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eaxyokj] 24 vxLr] 2021@02 Hkknzin] 1943
fgekpy izns'k ljdkj
LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT DEPARTMENT
NOTIFICATION
Dated, the 23rd July, 2021
No. Shram (A) 6-2/2020 (Awards) Dharamshala.—In exercise of the powers vested
under section 17 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act,1947, the Governor Himachal Pradesh is pleased
to order the publication of awards of the following cases announced by the Presiding Officer,
86—jkti=@2021&24&08&2021
¼2825½
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Labour Court, Dharamshala on the website of the Department of Labour & Employment
Government of Himachal Pradesh.
Sl.
No.
Ref. No.
Petitioner
Respondent
Date of
Award/Order
1.
561/16
Birbal Singh
E. E. HPPWD, Nurpur & other
10-04-2021
2.
783/16
Dharo Ram
-do-
10-04-2021
3.
818/16
Janak Singh
-do-
10-04-2021
4.
14/17
Joginder Singh
-do-
10-04-2021
5.
334/14
Kumari Sanju
D.F.O. Keylong
16-04-2021
6.
51/20
Vinod Nishad
M.D. M/s Inox Wind, Una, H.P.
17-04-2021
7.
610/15
Vijay Kumar
Chairman/M.O. RKS, Barsar
19-04-2021
8.
611/15
Kamaljeet Singh
-do-
19-04-2021
9.
232/15
Abhey Ram
M.D. Lahoul Potato Growers Manali
23-04-2021
10.
264/15
Rajan Sharama
-do-
23-04-2021
11.
660/16
Kashmir Singh
SE HPPWD, Mandi & Others
29-04-2021
12.
658/16
Munshi Ram
-do-
29-04-2021
13.
671/16
Ishwar Dass
-do-
29-04-2021
14.
661/16
Manohar Lal
-do-
29-04-2021
15.
669/16
Gulab Chand
-do-
29-04-2021
By order,
RAM SUBHAG SINGH, IAS
Addl.Chief Secretary (Lab. & Emp.).
_____________
BEFORE THE NATIONAL LOK ADALAT HELD AT DHARAMSHALA
[Organized by Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal, Dharamshala under Section 19, of Legal
Services Authorities Act, 1987 (Central Act)]
Applicant
: Sh. Birbal Singh s/o Sh. Chiru Ram, r/o Village Thana, P.O.
Gurchal, Tehsil Nurpur, District Kangra, H.P.
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Respondent(s)
: (i) The Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division, Nurpur,
District Kangra, H.P.
(ii) The Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division, Jawali,
District Kangra, H.P.
Number of proceedings of the
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala
: 561/2016
Present:—
Name of Judicial Officer
:
Sh. Yogesh Jaswal
Name of Member
:
Sh. B.S. Pathania
AWARD
The dispute between the parties having been referred for determination to the National Lok
Adalat and the parties having compromised/settled the case/matter, the following award is passed in
terms of the settlement:
In view of the separate statements of Shri Mukul Vaid, advocate for the petitioner recorded
on 30-3-2021 and today before the Bench of National Lok Adalat, which are placed on record, the
present reference/claim petition is hereby withdrawn as compromised. In view of the reference/
petition having been withdrawn, the application under Order 22 Rules 3 & 9 of the Code of Civil
Procedure becomes infructuous and which is accordingly dismissed as being infructuous. The
reference is answered in the aforesaid terms. A copy of this Order/Award be sent to the appropriate
Government for necessary action at its end and the file after due completion be consigned to the
Record Room.
The parties are informed that the Court fee, if any paid by any of them shall be refunded.
Petitioner
: Sh. Mukul Vaid, Adv.
Respondent
: Sh. Anil Sharma, Dy. D.A.
Judicial Officer
Member
Date: 10-04-2021
___________
BEFORE THE NATIONAL LOK ADALAT HELD AT DHARAMSHALA
[Organized by Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal, Dharamshala under Section 19, of Legal
Services Authorities Act, 1987 (Central Act)]
Applicant
: Sh. Dharo Ram s/o Sh. Bhagat Ram, r/o Village and P.O.
Aundh, Tehsil Nurpur, District Kangra, H.P.
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Respondent(s)
: (i) The Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division, Nurpur,
Tehsil Nurpur, District Kangra, H.P.
(ii) The Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division, Jawali,
Tehsil Nurpur, District Kangra, H.P.
Number of proceedings of the
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala
: 783/2016
Present:—
Name of Judicial Officer
:
Sh. Yogesh Jaswal
Name of Member
:
Sh. B.S. Pathania
AWARD
The dispute between the parties having been referred for determination to the National Lok
Adalat and the parties having compromised/settled the case/matter, the following award is passed in
terms of the settlement:
In view of the separate statements of Shri Mukul Vaid, advocate for the petitioner recorded
on 30-3-2021 and today before the Bench of National Lok Adalat, which are placed on record, the
present reference/claim petition is hereby withdrawn as compromised. In view of the reference/
petition having been withdrawn, the application under Order 22 Rules 3 & 9 of the Code of Civil
Procedure becomes infructuous and which is accordingly dismissed as being infructuous. The
reference is answered in the aforesaid terms. A copy of this Order/Award be sent to the appropriate
Government for necessary action at its end and the file after due completion be consigned to the
Record Room.
The parties are informed that the Court fee, if any paid by any of them shall be refunded.
Petitioner
: Sh. Mukul Vaid, Adv.
Respondent
: Sh. Anil Sharma, Dy. D.A.
Judicial Officer
Member
Date: 10-04-2021
___________
BEFORE THE NATIONAL LOK ADALAT HELD AT DHARAMSHALA
[Organized by Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal, Dharamshala under Section 19, of Legal
Services Authorities Act, 1987 (Central Act)]
Applicant
: Sh. Janak Singh s/o Sh. Dharam, r/o Vill and P.O. Hatli
Jamuwalan, Tehsil Nurpur, District Kangra, H.P.
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Respondent(s)
: (i)
The Executive Engineer, Nurpur Division, HPPWD,
Nurpur, District Kangra, H.P.
(ii)
The Executive Engineer, Jawali Division, HPPWD,
Jawali, District Kangra, H.P.
Number of proceedings of the
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala
: 818/2016
Present:—
Name of Judicial Officer
: Sh. Yogesh Jaswal
Name of Member
: Sh. B.S. Pathania
AWARD
The dispute between the parties having been referred for determination to the National Lok
Adalat and the parties having compromised/settled the case/matter, the following award is passed in
terms of the settlement:
In view of the separate statements of Shri Mukul Vaid, advocate for the petitioner recorded
on 09-4-2021 and today before the Bench of National Lok Adalat, which are placed on record, the
present reference/claim petition is hereby withdrawn as compromised. The reference is answered in
the aforesaid terms. A copy of this Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for
necessary action at its end and the file after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
The parties are informed that the Court fee, if any, paid by any of them shall be refunded.
Petitioner
: Sh. Mukul Vaid, Adv.
Respondent
: Sh. Anil Sharma, Dy. D.A.
Judicial Officer
Member
Date: 10-04-2021
____________
BEFORE THE NATIONAL LOK ADALAT HELD AT DHARAMSHALA
[Organized by Labour Court-cum-Industrial Tribunal, Dharamshala under Section 19, of Legal
Services Authorities Act, 1987 (Central Act)]
Applicant
: Sh. Joginder Singh s/o Sh. Hari Singh, r/o Vill. Lunder, P.O.
Khel, Tehsil Nurpur, District Kangra, H.P.
Respondent(s)
: (i) The Executive Engineer, HPPWD, Division, Nurpur,
District Kangra, H.P.
(ii) The Executive Engineer, HPPWD Division, Jawali,
District Kangra, H.P.
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Number of proceedings of the
Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Dharamshala
: 14/2017
Present:—
Name of Judicial Officer
: Sh. Yogesh Jaswal
Name of Member
: Sh. B.S. Pathania
AWARD
The dispute between the parties having been referred for determination to the National Lok
Adalat and the parties having compromised/settled the case/matter, the following award is passed in
terms of the settlement:
In view of the separate statements of Shri Mukul Vaid, advocate for the petitioner recorded
on 01-4-2021 and today before the Bench of National Lok Adalat, which are placed on record, the
present reference/claim petition is hereby withdrawn as compromised. The reference is answered in
the aforesaid terms. A copy of this Order/Award be sent to the appropriate Government for
necessary action at its end and the file after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
The parties are informed that the Court fee, if any, paid by any of them shall be refunded.
Petitioner
: Sh. Mukul Vaid, Adv.
Respondent
: Sh. Anil Sharma, Dy. D.A.
Judicial Officer
Member
Date: 10-04-2021
___________
IN THE COURT OF SHRI YOGESH JASWAL, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-
CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (H.P.)
Ref. No.
: 334/2014
Date of Institution
: 05-11-2014
Date of Decision
: 16-04-2021
Kumari Sanju d/o Sh. Neel Chand, r/o Village Chokhang, P.O. Thirot, Tehsil Udaipur,
District Lahaul & Spiti, H.P.
. .Petitioner.
Versus
The Divisional Forest Officer, Lahaul & Spiti at Keylong, District Lahaul & Spiti, H.P.
. .Respondent.
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Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
For the Petitioner
: Sh. S.K. Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent
: Sh. Anil Sharma, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Kumari Sanju d/o Sh. Neel Chand, r/o Village-
Chokhang, P.O. Thirot, Tehsil Udaipur, Distt. Lahaul & Spiti w.e.f. 01-8-2012 by the
Divisional Forest Officer, Lahaul & Spiti at Keylong, Distt. Lahaul & Spiti, H.P. without
complying with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If
not, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the
above worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner as set out in the statement of claim is that she was appointed
as a daily waged helper by the respondent in the Forest Development Agency, Keylong on
12-7-2006 and had worked as such uptil November, 2009. Thereafter, she was transferred to Forest
Development Agency, Jhalma and had worked there from December, 2009 till November, 2011.
She was again transferred back to DFO office Keylong as DDP Record Keeper and had worked as
such uptil 31-7-2012. Her services had wrongly and illegally been terminated by the respondent
w.e.f. 01-8-2012. She had completed 240 days in the preceding twelve calendar months prior to her
termination. While terminating her services, the provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’ for short) have been violated by
the respondent. No one month’s prior notice or pay in lieu thereof had ever been given to her. No
seniority list had been prepared by the respondent prior to the termination of her services. Many
juniors to her have been allowed to continue, whereas the services of the petitioner have been
terminated/retrenched. New/fresh hands have also been engaged in place of the petitioner.
Sufficient work and funds were available in the department and the petitioner had been engaged in
the work of permanent nature. The respondent has not paid wages to the petitioner from December,
2008 uptil July, 2012, amounting to Rs.1,60,483/-. The petitioner had visited the respondent’s
office time and again for her re-engagement, but without success. At the time of her termination she
was getting Rs. 5,022/- per month. She is not gainfully employed after her illegal termination.
Hence, the petition for her re-engagement along-with other consequential benefits.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed a reply taking preliminary objection
regarding lack of maintainability. The contents of the petition were denied on merits. It was
asserted that the petitioner was engaged as a causal labourer to facilitate the work of Forest
Development Agency (FDA) and she had worked intermittently w.e.f. December, 2006 uptil
November, 2008. After that she had worked as a casual labourer intermittently in Desert
Development Project (DDP) w.e.f. 21-11-2011 to May, 2012. It was denied that she had been
transferred to Forest Development Agency (FDA), Jahalama and that she had worked there from
December, 2009 uptil November, 2011. She had never worked with the respondent from
December, 2009 to November, 2011. It was also denied that she had worked with the respondent
uptil 31-7-2012. It was specifically denied that the services of the petitioner were illegally
dispensed with by the respondent w.e.f. 1-8-2012. Further, it was denied that she had worked
continuously w.e.f. 12-7-2006 to 31-7-2012 and had completed 240 days in each calendar year. It
was denied that juniors to her had been retained. No fresh workman had been engaged in place of
the petitioner. It was asserted that as neither any junior had been engaged nor retained by the
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respondent, so there was no violation of the provisions of Sections 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Act.
The petitioner was not engaged in work of permanent nature. It was asserted that the petitioner had
worked intermittently in Forest Development Agency (FDA) which was a project funded by
“National Afforestation Programme”: A Participatory Approach To Sustainable Development of
Forests” (Central Sponsored Scheme). Since the petitioner had not worked with the respondent for
a period mentioned in para 6 of the claim petition, she is not entitled to any amount as alleged. The
petitioner was not illegally terminated by the respondent. The petitioner is gainfully employed,
being an agriculturist. Hence, it was prayed that the petition be dismissed.
4.
While filing the rejoinder the petitioner controverted the averments made in the reply
and reiterated those in the statement of claim.
5.
Out of the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were settled for determination
and adjudication by this Court vide order dated 09-12-2015:
1.
Whether termination of the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 1-8-2012 by the respondent
is/was illegal and unjustified as alleged
. .OPP.
2.
If issue No.1 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled
to?
. .OPP.
3.
Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR.
Relief.
6.
Thereafter, the parties to the list were directed to adduce evidence in support of the
issues so framed.
7.
Arguments of the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Deputy District
Attorney for the respondent heard and records gone through.
8.
For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter while discussing the issues for
determination, my findings thereon are as under:
Issue No. 1
: Negative
Issue No. 2
: Negative
Issue No. 3
: Yes
Relief.
: Petition dismissed as per the operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issues No.1 and 2 :
9.
Both these issues are intrinsically connected with each other and required common
appreciation of evidence, hence are taken together for the purpose of determination and
adjudication.
10. The petitioner, namely, Kumari Sanju examined herself as PW1 and filed her affidavit
in evidence, which is exhibited as Ex. PW1/A. In her affidavit she reiterated the contents of her
statement of claim. She also filed certain documents purportedly in support of her claim, which are
exhibited as Ex. PW1/B to Ex. PW1/Z4.
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In the cross-examination, she admitted that there is seasonal work in the forest department.
She also admitted that she had worked from December, 2006 uptil November, 2008 in the Forest
Development Agency. She denied that during this period she had worked intermittently.
Volunteered that, she had worked regularly. She also denied that she had worked intermittently
from November, 2011 to May, 2012 in the Desert Development Project. Self stated that she had
worked in the forest department and was being paid the salary through DDP. Further, she denied
that she was never transferred from FDA to DDP. She also denied that she had never worked after
November, 2011. She feigned ignorance that FDA and DDP were centrally sponsored schemes. She
denied that she had not completed 240 days or more. Further, she denied that no juniors to her
were engaged by the department. After July, 2021, she is working as an agriculturist.
11. Conversely, Shri Jai Ram Thakur, Divisional Forest Officer, Forest Division, Keylong
(respondent) testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A preferred as per Order 18 Rule 4 of the
Code of Civil Procedure, he corroborated on oath the contents of the reply filed by the respondent.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that as per Ex.RW1/G, the petitioner had worked
from July, 2006 uptil May, 2012 in the forest department. Volunteered that, she had worked in
FDA and DDP programmes. He denied that the department was giving salary to the petitioner. He
admitted that seniority list Ex.RW1/E has been issued by the department. Further, he admitted that
in the years 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2015, daily waged workers were engaged. He
admitted that all the workers are still working in the department. He also admitted that the
petitioner was kept at work as a daily wager. Volunteered that, she was kept in the project. He
further admitted that persons junior to the petitioner are still working in the department. He also
admitted that the department is having sufficient funds. Further, he admitted that the Deputy
Commissioner had directed DFO Keylong to engage the petitioner. He feigned ignore+ance that the
BDO office Keylong had refused to engage the petitioner. He specifically denied that the petitioner
had been disengaged by the department on 1-8-2012.
12. Ex. RW1/B is the copy of guidelines of “National Afforestation Programme”: A
Participatory Approach to Sustainable Development of Forests (Central Sponsored Scheme).
13. Ex.RW1/C is the copy of guidelines for Hariyali (2003).
14. Ex.RW1/D is the copy of minutes of meeting of Project Implementing Agencies
(PLA’s) of Lahul Block under Desert Development Programme (DDA) dated 6th June, 2012.
15. Ex.RW1/E is the copy of seniority list of daily wager works in Lahaul Forest Division
as on 16-5-2017.
16. Ex.RW1/F is the copy of letter dated 10-7-2012 regarding relieving of Class-IV daily
wages staff engaged under DDP by Divisional Forest Officer, Keylong.
17. Ex.RW1/G is the copy of mandays chart relating to the petitioner.
18. The first question which arises for consideration, as per the arguments, is whether the
petitioner was an employee of respondent or not. It is by now well settled that the burden of proof
is on the workman to establish the employer-employee relationship. In Workmen of Nilgiri Coop.
Maktg. Soc. Ltd. vs. State of Tamil Nadu, (2004) 3 SCC 514, it has been laid down by the Hon’ble
Supreme Court that it is a well settled principle of law that the person who sets up a plea of
existence of relationship of employer and employee, the burden would be upon him. It was also
observed therein that where a person asserts that he was a workman of the company, and it is
denied by the company, it is for him to prove the fact. It is not for the company to prove that he was
not an employee of the company but of some other person.
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19. In the case on hand, it was asserted by the petitioner that she was a workman of the
respondent, being appointed on daily waged basis. The respondent denied this fact and claimed that
the petitioner had worked as a causal labourer to facilitate the work of Forest Development Agency
and Desert Development Project. Therefore, in view of the aforesaid binding precedent, the onus
lay on the petitioner to prove the employer-employee relationship in between herself and the
respondent. No document has been placed and exhibited on record by the petitioner to show that
she was appointed as a daily waged worker by the respondent. Rather, the respondent has tendered
in evidence mandays chart of the petitioner as Ex.RW1/G. It shows that the petitioner had worked
in the Forest Development Agency Project w.e.f. 12-7-2006 to November, 2008 and in the Desert
Development Project w.e.f. 21-11-2011 to May, 2012. The respondent has also tendered in
evidence copy of seniority list of daily waged workers in Lahaul Forest Division, as it stood on
16.5.2017 as Ex.RW1/E. The name of the petitioner does not figure in this seniority lists anywhere.
No reason has been assigned by the petitioner as to why her name does not figure in the seniority
list of daily paid workers maintained by the respondent. There is no grain of evidence on record to
show that any objection was ever raised by her for her name not being there in the seniority list. No
explanation is also forthcoming from her mouth as to why she did not agitate the matter at the
earliest and had challenged the seniority list. It was vociferously argued by the learned Deputy
District Attorney for the respondent that the seniority list contains the names of all the daily waged
workers working with the respondent. The petitioner clearly admitted while under cross-
examination that from September, 2006 till November, 2008 she had worked in the Forest
Development Agency. Had it been that the petitioner was a daily paid worker of the respondent, she
ought to have been engaged on the muster rolls. The petitioner has not filed any of her muster rolls
with the petition. This only goes to show that she had never been engaged on the muster roll.
Further, the payment records Ex.PW1/D to Ex.PW1/Z1, which have been proved and exhibited on
record by the petitioner herself, also nowhere reflect that the petitioner was a daily paid worker.
She had signed the documents, being the bills, which only indicate that the petitioner had worked in
the projects on bill basis in the years 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011 and 2012. Then, how it lies in the
mouth of the petitioner to say that she was appointed or engaged in the year 2006 as a daily paid
worker. In view of the admission made by the petitioner, as discussed above, and also taking into
account the aforesaid documentary evidence, it can safely be held that the petitioner has failed to
establish on record that she was engaged as a daily paid worker by the respondent.
20. Next, it was claimed by the petitioner that she had worked continuously with the
respondent from the year 2006 uptil July, 2012, without any breaks. No such record has seen the
light of the day. Be it recorded here at the risk of repetition that had the services of the petitioner
been engaged as a daily paid worker by the respondent, her name ought to have figured in the
seniority list maintained by the respondent. But, so is not the case here. Then, if the petitioner was a
daily paid worker muster rolls must have been issued in her name. No muster roll has been filed by
the petitioner, nor she had called for any such record so as to show that she indeed was a daily paid
worker. The bills, as discussed above, on the other hand belie the case of the petitioner that she had
been engaged by the respondent as a daily paid worker. For proving that the petitioner was a
‘workman’ and as such entitled for protection under the Act, it was required to be proved on her
part that as provided under Section 25-B of the Act, she had continuously worked for a period of
240 days in a calendar year. However, the number of minimum requisite days specified for the
tribal area of Lahaul Division in Lahaul & Spiti District is 160 days. Having failed to establish on
record that she had worked as a daily paid worker with the respondent and in the absence of there
being any evidence to the effect that she had continuously worked for a period of 160 days in a
calendar year, her submission in this regard is negated. In case titled as Range Forest Officer vs.
S.T. Hadimani 2002 SCC (L&S) 367, it has been laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court that the
filing of an affidavit is only his own statement in his favour and it cannot be regarded as sufficient
evidence for any Court or Tribunal to come to a conclusion that a workman had, infact, worked for
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240 days in a year. No proof of receipt of salary or wages for 240 days or order or record of
appointment or engagement for this period was produced by the workman.
21. In view of the ocular and documentary evidence, as discussed above, it can safely be
concluded that the petitioner has not been able to show that she was engaged as a daily paid worker
by the respondent. No muster roll was prepared regarding her work, nor her name figured in the
seniority list of daily paid workers maintained by the respondent. It is an admitted case of the
petitioner that she had not challenged or objected to the seniority list, which did not show her name
as a daily paid worker. Faced with the situation, it was contended for the petitioner that the
respondent (RW1) has categorical admitted the petitioner to have been engaged as a daily waged
worker. This admission as per the learned counsel for the petitioner is best piece of evidence and
the fact admitted need not be proved. This cannot be accepted. The stray admission made by the
respondent will not come to the rescue of the petitioner. It is often said and rightly too that the men
may tell lies, but the documents do not. It is basic law that the documentary evidence as compared
to the oral evidence has to be given weight. At the cost of reiteration, as per the mandays chart the
petitioner is shown to have worked in the projects i.e. Forest Development Agency Project w.e.f.
12th July, 2006 to November, 2008 and Desert Development Project w.e.f. 21st November, 2011 to
May, 2012. The copies of bills indicate that the petitioner had worked in the projects on bill basis.
Therefore, the petitioner is not a daily paid worker. But, having worked on bill basis in the projects,
she is not entitled to any relief as claimed for by her.
22. The petitioner as per her pleadings and oral evidence has claimed arrear of wages w.e.f.
December, 2008 to July, 2012 amounting to Rs.1,60,483/-. However, Section 10 (4) of the Act
mandates that the Labour Court/Industrial Tribunal shall confine its adjudication to the points of
dispute referred to it by the appropriate Government and the matters incidental thereto. The
Hon’ble Supreme Court in case titled as Globe Ground India Employees Union vs. Lufthansa
German Airlines and Anr., 2019 (161) FLR 927 has held that the Industrial Court has to confine
its adjudication to the point of reference and matters incidental thereto only. No reference has been
received from the appropriate Government regarding the alleged arrears. Therefore, the said
controversy, if any, between the parties cannot be looked into by this Court being beyond the terms
of the reference.
23. Hence, both these issues are answered in the negative and decided against the
petitioner.
Issue No. 3 :
24. Taking into account my findings on issues No. 1 and 2 above, it is held that neither the
petitioner has the cause of action nor the locus standi to sue. The claim petition is not maintainable
in the present form. The same is frivolous and vexatious. The claim petition has been instituted by
the petitioner with a malafide intention to derive undue advantage(s). This issue is answered in the
affirmative and decided in favour of the respondent.
Relief :
25. In the light of what has been discussed hereinabove, while recording the findings on
issues supra, the present claim petition merits dismissal and is accordingly dismissed, with no order
as to costs. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms. A copy of this Award be sent to the
appropriate Government for publication in the official gazette and the file after due completion be
consigned to the Record Room.
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Announced in the open Court today this 16th day of April, 2021.
Sd/-
(YOGESH JASWAL),
Presiding Judge, Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.
____________
IN THE COURT OF SHRI YOGESH JASWAL, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-
CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (H.P.)
Ref. No.
: 51/2020
Date of Institution
: 02-3-2020
Date of Decision
: 17-04-2021
S/Shri Vinod Nishad, Ashish Kumar, Amit Kumar, Rajeshwar Sharma, Vikram Singh,
Vinod Sharma, Surjit Singh, Viney Singh, Chander Shekhar, Rajesh Kumar, Om Pal and others
workers M/s Inox Wind Limited, Plot No.1, Khasra No. 264 to 267, Industrial Area, Village and
Post Office Basal, Tehsil & District Una, H.P.
. .Petitioners.
Versus
The Managing Director, M/s Inox Wind Limited, Plot No.1, Khasra No. 264 to 267,
Industrial Area, Village and Post Office Basal, Tehsil & District Una, H.P.
. .Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
For the Petitioner
: Sh. Vinod Kumar (Petitioner No. 1 in person)
For the Respondent
: Sh. Surinder Sharma, Assistant Manager, (HR)
AWARD
The reference given below has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether the demand raised by S/Shri Vinod Nishad, Ashish Kumar, Amit Kumar,
Rajeshwar Sharama, Vikram Singh, Vinod Sharma, Surjit Singh, Viney Singh, Chander
Shekhar, Rajesh Kumar, Om Pal and others workers M/s Inox Wind Limited, Plot No.1,
Khasra No.264 to 267, Industrial Area, Village and Post Office Basal, Tehsil & District
Una, H.P. before the Managing Director, M/s Inox Wind Limited, Plot No.1, Khasra
No.264 to 267, Industrial Area, Village and Post Office Basal, Tehsil & District Una, H.P.
vide demand notice dated 08-05-2019 regarding stoppage of annual increment without
following the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and justified? If yes,
what amount of financial, other service benefits the above workers are entitled to as per
demand notice dated 08-05-2019 (copy enclosed) from the above employer/Management?”
2.
The case is listed for appearance of the petitioners but, however, Shri Vinod Nishad
(petitioner No.1) has made the below given statement in the Court today:—
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jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 24 vxLr] 2021@02 Hkknzin] 1943
^^C;ku fd;k fd eq>s vU; oknhx.k n~okjk vkt C;ku nsus ds fy, vf/kd`r fd;k x;k gSA gekjk
izfroknh ds lkFk le>kSrk gks x;k gSA vr% ge bl dsl dks vkxs u pykuk pkgrs gSaA bls nkf[ky n¶rj
fd;k tkosA**
RO&AC
PJ
Sd/-
Sd/-
3.
In view of the above statement, this reference is dismissed as withdrawn. Parties to
bear their own costs.
4.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms.
5.
A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate Government for necessary action at its
end and the file after due completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 17th day of April, 2021.
Sd/-
(YOGESH JASWAL),
Presiding Judge, Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.
____________
IN THE COURT OF SHRI YOGESH JASWAL, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-
CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (H.P.)
Ref. No.
: 610/2015
Date of Institution
: 19-12-2015
Date of Decision
: 19-4-2021
Shri Vijay Kumar s/o Shri Jagdish Chand, r/o Village Dehra, P.O. Hatwar, Tehsil
Ghumarwin, District Bilaspur, H.P.
. .Petitioner.
Versus
The Chairman-cum-President-cum-Medical Officer, Rogi Kalyan Samiti, Civil Hospital
Barsar, District Hamirpur, H.P.
. .Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
For the Petitioner
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent
: Sh. Anil Sharma, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
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“Whether termination of the services of Shri Vijay Kumar s/o Shri Jagdish Chand, r/o
Village Dehra, P.O. Hatwar, Tehsil Ghumarwin, District Bilaspur, H.P. w.e.f. 11-08-2013
(as alleged by workman) by the Chairman-cum-President-cum-Medical Officer, Rogi
Kalyan Samiti, Civil Hospital Barsar, District Hamirpur, H.P., without complying with the
provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of
back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled
to from the above employers?”
2.
The case of the petitioner as set out in the statement of claim is that his services were
engaged on daily waged basis by the respondent w.e.f. 20-6-2012. He had worked under Senior
Medical Officer/Block Medical Officer at Civil Hospital Barsar uptil 10-8-2013. No appointment
letter had been issued nor any terms and conditions were settled. During his service, payment was
being made to him by Rogi Kalyan Samiti. His services were unlawfully terminated by the
respondent w.e.f. 11-8-2013 without prior notice. He had completed 240 days from the date of his
initial engagement till the date of his termination. His services could not have been terminated
without prior notice or payment in lieu thereof, as provided under Section 25-F of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred to ‘the Act’ for short). His act and conduct was upto the
mark and to the satisfaction of the respondent. No show cause notice had been issued nor he had
ever been charge-sheeted. At the time of his engagement in Civil Hospital Barsar, he had worked
with class-IV regular workers, namely Shri Bhagwan Dass and Shri Satpal as well as with Shri
Amar Singh a daily wager. The act of the respondent was highly unjustified, arbitrary,
unconstitutional, contrary and against the mandatory provisions of the Act. Hence, the present
petition for re-engagement of the petitioner with all consequential benefits.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed a reply taking preliminary objection
regarding lack of maintainability. The contents of the petition were denied on merits. It was
asserted that Rogi Kalyan Samiti is an independent body governed by its guidelines. In the annual
meeting of the governing body of the Rogi Kalyan Samiti, Barsar on 28-4-2012 under the
Chairmanship of Sub Divisional Magistrate (Civil), Barsar, District Hamirpur, it was resolved to
carry out construction work, repair of hospital attached buildings, residences and cleanliness
of hospital premises at local level and the budget was provided under Annual Maintenance Grant,
seed money, untied funds and user charges heads. The Rogi Kalyan Samiti receives funds under
different heads from the Government under NRHM (now NHM) every year and the wages are not
to be paid from such funds. Wages are to be paid only from the user charges. The petitioner had
been engaged on 3-9-2012 and he had worked intermittently with the respondent uptil July, 2013. It
was specifically denied that the petitioner had been engaged on daily waged basis by the
respondent. His services had never been terminated on 11-8-2013 by the respondent, rather he had
worked only uptil 31-7-2013. He had never completed 240 days in the preceding twelve calendar
months and had never fulfilled the criteria of Section 25-B of the Act. There was no need to serve
him a notice under Section 25-F of the Act. Sh. Satpal had never worked with the respondent. The
workers, namely, Shri Bhagwan Dass and Shri Amar Singh (Class-IV) were senior to the petitioner.
The petitioner had not been engaged for regular work. He had been engaged on different dates for
different works and under different heads, as per annual meetings of Rogi Kalyan Samiti held on
28-4-2012 and 31-5-2013. The petitioner is gainfully employed as an agriculturist. It is, thus,
prayed that the claim petition be dismissed.
4.
While filing the rejoinder the petitioner controverted the averments made in the reply
and reiterated those in the statement of claim.
5.
Out of the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were settled for determination
and adjudication by this Court vide order dated 18-10-2016:
1.
Whether termination of services of the petitioner by the respondents w.e.f. 11-08-2103
is/was illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP.
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2.
If issue No. 1 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled
to?
. .OPP.
3.
Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form as alleged? . .OPR.
Relief.
6.
Thereafter, the parties to the lis were directed to adduce evidence in support of the
issues so framed.
7.
Oral arguments of the learned counsel/Authorized Representative for the petitioner and
the learned Deputy District Attorney for respondent heard and records gone through. Written
arguments filed by both the parties have also been gone through by me.
8.
For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter while discussing the issues for
determination, my findings thereon are as under:
Issue No. 1
: Negative
Issue No. 2
: Negative
Issue No. 3
: Affirmative
Relief.
: Petition dismissed as per the operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issues No.1 and 2 :
9.
Both these issues are intrinsically connected with each other and required common
appreciation of evidence, hence are taken together for the purpose of determination and
adjudication.
10. The petitioner, namely, Shri Vijay Kumar examined himself as PW1 and filed his
affidavit in evidence, which is exhibited as Ex. PW1/A. In his affidavit he reiterated the contents of
his statement of claim. He also filed certain documents purportedly in support of his claim which
are exhibited as Ex. PW1/B to Ex. PW1/D.
In the cross-examination, he feigned ignorance that Rogi Kalyan Samiti is an independent
unit, having separate guidelines. He denied that he was not engaged by the respondent on
20-6-2012. He also denied that he had not regularly worked uptil 10-8-2013. He further denied that
he was being paid the wages through user charges. He categorically denied that he was engaged on
3.9.2012 and had worked intermittently till July, 2013. Volunteered that, he had worked
continuously from June, 2012 uptil 10-8-2013. He specifically denied that Shri Satpal had never
worked. He further denied that Shri Bhagwan Dass and Shri Amar Singh were senior to him. He
admitted that he earns his livelihood by doing agricultural works.
11. Conversely, Dr. Het Ram Kalia, Block Medical Officer, Civil Hospital, Barsar, District
Hamirpur, H.P. testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he
corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by the respondent.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner was engaged as a daily wager by
the respondent on 20-6-2012. Volunteered that, the working details of the petitioner is Ex.RW1/B.
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He admitted that at the time of engagement, no appointment letter had been issued to the petitioner,
nor any terms and conditions had been settled. He further admitted that the petitioner had worked
under the supervision of BMO and other staff of the hospital. He also admitted that the petitioner
had worked in the government hospital. It was also admitted by him that for any recruitment the
approval of the Finance Department is a must. He specifically denied the petitioner had been
removed from work on 11-8-2013 without serving any notice. Self stated that on the completion of
work the services of the petitioner were not required.
12. Ex. RW1/B and Ex.RW1/G are copies of details of works relating to the petitioner.
13. Ex.RW1/C is the copy of letter dated 14th October, 2010 regarding financial guidelines
for utilization of Annual Maintenance Grant.
14. Ex.RW1/D is the copy of office order dated 9th September, 2010 issued by National
Rural Health Mission Health and Family Welfare Department, Himachal Pradesh.
15. Ex.RW1/E is the copy of guidelines for the Rogi Kalyan Samiti in Government Health
Institutions of Himachal Pradesh.
16. Ex.RW1/F is the copy of extract of meeting of Governing Body of Rogi Kalyan Samiti
FRU, Barsar dated 28-4-2012.
17. Ex.RW1/H and Ex.RW1/J are the copies of bills relating to Shri Bhagwan Dass.
18. Ex.RW1/K is the copy of office order dated 25th May, 2000 relating to Shri Amar
Singh and two others.
19. The first question which arises for consideration, as per the arguments, is whether the
petitioner was an employee of respondent or not. It is by now well settled that the burden of proof
is on the workman to establish the employer-employee relationship. In Workmen of Nilgiri Coop.
Maktg. Soc. Ltd. vs. State of Tamil Nadu, (2004) 3 SCC 514, it has been laid down by the Hon’ble
Supreme Court that it is a well settled principle of law that the person who sets up a plea of
existence of relationship of employer and employee, the burden would be upon him. It was also
observed therein that where a person asserts that he was a workman of the company, and it is
denied by the company, it is for him to prove the fact. It is not for the company to prove that he was
not an employee of the company but of some other person.
20. In the case on hand, it was asserted by the petitioner that he was a workman of the
respondent, being appointed on daily waged basis. The respondent denied this fact and claimed that
the petitioner had been engaged on different dates to do different available works under different
heads, as per the annual meetings of the Governing Body of Rogi Kalyan Samiti held on 28-4-2012
and 3-5-2013 respectively. Therefore, in view of the aforesaid binding precedent the onus lay on
the petitioner to prove the employer-employee relationship in between himself and the respondent.
No document has been placed and exhibited on record by the petitioner to show that he was
appointed as a daily waged worker by the respondent.
21. Copy of guidelines for the Rogi Kalyan Samiti in Government Health Institutions of
Himachal Pradesh is there on the file as Ex.RW1/E. Chapter-VIII of such guidelines deals with the
staff policy. Under this Chapter recruitment of two types of employees can be made under Rogi
Kalyan Samiti, i.e. Grant-in-Aid funded and RKS own resources funded. The employees recruited
under GIA funds provided by the State Government are to be governed by draft contracts
formulated by the State Government from time to time for each category of employees and specific
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approval is to be accorded by the Government for the recruitment. The mode of selection, terms
and conditions, consolidated salary payable, eligibility criteria and other conditions of services are
also to be decided by the Government by approving the draft contract. As per the guidelines to RKS
own resources (Fresh Recruitment), the decision regarding engagement of fresh contractual
employees has to be taken with care and at the highest level i.e. Governing Body and State
Government. No fresh recruitment can be made by any RKS contrary to the principles and
guidelines set-forth by the State Government for employees under “GIA funded” and “RKS own
resources funded” respectively. There can also be no recruitment on daily wages or on contract
basis by any RKS for the services that stand outsourced. A specific scheme has been set-forth in
Chapter-VIII of the guidelines for the recruitment of the employees to be recruited under GIA
funded as well as by RKS from its own resources. It is nowhere the pleaded case of the petitioner
nor any grain of evidence has been led on record by him to the effect that after going through the
recruitment process, as detailed in Chapter–VIII of the guidelines, he had been recruited either
under GIA funds or RKS own resources and that he had ever entered into any contract agreement
with the respondent/Rogi Kalyan Samiti, Barsar. Rather, it is the own admitted case of the
petitioner that no appointment letter had ever been issued nor any terms and conditions had been
settled. This knocks the very bottom of his case set up in the claim petition, as there could not have
been any recruitment by the Rogi Kalyan Samiti, Barsar contrary to the principles and guidelines
set-forth by the State Government for employees under “GIA funded” and “RKS own resources
funded” respectively. Then, it was itself suggested to the respondent (RW1) by the petitioner that
there cannot be any recruitment except for the prior approval from the Finance Department. He
admitted the suggestion. Admission of this suggestion of the petitioner by the respondent leaves no
doubt in mind that the petitioner admitted that the recruitment could have been there only as per the
guidelines for the Rogi Kalyan Samiti.
22. Much was also argued orally and in the written arguments by the petitioner about the
admission made by the respondent (RW1) in his cross-examination that the petitioner had been
engaged as a daily wager on 20-6-2012. I have perused the so called admission made by the
respondent. To my mind, it appears to be a stray admission made by the respondent and it will be a
sheer travesty of justice if this is made the basis to accept the claim of the petitioner. Placed on
record by the respondent is the copy of annual meeting of the Governing Body of Rogi Kalyan
Samiti FRU, Barsar dated 28-4-2012 as Ex.RW1/F. It shows that the Governing Body in such
meeting had resolved that repair of the hospital, attached building and the residences be got done
and that the hospital premises be also got cleaned. As per the respondent, for the execution of such
works only the respondent had been engaged and the details of his works stand placed on record as
Ex.RW1/B (also Ex.RW1/G). A perusal of this document reveals that the petitioner had only
carried out the works regarding the cutting of bushes surrounding the hospital premises for 08 days,
15 days and 21 days respectively, for doing the paint work at USG and BMO room for 07 days and
for the construction of shelves and digging of pits etc. for about 22 days. This would also negate the
case of the petitioner that he had been engaged by the respondent as a daily wager.
23. Since, there is no cogent, convincing and reliable evidence on the file establishing the
relationship of employer and employee/workman in between the petitioner and the respondent,
therefore, the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act are not attracted in this case. Even otherwise, if
it is assumed for the sake of arguments that the petitioner was a daily waged worker with the
respondent, it was required of him to have established on record that he had worked for 240 days or
more in a year preceding twelve calendar months from the date of his alleged termination.
24. Section 25-B of the Act defines “continuous service”. In terms of Sub Section (2) of
Section 25-B if a workman during a period of twelve calendar months preceding the date with
reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually worked under the employer 240 days
within a period of one year, he will be deemed to be in continuous service. The burden of proof is
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on the petitioner to show that he had worked for 240 days in the preceding twelve calendar months
prior to his alleged retrenchment. The law on this issue is well settled. In R.M. Yellatty vs.
Assistant Executive Engineer, (2006) 1 SCC 106, it has been laid by the Hon’ble Supreme Court
that the burden of proof is on the claimant to show that he had worked for 240 days in a given
year.
25. Applying the principles laid down in the above case by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, it
was required of the petitioner to establish on record that he had worked continuously for a period
240 days in a block of twelve calendar months anterior to the date of his alleged termination, which
as per the reference took place on 11-8-2013. From the details of works with respect to the
petitioner, which is there on the file as Ex.RW1/B (also Ex.RW1/G), it becomes abundantly clear
that the petitioner had not completed 240 days of continuous work in a block of twelve calendar
months preceding the date of his retrenchment i.e. 11-8-2013 as envisaged under Section 25-B of
the Act. So is also gathered from the copy of register muster roll (attendance) placed on record by
the petitioner himself as Ex.PW1/D. Therefore, also the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act are
not attracted in this case.
26. It is not the case of the petitioner that at the time of his termination any person junior to
him was retained in service by the respondent. It is also not his case that after his disengagement
new/fresh hands have been engaged by the respondent. Therefore, the provisions of Sections 25-G
and 25-H of the Act are not attracted in this case as well.
27. In all fairness, the learned counsel/Authorized Representative for the petitioner has
placed reliance upon cases titled as M/s Classic Bottle Caps (P) Ltd. vs. Usha Singh & Ors. 2012
LLR 738; Management of Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (Madurai Division-1) Ltd.
Madurai vs. Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Madurai & Anr. 2016 LLR 736; Manorama Verma
(Smt) versus State of Bihar and Ors. 1995 SCC (L&S) 193; Pradhan Baijnath Tea Estate Mazdoor
Sangh vs. State of Himachal Pradesh and Ors. 2019 LLR 1239; The Principal, Government I.T.I.,
Kollegal-571440 vs. R. Hema Kumar and Anr. 2016 LLR 360 and Sudarshan Rajpoot vs. U.P.
State Road Transport Corporation 2015 LLR 95. I have carefully gone through the aforesaid case
law cited by the learned counsel/Authorized Representative for the petitioner and I am of the view
that for the reasons mentioned hereinabove, the petitioner cannot derive any advantage from what
has been decided in these cases.
28. Hence, both these issues are answered in the negative and decided against the
petitioner.
Issue No. 3 :
29. Taking into account my findings on issues No. 1 and 2 above, it is held that neither the
petitioner has the cause of action nor the locus standi to sue. The claim petition is not maintainable
in the present form. The same is frivolous and vexatious. The claim petition has been instituted by
the petitioner with a malafide intention to derive undue advantage(s). This issue is answered in the
affirmative and decided in favour of the respondent.
Relief :
30. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues above, the present claim petition being
meritless, not maintainable and malafide, fails. It is, therefore, dismissed with no order as to costs.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate
Government for publication in the official gazette. File after due completion be consigned to the
Record Room.
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Announced in the open Court today this 19th day of April, 2021.
Sd/-
(YOGESH JASWAL),
Presiding Judge, Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.
____________
IN THE COURT OF SHRI YOGESH JASWAL, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-
CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (H.P.)
Ref. No.
: 611/2015
Date of Institution
: 19-12-2015
Date of Decision
: 19-4-2021
Shri Kamaljeet Singh s/o Shri Sarwan Kumar, r/o V.P.O. Khagal, Tehsil & District
Hamirpur, H.P.
. .Petitioner.
Versus
The Chairman-cum-President-cum-Medical Officer, Rogi Kalyan Samiti, Civil Hospital
Barsar, District Hamirpur, H.P.
. .Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
For the Petitioner
: Sh. Vijay Kaundal, Adv.
For the Respondent
: Sh. Anil Sharma, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether termination of the services of Shri Kamaljeet Singh s/o Sh. Sarwan Kumar, r/o
V.P.O. Khagal, Tehsil & District Hamirpur, H.P. w.e.f. 11-08-2013 (as alleged by
workman) by the Chairman-cum-President-cum-Medical Officer, Rogi Kalyan Samiti, Civil
Hospital Barsar, District Hamirpur, H.P., without complying with the provisions of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, is legal and justified? If not, what amount of back wages,
seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above worker is entitled to from the
above employers?”
2.
The case of the petitioner as set out in the statement of claim is that his services were
engaged on daily waged basis by the respondent w.e.f. 20-6-2012. He had worked under Senior
Medical Officer/Block Medical Officer at Civil Hospital Barsar uptil 10-8-2013. No appointment
letter had been issued nor any terms and conditions were settled. During his service, payment was
being made to him by Rogi Kalyan Samiti. His services were unlawfully terminated by the
respondent w.e.f. 11-8-2013 without prior notice. He had completed 240 days from the date of his
initial engagement till the date of his termination. His services could not have been terminated
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without prior notice or payment in lieu thereof, as provided under Section 25-F of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred to ‘the Act’ for short). His act and conduct was upto the
mark and to the satisfaction of the respondent. No show cause notice had been issued nor he had
ever been charge-sheeted. At the time of his engagement in Civil Hospital Barsar, he had worked
with Class-IV regular workers, namely Shri Bhagwan Dass and Shri Satpal as well as with Shri
Amar Singh a daily wager. The act of the respondent was highly unjustified, arbitrary,
unconstitutional, contrary and against the mandatory provisions of the Act. Hence, the present
petition for re-engagement of the petitioner with all consequential benefits.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed a reply taking preliminary objection
regarding lack of maintainability. The contents of the petition were denied on merits. It was
asserted that Rogi Kalyan Samiti is an independent body governed by its guidelines. In the annual
meeting of the governing body of the Rogi Kalyan Samiti, Barsar on 28-4-2012 under the
Chairmanship of Sub Divisional Magistrate (Civil), Barsar, District Hamirpur, it was resolved to
carry out construction work, repair of hospital attached buildings, residences and cleanliness
of hospital premises at local level and the budget was provided under Annual Maintenance Grant,
seed money, untied funds and user charges heads. The Rogi Kalyan Samiti receives funds under
different heads from the Government under NRHM (now NHM) every year and the wages are not
to be paid from such funds. Wages are to be paid only from the user charges. The petitioner had
been engaged on 3-9-2012 and he had worked intermittently with the respondent uptil July, 2013. It
was specifically denied that the petitioner had been engaged on daily waged basis by the
respondent. His services had never been terminated on 11-8-2013 by the respondent, rather he had
worked only uptil 31-7-2013. He had never completed 240 days in the preceding twelve calendar
months and had never fulfilled the criteria of Section 25-B of the Act. There was no need to serve
him a notice under Section 25-F of the Act. Sh. Satpal had never worked with the respondent. The
workers, namely, Shri Bhagwan Dass and Shri Amar Singh (Class-IV) were senior to the petitioner.
The petitioner had not been engaged for regular work. He had been engaged on different dates for
different works and under different heads, as per annual meetings of Rogi Kalyan Samiti held on
28-4-2012 and 31-5-2013. The petitioner is gainfully employed as an agriculturist. It is, thus,
prayed that the claim petition be dismissed.
4.
While filing the rejoinder the petitioner controverted the averments made in the reply
and reiterated those in the statement of claim.
5.
Out of the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were settled for determination
and adjudication by this Court vide order dated 18-10-2016:
1.
Whether termination of services of the petitioner by the respondents w.e.f. 11-08-2103
is/was illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP.
2.
If issue No.1 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled
to?
. .OPP.
3.
Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form as alleged? . .OPR.
Relief.
6.
Thereafter, the parties to the lis were directed to adduce evidence in support of the
issues so framed.
7.
Oral arguments of the learned counsel/Authorized Representative for the petitioner and
the learned Deputy District Attorney for respondent heard and records gone through. Written
arguments filed by both the parties have also been gone through by me.
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8.
For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter while discussing the issues for
determination, my findings thereon are as under:
Issue No. 1
: Negative
Issue No. 2
: Negative
Issue No. 3
: Affirmative
Relief.
: Petition dismissed as per the operative portion of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issues No.1 and 2 :
9.
Both these issues are intrinsically connected with each other and required common
appreciation of evidence, hence are taken together for the purpose of determination and
adjudication.
10. The petitioner, namely, Shri Kamaljeet Singh examined himself as PW1 and filed his
affidavit in evidence, which is exhibited as Ex. PW1/A. In his affidavit he reiterated the contents of
his statement of claim. He also filed certain documents purportedly in support of his claim which
are exhibited as Ex. PW1/B to Ex. PW1/D.
In the cross-examination, he feigned ignorance that Rogi Kalyan Samiti is an independent
unit, having separate guidelines. He denied that he was not engaged by the respondent on
20-6-2012. He also denied that he had not regularly worked uptil 10-8-2013. He further denied that
he was being paid the wages through user charges. He categorically denied that he was engaged on
3-9-2012 and had worked intermittently till July, 2013. Volunteered that, he had worked
continuously from June, 2012 uptil 10.8.2013. He specifically denied that Shri Satpal had never
worked. He further denied that Shri Bhagwan Dass and Shri Amar Singh were senior to him. He
admitted that he earns his livelihood by doing agricultural works.
11. Conversely, Dr. Het Ram Kalia, Block Medical Officer, Civil Hospital, Barsar, District
Hamirpur, H.P. testified as RW1. In his affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed as per Order 18 Rule 4 CPC, he
corroborated on oath the contents of the reply preferred by the respondent.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that the petitioner was engaged as a daily wager by
the respondent on 20-6-2012. Volunteered that, the working details of the petitioner is Ex.RW1/B.
He admitted that at the time of engagement, no appointment letter had been issued to the petitioner,
nor any terms and conditions had been settled. He further admitted that the petitioner had worked
under the supervision of BMO and other staff of the hospital. He also admitted that the petitioner
had worked in the government hospital. It was also admitted by him that for any recruitment the
approval of the Finance Department is a must. He specifically denied the petitioner had been
removed from work on 11-8-2013 without serving any notice. Self stated that on the completion of
work the services of the petitioner were not required.
12. Ex. RW1/B and Ex.RW1/G are copies of details of works relating to the petitioner.
13. Ex.RW1/C is the copy of letter dated 14th October, 2010 regarding financial guidelines
for utilization of Annual Maintenance Grant.
14. Ex.RW1/D is the copy of office order dated 9th September, 2010 issued by National
Rural Health Mission Health and Family Welfare Department, Himachal Pradesh.
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15. Ex.RW1/E is the copy of guidelines for the Rogi Kalyan Samiti in Government Health
Institutions of Himachal Pradesh.
16. Ex.RW1/F is the copy of extract of meeting of Governing Body of Rogi Kalyan Samiti
FRU, Barsar dated 28-4-2012.
17. Ex.RW1/H and Ex.RW1/J are the copies of bills relating to Shri Bhagwan Dass.
18. Ex.RW1/K is the copy of office order dated 25th May, 2000 relating to
Shri Amar Singh and two others.
19. The first question which arises for consideration, as per the arguments, is whether the
petitioner was an employee of respondent or not. It is by now well settled that the burden of proof
is on the workman to establish the employer-employee relationship. In Workmen of Nilgiri Coop.
Maktg. Soc. Ltd. vs. State of Tamil Nadu, (2004) 3 SCC 514, it has been laid down by the Hon’ble
Supreme Court that it is a well settled principle of law that the person who sets up a plea of
existence of relationship of employer and employee, the burden would be upon him. It was also
observed therein that where a person asserts that he was a workman of the company, and it is
denied by the company, it is for him to prove the fact. It is not for the company to prove that he was
not an employee of the company but of some other person.
20. In the case on hand, it was asserted by the petitioner that he was a workman of the
respondent, being appointed on daily waged basis. The respondent denied this fact and claimed that
the petitioner had been engaged on different dates to do different available works under different
heads, as per the annual meetings of the Governing Body of Rogi Kalyan Samiti held on 28-4-2012
and 3-5-2013 respectively. Therefore, in view of the aforesaid binding precedent the onus lay on
the petitioner to prove the employer-employee relationship in between himself and the respondent.
No document has been placed and exhibited on record by the petitioner to show that he was
appointed as a daily waged worker by the respondent.
21. Copy of guidelines for the Rogi Kalyan Samiti in Government Health Institutions of
Himachal Pradesh is there on the file as Ex.RW1/E. Chapter-VIII of such guidelines deals with the
staff policy. Under this Chapter recruitment of two types of employees can be made under Rogi
Kalyan Samiti, i.e. Grant-in-Aid funded and RKS own resources funded. The employees recruited
under GIA funds provided by the State Government are to be governed by draft contracts
formulated by the State Government from time to time for each category of employees and specific
approval is to be accorded by the Government for the recruitment. The mode of selection, terms
and conditions, consolidated salary payable, eligibility criteria and other conditions of services are
also to be decided by the Government by approving the draft contract. As per the guidelines to RKS
own resources (Fresh Recruitment), the decision regarding engagement of fresh contractual
employees has to be taken with care and at the highest level i.e. Governing Body and State
Government. No fresh recruitment can be made by any RKS contrary to the principles and
guidelines set-forth by the State Government for employees under “GIA funded” and “RKS own
resources funded” respectively. There can also be no recruitment on daily wages or on contract
basis by any RKS for the services that stand outsourced. A specific scheme has been set-forth in
Chapter-VIII of the guidelines for the recruitment of the employees to be recruited under GIA
funded as well as by RKS from its own resources. It is nowhere the pleaded case of the petitioner
nor any grain of evidence has been led on record by him to the effect that after going through the
recruitment process, as detailed in Chapter–VIII of the guidelines, he had been recruited either
under GIA funds or RKS own resources and that he had ever entered into any contract agreement
with the respondent/Rogi Kalyan Samiti, Barsar. Rather, it is the own admitted case of the
petitioner that no appointment letter had ever been issued nor any terms and conditions had been
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settled. This knocks the very bottom of his case set up in the claim petition, as there could not have
been any recruitment by the Rogi Kalyan Samiti, Barsar contrary to the principles and guidelines
set-forth by the State Government for employees under “GIA funded” and “RKS own resources
funded” respectively. Then, it was itself suggested to the respondent (RW1) by the petitioner that
there cannot be any recruitment except for the prior approval from the Finance Department. He
admitted the suggestion. Admission of this suggestion of the petitioner by the respondent leaves no
doubt in mind that the petitioner admitted that the recruitment could have been there only as per the
guidelines for the Rogi Kalyan Samiti.
22. Much was also argued orally and in the written arguments by the petitioner about the
admission made by the respondent (RW1) in his cross-examination that the petitioner had been
engaged as a daily wager on 20-6-2012. I have perused the so called admission made by the
respondent. To my mind, it appears to be a stray admission made by the respondent and it will be a
sheer travesty of justice if this is made the basis to accept the claim of the petitioner. Placed on
record by the respondent is the copy of annual meeting of the Governing Body of Rogi Kalyan
Samiti FRU, Barsar dated 28-4-2012 as Ex.RW1/F. It shows that the Governing Body in such
meeting had resolved that repair of the hospital, attached building and the residences be got done
and that the hospital premises be also got cleaned. As per the respondent, for the execution of such
works only the respondent had been engaged and the details of his works stand placed on record as
Ex.RW1/B and Ex.RW1/G. A perusal of Ex.RW1/B reveals that the petitioner had only carried out
the works regarding the cutting of bushes surrounding the hospital premises for 08 days and 22
days respectively, for doing the work of dismantling the old building near doctors’ new residence
for 12 days, for doing the paint work at USG and BMO room for 07 days and for the construction
of shelves and digging of pits etc. for about 25 days. As per Ex.RW1/G the petitioner had carried
out the works regarding the cutting of bushes surrounding the hospital premises for 08 days, 15
days and 22 days respectively, for doing the work of dismantling the old building near the doctor’s
new residence for 12 days, for construction of boundary wall work in front of doctor’s residence for
19 days, for doing the paint work at USG and BMO room for 07 days and for the construction of
shelves and digging of pits etc. for 25 days. These documents would also negate the case of the
petitioner that he had been engaged by the respondent as a daily wager.
23. Since, there is no cogent, convincing and reliable evidence on the file establishing the
relationship of employer and employee/workman in between the petitioner and the respondent,
therefore, the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act are not attracted in this case. Even otherwise, if
it is assumed for the sake of arguments that the petitioner was a daily waged worker with the
respondent, it was required of him to have established on record that he had worked for 240 days or
more in a year preceding twelve calendar months from the date of his alleged termination.
24. Section 25-B of the Act defines “continuous service”. In terms of Sub Section (2) of
Section 25-B if a workman during a period of twelve calendar months preceding the date with
reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually worked under the employer 240 days
within a period of one year, he will be deemed to be in continuous service. The burden of proof is
on the petitioner to show that he had worked for 240 days in the preceding twelve calendar months
prior to his alleged retrenchment. The law on this issue is well settled. In R.M. Yellatty vs.
Assistant Executive Engineer, (2006) 1 SCC 106, it has been laid by the Hon’ble Supreme Court
that the burden of proof is on the claimant to show that he had worked for 240 days in a given
year.
25. Applying the principles laid down in the above case by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, it
was required of the petitioner to establish on record that he had worked continuously for a period
240 days in a block of twelve calendar months anterior to the date of his alleged termination,
which as per the reference took place on 11-8-2013. From the details of works with respect to the
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petitioner, which is there on the file as Ex.RW1/B (also Ex.RW1/G), it becomes abundantly clear
that the petitioner had not completed 240 days of continuous work in a block of twelve calendar
months preceding the date of his retrenchment i.e. 11-8-2013 as envisaged under Section 25-B of
the Act. So is also gathered from the copy of register muster roll (attendance) placed on record by
the petitioner himself as Ex.PW1/D. Therefore, also the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act are
not attracted in this case.
26. It is not the case of the petitioner that at the time of his termination any person junior to
him was retained in service by the respondent. It is also not his case that after his disengagement
new/fresh hands have been engaged by the respondent. Therefore, the provisions of Sections 25-G
and 25-H of the Act are not attracted in this case as well.
27. In all fairness, the learned counsel/Authorized Representative for the petitioner has
placed reliance upon cases titled as M/s Classic Bottle Caps (P) Ltd. vs. Usha Singh & Ors. 2012
LLR 738; Management of Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (Madurai Division-1) Ltd.
Madurai vs. Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Madurai & Anr. 2016 LLR 736; Manorama Verma
(Smt) versus State of Bihar and Ors. 1995 SCC (L&S) 193; Pradhan Baijnath Tea Estate Mazdoor
Sangh vs. State of Himachal Pradesh and Ors. 2019 LLR 1239; The Principal, Government I.T.I.,
Kollegal-571440 vs. R. Hema Kumar and Anr. 2016 LLR 360 and Sudarshan Rajpoot vs. U.P. State
Road Transport Corporation 2015 LLR 95. I have carefully gone through the aforesaid case law
cited by the learned counsel/Authorized Representative for the petitioner and I am of the view that
for the reasons mentioned hereinabove, the petitioner cannot derive any advantage from what has
been decided in these cases.
28. Hence, both these issues are answered in the negative and decided against the
petitioner.
Issue No. 3 :
29 Taking into account my findings on issues No. 1 and 2 above, it is held that neither the
petitioner has the cause of action nor the locus standi to sue. The claim petition is not maintainable
in the present form. The same is frivolous and vexatious. The claim petition has been instituted by
the petitioner with a malafide intention to derive undue advantage(s). This issue is answered in the
affirmative and decided in favour of the respondent.
Relief :
30. As a sequel to my findings on the various issues above, the present claim petition being
meritless, not maintainable and malafide, fails. It is, therefore, dismissed with no order as to costs.
The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms. A copy of this Award be sent to the appropriate
Government for publication in the official gazette. File after due completion be consigned to the
Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 19th day of April, 2021.
Sd/-
(YOGESH JASWAL),
Presiding Judge, Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.
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IN THE COURT OF SHRI YOGESH JASWAL, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-
CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (H.P.)
Ref. No.
: 232/2015
Date of Institution
: 09-6-2015
Date of Decision
: 23-4-2021
Shri Abhey Ram s/o Shri Ishru Ram, r/o Village Bhosh, P.O. Haripur, Tehsil Manali,
District Kullu, H.P.
. .Petitioner.
Versus
The Managing Director, The Lahoul Potato Growers Coop-Marketing-cum-Processing
Society Limited, Manali, District Kullu, H.P.
. .Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
For the Petitioner
: Sh. N.L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Rajat Chaudhary, Adv.
For the Respondent
: Sh. Arvind Kapoor, Adv.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether the termination of the services of Shri Abhey Ram s/o Shri Ishru Ram, r/o Village
Bhosh, P.O. Haripur, Tehsil Manali, District Kullu, H.P. by the Managing Director, The
Lahoul Potato Growers Coop-Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited, Manali, District
Kullu, H.P. vide letter dated 19-07-2013 (Copy enclosed) on the basis of domestic inquiry
and without affording adequate/sufficient opportunities in the domestic enquiry, as alleged
by the worker, is proper and justified? If not, what relief of consequential benefits, amount
of back compensation the above aggrieved worker is entitled to from the above employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner as set out in the statement of claim is that his services were
engaged as a clerk on daily waged basis by the respondent w.e.f. 01-8-1995 against the vacant post
of clerk. He had continuously worked in the said post uptil 21-4-1999. During this period, he was
being given one or two days break after every three months. However, he had been completing 240
days during the aforesaid period. His services along-with those of nine other workmen were orally
terminated on 22-4-1999 by the management. An industrial dispute was raised against the
management by the petitioner and Reference No. 65/2007 was decided in his favour by this Court
on 29-11-2010. As per the Award passed in the aforesaid reference, the petitioner was re-engaged
by the management on 1-4-2011. He was also paid Rs. 25,000/- as compensation. Thereafter, he
had continued to work uptil 26-5-2011 to the satisfaction of the management. He was transferred by
the respondent from Manali to Karga, where he had joined his duty in the month of June, 2011.
But, he was again transferred from Karga to 15 Miles (Kullu) on 11-10-2011. He had joined the
duty there on 11-11-2011. He was again transferred back to Karga by the respondent on 5-6-2012.
He then had submitted a representation dated 7-6-2012 to the respondent with a request to cancel
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his transfer due to his family problem. His request was not accepted and an explanation of his was
called for. He responded to the explanation by filing a reply. However, on 14-6-2012 vide a letter
he was informed by the respondent that his reply was not satisfactory and he had been asked to join
at Karga within two days. But before the expiry of two days, he was suspended on 5-6-2012 by the
respondent. He thereafter was charge-sheeted on 25-6-2012. Regular employees working with the
respondent were never transferred from Manali to Karga. He had only been transferred to
victimize/harass him on account of union activities. Assistant Registrar, Coop Societies was
appointed as an inquiry officer by the respondent. He could not have been appointed as an inquiry
officer, being against the rules of the society as well as against the Model Standing Order Act,
1946. At the time of inquiry no list of witnesses were provided nor any presenting officer had
appeared on behalf of the respondent before the inquiry officer. The inquiry was held only for a day
and the report was submitted to the respondent. The charges leveled against the petitioner were not
proved. The petitioner is an office bearer of union i.e. LPS Dainik Wetan Bhogi Karamchari Sangh
and the union had already raised a general demand charter before the respondent vide demand
notice dated 11-6-2012. During the pendency of such industrial dispute before the labour
authorities, the respondent had passed the dismissal order of the petitioner on 19-7-2013. Such act
of the respondent is against the principles of natural justice. At the time of termination of the
services of the petitioner the respondent had not paid one month pay in lieu of the notice period to
the petitioner and had also not obtained permission from the labour authorities under Section
33-2(b) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’ for short). The act
of the respondent to time and again transfer the petitioner from one place to another amounted to
unfair labour practice. The act of the respondent to terminate the petitioner is unjustified, arbitrary,
illegal, unconstitutional and against the mandatory provisions of the Act. Hence, the present
petition for setting aside and quashing the termination order dated 19-7-2013 and for issuing
directions for the re-engagement of the petitioner along-with back wages and all other
consequential benefits.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed a reply taking preliminary objections
regarding lack of maintainability, cause of action, estoppel, jurisdiction and that the petition is bad
for non-joinder and mis-joinder of parties. The contents of the petition were denied on merits.
However, the working of the petitioner with the respondent was admitted. It was specifically denied
that the petitioner had completed 240 days or more. The petitioner had not worked to the
satisfaction of the management. He was found to be guilty of misconduct and other irregularities
during his service. Only after a proper investigation as per the norms and principles of natural
justice, the petitioner had been dismissed. The petitioner had been transferred in a routine manner
and as per the requirements. The workmen are transferred in public interest due to administrative
exigencies, work load and also in the interest of the society. The personal interest of the worker is
not above the interest of the society, for which every employee, whether regular or daily wage
works. An employee cannot be allowed to serve as per his choice. The regular employees are also
transferred as per the exigency and needs of the society. Whatever action had been taken, it was
taken within the four corners of law. No objection had been raised nor any appeal/revision had been
preferred by the petitioner against any order. Full opportunities had been afforded to the petitioner
at the time of inquiry conducted against him. Whatever action was taken was as per the principles
of natural justice and as per law. The alleged union being unregistered and unrecognized, was
having no legal value. Maximum demands raised by the employees had been accepted. The
petitioner had been found guilty of willful absence from duty, misconduct, disobedience and
negligence. He had also misappropriated the money of the society. Recovery proceedings are
pending against him before the Collector. By denying the other allegations, it has been prayed by
the respondent that the petition be dismissed.
4.
While filing the rejoinder the petitioner controverted the averments made in the reply
and reiterated those in the statement of claim.
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5.
Out of the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were settled for determination
and adjudication by this Court vide order dated 29-3-2016:
1.
Whether termination of services of petitioner by the respondent vide letter dated 19-07-
2013 is/was illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP.
2.
If issue No. 1 is proved in affirmative to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled
to?
. .OPP.
3.
Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR.
4.
Whether claim petition is bad for mis-joinder of necessary party as alleged?
. .OPR.
5.
Whether the petitioner has no cause of action to file the present case as alleged?. .OPR.
6.
Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing claim petition by his act and conduct as
alleged. If so, its effect?
. .OPR.
7.
Whether this Court has no jurisdiction to entertain the present claim as alleged?
. .OPR.
8.
Relief.
6.
Thereafter, the parties to the list were directed to adduce evidence in support of the
issues so framed.
8.
Oral arguments of the learned counsel/Authorized Representative for the petitioner and
the learned counsel for the respondent heard and records gone through. Written arguments filed by
both the parties have also been gone through by me.
9.
For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter while discussing the issues for
determination, my findings thereon are as under:
Issue No. 1
: Yes
Issue No. 2
: Re-engagement with seniority and continuity in service from
the date of his illegal termination with 50% back wages.
Issue No. 3
: Negative
Issue No. 4
: Negative
Issue No. 5
: Negative
Issue No. 6
: Negative
Issue No. 7
: Negative
Issue No. 8 (Relief)
: Petition allowed as per the operative part of the Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issues No.1 to 3 :
9.
All these issues are intrinsically connected with each other and required common
appreciation of evidence, hence are taken together for the purpose of determination and
adjudication.
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10. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged clerk and he had worked as such uptil 21-4-1999. Admittedly, the services of the
petitioner were earlier terminated by the respondent orally on dated 22-4-1999, which was set aside
by this Court vide Award dated November 29, 2010 passed in Reference No. 65/2007, titled as
Shri Abhey Ram vs. The Managing Director, M/s Lahoul Potato Growers Co-operative Marketing-
cum-Processing Society Ltd., Manali, District Kullu, H.P. and another. The operative part of the
Award of this Court is reproduced below in verbatim for ready reference:
“The termination of the petitioner is set aside and quashed. The respondents are directed to
re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He is entitled to continuity and seniority in service from the date
of his illegal termination. The petitioner is also entitled to Rs. 25,000/- as lump sum compensation
in lieu of back wages. The reference is answered in the following terms”.
11. There is no denial of the fact that pursuant to the Award dated 29-11-2010, copy of
which is placed on record as Ex.RW1/F, passed by this Court, the services of the petitioner were re-
engaged and he was also paid Rs. 25,000/- as compensation. The parties are not at variance that the
services of the petitioner again came to be terminated on 19-7-2013 vide letter dated 19-7-2013
(Ex.R20).
12. Per the respondent the action was initiated against the petitioner in pursuance to a
disciplinary inquiry ordered against the petitioner for act of misconduct. As a sequel thereto an
inquiry had been ordered against the petitioner. Per the respondent initially a show cause notice was
issued to the petitioner and thereupon an office memorandum vide Ex.R15 along-with articles of
charge had been initiated against the petitioner. A proper inquiry was initiated thereto and an
inquiry report Ex.R17 had been submitted by the Inquiry Officer. The respondent contends that due
opportunity was granted to the petitioner and he had participated in the inquiry proceedings and
consequently the Inquiry Officer had submitted his report. On examination of the available record
submitted along-with the inquiry report, it had been established that the petitioner was guilty of
misconduct.
13. On the other hand, it is the case of the petitioner that no proper inquiry had been
conducted. Only in one day the inquiry had been conducted and the Inquiry Officer had sent the
report to the respondent. The articles of charge leveled against the petitioner were not proved. It is
further the case of the petitioner that neither he was heard nor any inquiry report was supplied to
him. In support of his case, the petitioner examined himself as PW1 and filed his affidavit in
evidence, which is exhibited as Ex. PW1/A. In his affidavit he reiterated the contents of his
statement of claim.
14. The respondent examined himself as RW1. Apart from deposing that the employees/
workers are transferred from one place to other in the public interest, due to administrative
exigencies, work load and in the interest of society, he deposed that the petitioner had also been
transferred as per the requirement and in a routine manner. The inquiry proceedings were initiated
against the petitioner within the four corners of law. No objection was ever raised nor any appeal
had been preferred against any order before the competent authority by the petitioner. Full
opportunities had been provided to the petitioner in the inquiry proceedings and the action had been
taken against the petitioner as per the principles of natural justice. This witness has, however,
conceded that as per the report the allegations were found to be baseless against the petitioner. He
was also categorical that the petitioner had performed his duties honestly and that he had completed
240 days in each year.
15. The case of the respondent is that due inquiry had been conducted and thereupon the
disciplinary authority had decided to terminate the services of the petitioner.
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16. I have carefully perused the inquiry report (Ex.R17). The perusal of the said report
shows that the Inquiry Officer infact had not conducted any inquiry worth the name. After the
petitioner having put in appearance and on examination of letter dated 14-6-2012 addressed to the
petitioner (Ex.R12), the Inquiry Officer finally came to the conclusion that the order dated
15.6.2012 of suspension of the petitioner was biased and not legitimate. It is a cardinal principle of
law and by now well settled that the domestic inquiry must conform to the basic requirement of
natural justice, and one of the essential requisites of a proceeding of this character is that when the
inquiry is over, the Inquiry Officer must consider the evidence and record the conclusion and
reasons thereof. The Inquiry Officer need not right a very long or an elaborate report; but, since his
findings are likely to lead to dismissal, it is his duty to record clearly and precisely his conclusion
and the reasons for reaching to such a conclusion. The reason of following such a procedure is
primarily to enable the Court to decide whether the approach adopted by the Inquiry Officer was
erroneous or not and whether his conclusion was perverse or not. No such exercise worth the name
was conducted by the Inquiry Officer. These basic principles are to be scrupulously followed and
have not even been remotely taken care of by the Inquiry Officer. Even otherwise, the Inquiry
Officer as per his report had not found the petitioner to be guilty of any misconduct. Strangely, the
disciplinary authority had found the petitioner to be guilty of misconduct. How the disciplinary
authority came to this conclusion is difficult to fathom.
17. Not only this, the disciplinary authority in its wisdom had decided to terminate the
services of the petitioner. Even on the proposed penalty, which admittedly was a major penalty, no
show cause was issued to the petitioner. It again was a total non-compliance of the basic principle
of natural justice and the statutory requirement of a domestic inquiry. The petitioner has a right to
be heard before the imposition of penalty by the disciplinary authority, which has not been
complied with by the respondent. It assumes significance because of the fact that the Inquiry
Officer has not even returned any findings against the articles of charge on which the inquiry had
been initiated. It was merely recorded in the report that the order amounted to favoritism and was
not lawful.
18. The learned counsel for the respondent further contends that even if the inquiry was
defective, the gravity of the misconduct can be gone into by this Court at this stage. There is no
dispute on the aforesaid preposition of law. A person can undoubtedly be terminated for willful
absence. However, the termination has to abide by the principles of natural justice, which are an
integral part of the procedure vis-a-vis a domestic inquiry. In the case on hand, there was in fact
no inquiry which was conducted by the Inquiry Officer nor any record had been placed before him.
The Inquiry Officer even never thought of deliberating upon the same to come to some conclusion.
The Inquiry Officer was to return findings on each article of charge framed against the petitioner.
How and under what circumstances the disciplinary authority came to a conclusion to impose a
major penalty is not decipherable either from the inquiry report as the Inquiry Officer had not even
bothered to refer to the list of documents attached with articles of charge issued to the petitioner to
hold that the petitioner was willfully absent from duty, had committed willful insubordination or
disobedience of any lawful or reasonable order of the management or of a superior and was also
negligent in performing his duty. That apart, as is clear, the said documents were not even placed
before the Inquiry Officer as is apparent from his report Ex.R17. In these circumstances how the
disciplinary authority came to these conclusions is beyond comprehension.
19. As a sequel to the discussion held hereinabove, it is to be held that no proper inquiry
was held by the respondent while terminating the services of the petitioner. In fact no inquiry had
been held by the respondent before dispensing with the services of the petitioner. No doubt,
sufficiency of evidence in proof of the findings by an Inquiry Officer is beyond the scrutiny of the
Courts, but in the present case the inquiry itself was a sham. In fact no inquiry was conducted. The
disciplinary authority came to the conclusion on the basis of its own knowledge. Such inquiry is not
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sustainable in the eyes of law. It is against all the canons of natural justice. No doubt, the
respondent has placed on record the Rules, copy of which is Ex.R1/A, to show as to what are the
rules governing the removal from service, but as per the findings arrived at by me above, the
findings of the disciplinary authority and the Inquiry Officer are illegal. The same are liable to be
quashed and set aside and it is ordered accordingly. The disengagement of the petitioner from the
services w.e.f. 19-7-2013 is thus held to be improper and unjustified.
20. In the statement of claim it has specifically been asserted by the petitioner that he is not
gainfully employed from the date of his illegal termination. In his oral statement by way of
affidavit on oath, the petitioner specifically took the stand that he was not gainfully employed since
his disengagement. This is sufficient evidence by a workman to prove his “non gainful
employment”. In this behalf support can ably be drawn from the judgment of our Hon’ble High
Court titled Pradhan Baijnath Tea Estate Majdoor Sangh vs. State of Himachal Pradesh & Ors.
(2019 LLR 1239). Therefore, the burden shifted upon the respondent to contradict the statement of
the petitioner by leading cogent, ocular or documentary evidence to prove his gainful employment.
Strangely enough so has not been done by the respondent. It has neither been pleaded nor proved
on record by the respondent that the petitioner was gainfully employed during the period of
litigation after his termination. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in Manorma Verma (Smt.) vs. State of
Bihar & Ors., 1995 Supreme Court Cases (L&S) 193 has held that once termination is found to be
illegal consequential order of grant of back wages must follow unless there are reasons justifying a
departure from normal order. The Hon’ble Allahabad High Court in Triveni Engineering and
Industries Ltd. vs. State of U.P. and Ors. 2020 LLR 944 has held that the termination of services
without holding a fair and proper inquiry is illegal attracting reinstatement with back wages.
21. Strangely, the respondent has raised a plea at the time of arguments that since the
engagement of the petitioner dehors the appointment rules and is a back door entry, he is not
entitled to any relief. Reliance was placed upon the case titled as Vijay Sood vs. Central University
of HP, Dharamshala & Connected Matter 2106 (1) Him L.R. (DB) 457. The aforesaid plea in fact
has not been raised in the reply filed by the respondent. It has also not been raised by the Managing
Director who has appeared as RW1. Even otherwise, the appointment of the petitioner was on daily
waged basis. It had been made after the concurrence of the Board of Directors. The initial
engagement, thus, also cannot be said to be in violation of any rule, as none but the Board of
Directors had agreed to appoint the petitioner. Since the respondent has failed to prove that the
appointment of the petitioner was against the recruitment rules of the society, the ratio laid down
our Hon’ble High Court in Vijay Sood’s case (supra) does not come to the rescue of the
respondent.
22. A plea was also raised by the respondent that as all the relief(s) claimed in the present
petition have already been awarded to the petitioner in an earlier Award dated 27-10-2017, the
present petition is not maintainable. This cannot be accepted. Copy of Award dated 27-10-2017
passed in Reference No.157/2017 titled as LPS Dainik Wetan Bhogi Karamchari Sangh, Manali,
District Kullu through its President vs. The Managing Director, The Lahoul Potato Growers Coop-
Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited, Manali, District Kullu, H.P. has been placed on record
as Ex.R24. Its perusal reveal that the respondent therein had been directed to regularize the services
of all the twenty two daily waged workmen of claimant/petitioner/union who had completed ten
years of regular service. It was also held that after regularization of the services of the members of
claimant-petitioner they shall be entitled to revised pay scales along-with grade pay, dearness
allowance and other allowances payable to similarly situated employees of the respondent. It is not
disputed that the present petitioner is also a member of the aforesaid union. But, this is a case filed
by the petitioner for his illegal termination from service by the respondent vide letter dated 19-7-
2013. So, the relief claimed in the present petition by no stretch of imagination can be said to be
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similar to that claimed in the earlier reference. Hence, this plea raised by the respondent is also
negated.
23. In all fairness, the learned counsel for the respondent has also placed reliance upon
cases titled as Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan vs. Damodar Prasad Pandey & Ors. AIR 2004 SC
4850 and Mihir Kumar Hazara Chaoudhury vs. Life Insurance Corpn. and Anr. JT2017 (9) SC 24.
I have carefully gone through the aforesaid case law cited by the learned counsel for the respondent
and I am of the view that for the reasons mentioned hereinabove, the respondent cannot derive any
advantage from what has been decided in these cases.
24. Though, the petitioner has discharged his initial onus of proving that he was not
gainfully employed during the period of his forced idleness, but it was humbly submitted by the
learned counsel for the respondent at the time of arguments that the financial health of the society
these days is dismal. This fact was not opposed by the opposite party. So, I do not think it just and
proper to award full back wages to the petitioner. Hence, he is held to be entitled to 50% back
wages from the date of his illegal termination till the date of his reinstatement.
25. Hence, issues No. 1 and 2 are answered in the affirmative and are decided in favour of
the petitioner while issue No. 3 is answered in the negative and is decided against the respondent.
Issue No.4 :
26. Nothing has been brought to my notice as to how and why the petition is bad for mis-
joinder of parties. This issue is answered in the negative and is decided against the respondent.
Issue No. 5 :
27. In view of my finds on issues No. 1 and 2 above in the affirmative, it crystal clear that
the petitioner does have the cause of action to file and maintain the present petition. Hence, this
issue is answered in the negative and is decided against the respondent.
Issue No.6 :
28. No evidence of estoppel has been led by the respondent. Moreover, this issue was not
pressed for at the time of arguments by the learned counsel for the respondent. Hence, this issue is
answered in the negative and is decided against the respondent.
Issue No. 7 :
29. It was contended for the respondent that this Court has no jurisdiction to try and
entertain the petition, as the petitioner was a daily waged employee of the society. This cannot be
accepted. It has been laid down by our own Hon’ble High Court in case titled as The Palampur Co-
operative Marketing and Consumer Federation Limited vs. State of H.P. and Ors., Latest HLJ 2007
(HP) 713, that the Industrial Tribunal has the authority, power and jurisdiction to entertain and
decide the reference made to it with respect to the employees of the Co-operative Societies. Hence,
this issue is answered in the negative and is decided against the respondent.
Relief :
30. As a sequel to my findings on issues above, the instant claim petition succeeds and is
allowed. The termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent as per office order/letter
dated 19-7-2013 is set aside and quashed. The respondent is directed to reinstate the petitioner
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forthwith. He shall be entitled to seniority and continuity in service from the date of his illegal
termination. He shall also be entitled to 50% back wages from the date of his illegal termination till
the date of his reinstatement. However, it is made clear that in case the respondent decides to
proceed against the petitioner for his insubordination, willful absence, negligence and dereliction of
duty, this Award will not come in his way. In such a situation, the respondent will be entitled to
proceed with the inquiry and take appropriate action against the petitioner as per law. Parties to
bear their own costs. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms. A copy of this Award be
sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the official gazette and the file after due
completion be consigned to the record room.
Announced in the open Court today this 23rd day of April, 2021.
Sd/-
(YOGESH JASWAL),
Presiding Judge, Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.
____________
IN THE COURT OF SHRI YOGESH JASWAL, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-
CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (H.P.)
Ref. No.
: 264/2015
Date of Institution
: 27-6-2015
Date of Decision
: 23-4-2021
Shri Rajan Sharma s/o Shri Prem Lal, r/o Village and Post Office Kalath, Tehsil Manali,
District Kullu, H.P.
. .Petitioner.
Versus
The Managing Director, The Lahoul Potato Gorwers Coop-Marketing-cum-Processing
Society Limited, Manali, District Kullu, H.P.
. .Respondent.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
For the Petitioner
: Sh. N. L. Kaundal, AR
: Sh. Rajat Chaudhary, Adv.
For the Respondent
: Sh. Arvind Kapoor, Adv.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether the termination of the services of Shri Rajan Sharma s/o Shri Prem Lal, r/o
Village and Post Office Kalath, Tehsil Manali, District Kullu, H.P. by the Managing
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Director, The Lahoul Potato Growers Coop-Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited,
Manali, District Kullu, H.P. vide letter dated 19-07-2013 (Copy enclosed) on the basis of
domestic inquiry and without affording adequate/sufficient opportunities in the domestic
enquiry, as alleged by the worker, is proper and justified? If not, what relief of
consequential benefits, amount of back compensation the above aggrieved worker is entitled
to from the above employer?”
2.
The case of the petitioner as set out in the statement of claim is that his services were
engaged as a clerk on daily waged basis by the respondent w.e.f. 01-8-1995 against the vacant post
of clerk. He had continuously worked in the said post uptil 7-8-1999. During this period, he was
being given one or two days break after every three months. However, he had been completing 240
days during the aforesaid period. His services along-with those of nine other workmen were orally
terminated on 8-8-1999 by the management. An industrial dispute was raised against the
management by the petitioner and Reference No. 64/2007 was decided in his favour by this Court
on 29-11-2010. As per the Award passed in the aforesaid reference, the petitioner was re-engaged
by the management on 1-4-2011. He was also paid Rs.25,000/- as compensation. Thereafter, he had
continued to work uptil 26-5-2011 to the satisfaction of the management. He was transferred by the
respondent from Manali to Karga, where he had joined his duty in the month of June, 2011. But, he
was again transferred from Karga to 15 Miles (Kullu) on 11-10-2011. He had joined the duty there
on 11-11-2011. He then had submitted a representation to the respondent for reconsideration. His
request was not accepted and vide letter dated 13-6-2012 he was directed to report on duty at Karga
forthwith, failing which disciplinary action would be taken against him. On the very next day i.e.
14-6-2012 vide a letter he was informed by the respondent that he had disobeyed the orders of
office. Sufficient time was not given to the petitioner to comply the orders vide letter dated
13-6-2012 and 14-6-2012. He was then suspended vide letter dated 18-6-2012. He thereafter was
charge-sheeted on 26-6-2012. Regular employees working with the respondent were never
transferred from Manali to Karga. He had only been transferred to victimize/harass him on account
of union activities. Assistant Registrar, Coop Societies was appointed as an inquiry officer by the
respondent. He could not have been appointed as an inquiry officer, being against the rules of the
society as well as against the Model Standing Order Act, 1946. At the time of inquiry no list of
witnesses were provided nor any presenting officer had appeared on behalf of the respondent before
the inquiry officer. The inquiry was held only for a day and the report was submitted to the
respondent. The charges leveled against the petitioner were not proved. The petitioner is an office
bearer of union i.e. LPS Dainik Wetan Bhogi Karamchari Sangh and the union had already raised a
general demand charter before the respondent vide demand notice dated 11-6-2012. During the
pendency of such industrial dispute before the labour authorities, the respondent had passed the
dismissal order of the petitioner on 19-7-2013. Such act of the respondent is against the principles
of natural justice. At the time of termination of the services of the petitioner the respondent had not
paid one month pay in lieu of the notice period to the petitioner and had also not obtained
permission from the labour authorities under Section 33-2(b) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
(hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’ for short). The act of the respondent to time and again transfer
the petitioner from one place to another amounted to unfair labour practice. The act of the
respondent to terminate the petitioner is unjustified, arbitrary, illegal, unconstitutional and against
the mandatory provisions of the Act. Hence, the present petition for setting aside and quashing the
termination order dated 19-7-2013 and for issuing directions for the re-engagement of the petitioner
along-with back wages and all other consequential benefits.
3.
On notice, the respondent appeared. He filed a reply taking preliminary objections
regarding lack of maintainability, cause of action, estoppel, jurisdiction and that the petition is bad
for non-joinder and mis-joinder of parties. The contents of the petition were denied on merits.
However, the working of the petitioner with the respondent was admitted. It was specifically denied
that the petitioner had completed 240 days or more. The petitioner had not worked to the
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satisfaction of the management. He was found to be guilty of misconduct and other irregularities
during his service. Only after a proper investigation as per the norms and principles of natural
justice, the petitioner had been dismissed. The petitioner had been transferred in a routine manner
and as per the requirements. The workmen are transferred in public interest due to administrative
exigencies, work load and also in the interest of the society. The personal interest of the worker is
not above the interest of the society, for which every employee, whether regular or daily wage
works. An employee cannot be allowed to serve as per his choice. The regular employees are also
transferred as per the exigency and needs of the society. Whatever action had been taken, it was
taken within the four corners of law. No objection had been raised nor any appeal/revision had been
preferred by the petitioner against any order. Full opportunities had been afforded to the petitioner
at the time of inquiry conducted against him. Whatever action was taken was as per the principles
of natural justice and as per law. The alleged union being unregistered and unrecognized, was
having no legal value. Maximum demands raised by the employees had been accepted. The
petitioner had been found guilty of willful absence from duty, misconduct, disobedience and
negligence. He had also misappropriated the money of the society. Recovery proceedings are
pending against him before the Collector. By denying the other allegations, it has been prayed by
the respondent that the petition be dismissed.
4.
While filing the rejoinder the petitioner controverted the averments made in the reply
and reiterated those in the statement of claim.
5.
Out of the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were settled for determination
and adjudication by this Court vide order dated 29-3-2016:
1.
Whether termination of services of petitioner by the respondent vide letter dated
19-07-2013 is/was illegal and unjustified as alleged?
. .OPP.
2.
If issue No. 1 is proved in affirmative to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled
to?
. .OPP.
3.
Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form?
. .OPR.
4.
Whether claim petition is bad for mis-joinder of necessary party as alleged?
. .OPR.
5.
Whether the petitioner has no cause of action to file the present case as alleged?. .OPR.
6.
Whether the petitioner is estopped from filing claim petition by his act and conduct as
alleged. If so, its effect?
. .OPR.
7.
Whether this Court has no jurisdiction to entertain the present claim as alleged?. .OPR.
8.
Relief.
6.
Thereafter, the parties to the list were directed to adduce evidence in support of the
issues so framed.
7.
Oral arguments of the learned counsel/Authorized Representative for the petitioner and
the learned counsel for the respondent heard and records gone through. Written arguments filed by
both the parties have also been gone through by me.
8.
For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter while discussing the issues for
determination, my findings thereon are as under:
Issue No. 1
: Yes
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Issue No. 2
: Re-engagement with seniority and continuity in
service from the date of his illegal termination with
50% back wages.
Issue No. 3
: Negative
Issue No. 4
: Negative
Issue No. 5
: Negative
Issue No. 6
: Negative
Issue No. 7
: Negative
Issue No. 8 (Relief)
: Petition allowed as per the operative part of the
Award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issues No.1 to 3 :
9.
All these issues are intrinsically connected with each other and required common
appreciation of evidence, hence are taken together for the purpose of determination and
adjudication.
10. It is the admitted case of the parties that the services of the petitioner were engaged as
a daily waged clerk and he had worked as such uptil 7-8-1999. Admittedly, the services of the
petitioner were earlier terminated by the respondent orally on dated 8-8-1999, which was set
aside by this Court vide Award dated November 29,2010 passed in Reference No.64/2007, titled
as Shri Rajan Sharma vs. The Managing Director, M/s Lahoul Potato Growers Co-operative
Marketing-cum-Processing Society Ltd., Manali, District Kullu, H.P. and another. The operative
part of the Award of this Court is reproduced below in verbatim for ready reference:
“The termination of the petitioner is set aside and quashed. The respondents are directed to
re-engage the petitioner forthwith. He is entitled to continuity and seniority in service from the date
of his illegal termination. The petitioner is also entitled to Rs. 25,000/- as lump sum compensation
in lieu of back wages. The reference is answered in the following terms”.
11. There is no denial of the fact that pursuant to the Award dated 29-11-2010, copy of
which is placed on record as Ex.RW1/F, passed by this Court, the services of the petitioner were re-
engaged and he was also paid Rs. 25,000/- as compensation. The parties are not at variance that the
services of the petitioner again came to be terminated on 19-7-2013 vide letter dated 19-7-2013
(Ex.R18).
12. Per the respondent the action was initiated against the petitioner in pursuance to a
disciplinary inquiry ordered against the petitioner for act of misconduct. As a sequel thereto an
inquiry had been ordered against the petitioner. Per the respondent initially a show cause notice was
issued to the petitioner and thereupon an office memorandum vide Ex.R13 along-with articles of
charge had been initiated against the petitioner. A proper inquiry was initiated thereto and an
inquiry report Ex.R15 had been submitted by the Inquiry Officer. The respondent contends that due
opportunity was granted to the petitioner and he had participated in the inquiry proceedings and
consequently the Inquiry Officer had submitted his report. On examination of the available record
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submitted along-with the inquiry report, it had been established that the petitioner was guilty of
misconduct.
13. On the other hand, it is the case of the petitioner that no proper inquiry had been
conducted. Only in one day the inquiry had been conducted and the Inquiry Officer had sent the
report to the respondent. The articles of charge leveled against the petitioner were not proved. It is
further the case of the petitioner that neither he was heard nor any inquiry report was supplied to
him. In support of his case, the petitioner examined himself as PW1 and filed his affidavit in
evidence, which is exhibited as Ex. PW1/A. In his affidavit he reiterated the contents of his
statement of claim.
14. The respondent examined himself as RW1. Apart from deposing that the employees/
workers are transferred from one place to other in the public interest, due to administrative
exigencies, work load and in the interest of society, he deposed that the petitioner had also been
transferred as per the requirement and in a routine manner. The inquiry proceedings were initiated
against the petitioner within the four corners of law. No objection was ever raised nor any appeal
had been preferred against any order before the competent authority by the petitioner. Full
opportunities had been provided to the petitioner in the inquiry proceedings and the action had been
taken against the petitioner as per the principles of natural justice. This witness has, however,
conceded that as per the report the allegations were found to be baseless against the petitioner. He
was also categorical that the petitioner had performed his duties honestly and that he had completed
240 days in each year.
15. The case of the respondent is that due inquiry had been conducted and thereupon the
disciplinary authority had decided to terminate the services of the petitioner.
16. I have carefully perused the inquiry report (Ex.R15). The perusal of the said report
shows that the Inquiry Officer in fact had not conducted any inquiry worth the name. It is a cardinal
principle of law and by now well settled that the domestic inquiry must conform to the basic
requirement of natural justice, and one of the essential requisites of a proceeding of this character is
that when the inquiry is over, the Inquiry Officer must consider the evidence and record the
conclusion and reasons thereof. The Inquiry Officer need not right a very long or an elaborate
report; but, since his findings are likely to lead to dismissal, it is his duty to record clearly and
precisely his conclusion and the reasons for reaching to such a conclusion. The reason of following
such a procedure is primarily to enable the Court to decide whether the approach adopted by the
Inquiry Officer was erroneous or not and whether his conclusion was perverse or not. No such
exercise worth the name was conducted by the Inquiry Officer. These basic principles are to be
scrupulously followed and have not even been remotely taken care of by the Inquiry Officer. Even
otherwise, the Inquiry Officer as per his report had not found the petitioner to be guilty of any
misconduct. Strangely, the disciplinary authority had found the petitioner to be guilty of
misconduct. How the disciplinary authority came to this conclusion is difficult to fathom.
17. Not only this, the disciplinary authority in its wisdom had decided to terminate the
services of the petitioner. Even on the proposed penalty, which admittedly was a major penalty, no
show cause was issued to the petitioner. It again was a total non-compliance of the basic principles
of natural justice and the statutory requirement of a domestic inquiry. The petitioner has a right to
be heard before the imposition of penalty by the disciplinary authority, which has not been
complied with by the respondent. It assumes significance because of the fact that the Inquiry
Officer has not even returned any findings against the articles of charge on which the inquiry had
been initiated.
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18. The learned counsel for the respondent further contends that even if the inquiry was
defective, the gravity of the misconduct can be gone into by this Court at this stage. There is no
dispute on the aforesaid preposition of law. A person can undoubtedly be terminated for willful
absence. However, the termination has to abide by the principles of natural justice, which are an
integral part of the procedure vis-a-vis a domestic inquiry. In the case on hand, there was in fact no
inquiry which was conducted by the Inquiry Officer nor any record had been placed before him.
The Inquiry Officer even never thought of deliberating upon the same to come to some conclusion.
The Inquiry Officer was to return findings on each article of charge framed against the petitioner.
How and under what circumstances the disciplinary authority came to a conclusion to impose a
major penalty is not decipherable either from the inquiry report as the Inquiry Officer had not even
bothered to refer to the list of documents attached with articles of charge issued to the petitioner to
hold that the petitioner was willfully absent from duty, had committed willful insubordination or
disobedience of any lawful or reasonable order of the management or of a superior and was also
negligent in performing his duty. That apart, as is clear, the said documents were not even placed
before the Inquiry Officer as is apparent from his report Ex.R15. In these circumstances how the
disciplinary authority came to these conclusions is beyond comprehension.
19. As a sequel to the discussion held hereinabove, it is to be held that no proper inquiry
was held by the respondent while terminating the services of the petitioner. In fact no inquiry had
been held by the respondent before dispensing with the services of the petitioner. No doubt,
sufficiency of evidence in proof of the findings by an Inquiry Officer is beyond the scrutiny of the
Courts, but in the present case the inquiry itself was a sham. In fact no inquiry was conducted. The
disciplinary authority came to the conclusion on the basis of its own knowledge. Such inquiry is not
sustainable in the eyes of law. It is against all the canons of natural justice. No doubt, the
respondent has placed on record the Rules, copy of which is Ex.R1/A, to show as to what are the
rules governing the removal from service, but as per the findings arrived at by me above, the
findings of the disciplinary authority and the Inquiry Officer are illegal. The same are liable to be
quashed and set aside and it is ordered accordingly. The disengagement of the petitioner from the
services w.e.f. 19-7-2013 is thus held to be improper and unjustified.
20. In the statement of claim it has specifically been asserted by the petitioner that he is not
gainfully employed from the date of his illegal termination. In his oral statement by way of
affidavit on oath, the petitioner specifically took the stand that he was not gainfully employed since
his disengagement. This is sufficient evidence by a workman to prove his “non gainful
employment”. In this behalf support can ably be drawn from the judgment of our Hon’ble High
Court titled Pradhan Baijnath Tea Estate Majdoor Sangh vs. State of Himachal Pradesh & Ors.
(2019 LLR 1239). Therefore, the burden shifted upon the respondent to contradict the statement of
the petitioner by leading cogent, ocular or documentary evidence to prove his gainful employment.
Strangely enough so has not been done by the respondent. It has neither been pleaded nor proved
on record by the respondent that the petitioner was gainfully employed during the period of
litigation after his termination. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in Manorma Verma (Smt.) vs. State of
Bihar & Ors., 1995 Supreme Court Cases (L&S) 193 has held that once termination is found to be
illegal consequential order of grant of back wages must follow unless there are reasons justifying a
departure from normal order. The Hon’ble Allahabad High Court in Triveni Engineering and
Industries Ltd. vs. State of U.P. and Ors. 2020 LLR 944 has held that the termination of services
without holding a fair and proper inquiry is illegal attracting reinstatement with back wages.
21. Strangely, the respondent has raised a plea at the time of arguments that since the
engagement of the petitioner dehors the appointment rules and is a back door entry, he is not
entitled to any relief. Reliance was placed upon the case titled as Vijay Sood vs. Central University
of HP, Dharamshala & Connected Matter 2106 (1) Him L.R. (DB) 457. The aforesaid plea in fact
has not been raised in the reply filed by the respondent. It has also not been raised by the Managing
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Director who has appeared as RW1. Even otherwise, the appointment of the petitioner was on daily
waged basis. It had been made after the concurrence of the Board of Directors. The initial
engagement, thus, also cannot be said to be in violation of any rule, as none but the Board of
Directors had agreed to appoint the petitioner. Since the respondent has failed to prove that the
appointment of the petitioner was against the recruitment rules of the society, the ratio laid by our
Hon’ble High Court in Vijay Sood’s case (supra) does not come to the rescue of the respondent.
22. A plea was also raised by the respondent that as all the relief(s) claimed in the present
petition have already been awarded to the petitioner in an earlier Award dated 27-10-2017, the
present petition is not maintainable. This cannot be accepted. Copy of Award dated 27-10-2017
passed in Reference No.157/2017 titled as LPS Dainik Wetan Bhogi Karamchari Sangh, Manali,
District Kullu through its President vs. The Managing Director, The Lahoul Potato Growers Coop-
Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited, Manali, District Kullu, H.P. has been placed on record
as Ex.R23. Its perusal reveal that the respondent therein had been directed to regularize the services
of all the twenty two daily waged workmen of claimant/petitioner/union who had completed ten
years of regular service. It was also held that after regularization of the services of the members of
claimant-petitioner they shall be entitled to revised pay scales along-with grade pay, dearness
allowance and other allowances payable to similarly situated employees of the respondent. It is not
disputed that the present petitioner is also a member of the aforesaid union. But, this is a case filed
by the petitioner for his illegal termination from service by the respondent vide letter dated
19-7-2013. So, the relief claimed in the present petition by no stretch of imagination can be said to
be similar to that claimed in the earlier reference. Hence, this plea raised by the respondent is also
negated.
23. In all fairness, the learned counsel for the respondent has also placed reliance upon
cases titled as Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan vs. Damodar Prasad Pandey & Ors. AIR 2004 SC
4850 and Mihir Kumar Hazara Chaoudhury vs. Life Insurance Corpn. and Anr. JT2017 (9) SC 24.
I have carefully gone through the aforesaid case law cited by the learned counsel for the respondent
and I am of the view that for the reasons mentioned hereinabove, the respondent cannot derive any
advantage from what has been decided in these cases.
24. Though, the petitioner has discharged his initial onus of proving that he was not
gainfully employed during the period of his forced idleness, but it was humbly submitted by the
learned counsel for the respondent at the time of arguments that the financial health of the society
these days is dismal. This fact was not opposed by the opposite party. So, I do not think it just and
proper to award full back wages to the petitioner. Hence, he is held to be entitled to 50% back
wages from the date of his illegal termination till the date of his reinstatement.
25. Hence, issues No. 1 and 2 are answered in the affirmative and are decided in favour of
the petitioner while issue No. 3 is answered in the negative and is decided against the respondent.
Issue No. 4 :
26. Nothing has been brought to my notice as to how and why the petition is bad for mis-
joinder of parties. This issue is answered in the negative and is decided against the respondent.
Issue No.5 :
27. In view of my finds on issues No. 1 and 2 above in the affirmative, it crystal clear that
the petitioner does have the cause of action to file and maintain the present petition. Hence, this
issue is answered in the negative and is decided against the respondent.
Issue No.6 :
28. No evidence of estoppel has been led by the respondent. Moreover, this issue was not
pressed for at the time of arguments by the learned counsel for the respondent. Hence, this issue is
answered in the negative and is decided against the respondent.
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Issue No. 7 :
29. It was contended for the respondent that this Court has no jurisdiction to try and
entertain the petition, as the petitioner was a daily waged employee of the society. This cannot be
accepted. It has been laid down by our own Hon’ble High Court in case titled as The Palampur Co-
operative Marketing and Consumer Federation Limited vs. State of H.P. and Ors., Latest HLJ 2007
(HP) 713, that the Industrial Tribunal has the authority, power and jurisdiction to entertain and
decide the reference made to it with respect to the employees of the Co-operative Societies. Hence,
this issue is answered in the negative and is decided against the respondent.
Relief :
30. As a sequel to my findings on issues above, the instant claim petition succeeds and is
allowed. The termination of the services of the petitioner by the respondent as per office order/letter
dated 19-7-2013 is set aside and quashed. The respondent is directed to reinstate the petitioner
forthwith. He shall be entitled to seniority and continuity in service from the date of his illegal
termination. He shall also be entitled to 50% back wages from the date of his illegal termination till
the date of his reinstatement. However, it is made clear that in case the respondent decides to
proceed against the petitioner for his insubordination, willful absence, negligence and dereliction of
duty, this Award will not come in his way. In such a situation, the respondent will be entitled to
proceed with the inquiry and take appropriate action against the petitioner as per law. Parties to
bear their own costs. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms. A copy of this Award be
sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the official gazette and the file after due
completion be consigned to the record room.
Announced in the open Court today this 23rd day of April, 2021.
Sd/-
(YOGESH JASWAL),
Presiding Judge, Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.
____________
IN THE COURT OF SHRI YOGESH JASWAL, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-
CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (H.P.)
Ref. No.
: 660/2016
Date of Institution
: 12-9-2016
Date of Decision
: 29-4-2021
Shri Kashmir Singh s/o Shri Jai Singh, r/o Village Karadwhan, P.O. Chowk, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P.
. .Petitioner.
Versus
1.
The Superintending Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. 1st Circle, Mandi, District Mandi, H.P.
2.
The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P.
. .Respondents.
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Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
For the Petitioner
: Sh. S. S. Sippy, AR
For the Respondent(s)
: Sh. Anil Sharma, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether alleged termination of the services of Shri Kashmir Singh s/o Shri Jai Singh, r/o
Village Karadwhan, P.O. Chowk, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. during February,
1998 by (i) the Superintending Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. 1st Circle, District Mandi, H.P. (ii)
the Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. who
has worked as beldar on daily wages basis only for 26 and 41 days during the years 1997
and 1998 respectively and has raised his industrial dispute vide demand notice dated
10-06-2015 after delay of more than 17 years without complying with the provisions of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, keeping in view of working
period stated above and delay of more than 17 years in raising the industrial dispute, what
amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above ex-
worker is entitled to from the above employers/management?”
2.
In pursuance to the reference the petitioner has averred in the statement of claim that
he had worked with respondent No. 1 as a daily waged beldar in the years 1997-1998. His services
were orally dispensed with by the respondents on the pretext of lack of funds/budget. However, he
was assured that he would be called to work, as and when funds/budget were available. But, he was
never called again thereafter. He had approached the respondents time and again for his re-
engagement, but without success. No notice had been served upon him nor any retrenchment
compensation had been paid. Persons junior to him and also new workers, namely S/Sh. Ramesh
Chand, Mehar Singh, Manohar Lal, Karam Singh, Jiwan Lal, Baldev Chand, Duni Chand, Sunil
Kumar, Roop Lal, Mast Ram, Kamlesh Kumar, Jagdish Chand, Nand Lal, Ghanshyam, Milap
Singh, Balwant Singh, Padam Nath and Tulsi Ram etc. were engaged. In addition to it 411 other
junior workers were retained. Fictional breaks were given to him so that he could not complete 240
days in a year. The action of the respondent is stated to be in violation of the provisions of Sections
25-B, 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’
for short). He is unemployed till date. Hence, the petition for his re-engagement with all
consequential benefits.
3.
On notice, the respondents appeared. They filed a joint reply taking preliminary
objections regarding lack of maintainability and that the petition was bad on account of delay
and laches. The contents of the petition were denied on merits. However, it is asserted that the
petitioner had worked intermittently as a daily waged beldar with respondent No. 2 w.e.f.
December, 1997 to February, 1998. He had only worked for 26 days in the year 1997 and for 41
days in the year 1998. The services of the petitioner had never been terminated by the respondents.
He himself had left the work of his own sweet will. It is denied that the petitioner had made oral as
well as written requests to the respondents for re-engagement. He had only raised the demand
notice in the year 2015, which was responded to by the respondents. Only those workers had been
regularized by the department who had completed the requisite criteria for regularization as per the
Government policy. It is denied that 411 junior workers had been regularized by the respondents.
No fictional breaks had ever been given to the petitioner. He had never completed 240 days in any
calendar year. So, there was no need to serve any notice upon him under Section 25-F of the Act.
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Since the petitioner had left the job of his own free volition, there is no violation of the provisions
of Section 25-G and 25-H of the Act by the respondents. The petitioner is gainfully employed,
being an agriculturist. Hence, it is prayed that the claim petition be dismissed.
4.
While filing the rejoinder, the petitioner controverted the averments made in the reply
and reiterated those in the statement of claim.
5.
Out of the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were settled for determination
and adjudication by this Court vide order dated 26-6-2018:
1.
Whether termination of services of the petitioner by the respondents during February,
1998 is/was legal and justified as alleged?
. .OPP.
2.
If issue No.1 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled
to?
. .OPP.
3.
Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form as alleged? . .OPR.
4.
Whether the claim petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of
petitioner as alleged?
. .OPR.
Relief.
6.
Thereafter, the parties to the list were directed to adduce evidence in support of the
issues so framed.
7.
Arguments of the learned vice counsel for the petitioner and the learned Deputy
District Attorney for the respondents heard and records gone through.
8.
For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter while discussing the issues for
determination, my findings thereon are as under:
Issue No. 1
: Decided accordingly
Issue No. 2
: Lump sum compensation of `25,000/-
Issue No. 3
: No
Issue No. 4
: No
Relief
: Petition is partly allowed awarding lump sum compensation
of `25,000/- per operative part of the award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issues No.1, 2 and 4 :
9.
All these issues are intrinsically connected with each other and required common
appreciation of evidence, hence are taken together for the purpose of determination and
adjudication.
10. The petitioner, namely, Shri Kashmir Singh examined himself as PW1 and filed his
affidavit in evidence, which is exhibited as Ex. PW1/A. In his affidavit, he reiterated the contents of
his statement of claim.
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In the cross-examination, he admitted that he had worked for 26 days in the year 1997 for
41 days in the year 1998. He also admitted that he had not worked in the department in the months
of November, 1997 and March, 1998. He denied that he had never been disengaged by the
department. He also denied that he himself had left the job of his own sweet will. He had given in
writing to the department in the years 1999, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011 and 2013 to re-
engage him. He was categorical that he cannot produce any document in this regard. He also
admitted that he had raised the demand notice in the year 2015. He denied that after the year 1998
he had left the job of his own free volition. He denied that he had not worked for 240 days in any
year. However, he admitted that he cannot produce any document to show that he had worked
continuously for 240 days in a year. He owns land, which he cultivates. He denied that he was
making a phoney statement.
11. Conversely, Shri Vinod Kumar Sharma (respondent No. 2) testified as RW1. In his
affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed as per Order 18 Rule 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure, he corroborated
on oath the contents of the reply filed by the respondents.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the petitioner had worked as a daily wager in the
years 1997 and 1998. Volunteered that, he had only worked for 26 days in the year 1997 and for 41
days in the year 1998. He specifically denied that the petitioner had completed 240 days in a
calendar year. He also denied that fictional breaks were given to the petitioner by the department so
that he could not complete 240 days. Further he denied that the petitioner had been disengaged by
the department after February, 1998. He clearly denied that thereafter the petitioner orally as well
as in writing had requested the department to re-engage him. He admitted that the department had
prepared the seniority list of the workers, which is Ex.RW1/C on the file. He also admitted that as
per Ex.RW1/C workers, namely, Jagdish Chand, Balwant Singh, Sunil, Nand Lal, Jagdish Chand
s/o Gian Chand, Jagdish Chand s/o Bhagirath and Mahinder Singh had been engaged by the
department after the disengagement of the petitioner and that they are still working continuously
with the department and have also been regularized. Further, he admitted that Ex.RW1/B had been
issued by the department.
12. Ex.RW1/B is the copy of details of working of the petitioner in B&R Sub Divisions,
HPPWD Baldwara.
13. Ex.RW1/C is the copy of detail of working days of Class-IV daily waged workers who
have completed eight years and more service as on 31-3-2008 screened by the Screening
Committee.
14. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily waged
beldar by the respondents and that he had worked with respondent No. 2. The petitioner as per his
pleadings and evidence claimed that he had worked continuously in the years 1997 and 1998.
However, the respondents have taken the stand that the petitioner had worked intermittently with
respondent No. 2 and had only worked for 26 days in the year 1997 and for 41 days in the year
1998. The details of working of the petitioner has been produced on record by the respondents as
Ex. RW1/B. It appears to have not been disputed by the petitioner, as it was merely suggested by
the petitioner to respondent No. 2 that Ex.RW1/B had been issued by the department. He admitted
the suggestion. It was nowhere suggested to respondent No. 2 that the working details above-
mentioned was not factually correct. As per the working details Ex.RW1/B, the petitioner had only
worked for 26 days in the month of December, 1997 and for 41 days in the year 1998 i.e. 18 days in
January, 1998 and 23 days in February, 1998. The claimant/petitioner has not placed or exhibited
on record any document to show that he had continuously in the years 1997 and 1998, as claimed.
15. The version of the petitioner is that his services were wrongly and illegally terminated
by the respondents in the month of February, 1998. While denying the said fact, the respondents
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have pleaded that the petitioner, who had worked intermittently, had left the job of his own accord
and free volition.
16. It is well known that abandonment has to be proved by the employer like any other
fact. Therefore, the burden of proving of abandonment is upon the respondent. It has been laid
down by our own Hon’ble High Court in case titled as Narain Singh vs. The State of Himachal
Pradesh & Ors., 2016 (3) Him L.R. 1875 that voluntarily abandonment of work by a workman is
required to be established by way of cogent and reliable evidence by the employer. Similarly, in
case titled as State of Himachal Pradesh & another vs. Shri Partap Singh, 2017 (1) Him L.R.
286, it has been held by our own Hon’ble High Court that abandonment is not to be lightly
presumed, but it has to be unequivocally proved by the employer. Simply because a workman fails
to report for duty, it cannot be presumed that he has left/abandoned the job. Mere statement of Shri
Vinod Kumar Sharma, (RW1) alleging that the workman had abandoned the services is entirely
insufficient to discharge the said onus. Admittedly, no disciplinary proceedings were initiated
against the petitioner by the respondents for his alleged willful absence from duty. Absence from
duty is a serious misconduct and the principle of natural justice did require that some sort of a fact
finding inquiry was got conducted by the respondents. In the present case as it emerges from the
evidence on record, so was not done by the respondents. Then, ‘animus’ to abandon, it is well
settled, must necessarily be shown to exist, before a case of abandonment can be said to have been
made out. No evidence of any such ‘animus’ on the part of the petitioner is forthcoming in the
present case. Thus, the plea of abandonment put forth by the respondents/employer is not
established.
17. Now the question: Whether in terminating the services of the petitioner, the
respondents are proved to have violated the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act. The answer, to
my thinking, is in the negative in view of the material on record.
18. Section 25-B of the Act defines “continuous service”. In terms of Sub Section (2) of
Section 25-B that if a workman during a period of twelve calendar months preceding the date with
reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually worked under the employer 240 days
within a period of one year, he will be deemed to be in continuous service. The burden of proof is
on the petitioner to show that he had worked for 240 days in the preceding twelve calendar
months prior to his alleged retrenchment. In R.M. Yellatty vs. Assistant Executive Engineer,
(2006) 1 SCC 106, it has been laid by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that the burden of proof is on
the claimant to show that he had worked for 240 days in a given year.
19. Applying the principles laid down in the above case by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, it
was required of the petitioner to establish on record that he had worked continuously for a period
240 days in a block of twelve calendar months anterior to the date of his alleged termination, which
as per the reference took place in the month of February, 1998. No mandays chart of the petitioner
is there on the file to establish that he had worked continuously for a period of 240 days in a block
of twelve calendar months prior to the date of his alleged termination, as envisaged under Section
25-B of the Act. The petitioner while under cross-examination categorically admitted that he cannot
produce any document evidencing that he had continuously worked for 240 days in a year. It is
evident from the working details of the petitioner, Ex.RW1/B that he had only worked for a total of
67 days in the years 1997 and 1998. It has been laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in case
titled as Mohd. Ali vs. State of Himachal Pradesh and Ors., (2019) 1 SCC (L&S) 138 that when the
workman had not worked for the required 240 days of working in the period of twelve calendar
months preceding the date of dismissal, he is not entitled to take the benefits of the provisions of
Section 25-F of the Act. Therefore, the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act are not attracted in
this case.
20. Ex.RW1/C is a seniority list of beldar category workmen. It is an admitted document
on the part of the respondents. Shri Vinod Kumar Sharma (RW1) categorically admitted in his
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cross-examination that the department has placed the seniority list of workers on the file as
Ex.RW1/C. This seniority list of beldar category gains significance. The name of Shri Puran Chand
figures at serial No. 67 of the list. He as per this list was appointed by the respondents in B&R Sub
Division Baldwara in January, 1998. The names of workers figuring at serial No. 65, 66 and 68
were also appointed by the respondents in B&R Division Sarkaghat in the months of January and
February, 1998 respectively. This list gives the year-wise working details of the above mentioned
workers uptil the year 2007. The date of initial appointment of the petitioner as per the Ex.RW1/B
is November, 1997. This indicates that persons junior to the petitioner had been serving the
respondents/department even after the disengagement of the petitioner, which as per the reference
took place on February, 1998. To my mind, the latter have failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last
come first go’. Retaining the juniors at the cost of the senior is nothing but unfair labour practice.
21. No only this, Jagdish Chand, Balwant Singh, Sunil, Nand Lal, Jagdish Chand s/o Gian
Chand, Jagdish Chand s/o Bhagirath and Mahinder Singh etc., who all were engaged by the
department after the disengagement of the petitioner, are still continuously working with the
department and have also been regularized. It, thus, shows that new/fresh hands were engaged by
the respondents. There is nothing on the file to establish that at the time of engaging new/fresh
hands or retaining the persons junior to the petitioner, an opportunity of re-employment was
afforded to him (petitioner).
22. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the respondents have
contravened the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25- H of the Act. The termination of the services
of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
23. Faced with the situation, the learned Deputy District Attorney for the respondent
contended that there being an inordinate delay in the steps taken by the petitioner for the redressal
of his grievance, his claim suffers from the vice of delay and laches, which disentitles him to the
relief(s) he has prayed for. This contention, to my thinking, appears to be ill conceived. The
question of delay and laches was considered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in case titled as Ajayab
Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited and Another, (1999) 6
SCC 82, wherein it was inter-alia held:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of delay. The
plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by showing the
real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to the Labour Court can be
generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
24. In view of the aforesaid binding precedent, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by
our own Hon’ble High Court in case titled as Liaq Ram vs. State of H.P. and ors., 2012 (2) Him.
L.R.(FB) 580 (majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.
25. In case titled as Assistant Engineer Rajasthan Development Corporation and another
vs. Geetam Singh reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC), it was held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court
that before exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court has to keep in view all relevant
factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of service,
the ground on which termination has been set aside and the delay in raising industrial dispute
before grant of relief in an industrial dispute. It was also observed that the workman had worked for
286 days and had raised industrial dispute in the year 1992, whereas his services had been
terminated in the year 1986 and had raised industrial dispute after six years. It was held that though
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the compensation awarded by the Single Judge of the Hon’ble High Court was too low and liable to
be enhanced by the Division Bench, but surely reinstatement of the workman in the facts and
circumstances was not the appropriate relief and thus a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh along-with interest
@ 9% per annum had been awarded. Recently, in case titled as Deputy Executive Engineer vs.
Kuberbhai Kanjibhai 2019 (160) FLR 651, by relying upon the cases of Bharat Sanchar Nigam
Limited vs. Bhurumal (2014) 7 SCC 177 and District Development Officer & another vs. Satish
Kantilal Amerelia 2018 (156) FLR 266 (SC), it has been held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that
where the workman had worked as a daily wager or muster roll employee hardly for a few years
and where the dispute had been raised by him almost after 15 years of his alleged termination, he
was held entitled only for lump sum monetary compensation in full and final satisfaction of his
claim of reinstatement and other consequential benefits. Similarly, in case titled as State of
Uttarakhand & Anr. vs. Raj Kumar, 2019 (160) FLR 791, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that
where a daily wager has worked for about a year and a dispute was raised by him after 25 years of
the alleged termination, he had no right to claim regularization and was only entitled to lump sum
monetary compensation in full and final satisfaction of his claim of reinstatement and consequential
benefits. In the case on hand before this Court, the factors which have weighed are that the
petitioner in all remained engaged for about three months and had actually worked for 67 days as
per the details of the working of the petitioner on record and that his services were disengaged in
February, 1998, who had worked as non-skilled worker and had raised the industrial dispute by
issuance of demand notice after about more than seventeen years i.e. demand notice was given on
10-6-2015. Although, the petitioner has claimed that from time to time he had approached the
respondent for being re-engaged, but in this regard there is no document placed on the file. Taking
into consideration the factors mentioned above and the precedents laid down by the Hon’ble
Supreme Court in the aforementioned cases, the petitioner is not entitled for reinstatement or for
back wages, but only for a lump sum compensation.
26. In view of the discussion and findings arrived at by me above, a lump-sum
compensation of `25,000/- (Rupees twenty five thousand only) would be an appropriate relief to
which the petitioner is entitled to in the facts and circumstances of the given case. It is further made
clear that the amount of compensation shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of
Award, failing which the petitioner would be entitled to interest @ 6% per annum from date of
Award till its realization. Issues No. 1 and 2 are answered and decided accordingly, while issue
No. 4 is decided against the respondents and in favour of the petitioner.
Issue No. 3 :
27. It has not been shown by the respondents as to how the present petition/statement of
claim is not maintainable. Moreover, this issue was not pressed for by the learned Deputy District
Attorney appearing for the respondents at the time of arguments. Otherwise also, from the
pleadings and evidence on record, it cannot be said that the petition/statement of claim is not
maintainable. Hence, this issue is decided against the respondents and in favour of the petitioner.
Relief :
28. In the light of what has been discussed hereinabove while recording the findings on
issues supra, the respondent is hereby directed to pay a compensation of `25,000/- (Rupees twenty
five thousand only) to the petitioner in lieu of the reinstatement, back wages, seniority and past
service benefits. Amount of compensation so awarded shall be paid by the respondents to the
petitioner within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the respondents shall
be liable to pay interest @ 6% per annum on the said amount from the date of award till
realization/deposit of the amount. In the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case, the parties are
left to bear their own costs. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms. A copy of this Award
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be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the official gazette and the file after due
completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2021.
Sd/-
(YOGESH JASWAL),
Presiding Judge, Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.
____________
IN THE COURT OF SHRI YOGESH JASWAL, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-
CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (H.P.)
Ref. No.
: 658/2016
Date of Institution
: 12-9-2016
Date of Decision
: 29-4-2021
Shri Munshi Ram s/o Shri Netar Singh, r/o V.P.O. Balda, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi,
H.P.
. .Petitioner.
Versus
1.
The Superintending Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. 1st Circle, Mandi, District Mandi, H.P.
2.
The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P.
. .Respondents.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
For the Petitioner
: Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR
For the Respondent(s)
: Sh. Anil Sharma, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether alleged termination of the services of Shri Munshi Ram s/o Shri Netar Singh, r/o
V.P.O. Balda, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. during July, 1998 by (i) the
Superintending Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. 1st Circle, Mandi, District Mandi, H.P. (ii) the
Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. who has
worked as beldar on daily wages basis only for 74 and 107 days during the years 1997 and
1998 respectively and has raised his industrial dispute vide demand notice dated 10-06-2015
after delay of more than 16 years, without complying with the provisions of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, keeping in view of working period stated
above and delay of more than 16 years in raising the industrial dispute, what amount of
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back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above ex-worker is
entitled to from the above employers/management?”
2.
In pursuance to the reference the petitioner has averred in the statement of claim that
he had worked with respondent No. 1 as a daily waged beldar in the years 1997-1998. His services
were orally dispensed with by the respondents on the pretext of lack of funds/budget. However, he
was assured that he would be called to work, as and when funds/budget were available. But, he was
never called again thereafter. He had approached the respondents time and again for his re-
engagement, but without success. No notice had been served upon him nor any retrenchment
compensation had been paid. Persons junior to him and also new workers, namely S/Sh. Ramesh
Chand, Mehar Singh, Manohar Lal, Karam Singh, Jiwan Lal, Baldev Chand, Duni Chand, Sunil
Kumar, Roop Lal, Mast Ram, Kamlesh Kumar, Jagdish Chand, Nand Lal, Ghanshyam, Milap
Singh, Balwant Singh, Padam Nath and Tulsi Ram etc. were engaged. In addition to it 411 other
junior workers were retained. Fictional breaks were given to him so that he could not complete 240
days in a year. The action of the respondent is stated to be in violation of the provisions of Sections
25-B, 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’
for short). He is unemployed till date. Hence, the petition for his re-engagement with all
consequential benefits.
3.
On notice, the respondents appeared. They filed a joint reply taking preliminary
objections regarding lack of maintainability and that the petition was bad on account of delay and
laches. The contents of the petition were denied on merits. However, it is asserted that the
petitioner had worked intermittently as a daily waged beldar with respondent No. 2 w.e.f. July,
1997 to July, 1998. He had only worked for 98 days in the year 1997 and for 107 days in the year
1998. The services of the petitioner had never been terminated by the respondents. He himself had
left the work of his own sweet will. It is denied that the petitioner had made oral as well as written
requests to the respondents for re-engagement. He had only raised the demand notice in the year
2015, which was responded to by the respondents. Only those workers had been regularized by the
department who had completed the requisite criteria for regularization as per the Government
policy. It is denied that 411 junior workers had been regularized by the respondents. No fictional
breaks had ever been given to the petitioner. He had never completed 240 days in any calendar
year. So, there was no need to serve any notice upon him under Section 25-F of the Act. Since the
petitioner had left the job of his own free volition, there is no violation of the provisions of Section
25-G and 25-H of the Act by the respondents. The petitioner is gainfully employed, being an
agriculturist. Hence, it is prayed that the claim petition be dismissed.
4.
While filing the rejoinder, the petitioner controverted the averments made in the reply
and reiterated those in the statement of claim.
5.
Out of the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were settled for determination
and adjudication by this Court vide order dated 26-6-2018:
1.
Whether termination of services of the petitioner by the respondents during July, 1998
is/was legal and justified as alleged?
. .OPP.
2.
If issue No. 1 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled
to?
. .OPP.
3.
Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form as alleged? . .OPR.
4.
Whether the claim petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of
petitioner as alleged?
. .OPR.
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Relief.
6.
Thereafter, the parties to the list were directed to adduce evidence in support of the
issues so framed.
7.
Arguments of the learned vice counsel for the petitioner and the learned Deputy
District Attorney for the respondents heard and records gone through.
8.
For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter while discussing the issues for
determination, my findings thereon are as under:
Issue No. 1
: Decided accordingly
Issue No. 2
: Lump sum compensation of `30,000/-
Issue No. 3
: No
Issue No. 4
: No
Relief.
: Petition is partly allowed awarding lump sum compensation
of `30,000/- per operative part of the award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issues No.1, 2 and 4 :
9.
All these issues are intrinsically connected with each other and required common
appreciation of evidence, hence are taken together for the purpose of determination and
adjudication.
10. The petitioner, namely, Shri Munshi Ram examined himself as PW1 and filed his
affidavit in evidence, which is exhibited as Ex. PW1/A. In his affidavit, he reiterated the contents of
his statement of claim.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that he had worked for 74 days in the year 1997 for
107 days in the year 1998. He also admitted that he had not worked in the department in the months
of June, 1997, December, 1997, March, 1998, June, 1998 and August, 1998. He denied that he had
never been disengaged by the department. He also denied that he himself had left the job of his own
sweet will. He had given in writing to the department in the years 1999, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2007,
2009, 2011 and 2013 to re-engage him. He was categorical that he cannot produce any document in
this regard. He also admitted that he had raised the demand notice in the year 2015. He denied that
after the year 1998 he had left the job of his own free volition. He denied that he had not worked
for 240 days in any year. However, he admitted that he cannot produce any document to show that
he had worked continuously for 240 days in a year. He owns land, which he cultivates. He denied
that he was making a phoney statement.
11. Conversely, Shri Vinod Kumar Sharma (respondent No.2) testified as RW1. In his
affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed as per Order 18 Rule 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure, he corroborated
on oath the contents of the reply filed by the respondents.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the petitioner had worked as a daily wager in the
years 1997 and 1998. Volunteered that, he had only worked for 98 days in the year 1997 and for
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107 days in the year 1998. He specifically denied that the petitioner had completed 240 days in a
calendar year. He also denied that fictional breaks were given to the petitioner by the department so
that he could not complete 240 days. Further he denied that the petitioner had been disengaged by
the department after February, 1998. He clearly denied that thereafter the petitioner orally as well
as in writing had requested the department to re- engage him. He admitted that the department had
prepared the seniority list of the workers, which is Ex.RW1/C on the file. He also admitted that as
per Ex.RW1/C workers, namely, Jagdish Chand, Balwant Singh, Sunil, Nand Lal, Jagdish Chand
s/o Gian Chand, Jagdish Chand s/o Bhagirath and Mahinder Singh had been engaged by the
department after the disengagement of the petitioner and that they are still working continuously
with the department and have also been regularized. Further, he admitted that Ex.RW1/B had been
issued by the department.
12. Ex.RW1/B is the copy of details of working of the petitioner in B&R Sub Divisions,
HPPWD Baldwara.
13. Ex.RW1/C is the copy of detail of working days of Class-IV daily waged workers who
have completed eight years and more service as on 31-3-2008 screened by the Screening
Committee.
14. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily waged
beldar by the respondents and that he had worked with respondent No. 2. The petitioner as per his
pleadings and evidence claimed that he had worked continuously in the years 1997 and 1998.
However, the respondents have taken the stand that the petitioner had worked intermittently with
respondent No. 2 and had only worked for 98 days in the year 1997 and for 107 days in the year
1998. The details of working of the petitioner has been produced on record by the respondents as
Ex. RW1/B. It appears to have not been disputed by the petitioner, as it was merely suggested by
the petitioner to respondent No. 2 that Ex.RW1/B had been issued by the department. He admitted
the suggestion. It was nowhere suggested to respondent No. 2 that the working details above-
mentioned was not factually correct. As per the working details Ex.RW1/B, the petitioner had only
worked for 98 days in the year 1997 i.e. 21 days in July, 1997, 25 days in August, 1997, 28 days in
October, 1997 and 24 days in December, 1997 and for 107 days in the year 1998 i.e. 24 days in
January, 1998, 28 days in February, 1998, 26 days in May, 1998 and 29 days in July, 1998. The
claimant/petitioner has not placed or exhibited on record any document to show that he had
continuously in the years 1997 and 1998, as claimed.
15. The version of the petitioner is that his services were wrongly and illegally terminated
by the respondents in the month of February, 1998. While denying the said fact, the respondents
have pleaded that the petitioner, who had worked intermittently, had left the job of his own accord
and free volition.
16. It is well known that abandonment has to be proved by the employer like any other
fact. Therefore, the burden of proving of abandonment is upon the respondent. It has been laid
down by our own Hon’ble High Court in case titled as Narain Singh vs. The State of Himachal
Pradesh & Ors., 2016 (3) Him L.R. 1875 that voluntarily abandonment of work by a workman is
required to be established by way of cogent and reliable evidence by the employer. Similarly, in
case titled as State of Himachal Pradesh & another vs. Shri Partap Singh, 2017 (1) Him L.R. 286, it
has been held by our own Hon’ble High Court that abandonment is not to be lightly presumed, but
it has to be unequivocally proved by the employer. Simply because a workman fails to report for
duty, it cannot be presumed that he has left/abandoned the job. Mere statement of Shri Vinod
Kumar Sharma, (RW1) alleging that the workman had abandoned the services is entirely
insufficient to discharge the said onus. Admittedly, no disciplinary proceedings were initiated
against the petitioner by the respondents for his alleged willful absence from duty. Absence from
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duty is a serious misconduct and the principle of natural justice did require that some sort of a fact
finding inquiry was got conducted by the respondents. In the present case as it emerges from the
evidence on record, so was not done by the respondents. Then, ‘animus’ to abandon, it is well
settled, must necessarily be shown to exist, before a case of abandonment can be said to have been
made out. No evidence of any such ‘animus’ on the part of the petitioner is forthcoming in the
present case. Thus, the plea of abandonment put forth by the respondents/employer is not
established.
17. Now the question: Whether in terminating the services of the petitioner, the
respondents are proved to have violated the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act. The answer, to
my thinking, is in the negative in view of the material on record.
18. Section 25-B of the Act defines “continuous service”. In terms of Sub Section (2) of
Section 25-B that if a workman during a period of twelve calendar months preceding the date with
reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually worked under the employer 240 days
within a period of one year, he will be deemed to be in continuous service. The burden of proof is
on the petitioner to show that he had worked for 240 days in the preceding twelve calendar months
prior to his alleged retrenchment. In R.M. Yellatty vs. Assistant Executive Engineer, (2006) 1 SCC
106, it has been laid by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that the burden of proof is on the claimant to
show that he had worked for 240 days in a given year.
19. Applying the principles laid down in the above case by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, it
was required of the petitioner to establish on record that he had worked continuously for a period
240 days in a block of twelve calendar months anterior to the date of his alleged termination,
which as per the reference took place in the month of July, 1998. No mandays chart of the
petitioner is there on the file to establish that he had worked continuously for a period of 240 days
in a block of twelve calendar months prior to the date of his alleged termination, as envisaged under
Section 25-B of the Act. The petitioner while under cross-examination categorically admitted that
he cannot produce any document evidencing that he had continuously worked for 240 days in a
year. It is evident from the working details of the petitioner, Ex.RW1/B that he had only worked for
a total of 205 days in the years 1997 and 1998. It has been laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme
Court in case titled as Mohd. Ali vs. State of Himachal Pradesh and Ors., (2019) 1 SCC (L&S) 138
that when the workman had not worked for the required 240 days of working in the period of
twelve calendar months preceding the date of dismissal, he is not entitled to take the benefits of the
provisions of Section 25-F of the Act. Therefore, the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act are not
attracted in this case.
20. Ex.RW1/C is a seniority list of beldar category workmen. It is an admitted document
on the part of the respondents. Shri Vinod Kumar Sharma (RW1) categorically admitted in his
cross-examination that the department has placed the seniority list of workers on the file as
Ex.RW1/C. This seniority list of beldar category gains significance. The name of Shri Puran Chand
figures at serial no. 67 of the list. He as per this list was appointed by the respondents in B&R Sub
Division Baldwara in January, 1998. The names of workers figuring at serial No. 65, 66 and 68
were also appointed by the respondents in B&R Division Sarkaghat in the months of January and
February, 1998 respectively. This list gives the year-wise working details of the above mentioned
workers uptil the year 2007. The date of initial appointment of the petitioner as per the Ex.RW1/B
is November, 1997. This indicates that persons junior to the petitioner had been serving the
respondents/department even after the disengagement of the petitioner, which as per the reference
took place on February, 1998. To my mind, the latter have failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last
come first go’. Retaining the juniors at the cost of the senior is nothing but unfair labour practice.
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21. No only this, Jagdish Chand, Balwant Singh, Sunil, Nand Lal, Jagdish Chand s/o Gian
Chand, Jagdish Chand s/o Bhagirath and Mahinder Singh etc., who all were engaged by the
department after the disengagement of the petitioner, are still continuously working with the
department and have also been regularized. It, thus, shows that new/fresh hands were engaged by
the respondents. There is nothing on the file to establish that at the time of engaging new/fresh
hands or retaining the persons junior to the petitioner, an opportunity of re-employment was
afforded to him (petitioner).
22. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the respondents have
contravened the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25- H of the Act. The termination of the services
of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
23. Faced with the situation, the learned Deputy District Attorney for the respondent
contended that there being an inordinate delay in the steps taken by the petitioner for the redressal
of his grievance, his claim suffers from the vice of delay and laches, which disentitles him to the
relief(s) he has prayed for. This contention, to my thinking, appears to be ill conceived. The
question of delay and laches was considered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in case titled as Ajayab
Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited and Another, (1999) 6
SCC 82, wherein it was inter-alia held:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of delay. The
plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by showing the
real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to the Labour Court can be
generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
24. In view of the aforesaid binding precedent, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by
our own Hon’ble High Court in case titled as Liaq Ram vs. State of H.P. and ors., 2012 (2) Him.
L.R.(FB) 580 (majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.
25. In case titled as Assistant Engineer Rajasthan Development Corporation and another
vs. Geetam Singh reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC), it was held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court
that before exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court has to keep in view all relevant
factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of service,
the ground on which termination has been set aside and the delay in raising industrial dispute
before grant of relief in an industrial dispute. It was also observed that the workman had worked for
286 days and had raised industrial dispute in the year 1992, whereas his services had been
terminated in the year 1986 and had raised industrial dispute after six years. It was held that though
the compensation awarded by the Single Judge of the Hon’ble High Court was too low and liable to
be enhanced by the Division Bench, but surely reinstatement of the workman in the facts and
circumstances was not the appropriate relief and thus a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh along-with interest
@ 9% per annum had been awarded. Recently, in case titled as Deputy Executive Engineer vs.
Kuberbhai Kanjibhai 2019 (160) FLR 651, by relying upon the cases of Bharat Sanchar Nigam
Limited vs. Bhurumal (2014) 7 SCC 177 and District Development Officer & another vs. Satish
Kantilal Amerelia 2018 (156) FLR 266 (SC), it has been held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that
where the workman had worked as a daily wager or muster roll employee hardly for a few years
and where the dispute had been raised by him almost after 15 years of his alleged termination, he
was held entitled only for lump sum monetary compensation in full and final satisfaction of his
claim of reinstatement and other consequential benefits. Similarly, in case titled as State of
Uttarakhand & Anr. vs. Raj Kumar, 2019 (160) FLR 791, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has held
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that where a daily wager has worked for about a year and a dispute was raised by him after 25 years
of the alleged termination, he had no right to claim regularization and was only entitled to lump
sum monetary compensation in full and final satisfaction of his claim of reinstatement and
consequential benefits. In the case on hand before this Court, the factors which have weighed are
that the petitioner in all remained engaged for about eight months and had actually worked for 205
days as per the details of the working of the petitioner on record and that his services were
disengaged in July, 1998, who had worked as non- skilled worker and had raised the industrial
dispute by issuance of demand notice after about more than sixteen years i.e. demand notice was
given on 10-6-2015. Although, the petitioner has claimed that from time to time he had approached
the respondent for being re-engaged, but in this regard there is no document placed on the file.
Taking into consideration the factors mentioned above and the precedents laid down by the Hon’ble
Supreme Court in the aforementioned cases, the petitioner is not entitled for reinstatement or for
back wages, but only for a lump sum compensation.
26.
In view of the discussion and findings arrived at by me above, a lump-sum compensation of
`35,000/- (Rupees thirty five thousand only) would be an appropriate relief to which the petitioner
is entitled to in the facts and circumstances of the given case. It is further made clear that the
amount of compensation shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of Award, failing
which the petitioner would be entitled to interest @ 6% per annum from date of Award till its
realization. Issues No. 1 and 2 are answered and decided accordingly, while issue No.4 is decided
against the respondents and in favour of the petitioner.
Issue No.3 :
It has not been shown by the respondents as to how the present petition/statement of claim
is not maintainable. Moreover, this issue was not pressed for by the learned Deputy District
Attorney appearing for the respondents at the time of arguments. Otherwise also, from the
pleadings and evidence on record, it cannot be said that the petition/statement of claim is not
maintainable. Hence, this issue is decided against the respondents and in favour of the petitioner.
Relief :
28. In the light of what has been discussed hereinabove while recording the findings on
issues supra, the respondent is hereby directed to pay a compensation of `35,000/- (Rupees thirty
five thousand only) to the petitioner in lieu of the reinstatement, back wages, seniority and past
service benefits. Amount of compensation so awarded shall be paid by the respondents to the
petitioner within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the respondents shall
be liable to pay interest @ 6% per annum on the said amount from the date of award till realization/
deposit of the amount. In the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case, the parties are left to bear
their own costs. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms. A copy of this Award be sent to
the appropriate Government for publication in the official gazette and the file after due completion
be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2021.
Sd/-
(YOGESH JASWAL),
Presiding Judge, Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.
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IN THE COURT OF SHRI YOGESH JASWAL, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-
CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (H.P.)
Ref. No.
: 671/2016
Date of Institution
: 17-9-2016
Date of Decision
: 29-4-2021
Shri Ishwar Dass s/o Shri Amar Singh, r/o Village Karadwhan, P.O. Chowk, Tehsil
Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P.
. .Petitioner.
Versus
1.
The Superintending Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. 1st Circle, Mandi, District Mandi, H.P.
2.
The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P.
. .Respondents.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
For the Petitioner
: Sh. S. S. Sippy, AR
For the Respondent(s)
: Sh. Anil Sharma, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether alleged termination of the services of Shri Ishwar Dass s/o Shri Amar Singh, r/o
Village Karadwhan, P.O. Chowk, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. during February,
1998 by (i) the Superintending Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. 1st Circle, District Mandi, H.P. (ii)
the Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. who
has worked as beldar on daily wages basis only for 47 and 50 days during the years 1997
and 1998 respectively and has raised his industrial dispute vide demand notice dated
10-06-2015 after delay of more than 17 years without complying with the provisions of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, keeping in view of working
period stated above and delay of more than 17 years in raising the industrial dispute, what
amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above ex-
worker is entitled to from the above employers/management?”
2.
In pursuance to the reference the petitioner has averred in the statement of claim that
he had worked with respondent No.1 as a daily waged beldar in the years 1997-1998. His services
were orally dispensed with by the respondents on the pretext of lack of funds/budget. However, he
was assured that he would be called to work, as and when funds/budget were available. But, he was
never called again thereafter. He had approached the respondents time and again for his re-
engagement, but without success. No notice had been served upon him nor any retrenchment
compensation had been paid. Persons junior to him and also new workers, namely S/Sh. Ramesh
Chand, Mehar Singh, Manohar Lal, Karam Singh, Jiwan Lal, Baldev Chand, Duni Chand, Sunil
Kumar, Roop Lal, Mast Ram, Kamlesh Kumar, Jagdish Chand, Nand Lal, Ghanshyam, Milap
Singh, Balwant Singh, Padam Nath and Tulsi Ram etc. were engaged. In addition to it 411 other
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junior workers were retained. Fictional breaks were given to him so that he could not complete 240
days in a year. The action of the respondent is stated to be in violation of the provisions of Sections
25-B, 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’
for short). He is unemployed till date. Hence, the petition for his re-engagement with all
consequential benefits.
3.
On notice, the respondents appeared. They filed a joint reply taking preliminary
objections regarding lack of maintainability and that the petition was bad on account of delay and
laches. The contents of the petition were denied on merits. However, it is asserted that the
petitioner had worked intermittently as a daily waged beldar with respondent No. 2 w.e.f.
November, 1997 to February, 1998. He had only worked for 47 days in the year 1997 and for 50
days in the year 1998. The services of the petitioner had never been terminated by the respondents.
He himself had left the work of his own sweet will. It is denied that the petitioner had made oral as
well as written requests to the respondents for re-engagement. He had only raised the demand
notice in the year 2015, which was responded to by the respondents. Only those workers had been
regularized by the department who had completed the requisite criteria for regularization as per the
Government policy. It is denied that 411 junior workers had been regularized by the respondents.
No fictional breaks had ever been given to the petitioner. He had never completed 240 days in any
calendar year. So, there was no need to serve any notice upon him under Section 25-F of the Act.
Since the petitioner had left the job of his own free volition, there is no violation of the provisions
of Section 25-G and 25-H of the Act by the respondents. The petitioner is gainfully employed,
being an agriculturist. Hence, it is prayed that the claim petition be dismissed.
4.
While filing the rejoinder, the petitioner controverted the averments made in the reply
and reiterated those in the statement of claim.
5.
Out of the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were settled for determination
and adjudication by this Court vide order dated 26-6-2018:
1.
Whether termination of services of the petitioner by the respondents during February,
1998 is/was legal and justified as alleged?
. .OPP.
2.
If issue No. 1 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled
to?
. .OPP.
3.
Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form as alleged? . .OPR.
4.
Whether the claim petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of
petitioner as alleged?
. .OPR.
Relief.
6.
Thereafter, the parties to the lis were directed to adduce evidence in support of the
issues so framed.
7.
Arguments of the learned vice counsel for the petitioner and the learned Deputy
District Attorney for the respondents heard and records gone through.
8.
For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter while discussing the issues for
determination, my findings thereon are as under:
Issue No. 1
: Decided accordingly
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Issue No. 2
: Lump sum compensation of `25,000/-
Issue No. 3
: No
Issue No. 4
: No
Relief.
: Petition is partly allowed awarding lump sum compensation
of `25,000/- per operative part of the award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issues No.1, 2 and 4 :
9.
All these issues are intrinsically connected with each other and required common
appreciation of evidence, hence are taken together for the purpose of determination and
adjudication.
10. The petitioner, namely, Shri Ishwar Dass examined himself as PW1 and filed his
affidavit in evidence, which is exhibited as Ex. PW1/A. In his affidavit, he reiterated the contents of
his statement of claim.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that he had worked for 47 days in the year 1997 for
50 days in the year 1998. He also admitted that he had not worked in the department in October,
1997. He denied that he had never been disengaged by the department. He also denied that he
himself had left the job of his own sweet will. He had given in writing to the department in the
years 1999, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011 and 2013 to re-engage him. He was categorical
that he cannot produce any document in this regard. He also admitted that he had raised the demand
notice in the year 2015. He denied that after the year 1998 he had left the job of his own free
volition. He denied that he had not worked for 240 days in any year. However, he admitted that he
cannot produce any document to show that he had worked continuously for 240 days in a year. He
owns land, which he cultivates. He denied that he was making a phoney statement.
11. Conversely, Shri Vinod Kumar Sharma (respondent No. 2) testified as RW1. In his
affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed as per Order 18 Rule 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure, he corroborated
on oath the contents of the reply filed by the respondents.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the petitioner had worked as a daily wager in the
years 1997 and 1998. Volunteered that, he had only worked for 47 days in November, 1997 and for
50 days in the year 1998. He specifically denied that the petitioner had completed 240 days in a
calendar year. He also denied that fictional breaks were given to the petitioner by the department so
that he could not complete 240 days. Further he denied that the petitioner had been disengaged by
the department after February, 1998. He clearly denied that thereafter the petitioner orally as well
as in writing had requested the department to re-engage him. He admitted that the department had
prepared the seniority list of the workers, which is Ex.RW1/C on the file. He also admitted that as
per Ex.RW1/C workers, namely, Roshan Lal, Besar Singh, Balwant, Sunil Kumar, Surender
Kumar, Jagdish Chand, Nand Lal and Balwant Singh had been engaged by the department after the
disengagement of the petitioner and that they are still working continuously with the department
and have also been regularized. Further, he admitted that Ex.RW1/B had been issued by the
department.
12. Ex.RW1/B is the copy of details of working of the petitioner in B&R Sub Divisions,
HPPWD Baldwara.
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13. Ex.RW1/C is the copy of detail of working days of Class-IV daily waged workers who
have completed eight years and more service as on 31-3-2008 screened by the Screening
Committee.
14. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily waged
beldar by the respondents and that he had worked with respondent No. 2. The petitioner as per his
pleadings and evidence claimed that he had worked continuously in the years 1997 and 1998.
However, the respondents have taken the stand that the petitioner had worked intermittently with
respondent No. 2 and had only worked for 47 days in the year 1997 and for 50 days in the year
1998. The details of working of the petitioner has been produced on record by the respondents as
Ex. RW1/B. It appears to have not been disputed by the petitioner, as it was merely suggested by
the petitioner to respondent No. 2 that Ex.RW1/B had been issued by the department. He admitted
the suggestion. It was nowhere suggested to respondent No. 2 that the working details above-
mentioned was not factually correct. As per the working details Ex.RW1/B, the petitioner had only
worked for 47 days in the year 1997 i.e. 21 days in November, 1997 and 26 days in December,
1997 and for 50 days in the year 1998 i.e. 24 days in January, 1998 and 26 days in February, 1998.
The claimant/petitioner has not placed or exhibited on record any document to show that he had
continuously in the years 1997 and 1998, as claimed.
15. The version of the petitioner is that his services were wrongly and illegally terminated
by the respondents in the month of February, 1998. While denying the said fact, the respondents
have pleaded that the petitioner, who had worked intermittently, had left the job of his own accord
and free volition.
16. It is well known that abandonment has to be proved by the employer like any other
fact. Therefore, the burden of proving of abandonment is upon the respondent. It has been laid
down by our own Hon’ble High Court in case titled as Narain Singh vs. The State of Himachal
Pradesh & Ors., 2016 (3) Him L.R. 1875 that voluntarily abandonment of work by a workman is
required to be established by way of cogent and reliable evidence by the employer. Similarly, in
case titled as State of Himachal Pradesh & another vs. Shri Partap Singh, 2017 (1) Him L.R.
286, it has been held by our own Hon’ble High Court that abandonment is not to be lightly
presumed, but it has to be unequivocally proved by the employer. Simply because a workman fails
to report for duty, it cannot be presumed that he has left/abandoned the job. Mere statement of
Shri Vinod Kumar Sharma, (RW1) alleging that the workman had abandoned the services is
entirely insufficient to discharge the said onus. Admittedly, no disciplinary proceedings were
initiated against the petitioner by the respondents for his alleged willful absence from duty.
Absence from duty is a serious misconduct and the principle of natural justice did require that some
sort of a fact finding inquiry was got conducted by the respondents. In the present case as it
emerges from the evidence on record, so was not done by the respondents. Then, ‘animus’ to
abandon, it is well settled, must necessarily be shown to exist, before a case of abandonment can be
said to have been made out. No evidence of any such ‘animus’ on the part of the petitioner is
forthcoming in the present case. Thus, the plea of abandonment put forth by the
respondents/employer is not established.
17. Now the question: Whether in terminating the services of the petitioner, the
respondents are proved to have violated the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act. The answer, to
my thinking, is in the negative in view of the material on record.
18. Section 25-B of the Act defines “continuous service”. In terms of Sub Section (2) of
Section 25-B that if a workman during a period of twelve calendar months preceding the date with
reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually worked under the employer 240 days
within a period of one year, he will be deemed to be in continuous service. The burden of proof is
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on the petitioner to show that he had worked for 240 days in the preceding twelve calendar months
prior to his alleged retrenchment. In R.M. Yellatty vs. Assistant Executive Engineer, (2006) 1 SCC
106, it has been laid by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that the burden of proof is on the claimant to
show that he had worked for 240 days in a given year.
19. Applying the principles laid down in the above case by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, it
was required of the petitioner to establish on record that he had worked continuously for a period
240 days in a block of twelve calendar months anterior to the date of his alleged termination, which
as per the reference took place in the month of February, 1998. No mandays chart of the petitioner
is there on the file to establish that he had worked continuously for a period of 240 days in a block
of twelve calendar months prior to the date of his alleged termination, as envisaged under Section
25-B of the Act. The petitioner while under cross-examination categorically admitted that he cannot
produce any document evidencing that he had continuously worked for 240 days in a year. It is
evident from the working details of the petitioner, Ex.RW1/B that he had only worked for a total of
97 days in the years 1997 and 1998. It has been laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in case
titled as Mohd. Ali vs. State of Himachal Pradesh and Ors., (2019) 1 SCC (L&S) 138 that when the
workman had not worked for the required 240 days of working in the period of twelve calendar
months preceding the date of dismissal, he is not entitled to take the benefits of the provisions of
Section 25-F of the Act. Therefore, the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act are not attracted in
this case.
20. Ex.RW1/C is a seniority list of beldar category workmen. It is an admitted document
on the part of the respondents. Shri Vinod Kumar Sharma (RW1) categorically admitted in his
cross-examination that the department has placed the seniority list of workers on the file as
Ex.RW1/C. This seniority list of beldar category gains significance. The name of Shri Puran Chand
figures at serial No. 67 of the list. He as per this list was appointed by the respondents in B&R Sub
Division Baldwaram in January, 1998. The names of workers figuring at serial No. 65, 66 and 68
were also appointed by the respondents in B&R Division Sarkaghat in the months of January and
February, 1998 respectively. This list gives the year-wise working details of the above mentioned
workers uptil the year 2007. The date of initial appointment of the petitioner as per the Ex.RW1/B
is November, 1997. This indicates that persons junior to the petitioner had been serving the
respondents/department even after the disengagement of the petitioner, which as per the reference
took place on February, 1998. To my mind, the latter have failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last
come first go’. Retaining the juniors at the cost of the senior is nothing but unfair labour practice.
21. No only this, Shri Vinod Kumar Sharma (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that
S/Shri Roshan Lal, Besar Singh, Balwant, Sunil Kumar, Surender Kumar, Jagdish Chand, Nand Lal
and Balwant Singh etc., who all were engaged by the department after the disengagement of the
petitioner, are still continuously working with the department and have also been regularized. It,
thus, shows that new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondents. There is nothing on the file to
establish that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands or retaining the persons junior to the
petitioner, an opportunity of re-employment was afforded to him (petitioner).
22. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the respondents have
contravened the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25- H of the Act. The termination of the services
of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
23. Faced with the situation, the learned Deputy District Attorney for the respondent
contended that there being an inordinate delay in the steps taken by the petitioner for the redressal
of his grievance, his claim suffers from the vice of delay and laches, which disentitles him to the
relief(s) he has prayed for. This contention, to my thinking, appears to be ill conceived. The
question of delay and laches was considered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in case titled as Ajayab
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Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited and Another, (1999) 6
SCC 82, wherein it was inter-alia held:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of delay. The
plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by showing the
real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to the Labour Court can be
generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
24. In view of the aforesaid binding precedent, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by
our own Hon’ble High Court in case titled as Liaq Ram vs. State of H.P. and ors., 2012 (2) Him.
L.R.(FB) 580 (majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.
25. In case titled as Assistant Engineer Rajasthan Development Corporation and another
vs. Geetam Singh reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC), it was held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court
that before exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court has to keep in view all relevant
factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of service,
the ground on which termination has been set aside and the delay in raising industrial dispute
before grant of relief in an industrial dispute. It was also observed that the workman had worked for
286 days and had raised industrial dispute in the year 1992, whereas his services had been
terminated in the year 1986 and had raised industrial dispute after six years. It was held that though
the compensation awarded by the Single Judge of the Hon’ble High Court was too low and liable to
be enhanced by the Division Bench, but surely reinstatement of the workman in the facts and
circumstances was not the appropriate relief and thus a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh along-with interest
@ 9% per annum had been awarded. Recently, in case titled as Deputy Executive Engineer vs.
Kuberbhai Kanjibhai 2019 (160) FLR 651, by relying upon the cases of Bharat Sanchar Nigam
Limited vs. Bhurumal (2014) 7 SCC 177 and District Development Officer & another vs. Satish
Kantilal Amerelia 2018 (156) FLR 266 (SC), it has been held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that
where the workman had worked as a daily wager or muster roll employee hardly for a few years
and where the dispute had been raised by him almost after 15 years of his alleged termination, he
was held entitled only for lump sum monetary compensation in full and final satisfaction of his
claim of reinstatement and other consequential benefits. Similarly, in case titled as State of
Uttarakhand & Anr. vs. Raj Kumar, 2019 (160) FLR 791, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that
where a daily wager has worked for about a year and a dispute was raised by him after 25 years of
the alleged termination, he had no right to claim regularization and was only entitled to lump sum
monetary compensation in full and final satisfaction of his claim of reinstatement and consequential
benefits. In the case on hand before this Court, the factors which have weighed are that the
petitioner in all remained engaged for about four months and had actually worked for 97 days as
per the details of the working of the petitioner on record and that his services were disengaged in
February, 1998, who had worked as non-skilled worker and had raised the industrial dispute by
issuance of demand notice after about more than seventeen years i.e. demand notice was given on
10-6-2015. Although, the petitioner has claimed that from time to time he had approached the
respondent for being re-engaged, but in this regard there is no document placed on the file. Taking
into consideration the factors mentioned above and the precedents laid down by the Hon’ble
Supreme Court in the aforementioned cases, the petitioner is not entitled for reinstatement or for
back wages, but only for a lump sum compensation.
26. In view of the discussion and findings arrived at by me above, a lump-sum
compensation of `25,000/- (Rupees twenty five thousand only) would be an appropriate relief to
which the petitioner is entitled to in the facts and circumstances of the given case. It is further made
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clear that the amount of compensation shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of
Award, failing which the petitioner would be entitled to interest @ 6% per annum from date of
Award till its realization. Issues No. 1 and 2 are answered and decided accordingly, while issue
No.4 is decided against the respondents and in favour of the petitioner.
Issue No.3 :
27. It has not been shown by the respondents as to how the present petition/statement of
claim is not maintainable. Moreover, this issue was not pressed for by the learned Deputy District
Attorney appearing for the respondents at the time of arguments. Otherwise also, from the
pleadings and evidence on record, it cannot be said that the petition/statement of claim is not
maintainable. Hence, this issue is decided against the respondents and in favour of the petitioner.
Relief :
28. In the light of what has been discussed hereinabove while recording the findings on
issues supra, the respondent is hereby directed to pay a compensation of `25,000/- (Rupees twenty
five thousand only) to the petitioner in lieu of the reinstatement, back wages, seniority and past
service benefits. Amount of compensation so awarded shall be paid by the respondents to the
petitioner within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the respondents shall
be liable to pay interest @ 6% per annum on the said amount from the date of award till realization/
deposit of the amount. In the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case, the parties are left to bear
their own costs. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms. A copy of this Award be sent to
the appropriate Government for publication in the official gazette and the file after due completion
be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2021.
Sd/-
(YOGESH JASWAL),
Presiding Judge, Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.
____________
IN THE COURT OF SHRI YOGESH JASWAL, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-
CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (H.P.)
Ref. No.
: 661/2016
Date of Institution
: 12-9-2016
Date of Decision
: 29-4-2021
Shri Manohar Lal s/o Shri Sai Ram, r/o Village Karadwhan, P.O. Chowk, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
. .Petitioner.
Versus
1.
The Superintending Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. 1st Circle, Mandi, District Mandi, H.P.
2.
The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P.
. .Respondents.
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Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
For the Petitioner
: Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR
For the Respondent(s)
: Sh. Anil Sharma, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether alleged termination of the services of Shri Manohar Lal s/o Shri Sai Ram, r/o
Village Karadwhan, P.O. Chowk, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. during February,
1998 by (i) the Superintending Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. 1st Circle, District Mandi, H.P.
(ii) the Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P.
who has worked as beldar on daily wages basis only for 50 and 52 days during the years
1997 and 1998 respectively and has raised his industrial dispute vide demand notice dated
10-06-2015 after delay of more than 17 years without complying with the provisions of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, keeping in view of working
period stated above and delay of more than 17 years in raising the industrial dispute, what
amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the above ex-
worker is entitled to from the above employers/management?”
2.
In pursuance to the reference the petitioner has averred in the statement of claim that
he had worked with respondent No.1 as a daily waged beldar in the years 1997-1998. His services
were orally dispensed with by the respondents on the pretext of lack of funds/budget. However, he
was assured that he would be called to work, as and when funds/budget were available. But, he was
never called again thereafter. He had approached the respondents time and again for his re-
engagement, but without success. No notice had been served upon him nor any retrenchment
compensation had been paid. Persons junior to him and also new workers, namely S/Sh. Ramesh
Chand, Mehar Singh, Manohar Lal, Karam Singh, Jiwan Lal, Baldev Chand, Duni Chand, Sunil
Kumar, Roop Lal, Mast Ram, Kamlesh Kumar, Jagdish Chand, Nand Lal, Ghanshyam, Milap
Singh, Balwant Singh, Padam Nath and Tulsi etc. were engaged. In addition to it 411 other junior
workers were retained. Fictional breaks were given to him so that he could not complete 240 days
in a year. The action of the respondent is stated to be in violation of the provisions of Sections 25-
B, 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’ for
short). He is unemployed till date. Hence, the petition for his re-engagement with all consequential
benefits.
3.
On notice, the respondents appeared. They filed a joint reply taking preliminary
objections regarding lack of maintainability and that the petition was bad on account of delay
and laches. The contents of the petition were denied on merits. However, it is asserted that the
petitioner had worked intermittently as a daily waged beldar with respondent No. 2 w.e.f.
November, 1997 to February, 1998. He had only worked for 50 days in the year 1997 and for 52
days in the year 1998. The services of the petitioner had never been terminated by the respondents.
He himself had left the work of his own sweet will. It is denied that the petitioner had made oral as
well as written requests to the respondents for re-engagement. He had only raised the demand
notice in the year 2015, which was responded to by the respondents. Only those workers had been
regularized by the department who had completed the requisite criteria for regularization as per the
Government policy. It is denied that 411 junior workers had been regularized by the respondents.
No fictional breaks had ever been given to the petitioner. He had never completed 240 days in any
calendar year. So, there was no need to serve any notice upon him under Section 25-F of the Act.
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Since the petitioner had left the job of his own free volition, there is no violation of the provisions
of Section 25-G and 25-H of the Act by the respondents. The petitioner is gainfully employed,
being an agriculturist. Hence, it is prayed that the claim petition be dismissed.
4.
While filing the rejoinder, the petitioner controverted the averments made in the reply
and reiterated those in the statement of claim.
5.
Out of the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were settled for determination
and adjudication by this Court vide order dated 26-6-2018:
1.
Whether termination of services of the petitioner by the respondents during February,
1998 is/was legal and justified as alleged?
. .OPP.
2.
If issue No.1 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is
entitled to?
. .OPP.
3.
Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form as alleged? . .OPR.
4.
Whether the claim petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of
petitioner as alleged?
. .OPR.
Relief.
6.
Thereafter, the parties to the list were directed to adduce evidence in support of the
issues so framed.
7.
Arguments of the learned vice counsel for the petitioner and the learned Deputy
District Attorney for the respondents heard and records gone through.
8.
For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter while discussing the issues for
determination, my findings thereon are as under:
Issue No. 1
: Decided accordingly
Issue No. 2
: Lump sum compensation of `25,000/-
Issue No. 3
: No
Issue No. 4
: No
Relief.
: Petition is partly allowed awarding lump sum compensation
of `25,000/- per operative part of the award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issues No.1, 2 and 4 :
9.
All these issues are intrinsically connected with each other and required common
appreciation of evidence, hence are taken together for the purpose of determination and
adjudication.
10. The petitioner, namely, Shri Manohar Lal examined himself as PW1 and filed his
affidavit in evidence, which is exhibited as Ex. PW1/A. In his affidavit, he reiterated the contents of
his statement of claim.
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In the cross-examination, he admitted that he had worked for 50 days in the year 1997 for
52 days in the year 1998. He also admitted that he had not worked in the department in October,
1997. He denied that he had never been disengaged by the department. He also denied that he
himself had left the job of his own sweet will. He had given in writing to the department in the
years 1999, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011 and 2013 to re-engage him. He was categorical
that he cannot produce any document in this regard. He also admitted that he had raised the demand
notice in the year 2015. He denied that after the year 1998 he had left the job of his own free
volition. He denied that he had not worked for 240 days in any year. However, he admitted that he
cannot produce any document to show that he had worked continuously for 240 days in a year. He
owns land, which he cultivates. He denied that he was making a phoney statement.
11. Conversely, Shri Vinod Kumar Sharma (respondent No. 2) testified as RW1. In his
affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed as per Order 18 Rule 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure, he corroborated
on oath the contents of the reply filed by the respondents.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the petitioner had worked as a daily wager in the
years 1997 and 1998. Volunteered that, he had only worked for 50 days in November, 1997 and for
52 days in the year 1998. He specifically denied that the petitioner had completed 240 days in a
calendar year. He also denied that fictional breaks were given to the petitioner by the department so
that he could not complete 240 days. Further he denied that the petitioner had been disengaged by
the department after February, 1998. He clearly denied that thereafter the petitioner orally as well
as in writing had requested the department to re-engage him. He admitted that the department had
prepared the seniority list of the workers, which is Ex.RW1/C on the file. He also admitted that as
per Ex.RW1/C workers, namely Roshan Lal, Besar Singh, Balwant, Sunil Kumar, Surender Kumar,
Jagdish Chand, Nand Lal and Balwant Singh had been engaged by the department after the
disengagement of the petitioner and that they are still working continuously with the department
and have also been regularized. Further, he admitted that Ex.RW1/B had been issued by the
department.
12. Ex.RW1/B is the copy of details of working of the petitioner in B&R Sub Divisions,
HPPWD Baldwara.
13. Ex.RW1/C is the copy of detail of working days of Class-IV daily waged workers who
have completed eight years and more service as on 31-3-2008 screened by the Screening
Committee.
14. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily waged
beldar by the respondents and that he had worked with respondent No. 2. The petitioner as per his
pleadings and evidence claimed that he had worked continuously in the years 1997 and 1998.
However, the respondents have taken the stand that the petitioner had worked intermittently with
respondent No. 2 and had only worked for 50 days in the year 1997 and for 52 days in the year
1998. The details of working of the petitioner has been produced on record by the respondents as
Ex. RW1/B. It appears to have not been disputed by the petitioner, as it was merely suggested by
the petitioner to respondent No. 2 that Ex.RW1/B had been issued by the department. He admitted
the suggestion. It was nowhere suggested to respondent No. 2 that the working details above-
mentioned was not factually correct. As per the working details Ex.RW1/B, the petitioner had only
worked for 50 days in the year 1997 i.e. 24 days in January, 1997 and 26 days in December, 1997
and for 52 days in the year 1998 i.e. 24 days in January, 1998 and 28 days in February, 1998. The
claimant/petitioner has not placed or exhibited on record any document to show that he had
continuously in the years 1997 and 1998, as claimed.
15. The version of the petitioner is that his services were wrongly and illegally terminated
by the respondents in the month of February, 1998. While denying the said fact, the respondents
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have pleaded that the petitioner, who had worked intermittently, had left the job of his own accord
and free volition.
16. It is well known that abandonment has to be proved by the employer like any other
fact. Therefore, the burden of proving of abandonment is upon the respondent. It has been laid
down by our own Hon’ble High Court in case titled as Narain Singh vs. The State of Himachal
Pradesh & Ors., 2016 (3) Him L.R. 1875 that voluntarily abandonment of work by a workman is
required to be established by way of cogent and reliable evidence by the employer. Similarly, in
case titled as State of Himachal Pradesh & another vs. Shri Partap Singh, 2017 (1) Him L.R.
286, it has been held by our own Hon’ble High Court that abandonment is not to be lightly
presumed, but it has to be unequivocally proved by the employer. Simply because a workman fails
to report for duty, it cannot be presumed that he has left/abandoned the job. Mere statement of Shri
Vinod Kumar Sharma, (RW1) alleging that the workman had abandoned the services is entirely
insufficient to discharge the said onus. Admittedly, no disciplinary proceedings were initiated
against the petitioner by the respondents for his alleged willful absence from duty. Absence from
duty is a serious misconduct and the principle of natural justice did require that some sort of a fact
finding inquiry was got conducted by the respondents. In the present case as it emerges from the
evidence on record, so was not done by the respondents. Then, ‘animus’ to abandon, it is well
settled, must necessarily be shown to exist, before a case of abandonment can be said to have been
made out. No evidence of any such ‘animus’ on the part of the petitioner is forthcoming in the
present case. Thus, the plea of abandonment put forth by the respondents/employer is not
established.
17. Now the question: Whether in terminating the services of the petitioner, the
respondents are proved to have violated the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act. The answer, to
my thinking, is in the negative in view of the material on record.
18. Section 25-B of the Act defines “continuous service”. In terms of Sub Section (2) of
Section 25-B that if a workman during a period of twelve calendar months preceding the date with
reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually worked under the employer 240 days
within a period of one year, he will be deemed to be in continuous service. The burden of proof is
on the petitioner to show that he had worked for 240 days in the preceding twelve calendar
months prior to his alleged retrenchment. In R.M. Yellatty vs. Assistant Executive Engineer,
(2006) 1 SCC 106, it has been laid by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that the burden of proof is on
the claimant to show that he had worked for 240 days in a given year.
19. Applying the principles laid down in the above case by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, it
was required of the petitioner to establish on record that he had worked continuously for a period
240 days in a block of twelve calendar months anterior to the date of his alleged termination,
which as per the reference took place in the month of February, 1998. No mandays chart of the
petitioner is there on the file to establish that he had worked continuously for a period of 240 days
in a block of twelve calendar months prior to the date of his alleged termination, as envisaged under
Section 25-B of the Act. The petitioner while under cross-examination categorically admitted that
he cannot produce any document evidencing that he had continuously worked for 240 days in a
year. It is evident from the working details of the petitioner, Ex.RW1/B that he had only worked for
a total of 102 days in the years 1997 and 1998. It has been laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme
Court in case titled as Mohd. Ali vs. State of Himachal Pradesh and Ors., (2019) 1 SCC (L&S) 138
that when the workman had not worked for the required 240 days of working in the period of
twelve calendar months preceding the date of dismissal, he is not entitled to take the benefits of the
provisions of Section 25-F of the Act. Therefore, the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act are not
attracted in this case.
20. Ex.RW1/C is a seniority list of beldar category workmen. It is an admitted document
on the part of the respondents. Shri Vinod Kumar Sharma (RW1) categorically admitted in his
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cross-examination that the department has placed the seniority list of workers on the file as
Ex.RW1/C. This seniority list of beldar category gains significance. The name of Shri Puran Chand
figures at serial No. 67 of the list. He as per this list was appointed by the respondents in B&R Sub
Division Baldwara in January, 1998. The names of workers figuring at serial No. 65, 66 and 68
were also appointed by the respondents in B&R Division Sarkaghat in the months of January and
February, 1998 respectively. This list gives the year-wise working details of the above mentioned
workers uptil the year 2007. The date of initial appointment of the petitioner as per the Ex.RW1/B
is November, 1997. This indicates that persons junior to the petitioner had been serving the
respondents/department even after the disengagement of the petitioner, which as per the reference
took place on February, 1998. To my mind, the latter have failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last
come first go’. Retaining the juniors at the cost of the senior is nothing but unfair labour practice.
21. No only this, Shri Vinod Kumar Sharma (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that
S/Shri Roshan Lal, Besar Singh, Balwant, Sunil Kumar, Surender Kumar, Jagdish Chand, Nand Lal
and Balwant Singh etc., who all were engaged by the department after the disengagement of the
petitioner, are still continuously working with the department and have also been regularized. It,
thus, shows that new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondents. There is nothing on the file to
establish that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands or retaining the persons junior to the
petitioner, an opportunity of re-employment was afforded to him (petitioner).
22. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the respondents have
contravened the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services
of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
23. Faced with the situation, the learned Deputy District Attorney for the respondent
contended that there being an inordinate delay in the steps taken by the petitioner for the redressal
of his grievance, his claim suffers from the vice of delay and laches, which disentitles him to the
relief(s) he has prayed for. This contention, to my thinking, appears to be ill conceived. The
question of delay and laches was considered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in case titled as
Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited and Another,
(1999) 6 SCC 82, wherein it was inter-alia held:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of delay. The
plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by showing the
real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to the Labour Court can be
generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
24. In view of the aforesaid binding precedent, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by
our own Hon’ble High Court in case titled as Liaq Ram vs. State of H.P. and ors., 2012 (2) Him.
L.R.(FB) 580 (majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.
25. In case titled as Assistant Engineer Rajasthan Development Corporation and another
vs. Geetam Singh reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC), it was held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court
that before exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court has to keep in view all relevant
factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of service,
the ground on which termination has been set aside and the delay in raising industrial dispute
before grant of relief in an industrial dispute. It was also observed that the workman had worked for
286 days and had raised industrial dispute in the year 1992, whereas his services had been
terminated in the year 1986 and had raised industrial dispute after six years. It was held that though
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the compensation awarded by the Single Judge of the Hon’ble High Court was too low and liable to
be enhanced by the Division Bench, but surely reinstatement of the workman in the facts and
circumstances was not the appropriate relief and thus a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh along-with interest
@ 9% per annum had been awarded. Recently, in case titled as Deputy Executive Engineer vs.
Kuberbhai Kanjibhai 2019 (160) FLR 651, by relying upon the cases of Bharat Sanchar Nigam
Limited vs. Bhurumal (2014) 7 SCC 177 and District Development Officer & another vs. Satish
Kantilal Amerelia 2018 (156) FLR 266 (SC), it has been held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that
where the workman had worked as a daily wager or muster roll employee hardly for a few years
and where the dispute had been raised by him almost after 15 years of his alleged termination, he
was held entitled only for lump sum monetary compensation in full and final satisfaction of his
claim of reinstatement and other consequential benefits. Similarly, in case titled as State of
Uttarakhand & Anr. vs. Raj Kumar, 2019 (160) FLR 791, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that
where a daily wager has worked for about a year and a dispute was raised by him after 25 years of
the alleged termination, he had no right to claim regularization and was only entitled to lump sum
monetary compensation in full and final satisfaction of his claim of reinstatement and consequential
benefits. In the case on hand before this Court, the factors which have weighed are that the
petitioner in all remained engaged for about four months and had actually worked for 102 days as
per the details of the working of the petitioner on record and that his services were disengaged in
February, 1998, who had worked as non-skilled worker and had raised the industrial dispute by
issuance of demand notice after about more than seventeen years i.e. demand notice was given on
10.6.2015. Although, the petitioner has claimed that from time to time he had approached the
respondent for being re-engaged, but in this regard there is no document placed on the file. Taking
into consideration the factors mentioned above and the precedents laid down by the Hon’ble
Supreme Court in the aforementioned cases, the petitioner is not entitled for reinstatement or for
back wages, but only for a lump sum compensation.
26. In view of the discussion and findings arrived at by me above, a lump-sum
compensation of `25,000/- (Rupees twenty five thousand only) would be an appropriate relief to
which the petitioner is entitled to in the facts and circumstances of the given case. It is further made
clear that the amount of compensation shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of
Award, failing which the petitioner would be entitled to interest @ 6% per annum from date of
Award till its realization. Issues No. 1 and 2 are answered and decided accordingly, while issue
No. 4 is decided against the respondents and in favour of the petitioner.
Issue No. 3 :
27. It has not been shown by the respondents as to how the present petition/statement of
claim is not maintainable. Moreover, this issue was not pressed for by the learned Deputy District
Attorney appearing for the respondents at the time of arguments. Otherwise also, from the
pleadings and evidence on record, it cannot be said that the petition/statement of claim is not
maintainable. Hence, this issue is decided against the respondents and in favour of the petitioner.
Relief :
28.
In the light of what has been discussed hereinabove while recording the findings on issues
supra, the respondent is hereby directed to pay a compensation of `25,000/- (Rupees twenty five
thousand only) to the petitioner in lieu of the reinstatement, back wages, seniority and past service
benefits. Amount of compensation so awarded shall be paid by the respondents to the petitioner
within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the respondents shall be liable
to pay interest @ 6% per annum on the said amount from the date of award till realization/ deposit
of the amount. In the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case, the parties are left to bear their
own costs. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms. A copy of this Award be sent to the
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appropriate Government for publication in the official gazette and the file after due completion be
consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2021.
Sd/-
(YOGESH JASWAL),
Presiding Judge, Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.
____________
IN THE COURT OF SHRI YOGESH JASWAL, PRESIDING JUDGE, LABOUR COURT-
CUM-INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL, KANGRA AT DHARAMSHALA (H.P.)
Ref. No.
: 669/2016
Date of Institution
: 17-9-2016
Date of Decision
: 29-4-2021
Shri Gulab Chand s/o Shri Hardev, r/o Village Karadwhan, P.O. Chowk, Tehsil Sarkaghat,
District Mandi, H.P.
. .Petitioner.
Versus
1.
The Superintending Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. 1st Circle, Mandi, District Mandi, H.P.
2.
The Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P.
. .Respondents.
Reference under Section 10 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
For the Petitioner
: Sh. S.S. Sippy, AR
For the Respondent(s)
: Sh. Anil Sharma, Dy. D.A.
AWARD
The below given reference has been received from the appropriate Government for
adjudication:
“Whether alleged termination of the services of Shri Gulab Chand s/o Shri Hardev, r/o
Village Karadwhan, P.O. Chowk, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P. during Februry,
1998 by (i) the Superintending Engineer, H.P.P.W.D. 1st Circle, Mandi, District Mandi,
H.P. (ii) the Executive Engineer, B&R Division, H.P.P.W.D. Sarkaghat, District Mandi,
H.P. who has worked as beldar on daily wages basis only for 49 and 52 days during the
years 1997 and 1998 respectively and has raised his industrial dispute vide demand notice
dated 10-06-2015 after delay of more than 17 years without complying with the provisions
of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is legal and justified? If not, keeping in view of
working period stated above and delay of more than 17 years in raising the industrial
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dispute, what amount of back wages, seniority, past service benefits and compensation the
above ex-worker is entitled to from the above employers/management?”
2.
In pursuance to the reference the petitioner has averred in the statement of claim that
he had worked with respondent no.1 as a daily waged beldar in the years 1997-1998. His services
were orally dispensed with by the respondents on the pretext of lack of funds/budget. However, he
was assured that he would be called to work, as and when funds/budget were available. But, he was
never called again thereafter. He had approached the respondents time and again for his re-
engagement, but without success. No notice had been served upon him nor any retrenchment
compensation had been paid. Persons junior to him and also new workers, namely S/Sh. Ramesh
Chand, Mehar Singh, Manohar Lal, Karam Singh, Jiwan Lal, Baldev Chand, Duni Chand, Sunil
Kumar, Roop Lal, Mast Ram, Kamlesh Kumar, Jagdish Chand, Nand Lal, Ghanshyam, Milap
Singh, Balwant Singh, Padam Nath and Tulsi etc. were engaged. In addition to it 411 other junior
workers were retained. Fictional breaks were given to him so that he could not complete 240 days
in a year. The action of the respondent is stated to be in violation of the provisions of Sections
25-B, 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’
for short). He is unemployed till date. Hence, the petition for his re-engagement with all
consequential benefits.
3.
On notice, the respondents appeared. They filed a joint reply taking preliminary
objections regarding lack of maintainability and that the petition was bad on account of delay and
laches. The contents of the petition were denied on merits. However, it is asserted that the
petitioner had worked intermittently as a daily waged beldar with respondent No. 2 w.e.f.
November, 1997 to February, 1998. He had only worked for 49 days in the year 1997 and for 52
days in the year 1998. The services of the petitioner had never been terminated by the respondents.
He himself had left the work of his own sweet will. It is denied that the petitioner had made oral as
well as written requests to the respondents for re-engagement. He had only raised the demand
notice in the year 2015, which was responded to by the respondents. Only those workers had been
regularized by the department who had completed the requisite criteria for regularization as per the
Government policy. It is denied that 411 junior workers had been regularized by the respondents.
No fictional breaks had ever been given to the petitioner. He had never completed 240 days in any
calendar year. So, there was no need to serve any notice upon him under Section 25-F of the Act.
Since the petitioner had left the job of his own free volition, there is no violation of the provisions
of Section 25-G and 25-H of the Act by the respondents. The petitioner is gainfully employed,
being an agriculturist. Hence, it is prayed that the claim petition be dismissed.
4.
While filing the rejoinder, the petitioner controverted the averments made in the reply
and reiterated those in the statement of claim.
5.
Out of the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were settled for determination
and adjudication by this Court vide order dated 26-6-2018:
1.
Whether termination of services of the petitioner by the respondents during February,
1998 is/was legal and justified as alleged?
. .OPP.
2.
If issue No. 1 is proved in affirmative, to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled
to?
. .OPP.
3.
Whether the claim petition is not maintainable in the present form as alleged? . .OPR.
4.
Whether the claim petition is bad on account of delay and laches on the part of
petitioner as alleged?
. .OPR.
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Relief.
6.
Thereafter, the parties to the list were directed to adduce evidence in support of the
issues so framed.
7.
Arguments of the learned vice counsel for the petitioner and the learned Deputy
District Attorney for the respondents heard and records gone through.
8.
For the reasons to be recorded hereinafter while discussing the issues for
determination, my findings thereon are as under:
Issue No. 1
: Decided accordingly
Issue No. 2
: Lump sum compensation of `25,000/-
Issue No. 3
: No
Issue No. 4
: No
Relief.
: Petition is partly allowed awarding lump sum compensation
of `25,000/- per operative part of the award.
REASONS FOR FINDINGS
Issues No.1, 2 and 4 :
9.
All these issues are intrinsically connected with each other and required common
appreciation of evidence, hence are taken together for the purpose of determination and
adjudication.
10. The petitioner, namely, Shri Gulab Chand examined himself as PW1 and filed his
affidavit in evidence, which is exhibited as Ex. PW1/A. In his affidavit, he reiterated the contents of
his statement of claim.
In the cross-examination, he admitted that he had worked for 49 days in the year 1997 for
52 days in the year 1998. He also admitted that he had not worked in the department in October,
1997. He denied that he had never been disengaged by the department. He also denied that he
himself had left the job of his own sweet will. He had given in writing to the department in the
years 1999, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011 and 2013 to re-engage him. He was categorical
that he cannot produce any document in this regard. He also admitted that he had raised the demand
notice in the year 2015. He denied that after the year 1998 he had left the job of his own free
volition. He denied that he had not worked for 240 days in any year. However, he admitted that he
cannot produce any document to show that he had worked continuously for 240 days in a year. He
owns land, which he cultivates. He denied that he was making a phoney statement.
11. Conversely, Shri Vinod Kumar Sharma (respondent No.2) testified as RW1. In his
affidavit Ex. RW1/A filed as per Order 18 Rule 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure, he corroborated
on oath the contents of the reply filed by the respondents.
In the cross-examination, he denied that the petitioner had worked as a daily wager in the
years 1997 and 1998. Volunteered that, he had only worked for 49 days in November, 1997 and for
52 days in the year 1998. He specifically denied that the petitioner had completed 240 days in a
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calendar year. He also denied that fictional breaks were given to the petitioner by the department so
that he could not complete 240 days. Further he denied that the petitioner had been disengaged by
the department after February, 1998. He clearly denied that thereafter the petitioner orally as well
as in writing had requested the department to re-engage him. He admitted that the department had
prepared the seniority list of the workers, which is Ex.RW1/C on the file. He also admitted that as
per Ex.RW1/C workers, namely, S/Sh. Jagdish Chand, Balwant Singh, Sunil, Nand Lal, Jagdish
Chand s/o Gian Chand, Jagdish Chand s/o Bhagirath and Mahinder Singh had been engaged by the
department after the disengagement of the petitioner and that they are still working continuously
with the department and have also been regularized. Further, he admitted that Ex.RW1/B had been
issued by the department.
12. Ex.RW1/B is the copy of details of working of the petitioner in B&R Sub Divisions,
HPPWD Baldwara.
13. Ex.RW1/C is the copy of detail of working days of Class-IV daily waged workers who
have completed eight years and more service as on 31-3-2008 screened by the Screening
Committee.
14. It is an admitted fact that the services of the petitioner were engaged as a daily waged
beldar by the respondents and that he had worked with respondent No. 2. The petitioner as per his
pleadings and evidence claimed that he had worked continuously in the years 1997 and 1998.
However, the respondents have taken the stand that the petitioner had worked intermittently with
respondent No. 2 and had only worked for 49 days in the year 1997 and for 52 days in the year
1998. The details of working of the petitioner has been produced on record by the respondents as
Ex. RW1/B. It appears to have not been disputed by the petitioner, as it was merely suggested by
the petitioner to respondent No. 2 that Ex.RW1/B had been issued by the department. He admitted
the suggestion. It was nowhere suggested to respondent No. 2 that the working details above-
mentioned was not factually correct. As per the working details Ex.RW1/B, the petitioner had only
worked for 49 days in the year 1997 i.e. 23 days in November, 1997 and 26 days in December,
1997 and for 52 days in the year 1998 i.e. 24 days in January, 1998 and 28 days in February, 1998.
The claimant/petitioner has not placed or exhibited on record any document to show that he had
continuously in the years 1997 and 1998, as claimed.
15. The version of the petitioner is that his services were wrongly and illegally terminated
by the respondents in the month of February, 1998. While denying the said fact, the respondents
have pleaded that the petitioner, who had worked intermittently, had left the job of his own accord
and free volition.
16. It is well known that abandonment has to be proved by the employer like any other
fact. Therefore, the burden of proving of abandonment is upon the respondent. It has been laid
down by our own Hon’ble High Court in case titled as Narain Singh vs. The State of Himachal
Pradesh & Ors., 2016 (3) Him L.R. 1875 that voluntarily abandonment of work by a workman is
required to be established by way of cogent and reliable evidence by the employer. Similarly, in
case titled as State of Himachal Pradesh & another vs. Shri Partap Singh, 2017 (1) Him L.R. 286,
it has been held by our own Hon’ble High Court that abandonment is not to be lightly
presumed, but it has to be unequivocally proved by the employer. Simply because a workman fails
to report for duty, it cannot be presumed that he has left/abandoned the job. Mere statement of Shri
Vinod Kumar Sharma, (RW1) alleging that the workman had abandoned the services is entirely
insufficient to discharge the said onus. Admittedly, no disciplinary proceedings were initiated
against the petitioner by the respondents for his alleged willful absence from duty. Absence from
duty is a serious misconduct and the principle of natural justice did require that some sort of a fact
finding inquiry was got conducted by the respondents. In the present case as it emerges from the
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evidence on record, so was not done by the respondents. Then, ‘animus’ to abandon, it is well
settled, must necessarily be shown to exist, before a case of abandonment can be said to have been
made out. No evidence of any such ‘animus’ on the part of the petitioner is forthcoming in the
present case. Thus, the plea of abandonment put forth by the respondents/employer is not
established.
17. Now the question: Whether in terminating the services of the petitioner, the
respondents are proved to have violated the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act. The answer, to
my thinking, is in the negative in view of the material on record.
18. Section 25-B of the Act defines “continuous service”. In terms of Sub Section (2) of
Section 25-B that if a workman during a period of twelve calendar months preceding the date with
reference to which calculation is to be made, has actually worked under the employer 240 days
within a period of one year, he will be deemed to be in continuous service. The burden of proof is
on the petitioner to show that he had worked for 240 days in the preceding twelve calendar
months prior to his alleged retrenchment. In R.M. Yellatty vs. Assistant Executive Engineer,
(2006) 1 SCC 106, it has been laid by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that the burden of proof is on the
claimant to show that he had worked for 240 days in a given year.
19. Applying the principles laid down in the above case by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, it
was required of the petitioner to establish on record that he had worked continuously for a period
240 days in a block of twelve calendar months anterior to the date of his alleged termination,
which as per the reference took place in the month of February, 1998. No mandays chart of the
petitioner is there on the file to establish that he had worked continuously for a period of 240 days
in a block of twelve calendar months prior to the date of his alleged termination, as envisaged under
Section 25-B of the Act. The petitioner while under cross-examination categorically admitted that
he cannot produce any document evidencing that he had continuously worked for 240 days in a
year. It is evident from the working details of the petitioner, Ex.RW1/B that he had only worked for
a total of 101 days in the years 1997 and 1998. It has been laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme
Court in case titled as Mohd. Ali vs. State of Himachal Pradesh and Ors., (2019) 1 SCC (L&S) 138
that when the workman had not worked for the required 240 days of working in the period of
twelve calendar months preceding the date of dismissal, he is not entitled to take the benefits of the
provisions of Section 25-F of the Act. Therefore, the provisions of Section 25-F of the Act are not
attracted in this case.
20. Ex.RW1/C is a seniority list of beldar category workmen. It is an admitted document
on the part of the respondents. Shri Vinod Kumar Sharma (RW1) categorically admitted in his
cross-examination that the department has placed the seniority list of workers on the file as
Ex.RW1/C. This seniority list of beldar category gains significance. The name of Shri Puran Chand
figures at serial No. 67 of the list. He as per this list was appointed by the respondents in B&R Sub
Division Baldwara in January, 1998. The names of workers figuring at serial No. 65, 66 and 68
were also appointed by the respondents in B&R Division Sarkaghat in the months of January and
February, 1998 respectively. This list gives the year-wise working details of the above mentioned
workers uptil the year 2007. The date of initial appointment of the petitioner as per the Ex.RW1/B
is November, 1997. This indicates that persons junior to the petitioner had been serving the
respondents/department even after the disengagement of the petitioner, which as per the reference
took place on February, 1998. To my mind, the latter have failed to adhere to the principle of ‘last
come first go’. Retaining the juniors at the cost of the senior is nothing but unfair labour practice.
21. No only this, Shri Vinod Kumar Sharma (RW1) in his cross-examination admitted that
S/Sh. Jagdish Chand, Balwant Singh, Sunil, Nand Lal, Jagdish Chand s/o Gian Chand, Jagdish
Chand s/o Bhagirath and Mahinder Singh etc., who all were engaged by the department after the
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disengagement of the petitioner, are still continuously working with the department and have also
been regularized. It, thus, shows that new/fresh hands were engaged by the respondents. There is
nothing on the file to establish that at the time of engaging new/fresh hands or retaining the persons
junior to the petitioner, an opportunity of re-employment was afforded to him (petitioner).
22. Such being the situation, I have no hesitation to conclude that the respondents have
contravened the provisions of Sections 25-G and 25-H of the Act. The termination of the services
of the petitioner is illegal and unjustified.
23. Faced with the situation, the learned Deputy District Attorney for the respondent
contended that there being an inordinate delay in the steps taken by the petitioner for the redressal
of his grievance, his claim suffers from the vice of delay and laches, which disentitles him to the
relief(s) he has prayed for. This contention, to my thinking, appears to be ill conceived. The
question of delay and laches was considered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in case titled as
Ajayab Singh vs. Sirhind Co-operative Marketing-cum-Processing Society Limited and Another,
(1999) 6 SCC 82, wherein it was inter-alia held:
“The provisions of Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to the proceeding
under the ID Act. The relief under the ID Act cannot be denied merely on the ground of delay. The
plea of delay if raised by the employer is required to be proved as a matter of fact by showing the
real prejudice and not as a merely hypothetical defence. No reference to the Labour Court can be
generally questioned on the ground of delay alone”.
24. In view of the aforesaid binding precedent, it cannot be said that the petition is hit by
the vice of delay and laches. Of course, the delay in raising the industrial dispute by a workman can
be taken into account by the Court while granting the relief(s) claimed. The observations made by
our own Hon’ble High Court in case titled as Liaq Ram vs. State of H.P. and ors., 2012 (2) Him.
L.R.(FB) 580 (majority view) will also be advantageous on this aspect of the matter.
25. In case titled as Assistant Engineer Rajasthan Development Corporation and another
vs. Geetam Singh reported in 2013 (136) FLR 893 (SC), it was held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court
that before exercising its judicial discretion, the Labour Court has to keep in view all relevant
factors including the mode and manner of appointment, nature of employment, length of service,
the ground on which termination has been set aside and the delay in raising industrial dispute
before grant of relief in an industrial dispute. It was also observed that the workman had worked for
286 days and had raised industrial dispute in the year 1992, whereas his services had been
terminated in the year 1986 and had raised industrial dispute after six years. It was held that though
the compensation awarded by the Single Judge of the Hon’ble High Court was too low and liable to
be enhanced by the Division Bench, but surely reinstatement of the workman in the facts and
circumstances was not the appropriate relief and thus a lump-sum of Rs.1 lakh along-with interest
@ 9% per annum had been awarded. Recently, in case titled as Deputy Executive Engineer vs.
Kuberbhai Kanjibhai 2019 (160) FLR 651, by relying upon the cases of Bharat Sanchar Nigam
Limited vs. Bhurumal (2014) 7 SCC 177 and District Development Officer & another vs. Satish
Kantilal Amerelia 2018 (156) FLR 266 (SC), it has been held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that
where the workman had worked as a daily wager or muster roll employee hardly for a few years
and where the dispute had been raised by him almost after 15 years of his alleged termination, he
was held entitled only for lump sum monetary compensation in full and final satisfaction of his
claim of reinstatement and other consequential benefits. Similarly, in case titled as State of
Uttarakhand & Anr. vs. Raj Kumar, 2019 (160) FLR 791, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that
where a daily wager has worked for about a year and a dispute was raised by him after 25 years of
the alleged termination, he had no right to claim regularization and was only entitled to lump sum
2896
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monetary compensation in full and final satisfaction of his claim of reinstatement and consequential
benefits. In the case on hand before this Court, the factors which have weighed are that the
petitioner in all remained engaged for about four months and had actually worked for 101 days as
per the details of the working of the petitioner on record and that his services were disengaged in
February, 1998, who had worked as non-skilled worker and had raised the industrial dispute by
issuance of demand notice after about more than seventeen years i.e. demand notice was given on
10-6-2015. Although, the petitioner has claimed that from time to time he had approached the
respondent for being re-engaged, but in this regard there is no document placed on the file. Taking
into consideration the factors mentioned above and the precedents laid down by the Hon’ble
Supreme Court in the aforementioned cases, the petitioner is not entitled for reinstatement or for
back wages, but only for a lump sum compensation.
26. In view of the discussion and findings arrived at by me above, a lump-sum
compensation of `25,000/- (Rupees twenty five thousand only) would be an appropriate relief to
which the petitioner is entitled to in the facts and circumstances of the given case. It is further made
clear that the amount of compensation shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of
Award, failing which the petitioner would be entitled to interest @ 6% per annum from date of
Award till its realization. Issues No. 1 and 2 are answered and decided accordingly, while issue
No. 4 is decided against the respondents and in favour of the petitioner.
Issue No.3 :
27. It has not been shown by the respondents as to how the present petition/statement of
claim is not maintainable. Moreover, this issue was not pressed for by the learned Deputy District
Attorney appearing for the respondents at the time of arguments. Otherwise also, from the
pleadings and evidence on record, it cannot be said that the petition/statement of claim is not
maintainable. Hence, this issue is decided against the respondents and in favour of the petitioner.
Relief :
28. In the light of what has been discussed hereinabove while recording the findings on
issues supra, the respondent is hereby directed to pay a compensation of `25,000/- (Rupees twenty
five thousand only) to the petitioner in lieu of the reinstatement, back wages, seniority and past
service benefits. Amount of compensation so awarded shall be paid by the respondents to the
petitioner within four months from the date of receipt of Award failing which the respondents shall
be liable to pay interest @ 6% per annum on the said amount from the date of award till
realization/deposit of the amount. In the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case, the parties are
left to bear their own costs. The reference is answered in the aforesaid terms. A copy of this Award
be sent to the appropriate Government for publication in the official gazette and the file after due
completion be consigned to the Record Room.
Announced in the open Court today this 29th day of April, 2021.
Sd/-
(YOGESH JASWAL),
Presiding Judge, Labour Court-cum-Industrial
Tribunal, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.
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xkso/kZu flag fuoklh egky iykgh] Mkd?kj ohM oxsgMk] rglhy lqtkuiqj] ftyk gehjiqj
¼fg0 iz0½ ds lEcU/k esa b'rgkj@lwpuk jkti= ¼fg0iz0½ esa izdkf'kr djus ckjsA
Jherh eydka nsoh iq=h xkso/kZu flag] fuoklh egky iykgh] Mkd?kj ohM oxsgM+k] rglhy
lqtkuiqj] ftyk gehjiqj ¼fg0 iz0½ }kjk vkosnu i= 'kiFk&i= o vU; lEcfU/kr nLrkostksa@fjdkMZ lfgr
bl dk;kZy; esa izkIr gqvk gSA ftlesa mYys[k gS fd Jherh eydka nsoh iq=h xkso/kZu flag] fuoklh egky
iykgh] Mkd?kj ohM oxsgM+k] rglhy lqtkuiqj] ftyk gehjiqj ¼fg0 iz0½ dk tUe fnukad 29&01&1954 dks
gqvk gS tks fd vKkurko'k lEcfU/kr xzke iapk;r [kukSgyh ds tUe o e`R;q jftLVj esa vkt fnu rd ntZ
ugha gqvk gS vr% izkfFkZ;k viuh tUe frfFk dh ?kVuk dk iathdj.k xzke iapk;r [kukSgyh ds fjdkMZ esa
ntZ djokuk pkgrh gSA
bl ckjs vkjafHkd Nkuohu {ks=+h; jktLo bdkbZ ls djokbZ xbZ] ftlesa Jherh eydka nsoh iq=h
xkso/kZu flag] fuoklh egky iykgh] Mkd?kj ohM oxsgMk] rglhy lqtkuiqj] ftyk gehjiqj fgekpy izns'k
dk tUe fnukad 29&01&1954 dks gksuk ik;k x;k gSA
vr% bl b'rgkj@lwpuk }kjk vke turk dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd ;fn fdlh O;fDr dks
mDr izkfFkZ;k Jherh eydka nsoh iq=h xkso/kZu flag] fuoklh egky iykgh] Mkd?kj ohM oxsgMk] rglhy
lqtkuiqj] ftyk gehjiqj ¼fg0 iz0½ dh tUe frfFk 29&01&1954 dh ?kVuk dk iathdj.k xzke iapk;r
[kukSgyh ds fjdkMZ esa ntZ djokus ckjs dksbZ vkifÙk gks rks og vlkyru ;k odkyru fnukad
24&08&2021 dks bl vnkyr esa izkr% 11-00 cts mifLFkr gksdj viuk mtj is'k dj ldrk gSA gkftj
u vkus dh lwjr esa ,drjQk dk;Zokgh vey esa ykbZ tkdj mDr tUe frfFk dh ?kVuk ntZ djus ckjs
fu;ekuqlkj vkns'k ikfjr dj fn, tk,axs rFkk ckn esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk dksbZ Hkh mtj ekU; ugha gksxkA
vkt fnukad 24&07&2021 dks esjs gLrk{kj o eksgj vnkyr ls tkjh gqvkA
eksgjA
gLrk{kfjr@&
dk;Zdkjh n.Mkf/kdkjh ,oa rglhynkj]
lqtkuiqj] ftyk gehjiqj ¼fg0 iz0½A
&&&&&&&&&&
c vnkyr rglhynkj ,oa dk;Zdkjh n.Mkf/kdkjh] ikyeiqj] ftyk dkaxM+k
¼fg0 iz0½
fdLe eqdíek % tUe iathdj.k@e`R;q iathdj.k
rkjh[k is'kh % 24&08&2021
jkftUnz dqekj
cuke
2898
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 24 vxLr] 2021@02 Hkknzin] 1943
loZlk/kkj.k ,oa vke turk
izkFkZuk&i= vf/kfu;e /kkjk 13¼3½ tUe ,oa e`R;q iathdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1969-
izkFkhZ Jh jkftUnz dqekj iq= Jh eLr jke] fuoklh xkao HkVVw 'kewyk] Mk0 HkVVw 'kewyk] rglhy
ikyeiqj] ftyk dkaxM+k ¼fg0 iz0½ us bl U;k;ky; esa izkFkZuk&i= is'k fd;k gS fd izkFkhZ ds csVs xkSjo 'kekZ
dk tUe fnukad 07&09&1982 dks xkao o Mkd?kj HkVVw 'kewyk] xzke iapk;r QjsM+] rglhy ikyeiqj esa
gqvk Fkk exj vKkurko'k xzke iapk;r QjsM+ ds vfHkys[k esa tUe frfFk iathÑr u djokbZ xbZA vr%
lEcfU/kr xzke iapk;r dks tUe iathdj.k ds vkns'k ikfjr fd, tk,aA
vr% bl b'rgkj }kjk vke turk dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd ;fn bl ckjs fdlh O;fDr dks
dksbZ mtj ;k ,rjkt gks rks og fnukad 24&08&2021 dks v/kksgLrk{kjh dh vnkyr esa lqcg 11-00 cts
vlkyru ;k odkyru gkftj gksdj viuk i{k is'k dj ldrs gSaA ckn xqtjus fe;kn dksbZ Hkh mtj ;k
,rjkt dkfcys lek;r u gksaxs rFkk izkFkhZ ds csVs xkSjo 'kekZ dh tUe frfFk iathdj.k fnukad 07&09&1982
ds vkns'k lEcfU/kr xke iapk;r dks tkjh dj fn, tk,axsA
vkt fnukad 05&08&2021 dks esjs gLrk{kj o eksgj lfgr tkjh gqvkA
eksgjA
gLrk{kfjr@&
lgk;d lekgrkZ izFke Js.kh]
ikyeiqj] ftyk dkaxM+k ¼fg0 iz0½A
&&&&&&&&&&
c vnkyr uk;c rglhynkj ,oa dk;Zdkjh n.Mkf/kdkjh] ikyeiqj] ftyk dkaxM+k
¼fg0 iz0½
fdLe eqdíek % tUe iathdj.k@e`R;q iathdj.k
rkjh[k is'kh % 24&08&2021
xaxks nsoh
cuke
loZlk/kkj.k ,oa vke turk
izkFkZuk&i= vf/kfu;e /kkjk 13¼3½ tUe ,oa e`R;q iathdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1969-
izkfFkZu Jherh xaxks nsoh iq=h Jh tfr jke] fuoklh xkao okM+h [kkl] Mk0 deysgM+] rglhy
ikyeiqj] ftyk dkaxM+k ¼fg0 iz0½ us bl U;k;ky; esa izkFkZuk&i= is'k fd;k gS fd izkfFkZu xaxks nsoh dk
tUe fnukad 01&01&1968 dks xkao okM+h [kkl] Mk0 deysgM+] rglhy ikyeiqj esa gqvk Fkk exj
vKkurko'k lEcfU/kr xzke iapk;r ds vfHkys[k esa tUe frfFk iathÑr u djokbZ xbZA vr% lEcfU/kr xzke
iapk;r dks tUe iathdj.k ds vkns'k ikfjr fd, tk,aA
vr% bl b'rgkj }kjk vke turk dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd ;fn bl ckjs fdlh O;fDr dks
dksbZ mtj ;k ,rjkt gks rks fnukad 24&08&2021 dks v/kksgLrk{kjh dh vnkyr esa lqcg 11-00 cts
vlkyru ;k odkyru gkftj gksdj viuk i{k is'k dj ldrs gSaA ckn xqtjus fe;kn dksbZ Hkh mtj ;k
2899
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 24 vxLr] 2021@02 Hkknzin] 1943
,rjkt dkfcys lek;r u gksaxs rFkk izkfFkZu Jherh xaxks nsoh dh tUe frfFk iathdj.k fnukad
01&01&1968 ds vkns'k lEcfU/kr xke iapk;r dks tkjh dj fn, tk,axsA
vkt fnukad 05&08&2021 dks esjs gLrk{kj o eksgj lfgr tkjh gqvkA
eksgjA
gLrk{kfjr@&
lgk;d lekgrkZ f}rh; Js.kh]
ikyeiqj] ftyk dkaxM+k ¼fg0 iz0½A
&&&&&&&&&&
c vnkyr uk;c rglhynkj ,oa dk;Zdkjh n.Mkf/kdkjh] ikyeiqj] ftyk dkaxM+k
¼fg0 iz0½
fdLe eqdíek % uke nq#Lrh
rkjh[k is'kh % 31&08&2021
jfoUnz dqekj
cuke
loZlk/kkj.k ,oa vke turk
izkFkZuk&i= cjk, uke nq#LrhA
izkFkhZ jfoUnz dqekj iq= Jh d'kehj flag] fuoklh xkao jk[k] Mkd?kj ikyeiqj] rglhy ikyeiqj]
ftyk dkaxM+k ¼fg0 iz0½ us bl U;k;ky; esa izkFkZuk&i= is'k fd;k gS fd izkFkhZ dk uke jfoUnz dqekj gSA
ijUrq egky jk[k tekcUnh lky 2016&2017 ds jktLo fjdkMZ esa fHkUnj dqekj iq= Jh d'kehj flag ntZ
gS tksfd xyr gS blfy, eSa vius uke dh nq#Lrh djokuk pkgrk gwaA vr% lEcfU/kr jktLo vfHkys[k esa
izkFkhZ jfoUnz dqekj ds uke dh nq#Lrh ds vkns'k ikfjr fd, tk,aA
vr% bl b'rgkj }kjk vke turk dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd ;fn bl ckjs fdlh O;fDr dks
dksbZ mtj ;k ,rjkt gks rks og fnukad 31&08&2021 dks v/kksgLrk{kjh dh vnkyr esa lqcg 11-00 cts
vlkyru ;k odkyru gkftj gksdj viuk i{k is'k dj ldrs gSaA ckn xqtjus fe;kn dksbZ Hkh
mtj@,rjkt dkfcys lek;r u gksaxs rFkk izkFkhZ ds uke fHkUnj dqekj ds ctk, lgh uke fHkUnj dqekj
miuke jfoUnz dqekj iq= d'kehj flag dh nq#Lrh ds vkns'k lEcfU/kr jktLo vfHkys[k esa ntZ djus ds
vkns'k tkjh dj fn, tk,axsA
vkt fnukad 05&08&2021 dks esjs gLrk{kj o eksgj lfgr tkjh gqvkA
eksgjA
gLrk{kfjr@&
lgk;d lekgrkZ f}rh; Js.kh]
ikyeiqj] ftyk dkaxM+k ¼fg0 iz0½A
&&&&&&&&&&
c vnkyr rglhynkj ,oa lgk;d lekgrkZ] f}rh; Js.kh ikyeiqj] ftyk dkaxM+k ¼fg0 iz0½
fdLe eqdíek % bUrdky edQwn mY[kcjh
rkjh[k is'kh % 26&08&2021
Jherh xhrk nsoh iq=h Jh lkg.kw] fuoklh egky ykgyk [kkl] rglhy ikyeiqj] ftyk dkaxM+k
¼fg0 iz0½
---izkfFkZ;kA
2900
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 24 vxLr] 2021@02 Hkknzin] 1943
cuke
vke turk
bUrdky e[kQwn mY[kcjh %& Vsdks iq= lkg.kw iq= QhaMk] fuoklh egky ykgyk [kkl ds uke [kkrk ua0 33
[krkSuh ua0 71 [kljk ua0 1390] 1391] 1393] 1394 jdck rknknh 00&31&60 Hkkx tekcUnh 2012&2013
esa ntZ dkxtkr eky djus ckjsA
Jherh xhrk nsoh iq=h Jh lkg.kw] fuoklh egky ykgyk [kkl] rglhy ikyeiqj] ftyk dkaxM+k
¼fg0 iz0½ us bl U;k;ky; esa izkFkZuk&i= is'k fd;k fd mlds HkkbZ Vsdks iq= lkg.kw iq= QhMk] fuoklh
egky ykgyk [kkl] rglhy ikyeiqj] ftyk dkxM+k ¼fg0iz0½ o"kZ 1926 ls ykirk gS vkSj u gh LFkkuh;
iapk;r esa fdlh ls vkSj u gh gekjs fdlh fj'rsnkj ls] fdlh O;fDr ls mudk dksbZ lEidZ gS] blfy,
mudks e`r ?kksf"kr djds mudh lEifÙk tks fd egky ykgy [kkl esa fLFkr gS dk bUrdky mÙkjkf/kdkjh ds
uke ntZ fd;k tk,A
vr% vke turk dks bl b'rgkj }kjk lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd bl dsl ckjs fdlh dks Hkh mtj
;k ,rjkt gks rks og fnukad 26&08&2021 dks v/kksgLrk{kjh dh vnkyr esa vlkyru ;k cdkyru gkftj
gksdj is'k dj ldrs gSaA vU;Fkk xSjgkftjh dh lwjr esa ;drjQk dk;Zokgh vey esa ykbZ tk,xhA
vkt fnukad 05&08&2021 dks esjs gLrk{kj o eksgj lfgr tkjh gqvkA
eksgjA
gLrk{kfjr@&
lgk;d lekgrkZ f}rh; Js.kh]
ikyeiqj] ftyk dkaxM+k ¼fg0 iz0½A
&&&&&&&&&&
c vnkyr lgk;d lekgrkZ f}rh; Js.kh] MkMk lhck] ftyk dkaxM+k ¼fg0 iz0½
nh{kk Bkdqj iq=h Jh d`iky flag] fuoklh egky t[k/kkj] Mkd?kj fVIijh] rglhy MkMk lhck]
ftyk dkaxM+k ¼fg0 iz0½
- - izkfFkZ;kA
cuke
vke turk
- - izR;kFkhZx.kA
muoku eqdíek-&izkFkZuk&i= nq#Lrh uke dkxtkr eky egky t[k/kkj] rglhy MkMk lhck] ftyk dkaxM+k
¼fg0 iz0½A
izkfFkZ;k nh{kk Bkdqj iq=h Jh d`iky flag] fuoklh egky t[k/kkj] Mkd?kj fVIijh] rglhy MkMk
lhck] ftyk dkaxM+k ¼fg0 iz0½ us vnkyr gtk esa l'kiFk izkFkZuk&i= fn;k gS fd mldk lgh uke iapk;r
fjdkMZ] vk/kkj dkMZ o Ldwy fjdkMZ esa nh{kk Bkdqj iq=h Jh d`iky flag gS tcfd jktLo fjdkMZ egky
t[k/kkj esa mldk uke nh{kk iq=h d`iky flag iq= esgj flag ntZ gS tks lgh u gSA izkfFkZ;k us mijksDr
uke dh nq#Lrh djokus ckjs vuqjks/k fd;k gSA
vr% mijksDr uke nq#Lrh ckjs loZlk/kkj.k vke turk dks bl jkti= b'rgkj o eq'=h equknh
}kjk lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd ;fn fdlh O;fDr dks mDr uke nq#Lrh ckjs dksbZ mtj@,rjkt gks rks og
fnukad 27&08&2021 dks izkr% 10-00 cts bl eqdíek dh iSjoh gsrq O;fDrxr :i ls vFkok fdlh vf/kd`r
2901
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 24 vxLr] 2021@02 Hkknzin] 1943
,tSUV ds ek/;e ls ;k fdlh vf/koDrk ds ek/;e ls bl U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr vkosaA xSjgkftjh dh lwjr
esa uke dh nq#Lrh djus gsrq vkns'k ikfjr dj fn;s tk;saxsA ckn fe;kn rkjh[k is'kh dksbZ mtj@,rjkt
dkfcys xkSj u gksxkA
vkt fnukad 09&08&2021 dks esjs gLrk{kj o eksgj U;k;ky; }kjk tkjh fd;k x;kA
eksgjA
gLrk{kfjr@&
lgk;d lekgrkZ f}rh; Js.kh]
MkMk lhck] ftyk dkaxM+k ¼fg0 iz0½A
&&&&&&&&&
In the Court of Sh. Manmohan Singh HPAS, Marriage Officer-cum- Sub-Divisional
Magistrate, Nichar at Bhabanagar, District Kinnaur (H.P.)
In the matter of :
1-
Sant Kumar s/o Sh. Virender Kumar, r/o Village Yulla, Sub-Tehsil Tapri, District
Kinnaur (H.P.).
2.
Monika d/o Sh. Sunder Sain, r/o Village & P.O. Rarang, Tehsil Moorang, District
Kinnaur (H.P.)
. .Applicants.
Versus
General Public
Subject.—Proclamation for the registration of marriage under section 8 (4) of the H.P. Registration
of Marriages Act, 1996.
In the above noted matter, Sant Kumar s/o Sh. Virender have filed an application on dated
06-03-2021 alongwith affidavits in the court of undersigned under section 8 (4) of the H.P.
Registration of Marriage Act, 1996 that they have solemnized their marriage on dated 10-12-2011
according to the custom & ritual of Hindu religion since from the date of marriage they are living
together as husband & wife, hence their marriage may be registered under section 8 (4) of the H.P.
Registration of Marriage Act, 1996.
Therefore, the general public & parents of the applicants are hereby informed through this
notice that any person who has any objection regarding this marriage can file the objection
personally in writing or through their legal advisor before this court on or before dated 24th
August, 2021. The objections received after 24th August, 2021 will not be entertained and marriage
will be registered accordingly.
Issued today on 24th July, 2021 under my hand and seal of this court.
Seal.
MANMOHAN SINGH (HPAS),
Marriage Officer -cum-Sub-Divisional Magistrate,
Nichar at Bhabanagar, District Kinnaur H.P.
2902
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 24 vxLr] 2021@02 Hkknzin] 1943
c vnkyr Jh jke n;ky] rglhynkj ,oa dk;Zdkjh n.Mkf/kdkjh] dqYyw] ftyk dqYyw ¼fg0 iz0½
dsl ua0 % 40/BE/NT/2021
cuke
vke turk
fo"k;-&&izkFkZuk&i= vf/kfu;e /kkjk 13 ¼3½ tUe ,oa e`R;q iathdj.k] vf/kfu;e 1969 ckjsA
Jherh ';kew nsoh iq=h Jh dkyw jke] fuoklh Mqxhyx] Mkd?kj Mqxhyx] rglhy o ftyk dqYyw]
fgekpy izns'k us bl dk;kZy; esa izkFkZuk&i= e; leFk i= izLrqr fd;k gS fd bldk tUe fnukad
22&06&1973 dks gqvk gS ijUrq mldh tUe frfFk dk bUnzkt fdlh dkj.ko'k uxj ifj"kn~@xzke iapk;r
Mqxhyx + ds vfHkys[k esa ntZ u dh xbZ gSA
vr% bl b'rgkj gtk }kjk loZlk/kkj.k o lEcU/khx.kksa dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd ;fn fdlh
O;fDr fo'ks"k dks budh tUe frfFk ntZ djokus ckjs esa dksbZ vkifRr gks rks og fnukad 24&08&2021 dks
lqcg 10-00 cts ;k blls iwoZ vlkyru o odkyru gkftj vnkyr vkdj viuk mtj o ,rjkt ntZ
djok ldrk gS blds mijkUr dksbZ Hkh mtj@,rjkt lek;r u gksxk rFkk fu;ekuqlkj tUe frfFk ntZ
djokus ds vkns'k lacfU/kr uxj ifj"kn~@xzke iapk;r dks ikfjr dj fn, tk;saxsA
vkt fnukad 24&07&2021 dks esjs gLrk{kj o eksgj vnkyr }kjk tkjh gqvkA
eksgjA
jke n;ky]
rglhynkj ,oa dk;Zdkjh n.Mkf/kdkjh]
dqYyw] ftyk dqYyw ¼fg0 iz0½A
&&&&&&&&
c vnkyr Jh jke n;ky] uk;c&rglhynkj ,oa dk;Zdkjh n.Mkf/kdkjh] dqYyw] ftyk dqYyw ¼fg0 iz0½
dsl ua0 % 41/BE/NT/2021
cuke
vke turk
fo"k;-&&izkFkZuk&i= vf/kfu;e /kkjk 13 ¼3½ tUe ,oa e`R;q iathdj.k] vf/kfu;e 1969 ckjsA
Jh 'ksj flag iq= Jh xksEcks] fuoklh lks;y] Mkd?kj djkM+lw] rglhy o ftyk dqYyw] fgekpy izns'k
us bl dk;kZy; esa izkFkZuk&i= e; leFk i= izLrqr fd;k gS fd budh iRuh dh e`R;q fnukad 10&09&19
dks gqbZ gS ijUrq mldh e`R;q frfFk dk bUnzkt fdlh dkj.ko'k uxj ifj"kn~@xzke iapk;r djkM+lw ds
vfHkys[k esa ntZ u dh xbZ gSA
vr % bl b'rgkj gtk }kjk loZlk/kkj.k o lEcU/khx.kksa dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd ;fn fdlh
O;fDr fo'ks"k dks Mksyek dh e`R;q frfFk ntZ djokus ckjs esa dksbZ vkifRr gks rks og fnukad 24&08&2021
dks lqcg 10-00 cts ;k blls iwoZ vlkyru o odkyru gkftj vnkyr vkdj viuk mtj o ,rjkt
2903
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 24 vxLr] 2021@02 Hkknzin] 1943
ntZ djok ldrk gS blds mijkUr dksbZ Hkh mtj@,rjkt lek;r u gksxk rFkk fu;ekuqlkj e`R;q frfFk
ntZ djokus ds vkns'k lacfU/kr uxj ifj"kn~@xzke iapk;r dks ikfjr dj fn, tk;saxsA
vkt fnukad 24&07&2021 dks esjs gLrk{kj o eksgj vnkyr }kjk tkjh gqvkA
eksgjA
jke n;ky]
rglhynkj ,oa dk;Zdkjh n.Mkf/kdkjh]
dqYyw] ftyk dqYyw ¼fg0 iz0½A
&&&&&&&&
c vnkyr Jh gqDe jke] lgk;d lekgrkZ f}rh; Js.kh] rglhy dk;kZy; i/kj]
ftyk e.Mh ¼fg0 iz0½
muoku eqdíek % 37¼2½ rkjh[k is'kh % 25&08&2021
Jh jktw jke iq= chjh flag] xkao le[ksrj] Mkd?kj o rglhy i/kj] ftyk e.Mh ¼fg0 iz0½ - - izkFkhZA
cuke
vke turk
- - izR;kFkhZA
nkok % uke nq#LrhA
vkosnu i= tsj /kkjk 37¼2½ ds vUrxZr uke nq#Lr djus ckjsA
vkosnd Jh jktw jke iq= chjh flag] xkao le[ksrj] Mkd?kj o rglhy i/kj] ftyk e.Mh
¼fg0 iz0½ us bl vnkyr esa i= xqtkjk gS fd mldk uke xzke iapk;r Mykg ds fjdkMZ esa jktw jke ntZ
gS] tcfd eqgky Mykg ds reke jktLo vfHkys[k esa mldk uke jktw ntZ gqvk gS tks fd xyr ntZ gqvk
gS rFkk vkosnd us bl dk;kZy; esa bl vnkyr ls izkFkZuk dh gS fd mldk uke eqgky Mykg ds fjdkMZ esa
jktw ds LFkku ij jktw jke ntZ djus ds vkns'k fn;s tkosaA
vr% bl b'rgkj }kjk vke turk dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd ;fn fdlh O;fDr dks mDr uke
ntZ djus ckjs dksbZ mtj@,rjkt gks rks og vlkyru ;k odkyru rkjh[k is'kh 25&08&2021 dks lqcg
10-00 cts gkftj gksdj viuk mtj is'k dj ldrk gS] clwjr xSjgkftjh ,drjQk dk;Zokgh vey esa ykbZ
tkdj mfpr vkns'k ikfjr dj fn, tk,axsA
;g b'rgkj vkt fnukad 04&08&2021 dks esjs gLrk{kj o eksgj vnkyr }kjk tkjh gqvkA
gLrk{kfjr@&
eksgjA
¼gqDe jke½]
lgk;d lekgrkZ f}rh; Js.kh]
i/kj] rglhy i/kj] ftyk e.Mh ¼fg0 iz0½A
2904
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 24 vxLr] 2021@02 Hkknzin] 1943
c vnkyr Jh gqDe jke] lgk;d lekgrkZ f}rh; Js.kh] rglhy dk;kZy; i/kj]
ftyk e.Mh ¼fg0 iz0½
muoku eqdíek % 37¼2½ rkjh[k is'kh % 25&08&2021
Jh fey[kh jke iq= 'kqHkdj.k] xkao o Mkd?kj dqUuq] rglhy i/kj] ftyk e.Mh ¼fg0 iz0½ - - izkFkhZA
cuke
vke turk
- - izR;kFkhZA
nkok % uke nq#LrhA
vkosnu i= tsj /kkjk 37¼2½ ds vUrxZr uke nq#Lr djus ckjsA
vkosnd Jh fey[kh jke iq= 'kqHkdj.k] xkao o Mkd?kj dqUuq] rglhy i/kj] ftyk e.Mh
¼fg0 iz0½ us bl vnkyr esa i= xqtkjk gS fd mldk uke xzke iapk;r dqUuq ds fjdkMZ esa fey[kh jke ntZ
gS] tcfd eqgky dqUuq ds reke jktLo vfHkys[k esa mldk uke fey[kh ntZ gqvk gS tks xyr ntZ gqvk gS
rFkk vkosnd us bl dk;kZy; esa bl vnkyr ls izkFkZuk dh gS fd mldk uke eqgky dqUuq ds fjdkMZ esa
fey[kh jke ntZ djus ds vkns'k fn;s tkosaA
vr% bl b'rgkj }kjk vke turk dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd ;fn fdlh O;fDr dks mDr uke
ntZ djus ckjs dksbZ mtj@,rjkt gks rks og vlkyru ;k odkyru rkjh[k is'kh 25&08&2021 dks lqcg
10-00 cts gkftj gksdj viuk mtj is'k dj ldrk gS] clwjr xSjgkftjh ,drjQk dk;Zokgh vey esa ykbZ
tkdj mfpr vkns'k ikfjr dj fn, tk,axsA
;g b'rgkj vkt fnukad 04&08&2021 dks esjs gLrk{kj o eksgj vnkyr }kjk tkjh gqvkA
gLrk{kfjr@&
eksgjA
¼gqDe jke½]
lgk;d lekgrkZ f}rh; Js.kh]
i/kj] rglhy i/kj] ftyk e.Mh ¼fg0 iz0½A
&&&&&&&&&&&
le{k es?kuk xksLokeh] rglhynkj ,oe~ lgk;d lekgrkZ izFke Js.kh] yMHkM+ksy]
ftyk e.Mh ¼fg0 iz0½
rkjh[k is'kh % 30&08&2021
Jh jktw iq= Jh psrq miuke psr jke] fuoklh xkao varksyk] Mkd?kj dksyax] rglhy yMHkM+ksy]
ftyk e.Mh ¼fg0 iz0½
- - izkFkhZA
cuke
vke turk
- - Qjhdnks;eA
fo"k;%& jktLo fjdkMZ esa uke nq#Lrh djus ckjsA
Jh jktw iq= Jh psrq miuke psr jke] fuoklh xkao varksyk] Mkd?kj dksyax] rglhy yMHkM+ksy]
ftyk e.Mh ¼fg0 iz0½ us 'kiFk i= lfgr vkosnu fd;k gS fd izkFkhZ dk okLrfod uke jktw gSA ijUrq
2905
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 24 vxLr] 2021@02 Hkknzin] 1943
jktLo vfHkys[k egky dksyax esa izkFkhZ dk uke jktey ntZ gks pqdk gSA tks fd xyr ntZ dkxtkr eky
gSA vc izkFkhZ us viuk uke jktey miuke jktw nq#Lrh ntZ djus ckjs fuosnu fd;k gSA
vr% bl b'rgkj ds ek/;e ls loZlk/kkj.k vke turk dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd ;fn fdlh
O;fDr dks jktLo vfHkys[k egky dksyax esa jktey ds LFkku ij jktey miuke jktw nq#Lr djus ckjk
dksbZ mtj@,rjkt gks rks og vlkyru ;k odkyru rkjh[k is'kh fnukad 30&08&2021 dks 10-00 cts
bl vnkyr esa gkftj gksdj viuk mtj@,rjkt is'k dj ldrs gSaA clwjr xSjgkftjh ,drjQk dk;Zokgh
vey esa ykbZ tkdj uke nq#Lrh ntZ djus ds vkns'k ikfjr dj fn, tk,axsA
;g b'rgkj vkt fnukad 26&07&2021 dks esjs gLrk{kj o eksgj lfgr vnkyr ls tkjh gqvkA
eksgjA
gLrk{kfjr@&
lgk;d lekgrkZ izFke Js.kh]
yMHkM+ksy] ftyk e.Mh ¼fg0 iz0½A
&&&&&&&&&
le{k es?kuk xksLokeh] rglhynkj ,oe~ lgk;d lekgrkZ izFke Js.kh] yMHkM+ksy]
ftyk e.Mh ¼fg0 iz0½
rkjh[k is'kh % 30&08&2021
Jh fnus'k pkSgku iq= Jh izdk'k pUn iq= Jh iyl jke] fuoklh xkao o Mkd?kj [kíj] rglhy
yMHkM+ksy] ftyk e.Mh ¼fg0 iz0½
- - izkFkhZA
cuke
vke turk
- - Qjhdnks;eA
fo"k;%& jktLo fjdkMZ esa uke nq#Lrh djus ckjsA
Jh fnus'k pkSgku iq= Jh izdk'k pUn iq= Jh iyl jke] fuoklh xkao o Mkd?kj [kíj] rglhy
yMHkM+ksy] ftyk e.Mh ¼fg0 iz0½ us 'kiFk i= lfgr vkosnu fd;k gS fd izkFkhZ dk okLrfod uke fnus'k
pkSgku gSA ijUrq jktLo vfHkys[k egky [kíj esa izkFkhZ dk uke fnus'k dqekj ntZ gks pqdk gSA tks fd xyr
ntZ dkxtkr eky gSA vc izkFkhZ us viuk uke fnus'k pkSgku nq#Lrh ntZ djus ckjs fuosnu fd;k gSA
vr% bl b'rgkj ds ek/;e ls loZlk/kkj.k vke turk dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd ;fn fdlh
O;fDr dks jktLo vfHkys[k egky [kíj esa fnus'k dqekj ds LFkku ij fnus'k pkSgku nq#Lr djus ckjk dksbZ
mtj@,rjkt gks rks og vlkyru ;k odkyru rkjh[k is'kh fnukad 30&08&2021 dks 10-00 cts bl
vnkyr esa gkftj gksdj viuk mtj@,rjkt is'k dj ldrs gSaA clwjr xSjgkftjh ,drjQk dk;Zokgh
vey esa ykbZ tkdj uke nq#Lrh ntZ djus ds vkns'k ikfjr dj fn, tk,axsA
;g b'rgkj vkt fnukad 26&07&2021 dks esjs gLrk{kj o eksgj lfgr vnkyr ls tkjh gqvkA
eksgjA
gLrk{kfjr@&
lgk;d lekgrkZ izFke Js.kh]
yMHkM+ksy] ftyk e.Mh ¼fg0 iz0½A
2906
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 24 vxLr] 2021@02 Hkknzin] 1943
c vnkyr uk;c rglhynkj ,oa lgk;d lekgrkZ ¼f}rh; oxZ½ gjksyh] ftyk Åuk] fg0iz0
Jh ljou flag iq= pju nkl] oklh c<sM+k] rglhy gjksyh] ftyk Åuk ¼fg0iz0½
- - oknh A
cuke
vke turk
- - izfroknhx.kA
nj[okLr ceqjkn nq#Lrh uke jktLo vfHkys[k egky c<sM+k] tekcUnh lky 2014&15] rglhy gjksyh]
ftyk Åuk ¼fg0iz0½A
Jh ljou flag iq= pju nkl] oklh c<sM+k] rglhy gjksyh] ftyk Åuk ¼fg0iz0½ us bl U;k;ky;
esa vkosnu i= nq:Lrh uke izLrqr fd;k gS fd jktLo fjdkMZ esa izkFkhZ dk uke xyr ntZ fd;k x;k gSA
vr% izkFkhZ ljou dqekj iq= pju nkl dh ctk;s ljou flag iq= pju nkl lgh ntZ fd;k tkosA
vr% bl v[kckj@eq'=h equknh ds ek/;e ls loZlk/kkj.k dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd ;fn fdlh
O;fDr dks uke nq#Lrh ckjs dksbZ vkifŸk gks rks og viuk mtj fyf[kr ;k ekSf[kd rkSj ij bl U;k;ky;
esa fu/kkZfjr rkjh[k is'kh ls iwoZ ;k rkjh[k is'kh fnukad 24&08&2021 dks izLrqr dj ldrk gSA fu/kkZfjr
rkjh[k is'kh rd mtj@,rjkt izkIr u gksus dh lwjr esa ,drjQk dk;Zokgh vey esa ykbZ tkdj uke
nq#Lrh ckjs vkns'k ikfjr dj fn;s tk,axsA fu/kkZfjr rkjh[k is'kh ds mijkUr dksbZ Hkh mtj dkfcys lek;r
u gksxk o U;k;ky; }kjk ;drjQk dk;Zokgh vey esa ykbZ tkdj bl lUnHkZ esa QSlyk lquk fn;k tk,xkA
vkt fnukad 24&07&2021 dks esjs gLrk{kj o eksgj U;k;ky; }kjk tkjh gqvkA
eksgjA
gLrk{kfjr@&
uk;c rglhynkj ,oa lgk;d lekgrkZ] f}rh; oxZ]
gjksyh] ftyk Åuk] fg0iz0A
&&&&&&&&
In the Court of Sh. Prikshit Kumar, Marriage Officer-cum-Executive Magistrate,
Sub-Tehsil Gagret at Kaloh, District Una, Himachal Pradesh
In the matter of :
1.
Shri Rajesh Kumar s/o Shri Satish Kumar, r/o Village Gagret, Sub-Tehsil Gagret at
Kaloh, District Una, Himachal Pradesh.
2. Sanjna Devi d/o Sh. Kartar Chand, r/o Village Amloh, Tehsil Dehra, District Kangra
(H.P.)
. . Applicants.
Versus
General Public
Subject .—Notice for Registration of Marriage.
Sh. Rajesh Kumar and Sanjna Devi have filed an application u/s 8(4) of Marriage Act, 1996
alongwith affidavits and supporting documents in the court of undersigned, stating therein that they
have solemnized their marriage on 07-12-2020 as per the Hindu ritual and customs. Therefore, the
general public is hereby informed through this notice that if any person having any objection
2907
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 24 vxLr] 2021@02 Hkknzin] 1943
regarding this marriage may file his/her objection personally or in writing before this court on or
before 06-09-2021. In case no obejection is received by 06-09-2021, it will be presumed that there
is no objection to the registration of the above said marriage and the same will be registered
accordingly.
Issued under my hand and seal of the court on 03-08-2021.
Seal.
Sd/-
Marriage Officer-cum-Executive Magistrate,
Sub-Tehsil Gagret at Kaloh ,
District Una (H.P.).
____________
In the Court of Marriage Officer-cum-Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Bangana, District Una,
Himachal Pradesh
In the matter of :
1.
Sh. Pankaj Rana s/o Sh. Ranjit Singh, r/o Village Narghota , P.O. Chapproh, Tehsil
Bangana, District Una (H.P.).
2.
Pooja d/o Sh. Balkishan, r/o Ward No. 23, Ram Shala Mohala, Tehsil & District
Shamli (U.P.)
. . Applicants.
Versus
General Public
Subject.—Application for the registration of Marriage under section 15 of the Special Marriage
Act, 1954 (H.P.).
Sh. Pankaj Rana s/o Sh. Ranjit Singh, r/o Village Narghota , P.O. Chapproh, Tehsil
Bangana, District Una (H.P.) and Pooja d/o Sh. Balkishan, r/o Ward No. 23, Ram Shala Mohala,
Tehsil & District Shamli (U.P.) at present w/o Sh. Pankaj Rana s/o Sh. Ranjit Singh, r/o Village
Narghota , P.O. Chapproh, Tehsil Bangana, District Una (H.P.) have filed an application alongwith
affidavits in the court of undersigned under section 15 of the Special Marriage Act, 1954 (H.P.) that
they have solemnized their marriage on 09-07-2021 according to Hindu rites and customs at Mata
Jamasni Devi Mandir, Sarian, Tehsil Bangana, District Una (H.P.) and they are living together as
husband and wife since then. Hence, their marriage may be registered under section 15 of the
Special Marriage Act, 1954 (H.P.). Therefore, the general public is hereby informed through this
notice that any person who has any objection regarding this marriage, can file the objection
personally or in writing before this court on or before 03-09-2021 after that no objection will be
entertained and marriage will be registered.
Issued today on 22nd July, 2021 under my hand and seal of the court.
Seal.
Sd/-
Marriage Officer-cum-Sub-Divisional Magistrate,
Bangana, District Una, Himachal Pradesh.
2908
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 24 vxLr] 2021@02 Hkknzin] 1943
CHANGE OF NAME
I, Shiv Charan (Ex. Army No. 3974336-N, Rank Ex. Sep.) s/o Sh. Amin Chand, Village &
Post Office Dhamandri, Tehsil Una, (H.P.) have Changed My Name to Shiv Charan Rana.
SHIV CHARAN ,
(Ex. Army No. 3974336-N, Rank Ex. Sep.),
s/o Sh. Amin Chand, V.P.O. Dhamandri,
Tehsil & Distt. Una, Himachal Pradesh.
fu;U=d] eqnz.k rFkk ys[ku lkexzh] fgekpy izns'k] f'keyk&5 }kjk eqfnzr rFkk izdkf'kr
bysDVªkWfud gLrk{kfjr jkti=] oSclkbV http://rajpatrahimachal.nic.in ij miyC/k gS ,oe~ vkWuykbu lR;kfir fd;k tk ldrk gS