˙LW[ AW—

NhP (Nh-P-™-Vt-\p-˛G) ’˚\

A±-d˚L

Gi 15553/N.- C.- G. 2/2010/Nh-Pm. ß⁄Y]k-R-◊-Wm, ^{2012 HlWp 11}

^{1934 ˚NjWm 22.}

2012 HlWp UÙRm 11Bm -˙Rß ˙LW[ Bfi-S-WÙp Æ[m-TW A±d˚L

˘Nn-Vl-ThP ©u-Y⁄m AY-N-WfNh-Pm ˘TÙ’Ud-L-∞u A±-Æt-LÙL

CR-]Ùp Æ[m-T-Wm ˘NnVl-T-”-°-\-’.

Bfi-S¨u B˚Ql-T•,

£. ˘L. TjUÙLWu,

Nh-Pj’˚\ £\l-◊ ˘NV-Xo.

2012˛u AY-NWfNhPm Gi 29

2012˛u ˙LW[ UÙ®X BRÙ-Wm G›-’-˙YÙo, SLp

G›-’-˙YÙo Ut-flm ÿj-ß˚WlTj-ßW Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[o

SX-®ß AY-NWfNhPm

Ck-ß-Vd-œ-•-V-W-£u Afl-Tj-ß-Íu\ÙY’ Bi-•p ˙LW[ Bfi-S-WÙp

Æ[m-TWm ˘Nn-Vl-Th-P-’.

˙LW[ UÙ®-Xj-ßp Es[ BRÙ-Wm G›-’-˙YÙo, SLp G›-’-˙YÙo

Ut-flm ÿj-ß-˚Wl-Tj-ßW Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[o-L-∞u SX-≤t-LÙ-L-‹m AYo-L-fidœ

Kn-Ó-ßVÿm ©\ N¤-˚L-L-fim A∞l-T-Rt-LÙ-L-‹m A˙RÙ” Nm-Tk-Rl-Th-

P˙RÙ Ap-X’ ˘RÙPo-◊-˚P-V˙RÙ B] ©\LÙ¨-Ve-L-fid-LÙL-‹m J⁄ SX-®ß

E⁄-YÙd-œ-Y-Rtœ Ht-TÙ” ˘Nn-Y-Rt-œ-¨V J⁄ AY-N-Wf-Nh-Pm.

Kerala Gazette No. 27 dated 2nd July, 2013. .

PART I

Section iii

2

ÿu‡˚W.—˙LW[ UÙ®Xjßp Es[ BRÙ-Wm G›-’-˙YÙo, SLp

G›-’-˙YÙo Ut-flm ÿj-ß-˚Wl-Tj-ßW Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[o-L-∞u SX-≤t-LÙ-L-‹m

AYo-L-fidœ Kn-Ó-ß-V-ÿm Ut-flm ©\ N¤-˚L-L-fim A∞l-T-Rt-LÙ-L-‹mA˙RÙ”

Nm-Tk-Rl-Th-P˙RÙ ˘RÙPo-◊-˚P-V˙RÙ B] ©\ LÙ¨-Ve-L-fid-LÙ-L-‹m

J⁄ SX®ß E⁄-YÙd-œ-Y’ ELk-R-RÙL C⁄l-T-RÙ-¤m;

2012˛u ˙LW[ UÙ®X BRÙ-Wm G›-’-˙YÙo, SLp G›-’-˙YÙo Ut-flm

ÿj-ß-˚Wl-Tj-ßW Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[o- SX®ß AYNWfNhPm (2012˛u 13) 2012

_]Y¨ 30Bm ˙Rß ˙LW[ BfiSWÙp Æ[mTW A±d˚L

˘NnVlTh•⁄kRRÙ¤m;

2012 UÙof 1Bm ˙Rß ˘RÙPe° 2012 UÙof 23Bm ˙Rß

ÿ•Y˚PkR ˙LW[ UÙ®Xf NhPl˙TW˚Yd ·hPj˘RÙP¨p ˙Ut·±V

AYNWfNhPjßtœ TßXÙL NhPl˙TW˚Y´p J⁄ NhPm ˘LÙi”

Y⁄YRtœ¨V J⁄ U˙NÙRÙ NhPl˙TW˚Y´p RÙdLp ˘NnYRtœm

®˚\˙YtflYRtœm ÿ•VÙUp ˙TÙ]RÙ¤m;

Ck-ßV AW-£-V-X-˚Ul©u 213-Y’ Æßj-˘RÙ-œl©u Eh-©-¨‹ (2)-˛u

’˚QEh©¨‹ (G)˛u A•lT˚P´p ˙Ut·±V AYNWfNhPm

2012˛HlWp 12Bm ˙Rß AU≠p C⁄k’ ®uflÆ”YRÙ¤m;

˙Ut·±V AYNWfNhPjßp HtTÙ”L˚[ ®˚X®fljRÙÆ•p

CPoLs HtTÙ”m GuTRÙ¤m ;

˙LW[ UÙ®X Nh-Pl-˙T-W˚Y ·h-Pj-˘RÙ-P-¨p Cp-XÙUp C⁄lT-RÙ-¤m

RÙm ’¨RSP-Y-•d˚L G”dL˙Yi-•V „r-®-˚X Rt-˙TÙ’ Es-[’ Gufl

˙LW[ Bfi-So ◊¨k-’-˘LÙi-•-⁄l-T-RÙ-¤m;

Rt-˙TÙ’, AR]Ùp, Ck-ßV AW-£-V-X-˚Ul©u 213-Y’ Æßj-˘RÙ-œl©u

Eh-©-¨‹ (1)-˛Cp YZe-Ll-Th-”s[ Aß-LÙ-We-L˚[l TVu-T-”jß ˙LW[

Bfi-SWÙp ©u-Y-⁄m AY-N-Wf-Nh-Pm Æ[m-TW A±d˚L ˘NnVlT-”-°-\’:—

1.

-—-⁄d-Ll˘T-V⁄m ˘RÙPd-Lÿm.—(1) CkR AY-NWf-NhPm 2012-˛u

˙LW[ UÙ®X BRÙ-Wm G›-’-˙YÙo, SLp G›-’-˙YÙo Ut-flm ÿj-ß-˚Wl-

Tj-ßW Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[o-Ls SX-®ß -AY-N-WfNh-Pm Gufl A˚Zd-Ll-T-P-XÙm.

(2)

C’ EP]•VÙL S˚P-ÿ-˚\-´p Y⁄-Y-RÙ-œm.

2

Æ[d-Lm.—CkR AY-NWf-NhPjßp Nk-Rol-Tm ©\ Y˚L-´p

˙R˚Yl-T-PÙR Th-Nj-ßp,—

(G)

“YÙ¨-Vm” G≤p, ©¨‹ 9˛u A•l-T-˚P-´p E⁄-YÙd-Ll-ThP

˙LW[ UÙ®X BRÙ-Wm G›-’-˙YÙo, SLp G›-’-˙YÙo Ut-flm ÿj-ß-˚Wl-

Tj-ßW Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[o SX-®ß -YÙ¨-Vm Gufl ˘TÙ⁄s-T-”m;

3

(©)

“˙Y˚X ÿ•-Y-˚P-Rp” G≤p, ˙Y˚X ˘Nn-Y-Rtœ °˚Pj-’s[

E¨-Uj-ßu CWj-RÙ-Rp Ap-X’ ß⁄l© A∞j-R-≠u TV-]ÙL J⁄ E¨-Um

E˚P-V-Y-¨u ˘RÙØp ÿ•-Y-˚P-Rp Gufl ˘TÙ⁄s-T-”m;

(£)

“Te-œj-˘RÙ˚L” G≤p, ©¨‹ 4˛u ’˚Ql-©-¨‹ (1)-˛u A•l-T-

˚P-´p SX-®-ß-´-¤s[ Efll-©-]o-L-fim ©¨‹ 26-˛u ’˚Ql-©-¨‹ (1)-˛u

T• AW-—m SX-®-ßdœ A∞dL ˙Yi-•V ˘RÙ˚L Gufl ˘TÙ⁄s-T-”m;

(•)

“NÙok’ YÙr-˙YÙo” G≤p, U˚]Æ Ap-X’ LQ-Yu, YV’

ÿ›-˚U-V-˚P-VÙR ß⁄-U-Q-UÙ-LÙ-RYoLs Ap-X’ ÆR-˚Y-Ls

Ap-X’ ÆYÙ-L-Wj’ ˘NnR ˘Ti-Ud-Ls, U]-®˚X Ap-X’ EPp-®˚X

TÙßd-Ll-ThP Ud-Ls, Efll-©-]o-L˚[ Uh-”m NÙok’ YÙ›m Rk˚R

Ut-flm RÙn Gufl ˘TÙ⁄s-T-”m;

(C)

“BRÙ-Wm G›-’-˙YÙo” G≤p, 1960-˛u ˙LW[ UÙ®X BRÙ-Wm

G›-’-˙YÙ-¨u E¨-Um Nh-Pe-L-∞u A•l-T-˚P-´p EP˚U E¨-˚U-˚Vd

œ±jR Bn‹ ˘Nn’ BRÙ-We-L-∞u SLp RVÙ-¨j’ BRÙW Tß-Æt-LÙL

ÿj-ß˚WlTj-ß-Wj-ßu ¡’ G›-’-Y’ Eh-ThP BRÙ-We-Ls RVÙ-¨d-œm

˙Y˚X-´p D”-T-”m STo Gufl ˘TÙ⁄s-T-”m;

(Gl)

“®ß” G≤p, ©¨‹ 3˛u A•l-T-˚P-´p E⁄-YÙd-Ll-ThP

˙LW[ UÙ®X BRÙ-Wm G›-’-˙YÙo, SLp G›-’-˙YÙo Ut-flm ÿj-ß-˚Wl-Tj-ßW

Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[o-L∞u SX-®ß Gufl ˘TÙ⁄s-T-”m;

(¥)

“AW—” G≤p, ˙LW[ AW— Gufl ˘TÙ⁄s-T-”m;

(Gf)

“Tß‹ ˘TÙ’ Bn-YÙ-[o” G≤p, ˙LW[ AW£u Tß‹ ˘TÙ’

Bn-YÙ-[o Gufl ˘TÙ⁄s-T-”m;

(I)

“Efll-©]o” G≤p, CkR AY-N-Wf-Nh-Pj-ßu ®Tk-R-˚]-L-∞u

T• SX-®-ß-´p Efll-©-]-WÙL ˙Nod-Ll-Th-P˙RÙ 1991-˛u ˙LW[ UÙ®X

BRÙ-Wm G›-’-˙YÙo, SLp G›-’-˙YÙo Ut-flm ÿj-ß˚WlTj-ßW Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[o

SX-®-ß-´p J⁄ Efll-©-]-WÙL ˘RÙP-⁄m J⁄ BRÙ-Wm G›-’-˙YÙo

Ap-X’ SLp G›-’-˙YÙo Ap-X’ ÿj-ß˚WlTj-ßW Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[o Gufl

˘TÙ⁄s-T-”m;

(˘_)

“A±d˚L” G≤p, ˙LW[ AW-£-R-Øp ˘Y∞-´-Pl-ThP

A±d˚L Gu-fl- ˘TÙ-⁄s-T-”m;

(˘L)

“®o-Q-Vm ˘Nn-Vl-Th-P’” G≤p, CkR AY-N-Wf-Nh-Pl-T•

E⁄-YÙd-œm Nh-Pe-L-∞u A•l-T-˚P-´p ®o-Q-Vm ˘Nn-Vl-Th-P’ Gu-fl-

˘TÙ-⁄sT-”m;

(Gp)

“Tß‹ Aß-LÙW CPm” G≤p, Nm-Tk-Rl-ThP UÙYh-Pj-ßu

UÙYhP (˘TÙ-’) Tß-YÙ-[o Gu-fl- ˘TÙ-⁄sT-”m;

4

(Gm)

“ßhPm” G≤p, CkR AY-N-Wf-Nh-Pl-T• Ht-T-”j-Rl-ThP

˙LW[ UÙ®X BRÙ-Wm G›-’-˙YÙo, SLp G›-’-˙YÙo Ut-flm ÿj-ß-˚Wl-

Tj-ßW Æt-˚T-˚]-VÙ-[o SX-®ß ßh-Pm Gu-fl -˘TÙ-⁄sT-”m;

(Gu)

“SLp G›-’-˙YÙo” G≤p, BRÙ-We-Ls RVÙ-¨l-T-ßp J⁄

BRÙ-Wm G›-’-T-Y-⁄dœ ERÆ ˘Nn-Y-˙RÙ” 1960-˛u ˙LW[ BRÙ-Wm

G›-’-˙YÙ-¨u E¨-Um Nh-Pe-L-∞u Íu-\Ù-Y’ Nh-Pj-ßu ’˚QfNh-Pm

(5)-˛p œ±l-©h-P-T• Tß-Æt-LÙL B_o-T-”j-’-Y-Rt-œ-¨V BRÙ-We-L˚[

SLp G›-’-Y-Rtœ ˙R˚Y-VÙ] v°-˚Wl E¨-Um ˚LY-Nÿ˚PV J⁄ STo

Gu-fl- ˘TÙ-⁄s-T-”m;

(K)

“˘NV-Xo” G≤p, CkR AY-N-Wf-Nh-Pl-T• E⁄-YÙd-Ll-ThP

YÙ¨-Vj-ßu ˘NV-Xo Gu-fl- ˘TÙ-⁄s-T-”m;

(©)

“ÿj-ß-˚Wl-Tj-ß-Wm” G≤p, ©¨‹ 24-˛u-T• Af-N-•j’

Æ≤-˙VÙ-Lm ˘Nn-Ÿm ˙LW[ UÙ®X BRÙ-Wm G›-’-˙YÙo, SLp G›-’-˙YÙo

Ut-flm ÿj-ß-˚Wl-Tj-ßW Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[o SX-®ß ÿj-ß-˚Wl-Tj-ß-Wm Gu-fl-

˘TÙ-⁄s-T-”m;

(dÎ)

“ÿj-ß-˚Wl-Tj-ß-W Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[o” G≤p, 1960-˛u ˙LW[

ÿj-ß-˚Wl-Tj-ß-Wm E⁄-YÙd-œ-Y-’m Æt-T-˚]-Ÿm Nh-Pe-L-∞u 35-Y’ Nh-Pl-

T• J⁄ E¨-Uj-˚Rl- ˘Ttfl ˙SÙu -_˜-º-£-Vp ÿj-ß-˚Wl-Tj-ß-We-Ls

Ut-flm ARu Æt-T˚] Nm-Tk-Rl-ThP ˘RÙØ-≠p æÆ-W-UÙL D”-T-”m J⁄

STo Gufl ˘TÙ⁄s-T-”m..

3.

˙LW-[ -UÙ-®X BRÙ-Wm G›-’-˙YÙo, SLp G›-’-˙YÙo Ut-flm

ÿj-ß-˚Wl-Tj-ßW Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[o SX-®ß.—(1) CkR AY-N-Wf-Nh-Pm AU-¤dœ

YkR ©\œ ÿ•-Ÿ-U-[‹ Æ˚W-Æp AW-—, AW-£-Rr A±d˚L YØ-VÙ-L,

“˙LW[ BRÙ-Wm G›-’-˙YÙo, SLp G›-’-˙YÙo Ut-flm ÿj-ß-˚Wl-Tj-ßW

Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[o SX-®ß ßh-Pm” Gu\ ˘TV-¨p J⁄ ßh-Pj˚R E⁄-YÙdL

˙Yi-•-V-’m ARu-©-\œ CkR AY-N-Wf-Nh-Pm Ut-flm ßh-Pj-ßu

®Tk-R-˚]-L-∞u-T• “˙LW[ BRÙ-Wm G›-’-˙YÙo, SLp G›-’-˙YÙo Ut-flm

ÿj-ß˚WlTj-ßW Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[o SX-®ß” Gu\ ˘TV-¨p J⁄ ®ß E⁄-YÙd-Ll-

T-P-‹m ˙Yi-”m.

(2)

-ßh-Pj-ßp, CkR AY-N-Wf-Nh-Pj-ßu ®Tk-R-˚]-L-fid-œh-Th”

Ah-P-Y-˚Q-´p œ±l-©PlTh-”s[ A˚]j-’m Ap-X’ H˙R-‡m LÙ¨-Ve-

L-fid-LÙL Ht-TÙ” ˘Nn-Vl-T-P-XÙm.

(3)

-®ß-´p ©u-Y-⁄-T˚Y YW‹ ˚Yd-Ll-T-P-˙Yi-”m, ARÙ-Y-’:—

(G)

©¨-‹-Ls 4 Ut-flm 26-˛u A•l-T-˚P-´-XÙ] Te-œj-

˘RÙ-˚L-Ls;

5

(©)

©¨-‹ 5˛u-T• Y„-XÙd-Ll-ThP U‡d-Lh-P-Qm;

(£)

©¨-‹ 15˛u-T• LPu YÙe-œm H˙R-‡m ˘RÙ˚L;

(•)

©¨-‹ 24˛u-T• ÿj-ß-˚W-Tj-ß-Wm Æt-T˚] ˘NnR Y˚L-´p

˙NL-¨d-Ll-T-”m A˚]j’ ˘RÙ˚L-L-fim;

(C)

H˙R-‡m œ›d-L˙[Ù Ap-X’ ®fl-Y-]e-L˙[Ù ©\ H˙R-‡m

ST˙WÙ ®ßdœ RÙUÙL ˘LÙ”j-’s[ H˙R-‡m Au-T-∞l◊;

(Gl)

®ß-´u H˙R-‡m Tœ-ß˚V ÿR-ƒ” ˘Nn-R-Ru ÍXm °˚PjR

XÙTm, Yh-•, CXÙT Æ°-Rm Ap-X’ ©\ H˙R-‡m BRÙ-Vm;

(¥)

Ck-ßV AW— Ap-X’ UÙ®X AW— Ap-X’ ©\ H˙R-‡m

®fl-Y-]˙UÙ Ne-L˙UÙ A∞jR H˙R-‡m ER-Æj-˘RÙ-˚L-Ls, LPu-Ls

Ap-X’ ÿu-T-Qe-Ls;

(Gf)

ÿj-ß˚WlTj-ßW Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[o-L-fidœ L™-`-]ÙL °˚Pd-œm

CWi” NR-≈-R-˘RÙ˚L;

(I)

©¨‹ 30-˛u T• ˚LUÙt-\m ˘Nn-Vl-T-”m ˘RÙ˚L-Ls;

(˘_)

ßh-PlT• —Uj-Rl-ThP H˙R-‡m Lh-P-Qm;

(˘L)

ßh-Pj-ßu ®Tk-R-˚]-L-∞u-T• ®ßdœ YW‹ ˘Nn-Vl-TP

˙Yi-•V ©\ H˙R-‡m ˘RÙ˚L;

(Gp)

®ß-´u ß\˚] Aß-L-¨l-T-Rt-LÙL ©\ YØ-L-∞-≠-⁄k’ YÙ¨-Vm

˙NL-¨jR H˙R-‡m ˘RÙ˚L;

(4)

-®ß- YÙ¨-Vj-ßp Jl-T-˚Pd-Ll-T-”-Y-˙RÙ” YÙ¨-Vm ARu

®o-YÙ-Lj˚R SPj-R-˙Yi-•-V-’-UÙ-œm.

(5)

-®ß- ©u-Y-⁄m A˚]j-’˙UÙ Ap-X’ H˙R-‡m ˙R˚Y-L-fid-LÙ-

L˙YÙ TVu-T-”j-Rl-T-P-XÙm, ARÙ-Y-’:—

(G)

˙Y˚X ÿ•-Y-˚P-Ÿm˙TÙ’ J⁄ Efll-©-]-⁄dœ AYo ˙Y˚X

˘NnR Y⁄-Pe-L-∞u Gi-¶d-˚L-´u A•l-T-˚P-´p ®o-Q-Vm ˘Nn-Vl-T-P-

XÙ-˘U-‡m Aj-R-˚LV ®Wd-œ-L-∞p œ±l-©hP ˘RÙ˚L-Ÿm Kn-Ó-ß-V-ÿm

®ß-´-≠-⁄k’ A∞l-T-Rtœ;

Æ[d-Lm.—(1)

˙SÙVÙp ˙Y˚X-´p ˘RÙP-W-ÿ-•-VÙR J⁄ Efll-©-]-¨u

Kn-Ó-ßV N¤-˚L-Ls Nm-Tk-Rl-Th” æo-UÙ-]m G”l-T-Rtœ

YÙ¨-Vj-ßtœ Aß-LÙ-Wm C⁄d-œm.

(2)

CkR AY-N-Wf-Nh-Pm BWm-©d-œm ÿu 65 YV’ ÿ•-Y-

˚Pk-R-’m 25 Y⁄-Pm BRÙ-Wm G›-’-T-Yo Ap-X’ SLp

G›-’-T-Yo Ap-X’ ÿj-ß-˚Wl-Tj-ßW Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[-WÙL

C⁄kR J⁄ ST-⁄dœ AY-N-Wf-Nh-Pj-ßu ®Tk-R-˚]-L-∞uT•

Efll-©-]-WÙL J⁄ Y⁄-P-LÙ-Xm Te-œj-˘RÙ˚L ˘N¤j-ß-]Ùp

£\l◊ Kn-Ó-ß-Vj-ßt-œ-¨V Rœ-ß˚V ˘T\-XÙm.

6

(©)

Tj’ Y⁄-Pe-L-fidœd œ˚\-VÙ-Up Te-œj-˘RÙ˚L ˘N¤j-ßV

STo UW-Q-U-˚Pk-RÙp œ”mT Kn-Ó-ß-Vm A∞l-T-Rtœ;

(£)

˙SÙVÙp Ap-X’ ÆTj-RÙp J⁄ Efll-©-]o UW-Q-U-˚Pk-RÙp

®ß ERÆ A∞l-T-Rtœ;

(•)

®Wk-RW EPp F]m ÍXm ˙Y˚X ˘Nn-V-ÿ-•-VÙ-U˙XÙ

Ap-X’ SX-®-ß-´p Efll-©-]o TRÆ ÿ•-Y-˚P-Ÿm Efll-©-]oLfidœ

AYo-Ls ˘N¤j-ßV Te-œj-˘RÙ˚L ®o-Q-Vm ˘Nn-Vl-T-P-XÙm G‡m

T•-VÙL Yh• Eh-TP ß⁄l© ˘N¤j-’-Y-Rtœ;

(C)

æÆ-W-UÙ] ˙SÙVÙp TÙßd-Ll-ThP Efll-©-]o-L-fidœ U⁄j-’Y

£°h-˚Nd-œ-¨V ˘NX-Ætœ ®ß ERÆ A∞l-T-Rtœ;

(Gl)

Efll-©-]o-Ls Ut-flm AYo-L-[’ ˘Ti-Ud-L-∞u ß⁄-UQ

˙R˚Yd-œm ˘Ti Efll-©-]o-L-fidœ ULl-˙Tfl ˙R˚Yd-œm ®ß ERÆ

A∞l-T-Rtœ;

(¥)

Efll-©-]o-Lfidœ AYo-L-[’ ˙Y˚X Nm-Tk-Rl-ThP ˙R˚Ydœ

Ap-X’ Y£l-T-Rt-œ-¨V ≈” Lh-”-Y-Rtœ Ap-X’ ≈h˚P ˘Nl-T-≤”YRtœ

Ap-X’ ≈h˚P ◊’l-©dL Ap-X’ ≈” Lh-”-Y-Rt-œ-¨V ®Xm YÙeL

Ap-X’ ≈”m ®X-ÿm ˙Noj’ YÙeL Ap-X’ Efll-©-]o-L-∞u Ud-L-fidœ

EVo-LpÆ Eh-ThP Lp-Ædœ -®ßŸRÆ Ap-X’ LPu-Ls Ap-X’

ÿu-T-Qe-Ls A∞l-T-Rtœ;

(Gf)

EPp S≠-YÙp ’u-Tl-T-”m Efll-©-]o-L-fidœ £\l◊

®YÙ-WQm A∞l-T-Rtœ;

(I)

ßh-Pj-ßp œ±l-©-Pl-ThP ©\ H˙R-‡m ˙R˚Ydœ;

(˘_)

YÙ¨-Vj-ßu ß]-N¨ ®o-YÙL ˘NX-‹-L-fidœ;

(6)

-’˚Ql-©-¨‹(1)-˛uT• E⁄-YÙd-Ll-ThP ßh-Pm, A’ E⁄-YÙd-°V

©\œ ÿ•-Ÿ-U-[‹ Æ˚W-Æp, Nh-Pl-˙T-W˚Y ·h-Pj-ßp C⁄d-œm˙TÙ’

N˚T-´u A˚Y ÿu-TÙL J⁄ ·h-Pj-˘RÙ-P-¨˙XÙ ˘RÙPok’ CWi”

·h-Pe-L-∞˙XÙ Eh-ThP ˘UÙj-Rm Tß-]Ùuœ SÙh-L-fidœ ˚Yd-Ll-TP

˙Yi-•-V-’m, Aq-YÙfl A’ GkR ·h-Pj-˘RÙ-P-¨p ˚Yd-Ll-T-”-°-\˙RÙ

AkR ·h-P˙UÙ Ap-X’ AR˚] ˘RÙPok-’-Y-⁄m ·h-P˙UÙ ÿ•-Y-˚P

-Y-Rtœ ÿu Nh-Pl-˙T-W˚Y ˙Ut-œ-±l-©hP ßh-Pj-ßp H˙R-‡m

E⁄-Y-UÙt-\m ˘Nn-ŸmTh-Nj-ßp ßh-Pj-ßtœ ARu-©-\œ Aq-YÙfl

E⁄-Y-UÙt-\m ˘Nn-Vl-Th-P-T• Uh-”m AU-≠p C⁄d-œm. G≤-‡m,

Aj-R-˚LV H˙R-‡m E⁄-Y-UÙt-\m ßh-Pl-T• ÿu◊ ˘NnR H˙R-‡m

Ne-L-ß-´u LÙ¨-Vj-ßp Ffl-Æ-˚[-Æd-LÙR Y˚L-´p A˚U-V-˙Yi-”m.

7

4.

®ßd-œ-¨V Te-œj-˘RÙ˚L.—(1) J⁄ Efll-©-]-WÙL RœßŸ˚PV

Jq-˘YÙ⁄ BRÙ-Wm G›-’-˙YÙo, SLp G›-’-˙YÙo Ut-flm ÿj-ß-˚W-Tj-ßW

Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[-⁄m UÙRk-˙RÙ-flm Ëfl ÏTÙn ®ßdœ Te-œj-˘RÙ-˚L-VÙL

˘N¤jR ˙Yi-”m.

(2)

-AW-—d-œ, AW-£-Rr A±d˚L YØ-VÙL ’˚Ql-©-¨‹ (1)-˛p œ±l

-©-Pl-ThP Te-œj-˘RÙ˚L ®Wd-œ, ßh-Pj-ßu ˘NVp-TÙh-•tœ ˙R˚Y-VÙ]

˘RÙ˚L˚V LQd-°h” LÙXÙ-LÙ-Xe-L-∞p Aß-L-lT-•-VÙL IËfl ÏTÙn

Y˚W-´p Gu\ Gp-˚Xdœ ˙Up ∫o-ß-⁄j-Rm ˘Nn-V-XÙm.

(3)

-ßh-Pj-ßp œ±l-©-Pl-T-P-XÙ-˘U-‡m ÿ˚\-´p Te-œj-˘RÙ-˚L˚V

˘NV-XÙ-[-¨u ˘TV-¨p Ap-X’ CkR ˙R˚Yd-LÙL ˘TÙfll◊ JlT˚Pd-Ll-

ThP AßLÙ-¨-´u ˘TV-¨p ˘N¤j-RlTP ˙Yi-”m.

5.

®ß´u Efll-©-]o TRÆ.—(1) 1960-˛u ˙LW[Ù BRÙ-Wm G›-’-˙YÙo

E¨-Um Nh-Pl-T• J⁄ BRÙ-Wm G›-’m ST-¨u Ap-X’ SLp G›-’m

ST-¨u ˘Np-¤-T-•-VÙ] E¨-U˙UÙ Ap-X’ 1960-˛u ˙LW[ ÿj-ß-˚Wl-Tj-ß-Wm

E⁄-YÙd-œ-R-¤m Æt-T-˚]-Ÿm Nh-Pl-T-•-VÙ] J⁄ ÿj-ß˚WlTj-ßW Æt-T-˚]-

VÙ-[-¨u ˘Np-¤-T-•-VÙ] E¨-U˙UÙ AR’ LÙ¨-Vj-ß-XÙ-Y-’-˙TÙX ˚LY-Nm

Es-[-’m U‡ ˘Nn-Ÿm ˙Rß-´p 65 YV-’dœ ∏r Es[ GkR J⁄

ST-⁄d-œm ®ß-´p Efll-©-]-WÙ-Y-Rtœ ®o-Q-Vm ˘Nn-Vl-ThP Aj-R-˚LV

T•-Yj-ß-¤m ÿ˚\-´-¤m YÙ¨-Vj-ßp Æi-Ql-Tm ˘Nn-V-XÙm;

G≤‡m, Uj-ßV AW— ˙Y˚X-´p Ap-X’ UÙ®X AW— ˙Y˚X´p

Ap-X’ H˙R-‡m ˘TÙ’j-’˚\ ®fl-Y-]j-ß-≠-⁄k’ Ap-X’ Es-[Ùh-£j

’˚\ ®fl-Y-]j-ß-≠-⁄k’ Kn-Ó-ßV N¤˚L ˘Ttfl Kn-Y-˚PkR©\œ J⁄

BRÙ-Wm G›-’m ST-WÙ-L˙YÙ SLp G›-’m ST-WÙ-L˙YÙ Ap-X’ ÿj-ß-˚Wl-

Tj-ßW Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[-WÙ-L˙YÙ ˙Y˚X ˘Nn-Ÿm GkR J⁄ ST-⁄d-œm ®ß-´p

Efll-©-]o TR-Æ˚V ˘Tfl-Y-Rt-œ-¨V Rœß C⁄d-LÙ-’.

(2) ’˚Ql-©-¨‹ (1)-˛uT• J⁄ U‡-Æu ¡’ YÙ¨-Vj-ßtœ, ARtœ

ELk-R-˘Rufl ˙RÙu-flm Aj-R-˚LV Bn‹ ˘Nn-V-XÙm Gu-T-˙RÙ”

U‡-RÙ-W˚W ®ß-´p Efll-©-]-WÙL ˙Nol-T-Rtœ Ap-X’ G›j’ ÍXm

œ±l-©hP LÙW-Qe-L-[Ùp AY-¨u U‡˚Y Rs-fi-T• ˘Nn-V-XÙm.

Gu\Ù-¤m, U‡˚Y Rs-fi-T• ˘NnR GkR J⁄ B˚Q-Ÿm

U‡-RÙ-W-⁄dœ ·\ ˙Yi-•-V˚R ·fl-Y-Rt-œ-¨V J⁄ YÙnl◊ A∞d-LÙ-Up

®˚\-˙Yt-\d-·-PÙ-’.

Uh-”-Up-XÙ-Up, Efll-©-]o TR-Æd-œ-¨V H˙R-‡m U‡ Rs-fi-T•

˘Nn-ŸmTh-Nj-ßp ARu-Í-Xm ’u-Tm A‡-T-Æd-œm GkR J⁄ ST-⁄d-œm

AW-—dœ ®o-Q-Vm ˘Nn-Vl-T-P-XÙm G‡m LÙXV[-Æt-œs ˙Up-ÿ-˚\-¬”

˘Nn-V-XÙm.

8

(3) Jq-˘YÙ⁄ U‡-RÙ-W-⁄m Æi-QlTdLh-P-Q-UÙL Ëfl ÏTÙn

®o-Q-Vm ˘Nn-Vl-T-P-XÙ-˘U-‡m Aj-R-˚LV ÿ˚\-´p U‡-‹-Pu

A∞d-Ll-T-P-˙Yi-”m.

(4) ®ß-´u J⁄ Efll-©-]o 65 YV’ ÿ•-Y-˚P-Ÿm˙TÙ˙RÙ

Ap-X’ 25 Y⁄P TRÆdLÙXj-ßtœ ©\œ R]’ E¨-Uj˚R ß⁄l©

A∞j’ RÙUÙ-L˙Y Kn-Ó-ß-Vj-ßtœ Æi-Ql-Tm ˘Nn-Ÿm˙TÙ˙RÙ ®ß-´u

Efll-©-]o TR-Æ˚V CZk-’-Æ-”-YÙo.

(5) ®ß-´u Efll-©-]-WÙ] Jq-˘YÙ⁄ Ae-Lj-ß-]-⁄m J⁄ Efll-©-]o

NÙu-±-R-›m Te-œj-˘RÙ-˚L-´u ®Wd-œ, Tß-˙Yh-•p ˘TVo ˙NojR

ÆY-We-Ls, ©\kR SÙs, Te-œj-˘RÙ˚L A∞l-T-Rtœ¨V œ±l-©hP ˙Rß

˙TÙu-\˚Y œ±l-©-Pl-ThP J⁄ TÙv-◊d Tß‹ Aß-LÙW CPm

A∞d-L˙Yi”m. Tß‹ Aß-LÙW CPe-Ls AY-¨u Aß-LÙW Gp-˚Xd-œs

Y⁄m Efll-©-]o-L-∞u J⁄ Tß-˙Yh˚P TÙ’-LÙdL ˙Yi-•-V-’m UÙ®X

A[-Æp ®ß-´p Efll-©-]-WÙ] Ae-Lj-ß-]-¨u UÙYhPYÙ¨-VÙ]

ÆY-We-L˚[ LÙh-”m J⁄ Tß-˙Yh˚P YÙ¨-Vj-ßu ˘NV-Xo TÙ’-LÙdL

˙Yi-•-V-’-UÙ-œm.

6.

Efll-©-]o TRÆ CWj’ ˘Nn-Rp.—J⁄ Efll-©-]o H˙R-‡m

Y˚L-´-XÙ] ÿ˚\-˙L” ˘Nn-R-RÙ-L˙YÙ Ap-X’ Efll-©-]o TR-Ædœ¨V

®Tk-R-˚]-Ls Nm-Tk-Rl-Th˙PÙ ßh-Pl-T• N¤-˚L-Ls °˚Pl-T-Rt˙LÙ

RY-\Ù] ÆY-Wm Gl-˙TÙ-RÙ-Y’ A∞d-Ll-Th-”s-[’ G] Li-”-©-•d-Ll

-Th-PÙp Tß‹ Aß-LÙW CPm Aj-R-˚LV Efll-©-]o TR-Æ˚V CWj’

˘Nn-V ˙Yi-”m.

G≤‡m, Efll-©-]o TR-Æ˚V CWj’ ˘NnR GkR J⁄ B˚Q-Ÿm

U‡-RÙ-W-⁄dœ ·\-˙Yi-•-V˚R ·\ J⁄ YÙnl◊ A∞d-LÙ-Up ®˚\-˙Yt-\d-

·-PÙ-’.

(2) J⁄ Efll-©-]o ˘RÙPok’ Bfl UÙRdLÙXm Te-œ-j˘RÙ˚L

˘N¤jR RY-±-]Ùp ®ß-´p AY-⁄-˚PV Efll-©-]o TRÆ RÙUÙ-L˙Y

CZk-’-Æ-”m.

(3) J⁄ STo BRÙ-Wm G›-’m ST-WÙ-L˙YÙ SLp G›-’m ST-WÙ-L˙YÙ

Ap-X’ ÿj-ß-˚Wl-Tj-ßW Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[-WÙ-L˙YÙ AR’ LÙ¨-Vj-ß-XÙ-Y-’-˙TÙX

˘NVp-T-P-Æp˚X Gufl Tß‹ Aß-LÙW CPj-ßtœ ˙RÙu-±-]Ùp ®ß-´p

AY-⁄-˚PV Efll-©-]o TRÆ CWj’ ˘Nn-Vl-T-P-˙Yi”m. Aj-R-˚LV

LÙ¨-Ve-L-∞p Efll-©-]o TRÆ CWj’ ˘Nn-Ÿm ˙Rß Tß‹ Aß-LÙW CPm

®o-Q-Vm ˘Nn-Ÿm ÿ˚\-´p A˚U-Ÿm.

(4) Tß‹ Aß-LÙW CPj-ßu B˚Q-L-fid-˘L-ß-WÙ] ˙Up-ÿ-˚\-¬”

®o-Q-Vm ˘Nn-Vl-T-P-XÙ-˘U-‡m Aj-R-˚LV LÙXV[-Æt-œs Tß˚Y ˘TÙ’

Bn-YÙ-[o ÿuTÙL -RÙd-Lp ˘Nn-Vl-T-P-˙Yi-”m.

9

(5) Tß‹ Aß-LÙW CPj-ßtœ J⁄ L•-Rm A∞j’ J⁄ Efll-©-]-⁄dœ

®ß-´-≠-⁄k’ RÙUÙL ©¨k-’ -˘Np-X-XÙm. Aj-R-˚LV LÙ¨-Ve-L-∞p, ©¨k’

˘Np-¤m ˙Rß Efll-©-]o L•-Rm A∞jR ˙Rß-VÙL C⁄d-L˙Yi-”m.

7.

Efll-©-]o TRÆ˚V ◊]-W-˚Uj-Rp.—©¨‹ 6˛u ’˚Ql-©-¨‹ (2)-˛u-

T• Efll-©-]o TR-Æ˚V CZkR J⁄ Efll-©-]-⁄dœ Aj-R-˚LV Efll-©-]o

TRÆ ÿ•-Y-˚PkR ˙Rß ÿRp Bfl UÙRj-ßt-œs 12 NR-≈-Rm Y⁄-PÙk-ßW

Yh-•-Ÿ-Pu ®¤˚Y ˘N¤j-ß-]Ùp Efll-©-]o TR-Æ˚V ◊]-W-˚Ud-L-XÙm.

8.

ßh-Pj˚R ß⁄j-Rm ˘Nn-Rp.—(1) AW-—dœ AW-£-Rr A±d˚L

YØ-VÙL CkR AY-N-Wf-Nh-Pl-T• æh-Pl-ThP ßh-Pj-ßp ÿt-LÙX

TX-‡-P˙]Ù Ap-X’ ©t-LÙX TX-‡-P˙]Ù ß⁄j-Rm ˘Nn-Vl-T-P-XÙm.

(2) ’˚Ql-©-¨‹ (1)-˛u-T• Jq-˘YÙ⁄ A±d-˚L-Ÿm A’ ˘Y∞-´-Pl-

ThP ©\œ ÿ•-Ÿ-U-[‹ Æ˚W-Æp Nh-Pl-˙T-W˚Y ·h-Pj-ßp C⁄d-œm-

˙TÙ’ N˚T ÿu-TÙL, J⁄ ·h-Pj-˘RÙ-P-¨˙XÙ ˘RÙPok’ Y⁄m CWi”

·h-Pe-L-∞˙XÙ Eh-T-P-XÙm G‡m ˘UÙj-Rm Tß-]Ùuœ SÙh-L-fidœ

A∞dL ˙Yi-•-V-’m Aq-YÙfl A’ GkR ·h-Pj-˘RÙ-P-¨p ˚Yd-Ll

-T-”-°-\˙RÙ AkR ·h-Pm A˚R ˘RÙPok-’-Y-⁄m ·h-Pm ÿ•-Y-˚P-Y-Rtœ

ÿu Nh-Pl-˙T-W˚Y ˙Ut-œ-±l-©hP A±d-˚L-´p H˙R-‡m E⁄-Y-UÙt-\e-Ls

Ht-T-”j-R˙YÙ Ap-X’ A±d˚L ˘Y∞-´-Pl-TP ˙Yi-•-V-ßp˚X Gufl

æo-UÙ-≤d-L˙YÙ ˘Nn-Ÿm Th-Nj-ßp, A±d-˚Ldœ ARu-©-\œ AR’

LÙ¨-Vj-ß-XÙ-Y’ ˙TÙX Aq-YÙfl E⁄-Y-UÙt-\m ˘Nn-R-T• AU-≠p

C⁄d-L˙YÙ Ap-X’ AU-≠p Cp-XÙ-Up C⁄d-L˙YÙ ˘Nn-Ÿm. AjR˚LV

H˙R‡m E⁄YUÙt\m ßhPlT• ÿu◊ ˘NnR H˙R‡m NeLß´u

LÙ¨Vjßp FflÆ˚[ÆdLÙR Y˚L´p A˚UV˙Yi”m.

9.

YÙ¨-Vm E⁄-YÙd-œRp.—(1) AW-—dœ AW-£-Rr A±d˚L

YØ-VÙL œ±l-©-Pl-ThP ˙Rß ÿRp AU-¤-Pu ·•V ®ß-´u Bh£

®o-YÙ-Lj-ßt-œm S˚P-ÿ-˚\-T-”j-Rp NmTk-Rl-ThP ˘NVp-TÙh-•u ˙Ut-TÙo-

˚Yd-œ-UÙL “˙LW[ UÙ®X BRÙ-Wm G›-’-˙YÙo SLp G›-’-˙YÙo Ut-flm

ÿj-ß˚W Tj-ßW Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[o SX-®ß YÙ¨-Vm” Gu\ ˘TV-¨p J⁄

YÙ¨-Vm E⁄-YÙd-Ll-TP ˙Yi-”m.

(2) YÙ¨-Vm ®Wk-RW YÙ¨-—-¨-˚U-ŸP‡m ˘TÙ’ ÿj-ß-˚W-ŸP‡m

·•V “˙LW[ UÙ®X BRÙ-Wm G›-’-˙YÙo SLp G›-’-˙YÙo Ut-flm

ÿj-ß˚WlTj-ßW Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[o SX-®ß YÙ¨-Vm” Gu\ ˘TV-¨p Es[ J⁄

STo YÙ¨-V-UÙL C⁄l-T-˙RÙ” ˙Ut-œ-±l-©hP ˘TV-¨p A±-V-‹m

A±-Vl-T-P-‹m ˙Yi-”m.

10

(3) YÙ¨-Vjßp CRtœ ©u-Y-⁄m ®Tk-R-˚]-L-∞u-T• AW— ˘TVo

®V-U-]m ˘Nn-Ÿm AW˚N ©W-ß-®-RÙ-]m ˘Nn-Ÿm H› A¤-Y-XÙp B]

Efll-©-]o-L-fim ®ß-´u TV-…h-PÙ-[o-L˚[ ©W-ß-®-RÙ-]m ˘Nn-Ÿm Íufl

A¤-Y-XÙp Ap-XÙR Efll-©-]o-L-fim C⁄d-L-˙Yi-”m, ARÙ-Y’:—

(G)

AW-—f ˘NV-Xo, Y¨j-’-˚\—AYo YÙ¨-Vj-ßu R˚X-Y-WÙL

C⁄d-L-˙Yi-”m;

(©)

Tß‹ ˘TÙ’ Bn-YÙ-[o—CYo YÙ¨-Vj-ßu ’˚Qj-R-˚X-Y-WÙL

C⁄d-L-˙Yi-”m;

(£)

Tß‹ C˚Q Bn-YÙ-[o—CYo YÙ¨-Vj-ßu ˘NVX-WÙL C⁄d-L-

˙Yi-”m;

(•)

AW— ˘TVo ®V-U-]m ˘Nn-Ÿm ’˚Q ˘NV-X-¨u TR-Ædœ

œ˚\-VÙR ®ßj-’-˚\-´p Es[ J⁄ Aß-LÙ¨;

(C)

AW— ˘TVo ®V-U-]m ˘Nn-Ÿm ’˚Q ˘NV-X-o TR-Ædœ

œ˚\-VÙR ˘RÙØp-’-˚\-´p Es[ J⁄ Aß-LÙ¨;

(Gl)

AW— ˘TVo ®V-U-]m ˘Nn-Ÿm C˚Q ˘NV-X-o TR-Ædœ

œ˚\-VÙR Y¨j-’-˚\-´p Es[ J⁄ Aß-LÙ¨;

(¥)

AW— ˘TVo ®V-U-]m ˘Nn-Ÿm C˚Qf˘NV-X-o TR-Ædœ

œ˚\-VÙR Nh-Pj-’-˚\-´p Es[ J⁄ Aß-LÙ¨;

(Gf)

AW— ˘TVo ®V-U-]m ˘Nn-Ÿm ˙LW[ UÙ®X BRÙ-Wm

G›-’-˙YÙo, SLp G›-’-˙YÙo Ut-flm ÿj-ß˚WlTj-ßW Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[oL˚[

©W-ß®-RÙ-]m ˘Nn-Ÿm Íufl A¤-Y-XÙp Ap-XÙR Efll-©-]o-Ls;

(4)

ßh-Pj-ßp œ±l-©Pl-Th”s[ ÿ˚\-´p YÙ¨-Vm Aßp

Jl-T-˚Pd-Ll-Th”s[ ®ß-´u ®o-YÙ-Lj˚R SPj-R-˙Yi-”m.

(5)

YÙ¨Vjßtœ AW-£u ÿu-·h-•V A‡-U-ß-Ÿ-Pu ARtœ ELk-R-

˘Rufl ˙RÙu-flm Aj-R-˚LV Lh-”l-TÙ-”-L-fid-œm ®Tk-R-˚]-L-fid-œm

Eh-Th” ®ß-´u ˘NVpß\-]Ù] S˚P-ÿ-˚\l-T-”jR¤d-œ, A’ ˙R˚Y-

˘Vufl L⁄-’m AY-N-WN Nh-P˙UÙ Ap-X’ ßh-Pj-ßu-T• ARu

Aj-R-˚LV Aß-LÙ-We-L-˚[-Ÿm ˘TÙfll-◊-L-˚[-Ÿm R˚X-Y-¨-P˙UÙ

˘NV-X-¨-P˙UÙ Jl-T-˚Pd-L-XÙm.

10.

YÙ¨-Vjßu ·h-Pm.—(1) YÙ¨-Vm ARu ÆVÙ-TÙW ˘NVp-TÙh-•t-

LÙL œ˚\kR A[‹ Íufl UÙRe-L-fidœ J⁄ ÿ˚\-VÙ-Y’ ·P-˙Yi-”m.

(2)

YÙ¨Vjßu J⁄ ·h-Pj-ßt-LÙ] Gi-¶d˚L œ˚\k-R’ SÙuœ

A¤-Y-XÙp B] Efll-©-]o-L-fim CWi” A¤-Y-XÙp Ap-XÙR Efll-©-]o-

L-fim Eh-TP YÙ¨-Vj-ßu 6 Efll-©-]o-L-[ÙL C⁄d-L-˙Yi-”m.

11

(3)

˘NV-Xo Ap-X-’, AYo Cp-XÙR ˙SWj-ßp ’˚Q ˘NV-X-˙WÙ,

Ap-X’ ˘NV-Xo Ut-flm ’˚Q-˘N-V-Xo Cp-XÙR ˙SWj-ßp ·h-Pj-ßp

Yk-’s[ Efll-©-]o-L-∞-P-™-⁄k’ ˙Rok-˘R-”d-Ll-ThP J⁄ Efll-©-]˙WÙ

YÙ¨V ·h-Pj-ßu R˚X-˚U-´-Pm Y°d-L-˙Yi-”m.

(4)

YÙ¨-Vj-ßu J⁄ ·h-Pj-ßu ÿu-Y-⁄m GkR J⁄ LÙ¨-V-ÿm

·h-Pj-ßp Te-˙Lt-œm Efll-©-]o-L-∞u ˘T⁄mTÙu-˚U-VÙ] YÙd-L-∞l-◊-Pu

æo-UÙ-]m ˘Nn-Vl-TP ˙Yi-•-V-’m NU YÙd-L-∞l-©u LÙ¨-Vj-ßp ·h-Pj-

ßp R˚X˚U RÙe-œm ˘NV-XÙ-[o Ap-X’ ’˚Qf-˘N-V-XÙ-[o Ap-X’

Efll-©-]-⁄dœ J⁄ LÙv-•e YÙd-œ-¨˚U C⁄d-œm.

11.

YÙ¨-Vjßp Es[ Efll-©-]o-L-∞u TR-Æd-LÙ-Xm.—(1) ©¨‹ 9˛u

’˚Ql-©-¨‹ (3)-˛u T• ®V-U-]m ˘Nn-Vl-ThP A¤-Y-XÙp Ap-XÙR Efll-

©-]o-Ls YÙ¨-Vm E⁄-YÙd-Ll-ThP A±d˚L AW-£-R-Øp ˘Y∞-´-Pl-ThP

˙Rß ÿRp Íufl Y⁄-P-LÙ-Xj-ßtœ TR-Æ-´-Pm Y°d-L-˙Yi-”m.

(2)

GkR J⁄ A¤-Y-XÙp Ap-XÙR Efll-©-]-⁄d-œm AW-—dœ

G›j-’-Y-•-Æ-XÙ] A±d-˚L˚V A∞j’ R]’ Efll-©-]o TR-Æ˚V

CWÙ-¥-]ÙUÙ ˘NnV ˙Yi-•-V-’m, G≤-‡m, AW— CWÙ-¥-]Ù-UÙ˚Y

Ht-fld-˘LÙs-fim Y˚W-´p AYo TRÆ´p ˘RÙP-W-˙Yi-”m.

(3)

˘TÙ’ Æ⁄l-Tj-ßt˙LtT H˙R-‡m A¤-Y-XÙp B]

Efll-©-]o ˙Ut-œ-±l-©hP ®fl-Y-]j-ßp ˘RÙP-o-Y’ ELk-RRpX Gufl

AW— L⁄-’m Th-Nj-ßp ARt-œ-¨V LÙW-Qe-L˚[ œ±l-©h” GkR

˙SWj-ß-¤m AW-—dœ Aj-R-˚LV Efll-©-]˚W TR-Æ-´-Pj-ß-≠-⁄k’ ød-Lm

˘Nn-V-XÙm.

12.

A¤-Y-XÙp Ap-XÙR Efll-©-]o-L-∞u Rœ-ß-´u-˚U-Ÿm TR-Æ ød-Lm

˘Nn-R-¤m.—(1) AW-—dœ YÙ¨-Vj-ßu GkR J⁄ A¤-Y-XÙp Ap-XÙR

Efll-©-]-˚W-Ÿm,—

(G)

AY⁄dœ U]-®˚X TÙßd-Ll-Th-PÙp; Ap-X’

(©)

AYo ßYÙ-XÙ-]-Yo Gufl A±d˚L ˘Nn-Vl-Th-PÙp;

(£)

AYo YÙ¨-Vj-ßu A‡-Uß´u± ˘RÙPok’ Íufl

·h-Pe-L-∞p B_-WÙ-LÙ-Up C⁄k-RÙp;

(•)

AYo J⁄ Efll-©-]-WÙL ˘NVp-TP RœßVt-\-Yo Gu˙\Ù

ß\˚UVt-\-Yo Gu˙\Ù Ap-X’ Efll-©-]-WÙL AYo ˘RÙPo-Y’ ˘TÙ’

Æ⁄l-Tj-ßtœ æeœ Ht-T-”m Y˚L-´p R]’ TR-Æ˚V RY-\ÙL -E-T-˙VÙ-Lm

˘Nn-RÙo Gu˙\Ù AW— L⁄-’m Th-Nj-ßp;

Efll-©]o TR-Æ-´-≠-⁄k’ ød-Lm ˘Nn-Vl-T-P-XÙm.

12

G≤-‡m, CkR ’˚Ql-©-¨-Æu-T• J⁄ Efll-©-]˚W TRÆ ød-Lm

˘Nn-Y-Rtœ ÿu◊ AY˚W TRÆ ød-Lm ˘Nn-VÙ-Up C⁄l-T-Rt-œ-¨V

LÙW-Qj˚Rd·\ AY-⁄dœ ®VÙ-V-UÙ] J⁄ YÙnl˚T A∞d-L-˙Yi-”m.

(2)

’˚Ql-©-¨‹ (1)-˛u Eh-©-¨‹ (£)-˛´u-T• YÙ¨-Vj-ß-≠-⁄k’ TR-Æ-

ød-Lm ˘Nn-Vl-ThP J⁄ A¤-Y-XÙp Ap-XÙR Efll-©-]o, AW— ©\

Y˚L-´p B˚Q ˘Y∞-´-PÙRTh-Nj-ßp AY˚W TRÆ ød-Lm ˘NnR ˙Rß

ÿRp Íufl Y⁄PLÙXj-ßtœ YÙ¨Vj-ßp J⁄ Efll-©-]-WÙL ¡i-”m

®V-U-]m ˘Nn-Y-Rtœ RœßŸ˚P-V-Y-WÙL C⁄d-L-UÙh-PÙo.

(3)

’˚Ql-©-¨‹ (1)-˛u Eh-©-¨‹ (•)-˛´u-T• TR-Æ-ød-Lm ˘Nn-Vl-

ThP YÙ¨-Vj-ßu J⁄ A¤-Y-XÙp Ap-XÙR Efll-©-]o, AW— J⁄ B˚Q-

Í-Xm AYo Rœ-ß-Vt-\-Yo ApX Gufl A±d˚L ˘Nn-Ÿm Y˚W ¡i-”m

®V-U-]m ˘Nn-Y-Rtœ RœßVt-\-Y-WÙL C⁄lTÙo.

13.

YÙ¨-Vj-ßp Es[ Efll-©-]oLfid-œ-¨V C⁄l◊dLh-PQm,

TV-Ql-T• Ut-flm ß]-N-¨l-T•—YÙ¨-Vj-ßp ˘TVo ®V-U]m ˘Nn-Vl-ThP

Efll-©-]o-L-fidœ ®o-QVm ˘Nn-Vl-T-P-XÙ-˘U-‡m ÿ˚\-´p Es[ C⁄l◊d

Lh-P-Qm, TV-Ql-T• Ut-flm ß]-N-¨-lT• °˚Pl-T-Rt-œ¨V Rœß C⁄d-œm.

14.

Aß-LÙ-¨-Ls Ut-flm FØ-Vo-L-∞u ®V-U]m.—(1) AW-—dœ CkR

AY-N-Wf-Nh-Pl-T• YÙ¨-Vj-ßu LP-˚U-L-˚[ ®˚\-˙Yt-fl-Y-Rtœ

˘NV-XÙ-[-⁄dœ ERÆ ˘NnV ˙R˚Y-˘V] L⁄-’m A[-‹dœ Aß-LÙ-¨-L-˚[-Ÿm

FØ-Vo-L-˚[-Ÿm ®o-Q-Vm ˘Nn-Vl-T-P-XÙ-˘U-‡m ÿ˚\-´p Tß‹

’˚\-´-≠-⁄k’ UÙt-fll-T-¶-´p ®V-U]m ˘Nn-V-XÙm.

(2)

YÙ¨-Vj-ßp æo-UÙ-]e-L˚[ ˘NVp-T-”j-’-Y-Rt-LÙL YÙ¨-Vj-ßu

˘NV-XÙ-[-¨-Pm ˘TÙfll◊ Jl-T-˚Pd-Ll-Th-•-⁄d-œm.

15.

LPu YÙe-œ-Y-Rt-œ-¨V YÙ¨-Vj-ßu Aß-LÙ-Wm.—YÙ¨-Vj-ßtœ, AW-£u

ÿu-·h-•V Ae-∏-LÙ-Wj-’-Pu AW— œ±l-©-”mT•-VÙ] ®Tk-R-˚]-L-fid-œm

Lh-”l-TÙ-”-L-fid-œm Eh-Th” ®ß-´u ˙R˚Yd-LÙL LÙXÙ-LÙ-Xe-L-∞p TQm

LPu YÙe-L-XÙm.

16.

YÙ¨-Vj-ßp Es[ A¤-Y-XÙp Ap-XÙR Efll-©-]o-Ls ˘TÙ’

FØ-Vo-L[ÙL C⁄d-L-˙Yi-”m.—YÙ¨-Vj-ßp Es[ Jq-˘YÙ⁄

A¤-Y-XÙp Ap-XÙR Efll-©-]-⁄m Ck-ßV Ri-P-˚]f Nh-Pj-ßu (1860-˛u

45-Y’ Uj-ßV Nh-Pm) ©¨‹ 21-˛u L⁄j-’dœ Eh-Th-”- J⁄ ˘TÙ’

FØ-V-WÙL L⁄-Rl-T-P-˙Yi-”m.

17.

ÿ›-Sm-©d-˚L-´p ˘NnR ˘NVp-L-fid-œ-¨V TÙ’-LÙl◊.—CkR

AY-N-WfNh-Pl-T• Ap-X’ ßh-Pl-T-•-VÙ] LP-˚U-L-fim ˘TÙfll-◊-L-fim

®˚\-˙Yt-fl-Y-Rt-LÙL ÿ› Sm-©d-˚L-Ÿ-Pu ˘Nn-R˙RÙ ˘NnV Gi-‘-Y˙RÙ

13

B] H˙R-‡m LÙ¨-Vm Nm-Tk-Rl-Th” YÙ¨-Vj-ßp Es[ J⁄

Efll©]⁄dœ ApX’ YÙ¨-Vj-ßtœ ERÆ ˘Nn-Ÿm ©\ H˙R-‡m ST-⁄dœ

Gß-WÙL GkR J⁄ YZd˙LÙ ©\ NhP SP-Y-•d-˚L˙VÙ ˘Np-¤-T-•-VÙ-LÙ-’.

18.

AW-— A-∞d-œm T¨k-’-˚W-Ls.—AW-—dœ LÙXÙ-LÙ-Xe-L-∞p YÙ¨-Vj-

ßtœ T¨k-’-˚W-Ls A∞d-L-XÙm Gu-T-˙RÙ” A˚R ˘NVp-T-”j-’-Y-Rtœ

YÙ¨-Vm LP-˚Ul-Th-•-⁄l-T-’-UÙ-œm.

19.

T¨-˙NÙ-R-˚]d-LÙL B˚Q ˘Y∞-´-”-Y-Rt-œ-¨V Aß-LÙ-Wm.—

(1)

AW—dœ, GkR NU-Vj-ß-¤m, YÙ¨-Vj-ßu ˘NVp-TÙ-”-L˚[ œ±j’ Bn‹

˘Nn-Y-Rt-œm AW-—dœ A±d˚L A∞l-T-Rt-LÙ-L-‹m AW-£u J⁄ ˘NV-XÙ-[o

TR-Ædœ œ˚\-VÙR H˙R-‡m Aß-LÙ-¨˚V Bn‹ Aß-LÙ-¨-VÙL ®V-U-]m

˘Nn-V-XÙm.

(2)

Aq-YÙfl ®V-U-]m ˘Nn-Vl-ThP Bn‹ Aß-LÙ-¨d-œ,

T¨-˙NÙ-R˚] N¨-VÙ] ÿ˚\-´p S˚P-˘T-fl-Y-Rt-œ-¨V A˚]j’ YN-ß-L-˚[-Ÿm

YÙ¨-Vm ˘Nn’ ˘LÙ”dL ˙Yi-•-V-’m AYo ˙R˚Yl-T-”m YÙ¨-Vj-ßu

˚LY-N-ÿs[ BY-Qe-Ls, LQd-œ-Ls Ut-flm ©\ ÆY-We-L˚[ A∞d-L-‹m

˙Yi-”m.

20.

®ß-´u LQd-œ-L-∞u R¶d˚L Ut-flm R¶d-˚L-VÙ-[o-L-∞u

®V-U-]m.—(1)

®o-Q-Vm ˘Nn-Vl-T-P-XÙ-˘U-‡m ÿ˚\-´p ®ß-´u LQd-œ-

L˚[ R¶d˚L ˘Nn-Y-Rt-LÙL YÙ¨-Vm Aj-R-˚LV R¶d-˚L-VÙ-[o-L˚[

®V-U-]m ˘Nn-V-˙Yi-”m.

(2)

Aj-R-˚LV R¶d-˚L-VÙ-[o-L˚[ ®ß-´u LQd-œ-L˚[ Jq-˘YÙ⁄

Y⁄-Pj-ß-¤m J⁄ ÿ˚\ R¶d˚L ˘Nn-V-˙Yi-”m.

21.

Y⁄-PÙk-ßW A±d-˚L-Ÿm LQd-œ-L˚[ R¶d˚L ˘NnR

A±d-˚L-Ÿm.—®ß´u Y⁄-PÙk-ßW A±d˚L YÙ¨-Vj-ßu T¨k-’-˚Wl-T•

RVÙ-¨dL ˙Yi-•-V-’m YÙ¨-Vj-ßu Ae-∏-LÙ-Wj-ßtœ ©\œ A±d-˚L-´u J⁄

SLp, LQd-œ-L˚[ R¶d˚L ˘NnR A±d-˚L-Ÿ-Pu Jq-˘YÙ⁄ Y⁄-P-ÿm

_¯˚X UÙRm ÿ•-Y-˚P-Y-Rtœ ÿu-TÙL AW-—dœ NUol-©d-Ll-T-P-‹m

˙Yi-”m.

(2)

Y⁄-PÙk-ßW A±d˚L °˚PjR‹Pu, AW-—, A’ LQd-œ-L-∞u

R¶d˚L ˘NnR A±d˚L Eh-TP Nh-Pl-˙T-W-˚Y-´u ÿu-TÙL

˚Yd-Ll-T-P-˙Yi-”m.

22.

£Æp øß-Uu-\e-L-∞u Aß-LÙ-Wj-ßtœ R˚P.—CkR AY-N-Wf-Nh-Pl-

T-•˙VÙ Ap-X’ ßh-Pl-T-•˙VÙ Ap-X’ ARu ∏Ø˙XÙ AW— Ap-X’

YÙ¨-Vf˘NV-Xo Ap-X’ YÙ¨-Vm ˘TÙfll◊ Jl-T-˚PjR H˙R-‡m Aß-LÙ¨

æo‹ ˘Nn-Vl-TP ˙Yi-•-V-˙RÙ, æo-UÙ-]m ˘Nn-Vl-TP ˙Yi-•-V˙RÙ

Ap-X’ ˚LLÙ-¨-Vm ˘Nn-Vl-T-P-˙Yi-•-V˙RÙYÙ] H˙R-‡m ©Wf-N˚]

14

ARÙ-Y’ ®o-Q-Vm ˘Nn-Vl-T-P-˙Yi-•-V˙RÙ H˙R-‡m LÙ¨-Vj˚R æo‹

˘Nn-V˙YÙ æo-UÙ-]m ˘Nn-V˙YÙ ˚LLÙ-¨-Vm ˘Nn-V˙YÙ Ap-X’ ®o-Q-Vm

˘Nn-V˙YÙ E¨V GkR Aß-LÙ-W-ÿm GkR J⁄ øß-Uu-\j-ßt-œm C⁄d-LÙ-’.

23.

NÙh-£˚V ·h-•-Y-⁄-Y-Rt-œm ˘R∞-˘Y-”l◊ SPj-’-Y-Rt-œm E¨V

Aß-LÙ-Wm.—CkR AY-N-Wf-Nh-Pjßu∏r- T¨-˙NÙ-R-˚]-´u ˙R˚Yd-LÙ-L,

YÙ¨-Vj-ßt-œ, 1908-˛u £Æp SP-Y-•d˚L Nh-Pj-˘RÙ-œl◊ (1908-˛u 5Y’

Uj-ß-V-Nh-Pm) T• J⁄ £Æp YZdœ ÆNÙ-W˚Q S˚P-˘T-flm˙TÙ’ J⁄

£Æp øß-Uu-\j-ßp Jl-T-˚Pd-Ll-Th-”s[ A˙R Aß-LÙ-We-Ls ©u-Y-⁄m

LÙ¨-Ve-L˚[ œ±j’ C⁄d-L-˙Yi-”m, ARÙ-Y-’:—

(G)

GkR J⁄ ST-˚W-Ÿm B_-WÙ-Y-Rtœ Lh-PÙ-Vl-T-”j-’-Y-Rt-œm

Ap-X’ AY˚W Nj-ßV YÙdœÍXj-ßu ¡’ ÆNÙ-W˚Q ˘Nn-Y-Rt-œm;

(©)

BY-Qe-L˚[ Li-”-©-•l-T-Rt-œm, B_-WÙd-œ-Y-Rt-œm

˙R˚Yl-T-”-Y-Rtœ;

(£)

Nj-ß-V-YÙd-œ-Í-Xj-ßu ¡’ NÙh-£-Ve-L˚[ ˘Tfl-Y-Rtœ; ˙U¤m

(•)

NÙh-£-L˚[ ÆNÙ-W˚Q ˘Nn-Y-Rt-LÙL L™-`˚] ®V-U-]m

˘Nn-Y-Rtœ.

24.

˙LW[ UÙ®-Xj-ßp Es[ BRÙ-Wm G›-’-T-Yo, SLp G›-’-˙YÙo

Ut-flm ÿj-ß-˚WlTj-ßW Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[o-L-∞u SX-®-ß -R-TÙp R˚X.—

(1) -YÙ-¨-Vm, Im-T’ ÏTÙn Ußl-◊-˚P-V-’m, ®o-Q-Vm ˘Nn-Vl-T-P-XÙ-˘U-‡m

Aj-R-˚LV E⁄-Yj-ß-¤m ÿ˚\-´-¤m Es-[-’m “˙LW[ UÙ®-Xj-ßp Es[

BRÙ-Wm G›-’-˙YÙo, SLp G›-’-˙YÙo Ut-flm ÿj-ß-˚WlTj-ßW

Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[o-L-∞u SX-®-ß -R-TÙp R˚X” Gufl ÿj-ß˚W ˘Nn-Vl-Th-P-’-UÙ]

RTÙp R˚X-Ls AW— Af-N-Lj-ßp Af-£-Pl-TP ˙Yi-”m.

(2)

E¨-Uÿ˚PV J⁄ BRÙ-Wm G›-’-˙YÙo RVÙ-¨j-R-’m

UÙ®-Xj-ßp Es[ H˙R-‡m ’˚Ql-T-ß‹ A¤-Y-X-Le-L-∞p, AR’

LÙ¨-Vj-ß-XÙ-Y’ ˙TÙX ◊d I, III Ap-X’ IV˛p Tß‹ ˘Nn-Y-Rtœ B_-WÙd-Ll-T-”m

Jq-˘YÙ⁄ BRÙ-Wj-ß-¤m ’˚Ql-©-¨‹ (1)-˛p œ±l-©-Pl-Th-P-T-•-VÙ] J⁄

RTÙp R˚X, ˙LW[ ÿj-ß-˚Wl-Tj-ßW Nh-Pm (1959-˛u 17˛Y’ Nh-Pm) T•

—Uj-R-XÙm G‡m RTÙp R˚X Lh-P-Qm RÆW ˘N¤jR ˙Yi-”m.

G≤-‡m, Uj-ßV AW˙NÙ Ap-X’ UÙ®X AW˙NÙ Ap-X’

Es-[Ùh-£j-’˚\ ®flY]j-ßt-LÙ-L˙YÙ Tß‹ ˘Nn-Y-Rtœ RVÙ-WÙd-Ll

-Th-P-’m B_-WÙd-Ll-Th-P-’-UÙ] H˙R-‡m BRÙ-Wj-ßtœ CkR

’˚Ql-©-¨‹ TÙR-L-UÙL CWÙ-’.

(3)

’˚Ql-©-¨‹ 2˛p œ±l-©-Pl-ThPT• Jh-Pl-ThP Jq-˘YÙ⁄

RTÙp R˚X-Ÿm 1959-˛u ˙LW[ ÿj-ß-˚Wl-Tj-ßW Nh-Pj-ßu (1959-˛u 17-Y’

Nh-Pm) ©¨‹ 12-˛u œ±l-©-Pl-ThP ÿ˚\-´p CWj’ ˘Nn-Vl-TP

˙Yi-”m.

15

(4)

Ck-R-©-¨-Æu-T• Af-N-•d-Ll-ThP RTÙp-R-˚X-Ls YÙ¨-Vj-ßu

˘TÙfll-©p C⁄d-L-˙Yi-•-V-’m, RTÙp-R-˚X-´u Æ≤-˙VÙ-L-ÿm, Æt-T-˚]-Ÿm

®o-Q-Vm ˘Nn-Vl-T-P-XÙ-˘U-‡m Aj-R-˚LV ÿ˚\-´p C⁄d-L-˙Yi-•-V-’m

Bœm.

25.

RY-fl-Rp Ap-X’ Rœ-ß-´u˚U ˙TÙu\ LÙ¨-Vj-ßp TQm

A∞j-Rp.—(1)

RY-fl-R˙XÙ Ap-X’ Rœ-ß-´u˚U˙VÙ LÙW-Q-UÙL Efll-©-]o

TRÆ ÿ•-Y-˚P-Ÿm LÙ¨-Vj-ßp Efll-©-]-⁄dœ Ap-X’ AY-W’ YÙ¨-—dœ

ßh-Pj-ßp œ±l-©h-P-T• Y¨j-˘RÙ-˚L-VÙL ˘N¤j-ßV TQj-ßt-LÙL

Æi-Ql-Tm ˘Nn-V-XÙm.

(2)

Efll-©-]o TRÆ ÿ•-Y-˚PkR H˙R-‡m Efll-©-]-⁄dœ Ap-X’

AY-W’ YÙ¨-—dœ SX-®-ß-´-≠-⁄k’ H˙R-‡m N¤-˚Ldœ Rœ-ß-´-⁄d-LÙ-’.

(3)

Efll-©-]o TRÆ ÿ•-Y-˚PkR ˙Rßdœ ©\œ Te-œj-˘RÙ˚L

H˙R-‡m ˘N¤j-Rl-Th-P’ G≤p A’ ÿ›-˚U-VÙL GkR˘YÙ⁄

Yh-•-Ÿ™u± ß⁄l© ˘N¤j-Rl-TP ˙Yi-”m.

(4)

J⁄ Efll-©-]o Ap-X’ AY-WÙp ˘TVo ®V-U-]m ˘Nn-Vl-ThP

STo H˙R-‡m ˘RÙ˚L˚V RY-fl-R-XÙL ˘Tt-fld-˘LÙi-PÙo G≤p RœkR

®V-U] SP-Y-•d-˚L-Ls YØ-VÙL Aj-R-˚LV ST-¨-≠-⁄k’ A˚R Y„-≠dL

˙Yi-”m.

26.

AW-£u Te-œj-˘RÙ-˚L.—(1)

J⁄ ®ßVÙi-•p Efll-©-]oLs

A∞jR ˘UÙjR Te-œj-˘RÙ-˚L-´u Tj’ NR-≈-Rm Ap-X’ Fd-Lj-˘RÙ˚L

Ap-X’ Æ”l-◊j-˘RÙ-˚L-VÙL UÙt-fl-Y’ Eh-ThP SX-®-ß-´u ˘NVp-

TÙh-•t-LÙL Jl-T-˚Pd-Ll-ThP FØ-Vo-L-∞u TV-Ql-T• RÆ-W, Fß-Vm

Ut-flm T•-L-∞u E˚\-Æ-Pj-ß≠⁄k’ ˘T\ ˙Yi-•V ˘NX-‹-L˙[Ù Cßp

G’ œ˚\-YÙL Es-[˙RÙ A˚R AW— Te-œj-˘RÙ-˚L-VÙL A∞d-L-˙Yi-”m.

(2)

Jq-˘YÙ⁄ ®ßVÙi-•u Cfl-ß-´-¤m ˘NV-XÙ-[o Fd-Lj-˘RÙ˚L

Utflm Æ”l◊ ˘RÙ˚L TQ-UÙd-œ-Y’hThP SX-®-ß-´u ˘NVp-TÙh-•t-

LÙL Jl-T-˚Pd-Ll-ThP FØ-Vo-L-∞u TV-Ql-T• RÆW Fß-Vm Ut-flm

T•-L-∞u E˚\-Æ-Pj-ß-≠-⁄k’ ˘T\˙Yi-•V ˘NX‹ LQd-°-Pl-TP

˙Yi-•-V-’m A˚R AW-£-Pm ˘R¨-ÆdL ˙Yi-•-V-’m Bœm.

(3)

Aq-YÙfl LQd-°-Pl-ThP ˘RÙ˚L Efll-©-]o-L-∞u Y⁄-PÙk-ßW

Te-œj ˘RÙ˚L-´u Tj’ NR-≈-Rj-ßt-œm Aß-Lm G] Li-”-©-•d-Ll-Th-PÙp

AkR ˘RÙ˚L-Ÿm Efll-©-]o-L-∞u Y⁄-PÙk-ßW Te-œj-˘RÙ-˚L-´u

Tj’ NR-≈-Rm ˘RÙ˚L-´u ˙Yfl-TÙh˚P SX-®-ß-´-≠-⁄k’ YÙTv

˘T\ ˙Yi-•-V-’m LÙXÙ-LÙ-Xe-L-∞p ®o-Q-Vm ˘Nn-Vl-T-”m Nm-Tk-Rl-ThP

E˚\-Æ-Pj-ßtœ ˘N¤j-Rl-TP ˙Yi-•-V-’m Bœm.

16

27.

œ˚\-Ls- ˙TÙu\˚Y ÍXm YÙ¨-Vj-ßu ˘NVp-TÙ-”-Ls ˘Np-¤-T•

BLÙ-R-RÙL CWÙ’.—CkR AY-N-Wf-Nh-Pl-T-•˙VÙ Ap-X’ ARu-∏r

E⁄-YÙd-Ll-ThP Æß-L-∞u-T-•˙VÙ YÙ¨-Vm ˘NnR ˘NVp-TÙ˙PÙ Ap-X’

SP-Y-•d˚Lÿ˚\-˙VÙ,—

(G)

YÙ¨-Vj-ßp Es[ H˙R-‡m LÙ≠-´-P˙UÙ Ap-X’ E⁄-YÙd-œ-

R-≠p Ht-T-”m œ˚\˙VÙ; Ap-X’

(©)

ARu J⁄ Efll-©-]-WÙ] H˙R-‡m ST˚W ˘TVo ®V-U-]m

˘Nn-R-RÙp Ht-T-”m H˙R-‡m œ˚\˙VÙ Ap-X’ ÿ˚\-˙L˙PÙ; Ap-X’

(£)

YÙ¨-Vj-ßu ˘NVp-TÙh-•˙XÙ Ap-X’ SP-Y-•d-˚L-´˙XÙ

Ht-ThP H˙R-‡m œ˚\ Ap-X’ œ˚\-TÙ”;

LÙW-Q-UÙL Uh-”m ˘Np-¤-T-•-VÙ-LÙ-R-RÙL CWÙ-’.

28.

CPo-L˚[ ˙TÙd-œ-Rp.—CkR AY-N-Wf-Nh-Pjßu Ht-TÙ-”-L˚[

AU-XÙd-œ-Y-ßp HRÙ-Y’ CPo-Ls Ht-T-”m-˙TÙ’ AkR CPo-L˚[ ød-Lm

˘Nn-Y-Rtœ ˙R˚Y Gufl Re-L-fidœ ˙RÙu-flm CkR AY-N-Wf-Nh-Pj-ßu

Ht-TÙ-”-L-fidœ Gß-Wp-XÙ-R-’-UÙ] ®Tk-R-˚]-L˚[ AW-£-Rr A±d-˚L-´p

˘Y∞-´-Pl-ThP B˚Q ÍXm Ei” Ti-Q-XÙm.

G≤-‡m, CkR AY-N-Wf-Nh-Pm AU-¤dœ Yk’ CWi” Y⁄-Pe

-L-fid-œl-©-\œ Aj-R-˚LV GkR B˚Q-Ÿm Ei-”-Ti-Qd-·-PÙ-’.

(2)

’˚Ql-©-¨‹ (1)-˛u ∏r ˘Y∞-´-Pl-ThP B˚Q Nh-Pl-

˙T-W˚Y ÿu◊ ˚Yd-Ll-TP ˙Yi-”m.

29.

Æß-Ls E⁄YÙdœ-Y-Rt-œ-¨V Aß-LÙ-Wm—(1) AW-—dœ, AW-£-Rr

A±d˚L YØ-VÙL CkR AY-N-Wf-Nh-Pj-ßu Ht-TÙ-”-L˚[ ˘NVp-T-”j-’-Y-Rt-LÙL

ÿu-LÙX TX-‡-P˙]Ù Ap-X’ ©u-LÙX TX-‡-P˙]Ù Æß-Ls

E⁄YÙdLXÙm.

(2)

CkR AY-N-Wf-Nh-Pl-T• E⁄YÙdLl-T-”m Jq-˘YÙ⁄ Æß-Ÿm

A’ E⁄-YÙd-Ll-ThP ©\œ ÿ•-Ÿ-U-[‹ Æ˚W-Æp, Nh-Pl-˙T-W˚Y ·h-Pj-

˘RÙ-P-¨p C⁄d-œm˙TÙ’ A˚Y ÿu-TÙL J⁄ ·h-Pj-ß˙XÙ Ap-X’

˘RÙPok’ Y⁄m CWi” ·h-Pe-L-∞˙XÙ Eh-T-P-XÙm G‡m ˘UÙj-Rm

Tß-]Ùuœ SÙh-L-fidœ ˚Yd-Ll-T-P-˙Yi-•-V-’m Aq-YÙfl A’, GkR

·h-Pj-ßp ˚Yd-Ll-T-”-°-\˙RÙ AkR ·h-Pm Ap-X’ AR˚] ˘RÙPok’

Y⁄m ·h-Pm ÿ•-Y-˚P-Ÿm ÿu-◊, Nh-Pl-˙T-W˚Y ˙Ut-œ-±l-©hP

Nh-Pj-ßp H˙R-‡m ß⁄j-Rm Ht-T-”j-ß˙VÙ Ap-X’ AkR Æß E⁄YÙdL

˙Yi-•Vßp˚X Gufl æo-UÙ-≤d-œm-˙TÙ-˙RÙ, AkR Nh-Pj-ßtœ ARtœ

©\œ AR’ LÙ¨-Vj-ßXÙY’ ˙TÙX Ap-X’ Aq-YÙfl ß⁄j-Rm ˘NnR

Y˚L-´p Uh-”m AU-≠p C⁄d-L˙YÙ Ap-X’ AU-≠p Cp-XÙ-U≠⁄d-L˙YÙ

˘Nn-Ÿm. G≤-‡m, Aq-YÙfl H˙R-‡m ß⁄j-Rm Ap-X’ CWj-RÙ-Rp AkR

Æß-´u-∏r ÿu◊ ˘Nn-Vl-ThP æo-UÙ-]j-ßtœ æeœ Ht-T-PÙR Y˚L-´p

C⁄dL˙Yi-”m.

17

30.

1991-˛u ˙LW[ UÙ®-Xj-ßp Es[ BRÙ-Wm G›-’-˙YÙo, SLp

G›-’-˙YÙo Ut-flm ÿj-ß-˚Wl-Tj-ßW Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[o-L-∞u SX-®ß ßh-Pj-ß-

≠-⁄k’ ®ß ˚LUÙt-\m ˘Nn-Y-Rt-œ-¨V ®Tk-R˚]—(1)

Rt-˙TÙ’ AU-≠p

Es[ ©\ H˙R-‡m Æß-´p G’ Gq-YÙfl C⁄l-©-‡m CkR AY-N-Wf-

NhPm AU-¤dœ Y⁄m ˙Rß ÿRp 1991-˛u ˙LW[ UÙ®-Xj-ßp Es[ BRÙ-Wm

G›-’-˙YÙo, SLp G›-’-˙YÙo Ut-flm ÿj-ß-˚Wl-Tj-ßW Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[o-L-∞u

SX-®ß ßh-Pj-ßu LQd-°p C⁄kR A˚]j’ ˘RÙ˚L-L-fim CkR AY-N-Wf-

Nh-Pj-ßu-∏r E⁄-YÙd-Ll-T-”m ®ßdœ ˚LUÙt-\m ˘Nn-Vl-TP ˙Yi-•-V-’m

Aßp- Y-W‹ ˘Nn-V-˙Yi-•-V-’m 1991-˛u ˙LW[ UÙ®-Xj-ßp Es[ BRÙ-Wm

G›-’-˙YÙo Ut-flm SLp G›-’-˙YÙ-¨u SX-®ß ßh-Pj-ßp Te-œj-˘RÙ˚L

A∞l-T-Rtœ¨V Efll-©-]-¨u ˘TÙfll◊ Aj-R-˚LV ˙Rß ÿRp CWj’

˘Nn-Vl-T-”m.

(2)

CkR AY-N-Wf-Nh-Pl-T• E⁄-YÙd-Ll-T-”m YÙ¨-Vj-ßtœ Aj-R-˚LV

ßh-Pe-L˚[ œ±jR A˚]j’ E¨˚U YÙRe-L-fim æo-UÙ-]m ˘Nn-V-XÙm.

31.

CWj-RÙ-R-¤m RÆol-◊m—(1)

2012˛u ˙LW[ UÙ®-Xj-ߤs[

BRÙ-Wm G›-’-˙YÙo, SLp G›-’-˙YÙo Ut-flm ÿj-ß-˚Wl-Tj-ßW

Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[o-L-∞u SX-®ß AY-N-Wf-Nh-Pm (2012˛u 13) CR-]Ùp CWj’

˘Nn-Vl-T-”-°-\-’.

(2)

Aq-YÙfl CWj’ ˘Nn-Vl-Th-P-˙TÙ-ß-¤m ˙Ut-·-±V AY-N-Wf

-Nh-Pj-ßu-T• ˘NnR H˙R-‡m LÙ¨-Vm Ap-X’ G”jR H˙R-‡m

SP-Y-•d˚L CkR AY-N-Wf-Nh-Pl-T• ˘Nn-R-RÙ-L˙YÙ Ap-X’ G”j-R-RÙL˙YÙ

L⁄-Rl-T-P-˙Yi-”m.

Ah-P-Y˚Q

[©-¨‹ 3˛u (2) LÙi-L]

ßh-Pj-ßp Ht-TÙ” ˘Nn-Ÿm LÙ¨-Ve-Ls

(1)

YÙ¨-Vm ®ß-´u ®o-YÙ-Lj˚R SPj-R-˙Yi-•-V-ÿ-˚\.

(2)

Efll-©-]-oL-∞u Tß-‹.

(3)

®ßd-œ-¨V Te-œj-˘RÙ-˚L, ÿj-ß-˚Wl-Tj-ßW Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[-¨u

L™-`-≤u CWi” NR-≈-Rm B°-V˚Y A∞l-T-Rt-œ-¨V ÿ˚\.

(4)

Tp-˙Yfl ©¨-‹-L-∞-≠-⁄k’ Te-œj-˘RÙ-˚L, ÿj-ß-˚Wl Tj-ßW

Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[o-Ls L™-`-≤u CWi” NR-≈-Rm ˙TÙu-\˚Y Y„-≠dL

˙Yi-•-V-ÿ-˚\.

(5)

YÙ¨-Vj-ßtœ ER-‹-Y-Rt-LÙL H˙R-‡m œ›˚Y E⁄-YÙd-œ-Rp.

(6)

˘NV-XÙ-[o-L-∞u ˘TÙfll-◊-Ls.

(7)

LQd-œ-L˚[ TÙ’-LÙd-œm ÿ˚\, AW— ˘Y∞-´-”m H˙R-‡m T¨k-’-

˚W-Ls Ap-X’ œ±l-©-Pl-ThP ®Tk-R-˚]-L-∞u-T• ®ß-´u ˘TÙfll-

18

©-¤s[ TQm ÿR-ƒ” ˘Nn-R-¤m Th-˘_h RVÙ-¨j-R-¤m LQd-œ-

L˚[

R¶d˚L

˘Nn-R-¤m

AW-—dœ

A±d-˚L-Ls

NUol-©j-R-¤m.

(8)

®ß-´-≠-⁄k’ TQm ©u-YÙe-œ-Y-Rtœ A‡-Uß A∞l-T-Rt-œm

Aß-≠-⁄k’ H˙R-‡m œ˚\d-L˙YÙ Ap-X’ ·h-P˙YÙ ˘Nn-Y-Rt-œ-¨V

®Tk-R-˚]-L-fim Aj-R-˚LV ·h-Pp Ap-X’ LØj-R-≠u AßL A[‹

˘RÙ˚L-Ÿm.

(9)

J⁄ Efll-©-]o Ru-‡-˚P-V-‹m œ”m-Tj-ß-‡-˚P-V-‹m ÆY-We-Ls

˙R˚Yl-T-”m-˙TÙ’ A∞dL ˙Yi-•-V -T-•-Ym.

(10)

J⁄ Efll-©-]-¨u UW-Qj˚Rj˘RÙPok’ AkR Efll-©-]-⁄dœ

®ß-´-≠-⁄k’ °˚Pd-L-˙Yi-•V N¤-˚L-Ls ˘Tt-fld-˘LÙs-Y-Rt-œ-¨V

ST˚W ˘TVo ®V-U-]m ˘Nn-R-¤m Aj-R-˚LV ˘TVo ®V-U-]j˚R

T¨-˙NÙ-R˚] ˘Nn-R-¤m CWj’ ˘Nn-R-¤m.

(11)

Efll-©-]-oLs Nm-Tk-Rl-Th” TÙ’-LÙdL ˙Yi-•V Tß-˙Y-”-L-fim

BY-Qe-L-fim.

(12)

TÙv-◊d, NÙu-±-Rr-Ls, A˚P-VÙ[ Ah˚P ˙TÙu-\-Yt-±u- T-•-Ym,

A’ A∞l-T-Rt-œm, ˚LY-Nm ˚Yl-T-Rt-œm UÙt± A∞l-T-Rt-œm

˘NnV ˙Yi-•-V’ SP-Y-•d˚L ÿ˚\-Ÿm.

(13)

Ah-P-Y-˚Q-´p œ±l-©-Pl-ThP H˙R-‡m ˙R˚Y-L-fidLÙL

—Uj-Rl-TP ˙Yi-•V Lh-P-Qm.

(14)

©¨‹ 30-˛uT• ˚LUÙt-\m ˘Nn-Vl-ThP ˘RÙ˚L-Ls ®ßdœ

˚LUÙt-\m Ut-flm YW‹ ˘Nn-Vl-TP ˙Yi-•-V-Ru ÿ˚\.

(15)

Efll-©-]o-Ls Ap-X’ AYo-L˚[ NÙok-R-Yo-L-∞u SX-≤t-LÙ]

H˙R-‡m LÙ¨-Ve-L-fidœ ®ß˚V TVu-T-”j-R-XÙm.

(16)

®ß-´u Bh£ ®o-YÙ-Lj-ßp Ht-T-P-XÙ-˘U-‡m ˘NX-‹-L˚[

˘Nn-Y-Rt-œ-¨V SP-Y-•d-˚L ÿ˚\.

(17)

®ß-´≠⁄k’ N¤-˚L-Ls, ER-Æj-˘RÙ-˚L-Ls Ut-flm ÿu-T-Qe-Ls

A∞l-T-Rt-œ-¨-V SP-Y-•d˚L ÿ˚\.

(18)

˙N˚Y ÿ•-Y-˚PkR Y⁄-Pj-ßu A•l-T-˚P-´p ˙Y˚X

ÿ•-Y-˚P-Ÿm Efll-©-]o-L-∞u ®ß-´-≠-⁄k’ A∞d-L-XÙm G‡m

˘RÙ˚L Ut-flm Kn-Ó-ßV ®Wd˚L J›e-œ-T-”j-Rp.

(19)

RYfl Ht-T-”j-ßV Efll-©-]-¨u LÙ¨-Vj-ßp Te-œj-˘RÙ˚L ß⁄l©

A∞d-œm ÿ˚\-Ÿm ®Wd-œm.

(20)

ßh-Pj˚R ˘NVp-T-”j-’-Y-Rtœ ˙R˚Y-VÙ-]˙RÙ Ap-X’ Rœk-R˙RÙB]

©\ H˙R-‡m LÙ¨-Ve-Ls.

Gf. Bo. TWj-YÙw,

Bfi-So.