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Sentence arbitral du Travail
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Award of the Labour Court .. 158
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Government Orders/
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Annonces
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Announcements
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La Gazette de L' État de Poudouchéry
The Gazette of Puducherry
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Publiée par Autorité
Published by Authority
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20 {
No.
8
Poudouchéry
Mardi
20
Février
2024 (1 Phalguna 1945)
No.
Puducherry
Tuesday
20th
February
2024
Registered with the Registrar
of Newspapers for India
under No. 10410
158
LA GAZETTE DE L’ETAT
[20 February 2024
GOVERNMENT OF PUDUCHERRY
LABOUR DEPARTMENT
(G.O. Rt. No. 122/AIL/Lab./T/2023,
Puducherry, dated 11th December 2023)
NOTIFICATION
Whereas, an Award in I.D (L) No. 39/2022, dated
04-05-2023 of the Industrial Tribunal, Puducherry, in
respect of the industrial dispute between the M/s. ATC
Chemicals India Private Limited, Puducherry and All
India United Trade Union Centre (AIUTUC),
Puducherry, over payment of Bonus to Thiruvalargal
Prasanth Kumar Behra and 4 others has been received;
Now, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred
by sub-section (1) of section 17 of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947 (Central Act XIV of 1947), read with
the Notification issued in Labour Department’s G.O. Ms.
No. 20/9/Lab./L, dated 23-05-1991, it is hereby directed
by the Secretary to Government (Labour) that the said
Award shall be published in the Official Gazette,
Puducherry.
(By order)
P. RAGINI,
Under Secretary to Government (Labour).
————
BEFORE THE INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-
LABOUR COURT AT PUDUCHERRY
Present :Tmt. V. SOFANA DEVI, M.L.,
Presiding Officer.
Thursday, the 4th day of May, 2023
I.D. (L) No. 39/2022
CNR. No. PYPY06-000116-2022
The President/Secretary,
All India United Trade Union Centre (AIUTUC),
No. 117, 1st Floor, Cuddalore Road,
Puducherry.
. . Petitioner
Versus
The Managing Director,
M/s. ATC Chemicals India Private Limited,
RS.No. 14/4-15/10-B, Kaviarasan Road,
Sedarapet, Puducherry.
. . Respondent
This Industrial Dispute coming on 04-05-2023 before
me for final hearing in the presence of Thiru S. Sivakumar,
Secretary of the Petitioner Union, Respondent remained
ex parte and after hearing the Petitioner side and
perusing the case records, this Court delivered the
following :
AWARD
This Industrial Dispute arises out of the reference
made by the Government of Puducherry vide G.O. Rt.
No. 179/Lab./AIL/T/2022, dated 20-12-2022 of the Labour
Department, Puducherry, to resolve the following
industrial dispute between the Petitioners and the
Respondent, viz.,
(a) Whether any Employer - Employee relationship
exists between the workers namely, Thiruvalargal
Prasanth Kumar Behra and 4 others, represented
by the Union AITUC and the Management of
M/s. ATC Chemicals India Private Limited, Puducherry.
(b) If so, whether the dispute raised by the All
India United Trade Union Centre against the
Management of M/s. ATC Chemicals India Private
Limited, Puducherry, over non-employment of
5 workmen namely Thiruvalargal (1) Prasanth Kumar
b e h r a , ( 2 ) N a b i n P a r i d a , ( 3 ) B a l a r a m D a s ,
(4) Beemasendas @ Rajudas and (5) Kamalesh
Sharma along with back wages and other attendant
benefits is legal and justified? If justified, what relief
the workmen are entitled to?
(c) To compute the relief if any, awarded in terms
of money if, it can be so computed?
2. Brief facts of the case of the Petitioner:
The Respondent Company is a Chemical Factory
functioning with the workmen above 60 in numbers,
without following any Labour Welfare Legislations
and thereby violating the rights and benefits of the
Workmen. The Respondent Management never
issued any Identity Card, Appointment Order,
Regularization Order, Salary Pay Slip, Overtime
Salary, Festival Bonus, etc., to the workmen working
under the Respondent Management. There is no
precautionary measures or machineries provided by
the Respondent Management in order to protect the
workmen who are working in the Respondent Factory.
Sl.
Name of the
Nature of
Date of
No.
Employees
Work
Appointment
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
1
Balaram Das
Spray Drier
01-10-2007
2
Gagan Parida
Production
01-03-2008
3
Harikrishna Nayak
Blender
01-03-2008
4
Narayan Nayak
Blender
01-02-2010
5
Prasant Behera
Store
01-02-2010
6
Bhimasen Das
Store
01-02-2010
7
Akshay Pradan
Production
01-02-2011
159
20 February 2024]
LA GAZETTE DE L’ETAT
8
Nabin Parida
Production
01-03-2011
9
Sanjaykumar Das
Store
01-12-2013
10
Rajkishore Rana
Store
01-04-2014
11
Kamalesh Sharma
Store
01-04-2014
12
Anil Sharma
Maintenance
01-03-2015
13
Sonukumar
Store
01-12-2017
14
Balaram Behera
Blender
01-04-2018
15
Durga Kumar
Production
01-05-2019
16
Rajesh
Store
01-05-2019
17
Madankumar Sha
Blender
01-09-2019
18
Rabindra Dos
Store
01-10-2019
19
Pramodkumar Sha
Store
01-10-2019
20
Haladhar Nayak
Blender
01-11-2019
(ii) The Respondent Management did not provide
any documents such as Identity Card, Appointment
Order, Regularization Order, Salary Pay Slip, Overtime
Salary, Festival Bonus, etc., to the above-mentioned
20 workmen. In connection to this, there were several
rounds of negotiations held between the workmen
and Respondent Management. As all ended in vein,
the Petitioner Union approached the Labour Officer
(Conciliation) on 07-07-2020 and raised the industrial
dispute. The Respondent Management does not
follow any rules and regulations prescribed under
Labour Welfare Legislations and Factories Act, 1948.
All the workmen employed in the Respondent
Management are permanent employees. The Respondent
Management is employing the contract employees for
carrying out chemical and hazardous work which are
purely skilled in nature. It is a gross violation of the
provisions under the Factories Act, 1948.
(iii) In the Conciliation proceedings on the
petition filed by the Petitioner Union, the Respondent
Management was instructed to produce some
registers relating to Attendance, Salary, Overtime,
Bonus, Accident and Leave before Labour Officer
(Conciliation). But, the Respondent Management did
not produce the same. The above-mentioned
20 workmen are permanent workers of the Respondent
Management and the same can be seen from the
agreement, dated 07-11-2020 entered between
Respondent Management and Petitioner Union.
Respondent Management has issued Identity Card,
Appointment Order, Regularization Order, Salary Pay
Slip, Overtime Salary, etc., to the other employees.
But, it refused to extend those benefits to the petition
mentioned 20 workmen, which is totally biased and
amounts to unfair labour practice. Hence, the petition.
3. Notice served to both the Petitioner and
Respondent. Petitioner appeared. Whereas, the
Respondent has not appeared. Service sufficient.
Respondent called absent and set ex parte on 14-02-2023.
Claim petition filed by the Petitioner on same day.
4. Point for determination:
Whether the Petitioner Workmen are entitled for
the prayer for issuance of Identity Cards, Appointment
Order, Regularization Order and Monthly Salary Pay
Slip as prayed in the Claim Petition?
5. On point:
Petitioner/Secretary of the Petitioner Union
examined himself as PW1. Ex.P1 to P8 were marked.
Since, Respondent set ex parte, no counter and
cross-examination done on PW.1. Heard the Petitioner.
6. On the point:
The
Labour
Department,
Government
of
Puducherry referred this industrial dispute for
reinstatement of 5 workmen as mentioned in the
reference with back wages and attendant benefits
and to decide whether any employer employee
relationship between the said 5 workmen and
Respondent Management. Claim petition filed by the
Petitioner Union wherein it is sought for the issuance
of Identity Card, Appointment Order, Regularization
Order, Salary Pay Slip, etc., to the 20 workmen
mentioned in the claim petition. Respondent set
ex parte for his non appearance. Proof affidavit filed
by the Petitioner Union and the same taken on file.
Along with the proof affidavit, the Petitioner Union
has filed eight documents as exhibits.
7. Heard the Petitioner Union. During arguments the
Petitioner Union represented that presently the 5 workmen
mentioned in the reference have reinstated by the
Respondent Management and they got back their
employment. Hence, the relief of reinstatement does not
arise. Further, he also stated in the claim statement as
well as in the proof affidavit filed by the Petitioner
Union that the prayer of the Petitioner Union is only
with regard to an order directing the Respondent
Management to issue Identity Cards, Appointment
Order, Regularization Order and Salary Pay Slip to the
workmen. Memo also filed by the Petition Union during
arguments to this effect. It is a case of the Petitioner
Union that some of the employees working under the
Respondent Management were issued with the said
documents such as Identity Cards, Appointment Order,
Regularization Order and Salary Pay Slip. Only the
20 workmen mentioned in the list found in the claim
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
160
LA GAZETTE DE L’ETAT
[20 February 2024
statement have not been issued with Identity Cards,
Appointment Order, Regularization Order and Salary Pay
Slip. On Petitioner side Ex.P4 which is the minutes of
the meeting held on 07-11-2020 produced, wherein the
terms and conditions of the settlement as per demand,
dated 21-09-2020 are listed out. In the Ex.P4 it is
mentioned that Labourers are agreed to come back to
work in factory from 09-11-2020. Ex.P6 is a claim
submitted by the Petitioner Union before the Labour
Officer (Conciliation), wherein the demand of issuance
of Identity Cards, Appointment Order, Regularization
Order and Salary Pay Slip were placed along with
request for reinstatement. Since the prayer for issuance
of Identity Cards, Appointment Order, Regularization
Order and Salary Pay Slip to the workmen has been duly
raised before the Labour Officer (Conciliation), though
presently the workmen were given re-employment as
seen from the memo filed by the Petitioner Union, this
Court felt that the claim of the Petitioner Union seeking
for an order directing the Respondent Management to
issue Identity Cards, Appointment Order, Regularization
Order and Salary Pay Slip as proper and maintainable.
8. The Respondent Management did not appear
before this Court nor submitted its version of objection
on the claim petition filed by the Petitioner Union.
Having remained ex parte, the Respondent Management
has not chosen to rebut the evidence and the claim filed
by the Petitioner Union and the claim remained
un-rebutted and un-shattered. Being the employers
working under the Respondent Management, it is the
bounden duty of the Respondent Management to issue
Identity Cards, Appointment Order, Regularization Order
and Salary Pay Slip to its workmen. Hence, the point
for determination is decided accordingly in favour of
the Petitioner Union and the claim is allowed.
9. In the result, the industrial dispute raised by the
Petitioner Union is justified. As the 5 workmen
mentioned in the reference were already reinstated, the
Respondent Management is hereby directed to issue the
Identity Cards, Appointment Order, Regularization Order
and Monthly Salary Pay Slip to the workmen in accordance
with law as prayed in the claim petition. No costs.
Dictated to the Stenographer, directly typed by him,
corrected and pronounced by me in open Court on this
the 04th day of May, 2023.
V. SOFANA DEVI,
Presiding Officer,
Industrial Tribunal-cum-
Labour Court, Puducherry.
List of petitioner’s witness:
PW.1 — 22-03-2023 Thiru
Sivakumar,
State
Secretary, AIUTUC, Puducherry.
List of petitioner’s exhibits:
Ex.P1 — 07-07-2020 Photocopy of the Form-L to
the
Labour
Officer
(Conciliation), Puducherry.
Ex.P2 — 12-10-2020 Photocopy
of
the
RTI
Application submitted to The
Deputy Labour Commissioner
-cum-Public
Information
Officer.
Ex.P3 — 19-10-2020 Photocopy of the Form-3
(reply to the RTI) given to the
Petitioner.
Ex.P4 — 07-11-2020 Photocopy of the Minutes of
the
meeting
held
on
07-11-2020.
Ex.P5 —
11-11-2020 Photocopy of the RTI reply
given to the Petitioner (in
Tamil).
Ex.P6 —
21-02-2020 Photocopy of the Letter
given by the Petitioner Union
to
the
Labour
Officer
(Conciliation), Puducherry.
Ex.P7 —
10-10-2022 Photocopy of the Failure
Report.
Ex.P8 —
20-12-2022 Photocopy
of
the
Government Order issued
against the Failure Report.
List of respondent’s witnesses: Nil
List of respondent’s exhibits: Nil
V. SOFANA DEVI,
Presiding Officer,
Industrial Tribunal-cum-
Labour Court, Puducherry.
————
GOVERNMENT OF PUDUCHERRY
LABOUR DEPARTMENT
(G.O. Rt. No. 123/AIL/Lab./T/2023,
Puducherry, dated 11th December 2023)
NOTIFICATION
Whereas, an Award in I.D (L) No. 38/2022, dated
22-06-2023 of the Labour Court, Puducherry, in respect
of the industrial dispute between the management of
M/s. Matrix Stampi Limited, Sedarapet, Puducherry and
Thiru Mohan Kumar, over, his non-employment with
back wages has been received;
161
20 February 2024]
LA GAZETTE DE L’ETAT
Now, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred
by sub-section (1) of section 17 of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947 (Central Act XIV of 1947), read with
the Notification issued in Labour Department’s G.O. Ms.
No. 20/9/Lab./L, dated 23-05-1991, it is hereby directed
by the Secretary to Government (Labour) that the said
Award shall be published in the Official Gazette,
Puducherry.
(By order)
P. RAGINI,
Under Secretary to Government (Labour).
————
BEFORE THE INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-
LABOUR COURT AT PUDUCHERRY
Present : Tmt. G.T. AMBIKA, M.L., PGDCLCF.,
Presiding Officer.
Thursday, the 22nd day of June, 2023
I.D. (L) No. 38/2022
CNR. No. PYPY06-000113-2022
Thiru Mohan Kumar,
S/o. Mannangatti,
No. 3, Vinayagar Koil Street,
Ramalingam Nagar,
Muthialpet,
Puducherry.
. . Petitioner
Versus
The Managing Director,
M/s. Matrix Stampi Limited,
Rs. No. 19/1 and 4/4,
Mylam-Pondy Road,
Sedarapet, Puducherry.
. . Respondent
This Industrial Dispute coming on 05-06-2023 before
me for final hearing in the presence of Thiruvalargal
A. Mithun Chakravarthy and R. Jayaraman, Counsels
for the Petitioner, Respondent remained ex parte as
counter not filed and after hearing the Petitioner side
and perusing the case records, this Court delivered the
following:
AWARD
This Industrial Dispute arises out of the reference
made by the Government of Puducherry vide G.O. Rt.
No. 159/Lab./AIL/T/2022, dated 20-12-2022 of the Labour
Department, Puducherry, to resolve the following
dispute between the Petitioner and the Respondent, viz.,
(a) Whether the dispute raised by the Petitioner
Thiru M. Mohan Kumar against the Management of
M/s. Matrix Stampi Limited, Sedarapet, Puducherry,
over his non-employment along with back wages
and other attendant benefits is justified or not?
If justified, what relief he is entitled to?
(b) To compute the relief, if any, awarded in terms
of money if, it can be so computed?
2. Brief facts of the case of the Petitioner:
The Petitioner is a workman, employed in the
Respondent establishment at Puducherry and from
06-09-2011 onwards he was receiving monthly wages
from the Respondent Management with deduction of
EPF and ESI. The Petitioner was in service he had
discharged his duty efficiently without any adverse
remarks.
(ii) That on 28-11-2018, the Respondent
Management had issued a show cause notice to the
Petitioner with false allegation and for the same, the
Petitioner has given reply on 01-12-2018 and the
Respondent has again issued another show cause
notice with new false allegation on 05-12-2018 and
for the same, the Petitioner has given reply on
06-12-2018. The Petitioner is no way connected to
the false allegation, after receiving the reply by the
Respondent, surprisingly, the Respondent on
06-03-2021 the Respondent had issued a Termination
Order to Petitioner without any reasonable cause and
without assigning reason simply denied employment
to the Petitioner. After denial of employment, the
Petitioner approached the Respondent in person and
also made several requests to the Respondent to
provide employment but, the Respondent did not pay
any heed on the request of the Petitioner. Further,
the Respondent has sent a cheque of ` 44,120 along
with the Termination Order and the petitioner has
returned the same to the Respondent. The act of the
Respondent is a clear act of victimization, which
amount to unfair labour practice.
(iii) The termination of Petitioner Mohan Kumar
on 06-03-2021 is an unfair labour practice and illegal
and it is liable to be set-aside. The Petitioner is
entitled to reinstate with full back wages, continuity
of service, and all other attendant benefits. The
termination of Petitioner Mohan Kumar without any
reasonable cause to the Petitioner is arbitrary, illegal
and clear act of violation of principles of natural
justice and violation of model standing order and it
is clear of unfair labour practice as enumerated in
Schedule V part I clause (a), (b), (d), (f) and 16 of
the Industrial Disputes Act. Further, denial of
employment in violation of section 25(F) of the
Industrial Disputes Act which is illegal.
(iv) The Petitioner was employed in the year 2011.
Ever since till, he was illegally terminated from
service he had been continuously working in the
Respondent establishment. The Respondent terminated
162
LA GAZETTE DE L’ETAT
[20 February 2024
the Petitioner from service on certain misconduct, but,
before terminating the Petitioner, the Respondent had
not conducted any enquiry to prove the charge
against the Petitioner but, without conducting
enquiry terminated the service of the Petitioner which
is violation of Industrial Employment Standing Order
applicable to the Respondent establishment and
therefore, the termination order is illegal.
(v) The Petitioner from date of joining till he
terminated from service he has rendered more than
9 years continuous service and therefore, the
termination of the Petitioner service in violation of
provision of section 25(F) of the Industrial Disputes
Act is illegal. Hence, the claim for the reinstatement.
3. Notice served to both the Petitioner and
Respondent. Petitioner appeared and engaged an
Advocate to represent him and filed Claim Statement,
but, the Respondent inspite of receipt of notice has
remained
absent
and
hence,
the
Respondent
Management was set ex parte on 18-01-2023.
4. Point for determination:
Whether the Petitioner Workman is entitled for the
prayer of reinstatement and other benefits as prayed
in the Claim Petition?
5. On Point:
Respondent remained ex parte and the Petitioner
filed Proof affidavit and examined himself as PW1.
Exs.P1 to P9 were marked.
6. On the point:
The learned Counsel for the Petitioner in his
argument submitted that ever since the date of his
appointment on 06-09-2011 the Petitioner has
discharged his duties without any adverse remarks
and without any misconduct. The learned Counsel
for Petitioner further submitted that while so on
28-11-2018, the Respondent Management had issued
a show cause notice to the Petitioner with false
allegation and for the same, the Petitioner has given
reply on 01-12-2018 and the Respondent has again
issued another show cause notice with new false
allegation on 05-12-2018 and for the same, the
Petitioner has given reply on 06-12-2018, but,
surprisingly after lapse of three years on 06-03-2021,
the Respondent had issued a Termination Order to
Petitioner without any reasonable cause and without
assigning reason simply denied employment to the
Petitioner. The learned Counsel for Petitioner further
submitted that the Respondent Management without
conducting proper domestic enquiry has terminated
the Petitioner from service and the same is unknown
to the labour jurisprudence and therefore, pray for
reinstatement of the Petitioner in the services of the
Respondent management with continuity of service
and all other attendant back wages.
7. This Court has carefully considered the evidence
of PW1 exhibits marked on the Petitioner side and the
arguments advanced by the learned Counsel for the
Petitioner side. Since, the Respondent management has
not considered the request of the Petitioner, it is found
that the Petitioner has approached the Labour
Conciliation Officer and later the Conciliation also ended
in failure hence, the reference has been made to this
Court for adjudication.
8. This Court finds that though the Respondent
management has raised various allegations as against
the Petitioner in the documents filed by the Petitioner
it is found that there is no any document to show that
proper enquiry has been held with regard to the said
allegations. Further, it is not the case of the Respondent
that the petitioner was gainfully employed
somewhere else.
9. The Petitioner is found to be in the services of
the Company for about 9 years. The Respondent
management has not followed the principles of law and
the principles of natural justice before terminating the
services of the Petitioner. The Petitioner who was in the
services of the Respondent company would have
certainly affected by the unexpected termination of his
employment. Under Article 21 of the Constitution the
right to life includes right to live with human dignity
one cannot live with human dignity when his
employment is at peril. This Court is of the considered
opinion that the Respondent management having failed
to follow the principles of law and the principles of
natural justice is liable to reinstate the Petitioner with
continuity of service, back wages and all other attendant
benefits.
In the result, the petition is allowed. The Respondent
Management is directed to reinstate the Petitioner with
continuity of service. The respondent management is
further directed to pay his back wages with full back
wages and all other attendant benefits. There is no
order as to costs.
Dictated to the Stenographer, directly typed by him,
corrected and pronounced by me in open Court on this
the 22nd day of June, 2023.
G.T. AMBIKA,
Presiding Officer,
Industrial Tribunal-cum-
Labour Court, Puducherry.
163
20 February 2024]
LA GAZETTE DE L’ETAT
List of petitioner’s witness:
PW.1 — 24-05-2023 Thiru Mohan Kumar
List of petitioner’s exhibits:
Ex.P1 —
Photocopy of the Identity
Card of the Petitioner issued
by
the
Respondent
Management.
Ex.P2 —
Photocopy of the ESI Card of
the Petitioner.
Ex.P3 —
Photocopy of the EPF Card
of the Petitioner.
Ex.P4 — 28-11-2018 Photocopy of the show
cause Notice issued by the
Respondent to the Petitioner.
Ex.P5 — 05-12-2018 Photocopy of the show
cause Notice issued by the
Respondent to the Petitioner.
Ex.P6 — 06-03-2021 Photocopy
of
the
Termination Order issued by
the
Respondent
to
the
Petitioner.
Ex.P7 — 06-12-2018 Photocopy of the reply to
the show cause Notice by the
Petitioner.
Ex.P8 — Nov. 2018
Photocopy of the Salary Slip
of the Petitioner.
Ex.P9 — 12-09-2022 Photocopy
of
the
Conciliation Failure Report.
List of respondent’s witnesses: Nil
List of respondent’s exhibits: Nil
G.T. AMBIKA,
Presiding Officer,
Industrial Tribunal-cum-
Labour Court, Puducherry.
GOVERNMENT OF PUDUCHERRY
HINDU RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS AND WAQF
(G.O. Ms. No. 48/CHRI/T.4/2023,
Puducherry, dated 03rd January 2024)
ORDER
Adverting to the Orders, dated 30-06-2023 of the
Hon’ble High Court of Judicature at Madras in
W.P. Nos. 34726 of 2022 and 3241 of 2023, and G.O. Ms.
No. 1/CHRI/T.2/2023, dated 14-07-2023 and in
exercise of the powers conferred under the
Puducherry Hindu Religious Institutions Act, 1972,
Thiru K. Ayanar, s/o. Kaliamoorthi, Primary School
Teacher, MGGMS, Nellithope, Puducherry, is hereby
appointed as Temple Administrative Officer of Arulmigu
Sri Sundara Vinayagar Sri Muthumariamman Thirukoil,
Thimmanaickanpalayam, Ariyankuppam Commune
Panchayat, Puducherry, on honorary basis. The Temple
Administrative Officer shall administer the said
Devasthanam as envisaged in the provisions of the
Puducherry Hindu Religious Institutions Act, 1972 and
the rules framed thereunder.
Important duties and responsibilities of the Temple
Administrative Officer are given below :
(i) To take over the administration of the said
Devasthanam along with movable and immovable assets;
(ii) Submission of compliance report on taking
over of the administration of the temple along with
the details of movable and immovable properties
with a period of fifteen days from taking over the
administration;
(iii) Submission of annual report on maintenance
of movable and immovable assets including the cleaning
and desilting of temple ponds;
(iv) To coordinate and facilitate the completion of
work undertaken by donors as per rule 13 (9);
(v) Submission of annual budget by March as per
rule 13 of the Act;
(vi) To maintain accounts as per sections 14 to 17
of Hindu Religious Institutions Act and to get the
accounts audited annually by the Directorate of
Accounts and Treasuries, Puducherry;
(vii) Shall ensure that the Poojas and Festivals are
conducted according to the customs followed by the
Devasthanam;
(viii) Shall collect all debts and funds due to the
Institution and secure them from the loss or risk of loss;
(ix) Shall ensure that appropriate proceedings are
instituted to effect all debts and funds due to the
Institution or recovery thereof and also to defend such
action against the Institution in respect of the property
of the Institution;
(x) Shall not connive at or facilitate any act or
conduct of another person which would involve a
breach of trust or occasion risk or loss to the property
belonging to the Institution;
(xi) Shall strictly conform to and carry out the
terms and shall not encumber the properties of the
Institution by persistently incurring expenditure beyond
the limits of the income of the property of the
Institution;