tIcf \nbak`m sk{I-t´-dn-b‰v

hn⁄m-]\w

\º¿ 5187/sePn≥˛2/2012/sePn.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, 2012 \hw-_¿ 6.

tIcf \nb-a-k-`-bpsS \S-]-Sn{Iahpw Imcy-\n¿∆l-Whpw kw_-‘n®

N´-ß-fpsS 69-˛mw N´-{]-Im-cw 2012˛se tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw

]I¿s∏-gp-ØpIm-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw t£a\n[n _n¬,

Dt±-iyIm-c-W-ß-fpsS hnh-c-W-tØmSpw [\-Imcy satΩm-dm-≠-tØmSpw, G¬∏n-®p-

sIm-Sp-°-s∏´ \nba \n¿Ωm-Wm-[n-Imcw kw_-‘n® satΩm-dm-≠-tØmSpwIqSn

{]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

]n. sI. apc-fo-[-c≥,

sk{I-´dn˛C≥-Nm¿÷v.

Kerala Gazette No. 22 dated 6th November 2012.

PART II

2

]Xn-aq∂mw tIcf \nbak`

_n¬ \º¿ 148

2012˛se tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw

]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw

t£a\n[n _n¬

tIcf kwÿm-\sØ B[m-csagpØpImcpsSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-

Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw t£a-Øn-\mbpw

Ah¿°v s]≥j\pw a‰v B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbpw

AXp-am-bn -_-‘-s∏-´-tXm- B-\p-jw-Kn-I-am-btXm Bb

a‰p Imcy-߃°pw th≠n Hcp t£a-\n[n cq]o-I-cn-

°p-∂-Xn\v hyhÿ sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈

Hcp

_n¬

]oTnI.—tIcf kwÿm-\sØ B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-

Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw t£a-Øn-\mbpw Ah¿°v s]≥j\pw a‰v

B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbpw AXp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´-tXm- B-\p-jw-Kn-I-

am-btXm Bb a‰p Imcy-߃°pwth≠n Hcp t£a-\n[n cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv

bp‡-am-bn-cn-°-bm¬;

`mcX dn∏ªn°ns‚ Adp]Ønaq∂mw kwh¬kcØn¬ Xmsg ]dbpw

{]Imcw \nbaap≠m°p∂p : —

1.

Npcp°t∏cpw {]mcw`hpw.—(1)

Cu BIv‰n\v 2012˛se tIcf

B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw

t£a-\n[n BIv‰v F∂v t]cv ]dbmw.

(2)

-CXv 2012 P\p-hcn 31-˛mw XobXn {]m_-ey-Øn¬ h∂-Xmbn IcpX

s∏-tS-≠-XmWv.

2.

\n¿∆-N-\-߃.—Cu BIv‰n¬ kµ¿`w a‰p hn[-Øn¬ Bh-iy-s∏-Sm-Ø-

]£w,—

(F)

“t_m¿Uv” F∂m¬ 9˛mw hIp-∏p-{]-Imcw cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏´ tIcf

B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw

t£a-\n[n t_m¿Uv F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂p;

3

(_n)- “sXmgn¬ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°¬” F∂m¬ sXmgn¬ sNøp-∂-Xn\v

e`n-®n-´p≈ ssek≥kns‚ d±m-°-en-s‚tbm Xncn-t®¬∏n-°-en-s‚tbm ]cn-Wn-X

-^-e-ambn Hcp ssek≥kn-bpsS sXmgn¬ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°¬ F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(kn)-

“Awi-Zmbw” F∂m¬ 4˛mw hIp-∏v (1)-˛mw D]hIp∏v {]Imcw

t£a\n-[n-bnse AwK-ßfpw 26-˛mw hIp∏v (1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip∏v {]Imcw k¿°mcpw

t£a\n-[n-bn-te°v \¬tI-≠-Xmb XpI F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(Un)-

“B{in-X≥” F∂m¬ `mcy As√-¶n¬ `¿Øm-hv, {]mb-]q¿ØnbmImØ

B¨a°ƒ, Ahn-hm-ln-Xtcm hn[-h-Itfm hnhm-l-tam-Nn-Xtcm Bb s]¨a-°ƒ,

am\-kn-Iamtbm imco-cn-Iamtbm Ah-i-X-b-\p-`-hn-°p∂ a°ƒ, AwKsØ am{Xw

B{i-bn®pIgn-bp∂ A—≥, AΩ F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(C)-

“B[mc-sa-gp-Øp-Imc≥” F∂m¬ 1960-˛se B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cpsS

ssek≥kv N´-߃ {]Imcw DS-a-ÿm-h-Im-i-sØ-∏-‰n-b-p≈ At\z-jWw

\S-Øp-Ibpw B[m-c-ßfpsS \°¬ Xøm-dm-°p-Ibpw B[mcw cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-th≠n

ap{Z-∏-{X-Øn≥ta¬ Fgp-Xp-Ibpw Dƒs∏-sS, B[mc-߃ Xøm-dm-°p∂ tPmen-bn¬

G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ Bƒ F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(F^v)- “\n[n” F∂m¬ 3˛mw hIp∏v (1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip∏v {]Imcw cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏´

tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cp-

sSbpw t£a-\n[n F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(Pn)-

“k¿°m¿” F∂m¬ tIcf k¿°m¿ F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(F®v)-

“cPn-kvt{S-j≥ C≥kvs]-IvS¿ P\-d¬” F∂m¬ tIcf k¿°m-cns‚

cPn-kvt{S-j≥ C≥kvs]-IvS¿ P\-d¬ F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(sF)-

“AwKw” F∂m¬ Cu BIv‰nse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ {]Imcw t£a-\n[n-

bn¬ AwK-ambn tN¿°-s∏-´tXm 1991-˛se tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Imcp-sSbpw

]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cp-sS-bpw t£a-\n-[n-bn¬ Hcp AwK-ambn

XpS¿∂p-t]m-cp-Itbm sNøp∂ Hcp B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-ct\m Hcp ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-

Im-ct\m Hcp Ãmºv sh≠¿tdm F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(sP)-

“hn⁄m-]\w” F∂m¬ tIcf Kk-‰n¬ {]-kn-Zv[s∏-Sp-Ønb

hn⁄m-]\w F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(sI)-

“\n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-´Xv” F∂m¬ Cu BIv‰v {]Imcw D≠m-°n-bn-´p≈

N´-߃ {]Imcw \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-´Xv F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(F¬)- “cPn-Ã-dnwKv A[n-Imcÿm\w” F∂m¬ _‘-s∏´ Pn√-bnse Pn√m

cPn-kv{Sm¿ (P-\-d¬) F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(Fw)- “]≤Xn” F∂m¬ Cu BIv‰v {]Imcw Bhn-jv°-cn-°-s∏´ tIcf

B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw

t£a-\n[n ]≤Xn F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(F≥)- “]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-c≥” F∂m¬ B[m-c-߃ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn¬ Hcp

B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im--cs\ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw, 1960-˛se tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sS

ssek≥kv N´-ß-fnse 3˛mw N´-Ønse (5)-˛mw D]-N-´-Øn¬ \n¿h-Nn-®n-´p≈ {]Imcw

cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-th≠n lmP-cm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ B[m-c-߃ ]I¿Øn-sb-gp-Xp-∂-Xn-\p≈

km[p-hmb kvss{I_v ssek≥kv ssIh-i-ap-≈-Xp-amb Hcmƒ F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

4

(H)-

“sk{I-´dn” F∂m¬ Cu BIv‰v {]Imcw cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p≈

t_m¿Uns‚ sk{I-´dn F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(]n)-

“Ãmº” F∂m¬ 24-˛mw hIp∏p{]Imcw A®-Sn-°p-Ibpw hnX-cWw

sNøp-Ibpw sNøp∂ tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw

Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw t£a-\n[n Ãmºv F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

(Iyp)- “Ãmºv sh≠¿” F∂m¬ 1960-˛se tIcf Ãmºv \n¿Ωm-Whpw

hn¬∏-\bpw N´-ß-fnse 35-˛mw N´-{]-Imcw Hcp ssek≥kv B¿÷n-®n-´p-≈Xpw

t\m¨ PqUo-jy¬ Ãm-ºp-I-fp-sSbpw ap{Z-∏-{X-ß-fp-sSbpw hn¬∏-\-bp-ambn

_‘-s∏´ sXmgn-en¬ kPo-h-ambn G¿s∏´ncn-°p-∂-Xp-amb Hcmƒ F∂¿∞-am-Ip∂p;

3.

tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv sh≠¿

am-cp-sSbpw t£a-\n[n.—(1) Cu BIv‰v {]m_-ey-Øn¬ h∂-Xn-\p-tijw

Ign-bp-∂-{X-thKw, k¿°m¿, hn⁄m-]-\w-aq-ew, “tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cpsSbpw

]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw t£a-\n[n ]≤Xn” F∂

t]cn¬ Hcp ]≤Xn Bhn-jv°-cn-t°-≠Xpw ]≤Xn Bhn-jv°-cn-®-tijw Cu

BIv‰nsebpw ]≤-Xn-bn-sebpw hyhÿ-I-f-\p-k-cn®v, “tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-

Im-cpsSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw t£a-\n[n” F∂

t]cn¬ Hcp \n[n cq]o-I-cn-t°-≠Xp-am-Wv.

(2)

]≤-Xn-bn¬, Cu BIv‰nse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-ambn ]´n-I-bn¬

hn\n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈ F√mtam As√-¶n¬ GsX-¶n-eptam Imcy-߃°p-th≠n

hyhÿ sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(3)

\n[n-bn¬ Xmsg ]d-bp-∂h hchv hbvt°-≠-XmWv, AXm-bXv:—

(F)

4-˛Dw 26-˛Dw hIp-∏p-Iƒ {]Im-c-ap≈ Awi-Zm-b-߃;

(_n) 5-˛mw hIp-∏v {]Im-c-w hkq-em-°nb At]-£m-^okv;

(kn) 15˛mw hIp-∏v {]Im-c-w ISw hmßp∂ GsX-¶nepw XpI;

(Un) 24˛mw hIp-∏v {]Im-c-w Ãmºv hn¬∏\ \S-Ønb hI-bn¬

tiJ-cn-°p∂ F√m XpI-Ifpw;

(C)

GsX-¶nepw Atkm-kn-tbjt\m ÿm]-\tam at‰-sX-¶nepw

hy‡ntbm \n[n-bn-te°v kzta-[bm sImSp-Øn-´p≈ GsX-¶nepw kw`m-h\;

(F^v) \n[n-bpsS GsX-¶nepw `mKw \nt£-]n-®Xn≥ta-ep≈

GsX-¶nepw em`w, ]en-i, em`-hn-lnXw As√-¶n¬ a‰v BZmbw;

(Pn)

tI{µ k¿°mtcm kwÿm\ k¿°mtcm a‰v GsX-¶nepw

ÿm]-\tam kwL-S-\tbm \¬In-tb-°m-hp∂ GsX-¶nepw {Km‚p-Iƒ, hmbv]-Iƒ

As√-¶n¬ ap≥Iqdp-Iƒ;

(F-®v) Ãmºv sh≠¿am¿°v IΩo-j-\mbn e`n-°p∂ XpI-bpsS c≠v

iX-am\w;

(sF) 30-˛mw hIp-∏p-{]-Imcw ssIam‰w sNøs-∏-Sp∂ XpI-Iƒ;

5

(sP) ]-≤Xn {]Imcw Npa-Ønb GsX-¶nepw ^okv;

(sI) ]≤-Xn-bnse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ {]Imcw \n[n-bn-te°v hchv

sIm≈nt°≠ at‰-sX¶nepw XpI;

(F¬) \n[n-bpsS hn`-h-tijn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn a‰v am¿§-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw t_m¿Uv tiJ-cn® GsX-¶nepw XpI.

(4) \n[n t_m¿Un¬ \n£n-]vX-am-Ip-∂Xpw t_m¿Uv AXns‚ `cWw

\n¿h-ln-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

(5) \n[n Xmsg ]d-bp∂ F√mtam GsX-¶n-eptam Bh-iy-߃°mbn

D]-tbm-Kn°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv :-- —

(F)

sXmgn¬ Ah-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ Hcw-K-Øn\v Abmƒ sXmgn¬ sNbvX

h¿j-ß-fpsS FÆw ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn ]≤-Xn-bn¬ hn\n¿t±-in-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂

Aß-s\-bp≈ \nc-°p-I-fn¬ \n›nX XpIbpw s]≥j\pw \n[n-bn¬\n∂pw

\¬Ip-∂-Xn\v;

hni-Zo-I-cWw 1 :—A\mtcmKyw ImcWw tPmen-bn¬ XpS-cm≥

km[n-°mØ Hcp AwK-Øns‚ s]≥j≥ B\p-Iq-ey-߃ kw_-‘n®v

Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m≥ t_m¿Un\v A[n-Im-c-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

hni-Zo-I-cWw 2 :—Cu BIv‰ns‚ {]mcw-`-Øn\v ap≥]v Adp-]Øn-b©v

hb v ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-´p-≈Xpw Ccp-]-Øn-b©v h¿jw B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-ct\m

]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-ct\m Ãmºv sh≠tdm Bbn-cp-∂-Xp-amb Bfn\v BIv‰nse

hyh-ÿ-Iƒ {]Imcw AwK-ambn Hcp h¿j-°mew AwiZmbw AS-®m¬ {]tXyI

s]≥j\v A¿lX t\Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(_n) ]Øp-h¿j-Øn¬ Ipd-bmsX Awi-Zmbw AS-®n-´p≈ AwKw acn-®p-

t]m-bm¬ IpSpw-_-s]≥j≥ \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v;

(kn) AkpJw As√-¶n¬- A-]-ISwaqew HcwKw ac-W-s∏-´m¬

kmº-ØnI klmbw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v;

(Un) ÿnc-amb imco-cnI Ah-i-X-aqew tPmen sNøm≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cn-°p-

Itbm t£a\n-[n-bn¬ AwKXzw Ah-km-\n-°p-Itbm sNøp∂ AwK-߃°v

Ah¿ AS® Awi-Zmb XpI ]≤-Xn-bn¬ hn\n¿t±-in-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ {]Im-c-ap≈

]eni klnXw Xncn-®p-\¬Ip-∂-Xn\v;

(C)

Kpcp-X-c-am-b tcmKw _m[n-®n-´p≈ AwK-ß-fpsS sshZy

ip{iq-j-bv°p≈ sNe-hn-\mbn kmº-ØnI klmbw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v;

(F-^v) AwK-ß-fp-sSbpw AwK-ß-fpsS s]¨a-°fp-sSbpw hnhml

Bh-iy-Øn\pw h\nXm AwK-߃°v {]kh Bh-iy--Øn\pw kmº-ØnI klmbw

\¬Ip-∂-Xn\v;

(Pn)

AwK-߃°v Ah-cpsS sXmgn¬ kw_‘-amb Bh-iy-Ønt\m

Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn hoSv \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xnt\m hoSns‚ A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-Iƒt°m hoSv

6

]pXp-°p-∂-Xnt\m hoSv \n¿Ωn°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ÿew hmßp-∂-Xnt\m hoSpw ÿehpw

IqSn hmßp-∂-Xnt\m AwK-ß-fpsS a°ƒ°v D∂-X-hn-Zym-`ymkw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈

hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\v kmº-ØnI klm-btam hmbv]-Itfm ap≥Iq-dp-Itfm \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v;

(F-®v) imco-cnI Ah-iX A\p-`-hn-°p∂ AwK-߃°v {]tXyI

Bizmkw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v;

(sF) ]≤-Xnbn¬ hn\n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈ at‰sX-¶nepw Bh-iy-Øn\v;

(sP) t_m¿Uns‚ ssZ\w-Zn\ `cW sNe-hp-Iƒ°.v

(6)

(1)-˛mw D]hIp-∏p-{]-Imcw Bhn-jv°-cn-°-s∏´ ]≤-Xn, AXv Bhn-jv°-cn-

®-Xn-\p-tijw Ign-bp-∂-{X-th-Kw, \nb-a-k` ktΩ-f-\-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ

k` ap≥]msI Hcp ktΩ-f-\-Øntem XpS¿®bmb c≠v ktΩ-f-\-ßfntem

s]Sm-hp∂ BsI ]Xn-\mev Znh-k-°m-e-tØ°v hbvt°≠Xpw, A{]-Imcw AXv,

GXv ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ hbv°p-∂pthm B ktΩf-\tam AYhm sXm´-SpØp hcp-∂-

k-tΩ-f-\tam Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≥]v \nb-a-k` {]kvXpX ]≤-Xn-bn¬

GsX-¶nepw cq]-t`-Z-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ hcp-Øp-Itbm As√-¶n¬ B ]≤Xn D≠m-t°-

≠Xn-s√∂p Xocp-am-\n-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-]£w B ]≤-Xn°,v AXn-\p-ti-jw,

AXXp kwK-Xn-t]m-se, A{]Imcw cq]-t`-Z-s∏-Sp-Ø-¬ hcp-Ønb {]Imcw am{Xw

{]m_eyw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Itbm As√-¶n¬ bmsXmcp {]m_eyhpw C√m-Xn-cn°pItbm

sNøp-∂Xpw; F∂n-cp-∂m-epw, A{]-Im-c-ap≈ GsX-¶nepw cq]-t`-Z-s∏-Sp-Øtem

d±m-°tem B ]≤Xn {]Imcw ap≥]v sNbvXn-´p≈ GsX-¶nepw kwK-Xn-bpsS

km[p-Xbv°v `wKw hcmØ hn[-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

4.

-\n-[n-bn-te°p≈ AwiZm-bw.—(1)

-Hcp AwKambn Xocm≥ A¿l-X-bp≈

Hmtcm B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-c\pw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-c\pw Ãmºv sh≠dpw {]Xn-amkw

\qdv cq] \n[n-bn-tebv°v Awi-Zm-b-ambn \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

(2)

k¿°m-cn\v, hn⁄m-]\w hgn, (1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏n¬ ]cm-a¿in-°p∂

AwiZmb \nc-°v, ]≤-Xn-bpsS \S-Øn-∏n-\p-th≠n Bh-iy-amb XpI

IW-°nse-SpØv AXXp kabw ]c-am-h[n A™qdv cq] hsc F∂ ]cn-[n-bn≥ta¬

]cn-jvI-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(3)

]≤-Xn-bn¬ hn\n¿t±-in-t®-°m-hp∂ coXn-bn¬ Awi-Zmbw

sk{I-´-dn-bpsS t]¿°v As√-¶n¬ Cu Bh-iy-Øn-te-bv°mbn A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-

bn-cn-°p∂ DtZym-K-ÿs‚ t]¿°v \¬tI≠-Xm-Wv.

5.

-\n-[n-bn-se AwKXzw.—(1)

-1960-˛se tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cpsS

ssek≥kv N´-߃ {]Im-cap≈ Hcp B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-c-s‚tbm As√-¶n¬ Hcp

]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-c-s‚tbm km[p-hmb ssek≥tkm As√-¶n¬ 1960-˛se tIcf

Ãmºv \n¿Ωm-Whpw hn¬∏-\bpw N´-߃ {]Im-c-ap≈ Hcp Ãmºv sh≠-dpsS

km[p-hmb ssek≥tkm, AXXp kwK-Xn-t]m-se, ssIh-i-ap≈Xpw At]£m

XobXn-bn¬ 65 hb- n\p Xmsg- {]mb-ap-≈-Xp-amb GsXm-cmƒ°pw \n[n-bn¬

AwK-ambn {]th-in-°p-∂-Xn\v ]≤-Xn-bn¬ hn\n¿t±-in-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ Aß-s\-bp≈

^md-Ønepw coXn-bnepw t_m¿Un-tebv°v At]-£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv :

7

F∂m¬, tI{µ k¿°m¿ k¿∆o-kn¬\nt∂m GsX-¶nepw kwÿm\

k¿°m¿ k¿∆o-kn¬\nt∂m GsX-¶nepw s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-Øn¬\nt∂m

Xt±-im-[n-Imc ÿm]-\-Øn¬\nt∂m hnc-an-°¬ B\p-Iq-ey-ß-tfmsS hnc-an-®-tijw

Hcp B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-c\mtbm ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-c\mtbm Ãmºv sh≠dmtbm tPmen

t\m°p∂ bmsXm-cmƒ°pw \n[n-bn¬ AwK-Xz-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v A¿lXbp-≠m-bn-cn-

°p-∂-X-√.

(2) (1)˛mw D]-h-Ip∏v {]Im-c-ap≈ Hcp At]-£-bn≥ta¬ t_m¿Un-\v,

AXn\v bp‡-sa∂v tXm∂p∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ At\z-jWw \S-Øm-hp-∂Xpw

At]-£-Is\ \n[n-bn¬ tN¿°p-Itbm As√-¶n¬ FgpXn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb Imc-W

-ß-fm¬ Abm-fpsS At]£ \nc-kn-°p-Itbm sNøm-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv :

F∂m¬, At]£ \nc-kn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ bmsXmcp DØ-chpw At]-£-I\v

]d-bm-\p-≈Xv ]d-bp-hm≥ Hcp Ah-kcw \¬ImsX ]m m-°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.

F∂p am{X-a-√, AwK-XzØn-\p≈ GsX-¶nepw At]£ \nc-kn-°p-∂-]£w

AXp-aqew k¶-S-a-\p-`-hn-°p∂ GsXm-cmƒ°pw ]≤-Xn-bn¬ hn\n¿t±-in-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂

Ime-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬ k¿°m-cn\v A∏o¬ \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(3) Hmtcm At]-£-I\pw At]-£m-^o-kmbn \qdv cq] ]≤-Xnbn¬

hn\n¿t±-in-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ coXn-bn¬ At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w

\¬tI-≠-XmWv.

(4)

\n[n-bnse HcwKw, Adp-]-Øn-b©p hb v ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-tºm-tgm

Ccp-]-Øn-b©p h¿jsØ AwK-Xz-Øn-\p-tijw Xs‚ ssek≥kv Xncn-t®¬∏n-

°p-Ibpw kzta-[bm s]≥j\v At]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmtgm \n[n-bn¬

AwK-a-√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(5)

\n[n-bn¬ AwK-ambn tN¿∂ Hmtcm AwK-Øn\pw Hcp AwKXz

k¿´n-^n-°‰pw Awi-Zm-b-Øns‚ \nc°v, cPn-Ã-dn¬ t]cv tN¿Ø-Xns‚ hni-Zmw-i-߃,

P\-\-Xo-b-Xn, Awi-Zmbw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ \n›nX XobXn apX-em-bh

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb Hcp ]m v _p°pw cPn-Ã-dnwKv A[n-Im-c-ÿm\w \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

cPn-Ã-dnwKv A[n-Imcÿm\w Ah-cpsS A[n-Imc ]cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ hcp∂ AwK-ß-fpsS

Hcp cPn-ÿ kq£n-t°-≠Xpw kwÿm\ Xe-Øn¬, \n[n-bn¬ AwK-ambn

tN¿∂n-´p≈ AwK-ß-fpsS Pn√ Xncn-®p≈ hni-Zmw-i-߃ ImWn-°p∂ Hcp

cPn-ÿ t_m¿Uns‚ sk{I-´dn kq£n-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

6.

AwKXzw d±m-°¬.—(1) Hcp AwKw GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn-ep≈ Ir{Xnaw

Im´n-b-Xmtbm AwK-Xz-Øn-\p≈ \n_-‘-\-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏t´m ]≤Xn {]Imcw

B\p-Iq-ey-߃ e`n°p∂Xn-\mtbm hymP-amb hnhcw Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw \¬In-bn-´p-

s≠-t∂m- I-s≠-Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, cPn-Ã-dnwKv A[n-Im-c-ÿm\w Aß-s\-bp≈

AwK-Øns‚ AwKXzw d±m-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p :

F∂m¬, AwKXzw d±m-°n-s°m-≠p≈ bmsXmcp DØ-chpw At]-£-I\v

]d-bm-\p-≈Xv ]d-bp-hm≥ Hcp Ah-kcw \¬ImsX ]m m-°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.

8

(2)

Hcp AwKw Bdp-am-k-°mew XpS¿®-bmbn AwiZmbw AS-bv°m≥

hogvN hcp-Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \n[n-bnse Abm-fpsS AwKXzw kzb-tah Ah-km-\n-

°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

(3)

Hcp AwKw B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ AYhm ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-c≥

AYhm Ãmºv sh≠¿ Bbn , AXXp kwK-Xn-t]mse, {]h¿-Øn-°p-∂n-√msb∂v

cPn-Ã-dnwKv A[n-Imc-ÿm-\-Øn\v A`n-{]m-b-ap-≈ ]£w, \n[n-bnse Abm-fpsS

AwKXzw d±m-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Aß-s\-bp≈kwK-Xn-I-fnse AwKXzw d±m°¬ XobXn

cPn-Ã-dnwKv A[nIm-c-ÿm\w \n›-bn-°m-hp∂ {]Imcw Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

(4)

cPn-Ã-dnwKv A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øns‚ DØ-c-hp-Iƒs°-Xnscbp≈

A∏o¬ ]≤-Xn-bn¬ hn\n¿t±-in-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ Ime-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬

cPn-kvt{S-j≥ C≥kvs]-IvS¿ P\-d¬ apºmsI ^b¬ sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

(5)

cPn-Ã-dnwKv A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øn\v Hcp IØv ka¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v

Hcw-K-Øn\v \n[n-bn¬\n∂pw kzb-tah ]ncn-™p-t]m-Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Aß-s\-bp≈

kwK-Xn-bn¬, ]ncn-™p-t]m-I¬ XobXn AwKw Xs‚ IØv \¬Inb XobXn

Bbncnt°-≠-Xm-Wv.

7.

AwKXzw ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n°¬.—6-˛mw hIp∏v (2)-˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏p-{]-Imcw

AwKXzw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°-s∏´ Hcp AwK-Øn\v A{]-Imcw AwKXzw Ah-km-\n-

∏n-°-s∏´ XobXn apX¬ Bdp-am-k-Øn-\Iw ]{¥≠v iX-am\w hm¿jnI ]en-i-

tbm-Sp-IqSn IpSn-»nI AS-®m¬ AwKXzw ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n®p \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

8. ]≤Xn t`Z-KXn sNø¬.—(1) k¿-°m-cn\v hn⁄m-]\w hgn, Cu BIv‰v

{]Imcw Bhn-jv°-cn-°-s∏´ ]≤-Xn-bn¬ ap≥Im-e-{]m-_-ey-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sntbm ]n¬°me

{]m_-ey-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sntbm t`Z-KXn hcp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(2)

(1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip∏v {]Im-c-ap≈ Htcm hn⁄m]-\hpw AXv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®

-tijw Ign-bp-∂{XthKw, \nb-a-k` ktΩf-\-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ k` ap≥]msI,

Hcp ktΩ-f-\-Øntem XpS¿®-bmb c≠v ktΩ-f-\-ß-fntem s]Sm-hp∂ BsI

]Xn-\mev Znh-k-°m-e-tØbv°v hbvt°-≠Xpw, A{]-Imcw AXv, GXv ktΩ-f-\-

Øn¬ hbv°p-∂p-thm, B ktΩ-f-\tam sXm´-SpØp hcp∂ ktΩ-f-\tam Ah-km-

\n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≥]v, \nb-a-k-`, {]kvXpX hn⁄m-]-\-Øn¬ GsX-¶nepw cq]-t`-Z-s∏-

Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ hcp-Øp-Itbm As√-¶n¬ hn⁄m-]\w ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-t°-≠-Xn-s√∂v

Xocp-am-\n-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-]£w, hn⁄m-]-\-Øn\v AXn-\p-tijw, AX-Xp-

kw-K-Xn-t]mse, A{]Imcw cq]-t`-Z-s∏-Sp-ج hcp-Ønb {]Imcw {]m_eyw

D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Itbm AYhm bmsXmcp {]m_-ey-hp-an-√m-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xpw,

F∂ncp-∂mepw, A{]-Im-c-ap≈ GsX¶nepw cq]-t`-Z-s∏-Sp-Øtem d±m°tem B

hn⁄m-]-\-{]-Imcw ap≥]v sNbvXn-´p≈ GsX-¶nepw kwK-Xn-bpsS km[p-X-bv°v

`wKw hcmØ hn[-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

9

9. t_m¿Uns‚ cq]o-I-cWw.—(1) k¿-°m-cn\v, hn⁄m-]\w hgn, AXn¬

hn\n¿t±-in-°-s∏-Sp∂ XobXn apX¬ {]m_-ey-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn, \n[n-bpsS `cW

\n¿∆-l-W-Øn\pw \S-Øn-∏n\pw _‘-s∏´ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpsS ta¬t\m´w

hln-°p-∂-Xn\pw \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn-\pw-th≠n “tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-

sSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw t£a-\n[n t_m¿Uv”

F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp t_m¿Uv cq]o-I-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(2)

t_m¿Uv imiz-X-amb ]n≥Xp-S¿®m-h-Im-i-tØmSpw s]mXp-ap{ZtbmSpw

IqSn tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv sh≠¿

am-cp-sSbpw t£a-\n[n t_m¿Uv F∂ t]cn-ep≈ Hcp GImw-Ko-Ir-X- \n-Im-b

-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw {]kvXpX t]cn¬ hyhl-cn-°p-Ibpw hyh-l-cn-°-∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNtø-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

(3)

t_m¿Un¬ CXn-\p-tijw hyhÿ sNøp∂ {]Imcw k¿°m¿

\m-a-\n¿t±iw sNøp-∂ k¿°m-cns\ {]Xn\n[m\w sNøp∂ Ggv HutZym-KnI

AwK-ßfpw \n[n-bpsS KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf {]Xn\n-[m\w sNøp∂ aq∂v

A�-tZym-KnI AwK-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-b-Xv :—

(F)

Kh¨sa‚ v sk{I-´-dn, \nIpXn hIp-∏v-—-A-t±lw t_m¿Uns‚

sNb¿am-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv;

(_n) C≥kvs]-IvS¿ P\-d¬ Hm^v- cPn-kvt{S-j≥—-A-t±lw

t_m¿Uns‚ sshkv sNb¿am-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv;

(kn) tPmbn‚ v C≥kvs]-IvS¿ P\-d¬ Hm^v cPn-kvt{S-j≥-—-A-t±lw

t_m¿Uns‚ sk{I-´-dnbm-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv;

(Un) k¿°m¿ \ma-\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ sU]yq´n sk{I-´-dn-bpsS

]Z-hn-bn¬ Xmsg-b-√mØ [\-Imcy hIp-∏nse Hcp DtZym-K-ÿ≥;

(C)

k¿°m¿ \ma-\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ sU]yq´n sk{I-´-dn-bpsS

]Z-hn-bn¬ Xmsg-b-√mØ sXmgn¬ hIp-∏nse Hcp DtZym-K-ÿ≥;

(F^v) k¿°m¿ \ma-\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ sU]yq´n sk{I-´-dn-bpsS

]Z-hn-bn¬ Xmsg-b-√mØ \nIpXn hIp-∏nse Hcp DtZym-K-ÿ≥;

(Pn)

k¿°m¿ \ma-\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ sU]yq´n sk{I-´-dn-bpsS

]Z-hn-bn¬ Xmsg-b-√mØ \nba hIp-∏nse Hcp DtZym-K-ÿ≥;

(F®v) k¿°m¿ \ma-\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Imscbpw

]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-scbpw Ãmºv sh≠¿am-scbpw {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ aq∂v

A�tZymKnI AwK-߃.

(4)

]≤-Xn-bn¬ hn\n¿t±-in-°-s∏-Sp∂ coXn-b¬ t_m¿Uv AXn¬

\n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-°p∂ \n[n-bpsS `c-W-\n¿∆-lWw \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

10

(5)

t_m¿Un\v, k¿°m-cns‚ ap≥Iq-´n-bp≈ AwKo-Im-c-tØm-Sp-IqSn AXn\v

bp‡-sa∂v tXm∂p∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ \nb-{¥-W-߃°pw hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°pw

hnt[-b-ambn \n[n-bpsS Imcy-£-a-amb \S-Øn-∏n\v, AXv Bh-iy-sa∂v Icp-Xp∂,

Cu BIvt‰m ]≤-Xntbm {]Im-c-ap≈ AXns‚ Aß-s\-bp≈ A[n-Im-c-ßfpw

Npa-X-e-Ifpw sNb¿amt\m sk{I-´-dnt°m G¬∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

10.

t_m¿Uns‚ tbmKw.—(1) t_m¿Uv, AXns‚ _nkn-\ v \S-Øn

-∏n-\mbn Ipd-™Xv aq∂p amk-Øn¬ Hcn-°-se-¶nepw tbmKw tNtc-≠-Xm-Wv.

(2)

t_m¿Uns‚ Hcp tbmK-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ tImdw Ipd-™Xv \mev

HutZym-KnI AwK-ßfpw c≠v A�-tZym-KnI AwK-ßfpw Dƒs∏sS t_m¿Unse

Bdv AwK-ß-fm-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

(3)

sNb¿amt\m At±-l-Øns‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ sshkv sNb¿am-t\m,

sNb¿am-s‚bpw sshkv sNb¿am-s‚bpw A`mhØn¬ tbmK-Øn¬ lmP-cm-bn-´p≈

AwK-ß-fn¬\n∂pw sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp t_m¿Uv AwKtam t_m¿Uv

tbmK-Øns‚ A≤y-£X hln-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

(4)

t_m¿Uns‚ Hcp tbmK-Øn\v apºmsI hcp∂ GsXmcp kwK-Xnbpw

tbmK-Øn¬ lmP-cm-bn-´p≈ t_m¿Uv AwK-ß-fpsS `qcn-]£ thm´n-eqsS Xocp-am-\n-

°-s∏-tS-≠Xpw Xpey -thm-´p-I-fpsS kwK-Xn-bn¬, tbmK-Øn¬ A≤y£w

hln-°p∂ sNb¿am-\v As√-¶n¬ sshkv sNb¿am\v As√-¶n¬ t_m¿Uv

AwK-Øn\v Hcp ImÃnwKv thm´hImiw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

11.

t_m¿Uv AwK-ß-fpsS HutZym-KnI Imem-h[n.—(1) 9˛mw hIp∏v (3)-˛mw

D]-h-Ip-∏p-{]-Imcw \nb-an-°-s∏´ A�-tZym-KnI AwK߃ t_m¿Uv cq]o-I-cn-®p-

sIm-≠p-≈ -hn⁄m-]\w Kk-‰n¬ {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ XobXn apX¬ aq∂p

h¿j-°m-e-tØ°v HutZym-KnIÿm\w hln-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

(2)

GsXmcp A�-tZym-KnI AwK-Øn\pw k¿°m-cn\v enJn-X-amb

t\m´okv \¬In-s°m≠v Xs‚ Aw-KXzw cmPn-h-bv°m-hp-∂Xpw F∂m¬, k¿°m¿

cmPn kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc At±lw HutZym-Kn-I-ÿm-\Øp XpS-tc-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

(3)

s]mXp-Xm-ev]cym¿∞w, GsX-¶nepw HutZym-KnI AwKw {]kvXpX

ÿm\-Øn¬ XpS-cp-∂Xv A\p-Nn-X-sa∂v k¿°m-cn\v A`n-{]m-b-ap-≈-]£w

Im-cW߃ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v GXp-k-a-bØpw k¿°m-cn\v Aß-s\-bp≈

AwKsØ HutZym-KnI ÿm\Øp\n∂pw \o°w sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

12.

A�tZym-KnI AwK-ß-fpsS Atbm-Ky-Xbpw \o°w sNøepw.—

(1) k¿°m-cn\v t_m¿Unse GsXmcp A�-tZym-KnI AwK-sØ-bpw,—

(F)

At±-l-Øn\v _pZv[n-ÿn-c-X-bn-s√-¶n¬ ;

(_n)

At±lw Ahn-ap-‡-\n¿≤-\-\mbn hn[n-°-s∏-´m¬ ;

(kn)

-A-t±lw t_m¿Uns‚ A\p-hmZw IqSmsX XpS¿®-bmbn aq∂v

tbmK-ß-fn¬ lmP-cm-Im-Xn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ;

11

(Un)

At±lw t_m¿Unse Hcw-K-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v

tbmKy-\-s√t∂m Ign-hn-√m-Ø-h-\mbnØo¿∂p-sht∂m, t_m¿Unse AwK-ambn

At±lw XpS-cp-∂Xv s]mXp-Xm¬∏-cy-Øn\v lm\n-I-c-ambn Xoc-Ø-°-hn[w Xs‚

]Zhn Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-s≠t∂m k¿°m-cn\v A`n-{]m-b-ap-≈-]£w ;

HutZym-Kn-I- ÿm-\-Øp-\n∂pw \o°w sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv :

F∂m¬, Cu D]-h-Ip∏v {]Imcw t_m¿Unse Hcp AwKsØ \o°w

-sN-øp-∂-Xn\v apºmbn At±-lsØ \o°w sNøm-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ ImcWw ImWn-°p-

∂-Xn\v At±-l-Øn\v \ymbamb Hc-h-k-cw \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

(2)

(1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip∏v (kn) JWvU-{]-Imcw t_m¿Un¬\n∂pw \o°w

sNø-s∏´ Hcp A�tZym-Kn-I AwKw k¿°m¿ a‰p-hn-[-Øn¬ DØ-c-hm-Im-Ø-]£w

At±-lsØ \o°w-sNbvX XobXn apX¬ aq∂p h¿j-°m-e-tØ°v t_m¿Unse

Hcw-K-ambn ho≠pw \ma-\n¿t±iw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v tbmKy-\m-bn-cn°-p-∂-X-√.

(3)

(1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip∏v (Un) JWvU-{]-Imcw \o°w sNø-s∏´ t_m¿Unse

Hcp A�tZym-Kn-I AwKw, k¿°m¿, Hcp DØc-hp-aqew taen¬ At±lw

Atbm-Ky-\-s√∂v {]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xp-hsc ho≠pw \ma-\n¿t±iw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v

A¿l-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√.

13.

t_m¿Unse AwK-߃°pff kn‰nwKv ^okpw bm{Xm-_-Øbpw

Zn\-_-Øbpw.—t_m¿Unse A�tZym-Kn-I AwK߃°p≈ kn‰nwKv ^okpw

F√m AwK߃°p≈ bm{Xm-_-Øbpw Zn\-_-Øbpw \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂

{]Im-c-ap≈ \nc-°n¬ Bbncn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

14.

DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-sSbpw Poh-\-°m-cp-sSbpw \nb-a\w.—(1) k¿°m-cn\v Cu

BIvSv {]Im-c-ap≈ t_m¿Uns‚ I¿Øhy-߃ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xn\v sk{I-´-dnsb

klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂{X DtZym-K-ÿ≥am-scbpw Poh-\-°m-scbpw

\n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ {]Imcw cPn-kvt{S-j≥ hIp-∏n¬\n∂pw sU]yq-t´-j-\n¬

\nb-an-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(2)

t_m¿Uns‚ Xocp-am-\-߃ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn t_m¿Uns‚

sk{I-´dn DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xm-Wv.

15.

ISw hmßp-∂-Xn-\p≈ t_m¿Uns‚ A[n-Imcw.—t_m¿Un\v, k¿-°m-cns‚

ap≥Iq-´n-bp≈ AwKo-Im-c-tØmsS k¿°m¿ hn\n¿t±-in-°p∂ {]Im-c-ap≈ \n_-‘-\

-Iƒ°pw D]m-[n-Iƒ°pw hnt[-b-ambn \n[n-bpsS Bh-iy-߃°p-th≠n, AXXv

kabw, ]Ww ISw hmßm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

16.

t_m¿Unse A�tZym-Kn-I AwK-߃ ]ªnIv k¿h‚p-am¿ Bbn-cn-

°p-sa∂v.—t_m¿Unse Hmtcm A�tZym-Kn-I AwKhpw C¥y≥ in£m-

\n-b-a-kwln-Xbnse (1860˛se 45-˛mw tI{µ BIvSv) 21-˛mw hIp-∏ns‚ A¿∞-hym-]vXn-

°p-≈n¬ hcp∂ Hcp ]ªnIv k¿h‚mbn Icp-X-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.

12

17.

DØ-a-hn-izm-k-]q¿∆w sNbvX {]hr-Øn-Iƒ°v kwc-£Ww.—Cu BIvSv

{]Im-ctam ]≤Xn {]Im-ctam D≈ I¿Ø-hy-ßfpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn-\mbn

DØ-a-hn-izm-k-]q¿∆w sNbvXtXm sNøm-\p-t±-in®tXm Bb GsX-¶nepw Imcyw

kw_-‘n®v t_m¿Unse Hcw-K-Ønt\m t_m¿Uns\ klm-bn-°p∂ at‰-sX-¶nepw

Bfnt\m FXn-cmbn bmsXmcp hyh-lmctam a‰p \nb-a-\-S-]-Sntbm \ne-\n¬°p-

∂-X-√.

18. k¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂ \n¿t±-i-߃.—k¿°m-cn\v, AXXv kabw,

t_m¿Un\v \n¿t±-i-߃ \¬Im-hp-∂Xpw BbXv \S-∏n-em-°phm≥ t_m¿Uv

_m≤y-ÿ-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xp-am-Wv.

19. At\z-j-W-Øn-\p-th≠n DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°-m-\p≈ A[n-Imcw.—

(1)

k¿°m-cn-\v, GXp ka-bØpw t_m¿Uns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf°pdn®v At\z-jn-

°p-Ibpw k¿°m-cn\v dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xn-\mbn -k¿°m-cns‚ Hcp

sk{I-´-dn-bpsS ]Z-hn-bn¬ Xmsg-b-√mØ GsX-¶nepw DtZym-K-ÿs\ At\z-jW

DtZym-K-ÿ-\mbn \nban°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(2)

A{]Imcw \nb-an-°-s∏´ At\z-jW DtZym-K-ÿ-\v, At\z-jWw

icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠ F√m kuI-cy-ßfpw t_m¿Uv

G¿s∏SpØn sImSp-t°-≠Xpw At±lw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ t_m¿Uns‚ ssIh-i-ap≈

tcJ-Ifpw IW-°p-Ifpw hnh-c-ßfpw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xpam-Wv.

20. \n[n-bpsS IW-°p-IfpsS BUn‰pw BUn-‰¿am-cpsS \nba-\hpw.—

(1)

\n¿Æbn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ coXn-bn¬ \n[n-bpsS IW-°p-Iƒ BUn‰v sNøp-∂

-Xn-\mbn t_m¿Uv Aß-s\-bp≈ BUn-‰¿amsc \nb-an-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

(2)

Aß-s\-bp≈ BUn-‰¿am¿ \n[n-bpsS IW-°p-Iƒ Hmtcm

h¿j-Ønepw Hcn-°¬ BUn‰v sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

21. hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´pw IW-°p-I-fpsS BUn‰v sNbvX tÉvsa‚pw.—

(1)

\n[n-bpsS hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´v t_m¿Uns‚ \n¿t±-i-{]-Imcw Xøm-dm-t°-≠Xpw

t_m¿Uns‚ AwKo-Im-c-Øn-\p-tijw dnt∏m¿´ns‚ Hcp ]I¿∏v, IW-°p-I-fpsS

BUn‰v sNbvX tÉvsa‚ v klnXw Hmtcm h¿jhpw Pqsse 31-˛\v apºv

k¿°m-cn\v ka¿∏n-t°-≠-XpamWv.

(2)

hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´v e`n-®m-ep-S≥Xs∂ k¿°m¿, AXv IW-°p-I-fpsS

BUn‰v sNbvX tÉvsa‚ v kln-Xw, \nb-a-k-`-bpsS apºmsI hbvt°≠Xm-Wv.

22. knhn¬ tImS-Xn-I-fpsS A[n-ImcnI-Xbv°v hne°v.— Cu BIvt‰m

]≤-Xntbm {]Im-ctam Ah-bv°p-Io-gntem, k¿°mtcm t_m¿tUm sk{I´dntbm

As√-¶n¬ t_m¿Uv A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ GsX-¶nepw DtZym-K-ÿt\m

Xo¿∏m-t°-≠tXm Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠tXm ssIImcyw sNtø-≠tXm Bb GsX-¶nepw

{]iv\w AYhm \n›-bn-t°-≠-Xmb GsX-¶nepw kwKXn Xo¿∏m-°p-hmt\m

Xocp-am-\n-°p-hmt\m ssIImcyw sNøp-hmt\m \n›-bn-°p-hmt\m D≈ A[n-Im-cnX

bmsXmcp knhn¬ tImS-Xn°pw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√.

13

23. km£nsb hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw sXfn-sh-Sp∏v \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈

A[n-Imcw.— Cu BIv‰n≥Io-gn¬ At\z-j-W-Øns‚ Bh-iy-Øn-te-°mbn

t_m¿Un-\v, 1908-˛se knhn¬ \S-]Sn \nb-a-kw-lnX (1908-˛se 5˛mw tI{µ BIvSv)

{]Imcw Hcp knhn¬ tIkv hnNm-cW \S-Øp-tºmƒ Hcp knhn¬ tIm-S-Xn-bn¬

\n£n-]vX-am-bn-´p≈ AtX A[n-Im-c-߃ Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ kwK-Xn-Isf kw_-‘n®v

D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv :-—

(F)

GsXm-cm-sfbpw lmP-cm-°p-∂-Xn\v \n¿_-‘n°p-∂-Xn\pw As√-¶n¬

Abmsf kXy-{]-Xn-⁄-bn≥ta¬ hnkvX-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ;

(_n)

{]am-W-߃ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\pw lmP-cm-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bh-iy-

s∏-Sp-∂Xn\v ;

(kn)

-kXy-hm-Mvaq-e-Øn≥ta¬ sXfnhv kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v ; IqSmsX

(Un)

km£n-Isf

hnkvX-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n

IΩo-js\

\ntbm-Kn-°p∂-Xn\v.

24.

tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv

sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw t£a-\n[n Ãmºv.—(1)

t_m¿Uv, AºXv cq] aqey-ap-≈Xpw

\n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ cq]-Ønepw Aß-s\-bp≈ coXn-bn-ep-ap≈Xpw

“tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv sh≠¿

am-cp-sSbpw t£a-\n[n Ãmºv ” F∂v ap{ZWw sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xp-amb Ãmºp-Iƒ

k¿°m¿ {]- n¬ A®-Sn-∏nt°-≠-Xm-Wv.

(2)

ssek≥kp≈ Hcp B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xpw

kwÿm-\sØ GsX-¶nepw k_v-˛-c-Pn-kv{Sm¿ B^o-kp-I-fn¬ AXXp kwK-Xn-

t]mse, _p°v I, III As√-¶n¬ IV˛¬ cPn-ÿ sNøp-∂--Xn\v lmP-cm-°p∂ Hmtcm

B[m-c-Ønepw (1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏n¬ hn\n¿t±-in-®ncn°p∂ {]Im-c-ap≈ Hcp Ãmºv,

1959-˛se tIcf ap{Z-∏{X BIvSv (1959-˛se 17) {]Imcw Npa-Øm-hp∂ Ãmºv

Uyq´n°v ]pdta ]Xn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv :

F∂m¬, tI{µ k¿°m-cnt\m kwÿm\ k¿°m-cnt\m Xt±i kzbw`cW

ÿm]-\-Ønt\m th≠n cPn-ÿ sNøp-∂-Xn\v Xøm-dm-°n-bXpw lmP-cm-°n-b-Xp-amb

GsX-¶nepw B[m-c-Øn\v Cu D]-h-Ip∏v _m[-I-am-Ip-∂-X-√.

(3)

(2)-˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏n¬ hn\n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p∂ {]Imcw ]Xn-∏n-®n-´p≈

Hmtcm Ãmºpw, 1959-˛se tIcf ap{Z-∏{X BIv‰nse (1959-˛se 17) 12-˛mw hIp-∏n¬

hyhÿ sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ d±m-t°≠-Xm-Wv.

(4)

Cu hIp-∏p-{]Imcw A®Sn® Ãmºp-Iƒ t_m¿Uns‚ A[o-\-X-bn-em-

bn-cn-t°-≠Xpw Ãmºns‚ hnX-c-Whpw hn¬∏-\bpw \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂

Aß-s\-bp≈ coXn-bn¬ Bbn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

25.

hogvNtbm Atbm-Ky-Xtbm D≈ kwK-Xn-bn¬ ]Ww \¬I¬.—

(1)

hogvNtbm Atbm-Ky-Xtbm ImcWw AwKXzw Ah-km-\n-°p∂ kwK-Xn-bn¬

AwK-Ønt\m Abm-fpsS t\man-\nt°m ]≤-Xn-bn¬ ]d-™n-´p≈ {]Imcw

AwiZm-b-ambn HSp--°nb XpI-bv°p-th≠n At]-£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

14

(2)

AwKXzw Ah-km-\n® GsX-¶nepw AwK-Ønt\m Abm-fpsS

t\man-\nt°m t£a-\n-[n-bn¬ \n∂p≈ GsX-¶nepw B\p-Iq-ey-Øn\v A¿l-X

-D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√.

(3)

AwKXzw Ah-km-\n® Xob-Xn-°p-tijw Awi-Zmbw Fs¥-¶nepw

AS-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv apgp-h\pw AXn\v bmsXmcp ]en-i-bp-an-√msX, Xncn®p

\¬tI≠-Xm-Wv.

(4)

Hcp AwKtam Abmƒ \ma-\n¿t±iw sNbvX-bmtfm GsX-¶nepw XpI

sX‰mbn ssI∏-‰n-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ DNn-X-amb \nba\S-]-Sn-I--fn-eqsS Aß-s\-bp≈

Bfn¬ \n∂pw AXv hkq-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

26.

k¿°m-cns‚ Awi-Zmbw.—(1)

Hcp kmºØnI h¿j-Øn¬ AwK-߃

\¬Inb samØw Awi-Zm-b-Øp-I-bpsS ]Øp iX-am\w As√-¶n¬ Poh-\-°m-cpsS

t_mWkpw Ah[n ]W-am-°p-∂Xpw Dƒs∏sS, F∂m¬ bm{X-_Ø HgnsI,

t£a-\n-[n-bpsS \S-Øn-∏n-\mbn G¬∏n-®n-´p≈ iº-f-Øn-s‚bpw _Ø-bp-sSbpw

slÕn¬ \n∂pw hln-t°-≠-Xmb sNe-hp-Iƒ, CXn¬ GXmtWm Ipdhv, AXv

k¿°m¿ Awi-Zm-b-ambn \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

(2)

Hmtcm kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn-s‚bpw Ah-km\w Poh-\-°m-cpsS

t_mWkpw Ah[n ]W-am-°p-∂Xpw Dƒs∏sS, F∂m¬ bm{X-_Ø HgnsI

t£a-\n-[n-bpsS \S-Øn-∏n-\mbn G¬∏n-®n-´p≈ iº-f-Øn-s‚bpw _Ø-bp-sSbpw

slÕn¬ \n∂pw hln-t°-≠-Xmb sNehv sk{I-´dn IW-°m-t°-≠Xpw BbXv

k¿°m-cns\ Adn-bn-t°-≠-Xp-amW-v.

(3)

A{]-Imcw IW-°m-°nb XpI AwK-ß-fpsS hm¿jnI Awi-Zm-b-

Øns‚ ]Øp iX-am-\-Øn¬ IqSp-X-em-sW∂v I≠m¬ Cu XpI-bp-sSbpw

AwK-ßfpsS hm¿jnI Awi-Zm-b-Øns‚ ]Øp iX-am-\w- Xp-I-bp-sSbpw hyXymkw

t£a-\n-[n-bn¬\n∂pw ]n≥h-en-t°-≠Xpw AX-Xp-k-abw \n›-bn-°p∂ _‘-s∏´

slÕn-te°v AS-bvt°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

27.

\yq\X apX-em-b-h-aqew t_m¿Uns‚ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ Akm[p-hm-Ip-

∂-X-s√∂v.—Cu BIv‰v {]Im-ctam AXn≥ Iogn¬ D≠m-°n-bn-´p≈ N´-ßtfm

]≤-Xntbm {]Im-ctam t_m¿Uv sNbvX {]hr-Øntbm \S-]-Sn-{I-atam ,-—

(F)

t_m¿Unse GsX-¶nepw Hgnthm cq]o-I-c-W-Øn¬ D≠m-Ip∂

\yq\-Xtbm ; As√-¶n¬

(_n)

AXnse Hcw-K-amb GsX-¶nepw Bsf \ma-\n¿t±iw sNbvX-Xn-ep≈

GsX-¶nepw \yq\-Xtbm {Ia-t°tSm ; As√-¶n¬

(kn)

-t_m¿Uns‚ {]hr-Øn-bntem \S-]-Sn-bntem D≠mb GsX-¶nepw

\yq\-Xtbm {Ia-t°tSm ;

Imc-W-ambn am{Xw Akm-[p-hm-Ip∂-X-√.

15

28.

sshj-ay-߃ \o°w sNø¬.—(1)

Cu BIv‰nse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ \S-∏n¬

hcp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw sshjayw D≠m-Ip-∂-]£w, B sshjayw \o°w

sNøp-∂-Xn-te°v Bhiy-sa∂v X߃°v tXm∂p-∂-Xpw Cu BIvSnse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v

hncp-≤-a-√m-Ø-Xp-amb hyh-ÿ-Iƒ, k¿°m-cn\v Kk-‰n¬ {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Ønb

DØ-c-hp-aqew D≠m-°m-hp-∂-XmWv :

F∂m¬, Cu BIvSns‚ {]mcw` XobXn apX¬ c≠v h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw

Aß-s\-bp≈ bmsXmcp DØ-chpw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.

(2)

(1)˛mw D]-h-Ip∏v {]Imcw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂ DØ-chv \nba-k`

apºmsI hbvt°-≠-Xm-Wv.

29.

N´-߃ D≠m-°m-\p≈ A[n-Imcw.—(1)

k¿°m-cn\,v hn⁄m-]\w hgn,

Cu BIvSnse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°p∂Xn-\mbn ap≥Ime {]m_-ey-tØm-Sp-

IqSntbm ]n¬°me {]m_-ey-tØm-Sp-IqSntbm N´ßƒ D≠m-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

(2)

Cu BIv‰v {]Imcw D≠m-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hmtcm N´hpw AXp-≠m-°nb

tijw, Ign-bp-∂{XthKw, \nb-a-k` ktΩ-f-\-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, k` apºmsI,

Hcp ktΩ-f-\-Øntem As√-¶n¬ XpS¿®bmb c≠v ktΩ-f-\-ß-fntem s]Sm-hp∂

BsI ]Xn-\mev Znh-k-°m-e-tØ°v hbvt°-≠Xpw A{]-Imcw AXv, GXv

ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ hbv°p-∂pthm B ktΩ-f-\tam, sXm´-Sp-Øp-h-cp∂ ktΩ-f-\tam

Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv, \nb-a-k-`, {]kvXpX N´-Øn¬ GsX-¶nepw cq]t`Z

-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ hcp-Øp-Itbm As√-¶n¬ B N´w D≠m-t°-≠-Xn-s√∂v Xocp-am-\n-

°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-]£w, B N´-Øn\v, AXn-\p-tijw, AX-Xp-kw-K-Xn-t]mse,

A{]-Imcw cq]t`Z-s∏-Sp-ج hcp-Øn-b-{]-Imcw am{Xw {]m_eyw D≠m-bn-cn-

°p-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬ bmsXmcp {]m_-eyhpw C√m-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂Xpw ;

F∂n-cp-∂mepw A{]-Im-c-ap≈ GsX-¶nepw cq]-t`Zs∏-Sp-Øtem d±m-°tem B

N´-{]-Imcw apºv sNbvXn-´p≈ GsX-¶nepw kwK-Xn-bpsS km[pXbv°v `wKw

hcmØ hn[-Øn-em-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

30.

1991-˛se tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw

Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw t£a\n[n ]≤-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw ^≠v ssIam‰w sNøp-∂-

Xn-\p≈ hyh-ÿ.—(1)

X¬k-abw {]m_-ey-Øn-ep≈ at‰-sX-¶nepw \nb-a-Øn¬

F¥p-Xs∂ AS-ßn-bn-cp-∂mepw k¿°m¿ hn⁄m-]\w sNøp∂ XobXn apX¬

1991-˛se tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv

sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw t£a-\n[n ]≤-Xn-bpsS IW-°n¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ F√m XpI-Ifpw

Cu BIvSn≥ Io-gn¬ cq]o-I-cn-°p∂ \n[n-bn-te°v ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw

AXn¬ hc-hp-h-bv°p-∂Xpw 1991-˛se tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-

Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw t£a-\n[n ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Awi-Zmbw

\¬Im-\p≈ AwK-Øns‚ _m≤yX Aß-s\-bp≈ XobXn apX¬ C√m-Xm-Ip-

∂-Xp-am-Wv.

(2)

Cu BIvSv {]Imcw cq]-h¬°-cn-°-s∏´ t_m¿Un\v AØcw

]≤-Xn-Iƒ kw_-‘n-®p≈ F√m Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ßfpw Xocp-am-\n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

16

31.

d±m-°epw Hgn-hm-°epw.—(1)

2012-˛se tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw

]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw t£a-\n[n Hm¿Un-\≥kv

(2012-˛se 48) CXn-\m¬ d±m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

(2)

Aßs\ d±m-°n-bn-cp-∂m¬ Xs∂bpw {]kvXpX Hm¿Un-\≥kv {]Imcw

sNbvXtXm sNbvX-Xmbv Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂tXm Bb GsX-¶nepw Imcytam FSpØtXm

FSp-ØXmbn Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂tXm Bb GsX-¶nepw \S-]-Sntbm Cu BIvSv {]Imcw

sNbvX-Xmtbm FSp-Ø-Xmtbm Icp-X-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.

]´nI

[3 (2) hIp∏v ImWpI]

]≤-Xn-bn¬ hyhÿ sNøm-hp∂ Imcy-߃

1.

t_m¿Uv, \n[n-bpsS `cWw \S-tØ≠ coXn.

2.

AwK-ßfpsS cPn-kvt{S-j≥.

3.

\n[n-bn-te-°p≈ Awi-Zm-bw, Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cpsS IΩo-js‚ c≠p

iX-am\w F∂nh \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ coXn.

4.

hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬\n∂pw Awi-Zm-bw, Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cpsS IΩo-js‚

c≠p iX-am\w F∂nh hkq-em-t°≠ coXn.

5.

t_m¿Uns\ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n GsX-¶nepw kan-Xn-bpsS

cq]-h¬°-c-Ww.

6.

sk{I-´-dn-bpsS Npa-X-eIƒ.

7.

IW-°p-Iƒ kq£n-t°≠ coXn, k¿°m¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n´p≈ GsX-¶nepw

\n¿t±-i-ßtfm As√-¶n¬ hn\n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈ hyh-ÿ-Itfm A\p-k-cn®v

\n[n-bpsS hI ]Ww \nt£-]n-°epw _UvP‰v Xøm-dm-°epw IW-°p-Iƒ

BUn‰v sNøepw, k¿°m-cn\v dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°-epw.

8.

\n[n-bn¬ \n∂pw ]Ww ]n≥h-en-°p-∂-Xn\v A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXn¬

\n∂p≈ GsX-¶nepw Ingnbv°tem apX¬°q-´tem \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈

hyh-ÿ-Ifpw A{]-Im-c-ap≈ Ingn-bv°-en-s‚tbm apX¬°q-´-en-s‚tbm

]c-am-h[n XpI-bpw.

9.

HcwKw Xs‚bpw Xs‚ IpSpw-_-sØbpw ]‰n-bp≈ hnh-c-߃ Bh-iy

-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ \¬tI-≠p∂ ^mdw.

10. Hcw-K-Øns‚ ac-W-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v B Aw-K-Øn\v \n[n-bn¬\n∂pw

e`n-t°-≠-Xmb B\p-Iq-ey-߃ kzoI-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ Bfns\ \ma-\n¿t±iw

sNøepw AØcw \ma-\n¿t±-i-Øns‚ ]cn-tim-[-\bpw d±m-°-epw.

11. AwK-ßsf kw_-‘n®v h®p-t]m-tc≠ cPn-Ã-dp-Ifpw tcJ-I-fpw.

17

12. ]mkv _p-°n-s‚bpw k¿´n-^n-°-‰n-s‚bpw Xncn-®-dn-b¬ Im¿Un-s‚bpw

^md-hpw, AXv \¬Ip-Ibpw ssIhiw hbv°p-Ibpw am‰n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-hpw.

13. ]´n-I-bn¬ hn\n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈ GsX-¶nepw Bh-iy-߃°mbn Npa-tØ≠

^okv.

14. 30-˛mw hIp∏v {]Imcw ssIam‰w sNø-s∏´ XpI-Iƒ \n[n-bn-te°v ssIam‰w

sNtø-≠-Xn-s‚bpw hchv hbvt°-≠-Xn-s‚bpw coXn.

15. AwK-ß-fp-sStbm Ah-cpsS B{in-X-cp-sStbm t£a-Øn-\p-th≠n, GsX√mw

Imcy-߃°v \n[n D]-tbm-Kn-°m-sa-∂v.

16. \n[n-bpsS `c-W-\n¿∆-l-W-Øn¬ D≠m-Im-hp∂ sNe-hp-Iƒ hln-°p-∂

-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-{I-aw.

17. \n[n-bn¬\n∂pw B\p-Iq-ey-߃, {Km‚p-Iƒ, ap≥Iq-dp-Iƒ F∂nh \¬Ip-

∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn{Iaw.

18. tkh\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb h¿j-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ sXmgn¬ Ah-km

-\n-∏n-°p∂ AwK-߃°v \n[n-bn¬\n∂pw \¬Im-hp∂ XpI-bp-sSbpw

s]≥j-s‚bpw \nc°v {Iao-I-cn-°¬.

19. hogvN hcp-Ønb AwK-ß-fpsS kwK-Xn-bn¬ Awi-Zmbw XncnsI \¬Ip∂

coXnbpw \nc-°pw.

20. ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-am-btXm DNn-X-am-btXm Bb at‰-sX-¶nepw

kwK-Xn-Iƒ.

Dt±-iy-Im-c-W-ß-fpsS hnh-cWw

tIcf kwÿm-\sØ B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw

Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw t£a-Øn-\mbpw Ah¿°v s]≥j\pw a‰v B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw

\¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbpw AXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ a‰v Imcy߃°mbpw Hcp t£a-\n[n

cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v hyhÿ sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp \nbaw Bh-iy-am-sW∂v

k¿°m¿ Icp-Xp-∂p.

2.

tIcf \nb-a-k` ktΩ-f-\-Øn-e-√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\mepw {]kvXpX \n¿t±-i-

߃°v DS≥ {]m_eyw \¬tI-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\mepw 2012-˛se tIcf B[m-c

-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw t£a-\n[n

Hm¿Un-\≥kv 2012 P\p-hcn 30-˛mw XobXn tIcf Kh¿Æ¿ hn-fw-_-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw

BbXv 2012-˛se 13-˛mw \º¿ Hm¿Un-\≥kmbn 2012 P\p-hcn 31-˛mw XoXn-bnse

221-˛mw \º¿ tIcf Akm-[m-cW Kk-‰n¬ {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

3.

-{]-kvXpX Hm¿Un-\≥kn\p]Icw kwÿm\ \nb-a-k`-bpsS Hcp BIvSv

sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp _n¬ 2012 am¿®v 1˛mw XobXn Bcw-`n®v 2012 am¿®v

23-˛mw XobXn Ah-km-\n® AXns‚ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnt\m ]m m-°p-

∂-Xnt\m Ign™n-√. AXn-\m¬, {]kvXpX Hm¿Un-\≥knse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ

18

\ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n 2012-˛se tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-

Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw t£a-\n[n Hm¿Un-\≥kv 2012 G{]n¬ 11-˛mw

XobXn tIcf Kh¿Æ¿ hnfw-_-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw BbXv 2012-˛se 29-˛mw \º¿

Hm¿Un-\≥kmbn 2012 G{]n¬ 11-˛mw Xob-Xnbnse 731-˛mw \º¿ tIcf Akm-[m-cW

Kk-‰n¬ {]kn-Zv-[-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

4.

-{]kvXpX Hm¿Un-\≥kn\p ]Icw kwk-vYm\ \nb-a-k-`-bpsS Hcp BIvSv

sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp _n¬ ]Xn-aq∂mw tIcf \nb-a-k-`-bpsS 104-˛mw \º¿

_n√mbn {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-¶nepw BbXv 2012 Pq¨ 11-˛mw XobXn Bcw-`n®v

2012 Pqsse 25-˛mw XobXn Ah-km-\n® AXns‚ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-

∂-Xnt\m ]m m-°p-∂-Xnt\m Ign-™n-√.

5.

-`m-c-X-Øns‚ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 213-˛mw A\p-t—Zw (2)-˛mw JWvUw (F)

D]-JWvUa-\p-k-cn®v {]kvXpX Hm¿Un-\≥kn\v 2012 Pqsse 23-˛mw XobXn

{]m_-ey-an-√m-Xm-bn-Øo¿∂p.

6.

-{]-kvXpX Hm¿Un-\≥knse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ ho≠pw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw

{]kvXpX Hm¿Un-\≥kv {]m_-ey-an-√m-Xm-bn-Øo¿∂-Xn-\p-tijw FSpØ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ

km[q-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw-th≠n 2012-˛se tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp

-Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw t£a-\n[n Hm¿Un-\≥kv 2012 BKÃv 11-˛mw

XobXn tIcf Kh¿Æ¿ hnfw-_-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw BbXv 2012-˛se 48-˛mw \º¿

Hm¿Un-\≥kmbn 2012 BKÃv 13-˛mw Xob-Xnbnse 1703˛mw \º¿ tIcf

Akm-[m-cW Kk-‰n¬ {]kn-Zv-[-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

7.

2012-˛se 48-˛mw \º¿ Hm¿Un-\-≥kn-\p- ]-Icw kwk-vYm\ \nb-a-k-`-bpsS

Hcp BIvSv sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\v Dt±-in-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-XmWv Cu _n¬.

[\-Imcy satΩm-dm≠w

2012˛se tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv

sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw t£a-\n[n _n¬ \nb-a-am-°p-Ibpw {]m_-ey-Øn¬

sIm≠p-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ amk-h-cn-kwJy C\-Øn¬ ` 100 hoXw Ggm-bncw

AwK-ß-fn¬\n∂v ` 84 e£w Hcp h¿jw e`n-°p-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. _n√nse

26-˛mw JWvUw (1)-˛mw D]-J-WvU-{]-Imcw Hcp kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn¬ AwK-߃

\¬Inb samØw Awi-Zm-b-Øp-I-bpsS 10 iX-am-\-tam, t_mWkpw Ah[n

]W-am-°p-∂Xpw Dƒs∏sS t£a-\n-[n-bpsS \S-Øn-∏n-\mbn G¬∏n-®n-´p≈

Poh-\-°m-cpsS bm{Xm-_Ø HgnsI iº-f-Øn-s‚bpw _Ø-I-fp-sSbpw

slÕn¬\n∂pw hln-t°-≠-Xmb sNe-hp-Itfm CXn¬ GXmtWm Ipdhv AXv

k¿°m¿ Awi-Zm-b-am-b-Xn-\m¬, kwÿm\ k©n-X-\n-[n-bn¬\n∂pw {]Xn-h¿jw

Bh¿ØI sNe-hmbn GI-tZiw ` 8.4 e£w \¬tI-≠n-h-cpw.

19

G¬]n-®p-sIm-SpØ \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-Wm-[n-Imcw kw_-‘n®

satΩm-dm≠w

tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv

sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw t£a-\n[n ]≤Xn F∂t]cn¬ Hcp ]≤Xn Kk‰v hn⁄m-]-\whgn

Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-hm\pw tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw

Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw t£a-\n[n F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp \n[n cq]o-I-cn-°p-hm\pw

k¿°m-cns\ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ _n√nse 3˛mw JWvUw (1)-˛mw D]-J-WvUw

sIm≠pt±-in-°p-∂p.

2.

-]-≤-Xn-bpsS \S-Øn-∏n-\p-th≠n Bh-iy-amb XpI IW-°n-se-SpØv

Imem-Im-e-ßfn¬ ]c-am-h[n A™qdv cq]-hsc F∂ ]cn-[n-bn≥ta¬ Awi-Zm-b-

\n-c°v Kk‰v hn⁄m-]\whgn ]cn-jv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v k¿°m-cns\ A[n-Im-c

-s∏-SpØm≥ _n√nse 4˛mw JWvUw (2)-˛mw D]-JWvUw sIm≠pt±-in-°p-∂p.

3.

\n[n-bn¬ AwK-ambn {]th-in-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ^mdhpw At]-£n-t°≠

coXnbpw \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw AwK-Xz-Øn-\p≈ GsX-¶nepw At]£ \nc-kn-°p∂

]£w AXp-aqew k¶-S-a-\p-`-hn-°p∂ GsXm-cmƒ°pw k¿°m-cn\v A∏o¬

\¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ime-b-fhv \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw k¿°m-cns\ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øm≥

bYm-{Iaw _n√nse 5˛mw JWvU-Øns‚ (1)-˛mw D]-JWvUw, (2)-˛mw D]-JWvUØnse

c≠m-asØ ¢n]vX\n_-‘\ F∂nh sIm≠p-t±-in-°p-∂p. AwK-Xz-Øn-\p≈

At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w \¬tI≠ At]-£m-^okv, \¬tI≠ coXn \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v

k¿°m-cns\ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ _n√nse 5˛mw JWvUw (3)-˛mw D]-JWvUw

sIm≠pt±-in-°p-∂p.

4.

-Aw-KXzw d±m-°p-∂Xp kw_-‘n®v cPn-Ã-dnwKv A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\--Øns‚

DØ-c-hp-Iƒs°-Xn-cm-bp≈ A∏o¬ cPn-kvt{S-j≥ C≥kvs]-IvS¿ P\-d¬ apºmsI

^b¬ sNtø≠-Xn-\p≈ Ime-b-fhv \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v k¿°m-cns\ A[n-Im-c

-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ _n√nse 6˛mw JWvUw (4)-˛mw D]-JWvUw sIm≠pt±-in-°p-∂p.

5.

-BIv‰v {]Imcw Bhn-jvI-cn-°-s∏´ ]≤-Xn-bn¬ ap≥Ime {]m_-ey-tØm-Sp-

Iq-Sntbm ]n¬°me {]m_-ey-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sntbm, Kk‰v hn⁄m-]-\w-hgn, t`Z-KXn

hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\v k¿°m-cns\ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ _n√nse 8˛mw JWvUw

sIm≠pt±-in-°p-∂p.

6.

-\n-[n-bpsS `c-W-\n¿∆-l-W-Øn\pw \S-Øn-∏n\pw _‘-s∏´ {]h¿Ø-\-

ß-fpsS ta¬t\m´w hln-°p-∂-Xn\pw \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n hn⁄m-]-\w-hgn

AXn¬ hn\n¿t±-in-°p∂ XobXn apX¬ tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw

]I¿s∏gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw t£a-\n[n t_m¿Uv F∂

t]cn¬ t_m¿Uv cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v k¿°m-cns\ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ _n√nse

9˛mw JWvUw (1)-˛mw D]-JWvUw sIm≠pt±-in-°p-∂p.

7.

t_m¿Unse A�-tZym-KnI AwK-߃°p≈ kn‰nwKv ^okn-s‚bpw F√m

AwK-߃°p≈ bm{Xm-_-Ø-bp-sSbpw Zn\-_-Ø-bp-sSbpw \nc°v \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v

k¿°m-cns\ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ _n√nse 13-˛mw JWvUw sIm≠pt±-in-°p-∂p.

20

8.

-t_m¿Uns‚ I¿Ø-hy-߃ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xn\v sk{I-´-dnsb klm-bn-°p-

∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-sa∂v Icp-Xp∂ DtZym-K-ÿ≥am-scbpw Poh-\-°m-scbpw

cPn-kvt{Sj≥ hIp-∏n¬\n-∂pw sU]yq-t´-j-\n¬ \nb-an-°p∂ coXn \n¿-Æ-bn-°p-

∂-Xn\v k¿°m-cns\ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ _n√nse 14˛mw JWvUw (1)-˛mw

D]JWvUw sIm≠pt±-in-°p-∂p.

9.

-\n-[n-bpsS IW-°p-Iƒ BUn‰v sNøp-∂-Xn\mbn t_m¿Uv BUn-‰¿amsc

\nb-an-t°≠ coXn \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v k¿°m-cns\ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ _n√nse

20-˛mw JWvUw sIm≠pt±-in-°p-∂p.

10.

-t_m¿Uv, k¿°m¿ {] n¬ A®-Sn-t°≠, AºXv cq] aqey-ap-≈Xpw

tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw

t£a-\n[n Ãmºv F∂v ap{ZWw sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xp-amb Ãmºns‚ cq]hpw coXnbpw

\n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v k¿°m-cns\ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ _n√nse 24˛mw JWvUw

(1)-˛mw D]-JWvUw sIm≠pt±-in-°p-∂p. A®-Sn® Ãmºns‚ hnX-c-Whpw

hn¬∏-\bpw kw_-‘n® coXn \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v k¿°m-cns\ A[n-Im-c-

s∏-Sp-Øm≥ {]kvXpX JWvUØnse (4)-˛mw D]-JWvUw sIm≠pt±-in-°p-∂p.

11.

BIv‰nse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\v Fs¥-¶nepw sshjayw

D≠m-Ip-∂-]-£w B sshjayw \o°w -sN-øp-∂-Xn-te-°mbn BIv‰nse hyh-ÿ-

Iƒ°v hncp-≤-a-√mØ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ Kk‰n¬ {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Ønb DØ-c-hp-aqew

]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xn\v k¿°m-cns\ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ _n√nse 28˛mw -JWvUw

sIm≠pt±-in-°p-∂p.

12.

BIv‰nse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn, ap≥Ime {]m_-ey-tØmSp-

IqSntbm ]n¬°me {]m_-ey-tØmSp-IqSntbm N´-߃ D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\v k¿°m-cns\

A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ _n√nse 29˛mw -JWvUw sIm≠pt±-in-°p-∂p.

13.

1991-˛se tIcf B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw

Ãmºv sh≠¿am-cp-sSbpw t£a-\n[n ]≤-Xn-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ F√m XpI-Ifpw Cu

BIvSn≥ Iogn¬ cq]-oI-cn°s∏-Sp∂ \n[n-bn-te°v ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈

XobXn \n›bn®v hnPvRm]\w ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xn\v k¿°m-cns\ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-

Øm≥ _n√nse 30˛mw -JWvUw sIm≠pt±-in-°p-∂p.

14.

GXp Imcy-ßsf kw_-‘n-®mtWm N´-ßtfm ]≤-Xntbm D≠m-°m

-hp-∂Xv As√-¶n¬ hn⁄m-]-\-ßtfm DØ-c-hp-Itfm ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°mhp-∂Xv, Ah

\S-]-Sn-{Iaw kw_-‘n® Imcy-ßfpw km[m-c-Wtam `c-W-]-ctam Bb kz`m-h-tØm-Sp-

Iq-Sn-b-Xp-amWv. IqSmsX, A{]-Im-c-ap≈ N´-ßfpw ]≤-Xnbpw DØ-c-hp-Ifpw

\nb-a-k-`-bpsS kq£va-]-cn-tim-[-\-bv°v hnt[bhp-am-Wv. Bb-Xn-\m¬, G¬∏n-®p-

sIm-SpØ \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-Wm-[n-Imcw km[m-cW kz`m-h-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-Wv.

A\q]v tP°-_.v