Kerala Gazette No. 49 dated 9th December 2008

PART I

Section iii

tIcf k¿°m¿

\nba (\n-ba\n¿Ωm-W-˛_n) hIp∏v

hn⁄m-]\w

\º¿ 1977/seKv.- _n1/2008/\nbaw.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, ^{2008 BKÃv 2}

1930 {imhWw 11.

2008 BKÃv 1-˛mw XobXn tIcf Kh¿Æ¿ hnfw_c-s∏-Sp-Ønb Xmsg-

]-d-bp∂ Hm¿Un-\≥kv s]mXp-P-\-ßfpsS Adn-hn-te-°mbn CXn-\m¬

{]kn-≤s∏SpØp-∂p.

Kh¿ÆdpsS DØ-c-hn≥ {]Imcw,

hn. Pn. Ipamcn KncnP,

\nba hIp∏v kvs]jy¬ sk{I-´-dn.

G. 747/2008/S1.

2

2008-˛se 30˛mw \º¿ Hm¿Un-\≥kv

2008-˛se tIcf P-e-hn-X-c-Whpw Agp-°p-Nmepw

kw_-‘n® (t`Z-KXn) Hm¿Un-\≥kv

`mcX

dn∏-ªn-°ns‚

A≥]-ØnHºXmw

kwh-’-c-Øn¬

tIcf Kh¿Æ¿ hnfw-_-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.

1986˛se tIcf P-e-hn-X-c-Whpw Agp-°p-Nmepw kw_-‘n®

BIv‰v ho≠pw t`Z-KXn sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈

Hcp

Hm¿Un-\≥kv

]oTnI.—2008-˛se

tIcf

P-e-hn-X-c-Whpw

Agp-°p-Nmepw

kw_-‘n® Hm¿Un-\≥kv (2008-˛se 4), 2008 P\p-hcn 29-˛mw XobXn tIcf Kh¿Æ¿

hnfw-_-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn-\mepw;

2008 s^{_p-hcn 20˛mw XobXn Bcw-`n®v 2008 am¿®v 19-˛mw XobXn Ah-km-\n®

\nb-a-k`m ktΩ-f-\Øn¬ {]kvXpX Hm¿Un-\≥kn\p ]Icw kwÿm\ \nb-a-k-`-

bpsS Hcp BIv‰v sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp _n¬ tIcf kwÿm\ \nb-a-k-`-bn¬

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂Xn\pw ]m m-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ign-bm-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\mepw;

{]kvXpX Hm¿Un-\≥knse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ \ne-\n-dp-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-bn, 2008-˛se tIcf

Pe-hn-X-c-Whpw Agp-°p-Nmepw kw_-‘n® (t`-Z-K-Xn) Hm¿Un-\≥kv (2008-˛se 12),

2008 G{]n¬ 1˛mw XobXn tIcf Kh¿Æ¿ hnfw-_-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\mepw;

2008 Pq¨ 23-˛mw XobXn Bcw-`n-®v, 2008 Pqembv 24-˛mw XobXn Ah-km-\n®

\nb-a-k`m ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ {]kvXpX Hm¿Un-\≥kn\p ]Icw kwÿm\ \nb-a-k-`-

bpsS Hcp BIv‰v sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp _n¬ tIcf kwÿm\ \nb-a-k-`-bn¬

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]m m-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ign-bm-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\mepw;

{]kvXpX Hm¿Un-\≥kn-\v, `mc-X-Øns‚ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 213-˛mw A\p-t—Zw

(2)-˛mw JWvUw (F) D]-JWvU {]Imcw 2008 BKÃv 4˛mw XobXn {]m_-ey-an-√m-Xm-bn-

Øo-cp-sa-∂-Xn-\mepw;

{]kvXpX Hm¿Un-\≥knse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ \ne-\n¿Øm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-]£w

sshj-ay-߃ D≠mIp-sa-∂-Xn-\mepw;

3

tIcf kwÿm-\ -\n-b-a-k` ktΩ-f-\-Øn-e-√m-Ø-Xn-\m-epw, Xm≥ kXzc \S-]Sn

FSp-t°-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Ip∂ kml-N-cy-߃ \ne-hn-ep-s≠∂v tIcf Kh¿Æ¿°v

t_m≤yambn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mepw;

Ct∏mƒ, AXn-\m¬, `mc-X-Øns‚ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 213-˛mw A\p-t—Zw (1)-˛mw

JWvU{]Imcw \¬I-s∏´ A[n-Im-c-߃ hn\n-tbm-Kn®v tIcf Kh¿Æ¿ Xmsg

]d-bp∂ Hm¿Un-\≥kv hnfw-_-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p:—

1.

-Np-cp-°-t∏cpw {]mcw-`-hpw.—

(1)

Cu Hm¿Un-\≥kn\v 2008-˛se tIcf

Pe-hn-X-c-Whpw Agp-°p-Nmepw kw_-‘n® (t`-Z-K-Xn) Hm¿Un-\≥kv F∂v t]cv

]d-bmw.

(2)

CXv 2008 P\p-hcn 29˛mw XobXn {]m_-ey-Øn¬ h∂-Xmbn

Icp-X-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.

2.

1986˛se 14˛mw BIv‰v Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn t`Z-KXn sNø-s∏tS≠-Xm-Wv.—Cu

Hm¿Un-\≥kv \ne-hnencn-°p∂ Ime-Øv, 1986-˛se tIcf Pe-hn-X-c-Whpw Agp-°p-

Nmepw kw_-‘n® BIv‰n\v (1986-˛se 14), (C-Xn-\p-tijw {][m\ BIv‰v F∂mWv

]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-Sp-I) 3 apX¬ 27 hscbp≈- hIp-∏p-I-fn¬ ]cm-a¿in-®ncn-°p∂

t`Z-KXnIƒ°v hnt[-b-ambn {]m_eyap≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

3.

-2˛mw hIp-∏ns‚ t`Z-KXn.—

{][m\ BIv‰ns‚ 2˛mw hIp-∏n¬,—

(i) (vii) -˛mw JWvUØn\v ]I-cw, Xm-sg-∏-d-bp∂ JWvUw tN¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv,

AXm-bXv :—

“(vii) “Km¿lnI aen-\-Pew” F∂m¬, GsX-¶nepw ho´n¬ \nt∂m

As√-¶n¬ Xma-k-ÿ-e-Øp-\nt∂m D≈ Pe-]m\w, Ipfn, hrX-kv\m-\w, Ae-°v, ]mNIw

F∂nht]mse hy-‡n-]-chpw km[m-c-W-hp-amb am\p-jnI {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Imc-W-

ambn D≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-a-mb aen-\-Pew F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂p;”

(ii) (x)-˛mw JWvUØn\v tijw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ JWvUw Iq´n-t®¿t°-≠-

Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv :—

“(xF) “ssek≥kp≈ πw_¿” F∂m¬ 43-˛Dw 47 _n˛bpw hIp-∏p-Iƒ°p-

Io-gn¬ GsX-¶nepw hm´¿ IWIvjt\m As√-¶n¬ Km¿lnI As√-¶n¬ Km¿ln-tI-

Xc Agp-°p-Nm¬, A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øns‚ Agp-°p-Nm-ep-ambn _‘n-∏n-°p-∂Xv

kw_-‘n® ]Wn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n A[n-Im-c-ÿm\w \¬In-bn-´p≈

ssek≥kp≈ Hcp πw_¿ F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;”

(iii) (xv)-˛mw JWvUØn\v tijw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ JWvUw Iq´n-t®¿t°-

≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv : —

“(xvF) “Km¿ln-tI-Xc aen-\-Pew” F∂m¬ Km¿lnI aen-\-Pew A√mØ

Hmhp-sh-≈hpw hymh-km-bnI Hmhp-sh≈w Dƒs∏-sSbpw F∂v A¿∞-am-Ip∂p;”

4

(iv) (xxxvi)-˛mw JWvUØn¬ “]mbv°v sNbvX Pew, an\-d¬ hm´¿,

Fbvtd-‰Uv hm´¿ As√-¶n¬ at‰-sX-¶nepw kwkvI-cn® Pew As√-¶n¬ Pe-hn-X-c-W-

Øn\v Bh-iy-amb km[-\-ßtfm kma-{Kn-Itfm DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw hn]-W\w

\S-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw, tiJ-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-bp≈ bqWn-‰p-Ifpw” F∂ hm°p-Iƒ

Ah-km-\-`m-KØv tN¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

4.

4˛mw

hIp-∏ns‚

t`Z-KXn.—

{][m\

BIv‰nse

4˛mw

hIp-∏n¬, —

(i) (kn)-JWvUØn\p ]I-cw, Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ JWvUw tN¿t°-

≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv : —

“(kn) Pe-hn-`h hIp-∏ns‚ Npa-Xe hln-°p∂ Kh¨sa‚ v sk{I-´-dn,

FIvkv Hm^otjym;”

(ii) (C)-JWvUØn\p]I-cw, Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ JWvUw tN¿t°-

≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv : —

“(C) Xt±i kzbw`cW (A¿_≥) hIp-∏ns‚ Npa-Xe hln-°p∂

Kh¨-sa‚ v sk{I-´-dn, FIvkv Hm^ntjym;”

(iii) (F^v)- JWvUØn\p]I-cw, Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ JWvUw tN¿t°-

≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv : —

“(F^v) Xt±i kzbw-`-cW (dq-d¬) hIp-∏ns‚ Npa-Xe hln-°p∂ Kh¨sa‚ v

sk{I-´-dn, FIvkv H^otjym;”

5.

14˛mw

hIp∏ns‚

t`Z-KXn.—

{][m\

BIv‰nse

14˛mw

hIp-∏n¬,—

(i) (x) -˛mw JWvUØn¬ Ah-km-\-`m-K-Øp-ff “Dw ”F∂ hm°v hn´p-I-f-tb-≠-

Xm-Wv.

(ii) (x)-˛mw JWvUØn\v tijw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ JWvU߃ Iq´n-t®¿t°-≠-

Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv:—

“(xF) ]mbv°v sNbvX Pew, an-\-d¬ hm´¿, Fbn-td-‰Uv hm´¿ As√-¶n¬

at‰-sX-¶nepw kwkvI-cn® Pehpw Pe-hn-X-c-W-Øn\pw Agp-°p-Nm¬ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v

Bh-iy-amb km[-\-ßtfm kma-{Kn-Itfm DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw hn]-W-\-Øn\pw th≠n

hy-hÿ sNø¬;

(x_n) A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øns‚ apI-fn¬ ]d™ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v

A\p-_-‘-am-tbm, BI-kvan-I-am-tbm, ]cn-Wn-X-^-e-amtbm Bb GsX-¶nepw a‰p

Imcy-߃; IqSmsX”

5

6.

15˛mw hIp-∏ns‚ t`Z-KXn.—

{][m\ BIv‰nse 15˛mw hIp-∏v (2)˛mw D]-

h-Ip-∏n¬, (viii)-˛mw JWvU-Øn\v tijw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ JWvUw Iq´nt®¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv,

AXm-bXv: —

“(viii F) A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂

km[-\-߃ As√-¶n¬ kma-{Kn-Iƒ D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p∂

GsX-¶nepw s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ As√-¶n¬ Iº-\n-I-fn¬ k¿°m-cns‚

ap≥Iq¿ A\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn, ^≠p-Iƒ \nt£]w \-S-ØpI”.

7.

15 F F∂ ]pXnb hIp∏v Iq´n-t®¿°¬.—

{][m\ BIv‰ns‚ 15˛mw

-h-Ip-∏n-\p-tijw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ h-Ip∏v Iq´nt®¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv:—

“15F ]mbv°v sNbvX Pew, an\-d¬ hm´¿ apX-em-bhbpsS D¬∏m-Z\hpw

hn-]-W-\hpw. —Cu BIv‰nse a‰p hyh-ÿ-I-fn¬ F¥p-Xs∂ AS-ßn-bn-cp-∂m-epw,

sdKp-te-j-\p-I-fm¬ hyh-ÿ- sN-ø-s∏-Sp∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ coXn-bn¬, ]mbv°v sNbvX

Pew, an\-d¬ hm´¿, Fbn-td-‰Uv hm´¿ As√-¶n¬ at‰-sX-¶nepw kwkvI-cn® Pe-hpw,

Pe-hn-X-c-W-Øn\pw Agp-°p-Nm¬ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb km[-\-ßfpw

kma-{Kn-Ifpw D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw hn]-W\w \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw hn¬∏-\bv°pw

A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øn\v A[n-Imcw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.”

8.

33˛mw

hIp-∏ns‚

t`Z-KXn.—

{][m\

BIv‰nse

33˛mw

hIp-∏n\p]I-cw, Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ hIp∏v tN¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv: —

“33. ao‰¿ hmSI.—A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-w \¬Inb ao‰-dp-Iƒ°v, sdKp-te-j-\p-

I-fm¬ hyhÿ sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Aß-s\-bp-ff \nc-°p-I-fn¬ ao‰¿ hmSI A[n-Im-c-

ÿm-\-Øn\v Npa-Øm-hp-∂-XmWv.”

9. 38-˛mw hIp-∏ns‚ t`Z-K-Xn.-—-{]-[m\ BIv‰nse 38-˛mw hIp-∏n¬,—

(i) (1)˛Dw (2)-˛Dw (3)-˛Dw D]-hIp-∏pIƒ°v -]-I-cw, Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ D]-h-Ip∏v

tN¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv: —

“(1) -GsX-¶nepw sI´n-S-]-cn-k-c-Øns‚ DS-a-ÿt\m As√-¶n¬ DS-a-ÿ≥

FgpXn \evInb kΩ-X-Øn-t∑¬ Xma-k-°m-ct\m A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øn\v \¬Inb

At]-£-bn≥ta¬, sdKp-te-j-\p-I-fm¬ hyhÿ sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Aß-s\-bp≈

\n_-‘-\-I-fnepw D]m-[n-I-fn≥taepw A[n-Im-c-ÿm\w Km¿ln-Im-h-iy-߃°mbn

Pe-hn-XcWw A\p-h-Zn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.”

(ii) (4)˛Dw (5)-˛Dw (6)-˛Dw D]hIp-∏pIƒ°v (2)-˛Dw (3)-˛Dw (4)-˛Dw D]-h-Ip-∏p

-I-fm-bn, bYm-{Iaw ]p\c-°-an-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.

(iii) A{]-Imcw ]p\-c-°-an´ (4)-˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏n\ptijw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂

D]-h-Ip∏v Iq´n-t®¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-bX.v—

6

(5)- GsX-¶nepw IWIvjt\m As√-¶n¬ AXns‚ `mK-Øn\p hcp∂ sNehv

At]-£-I≥ hln-®n-cp-∂m¬ t]mepw ao‰¿ t]mbn‚p-h-sc-bp-ff ss]∏v sse\n≥

ta-ep-ff DS-am-h-Im-ihpw \nb-{¥-Whpw A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv.”.

10.

38F, 38 _n F∂o ]pXnb hIp-∏pIƒ Iq´n-t®¿°¬.—{][m\ BIv‰nse

38˛mw h-Ip-∏n\ptijw Xmsg∏d-bp∂ hIp-∏p-Iƒ Iq´n-t®¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv:—

“38 F. ^vfm‰p-Iƒ°pw _lp-\n-e-sI-´n-S-߃°p-ap≈ Pe-hn-X-cWw.—Cu

BIv‰n¬ F-¥p-Xs∂ AS-ßn-bn-cp-∂mepw, (2)-˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏n\v hnt[-b-ambn, A[n-Im-c-

ÿm-\-Øn-\v, Pe-kw-`-c-Wn-Iƒ, Sm¶p-Iƒ, Ip-f-߃, Xd-\n-c-∏n-ep≈ Pe-kw-`-c-Wn-

Ifpw aptJ\ _lp-\ne sI-´n-S-߃°pw ^vfm‰p-t]m-se-bp≈ sI´nS߃-°pw,

sdKp-te-j-\p-I-fm¬ hyh-ÿ-sN-ø-s∏-Sp∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°pw D]m-[n-

Iƒ°pw hnt[-b-am-bn, Pew hnX-cWw \S-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(2)- (1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏n¬ ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-Sp∂ Pe-hn-X-cWw 150 an. ao.

As√-¶n¬ AXn¬ Ipdthm hymk-ap≈ {][m\ hnX-cW Ipg-en¬ \n∂pw

\SØp-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.

38 _n. Pe-hn-X-cW IWIvj\pI-fn-t∑-ep≈ \nb{¥Ww.—DS-am-h-Imiw

KWn-°m-sX, F√m Pe-hn-X-cW IWIvj\pIfpw A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øns‚ \nb{¥-W-

Øn≥ Iogn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw N´ß-fm¬ hyhÿ sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ coXn-

bn¬ am{Xw icn-bmw-hÆw kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw, am‰w hcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw

As√-¶n¬ tISp-]m-Sp-Iƒ Xo¿°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.”

11.

40-˛mw

hIp-∏ns‚

t`Z-KXn.—

{][m\

BIv‰nse

40˛mw

-h-Ip-∏n¬ (4-F) D]-h-Ip-∏n-\p-tijw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ D]-h-Ip-∏p-Iƒ Iq´n-t®¿t°-≠-

Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv:—

“(5) GsXmcp s]mXp ssl{U‚n¬ \n∂p≈ Pehpw GsXmcp Km¿ln-tI-Xc

Bh-iy-߃°pw D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.

(6) Pew tNm¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n _mly D]-I-c-W-ßtfm

ss]∏p-Itfm tlmtkm As√-¶n¬ a‰v D]-I-c-W-ßtfm GsXmcp s]mXp-ssl-{U‚p-

ambn _‘n-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.

(7) GsXmcp s]mXp ssl{U‚p-I-fpsS Nph-´ntem As√-¶n¬ kao-]-tØm,

GsX-¶nepw arK-Øns\ Igp-Ip-Itbm As√-¶n¬ hml-\w, hkv{Xw, Krtlm-]-I-cWw

As√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw a‰p hkvXp-°ƒ hrØn-bm-°p-Itbm sNøm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.”.

12.

40-F F∂ ]pXnb hIp∏v Iq´n-t®¿°¬.—

{][m\ BIv‰nse 40˛mw

-h-Ip-∏n\v tijw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ hIp∏v Iq´n-t®¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-b-Xv.—

7

“4-0F. s]mXp ssl-{U‚p-I-fpsS \nb-a-hn-cp≤ D]-tbm-K-Øn-\p≈ in£.—

s]mXp ssl{U‚n¬ \n∂pw \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-ambn Pew hen-s®-Sp-°p-Itbm As√-¶n¬

FSp-°p-Itbm As√¶n¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Itbm sNøp∂ G-sXm-cmfpw ]Xn-\m-bncw cq]-

h-sc-bm-Im-hp∂ ]ng-tbm, Bdp-am-k-Im-e-b-f-hn¬ IqSm-sX-bp≈ XSthm As√-¶n¬

Ah c≠pw-Iq-Sntbm \¬In in£n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.”

13. 42-˛mw h-Ip-∏ns‚ t`Z-KXn.— {][m\ BIv‰nse 42-˛mw hIp-∏n\p]Icw Xmsg-

∏-d-bp∂ hIp-∏p-Iƒ tN¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv:—

“42. hm´¿ao-‰-dp-Iƒ°p≈ hyhÿ.— (1) A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\Øp \n∂p≈

AwKo-Imcw hmßn-b-Xn-\p-tijw D]-t`m-‡mhv Hcp hm´¿ao-‰¿ \¬tI-≠Xpw AXns\

Xs‚ ho´p-h-f-∏n-ep-ff A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øns‚ hm´¿h¿Ivkp-ambn _‘n-∏n-®n-cn-

bv°p-∂, k¿Δokv ss]∏p-I-fp-ambn _‘n-∏n-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

(2)

A[n-Im-c-ÿm\w A{]-Imcw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-tºm-sg√mw D]-t`m-‡mhv Xs‚

ho´ph-f-∏n¬ ÿm]n-®n-´p≈ hm´¿ao-‰-dns\ Xs‚ kz¥w sNe-hn¬ tISp-]mSp

Xo¿°p-Itbm As√-¶n¬ am‰p-Itbm sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

(3) (1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏n¬ F¥p-Xs∂ AS-ßn-bn-cp-∂m-epw, GsX-¶nepw

IWIvj\n¬ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw A[n-Im-c-ÿ-m-\-Øn\v bp‡-sa∂v tXm∂p∂]£w,

AXns‚ kz¥w hm´¿ ao‰-dp-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m≥ A[n-Imcw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

(4) hm-´¿ao-‰-dp-Iƒ°p≈ hyh-ÿbpw AXns‚ IWIvj≥am‰n-h-bv°-epw,

D]-tbm-Kw, kwc-£-Ww, AØcw ao‰-dp-I-fpsS ]cn-tim-[-\bpw Ah-bpsS ÿm]n-°-

en-\p≈ sNe-hpw, Ah-bpsS hmS-Ibpw CuSv \¬Ip-∂Xpw AXp-ambn _-‘-s∏´

Fs¥-¶n-ep-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXpw dKp-te-j-\p-I-fm¬ hyhÿ sNø-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.

42. F ao‰-dp-I-fpsS IrXyX kw_-‘n® A\p-am\w.— Cu \nb-a-Øn≥ Iogn¬

Hcp ao‰¿ hgn Pe-hn-X-cWw \S-Øp-tºmƒ ao‰¿ kqNn-∏n-°p∂Afhv D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xm-bn,

adn®v sXfn-bn-°m-Ø-]-£w, A\p-am-\n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

14. 43˛mw h-Ip-∏ns‚ t`Z-KXn.— {][m\ BIv‰nse 43-˛mw hIp-∏n\p]Icw Xmsg-

]-d-bp∂ hIp-∏p-Iƒ tN¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv:—

“43. hm´¿ IWIvj\pambn _‘-s∏´ ]Wn-Iƒ, hnti-j-\n¿t±-i-߃

ap-X-em-b-h-{]-Imcw ssek≥kp≈ πw_¿am¿ sNtø-≠-Xm-sW∂v .— (1) A[n-Im-c-

ÿm-\Øns‚ ssek≥kp≈ Hcp πw_tdm As√-¶n¬ AXv bYm-hn[n A[n-Im-c-s∏-

Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ Hcmtfm A√m-sX-bp≈ bmsXm-cmfpw Hcp hm´¿ IWIvj\pambn

_‘-s∏-´, \n mc kz`m-h-Øn-epff-X-√m-Ø, GsX-¶nepw ]Wn-sN-øm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw

Aß-s\-bp≈ ]Wn sNøn-°p-∂-Xn\v Aß-s\-bp≈ Hcm-sf-b-√msX as‰m-cm-tfbpw

bmsXm-cmfpw A\p-h-Zn-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xp-amWv;

8

(2)

GsX-¶nepw Aß-s\-bp≈ ]Wn sNøp-∂-Xn\v ssek≥kp≈ Hcp

πw_sd \ntbm-Kn-°p∂ GsXm-cm-fpw, sdKp-te-j-\p-I-fn¬ hyh-ÿ-sN-ø-s∏-Sp∂

Aß-s\-bp≈ coXn-bn¬ sNbvXtXm A-s√-¶n¬ sNøm≥ t]mIp-∂tXm Bb

Aß-s\-bp-ff ]Wn-I-fpsS hni-Zmw-i-߃ Aßs\ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ \¬tI-≠-XmWv;

(3) ssek≥kp≈ Hcp πw_dpw Aß-s\-bp-ff ]Wn-I-fpsS \S-∏m-°-ep-

ambn _‘-s∏´v dKp-te-j-\p-I-fm¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂tXm As√-¶n¬

A[n-Im-c-ÿm\w hn\n¿t±-in-°p-∂tXm Bb GsX-¶nepw hntij \n¿t±-i-ßtfm

\ne-hm-c-ßtfm ewLn-°mt\m KpW-\n-e-hmcw Ipd™ ]Zm¿∞-߃, D]-I-c-W-߃

As√-¶n¬ ^n‰nw-Kp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v Aß-s\-bp≈ ]Wn-Iƒ sNøp-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.

(4) (1)-˛Dw (2)-˛Dw (3)-˛Dw D]-h-Ip-∏p-Iƒ ewLn-®p-sIm≠v GsX-¶nepw

Aß-s\-bp≈ ]Wn sNøp-∂n-SØv Aß-s\-bp≈ IWIvj\pIƒ \nc-kn-t°-≠tXm

As√-¶n¬ hnt—-Zn-°-s∏-tS-≠tXm BWv;

(5) A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\w, dKp-te-j-\p-I-fm¬, Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬, Aß-s\-

bp≈ Hmtcm Xcw ]Wn°pw ssek≥kp≈ πw_¿am¿°v sImSp-t°-≠-Xmb Iqen

\n›-bn-t°-≠-XmWv;

(6) ssek≥kp≈ Hcp πw_dpw (5)-˛mw D]-h-Ip∏p {]Imcw A[n-Imc

ÿm\w \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p∂ \nc-°n-t\-°mƒ IqSnb Iqen Aß-s\-bp≈ Gs-X-¶nepw

]Wn°v Bh-iy-s∏-Smt\m ssI∏-‰mt\m ]mSp-≈-X√;

(7) Cu hIp-∏n-tetbm As√-¶n¬ sdKp-te-j-\p-I-fn-setbm hyh-ÿ-Iƒ

ewLn-®p-sIm≠v GsX-¶nepw ssek≥-kp≈ πw_¿ GsX-¶nepw Aß-s\-bp≈ ]Wn

sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Abmƒs°-Xnsc GsX-¶nepw {Inan-\¬ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ FSp-Øn-´pt≠m

C√tbm F∂ Imcyw KWn-°msX Abm-fpsS ssek≥kv kkvs]≥Uv sNø-s∏-Sp-

Itbm As√-¶n¬ d±m-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNtø-≠-Xm-W.v”

15. 43F F∂ ]pXnb hIp∏v Iq´n-t®¿°¬.— {][m\ BIv‰nse 43-˛mw

hIp-∏n\p tijw Xmsg-]-d-bp∂ hIp-∏p -Iq´ntN¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv:—

“43 F. ssek≥kp≈ πw_¿am¿ sNøp∂ Ip‰-Ir-Xy-߃ .— 43-˛mw

hIp-∏ns‚ (3)-˛mw D]-h-Ipt∏m As√-¶n¬ (6)-˛mw D]-h-Ipt∏m ewLn-°p∂ ssek≥kp≈

πw_¿ Bcm-bn-cp-∂m-epw, Bdp-am-k-°m-e-bfhv hsc-bm-Imhp∂ XSthm As√-¶n¬

]Xn-\m-bncw cq]-h-sc-bm-Im-hp∂ ]ngtbm As√-¶n¬ c≠pw IqSntbm \¬In

in£n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-W.v”.

16. 45F F∂ ]pXnb hIp∏v Iq´n-t®¿°¬.— {][m\ BIv‰ns‚ 45-˛mw

hIp-∏n\ptijw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ hIp∏v Iq´n-t®¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv:—

“45 F. ]ng AYhm \jvS-]-c-nlmcw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øn\v

_m[y-X-bn-s√∂v.—.Pe-Zu¿-e-`ytam As√-¶n¬ BI-kvan-I-kw-`-htam As√-¶n¬

9

GsX-¶nepw hm´¿h¿Ivkns‚ ss]∏v ho≠pw CSp-∂tXm tISp-]m-Sp-Iƒ Xo¿°p-∂tXm

kw_-‘n® ]Wntbm As√-¶n¬ a‰v Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hmØ Imc-W-ß-fmtem Pe-hn-X-

cWw hnt—-Zn-°-s∏-´m¬ GsXm-cmƒ°pw D≠m-Ip∂ \jvS-Ønt\m tISnt\m

As√-¶n¬ Zpcn-X-Ønt\m A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øn\v bmsXmcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ _m[y-Xbpw

D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X√.”

17. 46˛mw hIp-∏ns‚ t`Z-K-Xn.— {][m\ BIv‰ns‚ 46-˛mw hIp∏v (1)-˛mw D]-h-

Ip∏v (kn) JWvU-Øn¬ “Pew hnX-cWw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pth≠n”F∂ hm°p-Iƒ°p-

tijw “GsX-¶nepw bm{¥n-Itam As√-¶n¬ a‰v D]-I-c-W-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sntbm

A√m-sXtbm” F∂ hm°p-Iƒ Iq´n-t®¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

18. 46F, 46-_n, 46-kn, 46Un, 46C F∂o ]pXnb hIp-∏p-I-fpsS Iq´n-t®¿°¬.—

{][m\ BIv‰ns‚ 46-˛mw hIp-∏n\p tijw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ hIp∏pIƒ Iq´n-t®¿t°-≠-

Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv:—

“46 F. ÿew, Ipg-ep-Iƒ F∂n-hbv°v apI-fn¬ sI´n-S-߃ F∂nh \n¿Ωn-

°p-∂-Xn-t∑-ep≈ \ntcm-[\w.— (1) GsXm-cmfpw A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øns‚ A\p-hmZw

IqSmsX A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øn\v kz¥-am-bn-´p≈ GsX-¶nepw ÿew As√-¶n¬

Ipg-ep-Iƒ As√-¶n¬ {][m\ Ipg-ep-Iƒ F∂n-hbv°v apI-fn-embn GsX-¶nepw kzIm-

cy-\n-c-Øv, sI´n-Sw, `nØn, then As√-¶n¬ a‰p-X-c-Øn-ep≈ FSp-∏p-Itfm \n¿Ωn-°p-

hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.

(2) A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øn\v kz¥-am-bn-´p-ff GsX-¶nepw ÿew

As√-¶n¬ Ipg-ep-Iƒ As√-¶n¬ {][m\ Ipg-ep-I-fn¬ GsX-¶nepw kzIm-cy-\n-cØv

\n¿Ωn-°p-Itbm As√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw sI´n-Sw, `nØn, then As√-¶n¬ a‰p

Xc-Øn-ep≈ FSp-∏p-Itfm Db¿Øp-Itbm sNbvXn-´ps≠¶n¬ A[n-Im-c-ÿm\w AXv

\o°w sNøp-Itbm As√-¶n¬ AXn\v bp‡-sa∂v tXm∂p∂ a‰p hn[-Øn¬ ssIImcyw

sNøp-Itbm sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(3) C{]-Imcw sNøp-tºmƒ A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øn\v D≠m-Ip∂ sNe-hp-Iƒ

kzImcy-\n-c-Øn-s‚tbm As√-¶n¬ sI´n-S-Øn--s‚-tbm, then-bp-sS-tbm, `nØn-bp-sS-tbm,

As√-¶n¬ a‰v FSp-∏p-I-fp-sStbm DS-a-ÿ-\m¬ \¬I-s∏-tS≠Xpw As√-¶n¬, Ip‰w

sNbvX Bfn¬ \n∂pw, AXXv kwK-Xn-t]m-se, Cu BIv‰n≥Io-gn¬ IpSn-»n-I-bm-bn-

´p≈ Nm¿÷mbn CuSm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

46 _n. Pew tNm¿Ø¬ As√-¶n¬ \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-amb IWIvj≥ FSp-Øm-

ep≈ in£.— (1) Bsc-¶n-epw, Pew tamjvSn-°-W-sa∂ Dt±-iy-tØm-sS, A[n-Im-c-

ÿm-\-Øns‚ {]-[m\ Ipg-ep-I-fn¬ \nt∂m k¿-Δokv Ipg-ep-I-fn¬ \nt∂m A[n-Im-c-

ÿm-\-Øns‚ ap≥Iq¿ A\p-a-Xn-bn-√msX Pew tNm¿Øp-Itbm As√-¶n¬

Gs-X-¶nepw IW-£≥ FSp-°p-Itbm As√-¶n¬ IW-£≥ FSp-°p-∂-Xn\v

CS-h-cp-Øp-Itbm sNbvXm¬,—

10

(i) Pew Km¿ln-Im-h-iy-Øn-\v D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Dt±-in-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-

Xm-sW-¶n¬, BZy-Ip-d-d-ÿm-]-\-Øn-t∑¬ ]Xn-\m-bncw cq] hsc-bm-Im-hp∂ ]ngbpw

c≠m-asØ As√-¶n¬ XpS¿∂p-ff Ip‰-ÿm-]-\-Øns‚ kwK-Xn-bn¬ Bdv amk Ime-

b-f-hn¬ Ihn-bm-sX-bp≈ XS-hpw, Ccp-]Øn Aøm-bncw cq] hsc-bm-Im-hp∂ ]ng-bpw;

(ii) Pew Km¿ln-tI-Xc Bh-iy-Øn\v D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Dt±-in-®p

-sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-sW-¶n¬, BZy-Ip-‰-ÿm-]-\-Øn-t∑¬ A≥]-Xn-\m-bncw cq] hsc-bm-Im-

hp∂ ]ngbpw c-≠m-asØ As√-¶n¬ XpS¿∂p≈ Ip‰-ÿm-]-\-Øns‚ kwK-Xn-bn¬

c≠v h¿j Ime-b-f-hn¬ Ihn-bm-sX-bp-ff XS-hpw, Hcp e£w cq] h-sc-bm-Im-hp∂

]ng-bpw,

\¬In in£n-°-s∏-tS≠Xm-Wv.

46 kn. a‰v Nne \nb-a-hn-cp≤ {]h¿Ø\-߃°p≈ in£.— Bsc-¶n-epw,

Hcp D]-t`m-‡m-hm-bn-cn-s°, Pew tamjvSn-°-W-sa-∂p≈ Dt±-iy-tØmsS Hcp hm´¿

ao‰-dn¬ tISv hcp-Øp-I-tbm, Ir{Xnaw ImWn-°p-Itbm As√-¶n¬ Ir{Xnaw ImWn®

Hcp hm´¿ ao‰¿ ÿm]n-°p-I-tbm, D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Itbm As√-¶n¬ IrXyhpw icn-bm-b-

Xp-amb Pe-hn-X-c-W-Øns‚ ao‰-dnw-Kns\ XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ GsX-¶nepw

D]-I-c-Wtam coXntbm D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬,—

(i) Abmƒ Hcp Km¿lnI D]-t`m-‡m-hm-sW-¶n¬, BZy Ip‰-

ÿm-]-\-Øn-t∑¬ ]Xn-\m-bncw cq] hsc-bm-Im-hp∂ ]ngbpw c≠m-asØ As√-¶n¬

XpS¿∂p≈ Ip‰-ÿm-]-\-Øns‚ kwK-Xn-bn¬ Bdp-amk Ime-b-f-hn¬ Ihn-bm-sX-bp≈

XShpw Ccp-]-Ø-øm-bncw cq] hsc-bm-Im-hp∂ ]ngbpw;

(ii) Abmƒ Hcp Km¿ln-tI-Xc D]-t`m-‡m-hm-sW-¶n¬, BZy-Ip-‰-ÿm-]-

\-Øn-t∑¬ A≥]-Xn-\m-bncw cq]-h-sc-bm-Im-hp∂ ]ngbpw c≠m-a-sØtbm As√¶n¬

XpS¿∂p≈ Ip‰-ÿm-]-\-Øns‚ kwK-Xn-bn¬ c≠v h¿j-Im-e-b-f-hn¬ I-hn-bm-sX-bp-

ff XShpw Hcp e£w cq] hsc-bm-Im-hp∂ ]ng-bpw,

\¬In in£n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.

46 Un. A\-[n-IrX D]-tbm-Kw, tamjWw ap-X-em-b-h-bpsS kwK-Xn-bn¬

Pe-Øns‚ Nm¿÷v Xn´-s∏-Sp-ج.— (1) GsX-¶nepw ÿe-tam, sI´nS ]cn-k-c-ß-

tfm, hm´¿ ao‰-dp-Itfm, a‰v GsX-¶nepw D]-I-c-W-ßtfm As√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw Bƒ

kq£n-°p∂ GsX-¶nepw tcJtbm A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øns‚ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Ønb

DtZym-K-ÿ≥ ]cn-tim--[n-°p-tºmƒ GsX-¶nepw D]-t`m-‡mhv Pe-Øns‚ A\-[n-IrX

D]-tbm-Ktam As√-¶n¬ tamj-Wtam \S-Øp-∂-Xmbn t_m[yw h∂m¬, At±-l-Øn-

\v, D]-t`m-‡m-hn-s\-Xnsc FSp-°m-hp∂ {Inan-\¬ \S-]Sn F¥p-Xs∂ Bbn-cp-∂m-

epw, Pe-Øns‚ AØcw A\-[n-IrX D]-tbm-K-Ønt\m As√-¶n¬ tamj-W-Ønt\m

At±-l-Øn\v \ymb-sa∂p tXm∂p∂ Pe-Øns‚ Nm¿÷v Xmev°m-en-I-ambn Xn´-s∏-Sp-

Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

11

(2) sdKp-te-j-\p-I-fm¬ hyhÿ sNø-s∏-Sp-∂, Aß-s\-bp≈ coXn-bn¬

Xm¬°m-enI Xn´-s∏-Sp-Ø-ens‚ DØ-chv D]-t`m-‡m-hn\v \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

(3) A[nImc-ÿm-\-Øns‚ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Ønb DtZym-K-ÿ≥ ap≥]m-sI,

(2)-˛mw D]-h-Ip∏v {]Imcw Hcp t\m´okv GXv D]-t`m-‡m-hn-\mtWm \¬In-bXv

Abmƒ°v, Xmev°m-enI Xn´-s∏-Sp-Ø-en-s\-Xn-sc, Bt£-]w, Fs¥-¶n-ep-ap-s≠-¶n¬,

^b¬ sNøp-∂-Xn\v Ah-Imiw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, At±-lw, Aß-s\-bp≈

D]-t`m-‡m-hns\ tIƒ°m-\p≈ \ymb-amb Hcp Ah-kcw \¬In-b-Xn\p tijw Aß-

s\-bp≈ D]-t`m-‡mhv \¬tI-≠-Xmb Pe-Øns‚ Nm¿÷ns‚ Hcp A¥na Xn´-s∏-Sp-

ج DØ-chv ]mkm-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(4) Xmev°m-enI Xn´-s∏-Sp-ج DØ-chv \¬I-s∏´ GsXmcp

D]-t`m-‡mhpw AØcw Xn´-s∏-Sp-ج kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xpw, Xn´-s∏-Sp-Ønb XpI B

Bh-iy-Øn\p th≠n A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Ønb DtZym-K-ÿ≥ ap≥]msI AØcw Xmev°m-enI

Xn´-s∏-Sp-ج DØ-chv e`n®v Ggp Znh-k-Øn-\-Iw sI´n-h-bvt°-≠-Xm-Wv.

(5) Pe-Øns‚ A\-[n-IrX D]-tbm-Ktam tamj-Wtam \S-∂n-´p≠v F∂

\nK-a-\-Øn¬ Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ DtZym-K-ÿ≥ FØn-t®¿∂m¬, A\-[n-IrX D]-tbmKw

\n¿ΩmW Bh-iy-Øns‚ kwK-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A\-[n-IrX D]-tbmKw

\n¿-ΩmWw Bcw-`n® XobXn apX¬ XpS-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-s∂∂pw As√-¶n¬ A\-[n-IrX

D]-tbmKw a‰v Bh-iy-Øns‚ kwK-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-s∂¶n¬ A\-[n-IrX D]-tbmKw

XpS-cp-∂-Xmbn Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ DtZym-K-ÿ≥ Icp-Xp∂ Hcp XobXn apX¬ XpS-cp-I-bm-

bn-cp-s∂-∂pw, As√-¶n¬ tamj-W-Øns‚ kwK-Xn-bn¬ ap≥]v \S∂ ]cn-tim-[\ XobXn

apXtem As√-¶n¬ Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ DtZym-K-ÿ≥ Icp-Xp∂ XobXn apX¬ tamjWw

XpS¿∂p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw A\p-am-\n-t°-≠-XmWv:

F∂m¬, D]-t`m-‡mhv DØ-c-hm-ZnØw \ncm-I-cn-°m-Ø-]-£w, A\-[n-IrX

D]-tbm-Kw, tamjWw apX-em-b-h-bpsS Imem-h[n IW-°m-°p-tºmƒ sXm´p-ap≥]p≈

]cn-tim-[\ XobXn apX¬ Bdp-am-k-Øn¬ Ipd-bp-hm≥ ]mSp-f-f-X-√.

(6) A\-[n-IrX D]-tbmKw \n¿Ωm-W-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\m-sW-¶n¬, sI´n-S-

Øns‚ πn¥v Gcn-bm-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Ønepw As√-¶n¬ Km¿lnI Bh-iy-Øn-\m-

sW-¶n¬ ÿeØv Xma-kn-°p-∂-h-cpsS FÆ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Ønepw As√-¶n¬

at‰-sX-¶nepw Bh-iy߃°m-sW-¶n¬ km[y-X-bp≈ Af-hns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Ønepw

Xn´-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

(7) Cu hIp∏v {]Im-c-ap≈ sh≈-°cw dKp-te-j-\p-I-fm¬ hyhÿ

sNø-s∏-Sp∂ am¿§-\n¿t±-i- tc-J-Iƒ A\p-k-cn®v Xn´-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

12

46 C. A∏o-ep-Ifpw A∏o-e-[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-hpw.— (1) 46Un hIp∏v {]Imcw

]m m-°nb A¥na DØ-c-hn-t∑¬ k¶-S-ap≈ G-sXm-cmƒ°pw, {]kvXpX DØ-chp

apX¬ ap-∏Xv Znh-k-߃-°-Iw, B {]tZ-iØv A[n-Im-cnX D≈ A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-

Øns‚ kq{]-≠nwKv F©n-\o-b¿°v, k¿°m¿ \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ t^md-

Ønepw Aß-s\-bp≈ coXn-bnepw A-ß-s\-bp≈ ^okn-t\m-sSm-∏hpw Hcp A∏o¬

\¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(2) (1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip∏v {]Imcw ]m m-°nb Hcp Xn´-s∏-Sp-ج DØ-c-hn-s\-

Xn-sc, Cu Bh-iy-Øn\v \n¿Æ-bn-®n-´p≈ Ime-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬ Xn´s∏-Sp-ج sNbvX

XpI-bpsS aq∂n-sem-∂n\p Xpey-amb Hcp XpI sI´n-sh-bv°m-Ø-]£w bmsXmcp

A∏oepw kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.

(3) (1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏n¬ ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ A∏o-e-[n-Im-c-ÿm\w ap∏Xv

Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ I£n-Isf tI´-Xn\p tijw A∏o¬ Xo¿∏m-t°-≠-XmWv.

(4) (3)-˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏n≥Io-gn¬ ]m m-°nb A∏o-e-[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øns‚

DØ-c-hp-Iƒ A¥n-a-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.”

19. 47˛mw hIp-∏ns‚ t`Z-KXn.— {][m\ BIv‰ns‚ 47˛mw hIp-∏n¬, (_n) JWvU-

Øn\p tijw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ ¢n]vX \n_-‘\ Iq´n-t®¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv:—

“F∂m¬ Cu hIp-∏n-ep≈ bmsXm∂pw Xs∂ bmsXm-cm-sfbpw A[n-Im-c-

ÿm-\-Øns‚ GsX-¶nepw Agp-°p-Nm-en-te-°v, dKp-te-j-\p-I-fm¬ hyhÿ sNø-s∏-

Sp∂ coXn-bnepw Aß-s\-bp≈ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°pw hnt[-b-am-bn-´√m-sX, GsX-¶nepw

hymh-km-bnI hf-∏n¬ \n∂p≈ GsX-¶nepw hymh-kmbnI aen-\-h-kvXp-°sf t\cnt´m

A√m-sXtbm Hgp-°n-hn-Sp-∂-Xn\v A¿l-\m-°p-∂-X-√”.

20. 47F, bpw 47_n bpw F∂ ]pXnb hIp-∏p-Iƒ Iq´n-t®¿°¬.— {][m\

BIv‰nse 47-˛mw hIp-∏n\v tijw, Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ hIp∏pIƒ Iq´n-t®¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv,

AXm-bXv:—

“47 F. Hmhp-Iƒ C√msX ]pXnb sI´nS ]cn-k-c-߃ \n¿Ωn-°m≥

]mSn-s√∂v.— (1) 50 ao‰¿ Zqc-]-cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øns‚ Agp-°p-Nm-ep-Iƒ

e`y-am-bn-´p≈ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬, dKp-te-j-\p-I-fm¬ hyhÿ sNø-s∏-Sp∂ {]Im-c-ap≈

Aß-s\-bp≈ hen-∏-Øn-epw, hkvXp-°-fm-epw, C\-Ønepw Aß-s\-bp≈ \nc-∏nepw

Aß-s\-bp≈ XmgvN-tbmSpw IqSn-b-Xpa-mb Hcp Hmhv \n¿Ωn-°m-Ø-]-£w,

GsX-¶nepw sI´n-Stam As√-¶n¬ a‰p FSp-∏p-Itfm \n¿Ωn-°p-∂tXm As√-¶n¬

]p\¿\n¿Ωn-°p-∂tXm \nb-am-\p-kr-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√.

(2)

AØc-Øn¬ \n¿Ωn® Hmhv, dKp-te-j-\p-I-fm¬ hyhÿ sNø-s∏-

Sp∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ coXn-bnepw Aß-s\-bp≈ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°pw D]m-[n-Iƒ°pw

13

hnt[-b-ambpw Aß-s\-bp≈ ^okpw AS®v A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øns‚ Agp-°p-Nm-ep-

ambn _‘n-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

47 _n. Agp°p-Nm-ep-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]Wn-Iƒ ssek≥kp≈ πw_¿

hnti-j-\n¿t±-i-{]-Im-chpw a‰pw sNtø-≠-Xm-sW∂v.— (1) A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øns‚

ssek≥kp≈ Hcp πw_tdm As√-¶n¬ AXv bYm-hn[n A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Ønb Hcmtfm

A√m-sX-bp≈ bmsXm-cm-fpw, A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øns‚ Agp-°p-Nm-ep-ambn _‘n-∏n-°p∂

GsX-¶nepw Km¿ln-Itam As√-¶n¬ Km¿ln-tI-X-ctam Bb Gs-X-¶nepw ]Wn-Iƒ

sNøm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw Aß-s\-bp≈ GsX-¶nepw ]Wn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xn\v Aß-s\-

bp≈ Hcm-sf-b-√msX bmsXmcm-tfbpw A\p-h-Zn-°m≥ ]Sn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-Wv.

(2)

GsX-¶nepw Aß-s\-bp≈ ]Wn sNøp-∂-Xn\v ssek≥kp≈ Hcp

πw_sd \ntbm-Kn-°p∂ GsXm-cm-fpw, dKp-te-j-\p-I-fm¬ hyhÿ sNø-s∏-Sp∂

Aß-s\-bp≈ coXn-bn¬ sNbvXtXm sNøm≥ t]mIp-∂tXm Bb Aß-s\-bp≈ ]Wn-

I-fpsS hni-Zmw-i-߃ Aßs\ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

(3) ssek≥kp≈ Hcp πw_dpw Aß-s\-bp≈ ]Wn-I-fpsS \S-∏m-°-ep-

ambn _‘-s∏´v dKp-te-j-\p-I-fm¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂tXm As√-¶n¬

A[n-Im-c-ÿm\w hn\n¿t±-in-°p∂ hntij \n¿t±-i-ßtfm \ne-hm-c-ßtfm ewLn-°mt\m

KpW-\n-e-hmcw Ipd™ ]Zm¿∞-߃, D]-I-c-W-߃ As√-¶n¬ ^n‰nw-Kp-Iƒ

D]-tbm-Kn®v Aß-s\-bp-ff ]Wn sNøp-hm≥ ]mSp-f-f-X-√.

(4) (1)-˛Dw (2)-˛Dw (3)-˛Dw D]-h-Ip-∏p-Iƒ ewLn-®p-sIm≠v GsX-¶nepw

Aß-s\-bp≈ ]Wn sNøp-∂n-SØv Aß-s\-bp≈ IWIvj\pIƒ \nc-kn-t°-≠tXm

As√-¶n¬ hnt—-Zn-°-s∏-tS≠tXm BWv.

(5) A[n-Im-c-ÿm\w Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ Aß-s\-bp≈ Hmtcm Xcw ]Wn°pw

ssek≥kp≈ πw-_¿am¿°v sImSp-t°-≠-Xmb Iqen dKp-te-j-\p-I-fm¬ \n›-bn-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv.

(6) ssek≥kp≈ bmsXmcp πw_dpw (5)-˛mw D]-h-Ip∏v {]Imcw

A[n-Im-c-ÿm\w \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p∂ \nc-°n-t\-°mƒ IqSnb Iqen Bh-iy-s∏-Smt\m

ssI∏-‰mt\m ]mSp-≈-X-√.

(7) Cu hIp-∏n-tetbm As√-¶n¬ sdKp-te-j-\p-I-fn-tetbm hyh-ÿ-Iƒ

ewLn-®p-sIm≠v GsX-¶nepw ssek≥kp≈ πw_¿ GsX-¶nepw Aß-s\-bp≈ ]Wn

sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Abmƒs°-Xnsc GsX-¶nepw {Inan-\¬ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ FSp-Øn-´pt≠m

C√tbm F∂p KWn-°msX Abm-fpsS ssek≥kv kkvs]≥Uv sNø-s∏-Sp-Itbm

As√-¶n¬ d±m-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

14

21. 49F, F∂ ]pXnb hIp-∏v Iq´n-t®¿°¬.— {][m\ BIv‰nse 49-˛mw hIp-

∏n\p tijw, Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ hIp∏p Iq´n-t®¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv:—

“49 F. A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øns‚ Agp-°p-Nm-en-te°v Nne ]Zm¿∞-߃

IS-Øn-hn-Sm≥ ]mSn-s√∂v.— bmsXmcmfpw A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øns‚ GsX-¶nepw Agp-

°p-Nm-en-tet°m As√-¶n¬ A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øns‚ Agp-°p-Nm-ep-ambn _‘n-∏n-°p∂

GsX-¶nepw Hmhn-tet°m Agp-°p-Nm-ente-t°m,—

(F)

Agp-°p-Nm-ens\ \in-∏n-°m≥ CS-bp-≈tXm As√-¶n¬ AXn-\p-

≈nse km[-\-ß-fpsS \n¿_m-[-amb Hgp-°ns\ XS- -s∏-Sp-Øm≥ CS-bp-≈tXm

As√-¶n¬ AXn-\p-≈nse km[-\-ß-fpsS kwkvI-cn-°-en-t\bpw \n¿-Ωm¿÷-\-tØbpw

tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°p-Itbm sNøp∂ GsX-¶nepw ]Zm¿-∞-ßtfm; As√-¶n¬

(_n) Agp-°p-Nm-ens‚ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v \mi-ap-≠m-°m≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-∂tXm

As√-¶n¬ iey-am-Ip-∂tXm As√-¶n¬ Btcm-Ky-Øn\p lm\n-I-c-am-Ip-∂tXm Bb,

dKp-te-j-\p-I-fm¬ hyhÿ sNø-s∏-´n-´p-≈, GsX-¶nepw cmk-am-en-\y-ß-tfm,

As√-¶n¬ D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-amb \ocm-hntbm As√-¶n¬ lm\n-I-c-amb {Zmh-I-ßtfm;

(kn) GsX-¶nepw A]-I-S-Im-cn-bmb s]t{Sm-fn-btam;

(Un) sdKp-te-j-\p-I-fm¬ Ah-bpsS Hgp-°¬ \ntcm-[n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈,

GsX-¶nepw a‰p {Zmh-I-ßtfm As√-¶n¬ a‰p ]Zm¿∞-ß-tfm,

X≈m-t\m, Dud-dn-°-f-bmt\m As√-¶n¬ am‰n-hn-Smt\m ]mSp-≈-X-√.

hni-Zo-I-c-Ww.— Cu h-Ip-∏n¬, “A]-I-S-Im-cn-bmb s]t{Sm-fnbw” F∂ ]Z

{]tbm-K-Øn\v 1934-˛se s]t{Sm-fnbw BIv‰nse (1934-˛se 30-˛mw tI{μ BIv‰v) AtX

A¿∞w D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

22. 50F, F∂ ]pXnb hIp-∏v Iq´n-t®¿°¬.— {][m\ BIv‰nse 50-˛mw

hIp-∏n\p tijw, Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ hIp∏v Iq´n-t®¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv:—

“50 F. Nne {]h¿Øn-I-fpsS \ntcm-[\-w.— bmsXmcmfpw,—

(F)

A[nIm-c-ÿm-\-Øns‚ DØ-c-hp-Itfm As√-¶n¬ \n¿t±-i-ßtfm

{]Imcw GsX-¶nepw Agp-°p-Nm¬ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\m-bp-ff ]mX-bpsS ÿm]n-°-en-\mbn

{]h¿Øn-°p∂ GsXm-cm-tfbpw a\x-∏q¿hw XS-k-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm AYhm Aß-s\-

bp≈ ]mX-bpsS ÿm]n-°-en-\mbn `qan-bn¬ Dd-∏n-®n-´p≈ GsX-¶nepw XqtWm

t]mtÃm As√-¶n¬ Ip‰ntbm \m´mt\m As√-¶n¬ \o°w sNømt\m As√-¶n¬

{]kvXpX Bh-iy-Øn-\p-th≠n sNbvXn-´p≈ GsX-¶nepw ]Wn-Isf hncq-]-am-°m-t\m,

\in-∏n-°mt\m ]mSp-≈-X√; As√-¶n¬

15

(_n) A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øns‚ GsX-¶nepw Agp-°p-Nm-ense GsX-¶nepw

]qt´m, tImt°m, hm¬thm, Ipgtem As√-¶n¬ a‰v D]-I-c-W-ßtfm a\x-∏q¿Δtam

As√-¶n¬ DZm-ko-\X Imc-W-am-tbm, s]m´n-°m-t\m, tISp hcp-Øm-t\m, Xncn-®p-

h-bv°m-t\m, Xpd-°m-t\m, AS-bv°m-t\m, \n¿Ømt\m As√-¶n¬ a‰p hn[-Øn¬

CS-s]-Smt\m ]mSp-≈-X√; As√-¶n¬

(kn) A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øns‚ GsX-¶nepw Agp-°p-Nm-en¬ \n∂p≈

Hmhp-sh-≈-Øns‚ Hgp°v \nba hncp-≤-ambn XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm As√-¶n¬

Aß-s\-bp-≈ Hmhp sh≈w Hgp-°n-°-f-bp-I-tbm, hen-s®-Sp-°p-Itbm As√-¶n¬ KXn-

Xn-cn®p hnSp-Itbm As√-¶n¬ FSp-°p-Itbm sNøm≥ ]mSp-≈-X√; As√-¶n¬

(Un) Cu A≤ym-b-Øn\p Iogn-ep≈ Xs‚ Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂-

Xn¬ A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øns‚ GsX-¶nepw DtZym-K-ÿ-t\tbm As√-¶n¬ a‰v Poh-\-

°m-c-t\tbm XS- -s∏-Sp-Ømt\m As√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw Agp-°p-Nm¬ \n¿Ωm-W-hp-

ambn _‘-s∏´ GsX-¶nepw {]th-i-\-tam, tae-t\z-j-W-tam, ]cn-tim-[-\tbm

As√-¶n¬ At\z-j-Wtam \SØp-∂-Xns\ \ntj-[n-°mt\m As√-¶n¬ \nc-kn-°mt\m

]mSp-≈-X-√.”

23. 52F, F∂ ]pXnb hIp-∏v Iq´n-t®¿°¬.— {][m\ BIv‰nse 52-˛mw

hIp-∏n\p tijw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ hIp∏v Iq´n-t®¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv:—

“52 F. Cu A≤ym-b-Ønse hyh-ÿ-I-fpsS ewL-\-Øn-t∑-ep≈ in£.—

Cu A≤ym-b-Ønse GsX-¶nepw hyh-ÿ-Iƒ ewLn-°p∂ GsXm-cm-tfbpw BZy

Ip‰-ÿm-]-\-Øn-t∑¬ ]Xn-\m-bncw cq]-h-sc-bm-Im-hp∂ ]ngtbm c≠m-a-tØbpw

]n∂o-Sp-ff Ip‰-ÿm-]-\-߃°p-ta¬ Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bncw cq]-h-sc-bm-Im-hp∂ ]ngtbm

As√-¶n¬ Bdv amk-°m-e-b-f-hp-h-sc-bm-Im-hp∂ XSthm As√-¶n¬ Ah c≠pw

IqSntbm \¬In in£n-°-s∏-tS-≠-XmWv.”

24. 60-˛mw hIp-∏ns‚ t`Z-KXn.— {][m\ BIv‰n¬ 60-˛mw hIp-∏n¬ “Bbncw

cq]”, “Ccp-]-Øn-b©v cq]” F∂o hm°p-Iƒ°p ]Icw “aqhm-bncw cq]”, “\qdp

cq]” F∂o hm°p-Iƒ bYm-{Iaw tN¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

25. 61F F∂ ]pXnb hIp-∏v Iq´n-t®¿°¬.— {][m\ BIv‰n¬ 60-˛mw

hIp-∏n\p tijw, Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ hIp∏v Iq´n-t®¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv:—

“61 F. Ipd-d-߃ \S-]-Sn-s°-Sp-°¬.— A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\tam As√-¶n¬ Pe-

hn-X-c-W-Øn-t‚-tbm, Agp-°p-Nm¬ \n¿ΩmWØn-s‚tbm Npa-X-e-bp-ff A[n-Im-c

-ÿm-\-Ønse FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv F©n-\o-b-dpsS ]Z-hn-bn¬ Ipd-bmØ Hcp DtZym-K-ÿt\m

As√-¶n¬ Cu Bh-iy-߃°mbn A[n-Im-c-ÿm\w A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈ at‰-

sX-¶nepw DtZym-K-ÿt\m \¬Ip∂ enJn-X-amb ]cm-Xn-bn≥ta-e-√msX bmsXmcp

tImS-Xnbpw Cu BIv‰v {]Im-c-ap≈ in£m¿l-amb Hcp Ip‰hpw \S-]-Sn-s°-Sp-°m≥

]mSp-≈-X-√.”

16

26.

64˛mw

hIp-∏ns‚

t`Z-KXn.—{][m\

BIv‰nse

64-˛mw

hIp-∏v (2)-˛mw D]-h-Ip∏p (Pn) JWvU-Ø-Xn-\p-tijw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ JWvUw

Iq´n-t®¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv:—

“(Pn-Pn) 46C hIp∏v (1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏n≥ Iogn¬ kq{]-≠nwKv F≥-Pn-\o-

b¿°v ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xmb Hcp A∏o-ens‚ ^md-hpw, coXnbpw IqSmsX Aß-s\-bp≈

A∏o-en-\p≈ ^okpw.”

27. 65˛mw hIp-∏ns‚ t`Z-KXn.— {][m\ BIv‰nse 65-˛mw

hIp-∏v (2)-˛mw D]-h-Ip∏n¬,—

(i) (Pn) JWvU-Øn-\p-tijw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ JWvUw Iq´n-t®¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv,

AXm-bXv:—

“(Pn-F) ]mbv° vsNbvX Pew, an\-d¬ hm´¿ apX-em-b-h-bp-tSbpw Pe

-hn-X-c-Whpw Agp-°p-Nm¬ \n¿Ωm-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ km[-\-ß-f-ptSbpw kma-{Kn-

I-fp-tSbpw Dev]m-Z-\-hpw, hn]-W-\-hpw, hnev]-\bpw A[n-Im-c-ÿm\w \S-tØ-≠-Xmb

coXnbpw.”

(ii) (F®v) JWvU-Øn--\p-tijw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ JWvU߃ Iq´n-t®¿t°-≠-

Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv:—

“(F®v-F) _lp-\ne sI´n-S-߃°pw ^vfm‰v coXn-bn-ep≈ sI´n-S-߃°pw

GsX√mw \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°pw D]m-[n-Iƒ°pw hnt[-b-am-bn-´mWv Pe-hn-X-cWw

\S-tØ-≠-sX∂pw;

(F®v_n) GXp coXn-bn¬ F√m hm´¿ IWIvj\pI-fp-tSbpw kwc-£-

Whpw am‰w hcp-Øepw As√-¶n¬ tISp-]m-Sp-Iƒ Xo¿°epw \S-Ø-W-sa∂pw;”

(iii) (sF) JWvU-Øn--\p-tijw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ JWvUw Iq´n-t®¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv,

AXm-bXv:—

“(sFF) ssek≥kp≈ πw_¿am¿ sNbvXtXm As√-¶n¬ sNtø-≠tXm

Bb ]Wn-I-fpsS hni-Zmw-i-߃ A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øn\v ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xmb coXnbpw

hm´¿ IWIvj\pw Agp-°p-Nm¬ IWIvj\pambn _‘-s∏´ Hmtcm Xcw ]Wn°pw

ssek≥kp≈ πw_¿am¿°v \¬tI-≠-Xmb Iqen-Ifpw.”

(iv) (sP) JWvU-Øn--\p-tijw, Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ JWvUw Iq´n-t®¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv,

AXm-bXv:—

“(sP-F) D]-t`m-‡m-hn-\m-ep≈ Pe-Øns‚ A\-[n-IrX D]-tbm-Kw, tamjWw

F∂o Imcy-ß-fn¬ Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn Xn´s∏-Sp-ج DØ-chv \¬tI≠ coXnbpw

Aß-s\-bp≈ Imcy-ß-fn¬ Pe-Øns‚ Nm¿÷v Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-

Xn-\p≈ am¿§-\n¿t±i tcJ-Ifpw;

17

(sP-_n) A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øns‚ Agp-°p-Nm-ep-ambn GsX-¶nepw

Agp-°p-Nm¬ IWIv‰v sNøp-∂-Xn-\v, sNbvXtXm sNtø-≠tXm Bb ]Wn-IfpsS

hni-Zmw-i-߃ A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øn\v ka¿∏n-t°≠ coXnbpw;

(sP-kn) Agp-°p-Nm-en-te°v Hgp-°n-°-f-b¬ \ntcm-[n-t°-≠-Xm-b, hIp∏v

49-F- bn¬ hn\n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂h Hgn-sI, {Zmh-I-ßfpw a‰p ]Zm¿∞-ßfpw.”.

28. d±m°epw Hgn-hm-°epw.— (1)

2008-˛se tIcf Pe-hn-X-c-Whpw Agp-°p-

Nmepw kw_-‘n® (t`-Z-K-Xn) Hm¿Un-\≥kv (2008-˛se 12) CXn-\m¬ d±m-°n-

bn-cn-°p-∂p.

(2)

Aßs\ d±m-°n-bn-cp-∂m¬ Xs∂bpw {]kvXpX Hm¿Un-\≥kv {]Imcw

t`Z-KXn sNbvX {][m\ BIv‰v {]Imcw sNbvX GsX-¶nepw Imcy-tam, FSp-Ø

GsX-¶nepw \S]-Sntbm Cu Hm¿Un-\≥kv {]Imcw t`Z-KXn sNbvX {][m\ BIv‰n≥

Iogn¬ sNbvXtXm FSp-ØtXm Bbn Icp-X-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.

B¿. Fkv. Khmbn,

Kh¿Æ¿.

(icn-Ø¿÷a)

Fkv. Ipamcn kp[,

\nb-a-h-Ip∏v AUo-j-W¬ sk{I-´dn.