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GOVERNMENT OF PUDUCHERRY
CHIEF SECRETARIAT (HEALTH)
(G.O. Ms. No. 16, Puducherry, dated 13th May 2025)
NOTIFICATION
Considering the large number of patients who are suffering on
account of serious organ ailments ranging from heart, liver, kidney etc.,
and could otherwise lead healthy life if, they had the opportunity to
have transplant surgery and its awareness among general public, there
is a need for streamlining the procedures for deceased donor transplants
in Government and Private hospitals,
2. As per sub-rule (4) (c) of rule 31 of Transplantation of Human
Organs and Tissue Rules, 2014, the allocation of the organ to be shared
is to be decided by the State Networking Organization.
La Gazette de L' État de Poudouchéry
The Gazette of Puducherry
PART - II
EXTRAORDINAIRE
EXTRAORDINARY
Publiée par
Published by
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No. 10410
2025 }
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19 {
No. 41 Poudouchéry
Lundi
19
Mai
2025
No.
Puducherry
Monday
19th
May
2025
(29 Vaisakha 1947)
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3. Further, as per sub-rule (4)(f) of rule 31 of Transplantation of
Human Organs and Tissue Rules, 2014, the allocation criteria may be
State specific which shall be finalized and determined by the
State Government in consultation with the State Level networking
organization wherever such organization exists.
4. As per sub-rule 5 of Rule 31 of Transplantation of Human
Organs and Tissue Rules, 2014,” the networking organizations shall
coordinate retrieval, storage, transportation, matching, allocation and
transplantation of organs and tissues and shall develop norms and
standard operating procedures for such activities and for tissues to the
extent possible”.
5. Accordingly, the Government has requested Transplant Expert
Committee reconstituted by Chief Secretariat (Health), Puducherry
vide G.O. Ms. No. 63, dated 31-12-2024 to suggest the way forward to
formulate such guidelines/policy. In response, the said Committee has
submitted the proposal vide E-office No. 1649 of Directorate of
Health and Family Welfare Services, Puducherry. The same has been
analysed and the Hon’ble Lieutenant-Governor, is pleased to frame the
Guidelines for allocation criteria for cadaver organ transplant as in the
Annexure-I, II and III.
(By order of the Lieutenant-Governor)
S. MURUGESAN,
Under Secretary to Government (Health-I).
————
ANNEXURE-I
ALLOCATION CRITERIA FOR DECEASED DONOR KIDNEY
TRANSPLANT (GUIDELINES)
Preamble
Organ transplant has two sources : living donor and deceased
donor. In case of living donor source, donor is already decided for a
specific recipient. For deceased donor source, recipient needs to be
selected out of a large recipients’ pool. The allocation of organ is a
complex process, influenced by a number of factors including medical
urgency and donor, and recipient matching. Following facts need to be
kept in mind for organ allocation for kidney transplantation.
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Certain Facts for End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
1. There is disparity between number of recipients requiring
kidney transplant and the deceased organs available for
kidney transplantation.
2. Some patients need kidney transplant on priority basis
because of their medical condition, as delay in transplant may
lead to mortality.
3. For End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), maintenance dialysis
is an acceptable and reasonably good alternate therapy so
for majority of ESRD patients, renal transplant is not an
emergency procedure.
Recipient Registration, Listing and Scoring System in the
Waiting List
(Before deceased donor availability).
1. Patient is to be registered by the concerned hospital
through online registration form on website www.notto.mohfw.gov.in
2. Kidney Advisory Committee/Nephrologist of the Institution
will approve registration.
The Kidney Advisory Committee/Nephrologist of the Institution
will confirm the need for renal transplant of every newly registered
patient. Once approved, ONLY then the patient will be put on active list
in the system and ALLOCATION SCORING for that patient will be done
based on the guidelines formed.
3. Patient should be a case of End Stage Renal Disease on
Maintenance dialysis for more than three months on regular basis.
4. Patient should not have an absolute contraindication for renal
transplant, as given under:
Advanced untreatable cardiovascular disease
Irreversible cerebrovascular accident
Inoperable malignancy
Untreatable major psychiatric illness (to be certified by a
psychiatrist).
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LA GAZETTE DE L'ETAT
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5. Patient should be registered ONLY in ONE hospital registered
under the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act (THOTA)
with SOTTO, Puducherry. However, he/she can change the hospital at
any stage and his allocation scoring and seniority in central waiting list
will not change. However, his/her seniority in the waiting list of locally
available kidney, with the new Hospital will be applicable one month
after date of change.
6. Patient can be registered for deceased donor even though
the patient is waiting for living donor transplant.
7. Status of patient must be updated regularly by the hospital
in one of the following status:
Active
Suspended
Lost to follow-up
Transplant done
Death
Organs Allocated to the Hospitals may be Utilized as Per
Seniority/Scoring System for Making Priority:
Sl.
Criteria for scoring
Points allotted
No.
(1)
(2)
(3)
1
Time on dialysis
(0.1) for each month on
Dialysis.
2
Previous immunological graft failure
(+3) for each graft failure
within 3 months of transplantation.
3
Age of recipient
(+3) for less than 6 years
(+2) for 6 to less than
12 years.
(+1) for 12 to less than
18 years.
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4
Patient on temporary Vascular access
4(a) With Failed all A V Fistula sites
(+2)
4(b) With failed AV Graft after all failed
(+4)
AVF sites.
5
PRA (Panel Reactive Antibody)
(+0.5) for every 10%
above 20 % Scoring
subject to submission of
Certificate from luminous
based NABL accredited
lab.
6
Previous Living donor now requiring
(+5)
Kidney Transplant.
7
Near relative (as per definition of
(+5)
THOTA) of previous deceased donor
requiring kidney transplant.
Note : Patients with the same score, priority will be decided based
on the seniority in the waiting list.
Allocation Principles:
1. Allocation will be done first based on Union territory of
Puducherry waiting list. If, no eligible recipient in the waiting list then
organ will be shared by SOTTO, Puducherry to South ROTTO.
2. In order to minimize cold ischemia time, most donated organs
should be allocated within the Union territory of Puducherry where
retrieval has been done.
3. Kidney from Paediatric donor (less than 18 years) first will
go to paediatric patient. If, no paediatric patient eligible, then to adult
patient.
4. Kidney from elderly (age more than 65 years) donor may
preferably allotted to an Elderly Recipient (older above 50 years).
Only
after
certification
of
the Nephrologist
of the Institution,
the
s c o r i n g
will be done.
(1)
(2)
(3)
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LA GAZETTE DE L'ETAT
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5. Blood group “O” kidney will be allocated to recipient with
group “O”, then to next available on waiting list of other compatible
blood groups i.e., first group “A”, then group “B” and lastly group
“AB” in that sequence.
6. In case of blood group “A” or “B”, the organ will be allocated
to same blood group failing which to blood group “AB”. “AB” will be
allocated to “AB” only.
Allocation Algorithm
Once there is a call for possible deceased donor
Step-1 : Check Blood Group of available deceased donor to
follow principle of allocation based on blood group as above.
Step-2: Recipient requiring multi-organ transplant will get
priority. If, there are more than two recipients in the multi-organ recipient
list, then allocation will be done to patient having more points in the
scoring system.
Step-3: If, NO multi-organ recipient, then allocation will be done
to patient registered for ‘Kidney alone’ transplantation based on the
status of hospital doing retrieval of kidneys means whether it is
transplant hospital or retrieval only hospital.
If, Transplant Hospital
o One kidney be used by that Hospital and other will be
allocated.
If, Retrieval Hospital
o Both will be allocated
Step-4: Kidneys retrieval hospital, whether it is Government
Hospital or Private Hospital:
1. Other Kidney retrieved from a Government Hospital will
be allocated as follows:
(a) First to patients listed in the Combined Government
Hospitals list of the State, then,
(b) Patients listed in the combined private hospital list in the
State, then,
(c) Patient listed in South ROTTO.
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2. Other Kidney retrieved from a private hospital will be
allocated as follows:
(a) First to patients listed in the Government hospitals list of
UT by Rota, then,
(b) Patients listed in the private hospital list by Rota, then
patient listed in South ROTTO.
Inter-State Issues
The Transplant Expert Committee of State Government in
consultation with SOTTO, Puducherry, will approve the inter-state
transport of organs for transplantation.
————
ANNEXURE-II
ALLOCATION CRITERIA FOR DECEASED DONOR LIVER
TRANSPLANTATION RECIPIENT REGISTRATION AND LISTING
1. Patient is to be registered by the concerned hospital through
online registration form on www.notto.mohfw.gov.in.
2. Liver Transplant advisory Committee/Surgical Gastroenterology
of the institution will approve the registration. The Committee Members
will periodically review/update the guidelines.
3. Patient should be less than 65 years of age at the time of
listing.
4. Patients with decompensated cirrhosis of liver should meet
standard criteria for need for liver transplant with Model for End-stage
Liver Disease (MELD) score greater than 15 in patients aged 12 years
or more. Those with cirrhosis of liver with hepato-cellular carcinoma
should be with-in UCSF criteria;
5. Super-Urgent listing can be done in the following situations:-
(a) Primary Non-Function (PNF) of liver allograft.
(b) Living liver donor who develops life threatening liver failure.
(c) Early Hepatic Artery Thrombosis (HAT) needing re-transplant.
(d) Fulminant Hepatic Failure (FHF).
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6. Patients with metabolic disorders and for those with quality
of life issues who do not have the minimum required MELD score e.g.,
chronic hepatic encephalopathy, intractable pruritus and polycystic liver
disease will not be considered for listing for Deceased Donor Liver
Transplant (DDLT) for now.
7. Contraindications to listing for liver transplantation:-
(a) MELD Score <15
(b) Severe cardiac or pulmonary disease, who is unfit for
general Anaesthesia.
(c) AIDS
(d) Hepatocellular carcinoma beyond UCSF criteria
(e) Uncontrolled sepsis
(f) Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
(g) Extra-hepatic malignancy
8. Patient should be registered only in one hospital registered
under Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act (THOTA).
9. Patient can be registered for deceased donor even while the
patient is waiting for living donor transplant.
10. Status of the listed patient must be updated by the hospital
monthly.
Allocation Principles
1. Allocation will be done first based on State waiting list. If,
no recipient is eligible in the State waiting list then allocation will be
done to Regional Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization (ROTTO
SOUTH) and then to other ROTTO nationally.
2. Liver from Pediatric donor (less than 16 years) first will go
to Pediatric patient. If, no Pediatric patient eligible, then to adult patient.
3. Blood group “O” Liver will be allocated to recipient with
group “O”, then to any other group.
4. Other than “O” blood group; that is “A”, “B” and “AB” will
be preferably allocated to same blood group, failing which to “AB”
group.
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Allocation Algorithm
Once there is consent for deceased donation
Step-1: Check Blood Group and age of the available deceased
donor and then follow principle of allocation based on blood group as
above.
Step-2: First, the liver will go to the recipient requiring
simultaneous multi-organ transplant i.e., simultaneous liver-kidney
transplant. If, there are more than two recipients in the simultaneous
multi-organ list, then allocation will be done to the patient who has been
waiting longer while on the list.
Step-3: If, there is no multi-organ recipient, then allocation will
be done based on the status of hospital doing the liver retrieval. Status
means whether it is transplant hospital or Non-Transplant Organ
Retrieval Centre (NTORC).
If, Transplant Hospital:
The Liver will be allocated to the local transplant hospital
and the hospital will not lose its turn.
If Non-Transplant Organ Retrieval Centre:
The liver will go to the common pool from where it will be
allocated to the Transplant hospital as per the Rota.
Note:
Each hospital to maintain their own waiting list that should be
uploaded on website of SOTTO.
Once allocated to a hospital, the organ will be used only in a
recipient previously registered with SOTTO at least 48 hours before
organ allocation and as per the seniority on the waiting list.
Step-4: Liver retrieval hospital could be a Government or a
Private hospital:
1. Liver retrieved from a Government hospital will be
allocated as follows:
Government hospitals by rotation.
If, there are no takers in the Government Hospitals, to be
offered to private hospitals as per rota.
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2. Liver retrieved from a private hospital will be allocated as
follows:
Rota of private hospitals
If, no takers in private hospitals, to be offered to
Government Hospitals
Note :
(a) If, there is a marginal donor, that has been refused by other
center(s) then the center which agrees to use the organ will not lose its
priority in the next round of allocation.
(b) If, a center splits an organ then it is allowed to use for the
2nd recipient at their center and will be counted as one. Further, they
can share one of the split parts with another center, provided the organ
is utilized for a patient registered with SOTTO.
(c) Foreigners will be the last priority i.e., only after the organ
is not used for any Indian patient in the country. This clause will override
any center specific waiting list.
Inter-State Issues
ROTTO in consultation with SOTTO will approve the inter-state
transport of organs for transplantation.
————
ANNEXURE-III
ALLOCATION CRITERIA FOR HEART, LUNG AND
HEART-LUNG CONTENTS
The allocation policy of donated heart and lungs under the
following heads -
(A) Registration of potential recipients
(B) Criteria for suitable donors for Heart and Lung
(C) Criteria for allocation of Heart, Lung and Heart-Lung
(D) Details to be recorded on the website
(E) Post-operative update
(F) Donor harvesting charges and charges to recipients
(G) Recognition of hospitals for organ transplantation
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Registration of potential recipients for heart, lung and heart-lung
transplantation:
1. All hospitals should do all necessary investigations needed
for their potential patients waiting for heart, lung and heart-lung
transplantations and then register them with NOTTO portal. Patient is
to be registered by the concerned hospital through online registration
form on website www.notto.mohfw.gov.in
2. Only those patients for whom all the necessary data is
provided and registration charges are paid will be considered in the active
waiting list.
3. The registrations for transplantation will have to be updated
and re-registered every month. Status of patient must be updated
regularly by the hospital to one of the following status:
Active
Unfit
Recipient frequently refused
Lost to follow-up
Transplant done
Death
4. At any time one patient can register only with one
transplantation center. In case he/she wants to shift to some other
center, they need to de-register with first center and then only register
with second center. There should be at least 72 hours of gap before the
next deceased donor's organ retrieval.
5. Registration of Heart and Heart-Lung recipients:
Three categories are proposed:
Priority 1 (emergency) : These are patients on ventricular
assist devices, but still critical, Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP)
waiting for heart/heart-lung transplantation. These recipients
will get priority based on blood group and size matching.
Their status need to be confirmed on weekly basis.
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Priority 2 (semi emergency) : These are patients in intensive
care unit depending on ionotropic supports for at least a week
and not maintaining hemodynamics if, inotropes are being
weaned off. Their category needs to be updated every 48 hours.
Based on their progress they may stay in priority 2 or change
to other priorities. If, a deceased donor organ is available,
their status need to be confirmed by 3 members of the Heart
Sub Committee as appointed by the Chairman of the Sub
Committee.
Priority 3 (elective) : These are patients electively waiting
for transplantation. Their status need to be confirmed or
changed as per their progress on monthly basis. The concerned
hospital needs to be given a user name and password to enable
them to register the recipients and enter data. They can see only
their waiting patients. The Sub Committee Members to be given
a separate user name and password and they should be able to
see all the waiting list members for heart, lung and heart- lung
transplantation and their details.
Criteria for suitable donors for heart and lungs:
Apart from the general criteria for donors, the following criteria
are needed :
1. Heart
(a) Age less than 60 years. If, donor is more than 40 years,
coronary angiogram is desirable to exclude asymptomatic
coronary artery disease.
(b) No history of heart disease and echo-cardiogram showing
good cardiac function and no anatomical abnormalities.
(c) Maintaining good haemodynamics and not on high doses
of inotropes (dopamine less than 10 micrograms/kg./min;
epinephrine, nor epinephrine less than 0.1 micrograms/kg./mn,
dobutamine less than 10 micrograms/kg./mn)
(d) Cardiac arrest - Donors revived after a brief cardiac arrest
must be assessed extra carefully but, can be considered if, the
cardiac function is absolutely normal.
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2. Lung
(a) Age less than 55 years
(b) No active sepsis/malignancy in the lungs and outside
(c) No history of significant chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease
(d) Chest X ray shows clear lung fields without any evidence
of trauma to lungs.
(e) Arterial Blood gases: On 100% oxygen and PEEP of 5 mm
of Hg. After 5 mn, PaO2 should be more than 300 mm of HG
(f) If smoker, a smoking history of < 20 pack -years
Criteria for allocation of heart, lung and heart-lung:
Matching of Heart and Lungs are done based on
o Blood group matching and
o Size matching
o Geographical distance
Blood Group Matching.— O group donor organ is matched
with O first. If, no O group recipient is available, then it can be given to
other group recipients as per the following criteria. Once a deceased
donor heart and lungs are available, the hospital/s with first two
recipients in the order of allocation will be informed. If, the first recipient
is not confirmed in 2 hours after that, the organ will go to the next
recipient in the list and so on.
Size and weight mismatch.— There should not be more than
20 percent size mismatch between the donor and the recipient heart/lung.
Larger hearts can go to smaller patients and more mismatch is acceptable
but, problems can occur with small hearts in large recipients. In children
more mismatch is acceptable.
Distance.—The donated Heart should be allocated to a hospital
which is well within the geographical limit of cold-ischemia time for heart/
lung.
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For a heart/lung donated at a Government hospital, the first
priority for allocation should be for a recipient registered with a
Government hospital.
If, any controversies arise in allocation, the decision of the
Advisory sub-committee is final.
1. Heart and Heart-Lung
(a) If deceased donor organs are harvested in an Organ
Transplantation center, heart will go to that center.
One lung will go to that center (both lungs may be used
in one patient at the discretion of Transplant team) and
the other lung will go to the general pool. If, the hospital
does not have recipients, then the heart and both lungs
will go to the general pool.
(b) If deceased donor organs are harvested in a center
recognized only for organ harvesting, heart and both lungs
will go to the general pool. General pool organs will be
distributed first to patients in the priority 1, then to
priority 2 and then to priority 3. If, multiple patients are
there in each category, then heart will be distributed in the
chronological order of patient’s registration with NOTTO
portal. If, donor is CMV positive, and there is a recipient
who is CMV positive, they will be matched provided there
is no waiting patient in priority 1 and 2.
2. Lung
1. If deceased donor organs are harvested in an Organ
Transplantation center, one lung will go to that center
(both lungs may be used in one patient at the discretion
of Transplant team) and the other lung will go to the
general pool. If, the hospital does not have recipients, then
the heart and both lungs will go to the general pool.
2. If deceased donor organs are harvested in a center
recognized only for organ harvesting, both lungs will go
to the general pool.
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Details to be recorded on the website:
The following details should be available on the website regarding
the patients waiting for heart, lung and heart-lung transplantation:
First name :
Last name :
Age:
Sex:
Height:
Weight:
Diagnosis:
Hospital where registered
Date of Registration:
Diabetic: Y/N
Blood Group:
Rh Typing:
CMV IgG
Positive/Negative
PRA I: Percentage:
Positive/Negative:
PRA II: Percentage:
Positive/Negative:
Hbs Ag:
Positive/Negative:
Hep C: Positive/Negative:
HIV: Positive/Negative:
For Heart patients:
Transpulmonary grtadient:
PVR
For Lung recipients:
Room Air ABG report
6 min walk test results:
Plan : Heart/single lung/bilateral lung/heart-lung transplantation.
Priority: 1/2/3.
Post-operative update
It is the responsibility of the hospital to update about the
recipient condition on a monthly basis in the first 6 months, then once
in 2 months for the next 2 months and then every 6 months and whenever
patient is readmitted.
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Recognition of Hospitals for Organ Transplantation:
It is noted that some hospitals have applied for transplantation
permission at multiple branches. It is recommended that only those
hospitals/branches which have in-house full time transplantation team
are to be permitted to enable round the clock care.
Appropriate recognition of a centre should be in-place as either
a “harvest” centre or as a “harvest plus transplant” centre.
The above Guidelines are subject to change in the future
consequent to changing patterns of patient management and are to be
changed after adequate consultation with the stakeholder.
————
online publication at “https://styandptg.py.gov.in”
Published by the Director, Government Press, Puducherry.