job, no notice had been issued. RW1 specifically

admitted that no departmental inquiry was initiated against petitioner even after the year 1999. No

reason whatsoever has been assigned for such any action or omission on the part of respondent in

not initiating any departmental proceedings or making correspondence calling upon the petitioner

to join service. This prima facie belies the stand taken by the respondent as abandonment has to be

proved like any other fact in issue. The petitioner, on the other hand, as PW1 in cross-examination

has specifically denied that she used to leave the job in between and attended the work

intermittently rather she has claimed that intermit breaks had been deliberately given to her by the

respondent in the service record of petitioner so that petitioner did not complete 160 days of work

as required for Pangi Tehsil area and also for applicability of Section 25-B of the Act. As such, in

absence of any specific and reliable evidence led by respondent, it would be unsafe to hold that

respondent had established plea of abandonment.

14. A bare glance on the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B would reveal that petitioner had

worked for 52 days in the year, 1995, 154 days in 1996, 145 days in 1997, 162 days in 1998 and

143 ½ days in 1999 and thus a total of her service in 1995 to 1999 in 05 years she had worked for

656.5 days in her entire service period. Be it noticed that except the years 1995 to 1997 and 1999

petitioner had worked for more than 160 days and as there is no reference from the Labour

Commissioner, Shimla on the point of artificial breaks, this court is to confine its findings only with

regard to alleged illegal termination. It is evident from mandays chart Ex. RW1/B that in the year

1999 the petitioner had merely worked for 143 ½ days and thus immediately in preceding 12

calendar months from the month of termination of petitioner had rendered service of 160 days so as

to meet requirement of law of having continuous service of one year and thus it was at all required

from respondent to have issued a notice envisaged under Section 25-F of the Act. As such, the

respondent is held to have violated the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

15. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has contended with vehemence that large number of workers

who were junior to petitioner had been appointed and these workers have been retained in service

and regularized. The grievance of petitioner remains that principle of 'Last come First go' was not

followed as the juniors were retained and services of petitioner despite being senior was terminated

without any valid reason. Ex. RW1/C is the year-wise mandays of daily waged workers who were

junior to the petitioner and had joined in the year 1997 or thereafter. All of these co-workers shown

in Ex. RW1/C the year-wise mandays details of workers of Division HPPWD Killar were certainly

junior to petitioner who were given sufficient work existing in those years more than 200 days in a

year whereas the petitioner had been not given muster roll for the whole month. Ex. RW1/C also

established that all the co-workers shown in this document have worked for more than 160 days in

most of the years although they were junior to petitioner. Evidently, there is no iota of evidence of

respondent establishing that petitioner was called upon to join for service at any time after 1998

even at the time when junior persons were reengaged. That being so the respondent had certainly

violated the provisions of Section 25-G of the Act as the juniors workers mentioned in para no.10

of the affidavit were retained whereas petitioner was senior from these co-workers having joined

service in 1995 was terminated and even thereafter respondent omitted to afford opportunity to

petitioner for reemployment for work which also violates the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act.

Ld. counsel for petitioner has placed reliance upon judgment of Central Bank of India vs. S.

Satyam, 1996 (5) SCC 419 in which Hon'ble Apex Court has held that for the applicability of

Section 25-G and 25-H of the Act, there was no necessity of claimant/petitioner to have worked

for 240 days as in case of provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

342

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

16. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent has made futile attempt to justify engagement

junior worker and their retention in service in pursuance to Awards passed by Labour Court. On the

other hand, ld. counsel for petitioner relied upon Ex. PW1/C the order dated 27-8-2015 of Hon'ble

High Court of H.P. vide which the orders qua termination passed as against respondent and several

other were quashed. That being so the relief was granted in favour of the petitioner who was

directed to be reinstated with others. As such, even when petitioner is proved to have not worked

for more than 160 days in preceding 10 years which entitled him for regularization of his service

per government policy, yet respondent is not absolved from its accountability for complying the

provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act and as such, it is held that respondent had violated

the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act.

17. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has contended that after petitioner's termination in 1998, she

had remained unemployed and was not earning anything thereafter as such was entitled for full

back wages. Repudiating the arguments of Ld. Counsel of petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. for the State has

taken this court through cross-examination of the petitioner who has admitted that she had

cultivatable land with her and also worked a private labourer. Thus, plea of having remained not

gainfully employed gets belied admission of petitioner in cross-examination in which she had

maintained that she had been earning from agricultural land as well as she has been working as

daily wager privately. Reliance has been placed on the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court North

East Karnataka Road Transport Corporation vs. M. Nagangouda (2007) 10 SCC 765 in which

Division Bench comprising of Justice A.R. Lakshmanan and Justice Altamas Kabir had held that

'term gainfully employment would also include self employment wherefrom income is

generated. It was income either from employment in an establishment or from self

employment merely differentiates the sources from which income is generated, the end use

being the same'. Applying the ratio of judgment of 2007 (supra) to this case since the petitioner

was earning from her agricultural and manual pursuits, the same were sufficient to maintain her and

her family. It is thus held that petitioner was gainfully employed. Be it stated here that Hon'ble

Apex Court in Deepali Gundu Surwase's case has held that the Labour Court was not justified in

holding that merely because the respondent was receiving agriculture income, she cannot be treated

to be engaged in gainful employment. Since the petitioner had income from agriculture pursuits for

her livelihood it cannot be stated that petitioner was not gainfully employed and thus would not be

entitled full back wages. In view of the forgoing discussion, it is held that the relationship of

workman and employer existed between petitioner and respondent and that petitioner was illegally

retrenched without compliance of Sections 25-F, 25-G and Section 25-H of the Act although

remained gainfully employed after her retrenchment. Thus, applying the ratio of judgment of

Hon'ble Apex Court (2007 supra), it may not be erroneous to hold that petitioner was gainfully

employed and thus would be not entitled for back wages for the period she was out of job on being

terminated by the respondent.

18. Lastly, Ld. Dy. D.A. for State has contended with vehemence that there is inordinate

and explained delay which disentitles petitioner relief claimed for by him. On the other hand, Ld.

Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled Raghubir

Singh vs. General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014 Lab IC 4266 (SC)

and the relevant paras of the judgment are produced below for reference:

“12. Therefore, in our considered view, the observations made by this Court in the

Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board case (supra) upon which the learned

Additional Advocate General for the State of Haryana has placed reliance cannot be

applied to the fact situation of the case on hand, for the reason that the Labour Court

has erroneously rejected the reference without judiciously considering all the relevant

factors of the case particularly the points of dispute referred to it and answered the 2nd

issue regarding the reference being barred by limitation but not on the merits of the

343

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

case. The said decision has no application to the fact situation and also for the reason

the catena of decisions of this Court referred to supra, wherein this Court has

categorically held that the provisions of Limitation Act under Article 137 has no

application to make reference by the appropriate government to the Labour

Court/Industrial Tribunal for adjudication of existing industrial dispute between

workmen and the employer.

13. In the case on hand, no doubt there is a delay in raising the dispute by the

appellant; the Labour Court nevertheless has the power to mould the relief

accordingly. At the time of adjudication, if the dispute referred to the Labour

Court is not adjudicated by it, it does not mean that the dispute ceases to exist.

The appropriate government in exercise of its statutory power under Section 10(1)(c)

of the Act can refer the industrial dispute, between the parties, at any time, to either the

Jurisdictional Labour Court/Industrial Tribunal as interpreted by this Court in the Avon

Services case referred to supra. Therefore, the State Government has rightly exercised

its power under Section 10(1)(c) of the Act and referred the points of dispute to the

Labour Court as the same are in accordance with the law laid down by this Court in

Avon Services & Sapan Kumar Pandit cases referred to supra.

14. Further, the workman cannot be denied to seek relief only on the ground of delay

in raising the dispute as held in the case of S.M. Nilajkar & Ors. v. Telecom

District Manager, Karnataka[4] it was held by this Court as follows:—

“17. It was submitted on behalf of the respondent that on account of delay in raising

the dispute by the appellants the High Court was justified in denying relief to the

appellants. We cannot agree...... in Ratan Chandra Sammanta and Ors. v. Union of

India and Ors. (supra)1993 AIR SCW 2214, it was held that a casual labourer

retrenched by the employer deprives herself of remedy available in law by delay itself,

lapse of time results in losing the remedy and the right as well. The delay would

certainly be fatal if it has resulted in material evidence relevant to adjudication being

lost and rendered not available. However, we do not think that the delay in the case at

hand has been so culpable as to disentitle the appellants for any relief.....” (Emphasis

laid by the Court) in view of the legal principles laid down by this Court in the above

judgment, the reference of the industrial dispute made in the case on hand by the State

Government to the Labour Court to adjudicate the existing industrial dispute between

the parties was made within a reasonable time, considering the circumstances in which

the workman was placed, firstly, as there was a criminal case pending against her and

secondly, the respondent had assured the workman that she would be reinstated after

her acquittal from the criminal case. Moreover, it is reasonable to adjudicate the

industrial dispute in spite of the delay in raising and referring the matter, since there is

no mention of any loss or unavailability of material evidence due to the delay. Thus,

we do not consider the delay in raising the industrial dispute and referring the same to

the Labour Court for adjudication as gravely erroneous and it does not debar the

workman from claiming rightful relief from her employer.

15. In the case of Ajaib Singh v. The Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Service Society Limited & Anr.[5] this Court has opined that relief cannot be denied to

the workman merely on the ground of delay, stating that:—

“10. It follows, therefore, that the provisions of Article 137 of the Schedule to

Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceedings under the act and that the

relief under it cannot be denied to the workman merely on the ground of delay. The

344

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by

showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to

the labour court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone. Even in a

case where the delay in shown to be existing, the tribunal, labour court or board,

dealing with the case can appropriately mould the relief by declining to grant back

wages to the workman till the date she raised the demand regarding her illegal

retrenchment/termination or dismissal. The Court may also in appropriate cases direct

the payment of part of the back wages instead of full back wages.....” (Emphasis laid

by the Court).

16. Hence, we are of the opinion, having regard to the fact and circumstances of the case

that there is no delay or latches on the part of the workman from the date of her

acquittal in the criminal case. Thereafter, upon failure of the respondent in adhering to

the assurance given to the workman that she would be reinstated after her acquittal

from the criminal case, the workman approached the conciliation officer and the State

Government to make a reference to the Labour Court for adjudication of the dispute

with regard to the order of dismissal passed by the respondent. Keeping in mind the

date of acquittal of the appellant and the date on which she approached the conciliation

officer by raising the dispute, since the respondent had not adhered to its assurance, the

State Government had rightly referred the dispute for its adjudication. Therefore it

cannot be said that there was a delay on the part of the appellant in raising the dispute

and getting it referred to the Labour Court by the State Government.

17. Further, the Labour Court on an erroneous assumption of law framed the

additional issue regarding the limitation in raising the dispute and its reference

by the State Government to the Labour Court. Thus, the Labour Court has ignored

the legal principles laid down by this Court in the cases referred to supra. The award

passed by the Labour Court was accepted erroneously by both the learned single Judge

and the Division Bench of the High Court by dismissing the Civil Writ Petition & the

Letters Patent Appeal without examining the case in its proper perspective, keeping in

view the power of the State Government under Section 10(1)(c) and the object and

intendment of the Act. Not adjudicating the existing industrial dispute on merits

between the parties referred to it may lead to disruption of industrial peace and

harmony, which is the foremost important aspect in Industrial Jurisprudence as the

same would affect the public interest at large.

19. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has also contended with vehemence

that claim petition is barred by limitation on account of delay and laches. It has been pointed that

termination of petitioner in this case took place on 1999 and the industrial dispute was raised after

several years of retrenchment. Repudiating the argument by Ld. Counsel, ld. AR for the petitioner

has placed reliance upon judgment reported in 2007 LHLJ 903 Hon'ble High Court of H.P.

(Bhatag Ram's case) in which it has been held that delay in raising dispute may be considered by

court at the time of granting final relief however in various other judgments even longer delay has

been condoned. In Divisional Manager, HPFC & another vs. Garibu Ram, Latest HLJ 2007

(HP) 1160, delay of more than 10 years was condoned besides Hon'ble High Court has held that

principle of Limitation Act is not applicable to the industrial dispute. Similar view was taken by

Hon'ble Apex Court in Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Society Limited and Another (1999) 6 SCC 82 in which it has been held that the principle of

Limitation Act, 1963 did not apply to the proceeding under the Industrial Disputes Act.

20. Relying upon the aforestated judgment, it has been contended that claim of petitioner

cannot be defeated on the point of delay and laches. Repudiating arguments advanced by Ld.

345

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

counsel for petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. has placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

titled as Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division

Kota and Mohan Lal [2013 (139) FLR 125], the relevant para of the judgment are produced

below for reference:

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Sections 25-F and 10-Limitation Act, 1963- Section 5-

Industrial dispute-Termination of service-Finding of Labour Court that workman had

completed 240 days in calendar year and her termination was in violation of section

25-F of the I.D.Act- Workman worked from 1.11.1984 to 17.2.1986 in all 286 days

during employment. her services terminated on 18.2.1986. Industrial dispute raised

after 6 years of termination. Admitted delay of 6 years not kept in view by the Labour

Court-Judicial discretion exercised by the Labour Court flawed and unsustainable.

Reinstatement of the workman not the appropriate relief. In lieu of reinstatement

compensation of Rs. one lac directed to be paid to the workman by the appellant

employer within six weeks failing which interest @ workman 9% P.A. will be payable.

[Paras 21 and 22].

Limitation Act, 1963. Section 5- Industrial Disputes Act, 1947- Section 25-F-

Termination of service- Industrial dispute raised after six years- Limitation Act not

applicable to reference made under the I.D. Act-Delay in raising industrial

disputes definitely an important circumstances which the Labour Court must

keep in view before granting relief.

21. Repudiating the arguments by Ld. Dy. D.A. for the State, Ld. Counsel for

claimant/petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in case titled as Tapash

Kumar Paul vs. BSNL & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 357 wherein Hon'ble Court held that

a Court may pass an order of reinstatement by awarding compensation but the same has to be based

on justifiable grounds. In this judgment, it was held that compensation can be granted in a situation

where the industry is closed or that employees has superannuated or going to retire shortly and no

period is left to her credit or where workman has been rendered in capacitated to discharge duties

cannot be reinstated and/or fourthly when she has lost confidence of the management to discharge

duties. It was observed that there may be appropriate cases on facts which may justify substituting

an order of reinstatement by award of compensation but that has to be supported by some legal

and justifiable reasons indicating why the reinstatement should be followed to be substituted

by award of compensation. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner with the aid of above-said judgment had

argued that there are only four situations when a worker may be awarded compensation instead of

reinstatement but the judgment has certainly not been correctly appreciated by Ld. Counsel as this

judgment postulates probable four situations which are illustrate in nature where compensation may

be awarded instead of reinstatement but that does not mean that except the four grounds, no other

ground would be appropriate for awarding compensation. In the case in hand before this court, it

has come that petitioner had abandoned the job who did not report for duty for several years and

later gave notice requesting for joining of duties but the conditions in para No.5 of judgment (2015

supra) even if not met requirement, cannot be a ground to reinstate the petitioner and it is only

compensation which would be appropriate relief. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the

judgment of Hon'be Apex Court titled as Deepali Gundu Surwase vs. Kranti Junior Adhyapak

Mahavidyalaya (D.Ed.) and Ors. reported in AIR 2014 SC (Supp) 121, Raghubir Singh vs.

General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014(3) Apex Court Judgments 652.

I have gone through these judgments and of view that they don't come to rescue the petitioner on

point of reinstatement instead of compensation. Ld. Dy. D.A. for State on the other hand has relied

upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in Vice Chancellor, Lucknow University, Lucknow,

Uttar Pradesh v. Akhilesh Kumar Khare & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 3473. It has been

contended that engagement of claimant/petitioner in this case was not through regular mode of

recruitment and applying the ratio of this judgment AIR 2015 SC supra, claim of petitioner for

346

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

reinstatement can be negated and thus compensation would be sufficient for redressal of grievance

of the claimant/petitioner. Similarly, in 2016 (1) Him. L.R. 502 titled as State of Himachal

Pradesh and another vs. Chaman Singh relied by Ld. AR for petitioner interpretation of Section

137 of Limitation Act was involved which provides that Article 137 of Limitation Act did not apply

to industrial disputes. In 2014 (3) Apex Court Judgment 652 (SC) similar view was reiterated

which clearly mandates that claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief sought for merely on the

ground of delay and laches. That being so, the law remains as it was that ground of delay and

laches, claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief rather the court has to consider various aspects

before moulding relief and the case in hand it would not be erroneous to mention here that the

claimant/petitioner can be reasonably indemnified by ordering compensation and not by

reinstatement. In so far as judgment of AIR 2015 SC 1373 titled as Mackinon Machenize &

Company Ltd. vs. Mackinon Employees Union is concerned, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held

on closure of unit of company principle of 'Last come First go' was not followed which violated

Section 25-G of Industrial Disputes Act and retrenchment was held illegal entitling petitioner for

retrenchment compensation. Since the facts of case of Mackinon Machenize's case are different

from case in hand as in former closure of unit of company was involved whereas in case in hand

before this court, there is no closure of company rather it is the department of HPPWD which had

engaged petitioner without following of the procedure although subject to funds and availability of

work. As such, when there is no closure of any unit by respondent which the petitioner was

engaged, judgment of Mackinon Machenize cannot be made applicable.

22. After hearing the rival contentions of the parties and case law relied by them, it can be

safely concluded that delay in raising industrial dispute is certainly important aspect/circumstance

which court has to keep in mind while exercising discretion. In para Nos. 20 and 21 of the

judgment as referred to in this case reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC) titled as Assistant

Engineer Rajasthan Development Corporation and another vs. Geetam Singh provides that

before exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court or Tribunal has to keep in mind all

relevant factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of

service, the ground on which termination has been set aside and delay in raising industrial dispute

before grant of relief. It was observed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in judgment (2013 supra) before

that workman had worked for 286 days and had raised industrial dispute in 1992 whereas her

services have been terminated in 1986 and she raised industrial dispute after six years. The Hon'ble

Apex Court has held that though compensation awarded by Single Judge of the Hon'ble High Court

was too low and liable to be enhanced by the Division Bench but surely reinstatement of the

workman in the facts and circumstances is not the appropriate relief and thus Hon'ble Apex

Court awarded a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh along-with interest @ 9% per annum if the respondent

failed to make payment of compensation within six weeks from the date of judgment. In the case in

hand before this court factors which have weighed are that the petitioner in all remained engaged

for about 05 years and actually worked for 656.5 days as per mandays chart on record and that the

services of petitioner were disengaged in the year 1999 who worked as non skilled worker and had

raised industrial dispute by issuance of demand notice after about twelve years i.e. demand notice

was given on 20-12-2011. Taking into consideration factors mentioned above in pursuance to

judgments of Hon'ble Apex Court referred to above, petitioner would not be entitled either for

reinstatement or for back wages but a lump-sum compensation would be appropriate relief in view

of judgment 2013 (139) FLR 25 (SC). The judgments relied upon by ld. counsel for petitioner on

the matter of delay and laches is more or less settled law that claim of the petitioner could not be

solely declined on the ground of delay and laches. Similarly, judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in

2014 titled as Raghubir Singh's case also does not come to the rescue of the petitioner as in this

judgment also the Hon'ble Apex Court has reiterated the mandate as given by the Hon'ble Apex

Court in previous judgment in the year 2013 i.e. Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State

Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division Kota and Mohan Lal's case. I have gone through

these judgments which are not attracted in this present case as this court not declining relief to the

347

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

petitioner on the ground of limitation rather on the basis of guidelines of Hon'ble Apex Court laid

down in judgment of 2013 as referred to above. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing State/respondents has

relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court reported in AIR 2016 SC 2984 titled as

Prabhakar v. Joint Director Sericulture Department and another. I have gone through the

judgment which deals reference under Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act in which it has

been held that Hon'ble High Court can intervene in writ jurisdiction under Article 226 when

reference has been challenged on the ground of inordinate unexplained delay. Since the reference

made by the Government in this case is not in challenge before this Court, the above said judgment

would not be attracted in the facts and circumstances of the case. Moreso in view of observation

qua facts made in judgment (2016) supra, claimant/petitioner was found to be an educated person

who was working as Clerk whereas in case before this Court, the petitioner is an illiterate unskilled

worker. For the above-said reasons, plea of delay and laches would not eclipse claim of petitioner.

23. In view of foregoing discussion, a lump-sum compensation of Rs.75,000/- (Rupees

seventy five thousand only) would be an appropriate relief to which the petitioner is entitled in the

facts and circumstances of the case as stated above. It is further made clear that amount of

compensation shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the

petitioner would be entitled for interest @ 9% per annum from date of Award till its realization.

Issues No. 1 to 3 are answered accordingly.

ISSUE NO. 4 :

24. On the plea of non-maintainability of the claim petition under Section 10 of the

Industrial Disputes Act, Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has failed to allege in

reply in what manner petition is not maintainable. Thus, vague plea merits rejection outright.

Otherwise also, from pleadings and evidence on record, no inference of claim petition being not

maintainable could be raised against claimant/petitioner. This issue is decided in favour of

petitioner and against the respondent.

RELIEF

25. As sequel to my findings on foregoing issues, the respondent is hereby directed to pay

the compensation of Rs.75,000/- (Rupees seventy five thousand only) to the petitioner in lieu of the

reinstatement, back wages, seniority and past service benefits. Amount of compensation so

awarded will be paid by the respondent to the petitioner within four months from the date of receipt

of Award failing which the respondent shall be liable to pay the interest @ 9% per annum on the

said amount from the date of award till the date of its realization. In the peculiar circumstances of

the case, the parties are left to bear their own costs.

26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

28. File, after due completion be consigned to the record room.

Announced in the open Court today this 4th day of October, 2017.

Sd/-

(K. K. Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

348

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

IN THE COURT OF SHRI K. K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-

CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (H.P.)

Ref. No.

: 506/2015

Date of Institution

: 09-11-2015

Date of Decision

: 04-10-2017

Ms. Bhagtu d/o Shri Thakur Chand, r/o Village Udaini, P.O. Luj, Tehsil Pangi, District

Chamba, H.P.

...Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, Killar Division, I.&P.H./H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi), District

Chamba, H.P.

....Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

For the Petitioner

: Sh. Rajeev Dharmani, Adv.

For the Respondent

: Sh. Sanjeev Singh Rana, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The reference given below has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether the industrial dispute raised by the worker Ms. Bhagtu d/o Shri Thakur

Chand, r/o Village Udaini, P.O. Luj, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. before the

Executive Engineer, Killar Division, I. & P.H./H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi), District

Chamba, H.P., vide demand notice dated 18-01-2012 regarding his alleged illegal

termination of services during June, 1998 suffers from delay and latches? If not,

Whether termination of services of Ms. Bhagtu d/o Shri Thakur Chand, r/o Village

Udaini, P.O. Luj, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,

Killar Division, I.&P.H./H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi), District Chamba, H.P. during

June, 1998, without complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is

legal and justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits

and compensation the above aggrieved workman is entitled to from the above

employer?”

2. On receipt of reference from appropriate government, notices were issued to the parties

in pursuance to which claimant/petitioner has filed statement of claim.

3. Brief facts as enumerated in the present claim petition by the petitioner above named

revealed that she had been initially engaged as daily wage beldar on muster roll basis in the year

1992 who continuously worked till 1998 with the respondent. Averments made in the petition

further revealed that petitioner had worked for 160 days in each calendar year as per the criteria

prescribed for tribal area of Pangi Tehsil, District Chamba and became eligible for continuous

service envisaged under statutory provisions of Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

(hereinafter referred to as 'the Act' for brevity). Averments made in the petition revealed that the

services of petitioner had been interrupted by way of intermittent/artificial breaks given by the

respondent/department deliberately and as such breaks are required to be counted as 'continuous

services' for the purposes of calculation of 160 days for the applicability of Section 25-B of the Act.

349

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

The grievance of petitioner remains that respondent/department had terminated/disengaged

petitioner from daily wage service orally without issuing one month's notice in writing stipulating

therein reason for retrenchment besides no retrenchment compensation was paid to petitioner when

respondent had been illegally terminated. It is also alleged that respondent had not followed the

provisions of Section 25-F of the Act while disengaging petitioner from service. It is stated that

petitioner is very poor who has no source of income besides after termination of the services of

petitioner, petitioner had approached the respondent time and again but of no avail. The grievance

of petitioner further remains that when the services of petitioner had been terminated,

respondent/department had reengaged number of new workman from time to time and while doing

so, respondent had not followed the principle of 'Last come, First go' envisaged under Section 25-G

of the Act. It is further alleged that respondent/department had continuously retained junior to

petitioner who are still in service namely Suraj Ram who appointed in 1997, Chunku Ram in 2000,

Budhi Ram in 2003 and Dev Raj in 2007. The claimant/petitioner claimed that she had spotless

service record who never been charge-sheeted for any act of indiscipline or negligence or her

conduct and even at the time of verbal termination, no charge-sheet had been served upon her and

the at the same time, no opportunity of hearing had been afforded to him. The petitioner also

alleges that she has remained unemployed ever since her illegal termination from year of 1998 till

the date of institution of present claim petition who had been nowhere gainfully employed and was

thus entitled for full back wages. Accordingly alleging respondent to have committed violation of

statutory provision of Section 25-F, Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act,

1947 and thus petitioner prays for setting aside oral order of termination/retrenchment of

respondent in the year 1998. She further prayed for reinstatement in service w.e.f. year 1998 along-

with back wages, seniority including continuity in service as petitioner as she had remained

unemployed since the date of her illegal termination. The petitioner has also prayed that period of

intermittent/fictional breaks deliberately given time and again during entire service of petitioner

between 1992 to 1998 be counted 160 days continuous service and regularization of the services of

petitioner w.e.f. 1-1-2002 under 10 years regularization policy and to any other relief petitioner is

entitled.

4. The respondent contested claim petition, filed reply inter-alia taken preliminary

objections of maintainability, claim petition being bad on account of delay and laches. On merits

denied that petitioner had worked for more than 160 days in each calendar year rather clarified by

stating that petitioner was engaged as daily waged beldar in 1993 who remained engaged till 1998

but had worked intermittently as petitioner used to come and attend the work at her own sweet will

and convenience. Relying upon the mandays chart, it has been categorically pleaded by the

respondent that petitioner had not completed 160 days in each calendar year as required for tribal

area of Pangi Tehsil. The allegations of fictional breaks given by respondent to the petitioner have

been specifically denied. In so far as engagement of persons junior to petitioner mentioned in para

no. 10 of the claim petition were appointed as per order of Labour Court and no other juniors to the

petitioner had been retained in service by the respondent. On the plea of termination of service of

petitioner, respondent specifically alleges that petitioner had left the job at her own will therefore

serving of notice or pay in lieu thereof was not required. Reiterating its stand respondent has

maintained that petitioner had left the work of her own sweet will and the persons mentioned in

para No.10 are stated to have engaged as per direction of the Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal

Dharamshala and respondent had not violated the principle of 'Last come, First go'. It is also

contended that if petitioner had been terminated in 1998 she would have definitely raised industrial

dispute immediately and that after thirteen years petitioner is stated to be agitating the matter which

is bad on account of delay and laches. It is also contended that since the services of petitioner had

not been terminated by the respondent, question of issuance of notice or wages in lieu thereof did

not arise and at the same time, there was no necessity for charge-sheet or issuing any notice of

petitioner after her termination. It is contended that petitioner was agriculturist and gainfully

employed and was thus not entitled for back wages.

350

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

5. The petitioner filed rejoinder, reiterated her stand as maintained in the claim petition.

Further asserted that provisions of Limitation Act did not eclipse the claim of petitioner in totality

besides allegation of violation of principle of 'Last come First go' was specifically denied.

6. In order to prove her case, petitioner had examined herself as PW1 tendered/proved her

affidavit Ex. PW1/A under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, Ex. PW1/B copy of demand notice, Ex. PW1/C

copy of order dated 27.8.2015 and closed evidence. On the other hand, repudiating the evidence led

by the petitioner, respondent examined RW1 Shri D.R. Chauhan, the then Executive Engineer,

HPPWD Division Killar as RW1 tendered/proved mandays chart of petitioner Ex. RW1/B,

Ex. RW1/C copy of mandays chart of co-workers and closed the evidence.

7. I have heard the Ld. Counsel of petitioner and Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent,

gone through records of the case carefully relevant for disposed of this case.

8. From the contentions raised, following issues were framed on 29-04-2016 for

determination:

1. Whether the industrial dispute raised by petitioner vide demand notice dated 18.1.2012

qua her termination of service during June, 1998 by respondent suffers from the vice of

delay and laches as alleged? If so, its effect?

...OPP.

2. Whether termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent during June,

1998 is/was illegal and unjustified as alleged?

...OPP.

3. If Issue No. 2 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled

to?

...OPP.

4. Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form as alleged? ...OPR.

5.

Relief.

9. For the reasons detailed hereunder, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1 : Discussed

Issue No. 2 : Yes

Issue No. 3 : Discussed

Issue No. 4 : No

Relief : Petition is partly allowed awarding compensation of Rs.60,000/- per operative

part of award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issues No. 1 to 3

10. All these issues have been taken up together for discussion being interconnected which

can be disposed of simultaneously without repetition of evidence.

351

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

11. Relationship of petitioner having been engaged as daily waged beldar by respondent on

muster roll basis in the year 1992 continuously worked till 1998 with the respondent is not in

dispute. Admittedly, petitioner was engaged without any written order or settlement of terms and

conditions by the respondent. It is equally not in dispute that no written order was passed while

terminating service of the petitioner as claim of respondent remains that it had not retrenched

petitioner from service who had abandoned the job of her own and used to work intermittently as

per her own wish and convenience. However, there is dispute with regard to period for which the

petitioner has worked with respondent. It is evident from mandays chart Ex. RW1/B coupled with

pleadings of respondent that petitioner had worked from 1993 till 1998 whereas the

claimant/petitioner alleges that he had worked from 1992 to 1998. Since the claim of petitioner is

not substantiated from any corresponding documentary evidence on record, the only inference in

such situation could be drawn is that petitioner had been factually engaged w.e.f. 1993 and not from

1992. Admittedly, the reference of appropriate govt. does not relate to plea of fictional breaks but

only with regard to petitioner's termination from service. In the backdrop of foregoing admitted

facts on record, claim of petitioner requires to be adjudicated with a view to determine if petitioner

is entitled for relief of reinstatement and back wages along-with seniority and past service benefits

and compensation as claimed by him.

12. Stepping into witness box as PW1 has sworn in affidavit Ex. PW1/A reiterating and

reaffirming her pleadings as stipulated in claim petition. In her affidavit she has claimed to have

worked with the respondent/department for more than 160 days in Pangi Sub-Division, Chamba

district and remained engaged from 1993 to 1998. She has also stated on oath that no notice under

Section 25-F of the Act was given by the respondent before terminating her service and at the same

time no compensation in lieu thereof notice period was paid to her and thus her termination was

illegal and void entitling petitioner benefit of reinstatement of service with full back wages and all

the other consequential service benefits. The petitioner has further alleged on oath that

respondent/department after terminating her services in the year 1998 by oral order had engaged

several co-workers who were junior to petitioner were retained in service. Not only this, the

persons who were junior to petitioner are stated to have been regularized in service and thus

respondent had not followed the mandate of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act which was

obligatory on its part. The case of petitioner also remains that she had served respondent with due

diligence and had spotless service record as respondent/department had never called any

explanation or raised charge-sheet against her but even while retrenching petitioner from service,

no notice was given. The petitioner has also explained reason for not approaching the authorities

under Labour Act and thereafter before this Tribunal, as there existed no road between Chamba

town to Pangi Tehsil till 2011 and petitioner had moved before the Labour Officer raising demand

notice consequent upon which a failure report was submitted and as the Labour Commissioner did

not make reference for industrial dispute raised by petitioner, the petitioner had moved before the

Hon'ble High Court by filing CWP where direction was passed for making reference to the Labour

Court due to which delay had occurred and same was satisfactorily explained.

13. In so far as plea of abandonment raised by respondent is concerned, the same merits

rejection in view of the fact that respondent had failed to produce any record by which it could be

established that whenever petitioner absented from her duty as also reflected in mandays chart Ex.

RW1/B any notice or letter was ever issued. On this point respondent as RW1 has specifically

admitted that whenever petitioner abandoned the job, no notice had been issued. RW1 specifically

admitted that no departmental inquiry was initiated against petitioner even after the year 1998. No

reason whatsoever has been assigned for such any action or omission on the part of respondent in

not initiating any departmental proceedings or making correspondence calling upon the petitioner

to join service. This prima facie belies the stand taken by the respondent as abandonment has to be

proved like any other fact in issue. The petitioner, on the other hand, as PW1 in cross-examination

has specifically denied that she used to leave the job in between and attended the work

352

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

intermittently rather she has claimed that intermit breaks had been deliberately given to her by the

respondent in the service record of petitioner so that petitioner did not complete 160 days of work

as required for Pangi Tehsil area and also for applicability of Section 25-B of the Act. As such, in

absence of any specific and reliable evidence led by respondent, it would be unsafe to hold that

respondent had established plea of abandonment.

14. A bare glance on the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B would reveal that petitioner had

worked for 62 days in the year 1993, 201.5 days in 1994, 149.5 days in 1995, 34 days in 1996 and

36 days in 1998 and thus a total of her service in 1993 to 1998 in 05 years she had worked for 482

days in her entire service period. Be it noticed that except the years 1993, 1995, 1996 and 1998

petitioner had worked for more than 160 days and as there is no reference from the Labour

Commissioner, Shimla on the point of artificial breaks, this court is to confine its findings only with

regard to alleged illegal termination. It is evident from mandays chart Ex. RW1/B that in the year

1998 the petitioner had merely worked for 36 days and thus immediately in preceding 12 calendar

months from the month of termination of petitioner had rendered service of 160 days so as to meet

requirement of law of having continuous service of one year and thus it was at all required from

respondent to have issued a notice envisaged under Section 25-F of the Act. As such, the

respondent is held to have violated the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

15. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has contended with vehemence that large number of workers

who were junior to petitioner had been appointed and these workers have been retained in service

and regularized. The grievance of petitioner remains that principle of 'Last come First go' was not

followed as the juniors were retained and services of petitioner despite being senior was terminated

without any valid reason. Ex. RW1/C is the year-wise mandays of daily waged workers who were

junior to the petitioner and had joined in the year 1997 or thereafter. All of these co-workers shown

in Ex. RW1/C the year-wise mandays details of workers of Division HPPWD Killar were certainly

junior to petitioner who were given sufficient work existing in those years more than 200 days in a

year whereas the petitioner had been not given muster roll for the whole month. Ex. RW1/C also

established that all the co-workers shown in this document have worked for more than 160 days in

most of the years although they were junior to petitioner. Evidently, there is no iota of evidence of

respondent establishing that petitioner was called upon to join for service at any time after 1998

even at the time when junior persons were re-engaged. That being so the respondent had certainly

violated the provisions of Section 25-G of the Act as the juniors workers mentioned in para no.10

of the affidavit were retained whereas petitioner was senior from these co-workers having joined

service in 1993 was terminated and even thereafter respondent omitted to afford opportunity to

petitioner for re-employment for work which also violates the provisions of Section 25-H of the

Act. Ld. counsel for petitioner has placed reliance upon judgment of Central Bank of India vs.

S. Satyam, 1996 (5) SCC 419 in which Hon'ble Apex Court has held that for the applicability of

Section 25-G and 25-H of the Act, there was no necessity of claimant/petitioner to have worked

for 240 days as in case of provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

16. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent has made futile attempt to justify engagement

junior worker and their retention in service in pursuance to Awards passed by Labour Court. On the

other hand, Ld. Counsel for petitioner relied upon Ex. PW1/C the order dated 27.8.2015 of Hon'ble

High Court of H.P. vide which the orders qua termination passed as against respondent and several

other were quashed. That being so the relief was granted in favour of the petitioner who was

directed to be reinstated with others. As such, even when petitioner is proved to have not worked

for more than 160 days in preceding 10 years which entitled him for regularization of his service

per government policy, yet respondent is not absolved from its accountability for complying the

provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act and as such, it is held that respondent had violated

the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act.

353

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

17. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has contended that after petitioner's termination in 1998, she

had remained unemployed and was not earning anything thereafter as such was entitled for full

back wages. Repudiating the arguments of Ld. Counsel of petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. for the State has

taken this court through cross-examination of the petitioner who has admitted that she had

cultivable land with her and also worked a private labourer. Thus, plea of having remained not

gainfully employed gets belied admission of petitioner in cross-examination in which she had

maintained that she had been earning from agricultural land as well as she has been working as

daily wager privately. Reliance has been placed on the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court North

East Karnataka Road Transport Corporation vs. M. Nagangouda (2007) 10 SCC 765 in which

Division Bench comprising of Justice A.R. Lakshmanan and Justice Altamas Kabir had held that

'term gainfully employment would also include self employment wherefrom income is

generated. It was income either from employment in an establishment or from self

employment merely differentiates the sources from which income is generated, the end use

being the same'. Applying the ratio of judgment of 2007 (supra) to this case since the petitioner

was earning from her agricultural and manual pursuits, the same were sufficient to maintain her and

her family. It is thus held that petitioner was gainfully employed. Be it stated here that Hon'ble

Apex Court in Deepali Gundu Surwase's case has held that the Labour Court was not justified in

holding that merely because the respondent was receiving agriculture income, she cannot be treated

to be engaged in gainful employment. Since the petitioner had income from agriculture pursuits for

her livelihood it cannot be stated that petitioner was not gainfully employed and thus would not be

entitled full back wages. In view of the forgoing discussion, it is held that the relationship of

workman and employer existed between petitioner and respondent and that petitioner was illegally

retrenched without compliance of Sections 25-F, 25-G and Section 25-H of the Act although

remained gainfully employed after her retrenchment. Thus, applying the ratio of judgment of

Hon'ble Apex Court (2007 supra), it may not be erroneous to hold that petitioner was gainfully

employed and thus would be not entitled for back wages for the period she was out of job on being

terminated by the respondent.

18. Lastly, Ld. Dy. D.A. for State has contended with vehemence that there is inordinate

and explained delay which disentitles petitioner relief claimed for by him. On the other hand, Ld.

Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled Raghubir

Singh vs. General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014 Lab IC 4266 (SC)

and the relevant paras of the judgment are produced below for reference:

“12. Therefore, in our considered view, the observations made by this Court in the

Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board case (supra) upon which the Learned

Additional Advocate General for the State of Haryana has placed reliance cannot be applied

to the fact situation of the case on hand, for the reason that the Labour Court has

erroneously rejected the reference without judiciously considering all the relevant factors of

the case particularly the points of dispute referred to it and answered the 2nd issue regarding

the reference being barred by limitation but not on the merits of the case. The said decision

has no application to the fact situation and also for the reason the catena of decisions of this

Court referred to supra, wherein this Court has categorically held that the provisions of

Limitation Act under Article 137 has no application to make reference by the appropriate

government to the Labour Court/Industrial Tribunal for adjudication of existing industrial

dispute between workmen and the employer.

13. In the case on hand, no doubt there is a delay in raising the dispute by the

appellant; the Labour Court nevertheless has the power to mould the relief

accordingly. At the time of adjudication, if the dispute referred to the Labour

Court is not adjudicated by it, it does not mean that the dispute ceases to exist.

The appropriate government in exercise of its statutory power under Section 10(1)(c)

354

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

of the Act can refer the industrial dispute, between the parties, at any time, to either the

jurisdictional Labour Court/Industrial Tribunal as interpreted by this Court in the Avon

Services case referred to supra. Therefore, the State Government has rightly exercised

its power under Section 10(1)(c) of the Act and referred the points of dispute to the

Labour Court as the same are in accordance with the law laid down by this Court in

Avon Services & Sapan Kumar Pandit cases referred to supra.

14. Further, the workman cannot be denied to seek relief only on the ground of delay

in raising the dispute as held in the case of S.M. Nilajkar & Ors. v. Telecom

District Manager, Karnataka[4] it was held by this Court as follows—

“17. It was submitted on behalf of the respondent that on account of delay in raising

the dispute by the appellants the High Court was justified in denying relief to the

appellants. We cannot agree...... in Ratan Chandra Sammanta and Ors. v. Union of

India and Ors. (supra)1993 AIR SCW 2214, it was held that a casual labourer

retrenched by the employer deprives herself of remedy available in law by delay itself,

lapse of time results in losing the remedy and the right as well. The delay would

certainly be fatal if it has resulted in material evidence relevant to adjudication being

lost and rendered not available. However, we do not think that the delay in the case at

hand has been so culpable as to disentitle the appellants for any relief.....” (Emphasis

laid by the Court). In view of the legal principles laid down by this Court in the above

judgment, the reference of the industrial dispute made in the case on hand by the State

Government to the Labour Court to adjudicate the existing industrial dispute between

the parties was made within a reasonable time, considering the circumstances in which

the workman was placed, firstly, as there was a criminal case pending against her and

secondly, the respondent had assured the workman that she would be reinstated after

her acquittal from the criminal case. Moreover, it is reasonable to adjudicate the

industrial dispute in spite of the delay in raising and referring the matter, since there is

no mention of any loss or unavailability of material evidence due to the delay. Thus,

we do not consider the delay in raising the industrial dispute and referring the same to

the Labour Court for adjudication as gravely erroneous and it does not debar the

workman from claiming rightful relief from her employer.

15. In the case of Ajaib Singh v. The Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum- Processing

Service Society Limited & Anr.[5] this Court has opined that relief cannot be denied to

the workman merely on the ground of delay, stating that:—

“10. It follows, therefore, that the provisions of Article 137 of the Schedule to

Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceedings under the act and that the

relief under it cannot be denied to the workman merely on the ground of delay. The

plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by

showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to

the labour court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone. Even in a

case where the delay in shown to be existing, the tribunal, labour court or board,

dealing with the case can appropriately mould the relief by declining to grant back

wages to the workman till the date she raised the demand regarding her illegal

retrenchment/ termination or dismissal. The Court may also in appropriate cases direct

the payment of part of the back wages instead of full back wages.....” (Emphasis laid

by the Court).

16. Hence, we are of the opinion, having regard to the fact and circumstances of the case

that there is no delay or latches on the part of the workman from the date of her

355

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

acquittal in the criminal case. Thereafter, upon failure of the respondent in adhering to

the assurance given to the workman that she would be reinstated after her acquittal

from the criminal case, the workman approached the conciliation officer and the State

Government to make a reference to the Labour Court for adjudication of the dispute

with regard to the order of dismissal passed by the respondent. Keeping in mind the

date of acquittal of the appellant and the date on which she approached the conciliation

officer by raising the dispute, since the respondent had not adhered to its assurance, the

State Government had rightly referred the dispute for its adjudication. Therefore it

cannot be said that there was a delay on the part of the appellant in raising the dispute

and getting it referred to the Labour Court by the State Government.

17. Further, the Labour Court on an erroneous assumption of law framed the

additional issue regarding the limitation in raising the dispute and its reference

by the State Government to the Labour Court. Thus, the Labour Court has ignored

the legal principles laid down by this Court in the cases referred to supra. The award

passed by the Labour Court was accepted erroneously by both the learned single Judge

and the Division Bench of the High Court by dismissing the Civil Writ Petition & the

Letters Patent Appeal without examining the case in its proper perspective, keeping in

view the power of the State Government under Section 10(1)(c) and the object and

intendment of the Act. Not adjudicating the existing industrial dispute on merits

between the parties referred to it may lead to disruption of industrial peace and

harmony, which is the foremost important aspect in Industrial Jurisprudence as the

same would affect the public interest at large.

19. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has also contended with vehemence

that claim petition is barred by limitation on account of delay and laches. It has been pointed that

termination of petitioner in this case took place on 1998 and the industrial dispute was raised after

several years of retrenchment. Repudiating the argument by Ld. Counsel, Ld. AR for the petitioner

has placed reliance upon judgment reported in 2007 LHLJ 903 Hon'ble High Court of H.P.

(Bhatag Ram's case) in which it has been held that delay in raising dispute may be considered by

court at the time of granting final relief however in various other judgments even longer delay has

been condoned. In Divisional Manager, HPFC & another vs. Garibu Ram, Latest HLJ 2007

(HP) 1160, delay of more than 10 years was condoned besides Hon'ble High Court has held that

principle of Limitation Act is not applicable to the industrial dispute. Similar view was taken by

Hon'ble Apex Court in Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Society Limited and Another (1999) 6 SCC 82 in which it has been held that the principle of

Limitation Act, 1963 did not apply to the proceeding under the Industrial Disputes Act.

20. Relying upon the aforestated judgment, it has been contended that claim of petitioner

cannot be defeated on the point of delay and laches. Repudiating arguments advanced by Ld.

Counsel for petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. has placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

titled as Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division

Kota and Mohan Lal [2013 (139) FLR 125], the relevant para of the judgment are produced

below for reference:

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Sections 25-F and 10- Limitation Act, 1963- Section 5-

Industrial dispute-Termination of service-Finding of Labour Court that workman had

completed 240 days in calendar year and her termination was in violation of section 25-F of

the I.D.Act- Workman worked from 1-11-1984 to 17-2-1986 in all 286 days during

employment. her services terminated on 18-2-1986. Industrial dispute raised after 6 years of

termination. Admitted delay of 6 years not kept in view by the Labour Court- Judicial

discretion exercised by the Labour Court flawed and unsustainable. Reinstatement of the

356

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

workman not the appropriate relief. In lieu of reinstatement compensation of Rs.one lac

directed to be paid to the workman by the appellant employer within six weeks failing

which interest @ 9% p.a. will be payable.

[Paras 21 and 22]

Limitation Act, 1963. Section 5- Industrial Disputes Act, 1947- Section 25-F- Termination

of service- Industrial dispute raised after six years- Limitation Act not applicable to

reference made under the I.D. Act-Delay in raising industrial disputes definitely an

important circumstances which the Labour Court must keep in view before granting

relief.

21. Repudiating the arguments by Ld. Dy. D.A. for the State, Ld. Counsel for

claimant/petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in case titled as Tapash

Kumar Paul vs. BSNL & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 357 wherein Hon'ble Court held that

a Court may pass an order of reinstatement by awarding compensation but the same has to be based

on justifiable grounds. In this judgment, it was held that compensation can be granted in a situation

where the industry is closed or that employees has superannuated or going to retire shortly and no

period is left to her credit or where workman has been rendered in capacitated to discharge duties

cannot be reinstated and/or fourthly when she has lost confidence of the management to discharge

duties. It was observed that there may be appropriate cases on facts which may justify substituting

an order of reinstatement by award of compensation but that has to be supported by some legal

and justifiable reasons indicating why the reinstatement should be followed to be substituted

by award of compensation. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner with the aid of above-said judgment had

argued that there are only four situations when a worker may be awarded compensation instead of

reinstatement but the judgment has certainly not been correctly appreciated by Ld. Counsel as this

judgment postulates probable four situations which are illustrate in nature where compensation may

be awarded instead of reinstatement but that does not mean that except the four grounds, no other

ground would be appropriate for awarding compensation. In the case in hand before this court, it

has come that petitioner had abandoned the job who did not report for duty for several years and

later gave notice requesting for joining of duties but the conditions in para No. 5 of judgment (2015

supra) even if not met requirement, cannot be a ground to reinstate the petitioner and it is only

compensation which would be appropriate relief. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the

judgment of Hon'be Apex Court titled as Deepali Gundu Surwase vs. Kranti Junior Adhyapak

Mahavidyalaya (D.Ed.) and Ors. reported in AIR 2014 SC (Supp) 121, Raghubir Singh vs.

General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014(3) Apex Court Judgments 652.

I have gone through these judgments and of view that they don't come to rescue the petitioner on

point of reinstatement instead of compensation. Ld. Dy. D.A. for State on the other hand has relied

upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in Vice Chancellor, Lucknow University, Lucknow,

Uttar Pradesh v. Akhilesh Kumar Khare & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 3473. It has been

contended that engagement of claimant/petitioner in this case was not through regular mode of

recruitment and applying the ratio of this judgment AIR 2015 SC supra, claim of petitioner for

reinstatement can be negated and thus compensation would be sufficient for redressal of grievance

of the claimant/petitioner. Similarly, in 2016 (1) Him. L.R. 502 titled as State of Himachal

Pradesh and another vs. Chaman Singh relied by Ld. AR for petitioner interpretation of Section

137 of Limitation Act was involved which provides that Article 137 of Limitation Act did not apply

to industrial disputes. In 2014 (3) Apex Court Judgment 652 (SC) similar view was reiterated

which clearly mandates that claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief sought for merely on the

ground of delay and laches. That being so, the law remains as it was that ground of delay and

laches, claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief rather the court has to consider various aspects

before moulding relief and the case in hand it would not be erroneous to mention here that the

claimant/petitioner can be reasonably indemnified by ordering compensation and not by

reinstatement. In so far as judgment of AIR 2015 SC 1373 titled as Mackinon Machenize &

Company Ltd. vs. Mackinon Employees Union is concerned, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held

357

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

on closure of unit of company principle of 'Last come First go' was not followed which violated

Section 25-G of Industrial Disputes Act and retrenchment was held illegal entitling petitioner for

retrenchment compensation. Since the facts of case of Mackinon Machenize's case are different

from case in hand as in former closure of unit of company was involved whereas in case in hand

before this court, there is no closure of company rather it is the department of HPPWD which had

engaged petitioner without following of the procedure although subject to funds and availability of

work. As such, when there is no closure of any unit by respondent which the petitioner was

engaged, judgment of Mackinon Machenize cannot be made applicable.

22. After hearing the rival contentions of the parties and case law relied by them, it can be

safely concluded that delay in raising industrial dispute is certainly important aspect/circumstance

which court has to keep in mind while exercising discretion. In para Nos. 20 and 21 of the

judgment as referred to in this case reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC) titled as Assistant

Engineer Rajasthan Development Corporation and another vs. Geetam Singh provides that

before exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court or Tribunal has to keep in mind all

relevant factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of

service, the ground on which termination has been set aside and delay in raising industrial dispute

before grant of relief. It was observed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in judgment (2013 supra) before

that workman had worked for 286 days and had raised industrial dispute in 1992 whereas her

services have been terminated in 1986 and she raised industrial dispute after six years. The Hon'ble

Apex Court has held that though compensation awarded by Single Judge of the Hon'ble High Court

was too low and liable to be enhanced by the Division Bench but surely reinstatement of the

workman in the facts and circumstances is not the appropriate relief and thus Hon'ble Apex

Court awarded a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh along-with interest @ 9% per annum if the respondent

failed to make payment of compensation within six weeks from the date of judgment. In the case in

hand before this court factors which have weighed are that the petitioner in all remained engaged

for about 05 years and actually worked for 482 days as per mandays chart on record and that the

services of petitioner were disengaged in the year 1998 who worked as non skilled worker and had

raised industrial dispute by issuance of demand notice after about fourteen years i.e. demand

notice was given on 18-1-2012. Taking into consideration factors mentioned above in pursuance to

judgments of Hon'ble Apex Court referred to above, petitioner would not be entitled either for

reinstatement or for back wages but a lump-sum compensation would be appropriate relief in view

of judgment 2013 (139) FLR 25 (SC). The judgments relied upon by Ld. Counsel for petitioner on

the matter of delay and laches is more or less settled law that claim of the petitioner could not be

solely declined on the ground of delay and laches. Similarly, judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in

2014 titled as Raghubir Singh's case also does not come to the rescue of the petitioner as in this

judgment also the Hon'ble Apex Court has reiterated the mandate as given by the Hon'ble Apex

Court in previous judgment in the year 2013 i.e. Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State

Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division Kota and Mohan Lal's case. I have gone through

these judgments which are not attracted in this present case as this court not declining relief to the

petitioner on the ground of limitation rather on the basis of guidelines of Hon'ble Apex Court laid

down in judgment of 2013 as referred to above. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing State/respondents has

relied upon the judgment of Hon’ble Apex Court reported in AIR 2016 SC 2984 titled as

Prabhakar v. Joint Director Sericulture Department and another. I have gone through the

judgment which deals reference under Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act in which it has

been held that Hon'ble High Court can intervene in writ jurisdiction under Article 226 when

reference has been challenged on the ground of inordinate unexplained delay. Since the reference

made by the Government in this case is not in challenge before this Court, the above said judgment

would not be attracted in the facts and circumstances of the case. Moreso in view of observation

qua facts made in judgment (2016) supra, claimant/petitioner was found to be an educated person

who was working as Clerk whereas in case before this Court, the petitioner is an illiterate unskilled

worker. For the above-said reasons, plea of delay and laches would not eclipse claim of petitioner.

358

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

23. In view of foregoing discussion, a lump-sum compensation of Rs. 60,000/- (Rupees

sixty thousand only) would be an appropriate relief to which the petitioner is entitled in the facts

and circumstances of the case as stated above. It is further made clear that amount of compensation

shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the petitioner

would be entitled for interest @ 9% per annum from the date of Award till its realization. Issues

No. 1 to 3 are answered accordingly.

Issue No. 4

24. On the plea of non-maintainability of the claim petition under Section 10 of the

Industrial Disputes Act, Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has failed to allege in

reply in what manner petition is not maintainable. Thus, vague plea merits rejection outright.

Otherwise also, from pleadings and evidence on record, no inference of claim petition being not

maintainable could be raised against claimant/petitioner. This issue is decided in favour of

petitioner and against the respondent.

RELIEF

25. As sequel to my findings on foregoing issues, the respondent is hereby directed to pay

the compensation of Rs. 60,000/- (Rupees sixty thousand only) to the petitioner in lieu of the

reinstatement, back wages, seniority and past service benefits. Amount of compensation so

awarded will be paid by the respondent to the petitioner within four months from the date of receipt

of Award failing which the respondent shall be liable to pay the interest @ 9% per annum on the

said amount from the date of award till the date of its realization. In the peculiar circumstances of

the case, the parties are left to bear their own costs.

26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

28. File, after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 4th day of October, 2017.

Sd/-

(K. K. Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF SHRI K. K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-

CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (HP)

Ref. No.

: 511/2015

Date of Institution : 09-11-2015

Date of Decision

: 04-10-2017

Ms. Bindro Kumari d/o Shri Bheem Chand, r/o Village Kawas, P.O. Killar, Tehsil Pangi,

District Chamba, H.P.

…Petitioner.

359

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Versus

The Executive Engineer, Killar Division, I.&P.H./H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi), District

Chamba, H.P.

...Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

For the Petitioner : Sh. Rajeev Dharmani, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Singh Rana, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The reference given below has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether the industrial dispute raised by the worker Ms. Bindro Kumari d/o

Shri Bheem Chand, r/o Village Kawas, P.O. Killar, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba,

H.P. before the Executive Engineer, Killar Division, I. & P.H./H.P.P.W.D., Killar

(Pangi), District Chamba, H.P. vide demand notice dated 21-12-2011 regarding her

alleged illegal termination of services during June, 1996 suffers from delay and

latches? If not, Whether termination of services of Ms. Bindro Kumari d/o Shri Bheem

Chand, r/o Village Kawas, P.O. Killar, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. by the

Executive Engineer, Killar Division, I. & P.H./H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi), District

Chamba, H.P., during June, 1996, without complying the provisions of the Industrial

Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of back wages,

seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above aggrieved workman is

entitled to from the above employer?”

2. On receipt of reference from appropriate government, notices were issued to the parties

in pursuance to which claimant/petitioner has filed statement of claim.

3. Brief facts as enumerated in the present claim petition by the petitioner above named

revealed that she had been initially engaged as daily wage beldar on muster roll basis in the year

1990 who continuously worked till 1996 with the respondent. Averments made in the petition

further revealed that petitioner had worked for 160 days in each calendar year as per the criteria

prescribed for tribal area of Pangi Tehsil, District Chamba and became eligible for continuous

service envisaged under statutory provisions of Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

(hereinafter referred to as 'the Act' for brevity). Averments made in the petition revealed that the

services of petitioner had been interrupted by way of intermittent/artificial breaks given by the

respondent/department deliberately and as such breaks are required to be counted as 'continuous

services' for the purposes of calculation of 160 days for the applicability of Section 25-B of the Act.

The grievance of petitioner remains that respondent/department had terminated/disengaged

petitioner from daily wage service orally without issuing one month's notice in writing stipulating

therein reason for retrenchment besides no retrenchment compensation was paid to petitioner when

respondent had been illegally terminated. It is also alleged that respondent had not followed the

provisions of Section 25-F of the Act while disengaging petitioner from service. It is stated that

petitioner is very poor who has no source of income besides after termination of the services of

petitioner, petitioner had approached the respondent time and again but of no avail. The grievance

of petitioner further remains that when the services of petitioner had been terminated,

respondent/department had re-engaged number of new workman from time to time and while doing

so, respondent had not followed the principle of 'Last come, First go' envisaged under Section 25-G

360

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

of the Act. It is further alleged that respondent/department had continuously retained junior to

petitioner who are still in service namely Suraj Ram who appointed in 1997, Chunku Ram in 2000,

Budhi Ram in 2003 and Dev Raj in 2007. The claimant/petitioner claimed that she had spotless

service record who never been charge-sheeted for any act of indiscipline or negligence or her

conduct and even at the time of verbal termination, no charge-sheet had been served upon her and

the at the same time, no opportunity of hearing had been afforded to him. The petitioner also

alleges that she has remained unemployed ever since her illegal termination from year of 1996 till

the date of institution of present claim petition who had been nowhere gainfully employed and was

thus entitled for full back wages. Accordingly alleging respondent to have committed violation of

statutory provision of Section 25-F, Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act,

1947 and thus petitioner prays for setting aside oral order of termination/retrenchment of

respondent in the year 1996. She further prayed for reinstatement in service w.e.f. year 1996 along-

with back wages, seniority including continuity in service as petitioner as she had remained

unemployed since the date of her illegal termination. The petitioner has also prayed that period of

intermittent/fictional breaks deliberately given time and again during entire service of petitioner

between 1990 to 1996 be counted 160 days continuous service and regularization of the services of

petitioner w.e.f. 1-1-1999 under 10 years regularization policy and to any other relief petitioner is

entitled.

4. The respondent contested claim petition, filed reply inter-alia taken preliminary

objections of maintainability, claim petition being bad on account of delay and laches. On merits

denied that petitioner had worked for more than 160 days in each calendar year rather clarified by

stating that petitioner was engaged as daily waged beldar in 1990 who remained engaged till 1996

but had worked intermittently as petitioner used to come and attend the work at her own sweet will

and convenience. Relying upon the mandays chart, it has been categorically pleaded by the

respondent that petitioner had not completed 160 days in each calendar year as required for tribal

area of Pangi Tehsil. The allegations of fictional breaks given by respondent to the petitioner have

been specifically denied. In so far as engagement of persons junior to petitioner mentioned in para

No. 10 of the claim petition were appointed as per order of Labour Court and no other juniors to the

petitioner had been retained in service by the respondent. On the plea of termination of service of

petitioner, respondent specifically alleges that petitioner had left the job at her own will therefore

serving of notice or pay in lieu thereof was not required. Reiterating its stand respondent has

maintained that petitioner had left the work of her own sweet will and the persons mentioned in

para No.10 are stated to have engaged as per direction of the Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal

Dharamshala and respondent had not violated the principle of 'Last come, First go'. It is also

contended that if petitioner had been terminated in 1996 she would have definitely raised industrial

dispute immediately and that after thirteen years petitioner is stated to be agitating the matter which

is bad on account of delay and laches. It is also contended that since the services of petitioner had

not been terminated by the respondent, question of issuance of notice or wages in lieu thereof did

not arise and at the same time, there was no necessity for charge-sheet or issuing any notice of

petitioner after her termination. It is contended that petitioner was agriculturist and gainfully

employed and was thus not entitled for back wages.

5. The petitioner filed rejoinder, reiterated her stand as maintained in the claim petition.

Further asserted that provisions of Limitation Act did not eclipse the claim of petitioner in totality

besides allegation of violation of principle of 'Last come First go' was specifically denied.

6. In order to prove her case, petitioner had examined herself as PW1 tendered/proved her

affidavit Ex. PW1/A under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, Ex. PW1/B copy of demand notice, Ex. PW1/C

copy of order dated 27-8-2015 and closed evidence. On the other hand, repudiating the evidence

led by the petitioner, respondent examined RW1 Shri D.R. Chauhan, the then Executive Engineer,

HPPWD Division Killar as RW1 tendered/proved mandays chart of petitioner Ex. RW1/B, Ex.

RW1/C copy of mandays chart of co-workers and closed the evidence.

361

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

7. I have heard the Ld. Counsel of petitioner and Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent,

gone through records of the case carefully relevant for disposed of this case.

8. From the contentions raised, following issues were framed on 29-04-2016 for

determination:

1. Whether the industrial dispute raised by petitioner vide demand notice dated

21-12-2011 qua her termination of service during June, 1996 by respondent suffers

from the vice of delay and laches as alleged? If so, its effect?

...OPP.

2. Whether termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent during June,

1996 is/was illegal and unjustified as alleged?

...OPP.

3. If issue No. 2 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled

to?

...OPP.

4. Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form as alleged? ...OPR.

Relief.

9. For the reasons detailed hereunder, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No. 1 : Discussed

Issue No. 2 : Yes

Issue No. 3 : Discussed

Issue No. 4 : No

Relief. : Petition is partly allowed awarding compensation of Rs.70,000/- per operative

part of award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issues No. 1 to 3

10. All these issues have been taken up together for discussion being interconnected which

can be disposed of simultaneously without repetition of evidence.

11. Relationship of petitioner having been engaged as daily waged beldar by respondent on

muster roll basis in the year 1990 continuously worked till June, 1996 with the respondent is not in

dispute. Admittedly, petitioner was engaged without any written order or settlement of terms and

conditions by the respondent. It is equally not in dispute that no written order was passed while

terminating service of the petitioner as claim of respondent remains that it had not retrenched

petitioner from service who had abandoned the job of her own and used to work intermittently as

per her own wish and convenience. Admittedly, the reference of appropriate govt. does not relate to

plea of fictional breaks but only with regard to petitioner's termination from service. In the

backdrop of foregoing admitted facts on record, claim of petitioner requires to be adjudicated with

a view to determine if petitioner is entitled for relief of reinstatement and back wages along-with

seniority and past service benefits and compensation as claimed by him.

362

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

12. Stepping into witness box as PW1 has sworn in affidavit Ex. PW1/A reiterating and

reaffirming her pleadings as stipulated in claim petition. In her affidavit she has claimed to have

worked with the respondent/department for more than 160 days in Pangi Sub-Division Chamba

District and remained engaged from 1990 to June, 1996. She has also stated on oath that no notice

under Section 25-F of the Act was given by the respondent before terminating her service and at the

same time no compensation in lieu thereof notice period was paid to her and thus her termination

was illegal and void entitling petitioner benefit of reinstatement of service with full back wages and

all the other consequential service benefits. The petitioner has further alleged on oath that

respondent/department after terminating her services in the month of June, 1996 by oral order had

engaged several co-workers who were junior to petitioner were retained in service. Not only this,

the persons who were junior to petitioner are stated to have been regularized in service and thus

respondent had not followed the mandate of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act which was

obligatory on its part. The case of petitioner also remains that she had served respondent with due

diligence and had spotless service record as respondent/department had never called any

explanation or raised charge-sheet against her but even while retrenching petitioner from service,

no notice was given. The petitioner has also explained reason for not approaching the authorities

under Labour Act and thereafter before this Tribunal, as there existed no road between Chamba

town to Pangi Tehsil till 2011 and petitioner had moved before the Labour Officer raising demand

notice consequent upon which a failure report was submitted and as the Labour Commissioner did

not make reference for industrial dispute raised by petitioner, the petitioner had moved before the

Hon'ble High Court by filing CWP where direction was passed for making reference to the Labour

Court due to which delay had occurred and same was satisfactorily explained.

13. In so far as plea of abandonment raised by respondent is concerned, the same merits

rejection in view of the fact that respondent had failed to produce any record by which it could be

established that whenever petitioner absented from her duty as also reflected in mandays chart Ex.

RW1/B any notice or letter was ever issued. On this point respondent as RW1 has specifically

admitted that whenever petitioner abandoned the job, no notice had been issued. RW1 specifically

admitted that no departmental inquiry was initiated against petitioner even after the year 1996. No

reason whatsoever has been assigned for such any action or omission on the part of respondent in

not initiating any departmental proceedings or making correspondence calling upon the petitioner

to join service. This prima facie belies the stand taken by the respondent as abandonment has to be

proved like any other fact in issue. The petitioner, on the other hand, as PW1 in cross-examination

has specifically denied that she used to leave the job in between and attended the work

intermittently rather she has claimed that intermit breaks had been deliberately given to her by the

respondent in the service record of petitioner so that petitioner did not complete 160 days of work

as required for Pangi Tehsil area and also for applicability of Section 25-B of the Act. As such, in

absence of any specific and reliable evidence led by respondent, it would be unsafe to hold that

respondent had established plea of abandonment.

14. A bare glance on the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B would reveal that petitioner had

worked for 129 days in the year 1990, 182 days in 1991, 167 days in 1992, 68 days in 1993, 38

days in 1994, 133 days in 1995 and 58 days in 1996 and thus a total of her service in 1990 to 1996

in 07 years she had worked for 775 days in her entire service period. Be it noticed that except the

years 1990 and 1993 to 1996 petitioner had worked for more than 160 days and as there is no

reference from the Labour Commissioner, Shimla on the point of artificial breaks, this court is to

confine its findings only with regard to alleged illegal termination. It is evident from mandays chart

Ex. RW1/B that in the year 1996 the petitioner had merely worked for 58 days and thus

immediately in preceding 12 calendar months from the month of termination of petitioner had

rendered service of 160 days so as to meet requirement of law of having continuous service of one

year and thus it was at all required from respondent to have issued a notice envisaged under Section

25-F of the Act. As such, the respondent is held to have violated the provisions of Section 25-F of

the Act.

363

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

15. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has contended with vehemence that large number of workers

who were junior to petitioner had been appointed and these workers have been retained in service

and regularized. The grievance of petitioner remains that principle of 'Last come First go' was not

followed as the juniors were retained and services of petitioner despite being senior was terminated

without any valid reason. Ex. RW1/C is the year-wise mandays of daily waged workers who were

junior to the petitioner and had joined in the year 1997 or thereafter. All of these co-workers shown

in Ex. RW1/C the year-wise mandays details of workers of Division HPPWD Killar were certainly

junior to petitioner who were given sufficient work existing in those years more than 200 days in a

year whereas the petitioner had been not given muster roll for the whole month. Ex. RW1/C also

established that all the co-workers shown in this document have worked for more than 160 days in

most of the years although they were junior to petitioner. Evidently, there is no iota of evidence of

respondent establishing that petitioner was called upon to join for service at any time after 1998

even at the time when junior persons were reengaged. That being so the respondent had certainly

violated the provisions of Section 25-G of the Act as the juniors workers mentioned in para No.10

of the affidavit were retained whereas petitioner was senior from these co-workers having joined

service in 1990 was terminated and even thereafter respondent omitted to afford opportunity to

petitioner for re-employment for work which also violates the provisions of Section 25-H of the

Act. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has placed reliance upon judgment of Central Bank of India vs. S.

Satyam, 1996 (5) SCC 419 in which Hon'ble Apex Court has held that for the applicability of

Section 25-G and 25-H of the Act, there was no necessity of claimant/petitioner to have worked

for 240 days as in case of provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

16. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent has made futile attempt to justify engagement

junior worker and their retention in service in pursuance to Awards passed by Labour Court. On the

other hand, Ld. Counsel for petitioner relied upon Ex. PW1/C the order dated 27.8.2015 of Hon'ble

High Court of H.P. vide which the orders qua termination passed as against respondent and several

other were quashed. That being so the relief was granted in favour of the petitioner who was

directed to be reinstated with others. As such, even when petitioner is proved to have not worked

for more than 160 days in preceding 10 years which entitled him for regularization of his service

per government policy, yet respondent is not absolved from its accountability for complying the

provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act and as such, it is held that respondent had violated

the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act.

17. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has contended that after petitioner's termination in 1998, she

had remained unemployed and was not earning anything thereafter as such was entitled for full

back wages. Repudiating the arguments of Ld. Counsel of petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. for the State has

taken this court through cross-examination of the petitioner who has admitted that she had

cultivable land with her and also worked a private labourer. Thus, plea of having remained not

gainfully employed gets belied admission of petitioner in cross-examination in which she had

maintained that she had been earning from agricultural land as well as she has been working as

daily wager privately. Reliance has been placed on the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court North

East Karnataka Road Transport Corporation vs. M. Nagangouda (2007) 10 SCC 765 in which

Division Bench comprising of Justice A.R. Lakshmanan and Justice Altamas Kabir had held that

'term gainfully employment would also include self employment wherefrom income is

generated. It was income either from employment in an establishment or from self

employment merely differentiates the sources from which income is generated, the end use

being the same'. Applying the ratio of judgment of 2007 (supra) to this case since the petitioner

was earning from her agricultural and manual pursuits, the same were sufficient to maintain her and

her family. It is thus held that petitioner was gainfully employed. Be it stated here that Hon'ble

Apex Court in Deepali Gundu Surwase's case has held that the Labour Court was not justified in

holding that merely because the respondent was receiving agriculture income, she cannot be treated

to be engaged in gainful employment. Since the petitioner had income from agriculture pursuits for

364

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

her livelihood it cannot be stated that petitioner was not gainfully employed and thus would not be

entitled full back wages. In view of the forgoing discussion, it is held that the relationship of

workman and employer existed between petitioner and respondent and that petitioner was illegally

retrenched without compliance of Sections 25-F, 25-G and Section 25-H of the Act although

remained gainfully employed after her retrenchment. Thus, applying the ratio of judgment of

Hon'ble Apex Court (2007 supra), it may not be erroneous to hold that petitioner was gainfully

employed and thus would be not entitled for back wages for the period she was out of job on being

terminated by the respondent.

18. Lastly, Ld. Dy. D.A. for State has contended with vehemence that there is inordinate

and explained delay which disentitles petitioner relief claimed for by him. On the other hand, Ld.

Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled Raghubir

Singh vs. General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014 Lab IC 4266 (SC)

and the relevant paras of the judgment are produced below for reference:

“12. Therefore, in our considered view, the observations made by this Court in the

Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board case (supra) upon which the Learned

Additional Advocate General for the State of Haryana has placed reliance cannot be

applied to the fact situation of the case on hand, for the reason that the Labour Court

has erroneously rejected the reference without judiciously considering all the relevant

factors of the case particularly the points of dispute referred to it and answered the 2nd

issue regarding the reference being barred by limitation but not on the merits of the

case. The said decision has no application to the fact situation and also for the reason

the catena of decisions of this Court referred to supra, wherein this Court has

categorically held that the provisions of Limitation Act under Article 137 has no

application to make reference by the appropriate government to the Labour

Court/Industrial Tribunal for adjudication of existing industrial dispute between

workmen and the employer.

13. In the case on hand, no doubt there is a delay in raising the dispute by the

appellant; the Labour Court nevertheless has the power to mould the relief

accordingly. At the time of adjudication, if the dispute referred to the Labour

Court is not adjudicated by it, it does not mean that the dispute ceases to exist.

The appropriate government in exercise of its statutory power under Section 10(1)(c)

of the Act can refer the industrial dispute, between the parties, at any time, to either the

jurisdictional Labour Court/Industrial Tribunal as interpreted by this Court in the Avon

Services case referred to supra. Therefore, the State Government has rightly exercised

its power under Section 10(1)(c) of the Act and referred the points of dispute to the

Labour Court as the same are in accordance with the law laid down by this Court in

Avon Services & Sapan Kumar Pandit cases referred to supra.

14. Further, the workman cannot be denied to seek relief only on the ground of delay

in raising the dispute as held in the case of S.M. Nilajkar & Ors. v. Telecom

District Manager, Karnataka[4] it was held by this Court as follows—

“17. It was submitted on behalf of the respondent that on account of delay in raising

the dispute by the appellants the High Court was justified in denying relief to the

appellants. We cannot agree...... in Ratan Chandra Sammanta and Ors. v. Union of

India and Ors. (supra)1993 AIR SCW 2214, it was held that a casual labourer

retrenched by the employer deprives herself of remedy available in law by delay itself,

lapse of time results in losing the remedy and the right as well. The delay would

certainly be fatal if it has resulted in material evidence relevant to adjudication being

365

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

lost and rendered not available. However, we do not think that the delay in the case at

hand has been so culpable as to disentitle the appellants for any relief.....” (Emphasis

laid by the Court) In view of the legal principles laid down by this Court in the above

judgment, the reference of the industrial dispute made in the case on hand by the State

Government to the Labour Court to adjudicate the existing industrial dispute between

the parties was made within a reasonable time, considering the circumstances in which

the workman was placed, firstly, as there was a criminal case pending against her and

secondly, the respondent had assured the workman that she would be reinstated after

her acquittal from the criminal case. Moreover, it is reasonable to adjudicate the

industrial dispute in spite of the delay in raising and referring the matter, since there is

no mention of any loss or unavailability of material evidence due to the delay. Thus,

we do not consider the delay in raising the industrial dispute and referring the same to

the Labour Court for adjudication as gravely erroneous and it does not debar the

workman from claiming rightful relief from her employer.

15. In the case of Ajaib Singh v. The Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Service Society Limited & Anr.[5] this Court has opined that relief cannot be denied to

the workman merely on the ground of delay, stating that:—

“10. It follows, therefore, that the provisions of Article 137 of the Schedule to

Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceedings under the act and that the

relief under it cannot be denied to the workman merely on the ground of delay. The

plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by

showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to

the labour court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone. Even in a

case where the delay in shown to be existing, the tribunal, labour court or board,

dealing with the case can appropriately mould the relief by declining to grant back

wages to the workman till the date she raised the demand regarding her illegal

retrenchment/ termination or dismissal. The Court may also in appropriate cases direct

the payment of part of the back wages instead of full back wages.....” (Emphasis laid

by the Court).

16. Hence, we are of the opinion, having regard to the fact and circumstances of the case

that there is no delay or latches on the part of the workman from the date of her

acquittal in the criminal case. Thereafter, upon failure of the respondent in adhering to

the assurance given to the workman that she would be reinstated after her acquittal

from the criminal case, the workman approached the conciliation officer and the State

Government to make a reference to the Labour Court for adjudication of the dispute

with regard to the order of dismissal passed by the respondent. Keeping in mind the

date of acquittal of the appellant and the date on which she approached the conciliation

officer by raising the dispute, since the respondent had not adhered to its assurance, the

State Government had rightly referred the dispute for its adjudication. Therefore it

cannot be said that there was a delay on the part of the appellant in raising the dispute

and getting it referred to the Labour Court by the State Government.

17. Further, the Labour Court on an erroneous assumption of law framed the

additional issue regarding the limitation in raising the dispute and its reference

by the State Government to the Labour Court. Thus, the Labour Court has ignored

the legal principles laid down by this Court in the cases referred to supra. The award

passed by the Labour Court was accepted erroneously by both the learned single Judge

and the Division Bench of the High Court by dismissing the Civil Writ Petition & the

Letters Patent Appeal without examining the case in its proper perspective, keeping in

366

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

view the power of the State Government under Section 10(1)(c) and the object and

intendment of the Act. Not adjudicating the existing industrial dispute on merits

between the parties referred to it may lead to disruption of industrial peace and

harmony, which is the foremost important aspect in Industrial Jurisprudence as the

same would affect the public interest at large.

19. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has also contended with vehemence

that claim petition is barred by limitation on account of delay and laches. It has been pointed that

termination of petitioner in this case took place on 1996 and the industrial dispute was raised after

several years of retrenchment. Repudiating the argument by Ld. Counsel, Ld. AR for the petitioner

has placed reliance upon judgment reported in 2007 LHLJ 903 Hon'ble High Court of H.P.

(Bhatag Ram's case) in which it has been held that delay in raising dispute may be considered by

court at the time of granting final relief however in various other judgments even longer delay has

been condoned. In Divisional Manager, HPFC & another vs. Garibu Ram, Latest HLJ 2007

(HP) 1160, delay of more than 10 years was condoned besides Hon'ble High Court has held that

principle of Limitation Act is not applicable to the industrial dispute. Similar view was taken by

Hon'ble Apex Court in Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Society Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82 in which it has been held that the principle of

Limitation Act, 1963 did not apply to the proceeding under the Industrial Disputes Act.

20. Relying upon the aforestated judgment, it has been contended that claim of petitioner

cannot be defeated on the point of delay and laches. Repudiating arguments advanced by Ld.

Counsel for petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. has placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

titled as Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division

Kota and Mohan Lal [2013 (139) FLR 125], the relevant para of the judgment are produced

below for reference:

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Sections 25-F and 10-Limitation Act, 1963- Section

5-Industrial dispute-Termination of service-Finding of Labour Court that workman had

completed 240 days in calendar year and her termination was in violation of section 25-F of

the I.D.Act- Workman worked from 1-11-1984 to 17.2.1986 in all 286 days during

employment. Her services terminated on 18-2-1986. Industrial dispute raised after 6 years

of termination. Admitted delay of 6 years not kept in view by the Labour Court- Judicial

discretion exercised by the Labour Court flawed and unsustainable. Reinstatement of the

workman not the appropriate relief. In lieu of reinstatement compensation of Rs. one lac

directed to be paid to the workman by the appellant employer within six weeks failing

which interest @ 9% p.a. will be payable.

[Paras 21 and 22]

Limitation Act, 1963. Section 5- Industrial Disputes Act, 1947- Section 25-F-

Termination of service- Industrial dispute raised after six years- Limitation Act not

applicable to reference made under the I.D. Act-Delay in raising industrial

disputes definitely an important circumstances which the Labour Court must

keep in view before granting relief.

21. Repudiating the arguments by Ld. Dy. D.A. for the State, Ld. Counsel for

claimant/petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in case titled as Tapash

Kumar Paul vs. BSNL & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 357 wherein Hon'ble Court held that

a Court may pass an order of reinstatement by awarding compensation but the same has to be based

on justifiable grounds. In this judgment, it was held that compensation can be granted in a situation

where the industry is closed or that employees has superannuated or going to retire shortly and no

period is left to her credit or where workman has been rendered in capacitated to discharge duties

cannot be reinstated and/or fourthly when she has lost confidence of the management to discharge

367

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

duties. It was observed that there may be appropriate cases on facts which may justify substituting

an order of reinstatement by award of compensation but that has to be supported by some legal

and justifiable reasons indicating why the reinstatement should be followed to be substituted

by award of compensation. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner with the aid of above-said judgment had

argued that there are only four situations when a worker may be awarded compensation instead of

reinstatement but the judgment has certainly not been correctly appreciated by Ld. Counsel as this

judgment postulates probable four situations which are illustrate in nature where compensation may

be awarded instead of reinstatement but that does not mean that except the four grounds, no other

ground would be appropriate for awarding compensation. In the case in hand before this court, it

has come that petitioner had abandoned the job who did not report for duty for several years and

later gave notice requesting for joining of duties but the conditions in para No.5 of judgment (2015

supra) even if not met requirement, cannot be a ground to reinstate the petitioner and it is only

compensation which would be appropriate relief. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the

judgment of Hon'be Apex Court titled as Deepali Gundu Surwase vs. Kranti Junior Adhyapak

Mahavidyalaya (D.Ed.) and Ors. reported in AIR 2014 SC (Supp) 121, Raghubir Singh vs.

General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014(3) Apex Court Judgments 652.

I have gone through these judgments and of view that they don't come to rescue the petitioner on

point of reinstatement instead of compensation. Ld. Dy. D.A. for State on the other hand has relied

upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in Vice Chancellor, Lucknow University, Lucknow,

Uttar Pradesh v. Akhilesh Kumar Khare & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 3473. It has been

contended that engagement of claimant/petitioner in this case was not through regular mode of

recruitment and applying the ratio of this judgment AIR 2015 SC supra, claim of petitioner for

reinstatement can be negated and thus compensation would be sufficient for redressal of grievance

of the claimant/petitioner. Similarly, in 2016 (1) Him. L.R. 502 titled as State of Himachal

Pradesh and another vs. Chaman Singh relied by Ld. AR for petitioner interpretation of Section

137 of Limitation Act was involved which provides that Article 137 of Limitation Act did not apply

to industrial disputes. In 2014 (3) Apex Court Judgment 652 (SC) similar view was reiterated

which clearly mandates that claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief sought for merely on the

ground of delay and laches. That being so, the law remains as it was that ground of delay and

laches, claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief rather the court has to consider various aspects

before moulding relief and the case in hand it would not be erroneous to mention here that the

claimant/petitioner can be reasonably indemnified by ordering compensation and not by

reinstatement. In so far as judgment of AIR 2015 SC 1373 titled as Mackinon Machenize &

Company Ltd. vs. Mackinon Employees Union is concerned, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held

on closure of unit of company principle of 'Last come First go' was not followed which violated

Section 25-G of Industrial Disputes Act and retrenchment was held illegal entitling petitioner for

retrenchment compensation. Since the facts of case of Mackinon Machenize's case are different

from case in hand as in former closure of unit of company was involved whereas in case in hand

before this court, there is no closure of company rather it is the department of HPPWD which had

engaged petitioner without following of the procedure although subject to funds and availability of

work. As such, when there is no closure of any unit by respondent which the petitioner was

engaged, judgment of Mackinon Machenize cannot be made applicable.

22. After hearing the rival contentions of the parties and case law relied by them, it can be

safely concluded that delay in raising industrial dispute is certainly important aspect/circumstance

which court has to keep in mind while exercising discretion. In para Nos. 20 and 21 of the

judgment as referred to in this case reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC) titled as Assistant

Engineer Rajasthan Development Corporation and another vs. Geetam Singh provides that

before exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court or Tribunal has to keep in mind all

relevant factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of

service, the ground on which termination has been set aside and delay in raising industrial dispute

before grant of relief. It was observed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in judgment (2013 supra) before

368

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

that workman had worked for 286 days and had raised industrial dispute in 1992 whereas her

services have been terminated in 1986 and she raised industrial dispute after six years. The Hon'ble

Apex Court has held that though compensation awarded by Single Judge of the Hon'ble High Court

was too low and liable to be enhanced by the Division Bench but surely reinstatement of the

workman in the facts and circumstances is not the appropriate relief and thus Hon'ble Apex

Court awarded a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh along-with interest @ 9% per annum if the respondent

failed to make payment of compensation within six weeks from the date of judgment. In the case in

hand before this court factors which have weighed are that the petitioner in all remained engaged

for about 07 years and actually worked for 775 days as per mandays chart on record and that the

services of petitioner were disengaged in the year 1996 who worked as non skilled worker and had

raised industrial dispute by issuance of demand notice after about fifteen years i.e. demand notice

was given on 21-12-2011. Taking into consideration factors mentioned above in pursuance to

judgments of Hon'ble Apex Court referred to above, petitioner would not be entitled either for

reinstatement or for back wages but a lump-sum compensation would be appropriate relief in view

of judgment 2013 (139) FLR 25 (SC). The judgments relied upon by ld. counsel for petitioner on

the matter of delay and laches is more or less settled law that claim of the petitioner could not be

solely declined on the ground of delay and laches. Similarly, judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in

2014 titled as Raghubir Singh's case also does not come to the rescue of the petitioner as in this

judgment also the Hon'ble Apex Court has reiterated the mandate as given by the Hon‟ble Apex

Court in previous judgment in the year 2013 i.e. Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State

Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division Kota and Mohan Lal's case. I have gone through

these judgments which are not attracted in this present case as this court not declining relief to the

petitioner on the ground of limitation rather on the basis of guidelines of Hon'ble Apex Court laid

down in judgment of 2013 as referred to above. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing State/respondents has

relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court reported in AIR 2016 SC 2984 titled as

Prabhakar v. Joint Director Sericulture Department and another. I have gone through the

judgment which deals reference under Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act in which it has

been held that Hon'ble High Court can intervene in writ jurisdiction under Article 226 when

reference has been challenged on the ground of inordinate unexplained delay. Since the reference

made by the Government in this case is not in challenge before this Court, the above said judgment

would not be attracted in the facts and circumstances of the case. Moreso in view of observation

qua facts made in judgment (2016) supra, claimant/petitioner was found to be an educated person

who was working as Clerk whereas in case before this Court, the petitioner is an illiterate unskilled

worker. For the above-said reasons, plea of delay and laches would not eclipse claim of petitioner.

23. In view of foregoing discussion, a lump-sum compensation of Rs.70,000/- (Rupees

seventy thousand only) would be an appropriate relief to which the petitioner is entitled in the facts

and circumstances of the case as stated above. It is further made clear that amount of compensation

shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the petitioner

would be entitled for interest @ 9% per annum from date of Award till its realization. Issues No. 1

to 3 are answered accordingly.

Issue No.4 :

24. On the plea of non-maintainability of the claim petition under Section 10 of the

Industrial Disputes Act, Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has failed to allege in

reply in what manner petition is not maintainable. Thus, vague plea merits rejection outright.

Otherwise also, from pleadings and evidence on record, no inference of claim petition being not

maintainable could be raised against claimant/petitioner. This issue is decided in favour of

petitioner and against the respondent.

369

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

RELIEF

25. As sequel to my findings on foregoing issues, the respondent is hereby directed to pay

the compensation of Rs.70,000/- (Rupees seventy thousand only) to the petitioner in lieu of the

reinstatement, back wages, seniority and past service benefits. Amount of compensation so

awarded will be paid by the respondent to the petitioner within four months from the date of receipt

of Award failing which the respondent shall be liable to pay the interest @ 9% per annum on the

said amount from the date of award till the date of its realization. In the peculiar circumstances of

the case, the parties are left to bear their own costs.

26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

28. File, after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 4th day of October, 2017.

Sd/-

(K. K. Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

____________

IN THE COURT OF SHRI K. K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-

CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (H. P.)

Ref. No.

: 498/2015

Date of Institution : 09-11-2015

Date of Decision

: 04-10-2017

Shri Dhyan Singh s/o Shri Saran Dass, r/o Village Seri, P.O. Kothi, Tehsil Pangi, District

Chamba, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, Killar Division, H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi), District Chamba, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

For the Petitioner : Sh. Rajeev Dharmani, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Singh Rana, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The reference given below has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

370

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

“Whether the industrial dispute raised by the worker Shri Dhyan Singh s/o Shri Saran Dass,

r/o Village Seri, P.O. Kothi, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. before the Executive

Engineer, Killar Division, H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi), District Chamba, H.P. vide demand

notice dated nil received in the Labour Office Chamba on dated 31-10-2011 regarding his

alleged illegal termination of services during September, 2004 suffers from delay and

latches? If not, whether termination of services of Shri Dhyan Singh s/o Shri Saran Dass, r/o

Village Seri, P.O. Kothi, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,

Killar Division, H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi), District Chamba, H.P. during September, 2004,

without complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and

justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and

compensation the above aggrieved workman is entitled to from the above employer?”

2. On receipt of reference from appropriate government, notices were issued to the parties

in pursuance to which claimant/petitioner has filed statement of claim.

3. Brief facts as enumerated in the present claim petition by the petitioner above named

revealed that he had been initially engaged as daily wage beldar on muster roll basis in the year

1995 who continuously worked till 2005 with the respondent. Averments made in the petition

further revealed that petitioner had worked for 160 days in each calendar year as per the criteria

prescribed for tribal area of Pangi Tehsil, District Chamba and became eligible for continuous

service envisaged under statutory provisions of Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

(hereinafter referred to as 'the Act' for brevity). Averments made in the petition revealed that the

services of petitioner had been interrupted by way of intermittent/artificial breaks given by the

respondent/department deliberately and as such breaks are required to be counted as 'continuous

services' for the purposes of calculation of 160 days for the applicability of Section 25-B of the Act.

The grievance of petitioner remains that respondent/department had terminated/disengaged

petitioner from daily wage service orally without issuing one month's notice in writing stipulating

therein reason for retrenchment besides no retrenchment compensation was paid to petitioner when

respondent had been illegally terminated. It is also alleged that respondent had not followed the

provisions of Section 25-F of the Act while disengaging petitioner from service. It is stated that

petitioner is very poor who has no source of income besides after termination of the services of

petitioner, petitioner had approached the respondent time and again but of no avail. The grievance

of petitioner further remains that when the services of petitioner had been terminated,

respondent/department had re-engaged number of new workman from time to time and while doing

so, respondent had not followed the principle of 'Last come, First go' envisaged under Section 25-G

of the Act. It is further alleged that respondent/department had continuously retained junior to

petitioner who are still in service namely Suraj Ram who appointed in 1997, Chunku Ram in 2000,

Budhi Ram in 2003 and Dev Raj in 2007. The claimant/petitioner claimed that he had spotless

service record who never been charge-sheeted for any act of indiscipline or negligence or his

conduct and even at the time of verbal termination, no charge-sheet had been served upon him and

at the same time, no opportunity of hearing had been afforded to him. The petitioner also alleges

that he has remained unemployed ever since his illegal termination from year of 2005 till the date

of institution of present claim petition who had been nowhere gainfully employed and was thus

entitled for full back wages. Accordingly alleging respondent to have committed violation of

statutory provision of Section 25-F, Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act,

1947 and thus petitioner prays for setting aside oral order of termination/retrenchment of

respondent in the year 2005. He further prayed for reinstatement in service w.e.f. year 2005 along-

with back wages, seniority including continuity in service as petitioner as he had remained

unemployed since the date of his illegal termination. The petitioner has also prayed that period of

intermittent/fictional breaks deliberately given time and again during entire service of petitioner

between 1995 to 2005 be counted 160 days continuous service and to any other relief petitioner is

entitled and regularization of the services of petitioner w.e.f. 1-1-2002 under 10 years regularization

policy and to any other relief petitioner is entitled.

371

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

4. The respondent contested claim petition, filed reply inter-alia taken preliminary

objections of maintainability, claim petition being bad on account of delay and laches. On merits

denied that petitioner had worked for more than 160 days in each calendar year rather clarified by

stating that petitioner was engaged as daily waged beldar in 1997 who remained engaged till 2004

but had worked intermittently as petitioner used to come and attend the work at his own sweet will

and convenience. Relying upon the mandays chart, it has been categorically pleaded by the

respondent that petitioner had not completed 160 days in each calendar year as required for tribal

area of Pangi Tehsil. The allegations of fictional breaks given by respondent to the petitioner have

been specifically denied. In so far as engagement of persons junior to petitioner mentioned in para

No. 10 of the claim petition were appointed as per order of Labour Court and no other juniors to the

petitioner had been retained in service by the respondent. On the plea of termination of service of

petitioner, respondent specifically alleges that petitioner had left the job at his own will therefore

serving of notice or pay in lieu thereof was not required. Reiterating its stand respondent has

maintained that petitioner had left the work of his own sweet will and the persons mentioned in

para No.10 are stated to have engaged as per direction of the Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal

Dharamshala and respondent had not violated the principle of 'Last come, First go'. It is also

contended that if petitioner had been terminated in 2004 he would have definitely raised industrial

dispute immediately and that after thirteen years petitioner is stated to be agitating the matter which

is bad on account of delay and laches. It is also contended that since the services of petitioner had

not been terminated by the respondent, question of issuance of notice or wages in lieu thereof did

not arise and at the same time, there was no necessity for charge-sheet or issuing any notice of

petitioner after his termination. It is contended that petitioner was agriculturist and gainfully

employed and was thus not entitled for back wages.

5. The petitioner filed rejoinder, reiterated his stand as maintained in the claim petition.

Further asserted that provisions of Limitation Act did not eclipse the claim of petitioner in totality

besides allegation of violation of principle of 'Last come First go' was specifically denied.

6. In order to prove his case, petitioner had examined himself as PW1 tendered/proved

his affidavit Ex. PW1/A under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, copy of demand notice Ex. PW1/B, copy of

order dated 27-8-2015 Ex. PW1/C and closed evidence. On the other hand, repudiating the

evidence led by the petitioner, respondent examined RW1 Shri D. R. Chauhan, the then Executive

Engineer, HPPWD Division Killar as RW1 tendered/proved mandays chart of petitioner Ex.

RW1/B, Ex. RW1/C copy of mandays chart of co-workers and closed the evidence.

7. I have heard the Ld. Counsel of petitioner and Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent,

gone through records of the case carefully relevant for disposed of this case.

8. From the contentions raised, following issues were framed on 29-04-2016 for

determination:

1. Whether the industrial dispute raised by petitioner vide demand notice dated nil qua his

termination of service during September, 2004 by respondent suffers from the vice of

delay and laches as alleged? If so, its effect?

...OPP.

2. Whether termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent during

September, 2004 is/was illegal and unjustified as alleged?

...OPP.

3. If issue No. 2 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled

to?

...OPP.

4. Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form as alleged? ...OPR.

372

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Relief.

9. For the reasons detailed hereunder, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1 : Discussed

Issue No. 2 : Yes

Issue No. 3 : Discussed

Issue No. 4 : No

Relief. : Petition is partly allowed awarding compensation of Rs.80,000/- per operative

part of award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issues No. 1 to 3

10. All these issues have been taken up together for discussion being interconnected which

can be disposed of simultaneously without repetition of evidence.

11. Relationship of petitioner having been engaged as daily waged beldar by respondent on

muster roll basis in the year 1995 continuously worked till 2004 with the respondent is not in

dispute. Admittedly, petitioner was engaged without any written order or settlement of terms and

conditions by the respondent. It is equally not in dispute that no written order was passed while

terminating service of the petitioner as claim of respondent remains that it had not retrenched

petitioner from service who had abandoned the job of his own and used to work intermittently as

per his own wish and convenience. However, there is dispute with regard to period for which the

petitioner has worked with respondent. It is evident from mandays chart Ex. RW1/B coupled with

pleadings of respondent that petitioner had worked from 1997 till September, 2004 whereas the

claimant/petitioner alleges that he had worked from 1995 to 2005. Since the claim of petitioner is

not substantiated from any corresponding documentary evidence on record, the only inference in

such situation could be drawn is that petitioner had been factually engaged w.e.f. 1997 to 2004 and

not from 1995 to 2005. Admittedly, the reference of appropriate govt. does not relate to plea of

fictional breaks but only with regard to petitioner's termination from service. In the backdrop of

foregoing admitted facts on record, claim of petitioner requires to be adjudicated with a view to

determine if petitioner is entitled for relief of reinstatement and back wages along-with seniority

and past service benefits and compensation as claimed by him.

12. Stepping into witness box as PW1 has sworn in affidavit Ex. PW1/A reiterating and

reaffirming his pleadings as stipulated in claim petition. In his affidavit he has claimed to have

worked with the respondent/department for more than 160 days in Pangi Sub Division, Chamba

District and remained engaged from 1995 till 2003. He has also stated on oath that no notice under

Section 25-F of the Act was given by the respondent before terminating his service and at the same

time no compensation in lieu thereof notice period was paid to him and thus his termination was

illegal and void entitling petitioner benefit of reinstatement of service with full back wages and all

the other consequential service benefits. The petitioner has further alleged on oath that

respondent/department after terminating his services in 2005 by oral order had engaged several co-

workers who were junior to petitioner were retained in service. Not only this, the persons who were

junior to petitioner are stated to have been regularized in service and thus respondent had not

followed the mandate of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act which was obligatory on its part. The

373

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

case of petitioner also remains that he had served respondent with due diligence and had spotless

service record as respondent/department had never called any explanation or raised charge-sheet

against him but even while retrenching petitioner from service, no notice was given. The petitioner

has also explained reason for not approaching the authorities under Labour Act and thereafter

before this Tribunal and petitioner had moved before the Labour Officer raising demand notice

consequent upon which a failure report was submitted and as the Labour Commissioner did not

make reference for industrial dispute raised by petitioner, the petitioner had moved before the

Hon'ble High Court by filing CWP where direction was passed for making reference to the Labour

Court due to which delay had occurred and same was satisfactorily explained.

13. In so far as plea of abandonment raised by respondent is concerned, the same merits

rejection in view of the fact that respondent had failed to produce any record by which it could be

established that whenever petitioner absented from his duty as also reflected in mandays chart Ex.

RW1/B any notice or letter was ever issued. On this point respondent as RW1 has specifically

admitted that whenever petitioner abandoned the job, no notice had been issued. RW1 specifically

admitted that no departmental inquiry was initiated against petitioner even after 2004. No reason

whatsoever has been assigned for such any action or omission on the part of respondent in not

initiating any departmental proceedings or making correspondence calling upon the petitioner to

join service. This prima facie belies the stand taken by the respondent as abandonment has to be

proved like any other fact in issue. The petitioner, on the other hand, as PW1 in cross examination

has specifically denied that he used to leave the job in between and attended the work intermittently

rather he has claimed that intermit breaks had been deliberately given to him by the respondent in

the service record of petitioner so that petitioner did not complete 160 days of work as required for

Pangi Tehsil area and also for applicability of Section 25-B of the Act. As such, in absence of any

specific and reliable evidence led by respondent, it would be unsafe to hold that respondent had

established plea of abandonment.

14. A bare glance on the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B would reveal that petitioner had

worked for 19 days in the year 1997, 58 days in 1999, 48 days in 2000, 57 days in 2001, 132 days

in 2002, 110 days in 2003 and 97 days in 2004 and thus a total of his service in 1997 to 2004 in 07

years he had worked for 521 days in his entire service period. Be it noticed that petitioner had not

worked for more than 160 days and as there is no reference from the Labour Commissioner, Shimla

on the point of artificial breaks, this court is to confine its findings only with regard to alleged

illegal termination. It is evident from mandays chart Ex. RW1/B that in the year 2004 the petitioner

had merely worked for 97 days and thus immediately in preceding 12 calendar months from the

month of termination of petitioner had not rendered service of 160 days so as to meet requirement

of law of having continuous service of one year and thus it was not at all required from respondent

to have issued a notice envisaged under Section 25-F of the Act. As such, the respondent is held to

have not violated the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

15. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has contended with vehemence that large number of workers

who were junior to petitioner had been appointed and these workers have been retained in service

and regularized. The grievance of petitioner remains that principle of 'Last come First go' was not

followed as the juniors were retained and services of petitioner despite being senior was terminated

without any valid reason. Ex. RW1/C is the year-wise mandays of daily waged workers who were

junior to the petitioner and had joined in the year 1997 or thereafter. All of these co-workers shown

in Ex. RW1/C the year-wise mandays details of workers of Division HPPWD Killar were certainly

junior to petitioner who were given sufficient work existing in those years more than 200 days in a

year whereas the petitioner had been not given muster roll for the whole month. Ex. RW1/C also

established that all the co-workers shown in this document have worked for more than 160 days in

most of the years although they were junior to petitioner. Evidently, there is no iota of evidence of

respondent establishing that petitioner was called upon to join for service at any time after 2004

374

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

even at the time when junior persons were re-engaged. That being so the respondent had certainly

violated the provisions of Section 25-G of the Act as the juniors workers mentioned in para No.10

of the affidavit were retained whereas petitioner was senior from these co-workers having joined

service in 1997 was terminated and even thereafter respondent omitted to afford opportunity to

petitioner for re-employment for work which also violates the provisions of Section 25-H of the

Act. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has placed reliance upon judgment of Central Bank of India vs. S.

Satyam, 1996 (5) SCC 419 in which Hon'ble Apex Court has held that for the applicability of

Section 25-G and 25-H of the Act, there was no necessity of claimant/petitioner to have worked

for 240 days as in case of provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

16. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent has made futile attempt to justify engagement

junior worker and their retention in service in pursuance to Awards passed by Labour Court. On the

other hand, Ld. Counsel for petitioner relied upon Ex. PW1/C the order dated 27-8-2015 of Hon'ble

High Court of H.P. vide which the orders qua termination passed as against respondent and several

other were quashed. That being so the relief was granted in favour of the petitioner who was

directed to be reinstated with others. As such, even when petitioner is proved to have not worked

for more than 160 days in preceding 10 years which entitled him for regularization of his service

per government policy, yet respondent is not absolved from its accountability for complying the

provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act and as such, it is held that respondent had violated

the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act.

17. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has contended that after petitioner's termination in

September, 2004, he had remained unemployed and was not earning anything thereafter as such

was entitled for full back wages. Repudiating the arguments of Ld. Counel of petitioner, Ld. Dy.

D.A. for the State has taken this court through cross-examination of the petitioner who has admitted

that he had cultivable land with him and also worked a private labourer. Thus, plea of having

remained not gainfully employed gets belied admission of petitioner in cross examination in which

he had maintained that he had been earning from agricultural land as well as he has been working

as daily wager privately. Reliance has been placed on the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court North

East Karnataka Road Transport Corporation vs. M. Nagangouda (2007) 10 SCC 765 in which

Division Bench comprising of Justice A.R. Lakshmanan and Justice Altamas Kabir had held that

'term gainfully employment would also include self employment wherefrom income is

generated. It was income either from employment in an establishment or from self

employment merely differentiates the sources from which income is generated, the end use

being the same'. Applying the ratio of judgment of 2007 (supra) to this case since the petitioner

was earning from his agricultural and manual pursuits, the same were sufficient to maintain him

and his family. It is thus held that petitioner was gainfully employed. Be it stated here that Hon'ble

Apex Court in Deepali Gundu Surwase's case has held that the Labour Court was not justified in

holding that merely because the respondent was receiving agriculture income, he cannot be treated

to be engaged in gainful employment. Since the petitioner had income from agriculture pursuits for

his livelihood it cannot be stated that petitioner was not gainfully employed and thus would not be

entitled full back wages. In view of the forgoing discussion, it is held that the relationship of

workman and employer existed between petitioner and respondent and that petitioner was illegally

retrenched without compliance of Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Act although remained

gainfully employed after his retrenchment. Thus, applying the ratio of judgment of Hon'ble Apex

Court (2007 supra), it may not be erroneous to hold that petitioner was gainfully employed and

thus would be not entitled for back wages for the period he was out of job on being terminated by

the respondent.

18. Lastly, Ld. Dy. D.A. for State has contended with vehemence that there is inordinate

and explained delay which disentitles petitieoner relief claimed for by him. On the other hand, Ld.

Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled Raghubir

375

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Singh vs. General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014 Lab IC 4266 (SC)

and the relevant paras of the judgment are produced below for reference:

“12. Therefore, in our considered view, the observations made by this Court in the

Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board case (supra) upon which the learned

Additional Advocate General for the State of Haryana has placed reliance cannot be

applied to the fact situation of the case on hand, for the reason that the Labour Court

has erroneously rejected the reference without judiciously considering all the relevant

factors of the case particularly the points of dispute referred to it and answered the 2nd

issue regarding the reference being barred by limitation but not on the merits of the

case. The said decision has no application to the fact situation and also for the reason

the catena of decisions of this Court referred to supra, wherein this Court has

categorically held that the provisions of Limitation Act under Article 137 has no

application to make reference by the appropriate government to the Labour

Court/Industrial Tribunal for adjudication of existing industrial dispute between

workmen and the employer.

13. In the case on hand, no doubt there is a delay in raising the dispute by the

appellant; the Labour Court nevertheless has the power to mould the relief

accordingly. At the time of adjudication, if the dispute referred to the Labour

Court is not adjudicated by it, it does not mean that the dispute ceases to exist.

The appropriate government in exercise of its statutory power under Section 10(1)(c)

of the Act can refer the industrial dispute, between the parties, at any time, to either the

jurisdictional Labour Court/Industrial Tribunal as interpreted by this Court in the Avon

Services case referred to supra. Therefore, the State Government has rightly exercised

its power under Section 10(1)(c) of the Act and referred the points of dispute to the

Labour Court as the same are in accordance with the law laid down by this Court in

Avon Services & Sapan Kumar Pandit cases referred to supra.

14. Further, the workman cannot be denied to seek relief only on the ground of delay

in raising the dispute as held in the case of S.M. Nilajkar & Ors. v. Telecom

District Manager, Karnataka[4] it was held by this Court as follows.

“17. It was submitted on behalf of the respondent that on account of delay in raising

the dispute by the appellants the High Court was justified in denying relief to the

appellants. We cannot agree...... in Ratan Chandra Sammanta and Ors. v. Union of

India and Ors. (supra)1993 AIR SCW 2214, it was held that a casual labourer

retrenched by the employer deprives himself of remedy available in law by delay itself,

lapse of time results in losing the remedy and the right as well. The delay would

certainly be fatal if it has resulted in material evidence relevant to adjudication being

lost and rendered not available. However, we do not think that the delay in the case at

hand has been so culpable as to disentitle the appellants for any relief.....” (Emphasis

laid by the Court). In view of the legal principles laid down by this Court in the above

judgment, the reference of the industrial dispute made in the case on hand by the State

Government to the Labour Court to adjudicate the existing industrial dispute between

the parties was made within a reasonable time, considering the circumstances in which

the workman was placed, firstly, as there was a criminal case pending against his and

secondly, the respondent had assured the workman that he would be reinstated after his

acquittal from the criminal case. Moreover, it is reasonable to adjudicate the industrial

dispute in spite of the delay in raising and referring the matter, since there is no

mention of any loss or unavailability of material evidence due to the delay. Thus, we

do not consider the delay in raising the industrial dispute and referring the same to the

376

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Labour Court for adjudication as gravely erroneous and it does not debar the workman

from claiming rightful relief from his employer.

15. In the case of Ajaib Singh v. The Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum- Processing

Service Society Limited & Anr.[5] this Court has opined that relief cannot be denied to

the workman merely on the ground of delay, stating that:—

“10. It follows, therefore, that the provisions of Article 137 of the Schedule to

Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceedings under the act and that the

relief under it cannot be denied to the workman merely on the ground of delay. The

plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by

showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to

the labour court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone. Even in a

case where the delay in shown to be existing, the tribunal, labour court or board,

dealing with the case can appropriately mould the relief by declining to grant back

wages to the workman till the date he raised the demand regarding his illegal

retrenchment/ termination or dismissal. The Court may also in appropriate cases direct

the payment of part of the back wages instead of full back wages.....” (Emphasis laid

by the Court).

16. Hence, we are of the opinion, having regard to the fact and circumstances of the case

that there is no delay or laches on the part of the workman from the date of his

acquittal in the criminal case. Thereafter, upon failure of the respondent in adhering to

the assurance given to the workman that he would be reinstated after his acquittal from

the criminal case, the workman approached the conciliation officer and the State

Government to make a reference to the Labour Court for adjudication of the dispute

with regard to the order of dismissal passed by the respondent. Keeping in mind the

date of acquittal of the appellant and the date on which he approached the conciliation

officer by raising the dispute, since the respondent had not adhered to its assurance, the

State Government had rightly referred the dispute for its adjudication. Therefore it

cannot be said that there was a delay on the part of the appellant in raising the dispute

and getting it referred to the Labour Court by the State Government.

17. Further, the Labour Court on an erroneous assumption of law framed the

additional issue regarding the limitation in raising the dispute and its reference

by the State Government to the Labour Court. Thus, the Labour Court has ignored

the legal principles laid down by this Court in the cases referred to supra. The award

passed by the Labour Court was accepted erroneously by both the learned single Judge

and the Division Bench of the High Court by dismissing the Civil Writ Petition & the

Letters Patent Appeal without examining the case in its proper perspective, keeping in

view the power of the State Government under Section 10(1)(c) and the object and

intendment of the Act. Not adjudicating the existing industrial dispute on merits

between the parties referred to it may lead to disruption of industrial peace and

harmony, which is the foremost important aspect in Industrial Jurisprudence as the

same would affect the public interest at large.

19. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has also contended with vehemence

that claim petition is barred by limitation on account of delay and laches. It has been pointed that

termination of petitioner in this case took place on 2004 and the industrial dispute was raised after

several years of retrenchment. Repudiating the argument by Ld. Counsel, Ld. AR for the petitioner

has placed reliance upon judgment reported in 2007 LHLJ 903 Hon'ble High Court of H.P.

(Bhatag Ram's case) in which it has been held that delay in raising dispute may be considered by

377

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

court at the time of granting final relief however in various other judgments even longer delay has

been condoned. In Divisional Manager, HPFC & another vs. Garibu Ram, Latest HLJ 2007

(HP) 1160, delay of more than 10 years was condoned besides Hon'ble High Court has held that

principle of Limitation Act is not applicable to the industrial dispute. Similar view was taken by

Hon'ble Apex Court in Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Society Limited and Another (1999) 6 SCC 82 in which it has been held that the principle of

Limitation Act, 1963 did not apply to the proceeding under the Industrial Disputes Act.

20. Relying upon the aforestated judgment, it has been contended that claim of petitioner

cannot be defeated on the point of delay and laches. Repudiating arguments advanced by Ld.

Counsel for petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. has placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

titled as Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division

Kota and Mohan Lal [2013 (139) FLR 125], the relevant para of the judgment are produced

below for reference:

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Sections 25-F and 10-Limitation Act, 1963- Section 5-

Industrial dispute-Termination of service-Finding of Labour Court that workman had

completed 240 days in calendar year and her termination was in violation of section 25-F of

the I.D.Act- Workman worked from 1-11-1984 to 17-2-1986 in all 286 days during

employment. Her services terminated on 18-2-1986. Industrial dispute raised after 6 years

of termination. Admitted delay of 6 years not kept in view by the Labour Court- Judicial

discretion exercised by the Labour Court flawed and unsustainable. Reinstatement of the

workman not the appropriate relief. In lieu of reinstatement compensation of Rs. one lac

directed to be paid to the workman by the appellant employer within six weeks failing

which interest @ 9% p.a. will be payable.

[Paras 21 and 22]

Limitation Act, 1963. Section 5- Industrial Disputes Act, 1947- Section 25-F- Termination

of service- Industrial dispute raised after six years- Limitation Act not applicable to

reference made under the I.D. Act-Delay in raising industrial disputes definitely an

important circumstances which the Labour Court must keep in view before granting

relief '.

21. Repudiating the arguments by Ld. Dy. D.A. for the State, Ld. Counsel for

claimant/petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in case titled as Tapash

Kumar Paul vs. BSNL & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 357 wherein Hon'ble Court held that

a Court may pass an order of reinstatement by awarding compensation but the same has to be based

on justifiable grounds. In this judgment, it was held that compensation can be granted in a situation

where the industry is closed or that employees has superannuated or going to retire shortly and no

period is left to his credit or where workman has been rendered in capacitated to discharge duties

cannot be reinstated and/or fourthly when he has lost confidence of the management to discharge

duties. It was observed that there may be appropriate cases on facts which may justify substituting

an order of reinstatement by award of compensation but that has to be supported by some legal

and justifiable reasons indicating why the reinstatement should be followed to be substituted

by award of compensation. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner with the aid of above-said judgment had

argued that there are only four situations when a worker may be awarded compensation instead of

reinstatement but the judgment has certainly not been correctly appreciated by Ld. Counsel as this

judgment postulates probable four situations which are illustrate in nature where compensation may

be awarded instead of reinstatement but that does not mean that except the four grounds, no other

ground would be appropriate for awarding compensation. In the case in hand before this court, it

has come that petitioner had abandoned the job who did not report for duty for several years and

later gave notice requesting for joining of duties but the conditions in para No.5 of judgment (2015

supra) even if not met requirement, cannot be a ground to reinstate the petitioner and it is only

378

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

compensation which would be appropriate relief. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the

judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled as Deepali Gundu Surwase vs. Kranti Junior Adhyapak

Mahavidyalaya (D.Ed.) and Ors. reported in AIR 2014 SC (Supp) 121, Raghubir Singh vs.

General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014(3) Apex Court Judgments 652.

I have gone through these judgments and of view that they don't come to rescue the petitioner on

point of reinstatement instead of compensation. Ld. Dy. D.A. for State on the other hand has relied

upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in Vice Chancellor, Lucknow University, Lucknow,

Uttar Pradesh v. Akhilesh Kumar Khare & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 3473. It has been

contended that engagement of claimant/petitioner in this case was not through regular mode of

recruitment and applying the ratio of this judgment AIR 2015 SC supra, claim of petitioner for

reinstatement can be negated and thus compensation would be sufficient for redressal of grievance

of the claimant/petitioner. Similarly, in 2016 (1) Him. L.R. 502 titled as State of Himachal

Pradesh and another vs. Chaman Singh relied by Ld. AR for petitioner interpretation of Section

137 of Limitation Act was involved which provides that Article 137 of Limitation Act did not apply

to industrial disputes. In 2014 (3) Apex Court Judgment 652 (SC) similar view was reiterated

which clearly mandates that claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief sought for merely on the

ground of delay and laches. That being so, the law remains as it was that ground of delay and

laches, claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief rather the court has to consider various aspects

before moulding relief and the case in hand it would not be erroneous to mention here that the

claimant/petitioner can be reasonably indemnified by ordering compensation and not by

reinstatement. In so far as judgment of AIR 2015 SC 1373 titled as Mackinon Machenize &

Company Ltd. vs. Mackinon Employees Union is concerned, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held

on closure of unit of company principle of 'Last come First go' was not followed which violated

Section 25-G of Industrial Disputes Act and retrenchment was held illegal entitling petitioner for

retrenchment compensation. Since the facts of case of Mackinon Machenize's case are different

from case in hand as in former closure of unit of company was involved whereas in case in hand

before this court, there is no closure of company rather it is the department of HPPWD which had

engaged petitioner without following of the procedure although subject to funds and availability of

work. As such, when there is no closure of any unit by respondent which the petitioner was

engaged, judgment of Mackinon Machenize cannot be made applicable.

22. After hearing the rival contentions of the parties and case law relied by them, it can be

safely concluded that delay in raising industrial dispute is certainly important aspect/circumstance

which court has to keep in mind while exercising discretion. In para Nos. 20 and 21 of the

judgment as referred to in this case reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC) titled as Assistant

Engineer Rajasthan Development Corporation and another vs. Geetam Singh provides that

before exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court or Tribunal has to keep in mind all

relevant factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of

service, the ground on which termination has been set aside and delay in raising industrial dispute

before grant of relief. It was observed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in judgment (2013 supra) before

that workman had worked for 286 days and had raised industrial dispute in 1992 whereas her

services have been terminated in 1986 and she raised industrial dispute after six years. The Hon'ble

Apex Court has held that though compensation awarded by Single Judge of the Hon'ble High Court

was too low and liable to be enhanced by the Division Bench but surely reinstatement of the

workman in the facts and circumstances is not the appropriate relief and thus Hon'ble Apex

Court awarded a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh alongwith interest @ 9% per annum if the respondent

failed to make payment of compensation within six weeks from the date of judgment. In the case in

hand before this court factors which have weighed are that the petitioner in all remained engaged

for about 07 years and actually worked for 521 days as per mandays chart on record and that the

services of petitioner were disengaged in the year 2004 who worked as non skilled worker and had

raised industrial dispute by issuance of demand notice after about seven years i.e. demand notice

was given on 31-10-2011. Taking into consideration factors mentioned above in pursuance to

379

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

judgments of Hon'ble Apex Court referred to above, petitioner would not be entitled either for

reinstatement or for back wages but a lump-sum compensation would be appropriate relief in view

of judgment 2013 (139) FLR 25 (SC). The judgments relied upon by Ld. Counsel for petitioner on

the matter of delay and laches is more or less settled law that claim of the petitioner could not be

solely declined on the ground of delay and laches. Similarly, judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in

2014 titled as Raghubir Singh's case also does not come to the rescue of the petitioner as in this

judgment also the Hon'ble Apex Court has reiterated the mandate as given by the Hon'ble Apex

Court in previous judgment in the year 2013 i.e. Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State

Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division Kota and Mohan Lal's case. I have gone through

these judgments which are not attracted in this present case as this court not declining relief to the

petitioner on the ground of limitation rather on the basis of guidelines of Hon'ble Apex Court laid

down in judgment of 2013 as referred to above. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing State/respondents has

relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court reported in AIR 2016 SC 2984 titled as

Prabhakar v. Joint Director Sericulture Department and another. I have gone through the

judgment which deals reference under Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act in which it has

been held that Hon'ble High Court can intervene in writ jurisdiction under Article 226 when

reference has been challenged on the ground of inordinate unexplained delay. Since the reference

made by the Government in this case is not in challenge before this Court, the above said judgment

would not be attracted in the facts and circumstances of the case. Moreso in view of observation

qua facts made in judgment (2016) supra, claimant/petitioner was found to be an educated person

who was working as Clerk whereas in case before this Court, the petitioner is an illiterate unskilled

worker. For the above-said reasons, plea of delay and laches would not eclipse claim of petitioner.

23. In view of foregoing discussion, a lump-sum compensation of Rs. 80,000/- (Rupees

eighty thousand only) would be an appropriate relief to which the petitioner is entitled in the facts

and circumstances of the case as stated above. It is further made clear that amount of compensation

shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the petitioner

would be entitled for interest @ 9% per annum from date of Award till its realization. Issues No. 1

to 3 are answered accordingly.

Issue No. 4

24. On the plea of non-maintainability of the claim petition under Section 10 of the

Industrial Disputes Act, ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has failed to allege in

reply in what manner petition is not maintainable. Thus, vague plea merits rejection outright.

Otherwise also, from pleadings and evidence on record, no inference of claim petition being not

maintainable could be raised against claimant/petitioner. This issue is decided in favour of

petitioner and against the respondent.

RELIEF

25. As sequel to my findings on foregoing issues, the respondent is hereby directed to pay

the compensation of Rs. 80,000/- (Rupees eighty thousand only) to the petitioner in lieu of the

reinstatement, back wages, seniority and past service benefits. Amount of compensation so

awarded will be paid by the respondent to the petitioner within four months from the date of receipt

of Award failing which the respondent shall be liable to pay the interest @ 9% per annum on the

said amount from the date of award till the date of its realization. In the peculiar circumstances of

the case, the parties are left to bear their own costs.

26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

380

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

28. File, after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 4th day of October, 2017.

Sd/-

(K. K. Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

___________

IN THE COURT OF SH. K. K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (H.P.)

Ref. No.

: 492/2015

Date of Institution

: 09-11-2015

Date of Decision

: 04-10-2017

Shri Tek Chand s/o Shri Tika Ram, r/o Village Kawas, P.O. Killar, Tehsil Pangi, District

Chamba, H.P.

. .Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, Killar Division, H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi), District Chamba, H.P.

. .Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

For the Petitioner

: Sh. Rajeev Dharmani, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Singh Rana, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The reference given below has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether the industrial dispute raised by the worker Shri Tek Chand s/o Shri Tika

Ram, r/o Village Kawas, P.O. Killar, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. before the

Executive Engineer, Killar Division, H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi), District Chamba,

H.P. vide demand notice dated 04-01-2012 regarding his alleged illegal termination of

services during August, 2004 suffers from delay and laches? If not, whether

termination of services of Shri Tek Chand s/o Shri Tika Ram, r/o Village Kawas, P.O.

Killar, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. by the Executive Engineer, Killar Division,

H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi), District Chamba, H.P. during August, 2004, without

complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and justified? If

not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the

above aggrieved workman is entitled to from the above employer?”

2. On receipt of reference from appropriate government, notices were issued to the parties

in pursuance to which claimant/petitioner has filed statement of claim.

381

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

3. Brief facts as enumerated in the present claim petition by the petitioner above named

revealed that he had been initially engaged as daily wage beldar on muster roll basis in the year

1997 who continuously worked till 2004 with the respondent. Averments made in the petition

further revealed that petitioner had worked for 160 days in each calendar year as per the criteria

prescribed for tribal area of Pangi Tehsil, District Chamba and became eligible for continuous

service envisaged under statutory provisions of Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

(hereinafter referred to as 'the Act' for brevity). Averments made in the petition revealed that the

services of petitioner had been interrupted by way of intermittent/artificial breaks given by the

respondent/department deliberately and as such breaks are required to be counted as 'continuous

services' for the purposes of calculation of 160 days for the applicability of Section 25-B of the Act.

The grievance of petitioner remains that respondent/department had terminated/disengaged

petitioner from daily wage service orally without issuing one month's notice in writing stipulating

therein reason for retrenchment besides no retrenchment compensation was paid to petitioner when

respondent had been illegally terminated. It is also alleged that respondent had not followed the

provisions of Section 25-F of the Act while disengaging petitioner from service. It is stated that

petitioner is very poor who has no source of income besides after termination of the services of

petitioner, petitioner had approached the respondent time and again but of no avail. The grievance

of petitioner further remains that when the services of petitioner had been terminated,

respondent/department had reengaged number of new workman from time to time and while doing

so, respondent had not followed the principle of 'Last come, First go' envisaged under Section 25-G

of the Act. It is further alleged that respondent/department had continuously retained junior to

petitioner who are still in service namely Suraj Ram who appointed in 1997, Chunku Ram in 2000,

Budhi Ram in 2003 and Dev Raj in 2007. The claimant/petitioner claimed that he had spotless

service record who never been charge-sheeted for any act of indiscipline or negligence or his

conduct and even at the time of verbal termination, no charge-sheet had been served upon him and

at the same time, no opportunity of hearing had been afforded to him. The petitioner also alleges

that he has remained unemployed ever since his illegal termination from year of 2004 till the date

of institution of present claim petition who had been nowhere gainfully employed and was thus

entitled for full back wages. Accordingly alleging respondent to have committed violation of

statutory provision of Section 25-F, Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act,

1947 and thus petitioner prays for setting aside oral order of termination/retrenchment of

respondent in the year 2004. He further prayed for reinstatement in service w.e.f. year 2004 along-

with back wages, seniority including continuity in service as petitioner as he had remained

unemployed since the date of his illegal termination. The petitioner has also prayed that period of

intermittent/fictional breaks deliberately given time and again during entire service of petitioner

between 1997 to 2004 be counted 160 days continuous service and to any other relief petitioner is

entitled and regularization of the services of petitioner w.e.f. 1-1-2004 under 10 years

regularization policy and to any other relief petitioner is entitled.

4. The respondent contested claim petition, filed reply inter-alia taken preliminary

objections of maintainability, claim petition being bad on account of delay and laches. On merits

denied that petitioner had worked for more than 160 days in each calendar year rather clarified by

stating that petitioner was engaged as daily waged beldar in 1997 who remained engaged till 2004

but had worked intermittently as petitioner used to come and attend the work at his own sweet will

and convenience. Relying upon the mandays chart, it has been categorically pleaded by the

respondent that petitioner had not completed 160 days in each calendar year as required for tribal

area of Pangi Tehsil. The allegations of fictional breaks given by respondent to the petitioner have

been specifically denied. In so far as engagement of persons junior to petitioner mentioned in para

no. 10 of the claim petition were appointed as per order of Labour Court and no other juniors to the

petitioner had been retained in service by the respondent. On the plea of termination of service of

petitioner, respondent specifically alleges that petitioner had left the job at his own will therefore

serving of notice or pay in lieu thereof was not required. Reiterating its stand respondent has

382

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

maintained that petitioner had left the work of his own sweet will and the persons mentioned in

para No.10 are stated to have engaged as per direction of the Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal

Dharamshala and respondent had not violated the principle of 'Last come, First go'. It is also

contended that if petitioner had been terminated in 2004 he would have definitely raised industrial

dispute immediately and that after thirteen years petitioner is stated to be agitating the matter which

is bad on account of delay and laches. It is also contended that since the services of petitioner had

not been terminated by the respondent, question of issuance of notice or wages in lieu thereof did

not arise and at the same time, there was no necessity for charge-sheet or issuing any notice of

petitioner after his termination. It is contended that petitioner was agriculturist and gainfully

employed and was thus not entitled for back wages.

5. The petitioner filed rejoinder, reiterated his stand as maintained in the claim petition.

Further asserted that provisions of Limitation Act did not eclipse the claim of petitioner in totality

besides allegation of violation of principle of 'Last come First go' was specifically denied.

6. In order to prove his case, petitioner had examined himself as PW1 tendered/proved

his affidavit Ex. PW1/A under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, copy of demand notice Ex. PW1/B, copy of

order Ex. PW1/C and closed evidence. On the other hand, repudiating the evidence led by the

petitioner, respondent examined RW1 Shri D.R. Chauhan, the then Executive Engineer, HPPWD

Division Killar as RW1 tendered/proved mandays chart of petitioner Ex. RW1/B, Ex. RW1/C copy

of mandays chart of co-workers and closed the evidence.

7. I have heard the Ld. counsel of petitioner and Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent,

gone through records of the case carefully relevant for disposed of this case.

8. From the contentions raised, following issues were framed on 29-04-2016 for

determination:

1. Whether the industrial dispute raised by petitioner vide demand notice dated

04-01-2012 qua his termination of service during August, 2004 by respondent suffers

from the vice of delay and laches as alleged? If so, its effect?

...OPP.

2. Whether termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent during August,

2004 is/was illegal and unjustified as alleged?

...OPP.

3. If issue No. 2 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled

to?

...OPP.

4. Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form as alleged? ...OPR.

Relief.

9. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1: Discussed

Issue No. 2 : Yes

Issue No. 3 : Discussed

Issue No. 4 : No

Relief. : Petition is partly allowed awarding compensation of Rs. 85,000/- per operative part

of award.

383

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No. 1 to 3:

10. All these issues have been taken up together for discussion being interconnected which

can be disposed of simultaneously without repetition of evidence.

11. Relationship of petitioner having been engaged as daily waged beldar by respondent on

muster roll basis in the year 1997 continuously worked till August, 2004 with the respondent is not

in dispute. Admittedly, petitioner was engaged without any written order or settlement of terms and

conditions by the respondent. It is equally not in dispute that no written order was passed while

terminating service of the petitioner as claim of respondent remains that it had not retrenched

petitioner from service who had abandoned the job of his own and used to work intermittently as

per his own wish and convenience. Admittedly, the reference of appropriate govt. does not relate to

plea of fictional breaks but only with regard to petitioner's termination from service. In the

backdrop of foregoing admitted facts on record, claim of petitioner requires to be adjudicated with

a view to determine if petitioner is entitled for relief of reinstatement and back wages along-with

seniority and past service benefits and compensation as claimed by him.

12. Stepping into witness box as PW1 has sworn in affidavit Ex. PW1/A reiterating and

reaffirming his pleadings as stipulated in claim petition. In his affidavit he has claimed to have

worked with the respondent/department for more than 160 days in Pangi Sub Division, Chamba

District and remained engaged from 1997 till August, 2004. He has also stated on oath that no

notice under Section 25-F of the Act was given by the respondent before terminating his service

and at the same time no compensation in lieu thereof notice period was paid to him and thus his

termination was illegal and void entitling petitioner benefit of reinstatement of service with full

back wages and all the other consequential service benefits. The petitioner has further alleged on

oath that respondent/department after terminating his services in August, 2004 by oral order had

engaged several co-workers who were junior to petitioner were retained in service. Not only this,

the persons who were junior to petitioner are stated to have been regularized in service and thus

respondent had not followed the mandate of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act which was

obligatory on its part. The case of petitioner also remains that he had served respondent with due

diligence and had spotless service record as respondent/department had never called any

explanation or raised charge-sheet against him but even while retrenching petitioner from service,

no notice was given. The petitioner has also explained reason for not approaching the authorities

under Labour Act and thereafter before this Tribunal and petitioner had moved before the Labour

Officer raising demand notice consequent upon which a failure report was submitted and as the

Labour Commissioner did not make reference for industrial dispute raised by petitioner, the

petitioner had moved before the Hon'ble High Court by filing CWP where direction was passed for

making reference to the Labour Court due to which delay had occurred and same was satisfactorily

explained.

13. In so far as plea of abandonment raised by respondent is concerned, the same merits

rejection in view of the fact that respondent had failed to produce any record by which it could be

established that whenever petitioner absented from his duty as also reflected in mandays chart Ex.

RW1/B any notice or letter was ever issued. On this point respondent as RW1 has specifically

admitted that whenever petitioner abandoned the job, no notice had been issued. RW1 specifically

admitted that no departmental inquiry was initiated against petitioner even after August, 2004. No

reason whatsoever has been assigned for such any action or omission on the part of respondent in

not initiating any departmental proceedings or making correspondence calling upon the petitioner

to join service. This prima facie belies the stand taken by the respondent as abandonment has to be

proved like any other fact in issue. The petitioner, on the other hand, as PW1 in cross-examination

384

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

has specifically denied that he used to leave the job in between and attended the work intermittently

rather he has claimed that intermit breaks had been deliberately given to him by the respondent in

the service record of petitioner so that petitioner did not complete 160 days of work as required for

Pangi Tehsil area and also for applicability of Section 25-B of the Act. As such, in absence of any

specific and reliable evidence led by respondent, it would be unsafe to hold that respondent had

established plea of abandonment.

14. A bare glance on the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B would reveal that petitioner had

worked for 148 days in the year 1997, 160 days in 1998, 76 days in 1999, 103 days in 2000, 45

days in 2001, 134 days in 2003 and 84 days in 2004 and thus a total of his service in 1997 to 2004

in 07 years he had worked for 750 days in his entire service period. Be it noticed that except the

years 1997 and 1999 to 2004 petitioner had worked for more than 160 days and as there is no

reference from the Labour Commissioner, Shimla on the point of artificial breaks, this court is to

confine its findings only with regard to alleged illegal termination. It is evident from mandays chart

Ex. RW1/B that in the year 2004 the petitioner had merely worked for 84 days and thus

immediately in preceding 12 calendar months from the month of termination of petitioner had not

rendered service of 160 days so as to meet requirement of law of having continuous service of one

year and thus it was not at all required from respondent to have issued a notice envisaged under

Section 25-F of the Act. As such, the respondent is held to have not violated the provisions of

Section 25-F of the Act.

15. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has contended with vehemence that large number of workers

who were junior to petitioner had been appointed and these workers have been retained in service

and regularized. The grievance of petitioner remains that principle of 'Last come First go' was not

followed as the juniors were retained and services of petitioner despite being senior was terminated

without any valid reason. Ex. RW1/C is the year-wise mandays of daily waged workers who were

junior to the petitioner and had joined in the year 1997 or thereafter. All of these co-workers shown

in Ex. RW1/C the year-wise mandays details of workers of Division HPPWD Killar were certainly

junior to petitioner who were given sufficient work existing in those years more than 200 days in a

year whereas the petitioner had been not given muster roll for the whole month. Ex. RW1/C also

established that all the co-workers shown in this document have worked for more than 160 days in

most of the years although they were junior to petitioner. Evidently, there is no iota of evidence of

respondent establishing that petitioner was called upon to join for service at any time after 2004

even at the time when junior persons were reengaged. That being so the respondent had certainly

violated the provisions of Section 25-G of the Act as the juniors workers mentioned in para No.10

of the affidavit were retained whereas petitioner was senior from these co-workers having joined

service in 1997 was terminated and even thereafter respondent omitted to afford opportunity to

petitioner for re-employment for work which also violates the provisions of Section 25-H of the

Act. Ld. counsel for petitioner has placed reliance upon judgment of Central Bank of India vs. S.

Satyam, 1996 (5) SCC 419 in which Hon'ble Apex Court has held that for the applicability of

Section 25-G and 25-H of the Act, there was no necessity of claimant/petitioner to have worked

for 240 days as in case of provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

16. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent has made futile attempt to justify engagement

junior worker and their retention in service in pursuance to Awards passed by Labour Court. On the

other hand, Ld. Counsel for petitioner relied upon Ex. PW1/C the order dated 27.8.2015 of Hon'ble

High Court of H.P. vide which the orders qua termination passed as against respondent and several

other were quashed. That being so the relief was granted in favour of the petitioner who was

directed to be reinstated with others. As such, even when petitioner is proved to have not worked

for more than 160 days in preceding 10 years which entitled him for regularization of his service

per government policy, yet respondent is not absolved from its accountability for complying the

provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act and as such, it is held that respondent had violated

the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act.

385

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

17. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has contended that after petitioner's termination in August,

2004, he had remained unemployed and was not earning anything thereafter as such was entitled

for full 'term gainfully employment would also include self employment wherefrom income is

generated. It was income either from employment in an establishment or from self

employment merely differentiates the sources from which income is generated, the end use

being the same'. Applying the ratio of judgment of 2007 (supra) to this case since the petitioner

was earning from his agricultural and manual pursuits, the same were sufficient to maintain him

and his family. It is thus held that petitioner was gainfully employed. Be it stated here that Hon‟ble

Apex Court in Deepali Gundu Surwase's case has held that the Labour Court was not justified in

holding that merely because the respondent was receiving agriculture income, he cannot be treated

to be engaged in gainful employment. Since the petitioner had income from agriculture pursuits for

his livelihood it cannot be stated that petitioner was not gainfully employed and thus would not be

entitled full back wages. In view of the forgoing discussion, it is held that the relationship of

workman and employer existed between petitioner and respondent and that petitioner was illegally

retrenched without compliance of Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Act although remained

gainfully employed after his retrenchment. Thus, applying the ratio of judgment of Hon'ble Apex

Court (2007 supra), it may not be erroneous to hold that petitioner was gainfully employed and

thus would be not entitled for back wages for the period he was out of job on being terminated by

the respondent.

18. Lastly, Ld. Dy. D.A. for State has contended with vehemence that there is inordinate

and explained delay which disentitles petitioner relief claimed for by him. On the other hand, Ld.

Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled Raghubir

Singh vs. General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014 Lab IC 4266 (SC)

and the relevant paras of the judgment are produced below for reference:

“12. Therefore, in our considered view, the observations made by this Court in the

Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board case (supra) upon which the Learned

Additional Advocate General for the State of Haryana has placed reliance cannot be

applied to the fact situation of the case on hand, for the reason that the Labour Court

has erroneously rejected the reference without judiciously considering all the relevant

factors of the case particularly the points of dispute referred to it and answered the 2nd

issue regarding the reference being barred by limitation but not on the merits of the

case. The said decision has no application to the fact situation and also for the reason

the catena of decisions of this Court referred to supra wherein this Court has

categorically held that the provisions of Limitation Act under Article 137 has no

application to make reference by the appropriate government to the Labour

Court/Industrial Tribunal for adjudication of existing industrial dispute between

workmen and the employer.

13. In the case on hand, no doubt there is a delay in raising the dispute by the

appellant; the Labour Court nevertheless has the power to mould the relief

accordingly. At the time of adjudication, if the dispute referred to the Labour

Court is not adjudicated by it, it does not mean that the dispute ceases to exist.

The appropriate government in exercise of its statutory power under Section 10(1)(c)

of the Act can refer the industrial dispute, between the parties, at any time, to either the

jurisdictional Labour Court/Industrial Tribunal as interpreted by this Court in the Avon

Services case referred to supra. Therefore, the State Government has rightly exercised

its power under Section 10(1)(c) of the Act and referred the points of dispute to the

Labour Court as the same are in accordance with the law laid down by this Court in

Avon Services & Sapan Kumar Pandit cases referred to supra.

386

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

14. Further, the workman cannot be denied to seek relief only on the ground of delay

in raising the dispute as held in the case of S.M. Nilajkar & Ors. v. Telecom

District Manager, Karnataka[4] it was held by this Court as follows.

“17. It was submitted on behalf of the respondent that on account of delay in raising

the dispute by the appellants the High Court was justified in denying relief to the

appellants. We cannot agree...... in Ratan Chandra Sammanta and Ors. v. Union of

India and Ors. (supra)1993 AIR SCW 2214, it was held that a casual labourer

retrenched by the employer deprives himself of remedy available in law by delay itself,

lapse of time results in losing the remedy and the right as well. The delay would

certainly be fatal if it has resulted in material evidence relevant to adjudication being

lost and rendered not available. However, we do not think that the delay in the case at

hand has been so culpable as to disentitle the appellants for any relief.....” (Emphasis

laid by the Court). In view of the legal principles laid down by this Court in the above

judgment, the reference of the industrial dispute made in the case on hand by the State

Government to the Labour Court to adjudicate the existing industrial dispute between

the parties was made within a reasonable time, considering the circumstances in which

the workman was placed, firstly, as there was a criminal case pending against his and

secondly, the respondent had assured the workman that he would be reinstated after his

acquittal from the criminal case. Moreover, it is reasonable to adjudicate the industrial

dispute in spite of the delay in raising and referring the matter, since there is no

mention of any loss or unavailability of material evidence due to the delay. Thus, we

do not consider the delay in raising the industrial dispute and referring the same to the

Labour Court for adjudication as gravely erroneous and it does not debar the workman

from claiming rightful relief from his employer.

15. In the case of Ajaib Singh v. The Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Service Society Limited & Anr.[5] this Court has opined that relief cannot be denied to

the workman merely on the ground of delay, stating that:—

“10. It follows, therefore, that the provisions of Article 137 of the Schedule to

Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceedings under the act and that the

relief under it cannot be denied to the workman merely on the ground of delay. The

plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by

showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to

the labour court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone. Even in a

case where the delay in shown to be existing, the tribunal, labour court or board,

dealing with the case can appropriately mould the relief by declining to grant back

wages to the workman till the date he raised the demand regarding his illegal

retrenchment/ termination or dismissal. The Court may also in appropriate cases direct

the payment of part of the back wages instead of full back wages.....” (Emphasis laid

by the Court).

16. Hence, we are of the opinion, having regard to the fact and circumstances of the case

that there is no delay or latches on the part of the workman from the date of his

acquittal in the criminal case. Thereafter, upon failure of the respondent in adhering to

the assurance given to the workman that he would be reinstated after his acquittal from

the criminal case, the workman approached the conciliation officer and the State

Government to make a reference to the Labour Court for adjudication of the dispute

with regard to the order of dismissal passed by the respondent. Keeping in mind the

date of acquittal of the appellant and the date on which he approached the conciliation

officer by raising the dispute, since the respondent had not adhered to its assurance, the

State Government had rightly referred the dispute for its adjudication. Therefore it

387

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

cannot be said that there was a delay on the part of the appellant in raising the dispute

and getting it referred to the Labour Court by the State Government.

17. Further, the Labour Court on an erroneous assumption of law framed the

additional issue regarding the limitation in raising the dispute and its reference

by the State Government to the Labour Court. Thus, the Labour Court has ignored

the legal principles laid down by this Court in the cases referred to supra. The award

passed by the Labour Court was accepted erroneously by both the learned single Judge

and the Division Bench of the High Court by dismissing the Civil Writ Petition & the

Letters Patent Appeal without examining the case in its proper perspective, keeping in

view the power of the State Government under Section 10(1)(c) and the object and

intendment of the Act. Not adjudicating the existing industrial dispute on merits

between the parties referred to it may lead to disruption of industrial peace and

harmony, which is the foremost important aspect in Industrial Jurisprudence as the

same would affect the public interest at large.

19. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has also contended with vehemence

that claim petition is barred by limitation on account of delay and laches. It has been pointed that

termination of petitioner in this case took place on 2004 and the industrial dispute was raised after

several years of retrenchment. Repudiating the argument by Ld. Counsel, Ld. AR for the petitioner

has placed reliance upon judgment reported in 2007 LHLJ 903 Hon'ble High Court of H.P.

(Bhatag Ram's case) in which it has been held that delay in raising dispute may be considered by

court at the time of granting final relief however in various other judgments even longer delay has

been condoned. In Divisional Manager, HPFC & another vs. Garibu Ram, Latest HLJ 2007

(HP) 1160, delay of more than 10 years was condoned besides Hon'ble High Court has held that

principle of Limitation Act is not applicable to the industrial dispute. Similar view was taken by

Hon'ble Apex Court in Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Society Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82 in which it has been held that the principle of

Limitation Act, 1963 did not apply to the proceeding under the Industrial Disputes Act.

20. Relying upon the aforestated judgment, it has been contended that claim of petitioner

cannot be defeated on the point of delay and laches. Repudiating arguments advanced by Ld.

Counsel for petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. has placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

titled as Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division

Kota and Mohan Lal [2013 (139) FLR 125], the relevant para of the judgment are produced

below for reference:

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Sections 25-F and 10-Limitation Act, 1963-Section 5-

Industrial Dispute-Termination of service-Finding of Labour Court that workman had

completed 240 days in calendar year and her termination was in violation of Section

25-F of the I.D. Act- Workman worked from 1-11-1984 to 17-2-1986 in all 286 days

during employment. her services terminated on 18-2-1986. Industrial dispute raised

after 6 years of termination. Admitted delay of 6 years not kept in view by the Labour

Court- Judicial discretion exercised by the Labour Court flawed and unsustainable.

Reinstatement of the workman not the appropriate relief. In lieu of reinstatement

compensation of Rs.one lac directed to be paid to the workman by the appellant

employer within six weeks failing which interest @ 9% p.a. will be payable.

[Paras 21 and 22]

Limitation Act, 1963. Section 5-Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Section 25-F-

Termination of service- Industrial dispute raised after six years- Limitation Act not

applicable to reference made under the I.D. Act-Delay in raising industrial

388

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

disputes definitely an important circumstances which the Labour Court must

keep in view before granting relief.

21. Repudiating the arguments by Ld. Dy. D.A. for the State, Ld. Counsel for

claimant/petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in case titled as Tapash

Kumar Paul vs. BSNL & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 357 wherein Hon'ble Court held that

a Court may pass an order of reinstatement by awarding compensation but the same has to be based

on justifiable grounds. In this judgment, it was held that compensation can be granted in a situation

where the industry is closed or that employees has superannuated or going to retire shortly and no

period is left to his credit or where workman has been rendered in capacitated to discharge duties

cannot be reinstated and/or fourthly when he has lost confidence of the management to discharge

duties. It was observed that there may be appropriate cases on facts which may justify substituting

an order of reinstatement by award of compensation but that has to be supported by some legal

and justifiable reasons indicating why the reinstatement should be followed to be substituted

by award of compensation. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner with the aid of above-said judgment had

argued that there are only four situations when a worker may be awarded compensation instead of

reinstatement but the judgment has certainly not been correctly appreciated by Ld. Counsel as this

judgment postulates probable four situations which are illustrate in nature where compensation may

be awarded instead of reinstatement but that does not mean that except the four grounds, no other

ground would be appropriate for awarding compensation. In the case in hand before this court, it

has come that petitioner had abandoned the job who did not report for duty for several years and

later gave notice requesting for joining of duties but the conditions in para No.5 of judgment (2015

supra) even if not met requirement, cannot be a ground to reinstate the petitioner and it is only

compensation which would be appropriate relief. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the

judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled as Deepali Gundu Surwase vs. Kranti Junior Adhyapak

Mahavidyalaya (D.Ed.) and Ors. reported in AIR 2014 SC (Supp) 121, Raghubir Singh vs.

General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014(3) Apex Court Judgments 652.

I have gone through these judgments and of view that they don't come to rescue the petitioner on

point of reinstatement instead of compensation. Ld. Dy. D.A. for State on the other hand has relied

upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in Vice Chancellor, Lucknow University, Lucknow,

Uttar Pradesh v. Akhilesh Kumar Khare & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 3473. It has been

contended that engagement of claimant/petitioner in this case was not through regular mode of

recruitment and applying the ratio of this judgment AIR 2015 SC supra, claim of petitioner for

reinstatement can be negated and thus compensation would be sufficient for redressal of grievance

of the claimant/petitioner. Similarly, in 2016 (1) Him. L.R. 502 titled as State of Himachal

Pradesh and another vs. Chaman Singh relied by Ld. AR for petitioner interpretation of Section

137 of Limitation Act was involved which provides that Article 137 of Limitation Act did not apply

to industrial disputes. In 2014 (3) Apex Court Judgment 652 (SC) similar view was reiterated

which clearly mandates that claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief sought for merely on the

ground of delay and laches. That being so, the law remains as it was that ground of delay and

laches, claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief rather the court has to consider various aspects

before moulding relief and the case in hand it would not be erroneous to mention here that the

claimant/petitioner can be reasonably indemnified by ordering compensation and not by

reinstatement. In so far as judgment of AIR 2015 SC 1373 titled as Mackinon Machenize &

Company Ltd. vs. Mackinon Employees Union is concerned, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held

on closure of unit of company principle of 'Last come First go was not followed which violated

Section 25-G of Industrial Disputes Act and retrenchment was held illegal entitling petitioner for

retrenchment compensation. Since the facts of case of Mackinon Machenize's case are different

from case in hand as in former closure of unit of company was involved whereas in case in hand

before this court, there is no closure of company rather it is the department of HPPWD which had

engaged petitioner without following of the procedure although subject to funds and availability of

work. As such, when there is no closure of any unit by respondent which the petitioner was

engaged, judgment of Mackinon Machenize cannot be made applicable.

389

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

22. After hearing the rival contentions of the parties and case law relied by them, it can be

safely concluded that delay in raising industrial dispute is certainly important aspect/circumstance

which court has to keep in mind while exercising discretion. In para Nos. 20 and 21 of the

judgment as referred to in this case reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC) titled as Assistant

Engineer Rajasthan Development Corporation and another vs. Geetam Singh provides that

before exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court or Tribunal has to keep in mind all

relevant factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of

service, the ground on which termination has been set aside and delay in raising industrial dispute

before grant of relief. It was observed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in judgment (2013 supra) before

that workman had worked for 286 days and had raised industrial dispute in 1992 whereas her

services have been terminated in 1986 and she raised industrial dispute after six years. The Hon‟

ble Apex Court has held that though compensation awarded by Single Judge of the Hon'ble High

Court was too low and liable to be enhanced by the Division Bench but surely reinstatement of

the workman in the facts and circumstances is not the appropriate relief and thus Hon'ble

Apex Court awarded a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh alongwith interest @ 9% per annum if the

respondent failed to make payment of compensation within six weeks from the date of judgment. In

the case in hand before this court factors which have weighed are that the petitioner in all remained

engaged for about 07 years and actually worked for 750 days as per mandays chart on record and

that the services of petitioner were disengaged in the year 2004 who worked as non skilled worker

and had raised industrial dispute by issuance of demand notice after about eight years i.e. demand

notice was given on 04-01-2012. Taking into consideration factors mentioned above in pursuance

to judgments of Hon'ble Apex Court referred to above, petitioner would not be entitled either for

reinstatement or for back wages but a lump-sum compensation would be appropriate relief in view

of judgment 2013 (139) FLR 25 (SC). The judgments relied upon by Ld. Counsel for petitioner on

the matter of delay and laches is more or less settled law that claim of the petitioner could not be

solely declined on the ground of delay and laches. Similarly, judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in

2014 titled as Raghubir Singh's case also does not come to the rescue of the petitioner as in this

judgment also the Hon'ble Apex Court has reiterated the mandate as given by the Hon'ble Apex

Court in previous judgment in the year 2013 i.e. Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State

Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division Kota and Mohan Lal's case. I have gone through

these judgments which are not attracted in this present case as this court not declining relief to the

petitioner on the ground of limitation rather on the basis of guidelines of Hon‟ble Apex Court laid

down in judgment of 2013 as referred to above. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing State/respondents has

relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court reported in AIR 2016 SC 2984 titled as

Prabhakar v. Joint Director Sericulture Department and another. I have gone through the

judgment which deals reference under Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act in which it has

been held that Hon'ble High Court can intervene in writ jurisdiction under Article 226 when

reference has been challenged on the ground of inordinate unexplained delay. Since the reference

made by the Government in this case is not in challenge before this Court, the above said judgment

would not be attracted in the facts and circumstances of the case. Moreso in view of observation

qua facts made in judgment (2016) supra, claimant/petitioner was found to be an educated person

who was working as Clerk whereas in case before this Court, the petitioner is an illiterate unskilled

worker. For the above-said reasons, plea of delay and laches would not eclipse claim of petitioner.

23. In view of foregoing discussion, a lump-sum compensation of Rs. 85,000/- (Rupees

eighty five thousand only) would be an appropriate relief to which the petitioner is entitled in the

facts and circumstances of the case as stated above. It is further made clear that amount of

compensation shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the

petitioner would be entitled for interest @ 9% per annum from the date of Award till its realization.

Issues No. 1 to 3 are answered accordingly.

390

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Issue No. 4 :

24. On the plea of non-maintainability of the claim petition under Section 10 of the

Industrial Disputes Act, Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has failed to allege in

reply in what manner petition is not maintainable. Thus, vague plea merits rejection outright.

Otherwise also, from pleadings and evidence on record, no inference of claim petition being not

maintainable could be raised against claimant/petitioner. This issue is decided in favour of

petitioner and against the respondent.

RELIEF

25. As sequel to my findings on foregoing issues, the respondent is hereby directed to pay

the compensation of Rs. 85,000/- (Rupees eighty five thousand only) to the petitioner in lieu of the

reinstatement, back wages, seniority and past service benefits. Amount of compensation so

awarded will be paid by the respondent to the petitioner within four months from the date of receipt

of Award failing which the respondent shall be liable to pay the interest @ 9% per annum on the

said amount from the date of award till the date of its realization. In the peculiar circumstances of

the case, the parties are left to bear their own costs.

26. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

27. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

28. File, after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 4th day of October, 2017.

Sd/-

(K. K. Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

—————

IN THE COURT OFSH. K. K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (H.P.)

Ref. No.

: 435/2015

Date of Institution : 05-10-2015

Date of Decision

: 07-10-2017

Shri Anchal Goswami s/o Shri Sushil Goswami, r/o Village Habibpur, P.O. Kawari, Tehsil

Nagrota Bagwan, District Kangra, H.P.

. .Petitioner.

Versus

1. The Mission Director, National Health Rural Mission, Government of Himachal

Pradesh, Shimla.

2. The Employer/Manager, M/s GVK EMRI, J P Motors Building, Village Anji, Barog

Bye Pass Solan, District Solan, H.P. (Work Office) through its Executive Officer.

391

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

3. The Managing Director, M/s Adecco India Private Limited, No. 2, NAL Wind Tunnel

Road, Murugeshpalya, Bangalore (Corporate Office).

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

For the Petitioner

: Sh. Madan Thakur, Adv.

Sh. Rajinder Thakur, Adv.

For the Respondent No. 1

: Sh. Sanjeev Singh Rana, Dy. D.A.

For the Respondent No. 2

: Sh. Rajat Sahotra, Adv.

For the Respondent No. 3

: Sh. Manish Katoch, Adv.

AWARD

The reference given below has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services of Shri Anchal Goswami, s/o Shri Sushil

Goswami, r/o Village Habibpur, P.O. Kawari, Tehsil Nagrota Bagwan, District

Kangra, H.P. vide letter dated 04-08-2014 by (i) the Mission Director, National Health

Rural Mission, Government of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla, (ii) the Employer/Manager,

M/s GVK EMRI, J P Motors Building, Village Anji, Barog Bye Pass Solan, District

Solan, H.P. (Work Office), (iii) the Managing Director, M/s Adecco India Private

Limited, No. 2, NAL Wind Tunnel Road, Murugeshpalya, Bangalore (Corporate

Office), without complying with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is

legal and justified? If not, than whether the workman is entitled to re-engagement with

the above mentioned employer along with back wages and consequential benefits?”

2. On receipt of reference from appropriate government, notices were issued to the parties

in pursuance to which claimant/petitioner has filed statement of claim.

3. Brief facts as stipulated in the claim petition revealed that State of H.P. had started

emergency medical services in the year 2010 to improve the health care being provided to needy

people in the entire State of H.P. in particular emergency condition to the general public besides

emergency response No.108. It is alleged that with a view to achieve of its goal, Government of

H.P. had entered into 'Public Private Partnership Agreement' dated 9.7.2010 (hereinafter called the

on agreement for brevity) with respondent No.2 M/s GVK Emergency Management and Research

Institute (hereinafter called GVK EMRI for brevity) and was fully financed by grant-in-aid released

by the Government of H.P. The claimant/petitioner is alleged to have been engaged initially as

trainee vide letter dated 11-2-2011 & had undergone training for 45 days at GVK-EMRI, TB

Sanatorium Dharampur, District Solan with respondent No.2 and thereafter vide letter dated 3rd

April, 2011 respondent no.3 M/s. Adecco India Pvt. Ltd. had issued letter of appointment to

claimant/petitioner as Emergency Medical Technician (hereinafter called for short as EMT for

brevity) initially for a period of one year on contract w.e.f. 3-4-2011 to 3-4-2012 however petitioner

was posted with GVK EMRI Kangra. Averments made in the claim petition further revealed that

petitioner was appointed for a period of one year but contract was to be renewed periodically which

was duly renewed from time to time and thus petitioner was in continuous service of the

respondents No. 2 and 3 but during subsistence of his services as EMT, on 22-8-2013

claimant/petitioner had got another letter of appointment dated 22-8-2013 from respondent No.2 for

392

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

one year which was come to an end on 21-8-2014. It is also alleged that during his service period,

claimant/petitioner had been awarded certificate(s) for appreciation on 25-11-2012, July 2013,

September, 2014, October, 2013 and March, 2014 by respondent No.2 which had been endorsed by

respondent No.1 who also countersigned appreciation certificates alongwith respondent No.2. Not

only this, work of claimant/petitioner was highlighted in the official magazine EMCARE published

by respondent No.2 which establishes that petitioner had served the respondents and public with

full devotion. The grievances of the petitioner remains that during the subsistence of service

contract, claimant/petitioner received a letter dated 4-8-2014 and 13-8-2014 issued by respondent

No.2 whereby he was intimated about non-renewal of fixed term contractual employment of

petitioner whereupon claimant/petitioner had made representation on 14-8-2014 and subsequent

reminder letter dated 20-8-2014 to respondent No.2 for renewal of contract but the same yielded no

result. It is further stated that respondent No.2 after issuing the above said letter to

claimant/petitioner also acted in unreasonable manner by issuing another letter dated 24-7-2014

which was a warning letter in which false allegations had been levelled against the petitioner to

which petitioner submitted reply and explained his position stipulating therein petitioner had

always discharged his duties sincerely and faithfully and allegations levelled against the petitioner

were totally false. It is also averred in the claim petition that another letter dated 23-7-2014 for

violations of certain rules of respondent company was sent by registered letter which had been

despatched on 2.8.2014 and thus the claimant/petitioner alleges to have stated that respondent had

made antedating warning letter so as to justify its subsequent act by not renewing contract of

employment vide letter dated 4-8-2014. Averments made in the claim petition further revealed that

in his reply to letter issued by respondent No.2, the petitioner has consistently maintained to have

attended two patients on the relevant dates mentioned in the warning letter and thus petitioner

alleges to have not violated any rules mentioned in it. It further transpires from the petition that

petitioner had discharged his duties sincerely and faithfully besides services of EMTs were still

required by respondent No.2 but the contract of service of petitioner had been illegally with ulterior

motive was not renewed without any valid reason on the basis of false allegations.

4. The claim petition further reveals that the respondent No.2 taking undue advantage of

Clause 1.1.1. sub-clause (a) of Agreement dated 9-7-2010 entered into between State of Himachal

Pradesh and respondent No.2 whereby State of Himachal Pradesh had agreed for complete

autonomy and operational freedom to respondent No.2 and that Clause in question specifically

stipulated “selection, hiring, appraisals, transfers and termination/dismissal of staff from HR

agencies, preparation of training procedures, all employees of GVK EMRI will be appointed on

contract and the duration of the contract (not more than five years) will be clearly mentioned so that

there is no long term obligation for employment. The contract with the employees shall be liable to

be terminated by giving two months notice by either side”. It is alleged that under the agreement

in recitals, day-to-day functioning of respondent No. 2 was to be supervised by the Advisory Board

consisting of three members from respondent No.2, three nominees of Government of H.P. which

showed that every function of respondent No.2 was to be supervised by the Government of H.P. so

that respondent No.2 did not exploit unemployed youth who dedicated to work in emergency. It is

further stated that respondent No. 2 has not only acted in arbitrary manner but also violated its own

rule stipulated in Clause 1.1.1 wherein it has been specified that the services of employee shall be

liable to be terminated by giving two months notice by either side. It is alleged that concocted

complaint against claimant/petitioner was done with the object to remove the petitioner from

service and thus action of respondent was manifestly punitive in nature and same had been done in

the violation of principles of natural justice. It further transpires from petition that petitioner

aggrieved with the act of respondents had filed CWP No. 6406/2014 in which Hon'ble High Court

vide its order dated 9-4-2015 permitting petitioner to raise industrial dispute by issuing demand

notice in pursuance to which petitioner had issued demand notice dated 29-4-2015 to respondents.

It is alleged that Hon'ble High Court vide order dated 9-4-2015 has specifically ordered that in the

interest of justice and looking into that claimant/petitioner and others were working on meager

393

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

salaries, the employer had been directed not to terminate the service of applicant/petitioner and

other co-petitioners of CWP No.1583/2014 who had not completed contractual period. It transpires

from the claim petition that employer had been further directed by Hon'ble High Court that in case

fresh hands were engaged, the claimant/petitioner shall be given preference in view of provisions of

Section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act but despite that the respondent No. 2 has ignored the

directions passed by the Hon'ble High Court and recruited 82 EMTs between 1-8-2014 to

12-9-2015 details of which had been obtained by the petitioner under RTI Act 2005. It is alleged

that the service of petitioner was permanent in nature and the services of petitioner as EMT was

always and continuously required by the respondent No.2 but the services of petitioner had been

terminated in gross violation of Agreement dated 9-7-2010 between Government of H.P. and

respondent No.2 and provisions of Industrial Disputes Act. It is alleged that partnership agreement

between the respondents is still existing and that emergency medical services are still continuing

and were required and the same project/scheme was permanent in nature and the act of the

respondents was stated to be discriminatory, unconstitutional and in violation of provisions of

Industrial Disputes Act and accordingly letters dated 4-8-2014 qua non-renewal of contractual

employment of petitioner and warning letter dated 24-7-2014 issued by the respondent No.2 have

been prayed to be quashed and petitioner is entitled to be reinstated as EMT with all consequential

benefits i.e. seniority and arrears of pay/wages etc.

5. The respondent No.1 Mission Director, National Health Rural Mission, Govt. of H.P.

contested claim petition, filed reply inter-alia taken preliminary objections of maintainability,

cause of action. On merits stated that Emergency Ambulance Service was run by the State of H.P.

in the name of H.P. Atal Swasthya Seva (108) and had thereafter renamed as National Ambulance

Service (108) being run by State of H.P. in the interest of patient care and public at large under the

public private partnership mode through GVK-Emergency Management and Research Institute

(GVK-EMRI) i.e. respondent No. 2 for which an agreement as well as Agreement/ MOU dated 9-7-

2010 had been entered with respondent No. 2 besides that the scheme was funded by the State

Government. It is further stated by respondent No.1 that the ambulance procured under the Atal

Swasthya Sewa had been registered in the name of Director Health Services, H.P. so as to keep the

assets with the Government of H.P. as agreement dated 9-7-2010 under public private partnership

between government and respondent No. 2 was for a limited period initially for five years which

could be terminated by either party as per terms of the agreement and thus registration of

ambulance in the name of Director Health Services, HP was got done with the boanfide reasons so

assets of govt. such as vehicles in ERS remained in its control. It is also stated that M/s. GVK-

EMRI respondent No.2 had further entered into agreement with M/s. Adecco Flexion Workforce

Solutions Private Limited respondent No. 3 for hiring of manpower and staff to run initially Atal

Swasthya Seva and later the National Ambulance Scheme on certain specific terms and conditions

besides maintained that respondent No. 1 was not the principal employer however respondent No.2

was the principal employer as has also been referred in Certificate of Registration issued by Labour

Department, H.P. The plea of respondent no.1 further remains that while providing autonomy and

operational freedom to GVK EMRI vide clause 1.1.0 of MOU dated 9-7-2010 respondent no.2 it

was specifically observed that there shall be operational freedom and autonomy which included

amongst other things in respect of following-“selection, hiring, appraisals, transfers and

termination/dismissal of staff, freedom to avail the staff from HR agencies, preparation of training

procedures”. It is further alleged that if there was any violation of above conditions or there was

ever exploitation of youth by the respondent No.1 claimant/petitioner be called upon to prove the

same. It is further alleged that MOU/agreement entered into between the parties the basic facilities

and infrastructure was to be provided by Govt. of H.P. for which needful instructions had been

issued to the concerned sub offices by the department vide letters dated 22-1-2011 and 2-9-2011. It

further remains the case of respondent No.1 that the services of petitioner had never been

terminated by it besides maintained that petitioner had been gainfully employed after non-renewal

of contractual service agreement. As such, there was no cause of action of petitioner/claimant as

394

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

against respondent No. 1. Accordingly, petition has been sought to be dismissed. The reply of

respondent no.1 is supported by an affidavit sworn in by respondent No. 1.

6. The respondent No.2 GVK EMRI contested claim petition, filed separate reply

inter-alia taken preliminary objections of maintainability, cause of action, locus standi, suppression

of material facts. On merits admitted that claimant/petitioner was appointed initially as a trainee

who had undergone training for 45 days with respondent No.3. It is alleged that as a matter of fact,

petitioner was appointed by respondent no.3 as EMT and not by the respondent No. 2 for period of

one year as the name of petitioner existed on the rolls of respondent No. 3 which was providing

manpower resources under control and supervision to respondent No. 2. Admitted that on

22-8-2013 in reference to the fresh interview and discussions with the claimant/petitioner, the

respondent No.2 had issued a contractual letter of appointment to the petitioner for a period of one

year was to automatically come to an end on 21-8-2014 which had been accepted by petitioner by

signing the said appointment letter. It is denied that petitioner had discharged his duties with full

devotion rather he was found to have committed severe and gross misconducts as he absented from

his job without prior intimation and sanction from his superiors. It is alleged that petitioner has not

been not only found guilty of misconduct levelled against him but had also abused his colleagues

misbehaved on duty and when petitioner was asked to explain his ill behaviour, he had misbehaved

with staff and wrote false and frivolous complaints against them to the Head office of respondent

No. 2. It is alleged that petitioner was issued show cause notice several times and was asked to

explain his misconduct but of no avail. It is alleged that certificate of appreciation had been issued

by respondent No. 2 to the petitioner to motivate him to be a good employee and to encourage the

petitioner to avoid his habit of misbehavour with his colleagues and senior officials and be diligent

in his duty. Further admitted that contract of service of the claimant/petitioner was in subsistence

till 21-8-2014 but his contract was not renewed and vide letter dated 4-8-2014 which issued by

respondent No. 2 and received on 13-8-2014 by petitioner stipulated qua non-renewal of fixed term

contractual employment which came to an end on 21.8.2014. It is asserted that as per letter of

appointment dated 22-8-2013 the term of appointment was for a period of one year which was to

automatically come to an end on 21.8.2014 and term of employment which was expiring was well

intimated to the petitioner in advance on 4.8.2014 so that petitioner might look for some other

appointment opportunities while petitioner still worked with respondent No. 2 thereafter for other

15 days or so. It is admitted that petitioner had written a letter and made representation dated

4.8.2014 and 14-8-2014 for considering request for renewal of his contractual appointment. It is

emphatically denied that respondent No.2 acted in unreasonable manner and made a concocted

warning letter dated 24-7-2014 which had been received by the petitioner on 7-8-2014 rather the

allegations contained in warning letter are stated to be correct and true facts because petitioner was

found guilty of violating Code 7 and Code 16 of Rules of respondent No. 2 which showed not

attending calls, refusing case, call disconnecting besides violation of code 7 was stated to be serous

misconduct as the petitioner was employed in emergency services. It has been denied that petitioner

had discharged his duties sincerely and faithfully rather reply filed to the warning letter by

petitioner also contained false allegation. It has been denied that respondent Nso.2 had taken undue

advantage of agreement. In so far as requirement of notice period of termination for two months is

concerned, it has been maintained that infact the contract of petitioner had not been terminated

rather contract of petitioner had expired after completion of its tenure of one year. It is further

contended that Govt. of H.P. was fully monitoring respondent No. 2 so that no exploitation of

unemployed youth could take place and that respondent No. 2 was strictly adhering to all of the

labour laws besides maintained that petitioner has not been removed from service rather his term

for employment came to an end as same was not renewed.

7. In its reply respondent No.2 further admitted that Hon'ble High Court of H.P. vide

order dated 9-4-2015 had directed not to terminate the services of claimant/petitioner who had not

completed contractual period. It is maintained that the services of petitioner had been terminated on

395

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

completion of contractual period and not between and before its expiration. It has also been

admitted by the respondent No. 2 that Hon'ble High Court had directed that in case fresh hands

were engaged, claimant/petitioner shall be given preference in view of provisions of Section 25-H

of the Industrial Disputes Act. It is claimed that at the time of engaging fresh hands respondent

No. 2 had advertised employment notification and interview dates in the local daily newspaper in

State of H.P. but neither claimant/petitioner or other co-petitioners who were previously employed

with the respondent No. 2 appeared or even petitioner did not apply at the time of interview for new

appointment. As such, petitioner despite notice for fresh recruitment, did not appear however

denied that the services of petitioner was permanent in nature as claimed by him which was stated

to be for a fixed term period and was well aware of fact petitioner's employment was contractual

which was accepted by petitioner by signing letter of appointment dated 22-8-2013 issued by

respondent No. 2. Accordingly, petition was sought to be dismissed.

8. The respondent No.3 M/s. Adecco India Pvt. Ltd. contested the claim petition, filed

separate reply inter-alia taken preliminary objections qua maintainability, estoppel, suppression of

material facts, misjoinder of parties. On merits admitted engagement of petitioner by respondent

no.3 on the request of respondent No. 2. It is stated that respondent No.3 had so far provided 555

workers to respondent No. 2 which were required and out of them 535 were still working. It is

further alleged that an agreement dated 10-8-2010 Ex. RW3/C entered between respondent No.2

and 3 was in existence which was valid for 3 years when petitioner had undergone training and was

appointed by respondent No.3 and on expiry of agreement appointment letter dated 22.8.2013 for

contractual appointment of petitioner was issued by respondent No. 2.

9. The petitioner filed three separate rejoinder(s) to the three separate replies filed by the

respondent Nos.1 to 3 reiterated his stand as maintained in the claim petition and denying all

allegations levelled in replies prejudicial to his claim as against these respondents.

10. In order to prove his case, petitioner had examined himself as PW1 tendered/proved

their affidavits Ex. PW1/A, copy of agreement dated 9-7-2010 Ex. PW1/A1, copy of letter of

engagement dated 12.7.2017 Ex. PW1/B, copy of letter of appointment dated 3.4.2011 Ex. PW1/C,

copy of letter of appointment dated 22-8-2013 Ex. PW1/D, copy of certificate dated 25-12-2011

Ex. PW1/E, copy of certificate dated July, 2013 Ex. PW1/F, copy of certificate dated September,

2013 Ex. PW1/G, copy of certificate dated October, 2013 Ex. PW1/H, copy of certificate dated

March, 2014 Ex. PW1/I, copy of EMCARE Ex. PW1/J, copy of letter regarding non renewal of fix

term contractual agreement Ex. PW1/K, copy of letter regarding request for renewal of contract

dated 14.8.2014 Ex. PW1/L, copy of letter regarding reminder of letter dated 14.8.2014 Ex.

PW1/M, copy of warning letter dated 24.7.2014 Ex. PW1/N, copy of envelop Ex. PW1/O, copy of

reply to the warning letter dated 24.7.2014 Ex. PW1/P, copy of order dated 9-4-2014 passed in

CWP No. 6406/14 Ex. PW1/Q, copy of demand notice Ex. PW1/R, copy of letter dated 25.8.2015

Ex. PW1/S, copy of letter dated 2-11-2015 Ex. PW1/T, copy of detail of EMTs recruited from

1.8.2014 to 12.9.2015 Ex. PW1/U, copy of full and final settlement Mark-B and closed the

evidence. On the other hand repudiating the evidence led by the petitioner, respondent no.1 has

examined Shri Pankaj Rai, Mission Director, National Health Mission, H.P. Shimla as RW1,

tendered/proved his affidavit Ex. RW1/A, copy of agreement dated 9.7.2010 Ex. RW1/B, copy of

agreement for service dated 10-8-2010 Ex. RW1/C, copy of certificate of registration dated

29-3-2012 Ex. RW1/D, copy of letter dated 22-1-2011 Ex. RW1/E, copy of letter dated 17-6-2013

Ex. RW1/F and closed evidence.

11. Respondent No.2 had examined Shri Daya Ram, Authorized Representative GVK

EMRI, Dharampur, District Solan, H.P. as (RW2), tendered/proved affidavit of said Daya Ram Ex.

RW2/A-1, copy of Authority Letter dated 6-7-2017 Ex. RW2/A2, copy of agreement dated

9-7-2010 Ex. RW2/A3, copy of terms and condition of employment Ex. RW2/A4 which

396

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

corresponds to Mark-A, copy of letter of appointment Ex. RW2/A5, copy of complaint dated

28-4-2014 Ex. RW1, copy of warning letter dated 24-7-2014 Ex. RW2, copies of minutes of

meeting Mark-A, Mark-B and Mark-C respectively and closed evidence.

12. Respondent No.3 however had examined Shri Raj Wadhwa, Senior Executive

Compliances, M/s. Adecco India Pvt. Ltd. as RW3 who filed his affidavit Ex. RW3/A, copy of

Authorization Letter dated 12-4-2017 Ex. RW3/B, copy of Agreement for services dated 10-8-2010

Ex. RW3/C between respondent no. 3 and 2 and closed evidence.

13. I have heard the Ld. Counsel of petitioner and Ld. Dy. D.A. for respondent No.1 as

well as Ld. Counsel representing respondents Nos. 1 and 2, gone through records of the case

carefully relevant for disposed of this case.

14. From the contentions raised, following issues were framed on 21-11-2016 for

determination:

1. Whether termination of services of the petitioner by the respondents vide letter dated 4-

8-2014 is/was illegal and unjustified as alleged?

...OPP.

2. If issue No.1 is proved in affirmative to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled

to?

...OPP.

3. Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form?

...OPR 1, 2 & 3

4. Whether the petitioner has not approached the Court with clean hands as alleged?

...OPR 2 & 3.

5. Whether the petitioner has no locus standi to file the case as alleged?

...OPR 2.

6. Whether claim petition is bad for mis-joinder of necessary party as alleged?

OPR 2.

7. Whether the petitioner has no cause of action to file the present case as alleged?

...OPR 2.

8. Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing petition by his act and conduct as

alleged? If so, its effect?

...OPR 3.

9. Whether the petitioner has suppressed and misrepresented the true and material facts

from the Court as alleged. If so, its effect?

...OPR 2 & 3.

Relief.

15. For the reasons detailed hereunder, my findings on the above issues are as follows:

Issue No.1 : Yes

Issue No. 2 : Discussed

Issue No. 3 : No

Issue No. 4 : No

397

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Issue No. 5 : No

Issue No. 6 : No

Issue No. 7 : No

Issue No. 8 : No

Issue No. 9 : No

Relief : Petition is allowed partly per operative part of award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issue No.1, 2 And 7

16. All these issues have been taken up together for discussion being interconnected which

can be disposed of simultaneously without repetition of evidence.

17. It is admitted case of the parties that Ex. PW1/A1 is Public Private Partnerhsip

Agreement dated 9.7.2010 entered into between the State of Himachal Pradesh through its Principal

Secretary (Health) and GVK EMRI (hereinafter called as EMRI for brevity) through its Chief

Executive Officer with the object to provide delivering and integrating professional emergency

response service covering medical care by providing technology in the emergency care operations

as well as to provide integrated Emergency Response Service (hereinafter called as ERS for

brevity). It is admitted case of respondent No.1 that respondent No.2 had been engaged to provide

services in State of Himachal Pradesh with the object to improve health care services particularly in

emergency situation to pregnant women, neonates, mother of neonates infants and children (in

serious ill health conditions) and any other health emergencies in general population and

thereby helping State to achieve the critical millennium development goals in health sector

which included efficient pre-hospital care and ambulance service. It is admitted case of the

respondent No.2 that it had engaged respondent No.3 to provide manpower on its own rolls to run

emergency service when petitioner was initially appointed by respondent No. 3 who issued

appointment letter to petitioner as EMT for a period of one year and was under control and

supervision of respondent No.3. It is equally admitted case of respondent Nos. 2 and 3 that

agreement for services dated 10.8.2010 Ex. RW1/C was entered between them was valid for three

years i.e. till 2013. It is admitted case of respondent no.2 that letter of appointment dated 22-8-2013

Ex. PW1/D was issued which was for one year, after expiration of agreement of services dated 10-

8-2010 EX. RW3/C between respondent Nos. 2 and 3. It is admitted case of respondent no.2 that

letter dated 4-8-2012 qua non-renewal of appointment was issued to the petitioner was factually

received by him on 14-8-2014 which had been issued by respondent No. 2 with the object to notify

petitioner in advance so that petitioner might be able to seek some other suitable job. It also

remains the case of respondent No. 2 that prior to issuance of letter Ex. PW1/K, a warning letter

dated 24.7.2014 was issued as petitioner was found guilty of having violated Code 7 and Code 16

of Rules framed by respondent No.2 but there was such stipulation in letter dated 4-8-2014. In the

backdrop of foregoing admitted facts on record, evidence led by the parties needs to be scanned to

determine if termination of services of petitioner by non-renewal of contractual letter of

appointment dated 22-8-2013 by respondent No. 2 vide letter dated 4.8.2014 was illegal and

unjustified.

18. Before adverting to merits of this case, it would be relevant to determine the

relationship between respondent No.1 with respondent No.2 and petitioner. It would, therefore, be

398

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

relevant to go through the recitals of Agreements named as Public Private Partnership Agreement

dated 9-7-2010 Ex. PW1/A-1 entered into between State of H.P. and respondent No.2 with the

object to achieve its goal in health care scheme i.e. reduction of infant mortality rate, maternal

mortality rate etc. and in general to improve the health conditions amongst the people of the State

by improving their ability to access to healthcare services in case of emergencies besides the State

Government intended to provide a single Emergency Response Number (108) for responding to

medical, police and fire emergencies. The agreement in question further reveals that the State

Government was desirous of mainstreaming and integrating 'ERS' with other initiatives to provide

continuity of medical services across the continum of 'ERS' and other clinical, therapeutic service

by enlarging the scope of the professional and efficient pre-hospital care and ambulance

services. The agreement Ex. PW1/A-1 stipulates that State Government under Clause 1.1.0 is to

provide autonomy and operational freedom to GVK EMRI. Clause 1.1.1 is reproduced below for

reference:

“Clause 1.1.1

recognize GVK EMRI as the State Level Nodal Agency to provide emergency response

services across the State, in coordination with the public agencies, which will help drive

greater transparency, agility, and better citizen service. GVK EMRI shall have the

operational freedom and autonomy which includes amongst other things, the ability to

make independent decisions in respect of the following:

(a) Selection, hiring, appraisals, transfers and termination/dismissal of staff, freedom

to avail the staff from HR agencies, preparation of training procedures; all

employees of GVK EMRI HP will be appointed on Contract and the duration of

the Contract (not more than five years) will be clearly mentioned so that there is

no long term obligation for employment. The contract with the employees shall be

liable to be terminated by giving two months' notice by the either side. The

contract with employees shall not exceed the term of this Agreement. The terms of the

contracts for appointment will be finalized by the Executive Council constituted under

the Clause 1.3.3 of the agreement.

(b) Processes and procedures followed for provision of emergency response services.

(c) Infrastructure required for providing emergency response services;

(d) Re-appropriation of the budget within the overall operational expenditure provision;

(e) Promotional activities undertaken to create awareness;

(f) Proliferation of the best practices;

(g) Technology development and deployment;

(h) Design of ambulances and equipping them, as required:

Provided in the interest of transparent functioning, GVK EMRI, would furnish details

pertaining to the above activities to the State Government if the latter party so requires, and

can also suo-motu seek consultation of the State Government where needed in respect of

1.1.1 (b) to

(h) above and in other matters of operation of ERS for improving the service quality”.

399

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

19. A bare glance at the above referred provisions of agreement Ex. PW1/A-1 would

establish that GVK EMRI respondent No.2 was given full operational freedom and autonomy

which included amongst other needs the ability to take many independent decision in respect of

selection, hiring, appraisals, transfers and termination/dismissal of staff from HR agencies,

preparation of training procedure besides, all employees of respondent No.2 were to be appointed

on contract and the duration of the contract was to be not more than five years which was clearly

mentioned in the object that there was no long term obligation for employment however the

contract with the employees could be terminated by giving two months notice by either side.

Rule 1.1.2 entrust GVK EMRI with the responsibility of operationalization of agreed number of

ambulances from time to time at the State Government's cost and expenses to meet the objective of

the ERS. It can be noticed from claim petition that claimant/petitioner has claimed that State of

Himachal Pradesh through respondent No.1 Mission Director National Rural Mission Health was

the Principal Employer of petitioner.

20. To appreciate controversy in issue, it would be relevant to go through oral evidence.

RW1 Shri Pankaj Rai working as Mission Director, National Health Rural Mission, Govt. of H.P.,

Shimla has been examined who stepped into witness box as RW1 tendered/proved his affidavit Ex.

RW1/A in which he has maintained on oath that as per emergency ambulance service which was

earlier named as Atal Swasthya Seva (108) has now been renamed as National Ambulance Service

(108) being run by State of H.P. in the interest of patient care and public at large under the public

private partnership mode through GVK-Emergency Management and Research Institute (GVK-

EMRI) i.e. respondent No.2 for which an agreement-cum-MOU Ex. PW1/A1 has been entered into

between the parties on 9-7-2010. He has further stated that ambulance had been registered in the

name of Director Health Services, H.P. so as to keep the assets with the Govt. of H.P. moreso when

the project was funded by Govt. of H.P. and agreement Ex. PW1/K dated 9-7-2010 was for a fixed

period which could also have been terminated at any time and for said reason ambulances, vehicles

were registered in the name of Director Health Services, H.P. He has further stated that respondent

No. 2 had entered into agreement dated 10-8-2010 with respondent No.3 M/s Adecco Flexion

Workforce Solutions Private Limited for hiring of manpower and staff to run the National

Ambulance Scheme on certain specific terms and conditions. Not only this, the Certificate of

Registration has been issued to respondent No. 2 GVK EMRI for carrying out emergency service

with respect to Atal Swasthya Seva (108) which was later named as National Ambulance Scheme

(108) and that Principal employer of petitioner was GVK EMRI respondent No. 2 and that

respondent No.1 was not the Principal Employer of petitioner. The said witness who is respondent

No.1 as well, has categorically maintained that autonomy and operational freedom was given to

respondent no.2 as specifically provided in Clause 1.1.0 of MOU/Agreement dated 9-7-2010. It has

been specifically laid down under Clause 1.1.1 that operational freedom and autonomy had been

given to respondent No. 2 vide agreement Ex. PW1/A-1 to take decision in respect of selection,

hiring, appraisals, transfers and termination/dismissal of staff from HR agencies, preparation of

training procedure by respondent No.2. RW1 has consistently maintained that the service of

petitioner had never been terminated by respondent No.1 as petitioner was not its employee besides

no action of respondent No. 1 as against petitioner was discriminatory and unconstitutional under

the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act. In cross examination, this witness has admitted that

State of H.P. was having several social welfare schemes being run from time to time in public

interest besides admitted that State of H.P. had provided emergency services under 'ESR' scheme

when ambulances were decided to be deployed for emergencies in health care of general public in

pre hospitalization. Although RW1 has admitted that agreement Ex. PW1/A-1 was entered into for

State of H.P. through Principal Secretary, Health which could not be construed as State of H.P.

being Principal Employer for the purpose of engagement of employees by respondent No. 2.

Similarly, admission of RW1 that actual operational expenditure which was comprised of salary,

recruitment costs fuel repairs and maintenance, consumables, communication system ambulances

were to be borne by State of H.P. besides releasing grant-in-aid would not make respondent No.1

400

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Principal Employer. Even registration of ambulances in the name of Director Health Services, HP

is no of significance determining relationship between employees recruited by GVK EMRI as it has

come in the evidence as well as in the MOU/agreement dated 9-7-2010 that although agreement in

question was initially for a period of five years but was renewable with the consent of the parties

from time to time with object for retention of infrastructure as well as vehicles in the name of

Director Health Services, H.P. so that after expiration of agreement Ex. PW1/A infrastructure and

vehicles remained with respondent No.1. Be it stated that this would not make relationship of

respondent No.1 as Principal Employer with employee. Crosse xamination of RW1 by Ld. Counsel

for respondent No.2 reveals that for running ERS respondent No.2 could appoint employees on

contractual basis but contract of appointment was co-terminus with agreement/MOU Ex. PW1/A-1.

It has also been admitted by RW1 that according to agreement Ex. PW1/A-1 respondent No. 2

could employ any person on contract for fixed period. Testimony of RW1 revealed that respondent

No. 2 to have separate independent operational autonomy and State of H.P. had to merely provide

infrastructure, vehicles and grant-in-aid so as to meet out salaries and other expenses but even this

evidence is not sufficient to conclude that respondent No.1 was principal employer as the

government through respondent no.2 was implementing social welfare scheme to various categories

of people as mentioned in the agreement Ex. PW1/A-1. Enough has been emphasized by Ld.

Counsel for the petitioner that under Clause 1.3.3 of agreement/MOU Ex. PW1/A-1 Chief

Secretary of State was Chairman whereas eight others were heads of department Govt. of H.P.

besides four members were of respondent No. 2 and special invitees. Ld. Dy. District Attorney for

respondent No.1 on the other hand has contended that even when Advisory Council which was to

meet once in three months was to take major decisions were purely supervisory in nature providing

salaries and other expenses, infrastructures, building, grant-in-aid with the object of social welfare

of public at large as stated in foregoing paras but in the matter of recruitment of employees and

termination of their services, respondent No. 2 had complete separate independent autonomy

although rules provided in agreement Ex. PW1/A-1 dated 9.7.2010 were to be followed. As such

when petitioner had been recruited or terminated or say his contract of employment was not

renewed in no manner involves any action on part of respondent No.1 although for not giving two

months notice prior to termination by respondent No.2 vitiates removal of petitioner under Clause

1.1.1 of agreement referred to above. Clause 2.0 of agreement aforestated stipulates obligation of

GVK EMRI towards its employees to which respondent No.2 has specifically agreed. Clause 2.1.5

Sub (a) is reproduced below for reference:

Clause 2.1.5

“(a) Recruit, position, and train required human resources, including communications

/dispatch officers, physicians, pilots (drivers), medically trained persons (Emergency

Medical Technicians or EMTs), supervisors, trainers, managers and leaders (finance, HR,

IEC, quality, Administrative services, etc.) to support the ERS and provide the emergency

response services;

21. Ld. Counsel for petitioner had taken this court through Recitals in particular Clause 'C'

which dealt with all expenditure to be borne by Govt. of H.P. and last at page 2 of agreement under

sub-Clause C (i) it is provided that if after meeting all expenditure, respondent No.2 is left with

surplus amount or say there were saving, those will be refunded to respondent no.2 to Govt. of H.P.

The arrangement of refund to Govt. of H.P. if excess funds were released also does not make

respondent no.1 Principal Employer in any manner as refund of funds was merely arrangement

under agreement Ex. PW1/A-1.

22. RW2, Shri Daya Ram the only witness examined by GVK EMRI has sworn affidavit

Ex. RW2/A-1 in which he has specifically stated that petitioner was initially engaged by respondent

No.3 as trainee for 45 days and after the training, petitioner was given letter of engagement dated

401

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

11-2-2011 vide which petitioner was initially appointed for a period w.e.f. 3-4-2011 to 3-4-2012 on

rolls of respondent No.3. He has further deposed that Ex. RW3/C agreement dated 10-8-2010 was

entered into between respondent Nos. 2 and 3 for hiring, deploying manpower with the respondent

No.2 besides maintained that according to agreement Ex. PW1/A-1 respondent No.2 was Principal

Employer and respondent No.3 was contractor however petitioner was engaged by respondent No.2

under the supervision and control and on the roll of respondent No.3 besides maintained that

petitioner was initially engaged for a period of one year on the basis of contractual employment

but the services of petitioner were not at all permanent in nature. RW2 has further deposed on oath

that petitioner was engaged by respondent No. 2 on 22-8-2013 till 21-8-2013 for fixed period.

Significantly, in cross-examination of RW2 Shri Daya Ram, the sole witness examined by

respondent No. 2 has specifically admitted that respondent No. 2 was Principal Employer of

petitioner who was recruited at the instance of respondent No. 2 but was on rolls of respondent

No. 3 however admitted in cross-examination that according to agreement respondent No. 2 could

take independent decision to keep or terminate the services of any of its employee. Cross-

examination of Ld. Counsel for respondent No.3 reveals that agreement dated 10-8-2010 between

respondent Nos. 2 and 3 was for a period of three years which was not in existence when petitioner

was engaged by respondent No. 2 in year 2013 by issuing appointment letter and disengaged in

year 2014 from service. Significantly, he has also admitted that termination of petitioner in the year

2014 did not relate to respondent No. 3 as agreement between respondent Nos. 2 and 3 had expired

in August, 2013 which was only for three years. Since the respondent No.3 was the contractor who

was to provide service for recruitment of employees to respondent No.2 on contract basis as per

agreement Ex. RW3/C, respondent No. 3 had ceased to have relationship with respondent No.2 and

the petitioner when appointment letter dated 22-1-2013 was issued by respondent No. 2 which was

consequently not renewed before the expiry period on 21-8-2014.

23. Now referring to testimony of petitioner qua State of H.P. and respondent No.1 being

principal employer, it is pertinent to state that affidavit Ex. PW1/A of petitioner stipulates that he

has reiterated his stand as maintained in the claim petition. In cross-examination, he has admitted

that respondent No.1 had entered into public private partnership agreement Ex. PW1/A-1 with

respondent No.2 according to which services were to be rendered to general public, female,

children in pre hospitalization free of cost. PW1 petitioner has categorically admitted in cross-

examination by Ld. Dy. D.A. for respondent No.1 that petitioner was neither appointed nor

engaged by respondent No.1 which goes to show that respondent No.1 was not at all Principal

Employer of the petitioner. Although PW1 has admitted that payment of salary was being made by

respondent No.3 but this arrangement continued till Ex. RW3/C agreement dated 10-8-2010

remained in force between respondent Nos. 2 and 3 subsisted. Cross-examination of PW1 by Ld.

Counsel for the respondent No. 2 further revealed that the petitioner was not engaged by the

respondent No. 3 but his salaries were paid by the respondent No. 3 on the basis of agreement dated

10-8-2010 Ex. RW1/C besides admitted that respondent No. 2 had issued letter on 22-8-2013 Ex.

RW1/D which was a contractual appointment for specific period and the term of agreement was to

expire on 21.8.2014. In crossexamination by Ld. Counsel for respondent No.3, it has been

specifically admitted that since 2011 till 2013 petitioner was on rolls of respondent No.3 but in

2013 respondent No. 2 had given fresh appointment to petitioner with which respondent No. 3 had

no concern. From the above said evidence on record, it can be safely concluded that initially when

petitioner was engaged as trainee and thereafter as EMT on the rolls of respondent No. 3 till 2013

and even at that time also respondent No. 2 was Principal Employer. The evidence establishes that

agreement dated 10-8-2010 entered between respondent Nos. 2 and 3 was for a period of three

years which came to an end when respondent No. 2 itself appointed petitioner by issuance of

separate letter of appointment dated 22-8-2013 for a fixed term as stated above. Since the status of

respondent No. 2 continues to be that of Principal Employer on 22-8-2013 as well as before as has

been admitted by the only witness RW2 Daya Ram on behalf of respondent no.2 that on

termination of agreement of services between respondent Nos. 2 and 3, it could not be stated that

402

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

status of respondent No. 2 being the Principal Employer had ceased to exist at any point of time.

Not only this, as has been discussed in foregoing paras, respondent No. 2 has been provided with

complete independent autonomy in which respondent No.1 had no role in either selection,

recruitment or appointment irrespective fact that working of respondent No. 2 was only to be

monitored and supervised by through Advisory Council as stipulated in clause 1.3.3. of Agreement

dated 9-7-2010 Ex. PW1/A-1.

24. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has relied upon Clause 10 dealing with ownership which

provided the State Government shall hand over the possession of ERS complex, ambulances and all

other assets created under this scheme and funded by State Government to respondent No. 2 GVK

EMRI for the purpose of operationalizing and running emergency response services and the said

clause also provided all the moveable and immovable properties as also software acquired and

created including generated under the scheme shall vest in the State Government. By referring this

clause, it has been contended with vehemence that all properties being used by State Government

and ultimately all the ambulances were being run in the name of Director Health Services besides

the agreement in question has been entered between Principal Secretary (Health) of Govt. of H.P.

establishes that Govt. of H.P. was Principal Employer. All these averments and aspects highlighted

by Ld. Counsel for petitioner in no manner established that State of H.P. or respondent No.1 was

Principal Employer of petitioner who was on contractual employment. When appointment letter

was issued by respondent No. 2 on 22-8-2013 appointing petitioner as EMT, it had employed him

as a Principal Employer and not on behalf respondent No.1 or for the State of H.P. as discussed in

foregoing paras. The respondent No. 2 had independent autonomy and to take independent decision

in the matter of engagement and termination of the employees as discussed in foregoing para. Mere

fact that there existed an Advisory Council headed by Chief Secretary of the State Government as

well as respondent No. 2 as has come in evidence would not ipso facto lead to inference that State

of H.P. was Principal Employer and under obligation not to terminate service of petitioner who was

its employee rather petitioner himself has admitted that when he was initially engaged in the year

2011 he was appointed by respondent no.3 on whose roll he continued till 2013 when respondent

No.1 was Principal Employer and on change of situation when agreement between respondents

No. 2 and 3 expired, respondent No. 2 issued appointment letter to petitioner on 22.8.2013 which

would not change the status of respondent No. 2 as Principal Employer irrespective the fact that his

contract for hiring manpower with respondent No. 3 had ceased to exist.

25. The plea of respondent No.1 that respondent No. 2 was Principal Employer also finds

support from Ex. RW1/D Certificate of Registration issued by Labour Department, H.P. showing

respondent No. 2 as Principal Employer. In view of the same, it would be unsafe to hold that

respondent No.1 or State of H.P. was the Principal Employer of petitioner rather it was respondent

No.2 was Principal Employer when letter dated 4-8-2014 qua non-renewal of contractual letter of

appointment was issued preceded by letter of appointment dated 22-8-2013 of petitioner.

26. Admittedly, petitioner had been initially engaged by respondents whose salary etc. was

being paid by the respondent No. 3 although received through respondent No.2 from respondent

No.1 however was deployed for rendering services with respondent No.2. It is also admitted case of

the parties that agreement of service Ex. RW3/C between respondent No.3 and respondent No.2

was valid for a period for three years i.e. from 2010 till August, 2013. It is also not in dispute that

letter of appointment dated 22.8.2013 Ex. PW1/D was issued by respondent No. 2 to petitioner

consequent upon expiry of Ex. RW3/C as stated above. A bare glance at the appointment letter Ex.

PW1/D would reveal that petitioner was appointed for specific period of employment for one year

being coterminous with MOU with Government of H.P. Ex. PW1/A-1 prior to it respondent No.3

had issued a appointment letter Ex. PW1/C which shows that petitioner was employed from

3-4-2011 to 3-4-2012 and in Clause (6), it has been provided that employment with respondent No.

2 would be on deputation basis as EMT and petitioner will not be regular employee either of

403

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

respondent No. 3 or where he was deputed to work i.e. with respondent No. 2 on same terms and

conditions for three years as per contract of employment when respondent No. 2 issued

employment letter Ex. PW1/D.

27. In so far as termination of petitioner by respondent vide letter dated 4-8-2014 is

concerned, Ld. Counsel for respondent No. 2 has vehemently contended that petitioner was on

contractual employment and contract of employment was to come to an end on 21-8-2014

automatically and thus by virtue of definition 2(oo) Sub-Clause (bb) the petitioner is excluded from

purview of retrenchment Clause (bb) aforestated provided that termination of service of workman

as result of non renewal of contract of employment between employer and workman concerned on

its expiry. Clause (oo) of Section 2 stipulates retrenchment as termination by employer of service of

workman for any reason whatsoever otherwise then as punishment inflicted by way of disciplinary

action. It can be safely observed that termination should not be a punishment inflicted by way of

disciplinary action and Clause (oo) would cover petitioner if his contract of employment was not

renewed after expiry of contract of employment. It may be pertinent to mention here that petitioner

after issuance of appointment letter dated 22-8-2013 issued by respondent No. 2 had not signed the

same accepting terms and conditions of engagement in job as prior to it letter of appointment had

been issued by respondent No. 3 irrespective of fact that petitioner was working with respondent

No.2 for past three years. By not signing Ex. PW1/D dated 22-8-2013, the conditions stipulated

therein were not binding on petitioner.

28. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has argued if the evidence is minutely scrutinized, same

would reveal that issuance of warning letter to petitioner on 24-7-2014 for violating Code 7 and

Code 16 apparently revealed serious misconducts but no inquiry was conducted and contract of

employment was not renewed much before its expiry i.e. on 4-8-2014 whereas contractual

employment was to come end on 21.8.2104 and request of petitioner and reminder for renewal

prior to last date of agreement of contract employment dated 21-8-2014 was neither acknowledged

nor rejected. Be it noticed that in reply to claim, respondent No. 2 has nowhere alleged that pay of

one months' notice period along-with other benefits was given to petitioner. Even information for

non renewal of contractual appointment on 4-8-2014 was factually received by petitioner on

13-8-2014 for no plausible explanation. As and when letter for non-renewal was issued, contractual

employment was in existence as such non-renewal of contractual letter of appointment was not

renewed after expiration and rather much before which does not meet requirement of Section 2

(bb) (oo). Not only this, order of non-renewal of contract letter of appointment was manifestly

punitive in nature as despite issuance of several appreciation letters in 2013 one of which was

consequently published in magazine EMCARE of respondent No. 2 and one letter of appreciation

letter of 2014 on record clearly established that nonrenewal was with malafide intention as result of

complaint made by petitioner to Manager HR against his senior Gaurav Mehta who had himself

misbehaved with petitioner and without conducting inquiry or raising charge-sheet for misconduct

petitioner was issued warning letter for violation Code 7 and Code 16 which too was not in

consonance with service record of petitioner. Thus, action of respondent No. 2 was not only

inconsistent with service record of petitioner but it was punitive in nature falling within the ambit

of unfair labour practice on part of respondent No. 2. For aforestated reason judgments relied by

Ld. Counsel for respondent No.2 reported in 2007 AIR (SC) 288 titled as Bhogpur Co-op Sugar

Mills Ltd. vs. Harmesh Kumar 2006 (2) SCT 23 (SC) would not attracted having different facts

altogether.

29. The grievance of petitioner remains that letter dated 4-8-2014 Ex. PW1/B qua non-

renewal of fixed term contractual employment was punitive in nature. In the letter aforestated

reference of clause (2) has been made and thus it needs to be determined if due to non-renewal of

contractual employment of petitioner, respondent violated rights of petitioner and decision to not

renew contract was in violation of provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act. At the outset, it would

404

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

relevant to mention here that letter of appointment dated 22-8-2013 Ex. PW1/D was not signed by

petitioner by accepting terms and conditions enumerated therein. Stepping into witness box,

petitioner has sworn his affidavit Ex. PW1/A deposed on oath as maintained in the claim petition

however in crosse-xamination by the respondent No.1, petitioner has admitted that emergency

ambulance service which was earlier known as Atal Swasthya Seva later changed National

Ambulance Service on which he worked and deployed as EMT. He has further admitted that

neither respondent No.1 appointed him nor made any payment of salary etc. to him directly. In

cross-examination by Ld. Counsel for respondent No. 2 petitioner has admitted that he was

employed by respondent No.2 who the principal employer with regard to Ex. PW1/C appointment

it has been stated that same was issued by respondent no.3. He has specifically admitted that

petitioner was employed on contract for one year vide letter Ex. PW1/D which was to expire on

21-8-2014 although denied that contractual employment could be terminated by giving one month's

notice. It is evident from oral as well as documentary evidence led by petitioner placed on record

that vide letter dated 4-8-2014 Ex. PW1/K, the contract of employment was not renewed prior to it

expiration on 21-8-2014. The plea of respondent No.2 remains that services of petitioner was not

terminated prior to contractual period which was to expire on 21-8-2014 rather petitioner was

notified in advance qua non-renewal of contractual employment. Although letter dated 4-8-2014

Ex. PW1/L qua non-renewal does not give details of Clause (2) of Annexure-A of appointment

letter, as it has not been proved but the petitioner on the other hand led sufficient evidence

establishing that the action of respondent No. 2 in non-renewal of contractual appointment was

malafide fell within the definition of unfair labour practice with the object to harass the petitioner

who rendered dedicated services to patients and general public as well as to respondent No. 2 and

that the action of respondent No. 2 in giving only one months' notice was primarily in violation of

agreement dated 9-7-2010 Ex. PW1/A-1 entered into between State of H.P. and respondent No. 2.

30. In this regard reliance has placed on Clause 1.1.1 which deal respondent No. 2 with

autonomy and operational freedom to respondent No.2 under Clause 1.1.0 in sub-clause (a) and

made it obligatory for two months notice while terminating his services and read as under:

“All employees of GVK EMRI HP will be appointed on Contract and the duration of

the Contract (not more than five years) will be clearly mentioned so that there is no

long term obligation for employment. The Contract with the employees shall be liable

to be terminated by giving two months "notice by the either side”.

It can be noticed from the above stated provisions that being employee of respondent No. 2

in pursuance to agreement Ex. PW1/A-1 respondent No. 2 was under obligation to issue atleast two

month's notice if service contract of petitioner was to be terminated. It can be safely inferred from

the contents of said rule that employees of respondent No. 2 were to be appointed for period not

exceeding five years on contract so that there is no long term obligation but certainly it was clearly

mentioned that either parties could serve two months' notice to terminate contract of employment.

As such, non-renewal of contractual employment of petitioner manifestly violated sub-clause 1.1.1

(a) Ex. PW1/A-1 aforestated. Thus, there is prima facie no explanation from the side of respondent

No.2 and thus non issuance of notice of two months was in violation of agreement Ex. PW1/A-1.

Cross-examination of Shri Daya Ram (RW2) the sole witness of respondent No. 2 is quite clear on

this point as he admitted that petitioner could not be removed unless he was given two month's

notice as per clause 1.1.1 of agreement Ex. PW1/A-1 which primarily support of plea of petitioner

that he was not given required notice under the rule. This witness has also admitted that MOU Ex.

PW1/A-1 was enforceable on 4-8-2014 when letter Ex. PW1/K qua non-renewal was issued to

petitioner and there was sufficient budget although denied that petitioner was removed wrongly in

violation of the rules. Significantly, this witness has also admitted that petitioner had requested vide

letter Ex. PW1/C and PW1/M for renewal of contractual employment but there were neither

acknowledged by respondent No. 2 nor rejected. It is nowhere stated that his request for renewal of

405

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

contract was either not considered or rejected which also showed malafide intention of respondent

No. 2 besides unfair labour practice as provided in Section 2 (ra) read with Fifth Schedule

appended to Industrial Disputes Act.

31. It is admitted case of the respondent No. 2 as well as respondent No.1 that petitioner

was issued appreciation letters Ex. PW1/E to Ex. P W1/I, the certificates which revealed that these

letters were given for exemplary performance by petitioner in providing pre-hospital care and

extending contribution towards saving valuable lives of the patients. Significantly, petitioner's

performance and appreciation was also reflected in their magazine EMCARE copy of which is Ex.

PW1/J wherein performance of CH Team Kangra was appreciated in which ambulance EMT

Anchal Goswami and pilot Sanjeev were present who had rescued patient having major cardiac

arrest, chest pain and due to prompt service of petitioner, patient could be saved. It would be

pertinent to mention here that letter Ex. PW1/K dated 4.8.2014 qua non-renewal fixed term

contractual employment respondent No. 2 has merely invoked Clause (2) under annexure of

appointment however letter stipulates nothing about his conduct or non performance of duties for

violation of Code 7 and Code 16 of rules of respondent No.2. The case of the petitioner remains

that warning letter dated 24-7-2014 Ex. PW1/N which had been issued qua violation of non

attending calls, refusing to take case, call disconnecting as well as code Nos. 7 and 16 were not

followed properly by petitioner are not at all established from any inquiry or legal evidence. The

said letter was despatched on 2nd August, 2014 as is evident from postal receipt of Ex. PW1/O at

the address of petitioner and while sending warning letter dated 27-7-2014 for violating Codes

referred above apparently there was no explanation from the side of respondent No. 2 as to how the

warning letter dated 24-7-2014 had remained pending or un-despatched in the office and was

finally despatched on 2nd August, 2014 after 10 days which also shows malafide attitude of the

respondent no.2. In the reply to Ex. PW1/P to warning letter, petitioner has raised serious

allegations against Shri Gaurav Mehta who on 26-4-2014 had abused petitioner besides slapped

him on duty and had threatened petitioner with dire consequences. Besides reply addressed to

Manager, HR 108, GVK EMRI, Solan goes to show that petitioner had made complaint against

Shri Gaurav Mehta while replying the warning letter. Not only this, petitioner in witness box has

made similar disclosures in his affidavit and when examined by respondent No. 2 nothing could be

elicited in cross-examination which would reflect that he was deposing falsely.

32. RW2 who is sole witness of respondent No. 2 when cross-examined by Ld. Counsel

for petitioner has admitted that Ex. PW1/N was issued by respondent No. 2 qua Code Nos. 7 and

16 violated by petitioner but the same time he has admitted that in Ex.PW1/K dated 4-8-2014 letter

for non-renewal of contractual employment there is no reference of violation of code Nos. 7 and 16.

He has also admitted that Ex. PW1/L and Ex. PW1/N had been signed by same officer.

Significantly, this witness also admits that while after Ex. PW1/N, respondent No. 2 had not

conducted any inquiry. At the same time, he has supported plea of petitioner by admitting that

petitioner had complained vide his letter dated 28-4-2014 Ex. RW1/C addressed to HR Manager

GVK EMRI qua misconduct of Gaurav Mehta who had abused and slapped petitioner besides

admitted that petitioner had raised voice against slapping by said Gaurav Mehta and his behaviour

but no inquiry had been conducted. This witness has also supported the plea on the point of quality

and performance of service rendered by petitioner as this witness has admitted in cross-examination

that Ex. PW1/E to Ex. PW1/I were appreciation certificates were issued by respondent No. 2

besides after issuance of certificate Ex. PW1/E the name of petitioner had been reflected in

magazine of EMCARE. Ex.PW1/J qua petitioner's excellent performance thus testimony of RW2

and admissions so made by him in cross-examination, it would be unsafe to hold that petitioner had

not rendered service satisfactorily properly or violated Code Nos. 7 and 16 as reflected in the

warning letter. At the same time, antedating warning letter 24-7-2014 which was despatched on 2nd

August, 2014 also establishes malafide intention on the part of respondent No. 2. It appears that

when petitioner raised his voice raising serious allegations against Gaurav Mehta qua his ill

406

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

behaviour on 28-4-2014 as discussed in foregoing paras, respondent No. 2 decided to make an

excuse for removing petitioner under garb of issuance of warning letter which too was fabricated as

previous service record of petitioner did not reveal so while not renewing besides petitioner has

been condemned unheard qua story of violation of Code Nos. 7 and 16 and also incident of April,

2014 when petitioner was slapped and abused by his Senior Officer thus by making false warning

letter dated Ex. PW1/N dated 24-7-2014 contract of employment was not renewed prior to its

expiration on 31-8-2014 which is also in violation of Section 2(oo) (bb) of Industrial Disputes Act.

33. Sub-Section 2 (ra) deals with "unfair labour practice" which in stipulates unfair labour

practice means any of the practices specified in the Fifth Schedule of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

Rule 5 of Fifth Schedule provided any of acts stipulated in rule would be unfair labour practice

particularly if the employer discharges or dismisses the workman:

(a) by way of victimization

(b) not in good faith but in the colourable exercise of the employer's rights N.P. Ld.

Counsel for the petitioner has contended with vehemence that nonrenewal of

contractual employment fell within the ambit of unfair labour practice and action of

respondent No. 2 in not initiating inquiry against Gaurav Mehta as stated in foregoing

paras showed prejudices of employer against petitioner which cannot be stated be

made in good faith as petitioner had rendered exceptionally good services for which

even certificates were issued by respondent No. 2 and thus letter dated 4.8.2014 qua

non-renewal of contractual employment of petitioner without referring to violation of

code Nos. 7 and 16 as referred warning letter Ex. PW1/N and without conducting

inquiry or raising charge-sheet for violating of Code Nos. 7 and 16 was manifestly

illegal. At the cost of repetition, it may be stated that the issuance of warning letter

which was not served to petitioner immediately rather it was despatched on his address

on 2nd August, 2014 per registered postal receipt on record after gap of ten days and

subsequently on 4-8-2013, contractual employment was not renewed which was

received by petitioner on 13-8-2014. By doing so respondent No. 2 had deliberately

victimized the petitioner with the object to terminate him from contractual employment

and at the same time, but it was in colourable exercise of employer's right as provided

in Clause (b) of Rule 5 stated above as no inquiry was conducted at any stage and

petitioner had been condemned unheard throughout in violation of principles of natural

justice and had to pay price for raising voice against his Senior Officer with Manager

HR as has come in the evidence. No corresponding evidence on record has been

produced by respondent No. 2 which would establish that petitioner had violated the

code nos. 7 and 16 and by making reference of it in warning letter which was not

sufficient to infer that petitioner had factually committed any misconduct in violating

any code and thus issuing warning letter primarily appears to be not true and thus

respondent no.2 is held to have committed unfair labour practice within the meaning of

Section 2 (ra) of the Fifth Schedule of Industrial Disputes Act.

34. Another aspect of the matter which could not be lost sight while appreciating petitioner's

evidence qua contractual employment and non-renewal by respondent No. 2 is that despite

petitioner's repeated requests vide two letters Ex. PW1/L dated 14-8-2014 and Ex. PW1/M dated

20-8-2014 on record written before the expiry i.e. 21st August, 2014 of contractual employed had

remained unanswered or say unacknowledged. Be it stated petitioner had also moved before the

Hon'ble High Court of H.P in year 2014 filing CWP No. 6406/2014 copy of which is Ex. PW1/Q

enclosed with order of Hon'ble High Court dated 9-4-2015 besides the petition of present petitioner

was clubbed with CWP No.1583/2014 titled as H.P.108 Contract Workers Union vs. State of

H.P. and Ors. in which the Hon'ble High Court of H.P had directed the respondents to not

407

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

terminate the services of petitioner and others who had not completed their contractual

period. The operative portion of the order also shows that employer were also directed that in case

fresh hands were engaged, the petitioners shall be given preference as per provisions of Section

25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act. Consequently, after passing this order, respondent No. 2 had

appointed 82 EMTs w.e. f 1-8-2014 to 12-9-2015 Ex. PW1/V details of which has been obtained by

petitioner under the RTI Act. Thus, evidence goes to show that respondent No. 2 had not adhered to

mandate of Hon'ble High Court as firstly the contractual employment of petitioner which was in

existence till 21st August, 2014 was factually terminated on 4-8-2014 much before its expiration.

Significantly, despite engagement of fresh hands present petitioner had not been given preference

by giving offer of appointment as per provisions of Section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act. On

this point, pleadings of respondent No. 2 are quite material which would throw sufficient light in

the manner respondent No. 2 had ignored the mandate of the order of Hon'ble High Court of H.P

for terminating letter of appointment dated 22-8-2013 for one year which was to expire on 21-8-

2014 whereas non-renewal was informed vide letter dated 4.8.2014 and at the same time salary of

one month as notice period was given as reflected in Mark-B. In said reply to claim petition,

respondent had stated in para No.12 admitting that Hon'ble High Court had directed vide order

dated 9.4.2015 not to terminate the services of claimant/petitioner who had not completed

contractual period however in para 13 of reply it is stated that service of petitioner had been

terminated after expiry of contractual period not in between or before its expiration. Above stated

pleadings in reply of respondent No. 2 are manifestly false as non-renewal was notified vide letter

dated 4-8-2014 whereas contractual appointment of petitioner was to expire on 21-8-2014. It was

admitted that Hon'ble High Court had also ordered in case fresh hands were engaged,

claimant/petitioner shall be given preference as per Section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act. To

meet the situation, respondent No. 2 has alleged that several posts of EMTs as well as interviews

were notified in local newspaper in State of H.P. but claimant/petitioner who was employee with

respondent No. 2 did not appear for interview and even the present claimant/petitioner never

applied or appeared at the time of interview when new persons/fresh hands had been engaged. On

this aspect, Section 25-H needs to be referred which provides that an opportunity was to be given to

the terminated employee while offering jobs to new recruits. In this case, local newspaper where

the posts advertised by respondent No. 2 was not produced in evidence but in such like situation

petitioner under Section 25-H of Industrial Disputes Act could be intimated through a notice in

writing by sending registered letter offering petitioner to work as EMT with respondent No. 2 as

before which has admittedly not been done establishing under the garb of interviews in local

newspapers which too had not been proved on record, respondent No. 2 had selected 82 EMTs and

for said reason the respondent No. 2 is held to have not followed mandate of order of Hon'ble High

Court in its letter and spirit, invading rights of petitioner under Section 25-H of the Industrial

Disputes Act as well. Be it stated that respondent No. 2 has also relied upon Mark-B which had

been put to petitioner in cross-examination by Ld. Counsel for respondent No. 2 showing that

petitioner had been given one month's salary as the notice period but factually respondent No. 2

was required to issue two months notice or salary in lieu thereof but plea of respondent No. 2 in

pleadings show that infact contract of employment was not renewed and therefore it could not be

inferred that any notice period or salary in lieu thereof was given to petitioner. As such, respondent

No. 2 had nowhere alleged that petitioner was given one month's salary in lieu of notice was under

obligation to issue notice of two months as per MOU Ex. PW1/A-1 signed between State of H.P.

and respondent No. 2 if contractual employment of petitioner was to be terminated. In such like

situation, it may not be erroneous to state that plea of respondent No. 2 is inconsistent as on one

hand it talks about non-renewal of contractual appointment which too was not after expiry but

before expiry and on the other hand claims to have issued notice of one month's as reflected Mark-

'B' its document showed that respondent No. 2 had paid one month's salary in lieu of notice for the

month of August, 2014. As such, the act and conduct of respondent No. 2 as discussed above

entitles petitioner reinstatement in service on the same terms and conditions on which petitioner

was rendering service before. Since petitioner had neither alleged in claim petition nor led evidence

408

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

that he had remained unemployed after removal from service, petitioner could not at all be awarded

back wages. In view of aforegoing discussions, issue No.1 is decided as stated above whereas issue

No. 2 is answered holding that petitioner is liable to be reinstated in service forthwith and issue

No.7 is answered in negative in favour of petitioner for the reason as discussed in foregoing paras

of award.

Issue Nos. 3 And 5:

35. Ld. Counsel for the respondent No. 2 has argued that claim petition is not

maintainable. As has been discussed in foregoing paras that petitioner had been removed in

violation of agreement Ex. PW1/A-1 between State of H. P. and respondent No. 2 as notice of two

months or two months salary was not paid to petitioner. Thus, action of respondent No. 2 in

terminating the services of petitioner was with malafide object and the petitioner being aggrieved

with the act of the respondent No. 2 could legitimately raise industrial dispute as has also been

observed by Hon'ble High Court in order dated 9-4-2015 Ex. PW1/Q. In so far as objection of

respondent Nos. 1 and 3 are concerned suffice would be state here that respondent No. 3 is no more

in dispute with petitioner or respondent No. 2 as agreement dated 10-8-2013 with respondent No. 2

had come to an end after three years in August, 2013 and period in which petitioner was terminated

from service was on 4.8.2014 as earlier letter of appointment dated 22-8-2013 was issued by

respondent No. 2. In so far objection of respondent No.1 that petition was not maintainable against

it as respondent no.1 was not Principal Employer of petitioner, there is definite findings in

foregoing paras of award that respondent No.1 was not Principal Employer as infact respondent

No.2 was Principal Employer when petitioner was appointed on 22-8-2013 and contractual

appointment was not renewed in 2014. Issue No. 3 is answered negative and in favour of petitioner

to that extent and against respondent No.2 however in affirmative against respondent Nos. 1 and 3

as stated above. In view of foregoing discussion issue No.3 is answered in negative in favour of

petitioner and against the respondent No.2.

Issue Nos. 4, 6 8 and 9

36. All these issues were not pressed by Ld. Counsel for respondent Nos. 2 and 3. As such,

these issues are decided as unpressed in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent No. 2

and 3. Be it stated that onus of proof on these issues were of respondent Nos. 2 and 3. Accordingly,

issue No.4, 6, 8 and 9 are decided in negative in favour of petitioner and against the respondent No.

2 and 3.

RELIEF

37. As sequel to my findings on foregoing issues, the reference/claim petition is allowed

partly. Accordingly, the respondent No. 2 is hereby directed to re-engage the petitioner forthwith

with on same terms and conditions as before except back wages besides that respondent No. 2

shall pay Rs.10,000/- to the petitioner as litigation costs. However, the claim petition against

respondent Nos. 1 and 3 is dismissed with no orders as to costs.

38. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

39. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

40. File, after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

409

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Announced in the open Court today this 7th day of October, 2017.

Sd/-

(K.K. Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

___________

IN THE COURT OF SHRI K .K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-

CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (H.P.)

Ref. No.

: 139/2013

Date of Institution : 09-09-2013

Date of Decision

: 09-10-2017

Shri Prem Chand s/o Shri Mahant Ram, r/o Village Kaloga, P.O. Mandap, Tehsil Sarkaghat,

District Mandi, H.P.

. .Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board, Division Dharampur,

District Mandi, H.P.

...Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

For the Petitioner

: Sh. Vinesh Dhiman, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. B.K. Sood, Adv.

AWARD

The reference given below has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Prem Chand son of Sh. Mahant Ram, resident

of Village Kaloga, P.O. Mandap, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. by The Executive

Engineer, Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board, Division Dharampur, Distt. Mandi

(H.P.) w.e.f. 21-7-1998 without complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act,

1947 is legal and justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service

benefits and compensation the above aggrieved workman is entitled to from the above

employer?”

2. On receipt of reference from appropriate government, notices were issued to the parties

in pursuance to which claimant/petitioner has filed statement of claim.

3. Brief facts as stipulated in the claim petition revealed that petitioner had been engaged

as beldar/daily wager by respondent No.1 in Sub Division Dharampur on muster-roll basis in April

1993 whose job continued till June 1993 who was again engaged in the month of June 1993 till

410

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

March 1994. After that for one month and thereafter for three months when his services were

terminated as there existed no post of labourer in Division Sarkaghat however if future vacancy

arose, the petitioner would be engaged again. Averments made in the claim petition further

revealed that petitioner had been again engaged on 26-5-1998 when he continued to work upto 20th

July, 1998 and on 21st July, 1998 the service of petitioner had been orally terminated by respondent

without following mandatory provisions envisaged under Industrial Disputes Act as well as in

violation of respondent's own Standing Orders. It further revealed that petitioner had worked with

respondent more than 18 months whose services had been terminated in violation of provisions of

Sections 25-G, 25-H and 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act and as such the impugned order qua

termination was in violation of mandatory provisions. The grievance of the petitioner also remains

that several workers junior to the petitioner namely Trilok Chand s/o Rikhi Ram, Ajeet Singh s/o

Bidhi Singh, Dharm Chand s/o Sh. Shankar Dass, Dharam Chand s/o Bhagat Ram, Kashmir Singh

s/o Sobha Ram, Sh. Sohan Singh s/o Ram Dass had been retained in service whereas petitioner was

disengaged from his service and despite request for employing him again followed by a legal notice

to respondent No.1 to allow him to join duty but in vain. It is also alleged that the services of

petitioner had been deliberately interrupted by giving fictional breaks on account of alleged

cessation of work in order to stop the petitioner to complete 240 days in a calendar year.

Accordingly, it is also alleged that as per provisions contained in Standing Orders the workers who

had not completed 240 days are required to be given 10 days notice for retrenchment which had not

been done by the respondent. As such, respondent is stated to have retrenched the service of the

petitioner without prior notice as stated above and at the same time no retrenchment compensation

had been given to him. Accordingly, petitioner prays to declare order of termination of the services

of petitioner null and void with further prayer for consequential relief and all the other allowances

such as back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation alongwith interest and to

other relief, petitioner is found entitle.

4. The respondent contested claim petition, filed reply inter-alia taken preliminary

objections of maintainability, cause of action. On merits denied that petitioner had been engaged in

Dharampur Sub Division but petitioner had been engaged in Sub Division Tihra which at the time

was within domain of Electrical Division Sarkaghat. While referring to mandays chart in para No.1

of reply respondent has specifically alleged that petitioner had worked for 15 days from 6-9-93 to

20-9-93 for which muster-roll No. 427/93 had been issued, 30 days from 21-9-93 to 20-10-93 on

muster roll No. 434/93, 31 days from 21-10-93 to 20-11-93 for which muster roll No.504/93 had

been issued, 6 days from 21-11-93 to 20-12-93 for which muster-roll No. 599/93 had been issued,

25 days from 26-5-98 to 20-6-98 under muster-roll No. 39/98 and 22 days from 21-6-98 to 20-7-98

for which muster-roll No. 41/98 had been issued. Thus respondent has admitted to have engaged

petitioner as detailed in para No.1 of the reply but denied that persons whose names are mentioned

in para No. 2 were junior to petitioner besides emphasized that petitioner had himself

left/abandoned his job and therefore he could not have been compelled to join the service and

therefore it could not be stated that provisions of Sections 25-G, 25-H and 25-N had been violated.

It is also asserted that claim petition is not within limitation which has been filed with the object of

to harass the replying respondent. It is also alleged that once petitioner himself abandoned the job,

then no question arises to stop the petitioner to complete 240 days. It is also emphasized that

provisions of Sections stated above under the Industrial Disputes Act could be attracted only when

the services of petitioner had been terminated rather petitioner is stated to have abandoned the job.

The respondent while contesting the claim petition had also referred to decision dated 18-12-2012

in pursuance to which Hon'ble High Court of H.P. on the basis of CWP No. 9440/12 titled as Bilu

Ram vs. State of H.P. in which respondent has asserted its stand that respondent was not making

any fresh recruitment. It further remains the case of respondent that there is no requirement of

additional manpower with the respondent board and therefore in view of decision taken in letter

dated 18-12-2012 did not require reengagement of the petitioner moreso when petition is stated to

411

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

be hopelessly time barred as reference has been made after lapse of 15 years from last employment

of petitioner on 20-7-1998. Accordingly, petition is sought to be dismissed.

5. The petitioner filed rejoinder, reiterated his stand as maintained in the claim petition.

6. In order to prove his case, petitioner had examined himself as PW1, PW2 Sh. Gian

Chand, PW3 Sh. Roop Lal, PW4 Sh. Ravi Kumar, PW5 Sh. Kamlesh Kumar, tendered/proved their

affidavits Ex. PW1/A, PW2/A, PW3/A, PW4/A and PW5/A under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, copy of

seniority list Mark-A, copy of letter issued to the Labour Officer, Mandi Mark-B, copy of working

days of daily waged workers Mark-C, copy of letter dated 25-9-2007 Mark-D, copy of letter dated

nil regarding reinstatement on the post of daily wager Mark-E, copy of legal notice dated 21.7.1998

Mark-F, copy of legal notice dated 22-7-1998 Mark-G, copy of legal notice dated nil Mark-H,

Copy of muster-rolls Ex. C1 to C7, copy of RTI letter dated 24-6-2016 Ex. P1, copy of muster-roll

Ex. P2, copy of service particulars of electrical Beldar Ex. P3 and closed evidence. On the other

hand, repudiating the evidence led by the petitioner, respondent examined RW1 Shri Sant Ram, Sr.

Executive Engineer, Electrical Division, Dharampur, HPSEB Ltd. as RW1 tendered/proved his

affidavit Ex. RW1/A and closed the evidence. Therefore petitioner had moved an application under

Rule 15 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 read with Section 151 CPC for leading additional

evidence which was allowed by this Court on 8-4-2016 in pursuance to which petitioner had led

additional evidence examined PW4 Sh. Ravi Kumar, Junior Assistant O/o Electrical Sub Division

Tihra, HPSEB, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. tendered/proved copy of muster roll Ex. C1

to C7. PW5 Sh. Kamlesh Kumar Gautam, Addl. Asstt. Engineer O/o SEE, Electrical Division

HPSEB, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. tendered/proved Ex.P1 to Ex. P3 and closed

evidence. Respondent however, did not lead any additional evidence as is evident from statement

recorded on 05-11-2016.

7. I have heard the Ld. Counsel of petitioner and Ld. Counsel representing respondents,

gone through records of the case carefully relevant for disposed of this case.

8. From the contentions raised, following issues were framed on 01-3-2014 for

determination:

1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent w.e.f.

21-7-1998 is/was illegal and unjustified as alleged?

..OPP.

2. Whether the petitioner has a cause of action?

..OPP.

3. Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form?

..OPR.

4. Relief.

9. For the reasons detailed hereunder, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1 : Discussed

Issue No. 2 : Discussed

Issue No.3 : No

Relief : Petition is partly allowed awarding compensation of Rs.70,000/- per operative

part of award.

412

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issues No .1 To 3

10. All these issues have been taken up together for discussion being interconnected which

can be disposed of simultaneously without repetition of evidence.

11. At the outset, it is apt to mention here that respondent in its reply has specifically

admitted in para No.1 of claim petition that petitioner had worked for 129 days in all 15 days, 30

days, 31 days, 6 days as against muster roll no.427/93, 434/93, 504/93, 599/93 and 25 days and 22

days as against muster-rolls No. 39/98 and 41/98 which showed that petitioner had factually not

worked for 240 days. The case of respondent also remains that petitioner had worked under Sub

Division Tihra which at that time was under the territorial jurisdiction of Electrical Sub Division

Sarkagaht however Sub Division Dharampur was created in the year 2000 as per evidence on

record. Although, respondent in its reply had admitted that petitioner was engaged in Sub Division

Tihra which was under Electrical Division Sarkaghat but the claim of the petitioner also remains

that he had worked for more than 240 days contrary to allegation of respondent in para No.1 of

reply but documentary evidence does not support the plea of petitioner for having worked for 240

days. It also remains the case of petitioner that fictional breaks had been given in service

deliberately by the respondent in violation of the Section 25-B of the Act but again there is no

corresponding evidence to establish this plea of petitioner. Enough has been emphasized by Ld.

Counsel for respondent that petitioner had worked in Tihra Sub Division whereas he had claimed

that he had been engaged for the first time in April, 1993 in Sub Division Dharampur which was

not existence in the year 2000. To appreciate evidence in this regard, it would be relevant to go

through testimony of RW1 Shri S.R. Garg, Sr. Executive Engineer, Electrical Division Dharampur

in which he has specifically admitted that petitioner had worked initially Tihra Sub Division and

Dharampur Sub Division was created in 2000 which also fell within Electrical Division Sarkaghat.

Since all these Sub Divisions fell under Electrical Division Sarkaghat, it could be inferred that Sub

Division Tihra which was in existence prior to Dharampur Sub Division was the place of work of

petitioner but while filing claim petition, petitioner had confined his claim as against Sub Division

Sarkaghat. The factual matrix of the case remains that petitioner had worked in Tihra Sub Division

as per the reply filed by the respondents. Thus, when both the Divisions were under same Electrical

Division Sarkaghat, the error in not knowing the Division by petitioner who himself is illiterate

person about place where he was factually first engaged does not make his case false particularly

when respondent has admitted him to be employee of respondent moreover when Sub Division

Tihra fell under Electrical Division Sarkagaht as Sub Division Dharampur also fell under the

Electrical Division Sarkaghat. Be it stated that respondent in its reply as well as evidence has not

clarified if Sub Division Tihra was under Sub Division Dharampur at any point of time when in the

year 2000 it was created. Thus, evidence goes in favour of petitioner and petitioner could not be

dislodged merely on the basis of his claim confined to Dharampur Sub Division and error to this

could be on account of his illiteracy and lack of knowledge. Certainly, per evidence on record

adduced by both the parties, petitioner had failed to prove that he had factually worked for

continuously 240 days prior his alleged illegal oral termination of service and testimony of

petitioner to this extent to have worked for 240 days prior to his illegal termination merits rejection

and this Court is left with no option but to hold that respondent had not violated the provisions of

Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act because petitioner has not completed 240 days

preceding his date of termination.

12. Ld. Counsel for the respondent at the time of arguments emphasized that petitioner had

abandoned the job and therefore no question of termination of services requiring issuance of notice

either under the Standing Rules or under the provisions of Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes

Act. In so far as plea of abandonment raised by respondent is concerned, the same merits rejection

413

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

in view of the fact that respondent had failed to produce any record by which it could be established

that whenever petitioner absented from his duty as also reflected in mandays chart Ex. RW1/B any

notice or letter was ever issued to him calling upon to join duty. On this point respondent as RW1

has specifically admitted that whenever petitioner abandoned the job, no notice had been issued.

RW1 specifically admitted that no departmental inquiry was initiated against petitioner whenever

he absented from duty. No reason whatsoever has been assigned for such inaction or omission on

the part of respondent in not initiating any departmental proceedings or making correspondence

calling upon the petitioner to join service which prima facie belies stand taken by the respondent as

abandonment has to be proved like any other fact in issue. The petitioner, on the other hand, as

PW1 in cross-examination has specifically denied that he used to leave the job in between and

attended the work intermittently rather he has claimed that intermit breaks had been deliberately

given to him by the respondent in the service record of petitioner so that petitioner did not complete

240 days of work which entitled him benefit of Section 25-B of the Act. In view of foregoing plea

of respondent that petitioner had abandoned the job and therefore did not require issuance of notice

is fallacious when specific evidence has not been led by the respondent qua abandonment of job by

petitioner and respondent to issue notice under the Standing Orders as well as provisions of Section

25-F of the industrial Disputes Act. As such, the respondent could not derive any benefit from pleas

of abandonment of job by the petitioner. In any case the respondent would also not derive any

benefits from respondent having failed to establish plea of abandonment as there is no authenticated

evidence establishing that petitioner had worked 240 days at any time as required under law. As

such, in absence of any specific and reliable evidence led by respondent, it would be unsafe to hold

that respondent had established plea of abandonment.

13. In so far as violation of provisions of Section 25-G of the Industrial Disputes Act is

concerned from Standing Order of the Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board, it would be

relevant to go through documentary evidence on record adduced by petitioner. Ld. Counsel for

petitioner as per Ex. P1 tentative seniority list of T/mate (W/C), as it stood on 1-1-2010 in respect

of Electrical Division, HPSEB, Dharampur which showed that S/Sh. Trilok Chand, Ajeet Singh,

Shakti Chand and Dharam Chand were posted in ESD Sandhole and were working temporarily who

had joined on 20-11-2002 and 19-1-2007 respectively. As per Ex. P2 petitioner is shown at serial

No.10 when muster-roll dated 8-4-1993 was issued. Ex. P3 is the seniority list of Electrical Beldar

(daily wages) under Electrical Division HPSEB, Sarkaghat ending on 30th April, 1996. This list is

spread over in six pages in which Beldar/daily wagers who had been engaged from 1981 till 1994

have been shown. In the year 1992 Balbir Chand and Shakuntla Devi are shown to have joined in

1992 and thereafter no one has been shown to have been engaged in 1993 the year in which present

petitioner and his two other colleague workers whose service were terminated were not shown.

Thereafter, in the year 1994, three persons Shambu Ram, Prem Raj and Amar Singh are shown to

have appointed or engaged. Thus, this document prima facie substantiate the plea of petitioner qua

non inclusion of name of present claim petitioner and two others Hari Chand and Hem Singh in the

seniority list Ex. P3. Thus, names of present petitioner had not been included in the list of

employees engaged as Electrical Beldar (daily wages) engagement between 1981 till 1994. Mark-A

is the provisional seniority list of daily wages Beldar working under Electrical Division Sarkaghat

as on 01-4-2001 which shows engagement of Trilok Chand in 1993, Ajeet Singh in 1994, Dharam

Chand in 1996, Dharam Pal in 1996 and Kashmir Singh in 1996. Said Trilok Chand is shown to

have been appointed on 13-10-1993 whereas present claim petitioner had been engaged in April,

1993. Exts. C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6 and C7 are the muster-rolls showing engagement of petitioner.

As such, per documentary evidence it is established that petitioner had been engaged in April 1993

and not in September, 1993 as claimed by respondent and one Trilok Chand shown in Ex. P1 had

worked with petitioner who was engaged much later i.e. in October 1993 but name of petitioner and

two other who joined 1993 was not reflected. Ex. P1 although shows Trilok Chand had been

engaged temporarily on 2-11-2002 but claim of petitioner is not falsified more particularly in view

of evasive reply of RW1 who has shown ignorance if Trilok Chand was engaged on 2-11-2002 and

414

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

petitioner was engaged at the same time. Significantly, RW1 admitted that petitioner had issued

legal notice Mark-F to Sarkaghat Division but the respondent/board had not given any reply. As the

contents of notice were not proved in view of the fact that said document has not been exhibited but

answer of RW1 who has admitted issuance of notice by petitioner has to be interpreted in favour of

the petitioner to the extent that certainly notice was given when the services of petitioner had been

terminated in the year 1998 as admitted by RW1 and that notice had remained un-replied.

14. PW4 Ravi Kumar, Junior Assistant in the office of Electrical Sub Division Tihra,

HPSEB has deposed that he had not brought any seniority list of daily casual labourers although

proved muster -olls Ex. C1 to C7. It is specifically stated that no seniority list was prepared. PW5

Sh. Kamlesh Kumar, Addl. Engineer in the office of SEE, Electrical Division HPSEB, Sarkaghat

has stated to have not brought any seniority list although PW4 proved muster-rolls. He has

specifically stated that as per the record, there is no seniority list of casual labourers who are merely

issued casual cards. Cross-examinations of these witnesses of respondent examined by petitioner

revealed that petitioner had remained posted under Sarkaghat Division prior to September 2009. As

such, from testimony of PWs no seniority list was prepared makes stand of respondent for having

not prepared seniority list gets falsified as petitioner in his claim has tendered tentative seniority list

as reflected in Ex. P1 obtained by petitioner under RTI Act. In view of the testimonies of the

officials of the HPSEB, it is also established that no seniority list was prepared although list Ex. P3

was prepared which did not relate to the present claim petition particularly when name of petitioner

was not included. Since name of the petitioner was not reflected in the list which was of

beldar/daily wages as on 30-4-1996 it shows that the name of petitioner was deliberately not

included to defeat his claim and at the same time it has been pointed out by the official that no

seniority list was prepared. In so far as judgment of AIR 2015 SC 1373 titled as Mackinon

Machenize & Company Ltd. vs. Mackinon Employees Union is concerned, the Hon'ble Apex

Court has held on closure of unit of company principle of "Last come First go" was not followed

which violated Section 25-G of Industrial Disputes Act and retrenchment was held illegal entitling

petitioner for retrenchment compensation. Since the facts of case of Mackinon Machenize's case

are different from case in hand as in former closure of unit of company was involved whereas in

case in hand before this court, there is no closure of company rather it is the department of HPSEB

which had engaged petitioner without following of the procedure although subject to funds and

availability of work but in the case in hand petitioner had not abandoned the job by not reporting

for duty. As such, when there is no closure of any unit by respondent which the petitioner was

engaged, judgment of Mackinon Machenize cannot be applied in facts and circumstances of this

case. Be it noticed that there is sufficient reliable evidence on record that after termination of

service of petitioner, several new juniors had joined.

15. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble H.P. High Court

reported in Latest HLJ 2012 (HP) 591 titled as Secretary, HPSEB, Kumar House, Shimla and

Anr. vs. Sh. Piar Chand and Anr., the relevant para of the judgment is reproduced below for

reference:—

“Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Section 25-G read with clause 14(2) of the Certified

Standing Orders Reinstatement. Dispensing with the service when illegal-oral removal

illegal-Respondent engaged as Beldar-He had not completed 240 days in calendar

year-His services would not be dispensed with orally as per standing order-10 days

notice required-The court below correctly appreciated the fact and law laid down”.

16. It can be safely observed from the above judgment that under Section 25-G read with

Clause 14(2) Certified Standing Orders, the services of the petitioner could not be dispensed with

by removal by oral order. As the respondent in the case before Hon'ble High Court had not

completed 240 days in a calendar year however the services could not be dispensed with as per

415

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Certified Standing Orders as it was required that petitioner should have been serves 10 days notice

under Clause 14(2) of Certified Standing Orders. Applying the ratio of the above said judgment, it

may not be erroneous to hold that petitioner had not served any notice although he was engaged

and disengaged twice in the year 1993 as well as in 1998. As such, the action of respondents in not

complying with the mandate of above-said provisions clearly vitiate termination of the services of

petitioner as has been held in judgment (2012) supra. As has come in the evidence that respondent

has admitted that petitioner was engaged as labourer on different dates as enumerated in para No.1

of reply, it would not be material fact it had inadvertently alleged that he had been engaged in

either Sub Division Tihra or Sub Division Dharampur which certainly fell under Electrical Division

Sarkaghat. Ld. Counsel for the respondent has emphasized that once the petitioner has failed to

establish that he had worked under Dharampur initially the same is fatal to case of petitioner but

respondent had admitted engagement of petitioner several times as stated in foregoing paras, it

could not be stated that claim of petitioner is false but due to petitioner's having worked under

Electrical Division Sarkaghat, he was employee/worker of respondent and his services were

illegally terminated by the respondent without following the provisions of Section 25-G of the

Industrial Disputes Act as well Certified Standing Orders of the respondent which required

respondent to issue notice of 10 days.

17. Ld. Counsel for respondent has vehemently contended that petitioner was out of

employment from 20-7-1998 and the reference by Labour Commissioner had been made after lapse

of 15 years. As such, claim for reengagement is stated be patently time barred moreover there is

also decision as enumerated in para No.5 of reply which showed regarding decision was taken on

18-12-2012 and the same was placed before the Hon'ble High Court in pursuance to order of

Hon'ble High Court, be it stated that respondent had not filed copy of order. As such, the policy

concerning reengagement could not be looked as against the claim of petitioner however in so far

delay in filing of claim petition it relevant to go through reference No.140/2013 received from

Labour Commissioner, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh in the month of August, 2013 which shows that

petitioner raised demand on 28-7-2004 regarding his illegal termination from service by the

Executive Engineer when matter was referred to Labour Officer-cum-Conciliation Officer, Mandi,

H.P. who submitted his failure report and the Labour Commissioner rejected the claim for making

reference vide order dated 17-8-2006. In pursuance to which CWP No.76/2008 which was decided

on 26-7-2013 vide which plea of petitioner was accepted quashing the order dated 17-8-2006

directing the Labour Commissioner to make reference to Industrial Tribunal in accordance with

law. Therefore reference was made under the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act which was

received on 29-8-2013. As such, petitioner has issued demand notice after his termination in the

year 1998 after gap of six years. A period of two years has been taken in proceedings before the

Labour Officer-cum-Conciliation Officer, Mandi who submitted failure report and Labour

Commissioner declined to make reference which was challenged after two years although petitioner

had remained litigating at different stages but had sufficient explanation for non issuance of

demand notice immediately when his services were terminated in the year 1998. As such, the

reference received from the Labour Commissioner shows that petitioner had issued demand notice

on 28-7-2004 after gap of above six years. As such, there is unexplained delay as per law laid down

in the Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited and

Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82 however the Hon'ble Apex Court held that the principle of Limitation

Act, 1963 did not apply to the proceeding under the Industrial Disputes Act.

18. Relying upon the aforestated judgment, it has been contended that claim of petitioner

cannot be defeated on the point of delay and laches. Repudiating arguments advanced by Ld.

counsel for petitioner, Ld. counsel has placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

titled as Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division

Kota and Mohan Lal [2013 (139) FLR 125], the relevant para of the judgment are produced

below for reference:

416

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Sections 25-F and 10- Limitation Act, 1963- Section 5-

Industrial dispute-Termination of service-Finding of Labour Court that workman had

completed 240 days in calendar year and her termination was in violation of section 25-F of

the I.D.Act- Workman worked from 1-11-1984 to 17-2-1986 in all 286 days during

employment. Her services terminated on 18-2-1986. Industrial dispute raised after 6 years

of termination. Admitted delay of 6 years not kept in view by the Labour Court- Judicial

discretion exercised by the Labour Court flawed and unsustainable. Reinstatement of the

workman not the appropriate relief. In lieu of reinstatement compensation of Rs. one lac

directed to be paid to the workman by the appellant employer within six weeks failing

which interest @ 9% p.a. will be payable.

[Paras 21 and 22]

Limitation Act, 1963. Section 5- Industrial Disputes Act, 1947- Section 25-F- Termination

of service- Industrial dispute raised after six years- Limitation Act not applicable to

reference made under the I.D. Act-Delay in raising industrial disputes definitely an

important circumstances which the Labour Court must keep in view before granting

relief.

19. Repudiating the arguments by Ld. Counsel for the respondents, Ld. Counsel for

claimant/petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in case titled as Tapash

Kumar Paul vs. BSNL & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 357 wherein Hon'ble Court held that

a Court may pass an order of reinstatement by awarding compensation but the same has to be based

on justifiable grounds. In this judgment, it was held that compensation can be granted in a situation

where the industry is closed or that employees has superannuated or going to retire shortly and no

period is left to his credit or where workman has been rendered in capacitated to discharge duties

cannot be reinstated and/or fourthly when he has lost confidence of the management to discharge

duties. It was observed that there may be appropriate cases on facts which may justify substituting

an order of reinstatement by award of compensation but that has to be supported by some legal

and justifiable reasons indicating why the reinstatement should be followed to be substituted

by award of compensation. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner with the aid of above-said judgment had

argued that there are only four situations when a worker may be awarded compensation instead of

reinstatement but the judgment has certainly not been correctly appreciated by Ld. Counsel as this

judgment postulates probable four situations which are illustrative in nature where compensation

may be awarded instead of reinstatement but that does not mean that except the four grounds, no

other ground would be appropriate for awarding compensation. In the case in hand before this

court, it has come that petitioner had abandoned the job who did not report for duty for several

years and later gave notice requesting for joining of duties but the conditions in para No.5 of

judgment (2015 supra) even if not met requirement, cannot be a ground to reinstate the petitioner

and it is only compensation which would be appropriate relief. Ld. counsel for the petitioner has

relied upon the judgment of Hon'be Apex Court titled as Deepali Gundu Surwase vs. Kranti

Junior Adhyapak Mahavidyalaya (D.Ed.) and Ors. reported in AIR 2014 SC (Supp) 121,

Raghubir Singh vs. General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014(3) Apex

Court Judgments 652. I have gone through these judgments and of view that they don't come to

rescue the petitioner on point of reinstatement instead of compensation. Ld. Counsel for

respondents on the other hand has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in Vice

Chancellor, Lucknow University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh v. Akhilesh Kumar Khare &

another reported in AIR 2015 SC 3473. It has been contended that engagement of

claimant/petitioner in this case was not through regular mode of recruitment and applying the ratio

of this judgment AIR 2015 SC supra, claim of petitioner for reinstatement can be negated and thus

compensation would be sufficient for redressal of grievance of the claimant/petitioner. Similarly, in

2016 (1) Him. L.R. 502 titled as State of Himachal Pradesh and another vs. Chaman Singh

relied by Ld. AR for petitioner interpretation of Section 137 of Limitation Act was involved which

provides that Article 137 of Limitation Act did not apply to industrial disputes. In 2014 (3) Apex

417

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Court Judgment 652 (SC) similar view was reiterated which clearly mandates that

claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief sought for merely on the ground of delay and laches.

That being so, the law remains as it was that ground of delay and laches, claimant/petitioner cannot

be denied relief rather the court has to consider various aspects before moulding relief and the case

in hand it would not be erroneous to mention here that the claimant/petitioner can be reasonably

indemnified by ordering compensation and not by reinstatement.

20. After hearing the rival contentions of the parties and case law relied by them, it can be

safely concluded that delay in raising industrial dispute is certainly important aspect/circumstance

which court has to be kept in mind while exercising discretion. In para Nos. 20 and 21 of the

judgment as referred to in this case reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC) titled as Assistant

Engineer Rajasthan Development Corporation and another vs. Geetam Singh provides that

before exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court or Tribunal has to keep in mind all

relevant factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of

service, the ground on which termination has been set aside and delay in raising industrial dispute

before grant of relief. It was observed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in judgment (2013 supra) before

that workman had worked for 286 days and had raised industrial dispute in 1992 whereas her

services have been terminated in 1986 and she raised industrial dispute after six years. The Hon'ble

Apex Court has held that though compensation awarded by Single Judge of the Hon'ble High Court

was too low and liable to be enhanced by the Division Bench but surely reinstatement of the

workman in the facts and circumstances is not the appropriate relief and thus Hon'ble Apex

Court awarded a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh alongwith interest @ 9% per annum if the respondent

failed to make payment of compensation within six weeks from the date of judgment. In the case in

hand before this court factors which have weighed are that the petitioner in all remained engaged

for about 02 years and actually worked for 129 days as per mandays chart on record and that the

services of petitioner were disengaged in 1998 who worked as non skilled worker and had raised

industrial dispute by issuance of demand notice after about six years. Taking into consideration

factors mentioned above in pursuance to judgments of Hon'ble Apex Court referred to above,

petitioner would not be entitled either for reinstatement or for back wages but a lump-sum

compensation would be appropriate relief in view of judgment 2013 (139) FLR 25 (SC). The

judgments relied upon by Ld. counsel for petitioner on the matter of delay and laches is more or

less settled law that claim of the petitioner could not be solely declined on the ground of delay and

laches. Similarly, judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in 2014 titled as Raghubir Singh's case also

does not come to the rescue of the petitioner as in this judgment also the Hon'ble Apex Court has

reiterated the mandate as given by the Hon'ble Apex Court in previous judgment in the year 2013

i.e. Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division Kota

and Mohan Lal's case. I have gone through aforestated judgments relied upon by petitioner which

are not applicable in this present case as this court has not declined relief to the petitioner on the

ground of limitation rather on the basis of guidelines of Hon'ble Apex Court laid down in judgment

of 2013 (supra). In view of foregoing discussion, a lump-sum compensation of Rs.70,000/-

(Rupees seventy thousand only) would be an appropriate relief to which the petitioner is entitled in

the facts and circumstances of the case as stated above. It is further made clear that amount of

compensation shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the

petitioner would be entitled for interest @ 9% per annum from date of Award till its realization.

Issues No. 1 to 3 are answered accordingly.

RELIEF

21. As sequel to my findings on foregoing issues, the respondent is hereby directed to pay

the compensation of Rs.70,000/- (Rupees seventy thousand only) to the petitioner in lieu of the

reinstatement, back wages, seniority and past service benefits. Amount of compensation so

awarded will be paid by the respondent to the petitioner within four months from the date of receipt

418

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

of Award failing which the respondent shall be liable to pay the interest @ 9% per annum on the

said amount from the date of award till the date of its realization. In the peculiar circumstances of

the case, the parties are left to bear their own costs.

22. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

23. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

24. File, after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 9th day of October, 2017.

Sd/-

(K. K. Sharma),

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF K. K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (HP)

Ref. No.

: 140/2013

Date of Institution : 09-09-2013

Date of Decision

: 09-10-2017

Shri Hem Singh s/o Shri Bhutoo Ram, r/o Village Kaloga, P.O. Mandap, Tehsil Sarkaghat,

District Mandi, H.P.

…Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board, Division Dharampur,

District Mandi, H.P.

...Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

For the Petitioner

: Sh. Vinesh Dhiman, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. B.K. Sood, Adv.

AWARD

The reference given below has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether the termination of the services of Shri. Hem Singh s/o Shri Bhutoo Ram, resident

of Village Kaloga, P.O. Mandap, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. by The Executive

Engineer, Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board, Division Dharampur, Distt. Mandi,

(H.P.) w.e.f. 21-7-1998 without complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act,

419

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

1947 is legal and justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service

benefits and compensation the above aggrieved workman is entitled to from the above

employer?”

2. On receipt of reference from appropriate government, notices were issued to the parties

in pursuance to which claimant/petitioner has filed statement of claim.

3. Brief facts as stipulated in the claim petition revealed that petitioner had been engaged

as Beldar/daily wager by respondent No.1 in Sub Division Dharampur on muster-roll basis in April

1993 whose job continued till June, 1993 who was again engaged in the month of June 1993 till

March, 1994. After that for one month and thereafter for three months when his services were

terminated as there existed no post of labourer in Division Sarkaghat however if future vacancy

arose, the petitioner would be engaged again. Averments made in the claim petition further

revealed that petitioner had been again engaged on 26-5-1998 when he continued to work upto 20th

July, 1998 and on 21st July, 1998 the service of petitioner had been orally terminated by respondent

without following mandatory provisions envisaged under Industrial Disputes Act as well as in

violation of respondent's own Standing Orders. It further revealed that petitioner had worked with

respondent more than 18 months whose services had been terminated in violation of provisions of

Sections 25-G, 25-H and 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act and as such the impugned order qua

termination was in violation of mandatory provisions. The grievance of the petitioner also remains

that several workers junior to the petitioner namely Trilok Chand s/o Rikhi Ram, Ajeet Singh s/o

Bidhi Singh, Dharm Chand s/o Sh. Shankar Dass, Dharam Chand s/o Bhagat Ram, Kashmir Singh

s/o Sobha Ram, Sh. Sohan singh s/o Ram Dass had been retained in service whereas petitioner was

disengaged from his service and despite request for employing him again followed by a legal notice

to respondent No.1 to allow him to join duty but in vain. It is also alleged that the services of

petitioner had been deliberately interrupted by giving fictional breaks on account of alleged

cessation of work in order to stop the petitioner to complete 240 days in a calendar year.

Accordingly, it is also alleged that as per provisions contained in Standing Orders the workers who

had not completed 240 days are required to be given 10 days notice for retrenchment which had not

been done by the respondent. As such, respondent is stated to have retrenched the service of the

petitioner without prior notice as stated above and at the same time no retrenchment compensation

had been given to him. Accordingly, petitioner prays to declare order of termination of the services

of petitioner null and void with further prayer for consequential relief and all the other allowances

such as back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation alongwith interest and to

other relief, petitioner is found entitle.

4. The respondent contested claim petition, filed reply inter-alia taken preliminary

objections of maintainability, cause of action. On merits denied that petitioner had been engaged in

Dharampur Sub Division but petitioner had been engaged in Sub Division Tihra which at the time

was within domain of Electrical Division Sarkaghat. While referring to mandays chart in para No.1

of reply respondent has specifically alleged that petitioner had worked for 15 days from 6-9-93 to

20-9-93 for which muster-roll No.427/93 had been issued, 30 days from 21-9-93 to 20-10-93 on

muster roll no.434/93, 31 days from 21-10-93 to 20-11-93 for which muster-roll No.504/93 had

been issued, 10 days from 21-11-93 to 20-12-93 for which muster-roll No.599/93 had been issued,

25 days from 26-5-98 to 20-6-98 under muster-roll No. 39/98 and 22 days from 21-6-98 to 20-7-98

for which muster-roll No.41/98 had been issued. Thus respondent has admitted to have engaged

petitioner as detailed in para no.1 of the reply but denied that persons whose names are mentioned

in para No.2 were junior to petitioner besides emphasized that petitioner had himself left/

abandoned his job and therefore he could not have been compelled to join the service and therefore

it could not be stated that provisions of Sections 25-G, 25-H and 25-N had been violated. It is also

asserted that claim petition is not within limitation which has been filed with the object of to harass

the replying respondent. It is also alleged that once petitioner himself abandoned the job, then no

420

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

question arises to stop the petitioner to complete 240 days. It is also emphasized that provisions of

Sections stated above under the Industrial Disputes Act could be attracted only when the services of

petitioner had been terminated rather petitioner is stated to have abandoned the job. The respondent

while contesting the claim petition had also referred to decision dated 18-12-2012 in pursuance to

which Hon'be High Court of H.P. on the basis of CWP No. 9440/12 titled as Bilu Ram vs. State of

H.P. in which respondent has asserted its stand that respondent was not making any fresh

recruitment. It further remains the case of respondent that there is no requirement of additional

manpower with the respondent board and therefore in view of decision taken in letter dated

18-12-2012 did not require reengagement of the petitioner moreso when petition is stated to be

hopelessly time barred as reference has been made after lapse of 15 years from last employment of

petitioner on 20-7-1998. Accordingly, petition is sought to be dismissed.

5. The petitioner filed rejoinder, reiterated his stand as maintained in the claim petition.

6. In order to prove his case, petitioner had examined himself as PW1, PW2 Sh. Gian

Chand, PW3 Sh. Roop Lal, PW4 Sh. Ravi Kumar, PW5 Sh. Kamlesh Kumar, tendered/proved their

affidavits Ex. PW1/A, PW2/A, PW3/A, PW4/A and PW5/A under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, copy of

seniority list Mark-A, copy of letter issued to the Labour Officer, Mandi Mark-B, copy of working

days of daily waged workers Mark-C, copy of letter dated 25-9-2007 Mark-A, copy of letter dated

nil regarding reinstatement on the post of daily wager Mark-E, copy of legal notice dated 21.7.1998

Mark-F, copy of legal notice dated 22-7-1998 Mark-G, copy of legal notice dated nil Mark-H,

Copy of muster-rolls Ex. C1 to C7, copy of RTI letter dated 24-6-2016 Ex. P1, copy of muster roll

Ex. P2, copy of service particulars of electrical Beldar Ex. P3 and closed evidence. On the other

hand, repudiating the evidence led by the petitioner, respondent examined RW1 Shri Sant Ram, Sr.

Executive Engineer, Electrical Division, Dharampur, HPSEB Ltd. as RW1 tendered/proved his

affidavit Ex. RW1/A and closed the evidence. Therefore petitioner had moved an application under

Rule 15 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 read with Section 151 CPC for leading additional

evidence which was allowed by this Court on 8-4-2016 in pursuance to which petitioner had led

additional evidence examined PW4 Sh. Ravi Kumar, Junior Assistant O/o Electrical Sub Division

Tihra, HPSEB, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. tendered/proved copy of muster-roll Ex. C1

to C7. PW5 Sh. Kamlesh Kumar Gautam, Addl. Asstt. Engineer o/o SEE, Electrical Division

HPSEB, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. tendered/proved Ex.P1 to Ex. P3 and closed

evidence. Respondent however, did not lead any additional evidence as is evident from statement

record on 05-11-2016.

7. I have heard the ld. counsel of petitioner and Ld. Counsel representing respondents,

gone through records of the case carefully relevant for disposed of this case.

8. From the contentions raised, following issues were framed on 01-3-2014 for

determination:

1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent w.e.f.

21-7-1998 is/was illegal and unjustified as alleged?

...OPP.

2. Whether the petitioner has a cause of action?

...OPP.

3. Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form?

...OPR.

4. Relief.

9. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1 : Discussed

421

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Issue No.2 : Discussed

Issue No.3 : No

Relief. : Petition is partly allowed awarding compensation of Rs.70,000/- per operative

part of award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

ISSUES No. 1 to 3

10. All these issues have been taken up together for discussion being interconnected which

can be disposed of simultaneously without repetition of evidence.

11. At the outset, it is apt to mention here that respondent in its reply has specifically

admitted in para No.1 of claim petition that petitioner had worked for 133 days in all 15 days, 30

days, 31 days, 10 days as against muster roll no.427/93, 434/93, 504/93, 599/93 and 25 days and 22

days as against muster-rolls No. 39/98 and 41/98 which showed that petitioner had factually not

worked for 240 days. The case of respondent also remains that petitioner had worked under Sub

Division Tihra which at that time was under the territorial jurisdiction of Electrical Sub Division

Sarkaghat however Sub Division Dharampur was created in the year 2000 as per evidence on

record. Although respondent in its reply had admitted that petitioner was engaged in Sub Division

Tihra which was under Electrical Division Sarkaghat but the claim of the petitioner also remains

that he had worked for more than 240 days contrary to allegation of respondent in para No.1 of

reply but documentary evidence does not support the plea of petitioner for having worked for 240

days. It also remains the case of petitioner that fictional breaks had been given in service

deliberately by the respondent in violation of the Section 25-B of the Act but again there is no

corresponding evidence to establish this plea of petitioner. Enough has been emphasized by Ld.

Counsel for respondent that petitioner had worked in Tihra Sub Division whereas he had claimed

that he had been engaged for the first time in April 1993 in Sub Division Dharampur which was not

existence in the year 2000. To appreciate evidence in this regard, it would be relevant to go through

testimony of RW1 Shri S.R. Garg, Sr. Executive Engineer, Electrical Division Dharampur in which

he has specifically admitted that petitioner had worked initially Tihra Sub Division and Dharampur

Sub Division was created in 2000 which also fell within Electrical Division Sarkaghat. Since all

these Sub Divisions fell under Electrical Division Sarkaghat, it could be inferred that Sub Division

Tihra which was in existence prior to Dharampur Sub Division was the place of work of petitioner

but while filing claim petition, petitioner had confined his claim as against Sub Division Sarkaghat.

The factual matrix of the case remains that petitioner had worked in Tihra Sub Division as per the

reply filed by the respondents. Thus, when both the Divisions were under same Electrical Division

Sarkaghat, the error in not knowing the Division by petitioner who himself is illiterate person about

place where he was factually first engaged does not make his case false particularly when

respondent has admitted him to be employee of respondent moreover when Sub Division Tihra fell

under Electrical Division Sarkagaht as Sub Division Dharampur also fell under the Electrical

Division Sarkaghat. Be it stated that respondent in its reply as well as evidence has not clarified if

Sub Division Tihra was under Sub Division Dharampur at any point of time when in the year 2000

it was created. Thus, evidence goes in favour of petitioner and petitioner could not be dislodged

merely on the basis of his claim confined to Dharampur Sub Division and error to this could be on

account of his illiteracy and lack of knowledge. Certainly, per evidence on record adduced by both

the parties, petitioner had failed to prove that he had factually worked for continuously 240 days

prior his alleged illegal oral termination of service and testimony of petitioner to this extent to have

worked for 240 days prior to his illegal termination merits rejection and this Court is left with no

option but to hold that respondent had not violated the provisions of Section 25-F of the Industrial

Disputes Act because petitioner has not completed 240 days preceding his date of termination.

422

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

12. Ld. Counsel for the respondent at the time of arguments emphasized that petitioner had

abandoned the job and therefore no question of termination of services requiring issuance of notice

either under the Standing Rules or under the provisions of Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes

Act. In so far as plea of abandonment raised by respondent is concerned, the same merits rejection

in view of the fact that respondent had failed to produce any record by which it could be established

that whenever petitioner absented from his duty as also reflected in mandays chart Ex. RW1/B any

notice or letter was ever issued to him calling upon to join duty. On this point, respondent as RW1

has specifically admitted that whenever petitioner abandoned the job, no notice had been issued.

RW1 specifically admitted that no departmental inquiry was initiated against petitioner whenever

he absented from duty. No reason whatsoever has been assigned for such inaction or omission on

the part of respondent in not initiating any departmental proceedings or making correspondence

calling upon the petitioner to join service which prima facie belies stand taken by the respondent as

abandonment has to be proved like any other fact in issue. The petitioner, on the other hand, as

PW1 in cross-examination has specifically denied that he used to leave the job in between and

attended the work intermittently rather he has claimed that intermit breaks had been deliberately

given to him by the respondent in the service record of petitioner so that petitioner did not complete

240 days of work which entitled him benefit of Section 25-B of the Act. In view of foregoing plea

of respondent that petitioner had abandoned the job and therefore did not require issuance of notice

is fallacious when specific evidence has not been led by the respondent qua abandonment of job by

petitioner and respondent to issue notice under the Standing Orders as well as provisions of Section

25-F of the industrial Disputes Act. As such, the respondent could not derive any benefit from pleas

of abandonment of job by the petitioner. In any case the respondent would also not derive any

benefits from respondent having failed to establish plea of abandonment as there is no authenticated

evidence establishing that petitioner had worked 240 days at any time as required under law. As

such, in absence of any specific and reliable evidence led by respondent, it would be unsafe to hold

that respondent had established plea of abandonment.

13. In so far as violation of provisions of Section 25-G of the Industrial Disputes Act is

concerned from Standing Order of the Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board, it would be

relevant to go through documentary evidence on record adduced by petitioner. Ld. counsel for

petitioner as per Ex. P1 tentative seniority list of T/mate (W/C), as it stood on 1-1-2010 in respect

of Electrical Division, HPSEB, Dharampur which showed that S/Sh. Trilok Chand, Ajeet Singh,

Shakti Chand and Dharam Chand were posted in ESD Sandhole and were working temporarily who

had joined on 20-11-2002 and 19-1-2007 respectively. As per Ex. P2 petitioner is shown at serial

No.11 when muster-roll dated 8-4-1993 was issued. Ex. P3 is the seniority list of Electrical Beldar

(daily wages) under Electrical Division HPSEB, Sarkaghat ending on 30th April, 1996. This list is

spread over in six pages in which Beldar/daily wagers who had been engaged from 1981 till 1994

have been shown. In the year 1992 Balbir Chand and Shakuntla Devi are shown to have joined in

1992 and thereafter no one has been shown to have been engaged in 1993 the year in which present

petitioner and his two other colleague workers whose service were terminated were not shown.

Thereafter, in the year 1994, three persons Shambu Ram, Prem Raj and Amar Singh are shown to

have appointed or engaged. Thus, this document prima facie substantiate the plea of petitioner qua

non inclusion of name of present claim petitioner and two others Hari Chand and Prem Chand in

the seniority list Ex. P3. Thus, names of present petitioner had not been included in the list of

employees engaged as Electrical Beldar (daily wages) engaged between 1981 till 1994 . Mark-A is

the provisional seniority list of daily wages Beldar working under Electrical Division Sarkaghat as

on 01-4-2001 which shows engagement of Trilok Chand in 1993, Ajeet Singh in 1994, Dharam

Chand in 1996, Dharam Pal in 1996 and Kashmir Singh in 1996. Said Trilok Chand is shown to

have been appointed on 13-10-1993 whereas present claim petitioner had been engaged in April,

1993. Exts. C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6 and C7 are the muster rolls showing engagement of petitioner.

As such, per documentary evidence it is established that petitioner had been engaged in April 1993

and not in September, 1993 as claimed by respondent and one Trilok Chand shown in Ex. P1 had

423

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

worked with petitioner who was engaged much later i.e. in October, 1993 but name of petitioner

and two other who joined 1993 was not reflected. Ex. P1 although shows Trilok Chand had been

engaged temporarily on 2-11-2002 but claim of petitioner is not falsified more particularly in view

of evasive reply of RW1 who has shown ignorance if Trilok Chand was engaged on 2-11-2002 and

petitioner was engaged at the same time. Significantly, RW1 admitted that petitioner had issued

legal notice Mark-F to Sarkaghat Division but the respondent/board had not given any reply. As the

contents of notice were not proved in view of the fact that said document has not been exhibited but

answer of RW1 who has admitted issuance of notice by petitioner has to be interpreted in favour of

the petitioner to the extent that certainly notice was given when the services of petitioner had been

terminated in the year 1998 as admitted by RW1 and that notice had remained un-replied.

14. PW4 Ravi Kumar, Junior Assistant in the office of Electrical Sub Division Tihra,

HPSEB has deposed that he had not brought any seniority list of daily casual labourers although

proved muster-rolls Ex. C1 to C7. It is specifically stated that no seniority list was prepared. PW5

Sh. Kamlesh Kumar, Addl. Engineer in the office of SEE, Electrical Division HPSEB, Sarkaghat

has stated to have not brought any seniority list although PW4 proved muster rolls. He has

specifically stated that as per the record, there is no seniority list of casual labourers who are merely

issued casual cards. Cross-examinations of these witnesses of respondent examined by petitioner

revealed that petitioner had remained posted under Sarkaghat Division prior to September, 2009.

As such, from testimony of PWs no seniority list was prepared makes stand of respondent for

having not prepared seniority list gets falsified as petitioner in his claim has tendered tentative

seniority list as reflected in Ex. P1 obtained by petitioner under RTI Act. In view of the testimonies

of the officials of the HPSEB, it is also established that no seniority list was prepared although list

Ex. P3 was prepared which did not relate to the present claim petition particularly when name of

petitioner was not included. At this stage, it is also relevant to mention here that reply to the claim

petition in para no.1 shows that petitioner's name was mentioned as Prem Chand but when RW1

examined on this aspect by Ld. Counsel for the petitioner had specifically admitted that in the

mandays chart referred in para No.1 of reply, the name of petitioner has been written as Prem

Chand which was factually typing mistake and thus ambiguity shown in reply gets settled from

cross-examination of RW1and name of petitioner is same as mentioned in claim petition. Since

name of the petitioner was not reflected in the list which was of Beldar/daily wages as on

30-4-1996 it shows that the name of petitioner was deliberately not included to defeat his claim and

at the same time it has been pointed out by the official that no seniority list was prepared. In so far

as judgment of AIR 2015 SC 1373 titled as Mackinon Machenize & Company Ltd. vs.

Mackinon Employees Union is concerned, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held on closure of unit of

company principle of "Last come First go" was not followed which violated Section 25-G of

Industrial Disputes Act and retrenchment was held illegal entitling petitioner for retrenchment

compensation. Since the facts of case of Mackinon Machenize's case are different from case in

hand as in former closure of unit of company was involved whereas in case in hand before this

court, there is no closure of company rather it is the department of HPSEB which had engaged

petitioner without following of the procedure although subject to funds and availability of work but

in the case in hand petitioner had not abandoned the job by not reporting for duty. As such, when

there is no closure of any unit by respondent which the petitioner was engaged, judgment of

Mackinon Machenize cannot be applied in facts and circumstances of this case. Be it noticed that

there is sufficient reliable evidence on record that after termination of service of petitioner, several

new juniors had joined.

15. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble H.P. High Court

reported in Latest HLJ 2012 (HP) 591 titled as Secretary, HPSEB, Kumar House, Shimla and

Anr. vs. Sh. Piar Chand and Anr., the relevant para of the judgment is reproduced below for

reference:—

“Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Section 25-G read with clause 14(2) of the Certified

Standing Orders. Reinstatement. Dispensing with the service when illegal-oral removal

424

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

illegal-Respondent engaged as Beldar-He had not completed 240 days in calendar

year-His services would not be dispensed with orally as per standing order-10 days

notice required-The court below correctly appreciated the fact and law laid down”.

16. It can be safely observed from the above judgment that under Section 25-G read with

Clause 14(2) Certified Standing Orders, the services of the petitioner could not be dispensed with

by removal by oral order. As the respondent in the case before Hon'ble High Court had not

completed 240 days in a calendar year however the services could not be dispensed with as per

Certified Standing Orders as it was required that petitioner should have been served 10 days notice

under Clause 14(2) of Certified Standing Orders. Applying the ratio of the above said judgment, it

may not be erroneous to hold that petitioner had not served any notice although he was engaged

and disengaged twice in the year 1993 as well as in 1998. As such, the action of respondents in not

complying with the mandate of above-said provisions clearly vitiate termination of the services of

petitioner as has been held in judgment (2912) supra. As has come in the evidence that respondent

has admitted that petitioner was engaged as labourer on different dates as enumerated in para No.1

of reply, it would not be material fact it had inadvertently alleged that he had been engaged in

either Sub Division Tihra or Sub Division Dharampur which certainly fell under Electrical Division

Sarkaghat. Ld. Counsel for the respondent has emphasized that once the petitioner has failed to

establish that he had worked under Dharampur initially the same is fatal to case of petitioner but

respondent had admitted engagement of petitioner several times as stated in foregoing paras, it

could not be stated that claim of petitioner is false but due to petitioner's having worked under

Electrical Division Sarkaghat, he was employee/worker of respondent and his services were

illegally terminated by the respondent without following the provisions of Section 25-G of the

Industrial Disputes Act as well Certified Standing Orders of the respondent which required

respondent to issue notice of 10 days.

17. Ld. Counsel for respondent has vehemently contended that petitioner was out of

employment from 20-7-1998 and the reference by Labour Commissioner had been made after lapse

of 15 years. As such, claim for reengagement is stated be patently time barred moreover there is

also decision as enumerated in para No.5 of reply which showed regarding decision was taken on

18-12-2012 and the same was placed before the Hon'ble High Court in pursuance to order of

Hon'ble High Court, be it stated that respondent had not filed copy of order. As such, the policy

concerning reengagement could not be looked as against the claim of petitioner however in so far

delay in filing of claim petition it relevant to go through reference No.140/2013 received from

Labour Commissioner, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh in the month of August, 2013 which shows that

petitioner raised demand on 28-7-2004 regarding his illegal termination from service by the

Executive Engineer when matter was referred to Labour Officer-cum-Conciliation Officer, Mandi,

H.P. who submitted his failure report and the Labour Commissioner rejected the claim for making

reference vide order dated 17-8-2006. In pursuance to which CWP No.76/2008 which was decided

on 26-7-2013 vide which plea of petitioner was accepted quashing the order dated 17-8-2006

directing the Labour Commissioner to make reference to Industrial Tribunal in accordance with

law. Therefore reference was made under the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act which was

received on 29-8-2013. As such, petitioner has issued demand notice after his termination in the

year 1998 after gap of six years. A period of two years has been taken in proceedings before the

Labour Officer-cum-Conciliation Officer, Mandi who submitted failure report and Labour

Commissioner declined to make reference which was challenged after two years although petitioner

had remained litigating at different stages but had sufficient explanation for non issuance of

demand notice immediately when his services were terminated in the year 1998. As such, the

reference received from the Labour Commissioner shows that petitioner had issued demand notice

on 28-7-2004 after gap of above six years. As such, there is unexplained delay as per law laid down

in the Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited and

Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82 however the Hon'ble Apex Court held that the principle of Limitation

Act, 1963 did not apply to the proceeding under the Industrial Disputes Act.

425

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

18. Relying upon the aforestated judgment, it has been contended that claim of petitioner

cannot be defeated on the point of delay and laches. Repudiating arguments advanced by Ld.

Counsel for petitioner, Ld. Counsel has placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

titled as Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division

Kota and Mohan Lal [2013 (139) FLR 125], the relevant para of the judgment are produced

below for reference:

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Sections 25-F and 10- Limitation Act, 1963- Section 5-

Industrial dispute-Termination of service-Finding of Labour Court that workman had

completed 240 days in calendar year and her termination was in violation of section 25-F of

the I.D.Act- Workman worked from 1-11-1984 to 17-2-1986 in all 286 days during

employment. her services terminated on 18-2-1986. Industrial dispute raised after 6 years of

termination. Admitted delay of 6 years not kept in view by the Labour Court- Judicial

discretion exercised by the Labour Court flawed and unsustainable. Reinstatement of the

workman not the appropriate relief. In lieu of reinstatement compensation of Rs.one lac

directed to be paid to the workman by the appellant employer within six weeks failing

which interest @ 9% p.a. will be payable.

[Paras 21 and 22]

Limitation Act, 1963. Section 5- Industrial Disputes Act, 1947- Section 25-F- Termination

of service- Industrial dispute raised after six years- Limitation Act not applicable to

reference made under the I.D. Act-Delay in raising industrial disputes definitely an

important circumstances which the Labour Court must keep in view before granting

relief.

19. Repudiating the arguments by Ld. Counsel for the respondents, Ld. Counsel for

claimant/petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in case titled as Tapash

Kumar Paul vs. BSNL & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 357 wherein Hon'ble Court held that

a Court may pass an order of reinstatement by awarding compensation but the same has to be based

on justifiable grounds. In this judgment, it was held that compensation can be granted in a situation

where the industry is closed or that employees has superannuated or going to retire shortly and no

period is left to his credit or where workman has been rendered in capacitated to discharge duties

cannot be reinstated and/or fourthly when he has lost confidence of the management to discharge

duties. It was observed that there may be appropriate cases on facts which may justify substituting

an order of reinstatement by award of compensation but that has to be supported by some legal

and justifiable reasons indicating why the reinstatement should be followed to be substituted

by award of compensation. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner with the aid of above-said judgment had

argued that there are only four situations when a worker may be awarded compensation instead of

reinstatement but the judgment has certainly not been correctly appreciated by Ld. Counsel as this

judgment postulates probable four situations which are illustrative in nature where compensation

may be awarded instead of reinstatement but that does not mean that except the four grounds, no

other ground would be appropriate for awarding compensation. In the case in hand before this

court, it has come that petitioner had abandoned the job who did not report for duty for several

years and later gave notice requesting for joining of duties but the conditions in para no.5 of

judgment (2015 supra) even if not met requirement, cannot be a ground to reinstate the petitioner

and it is only compensation which would be appropriate relief. Ld. counsel for the petitioner has

relied upon the judgment of Hon'be Apex Court titled as Deepali Gundu Surwase vs. Kranti

Junior Adhyapak Mahavidyalaya (D.Ed.) and Ors. reported in AIR 2014 SC (Supp) 121,

Raghubir Singh vs. General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014(3) Apex

Court Judgments 652. I have gone through these judgments and of view that they don't come to

rescue the petitioner on point of reinstatement instead of compensation. Ld. Counsel for

respondents on the other hand has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in Vice

Chancellor, Lucknow University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh v. Akhilesh Kumar Khare &

426

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

another reported in AIR 2015 SC 3473. It has been contended that engagement of claimant/

petitioner in this case was not through regular mode of recruitment and applying the ratio of this

judgment AIR 2015 SC supra, claim of petitioner for reinstatement can be negated and thus

compensation would be sufficient for redressal of grievance of the claimant/petitioner. Similarly, in

2016 (1) Him. L.R. 502 titled as State of Himachal Pradesh and another vs. Chaman Singh

relied by Ld. AR for petitioner interpretation of Section 137 of Limitation Act was involved which

provides that Article 137 of Limitation Act did not apply to industrial disputes. In 2014 (3) Apex

Court Judgment 652 (SC) similar view was reiterated which clearly mandates that

claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief sought for merely on the ground of delay and laches.

That being so, the law remains as it was that ground of delay and laches, claimant/petitioner cannot

be denied relief rather the court has to consider various aspects before moulding relief and the case

in hand it would not be erroneous to mention here that the claimant/petitioner can be reasonably

indemnified by ordering compensation and not by reinstatement.

20. After hearing the rival contentions of the parties and case law relied by them, it can be

safely concluded that delay in raising industrial dispute is certainly important aspect/circumstance

which court has to be kept in mind while exercising discretion. In para Nos. 20 and 21 of the

judgment as referred to in this case reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC) titled as Assistant

Engineer Rajasthan Development Corporation and another vs. Geetam Singh provides that

before exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court or Tribunal has to keep in mind all

relevant factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of

service, the ground on which termination has been set aside and delay in raising industrial dispute

before grant of relief. It was observed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in judgment (2013 supra) before

that workman had worked for 286 days and had raised industrial dispute in 1992 whereas her

services have been terminated in 1986 and she raised industrial dispute after six years. The Hon'ble

Apex Court has held that though compensation awarded by Single Judge of the Hon'ble High Court

was too low and liable to be enhanced by the Division Bench but surely reinstatement of the

workman in the facts and circumstances is not the appropriate relief and thus Hon'ble Apex

Court awarded a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh alongwith interest @ 9% per annum if the respondent

failed to make payment of compensation within six weeks from the date of judgment. In the case in

hand before this court factors which have weighed are that the petitioner in all remained engaged

for about 02 years and actually worked for 133 days as per mandays chart on record and that the

services of petitioner were disengaged in 1998 who worked as non skilled worker and had raised

industrial dispute by issuance of demand notice after about six years. Taking into consideration

factors mentioned above in pursuance to judgments of Hon'ble Apex Court referred to above,

petitioner would not be entitled either for reinstatement or for back wages but a lump-sum

compensation would be appropriate relief in view of judgment 2013 (139) FLR 25 (SC). The

judgments relied upon by Ld. Counsel for petitioner on the matter of delay and laches is more or

less settled law that claim of the petitioner could not be solely declined on the ground of delay and

laches. Similarly, judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in 2014 titled as Raghubir Singh's case also

does not come to the rescue of the petitioner as in this judgment also the Hon'ble Apex Court has

reiterated the mandate as given by the Hon‟ble Apex Court in previous judgment in the year 2013

i.e. Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division Kota

and Mohan Lal's case. I have gone through aforestated judgments relied upon by petitioner which

are not applicable in this present case as this court has not declined relief to the petitioner on the

ground of limitation rather on the basis of guidelines of Hon'ble Apex Court laid down in judgment

of 2013 (supra). In view of foregoing discussion, a lump-sum compensation of Rs.70,000/-

(Rupees seventy thousand only) would be an appropriate relief to which the petitioner is entitled in

the facts and circumstances of the case as stated above. It is further made clear that amount of

compensation shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the

petitioner would be entitled for interest @ 9% per annum from the date of Award till its realization.

Issues No. 1 to 3 are answered accordingly.

427

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

RELIEF

21. As sequel to my findings on foregoing issues, the respondent is hereby directed to pay

the compensation of Rs.70,000/- (Rupees seventy thousand only) to the petitioner in lieu of the

reinstatement, back wages, seniority and past service benefits. Amount of compensation so

awarded will be paid by the respondent to the petitioner within four months from the date of receipt

of Award failing which the respondent shall be liable to pay the interest @ 9% per annum on the

said amount from the date of award till the date of its realization. In the peculiar circumstances of

the case, the parties are left to bear their own costs.

22. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

23. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

24. File, after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 9th day of October, 2017.

Sd/-

(K. K. Sharma),

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF SHRI K. K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-

CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (HP)

Ref. No.

: 141/2013

Date of Institution : 09-09-2013

Date of Decision

: 09-10-2017

Shri Hari Chand s/o Shri Parma Ram, r/o Village Kaloga, P.O. Mandap, Tehsil Sarkaghat,

District Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board, Division Dharampur,

District Mandi, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

For the Petitioner

: Sh. Vinesh Dhiman, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. B.K. Sood, Adv.

AWARD

The reference given below has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

428

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

“Whether termination of the services of Sh. Hari Chand S/O Shri Parma Ram, resident of

Village Kaloga, P.O. Mandap, Tehsil Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P. by The Executive

Engineer, Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board, Division Dharampur, Distt. Mandi,

(H.P.) w.e.f. 21-7-1998 without complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act,

1947 is legal and justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service

benefits and compensation the above aggrieved workman is entitled to from the above

employer?”

2. On receipt of reference from appropriate government, notices were issued to the parties

in pursuance to which claimant/petitioner has filed statement of claim.

3. Brief facts as stipulated in the claim petition revealed that petitioner had been engaged

as beldar/daily wager by respondent no.1 in Sub Division Dharampur on muster-roll basis in April,

1993 whose job continued till June 1993 who was again engaged in the month of June 1993 till

March 1994. After that for one month and thereafter for three months when his services were

terminated as there existed no post of labourer in Division Sarkaghat however if future vacancy

arose, the petitioner would be engaged again. Averments made in the claim petition further

revealed that petitioner had been again engaged on 26-5-1998 when he continued to work upto 20th

July, 1998 and on 21st July, 1998 the service of petitioner had been orally terminated by respondent

without following mandatory provisions envisaged under Industrial Disputes Act as well as in

violation of respondent's own Standing Orders. It further revealed that petitioner had worked with

respondent more than 18 months whose services had been terminated in violation of provisions of

Sections 25-G, 25-H and 25-N of the Industrial Disputes Act and as such the impugned order qua

termination was in violation of mandatory provisions. The grievance of the petitioner also remains

that several workers junior to the petitioner namely Trilok Chand s/o Rikhi Ram, Ajeet Singh s/o

Bidhi Singh, Dharm Chand s/o Sh. Shankar Dass, Dharam Chand s/o Bhagat Ram, Kashmir Singh

s/o Sobha Ram, Sh. Sohan singh s/o Ram Dass had been retained in service whereas petitioner was

disengaged from his service and despite request for employing him again followed by a legal notice

to respondent No.1 to allow him to join duty but in vain. It is also alleged that the services of

petitioner had been deliberately interrupted by giving fictional breaks on account of alleged

cessation of work in order to stop the petitioner to complete 240 days in a calendar year.

Accordingly, it is also alleged that as per provisions contained in Standing Orders the workers who

had not completed 240 days are required to be given 10 days notice for retrenchment which had not

been done by the respondent. As such, respondent is stated to have retrenched the service of the

petitioner without prior notice as stated above and at the same time no retrenchment compensation

had been given to him. Accordingly, petitioner prays to declare order of termination of the services

of petitioner null and void with further prayer for consequential relief and all the other allowances

such as back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation alongwith interest and to

other relief, petitioner is found entitle.

4. The respondent contested claim petition, filed reply inter-alia taken preliminary

objections of maintainability, cause of action. On merits denied that petitioner had been engaged in

Dharampur Sub Division but petitioner had been engaged in Sub Division Tihra which at the time

was within domain of Electrical Division Sarkaghat. While referring to mandays chart in para No.1

of reply respondent has specifically alleged that petitioner had worked for 10 days from 21-8-93 to

20-9-93 for which muster roll No.427/93 had been issued, 28 days from 21-9-93 to 20-10-93 on

muster-roll No.434/93, 31 days from 21-10-93 to 20-11-93 for which muster roll No. 504/93 had

been issued, 18 days from 3-1-94 to 20.94 for which muster-roll No. 663/93 had been issued, 10

days from 21-1-94 to 30-1-94 under muster-roll No.735/94, 21 days from 31-1-94 to 20-2-94 for

which muster-roll No.738/94 had been issued and 23 days from 26-5-98 to 20-6-98 for which

muster-roll No.39/98 had been issued and 22 days from 21-6-98 to 20-7-98. for which muster roll

No.41/98 had been issued. Thus respondent has admitted to have engaged petitioner as detailed in

429

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

para no.1 of the reply but denied that persons whose names are mentioned in para No.2 were junior

to petitioner besides emphasized that petitioner had himself left/abandoned his job and therefore he

could not have been compelled to join the service and therefore it could not be stated that

provisions of Sections 25-G, 25-H and 25-N had been violated. It is also asserted that claim petition

is not within limitation which has been filed with the object of to harass the replying respondent. It

is also alleged that once petitioner himself abandoned the job, then no question arises to stop the

petitioner to complete 240 days. It is also emphasized that provisions of Sections stated above

under the Industrial Disputes Act could be attracted only when the services of petitioner had been

terminated rather petitioner is stated to have abandoned the job. The respondent while contesting

the claim petition had also referred to decision dated 18-12-2012 in pursuance to which Hon‟be

High Court of H.P. on the basis of CWP No. 9440/12 titled as Bilu Ram vs. State of H.P. in which

respondent has asserted its stand that respondent was not making any fresh recruitment. It further

remains the case of respondent that there is no requirement of additional manpower with the

respondent board and therefore in view of decision taken in letter dated 18-12-2012 did not require

reengagement of the petitioner moreso when petition is stated to be hopelessly time barred as

reference has been made after lapse of 15 years from last employment of petitioner on 20-7-1998.

Accordingly, petition is sought to be dismissed.

5. The petitioner filed rejoinder, reiterated his stand as maintained in the claim petition.

6. In order to prove his case, petitioner had examined himself as PW1, PW2 Sh. Gian

Chand, PW3 Sh. Roop Lal, PW4 Sh. Ravi Kumar, PW5 Sh. Kamlesh Kumar, tendered/proved their

affidavits Ex. PW1/A, PW2/A, PW3/A, PW4/A and PW5/A under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, copy of

seniority list Mark-A, copy of letter issued to the Labour Officer, Mandi Mark-B, copy of working

days of daily waged workers Mark-C, copy of letter dated 25-9-2007 Mark-D, copy of letter dated

nil regarding reinstatement on the post of daily wager Mark-E, copy of legal notice dated

21-7-1998 Mark-F, copy of legal notice dated 22-7-1998 Mark-G, copy of legal notice dated nil

Mark-H, Copy of muster rolls Ex. C1 to C7, copy of RTI letter dated 24-6-2016 Ex. P1, copy of

muster roll Ex. P2, copy of service particulars of electrical beldar Ex. P3 and closed evidence. On

the other hand, repudiating the evidence led by the petitioner, respondent examined RW1 Shri Sant

Ram, Sr. Executive Engineer, Electrical Division, Dharampur, HPSEB Ltd. as RW1

tendered/proved his affidavit Ex. RW1/A and closed the evidence. Therefore petitioner had moved

an application under Rule 15 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 read with Section 151 CPC for

leading additional evidence which was allowed by this Court on 8-4-2016 in pursuance to which

petitioner had led additional evidence examined PW4 Sh. Ravi Kumar, Junior Assistant O/o

Electrical Sub Division Tihra, HPSEB, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. tendered/proved

copy of muster-roll Ex. C1 to C7. PW5 Sh. Kamlesh Kumar Gautam, Addl. Asstt. Engineer o/o

SEE, Electrical Division HPSEB, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. tendered/proved Ex.P1 to

Ex. P3 and closed evidence. Respondent however, did not lead any additional evidence as is

evident from statement record on 05-11-2016.

7. I have heard the ld. counsel of petitioner and ld. counsel representing respondents,

gone through records of the case carefully relevant for disposed of this case.

8. From the contentions raised, following issues were framed on 01-3-2014 for

determination:

1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent w.e.f.

21-7-1998 is/was illegal and unjustified as alleged?

...OPP.

2. Whether the petitioner has a cause of action?

...OPP.

3. Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form?

...OPR.

430

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

4. Relief.

9. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1 : Discussed

Issue No.2 : Discussed

Issue No.3 : No

Relief : Petition is partly allowed awarding compensation of Rs.85,000/- per operative

part of award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issues No. 1 to 3

10. All these issues have been taken up together for discussion being interconnected which

can be disposed of simultaneously without repetition of evidence.

11. At the outset, it is apt to mention here that respondent in its reply has specifically

admitted in para No.1 of claim petition that petitioner had worked for 163 days in all 10 days, 28

days, 31 days, 18 days, 10 days, 21 dyas as against muster-roll No.427/93, 434/93, 504/93, 663/93,

735/94, 738/94 and 23 days & 22 days as against muster-rolls No. 39/98 and 41/98 which showed

that petitioner had factually not worked for 240 days. The case of respondent also remains that

petitioner had worked under Sub Division Tihra which at that time was under the territorial

jurisdiction of Electrical Sub Division Sarkagaht however Sub Division Dharampur was created in

the year 2000 as per evidence on record. Although respondent in its reply had admitted that

petitioner was engaged in Sub Division Tihra which was under Electrical Division Sarkaghat but

the claim of the petitioner also remains that he had worked for more than 240 days contrary to

allegation of respondent in para No.1 of reply but documentary evidence does not support the plea

of petitioner for having worked for 240 days. It also remains the case of petitioner that fictional

breaks had been given in service deliberately by the respondent in violation of the Section 25-B of

the Act but again there is no corresponding evidence to establish this plea of petitioner. Enough has

been emphasized by Ld. Counsel for respondent that petitioner had worked in Tihra Sub Division

whereas he had claimed that he had been engaged for the first time in April 1993 in Sub Division

Dharampur which was not existence in the year 2000. To appreciate evidence in this regard, it

would be relevant to go through testimony of RW1 Shri S. R. Garg, Sr. Executive Engineer,

Electrical Division Dharampur in which he has specifically admitted that petitioner had worked

initially Tihra Sub Division and Dharampur Sub Division was created in 2000 which also fell

within Electrical Division Sarkaghat. Since all these Sub Divisions fell under Electrical Division

Sarkaghat, it could be inferred that Sub Division Tihra which was in existence prior to Dharampur

Sub Division was the place of work of petitioner but while filing claim petition, petitioner had

confined his claim as against Sub Division Sarkaghat. The factual matrix of the case remains that

petitioner had worked in Tihra Sub Division as per the reply filed by the respondents. Thus, when

both the Divisions were under same Electrical Division Sarkaghat, the error in not knowing the

Division by petitioner who himself is illiterate person about place where he was first engaged does

not make his case false particularly when respondent has admitted him to be employee of

respondent moreover when Sub Division Tihra fell under Electrical Division Sarkagaht as Sub

Division Dharampur also fell under the Electrical Division Sarkaghat. Be it stated that respondent

in its reply as well as evidence has not clarified if Sub Division Tihra was under Sub Division

Dharampur at any point of time when in the year 2000 it was created. Thus, evidence goes in

431

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

favour of petitioner and petitioner could not be dislodged merely on the basis of his claim confined

to Dharampur Sub Division and error to this could be on account of his illiteracy and lack of

knowledge. Certainly, per evidence on record adduced by both the parties, petitioner had failed to

prove that he had factually worked for continuously 240 days prior his alleged illegal oral

termination of service and testimony of petitioner to this extent to have worked for 240 days prior

to his illegal termination merits rejection and this Court is left with no option but to hold that

respondent had not violated the provisions of Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act because

petitioner has not completed 240 days preceding his date of termination.

12. Ld. Counsel for the respondent at the time of arguments emphasized that petitioner had

abandoned the job and therefore no question of termination of services requiring issuance of notice

either under the Standing Rules or under the provisions of Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes

Act. In so far as plea of abandonment raised by respondent is concerned, the same merits rejection

in view of the fact that respondent had failed to produce any record by which it could be established

that whenever petitioner absented from his duty as also reflected in mandays chart Ex. RW1/B any

notice or letter was ever issued to him calling upon to join duty. On this point, respondent as RW1

has specifically admitted that whenever petitioner abandoned the job, no notice had been issued.

RW1 specifically admitted that no departmental inquiry was initiated against petitioner whenever

he absented from duty. No reason whatsoever has been assigned for such inaction or omission on

the part of respondent in not initiating any departmental proceedings or making correspondence

calling upon the petitioner to join service which prima facie belies stand taken by the respondent as

abandonment has to be proved like any other fact in issue. The petitioner, on the other hand, as

PW1 in cross-examination has specifically denied that he used to leave the job in between and

attended the work intermittently rather he has claimed that intermit breaks had been deliberately

given to him by the respondent in the service record of petitioner so that petitioner did not complete

240 days of work which entitled him benefit of Section 25-B of the Act. In view of foregoing plea

of respondent that petitioner had abandoned the job and therefore did not require issuance of notice

is fallacious when specific evidence has not been led by the respondent qua abandonment of job by

petitioner and respondent to issue notice under the Standing Orders as well as provisions of Section

25-F of the industrial Disputes Act. As such, the respondent could not derive any benefit from pleas

of abandonment of job by the petitioner. In any case the respondent would also not derive any

benefits from respondent having failed to establish plea of abandonment as there is no authenticated

evidence establishing that petitioner had worked 240 days at any time as required under law. As

such, in absence of any specific and reliable evidence led by respondent, it would be unsafe to hold

that respondent had established plea of abandonment.

13. In so far as violation of provisions of Section 25-G of the Industrial Disputes Act is

concerned from Standing Order of the Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board, it would be

relevant to go through documentary evidence on record adduced by petitioner. Ld. Counsel for

petitioner as per Ex. P1 tentative seniority list of T/mate (W/C), as it stood on 1-1-2010 in respect

of Electrical Division, HPSEB, Dharampur which showed that S/Sh. Trilok Chand, Ajeet Singh,

Shakti Chand and Dharam Chand were posted in ESD Sandhole and were working temporarily who

had joined on 20-11-2002 and 19-1-2007 respectively. Ex. P3 is the seniority list of Electrical

Beldar (daily wages) under Electrical Division HPSEB, Sarkaghat ending on 30th April, 1996. This

list is spread over in six pages in which Beldar/daily wagers who had been engaged from 1981 till

1994 have been shown. In the year 1992 Balbir Chand and Shakuntla Devi are shown to have

joined in 1992 and thereafter no one has been shown to have been engaged in 1993 the year in

which present petitioner and his two other colleague workers whose service were terminated were

not shown. Thereafter, in the year 1994, three persons Shambu Ram, Prem Raj and Amar Singh are

shown to have appointed or engaged. Thus, this document prima facie substantiate the plea of

petitioner qua non inclusion of name of present claim petitioner and two others Hem Singh and

Prem Chand in the seniority list Ex. P3. Thus, names of present petitioner had not been included in

432

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

the list of employees engaged as Electrical Beldar (daily wages) engaged between 1981 till 1994.

Mark-A is the provisional seniority list of daily wages Beldar working under Electrical Division

Sarkaghat as on 01-4-2001 which shows engagement of Trilok Chand in 1993, Ajeet Singh in

1994, Dharam Chand in 1996, Dharam Pal in 1996 and Kashmir Singh in 1996. Said Trilok Chand

is shown to have been appointed on 13-10-1993 whereas present claim petitioner had been engaged

in April, 1993. Exts. C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6 and C7 are the muster-rolls showing engagement of

petitioner. As such, per documentary evidence it is established that petitioner had been engaged in

April 1993 and not in September 1993 as claimed by respondent and one Trilok Chand shown in

Ex. P1 had worked with petitioner who was engaged much later i.e. in October 1993 but name of

petitioner and two other who joined 1993 was not reflected. Ex. P1 although shows Trilok Chand

had been engaged temporarily on 2-11-2002 but claim of petitioner is not falsified more

particularly in view of evasive reply of RW1 who has shown ignorance if Trilok Chand was

engaged on 2-11-2002 and petitioner was engaged at the same time. Significantly, RW1 admitted

that petitioner had issued legal notice Mark-F to Sarkaghat Division but the respondent/board had

not given any reply. As the contents of notice were not proved in view of the fact that said

document has not been exhibited but answer of RW1 who has admitted issuance of notice by

petitioner has to be interpreted in favour of the petitioner to the extent that certainly notice was

given when the services of petitioner had been terminated in the year 1998 as admitted by RW1 and

that notice had remained un-replied.

14. PW4 Ravi Kumar, Junior Assistant in the office of Electrical Sub Division Tihra,

HPSEB has deposed that he had not brought any seniority list of daily casual labourers although

proved muster rolls Ex. C1 to C7. It is specifically stated that no seniority list was prepared. PW5

Sh. Kamlesh Kumar, Addl. Engineer in the office of SEE, Electrical Division HPSEB, Sarkaghat

has stated to have not brought any seniority list although PW4 proved muster rolls. He has

specifically stated that as per the record, there is no seniority list of casual labourers who are merely

issued casual cards. Cross-examinations of these witnesses of respondent examined by petitioner

revealed that petitioner had remained posted under Sarkaghat Division prior to September 2009.

As such, from testimony of PWs that no seniority list was prepared makes stand of respondent for

having not prepared seniority list gets falsified as petitioner in his claim has tendered tentative

seniority list as reflected in Ex. P1 obtained by petitioner under RTI Act. In view of the testimonies

of the officials of the HPSEB, it is also established that no seniority list was prepared although list

Ex. P3 was prepared which did not relate to the present claim petition particularly when name of

petitioner was not included. Since name of the petitioner was not reflected in the list which was of

Beldar/daily wages as on 30-4-1996 it shows that the name of petitioner was deliberately not

included to defeat his claim and at the same time it has been pointed out by the official that no

seniority list was prepared. In so far as judgment of AIR 2015 SC 1373 titled as Mackinon

Machenize & Company Ltd. vs. Mackinon Employees Union is concerned, the Hon'ble Apex

Court has held on closure of unit of company principle of "Last come First go" was not followed

which violated Section 25-G of Industrial Disputes Act and retrenchment was held illegal entitling

petitioner for retrenchment compensation. Since the facts of case of Mackinon Machenize's case

are different from case in hand as in former closure of unit of company was involved whereas in

case in hand before this court, there is no closure of company rather it is the department of HPSEB

which had engaged petitioner without following of the procedure although subject to funds and

availability of work but in the case in hand petitioner had not abandoned the job by not reporting

for duty. As such, when there is no closure of any unit by respondent which the petitioner was

engaged, judgment of Mackinon Machenize cannot be applied in facts and circumstances of this

case. Be it noticed that there is sufficient reliable evidence on record that after termination of

service of petitioner, several new juniors had joined.

15. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble H.P. High Court

reported in Latest HLJ 2012 (HP) 591 titled as Secretary, HPSEB, Kumar House, Shimla and

433

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Anr. vs. Sh. Piar Chand and Anr., the relevant para of the judgment is reproduced below for

reference:—

“Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Section 25-G read with clause 14(2) of the Certified

Standing Orders. Reinstatement. Dispensing with the service when illegal-oral removal

illegal-Respondent engaged as Beldar-He had not completed 240 days in calendar

year-His services would not be dispensed with orally as per standing order-10 days

notice required-The court below correctly appreciated the fact and law laid down”.

16. It can be safely observed from the above judgment that under Section 25-G read with

Clause 14(2) Certified Standing Orders, the services of the petitioner could not be dispensed with

by removal by oral order. As the respondent in the case before Hon'ble High Court had not

completed 240 days in a calendar year however the services could not be dispensed with as per

Certified Standing Orders as it was required that petitioner should have been served 10 days notice

under Clause 14(2) of Certified Standing Orders. Applying the ratio of the above said judgment, it

may not be erroneous to hold that petitioner had not served any notice although he was engaged

and disengaged twice in the year 1993 as well as in 1998. As such, the action of respondents in not

complying with the mandate of above-said provisions clearly vitiate termination of the services of

petitioner as has been held in judgment (2912) supra. As has come in the evidence that respondent

has admitted that petitioner was engaged as labourer on different dates as enumerated in para No.1

of reply, it would not be material fact it had inadvertently alleged that he had been engaged in

either Sub Division Tihra or Sub Division Dharampur which certainly fell under Electrical Division

Sarkaghat. Ld. Counsel for the respondent has emphasized that once the petitioner has failed to

establish that he had worked under Dharampur initially the same is fatal to case of petitioner but

respondent had admitted engagement of petitioner several times as stated in foregoing paras, it

could not be stated that claim of petitioner is false but due to petitioner's having worked under

Electrical Division Sarkaghat, he was employee/worker of respondent and his services were

illegally terminated by the respondent without following the provisions of Section 25-G of the

Industrial Disputes Act as well Certified Standing Orders of the respondent which required

respondent to issue notice of 10 days.

17. Ld. Counsel for respondent has vehemently contended that petitioner was out of

employment from 20-7-1998 and the reference by Labour Commissioner had been made after lapse

of 15 years. As such, claim for reengagement is stated be patently time barred moreover there is

also decision as enumerated in para No.5 of reply which showed regarding decision was taken on

18-12-2012 and the same was placed before the Hon'ble High Court in pursuance to order of

Hon'ble High Court, be it stated that respondent had not filed copy of order. As such, the policy

concerning reengagement could not be looked as against the claim of petitioner however in so far

delay in filing of claim petition it relevant to go through reference No.140/2013 received from

Labour Commissioner, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh in the month of August, 2013 which shows that

petitioner raised demand on 28-7-2004 regarding his illegal termination from service by the

Executive Engineer when matter was referred to Labour Officer-cum-Conciliation Officer, Mandi,

H.P. who submitted his failure report and the Labour Commissioner rejected the claim for making

reference vide order dated 17-8-2006. In pursuance to which CWP No.76/2008 which was decided

on 26-7-2013 vide which plea of petitioner was accepted quashing the order dated 17-8-2006

directing the Labour Commissioner to make reference to Industrial Tribunal in accordance with

law. Therefore reference was made under the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act which was

received on 29-8-2013. As such, petitioner has issued demand notice after his termination in the

year 1998 after gap of six years. A period of two years has been taken in proceedings before the

Labour Officercum-Conciliation Officer, Mandi who submitted failure report and Labour

Commissioner declined to make reference which was challenged after two years although petitioner

had remained litigating at different stages but had sufficient explanation for non issuance of

434

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

demand notice immediately when his services were terminated in the year 1998. As such, the

reference received from the Labour Commissioner shows that petitioner had issued demand notice

on 28-7-2004 after gap of above six years. As such, there is unexplained delay as per law laid down

in the Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited and

Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82 however the Hon'ble Apex Court held that the principle of Limitation

Act, 1963 did not apply to the proceeding under the Industrial Disputes Act.

18. Relying upon the aforestated judgment, it has been contended that claim of petitioner

cannot be defeated on the point of delay and laches. Repudiating arguments advanced by Ld.

counsel for petitioner, Ld. Counsel has placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

titled as Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division

Kota and Mohan Lal [2013 (139) FLR 125], the relevant para of the judgment are produced

below for reference:

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Sections 25-F and 10- Limitation Act, 1963- Section 5-

Industrial dispute-Termination of service-Finding of Labour Court that workman had

completed 240 days in calendar year and her termination was in violation of section 25-F of

the I.D.Act- Workman worked from 1-11-1984 to 17-2-1986 in all 286 days during

employment. her services terminated on 18-2-1986. Industrial dispute raised after 6 years of

termination. Admitted delay of 6 years not kept in view by the Labour Court- Judicial

discretion exercised by the Labour Court flawed and unsustainable. Reinstatement of the

workman not the appropriate relief. In lieu of reinstatement compensation of Rs.one lac

directed to be paid to the workman by the appellant employer within six weeks failing

which interest @ 9% p.a. will be payable.

[Paras 21 and 22]

Limitation Act, 1963. Section 5- Industrial Disputes Act, 1947- Section 25-F- Termination

of service- Industrial dispute raised after six years- Limitation Act not applicable to

reference made under the I.D. Act-Delay in raising industrial disputes definitely an

important circumstances which the Labour Court must keep in view before granting

relief.

19. Repudiating the arguments by Ld. Counsel for the respondents, Ld. Counsel for

claimant/petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in case titled as Tapash

Kumar Paul vs. BSNL & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 357 wherein Hon'ble Court held that

a Court may pass an order of reinstatement by awarding compensation but the same has to be based

on justifiable grounds. In this judgment, it was held that compensation can be granted in a situation

where the industry is closed or that employees has superannuated or going to retire shortly and no

period is left to his credit or where workman has been rendered in capacitated to discharge duties

cannot be reinstated and/or fourthly when he has lost confidence of the management to discharge

duties. It was observed that there may be appropriate cases on facts which may justify substituting

an order of reinstatement by award of compensation but that has to be supported by some legal

and justifiable reasons indicating why the reinstatement should be followed to be substituted

by award of compensation. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner with the aid of above-said judgment had

argued that there are only four situations when a worker may be awarded compensation instead of

reinstatement but the judgment has certainly not been correctly appreciated by Ld. Counsel as this

judgment postulates probable four situations which are illustrative in nature where compensation

may be awarded instead of reinstatement but that does not mean that except the four grounds, no

other ground would be appropriate for awarding compensation. In the case in hand before this

court, it has come that petitioner had abandoned the job who did not report for duty for several

years and later gave notice requesting for joining of duties but the conditions in para No.5 of

judgment (2015 supra) even if not met requirement, cannot be a ground to reinstate the petitioner

and it is only compensation which would be appropriate relief. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner has

435

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

relied upon the judgment of Hon'be Apex Court titled as Deepali Gundu Surwase vs. Kranti

Junior Adhyapak Mahavidyalaya (D.Ed.) and Ors. reported in AIR 2014 SC (Supp) 121,

Raghubir Singh vs. General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014(3) Apex

Court Judgments 652. I have gone through these judgments and of view that they don't come to

rescue the petitioner on point of reinstatement instead of compensation. Ld. Counsel for

respondents on the other hand has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in Vice

Chancellor, Lucknow University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh v. Akhilesh Kumar Khare &

another reported in AIR 2015 SC 3473. It has been contended that engagement of

claimant/petitioner in this case was not through regular mode of recruitment and applying the ratio

of this judgment AIR 2015 SC supra, claim of petitioner for reinstatement can be negated and thus

compensation would be sufficient for redressal of grievance of the claimant/petitioner. Similarly, in

2016 (1) Him. L.R. 502 titled as State of Himachal Pradesh and another vs. Chaman Singh

relied by ld. AR for petitioner interpretation of Section 137 of Limitation Act was involved which

provides that Article 137 of Limitation Act did not apply to industrial disputes. In 2014 (3) Apex

Court Judgment 652 (SC) similar view was reiterated which clearly mandates that

claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief sought for merely on the ground of delay and laches.

That being so, the law remains as it was that ground of delay and laches, claimant/petitioner cannot

be denied relief rather the court has to consider various aspects before moulding relief and the case

in hand it would not be erroneous to mention here that the claimant/petitioner can be reasonably

indemnified by ordering compensation and not by reinstatement.

20. After hearing the rival contentions of the parties and case law relied by them, it can be

safely concluded that delay in raising industrial dispute is certainly important aspect/circumstance

which court has to be kept in mind while exercising discretion. In para Nos. 20 and 21 of the

judgment as referred to in this case reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC) titled as Assistant

Engineer Rajasthan Development Corporation and another vs. Geetam Singh provides that

before exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court or Tribunal has to keep in mind all

relevant factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of

service, the ground on which termination has been set aside and delay in raising industrial dispute

before grant of relief. It was observed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in judgment (2013 supra) before

that workman had worked for 286 days and had raised industrial dispute in 1992 whereas her

services have been terminated in 1986 and she raised industrial dispute after six years. The Hon'ble

Apex Court has held that though compensation awarded by Single Judge of the Hon'ble High Court

was too low and liable to be enhanced by the Division Bench but surely reinstatement of the

workman in the facts and circumstances is not the appropriate relief and thus Hon'ble Apex

Court awarded a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh alongwith interest @ 9% per annum if the respondent

failed to make payment of compensation within six weeks from the date of judgment. In the case in

hand before this court factors which have weighed are that the petitioner in all remained engaged

for about 03 years and actually worked for 163 days as per mandays chart on record and that the

services of petitioner were disengaged in 1998 who worked as non skilled worker and had raised

industrial dispute by issuance of demand notice after about six years. Taking into consideration

factors mentioned above in pursuance to judgments of Hon'ble Apex Court referred to above,

petitioner would not be entitled either for reinstatement or for back wages but a lump-sum

compensation would be appropriate relief in view of judgment 2013 (139) FLR 25 (SC). The

judgments relied upon by Ld. Counsel for petitioner on the matter of delay and laches is more or

less settled law that claim of the petitioner could not be solely declined on the ground of delay and

laches. Similarly, judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in 2014 titled as Raghubir Singh's case also

does not come to the rescue of the petitioner as in this judgment also the Hon'ble Apex Court has

reiterated the mandate as given by the Hon'ble Apex Court in previous judgment in the year 2013

i.e. Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division Kota

and Mohan Lal's case. I have gone through aforestated judgments relied upon by petitioner which

are not applicable in this present case as this court has not declined relief to the petitioner on the

436

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

ground of limitation rather on the basis of guidelines of Hon'ble Apex Court laid down in judgment

of 2013 (supra). In view of foregoing discussion, a lump-sum compensation of Rs.85,000/-

(Rupees eighty five thousand only) would be an appropriate relief to which the petitioner is entitled

in the facts and circumstances of the case as stated above. It is further made clear that amount of

compensation shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the

petitioner would be entitled for interest @ 9% per annum from the date of Award till its realization.

Issues No. 1 to 3 are answered accordingly.

RELIEF

21. As sequel to my findings on foregoing issues, the respondent is hereby directed to pay

the compensation of Rs.85,000/- (Rupees eighty five thousand only) to the petitioner in lieu of the

reinstatement, back wages, seniority and past service benefits. Amount of compensation so

awarded will be paid by the respondent to the petitioner within four months from the date of receipt

of Award failing which the respondent shall be liable to pay the interest @ 9% per annum on the

said amount from the date of award till the date of its realization. In the peculiar circumstances of

the case, the parties are left to bear their own costs.

22. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

23. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

24. File, after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 9th day of October, 2017.

Sd/-

(K. K. Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

___________

IN THE COURT OF SHRI K.K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-

CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No.

: 273/ 2016

Shri Surinder Kumar s/o Shri Chand Ram, r/o Village Kundi, P.O. Singhdhar, Tehsil

Salooni, Distt. Chamba, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

1. The Employer/Managing Director, M/s GVK Emergency Management and Research

Institute, Dharampur, District Solan, H.P.

2. The Managing Director, M/s Adecco Flexione Workforce Solutions Pvt. Limited,

C-127, Basement Level, Satguru Infotech, Phase-VIII, Industrial Area Mohali,

Punjab(Contractor Company).

..Respondents.

437

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

17-10-2017 Present: None for the petitioner.

Sh. Vinod Kumar, Adv. Vice of Sh. Rajat Sahotra, Adv. Csl. for the respondent No.1.

Sh. Munish Katoch, Adv. Csl. for the respondent No.2.

Power of attorney has been filed on behalf of respondent No. 2. Case called several times

but none has appeared on behalf of the petitioner despite due knowledge. It is 11.35 A.M. Be

awaited and put up after lunch hours.

Sd/-

(K.K.Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

17-10-2017 Present: None for the petitioner.

Sh. Vinod Kumar, Adv. vice of Sh. Rajat Sahotra, Adv. Csl. for the respondent No.1.

Sh. Munish Katoch, Adv. Csl. for the respondent No. 2.

Case has been called again several times but none has appeared on behalf of petitioner. It is

2.40 P.M. None appearance of petitioner or his ld. counsel today is indicative of the fact that he is

not interested to pursue present reference and accordingly reference is disposed of for non-

prosecution.

Reference is answered in the aforesaid terms. The parties to bear their own costs.

Let copy of the Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for information and

further necessary action / publication. The file, after completion be consigned to the records.

Announced:

17-10-2017

Sd/-

(K.K.Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF SHRI K. K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-

CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No.

: 114/ 2016

Shri Om Prakash s/o Shri Pratap Singh, r/o Village Chamera, P.O. Janghi, Tehsil & District

Chamba, H.P.

..Petitioner.

438

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Versus

1. The Employer/Managing Director, M/s GVK Emergency Management and Research

Institute, Dharampur, District Solan, H.P.

2. The Managing Director, M/S Adecco Flexione Workforce Solutions Pvt. Limited,

C-127, Basement Level, Satguru Infotech, Phase-VIII, Industrial Area Mohali,

Punjab(Contractor Company).

..Respondents.

17-10-2017 Present: None for the petitioner.

Sh. Vinod Kumar, Adv. vice of Sh. Rajat Sahotra, Adv. Csl. for the respondent No.1.

Sh. Munish Katoch, Adv. Csl. for the respondent No. 2.

Power of attorney has been filed on behalf of respondent No. 2. Case called several times

but none has appeared on behalf of the petitioner despite due knowledge. It is 11.30 A.M. Be

awaited and put up after lunch hours.

Sd/-

(K.K.Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

17-10-2017 Present: None for the petitioner.

Sh. Vinod Kumar, Adv. vice of Sh. Rajat Sahotra, Adv. Csl. for the respondent No.1.

Sh. Munish Katoch, Adv. Csl. for the respondent No.2.

Case has been called again several times but none has appeared on behalf of petitioner. It is

2.35 P.M. None appearance of petitioner or his Ld. Counsel today is indicative of the fact that he is

not interested to pursue present reference and accordingly reference is disposed of for non-

prosecution.

Reference is answered in the aforesaid terms. The parties to bear their own costs.

Let copy of the Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for information and

further necessary action / publication. The file, after completion be consigned to the records.

Announced:

17-10-2017

Sd/-

(K. K. Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

439

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

IN THE COURT OF SHRI K.K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT -

CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

Ref. No. : 137/17

Smt. Banita Devi w/o Shri Dev Raj, r/o V.P.O. Nihari, Tehsil Ghumarwin, District Bilaspur,

H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

1. The Chief Medical Officer, Regional Hospital, Bilaspur, H.P. (Principal Employer).

2. The Proprietor M/s Shimla Cleanways, H.O. Sahibu Niwas, Sector-2, New Shimla, H.P.

(contractor).

..Respondents.

_________

24-10-2017 Present: Sh. Bhagat Singh Verma, Adv. csl. for the petitioner.

None for the respondent No. 1.

Sh. Vikramjit Sharma, Adv. csl. for the respondent No. 2

Power of attorney has been filed on behalf of petitioner. Memo of appearance has also been

filed on behalf of respondent No. 2. Summon sent for service of respondent No.1 has not been

received back served or unserved.

2. Heard. At this stage, Ld. Csl. for the petitioner has made statement for withdrawal of

reference pending before this Court. Statement recorded and placed on file. In view of the

statement so made by the Ld. Csl. for the petitioner as stated above, the reference No. 137/17 is

hereby dismissed as withdrawn.

3. Ordered accordingly. The parties to bear their own costs.

4. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

5. A copy of the Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for information and

further necessary action /publication at its end.

6. The file, after completion be consigned to the records.

Announced.

24-10-2017

Sd/-

(K.K.Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

440

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

IN THE COURT OF SHRI K. K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-

CUM- INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA, H.P.

(CAMP AT MANDI)

Ref. No.

:

147/ 2017

Sh. Bhoop Singh s/o Sh. Inder Singh, r/o Village Ghata, P.O. Kummi, Tehsil Balh, District

Mandi, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

1. The General Manager, M/s Sapna Cars Pvt. Ltd., N.H.-21, Gutkar, District Mandi,

H.P.

2. The H.R. Manager, M/s Sapna Cars Pvt. Ltd.,N.H.-21, Gutkar, District Mandi, H.P.

...Respondents.

27-10-2017 Present: None for the petitioner.

Sh. Deepak Azad, adv. csl. for the respondents.

Power of attorney has been filed on behalf of respondents. Case called several times but

none has appeared on behalf of the petitioner despite due service. It is 11.35 A.M. Be awaited and

put up after lunch hours.

Sd/-

(K.K.Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

___________

27-10-2017 Present: None for the petitioner.

Sh. Deepak Azad, Adv. Csl. for the respondents.

Case has been called again several times but none has appeared on behalf of petitioner. It is

2.40 P.M. None appearance of petitioner today is indicative of the fact that he is not interested to

pursue present reference and accordingly reference is disposed of for non-prosecution.

Reference is answered in the aforesaid terms. The parties to bear their own costs.

Let copy of the Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for information and

further necessary action / publication. The file, after completion be consigned to the records.

Announced:

27-10-2017

Sd/-

(K. K. Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

441

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

IN THE COURT OF SHRI K.K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (H.P.)

Ref. No.

: 214/2016

Date of Institution : 11.04.2016

Date of Decision

: 16.10.2017

Smt. Sebo Kumari w/o Shri Jagdish Kumar, r/o Village Findru, P.O. Sach, Tehsil Pangi,

District Chamba, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, Killar Division, I.P.H./H.P.P.W.D., Killar, Tehsil Pangi, District

Chamba, H.P.

….Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

For the Petitioner

: Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Singh Rana, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The reference given below has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether alleged termination of services of Smt. Sebo Kumari w/o Shri Jagdish Kumar,

R/O Village Findru, P.O. Sach, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. during October, 2002

by the Executive Engineer, Killar Division, I.P.H./H.P.P.W.D. Killar, Tehsil Pangi, District

Chamba, H.P., who had worked as beldar on daily wages and has raised her industrial

dispute after more than 9 years vide demand notice dated 23.01.2012, without complying

the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, keeping in

view of working period during May, 1995 to October, 2002 and delay of more than 9 years

in raising the industrial dispute, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits

and compensation the above ex-worker is entitled to from the above employer/

management?”

2. On receipt of reference from appropriate government, notices were issued to the parties

in pursuance to which claimant/petitioner has filed statement of claim.

3. Brief facts as enumerated in the present claim petition by the petitioner above named

revealed that she had been appointed on daily wage basis on muster roll in the year 1995 who

continuously worked till October, 2002 with the respondent. Averments made in the petition further

revealed that petitioner had worked for 160 days in each calendar year as per the criteria prescribed

for tribal area of Pangi Tehsil District Chamba and became eligible for continuous service

envisaged under statutory provisions of Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

(hereinafter referred to as "the Act" for brevity). Averments made in the petition revealed that the

services of petitioner had been interrupted by way of intermittent/artificial breaks given by the

respondent/department deliberately and as such breaks are required to be counted as "continuous

442

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

services" for the purposes of calculation of 160 days for the applicability of Section 25-B of the

Act. The grievance of petitioner remains that respondent/department had terminated/disengaged

petitioner from daily wage service orally without issuing one month's notice in writing stipulating

therein reason for retrenchment besides no retrenchment compensation was paid to petitioner when

respondent had been illegally terminated. It is also alleged that respondent had not followed the

provisions of Section 25-F of the Act while disengaging petitioner from service. The grievance of

petitioner further revealed that during years 2003 to 2005, respondent/department had disengaged

the services of more than 500 daily waged workmen in different Divisions of HPPWD and IPH. It

is stated that it has came to the knowledge to the petitioner from reliable sources that

respondent/department had engaged more than 200 contractors during 2003 onwards. It is stated

that after termination of the services of petitioner, petitioner had approached the respondent time

and again but of no avail. The grievance of petitioner further remains that when the services of

petitioner had been terminated, respondent/department had re-engaged number of new workman

from time to time and while doing so, respondent had not followed the principle of "Last come,

First go" envisaged under Section 25-G of the Act. It is further alleged that respondent/department

had continuously retained junior to petitioner who are still in service namely Jai Dass who

appointed in 1998, Tek Chand in 1999, Baldev in 2000, Amar Nath in 2000, Balak Chand also in

2000, Shyam Lal in 2000, Prakash Chand in 2001, Sucheta Ram in 2001, Trilok Chand in 2002,

Hari in 2003, Hari Ram in 2003, Ram Dei in 2003 and Budhi Ram in 2003. The claimant/petitioner

claimed that she had spotless service record who never been charge-sheeted for any act of

indiscipline or negligence or her conduct and even at the time of verbal termination, no chargesheet

had been served upon her and the at the same time, no opportunity of hearing had been afforded to

him. The petitioner also alleges that she has remained unemployed ever since her illegal

termination from October, 2002 till the date of institution of present claim petition who had been

nowhere gainfully employed and was thus entitled for full back wages. Feeling aggrieved the action

of respondent in terminating the services of petitioner an industrial dispute was raised vide demand

notice dated 23-1-2012 copy of the same was forwarded to Labour Officer, Chamba for further

necessary action. It is alleged that Labour Officer, Chamba could not resolve the dispute and failure

report under Section 12(4) of the Industrial Disputes Act and the matter was referred to appropriate

government i.e. Labour Commissioner, Shimla who declined to refer the case of petitioner for

adjudication in pursuance to which the petitioner had approached the Hon'ble High Court of H.P.

by filing CWP No. 63/2016 which had been decided on 22-2-2016 and order of the Labour

Commissioner, Shimla has been setting aside. Accordingly alleging respondent to have committed

violation of statutory provision of Section 25-F, Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Industrial

Disputes Act, 1947 and thus petitioner prays for setting aside illegal termination of petitioner by the

respondent/department in October, 2002 as well as period of intermittent/fictional breaks

deliberately given time and again during entire service of petitioner between 1995 to 2002. She

further prayed for reinstatement in service along-with full back wages, seniority including

continuity in service and to any other relief petitioner is entitled.

4. The respondent contested claim petition, filed reply inter-alia taken preliminary

objections of maintainability, claim petition being bad on account of delay and laches. On merits

denied that petitioner had worked for more than 160 days in each calendar year rather clarified by

stating that petitioner was engaged as daily waged beldar in 1995 who remained engaged till 2002

but had worked intermittently as petitioner used to come and attend the work at her own sweet will

and convenience. Relying upon the mandays chart, it has been categorically pleaded by the

respondent that petitioner had not completed 160 days in each calendar year as required for tribal

area of Pangi Tehsil. The allegations of fictional breaks given by respondent to the petitioner have

been specifically denied. In so far as engagement of persons junior to petitioner mentioned in para

No. 4 of the claim petition were appointed as per order of Labour Court and no other juniors to the

petitioner had been retained in service by the respondent. It is further stated that name of person

Sham Lal and Gautam Singh had been engaged on harness case and as such there was no violation

443

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

of the principle of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. On the plea of termination of service of

petitioner, respondent specifically alleges that petitioner had left the job at her own will therefore

serving of notice or pay in lieu thereof was not required. Reiterating its stand respondent has

maintained that petitioner had left the work of her own sweet will and the persons mentioned in

para No.4 are stated to have engaged as per direction of the Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal

Dharamshala and respondent had not violated the principle of "Last come, First go". It is also

contended that if petitioner had been terminated in 2002, she would have definitely raised industrial

dispute immediately and that after ten years petitioner is stated to be agitating the matter which is

bad on account of delay and laches. It is also contended that since the services of petitioner had not

been terminated by the respondent, question of issuance of notice or wages in lieu thereof did not

arise and at the same time, there was no necessity for charge-sheet or issuing any notice of

petitioner after her termination. It is contended that petitioner was agriculturist and gainfully

employed and was thus not entitled for back wages.

5. The petitioner filed rejoinder, reiterated her stand as maintained in the claim petition.

Further asserted that provisions of Limitation Act did not eclipse the claim of petitioner in totality

besides allegation of violation of principle of "Last come First go" was specifically denied.

6. In order to prove her case, petitioner had examined herself as PW1 tendered/proved her

affidavit Ex. PW1/A under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, copy of seniority list Ex. PW1/B, copy of list of

workers Ex. PW1/C and closed evidence. On the other hand, repudiating the evidence led by the

petitioner, respondent examined RW1 Shri D.R. Chauhan, the then Executive Engineer, HPPWD

Division Killar as RW1 tendered/proved mandays chart of petitioner Ex. RW1/B, copy of mandays

of workers Ex. RW1/C and closed the evidence.

7. I have heard the Ld. Counsel of petitioner and ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent,

gone through records of the case carefully relevant for disposed of this case

8. From the contentions raised, following issues were framed on 30-8-2017 for

determination:

1. Whether the termination of services of petitioner by the respondent during October,

2002 is/was illegal and unjustified as alleged?

...OPP.

2. If issue No.1 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled

to?

...OPP.

3. Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form as alleged? ...OPR.

4. Whether the claim petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of

petitioner as alleged?

...OPR.

Relief.

9. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1 : Yes

Issue No. 2 : Discussed

Issue No. 3 : No

Issue No. 4 : Discussed

444

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Relief: Petition is partly allowed awarding compensation of Rs.85,000/- per operative

part of award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issues No. 1, 2 and 4 :

10. All these issues have been taken up together for discussion being interconnected which

can be disposed of simultaneously without repetition of evidence.

11. Relationship of petitioner having been engaged as daily waged beldar by respondent on

muster roll basis in the year 1995 continuously worked till October, 2002 with the respondent is not

in dispute. Admittedly, petitioner was engaged without any written order or settlement of terms and

conditions by the respondent. It is equally not in dispute that no written order was passed while

terminating service of the petitioner as claim of respondent remains that it had not retrenched

petitioner from service who had abandoned the job of her own and used to work intermittently as

per her own wish and convenience. Admittedly, the reference of appropriate govt. does not relate to

plea of fictional breaks but only with regard to petitioner's termination from service. In the

backdrop of foregoing admitted facts on record, claim of petitioner requires to be adjudicated with

a view to determine if petitioner is entitled for relief of reinstatement and back wages along-with

seniority and past service benefits and compensation as claimed by him.

12. Stepping into witness box as PW1 has sworn in affidavit Ex. PW1/A reiterating and

reaffirming her pleadings as stipulated in claim petition. In her affidavit she has claimed to have

worked with the respondent/department for more than 160 days in Pangi Sub Division Chamba

District and remained engaged from 1995 to October, 2002. She has also stated on oath that no

notice under Section 25-F of the Act was given by the respondent before terminating her service

and at the same time no compensation in lieu thereof notice period was paid to her and thus her

termination was illegal and void entitling petitioner benefit of reinstatement of service with full

back wages and all the other consequential service benefits. The petitioner has further alleged on

oath that respondent/department after terminating her services in October, 2002 by oral order had

engaged several co-workers who were junior to petitioner were retained in service. Not only this,

the persons who were junior to petitioner are stated to have been regularized in service and thus

respondent had not followed the mandate of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act which was

obligatory on its part. The case of petitioner also remains that she had served respondent with due

diligence and had spotless service record as respondent/department had never called any

explanation or raised charge-sheet against her but even while retrenching petitioner from service,

no notice was given. The petitioner has also explained reason for not approaching the authorities

under Labour Act and thereafter before this Tribunal, as there existed no road between Chamba

town to Pangi Tehsil till 2012 and petitioner had moved before the Labour Officer raising demand

notice consequent upon which a failure report was submitted and as the Labour Commissioner did

not make reference for industrial dispute raised by petitioner, the petitioner had moved before the

Hon'ble High Court by filing CWP where direction was passed for making reference to the Labour

Court due to which delay had occurred and same was satisfactorily explained.

13. In so far as plea of abandonment raised by respondent is concerned, the same merits

rejection in view of the fact that respondent had failed to produce any record by which it could be

established that whenever petitioner absented from her duty as also reflected in mandays chart Ex.

RW1/B any notice or letter was ever issued. On this point respondent as RW1 has specifically

admitted that whenever petitioner abandoned the job, no notice had been issued. RW1 specifically

admitted that no departmental inquiry was initiated against petitioner even after October, 2002. No

reason whatsoever has been assigned for such any action or omission on the part of respondent in

not initiating any departmental proceedings or making correspondence calling upon the petitioner

445

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

to join service. This prima facie belies the stand taken by the respondent as abandonment has to be

proved like any other fact in issue. The petitioner, on the other hand, as PW1 in cross-examination

has specifically denied that she used to leave the job in between and attended the work

intermittently rather she has claimed that intermit breaks had been deliberately given to her by the

respondent in the service record of petitioner so that petitioner did not complete 160 days of work

as required for Pangi Tehsil area and also for applicability of Section 25-B of the Act. As such, in

absence of any specific and reliable evidence led by respondent, it would be unsafe to hold that

respondent had established plea of abandonment.

14. A bare glance on the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B would reveal that petitioner had

worked for 141 days in the year 1995, 138 days in 1996, 57 days in 1997, 39 days in 1998, 56 days

in 1999, 30 days in 2000, 49 days in 2001 and 112 days in 2002 and thus a total of her service in

1995 to 2002 in 08 years she had worked for 622 days in her entire service period. Be it noticed

that petitioner had not worked for more than 160 days and as there is no reference from the Labour

Commissioner, Shimla on the point of artificial breaks, this court is to confine its findings only with

regard to alleged illegal termination. It is evident from mandays chart Ex. RW1/B that in the year

2002 the petitioner had merely worked for 112 days and thus immediately in preceding 12 calendar

months from the month of termination of petitioner had not rendered service of 160 days. As such,

the respondent is held to have not violated the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

15. Ld. Counsel/Authorized Representative for petitioner has contended with vehemence

that large number of workers who were junior to petitioner had been appointed and these workers

have been retained in service and regularized. The grievance of petitioner remains that principle of

"Last come First go" was not followed as the juniors were retained and services of petitioner

despite being senior was terminated without any valid reason. Ex. PW1/B is the year-wise

seniority/mandays of daily waged workers who were junior to the petitioner and had joined in the

year 1999 or thereafter. All of these co-workers shown in Ex. PW1/C the year-wise mandays

details of workers of Division HPPWD Killar were certainly junior to petitioner who were given

sufficient work existing in those years more than 200 days in a year whereas the petitioner had been

not given muster roll for the whole month. Ex. PW1/C also established that all the co-workers

shown in this document have worked for more than 160 days in most of the years although they

were junior to petitioner. Evidently, there is no iota of evidence of respondent establishing that

petitioner was called upon to join for service at any time after October, 2002 even at the time when

junior persons were reengaged. That being so the respondent had certainly violated the provisions

of Section 25-G of the Act as the juniors workers mentioned in para No.4 of the affidavit were

retained whereas petitioner was senior from these co-workers having joined service in 1995 was

terminated and even thereafter respondent omitted to afford opportunity to petitioner for

reemployment for work which also violates the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. Ld. Counsel

for petitioner has placed reliance upon judgment of Central Bank of India vs. S. Satyam, 1996 (5)

SCC 419 in which Hon'ble Apex Court has held that for the applicability of Section 25-G and 25-H

of the Act, there was no necessity of claimant/petitioner to have worked for 240 days as in case

of provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

16. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has contended that after petitioner's termination in October,

2002, she had remained unemployed and was not earning anything thereafter as such was entitled

for full back wages. Repudiating the arguments of Ld. Counsel of petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. for the

State has taken this court through cross-examination of the petitioner who has admitted that she had

cultivable land with her and also worked a private labourer. Thus, plea of having remained not

gainfully employed gets belied admission of petitioner in cross examination in which she had

maintained that she had been earning from agricultural land as well as she has been working as

daily wager privately. Reliance has been placed on the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court North

East Karnataka Road Transport Corporation vs. M. Nagangouda (2007) 10 SCC 765 in which

446

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Division Bench comprising of Justice A.R. Lakshmanan and Justice Altamas Kabir had held that

"term gainfully employment would also include self employment wherefrom income is

generated. It was income either from employment in an establishment or from self

employment merely differentiates the sources from which income is generated, the end use

being the same". Applying the ratio of judgment of 2007 (supra) to this case since the petitioner

was earning from her agricultural and manual pursuits, the same were sufficient to maintain him

and his family. It is thus held that petitioner was gainfully employed. Be it stated here that Hon'ble

Apex Court in Deepali Gundu Surwase's case has held that the Labour Court was not justified in

holding that merely because the respondent was receiving agriculture income, she cannot be treated

to be engaged in gainful employment. Since the petitioner had income from agriculture pursuits for

her livelihood it cannot be stated that petitioner was not gainfully employed and thus would not be

entitled full back wages. In view of the forgoing discussion, it is held that the relationship of

workman and employer existed between petitioner and respondent and that petitioner was illegally

retrenched without compliance of Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Act although remained

gainfully employed after her retrenchment. Thus, applying the ratio of judgment of Hon'ble Apex

Court (2007 supra), it may not be erroneous to hold that petitioner was gainfully employed and

thus would be not entitled for back wages for the period she was out of job on being terminated by

the respondent.

17. Lastly, Ld. Dy. D.A. for State has contended with vehemence that there is inordinate

and explained delay which disentitles petitieoner relief claimed for by him. On the other hand, Ld.

Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled Raghubir

Singh vs. General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014 Lab IC 4266 (SC)

and the relevant paras of the judgment are produced below for reference:

“12. Therefore, in our considered view, the observations made by this Court in the

Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board case (supra) upon which the learned

Additional Advocate General for the State of Haryana has placed reliance cannot be

applied to the fact situation of the case on hand, for the reason that the Labour Court

has erroneously rejected the reference without judiciously considering all the relevant

factors of the case particularly the points of dispute referred to it and answered the 2nd

issue regarding the reference being barred by limitation but not on the merits of the

case. The said decision has no application to the fact situation and also for the reason

the catena of decisions of this Court referred to supra, wherein this Court has

categorically held that the provisions of Limitation Act under Article 137 has no

application to make reference by the appropriate government to the Labour

Court/Industrial Tribunal for adjudication of existing industrial dispute between

workmen and the employer.

13. In the case on hand, no doubt there is a delay in raising the dispute by the

appellant; the Labour Court nevertheless has the power to mould the relief

accordingly. At the time of adjudication, if the dispute referred to the Labour

Court is not adjudicated by it, it does not mean that the dispute ceases to exist.

The appropriate government in exercise of its statutory power under Section 10(1)(c)

of the Act can refer the industrial dispute, between the parties, at any time, to either the

jurisdictional Labour Court/Industrial Tribunal as interpreted by this Court in the Avon

Services case referred to supra. Therefore, the State Government has rightly exercised

its power under Section 10(1)(c) of the Act and referred the points of dispute to the

Labour Court as the same are in accordance with the law laid down by this Court in

Avon Services & Sapan Kumar Pandit cases referred to supra.

14. Further, the workman cannot be denied to seek relief only on the ground of delay

in raising the dispute as held in the case of S.M. Nilajkar & Ors. v. Telecom

District Manager, Karnataka[4] it was held by this Court as follows—

447

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

“17. It was submitted on behalf of the respondent that on account of delay in raising

the dispute by the appellants the High Court was justified in denying relief to the

appellants. We cannot agree...... in Ratan Chandra Sammanta and Ors. v. Union of

India and Ors. (supra)1993 AIR SCW 2214, it was held that a casual labourer

retrenched by the employer deprives himself of remedy available in law by delay itself,

lapse of time results in losing the remedy and the right as well. The delay would

certainly be fatal if it has resulted in material evidence relevant to adjudication being

lost and rendered not available. However, we do not think that the delay in the case at

hand has been so culpable as to disentitle the appellants for any relief.....” (Emphasis

laid by the Court). In view of the legal principles laid down by this Court in the above

judgment, the reference of the industrial dispute made in the case on hand by the State

Government to the Labour Court to adjudicate the existing industrial dispute between

the parties was made within a reasonable time, considering the circumstances in which

the workman was placed, firstly, as there was a criminal case pending against her and

secondly, the respondent had assured the workman that he would be reinstated after her

acquittal from the criminal case. Moreover, it is reasonable to adjudicate the industrial

dispute in spite of the delay in raising and referring the matter, since there is no

mention of any loss or unavailability of material evidence due to the delay. Thus, we

do not consider the delay in raising the industrial dispute and referring the same to the

Labour Court for adjudication as gravely erroneous and it does not debar the workman

from claiming rightful relief from her employer.

15. In the case of Ajaib Singh v. The Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Service Society Limited & Anr.[5] this Court has opined that relief cannot be denied to

the workman merely on the ground of delay, stating that:—

“10. It follows, therefore, that the provisions of Article 137 of the Schedule to

Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceedings under the act and that the

relief under it cannot be denied to the workman merely on the ground of delay. The

plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by

showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to

the labour court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone. Even in a

case where the delay in shown to be existing, the tribunal, labour court or board,

dealing with the case can appropriately mould the relief by declining to grant back

wages to the workman till the date he raised the demand regarding her illegal

retrenchment/ termination or dismissal. The Court may also in appropriate cases direct

the payment of part of the back wages instead of full back wages.....” (Emphasis laid

by the Court).

16. Hence, we are of the opinion, having regard to the fact and circumstances of the case

that there is no delay or laches on the part of the workman from the date of her

acquittal in the criminal case. Thereafter, upon failure of the respondent in adhering to

the assurance given to the workman that he would be reinstated after her acquittal from

the criminal case, the workman approached the conciliation officer and the State

Government to make a reference to the Labour Court for adjudication of the dispute

with regard to the order of dismissal passed by the respondent. Keeping in mind the

date of acquittal of the appellant and the date on which he approached the conciliation

officer by raising the dispute, since the respondent had not adhered to its assurance, the

State Government had rightly referred the dispute for its adjudication. Therefore it

cannot be said that there was a delay on the part of the appellant in raising the dispute

and getting it referred to the Labour Court by the State Government.

448

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

17. Further, the Labour Court on an erroneous assumption of law framed the

additional issue regarding the limitation in raising the dispute and its reference

by the State Government to the Labour Court. Thus, the Labour Court has ignored

the legal principles laid down by this Court in the cases referred to supra. The award

passed by the Labour Court was accepted erroneously by both the learned single Judge

and the Division Bench of the High Court by dismissing the Civil Writ Petition & the

Letters Patent Appeal without examining the case in its proper perspective, keeping in

view the power of the State Government under Section 10(1)(c) and the object and

intendment of the Act. Not adjudicating the existing industrial dispute on merits

between the parties referred to it may lead to disruption of industrial peace and

harmony, which is the foremost important aspect in Industrial Jurisprudence as the

same would affect the public interest at large.

18. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has also contended with vehemence

that claim petition is barred by limitation on account of delay and laches. It has been pointed that

termination of petitioner in this case took place on 2002 and the industrial dispute was raised after

several years of retrenchment. Repudiating the argument by Ld. Counsel, Ld. AR for the petitioner

has placed reliance upon judgment reported in 2007 LHLJ 903 Hon'ble High Court of H.P.

(Bhatag Ram's case) in which it has been held that delay in raising dispute may be considered by

court at the time of granting final relief however in various other judgments even longer delay has

been condoned. In Divisional Manager, HPFC & another vs. Garibu Ram, Latest HLJ 2007

(HP) 1160, delay of more than 10 years was condoned besides Hon'ble High Court has held that

principle of Limitation Act is not applicable to the industrial dispute. Similar view was taken by

Hon'ble Apex Court in Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Society Limited and Another (1999) 6 SCC 82 in which it has been held that the principle of

Limitation Act, 1963 did not apply to the proceeding under the Industrial Disputes Act.

19. Relying upon the aforestated judgment, it has been contended that claim of petitioner

cannot be defeated on the point of delay and laches. Repudiating arguments advanced by Ld.

Counsel for petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. has placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

titled as Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division

Kota and Mohan Lal [2013 (139) FLR 125], the relevant para of the judgment are produced

below for reference:

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Sections 25-F and 10- Limitation Act, 1963- Section 5-

Industrial dispute-Termination of service-Finding of Labour Court that workman had

completed 240 days in calendar year and her termination was in violation of section 25-F of

the I.D.Act- Workman worked from 1-11-1984 to 17.2.1986 in all 286 days during

employment. Her services terminated on 18-2-1986. Industrial dispute raised after 6 years

of termination. Admitted delay of 6 years not kept in view by the Labour Court- Judicial

discretion exercised by the Labour Court flawed and unsustainable. Reinstatement of the

workman not the appropriate relief. In lieu of reinstatement compensation of Rs. one lac

directed to be paid to the workman by the appellant employer within six weeks failing

which interest @ 9% p.a. will be payable.

[Paras 21 and 22]

Limitation Act, 1963. Section 5- Industrial Disputes Act, 1947- Section 25-F- Termination

of service- Industrial dispute raised after six years- Limitation Act not applicable to

reference made under the I.D. Act-Delay in raising industrial disputes definitely an

important circumstances which the Labour Court must keep in view before granting

relief.

20. Repudiating the arguments by Ld. Dy. D.A. for the State, Ld. Counsel for claimant/

petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in case titled as Tapash Kumar

449

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Paul vs. BSNL & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 357 wherein Hon'ble Court held that a Court

may pass an order of reinstatement by awarding compensation but the same has to be based on

justifiable grounds. In this judgment, it was held that compensation can be granted in a situation

where the industry is closed or that employees has superannuated or going to retire shortly and no

period is left to her credit or where workman has been rendered in capacitated to discharge duties

cannot be reinstated and/or fourthly when he has lost confidence of the management to discharge

duties. It was observed that there may be appropriate cases on facts which may justify substituting

an order of reinstatement by award of compensation but that has to be supported by some legal

and justifiable reasons indicating why the reinstatement should be followed to be substituted

by award of compensation. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner with the aid of above-said judgment had

argued that there are only four situations when a worker may be awarded compensation instead of

reinstatement but the judgment has certainly not been correctly appreciated by Ld. Counsel as this

judgment postulates probable four situations which are illustrate in nature where compensation may

be awarded instead of reinstatement but that does not mean that except the four grounds, no other

ground would be appropriate for awarding compensation. In the case in hand before this court, it

has come that petitioner had abandoned the job who did not report for duty for several years and

later gave notice requesting for joining of duties but the conditions in para No. 5 of judgment (2015

supra) even if not met requirement, cannot be a ground to reinstate the petitioner and it is only

compensation which would be appropriate relief. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the

judgment of Hon'be Apex Court titled as Deepali Gundu Surwase vs. Kranti Junior Adhyapak

Mahavidyalaya (D.Ed.) and Ors. reported in AIR 2014 SC (Supp) 121, Raghubir Singh vs.

General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014(3) Apex Court Judgments 652.

I have gone through these judgments and of view that they don't come to rescue the petitioner on

point of reinstatement instead of compensation. Ld. Dy. D.A. for State on the other hand has relied

upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in Vice Chancellor, Lucknow University, Lucknow,

Uttar Pradesh v. Akhilesh Kumar Khare & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 3473. It has been

contended that engagement of claimant/petitioner in this case was not through regular mode of

recruitment and applying the ratio of this judgment AIR 2015 SC supra, claim of petitioner for

reinstatement can be negated and thus compensation would be sufficient for redressal of grievance

of the claimant/petitioner. Similarly, in 2016 (1) Him. L.R. 502 titled as State of Himachal

Pradesh and another vs. Chaman Singh relied by Ld. AR for petitioner interpretation of Section

137 of Limitation Act was involved which provides that Article 137 of Limitation Act did not apply

to industrial disputes. In 2014 (3) Apex Court Judgment 652 (SC) similar view was reiterated

which clearly mandates that claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief sought for merely on the

ground of delay and laches. That being so, the law remains as it was that ground of delay and

laches, claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief rather the court has to consider various aspects

before moulding relief and the case in hand it would not be erroneous to mention here that the

claimant/petitioner can be reasonably indemnified by ordering compensation and not by

reinstatement. In so far as judgment of AIR 2015 SC 1373 titled as Mackinon Machenize &

Company Ltd. vs. Mackinon Employees Union is concerned, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held

on closure of unit of company principle of "Last come First go" was not followed which violated

Section 25-G of Industrial Disputes Act and retrenchment was held illegal entitling petitioner for

retrenchment compensation. Since the facts of case of Mackinon Machenize's case are different

from case in hand as in former closure of unit of company was involved whereas in case in hand

before this court, there is no closure of company rather it is the department of HPPWD which had

engaged petitioner without following of the procedure although subject to funds and availability of

work. As such, when there is no closure of any unit by respondent which the petitioner was

engaged, judgment of Mackinon Machenize cannot be made applicable.

21. After hearing the rival contentions of the parties and case law relied by them, it can be

safely concluded that delay in raising industrial dispute is certainly important aspect/circumstance

which court has to keep in mind while exercising discretion. In para Nos. 20 and 21 of the

450

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

judgment as referred to in this case reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC) titled as Assistant

Engineer Rajasthan Development Corporation and another vs. Geetam Singh provides that

before exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court or Tribunal has to keep in mind all

relevant factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of

service, the ground on which termination has been set aside and delay in raising industrial dispute

before grant of relief. It was observed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in judgment (2013 supra) before

that workman had worked for 286 days and had raised industrial dispute in 1992 whereas her

services have been terminated in 1986 and he raised industrial dispute after six years. The Hon'ble

Apex Court has held that though compensation awarded by Single Judge of the Hon'ble High Court

was too low and liable to be enhanced by the Division Bench but surely reinstatement of the

workman in the facts and circumstances is not the appropriate relief and thus Hon'ble Apex

Court awarded a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh along-with interest @ 9% per annum if the respondent

failed to make payment of compensation within six weeks from the date of judgment. In the case in

hand before this court factors which have weighed are that the petitioner in all remained engaged

for about 08 years and actually worked for 622 days as per mandays chart on record and that the

services of petitioner were disengaged in October, 2002 who worked as non skilled worker and had

raised industrial dispute by issuance of demand notice after about 9 ½ years i.e. demand notice was

given on 23-1-2012. Taking into consideration factors mentioned above in pursuance to judgments

of Hon'ble Apex Court referred to above, petitioner would not be entitled either for reinstatement or

for back wages but a lump-sum compensation would be appropriate relief in view of judgment

2013 (139) FLR 25 (SC). The judgments relied upon by Ld. Counsel for petitioner on the matter of

delay and laches is more or less settled law that claim of the petitioner could not be solely declined

on the ground of delay and laches. Similarly, judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in 2014 titled as

Raghubir Singh's case also does not come to the rescue of the petitioner as in this judgment also

the Hon'ble Apex Court has reiterated the mandate as given by the Hon'ble Apex Court in previous

judgment in the year 2013 i.e. Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing

Board, Sub-Division Kota and Mohan Lal's case. I have gone through these judgments which are

not attracted in this present case as this court not declining relief to the petitioner on the ground of

limitation rather on the basis of guidelines of Hon'ble Apex Court laid down in judgment of 2013.

Ld. Dy. D.A. representing State/respondents has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

reported in AIR 2016 SC 2984 titled as Prabhakar v. Joint Director Sericulture Department

and another. I have gone through the judgment which deals reference under Section 10 of the

Industrial Disputes Act in which it has been held that Hon'ble High Court can intervene in writ

jurisdiction under Article 226 when reference has been challenged on the ground of inordinate

unexplained delay. Since the reference made by the Government in this case is not in challenge

before this Court, the above said judgment would not be attracted in the facts and circumstances of

the case. Moreso in view of observation qua facts made in judgment (2016) supra,

claimant/petitioner was found to be an educated person who was working as Clerk whereas in case

before this Court, the petitioner is an illiterate unskilled worker. For the above-said reasons, plea of

delay and laches would not eclipse claim of petitioner.

22. In view of foregoing discussion, a lump-sum compensation of Rs. 85,000/- (Rupees

eighty five thousand only) would be an appropriate relief to which the petitioner is entitled in the

facts and circumstances of the case as stated above. It is further made clear that amount of

compensation shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the

petitioner would be entitled for interest @ 9% per annum from date of Award till its realization.

Issues No. 1, 2 and 4 are answered accordingly.

Issue No. 3

23. On the plea of non-maintainability of the claim petition under Section 10 of the

Industrial Disputes Act, Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has failed to allege in

451

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

reply in what manner petition is not maintainable. Thus, vague plea merits rejection outright.

Otherwise also, from pleadings and evidence on record, no inference of claim petition being not

maintainable could be raised against claimant/petitioner. This issue is decided in favour of

petitioner and against the respondent.

RELIEF

24. As sequel to my findings on foregoing issues, the respondent is hereby directed to pay

the compensation of Rs. 85,000/- (Rupees eighty five thousand only) to the petitioner in lieu of the

reinstatement, back wages, seniority and past service benefits. Amount of compensation so

awarded will be paid by the respondent to the petitioner within four months from the date of receipt

of Award failing which the respondent shall be liable to pay the interest @ 9% per annum on the

said amount from the date of award till the date of its realization. In the peculiar circumstances of

the case, the parties are left to bear their own costs.

25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

27. File, after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 16th day of October, 2017.

Sd/-

(K.K. Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

___________

IN THE COURT OF SHRI K.K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (HP)

Ref. No.

: 118/2016

Date of Institution : 04-03-2016

Date of Decision

: 16-10-2017

Shri Khem Raj s/o Shri Gulab Chand, r/o Village Findpar, P.O. Mindhal, Tehsil Pangi,

District Chamba, H.P.

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, Division H.P.P.W.D. Killar, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

For the Petitioner

: Sh. N. L. Kaundal, AR.

Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

452

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Singh Rana, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The reference given below has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether the industrial dispute raised by the worker Shri Khem Raj s/o Shri Gulab

Chand, r/o Village Findpar, P.O. Midhal, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. before

the Executive Engineer, Killar Division, H.P.P.W.D., Killar, Tehsil Pangi, District

Chamba, H.P. vide demand notce dated 6-1-2012 regarding his alleged illegal

termination of service during May, 2004 suffers from delay and laches? If not, whether

termination of services of Shri Khem Raj s/o Shri Gulab Chand, r/o Village Findpar,

P.O. Midhal, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. by the Executive Engineer, Killar

Division, H.P.P.W.D., Killar, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P during May, 2004

without complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and

justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and

compensation the above aggrieved workman is entitled to from the above employer?”

2. On receipt of reference from appropriate government, notices were issued to the parties

in pursuance to which claimant/petitioner has filed statement of claim.

3. Brief facts as enumerated in the present claim petition by the petitioner above named

revealed that he had been appointed on daily wage basis on muster roll in the year 1997 who

continuously worked till May, 2004 with the respondent. Averments made in the petition further

revealed that petitioner had worked for 160 days in each calendar year as per the criteria prescribed

for tribal area of Pangi Tehsil District Chamba and became eligible for continuous service

envisaged under statutory provisions of Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

(hereinafter referred to as "the Act" for brevity). Averments made in the petition revealed that the

services of petitioner had been interrupted by way of intermittent/artificial breaks given by the

respondent/department deliberately and as such breaks are required to be counted as "continuous

services" for the purposes of calculation of 160 days for the applicability of Section 25-B of the

Act. The grievance of petitioner remains that respondent/department had terminated/disengaged

petitioner from daily wage service orally without issuing one month's notice in writing stipulating

therein reason for retrenchment besides no retrenchment compensation was paid to petitioner when

respondent had been illegally terminated. It is also alleged that respondent had not followed the

provisions of Section 25-F of the Act while disengaging petitioner from service. It is stated that

after termination of the services of petitioner, petitioner had approached the respondent time and

again but of no avail. The grievance of petitioner further remains that when the services of

petitioner had been terminated, respondent/department had reengaged number of new workman

from time to time and while doing so, respondent had not followed the principle of "Last come,

First go" envisaged under Section 25-G of the Act. It is further alleged that respondent/department

had continuously retained junior to petitioner who are still in service namely Jeet Singh who

appointed in 1997, Geeta Ram in 1998, Laxmi Devi in 1999, Baldev in 2000, Parkash Chand in

2001, Trilok Chand in 2002, Hari Ram in 2003 and Ram Dei in 2003. The claimant/petitioner

claimed that he had spotless service record who never been charge-sheeted for any act of

indiscipline or negligence or his conduct and even at the time of verbal termination, no chargesheet

had been served upon him and the at the same time, no opportunity of hearing had been afforded to

him. The petitioner also alleges that he has remained unemployed ever since his illegal termination

from year of 2004 till the date of institution of present claim petition who had been nowhere

gainfully employed and was thus entitled for full back wages. Feeling aggrieved the action of

respondent in terminating the services of petitioner an industrial dispute was raised vide demand

453

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

notice dated 23-1-2012 copy of the same was forwarded to Labour Officer, Chamba for further

necessary action. It is alleged that Labour Officer, Chamba could not resolve the dispute and failure

report under Section 12(4) of the Industrial Disputes Act and the matter was referred to appropriate

government i.e. Labour Commissioner, Shimla who declined to refer the case of petitioner for

adjudication in pursuance to which the petitioner had approached the Hon'ble High Court of H.P.

by filing CWP No. 4407/2015 which had been decided on 2-12-2015 and order of the Labour

Commissioner, Shimla has been setting aside. Accordingly alleging respondent to have committed

violation of statutory provision of Section 25-F, Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Industrial

Disputes Act, 1947 and thus petitioner prays for setting aside illegal termination of petitioner by the

respondent/department in May, 2004 as well as period of intermittent/fictional breaks deliberately

given time and again during entire service of petitioner between 1997 to 2004. He further prayed

for reinstatement in service along-with full back wages, seniority including continuity in service

and to any other relief petitioner is entitled.

4. The respondent contested claim petition, filed reply interalia taken preliminary

objections of maintainability, claim petition being bad on account of delay and laches. On merits

denied that petitioner had worked for more than 160 days in each calendar year rather clarified by

stating that petitioner was engaged as daily waged beldar in 1994 who remained engaged till 2004

but had worked intermittently as petitioner used to come and attend the work at his own sweet will

and convenience. Relying upon the mandays chart, it has been categorically pleaded by the

respondent that petitioner had not completed 160 days in each calendar year as required for tribal

area of Pangi Tehsil. The allegations of fictional breaks given by respondent to the petitioner have

been specifically denied. In so far as engagement of persons junior to petitioner mentioned in para

No. 4 of the claim petition were appointed as per order of Labour Court and no other juniors to the

petitioner had been retained in service by the respondent. It is further stated that name of person

Sham Lal and Gautam Singh had been engaged on harness case and as such there was no violation

of the principle of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. On the plea of termination of service of

petitioner, respondent specifically alleges that petitioner had left the job at his own will therefore

serving of notice or pay in lieu thereof was not required. Reiterating its stand respondent has

maintained that petitioner had left the work of his own sweet will and the persons mentioned in

para No.4 are stated to have engaged as per direction of the Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal

Dharamshala and respondent had not violated the principle of "Last come, First go". It is also

contended that if petitioner had been terminated in 2004, he would have definitely raised industrial

dispute immediately and that after ten years petitioner is stated to be agitating the matter which is

bad on account of delay and laches. It is also contended that since the services of petitioner had not

been terminated by the respondent, question of issuance of notice or wages in lieu thereof did not

arise and at the same time, there was no necessity for charge-sheet or issuing any notice of

petitioner after his termination. It is contended that petitioner was agriculturist and gainfully

employed and was thus not entitled for back wages.

5. The petitioner filed rejoinder, reiterated his stand as maintained in the claim petition.

Further asserted that provisions of Limitation Act did not eclipse the claim of petitioner in totality

besides allegation of violation of principle of "Last come First go" was specifically denied.

6. In order to prove his case, petitioner had examined himself as PW1 tendered/proved

his affidavit Ex. PW1/A under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, copy of seniority list Ex. PW1/B, copy of list

of workers Ex. PW1/C and closed evidence. On the other hand, repudiating the evidence led by the

petitioner, respondent examined RW1 Shri D.R. Chauhan, the then Executive Engineer, HPPWD

Division Killar as RW1 tendered/proved mandays chart of petitioner Ex. RW1/B, copy of mandays

of workers Ex. RW1/C and closed the evidence.

7. I have heard the Ld. Counsel of petitioner and Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent,

gone through records of the case carefully relevant for disposed of this case.

454

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

8. From the contentions raised, following issues were framed on 30-8-2017 for

determination:

1. Whether the industrial dispute raised by petitioner vide demand notice dated

06-01-2012 qua his termination of service during May, 2004 by respondent suffers

from the vice of delay and laches as alleged? If so, its effect?

...OPP.

2. Whether termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent during May,

2004 is/was illegal and unjustified as alleged?

...OPP.

3. If issue no. 2 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled

to?

...OPP.

4. Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form as alleged? ...OPR.

Relief.

9. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1 : Discussed

Issue No. 2 : Yes

Issue No. 3 : Discussed

Issue No. 4 : No

Relief : Petition is partly allowed awarding compensation of Rs.60,000/- per operative

part of award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issues No.1 to 3 :

10. All these issues have been taken up together for discussion being interconnected which

can be disposed of simultaneously without repetition of evidence.

11. Relationship of petitioner having been engaged as daily waged beldar by respondent on

muster roll basis in the year 1994 continuously worked till May, 2004 with the respondent is not in

dispute. Admittedly, petitioner was engaged without any written order or settlement of terms and

conditions by the respondent. It is equally not in dispute that no written order was passed while

terminating service of the petitioner as claim of respondent remains that it had not retrenched

petitioner from service who had abandoned the job of his own and used to work intermittently as

per his own wish and convenience. Admittedly, the reference of appropriate govt. does not relate to

plea of fictional breaks but only with regard to petitioner's termination from service. In the

backdrop of foregoing admitted facts on record, claim of petitioner requires to be adjudicated with

a view to determine if petitioner is entitled for relief of reinstatement and back wages along-with

seniority and past service benefits and compensation as claimed by him.

12. Stepping into witness box as PW1 has sworn in affidavit Ex. PW1/A reiterating and

reaffirming his pleadings as stipulated in claim petition. In his affidavit he has claimed to have

worked with the respondent/department for more than 160 days in Pangi Sub Division Chamba

455

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

District and remained engaged from 1994 to May, 2004. He has also stated on oath that no notice

under Section 25-F of the Act was given by the respondent before terminating his service and at the

same time no compensation in lieu thereof notice period was paid to him and thus his termination

was illegal and void entitling petitioner benefit of reinstatement of service with full back wages and

all the other consequential service benefits. The petitioner has further alleged on oath that

respondent/department after terminating his services in May, 2004 by oral order had engaged

several co-workers who were junior to petitioner were retained in service. Not only this, the

persons who were junior to petitioner are stated to have been regularized in service and thus

respondent had not followed the mandate of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act which was

obligatory on its part. The case of petitioner also remains that he had served respondent with due

diligence and had spotless service record as respondent/department had never called any

explanation or raised charge-sheet against him but even while retrenching petitioner from service,

no notice was given. The petitioner has also explained reason for not approaching the authorities

under Labour Act and thereafter before this Tribunal, as there existed no road between Chamba

town to Pangi Tehsil till 2012 and petitioner had moved before the Labour Officer raising demand

notice consequent upon which a failure report was submitted and as the Labour Commissioner did

not make reference for industrial dispute raised by petitioner, the petitioner had moved before the

Hon'ble High Court by filing CWP where direction was passed for making reference to the Labour

Court due to which delay had occurred and same was satisfactorily explained.

13. In so far as plea of abandonment raised by respondent is concerned, the same merits

rejection in view of the fact that respondent had failed to produce any record by which it could be

established that whenever petitioner absented from his duty as also reflected in mandays chart Ex.

RW1/B any notice or letter was ever issued. On this point respondent as RW1 has specifically

admitted that whenever petitioner abandoned the job, no notice had been issued. RW1 specifically

admitted that no departmental inquiry was initiated against petitioner even after May, 2004. No

reason whatsoever has been assigned for such any action or omission on the part of respondent in

not initiating any departmental proceedings or making correspondence calling upon the petitioner

to join service. This prima facie belies the stand taken by the respondent as abandonment has to be

proved like any other fact in issue. The petitioner, on the other hand, as PW1 in cross-examination

has specifically denied that he used to leave the job in between and attended the work intermittently

rather he has claimed that intermit breaks had been deliberately given to him by the respondent in

the service record of petitioner so that petitioner did not complete 160 days of work as required for

Pangi Tehsil area and also for applicability of Section 25-B of the Act. As such, in absence of any

specific and reliable evidence led by respondent, it would be unsafe to hold that respondent had

established plea of abandonment.

14. A bare glance on the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B would reveal that petitioner had

worked for 6 days in the year 1994, 137 days in 1997, 45 days in 1998, 121 days in 1999 and 5

days in 2004 and thus a total of his service in 1994 to 2004 in 05 years he had worked for 314 days

in his entire service period. Be it noticed that petitioner had not worked for more than 160 days and

as there is no reference from the Labour Commissioner, Shimla on the point of artificial breaks, this

court is to confine its findings only with regard to alleged illegal termination. It is evident from

mandays chart Ex. RW1/B that in the year 2004 the petitioner had merely worked for 81 days and

thus immediately in preceding 12 calendar months from the month of termination of petitioner had

not rendered service of 160 days. As such, the respondent is held to have not violated the

provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

15. Ld. Counsel/Authorized Representative for petitioner has contended with vehemence

that large number of workers who were junior to petitioner had been appointed and these workers

have been retained in service and regularized. The grievance of petitioner remains that principle of

"Last come First go" was not followed as the juniors were retained and services of petitioner

456

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

despite being senior was terminated without any valid reason. Ex. PW1/B is the year-wise

seniority/mandays of daily waged workers who were junior to the petitioner and had joined in the

year 1999 or thereafter. All of these co-workers shown in Ex. PW1/C the year-wise mandays

details of workers of Division HPPWD Killar were certainly junior to petitioner who were given

sufficient work existing in those years more than 200 days in a year whereas the petitioner had been

not given muster roll for the whole month. Ex. PW1/C also established that all the co-workers

shown in this document have worked for more than 160 days in most of the years although they

were junior to petitioner. Evidently, there is no iota of evidence of respondent establishing that

petitioner was called upon to join for service at any time after May, 2004 even at the time when

junior persons were reengaged. That being so the respondent had certainly violated the provisions

of Section 25-G of the Act as the juniors workers mentioned in para No. 4 of the affidavit were

retained whereas petitioner was senior from these co-workers having joined service in 1994 was

terminated and even thereafter respondent omitted to afford opportunity to petitioner for

reemployment for work which also violates the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. Ld. Counsel

for petitioner has placed reliance upon judgment of Central Bank of India vs. S. Satyam, 1996 (5)

SCC 419 in which Hon'ble Apex Court has held that for the applicability of Section 25-G and 25-H

of the Act, there was no necessity of claimant/petitioner to have worked for 240 days as in case

of provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

16. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has contended that after petitioner's termination in May,

2004, he had remained unemployed and was not earning anything thereafter as such was entitled

for full back wages. Repudiating the arguments of Ld. Counsel of petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. for the

State has taken this court through cross-examination of the petitioner who has admitted that he had

cultivable land with him and also worked a private labourer. Thus, plea of having remained not

gainfully employed gets belied admission of petitioner in cross examination in which he had

maintained that he had been earning from agricultural land as well as he has been working as daily

wager privately. Reliance has been placed on the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court North East

Karnataka Road Transport Corporation vs. M. Nagangouda (2007) 10 SCC 765 in which

Division Bench comprising of Justice A.R. Lakshmanan and Justice Altamas Kabir had held that

"term gainfully employment would also include self employment wherefrom income is

generated. It was income either from employment in an establishment or from self

employment merely differentiates the sources from which income is generated, the end use

being the same". Applying the ratio of judgment of 2007 (supra) to this case since the petitioner

was earning from his agricultural and manual pursuits, the same were sufficient to maintain him

and his family. It is thus held that petitioner was gainfully employed. Be it stated here that Hon'ble

Apex Court in Deepali Gundu Surwase's case has held that the Labour Court was not justified in

holding that merely because the respondent was receiving agriculture income, he cannot be treated

to be engaged in gainful employment. Since the petitioner had income from agriculture pursuits for

his livelihood it cannot be stated that petitioner was not gainfully employed and thus would not be

entitled full back wages. In view of the forgoing discussion, it is held that the relationship of

workman and employer existed between petitioner and respondent and that petitioner was illegally

retrenched without compliance of 25-G and Section 25-H of the Act although remained gainfully

employed after his retrenchment. Thus, applying the ratio of judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

(2007 supra), it may not be erroneous to hold that petitioner was gainfully employed and thus

would be not entitled for back wages for the period he was out of job on being terminated by the

respondent.

17. Lastly, Ld. Dy. D.A. for State has contended with vehemence that there is inordinate

and explained delay which disentitles petitionEr relief claimed for by him. On the other hand, Ld.

counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled Raghubir

Singh vs. General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014 Lab IC 4266 (SC)

and the relevant paras of the judgment are produced below for reference:

457

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

“12. Therefore, in our considered view, the observations made by this Court in the

Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board case (supra) upon which the learned

Additional Advocate General for the State of Haryana has placed reliance cannot be

applied to the fact situation of the case on hand, for the reason that the Labour Court

has erroneously rejected the reference without judiciously considering all the relevant

factors of the case particularly the points of dispute referred to it and answered the 2nd

issue regarding the reference being barred by limitation but not on the merits of the

case. The said decision has no application to the fact situation and also for the reason

the catena of decisions of this Court referred to supra, wherein this Court has

categorically held that the provisions of Limitation Act under Article 137 has no

application to make reference by the appropriate government to the Labour

Court/Industrial Tribunal for adjudication of existing industrial dispute between

workmen and the employer.

13. In the case on hand, no doubt there is a delay in raising the dispute by the

appellant; the Labour Court nevertheless has the power to mould the relief

accordingly. At the time of adjudication, if the dispute referred to the Labour

Court is not adjudicated by it, it does not mean that the dispute ceases to exist.

The appropriate government in exercise of its statutory power under Section 10(1)(c)

of the Act can refer the industrial dispute, between the parties, at any time, to either the

jurisdictional Labour Court/Industrial Tribunal as interpreted by this Court in the Avon

Services case referred to supra. Therefore, the State Government has rightly exercised

its power under Section 10(1)(c) of the Act and referred the points of dispute to the

Labour Court as the same are in accordance with the law laid down by this Court in

Avon Services & Sapan Kumar Pandit cases referred to supra.

14. Further, the workman cannot be denied to seek relief only on the ground of delay

in raising the dispute as held in the case of S.M. Nilajkar & Ors. v. Telecom

District Manager, Karnataka[4] it was held by this Court as follows-

“17. It was submitted on behalf of the respondent that on account of delay in raising

the dispute by the appellants the High Court was justified in denying relief to the

appellants. We cannot agree...... in Ratan Chandra Sammanta and Ors. v. Union of

India and Ors. (supra)1993 AIR SCW 2214, it was held that a casual labourer

retrenched by the employer deprives himself of remedy available in law by delay itself,

lapse of time results in losing the remedy and the right as well. The delay would

certainly be fatal if it has resulted in material evidence relevant to adjudication being

lost and rendered not available. However, we do not think that the delay in the case at

hand has been so culpable as to disentitle the appellants for any relief.....” (Emphasis

laid by the Court). In view of the legal principles laid down by this Court in the above

judgment, the reference of the industrial dispute made in the case on hand by the State

Government to the Labour Court to adjudicate the existing industrial dispute between

the parties was made within a reasonable time, considering the circumstances in which

the workman was placed, firstly, as there was a criminal case pending against his and

secondly, the respondent had assured the workman that he would be reinstated after his

acquittal from the criminal case. Moreover, it is reasonable to adjudicate the industrial

dispute in spite of the delay in raising and referring the matter, since there is no

mention of any loss or unavailability of material evidence due to the delay. Thus, we

do not consider the delay in raising the industrial dispute and referring the same to the

Labour Court for adjudication as gravely erroneous and it does not debar the workman

from claiming rightful relief from his employer.

458

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

15. In the case of Ajaib Singh v. The Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Service Society Limited & Anr.[5] this Court has opined that relief cannot be denied to

the workman merely on the ground of delay, stating that:—

“10. It follows, therefore, that the provisions of Article 137 of the Schedule to

Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceedings under the act and that the

relief under it cannot be denied to the workman merely on the ground of delay. The

plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by

showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to

the labour court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone. Even in a

case where the delay in shown to be existing, the tribunal, labour court or board,

dealing with the case can appropriately mould the relief by declining to grant back

wages to the workman till the date he raised the demand regarding his illegal

retrenchment/ termination or dismissal. The Court may also in appropriate cases direct

the payment of part of the back wages instead of full back wages.....” (Emphasis laid

by the Court).

16. Hence, we are of the opinion, having regard to the fact and circumstances of the case

that there is no delay or laches on the part of the workman from the date of his

acquittal in the criminal case. Thereafter, upon failure of the respondent in adhering to

the assurance given to the workman that he would be reinstated after his acquittal from

the criminal case, the workman approached the conciliation officer and the State

Government to make a reference to the Labour Court for adjudication of the dispute

with regard to the order of dismissal passed by the respondent. Keeping in mind the

date of acquittal of the appellant and the date on which he approached the conciliation

officer by raising the dispute, since the respondent had not adhered to its assurance, the

State Government had rightly referred the dispute for its adjudication. Therefore it

cannot be said that there was a delay on the part of the appellant in raising the dispute

and getting it referred to the Labour Court by the State Government.

17. Further, the Labour Court on an erroneous assumption of law framed the

additional issue regarding the limitation in raising the dispute and its reference

by the State Government to the Labour Court. Thus, the Labour Court has ignored

the legal principles laid down by this Court in the cases referred to supra. The award

passed by the Labour Court was accepted erroneously by both the learned single Judge

and the Division Bench of the High Court by dismissing the Civil Writ Petition & the

Letters Patent Appeal without examining the case in its proper perspective, keeping in

view the power of the State Government under Section 10(1)(c) and the object and

intendment of the Act. Not adjudicating the existing industrial dispute on merits

between the parties referred to it may lead to disruption of industrial peace and

harmony, which is the foremost important aspect in Industrial Jurisprudence as the

same would affect the public interest at large.

18. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has also contended with vehemence

that claim petition is barred by limitation on account of delay and laches. It has been pointed that

termination of petitioner in this case took place on 2004 and the industrial dispute was raised after

several years of retrenchment. Repudiating the argument by Ld. Counsel, Ld. AR for the petitioner

has placed reliance upon judgment reported in 2007 LHLJ 903 Hon'ble High Court of H.P.

(Bhatag Ram's case) in which it has been held that delay in raising dispute may be considered by

court at the time of granting final relief however in various other judgments even longer delay has

been condoned. In Divisional Manager, HPFC & another vs. Garibu Ram, Latest HLJ 2007

(HP) 1160, delay of more than 10 years was condoned besides Hon'ble High Court has held that

459

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

principle of Limitation Act is not applicable to the industrial dispute. Similar view was taken by

Hon'ble Apex Court in Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Society Limited and Another (1999) 6 SCC 82 in which it has been held that the principle of

Limitation Act, 1963 did not apply to the proceeding under the Industrial Disputes Act.

19. Relying upon the aforestated judgment, it has been contended that claim of petitioner

cannot be defeated on the point of delay and laches. Repudiating arguments advanced by ld.

Counsel for petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. has placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

titled as Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division

Kota and Mohan Lal [2013 (139) FLR 125], the relevant para of the judgment are produced

below for reference:

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Sections 25-F and 10- Limitation Act, 1963- Section 5-

Industrial dispute-Termination of service-Finding of Labour Court that workman had

completed 240 days in calendar year and her termination was in violation of section

25-F of the I. D. Act- Workman worked from 1-11-1984 to 17-2-1986 in all 286 days

during employment. Her services terminated on 18.2.1986. Industrial dispute raised

after 6 years of termination. Admitted delay of 6 years not kept in view by the Labour

Court-Judicial discretion exercised by the Labour Court flawed and unsustainable.

Reinstatement of the workman not the appropriate relief. In lieu of reinstatement

compensation of Rs. one lac directed to be paid to the workman by the

appellantemployer within six weeks failing which interest @ 9% p.a. will be payable.

[Paras 21 and 22]

Limitation Act, 1963. Section 5-Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Section 25-F-

Termination of service- Industrial dispute raised after six years- Limitation Act not

applicable to reference made under the I.D. Act-Delay in raising industrial

disputes definitely an important circumstances which the Labour Court must

keep in view before granting relief.

20. Repudiating the arguments by Ld. Dy. D.A. for the State, Ld. Counsel for

claimant/petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in case titled as Tapash

Kumar Paul vs. BSNL & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 357 wherein Hon'ble Court held that

a Court may pass an order of reinstatement by awarding compensation but the same has to be based

on justifiable grounds. In this judgment, it was held that compensation can be granted in a situation

where the industry is closed or that employees has superannuated or going to retire shortly and no

period is left to his credit or where workman has been rendered in capacitated to discharge duties

cannot be reinstated and/or fourthly when he has lost confidence of the management to discharge

duties. It was observed that there may be appropriate cases on facts which may justify substituting

an order of reinstatement by award of compensation but that has to be supported by some legal

and justifiable reasons indicating why the reinstatement should be followed to be substituted

by award of compensation. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner with the aid of above-said judgment had

argued that there are only four situations when a worker may be awarded compensation instead of

reinstatement but the judgment has certainly not been correctly appreciated by Ld. Counsel as this

judgment postulates probable four situations which are illustrate in nature where compensation may

be awarded instead of reinstatement but that does not mean that except the four grounds, no other

ground would be appropriate for awarding compensation. In the case in hand before this court, it

has come that petitioner had abandoned the job who did not report for duty for several years and

later gave notice requesting for joining of duties but the conditions in para No.5 of judgment (2015

supra) even if not met requirement, cannot be a ground to reinstate the petitioner and it is only

compensation which would be appropriate relief. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the

judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled as Deepali Gundu Surwase vs. Kranti Junior Adhyapak

460

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Mahavidyalaya (D.Ed.) and Ors. reported in AIR 2014 SC (Supp) 121, Raghubir Singh vs.

General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014(3) Apex Court Judgments 652.

I have gone through these judgments and of view that they don't come to rescue the petitioner on

point of reinstatement instead of compensation. Ld. Dy. D.A. for State on the other hand has relied

upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in Vice Chancellor, Lucknow University, Lucknow,

Uttar Pradesh v. Akhilesh Kumar Khare & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 3473. It has been

contended that engagement of claimant/petitioner in this case was not through regular mode of

recruitment and applying the ratio of this judgment AIR 2015 SC supra, claim of petitioner for

reinstatement can be negated and thus compensation would be sufficient for redressal of grievance

of the claimant/petitioner. Similarly, in 2016 (1) Him. L.R. 502 titled as State of Himachal

Pradesh and another vs. Chaman Singh relied by Ld. AR for petitioner interpretation of Section

137 of Limitation Act was involved which provides that Article 137 of Limitation Act did not apply

to industrial disputes. In 2014 (3) Apex Court Judgment 652 (SC) similar view was reiterated

which clearly mandates that claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief sought for merely on the

ground of delay and laches. That being so, the law remains as it was that ground of delay and

laches, claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief rather the court has to consider various aspects

before moulding relief and the case in hand it would not be erroneous to mention here that the

claimant/petitioner can be reasonably indemnified by ordering compensation and not by

reinstatement. In so far as judgment of AIR 2015 SC 1373 titled as Mackinon Machenize &

Company Ltd. vs. Mackinon Employees Union is concerned, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held

on closure of unit of company principle of "Last come First go" was not followed which violated

Section 25-G of Industrial Disputes Act and retrenchment was held illegal entitling petitioner for

retrenchment compensation. Since the facts of case of Mackinon Machenize's case are different

from case in hand as in former closure of unit of company was involved whereas in case in hand

before this court, there is no closure of company rather it is the department of HPPWD which had

engaged petitioner without following of the procedure although subject to funds and availability of

work. As such, when there is no closure of any unit by respondent which the petitioner was

engaged, judgment of Mackinon Machenize cannot be made applicable.

21. After hearing the rival contentions of the parties and case law relied by them, it can be

safely concluded that delay in raising industrial dispute is certainly important aspect/circumstance

which court has to keep in mind while exercising discretion. In para Nos. 20 and 21 of the

judgment as referred to in this case reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC) titled as Assistant

Engineer Rajasthan Development Corporation and another vs. Geetam Singh provides that

before exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court or Tribunal has to keep in mind all

relevant factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of

service, the ground on which termination has been set aside and delay in raising industrial dispute

before grant of relief. It was observed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in judgment (2013 supra) before

that workman had worked for 286 days and had raised industrial dispute in 1992 whereas her

services have been terminated in 1986 and she raised industrial dispute after six years. The Hon'ble

Apex Court has held that though compensation awarded by Single Judge of the Hon'ble High Court

was too low and liable to be enhanced by the Division Bench but surely reinstatement of the

workman in the facts and circumstances is not the appropriate relief and thus Hon'ble Apex

Court awarded a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh along-with interest @ 9% per annum if the respondent

failed to make payment of compensation within six weeks from the date of judgment. In the case in

hand before this court factors which have weighed are that the petitioner in all remained engaged

for about 05 years and actually worked for 314 days as per mandays chart on record and that the

services of petitioner were disengaged in May, 2004 who worked as non skilled worker and had

raised industrial dispute by issuance of demand notice after about eight years i.e. demand notice

was given on 06-1-2012. Taking into consideration factors mentioned above in pursuance to

judgments of Hon'ble Apex Court referred to above, petitioner would not be entitled either for

reinstatement or for back wages but a lump-sum compensation would be appropriate relief in view

461

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

of judgment 2013 (139) FLR 25 (SC). The judgments relied upon by Ld. Counsel for petitioner on

the matter of delay and laches is more or less settled law that claim of the petitioner could not be

solely declined on the ground of delay and laches. Similarly, judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in

2014 titled as Raghubir Singh's case also does not come to the rescue of the petitioner as in this

judgment also the Hon'ble Apex Court has reiterated the mandate as given by the Hon'ble Apex

Court in previous judgment in the year 2013 i.e. Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State

Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division Kota and Mohan Lal's case. I have gone through

these judgments which are not attracted in this present case as this court not declining relief to the

petitioner on the ground of limitation rather on the basis of guidelines of Hon'ble Apex Court laid

down in judgment of 2013. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing State/respondents has relied upon the

judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court reported in AIR 2016 SC 2984 titled as Prabhakar v. Joint

Director Sericulture Department and another. I have gone through the judgment which deals

reference under Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act in which it has been held that Hon'ble

High Court can intervene in writ jurisdiction under Article 226 when reference has been challenged

on the ground of inordinate unexplained delay. Since the reference made by the Government in this

case is not in challenge before this Court, the above said judgment would not be attracted in the

facts and circumstances of the case. Moreso in view of observation qua facts made in judgment

(2016) supra, claimant/petitioner was found to be an educated person who was working as Clerk

whereas in case before this Court, the petitioner is an illiterate unskilled worker. For the above-said

reasons, plea of delay and laches would not eclipse claim of petitioner.

22. In view of foregoing discussion, a lump-sum compensation of Rs. 60,000 (Rupees

sixty thousand only) would be an appropriate relief to which the petitioner is entitled in the facts

and circumstances of the case as stated above. It is further made clear that amount of compensation

shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the petitioner

would be entitled for interest @ 9% per annum from date of Award till its realization. Issues no. 1

to 3 are answered accordingly.

Issue No. 4

23. On the plea of non-maintainability of the claim petition under Section 10 of the

Industrial Disputes Act, Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has failed to allege in

reply in what manner petition is not maintainable. Thus, vague plea merits rejection outright.

Otherwise also, from pleadings and evidence on record, no inference of claim petition being not

maintainable could be raised against claimant/petitioner. This issue is decided in favour of

petitioner and against the respondent.

RELIEF

24. As sequel to my findings on foregoing issues, the respondent is hereby directed to pay

the compensation of Rs. 60,000 (Rupees sixty thousand only) to the petitioner in lieu of the

reinstatement, back wages, seniority, past service benefits. Amount of compensation so awarded

will be paid by the respondent to the petitioner within four months from the date of receipt of

Award failing which the respondent shall be liable to pay the interest @ 9% per annum on the said

amount from the date of award till the date of its realization. In the peculiar circumstances of the

case, the parties are left to bear their own costs.

25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

27. File, after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

462

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Announced in the open Court today this 16th day of October, 2017.

Sd/-

(K. K. Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF SHRI K. K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-

CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (HP)

Ref No. : 173/2016

Date of Institution : 17.03.2016

Date of Decision : 16.10.2017

Shri Pritam Singh s/o Shri Suba Ram, r/o Village Chhow, P.O. Purthi, Tehsil Pangi, District

Chamba, H.P.

….Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D., Division Killar, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P.

....Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

For the Petitioner : Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Singh Rana, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The reference given below has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether alleged termination of services of Sh. Pritam Singh s/o Sh. Suba Ram r/o

Village Chhow, P/O Purthi, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. from 2004, by the

Executive Engineer, H.P.P.W.D Division, Killar, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P

who had worked as Beldar on daily wages basis only for 78 days, 102 days, 26 days,

75.5 days, 111 days, 137 days and 79 days during the year 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,

2002, 2003, 2004 and had raised his industrial dispute vide demand notice dated

8/5/2012, after delay of more than 7 years, allegedly without complying with the

provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and justified? If not, keeping in

view of working period as mentioned above and delay of more than 7 years in raising

the industrial dispute, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and

compensation the above ex-worker is entitled to from the above employer/

management?”

463

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

2. On receipt of reference from appropriate government, notices were issued to the parties

in pursuance to which claimant/petitioner has filed statement of claim.

3. Brief facts as enumerated in the present claim petition by the petitioner above named

revealed that he had been appointed on daily wage basis on muster roll in the year 1997 who

continuously worked till August, 2004 with the respondent. Averments made in the petition further

revealed that petitioner had worked for 160 days in each calendar year as per the criteria prescribed

for tribal area of Pangi Tehsil, District Chamba and became eligible for continuous service

envisaged under statutory provisions of Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

(hereinafter referred to as "the Act" for brevity). Averments made in the petition revealed that the

services of petitioner had been interrupted by way of intermittent/artificial breaks given by the

respondent/department deliberately and as such breaks are required to be counted as continuous

services' for the purposes of calculation of 160 days for the applicability of Section 25-B of the Act.

The grievance of petitioner remains that respondent/department had terminated/disengaged

petitioner from daily wage service orally without issuing one month's notice in writing stipulating

therein reason for retrenchment besides no retrenchment compensation was paid to petitioner when

respondent had been illegally terminated. It is also alleged that respondent had not followed the

provisions of Section 25-F of the Act while disengaging petitioner from service. The grievance of

petitioner further revealed that during years 2003 to 2005, respondent/department had disengaged

the services of more than 500 daily waged workmen in different Divisions of HPPWD and IPH. It

is stated that it has came to the knowledge to the petitioner from reliable sources that

respondent/department had engaged more than 200 contractors during 2003 onwards. It is stated

that after termination of the services of petitioner, petitioner had approached the respondent time

and again but of no avail. The grievance of petitioner further remains that when the services of

petitioner had been terminated, respondent/department had reengaged number of new workmen

from time to time and while doing so, respondent had not followed the principle of 'Last' come,

First go" envisaged under Section 25-G of the Act. It is further alleged that respondent/department

had continuously retained junior to petitioner who are still in service namely Janto Devi who

appointed in 2001, Jeet Singh in 1997, Gijja Ram in 1999, Laxmi Devi in 1999 and Gian Chand in

1997. The claimant/petitioner claimed that he had spotless service record who never been charge-

sheeted for any act of indiscipline or negligence or his conduct and even at the time of verbal

termination, no chargesheet had been served upon him and the at the same time, no opportunity of

hearing had been afforded to him. The petitioner also alleges that he has remained unemployed ever

since his illegal termination from year of 2004 till the date of institution of present claim petition

who had been nowhere gainfully employed and was thus entitled for full back wages. Feeling

aggrieved the action of respondent in terminating the services of petitioner an industrial dispute was

raised vide demand notice dated 08-5-2012 copy of the same was forwarded to Labour Officer,

Chamba for further necessary action. It is alleged that Labour Officer, Chamba could not resolve

the dispute and failure report under Section 12(4) of the Industrial Disputes Act and the matter was

referred to appropriate government i.e. Labour Commissioner, Shimla who declined to refer the

case of petitioner for adjudication in pursuance to which the petitioner had approached the Hon'ble

High Court of H.P. by filing CWP No. 8315/2012 which had been decided on 20-12-2012 and

order of the Labour Commissioner, Shimla has been setting aside. Accordingly alleging respondent

to have committed violation of statutory provision of Section 25-F, Section 25-G and Section 25-H

of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 and thus petitioner prays for setting aside illegal termination of

petitioner by the respondent/department in September, 2004 as well as period of intermittent/

fictional breaks deliberately given time and again during entire service of petitioner between 1997

to August, 2004. He further prayed for reinstatement in service along-with full back wages,

seniority including continuity in service and to any other relief petitioner is entitled.

4. The respondent contested claim petition, filed reply inter-alia taken preliminary

objections of maintainability, claim petition being bad on account of delay and laches. On merits

464

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

denied that petitioner had worked for more than 160 days in each calendar year rather clarified by

stating that petitioner was engaged as daily waged Beldar in 1998 who remained engaged till 2004

but had worked intermittently as petitioner used to come and attend the work at his own sweet will

and convenience. Relying upon the mandays chart, it has been categorically pleaded by the

respondent that petitioner had not completed 160 days in each calendar year as required for tribal

area of Pangi Tehsil. The allegations of fictional breaks given by respondent to the petitioner have

been specifically denied. In so far as engagement of persons junior to petitioner mentioned in para

No. 4 of the claim petition were appointed as per order of Labour Court and no other juniors to the

petitioner had been retained in service by the respondent. It is further stated that name of person

Sham Lal and Gautam Singh had been engaged on harness case and as such there was no violation

of the principle of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. On the plea of termination of service of

petitioner, respondent specifically alleges that petitioner had left the job at his own will therefore

serving of notice or pay in lieu thereof was not required. Reiterating its stand respondent has

maintained that petitioner had left the work of his own sweet will and the persons mentioned in

para No.4 are stated to have engaged as per direction of the Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal

Dharamshala and respondent had not violated the principle of 'Last come, First go'. It is also

contended that if petitioner had been terminated in 2004, he would have definitely raised industrial

dispute immediately and that after ten years petitioner is stated to be agitating the matter which is

bad on account of delay and laches. It is also contended that since the services of petitioner had not

been terminated by the respondent, question of issuance of notice or wages in lieu thereof did not

arise and at the same time, there was no necessity for charge-sheet or issuing any notice of

petitioner after his termination. It is contended that petitioner was agriculturist and gainfully

employed and was thus not entitled for back wages.

5. The petitioner filed rejoinder, reiterated his stand as maintained in the claim petition.

Further asserted that provisions of Limitation Act did not eclipse the claim of petitioner in totality

besides allegation of violation of principle of "Last come First go" was specifically denied.

6. In order to prove his case, petitioner had examined himself as PW1 tendered/proved

his affidavit Ex. PW1/A under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, copy of seniority list Ex. PW1/B, copy of list

of workers Ex. PW1/C and closed evidence. On the other hand, repudiating the evidence led by the

petitioner, respondent examined RW1 Shri D.R. Chauhan, the then Executive Engineer, HPPWD

Division Killar as RW1 tendered/proved mandays chart of petitioner Ex. RW1/B, copy of mandays

of workers Ex. RW1/C and closed the evidence.

7. I have heard the Ld. Counsel of petitioner and Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent,

gone through records of the case carefully relevant for disposed of this case.

8. From the contentions raised, following issues were framed on 30.8.2017 for

determination:

1. Whether the termination of services of petitioner by the respondent w.e.f. 2004 is/was

illegal and unjustified as alleged?

...OPP.

2. If issue No. 1 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled

to?

...OPP.

3. Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form as alleged? ...OPR.

4. Whether the claim petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of

petitioner as alleged?

...OPR.

Relief.

465

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

9. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1 : Yes

Issue No. 2 : Discussed

Issue No. 3 : No

Issue No. 4 : Discussed

Relief. : Petition is partly allowed awarding compensation of Rs.85,000/- per operative

part of award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issues No. 1, 2 and 4

10. All these issues have been taken up together for discussion being interconnected which

can be disposed of simultaneously without repetition of evidence.

11. Relationship of petitioner having been engaged as daily waged Beldar by respondent

on muster roll basis in the year 1998 continuously worked till August, 2004 with the respondent.

Admittedly, petitioner was engaged without any written order or settlement of terms and conditions

by the respondent. It is equally not in dispute that no written order was passed while terminating

service of the petitioner as claim of respondent remains that it had not retrenched petitioner from

service who had abandoned the job of his own and used to work intermittently as per his own wish

and convenience. However, there is dispute with regard to period for which the petitioner has

worked with respondent. It is evident from mandays chart Ex. RW1/B coupled with pleadings of

respondent that petitioner had worked from 1998 till 2004 whereas the claimant/petitioner alleges

that he had worked from 1997 to August, 2004. Since the claim of petitioner is not substantiated

from any corresponding documentary evidence on record, the only inference in such situation could

be drawn is that petitioner had been factually engaged in the year 1998 and not in 1997.

Admittedly, the reference of appropriate govt. does not relate to plea of fictional breaks but only

with regard to petitioner's termination from service. In the backdrop of foregoing admitted facts on

record, claim of petitioner requires to be adjudicated with a view to determine if petitioner is

entitled for relief of reinstatement and back wages along-with seniority and past service benefits

and compensation as claimed by him.

12. Stepping into witness box as PW1 has sworn in affidavit Ex. PW1/A reiterating and

reaffirming his pleadings as stipulated in claim petition. In his affidavit he has claimed to have

worked with the respondent/department for more than 160 days in Pangi Sub Division Chamba

District and remained engaged from 1998 to August, 2004. He has also stated on oath that no notice

under Section 25-F of the Act was given by the respondent before terminating his service and at the

same time no compensation in lieu thereof notice period was paid to him and thus his termination

was illegal and void entitling petitioner benefit of reinstatement of service with full back wages and

all the other consequential service benefits. The petitioner has further alleged on oath that

respondent/department after terminating his services in August, 2004 by oral order had engaged

several co-workers who were junior to petitioner were retained in service. Not only this, the

persons who were junior to petitioner are stated to have been regularized in service and thus

respondent had not followed the mandate of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act which was

obligatory on its part. The case of petitioner also remains that he had served respondent with due

diligence and had spotless service record as respondent/department had never called any

466

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

explanation or raised charge-sheet against him but even while retrenching petitioner from service,

no notice was given. The petitioner has also explained reason for not approaching the authorities

under Labour Act and thereafter before this Tribunal, as there existed no road between Chamba

town to Pangi Tehsil till 2012 and petitioner had moved before the Labour Officer raising demand

notice consequent upon which a failure report was submitted and as the Labour Commissioner did

not make reference for industrial dispute raised by petitioner, the petitioner had moved before the

Hon'ble High Court by filing CWP where direction was passed for making reference to the Labour

Court due to which delay had occurred and same was satisfactorily explained.

13. In so far as plea of abandonment raised by respondent is concerned, the same merits

rejection in view of the fact that respondent had failed to produce any record by which it could be

established that whenever petitioner absented from his duty as also reflected in mandays chart Ex.

RW1/B any notice or letter was ever issued. On this point respondent as RW1 has specifically

admitted that whenever petitioner abandoned the job, no notice had been issued. RW1 specifically

admitted that no departmental inquiry was initiated against petitioner even after August, 2004. No

reason whatsoever has been assigned for such any action or omission on the part of respondent in

not initiating any departmental proceedings or making correspondence calling upon the petitioner

to join service. This prima facie belies the stand taken by the respondent as abandonment has to be

proved like any other fact in issue. The petitioner, on the other hand, as PW1 in cross-examination

has specifically denied that he used to leave the job in between and attended the work intermittently

rather he has claimed that intermit breaks had been deliberately given to him by the respondent in

the service record of petitioner so that petitioner did not complete 160 days of work as required for

Pangi Tehsil area and also for applicability of Section 25-B of the Act. As such, in absence of any

specific and reliable evidence led by respondent, it would be unsafe to hold that respondent had

established plea of abandonment.

14. A bare glance on the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B would reveal that petitioner had

worked for 78 days in the year 1998, 102 days in 1999, 26 days in 2000, 75.5 days in 2001, 111

days in 2002, 137 days in 2003 and 79 days in 2004 and thus a total of his service in 1998 to 2004

in 07 years he had worked for 608 ½ days in his entire service period. Be it noticed that petitioner

had not worked for more than 160 days and as there is no reference from the Labour

Commissioner, Shimla on the point of artificial breaks, this court is to confine its findings only with

regard to alleged illegal termination. It is evident from mandays chart Ex. RW1/B that in the year

2004 the petitioner had merely worked for 79 days and thus immediately in preceding 12 calendar

months from the month of termination of petitioner had not rendered service of 160 days. As such,

the respondent is held to have not violated the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

15. Ld. counsel/Authorized Representative for petitioner has contended with vehemence

that large number of workers who were junior to petitioner had been appointed and these workers

have been retained in service and regularized. The grievance of petitioner remains that principle of

‘Last come First go’ was not followed as the juniors were retained and services of petitioner despite

being senior was terminated without any valid reason. Ex. PW1/B is the year-wise

seniority/mandays of daily waged workers who were junior to the petitioner and had joined in the

year 1999 or thereafter. All of these co-workers shown in Ex. PW1/C the year-wise mandays

details of workers of Division HPPWD Killar were certainly junior to petitioner who were given

sufficient work existing in those years more than 200 days in a year whereas the petitioner had been

not given muster roll for the whole month. Ex. PW1/C also established that all the co-workers

shown in this document have worked for more than 160 days in most of the years although they

were junior to petitioner. Evidently, there is no iota of evidence of respondent establishing that

petitioner was called upon to join for service at any time after August, 2004 even at the time when

junior persons were reengaged. That being so the respondent had certainly violated the provisions

of Section 25-G of the Act as the junior workers mentioned in para No.4 of the affidavit were

467

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

retained whereas petitioner was senior from these co-workers having joined service in 1999 was

terminated and even thereafter respondent omitted to afford opportunity to petitioner for

reemployment for work which also violates the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. Ld. Counsel

for petitioner has placed reliance upon judgment of Central Bank of India vs. S. Satyam, 1996 (5)

SCC 419 in which Hon'ble Apex Court has held that for the applicability of Section 25-G and 25-H

of the Act, there was no necessity of claimant/petitioner to have worked for 240 days as in case

of provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

16. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has contended that after petitioner's termination in August,

2004, he had remained unemployed and was not earning anything thereafter as such was entitled

for full back wages. Repudiating the arguments of Ld. Counsel of petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. for the

State has taken this court through cross-examination of the petitioner who has admitted that he had

cultivable land with him and also worked a private labourer. Thus, plea of having remained not

gainfully employed gets belied admission of petitioner in crossexamination in which he had

maintained that he had been earning from agricultural land as well as he has been working as daily

wager privately. Reliance has been placed on the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court North East

Karnataka Road Transport Corporation vs. M. Nagangouda (2007) 10 SCC 765 in which

Division Bench comprising of Justice A.R. Lakshmanan and Justice Altamas Kabir had held that

"term gainfully employment would also include self employment wherefrom income is

generated. It was income either from employment in an establishment or from self

employment merely differentiates the sources from which income is generated, the end use

being the same". Applying the ratio of judgment of 2007 (supra) to this case since the petitioner

was earning from his agricultural and manual pursuits, the same were sufficient to maintain him

and his family. It is thus held that petitioner was gainfully employed. Be it stated here that Hon'ble

Apex Court in Deepali Gundu Surwase's case has held that the Labour Court was not justified in

holding that merely because the respondent was receiving agriculture income, he cannot be treated

to be engaged in gainful employment. Since the petitioner had income from agriculture pursuits for

his livelihood it cannot be stated that petitioner was not gainfully employed and thus would not be

entitled full back wages. In view of the forgoing discussion, it is held that the relationship of

workman and employer existed between petitioner and respondent and that petitioner was illegally

retrenched without compliance of 25-G and Section 25-H of the Act although remained gainfully

employed after his retrenchment. Thus, applying the ratio of judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

(2007 supra), it may not be erroneous to hold that petitioner was gainfully employed and thus

would be not entitled for back wages for the period he was out of job on being terminated by the

respondent.

17. Lastly, Ld. Dy. D.A. for State has contended with vehemence that there is inordinate

and explained delay which disentitles petitioner relief claimed for by him. On the other hand, Ld.

counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled Raghubir

Singh vs. General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014 Lab IC 4266 (SC)

and the relevant paras of the judgment are produced below for reference:

“12. Therefore, in our considered view, the observations made by this Court in the

Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board case (supra) upon which the learned

Additional Advocate General for the State of Haryana has placed reliance cannot be

applied to the fact situation of the case on hand, for the reason that the Labour Court

has erroneously rejected the reference without judiciously considering all the relevant

factors of the case particularly the points of dispute referred to it and answered the 2nd

issue regarding the reference being barred by limitation but not on the merits of the

case. The said decision has no application to the fact situation and also for the reason

the catena of decisions of this Court referred to supra, wherein this Court has

categorically held that the provisions of Limitation Act under Article 137 has no

468

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

application to make reference by the appropriate government to the Labour

Court/Industrial Tribunal for adjudication of existing industrial dispute between

workmen and the employer.

13. In the case on hand, no doubt there is a delay in raising the dispute by the

appellant; the Labour Court nevertheless has the power to mould the relief

accordingly. At the time of adjudication, if the dispute referred to the Labour

Court is not adjudicated by it, it does not mean that the dispute ceases to exist.

The appropriate government in exercise of its statutory power under Section 10(1)(c)

of the Act can refer the industrial dispute, between the parties, at any time, to either the

jurisdictional Labour Court/Industrial Tribunal as interpreted by this Court in the Avon

Services case referred to supra. Therefore, the State Government has rightly exercised

its power under Section 10(1)(c) of the Act and referred the points of dispute to the

Labour Court as the same are in accordance with the law laid down by this Court in

Avon Services & Sapan Kumar Pandit cases referred to supra.

14. Further, the workman cannot be denied to seek relief only on the ground of delay

in raising the dispute as held in the case of S.M. Nilajkar & Ors. v. Telecom

District Manager, Karnataka[4] it was held by this Court as follows-

“17. It was submitted on behalf of the respondent that on account of delay in raising

the dispute by the appellants the High Court was justified in denying relief to the

appellants. We cannot agree...... In Ratan Chandra Sammanta and Ors. v. Union of

India and Ors. (supra)1993 AIR SCW 2214, it was held that a casual labourer

retrenched by the employer deprives himself of remedy available in law by delay itself,

lapse of time results in losing the remedy and the right as well. The delay would

certainly be fatal if it has resulted in material evidence relevant to adjudication being

lost and rendered not available. However, we do not think that the delay in the case at

hand has been so culpable as to disentitle the appellants for any relief.....” (Emphasis

laid by the Court) In view of the legal principles laid down by this Court in the above

judgment, the reference of the industrial dispute made in the case on hand by the State

Government to the Labour Court to adjudicate the existing industrial dispute between

the parties was made within a reasonable time, considering the circumstances in which

the workman was placed, firstly, as there was a criminal case pending against his and

secondly, the respondent had assured the workman that he would be reinstated after his

acquittal from the criminal case. Moreover, it is reasonable to adjudicate the industrial

dispute inspite of the delay in raising and referring the matter, since there is no mention

of any loss or unavailability of material evidence due to the delay. Thus, we do not

consider the delay in raising the industrial dispute and referring the same to the Labour

Court for adjudication as gravely erroneous and it does not debar the workman from

claiming rightful relief from his employer.

15. In the case of Ajaib Singh v. The Sirhind Co-Operative Marketing-cum- Processing

Service Society Limited & Anr.[5] this Court has opined that relief cannot be denied to

the workman merely on the ground of delay, stating that:-

“10. It follows, therefore, that the provisions of Article 137 of the Schedule to

Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceedings under the act and that the

relief under it cannot be denied to the workman merely on the ground of delay. The

plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by

showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to

the labour court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone. Even in a

469

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

case where the delay in shown to be existing, the tribunal, labour court or board,

dealing with the case can appropriately mould the relief by declining to grant back

wages to the workman till the date he raised the demand regarding his illegal

retrenchment/ termination or dismissal. The Court may also in appropriate cases direct

the payment of part of the back wages instead of full back wages.....” (Emphasis laid

by the Court)

16. Hence, we are of the opinion, having regard to the fact and circumstances of the case

that there is no delay or laches on the part of the workman from the date of his

acquittal in the criminal case. Thereafter, upon failure of the respondent in adhering to

the assurance given to the workman that he would be reinstated after his acquittal from

the criminal case, the workman approached the conciliation officer and the State

Government to make a reference to the Labour Court for adjudication of the dispute

with regard to the order of dismissal passed by the respondent. Keeping in mind the

date of acquittal of the appellant and the date on which he approached the conciliation

officer by raising the dispute, since the respondent had not adhered to its assurance, the

State Government had rightly referred the dispute for its adjudication. Therefore it

cannot be said that there was a delay on the part of the appellant in raising the dispute

and getting it referred to the Labour Court by the State Government.

17. Further, the Labour Court on an erroneous assumption of law framed the

additional issue regarding the limitation in raising the dispute and its reference

by the State Government to the Labour Court. Thus, the Labour Court has ignored

the legal principles laid down by this Court in the cases referred to supra. The award

passed by the Labour Court was accepted erroneously by both the learned single Judge

and the Division Bench of the High Court by dismissing the Civil Writ Petition & the

Letters Patent Appeal without examining the case in its proper perspective, keeping in

view the power of the State Government under Section 10(1)(c) and the object and

intendment of the Act. Not adjudicating the existing industrial dispute on merits

between the parties referred to it may lead to disruption of industrial peace and

harmony, which is the foremost important aspect in Industrial Jurisprudence as the

same would affect the public interest at large.

18. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has also contended with vehemence

that claim petition is barred by limitation on account of delay and laches. It has been pointed that

termination of petitioner in this case took place on 2004 and the industrial dispute was raised after

several years of retrenchment. Repudiating the argument by Ld. Counsel, Ld. AR for the petitioner

has placed reliance upon judgment reported in 2007 LHLJ 903 Hon'ble High Court of H.P.

(Bhatag Ram's case) in which it has been held that delay in raising dispute may be considered by

court at the time of granting final relief however in various other judgments even longer delay has

been condoned. In Divisional Manager, HPFC & another vs. Garibu Ram, Latest HLJ 2007

(HP) 1160, delay of more than 10 years was condoned besides Hon'ble High Court has held that

principle of Limitation Act is not applicable to the industrial dispute. Similar view was taken by

Hon'ble Apex Court in Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Society Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82 in which it has been held that the principle of

Limitation Act, 1963 did not apply to the proceeding under the Industrial Disputes Act.

19. Relying upon the aforestated judgment, it has been contended that claim of petitioner

cannot be defeated on the point of delay and laches. Repudiating arguments advanced by Ld.

Counsel for petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. has placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

titled as Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division

Kota and Mohan Lal [2013 (139) FLR 125], the relevant para of the judgment are produced

below for reference:

470

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Sections 25-F and 10- Limitation Act, 1963- Section 5-

Industrial dispute-Termination of service-Finding of Lboaur Court that workman had

completed 240 days in calendar year and her termination was in violation of section

25-F of the I. D. Act-Workman worked from 1-11-1984 to 17-2-1986 in all 286 days

during employment. Her services terminated on 18-2-1986. Industrial dispute raised

after 6 years of termination. Admitted delay of 6 years not kept in view by the Labour

Court- Judicial discretion exercised by the Labour Court flawed and unsustainable.

Reinstatement of the workman not the appropriate relief. In lieu of reinstatement

compensation of Rs. one lac directed to be paid to the workman by the appellant

employer within six weeks failing which interest @ 9% p.a. will be payable.

[Paras 21 and 22]

Limitation Act, 1963. Section 5- Industrial Disputes Act, 1947- Section 25-F-

Termination of service- Industrial dispute raised after six years- Limitation Act not

applicable to reference made under the I.D. Act-Delay in raising industrial

disputes definitely an important circumstances which the Labour Court must

keep in view before granting relief.

20. Repudiating the arguments by Ld. Dy. D.A. for the State, Ld. Counsel for

claimant/petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in case titled as Tapash

Kumar Paul vs. BSNL & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 357 wherein Hon'ble Court held that

a Court may pass an order of reinstatement by awarding compensation but the same has to be based

on justifiable grounds. In this judgment, it was held that compensation can be granted in a situation

where the industry is closed or that employees has superannuated or going to retire shortly and no

period is left to his credit or where workman has been rendered in capacitated to discharge duties

cannot be reinstated and/or fourthly when he has lost confidence of the management to discharge

duties. It was observed that there may be appropriate cases on facts which may justify substituting

an order of reinstatement by award of compensation but that has to be supported by some legal

and justifiable reasons indicating why the reinstatement should be followed to be substituted

by award of compensation. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner with the aid of above-said judgment had

argued that there are only four situations when a worker may be awarded compensation instead of

reinstatement but the judgment has certainly not been correctly appreciated by Ld. Counsel as this

judgment postulates probable four situations which are illustrate in nature where compensation may

be awarded instead of reinstatement but that does not mean that except the four grounds, no other

ground would be appropriate for awarding compensation. In the case in hand before this court, it

has come that petitioner had abandoned the job who did not report for duty for several years and

later gave notice requesting for joining of duties but the conditions in para no.5 of judgment (2015

supra) even if not met requirement, cannot be a ground to reinstate the petitioner and it is only

compensation which would be appropriate relief. Ld. counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the

judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled as Deepali Gundu Surwase vs. Kranti Junior Adhyapak

Mahavidyalaya (D.Ed.) and Ors. reported in AIR 2014 SC (Supp) 121, Raghubir Singh vs.

General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014 (3) Apex Court Judgments

652. I have gone through these judgments and of view that they don't come to rescue the petitioner

on point of reinstatement instead of compensation. Ld. Dy. D.A. for State on the other hand has

relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in Vice Chancellor, Lucknow University,

Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh v. Akhilesh Kumar Khare & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 3473.

It has been contended that engagement of claimant/petitioner in this case was not through regular

mode of recruitment and applying the ratio of this judgment AIR 2015 SC supra, claim of

petitioner for reinstatement can be negated and thus compensation would be sufficient for redressal

of grievance of the claimant/petitioner. Similarly, in 2016 (1) Him. L.R. 502 titled as State of

Himachal Pradesh and another vs. Chaman Singh relied by Ld. AR for petitioner interpretation

of Section 137 of Limitation Act was involved which provides that Article 137 of Limitation Act

471

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

did not apply to industrial disputes. In 2014 (3) Apex Court Judgment 652 (SC) similar view was

reiterated which clearly mandates that claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief sought for merely

on the ground of delay and laches. That being so, the law remains as it was that ground of delay and

laches, claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief rather the court has to consider various aspects

before moulding relief and the case in hand it would not be erroneous to mention here that the

claimant/petitioner can be reasonably indemnified by ordering compensation and not by

reinstatement. In so far as judgment of AIR 2015 SC 1373 titled as Mackinon Machenize &

Company Ltd. vs. Mackinon Employees Union is concerned, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held

on closure of unit of company principle of 'Last come First go' was not followed which violated

Section 25-G of Industrial Disputes Act and retrenchment was held illegal entitling petitioner for

retrenchment compensation. Since the facts of case of Mackinon Machenize's case are different

from case in hand as in former closure of unit of company was involved whereas in case in hand

before this court, there is no closure of company rather it is the department of HPPWD which had

engaged petitioner without following of the procedure although subject to funds and availability of

work. As such, when there is no closure of any unit by respondent which the petitioner was

engaged, judgment of Mackinon Machenize cannot be made applicable.

21. After hearing the rival contentions of the parties and case law relied by them, it can be

safely concluded that delay in raising industrial dispute is certainly important aspect/circumstance

which court has to keep in mind while exercising discretion. In para Nos. 20 and 21 of the

judgment as referred to in this case reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC) titled as Assistant

Engineer Rajasthan Development Corporation and another vs. Geetam Singh provides that

before exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court or Tribunal has to keep in mind all

relevant factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of

service, the ground on which termination has been set aside and delay in raising industrial dispute

before grant of relief. It was observed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in judgment (2013 supra) before

that workman had worked for 286 days and had raised industrial dispute in 1992 whereas her

services have been terminated in 1986 and she raised industrial dispute after six years. The Hon'ble

Apex Court has held that though compensation awarded by Single Judge of the Hon'ble High Court

was too low and liable to be enhanced by the Division Bench but surely reinstatement of the

workman in the facts and circumstances is not the appropriate relief and thus Hon'ble Apex

Court awarded a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh along-with interest @ 9% per annum if the respondent

failed to make payment of compensation within six weeks from the date of judgment. In the case in

hand before this court factors which have weighed are that the petitioner in all remained engaged

for about 07 years and actually worked for 608 ½ days as per mandays chart on record and that the

services of petitioner were disengaged in August, 2004 who worked as non skilled worker and had

raised industrial dispute by issuance of demand notice after about eighty years i.e. demand notice

was given on 08-5-2012. Taking into consideration factors mentioned above in pursuance to

judgments of Hon'ble Apex Court referred to above, petitioner would not be entitled either for

reinstatement or for back wages but a lump-sum compensation would be appropriate relief in view

of judgment 2013 (139) FLR 25 (SC). The judgments relied upon by ld. counsel for petitioner on

the matter of delay and laches is more or less settled law that claim of the petitioner could not be

solely declined on the ground of delay and laches. Similarly, judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in

2014 titled as Raghubir Singh's case also does not come to the rescue of the petitioner as in this

judgment also the Hon'ble Apex Court has reiterated the mandate as given by the Hon'ble Apex

Court in previous judgment in the year 2013 i.e. Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State

Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division Kota and Mohan Lal's case. I have gone through

these judgments which are not attracted in this present case as this court not declining relief to the

petitioner on the ground of limitation rather on the basis of guidelines of Hon'ble Apex Court laid

down in judgment of 2013. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing State/respondents has relied upon the

judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court reported in AIR 2016 SC 2984 titled as Prabhakar v. Joint

Director Sericulture Department and another. I have gone through the judgment which deals

472

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

reference under Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act in which it has been held that Hon'ble

High Court can intervene in writ jurisdiction under Article 226 when reference has been challenged

on the ground of inordinate unexplained delay. Since the reference made by the Government in this

case is not in challenge before this Court, the above said judgment would not be attracted in the

facts and circumstances of the case. More so in view of observation qua facts made in judgment

(2016) supra, claimant/petitioner was found to be an educated person who was working as Clerk

whereas in case before this Court, the petitioner is an illiterate unskilled worker. For the above-said

reasons, plea of delay and laches would not eclipse claim of petitioner.

22. In view of foregoing discussion, a lump-sum compensation of Rs.85,000 (Rupees

eighty five thousand only) would be an appropriate relief to which the petitioner is entitled in the

facts and circumstances of the case as stated above. It is further made clear that amount of

compensation shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the

petitioner would be entitled for interest @ 9% per annum from date of Award till its realization.

Issues no. 1,2 and 4 are answered accordingly.

Issue No. 3 :

23. On the plea of non-maintainability of the claim petition under Section 10 of the

Industrial Disputes Act, ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has failed to allege in

reply in what manner petition is not maintainable. Thus, vague plea merits rejection outright.

Otherwise also, from pleadings and evidence on record, no inference of claim petition being not

maintainable could be raised against claimant/petitioner. This issue is decided in favour of

petitioner and against the respondent.

RELIEF

24. As sequel to my findings on foregoing issues, the respondent is hereby directed to pay

the compensation of Rs.85,000 (Rupees eighty five thousand only) to the petitioner in lieu of the

reinstatement back wages, seniority, past service benefits. Amount of compensation so awarded

will be paid by the respondent to the petitioner within four months from the date of receipt of

Award failing which the respondent shall be liable to pay the interest @ 9% per annum on the said

amount from the date of award till the date of its realization. In the peculiar circumstances of the

case, the parties are left to bear their own costs.

25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

27. File, after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 16th day of October, 2017.

Sd/-

(K.K. Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

473

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

IN THE COURT OF K. K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (HP)

Ref. No.

: 200/2016

Date of Institution : 26-03-2016

Date of Decision : 16-10-2017

Smt. Kishan Dei w/o Shri Uggar Chand, r/o Village Findpar, P.O. Mindhal, Tehsil Pangi,

District Chamba, H.P.

….Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, Killar Division, H.P.P.W.D., Killar (Pangi), District Chamba, H.P.

....Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

For the Petitioner

: Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Singh Rana, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The reference given below has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether alleged termination of services of Smt. Kishan Devi w/o Shri Uggar Chand,

r/o Village Findpar, P.O. Mindhal, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. during

September, 2004 by the Executive Engineer, Killar Division, H.P.P.W.D. Killar, Tehsil

Pangi, District Chamba, H.P., who had worked as Beldar on daily wages and has raised

her industrial dispute after more than 7 years vide demand notice dated 06.01.2012,

without complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and

justified? If not, keeping in view of delay of more than 7 years in raising the industrial

dispute, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation

the above ex-worker is entitled to from the above employer/management?”

2. On receipt of reference from appropriate government, notices were issued to the parties

in pursuance to which claimant/petitioner has filed statement of claim.

3. Brief facts as enumerated in the present claim petition by the petitioner above named

revealed that she had been appointed on daily wage basis on muster roll in the year 1995 who

continuously worked till September, 2004 with the respondent. Averments made in the petition

further revealed that petitioner had worked for 160 days in each calendar year as per the criteria

prescribed for tribal area of Pangi Tehsil District Chamba and became eligible for continuous

service envisaged under statutory provisions of Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

(hereinafter referred to as "the Act" for brevity). Averments made in the petition revealed that the

services of petitioner had been interrupted by way of intermittent/artificial breaks given by the

respondent/department deliberately and as such breaks are required to be counted as "continuous

services" for the purposes of calculation of 160 days for the applicability of Section 25-B of the

Act. The grievance of petitioner remains that respondent/department had terminated/disengaged

petitioner from daily wage service orally without issuing one month’s notice in writing stipulating

474

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

therein reason for retrenchment besides no retrenchment compensation was paid to petitioner when

respondent had been illegally terminated. It is also alleged that respondent had not followed the

provisions of Section 25-F of the Act while disengaging petitioner from service. The grievance of

petitioner further revealed that during years 2003 to 2005, respondent/department had disengaged

the services of more than 500 daily waged workmen in different Divisions of HPPWD and IPH. It

is stated that it has come to the knowledge to the petitioner from reliable sources that

respondent/department had engaged more than 200 contractors during 2003 onwards. It is stated

that after termination of the services of petitioner, petitioner had approached the respondent time

and again but of no avail. The grievance of petitioner further remains that when the services of

petitioner had been terminated, respondent/department had reengaged number of new workman

from time to time and while doing so, respondent had not followed the principle of 'Last come,

First go' envisaged under Section 25-G of the Act. It is further alleged that respondent/department

had continuously retained junior to petitioner who are still in service namely Jai Dass who

appointed in 1998, Tek Chand in 1999, Baldev in 2000, Amar Nath in 2000, Balak Chand also in

2000, Shyam Lal in 2000, Prakash Chand in 2001, Sucheta Ram in 2001, Trilok Chand in 2002,

Hari in 2003, Hari Ram in 2003, Ram Dei in 2003 and Budhi Ram in 2003. The claimant/petitioner

claimed that she had spotless service record who never been charge-sheeted for any act of

indiscipline or negligence or her conduct and even at the time of verbal termination, no chargesheet

had been served upon her and at the same time, no opportunity of hearing had been afforded to him.

The petitioner also alleges that she has remained unemployed ever since her illegal termination

from September, 2004 till the date of institution of present claim petition who had been nowhere

gainfully employed and was thus entitled for full back wages. Feeling aggrieved the action of

respondent in terminating the services of petitioner an industrial dispute was raised vide demand

notice dated 6-1-2012 copy of the same was forwarded to Labour Officer, Chamba for further

necessary action. It is alleged that Labour Officer, Chamba could not resolve the dispute and failure

report under Section 12(4) of the Industrial Disputes Act and the matter was referred to appropriate

government i.e. Labour Commissioner, Shimla who declined to refer the case of petitioner for

adjudication in pursuance to which the petitioner had approached the Hon'ble High Court of H.P.

by filing CWP No.130/2016 which had been decided on 22-2-2016 and order of the Labour

Commissioner, Shimla has been setting aside. Accordingly alleging respondent to have committed

violation of statutory provision of Section 25-F, Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Industrial

Disputes Act, 1947 and thus petitioner prays for setting aside illegal termination of petitioner by the

respondent/department in September, 2004 as well as period of intermittent/fictional breaks

deliberately given time and again during entire service of petitioner between 1996 to 2004. She

further prayed for reinstatement in service along-with full back wages, seniority including

continuity in service and to any other relief petitioner is entitled.

4. The respondent contested claim petition, filed reply inter-alia taken preliminary

objections of maintainability, claim petition being bad on account of delay and laches. On merits

denied that petitioner had worked for more than 160 days in each calendar year rather clarified by

stating that petitioner was engaged as daily waged Beldar in 1997 who remained engaged till 2004

but had worked intermittently as petitioner used to come and attend the work at her own sweet will

and convenience. Relying upon the mandays chart, it has been categorically pleaded by the

respondent that petitioner had not completed 160 days in each calendar year as required for tribal

area of Pangi Tehsil. The allegations of fictional breaks given by respondent to the petitioner have

been specifically denied. In so far as engagement of persons junior to petitioner mentioned in para

No. 4 of the claim petition were appointed as per order of Labour Court and no other juniors to the

petitioner had been retained in service by the respondent. It is further stated that name of person

Sham Lal and Gautam Singh had been engaged on harness case and as such there was no violation

of the principle of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. On the plea of termination of service of

petitioner, respondent specifically alleges that petitioner had left the job at her own will therefore

serving of notice or pay in lieu thereof was not required. Reiterating its stand respondent has

475

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

maintained that petitioner had left the work of her own sweet will and the persons mentioned in

para No.4 are stated to have engaged as per direction of the Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal

Dharamshala and respondent had not violated the principle of 'Last come, First go'. It is also

contended that if petitioner had been terminated in 2004, she would have definitely raised industrial

dispute immediately and that after ten years petitioner is stated to be agitating the matter which is

bad on account of delay and laches. It is also contended that since the services of petitioner had not

been terminated by the respondent, question of issuance of notice or wages in lieu thereof did not

arise and at the same time, there was no necessity for charge-sheet or issuing any notice of

petitioner after her termination. It is contended that petitioner was agriculturist and gainfully

employed and was thus not entitled for back wages.

5. The petitioner filed rejoinder, reiterated her stand as maintained in the claim petition.

Further asserted that provisions of Limitation Act did not eclipse the claim of petitioner in totality

besides allegation of violation of principle of 'Last come First go' was specifically denied.

6. In order to prove her case, petitioner had examined herself as PW1 tendered/proved her

affidavit Ex. PW1/A under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, copy of seniority list Ex. PW1/B, copy of list of

workers Ex. PW1/C and closed evidence. On the other hand, repudiating the evidence led by the

petitioner, respondent examined RW1 Shri D.R. Chauhan, the then Executive Engineer, HPPWD

Division Killar as RW1 tendered/proved mandays chart of petitioner Ex. RW1/B, copy of mandays

of workers Ex. RW1/C and closed the evidence.

7. I have heard the Ld. Counsel of petitioner and Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent,

gone through records of the case carefully relevant for disposed of this case.

8. From the contentions raised, following issues were framed on 30-8-2017 for

determination:

1. Whether the termination of services of petitioner by the respondent during Sept.

2004/is was illegal and unjustified as alleged?

...OPP.

2. If issue no.1 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled

to?

...OPP.

3.

Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form as alleged? ...OPR.

4. Whether the claim petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of

petitioner as alleged?

...OPR.

Relief :

9. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1 : Yes

Issue No. 2 : Discussed

Issue No. 3 : No

Issue No. 4 : Discussed

Relief : Petition is partly allowed awarding compensation of Rs.95,000/- per operative

part of award.

476

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issues No. 1, 2 and 4 :

10. All these issues have been taken up together for discussion being interconnected which

can be disposed of simultaneously without repetition of evidence.

11. Relationship of petitioner having been engaged as daily waged beldar by respondent

on muster roll basis in the year 1995 continuously worked till September, 2004 with the

respondent. Admittedly, petitioner was engaged without any written order or settlement of terms

and conditions by the respondent. It is equally not in dispute that no written order was passed while

terminating service of the petitioner as claim of respondent remains that it had not retrenched

petitioner from service who had abandoned the job of her own and used to work intermittently as

per her own wish and convenience. However, there is dispute with regard to period for which the

petitioner has worked with respondent. It is evident from mandays chart Ex. RW1/B coupled with

pleadings of respondent that petitioner had worked from 1997 till 2004 whereas the

claimant/petitioner alleges that he had worked from 1995 to September, 2004. Since the claim of

petitioner is not substantiated from any corresponding documentary evidence on record, the only

inference in such situation could be drawn is that petitioner had been factually engaged in the year

1997 and not in 1995. Admittedly, the reference of appropriate govt. does not relate to plea of

fictional breaks but only with regard to petitioner's termination from service. In the backdrop of

foregoing admitted facts on record, claim of petitioner requires to be adjudicated with a view to

determine if petitioner is entitled for relief of reinstatement and back wages along-with seniority

and past service benefits and compensation as claimed by him.

12. Stepping into witness box as PW1 has sworn in affidavit Ex. PW1/A reiterating and

reaffirming her pleadings as stipulated in claim petition. In her affidavit she has claimed to have

worked with the respondent/department for more than 160 days in Pangi Sub Division Chamba

District and remained engaged from 1997 to September, 2004. She has also stated on oath that no

notice under Section 25-F of the Act was given by the respondent before terminating her service

and at the same time no compensation in lieu thereof notice period was paid to her and thus her

termination was illegal and void entitling petitioner benefit of reinstatement of service with full

back wages and all the other consequential service benefits. The petitioner has further alleged on

oath that respondent/department after terminating her services in September, 2004 by oral order had

engaged several co-workers who were junior to petitioner were retained in service. Not only this,

the persons who were junior to petitioner are stated to have been regularized in service and thus

respondent had not followed the mandate of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act which was

obligatory on its part. The case of petitioner also remains that she had served respondent with due

diligence and had spotless service record as respondent/department had never called any

explanation or raised charge-sheet against her but even while retrenching petitioner from service,

no notice was given. The petitioner has also explained reason for not approaching the authorities

under Labour Act and thereafter before this Tribunal, as there existed no road between Chamba

town to Pangi Tehsil till 2012 and petitioner had moved before the Labour Officer raising demand

notice consequent upon which a failure report was submitted and as the Labour Commissioner did

not make reference for industrial dispute raised by petitioner, the petitioner had moved before the

Hon'ble High Court by filing CWP where direction was passed for making reference to the Labour

Court due to which delay had occurred and same was satisfactorily explained.

13. In so far as plea of abandonment raised by respondent is concerned, the same merits

rejection in view of the fact that respondent had failed to produce any record by which it could be

established that whenever petitioner absented from her duty as also reflected in mandays chart Ex.

RW1/B any notice or letter was ever issued. On this point respondent as RW1 has specifically

477

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

admitted that whenever petitioner abandoned the job, no notice had been issued. RW1 specifically

admitted that no departmental inquiry was initiated against petitioner even after September, 2004.

No reason whatsoever has been assigned for such any action or omission on the part of respondent

in not initiating any departmental proceedings or making correspondence calling upon the

petitioner to join service. This prima facie belies the stand taken by the respondent as abandonment

has to be proved like any other fact in issue. The petitioner, on the other hand, as PW1 in cross-

examination has specifically denied that she used to leave the job in between and attended the work

intermittently rather she has claimed that intermit breaks had been deliberately given to her by the

respondent in the service record of petitioner so that petitioner did not complete 160 days of work

as required for Pangi Tehsil area and also for applicability of Section 25-B of the Act. As such, in

absence of any specific and reliable evidence led by respondent, it would be unsafe to hold that

respondent had established plea of abandonment.

14. A bare glance on the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B would reveal that petitioner had

worked for 131 days in the year 1997, 132 days in 1998, 84 days in 1999, 51 days in 2000, 72 days

in 2001, 113 days in 2002, 72 days in 2003 and 91 days in 2004 and thus a total of her service in

1997 to 2004 in 08 years she had worked for 746 days in her entire service period. Be it noticed

that petitioner had not worked for more than 160 days and as there is no reference from the Labour

Commissioner, Shimla on the point of artificial breaks, this court is to confine its findings only with

regard to alleged illegal termination. It is evident from mandays chart Ex. RW1/B that in the year

2004 the petitioner had merely worked for 91 days and thus immediately in preceding 12 calendar

months from the month of termination of petitioner had not rendered service of 160 days. As such,

the respondent is held to have not violated the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

15. Ld. counsel/Authorized Representative for petitioner has contended with vehemence

that large number of workers who were junior to petitioner had been appointed and these workers

have been retained in service and regularized. The grievance of petitioner remains that principle of

'Last come First go' was not followed as the juniors were retained and services of petitioner despite

being senior was terminated without any valid reason. Ex. PW1/B is the year-wise

seniority/mandays of daily waged workers who were junior to the petitioner and had joined in the

year 1999 or thereafter. All of these co-workers shown in Ex. PW1/C the year-wise mandays

details of workers of Division HPPWD Killar were certainly junior to petitioner who were given

sufficient work existing in those years more than 200 days in a year whereas the petitioner had been

not given muster roll for the whole month. Ex. PW1/C also established that all the co-workers

shown in this document have worked for more than 160 days in most of the years although they

were junior to petitioner. Evidently, there is no iota of evidence of respondent establishing that

petitioner was called upon to join for service at any time after September, 2004 even at the time

when junior persons were reengaged. That being so the respondent had certainly violated the

provisions of Section 25-G of the Act as the juniors workers mentioned in para No.4 of the affidavit

were retained whereas petitioner was senior from these co-workers having joined service in 1997

was terminated and even thereafter respondent omitted to afford opportunity to petitioner for

reemployment for work which also violates the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. Ld. counsel

for petitioner has placed reliance upon judgment of Central Bank of India vs. S. Satyam, 1996 (5)

SCC 419 in which Hon'ble Apex Court has held that for the applicability of Section 25-G and 25-H

of the Act, there was no necessity of claimant/petitioner to have worked for 240 days as in case

of provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

16. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has contended that after petitioner's termination in

September, 2004, she had remained unemployed and was not earning anything thereafter as such

was entitled for full back wages. Repudiating the arguments of ld. counsel of petitioner, Ld. Dy.

D.A. for the State has taken this court through cross-examination of the petitioner who has admitted

that she had cultivatable land with her and also worked a private labourer. Thus, plea of having

478

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

remained not gainfully employed gets belied admission of petitioner in crossexamination in which

she had maintained that she had been earning from agricultural land as well as she has been

working as daily wager privately. Reliance has been placed on the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

North East Karnataka Road Transport Corporation vs. M. Nagangouda (2007) 10 SCC 765

in which Division Bench comprising of Justice A.R. Lakshmanan and Justice Altamas Kabir had

held that 'term gainfully employment would also include self employment wherefrom income

is generated. It was income either from employment in an establishment or from self

employment merely differentiates the sources from which income is generated, the end use

being the same'. Applying the ratio of judgment of 2007 (supra) to this case since the petitioner

was earning from her agricultural and manual pursuits, the same were sufficient to maintain him

and his family. It is thus held that petitioner was gainfully employed. Be it stated here that Hon'ble

Apex Court in Deepali Gundu Surwase's case has held that the Labour Court was not justified in

holding that merely because the respondent was receiving agriculture income, she cannot be treated

to be engaged in gainful employment. Since the petitioner had income from agriculture pursuits for

her livelihood it cannot be stated that petitioner was not gainfully employed and thus would not be

entitled full back wages. In view of the forgoing discussion, it is held that the relationship of

workman and employer existed between petitioner and respondent and that petitioner was illegally

retrenched without compliance of Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Act although remained

gainfully employed after her retrenchment. Thus, applying the ratio of judgment of Hon‟ble Apex

Court (2007 supra), it may not be erroneous to hold that petitioner was gainfully employed and thus

would be not entitled for back wages for the period she was out of job on being terminated by the

respondent.

17. Lastly, Ld. Dy. D.A. for State has contended with vehemence that there is inordinate

and explained delay which disentitles petitioner relief claimed for by him. On the other hand, ld.

counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled Raghubir

Singh vs. General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014 Lab IC 4266 (SC)

and the relevant paras of the judgment are produced below for reference:

“12. Therefore, in our considered view, the observations made by this Court in the

Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board case (supra) upon which the learned

Additional Advocate General for the State of Haryana has placed reliance cannot be

applied to the fact situation of the case on hand, for the reason that the Labour Court

has erroneously rejected the reference without judiciously considering all the relevant

factors of the case particularly the points of dispute referred to it and answered the 2nd

issue regarding the reference being barred by limitation but not on the merits of the

case. The said decision has no application to the fact situation and also for the reason

the catena of decisions of this Court referred to supra, wherein this Court has

categorically held that the provisions of Limitation Act under Article 137 has no

application to make reference by the appropriate government to the Labour

Court/Industrial Tribunal for adjudication of existing industrial dispute between

workmen and the employer.

13. In the case on hand, no doubt there is a delay in raising the dispute by the

appellant; the Labour Court nevertheless has the power to mould the relief

accordingly. At the time of adjudication, if the dispute referred to the Labour

Court is not adjudicated by it, it does not mean that the dispute ceases to exist.

The appropriate government in exercise of its statutory power under Section 10(1)(c)

of the Act can refer the industrial dispute, between the parties, at any time, to either the

jurisdictional Labour Court/Industrial Tribunal as interpreted by this Court in the Avon

Services case referred to supra. Therefore, the State Government has rightly exercised

its power under Section 10(1)(c) of the Act and referred the points of dispute to the

479

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Labour Court as the same are in accordance with the law laid down by this Court in

Avon Services & Sapan Kumar Pandit cases referred to supra.

14. Further, the workman cannot be denied to seek relief only on the ground of delay

in raising the dispute as held in the case of S.M. Nilajkar & Ors. v. Telecom

District Manager, Karnataka[4] it was held by this Court as follows-

“17. It was submitted on behalf of the respondent that on account of delay in raising

the dispute by the appellants the High Court was justified in denying relief to the

appellants. We cannot agree...... in Ratan Chandra Sammanta and Ors. v. Union of

India and Ors. (supra)1993 AIR SCW 2214, it was held that a casual labourer

retrenched by the employer deprives himself of remedy available in law by delay itself,

lapse of time results in losing the remedy and the right as well. The delay would

certainly be fatal if it has resulted in material evidence relevant to adjudication being

lost and rendered not available. However, we do not think that the delay in the case at

hand has been so culpable as to disentitle the appellants for any relief.....” (Emphasis

laid by the Court) In view of the legal principles laid down by this Court in the above

judgment, the reference of the industrial dispute made in the case on hand by the State

Government to the Labour Court to adjudicate the existing industrial dispute between

the parties was made within a reasonable time, considering the circumstances in which

the workman was placed, firstly, as there was a criminal case pending against her and

secondly, the respondent had assured the workman that he would be reinstated after her

acquittal from the criminal case. Moreover, it is reasonable to adjudicate the industrial

dispute in spite of the delay in raising and referring the matter, since there is no

mention of any loss or unavailability of material evidence due to the delay. Thus, we

do not consider the delay in raising the industrial dispute and referring the same to the

Labour Court for adjudication as gravely erroneous and it does not debar the workman

from claiming rightful relief from her employer.

15. In the case of Ajaib Singh vs. The Sirhind Co-Operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Service Society Limited & Anr.[5] this Court has opined that relief cannot be denied to

the workman merely on the ground of delay, stating that:-

“10. It follows, therefore, that the provisions of Article 137 of the Schedule to

Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceedings under the act and that the

relief under it cannot be denied to the workman merely on the ground of delay. The

plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by

showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to

the labour court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone. Even in a

case where the delay in shown to be existing, the tribunal, labour court or board,

dealing with the case can appropriately mould the relief by declining to grant back

wages to the workman till the date he raised the demand regarding her illegal

retrenchment/ termination or dismissal. The Court may also in appropriate cases direct

the payment of part of the back wages instead of full back wages.....” (Emphasis laid

by the Court)

16. Hence, we are of the opinion, having regard to the fact and circumstances of the case

that there is no delay or laches on the part of the workman from the date of her

acquittal in the criminal case. Thereafter, upon failure of the respondent in adhering to

the assurance given to the workman that he would be reinstated after her acquittal from

the criminal case, the workman approached the conciliation officer and the State

Government to make a reference to the Labour Court for adjudication of the dispute

480

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

with regard to the order of dismissal passed by the respondent. Keeping in mind the

date of acquittal of the appellant and the date on which he approached the conciliation

officer by raising the dispute, since the respondent had not adhered to its assurance, the

State Government had rightly referred the dispute for its adjudication. Therefore it

cannot be said that there was a delay on the part of the appellant in raising the dispute

and getting it referred to the Labour Court by the State Government.

17. Further, the Labour Court on an erroneous assumption of law framed the

additional issue regarding the limitation in raising the dispute and its reference

by the State Government to the Labour Court. Thus, the Labour Court has ignored

the legal principles laid down by this Court in the cases referred to supra. The award

passed by the Labour Court was accepted erroneously by both the learned single Judge

and the Division Bench of the High Court by dismissing the Civil Writ Petition & the

Letters Patent Appeal without examining the case in its proper perspective, keeping in

view the power of the State Government under Section 10(1)(c) and the object and

intendment of the Act. Not adjudicating the existing industrial dispute on merits

between the parties referred to it may lead to disruption of industrial peace and

harmony, which is the foremost important aspect in Industrial Jurisprudence as the

same would affect the public interest at large.

18. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has also contended with vehemence

that claim petition is barred by limitation on account of delay and laches. It has been pointed that

termination of petitioner in this case took place on 2004 and the industrial dispute was raised after

several years of retrenchment. Repudiating the argument by Ld. Counsel, Ld. AR for the petitioner

has placed reliance upon judgment reported in 2007 LHLJ 903 Hon'ble High Court of H.P.

(Bhatag Ram's case) in which it has been held that delay in raising dispute may be considered by

court at the time of granting final relief however in various other judgments even longer delay has

been condoned. In Divisional Manager, HPFC & another vs. Garibu Ram, Latest HLJ 2007

(HP) 1160, delay of more than 10 years was condoned besides Hon'ble High Court has held that

principle of Limitation Act is not applicable to the industrial dispute. Similar view was taken by

Hon'ble Apex Court in Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Society Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82 in which it has been held that the principle of

Limitation Act, 1963 did not apply to the proceeding under the Industrial Disputes Act.

19. Relying upon the aforestated judgment, it has been contended that claim of petitioner

cannot be defeated on the point of delay and laches. Repudiating arguments advanced by Ld.

counsel for petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. has placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

titled as Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division

Kota and Mohan Lal [2013 (139) FLR 125], the relevant para of the judgment are produced

below for reference:

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Sections 25-F and 10- Limitation Act, 1963- Section 5-

Industrial dispute-Termination of service-Finding of LAbour Court that workman had

completed 240 days in calendar year and her termination was in violation of section

25-F of the I.D. Act-Workman worked from 1-11-1984 to 17-2-1986 in all 286 days

during employment. Her services terminated on 18-2-1986. Industrial dispute raised

after 6 years of termination. Admitted delay of 6 years not kept in view by the Labour

Court- Judicial discretion exercised by the Labour Court flawed and unsustainable.

Reinstatement of the workman not the appropriate relief. In lieu of reinstatement

compensation of Rs. one lac directed to be paid to the workman by the appellant

employer within six weeks failing which interest @ 9% p.a. will be payable.

[Paras 21 and 22]

481

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Limitation Act, 1963. Section 5-Industrial Disputes Act, 1947- Section 25-F-

Termination of service- Industrial dispute raised after six years- Limitation Act not

applicable to reference made under the I.D. Act-Delay in raising industrial

disputes definitely an important circumstances which the Labour Court must

keep in view before granting relief”.

20. Repudiating the arguments by Ld. Dy. D.A. for the State, Ld. Counsel for

claimant/petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in case titled as Tapash

Kumar Paul vs. BSNL & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 357 wherein Hon'ble Court held that

a Court may pass an order of reinstatement by awarding compensation but the same has to be based

on justifiable grounds. In this judgment, it was held that compensation can be granted in a situation

where the industry is closed or that employees has superannuated or going to retire shortly and no

period is left to her credit or where workman has been rendered in capacitated to discharge duties

cannot be reinstated and/or fourthly when he has lost confidence of the management to discharge

duties. It was observed that there may be appropriate cases on facts which may justify substituting

an order of reinstatement by award of compensation but that has to be supported by some legal

and justifiable reasons indicating why the reinstatement should be followed to be substituted

by award of compensation. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner with the aid of above-said judgment had

argued that there are only four situations when a worker may be awarded compensation instead of

reinstatement but the judgment has certainly not been correctly appreciated by Ld. Counsel as this

judgment postulates probable four situations which are illustrate in nature where compensation may

be awarded instead of reinstatement but that does not mean that except the four grounds, no other

ground would be appropriate for awarding compensation. In the case in hand before this court, it

has come that petitioner had abandoned the job who did not report for duty for several years and

later gave notice requesting for joining of duties but the conditions in para No.5 of judgment (2015

supra) even if not met requirement, cannot be a ground to reinstate the petitioner and it is only

compensation which would be appropriate relief. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the

judgment of Hon'be Apex Court titled as Deepali Gundu Surwase vs. Kranti Junior Adhyapak

Mahavidyalaya (D.Ed.) and Ors. reported in AIR 2014 SC (Supp) 121, Raghubir Singh vs.

General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014(3) Apex Court Judgments 652.

I have gone through these judgments and of view that they don't come to rescue the petitioner on

point of reinstatement instead of compensation. Ld. Dy. D.A. for State on the other hand has relied

upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in Vice Chancellor, Lucknow University, Lucknow,

Uttar Pradesh v. Akhilesh Kumar Khare & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 3473. It has been

contended that engagement of claimant/petitioner in this case was not through regular mode of

recruitment and applying the ratio of this judgment AIR 2015 SC supra, claim of petitioner for

reinstatement can be negated and thus compensation would be sufficient for redressal of grievance

of the claimant/petitioner. Similarly, in 2016 (1) Him. L.R. 502 titled as State of Himachal

Pradesh and another vs. Chaman Singh relied by Ld. AR for petitioner interpretation of Section

137 of Limitation Act was involved which provides that Article 137 of Limitation Act did not apply

to industrial disputes. In 2014 (3) Apex Court Judgment 652 (SC) similar view was reiterated

which clearly mandates that claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief sought for merely on the

ground of delay and laches. That being so, the law remains as it was that ground of delay and

laches, claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief rather the court has to consider various aspects

before moulding relief and the case in hand it would not be erroneous to mention here that the

claimant/petitioner can be reasonably indemnified by ordering compensation and not by

reinstatement. In so far as judgment of AIR 2015 SC 1373 titled as Mackinon Machenize &

Company Ltd. vs. Mackinon Employees Union is concerned, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held

on closure of unit of company principle of 'Last come First go' was not followed which violated

Section 25-G of Industrial Disputes Act and retrenchment was held illegal entitling petitioner for

retrenchment compensation. Since the facts of case of Mackinon Machenize's case are different

from case in hand as in former closure of unit of company was involved whereas in case in hand

482

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

before this court, there is no closure of company rather it is the department of HPPWD which had

engaged petitioner without following of the procedure although subject to funds and availability of

work. As such, when there is no closure of any unit by respondent which the petitioner was

engaged, judgment of Mackinon Machenize cannot be made applicable.

21. After hearing the rival contentions of the parties and case law relied by them, it can be

safely concluded that delay in raising industrial dispute is certainly important aspect/circumstance

which court has to keep in mind while exercising discretion. In para Nos. 20 and 21 of the

judgment as referred to in this case reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC) titled as Assistant

Engineer Rajasthan Development Corporation and another vs. Geetam Singh provides that

before exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court or Tribunal has to keep in mind all

relevant factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of

service, the ground on which termination has been set aside and delay in raising industrial dispute

before grant of relief. It was observed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in judgment (2013 supra) before

that workman had worked for 286 days and had raised industrial dispute in 1992 whereas her

services have been terminated in 1986 and he raised industrial dispute after six years. The Hon'ble

Apex Court has held that though compensation awarded by Single Judge of the Hon'ble High Court

was too low and liable to be enhanced by the Division Bench but surely reinstatement of the

workman in the facts and circumstances is not the appropriate relief and thus Hon'ble Apex

Court awarded a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh along-with interest @ 9% per annum if the respondent

failed to make payment of compensation within six weeks from the date of judgment. In the case in

hand before this court factors which have weighed are that the petitioner in all remained engaged

for about 08 years and actually worked for 746 days as per mandays chart on record and that the

services of petitioner were disengaged in September, 2004 who worked as non skilled worker and

had raised industrial dispute by issuance of demand notice after about eight years i.e. demand

notice was given on 6-1-2012. Taking into consideration factors mentioned above in pursuance to

judgments of Hon'ble Apex Court referred to above, petitioner would not be entitled either for

reinstatement or for back wages but a lump-sum compensation would be appropriate relief in view

of judgment 2013 (139) FLR 25 (SC). The judgments relied upon by Ld. Counsel for petitioner on

the matter of delay and laches is more or less settled law that claim of the petitioner could not be

solely declined on the ground of delay and laches. Similarly, judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in

2014 titled as Raghubir Singh's case also does not come to the rescue of the petitioner as in this

judgment also the Hon'ble Apex Court has reiterated the mandate as given by the Hon'ble Apex

Court in previous judgment in the year 2013 i.e. Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State

Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division Kota and Mohan Lal's case. I have gone through

these judgments which are not attracted in this present case as this court not declining relief to the

petitioner on the ground of limitation rather on the basis of guidelines of Hon'ble Apex Court laid

down in judgment of 2013. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing State/respondents has relied upon the

judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court reported in AIR 2016 SC 2984 titled as Prabhakar v. Joint

Director Sericulture Department and another. I have gone through the judgment which deals

reference under Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act in which it has been held that Hon'ble

High Court can intervene in writ jurisdiction under Article 226 when reference has been challenged

on the ground of inordinate unexplained delay. Since the reference made by the Government in this

case is not in challenge before this Court, the above said judgment would not be attracted in the

facts and circumstances of the case. More so in view of observation qua facts made in judgment

(2016) supra, claimant/petitioner was found to be an educated person who was working as Clerk

whereas in case before this Court, the petitioner is an illiterate unskilled worker. For the above-said

reasons, plea of delay and laches would not eclipse claim of petitioner.

22. In view of foregoing discussion, a lump-sum compensation of Rs.95,000/- (Rupees

ninety five thousand only) would be an appropriate relief to which the petitioner is entitled in the

facts and circumstances of the case as stated above. It is further made clear that amount of

483

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

compensation shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the

petitioner would be entitled for interest @ 9% per annum from date of Award till its realization.

Issues No. 1, 2 and 4 are answered accordingly.

Issue no. 3

23. On the plea of non-maintainability of the claim petition under Section 10 of the

Industrial Disputes Act, Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has failed to allege in

reply in what manner petition is not maintainable. Thus, vague plea merits rejection outright.

Otherwise also, from pleadings and evidence on record, no inference of claim petition being not

maintainable could be raised against claimant/petitioner. This issue is decided in favour of

petitioner and against the respondent.

RELIEF

24. As sequel to my findings on foregoing issues, the respondent is hereby directed to pay

the compensation of Rs. 95,000/- (Rupees ninety five thousand only) to the petitioner in lieu of the

reinstatement back wages, seniority and past service benefits. Amount of compensation so awarded

will be paid by the respondent to the petitioner within four months from the date of receipt of

Award failing which the respondent shall be liable to pay the interest @ 9% per annum on the said

amount from the date of award till the date of its realization. In the peculiar circumstances of the

case, the parties are left to bear their own costs.

25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

27. File, after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 16th day of October, 2017.

Sd/-

(K. K. Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

___________

IN THE COURT OF K. K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (HP)

Ref. No.

: 64/2016

Date of Institution : 20-02-2016

Date of Decision

: 16-10-2017

Smt. Krishni w/o Shri Vijay Kumar, r/o Village and Post Office Punto, Tehsil Pangi,

District Chamba, H.P.

….Petitioner.

Versus

484

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

The Executive Engineer, I.P.H./H.P.P.W.D. Division, Killar, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba,

H.P.

....Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

For the Petitioner

: Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Singh Rana, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The reference given below has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether the industrial dispute raised by the worker Smt. Krishni w/o Shri Vijay

Kumar, r/o Village and Post Office Punto, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. before

the Executive Engineer, I.P.H./H.P.P.W.D. Division, Killar, Tehsil Pangi, District

Chamba, H.P. vide demand notice dated 2.6.2012 regarding her alleged illegal

termination of service during September, 2004 suffers from delay and laches? If not,

Whether termination of the services of Smt. Krishni w/o Shri Vijay Kumar, r/o Village

and Post Office Punto, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. by the Executive Engineer,

I.P.H./H.P.P.W.D. Division, Killar, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. during

September, 2004 without complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act,

1947, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service

benefits and compensation the above aggrieved workman is entitled to from the above

employer?”

2. On receipt of reference from appropriate government, notices were issued to the parties

in pursuance to which claimant/petitioner has filed statement of claim.

3. Brief facts as enumerated in the present claim petition by the petitioner above named

revealed that she had been appointed on daily wage basis on muster roll in the year 1991 who

continuously worked till September, 2004 with the respondent. Averments made in the petition

further revealed that petitioner had worked for 160 days in each calendar year as per the criteria

prescribed for tribal area of Pangi Tehsil District Chamba and became eligible for continuous

service envisaged under statutory provisions of Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

(hereinafter referred to as "the Act" for brevity). Averments made in the petition revealed that the

services of petitioner had been interrupted by way of intermittent/artificial breaks given by the

respondent/department deliberately and as such breaks are required to be counted as 'continuous

services' for the purposes of calculation of 160 days for the applicability of Section 25-B of the Act.

The grievance of petitioner remains that respondent/department had terminated/disengaged

petitioner from daily wage service orally without issuing one month's notice in writing stipulating

therein reason for retrenchment besides no retrenchment compensation was paid to petitioner when

respondent had been illegally terminated. It is also alleged that respondent had not followed the

provisions of Section 25-F of the Act while disengaging petitioner from service. The grievance of

petitioner further revealed that during years 2003 to 2005, respondent/department had disengaged

the services of more than 500 daily waged workmen in different Divisions of HPPWD and IPH. It

is stated that it has came to the knowledge to the petitioner from reliable sources that

respondent/department had engaged more than 200 contractors during 2003 onwards. It is stated

that after termination of the services of petitioner, petitioner had approached the respondent time

and again but of no avail. The grievance of petitioner further remains that when the services of

485

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

petitioner had been terminated, respondent/department had reengaged number of new workman

from time to time and while doing so, respondent had not followed the principle of 'Last come,

First go' envisaged under Section 25-G of the Act. It is further alleged that respondent/department

had continuously retained junior to petitioner who are still in service namely Janto Devi who

appointed in 2001, Jeet Singh in 1997, Gijja Ram in 1999, Laxmi Devi in 1999 and Gian Chand in

1997. The claimant/petitioner claimed that she had spotless service record who never been charge-

sheeted for any act of indiscipline or negligence or her conduct and even at the time of verbal

termination, no chargesheet had been served upon her and the at the same time, no opportunity of

hearing had been afforded to him. The petitioner also alleges that she has remained unemployed

ever since her illegal termination from September, 2004 till the date of institution of present claim

petition who had been nowhere gainfully employed and was thus entitled for full back wages.

Feeling aggrieved the action of respondent in terminating the services of petitioner an industrial

dispute was raised vide demand notice dated 02-6-2012 copy of the same was forwarded to Labour

Officer, Chamba for further necessary action. It is alleged that Labour Officer, Chamba could not

resolve the dispute and failure report under Section 12(4) of the Industrial Disputes Act and the

matter was referred to appropriate government i.e. Labour Commissioner, Shimla who declined to

refer the case of petitioner for adjudication in pursuance to which the petitioner had approached the

Hon'ble High Court of H.P. by filing CWP No.4397/2015 which had been decided on 21-11-2015

and order of the Labour Commissioner, Shimla has been setting aside. Accordingly alleging

respondent to have committed violation of statutory provision of Section 25-F, Section 25-G and

Section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 and thus petitioner prays for setting aside illegal

termination of petitioner by the respondent/department in September, 2004 as well as period of

intermittent/fictional breaks deliberately given time and again during entire service of petitioner

between 1991 to 2004. She further prayed for reinstatement in service along-with full back wages,

seniority including continuity in service and to any other relief petitioner is entitled.

4. The respondent contested claim petition, filed reply inter-alia taken preliminary

objections of maintainability, claim petition being bad on account of delay and laches. On merits

denied that petitioner had worked for more than 160 days in each calendar year rather clarified by

stating that petitioner was engaged as daily waged Beldar in 1991 who remained engaged till 2004

but had worked intermittently as petitioner used to come and attend the work at her own sweet will

and convenience. Relying upon the mandays chart, it has been categorically pleaded by the

respondent that petitioner had not completed 160 days in each calendar year as required for tribal

area of Pangi Tehsil. The allegations of fictional breaks given by respondent to the petitioner have

been specifically denied. In so far as engagement of persons junior to petitioner mentioned in para

No. 4 of the claim petition were appointed as per order of Labour Court and no other juniors to the

petitioner had been retained in service by the respondent. It is further stated that name of person

Sham Lal and Gautam Singh had been engaged on harness case and as such there was no violation

of the principle of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. On the plea of termination of service of

petitioner, respondent specifically alleges that petitioner had left the job at her own will therefore

serving of notice or pay in lieu thereof was not required. Reiterating its stand respondent has

maintained that petitioner had left the work of her own sweet will and the persons mentioned in

para No.4 are stated to have engaged as per direction of the Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal

Dharamshala and respondent had not violated the principle of 'Last come, First go'. It is also

contended that if petitioner had been terminated in 2004, she would have definitely raised industrial

dispute immediately and that after ten years petitioner is stated to be agitating the matter which is

bad on account of delay and laches. It is also contended that since the services of petitioner had not

been terminated by the respondent, question of issuance of notice or wages in lieu thereof did not

arise and at the same time, there was no necessity for charge-sheet or issuing any notice of

petitioner after her termination. It is contended that petitioner was agriculturist and gainfully

employed and was thus not entitled for back wages.

486

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

5. The petitioner filed rejoinder, reiterated her stand as maintained in the claim petition.

Further asserted that provisions of Limitation Act did not eclipse the claim of petitioner in totality

besides allegation of violation of principle of 'Last come First go' was specifically denied.

6. In order to prove her case, petitioner had examined herself as PW1 tendered/proved her

affidavit Ex. PW1/A under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, copy of seniority list Ex. PW1/B, copy of list of

workers Ex. PW1/C and closed evidence. On the other hand, repudiating the evidence led by the

petitioner, respondent examined RW1 Shri D.R. Chauhan, the then Executive Engineer, HPPWD

Division Killar as RW1 tendered/proved mandays chart of petitioner Ex. RW1/B, copy of mandays

of workers Ex. RW1/C and closed the evidence.

7. I have heard the Ld. counsel of petitioner and Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent,

gone through records of the case carefully relevant for disposed of this case.

8. From the contentions raised, following issues were framed on 20-10-2016 for

determination:

1. Whether the industrial dispute raised by petitioner vide demand notice dated

02-06-2012 qua her termination of service during September, 2004 by respondent

suffers from the vice of delay and laches as alleged? If so, its effect?

...OPP.

2. Whether termination of the services of petitioner by the respondent during September,

2004 is/was illegal and unjustified as alleged?

...OPP.

3. If issue No.2 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled

to?

...OPR.

4. Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form as alleged? ...OPR.

Relief.

5. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1 : Discussed

Issue No. 2 : Yes

Issue No. 3 : Discussed

Issue No. 4 : No

Relief : Petition is partly allowed awarding compensation of Rs.80,000/- per operative

part of award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issues No.1 2, and 4

10. All these issues have been taken up together for discussion being interconnected which

can be disposed of simultaneously without repetition of evidence.

11. Relationship of petitioner having been engaged as daily waged Beldar by respondent

on muster roll basis in the year 1991 continuously worked till September, 2004 with the respondent

487

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

is not in dispute. Admittedly, petitioner was engaged without any written order or settlement of

terms and conditions by the respondent. It is equally not in dispute that no written order was passed

while terminating service of the petitioner as claim of respondent remains that it had not retrenched

petitioner from service who had abandoned the job of her own and used to work intermittently as

per her own wish and convenience. Admittedly, the reference of appropriate govt. does not relate to

plea of fictional breaks but only with regard to petitioner's termination from service. In the

backdrop of foregoing admitted facts on record, claim of petitioner requires to be adjudicated with

a view to determine if petitioner is entitled for relief of reinstatement and back wages along-with

seniority and past service benefits and compensation as claimed by him.

12. Stepping into witness box as PW1 has sworn in affidavit Ex. PW1/A reiterating and

reaffirming her pleadings as stipulated in claim petition. In her affidavit she has claimed to have

worked with the respondent/department for more than 160 days in Pangi Sub Division Chamba

District and remained engaged from 1991 to September, 2004. She has also stated on oath that no

notice under Section 25-F of the Act was given by the respondent before terminating her service

and at the same time no compensation in lieu thereof notice period was paid to her and thus her

termination was illegal and void entitling petitioner benefit of reinstatement of service with full

back wages and all the other consequential service benefits. The petitioner has further alleged on

oath that respondent/department after terminating her services in September, 2004 by oral order had

engaged several co-workers who were junior to petitioner were retained in service. Not only this,

the persons who were junior to petitioner are stated to have been regularized in service and thus

respondent had not followed the mandate of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act which was

obligatory on its part. The case of petitioner also remains that she had served respondent with due

diligence and had spotless service record as respondent/department had never called any

explanation or raised charge-sheet against her but even while retrenching petitioner from service,

no notice was given. The petitioner has also explained reason for not approaching the authorities

under Labour Act and thereafter before this Tribunal, as there existed no road between Chamba

town to Pangi Tehsil till 2012 and petitioner had moved before the Labour Officer raising demand

notice consequent upon which a failure report was submitted and as the Labour Commissioner did

not make reference for industrial dispute raised by petitioner, the petitioner had moved before the

Hon'ble High Court by filing CWP where direction was passed for making reference to the Labour

Court due to which delay had occurred and same was satisfactorily explained.

13. In so far as plea of abandonment raised by respondent is concerned, the same merits

rejection in view of the fact that respondent had failed to produce any record by which it could be

established that whenever petitioner absented from her duty as also reflected in mandays chart Ex.

RW1/B any notice or letter was ever issued. On this point respondent as RW1 has specifically

admitted that whenever petitioner abandoned the job, no notice had been issued. RW1 specifically

admitted that no departmental inquiry was initiated against petitioner even after September, 2004.

No reason whatsoever has been assigned for such any action or omission on the part of respondent

in not initiating any departmental proceedings or making correspondence calling upon the

petitioner to join service. This prima facie belies the stand taken by the respondent as abandonment

has to be proved like any other fact in issue. The petitioner, on the other hand, as PW1 in cross-

examination has specifically denied that she used to leave the job in between and attended the work

intermittently rather she has claimed that intermit breaks had been deliberately given to her by the

respondent in the service record of petitioner so that petitioner did not complete 160 days of work

as required for Pangi Tehsil area and also for applicability of Section 25-B of the Act. As such, in

absence of any specific and reliable evidence led by respondent, it would be unsafe to hold that

respondent had established plea of abandonment.

14. A bare glance on the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B would reveal that petitioner had

worked for 39 days in the year 1991, 30 days in 1994, 82 days in 1995, 111 days in 1999, 55 days

488

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

in 2000, 72 days in 2002, 107 days in 2003 and 19 days in 2004 and thus a total of her service in

1991 to 2004 in 08 years she had worked for 515 days in her entire service period. Be it noticed

that petitioner had not worked for more than 160 days and as there is no reference from the Labour

Commissioner, Shimla on the point of artificial breaks, this court is to confine its findings only with

regard to alleged illegal termination. It is evident from mandays chart Ex. RW1/B that in the year

2004 the petitioner had merely worked for 112 days and thus immediately in preceding 12 calendar

months from the month of termination of petitioner had not rendered service of 160 days. As such,

the respondent is held to have not violated the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

15. Ld. Counsel/Authorized Representative for petitioner has contended with vehemence

that large number of workers who were junior to petitioner had been appointed and these workers

have been retained in service and regularized. The grievance of petitioner remains that principle of

'Last come First go' was not followed as the juniors were retained and services of petitioner despite

being senior was terminated without any valid reason. Ex. PW1/B is the year-wise

seniority/mandays of daily waged workers who were junior to the petitioner and had joined in the

year 1999 or thereafter. All of these co-workers shown in Ex. PW1/C the year-wise mandays

details of workers of Division HPPWD Killar were certainly junior to petitioner who were given

sufficient work existing in those years more than 200 days in a year whereas the petitioner had been

not given muster roll for the whole month. Ex. PW1/C also established that all the co-workers

shown in this document have worked for more than 160 days in most of the years although they

were junior to petitioner. Evidently, there is no iota of evidence of respondent establishing that

petitioner was called upon to join for service at any time after September, 2004 even at the time

when junior persons were reengaged. That being so the respondent had certainly violated the

provisions of Section 25-G of the Act as the juniors workers mentioned in para No.4 of the affidavit

were retained whereas petitioner was senior from these co-workers having joined service in 1991

was terminated and even thereafter respondent omitted to afford opportunity to petitioner for

reemployment for work which also violates the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. Ld. Counsel

for petitioner has placed reliance upon judgment of Central Bank of India vs. S. Satyam, 1996 (5)

SCC 419 in which Hon'ble Apex Court has held that for the applicability of Sections 25-G and 25-

H of the Act, there was no necessity of claimant/petitioner to have worked for 240 days as in

case of provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

16. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has contended that after petitioner's termination in

September, 2004, she had remained unemployed and was not earning anything thereafter as such

was entitled for full back wages. Repudiating the arguments of ld. counsel of petitioner, Ld. Dy.

D.A. for the State has taken this court through cross-examination of the petitioner who has admitted

that she had cultivable land with her and also worked a private labourer. Thus, plea of having

remained not gainfully employed gets belied admission of petitioner in cross examination in which

she had maintained that she had been earning from agricultural land as well as she has been

working as daily wager privately. Reliance has been placed on the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

North East Karnataka Road Transport Corporation vs. M. Nagangouda (2007) 10 SCC 765

in which Division Bench comprising of Justice A.R. Lakshmanan and Justice Altamas Kabir had

held that 'term gainfully employment would also include self employment wherefrom income

is generated. It was income either from employment in an establishment or from self

employment merely differentiates the sources from which income is generated, the end use

being the same'. Applying the ratio of judgment of 2007 (supra) to this case since the petitioner

was earning from her agricultural and manual pursuits, the same were sufficient to maintain him

and his family. It is thus held that petitioner was gainfully employed. Be it stated here that Hon'ble

Apex Court in Deepali Gundu Surwase's case has held that the Labour Court was not justified in

holding that merely because the respondent was receiving agriculture income, she cannot be treated

to be engaged in gainful employment. Since the petitioner had income from agriculture pursuits for

her livelihood it cannot be stated that petitioner was not gainfully employed and thus would not be

489

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

entitled full back wages. In view of the forgoing discussion, it is held that the relationship of

workman and employer existed between petitioner and respondent and that petitioner was illegally

retrenched without compliance of Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Act although remained

gainfully employed after her retrenchment. Thus, applying the ratio of judgment of Hon'ble Apex

Court (2007 supra), it may not be erroneous to hold that petitioner was gainfully employed and

thus would be not entitled for back wages for the period she was out of job on being terminated by

the respondent.

17. Lastly, Ld. Dy. D.A. for State has contended with vehemence that there is inordinate

and explained delay which disentitles petitioner relief claimed for by him. On the other hand, ld.

counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled Raghubir

Singh vs. General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014 Lab IC 4266 (SC)

and the relevant paras of the judgment are produced below for reference:

“12. Therefore, in our considered view, the observations made by this Court in the

Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board case (supra) upon which the learned

Additional Advocate General for the State of Haryana has placed reliance cannot be

applied to the fact situation of the case on hand, for the reason that the Labour Court

has erroneously rejected the reference without judiciously considering all the relevant

factors of the case particularly the points of dispute referred to it and answered the 2nd

issue regarding the reference being barred by limitation but not on the merits of the

case. The said decision has no application to the fact situation and also for the reason

the catena of decisions of this Court referred to supra, wherein this Court has

categorically held that the provisions of Limitation Act under Article 137 has no

application to make reference by the appropriate government to the Labour

Court/Industrial Tribunal for adjudication of existing industrial dispute between

workmen and the employer.

13. In the case on hand, no doubt there is a delay in raising the dispute by the

appellant; the Labour Court nevertheless has the power to mould the relief

accordingly. At the time of adjudication, if the dispute referred to the Labour

Court is not adjudicated by it, it does not mean that the dispute ceases to exist.

The appropriate government in exercise of its statutory power under Section 10(1)(c)

of the Act can refer the industrial dispute, between the parties, at any time, to either the

jurisdictional Labour Court/Industrial Tribunal as interpreted by this Court in the Avon

Services case referred to supra. Therefore, the State Government has rightly exercised

its power under Section 10(1)(c) of the Act and referred the points of dispute to the

Labour Court as the same are in accordance with the law laid down by this Court in

Avon Services & Sapan Kumar Pandit cases referred to supra.

14. Further, the workman cannot be denied to seek relief only on the ground of delay

in raising the dispute as held in the case of S.M. Nilajkar & Ors. v. Telecom

District Manager, Karnataka[4] it was held by this Court as follows-

“17. It was submitted on behalf of the respondent that on account of delay in raising

the dispute by the appellants the High Court was justified in denying relief to the

appellants. We cannot agree...... In Ratan Chandra Sammanta and Ors. vs. Union of

India and Ors. (supra)1993 AIR SCW 2214, it was held that a casual labourer

retrenched by the employer deprives himself of remedy available in law by delay itself,

lapse of time results in losing the remedy and the right as well. The delay would

certainly be fatal if it has resulted in material evidence relevant to adjudication being

lost and rendered not available. However, we do not think that the delay in the case at

490

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

hand has been so culpable as to disentitle the appellants for any relief.....” (Emphasis

laid by the Court) In view of the legal principles laid down by this Court in the above

judgment, the reference of the industrial dispute made in the case on hand by the State

Government to the Labour Court to adjudicate the existing industrial dispute between

the parties was made within a reasonable time, considering the circumstances in which

the workman was placed, firstly, as there was a criminal case pending against her and

secondly, the respondent had assured the workman that he would be reinstated after her

acquittal from the criminal case. Moreover, it is reasonable to adjudicate the industrial

dispute in spite of the delay in raising and referring the matter, since there is no

mention of any loss or unavailability of material evidence due to the delay. Thus, we

do not consider the delay in raising the industrial dispute and referring the same to the

Labour Court for adjudication as gravely erroneous and it does not debar the workman

from claiming rightful relief from her employer.

15. In the case of Ajaib Singh v. The Sirhind Co-Operative Marketing Cum- Processing

Service Society Limited & Anr.[5] this Court has opined that relief cannot be denied to

the workman merely on the ground of delay, stating that:—

“10. It follows, therefore, that the provisions of Article 137 of the Schedule to

Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceedings under the act and that the

relief under it cannot be denied to the workman merely on the ground of delay. The

plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by

showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to

the labour court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone. Even in a

case where the delay in shown to be existing, the tribunal, labour court or board,

dealing with the case can appropriately mould the relief by declining to grant back

wages to the workman till the date he raised the demand regarding her illegal

retrenchment/ termination or dismissal. The Court may also in appropriate cases direct

the payment of part of the back wages instead of full back wages.....” (Emphasis laid

by the Court)

16. Hence, we are of the opinion, having regard to the fact and circumstances of the case

that there is no delay or latches on the part of the workman from the date of her

acquittal in the criminal case. Thereafter, upon failure of the respondent in adhering to

the assurance given to the workman that he would be reinstated after her acquittal from

the criminal case, the workman approached the conciliation officer and the State

Government to make a reference to the Labour Court for adjudication of the dispute

with regard to the order of dismissal passed by the respondent. Keeping in mind the

date of acquittal of the appellant and the date on which he approached the conciliation

officer by raising the dispute, since the respondent had not adhered to its assurance, the

State Government had rightly referred the dispute for its adjudication. Therefore it

cannot be said that there was a delay on the part of the appellant in raising the dispute

and getting it referred to the Labour Court by the State Government.

17. Further, the Labour Court on an erroneous assumption of law framed the

additional issue regarding the limitation in raising the dispute and its reference

by the State Government to the Labour Court. Thus, the Labour Court has ignored

the legal principles laid down by this Court in the cases referred to supra. The award

passed by the Labour Court was accepted erroneously by both the learned single Judge

and the Division Bench of the High Court by dismissing the Civil Writ Petition & the

Letters Patent Appeal without examining the case in its proper perspective, keeping in

view the power of the State Government under Section 10(1)(c) and the object and

491

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

intendment of the Act. Not adjudicating the existing industrial dispute on merits

between the parties referred to it may lead to disruption of industrial peace and

harmony, which is the foremost important aspect in Industrial Jurisprudence as the

same would affect the public interest at large.

18. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has also contended with vehemence

that claim petition is barred by limitation on account of delay and laches. It has been pointed that

termination of petitioner in this case took place on 2004 and the industrial dispute was raised after

several years of retrenchment. Repudiating the argument by Ld. counsel, Ld. AR for the petitioner

has placed reliance upon judgment reported in 2007 LHLJ 903 Hon'ble High Court of H.P.

(Bhatag Ram's case) in which it has been held that delay in raising dispute may be considered by

court at the time of granting final relief however in various other judgments even longer delay has

been condoned. In Divisional Manager, HPFC & another vs. Garibu Ram, Latest HLJ 2007

(HP) 1160, delay of more than 10 years was condoned besides Hon'ble High Court has held that

principle of Limitation Act is not applicable to the industrial dispute. Similar view was taken by

Hon'ble Apex Court in Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Society Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82 in which it has been held that the principle of

Limitation Act, 1963 did not apply to the proceeding under the Industrial Disputes Act.

19. Relying upon the aforestated judgment, it has been contended that claim of petitioner

cannot be defeated on the point of delay and laches. Repudiating arguments advanced by ld.

counsel for petitioner, ld. Dy. D.A. has placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

titled as Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division

Kota and Mohan Lal [2013 (139) FLR 125], the relevant para of the judgment are produced

below for reference:

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Sections 25-F and 10- Limitation Act, 1963- Section 5-

Industrial dispute-Termination of service-Finding of Lboaur Court that workman had

completed 240 days in calander year and her termination was in violation o section 25-F of

the I.D.Act- Wrokman worked from 1-11-1984 to 17-2-1986 in all 286 days during

employment. her services terminated on 18-2-1986. Industrial dispute raised after 6 years of

termination. Admitted delay of 6 years not kept in view by the Labour Court- Judicial

discretion exercised by the Labour Court flawed and unsustainable. Reinstatement of the

workman not the appropriate relief. In lieu of reinstatement compensation of Rs.one lac

directed to be paid to the workman by the appellantemployer within six weeks failing which

interest @ workman 9% p.a. will be payable.

[Paras 21 and 22]

Limitation Act, 1963. Section 5- Industrial Disputes Act, 1947- Section 25-F- Termination

of service- Industrial dispute raised after six years- Limitation Act not applicable to

reference made under the I.D. Act-Delay in raising industrial disputes definitely an

important circumstances which the Labour Court must keep in view before granting

relief”.

20. Repudiating the arguments by ld. Dy. D.A. for the State, ld. counsel for

claimant/petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in case titled as Tapash

Kumar Paul vs. BSNL & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 357 wherein Hon‟ble Court held that

a Court may pass an order of reinstatement by awarding compensation but the same has to be based

on justifiable grounds. In this judgment, it was held that compensation can be granted in a situation

where the industry is closed or that employees has superannuated or going to retire shortly and no

period is left to her credit or where workman has been rendered in capacitated to discharge duties

cannot be reinstated and/or fourthly when he has lost confidence of the management to discharge

duties. It was observed that there may be appropriate cases on facts which may justify substituting

492

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

an order of reinstatement by award of compensation but that has to be supported by some legal

and justifiable reasons indicating why the reinstatement should be followed to be substituted

by award of compensation. Ld. counsel for the petitioner with the aid of above-said judgment had

argued that there are only four situations when a worker may be awarded compensation instead of

reinstatement but the judgment has certainly not been correctly appreciated by ld. counsel as this

judgment postulates probable four situations which are illustrate in nature where compensation may

be awarded instead of reinstatement but that does not mean that except the four grounds, no other

ground would be appropriate for awarding compensation. In the case in hand before this court, it

has come that petitioner had abandoned the job who did not report for duty for several years and

later gave notice requesting for joining of duties but the conditions in para no.5 of judgment (2015

supra) even if not met requirement, cannot be a ground to reinstate the petitioner and it is only

compensation which would be appropriate relief. Ld. counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the

judgment of Hon'be Apex Court titled as Deepali Gundu Surwase vs. Kranti Junior Adhyapak

Mahavidyalaya (D.Ed.) and Ors. reported in AIR 2014 SC (Supp) 121, Raghubir Singh vs.

General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014(3) Apex Court Judgments 652.

I have gone through these judgments and of view that they don't come to rescue the petitioner on

point of reinstatement instead of compensation. Ld. Dy. D.A. for State on the other hand has relied

upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in Vice Chancellor, Lucknow University, Lucknow,

Uttar Pradesh v. Akhilesh Kumar Khare & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 3473. It has been

contended that engagement of claimant/petitioner in this case was not through regular mode of

recruitment and applying the ratio of this judgment AIR 2015 SC supra, claim of petitioner for

reinstatement can be negated and thus compensation would be sufficient for redressal of grievance

of the claimant/petitioner. Similarly, in 2016 (1) Him. L.R. 502 titled as State of Himachal

Pradesh and another vs. Chaman Singh relied by ld. AR for petitioner interpretation of Section

137 of Limitation Act was involved which provides that Article 137 of Limitation Act did not apply

to industrial disputes. In 2014 (3) Apex Court Judgment 652 (SC) similar view was reiterated

which clearly mandates that claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief sought for merely on the

ground of delay and laches. That being so, the law remains as it was that ground of delay and

laches, claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief rather the court has to consider various aspects

before moulding relief and the case in hand it would not be erroneous to mention here that the

claimant/petitioner can be reasonably indemnified by ordering compensation and not by

reinstatement. In so far as judgment of AIR 2015 SC 1373 titled as Mackinon Machenize &

Company Ltd. vs. Mackinon Employees Union is concerned, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held

on closure of unit of company principle of "Last come First go" was not followed which violated

Section 25-G of Industrial Disputes Act and retrenchment was held illegal entitling petitioner for

retrenchment compensation. Since the facts of case of Mackinon Machenize's case are different

from case in hand as in former closure of unit of company was involved whereas in case in hand

before this court, there is no closure of company rather it is the department of HPPWD which had

engaged petitioner without following of the procedure although subject to funds and availability of

work. As such, when there is no closure of any unit by respondent which the petitioner was

engaged, judgment of Mackinon Machenize cannot be made applicable.

21. After hearing the rival contentions of the parties and case law relied by them, it can be

safely concluded that delay in raising industrial dispute is certainly important aspect/circumstance

which court has to keep in mind while exercising discretion. In para nos. 20 and 21 of the judgment

as referred to in this case reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC) titled as Assistant Engineer

Rajasthan Development Corporation and another vs. Geetam Singh provides that before

exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court or Tribunal has to keep in mind all relevant

factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of service,

the ground on which termination has been set aside and delay in raising industrial dispute before

grant of relief. It was observed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in judgment (2013 supra) before that

workman had worked for 286 days and had raised industrial dispute in 1992 whereas her services

493

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

have been terminated in 1986 and he raised industrial dispute after six years. The Hon'ble Apex

Court has held that though compensation awarded by Single Judge of the Hon'ble High Court was

too low and liable to be enhanced by the Division Bench but surely reinstatement of the

workman in the facts and circumstances is not the appropriate relief and thus Hon'ble Apex

Court awarded a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh along-with interest @ 9% per annum if the respondent

failed to make payment of compensation within six weeks from the date of judgment. In the case in

hand before this court factors which have weighed are that the petitioner in all remained engaged

for about 08 years and actually worked for 515 days as per mandays chart on record and that the

services of petitioner were disengaged in September, 2004 who worked as non skilled worker and

had raised industrial dispute by issuance of demand notice after about eight years i.e. demand

notice was given on 2-6-2012. Taking into consideration factors mentioned above in pursuance to

judgments of Hon'ble Apex Court referred to above, petitioner would not be entitled either for

reinstatement or for back wages but a lump-sum compensation would be appropriate relief in view

of judgment 2013 (139) FLR 25 (SC). The judgments relied upon by ld. counsel for petitioner on

the matter of delay and laches is more or less settled law that claim of the petitioner could not be

solely declined on the ground of delay and laches. Similarly, judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in

2014 titled as Raghubir Singh's case also does not come to the rescue of the petitioner as in this

judgment also the Hon'ble Apex Court has reiterated the mandate as given by the Hon'ble Apex

Court in previous judgment in the year 2013 i.e. Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State

Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division Kota and Mohan Lal's case. I have gone through

these judgments which are not attracted in this present case as this court not declining relief to the

petitioner on the ground of limitation rather on the basis of guidelines of Hon'ble Apex Court laid

down in judgment of 2013. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing State/respondents has relied upon the

judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court reported in AIR 2016 SC 2984 titled as Prabhakar v. Joint

Director Sericulture Department and another. I have gone through the judgment which deals

reference under Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act in which it has been held that Hon'ble

High Court can intervene in writ jurisdiction under Article 226 when reference has been challenged

on the ground of inordinate unexplained delay. Since the reference made by the Government in this

case is not in challenge before this Court, the above said judgment would not be attracted in the

facts and circumstances of the case. Moreso in view of observation qua facts made in judgment

(2016) supra, claimant/petitioner was found to be an educated person who was working as Clerk

whereas in case before this Court, the petitioner is an illiterate unskilled worker. For the above-said

reasons, plea of delay and laches would not eclipse claim of petitioner.

22. In view of foregoing discussion, a lump-sum compensation of Rs.80,000/- (Rupees

eighty thousand only) would be an appropriate relief to which the petitioner is entitled in the facts

and circumstances of the case as stated above. It is further made clear that amount of compensation

shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the petitioner

would be entitled for interest @ 9% per annum from date of Award till its realization. Issues no. 1

to 3 are answered accordingly.

ISSUE NO.4

23. On the plea of non-maintainability of the claim petition under Section 10 of the

Industrial Disputes Act, ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has failed to allege in

reply in what manner petition is not maintainable. Thus, vague plea merits rejection outright.

Otherwise also, from pleadings and evidence on record, no inference of claim petition being not

maintainable could be raised against claimant/petitioner. This issue is decided in favour of

petitioner and against the respondent.

RELIEF

24. As sequel to my findings on foregoing issues, the respondent is hereby directed to pay

the compensation of Rs. 80,000/- (Rupees eighty thousand only) to the petitioner in lieu of the

494

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

reinstatement back wages, seniority and past service benefits. Amount of compensation so awarded

will be paid by the respondent to the petitioner within four months from the date of receipt of

Award failing which the respondent shall be liable to pay the interest @ 9% per annum on the said

amount from the date of award till the date of its realization. In the peculiar circumstances of the

case, the parties are left to bear their own costs.

25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

27. File, after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 16th day of October, 2017.

(K. K. Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

_________

IN THE COURT OF K. K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (HP)

Ref. No.

: 205/2016

Date of Institution : 26-03-2016

Date of Decision

: 16-10-2017

Shri Narinder Kumar s/o Shri Nanak Chand, r/o Village and Post Office Ponto, Tehsil

Pangi, District Chamba, H.P.

….Petitioner.

Versus

The Executive Engineer, I.P.H./H.P.P.W.D., Division Killar, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba,

H.P.

....Respondent.

Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

For the Petitioner

: Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Sanjeev Singh Rana, Dy. D.A.

AWARD

The reference given below has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether alleged termination of services of Shri Narinder Kumar S/O Shri Nanak

Chand, R/O Village and Post Office Ponto, Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P. during

495

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

September, 2004 by the Executive Engineer, Killar Division, I.P.H./H.P.P.W.D. Killar,

Tehsil Pangi, District Chamba, H.P., who had worked as beldar on daily wages and has

raised his industrial dispute after more than 7 years vide demand notice dated

02.06.2012, without complying the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is

legal and justified? If not, keeping in view of delay of more than 7 years in raising the

industrial dispute, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and

compensation the above ex-worker is entitled to from the above employer/

management?”

2. On receipt of reference from appropriate government, notices were issued to the parties

in pursuance to which claimant/petitioner has filed statement of claim.

3. Brief facts as enumerated in the present claim petition by the petitioner above named

revealed that he had been appointed on daily wage basis on muster roll in the month of

September,1998 who continuously worked till September, 2004 with the respondent. Averments

made in the petition further revealed that petitioner had worked for 160 days in each calendar year

as per the criteria prescribed for tribal area of Pangi Tehsil District Chamba and became eligible for

continuous service envisaged under statutory provisions of Section 25-B of the Industrial Disputes

Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act" for brevity). Averments made in the petition revealed

that the services of petitioner had been interrupted by way of intermittent/artificial breaks given by

the respondent/department deliberately and as such breaks are required to be counted as

"continuous services" for the purposes of calculation of 160 days for the applicability of Section

25-B of the Act. The grievance of petitioner remains that respondent/department had terminated/

disengaged petitioner from daily wage service orally without issuing one month's notice in writing

stipulating therein reason for retrenchment besides no retrenchment compensation was paid to

petitioner when respondent had been illegally terminated. It is also alleged that respondent had not

followed the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act while disengaging petitioner from service. The

grievance of petitioner further revealed that during years 2003 to 2005, respondent/department had

disengaged the services of more than 500 daily waged workmen in different Divisions of HPPWD

and IPH. It is stated that it has came to the knowledge to the petitioner from reliable sources that

respondent/department had engaged more than 200 contractors during 2003 onwards. It is stated

that after termination of the services of petitioner, petitioner had approached the respondent time

and again but of no avail. The grievance of petitioner further remains that when the services of

petitioner had been terminated, respondent/department had reengaged number of new workman

from time to time and while doing so, respondent had not followed the principle of "Last come,

First go" envisaged under Section 25-G of the Act. It is further alleged that respondent/department

had continuously retained junior to petitioner who are still in service namely Jai Dass who

appointed in 1998, Tek Chand in 1999, Baldev in 2000, Amar Nath in 2000, Balak Chand in 2000,

Shyam Lal in 2000, Prakash Chand in 2001, Sucheta Ram in 2001, Trilok Chand in 2002, Hari in

2003, Hari Ram in 2003, Ram Dei in 2003 and Budhi Ram in 2003. The claimant/petitioner

claimed that he had spotless service record who never been charge-sheeted for any act of

indiscipline or negligence or his conduct and even at the time of verbal termination, no charge-

sheet had been served upon him and the at the same time, no opportunity of hearing had been

afforded to him. The petitioner also alleges that he has remained unemployed ever since his illegal

termination from year of 2004 till the date of institution of present claim petition who had been

nowhere gainfully employed and was thus entitled for full back wages. Feeling aggrieved the action

of respondent in terminating the services of petitioner an industrial dispute was raised vide demand

notice dated 02.6.2012 copy of the same was forwarded to Labour Officer, Chamba for further

necessary action. It is alleged that Labour Officer, Chamba could not resolve the dispute and failure

report under Section 12(4) of the Industrial Disputes Act and the matter was referred to appropriate

government i.e. Labour Commissioner, Shimla who declined to refer the case of petitioner for

adjudication in pursuance to which the petitioner had approached the Hon'ble High Court of H.P.

496

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

by filing CWP no.129/2016 which had been decided on 22.2.2016 and order of the Labour

Commissioner, Shimla has been setting aside. Accordingly alleging respondent to have committed

violation of statutory provision of Section 25-F, Section 25-G and Section 25-H of the Industrial

Disputes Act, 1947 and thus petitioner prays for setting aside illegal termination of petitioner by the

respondent/department in September, 2004 as well as period of intermittent/fictional breaks

deliberately given time and again during entire service of petitioner between 1998 to 2004. He

further prayed for reinstatement in service along-with full back wages, seniority including

continuity in service and to any other relief petitioner is entitled.

4. The respondent contested claim petition, filed reply inter-alia taken preliminary

objections of maintainability, claim petition being bad on account of delay and laches. On merits

denied that petitioner had worked for more than 160 days in each calendar year rather clarified by

stating that petitioner was engaged as daily waged beldar in 1998 who remained engaged till 2004

but had worked intermittently as petitioner used to come and attend the work at his own sweet will

and convenience. Relying upon the mandays chart, it has been categorically pleaded by the

respondent that petitioner had not completed 160 days in each calendar year as required for tribal

area of Pangi Tehsil. The allegations of fictional breaks given by respondent to the petitioner have

been specifically denied. In so far as engagement of persons junior to petitioner mentioned in para

no. 4 of the claim petition were appointed as per order of Labour Court and no other juniors to the

petitioner had been retained in service by the respondent. It is further stated that name of person

Sham Lal and Gautam Singh had been engaged on harness case and as such there was no violation

of the principle of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. On the plea of termination of service of

petitioner, respondent specifically alleges that petitioner had left the job at his own will therefore

serving of notice or pay in lieu thereof was not required. Reiterating its stand respondent has

maintained that petitioner had left the work of his own sweet will and the persons mentioned in

para no.4 are stated to have engaged as per direction of the Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal

Dharamshala and respondent had not violated the principle of "Last come, First go". It is also

contended that if petitioner had been terminated in 2004, he would have definitely raised industrial

dispute immediately and that after ten years petitioner is stated to be agitating the matter which is

bad on account of delay and laches. It is also contended that since the services of petitioner had not

been terminated by the respondent, question of issuance of notice or wages in lieu thereof did not

arise and at the same time, there was no necessity for charge-sheet or issuing any notice of

petitioner after his termination. It is contended that petitioner was agriculturist and gainfully

employed and was thus not entitled for back wages.

5. The petitioner filed rejoinder, reiterated his stand as maintained in the claim petition.

Further asserted that provisions of Limitation Act did not eclipse the claim of petitioner in totality

besides allegation of violation of principle of "Last come First go" was specifically denied.

6. In order to prove his case, petitioner had examined himself as PW1 tendered/proved

his affidavit Ex. PW1/A under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, copy of seniority list Ex. PW1/B, copy of list

of workers Ex. PW1/C and closed evidence. On the other hand, repudiating the evidence led by the

petitioner, respondent examined RW1 Shri D.R. Chauhan, the then Executive Engineer, HPPWD

Division Killar as RW1 tendered/proved mandays chart of petitioner Ex. RW1/B, copy of mandays

of workers Ex. RW1/C and closed the evidence.

7. I have heard the ld. counsel of petitioner and ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent,

gone through records of the case carefully relevant for disposed of this case.

8. From the contentions raised, following issues were framed on 30.08.2017 for

determination:

1. Whether the termination of services of petitioner by the respondent w.e.f. Sept., 2004

is/was illegal and unjustified as alleged?

...OPP.

497

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

2. If issue no. 1 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled

to?

...OPP.

3. Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form as alleged? ...OPR.

4. Whether the claim petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of

petitioner as alleged?

...OPR.

Relief.

9. For the reasons detailed here under, my findings on the above issues are as follows:—

Issue No.1 : Yes

Issue No.2 : Discussed

Issue No.3 : No

Issue No.4 : Discussed

Relief. : Petition is partly allowed awarding compensation of Rs.65,000/- per operative

part of award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issues No.1, 2 and 4

10. All these issues have been taken up together for discussion being interconnected which

can be disposed of simultaneously without repetition of evidence.

11. Relationship of petitioner having been engaged as daily waged beldar by respondent on

muster roll basis in the year 1998 continuously worked till September, 2004 with the respondent is

not in dispute. Admittedly, petitioner was engaged without any written order or settlement of terms

and conditions by the respondent. It is equally not in dispute that no written order was passed while

terminating service of the petitioner as claim of respondent remains that it had not retrenched

petitioner from service who had abandoned the job of his own and used to work intermittently as

per his own wish and convenience. Admittedly, the reference of appropriate govt. does not relate to

plea of fictional breaks but only with regard to petitioner's termination from service. In the

backdrop of foregoing admitted facts on record, claim of petitioner requires to be adjudicated with

a view to determine if petitioner is entitled for relief of reinstatement and back wages along-with

seniority and past service benefits and compensation as claimed by him.

12. Stepping into witness box as PW1 has sworn in affidavit Ex. PW1/A reiterating and

reaffirming his pleadings as stipulated in claim petition. In his affidavit he has claimed to have

worked with the respondent/department for more than 160 days in Pangi Sub Division Chamba

District and remained engaged from 1998 to September, 2004. He has also stated on oath that no

notice under Section 25-F of the Act was given by the respondent before terminating his service

and at the same time no compensation in lieu thereof notice period was paid to him and thus his

termination was illegal and void entitling petitioner benefit of reinstatement of service with full

back wages and all the other consequential service benefits. The petitioner has further alleged on

oath that respondent/department after terminating his services in September, 2004 by oral order had

engaged several co-workers who were junior to petitioner were retained in service. Not only this,

498

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

the persons who were junior to petitioner are stated to have been regularized in service and thus

respondent had not followed the mandate of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act which was

obligatory on its part. The case of petitioner also remains that he had served respondent with due

diligence and had spotless service record as respondent/department had never called any

explanation or raised charge-sheet against him but even while retrenching petitioner from service,

no notice was given. The petitioner has also explained reason for not approaching the authorities

under Labour Act and thereafter before this Tribunal, as there existed no road between Chamba

town to Pangi Tehsil till 2012 and petitioner had moved before the Labour Officer raising demand

notice consequent upon which a failure report was submitted and as the Labour Commissioner did

not make reference for industrial dispute raised by petitioner, the petitioner had moved before the

Hon'ble High Court by filing CWP where direction was passed for making reference to the Labour

Court due to which delay had occurred and same was satisfactorily explained.

13. In so far as plea of abandonment raised by respondent is concerned, the same merits

rejection in view of the fact that respondent had failed to produce any record by which it could be

established that whenever petitioner absented from his duty as also reflected in mandays chart Ex.

RW1/B any notice or letter was ever issued. On this point respondent as RW1 has specifically

admitted that whenever petitioner abandoned the job, no notice had been issued. RW1 specifically

admitted that no departmental inquiry was initiated against petitioner even after September, 2004.

No reason whatsoever has been assigned for such any action or omission on the part of respondent

in not initiating any departmental proceedings or making correspondence calling upon the

petitioner to join service. This prima facie belies the stand taken by the respondent as abandonment

has to be proved like any other fact in issue. The petitioner, on the other hand, as PW1 in cross-

examination has specifically denied that he used to leave the job in between and attended the work

intermittently rather he has claimed that intermit breaks had been deliberately given to him by the

respondent in the service record of petitioner so that petitioner did not complete 160 days of work

as required for Pangi Tehsil area and also for applicability of Section 25-B of the Act. As such, in

absence of any specific and reliable evidence led by respondent, it would be unsafe to hold that

respondent had established plea of abandonment.

14. A bare glance on the mandays chart Ex. RW1/B would reveal that petitioner had

worked for 11 days in the year 1998, 28 days in 2000, 69 days in 2001, 88 days in 2002, 106 days

in 2003 and 101 days in 2004 and thus a total of his service in 1998 to 2004 in 06 years he had

worked for 403 days in his entire service period. Be it noticed that petitioner had not worked for

more than 160 days and as there is no reference from the Labour Commissioner, Shimla on the

point of artificial breaks, this court is to confine its findings only with regard to alleged illegal

termination. It is evident from mandays chart Ex. RW1/B that in the year 2004 the petitioner had

merely worked for 101 days and thus immediately in preceding 12 calendar months from the month

of termination of petitioner had not rendered service of 160 days. As such, the respondent is held to

have not violated the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

15. Ld. counsel/Authorized Representative for petitioner has contended with vehemence

that large number of workers who were junior to petitioner had been appointed and these workers

have been retained in service and regularized. The grievance of petitioner remains that principle of

"Last come First go" was not followed as the juniors were retained and services of petitioner

despite being senior was terminated without any valid reason. Ex. PW1/B is the year-wise

seniority/mandays of daily waged workers who were junior to the petitioner and had joined in the

year 1999 or thereafter. All of these co-workers shown in Ex. PW1/C the year-wise mandays

details of workers of Division HPPWD Killar were certainly junior to petitioner who were given

sufficient work existing in those years more than 200 days in a year whereas the petitioner had been

not given muster roll for the whole month. Ex. PW1/C also established that all the co-workers

shown in this document have worked for more than 160 days in most of the years although they

499

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

were junior to petitioner. Evidently, there is no iota of evidence of respondent establishing that

petitioner was called upon to join for service at any time after September, 2004 even at the time

when junior persons were reengaged. That being so the respondent had certainly violated the

provisions of Section 25-G of the Act as the juniors workers mentioned in para no.4 of the affidavit

were retained whereas petitioner was senior from these co-workers having joined service in 1998

was terminated and even thereafter respondent omitted to afford opportunity to petitioner for

reemployment for work which also violates the provisions of Section 25-H of the Act. Ld. counsel

for petitioner has placed reliance upon judgment of Central Bank of India vs. S. Satyam, 1996 (5)

SCC 419 in which Hon'ble Apex Court has held that for the applicability of Section 25-G and 25-H

of the Act, there was no necessity of claimant/petitioner to have worked for 240 days as in case

of provisions of Section 25-F of the Act.

16. Ld. counsel for petitioner has contended that after petitioner's termination in

September, 2004, he had remained unemployed and was not earning anything thereafter as such

was entitled for full back wages. Repudiating the arguments of ld. counsel of petitioner, ld. Dy.

D.A. for the State has taken this court through cross-examination of the petitioner who has admitted

that he had cultivatable land with him and also worked a private labourer. Thus, plea of having

remained not gainfully employed gets belied admission of petitioner in crossexamination in which

he had maintained that he had been earning from agricultural land as well as he has been working

as daily wager privately. Reliance has been placed on the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court North

East Karnataka Road Transport Corporation vs. M. Nagangouda (2007) 10 SCC 765 in which

Division Bench comprising of Justice A.R. Lakshmanan and Justice Altamas Kabir had held that

"term gainfully employment would also include self employment wherefrom income is

generated. It was income either from employment in an establishment or from self

employment merely differentiates the sources from which income is generated, the end use

being the same". Applying the ratio of judgment of 2007 (supra) to this case since the petitioner

was earning from his agricultural and manual pursuits, the same were sufficient to maintain him

and his family. It is thus held that petitioner was gainfully employed. Be it stated here that Hon'ble

Apex Court in Deepali Gundu Surwase's case has held that the Labour Court was not justified in

holding that merely because the respondent was receiving agriculture income, he cannot be treated

to be engaged in gainful employment. Since the petitioner had income from agriculture pursuits for

his livelihood it cannot be stated that petitioner was not gainfully employed and thus would not be

entitled full back wages. In view of the forgoing discussion, it is held that the relationship of

workman and employer existed between petitioner and respondent and that petitioner was illegally

retrenched without compliance of 25-G and Section 25-H of the Act although remained gainfully

employed after his retrenchment. Thus, applying the ratio of judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

(2007 supra), it may not be erroneous to hold that petitioner was gainfully employed and thus

would be not entitled for back wages for the period he was out of job on being terminated by the

respondent.

17. Lastly, Ld. Dy. D.A. for State has contended with vehemence that there is inordinate

and explained delay which disentitles petitieonr relief claimed for by him. On the other hand, ld.

counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled Raghubir

Singh vs. General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014 Lab IC 4266 (SC)

and the relevant paras of the judgment are produced below for reference:

“12. Therefore, in our considered view, the observations made by this Court in the

Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board case (supra) upon which the learned

Additional Advocate General for the State of Haryana has placed reliance cannot be

applied to the fact situation of the case on hand, for the reason that the Labour Court

has erroneously rejected the reference without judiciously considering all the relevant

factors of the case particularly the points of dispute referred to it and answered the 2nd

500

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

issue regarding the reference being barred by limitation but not on the merits of the

case. The said decision has no application to the fact situation and also for the reason

the catena of decisions of this Court referred to supra, wherein this Court has

categorically held that the provisions of Limitation Act under Article 137 has no

application to make reference by the appropriate government to the Labour

Court/Industrial Tribunal for adjudication of existing industrial dispute between

workmen and the employer.

13. In the case on hand, no doubt there is a delay in raising the dispute by the

appellant; the Labour Court nevertheless has the power to mould the relief

accordingly. At the time of adjudication, if the dispute referred to the Labour

Court is not adjudicated by it, it does not mean that the dispute ceases to exist.

The appropriate government in exercise of its statutory power under Section 10(1)(c)

of the Act can refer the industrial dispute, between the parties, at any time, to either the

jurisdictional Labour Court/Industrial Tribunal as interpreted by this Court in the Avon

Services case referred to supra. Therefore, the State Government has rightly exercised

its power under Section 10(1)(c) of the Act and referred the points of dispute to the

Labour Court as the same are in accordance with the law laid down by this Court in

Avon Services & Sapan Kumar Pandit cases referred to supra.

14. Further, the workman cannot be denied to seek relief only on the ground of delay

in raising the dispute as held in the case of S.M. Nilajkar & Ors. v. Telecom

District Manager, Karnataka[4] it was held by this Court as follows—

“17. It was submitted on behalf of the respondent that on account of delay in raising

the dispute by the appellants the High Court was justified in denying relief to the

appellants. We cannot agree...... In Ratan Chandra Sammanta and Ors. v. Union of

India and Ors. (supra)1993 AIR SCW 2214, it was held that a casual labourer

retrenched by the employer deprives himself of remedy available in law by delay itself,

lapse of time results in losing the remedy and the right as well. The delay would

certainly be fatal if it has resulted in material evidence relevant to adjudication being

lost and rendered not available. However, we do not think that the delay in the case at

hand has been so culpable as to disentitle the appellants for any relief.....” (Emphasis

laid by the Court) In view of the legal principles laid down by this Court in the above

judgment, the reference of the industrial dispute made in the case on hand by the State

Government to the Labour Court to adjudicate the existing industrial dispute between

the parties was made within a reasonable time, considering the circumstances in which

the workman was placed, firstly, as there was a criminal case pending against his and

secondly, the respondent had assured the workman that he would be reinstated after his

acquittal from the criminal case. Moreover, it is reasonable to adjudicate the industrial

dispute in spite of the delay in raising and referring the matter, since there is no

mention of any loss or unavailability of material evidence due to the delay. Thus, we

do not consider the delay in raising the industrial dispute and referring the same to the

Labour Court for adjudication as gravely erroneous and it does not debar the workman

from claiming rightful relief from his employer.

15. In the case of Ajaib Singh vs. The Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Service Society Limited & Anr.[5] this Court has opined that relief cannot be denied to

the workman merely on the ground of delay, stating that:—

“10. It follows, therefore, that the provisions of Article 137 of the Schedule to

Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceedings under the act and that the

501

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

relief under it cannot be denied to the workman merely on the ground of delay. The

plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by

showing the real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to

the labour court can be generally questioned on the ground of delay alone. Even in a

case where the delay in shown to be existing, the tribunal, labour court or board,

dealing with the case can appropriately mould the relief by declining to grant back

wages to the workman till the date he raised the demand regarding his illegal

retrenchment/ termination or dismissal. The Court may also in appropriate cases direct

the payment of part of the back wages instead of full back wages.....” (Emphasis laid

by the Court)

16. Hence, we are of the opinion, having regard to the fact and circumstances of the case

that there is no delay or laches on the part of the workman from the date of his

acquittal in the criminal case. Thereafter, upon failure of the respondent in adhering to

the assurance given to the workman that he would be reinstated after his acquittal from

the criminal case, the workman approached the conciliation officer and the State

Government to make a reference to the Labour Court for adjudication of the dispute

with regard to the order of dismissal passed by the respondent. Keeping in mind the

date of acquittal of the appellant and the date on which he approached the conciliation

officer by raising the dispute, since the respondent had not adhered to its assurance, the

State Government had rightly referred the dispute for its adjudication. Therefore it

cannot be said that there was a delay on the part of the appellant in raising the dispute

and getting it referred to the Labour Court by the State Government.

17. Further, the Labour Court on an erroneous assumption of law framed the

additional issue regarding the limitation in raising the dispute and its reference

by the State Government to the Labour Court. Thus, the Labour Court has ignored

the legal principles laid down by this Court in the cases referred to supra. The award

passed by the Labour Court was accepted erroneously by both the learned single Judge

and the Division Bench of the High Court by dismissing the Civil Writ Petition & the

Letters Patent Appeal without examining the case in its proper perspective, keeping in

view the power of the State Government under Section 10(1)(c) and the object and

intendment of the Act. Not adjudicating the existing industrial dispute on merits

between the parties referred to it may lead to disruption of industrial peace and

harmony, which is the foremost important aspect in Industrial Jurisprudence as the

same would affect the public interest at large.

18. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has also contended with vehemence

that claim petition is barred by limitation on account of delay and laches. It has been pointed that

termination of petitioner in this case took place on 2004 and the industrial dispute was raised after

several years of retrenchment. Repudiating the argument by Ld. Counsel, Ld. AR for the petitioner

has placed reliance upon judgment reported in 2007 LHLJ 903 Hon'ble High Court of H.P.

(Bhatag Ram's case) in which it has been held that delay in raising dispute may be considered by

court at the time of granting final relief however in various other judgments even longer delay has

been condoned. In Divisional Manager, HPFC & another vs. Garibu Ram, Latest HLJ 2007

(HP) 1160, delay of more than 10 years was condoned besides Hon'ble High Court has held that

principle of Limitation Act is not applicable to the industrial dispute. Similar view was taken by

Hon'ble Apex Court in Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Society Limited and Another, (1999) 6 SCC 82 in which it has been held that the principle of

Limitation Act, 1963 did not apply to the proceeding under the Industrial Disputes Act.

19. Relying upon the aforestated judgment, it has been contended that claim of petitioner

cannot be defeated on the point of delay and laches. Repudiating arguments advanced by ld.

502

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

counsel for petitioner, Ld. Dy. D.A. has placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court

titled as Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division

Kota and Mohan Lal [2013 (139) FLR 125], the relevant para of the judgment are produced

below for reference:

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Sections 25-F and 10- Limitation Act, 1963- Section 5-

Industrial dispute-Termination of service-Finding of Labour Court that workman had

completed 240 days in calendar year and her termination was in violation of Section

25-F of the I.D. Act-Wrokman worked from 1-11-1984 to 17-2-1986 in all 286 days

during employment. Her services terminated on 18-2-1986. Industrial dispute raised

after 6 years of termination. Admitted delay of 6 years not kept in view by the Labour

Court- Judicial discretion exercised by the Labour Court flawed and unsustainable.

Reinstatement of the workman not the appropriate relief. In lieu of reinstatement

compensation of Rs.one lac directed to be paid to the workman by the appellant

employer within six weeks failing which interest @ 9% p.a. will be payable. [Paras 21

and 22]

Limitation Act, 1963. Section 5-Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Section 25-F-

Termination of service- Industrial dispute raised after six years- Limitation Act not

applicable to reference made under the I.D. Act-Delay in raising industrial

disputes definitely an important circumstances which the Labour Court must

keep in view before granting relief'.

20. Repudiating the arguments by Ld. Dy. D.A. for the State, Ld. Counsel for

claimant/petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in case titled as Tapash

Kumar Paul vs. BSNL & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 357 wherein Hon'ble Court held that

a Court may pass an order of reinstatement by awarding compensation but the same has to be based

on justifiable grounds. In this judgment, it was held that compensation can be granted in a situation

where the industry is closed or that employees has superannuated or going to retire shortly and no

period is left to his credit or where workman has been rendered in capacitated to discharge duties

cannot be reinstated and/or fourthly when he has lost confidence of the management to discharge

duties. It was observed that there may be appropriate cases on facts which may justify substituting

an order of reinstatement by award of compensation but that has to be supported by some legal

and justifiable reasons indicating why the reinstatement should be followed to be substituted

by award of compensation. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner with the aid of above-said judgment had

argued that there are only four situations when a worker may be awarded compensation instead of

reinstatement but the judgment has certainly not been correctly appreciated by Ld. Counsel as this

judgment postulates probable four situations which are illustrate in nature where compensation may

be awarded instead of reinstatement but that does not mean that except the four grounds, no other

ground would be appropriate for awarding compensation. In the case in hand before this court, it

has come that petitioner had abandoned the job who did not report for duty for several years and

later gave notice requesting for joining of duties but the conditions in para No.5 of judgment (2015

supra) even if not met requirement, cannot be a ground to reinstate the petitioner and it is only

compensation which would be appropriate relief. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the

judgment of Hon'be Apex Court titled as Deepali Gundu Surwase vs. Kranti Junior Adhyapak

Mahavidyalaya (D.Ed.) and Ors. reported in AIR 2014 SC (Supp) 121, Raghubir Singh vs.

General Manager, Haryana Roadways, Hissar reported in 2014(3) Apex Court Judgments 652.

I have gone through these judgments and of view that they don't come to rescue the petitioner on

point of reinstatement instead of compensation. Ld. Dy. D.A. for State on the other hand has relied

upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in Vice Chancellor, Lucknow University, Lucknow,

Uttar Pradesh v. Akhilesh Kumar Khare & another reported in AIR 2015 SC 3473. It has been

contended that engagement of claimant/petitioner in this case was not through regular mode of

recruitment and applying the ratio of this judgment AIR 2015 SC supra, claim of petitioner for

503

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

reinstatement can be negated and thus compensation would be sufficient for redressal of grievance

of the claimant/petitioner. Similarly, in 2016 (1) Him. L.R. 502 titled as State of Himachal

Pradesh and another vs. Chaman Singh relied by ld. AR for petitioner interpretation of Section

137 of Limitation Act was involved which provides that Article 137 of Limitation Act did not apply

to industrial disputes. In 2014 (3) Apex Court Judgment 652 (SC) similar view was reiterated

which clearly mandates that claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief sought for merely on the

ground of delay and laches. That being so, the law remains as it was that ground of delay and

laches, claimant/petitioner cannot be denied relief rather the court has to consider various aspects

before moulding relief and the case in hand it would not be erroneous to mention here that the

claimant/petitioner can be reasonably indemnified by ordering compensation and not by

reinstatement. In so far as judgment of AIR 2015 SC 1373 titled as Mackinon Machenize &

Company Ltd. vs. Mackinon Employees Union is concerned, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held

on closure of unit of company principle of "Last come First go" was not followed which violated

Section 25-G of Industrial Disputes Act and retrenchment was held illegal entitling petitioner for

retrenchment compensation. Since the facts of case of Mackinon Machenize's case are different

from case in hand as in former closure of unit of company was involved whereas in case in hand

before this court, there is no closure of company rather it is the department of HPPWD which had

engaged petitioner without following of the procedure although subject to funds and availability of

work. As such, when there is no closure of any unit by respondent which the petitioner was

engaged, judgment of Mackinon Machenize cannot be made applicable.

21. After hearing the rival contentions of the parties and case law relied by them, it can be

safely concluded that delay in raising industrial dispute is certainly important aspect/circumstance

which court has to keep in mind while exercising discretion. In para Nos. 20 and 21 of the

judgment as referred to in this case reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC) titled as Assistant

Engineer Rajasthan Development Corporation and another vs. Geetam Singh provides that

before exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court or Tribunal has to keep in mind all

relevant factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of

service, the ground on which termination has been set aside and delay in raising industrial dispute

before grant of relief. It was observed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in judgment (2013 supra) before

that workman had worked for 286 days and had raised industrial dispute in 1992 whereas her

services have been terminated in 1986 and she raised industrial dispute after six years. The Hon'ble

Apex Court has held that though compensation awarded by Single Judge of the Hon'ble High Court

was too low and liable to be enhanced by the Division Bench but surely reinstatement of the

workman in the facts and circumstances is not the appropriate relief and thus Hon'ble Apex

Court awarded a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh along-with interest @ 9% per annum if the respondent

failed to make payment of compensation within six weeks from the date of judgment. In the case in

hand before this court factors which have weighed are that the petitioner in all remained engaged

for about 06 years and actually worked for 403 days as per mandays chart on record and that the

services of petitioner were disengaged in September, 2004 who worked as non skilled worker and

had raised industrial dispute by issuance of demand notice after about eight years i.e. demand

notice was given on 02-6-2012. Taking into consideration factors mentioned above in pursuance to

judgments of Hon'ble Apex Court referred to above, petitioner would not be entitled either for

reinstatement or for back wages but a lump-sum compensation would be appropriate relief in view

of judgment 2013 (139) FLR 25 (SC). The judgments relied upon by ld. counsel for petitioner on

the matter of delay and laches is more or less settled law that claim of the petitioner could not be

solely declined on the ground of delay and laches. Similarly, judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in

2014 titled as Raghubir Singh's case also does not come to the rescue of the petitioner as in this

judgment also the Hon'ble Apex Court has reiterated the mandate as given by the Hon'ble Apex

Court in previous judgment in the year 2013 i.e. Assistant Engineer, Rajasthan State

Agriculture Marketing Board, Sub-Division Kota and Mohan Lal's case. I have gone through

these judgments which are not attracted in this present case as this court not declining relief to the

504

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

petitioner on the ground of limitation rather on the basis of guidelines of Hon'ble Apex Court laid

down in judgment of 2013. Ld. Dy. D.A. representing State/respondents has relied upon the

judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court reported in AIR 2016 SC 2984 titled as Prabhakar v. Joint

Director Sericulture Department and another. I have gone through the judgment which deals

reference under Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act in which it has been held that Hon'ble

High Court can intervene in writ jurisdiction under Article 226 when reference has been challenged

on the ground of inordinate unexplained delay. Since the reference made by the Government in this

case is not in challenge before this Court, the above said judgment would not be attracted in the

facts and circumstances of the case. More so in view of observation qua facts made in judgment

(2016) supra, claimant/petitioner was found to be an educated person who was working as Clerk

whereas in case before this Court, the petitioner is an illiterate unskilled worker. For the above-said

reasons, plea of delay and laches would not eclipse claim of petitioner.

22. In view of foregoing discussion, a lump-sum compensation of Rs. 65,000 (Rupees

sixty five thousand only) would be an appropriate relief to which the petitioner is entitled in the

facts and circumstances of the case as stated above. It is further made clear that amount of

compensation shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the

petitioner would be entitled for interest @ 9% per annum from date of Award till its realization.

Issues No. 1, 2 and 4 are answered accordingly.

Issue no. 3:

23. On the plea of non-maintainability of the claim petition under Section 10 of the

Industrial Disputes Act, Ld. Dy. D.A. representing respondent department has failed to allege in

reply in what manner petition is not maintainable. Thus, vague plea merits rejection outright.

Otherwise also, from pleadings and evidence on record, no inference of claim petition being not

maintainable could be raised against claimant/petitioner. This issue is decided in favour of

petitioner and against the respondent.

RELIEF

24. As sequel to my findings on foregoing issues, the respondent is hereby directed to pay

the compensation of Rs.65,000 (Rupees sixty five thousand only) to the petitioner in lieu of the

reinstatement back wages, seniority, past service benefits. Amount of compensation so awarded

will be paid by the respondent to the petitioner within four months from the date of receipt of

Award failing which the respondent shall be liable to pay the interest @ 9% per annum on the said

amount from the date of award till the date of its realization. In the peculiar circumstances of the

case, the parties are left to bear their own costs.

25. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

26. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

27. File, after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 16th day of October, 2017.

Sd/-

(K. K. Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal,

Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

505

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

IN THE COURT OF SHRI K. K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-

CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (H.P.)

(CAMP AT MANDI)

Ref. No.

: 157/2013

Date of Institution : 09-09-2013

Date of decision

: 27-10-2017

LPS Danik Wetan Bhogi Karamchari Sangh (BMS), Manali, District Kullu, H.P. through its

President

..Petitioner.

Versus

The Managing Director, Lahaul Potato Growers Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing

Society Ltd., Manali, District Kullu, H.P.

..Respondent.

Reference under section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

For the Petitioner

: Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR

: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.

For the Respondent : Sh. Arvind Kapoor, Adv.

AWARD

1. The following reference has been received from the appropriate Government for

adjudication:

“Whether demand No. 1, 3, 4 & 6 raised by the LPS Danik Wetan Bhogi Karamchari

Sangh (BMS), Manali, Distt. Kullu, H.P. through its President, vide demand charter

dated-11-6-2012 (Copy-enclosed) before The Managing Director, Lahaul Potato

Growers Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society, Manali, Distt. Kullu, H.P.

are legal and justified? If yes, what monetary and other reliefs the concerned workmen

are entitled to from the above employers?”

2. On receipt of reference from appropriate government, notices were issued to the parties

in pursuance to which petitioner/union has filed their statement of claim.

3. Averments made in the claim petition reveal that petitioner is a union having 22 daily

waged workmen as its members working in several business establishments of respondent which

had filed a charter of demand dated 11-6-2012 before respondent in which six demand had been

raised. It transpires from claim petition that respondent/society is a registered society with Registrar

Co-operative Societies, Govt. of H.P. which had been registered in the year 1966 headed by its

Managing Director who is competent to take decision in Board of Directors' meeting on behalf of

society concerning any staff qua termination/promotion, pay scale and other activities of

establishment of the society or for its benefits as per bye-laws and service rules and facilities to be

provided to its employees vide its resolution with approval of Registrar of Co-operative Society,

Govt. of H.P. It is further revealed from allegation as contained in the claim petition that Govt. of

H.P. through Department of Co-operation/Co-operative Society has been giving 95% grant-in-aid

to respondent for business activities and that respondent had several business activities such as

hotel Chandermukhi Guest House, Juice Factory and Juice Bar Centre, Petrol Pump Tandi,

Wholesale Karyana Shops, Uria Collection Centres, supply of high yielding varieties of seed

potatoes and sale of apples to the NAFED. It is alleged that petitioner union has been functioning to

506

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

protect the interest of its daily wagers working in different establishments of the respondent which

had through its President has filed present claim petition preceded by conciliation proceedings

before Labour Officer-cum-Conciliation Officer qua its six demands as raised in demand charter on

11-6-2012 which were taken up before meeting of working committee of union held under

Chairmanship of Shri Sukh Ram, its President. It is alleged that union had raised several demands

out of which six demands vide separate charter had been conveyed to the respondent which were

not accepted and thereafter dispute was brought before the Labour Officer Kullu for conciliation

but the demands of union were finally not accepted by respondent due to which Labour Officer-

cum-Conciliation Kullu had consequently filed failure report under Section 12(4) of the Industrial

Disputes Act to appropriate government whereupon reference No.157/2013 was made to this court

for adjudication if demands in the charter of demand dated 11-6-2012 were legal and justified and

to what monetary relief workmen of union/petitioner were entitled to.

4. It is further alleged that respondent had appointed 27 employees at various posts such

as Managing Director, Accountant, Jr. Assistant, Clerks, Record Keeper, Drivers and Helpers in

regular pay scale as fixed by the Government of H.P. to its employees such as Basic Pay plus G.P.

+ D.A. and other allowances as applicable from time to time for which list was filed by petitioner

besides pay scales of Fifth Pay Commission to its employees by respondent however 22 daily

wagers of the union who had been working at different establishments including at Hotel

Chandermukhi since 1991 without any break have not been regularized who had also completed

240 days in calendar year. Averments made in claim petition further revealed that daily waged

workmen have their separate union other regular workmen and vide charter of demand dated

11-6-2012 raised, first demand raised was to provide a seniority list of regular and daily waged

employees whereas 2nd demand was not referred for adjudication. 3rd demand related to respondent

to not transfer daily waged workmen from District Kullu to another Districts of H.P. as at the time

of appointment of daily waged workmen neither any appointment letter was issued nor terms and

conditions were settled. 4th demand, however, related to regularization of daily waged workmen

after completion of 10 years regular service besides the union had prayed for releasing of arrears on

the basis of revised scales. It is further alleged that respondent had regularized 27 of its employees

aforestated from time to time in regular pay scale which had been approved by Registrar Co-

operative Society however 22 daily wage workers including eight daily wage workmen of Hotel

Chandermukhi and had completed 240 days in each calendar year besides 10 years of service were

not regularized. It is alleged that out of 22 employees referred to above as per separate annexure of

employees filed by Union/petitioner were clerk, salesman, driver, technician, housekeeping

supervisor, stewards, cook and assistant cook were entitled to pay scale w.e.f. 1-1-1996 Rs. 3120-

5160/- and revised pay scale w.e.f. 1-6-2006 Rs.5910-20200/- plus G.P., D.A. and other allowances

as applicable to similarly situated employees of respondent and another category of daily waged

workmen were helper, chowkidar and room boy who were entitled to pay scale of Rs. 2520-4140

plus G.P. and D.A. and other allowances w.e.f. 1st January, 1996 with initial start of Rs. 2620/- per

month and revised pay scale w.e.f. 1-1-2006 Rs.4900-10680/- +GP and DA and other allowances

applicable to similarly situated employees of respondent who had completed 10 years of service.

5th demand however related to payment of overtime to daily waged workmen, 6th demand related

to transfer order of Shri Rajan Sharma and Abhey Kumar from Kullu to Tandi and as such this

demand primarily related to not apply to transfer policy to daily waged workmen. Accordingly,

claimant/petitioner union for its 22 daily waged workmen has prayed for enforcing demands as

enumerated in charter of demand dated 11-6-2012 by respondent in particular regularization of

services of these 22 daily waged workmen who had completed 10 years of service having

completed 240 days in each year besides to pay difference of arrears alongwith interest 12% per

annum and to another relief claimant/petitioner union is found entitled.

5. The respondent contested petition, filed reply interalia taken preliminary objections

qua maintainability, claim petition being bad for nonjoinder and mis-joinder of necessary party,

507

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

cause of action, locus standi and jurisdiction. On merits admitted that respondent is a society

registered with Registrar of Co-operative Society H.P. however denied that Managing Director is

head of the society rather it is General House of society which is head of society involved in major

decision of the society/respondent. Further admitted that Government of H.P. has share capital in

society which varies from year to year however denied that 95% grant-in-aid was being given by

State of H.P. to respondent. On merits claimed that due to poor financial health of society being in

losses, the demand raised for regularization could not have been accepted however rest of the

demands as stipulated in Charter of demands dated 11-6-2012 have been accepted much before. It

is emphatically denied that regular employees were being paid pay scales as per 5th Pay

Commission being paid to H.P. Govt. employees rather regular employees of respondent were

being paid scale much less as compared to employees of State of H.P. It is denied that workmen of

housekeeping, supervisor, steward, room boy, cook to be employee of respondent besides admitted

that respondent has owned Hotel Chandermukhi which has been on lease since 2004 and workmen

working in said hotel are employees of lease holder(s) and these employees being daily wagers

have been receiving salaries and other allowances from the lease holder of the hotel but denied that

these daily wagers had completed 240 days in each calendar year. It is claimed that seniority list of

both regular and daily wagers had been affixed on notice board of respondent/society and the same

were also supplied to the respondent at time of filing of reply. It is asserted that all the workmen

including the daily wage employees are transferred in interest of society however no terms and

conditions of their appointment has ever been changed.

6. With regard to demand No. 4 concerning regularization of daily waged workmen of

petitioner/union, it is maintained that employees of respondent were regularized earlier in due

course of time according to requirement of management and financial conditions of society. It is

further claimed that present daily wagers had been appointed as per requirement of work who

cannot be regularized merely by reason of continuance of service for several years specifically

when the financial condition of society was not well and was unhealthy. It was, however,

specifically admitted that as and when financial position of the society would improve and as per

requirement, the daily wagers will be regularized as per provisions of Constitution and Rule of the

Society besides maintained that no Govt. policy was applicable to society. It is further stated that

workmen were not appointed as per norms existing at that time. With regard to payment of

overtime to workmen, it is alleged that these workers who had worked overtime have been given

overtime to their satisfaction and that S/Sh. Mahshwar Singh and Rajender Kumar had been duly

paid their wages and overtime as per record annexed. In so far as S/Sh. Rajan Sharma and Abhay

Kumar are concerned they were found guilty of willful absenteeism from duties, disobedience and

negligence besides they had misappropriated the cash of society against which recovery

proceedings were pending. It is also stated that these workmen had initiated proceedings before

Labour Inspector as well as before Registrar Co-operative Societies on the same cause of action

and as such they could not claim any relief with the present claim petition. Accordingly, while

praying for dismissal of claim petition, it is contended that petitioner union is not entitled to any

relief.

7. The petitioner/claimant filed rejoinder, reiterated its stand as maintained in claim

petition. It is stated that union/claimant petitioner is unregistered union but its President had been

authorized by members of the union to pursue their case. With regard to 95% grant-in-aid by Govt.

of H.P., it is alleged that respondent had not submitted/mentioned the share capital of State Govt.

and also not submitted any document alongwith reply. With regard to 22 employees of union, they

were stated to be working in different establishments but they had never been given any

appointment letter and had not prepared any mandays chart revealing attendance. Accordingly,

reiterating their stand as maintained in claim petition, the claimant/petitioner has prayed for grant

of relief as prayed in the claim petition.

8. To prove its case, petitioner/union had examined Shri Sukh Ram, President, LPS

Danik Wetan Bhogi, Karamchari Sangh (BMS) Manali as PW1 tendered/proved his affidavit Ex.

508

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

PW1/A under Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, demand notice dated 11-6-2012 Ex. PW1/B, copy of pay scale

w.e.f. 1-1-2011 to 30-6-2011 Ex. PW1/C, copy of resolution dated 15-9-2011 Ex. PW1/D, copy of

list of union members EX. PW1/E, copy of letter dated 6-3-2002 with copy of pay scale Ex.

PW1/F, copy of registration of society in May 1966 Ex. PW1/G, copy of karamchari list of hotel

Chandermukhi Ex. PW1/H, copy of application regarding regularization dated 17-9-2010 Ex.

PW1/I, copy of letter No. 435 dated 11-11-2010 Ex. PW1/J, copy of office order dated 20-10-2011

Ex. PW1/K, copy of letter dated 24-6-2011 Ex. PW1/L, copy of letter dated 24-5-2012 Ex. PW1/M,

copy of registration of hotel Chandermukhi dated 25-11-2006 Ex. PW1/N, copy of balance sheet

dated 31-3-2014 Ex. PW1/O, copy of Award dated 29-11-2010 Ex. PX1, copy of EPF list of staff

LPS Hotel Chandermukhi Ex. PX/2. Shri Rajan Sharma, Secretary, LPS Danik Wetan Bhogi

Karamchari Sangh has examined as PW2, tendered/proved proceedings dated 15-4-2012 Ex.

PW2/A and closed evidence. On the other hand, repudiating the evidence led by petitioner,

respondent had examined Shri A.C. Dogra, Managing Director, Lahaul Potato Growers

Cooperative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Ltd. Manali as RW1 tendered/proved Bye-laws of

society Ex. R-1, copy of service rules Ex. R-2, copy of EPF list of staff LPS hotel Chandermukhi

Ex. R3 and Ex. R4, copy of certificate of registration of society Ex. RW1/B, amended service rules

Ex. RW1/C and Ex. RW1/D, copy of balance sheet Exs. RW1/E1 to E3, copy of detail of

accumulated loss of LPS Ex. RW1/F, copy of office order dated 22-7-2010 Ex. RW1/G, copy of

corrigendum dated 19-9-2012 Ex. RW1/H, copy of letter dated 8-8-2013 Ex. RW1/I, copy of

agreement Ex. RW1/J, copy of letter dated 18-6-2012 Ex. RW1/K, copy of letter dated 19.7.2013

Ex. RW1/L, copy of letter dated 13-5-2013 Ex. RW1/M, copy of letter dated 19-7-2013 Ex.

RW1/N, copy of letter dated 11-6-2009 Ex. RW1/O, copy of letter dated 30-12-2009 Ex. RW1/P,

copy of balance sheet as on 31-3-2014 Ex. RW1/Q, copy of day book Ex. RW1/V1 to Ex.

RW1/V7, copy of agreement Ex. RW1/U1 to Ex. RW1/U5, copy of Award dated 29-11-2010,

Mark-A copy of newspaper cutting. The respondent has examined one Shri Makhan Singh Rana,

Lease holder of Hotel Chandermukhi, Manali as RW2, tendered/proved copy of EPF list of staff of

hotel Chandermukhi Ex. RW2/B and closed evidence.

9. I have heard the Authorized Representative/counsel representing petitioner and Ld.

counsel for respondent, gone through records of the case carefully.

10. From the contentions raised, following issues were framed on 09-7-2014 for

determination:

1. Whether demands No.1, 3, 4 and 6 raised by the L.P.S. Danik Wetan Bhogi

Karamchari Sangh, Manali before the Managing Director, Lahaul Potato Growers Co-

operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Ltd. Manali are legal and justified?

...OPP.

2. If issue no.1 is proved in affirmative, as to what benefits and other relief to the

petitioner are entitled to?

...OPP.

3. Whether the petition is not maintainable in the present form?

...OPR.

4. Whether the petitioner Karamchari Sangh has no locus standi to file the petition?

...OPR.

5. Whether this Tribunal has no jurisdiction to entertain the petition as alleged?

...OPR.

6. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder and mis-joinder of the necessary parties?

...OPR.

7. Whether the petitioner has no cause of action to file the petition as alleged?

...OPR.

509

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

8. Whether the petition is not instituted as per the mandatory provisions of law? ...OPR.

9. Relief.

11. For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter while discussing the aforesaid issues, my

findings on the aforesaid issues are as follows:

Issue No.1 : Yes, with regard demand No.4 qua regularization

Issue No.2 : Discussed

Issue No.3 : No

Issue No.4 : No

Issue No.5 : No

Issue No.6 :No

Issue No.7 :No

Issue No.8 :No

Relief : Claim petition is partly allowed per operative part of the Award.

REASONS FOR FINDINGS

Issues no. 1, 2 and 7 :

12. All these issues have been taken up together for discussion being interconnected which

can be disposed of simultaneously without repetition of evidence.

13. At the outset, it is apt to mention here that Ld. Authorized Representative Shri N.L.

Kaundal on behalf of claimant petitioner/union of daily waged workmen has made statement before

this court on 31-8-2017 that LPS Danik Wetan Bhogi Karamchari Sangh does not press its

demands No. 1, 3 and 6 as stipulated in Ex. PW1/B the charter of demand dated 11-6-2012 (Ex.

PW1/A) of the union and has thus prayed for relief only with regard to demand No. 4 concerning

regularization of 22 daily wage workmen of respondent who are also members of petitioner/union.

It is most pertinent to mention here that all the 22 daily waged workmen of union have been shown

in list Ex. PW1/E revealing their names, designation, months and years since when they have been

working with respondent. Be it noticed that Ld. Counsel for respondent has not at all cross

examined petitioner qua list of union members Ex. PW1/E of claimant which necessarily

establishes that respondent does not dispute correctness of details of employees/daily wage

workmen as mentioned therein. It further necessarily follows that these daily wage workmen have

also been working since 1991 to 2001 and till the date of reference from appropriate govt. for

adjudication and on the date of Charter of demands dated 11-6-2012 Ex. PW1/B all the daily

wagers had completed more than 10 years regular service with respondent and before raising their

demands an application dated 11-11-2010 Ex. PW1/J had been moved by eight daily waged

workmen of Hotel Chandermukhi before respondent for their regularization in service.

14. RW1 Shri A.C. Dogra, the Managing Director of the society has in unambiguous terms

in cross-examination has admitted that there was no policy for regularization made by respondent

510

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

rather workmen were regularized considering financial position of the respondent/society. Be it

noticed that in its reply, respondent has not taken any other defence except that financial

health/condition of the society/respondent which was stated to be prime criteria for regularization

and nothing has been pleaded regarding availability of sanctioned post on which these daily waged

workmen could be regularized or had been regularized earlier which goes to show that in absence

of any policy for regularization of respondent as admitted by RW1 and also without availability of

sanctioned regular post(s), the respondent could decide to regularize of service of workmen at any

point of time taking into consideration the financial condition of society and it was not necessary

that workmen should have put specific minimum number of years of service. Even Bye-law (Ex.

R1) and Service Rules (Ex. R2) which got approval of Assistant Registrar Co-operative Society on

18-7-1990 nowhere stipulated about regularization of workmen except that certain conditions had

been provided in Appendix Ex. R1 which merely provided criteria for direct recruitment and for

promotion. This Appendix clearly provided that for promotion workmen needed to have minimum

five years experience for the post of serial No. 1 to 6 however serial No.7 dealt with post of peon,

chowkidar, conductor, driver who should have minimum experience of three years required for

direct recruitment which does not deal with promotion. It is pertinent to mention here members of

claimant/petitioner as shown in Ex. PW1/E are driver, clerk, salesman, helper, chowkidar, steward,

room boy, cook and assistant cook, technician, supervisor, housekeeping whereas Ex. R10

produced by respondent showed only 11 daily wage employees although list of union shows that it

had 22 daily wages employees. Be it stated that RW1 Shri A.C. Dogra, has admitted that Ex. R2

Service Rules dealt with only two categories of employees namely permanent and temporary

employees besides he has specifically admitted in cross-examination that the members of

union/petitioner were also temporary employees. Rule 5 (d) of Service Rules Ex. R2 is in

consonance with the version of RW1 Shri A.C. Dogra who has admitted in cross examination that

members of union also fell in the category of temporary employees.

15. Stepping into witness box as PW1 Shri Sukh Ram, President of union of daily wagers

has sworn in affidavit Ex. PW1/A reiterating stand of union/petitioner, as maintained in the claim

petition. In cross-examination, he has admitted that the union was not registered but he had been

authorized by union to conduct the case. PW1 has also admitted that scales provided in Ex. R1 and

R2 were different from the government scales besides admitted that basic pay and scales of regular

employees were different and scales which were given to daily wage, adhoc and contract

employees were different from regular employee. In his affidavit, said Sukh Ram has prayed for

regularization of daily wagers in view of judgment of Mool Raj Upadhayay of Hon'ble Apex Court

besides has prayed for payment of arrears consequent upon regularization of daily waged workers

after 10 years regular service as claimed. He has specifically stated that employees enumerated in

Annexure P2 exhibited as Ex. PW1/C had been given pay scales of 5th Pay Commission as given to

govt. employees in H.P. by respondent and these scales of different categories of employees have

been shown in Ex. PW1/D but daily waged workmen as shown in Ex PW1/E working since 1991

onwards have neither been regularized nor given benefit of Fifth Pay Commission irrespective of

fact that decision to implement 5th Pay Commission could be implemented in 2011 as is evident

from Ex. PW1/C. From the testimony of petitioner and cross-examination of respondent, it is

established that eight daily waged workmen had been working with the Hotel Chandermukhi out of

22 union members, were infact engaged by respondent prior to 2004 as Hotel Chandermukhi was

leased out for the first time in 2004 as the list of daily wage workmen shown in Ex. PW/1/E

revealed that all the employees mentioned therein had been engaged prior to 2004. It necessary

follows that these daily waged workmen were employed by respondent considering exigency of

work without settling their terms and conditions of appointment or issuing any letter of

appointment to them.

16. Ld. Authorized Representative for petitioner/union has contended that even if these

union members of claimant were working as daily wage workmen certainly EPF contribution was

511

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

deposited by the management of respondent. It is pointed out that at present Sh. Makhan Singh

(RW2) has taken Hotel on lease vide agreement Ex. RW1/U dated 30-5-2015 for three years i.e. till

18-5-2018 and prior to it, he had taken on lease vide agreement Ex. RW1/U3 dated 19-5-2009.

Although RW2 Sh. Makhan Singh made futile attempt to say that all the eight daily waged

workmen were his employees and that salary & EPF and other benefits to these workmen of Hotel

Chandermukhi were being paid by him but RW1 has contradicted by admitting that management of

respondent was paying EPF of Hotel Chandermukhi. Be it stated RW2 has admitted in

crossexamination that he had not taken any licence from Labour Office to run the hotel on lease

which goes to show that provision of Section 12 of Contract (Labour & Abolition) Act, 1970 had

not been complied with in view of judgment referred in 2010 LLR 1165 in which Hon'ble Court

has clearly held that since contractor did not hold a valid licence as contemplated under Section 12

of the Act 1970 aforestated the workmen as engaged would be presumed to be employee of

Principal Employer and not of contractor and in case of termination, workmen would be entitled for

reinstatement.

“Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970-Section 12. Licensing of contractor.

Absence of licence for engaging personnel on security duty. Consequences of.”

A bare glance at the judgment aforestated would reveal that if the contractor did not obtain

valid licence as provided under Section 12 of Regulation and Abolition Act, 1970 a workman

engaged would be presumed to be employee of the Principal Employer even if engaged by

contractor who did not obtain licence as stated above. With the aid of this judgment, it has been

contended that since RW2 Makhan Singh has admitted to have not obtained any licence from

Labour Office to run hotel while taking Hotel & Guest House on lease , it would be presumed that

respondent society is the Principal Employer of all workmen engaged by contractor in Hotel &

Guest House. It has also come in the testimony of RW1 Shri A.C. Dogra in cross-examination that

RW2 Makhan Singh did not have any EPF account besides RW1 has also admitted that EPF

contribution of daily waged workmen of Hotel Chandermukhi was deposited by respondent which

also leads irresistible inference that respondent society is Principal Employer of eight employees of

Hotel Chandermukhi and mere fact that document regarding EPF contribution was signed by RW2

does not establish that EPF contribution of daily waged workmen who were eight in number of

Hotel Chandermukhi was factually paid by RW2 particularly when RW1 has admitted that EPF of

daily wage workmen was paid by management of respondent. In view of foregoing discussion, it

can be safely concluded that all the eight daily waged workmen out of 22 workmen as reflected in

Ex. PW1/E had been engaged by respondent much before 2004 when the Hotel was leased out for

the first time as correctness of the list of daily wagers Ex. PW1/E has not been disputed by the

respondent while cross-examining petitioner as stated above establishing that respondent society is

Principal Employer of all eight workmen. Although it was not established specifically where

remaining 14 daily waged workmen were deployed in the establishments of respondent/society but

it has come in the evidence that there existed more than 10 establishments of respondent/society

and thus working of 14 daily wage workmen to have been working in different establishments is

not ruled out. Be it noticed that it has been denied by the respondent that 22 daily wage workmen

were not workmen of respondent rather it made futile attempt to prove that 8 daily wage workmen

were employee of RW2 who had taken Hotel Chandermukhi on lease but nothing has been stated

about remaining 14 daily wage workmen clearly show falsity of plea so taken by respondent. It has

come the evidence that the daily waged workmen had been appointed without issuing any letter of

appointment(s) to them by respondent. However, it has been satisfactorily proved that these daily

waged workmen have rendered more 10 years of service besides they had also completed 240 days

in each calendar year particularly when respondent has not produced any record qua attendance or

mandays chart of these daily wage workmen to controvert the allegation of claimant/Union on the

point of these 22 workmen to have worked less than 240 days. As such, this court is left with no

option but to hold that all the daily wage 22 workmen as shown in Ex. PW1/E had worked for 240

512

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

days in each calendar year and had rendered more than 10 years of services to respondent and for

said reason, it is also to be held that while recruiting these daily waged workmen requisite

qualification & experience of these workmen had been taken into consideration by respondent

moreso when these daily wage workmen have by now worked for such a long time with

respondent.

17. Ld. Authorized Representative for petitioner union had relied upon the judgment of

Hon'ble Apex Court titled as Umrala Gram Panchayat vs. The Secretary, Municipal

Employees' Union & Ors. reported in 2015 LLR 449 in which Hon'ble Apex Court has held that

it was appropriate to treat the services of the daily wagers as permanent after 5 years of their initial

appointment till their superannuation. The relevant para of this judgment reproduced below for

reference:—

“Regularization. Daily-wagers. When justified. Workmen had completed services from

5 years to 18 years as daily-wagers as Safai Kamdars. They were not being paid wages,

allowances and other benefits equal to permanent Safai Kamdars. Workmen raised an

industrial dispute for their regularization. Conciliation process ended in failure. Labour

Court directed the Management to pay wages, allowances and benefits to the workmen for

which they are legally entitled. Management challenged the Award by filing writ petition

which was dismissed by the learned Single Judge. Writ appeal filed by the Management did

not succeed. Management filed appeal in Supreme Court. Held, work being performed by

the workmen, working hours were same. Discrepancy in wages of permanent and non-

permanent workmen is alarming. Work being performed by the workmen is of

permanent nature. There is no restriction for recruitment of workmen as daily-wagers.

Management of Panchayat would have no difficulty to bear the extra cost towards wages

and other benefits since there are no financial unsoundness with the Management. Hence, it

is appropriate to treat the services of the daily wagers as permanent after 5 years of

their initial appointment till their age of superannuation. Workmen be paid regular

pay-scale as per revised pay-scale. Appeal is disposed of accordingly. Paras 10 to 12 and

17 to 19.

It has been observed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the aforestated judgment that

discrepancies of wages between daily wager having rendered service of 5 years or more &

permanent workmen is not permissible in law. It has been clearly held that regularizing a

daily wager after completion of 5 years continuous service was justified and with paying

less wages and other benefits to daily wagers in comparison to permanent employee,

tentamounts a practicing, unfair labour practice' which also amounts to violation of

principle of 'equal work, equal pay'. Although RW1 Shri A.C. Dogra, Managing Director of

the respondent had denied in cross-examination to be recoursing to unfair labour practice

but apparently daily wage workmen who have been working for more than 10 years with

respondent are getting insignificant salary to those permanent employees in the same post

and cadre. Not only this PW1 Sukh Ram, President had been terminated from service while

working with the respondent and before that he was given break in service and my Ld.

predecessor in this Court vide Award dated 29-11-2010 Ex. PX1 has held that respondent in

giving break and terminating said Sukh Ram had been held to have practiced 'unfair

labour practice' as has been observed in para No. 27 of the Award Ex. PX1 which is quite

material and reflected working of the respondent/society. It may be stated that said Sukh

Ram who had been given short break in his service and was terminated was infact present

President of union who has instituted the present claim petition against respondent.

18. Ld. Authorized Representative has argued that observation made in Umrala Gram

Panchayat's case (supra) has further been followed in case titled as ONGC Ltd. and Petroleum

513

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Labour Union and Ors. reported in 2015 (146) FLR 443 and in 2014 (142) FLR 987. Reliance

has further been placed by petitioner upon judgment titled as HP State Industrial Development

Corporation Ltd. and Rajesh Kumar Kashyap in which Hon'ble High Court of H.P. (DB) has

held that a model employer is under an obligation to conduct itself with high probity and

expected candour. In the case in hand, respondent has under the garb of its poor financial

condition is denying legitimate rights. In CWP No.5318/2013 decided on 8-5-2015 titled as Seema

Mehta vs. Chairman-cum-Deputy Commissioner and Anr. in which claimant/petitioner was not

regularized for 26 years and the Hon'ble High Court of H.P. had held that non-regularization of its

employees who had been working 26 years could not be denied as employee of State Govt. are

regularized after seven years of service. In another judgment reported in 2017 (154) FLR 739 titled

as Executive Engineer, Maharashtra State Electricity Board and Sunil Shantram Satakar

Hon'ble Apex Court has held as under in its judgment & relevant para is reproduced below:

“Regularization. Reinstatement. Permanency in Class-IV. Respondent has been working

as daily wager for last more than 25 years. In case any such workmen have been made

permanent there is no justification in denying a similar treatment to respondent.

Appellants are directed to consider the cases of respondents and grant similar treatment to

such similarly situated workmen.

[Para 3]

19. Ld. counsel for respondent, on the other hand relied upon the judgment reported in

2016 (1) Him. L.R. (DB) 457 titled as Vijay Sood vs. Central University of HP Dharamshala

and connected matters AIR 1994 SC 1638, AIR 1995 SC 2325, AIR 2007 SC 2733. I have gone

through these judgment which are not at all attracted in the present case having different facts and

controversies involved. Otherwise also, in view of the latest judgments of Hon'ble Apex Court

pertaining to year 2015 relied upon by the petitioner, the judgment relied upon by the respondent

would not apply in the present case. Be it noticed that judgments reported in AIR 1994 SC 1638,

AIR 1995 SC 2325, AIR 2007 SC 2733 dealt with regularization of employees could be done only

when there existed sanctioned regular post. It is pertinent to mention here that respondent in its

reply has nowhere taken such defence for not regularizing daily waged workmen due to

nonavailability of sanctioned regular post(s) rather it had emphasized only on poor financial

condition of respondent and it was also maintained in reply that as and when the financial

condition of the respondent society would improve, in that eventually respondent would

consider regularization of 22 employees of union subject to bye-laws and service rules of

respondent/society. Despite assurance of respondent as stated above, fate of 22 daily wagers

cannot be left at the mercy of respondent who have rendered more than 10 years regular service as

stated above moreso when similarly situated workmen were given scales of 5th Pay Commission

long before as to 27 employees as reflected in Ex. PW1/C and scales shown in Ex. PW1/D were

accepted and given to employees of respondent.

20. In so far as poor financial position of respondent is concerned, balance sheet pertaining

to the year 2014 Ex. RW1/Q has been relied by respondent which showed profit of respondent of

Rs. 2.04 crores and that loss of Rs. 27.40 crores had been brought forward. Ld. Authorized

Representative for petitioner has contended with vehemence that the loss of Rs.27.40 crores which

has been brought forward in the year 2014 from several previous years could not be stated to have

caused in preceding three years rather it might have been carried forward from last several years

even when the 27 employees as reflected in Ex. PW1/C were regularized and given new scales in

pursuance to resolution No.6 dated 18-2-2002 Ex. PW1/F. It may not be erroneous to mention here

that respondent has nowhere proved the years from which this loss of 27.40 crores had been carried

forward. RW1 Shri A.C. Dogra has not thrown in light upon the said financial loss of Rs.27.40

crores and period from which this loss has been originally carried forward and thus it cannot be

stated to have occurred when present claim petition was filed. Even 5th Pay Commissioner to State

Govt. was adopted for employees of respondent on the basis of resolution No.6 dated 15-9-2011.

514

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

RW1 Sh. A.C. Dogra has not whispered even a single word about the period for which financial

loss related. As such under the garb of poor financial condition of society/respondent, the daily

waged workmen of petitioner union were not given their legitimate rights as stated above. In view

of the foregoing, the union members who are daily wagers are liable to be regularized as well as are

held entitled to be paid new scales as reflected in Ex. PW1/D and adopted by respondent for its

employees.

21. Ex. R2 relied upon respondent showed cadre of service at page 3 showing pay scale of

employees at serial No.8 who are clerks, drivers, salesmen whereas serial No.9 showed scales of

peon, chowkidar and conductor. Be it noticed that it is specifically provided in notification that pay

scales would also be applicable to temporary staff enforceable on 1-5-1987. RW1 has specifically

admitted that daily wagers who have raised this industrial dispute are temporary employees thus

establishes the claim of daily wagers who were entitled for scales as referred to above. It also

provided in Ex. R2 that society might consider revision of pay at its own keeping in view financial

position of society. Not only this, RW1 has shown ignorance if employees mentioned at serial No.9

to 15 as shows in Ex. R9 were regularized after five years besides he did not know about their

scales. RW1 A.C. Dogra despite being Managing Director of the society shown ignorance if

employees at serial No. 9 to 15 had been regularized after five years of service which shows that

respondent through RW1 was withholding and suppressing material facts to defeat claim of

petitioner who has 22 daily waged workmen and had completed 10 years of regular service whereas

it appears that some of the employees figured at serial No.9 to 15 had been regularized even after

five years particularly when this fact has not been specifically denied by RW1. Thus, the facts

reveald by RW1 A.C. Dogra further strengthen the plea of petitioner union qua regularization of

daily waged workmen who have rendered 10 years of continuous service as has been claimed by

petitioner.

22. In so far as claim of the claimant/petitioner for revised scales and difference of arrears

are concerned, it would be pertinent to refer to para no. (iv) (i) of claim petition which is

reproduced verbatim:

“…Clerks, salesman, driver, technician, housekeeping supervisor, stewards, cook and

assistant cook in pay scale 01-01-1996 Rs.3120-5160/- and revised pay scale w.e.f. 1-1-

2006 Rs.5910-20200/- + G.P. and D.A. and other allowances as applicable to similar

situated employees of the respondent and the category of helper, chowkidar and room boy

are entitled the pay scale w.e.f. 1-1-1996 Rs.2520-4140/- initial start Rs. 2620/- per month

and revised pay scale w.e.f. 1-1-2006 Rs.4900-10680/- +G.P. and D.A. and other

allowances applicable to similar situated employees of the respondent from time to time

and all are entitled arrears after completion of 10 years of continuous service as per the

policy framed by the State Govt. and adopted by respondent….”

Although petitioner in cross-examination as PW1 had admitted that according to

constitution and service rules, the scales of employees of respondent are different from those being

paid to government employees but in such like situation, it was incumbent upon the respondent to

have specifically prove on record that actually employees of respondent were getting lesser scales

as compared to those employees working with HP Govt. which has not been brought in evidence by

respondent. Ld. Authorized Representative for petitioner has referred to fitment chart of employees

of respondent as on 1-01-2011 to 30-6-2011 which showed that the clerks had been given pay scale

of Rs. 5910-20200/- whereas these scales were also given to driver, daftri as well as to Junior

Assistant. It is further observed that Accountants, Field Asstt., Public Relation Asstt. figuring at

serial No. 4 of fitment chart given scale of Rs.10300-34800/- and Managing Director too was given

same scale. Ex. PW1/D 5th pay commission of employees of respondent, it had been sanctioned by

Managing Committee of society vide its resolution dated 15-9-2011. Ex. PW1/D showing various

515

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

categories of employees their revised scale, basic pay, revised pay scale revised basic pay and serial

as mentioned in the fitment table. It has nowhere come in the evidence as to what scales were

actually being given to employees of the H.P. Govt. and it was necessary for the respondent to have

proved so on record as to how much less salaries etc. were paid to 27 employees as shown in Ex.

PW1/C. In absence of the same, it would be unsafe to hold that employees of respondent were

getting lesser salary and mere statement of RW1 on oath not supported with any documentary

evidence cannot be accepted so as to defeat the claim of Union qua its members on this score. Ld.

counsel for the respondent has relied upon Ex. PW1/F dealing with approval of amendment in pay

rolls of the society. Minor scrutiny of this document dated 11-8-2002 presided over by Shri

Surender Thakur revealed that resolution was passed in which recommendations of 5th pay

commission were specifically accepted by society/respondent. It further provided that all the

employees were to be given scales from 1-1-1993 and were also to be given Assured Carrier

Progression Scale after completion of 8 years, 16 years and 24 years of service respectively. This

document establishes the plea of petitioner that infact the respondent accepted 5th pay commission

although these recommendations of 5th pay commission could be finally implemented in the year

2011. Thus, testimony of RW1 A.C. Dogra that the employees of respondent were getting less

salary from the government employees could not be accepted and this court is left with no option

but to hold that revised pay scale paid to 27 employees of respondent as reflected in Ex. PW1/C as

well as revised pay scale as reflected in Ex. PW1/D would also be applicable to daily wagers of

union. It is also unexplained that under what circumstances these 27 employees had been given

revised pay scale when the financial conditions of the respondent/society was not good or financial

health was in poor condition as claimed by it as some part of loss of 24.40 crores as reflected in

balance sheet Ex. RW1/Q brought back from the previous year existed when resolution no.6 dated

15-9-2011 was passed vide which revised pay scales had been given to all 27 employees of

respondent as stated before. Thus, under the garb of poor financial health respondent is deliberately

ignoring legitimate rights of claimant/petitioner and its union members who were entitled for same

scales as had been reflected in Ex. PW1/D on record. Accordingly, the 22 daily wagers who are

members of Union/claimant are required to be regularized after completion of 10 years continuous

service and are also entitled for arrears as discussed above. Since the claimant/petitioner has

successfully established their claim qua demand No.4 of the charter of demands Ex. PW1/B as

discussed in foregoing paras, it cannot be stated that petitioners did not have cause of action to file

the petition. Since demands No.1, 3 and 6 had not been pressed by Ld. Authorized Representative

of the petitioner union as stated above as such demands No. 1, 3, 6 as mentioned in reference

no.157/13 received from appropriate govt. are decided unpressed and this court has only dealt with

demand No. 4 of reference aforestated with regard to regularization of all the 22 daily wage

workmen of union/petitioner and entitlement of revised pay scales and payment of arrears on

account of difference in basic pay other benefits to which union members are entitled as stated

above and salaries which 22 union members had received. In view of foregoing discussion, issue

No.1 is decided partly in affirmative as stated in favour of petitioner and against respondent

however issue No. 2 is decided as discussed above whereas issue No.7 is decided in negative. All

these issues are decided in favour of petitioner as stated above and against respondent.

Issues no.3 and 4:

23. The issue of maintainability was not pressed by Ld. Counsel for respondent. Otherwise

also, from pleadings and evidence on record, it is nowhere established in what manner the claim

petition of the union is not maintainable. In so far as claim of respondent that petitioner union has

no locus standi, it would be relevant to refer to judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court reported in AIR

1960 SC 1328 in which the Hon'ble Apex Court has unambiguous terms held that cause of

workmen can be taken up by even unregistered union, that being so the objection of locus standi of

petitioners to institute the present claim petition ceases to have any relevance. In another judgment

of Hon'ble High Court of H.P. reported in 2009(2) RSJ 163 titled as Phagu Ram vs. Birla Txtile

516

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

in which the Hon'ble High Court of H.P. has held that espousal of industrial dispute could be made

by trade union which is not required to be registered trade union. The relevant para of the said

judgment reproduced below:

“23. It is settled law by now that it is not necessary for espousal of the grievance of the

members by the Union, it should be registered. Their Lordships of the Hon'ble

Supreme Court have held in Newspapers Ltd. Allahabad vs. U.P. State Industrial

Tribunal and others, AIR 1960 SC 1328 that cause of workman can be taken up by

unregistered association of workmen. Their Lordships have held as under (Para 4):

“Then it was urged that the association which sponsored the case of respondents 3 to 5

was an unregistered body and that made the reference invalid. Both the Courts have

held, and rightly, that it is not necessary that a registered body should sponsor a

workman's case to make it an industrial dispute. Once it is shown that a body of

workmen, either acting through their Union or otherwise had sponsored a workman's

case it becomes an industrial dispute” Accordingly, the claim petition is held

maintainable and claimant/petitioner cannot be stated to have no locus standi to file the

present claim on behalf its members. Both these issues are answered in negative in

favour of petitioner union and against the respondent.

Issue no.5:

24. Ld. Counsel for the respondent/society has contended that this Tribunal has no

jurisdiction to entertain the case as the daily wagers are the employees of cooperative society. On

the contrary, Ld. Authorized Representative for the petitioner union has repudiated arguments

advanced by Ld. Counsel for respondent and placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble High

Court of H.P. reported in Latest HLJ 2007 (HP) 713 and relevant part of this judgment is

reproduced below:

“Himachal Pradesh Cooperative Societies Act, 1968- Section 72 read with Section 25 and

Chapter V-A of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. Jurisdiction of Industrial Tribunal. The

Industrial Tribunal has the authority, power and jurisdiction to entertain and decide

the reference made to it with respect to the employees of the Cooperative Societies.'

In view of the judgment of Hon'ble High Court and there being no case law referred by Ld.

Counsel for respondent/society to controvert plea of petitioner, this Court is left with no option but

to hold that this Tribunal has jurisdiction to try and entertain the present claim petition of

employees of cooperative society irrespective fact that daily wagers of the union has not been

registered under the H.P. Cooperative Societies. Issue no.5 is accordingly answered in favour of

petitioner and against the respondent.

Issue no.6:

25. Ld. Counsel for petitioner has contended that in reply to claim petition respondent has

not mentioned as to how the petition is bad for non-joinder of necessary party or mis-joinder of

necessary parties. In absence of specific plea which is vague, the same merits rejection and it is

held that petition is not bad for non-joinder and mis-joinder of necessary parties. Issue No. 6 is

accordingly answered in negative in favour of petitioner union and against the respondent.

Issue no. 8 :

26. Ld. Counsel for respondent has not pressed this issue. Otherwise also, from pleadings

and evidence in record the inference of petition having not been instituted as per mandatory

517

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

provisions of law could not be inferred. It is nowhere stipulated in reply as to which provision of

law has not been complied by petitioner while instituting present claim petition. Hence, this issue is

decided in negative against the respondent and in favour of petitioner union.

RELIEF

27. As sequel to my findings on foregoing issues, the present claim petition succeeds and

same is partly allowed. Accordingly, respondent is hereby directed to regularize forthwith services

of all the 22 daily wage workmen of claimant-petitioner/union who have completed 10 years

regular service as reflected in Ex. PW1/E as per demand No.4 of Charter of demand dated

11-6-2012 Ex. PW1/B of the union/petitioner. It is further directed that after regularization of

services of members of claimant-petitioner they shall be entitled for revised Pay Scales as reflected

in Ex. PW1/D as stated above besides daily wage workmen aforestated would also be entitled for

G.P.+D.A.+ other allowances to similarly situated employees of respondent/society. It is further

directed that respondent/society shall pay all daily wage workmen arrears of salaries and

allowances as stated from the period when daily wage workmen as shown in Ex. PW1/E completed

10 years regular service and salaries actually received by them after regularization. In the peculiar

circumstances of the case, the parties are left to bear their own costs.

28. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.

29. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the

official gazette.

30. File, after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.

Announced in the open Court today this 27th day of October, 2017.

Sd/-

(K.K. Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

IN THE COURT OF SHRI K.K. SHARMA, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-CUM-

INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA, H.P.(CAMP AT MANDI)

Ref. No. :

231/ 2014

Sh. Karam Chand s/o Sh. Manohar Lal, r/o Village Chandesh, P.O. Gahar, Tehsil

Sarkaghat, Distt. Mandi, H.P.

...Petitioner.

Versus

1. M/s GVK EMRI, J.P. Motors Building, Village Anji, Barog Bye Pass Solan, District

Solan, H.P. (Work Office).

2. M/s Adecco India Private Limited, C-127, Basement Level, Satguru Infotech, Phase

VIII, Industrial Area Mohali (Area Office).

...Respondents.

518

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

27-10-2017

Present: None for the petitioner.

Sh. Rajat Sahotra, adv. csl. for the respondent No.1.

Sh. Neeraj Kapoor, adv. csl. for the respondent Nos. 2.

Case called several times but none has appeared on behalf of the petitioner despite due

knowledge. It is 11.40 A.M. Be awaited and put up after lunch hours.

Sd/-

(K. K. Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

__________

27-10-2017

Present: None for the petitioner.

Sh. Rajat Sahotra, adv. csl. for the respondent No.1.

Sh. Neeraj Kapoor, adv. csl. for the respondent Nos. 2.

Case has been called again several times but none has appeared on behalf of petitioner. It is

2.42 P.M. None appearance of petitioner or his Ld. Csl. today is indicative of the fact that he is not

interested to pursue present reference and accordingly reference is disposed of for non-prosecution.

Reference is answered in the aforesaid terms. The parties to bear their own costs.

Let copy of the Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for information and

further necessary action / publication. The file, after completion be consigned to the records.

Announced:

Sd/-

27-10-2017

(K. K. Sharma)

Presiding Judge,

Labour Court-cum-Industrial

Tribunal, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

___________

c vnkyr Jh viwoZ 'kekZ] uk;c rglhynkj ,oa lgk;d lekgrkZ f}rh; Js.kh]

rglhy Tokykeq[kh] ftyk dkaxM+k] fg0 iz0

eqdíek ua0 11@NT/18 fdLe eqdíek&edQwn&my&[kcjh

rkjh[k is'kh 27&04&2018

Jh jes'k pUn iq= Jh 'kadj flag] fuoklh egky deyksVk] ekStk dksgkyk] rglhy Tokykeq[kh]

ftyk dkaxM+k] fgekpy izns'kA

cuke

vke turk

519

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

Jh jes'k pUn iq= Jh 'kadj flag] fuoklh egky deyksVk] ekStk dksgkyk] rglhy Tokykeq[kh]

ftyk dkaxM+k] fgekpy izns'k us bl vnkyr esa izkFkZuk&i= is'k fd;k gS fd esjs firk Jh 'kadj flag iq=

Jh pM+r jke o"kZ 2003 ls ykirk gS ftlds ckjs iqfyl Fkkuk Tokykeq[kh esa FIR fjiksVZ ntZ djokbZ xbZ

Fkh ysfdu vkt rd mudk dksbZ irk ugha py ik;k blfy, 'kadj flag iq= Jh pM+r jke okjlku ds uke

bardky ntZ djok;k tk, blfy, vke turk dks bl b'krgkj ds ek/;e ls lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd

vxj fdlh dks bl ckjs esa dksbZ mtj gks rks og odkyru ;k vlkyru 27&04&2018 dks v/kksgLrk{kjh

dh vnkyr esa is'k djsa xSj gkftjh dh lwjr esa ,drjQk dk;Zokgh vey esa ykbZ tk,xhA

vkt fnukad 03&04&2018 dks esjs gLrk{kj o eksgj vnkyr ls tkjh gqvkA

eksgjA

gLrk{kfjr@&

lgk;d lekgrkZ f}rh; Js.kh]

rglhy Tokykeq[kh] ftyk dkaxM+kA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&

In the Court of Shri Niraj Chandla (H.P.A.S.), Sub-Divisional Magistrate Shimla (Urban),

District Shimla, Himachal Pradesh

Shri Bhupinder Chauhan son of Shri Shyam Lal, resident of Village Dadahu-Chuli, P.O.

Dadahu, Tehsil Dadahu and District Sirmaur, Himachal Pradesh

..Applicant.

Versus

General Public

.. Respondent.

Application under section 13(3) of Birth and Death Registration Act, 1969.

Shri Bupinder Chauhan son of Shri Shyam Lal, resident of Village Dadahu-Chuli, P.O.

Dadahu, Tehsil Dadahu and District Sirmaur, Himachal Pradesh has preferred an application to

the undersigned for registration of his son namely SACHINE CHAUHAN (DOB 14-09-2012) at

above address in the record of Municipal Corporation, Shimla.

Therefore, this proclamation, the General Public is hereby informed that any person having

any objection for entry as to date of birth mentioned above, may submit his objection in writing in

this court on or before 30-04-2018 failing which no objection will be entertained after expiry of

date and will be decided accordingly.

Given under my hand and seal of the Court on this 31st day of March, 2018.

Seal.

NIRAJ CHANDLA,

Sub-Divisional Magistrate,

Shimla (Urban) District Shimla, H.P.

520

jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 11 vizSy] 2018@21 pS=] 1940

CHANGE OF NAME

I, Payar Chand s/o Shri Gayatri Dutt. Sharma, r/o Village Kot Dhalyas, P.O. Kot

Khamradha, Tehsil Aut, District Mandi, H.P. have Changed my name as Nishant Sharma as per

decision of the court [Civil Judge (junior division), Court No. 4, Mandi, H.P.] Dated 13-03-2018.

All concerned may note please.

PAYAR CHAND ,

s/o Shri Gayatri Dutt. Sharma,

r/o Village Kot Dhalyas, P.O. Kot Khamradha,

Tehsil Aut, District Mandi, H.P..

fu;U=d] eqnz.k rFkk ys[ku lkexzh] fgekpy izns'k] f'keyk&5 }kjk eqfnzr rFkk izdkf'kr

bysDVªkWfud gLrk{kfjr jkti=] oSclkbV http://rajpatrahimachal.nic.in ij miyC/k gS ,oe~ vkWuykbu lR;kfir fd;k tk ldrk gS