tIcf \n-bak`m sk{I-t´-dn-b‰v
hn⁄m-]\w
\º¿ 3731/sePn≥. 3/08/sePn.
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ 30.
tIcf \nb-a-k-`-bpsS \S-]-Sn-{I-ahpw Imcy-\n¿Δ-l-Whpw kw_-‘n®
N´-ß-fp-sS 69-˛mw N´-{]-Imcw, 2008-˛se tIcf h\w (t`-Z-K-Xn) _n¬,
Dt±-i-Im-c-W-ß-fpsS hnh-c-W-tØmSpw [\-Imcy satΩm-dm-≠-tØmSpw
G¬∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°-s∏´ \nba \n¿Ωm-Wm-[n-Imcw kw_-‘n® satΩm-dm-
≠-tØmSpwIqSn {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
tUm. F≥. sI. Pb-Ip-am¿,
sk{I-´-dn.
G. 790/DTP.
Kerala Gazette No. 40 dated 7th October 2008.
PART II
]{¥≠mw tIcf \nb-a-k`
_n¬ \º¿ 200
2008-˛se tIcf h\w (t`-Z-K-Xn) _n¬
1961-˛se tIcf h\w BIv‰v ho≠pw (t`-Z-K-Xn) sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈
Hcp
_n¬
]oTnI.—1961˛se tIcf h\w BIv‰v CXn\ptijw ImWp∂
Bh-iy߃°mbn ho≠pw t`Z-KXn sNøp-∂Xv bp‡-am-bn-cn-°-bm¬ ;
`mcX dn∏-ªn-°ns‚ A≥]-Øn-sbm≥]Xmw kwh-’-c-Øn¬ Xmsg-∏-dbpw
{]Imcw \nb-a-ap-≠m-°p∂p:—
1.
-Np-cp-°-t∏cpw
{]mcw-`hpw.—(1)
Cu
BIv‰n\v
2008-˛se
tIcf h\w (t`-Z-K-Xn) BIv‰v F∂v t]cv ]d-bmw.
(2)
CXv DS≥ {]m_-ey-Øn¬ hcp-∂Xm-Wv.
2.
VIF F∂ ]pXnb A≤ymbw Iq´nt®¿°¬.—1961-˛se tIcf h\w
BIv‰n¬ (1962˛se 4) VI˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn-\p-tijw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ A≤ymbw Iq´n
tN¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv:—
“A≤ymbw VIF
Nμ-\-a-csØ kw_-‘n® hyh-ÿ-Iƒ
47 F. \n¿ΔN-\-߃.—Cu A≤ym-b-Øn¬ kμ¿`w a‰p-hn-[-Øn¬
Bh-iy-s∏-Sm-Ø-]-£w,—
(F)
“N-μ-\-ØSn” F∂m¬ Nμ\ (k‚mew B¬_w) ac-Øns‚
GsX-¶nepw `mKw F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂Xpw AXn¬ AXns‚ sXmen,
Ce-Iƒ, thcp-Iƒ, ImX¬ØSn D≈-Xpw, A√m-Ø-Xpw, thcp-Iƒ,
Ip‰n-Iƒ, Ij-W-߃ (Adp-ØtXm a‰p-hn-[-Øn-tem), sNdnb
Xp≠p-Iƒ (\ndw sImSp-ØtXm A√m-ØtXm IqSmsX a‰p hkvXp-°-
fp-ambn Iq´n-t®¿ØtXm A√m-Ø-tXm) F∂n-h-bpsS cq]-Ønepw
Ad-°-s∏mSn, tXbvam\w ]‰nb XSn, Nohv ]mfn-Iƒ As√-¶n¬
]ƒ∏v F∂nh Dƒs∏-´-Xp-am-Ip∂p;
2
3
(_n)
“{]m[n-Imcw sNbvX DtZym-K-ÿ≥” F∂m¬ {]n≥kn-∏¬ apJy
h\-]m-e-It\m As√-¶n¬ Cu A≤ym-b-Øns‚ Bh-iy-Øn-te-°mbn
k¿°m¿ {]m[n-Imcw sNbvX at‰-sX-¶nepw DtZym-K-ÿt\m
F∂¿∞-amIp∂p;
(kn)
“\n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏´” F∂m¬ Cu BIv‰n≥ Iogn¬ D≠m-°n-bn-´p≈
N´-ß-fm¬ \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏´ F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;
47 _n. Nμ-\-a-c-߃ apdn-°p-∂-Xn\pw hn¬°p-∂-Xn\pw D≈ \nb-{¥Ww.—
(1) X’-abw {]m_-ey-Øn-ep≈ GsX-¶nepw \nb-a-Øntem As√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw
tImS-Xn-bpsS GsX-¶nepw hn[n-\ym-b-Øntem Un{In-bntem DØ-c-hntem F¥p-Xs∂
AS-ßn-bn-cp-∂mepw Hcp tXm´w Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ `qan-bpsS GsXmcp DS-a-ÿ-t\m,
Abm-fpsS Iogn¬ Ah-Imiw D∂-bn-°p∂ Btfm As√-¶n¬ a‰v GsXmcp Btfm
{]m[n-Imcw sNø-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿs‚ tcJm-aq-e-ap≈ ap≥Iq¿ A\p-aXn C√msX
Abm-fpsS ssIh-i-Øntem As√-¶n¬ DS-a-ÿ-X-bntem D≈ `qan-bn¬ \n∂pw
bmsXmcp Nμ-\-a-chpw apdn-°m-t\m, ]ngp-sX-Sp-°m-t\m, \o°w sNøm-t\m,
hn¬°mt\m ]mSp-≈-X-√.
(2)
acw DW-ßn-t∏mbXm-sW-¶ntem As√-¶n¬ Im‰n¬ hoW-Xm-sW-¶ntem
As√-¶n¬ Poh\pw kzØn\pw A]-I-S-Im-c-W-sa-¶ntem As√-¶n¬ B acw
\n¬°p∂ `qan-bpsS DS-a-ÿ\v Xs‚ kz¥w D]-tbm-K-Øn-\mbn Hcp sI´nSw
]Wn-bp-∂-Xn-\mbn B {]tZiw hrØn-bm-°p-∂-Xn-te-°mbn Ign-bp∂ Xc-Øn¬
acw apdn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-sW-¶ntem (1)˛mw D]-h-Ip∏v {]Im-c-ap≈ A\p-hmZw
\ntj-[n-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.
(3)
-N-μ-\-acw DW-ßn-t∏m-hp-Itbm As√-¶n¬ (1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip∏v {]Im-c-ap≈
A\p-hmZw e`n-®tXm Bb Nμ-\-a-c-Øns‚ DS-a-ÿ≥ tcJm-aqew
At]-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂n-SØv, {]m[n-Imcw sNø-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ\v \n¿Æ-bn-°-
s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ coXn-bn¬ AØcw acw apdn-°p-I-b-pw, am‰p-I-bpw,
hn¬°p-Ibpw sNøm-\n-S-bm-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
47 kn. Nμ-\ØSn-bpw, Nμ-\-ssØ-ehpw ssIhiw hbv°p-∂-Xn\pw ]cn-h-lWw
\S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw D≈ \ntcm-[\w.—(1) X’-abw {]m_-ey-Øn-ep≈ GsX-¶nepw
\nb-a-Øntem As√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw tImS-Xn-bpsS GsX-¶nepw hn[n-\ym-b-Øntem
Un{In-bntem DØ-c-hntem F¥p-Xs∂ AS-ßn-bn-cp-∂mepw bmsXm-cmfpw,—
(i) -Hcp
Intem-{Km-an¬
Ihn™
Af-hn-ep≈
Nμ-\-ØSn
ssIhiw hbv°mt\m ; As√-¶n¬
4
(ii) \qdp -{Km-an¬ Ihn™ Af-hn-ep≈ Nμ-\-ssØew ssIhiw
hbv°p-hmt\m,
]mSp-≈-X√:
F∂m¬ {]m[n-Imcw sNø-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ\v \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ ^okv
\¬Ip-∂-Xn≥ta-epw, Aß-s\-bp≈ coXn-bnepw Aß-s\-bp≈ ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°pw
D]m-[n-Iƒ°pw hnt[-b-ambn aX-ÿm-]-\-߃°pw, inev]-Im-c-∑m¿°pw, \m´p-
a-cp-∂ns‚ ssek≥kp≈ \n¿Ωm-Xm-°ƒ°pw, cPn-ÿ sNbvXn-´p≈ sshZy-∑m¿°pw
As√-¶n¬ k¿°m-cns‚ DS-a-ÿ-X-bntem \nb-{¥-W-Øntem D≈ GImw-K-tbm-K-
߃t°m, kwL-߃t°m Ah-cpsS DØ-a- hn-izm-k-tØm-sS-bp≈ Bh-iy-߃°p-
th≠n Hcp Intem-{Km-an¬ Ihn™ Nμ-\-ØSn ssIhiw hbv°p-∂-Xnt\m
]cn-h-lWw \S-Øp-∂-Xnt\m ssek≥kv \¬Im-hp-∂-XmWv :
F∂p-am-{X-a√ {]m[n-Imcw sNø-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ\v \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂
^okv \¬Ip-∂-Xn≥ta-epw, Aß-s\-bp≈ coXn-bnepw, Aß-s\-bp≈
]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°pw, D]m-[n-Iƒ°pw hnt[-b-ambn Nμ-\-ssØew Hcp AXym-hiy
tNcp-h-bm-bp≈ kuμ-cy- h¿≤-I- h-kvXp-°-fp-tS-bpw, Huj-[-ß-fp-tS-bpw, a‰p
hkvXp-°-fp-tSbpw \n¿Ωm-Xm-°ƒ°v Ah-cpsS DØa hnizm-k-tØm-sS-bp≈
Bh-iy-߃°p-th≠n \qdp {Kman¬ Ihn™ Nμ-\-ssØew ssIhiw
hbv°p-∂-Xn\pw ]cn-h-lWw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw ssek≥kv \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
(2)
X¬k-abw {]m_-ey-Øn-ep≈ GsX-¶nepw \nb-a-Øntem GsX-¶nepw
tImS-Xn-bpsS GsX-¶nepw hn[n-\ym-b-Øn-tem, Un{In-bntem, DØ-c-hntem
F¥p-Xs∂ AS-ßn-bn-cp-∂m-epw, k¿°m--scm-gnsI bmsXm-cmƒ°pw an√p-I-fn¬
Nμ-\-ØSn sNdp-I-j-W-ß-fm-°mt\m, sNdp-I-j-W-ß-fm-°p-∂-Xn\v {ian-°p-Itbm a‰v
b{¥w aptJ\ Nμ-\-Ø-Sn-bn¬ \n∂pw ssXew D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°m-t\m,
hm‰n-sb-Sp-°mt\m As√-¶n¬ ssXew D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-t\m, hm‰n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xnt\m
{ian-°p-Itbm As√-¶n¬ Nμ-\-Ø-Sn-bn¬ \n∂pw th¿Xn-cn-s®-SpØ ssXew ho≠pw
hm‰mt\m kv^pSw sNømt\m As√-¶n¬ hn¬°mt\m ]mSp-≈-X-√.
(3)
-ssek≥kv ssIh-i-ap≈ Bƒ Cu A≤ym-b-Ønse GsX-¶nepw
hyh-ÿ-Itfm AXn≥Iogn¬ D≠m-°n-bn-´p≈ N´-ßtfm As√-¶n¬
ssek≥knse \n_-‘-\-Ifpw D]m-[n-Ifpw ewLn-s®t∂m As√-¶n¬ ]men-°p-∂-
Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-s´t∂m {]m[n-Imcw sNø-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ\v t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-∂-]£w
ssIh-i-°m-c\v ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv tIƒ°m≥ Hcp Ah-kcw \¬In-b-Xn-\p-tijw (1)-˛mw
D]-h-Ip∏v {]Imcw \¬I-s∏´ ssek≥kv d±m-°p-Itbm As√-¶n¬ kkvs]‚ v
sNøp-Itbm sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
5
(4)
Cu hIp∏v {]Im-c-ap≈ Hcp ssek≥kv \¬Ip-∂-Xn-t\m, ]pXp-°p-∂-
Xnt\m As√-¶n¬ d±m-°p-∂-Xnt\m As√-¶n¬ Aß-s\-bp≈ Hcp ssek≥kv
kkvs]‚ v sNøp-∂-Xnt\m hnk-Ω-Xn-®p-sIm≠p≈ {]m[n-Imcw sNø-s∏´
DtZym-K-ÿs‚ Xocp-am-\-Øm¬ k¶Sw A\p-`-hn-°p∂ GsXm-cmƒ°pw, \n¿Æ-bn-°-
s∏-Sm-hp∂ AØcw ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬, k¿°m-cn\v A∏o¬ ka¿∏n-°m-hp-∂Xpw
k¿°m-cn\v
bp‡-sa∂p
tXm∂p∂
Aß-s\-bp≈
DØ-c-hp-Iƒ
]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°m-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.
47 Un. Nμ-\ØSnbpsS-bpw Nμ-\-ssØ-eØns‚bpw tÃm°v apX-em-b-h-bpsS
{]Jym-]\w.—Cu BIv‰ns‚ {]mcw` XobXn apX¬ Hcp Intem-{Km-an¬ IqSp-X-¬
Afhv Nμ-\-Ø-Sntbm \qdp -{Km-an¬ IqSp-X-¬ Afhv Nμ-\-ssØ-etam ssIhiw
h®n-´p≈ Hmtcm Bfpw, Aß-s\-bp≈ XobXn apX¬ ap∏-Xp-Zn-h-k-Øn-\-Iw,
\n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ coXn-bn¬ {]m[n-Imcw sNø-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ-\v, Aß-s\-bp≈
Afhv Nμ\-Ø-Snbpw Nμ-\-ssØ-ehpw {]Jym-]n-t°-≠Xpw aS°n
Gev]n-t°-≠-Xp-amWv :
F∂m¬ {]m[n-Imcw sNø-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ\v At±-l-Øn\v bp‡-sa∂v
tXm∂p∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ At\z-jWw \S-Øn-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw, 47 kn hIp∏v (1)˛mw
D]-h-Ip-∏nse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-bn, Aß-s\-bp≈ Bfp-Iƒ°v,
Nμ-\Ø-Sntbm As√-¶n¬ Nμ-\-ssØ-etam ssIhiw hbv°p-∂-Xn\v ssek≥kv
\¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
47 C. {]m[n-Imcw sNø-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ≥ \¬tI-≠-Xmb hne.—47 _n hIp∏v
{]Imcw GsX-¶nepw Afhv Nμ-\-ØSn \¬Ip-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬ 47 Un hIp∏v
{]Imcw GsX-¶nepw Afhv Nμ-\-Ø-Sn-tbm, Nμ-\-ssØ-etam aS°n
Gev]n-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂n-S-Øv, k¿°m¿ Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ \n›-bn-°p∂
Aß-s\-bp≈ \nc-°p-I-fn¬, {]m[n-Imcw sNø-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ≥ AXns‚
hne \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.
47 F^v. Nμ-\-ØSn-bpw, Nμ-\-ssØ-ehpw hmßp-I, hnev°pI
apX-em-b-h-bv°p≈ \nb-{¥Ww.—(1) bmsXm-cm-fpw, k¿°m-cn¬ \nt∂m As√-¶n¬
{]m[n-Imcw sNø-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ-\n¬ \n∂-√msX Nμ-\-ssØ-etam Nμ-\-Ø-Sntbm
hmßp-hm-t\m, kzoI-cn-°p-hmt\m As√-¶n¬ B¿÷n-°p-hmt\m ]mSp-≈-X-√.
(2)
ssek≥kp≈ bmsXm-cm-fpw, Cu A≤ym-b-{]-Im-cw, ssek≥kn¬
A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p≈ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°-\p-kr-X-am-b-√m-sX, Nμ-\-Ø-Sn-tbm, Nμ-\-ssØ-etam
At±-l-Øns‚ \nb-{¥-W-Øn-tem, kq£n-∏n-tem, ssIh-i-Øntem hbv°p-Itbm
As√-¶n¬ B¿÷n°p-I-tbm, kzoI-cn-°p-Itbm hn¬°p-Itbm As√-¶n¬
hnev]-\bv°v hbv°p-Itbm As√-¶n¬ kwkv°-cn-°p-Itbm As√-¶n¬ ]cn-h-lWw
sNøp-Itbm sNøm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.
6
47 Pn. Nμ-\-ØSn-bpambn _‘-s∏´ Ip‰-߃°p≈ in£.—(1) Hcp Nμ-\-
a-ctam As√-¶n¬ Nμ-\-a-c-Øns‚ GsX-¶nepw `mKtam \o°w sNøp-Itbm
As√-¶n¬ ]ngp-sX-Sp-°p-I-tbm, sh´p-Itbm sNøp∂ GsX-¶nepw h\-hp-ambn
_‘-s∏´ Ip‰-Øns‚ kwK-Xn-bn¬, Ip‰w sNbvX Bfns\ Ip‰-ÿm-]-\-Øn≥ta¬,
aq∂v h¿j-Øn¬ Ipd-bm-ØXpw F∂m¬ Ggv h¿jw hsc-bm-Im-hp-∂-Xp-amb
Ime-b-f-hn-te-°p≈ XS-hpw, ]Xn-\m-bncw cq]-bn¬ Ipd-bm-ØXpw F∂m¬
Ccp-]-Ø-øm-bncw cq]-h-sc-bm-Im-hp-∂-Xp-amb ]ngbpw \¬In in£n-°-s∏-tS-≠-XmWv :
F∂m¬ c≠m-a-tØtbm As√-¶n¬ ]n∂o-Sp-≈tXm Bb Hcp Ip‰-Øns‚
kwK-Xn-bn¬, XShv A©v h¿j-°m-e-b-f-hn¬ Ipd-bm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xpw, ]ng
Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bncw cq]-bn¬ Ipd-bm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-Wv.
(2)
47 kn hIp-∏ns‚ (2)-˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏n-sebpw (1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏n-sebpw
hyh-ÿ-Iƒ ewLn-°p-∂Xv Bcm-bmepw Ip‰-ÿm-]-\-Øn-t∑¬, aq∂v h¿j-Øn¬
Ipd-bm-ØXpw F∂m¬ Ggv h¿jw hsc-bm-Im-hp-∂-Xp-amb Ime-b-f-hn-te-°p≈
XS-hpw, Ccp-]Øøm-bncw cq]-bn¬ Ipd-bm-ØXpw F∂m¬ Hcp e£w cq] hsc-bm-Im-
hp-∂-Xp-amb ]ngbpw \¬In in£n-°-s∏-tS-≠-XmWv :
F∂m¬ c≠m-a-tØtbm As√-¶n¬ ]n∂o-Sp-≈tXm Bb Ip‰-Øns‚
kwK-Xn-bn¬, XShv A©v h¿j-°m-e-b-f-hn¬ Ipd-bm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xpw, ]ng
A≥]-Xn-\m-bncw cq]-bn¬ Ipd-bm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-Wv.
(3)
47 F^v hIp-∏n-sebpw 47 Un hIp-∏n-sebpw hyh-ÿ-Iƒ
ewLn-°p-∂Xv Bcm-bm-epw, Ip‰-ÿm-]-\-Øn-t∑¬, aq∂v h¿j-Øn¬ Ipd-bm-ØXpw
F∂m¬ Ggv h¿jw hsc-bm-Im-hp-∂-Xp-amb Ime-b-f-hn-te-°p≈ XS-hpw,
Ccp-]Øøm-bncw cq]-bn¬ Ipd-bm-ØXpw F∂m¬ Hcp e£w cq] hsc-bm-Im-hp-∂-
Xp-amb ]ngbpw \¬In in£n-°-s∏-tS-≠-XmWv :
F∂m¬ c≠m-a-tØtbm As√-¶n¬ ]n∂o-Sp-≈tXm Bb Hcp Ip‰-Øns‚
kwK-Xn-bn¬, XShv A©v h¿j-°m-e-b-f-hn¬ Ipd-bm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xpw, ]ng
A≥]-Xn-\m-bncw cq]-bn¬ Ipd-bm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-Wv.
7
47 F®v. Nμ-\-ØSn-, Nμ-\-ssØew apX-em-b-h-bpsS ]nSn-s®-Sp-°epw
I≠p-sI-´epw.—X’-abw {]m_-ey-Øn-ep≈ GsX-¶nepw \nb-a-Øn-tem,
GsX-¶nepw tImSXn-bpsS GsX-¶nepw hn[n-\ym-b-Øn-tem, Un{In-bn-tem, As√-¶n¬
DØ-c-hntem F¥p-Xs∂ AS-ßn-bn-cp-∂mepw GsX-¶nepw Nμ-\-Ø-Snsb
kw_-‘n®v Hcp Ip‰w sNbvXn-´p-s≠∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂n-SØv Nμ\ssØeØns‚
\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-t\m,tkzZ-\-Ønt\m As√-¶n¬ Nμ-\ØSnbptStbm Nμ-\-ssØ-e
-Øn-s‚tbm hnev]\ {]{Inbbvt°m D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Nμ-\-Ø-Sn-, Nμ\ssØew,
an√v, UnÃn-enwKv bqWn-‰v, t_mbn-e¿ πm‚ v, D]-I-c-W-߃, Ib-dp-Iƒ, sNbn-\p-Iƒ,
Pe-bm-\-߃, hml\߃ As√-¶n¬ a‰v GsX-¶nepw b{¥-߃ 52-˛mw hIp∏v
{]Imcw Ah ]nSn-s®-Sp-°-en\v hnt[-b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw Ah-bpsS ]nSn-s®-Sp-°epw
I≠p-sI-´epw 61 F, 61 _n, 61 kn, 61 Un, 61 C, 61 F^v F∂o hIp-∏p-I-fpsS
hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v Bh-iy-ap≈ am‰-ß-tfmsS _m[-I-am-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.”
Dt±-iy-Im-c-WßfpsS hnh-cWw
\ΩpsS cmPy-Ønse G‰hpw hne-s∏´ ac-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv Nμ-\-a-cw.
`mc-X-Øns‚ ]mcn-ÿnXnIhpw, kmwkv°m-cn-I-hpw, Bflo-b-hp-amb ss]Xr-I-Øn¬
CXv {][m-\-s∏´ ÿm\w Ae-¶-cn-°p-∂p. kpK-‘-ap≈ Nμ-\-ssØew \¬Ip∂
XmbvØSn-bnse ImX-en\pw thcn\pw th≠n-bmWv AXv {][m-\-ambpw NqjWw
sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. temI-Ønse Nμ-\-ssØ-e-Øns‚ Dev]m-Z-\-Øn¬ 99 iX-am-\-
tØmfw C¥y-bn-em-sW∂v IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
tIc-f-Øn¬ CSp°n Pn√-bnse ad-bq-cn¬ 63 NXp-c{i Intem-ao-‰¿ hcp∂
sNdnb {]tZ-i-ØmWv Nμ-\-acw hf-cp-∂-Xv. Cu {]tZ-i-Ønse 15 NXp-c{i Intem-
ao-‰¿ am{Xta ‘km≥U¬ dnk¿Δv ’ Bbn hn⁄m-]\w sNbvXn-´p≈p. AXy-]q¿Δ-hpw,
Aaq-ey-k-º-Øp-amb Nμ-\-acw I≈-°-S-Øp-aq-ew, \ΩpsS kwÿm-\Øv \n∂pw
iq\y-ambns°m≠n-cn-°p-∂p. `uXn-I-amb {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ sIm≠v Nμ-\-Ø-Snsb ]e
cq]-Øn¬ sIm≠p-t]mbn I≈-°-SØp \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v hfsc kuI-cy-{]-Z-amb Hcp
{Ib-h-kvXp-hm-Wv. A¥¿t±iob hn]-Wn-bn¬ Nμ-\-ssØew hf-sc-b-[nIw
Bh-iy-ap≈ H∂m-Wv. 2001-˛04 Ime-b-f-hn¬ kwÿm-\Øv Nμ-\-°-≈-°-SØp
hf-sc-b-[nIw h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw AXv kmaqly kmº-ØnI hn]-Øm-b-Xn\p ]pdsa
B C\-Øns‚ \ne\n¬∏n-\p-Xs∂ `oj-Wn-bmbn Xocp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 2005
s^{_p-hcn hsc kwÿm-\Øp {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ 23 A\-[n-IrX Nμ-\-ØSn
^mIvS-dn-Iƒ 9˛2-˛2005-˛se k¿°m¿ DØ-chv (Fw. Fkv.) \º¿ 17-/2005/h\hpw
h\y-Po-hnbpw hIp∏v {]Imcw AS-®p-]q-´m≥ k¿°m¿ DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-cp-∂p.
ssek≥kn-√mØ Nμ-\ssØe ^mIvS-dn-I-fpsS \ne-\n¬∏v kwÿm-\Øv
Nμ-\-°-≈-°-SØv \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v KWy-amb ]¶p-h-ln®n´p≠v. Bb-Xn-\m¬
A]-ISw t\cn-Sp∂ Nμ\ kº-Øns\ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Nμ-\-Ø-Snsb
hcpw-Im-e-tØ°p ]cn-c-£n-t°-≠Xpw hf-sc-b-[nIw AXym-h-iy-am-sW∂v k¿°m¿
Icp-Xp-∂p.
8
Ct∏mƒ, 1961-˛se tIcf h\w BIv‰n¬ (1962-˛se 4) Nμ-\-acw kwc-£n-°p-
∂-Xn\v {]tXyIw hyh-ÿ-bn-√. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Nμ-\-a-c-Øn\v at‰-sX-¶nepw XSn
As√-¶n¬ hnd-Ins‚ AtX ÿm\-hpw, XSn°pw/hnd-In\pw th≠n-bp≈ AtX
in£m hyh-ÿ-I-fp-am-W-p-≈-Xv. IqSmsX Nμ-\-Ø-Sn-bpsS ssIhiw hbv°¬,
hym]m-cw, tkzZ\w F∂n-hsb kw_-‘n®v bmsXmcp \nb-{¥-W-ßfpw C√.
AXn-\m¬, Nμ-\-a-c-Øns‚ I≈-°-S-Øpw, kw`-c-W-hpw, ISØpw kw_-‘n®
Ip‰-߃°v ITn-\-in£ \¬I-W-sa∂ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ IqSn Iq´n-t®¿Øp-sIm≠v
1961-˛se tIcf h\w BIv‰v t`Z-KXn sNtø-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-sW∂v Icp-Xp-∂p.
ta¬∏-d™ e£y-߃ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn\v Dt±-in-®p-sIm-≠-p-≈-XmWv Cu _n¬.
[\-Imcy satΩmdm≠w
47 _n JWvU-Øns‚ (3)-˛mw D]-JWvU{]Im-cw, DW-ßnb Hcp Nμ-\-a-c-Øn-
s‚tbm As√-¶n¬ (1)-˛mw D]-JWvU{]Im-cw A\p-hmZw hmßn® DS-a-ÿ≥
{]m[n-Imcw sNø-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ\v tcJm-aqew Hcp At]£ \¬In-bm¬ Abmƒ
Aß-s\-bp≈ acw apdn-∏n-°p-I-bpw, \o°w sNøp-Ibpw hn¬∏\ \S-Øp-Ibpw
sNtø-≠Xpw 47 C hIp-∏n¬ \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏´ {]Imcw AXn\v D≈ hne \¬tI-≠-
Xp-am-Wv. taev]-d™ IW-°n¬ {]Xn-h¿jw 50 e£w cq]-bpsS sNehv {]Xo-£n-
°p-∂p.
47 C JWvU{]Im-cw, 47 Un JWvUØn≥Io-gn¬ A\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂ Af-hn¬
IqSp-X-ep≈ Nμ-\-ØSn/Nμ-\-ssØew aS°n G¬∏n-°p-tºmƒ {]m[n-Imcw
sNø-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ≥ AXn\v hne \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. ta¬∏-d™ IW-°n¬
GI-tZiw 50 e£w cq]-bpsS A\m-h¿Ø\ sNehv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.
G¬∏n-®p-sIm-SpØ \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-Wm-[n-Imcw kw_-‘n® satΩm-dm≠w
47 F JWvUw (_n) D]-JWvUw GsX-¶nepw DtZym-K-ÿs\ {]m[n-Imcw
sNø-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ-\mbn \nb-an-°p-hm≥ k¿°m-cns\ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øm≥
Dt±-in-°p-∂p.
47 F JWvUw (kn) D]-JWvUw Cu BIv‰ns‚ Bh-iy-߃ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-
te-°mbn N´-߃ D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\v k¿°m-cns\ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øm≥
Dt±-in-°p-∂p.
47 _n JWvUw (3)˛mw D]-JWvUw DW-ßnb Nμ-\-acØns‚ As√-¶n¬
(1)-˛mw D]-J-WvU-{]-Imcw B acsØ kw_-‘n®v A\p-hmZw e`n®
Nμ-\-a-c-߃ apdn-°p-∂-Xn\pw am‰p-∂-Xn\pw hn¬°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ coXn
\n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ N´-߃ D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\v k¿°m-cns\ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥
Dt±-in-°p-∂p.
9
47 kn JWvUw (1)˛mw D]-JWvUw A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ Nne tIkp-I-fn¬ Hcp
Intem-{Km-an¬ IqSp-X¬ Nμ-\-ØSn ]cn-h-lWw \S-Øp-∂-Xnt\m ssIhiw
hbv°p-∂-Xnt\m {]m[n-Imcw sNø-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ≥ ssek≥kp-Iƒ \¬Ip∂
Imcy-Ønepw kuμ-cy-h¿≤-I-h-kvXp-°ƒ, acp-∂p-Iƒ apX-em-b-h-bpsS \n¿Ωm-W-
Øn-\p-th≠n \qdp- {Km-an¬ IqSp-X¬ Nμ-\-ssØew ssIhiw hbv°p-∂-Xn\pw
]cn-h-lWw sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ ssek≥kp-I-fpsS Im-cy-Ønepw \¬tI-≠-Xmb
^okn-t\bpw G¿s∏-Sp-tØ≠ \n-_-‘-\-I-tfbpw D]m-[n-I-tfbpw kw_-‘n®v
N´-߃ D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\v k¿°m-cns\ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p.
47 kn JWvUw (4)˛mw D]-JWvUw {]m[n-Imcw sNøs∏´ DtZym-K-ÿs‚
Xocp-am\w hgn k¶-S-a-\p-`-hn-°p∂GsXm-cmƒ°pw A∏o¬ ^b¬ sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈
kabw \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXn-t∑¬ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ ]m m-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-bp≈
DØ-c-hp-Iƒ ]pds∏Sphn-°m≥ k¿°m-cns\ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Dt±-in°p-∂p.
47 Un JWvUw, \n¿Æ-bn-°s∏´n-´p≈ ]cn-[n-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ Afhv Nμ-\-Ø-Sntbm
Nμ-\-ssØ-etam ssIh-i-ap≈ Bfp-Iƒ Aß-s\-bp≈ Af-hp-Iƒ GXp coXn-bn¬
{]Jym-]n-°-W-sa∂pw aS°n G¬∏n-°-W-sa-∂pap-≈-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v N´ßƒ
D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\v k¿°m-cns\ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p.
47 C JWvUw, {]m[n-Imcw sNø-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿs‚ ap≥]msI 47 _n
As√-¶n¬ 47 Un JWvU{]-Imcw aS°n G¬∏n-°p∂ Nμ-\-Ø-Sn-bp-sSbpw
Nμ-\-ssØ-eØns‚bpw hne-Iƒ \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v k¿°m-cns\ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-
hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p.
GXv kwK-Xn-Iƒ kw_-‘n-®mtWm hn⁄m-]-\-߃ As√-¶n¬ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ
]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°m-hp-∂Xv As√-¶n¬ N´-߃ D≠m-°m-hp-∂Xv Ah \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßtfm
km[m-c-Wtam `c-W-]-ctam Bb kz`m-h-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-htbm BIp-∂p. IqSmsX
N´-߃ Ah D≠m-°n-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw, \nb-a-k-`-bpsS kq£va-]-cn-tim-[-\bv°v
hnt[-b-hp-am-Wv. Bb-Xn-\m¬ G¬∏n-®p-sIm-SpØ \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-Wm-[n-Imcw km[m-cW
kz`m-h-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-Wv.
_nt\mbv hnizw.
G. 790/DTP.