KERALA GAZETTE

tIcf Kkddv

PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY

B[nImcnIambn {]kn≤s∏SpØp∂Xv

Government of Kerala

tIcf k¿°m¿

2012

No.

\º¿

Vol. I

hmeyw 1

}

23rd October 2012

2012 HIvtSm-_¿ 23

1st Karthika 1934

1934 Im¿ØnIw 1

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, TUESDAY

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, sNm∆

Regn. No. KERBIL/2012/45073

dated 5-9-2012 with RNI

Reg. No. cPn. \º¿

KL/TV(N) /12/12-14

PART IV

Private Advertisements and Miscellaneous

Notifications

PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMMISSIONER OF FOOD

SAFETY, KERALA, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM

Present: SRI BIIU PRABHAKAR IAS

Read:—(l) G. O. (Rt) No. 396/2012/H&FWD dated

4-2-2012.

(2) This office order of even No. dated

22-2-2012.

(3) This office letter of even No. dated

29-2-2012.

(4) Govt. Lr. No. 15587/E1/12/H&FWD

dated 5-9-2012.

Order No. D-2143/2011/CFS 6-10-2012

Government vide order read above have transferred

the administrative control of the 30 numbers of Food

Inspectors under Municipal Common Service to the

Commissioner of Food Safety, Kerala.

Out of the 30 Food Inspectors under Municipal

Common Service, 23 Food Inspectors who have

completed training on FSS Act, 2006 were appointed as

Food Safety Officers for all the Local Areas of the State

notified under section 3(1) (zb) of Food Safety and

Standards Act, 2006 vide order read as 2nd paper above.

Clarification has been sought from the Government

vide letter read as 3rd paper above regarding the

appointment of following 7 Food Inspectors who were

promoted recently from the post of Health Inspectors/

Junior Health Inspectors and imparted training in Food

Inspection and Sampling work under the Chief

Government Analyst and certificates issued by Chief

Government Analyst which is against the Rule 8c of PFA

Rules.

Leni Varghese, Food Inspector, Pathanamthitta

Municipality

2. Biby Mathew, Food Inspector, Shornur

Municipality

V. Shanmughan, Food Inspector, Kunnamkulam

Municipality

K. Sujayan, Food Inspector, Kozhikode

Corporation

V. S. Indhu, Food Inspector, Kayamkulam

Municipality

A. A. Anaze, Food Inspector, Thiruvalla

Municipality

C. S. Rajesh, Food Inspector, Palakkad

Municipality.

Government vide letter read as 4th paper above has

requested to provide training to the above mentioned

7 Food Inspectors and to notify them as Food Safety

Officers.

In this circumstances, in exercise of the powers

conferred by sub section 1 of section 37 of Food Safety

and Standards Act 2006 (Central Act 34 of 2006), the

above mentioned 7 Food Inspectors under Municipal

Common Service are hereby provisionally appointed as

Food Safety Officers for all the Local Areas of the State

notified under section 3(1)(zb) of Food Safety and

Standards Act, 2006 subject to completion of training

under Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.

(Sd.)

Commissioner of Food Safety.

Explanatory Note

The areas of Jurisdiction of the notified Food

Safety Officers are restricted to the concerned

Municipality/Corporation where they are presently

working or to any other local area as shall be

specified in their transfer order.

According to subsection 1 of section 37 of FSS

Act 2006 the Commissioner of Food Safety shall

by notification in the official gazette appoint such

persons as he thinks fit having the qualification

prescribed for such local areas as it may assigned

to them.

So each Food Safety Officer need to be

notified on fresh appointment/transfer. This

creates a vacuum in the implementation of the

Act every time a Food Safety Officer is appointed

as fresh or transferred from one area of

jurisdiction to another. Hence the Food Safety

Officers are notified for the entire State. But their

jurisdiction restricted to Circle/Municipalities/

Corporation as specified in notification issued by

Commissioner of Food Safety, Kerala under

Section 3 (1)(zb) of Food Safety and Standards

Act.

III

This notification is intended to achieve the above

object.

All Officers concerned (through the concerned

Secretaries of Corporations/Municipalities)

Copy to

The Chief Secretary of Kerala, Government

Secretariat with C/L.

The Accountant General (A&E), Kerala,

Thiruvananthapuram with C/L.

The Principal Accountant General (Audit),

Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram with C/L.

All Heads of Departments

All the Designated Officers/Chief Food Safety

Officers

The Secretary, Corporations/Municipalities.

The Advocate General, High Court of Kerala

with C/L.

The Director General of Prosecutions with C/L.

The Chief Government Analyst, Government

Analyst’s Lab, Thiruvananthapuram.

10.

The Government Analyst, Regional Analytical

Lab, Ernakulam/Kozhikode.

11.

The Principal Secretary to Government,

Health & Family Welfare Department,

Thiruvananthapuram with C/L.

12.

The Secretary to Government, Local Self Govt.

Department with C/L.

13.

The Secretary to Government, Animal

Husbandry Department with C/L.

14.

The Secretary to Government, Food & Civil

Supplies Department with C/L.

15.

The Secretary to Government, Law Department

with C/L.

16.

The Secretary, Legislative Secretariat with C/L.

17.

The Registrar, High Court of Kerala with C/L.

18.

The

Director

Urban

Affairs,

Thiruvananthapuram with C/L.

19.

P. S. to Minister for Health.

20.

The Director, Information & Public Relations

Department with C/L.

21.

File/Stock File.

Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ tZhkzw t_m¿Uv

\¥≥tIm-Sv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

hn⁄m-]\w

\º¿ B¿.H.kn. 70/12/FÃm.

2012 sk]v‰w-_¿ 18.

[{Smh≥Iq¿ sIm®n≥lnµp dneo-Pn-bkv C≥Ãn-‰yq-j≥kv

BIvSv 1950-˛se sk£≥ 35 D]-sk-£≥ (2) ¢mkv (C)

hIp-∏p-I-fn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-´p≈ A[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i-ßƒ

D]-tbm-Kn®v Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ tZhkzw t_m¿Un-s‚

`c-W-Øn≥Iogn-ep≈ t£{X Poh-\-°m¿°v 1˛3-˛1973-˛¬ \ne-

hn¬ h∂ tkh\ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ t`Z-KXn hcpØn

IqSp-X¬ Imcy-£-a-am-°m≥ tZhkzw t_m¿Uv Dt±-in-°p-∂p.

BI-bm¬ \n¿±njvS t`Z-KXn hcp-Ønb hyh-ÿ-Iƒ

TCHRI BIvSnse sk£≥ 35 k_v sk£≥ (3)

A\p-k-cn®v]

t£{X Poh-\-°m-cpsS tkh\ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ

1. (F) Cu N´-ßƒ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ tZhkzw t_m¿Unse

t£{X-Po-h-\-°m-cpsS k¿∆okv N´-ßƒ F∂v

A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(_n) Ch 2012 HIvtSm-_¿ 1˛mw XobXn apX¬ \S-∏n¬

h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Cu N´-ßƒ t£{X tPmen sNøp∂ ta¬im-¥n,

Iogvim-¥n, hm®¿, \mZ-kz-cw, XIn¬, ]©-hm-Zyw,

Ig-Iw, Xfn, B\-°m¿ XpSßn tZhkzw ^≠n¬

\n∂pw ]n. Un. tZhkzw ^≠n¬ \n∂pw iºfw

hmßp-∂Xpw FÃm-_vfn-jvsa‚ v hn`m-K-Øn¬

s]Sm-Ø-Xp-amb Imcm◊ A√m-Xp≈ F√m

Poh-\--°m¿°pw _m[-I-am-bn-cn-°p-∂XmWv. F∂m¬

Cu N´-ßƒ GsX-¶nepw {]tXyI hyh-ÿ-bn¬

\nban-°-s∏-Sp∂ Poh-\-°m¿°v _m[-I-am-bn-cn

-°p∂X√.

3. (F) Cu N´-ß-fn¬ Poh-\-°m¿ F∂m¬ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿

tZhkzw t_m¿Uns‚ Iogn-ep≈ t£{X-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw iº-fhpw Ae-h≥kp-Ifpw ]‰ns°m≠v

apgp-h≥ ka-btam `mKn-I-amtbm tPmen sNøm-\p≈

XkvXnIbn¬ \nb-an-°-s∏´ Bƒ F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂p.

(_n)]m¿´vssSw Poh-\-°m¿- F-∂m¬ Hcp tZh-kz-Øn¬

Hcp Znhkw Hcp t\cw am{Xw tPmen-bp≈Poh-\-°m¿

F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬

tZh-kz-ß-fn¬ cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t∂-c-hp-ambn Hcp

Poh-\-°m-c≥ tPmen sNtø≠nh∂m¬ {]tXyI

]cm-a¿iw C√m-Øn-S-tØmfw BbXv ^pƒssSw

Bbn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

(kn) iºfw F∂m¬ ASn-ÿm\ iºfw F∂¿∞-

am-Ip∂p.

(Un) Xm¬°m-enI XkvXnI F∂m¬ Hcp ¢n]vX

Ime-tØ°v \n›nX iºf \nc-°n¬ A\p-h-Zn-°

-s∏´n´p≈ Hcp XkvXnI F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p.

Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

tkh\w kw_-‘n® s]mXp hyh-ÿ-Iƒ

4. (F) 3(-_n) N´-ß-fn¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn-´p≈ {]Imcw

A√msX, Hcp Poh-\-°m-cs\ Htc Ah-k-c-Øn¬

H∂n-e-[nIw XkvXn-I-I-fn¬ \nb-an-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø

-Xm-Ip-∂p.

(_n)Un∏m¿´p-sa‚n¬ \n∂pw \S-Øp∂At\z-j-W-Øn¬

sXfnbp∂ Imcy-£-aX°pd-hn-s‚bpw s]cp-am‰

Zqjy-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øntem As√-¶n¬

Abm-fpsS At]£ {]Im-ctam A√msX

Abmƒ°p eo≥ D≠m-bn-cp∂ ÿncw XkvXn-I-bpsS

iº-f-Øn¬ Ipd-hmb iº-f-ap≈ as‰mcp XkvXn-I

-bn-te°v am‰m-hp-∂-X-√.

(kn) t£{X-ß-fnse BNm-c-{Iaw A\p-k-cn®v ]qPm-Zn-Iƒ

\S-tØ-≠-Xm-I-bm¬ ]qPmkabw apgp-h\pw

t£{X-ß-fn¬ lmP-cmbn Ah-c-h¿ sNtø≠

tPmen IrXy-ambn sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. D’-hmZn

hnti-jm¬ ASn-b¥ncImeØv ka-b-°q-Sp-X¬

]cn-K-Wn-°msX ]Xn-h-\p-k-cn-®p≈F√m tPmen-Ifpw

sNøp-hm≥ Poh-\-°m¿ _m≤y-ÿ-cm-bn-cn°pw.

CXn-\mbn Un∏m¿´p-sa‚n¬ \n∂pw Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬

A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v

Ah¿°v A¿lX D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

(Un) Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ t_m¿Uv Xocp-am-\n°pw {]Imcw

s]≥j≥B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ°v A¿l-X-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

(C)

t£{X Poh-\-°m-cpsS \nb-a\w Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬

t_m¿Uv AXp kw_-‘n®v ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂

N´-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn-°pw.

(F-^v)

Hcp Poh-\-°m-c≥ tPmen-bn¬ \n∂p ]ncn™p

t]mhp-Itbm tPm-en-bn¬ XpS-cm-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm

sNøm-\p≈ Xs‚ Dt±-i-ß-sf-°p-dn®v BZy-ambn

\nb-a-\m-[n-Im-cn°v Hcp amksØ t\m´okv

tcJm-aqew \¬ImsX Xs‚ tPmen-bn¬ \n∂pw

hn´pt]mhp-Itbm tPmen-bn¬ XpS-cm-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm

sNøm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√. \nb-a-\m-[n-Im-cn-bpsS bp‡w

t]mse Cu t\m´okv `mKn-I-amtbm ]q¿Æ-amtbm

ths≠∂v hbv°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(Pn)

imco-cn-Itam am\-kn-I-tam Bb Ah-iX

ImcWw Hcp Poh-\-°m-c≥ Abmƒ Ccn-°p∂

{]tXyI DtZym-K-Øn-\v- A-\p-tbm-Py-\-s√∂v

ImWptºmƒ B Poh-\-°m-cs\ s]≥j≥ \¬In

k¿∆o-kn¬ \n∂pw ]ncn-®-b-bv°m-\p≈t_m¿Uns‚

A[n-Im-csØ Cu N´-Øn¬ H∂pw Xs∂

_m[n-°p-∂-X-√. imco-c-nItam am\-kn-Itam Bb

Atbm-KyX knhn¬ k¿P-\n¬ Ip-d-bmØ

]Z-hn-bn-ep≈

saUn-°¬

B^o-k-dpsS

k¿´n-^n-°‰psIm≠p sXfn-bn-®n-cn-°-Ww.

t£{X Poh-\-°m-cpsS hnc-an-°¬ {]mbw

Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ t_m¿Uv \n›-bn-°p-∂Xp

{]Im-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ 1˛1-˛1972-˛\p apºv

tPmen-bn¬ {]th-in® Poh-\-°m¿°v 60 hb- p

hsc k¿∆o-kn¬ XpS-cm≥ A¿lX D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂

-Xm-Wv.

Poh-\-°m-cpsS I¿Ø-hy-ßfpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßfpw

6. (F) Xncp-hnXmwIq¿ tZhkzw t_m¿Uns‚ Iogn-ep≈

Aº-e-ß-fnse `cW \n¿∆-l-W-Øn-\pw ]qPmZn

Imcy-ßƒ Imcy-£-a-ambn \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw hcp-am-\

-Øn¬ tNm¿®-bp-≠m-ImsX kq£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw

D≈ {][m\ Npa-Xe k_v {Kq∏v Hm^o-k¿/

AUvan-\n-kvt{S-‰ohv Hm^o-k¿°m-Wv. t£{X-Ønse

a‰v Poh-\-°m-cpsS t\cn-´p≈ tae-[n-Imcn

k_v{Kq∏v Hm^o-k¿/AUvan-\n-kvt{S-‰ohv Hm^o-k¿

Bb-Xn-\m¬ t£{X-Ønse `cWw kpK-a-am-°p-∂

-Xn-\mbn k_v{Kq∏v Hm^o-k¿/AUvan-\n-kvt{S-‰ohv

Hm^o-k¿ A∏-t∏mƒ \¬Ip∂ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ

A\p-k-cn-°m≥t£{X Poh-\-°m¿ _m≤y-ÿ-cm-Wv.

(_n) t£{X-\-S -Xp-d-∂n-cn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ Imcm◊

hn`mKw Dƒs∏sS F√m Poh-\-°mcpw t£{X-Øn¬

D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. t£{X-Po-h-\-°m¿ a‰v _nkn-\t m

BZmbw e`n-°p∂ GsX-¶nepw ]pdwtPmen

sNøp-hmt\m k©mb IpØ-I-Iƒ Gs‰-SpØv

\S-Øp-hmt\m t£{X hcp-am-\sØ {]Xy-£-amtbm

]tcm-£-amtbm _m[n-°p∂ {]hr-Øn-I-fn¬

G¿s∏-Sp-hmt\m ]mSn-√. ]m¿´vssSw Poh-\-°m¿

Xßƒ°v \njv°¿jn-®n-´p≈ ka-b-ß-fn¬

I¿i-\-ambpw Aº-e-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

ImWn-°-h-©n-Iƒ FÆn Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv F√m

Poh-\-°m-cp-sSbpw tPmen-bpsS `mK-am-Wv.

im¥n-°m¿ Hgn-sI-bp≈F√m ]pcpj Poh-\-°mcpw

Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v N´-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ InS-apd Uyq´n

\n¿∆-ln-°-Ww. t£{X-Ønse hne-]n-Sn-∏p-≈Xpw

A√m-sX-bp-ap≈F√m km[-\-ßfpw \jvS-

s∏-Sm-sXbpw \in-®p-t]m-Im-sXbpw kq£n-t°-≠-Xv

F√m Poh-\-°m-cp-sSbpw IS-abpw _m≤y-X-bp-am-Wv.

Aº-e-Øns‚ ]hn-{X-X-bpw ]cn-ip-≤nbpw \jvS-s∏-Sm

-Xn-cn-°m≥ BNm-c-a-\p-k-cn®v hrØn-bmbn hkv{Xw

[cnt°≠-Xm-Wv. ]pI-h-en, sh‰n-e-ap-dp°v XpS-ßn-bh

sNøm≥ ]mSn-√. elcn ]Zm¿∞-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn®p

sIm≠v t£{X tImºu-≠n¬ {]th-in-°m≥]mSn-√.

t£{X-a-Xn-e-IØpw \me-º-e-Øn-\-IØpw

`‡-P-\-ßƒ°v Atem-kcw D≠m-Ip∂ Xc-Øn¬

kwkm-c-hpw hm°p-X¿°-ßfpw D≠m-°p-hm≥]mSn-√.

`‡-P-\-ß-tfmSv kuay-ambpw am\y-X-tbmSpw

s]cp-am-td-≠-XmWv. `‡-P-\-ßƒ°v t£{X-Ønepw

BNm-c-ß-fnepw D≈ hnizmkw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-

Xn-\p-X-Ip∂ coXn-bn¬ thWw s]cp-am-dm≥.

(kn) `‡-cpsS C—-bv°-\p-k-cn®v hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ \SØn

sImSp-t°-≠Xv Hmtcm Poh-\-°m-c-s‚bpw IS-abpw

I¿Ø-hyhpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-hp-am-Wv. hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ°v

Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v \n›-bn-®n-´p≈ \nc-°-\p-k-cn®

XpI-b-√msX bmsXm-cp-hn[ ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-ßfpw

ssI∏-‰m≥]mSn-√. ckoXpw {]Im-c-a-√msX bmsXmcp

hgn-]mSpw \SØn \¬Ip-hm≥ ]mSn-√.

(Un) t£{Xhpw ]cn-k-chpw t£{X tImºu≠pw

]p√p-]n-Sn®pw sh≈w sI´nbpw a‰pw hrØn-lo-\-

am-ImsX hrØn-bmbn kq£nt°≠-Xv F√m

Poh-\-°m-cp-sSbpw Iq´mb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzam-Wv.

D≠m-In-√F∂Xn\m¬ C√mØ XkvXn-I-I-fn-

te-°mbn hyhÿ sNbvXn-´p≈ tPmen-Iƒ

\n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xn\v Hmtcm t£{X-Ønepw \ne-hn-ep≈

Poh-\-°m¿ _m≤y-ÿ-cm-Wv. CXn-te°v bmsXmcp

XS- -hm-Zhpw D∂-bn-°m≥ ]mSn-√.

ta¬ hnh-cn® s]mXp I¿Ø-hy-ßƒ°p ]pdsa

{][m-\-s∏´ Hmtcm emh-W-ß-fn-ep-ap-≈-h-cpsS

{]tXyI I¿Ø-hy-ßƒ NphsS hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

(F)

im¥n-°m¿

t£{X-Ønse G‰hpw ]hn-{X-amb ÿm\w

Ae-¶-cn-°p-∂-bm-fmWv im¥n-°m-c≥. im¥n-°m-cs‚

{]hr-Øn-Ifpw im¥n-°m-c\v ]qPm-Im-cy-ß-fn-ep≈

{]mho-Wyhpw A\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn°pw t£{X-ß-fn¬

`‡-P-\-ßƒ°v hnizmkw P\n-°p-∂Xpw `‡-P-\-ßƒ

FØp-∂Xpw.

AXn-\m¬

im¥n-°m-c≥

BNm-c-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v sh◊-bmb hkv{X-ßƒ

[cn®v IrXy-\n-jvT-tbmsS ]qP-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-t°-≠

-Xm-Wv.

t£{X\S

cmhn-sebpw

sshIp-t∂-chpw

IrXyk-a-bØv Xpd∂v BNmc{Ia-a-\p-k-cn®v

hn{K-l-ßfpw {iotIm-hnepw hrØn-bm°n ]qPm-Zn-

Im-cy-ßƒ \n¿∆-ln-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ BNm-c-a-\p-k-cn®pw `‡-P-\-ß-fpsS

hnizmkw B¿÷n-°p-∂-hn[w KpW-\n-e-hmcw

]pe¿Øn-bpw am{Xta Xøm-dm-°m-hq. Un∏m¿´p-sa‚n¬

\n∂pw \n›-bn-®n-´p≈ \nc-°n¬ hgn-]mSv ckoXv

Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ]qPma{¥-ßƒ sNm√n

\S-tØ≠ hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ BbXv hy‡-X-tbmsS

sNm√n am{Xta \S-Øp-hm≥ ]mSp-≈q.

]pd-s∏Sm im¥n-°m-¿ Ime-b-fhp apgp-h≥ t£{X

kt¶-X-Øn¬

Xma-kn-°-Ww.

Ah-tcm[w

\S-tØ-≠-Xp-s≠-¶n¬ bYm-hn[n BbXv kz¥w

sNe-hn¬ \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

Xo¿∞hpw {]km-Zhpw a‰pw t£{X {iotIm-hn-ens‚

]Sn-bn¬ \nt∂m ap∂n¬ \nt∂m \¬Ip-∂Xv

Z¿i-\-Øn\v

XS- -ap-≠m-Ip-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬

tkm]m-\Øp \n∂pw amdn A\p-tbm-Py-amb

ÿeØph®p am{Xta \¬Ip-hm≥ ]mSp-≈q.

Un∏m¿´p-sa‚ v \n›-bn-®n-´p≈ hgn-]mSv \nc-°-\p

-k-cn-®p≈XpI-b-√msX hgn-]mSv \SØn \¬Ip-∂

-Xnt\m {]kmZw \¬Ip-∂-Xnt\m t£{X kw_-‘-amb

Fs¥-¶nepw tkh\w e`y-am-°p-∂-Xnt\m

bmsXm-cp-hn[ ]mcn-tXm-jn-Ihpw ssI∏-‰m≥ ]mSn-√.

D’-hmZn NS-ßp-Iƒ°pw a‰v hnti-jm¬

ASn-b-¥nc-ßƒ°pw Akm-[m-cW ASn-b-¥n-c-

ßƒ°pw a‰pw t£{X-X-{¥n-bpsS \n¿t±-im-\p-

k-cWw]qP-Iƒ°pw NS-ßp-Iƒ°pw th≠

{Iao-I-cWw sNøp-Ibpw Bb-Xn\v X{¥nsb

klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

hn{K-lw, _nw_-ßƒ, {iotIm-hn¬, K¿`-Krlw

XpS-ßn-bh Ft∏mgpw hrØn-bmbpw ]cn-ip-≤ambpw

Aip-≤n°v CS-h-cp-Øm-sXbpw kq£n-t°-≠-Xm--Wv.

t£{X-Øn¬ Aip≤n D≠m-Ip∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬

X{¥n-bpsS A`n-{]m-bm-\p-k-cWw Bh-iy-amb

ip≤n-I¿Ω-ßƒ bYm-k-abw \StØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

10.

\ntXym-]-tbm-K-Øn-\m-bp≈ Xncp-hm-`-c-W-ß-ƒ,

]m{X-ßƒ, hnf-°p-Iƒ apX-em-bh G‰p-hmßn

DØ-c-hm-ZnXztØmSpw hrØn-tbmSpw kq£n-t°

-≠Xpw ÿew am‰-s∏-Sp∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ Bbh

t_m≤y-s∏-SpØn tcJm-aqew XpS¿∂p hcp∂

Bfns\ Gev]n-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

11.

kpc-£n-XXzw Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-te-°mbn {iotIm-hn-en-\v

D-≈n¬ kq£n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ ImWn-bv°-h-©n-Iƒ

\S AS-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºmbn {iotIm-hn-en-\p≈n¬

FSpØv hbv°p-I-bpw \S Xpd-°p∂ ka-bØv

XncnsI FSpØv bYm-ÿm-\Øv hbv°p-∂-Xn\v

Bh-iy-amb \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-XmWv.

12.

]qP Ign™v \S AS-bv°p-∂-Xn\p ap≥]mbn

D≈nse Xncn-hn-f-°p-Iƒ (B-Nm-c-a-\p-k-cn-®p-≈h

HgnsI) AW®v {iotIm-hn¬ `{Z-ambn AS-®p]q´n

Xmt°m¬ kq£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

13.

\ntXy\ {iotIm-hn¬/K¿`-Krlw Xpd-°p-tºmƒ

AXn\p≈n¬ kq£n-®n-cp∂ Xncp-hm-`-cWw

Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ F√m hI-Ifpw bYm-ÿm-\Øv

tISp-]m-Sn-√msX Ds≠∂v Dd∏v hcp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

\jvS-s∏-Sp-Itbm tISp-]mSv kw`-hn-°p-Itbm

sNbvXn-´p-≈-]£w DS-\Sn tae-[n-Im-cn-bpsS

{i≤-bn¬s∏SpØn Bh-iy-amb \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-t°

-≠-Xm-Wv.

14.

ImWn-°-h-I-Iƒ Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v klm-bn-

°pIbpw al- -dn¬ H∏v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw

sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

15.

`‡¿°v \√-co-Xn-bn¬ hn{Kl Z¿i\w e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v

DX-Ipw-hn[w {iotIm-hn-en-\p-≈nse hnf-°p-Iƒ

sXfn-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

16.

Ah-[n, ]pe, hmem-bva, IpSpw-_-Øn¬ Aip≤n

XpSßn Aº-e-Øn¬ {]th-in-°m≥ Ign-bmØ

Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v N´-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v

kz¥w Npa-X-e-bn¬ tbmKy-cmb ]I-c-°msc

\ntbm-Kn®v ]qP-Iƒ IrXy-ambn \S-Øn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

17.

D’-h-ßƒ, hnti-j-m¬ ASn-b-¥n-c-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b

-hbv°v Fgp-∂-≈-Øn\pw a‰v Bh-iy-ßƒ°p-ambn

B\-∏p-dØv Ib-td≠n hcp∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬

bmsXmcp XS hm-Zhpw D∂-bn-°msX A{]-Imcw

Ibdn NS-ßp-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

18.

a‰v CX-c-hn-`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ Poh-\-°m-cn-√mØ

Aº-e-ß-fn¬/Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ Ah-cn¬ \n£n-]vX

-amb tPmen-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

19.

Un∏m¿´p-sa‚pw taep-tZym-K-ÿcpw ImemIm-e-ß-fn¬

\n¿t±-in-°p∂a‰v Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

(_n) Iogvim¥n :

]qPmZn Imcy-ß-fn¬ ta¬ im¥nsb klm-bn-°p-I.

\nth-Zy-ßfpw hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw KpW-\n-e-hm-c-tØmsS

IrXy-k-a-bØv ]cm-Xn-°nS hcp-Øm-sX -X-øm-dm°n

\¬Ip-I. {iotIm-hn-epw XnS-∏-≈nbpw hrØn-bmbpw

shSn-∏mbpw kq£n-°p-I.

]qPbv°v Bh-iy-ap≈ Pew, ]pjv]w, \nth-Zyw,

]qPm-]m-{X-ßƒ, hgn-]mSv km[-\-ßƒ apX-em-bh

BNm-c-a-\p-k-cn®v {iotIm-hn-en-\p-≈n¬ FØn-°p-I.

]qP-Iƒ°v tijw XncnsI amt‰-≠h ]pd-tØ°v

am‰p-I.

\h-Iw, ]©-K-hyw, KW-]-Xn-tlmaw XpS-ßnb

hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ°v ]ﬂw Xøm-dm-°nbpw Ieiw \nd®pw

]qPm-{Z-hy-ßƒ Hcp-°nbpw \¬Ip-I.

]q¿∆m-Nmcw A\p-k-cn®pw Iogv\-S∏v A\p-k-cn®pw

D]-tZ-hm-e-b-ßƒ hrØn-bm°n kq£n-°p-Ibpw

]qP-Ifpw hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I.

D’-h-ßƒ hnti-jm¬ ASn-b-¥n-c-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h

-tbmS\p_-‘n®v Fgp-s∂-≈-Øn\pw a‰v Bh-iy

-ßƒ°p-ambn B\-∏p-dØv Ib-td≠n hcp∂

Ah-k-c-Øn¬ bmsXmcp XS- -hm-Zhpw D∂-bn-°msX

A{]-Imcw NS-ßp-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-I.

t£{X-Ønse hnhn[ NS-ßp-I-fpsS \S-Øn-∏n\v

X{¥n-bpsS \n¿t±-im-\p-k-cWw th≠{Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ

sNøp-Ibpw Bb-Xn\v X{¥nsb klm-bn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-I.

ImWnbv° FÆn Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v klm-bn-°p-I.

a‰v CX-c-hn-`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ Poh-\-°m-cn-√mØ

Aº-e-ß-fn¬/Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ Ah-cn¬ \n£n-]vX

-amb tPmen-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-I.

10.

Un∏m¿´p-sa‚pw taep-tZym-K-ÿcpw Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬

\n¿t±-in-°p∂ a‰v Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-I.

(kn) hm®¿am¿ :

\ S Xpd-∂n-cn-°p∂Ah-k-c-ß-fn-epw \S

AS-®n-cn°p∂Ah-k-c-ß-fn-epw t£{X kpc£

Dd-∏m-t°-≠Xpw t£{X apX-ep-I-fpw t£{X

hkvXp-°fpw Bb-Xnse hI-Ifpw kwc-£n-t°-≠

-Xp-am-Wv.

Z¿i-\-Øn-s\-Øp∂

`‡¿°v

kp-K-a-amb

Z¿i-\-Øn\pw hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ \SØn sImSp-°p-∂

-Xn\pw Bh-iy-amb kuI-cy-ßƒ sNbvXp

sImSp-°p-Ibpw ckoXpw {]Imcw am{X-amWv

hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-sX∂v Dd-∏m-°p-Ibpw

sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

t£{X hcp-am\w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw hcp-am\

tNm¿® D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bh-iy-amb

Imcy-ßƒ sNøp-I. Bh-iy-amb hnh-c-ßƒ

bYm-k-abw taep-tZym-K-ÿ-cpsS {i≤-bn¬s∏-SpØn

Ah-cpsS \n¿t±iw A\p-k-cn®v {]h¿-Øn-°p-I.

{iotIm-hn-en-\-IØv hbv°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂

ImWnbv° h©n-Iƒ \S AS-bv°p-∂-Xn\p apºmbn

FSpØv im¥n-°msc Gev]n®v {iotIm-hn-en-\-IØv

kq£n-t°-≠Xpw \S Xpd-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬

h©n-Iƒ XncnsI FSp-∏n®v bYm-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬

hbvt°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

{iotIm-hn-en-\p≈n¬ IS-°mØ/FSpØp hbv°m≥

Ign-bmØ h©n-Iƒ \S AS-®-tijw kpc-£nX

ÿm\Øv FSpØv h®v `{Z-ambn kq£n-°p-I.

^W¬ h©n-Ifpw henb h©n-Ifpw `‡-P-\-ßƒ°v

ImWn° A¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v kuI-cy-{]-Z-amb

hn[-Øn¬ bYm-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ kq£n-°p-I

ag aqetam A√m-sXtbm sh≈w h©n-bv°p-≈n¬

hoWpw I¿∏q-cw, km{ºmWn XpS-ßn-bh hoWv

Xo ]nSn®pw FÆ h©n-°-IØv Cdßnbpw a‰pw

hI-Iƒ \in-°p-∂n-s√∂v Dd∏v hcp-Øp-I.

ImWnbv° h©n-Ifpw IpS-ßfpw a‰pw F√m

Znh-khpw XpS®p hrØn-bm°n Ft∏mgpw

ipNn-bmbn kq£n-°p-Ibpw Ah bYm-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬

Ds≠∂v Dd∏p hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I.

cm{Xn-Im-e-ß-fn¬ InS-apd Uyq´n t\m°n

kwc-£Ww Dd-∏m-°p-I.

tZhkzw tÃmdns‚ Npa-Xe \n¿∆-ln-°p-I. tÃmdn¬

\n∂pw hgn-]m-Sn\pw ]qPbv°pw Bh-iy-amb

km[-\-ßƒ IrXy-amb Af-hn-se-SpØv bYm-k-abw

im¥n-°msc G¬∏n-°p-I. CXn-te°v IrXy-amb

dn°m¿Up-Iƒ ]cn-]m-en-°p-I.

10.

hgn-]mSv {]kmZw hmßm≥ hcp∂ `‡-P-\-ßƒ°v

ckoXv A\p-k-cn-®p≈ {]kmZw \¬Ip-I.

11.

tZhkzw hkvXp-°-fn¬ \n¬°p∂ ^e-hr-£-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw hI-Iƒ \jvS-s∏-SmsX t\m°p-Ibpw

bYm-k-abw BZmbw FSp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]Sn

k_v{Kq∏v Hm^o-k-dpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Øn¬

\S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I.

12.

t£{X-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ hnhm-lw, Xpem-`m-cw,

tNmdq-Wv, ]nSn-∏-Ww, hnZym-cw-`w XpS-ßnb hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ

`‡-P-\-ß-fpsS

kuI-cym¿∞w

BNm-c-

{I-a-a-\p-k-cn®v \S-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-I. Xpem-`mcw

\S-Øn-h-c-hp≈ km[-\-ßƒ teew sNøp-∂-Xn\pw

]nSn-∏Ww hmcn hc-hp≈ \mW-b-ßƒ FÆn

Xn´s∏SpØn al- -dn¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØn apX¬

Iq´p-∂-Xn\pw \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-I.

13.

Aip≤n D≠m-°p∂ ]£n-ar-Km-Zn-Iƒ \me-º-e-Øn

-\-IØv {]th-in-°msX {i≤n-°p-I. A{]-Imcw

kw`-hn-®m¬ DS≥ ]cn-lmc \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-I.

14.

tZhkzw Npa-X-e-°m-c≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂-Xn-\v

A-\p-k-cn®pw Npa-X-e-°m-cs‚ A`m-h-Øn¬

{]tXyIw \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ Poh-\-°m-cn-√mØ

]£hpw hgn-]mSv cko-Xp-Iƒ Fgp-Xp-I. ckoXv

A\p-k-cn®v hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-°p-∂ps≠∂v Dd-∏m-°p-I.

\S-Ønb hgn-]m-Sp-I-fpsS {]kmZw `‡-P-\-ßƒ°v

e`n-®p-sh∂v Dd∏v hcp-Øp-I.

15.

ImWn° s]m´n®v Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ h©n-bnse

D≈-S-°-ßƒ FÆn Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥kl-I-cn-°p-I.

Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-tijw h©n-Iƒ ]q´n ko¬ sNbvXv

ImWn° kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\mbn bYm-k-a-b-ß-fn¬

FSpØv hbv°p-I.

16.

D’-hw, hnti-jm¬ -A-Sn-b-¥n-c-ßƒ XpS-ßnb

Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ AXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ F√m

NS-ßp-Ifpw IrXy-ambpw BNm-c-a-\p-k-cn®pw

\S-Øp-∂-Xn\v th≠ {Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ \S-Øp-I.

17. Du´p-]p-c, kZym-ebw, a‰v sI´n-S-ßƒ F∂n-h-

bp-sSbpw Ahn-S-ß-fnse ^¿Wn-®-dn-s‚bpw ]m{X-ß-

fp-sSbpw kq£n∏pw kwc-£-Whpw hm®-dpsS

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv. hnhm-lm-h-iy-ßƒ°m-h-iy-amb

sF‰-ßƒ Un∏m¿´vsa‚n¬ \n∂pw \n›-bn-®n-´p≈

XpI hkq-em°n ckoXpw {]Imcw ]m¿´n-°msc

t_m≤y-s∏-SpØn G¬∏n-°p-I, Bhiyw Ign™v

Ah XncnsI hmßn kq£n-°pI, GsX-¶nepw

km[-\-ßƒ°v tISp-]mSp kw`-hn-®m¬ hnhml

]m¿´n-°m¿ ÿew hnSp-∂-Xn\v ap≥]v k_v{Kq∏v

Hm^o-ksd hnhcw Adn-bn®v Un∏m¿´vsa‚n\p≠mb

\jvSw ]m¿´n-bn¬ \n∂pw CuSm-°p-I.

18. a‰v CXc hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ Poh-\-°m-cn-√mØ

Aº-e-ß-fn¬/Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ Ah-cn¬ \n£n-]vX-

amb tPmen-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-I.

19. Un∏m¿´psa‚pw taep-tZym-K-ÿcpw ImemIme-ß-fn¬

\n¿t±-in-°p∂ a‰v tPmen-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-I.

(Un)

XIn¬, \mZ-kzcw

Iogv\-S∏pw BNm-c-hp-a-\p-k-cn®v ]≈n DW¿Øp-I.

Iogv\-S∏pw BNm-c-hp-a-\p-k-cn®v ]qPm ka-b-ß-fnepw

{io_-en°pw XIn¬, \mZ-kzcw F∂nh hmbn-°p-I.

k_v {Kq∏v Hm^o-k-dpsS \n¿t±-im-\p-k-cWw hgn-]mSv

ckoXv Fgp-XpI, hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-Øn®v \¬Ip-I,

CXn-te-°p≈ dn°m¿Up-Iƒ kq£n-°p-I.

Xpem-`m-cw, tNmdqWv, hnhmlw XpS-ßnb NS-ßp-

Iƒ°v \mZ-kz-cw, XIn¬ hmbn-°p-∂-Xn\v

Un∏m¿´vsa‚n¬\n∂pw A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p≈ B\p-Iqeyw

ssI∏‰n `‡-P-\-ß-fpsS ]cmXn-°n-S-h-cp-ØmsX

XInepw \mZ-kzchpw hmbn-°p-I. CXn-te°v `‡

P\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ]mcn-tXm-jn-Itam {]Xn-^-etam

hmßm≥ ]mSn-√.

hm®-d≥am-cp-sSbpw a‰v Poh-\-°m-cp-sSbpw A`m-h-

Øn¬ Ah-cn¬ \n£n]vX-am-bn-´p≈ tPmen-Iƒ

\n¿∆-ln-°p-I.

Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v N´-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-ambn InS-apd

Uyq´n \n¿∆-ln-°p-I.

ImWn° h©n-Iƒ FÆn Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v

klm-bn-°p-I.

D¬k-h-Øn\pw a‰v hntij ASnb¥nc-ßƒ°pw

BNm-c-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ \mZ-kz-c-tafw \S-Øp-I.

cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t∂-chpw Zo]m-cm-[-\bv°v

AcaWn-°q¿ ap≥]papX¬ hmZy-ßƒ hmbn®v

NS-ßp-Iƒ°v sImgp∏v Iq´p-Ibpw t£{X-Øn\v

DW¿hv D≠m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

10. Un∏m¿´vsa‚pw taep-tZym-K-ÿcpw ImemIme-ß-fn¬

\n¿t±-in-°p∂ a‰v tPmen-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-I.

(C)

]©-hmZyw

Hmtcm t£{X-Ønsebpw BNm-c-a-\p-k-cn®pw,

Iogv\-S∏v A\p-k-cn®pw ]≈n DW¿Øp-I.

A`n-tj-I-Øn\pw ]qPm ka-b-ß-fnepw, ioth-en°pw

iwJv, CS-bv°, Xnane XpS-ßnb hmtZym-]-I-c-W-ßƒ

hmbn-°p-I, sIm´n-∏mSn tkh D≈ Aº-e-ß-fn¬

ka-bm-k-a-b-ß-fn¬ Bbh \S-Øp-I.

InS-apd Uyq´n \n¿∆-ln-°p-I.

im¥n-°m-c≥ am{X-ap≈ Aº-e-Øn¬ hgn-]mSv

ckoXv Fgp-Xp-I, ImWn-°-h-©n-Iƒ bYm-ÿm-\-

ß-fn¬ FSpØv hbv°p-I, ]qPm-]m-{X-ßƒ

hrØn-bm°n \¬Ip-I, t£{Xhpw ]cn-k-chpw

hrØn-bm-°p-I, ]qPm-]p-jv]-ßƒ tiJ-cn®v \¬Ip-I

XpSßn a‰v CXc XkvXn-I-bn-ep-≈-h¿ sNtø≠

F√m tPmen-Ifpw sNøp-I.

D¬khw, hnti-jm¬ ASn-b-¥n-c-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-

hbv°v BNm-c-a-\p-k-cn®v hmtZym-]-I-c-W-ßƒ

hmbn-°p-I.

ImWn° Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v klm-bn-°p-I.

k_v {Kq∏v Hm^o-k-dpsS \n¿t±-im-\p-k-cWw hgn-]mSv

ckoXpIƒ Fgp-XpI, hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ IrXy-ambn

\S-°p-∂p-s≠∂v Dd-∏m-°p-I, {]kmZw hgn-]m-Sp-

Im¿°v e`y-am-°p-I.

Un∏m¿´vsa‚pw taep-tZym-K-ÿcpw ImemIme-ß-fn¬

\n¿t±-in-°p∂ a‰v tPmen-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-I.

(F^v)

IgIw

ka-bm-k-a-b-ß-fn¬ \me-º-ehpw XnS-∏-≈nbpw

ASn®v hmcn hrØn-bm-°pI, ]qPm ]m{X-ßƒ

IgpIn hrØn-bm°n Hcp°n \¬Ip-I.

ioth-en°v Iogv \S∏v A\p-k-cn®v hnf°v

FSp-°pI.

a‰v XkvXn-I-Iƒ C√mØ Aº-e-ß-fn¬ Ah-bp-ambn

_‘-s∏´v Bh-iy-amb tPmen-Iƒ sNøp-I.

Imc◊Poh-\-°m-c-\m-sW-¶n¬ hyhÿ {]Im-c-ap≈

tPmen-Iƒ ap´p IqSmsX \S-Øp-I.

im¥n-°m-c≥ am{X-ap≈ Aº-e-ßfn¬ hgn-]mSv

ckoXpIƒ Fgp-Xp-I, hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ \√ coXn-bn¬

\S-Øn {]kmZw `‡P\-ßƒ°v e`y-am-°p-I.

Iogv]-Xnhpw BNm-c-hp-a-\p-k-cn®v IgI-em-h-W-Øn¬

A¿∏n-X-amb tPmen-Iƒ \n¿∆n-°p-I.

]pcpj Poh-\-°m¿ InS-apd Uyq´n \n¿∆-ln-°p-I.

ImWn° h©n-Iƒ FÆn Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v

klm-bn-°p-I.

D¬k-h-Øn\pw hntijm¬ ASnb¥nc-ßƒ°pw

BZymh-km\w Ig-I-em-h-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v

\n¿∆-ln-t°≠ {]h¿Øn-Iƒ kabmka-b-ß-fn¬

sNøp-I.

10. hn{K-l-Øn¬ Nm¿tØ≠ ]qame-I-fpw, ]qP-bv°p≈

]pjv]-ßfpw, {Zhy-ßfpw BNm-chpw Iogv\S∏pw

A\p-k-cn-®v Aip-≤n-°n-S-h-cp-ØmsX ka-bm-

k-a-b-ß-fn¬ FØn®v \¬Ip-I.

11. Un∏m¿´vsa‚pw taep-tZym-K-ÿcpw ImemIme-ß-fn¬

\n¿t±-in-°p∂ a‰v tPmen-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-I.

(Pn)

ASn®pXfn-˛-]pdw Xq∏v-˛-]m{Xw tX∏v

Iogv\S∏v A\p-k-cn®v Aº-ehpw ]cn-k-chpw

XqØv hrØn-bm-°p-I. Aºe-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´

sI´n-S-ß-fn¬ amdm-ebpw a‰pw ASn®pXqØv

hrØnbm°pI. t£{X-ap-‰Øv ]p-√pw, ]qPbv°v

D]-bp-‡-a-√mØ sNSn-Ifpw hf-cm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°m-sX-

b-Ym-k-a-bw \o°w sNbvXv t£{Xhpw ]cn-k-chpw

hrØn-bmbn kq£n-°p-I.

Ig-I-°m¿ C√mØ Aº-e-ß-fn¬ Iogv]Xn-hv

A-\p-k-cn®v ]qPm ]m{X-ßfpw hgn-]mSv Xøm-dm-

°p∂ ]m{X-ßfpw ka-bm-k-a-b-ß-fn¬ hrØn-bm°n

\¬Ip-I.

iothen ka-b-ß-fn¬ _en-°-√p-Iƒ hrØn-bm-°p-I,

im¥n-°m-c≥ am{X-ap≈ Aº-e-Øn¬ hgn-]mSv

ckoXpIƒ Fgp-Xp-Ibpw cko-Xn-√msX hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ

\S°p-∂n-s√∂v Dd-∏m-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-I,

`‡≥am¿°v ckoXv A\p-k-cn-®p≈ hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ

\SØn {]kmZw e`n-°p-∂p-s≠∂v Dd∏v hcp-Øp-I.

CXc XkvXn-I-bn-ep-≈-h-cpsS A`m-h-Øn¬ Ah¿

\n¿∆-ln-t°≠ F√m tPmen-Ifpw sNøp-I.

hn{K-l-ßfn¬ Nm¿tØ≠ ]qame-I-fpw, ]qPm

]pjv]-ßfpw, ]qPm{Zhy-ßfpw BNm-ca\p-k-cn®pw,

Iogv\S∏v A\p-k-cn-®pw ka-bm-k-a-b-ß-fn¬

FØn°p-I.

Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v klm-bn-°p-I.

6. D¬k-h-Øn\pw hnti-jm¬ ASn-b-¥n-c-ßƒ°pw

BZym-h-km\w Xfn emh-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v

\n¿∆-ln-t°≠ {]h¿Øn-Iƒ ka-bmk-a-b-ß-fn¬

sNøp-I.

]pcpj Poh-\-°mcmsW-¶n¬ InS-apd Uyq´n

\n¿∆-ln-°p-I.

]pdwXq∏v Poh-\-°m¿ Iogv\S∏v A\p-k-cn®v hrØn-

bm-t°≠ ÿe-ßƒ XqØv hrØn-tbm-sSbpw shSn-

Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v klm-bn-°p-I.

]m{Xw tX∏p-Im¿ Iogv\S∏v A\p-k-cn®v hgn-]mSv

Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v klm-bn-°p-I.

10. Un∏m¿´vsa‚pw taep-tZym-K-ÿcpw ImemIme-ß-fn¬

\n¿t±-in-°p∂ a‰v tPmen-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-I.

{ioI-WvtT-izcw, Aº-e-∏p-g, ssh°w, G‰p-am-\q¿

XpS-ßnb almt£{X-ß-fn¬ L´n-bw, ]pcmW ]mcm-b-Ww,

Xmfw, {ipXn, k¶o¿Ø\w XpS-ßnb emh-W-ß-fn¬ tPmen

t\m°n hcp∂ Poh-\-°m¿ Iogv]-Xn-h-\p-k-cn®pw, BNmc

{Ia-a-\p-k-cn®pw \SØnh∂ncp∂ {]h¿Øn-Iƒ sNtø-≠-

Xm-Wv. Snbm≥am¿ GXp emh-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°pt∂m

B emh-W-Øn\v \n¿∆-Nn-®n-´p-≈-Xn\pw D]cn a‰v

XkvXnIIƒ C√mØ ÿe-ß-fn¬ Ah-cn¬ \n£n-]vX-amb

tPmen-bpw InS-apd Uyq´n t\m°p-I-bpw, ImWn-bv°

Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

s]cp-am-‰w, A®-S-°w, A∏o-ep-Iƒ

(F)

s]cp-am-‰w

Hmtcm Poh-\-°m-c\pw XnI™ kz`mh ip≤nbpw

kXy-k-‘-Xbpw ]men-t°-≠Xpw tPmen-bn¬

CS-X-S-hn-√msX Xm¬]-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠Xpw Cu

N´-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw Ahbv°v hgßn

Ign-bp-Ibpw sNtø-≠Xpw Abm-fpsS DtZymK

kw_-‘-amb tPmen-Iƒ \n¿-∆-ln-°p-tºmƒ

Abm-fpsS tae-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ AXmXv ka-b-ß-fn¬

Abmƒ°v tPmen kw_-‘-ambn \¬Ip∂ DØ-c-hp-

I-fpw \n¿t±-i-ßfpw A\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn-t°-

≠-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.

t£{X-Ønse Xs‚ tPmen°v XS- -am-Im-\n-S-bp≈

GsX-¶nepw Hcp tPmentbm DtZym-Ktam

thX-\-tØmSpIqSntbm A√m-sXtbm bmsXmcp

Poh-\-°m-c\pw kzoI-cn-°p-Itbm A\p-hmZw

IqSmsX Bb-Xn-tebv°v At]£n-°p-Itbm sNøm≥

]mSp-≈-X-√.

t£{X-Ønse Xs‚ tPmen°v hnLmXam-Im-\n-S-

bp≈ GsX-¶nepw I®-hSØntem hym]mc-Øntem

t£{X hcp-am-\-sØtbm `c-W-sØtbm _m[n-°p∂

{]h¿Øn-Ifntem

Poh-\-°m-c≥

t\cnt´m

A√m-sXtbm G¿s∏-Sp-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-XmIp-∂p.

GsX-¶nepw t£{X D]-tZ-iI kan-Xn-I-fntem

t£{X-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ at‰-sX-¶nepw kan-Xn-

I-fntem Hcp t£{XPoh-\-°m-c\pw AwK-am-Im≥

]mSn-√mØXpw {]Xy-£-amtbm ]tcm-£-amtbm

_‘-s∏´v {]h¿Øn-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXp-am-Wv.

tae[n-Im-cn-bpsS A\p-hmZw e`n-°msX Hcp Poh-\-

°m-c\pw Xs‚ tPmen°v lmP-cm-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥

]mSp-≈-X-√. im¥n-°m-tcbpw a‰v Ahiy XkvXn-I-

bnse Poh-\-°msc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfhpw

Ah[n D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ 10-˛mw

hIp-∏nse F, _n, kn, Un, C, F^v N´-ßƒ°v

hnt[-b-ambn Ah-cpsS kz¥w DØ-c-hm-Zn-XzØn¬

{]m]vXnbpw tbmKy-X-bp-ap≈ Bfp-Isf h®v tPmen

\S-Øp-hm≥ G¿∏mSv sNbvXn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Ah[n IqSmsX tPmen°v lmP-cm-Im-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm

Ah[n Xo¿∂n´pw lmP-cm-Im-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm

sNbvXm¬ Hcp Poh-\-°m-c≥ Aßs\ lmP-cmImØ

Ime-tØbv°v iº-f-Ønt\m Ae-h≥knt\m

Ah-Imiw D≠m-bn-cn°p-∂-X-s√∂v a{X-a√

\nb-a-\m[n-Imcn \n›-bn®v Npa-Øm-hp∂ A®-S°

\S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v Abmƒ hnt[-b-\m-Ip-∂-Xpam-Wv.

A{]-Im-c-am-sW-¶nepw tPmen°v lmP-cm-ImXncp-∂Xv

Poh-\-°m-cs‚ \nb-{¥-W-Øn\v AXo-X-amb

]cn-X-ÿnXnaqe-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Poh-\-°mc≥

tcJm-aqew \¬Ip∂ kam-[m-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-

Øn¬ \nb-a-\m-[n-Im-cn°v t_m≤y-am-bm¬

\nb-a-\m-[n-Im-cn°v Poh-\-°m-c≥ lmP-cm-Im-

Xn-cp∂ Ime-L-´sØ Ah[nbmbn ]cn-K-Wn

-°-mhp-∂-Xm-Wv.

t£{X Poh-\-°m-cpsS tkh-\-ßƒ t£{X-ß-fnse

km[m-c-Whpw hntijm-ep-ap≈ ASn-b-¥n-c-ß-fnse

hn[n-]-chpw a‰p-≈-h-bp-amb I¿ΩßtfmSpw NS-ßp-

I-tfmSpwIqSn AXy¥w _‘s∏-´p-t]mbXpsIm≠v

Ah bYm-Imew IrXy-ambn \S-tØ-≠Xv Ahiyw

BI-bm¬ Ah¿ AXn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw IrXy-

hn-tem]w hcp-Øn-bm¬ AXv Kpcp-X-chpw t£{X

Xm¬]-cy-Øn\v lm\n-I-c-hp-amb kz`mh Zqjy-ambn

]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Cu N´-ß-fn¬ Jﬁn-X-ambn hyhÿ sNbvXn-´p≈

{]Imc-a-√msX Xs‚ tPmen-I-sftbm AXn¬

Fs¥-¶nepw Awi-sØtbm Xs‚ km∂n-≤y-Øntem

Akm∂n-≤y-Øntem thsdmcp Poh-\-°m-c-s\

sImt≠m shfn-bn¬\n-∂p≈ Bsf-s°mt≠m

sNøn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ {]kvXpX Poh-\-°m-c≥

Xs‚ tPmen°v lmP-cm-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn

Icp-X-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

10. hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xnt\m \S-Ønb hgn-]m-Sp-

I-fpsS {]kmZw \¬Ip-∂-Xnt\m Z¿i\ kuI-cyw

-Hcp-°p-∂-Xnt\m t£{X kw_-‘-amb Fs¥-¶nepw

tkh\w e-`y-am-°p-∂-Xnt\m Poh-\-°m¿ bmsXm-cp-

hn[ ]mcn-tXm-jn-Ihpw ssI∏-‰p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.

11. tZh-kz-Øn¬ IrXy-ambn lmP-cm-Im-\p≈_m≤yX

Hcp Poh-\-°m-cs‚ apgp-h≥ ka-bhpw At±-l-

Øn\v thX-\w \¬Ip∂ t_m¿Un-\p-th≠n

hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. IqSp-X-embn bmsXmcp

{]Xn-^-e-Øn-\p-ap≈ Ah-Im-ihpw C√msX Xs∂

tae-[n-Im-cn°v Abm-fpsS tkh\w Un∏m¿´psa‚ v

Xm¬]-cy-Øn-\mbn GXp hn[-Ønepw hn\n-tbm-Kn-

°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

tPmen°v Xma-kn®v lmP-cm-bm-ep≈ in£

Hmtcm Poh-\-°m-c\pw IrXy-ambn tPmen°v lmP-

cm-I-Ww. aq∂v Znhkw Xma-kn®v lmP-cm-Ip-

∂-Xn\v Hcp Znh-ksØ bmZr-›n-Im-h[n (C/L) F∂

{I-a-Øn¬ Poh-\-°m-c\v \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

P\phcn apX¬ Unkw-_¿ hsc-bp≈ Ime-b-f-hn¬

BsI F{X Znhkw Xma-kn®v tPmen°v

lmP-cmbn F∂v IW-°m°n AXn¬ Hmtcm aq∂v

Znh-k-Øn\pw Hmtcm Znh-ksØ bmZr-›n-Im-h[n

F∂ {Ia-Øn¬ \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬

P\phcn apX¬ Unkw-_¿ hsc-bp≈ Ime-b-f-hn¬

aq∂n¬ Ipd-hmWv Xma-kn-®p≈ lmP¿ F¶n¬

AXv hIhbv°p-∂-X-√.

bmZr-›n-Im-h-[n-bn-s√-¶n¬

Sn {]Imcw X´n-°-gn-°m≥ bmZr-›n-Imh-[n-bn-

√mØ-]£w tPmen°v Xma-kn®v lmP-cmb

DtZym-K-ÿ-s\-Xnsc \nb-am-\p-k-c-W-ap≈ A®-S°

\S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. bmZr-›n-Im-h[n \jvS-s∏-

Sp-∂Xv A®-S° \S-]Sn°v ]I-c-a-√. Bh-iy

-sa∂pI≠m¬ A®-S° \S-]Snbpw kzoI-cn-°mw.

Xma-kn®p h∂ aq∂mw Znh-k-tØ-°mWv Ah[n

hI sImt≈-≠-Xv.

9. A®-S-°w, A∏o-ep-Iƒ

Poh-\-°m-cpsS A®-S° \S-]SnIƒ kw_-‘n®v

1960-˛se tIcf knhn¬ k¿∆o-kv (Xcw-Xn-cn-°epw

\nb-{¥-Whpw A∏o-epw) N´-ßƒ _m[-I-am-bn-cn-°pw.

10. Ah-[n-Iƒ

(F) Hmtcm Poh-\-°m-c\pw B≠n¬ 20 Znhkw apgp-h≥

iº-f-tØmSp IqSnb Imjz¬ eohn\v A¿l-X-bp-

≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Imjz¬ eohpw s]mXp

Ah-[nbpw Rmb-dm-gvNbpw tN¿∂v XpS¿®-bmb

BsI 15 Znh-k-Øn¬ Ihn-bm≥ ]mSn-√. Imjz¬

eohv as‰mcpXcw Ah-[n-tbmSpw tN¿Øv FSp-°m-hp-∂-

X-√. {]th-i\ Imew, Hgn-hp-Imew Ch-tbmSv

tN¿Øv km[m-cW KXn-bn¬ Imjz¬ eoh-\p-h-Zn-

°p-∂-X-√. Imjz¬ eohv Ign™p tPmen-bn¬

{]th-in-°msX XpS¿∂v a‰v h√ Ah-[nbpw FSp-

°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bm¬ t\csØ A\p-h-Zn-®n-

cp∂ Imjz¬ eohv d±v sNbvXv ]Icw AXns\

XpS¿∂phcp∂Ah-[n-tbm-sSm∏w tN¿sØ-Sp-°m-≥-

A\p-h-Zn-°mhp∂A¿l-amb at‰-sX-¶nepw Ah-[n-

bmbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-XmWv. Ah-c-h-cpsS Npa-X-

e-bn¬ X°-Xmb Bfp-Isf G¿s∏-SpØn ASpØ

taep-tZym-K-ÿs‚ ap≥Iq-´n-bp≈ A\p-hmZw hmßn-

b-tijw am{Xta Imjz¬ eohv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥

]mSp-≈p.

(_n) kv{Xo Poh-\-°m¿°v amk-an-cn∏v kw_-‘n®v Hcp

amkw 5 Znh-ksØ kvs]jy¬ Imjz¬ eohn\v

A¿l-X-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. {]kvXpX Ah[n D]-tbm-

Kn-°p∂ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ AXXp Poh-\-°m-cpsS

Npa-X-e-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Bfp-Iƒ°p≈

thX\w Un∏m¿´psa‚n¬\n∂pw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

(kn) t£{X-ß-fnse {]tXy-I-Xbpw BNmc {Ia-ßfpw

]cn-K-Wn®v amk-an-cn∏p≈ kv{Xo Poh-\-°mcpw

]pe, hmembva D≈-hcpw t£{X-Øn¬ {]th-in-

°m≥ Ign-bmØ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ AXmXp Akn-Ã‚ v

IΩo-j-W¿ Hm^o-kn¬ dnt∏m¿´v sNtø-≠Xpw

Akn-Ã‚ v IΩo-j-W¿am¿ \n¿t±-in-°p∂tPmen-Iƒ

{]kvXpX Ime-b-f-hn¬ sNtø-≠-Xpam-Wv. C{]-Imc-

ap-≈-h¿ Akn-Ã‚ v IΩo-j-W¿ B^o-kn¬

{]tXyI lmP¿ _p°n¬ lmP¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-

Xm-Wv. AhnsS lmP¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xpw BWv.

ac-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v ]pe-bp-≈-hsc kw_-‘n-

Znh-k-ßƒ Sn {]Imcw Akn-Ã‚ v IΩo-j-W¿

B^o-kn¬ lmP-cm-bm¬ aXn-bm-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. ac-W-hp-

ambn _‘-s∏´v IqSp-X¬ Znhkw Ah[n

Bh-iy-ap-≈-]£w A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb a‰v Ah-[n-Iƒ

D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. C{]-Im-c-ap≈

Znh-k-ß-fn¬ t£{X-Ønse Uyq´n-°-mbn AXmXp

Poh-\-°m-cpsS Npa-X-e-bn¬ ]I-c-°msc G¿s∏-Sp-

tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. ]pe kw_-‘n-®p≈ Ah-[n°v

]c-am-h[n 11 Znhkw am{Xw ]Icw hyh-ÿbv°v

A\p-hmZw D≠m-bn-cn-°p∂Xpw CXv Poh-\-°m-cs‚

`mcy/`¿Øm-hv, A—≥, AΩ, a°ƒ, ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ

F∂n-hcpsS ac-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v am{X-am-bn-cn-°p-

∂-Xp-am-Wv. Poh-\-°m-c\v ac-W-s∏´ Bfp-am-bp≈

_‘pXzw sXfnbn-°p-∂-Xn-te°v hnt√Pm^o-k-dpsS

k¿´n-^n-°-‰pw acW k¿´n-^n-°-‰ns‚ km£y-s∏-Sp-

Ønb ]I¿∏pw lmP-cm-°n-bn-cn-°-Ww.

(Un) kv{XoIƒ°v {]khw kw_-‘n®v Imem-Im-e

-ß-fn¬ t_m¿Uv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ°-

\p-k-X-ambn Ah-[n°v A¿l-X-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv. ]Icw tPmen t\m°p∂ Bƒ°p≈

thX\w Un∏m¿´psa‚ v \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

°m¿°v Ah-cpsS IrXy \n¿∆-lW Ime-Ønse

Hmtcm ]Xn-s\m∂v Znh-khpw Hcp Znh-ksØ

B¿÷nX Ah[n F∂ {Ia-Øn¬ e`n-°pw. ]m¿´v

ssSw Poh-\-°m¿°v CXv Ccp-]Øn c≠n¬ H∂v

F∂ {Ia-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ tPmen

sNbvX Znh-k-ßƒ, s]mXp Hgnhp Znh-k-ßƒ,

{]th-i\ Imew, Imjz¬ eohv, kv{Xo Poh-\-

°m¿°p≈ kvs]jy¬ Imjz¬ eohv F∂nh

IrXy-\n¿∆-lWambn ]cn-K-Wn®v B¿÷n-Xm-h[n

IW-°m°mw. C{]-Imcw B¿÷n-°p∂ Ah-[n-

bn¬ Hcp kmº-ØnI h¿jw ]c-am-h[n 20 Znhkw

kd-≠¿ sNøm-hp-∂XmWv. ]m¿´v ssSw Poh-\°m¿°v

CXv 10 Znh-k-am-bn-cn-°pw.

B¿÷nX Ah[n D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Ime-b-f-hn¬

AXXp Poh-\-°m-cpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Ønepw

Npa-X-e-bnepw ]Icw Bsf G¿s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

Htc kabw 300 Znh-ksØ B¿÷n-Xm-h-[n-bn¬

IqSpX¬ Hcmƒ°v t\Sn hbv°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X√.

AXn¬ IqSpX¬ IW-°n¬ h∂m¬ 300 Bbn

]cn-an-X-s∏-SpØn _m°n Dt]£n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Htc

kabw \q‰n F¨]Xv Znh-k-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬

B¿÷n-Xm-h[n Hcmƒ°v A\p-hZn-°p-∂-X-√.

F∂m¬ s]≥j\v {]mcw-`-ambn 300 Znhkw hsc

B¿÷n-Xm-h[n A\p-h-Zn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(F-^v) CXn\p ]pdta Hmtcm Poh-\-°m-c\pw a‰v Ah-[n-

I-sfm∂pw IW-°n¬ C√msX hcp-∂-]£w 30

Znhkw hsc Akm-[m-cW Ah-[n°v A¿l-X-bp-

≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. C{]-Imcw Akm-[mc-W Ah[n

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ iº-ftam Ae-h≥tkm e`n-°p-

∂-Xn\v Poh-\-°-c\v Ah-Im-i-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√.

A\p-hm-Z-tØmSp IqSn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Hcp h¿j-

Øn¬ 30 Znhkw hsc-bp≈ Akm-[m-cW Ah[n

C≥{In-sa‚ns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw k¿∆o-kmbn

IW-°m-°p-∂Xpw A\p-hmZw IqSmsXtbm 30

Znh-k-Øn¬ Ihn-™p≈tXm Bb Akm-[m-cW

Ah[n C≥{In-sa‚ v, t{KUv, s]≥j≥ F∂n-hbv°v

IW-°m-°m-hp-∂-Xpa-√.

11.

]e-hI

k¿∆o-kn¬\n∂pw ]ncn-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈\n¿±njvS {]mb

]cn[n FØp-∂-Xn\p ap≥]v s]≥j≥ B\p-Iq-ey-

ßƒ°p≈ A¿l-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn k¿∆o-kn¬\n∂v

]ncn-™p-t]m-Im≥ B{K-ln-°p∂ Poh-\-°m¿°v

A{]-Imcw ]ncn™p t]mIp-∂-Xn\v A¿l-X-bp-≠m-

bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

AXmXp {Kq-∏n-\p-≈n¬ 8 Intem-ao-‰-dn¬ IqSp-X¬

Zqc-tØ-°p≈ ÿew am‰-ßƒ°v aq∂v Znh-khpw

‘tPmbn-\nwKv ssSw’ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂Xm-Wv.

Cu N´-ß-fpsS hymJym\w kw_-‘n®v GsX-¶nepw

kwibw D≠m-Ip∂ ]£w t_m¿Uv I¬∏n-°p∂

Xo¿∏v A¥n-a-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

Cu tkh\ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v Fs¥-¶nepw

Bt£-]ap-≈-]£w Kk‰v hn⁄m-]\w {]kn-≤-s∏-

SpØn Hcp amk-Øn-\Iw Bt£]w D∂-bn-t°-≠-

Xm-Wv. Bt£-]-ßƒ Hcp amk-Øn-\Iw In´p-∂n-s√-

¶ntem Bt£]w e`n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬

Cu hn⁄m-]\w {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Ønb XobXn

Ign™v Hcp amk-am-Ip-tºmƒ CXv \nb-a-am-Ip-∂-

Xm-Wv. sk{I-´dn, Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ tZhkzw

t_m¿Uv, \¥≥tIm-Sv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw F∂

A{U- n¬ Bt£-]-ßƒ Adn-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

(H∏v)

sk{I-´dn.