Panaji, 17th August, 2020 (Sravana 26, 1942)
SERIES II No. 20
Reg. No. G-2/RNP/GOA/32/2018-2020
RNI No. GOAENG/2002/6410
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
EXTRAORDINARY
GOVERNMENT OF GOA
Department of Elections
Goa State Election Commission
__
Notification
No. 4/21/GMCNSE/SEC-2019/1059
As per the provisions of Section 10A of the Goa
Municipalities Act, 1968 which deals with the
election of the Municipal Councils; the
superintendence, direction and control of the
preparation of electoral rolls for, and the conduct
of, all elections to the Council has been vested in
the State Election Commission constituted under
Section 237 of the Goa Panchayat Raj Act, 1994.
2. In accordance with the provisions existing
under Article 243 U(1) of the Constitution of India,
the duration/term of Municipalities has been fixed
as five years from the date appointed for its first
meeting and no longer; and as per Article 243
U(3), an election to constitute a Municipality shall
be completed before the expiry of its duration as
specified in Clause (1).
3. The responsibility for fixation of the dates,
timings and places of various stages of election
has been vested in the State Election Commission
as per the provisions contained in the Rule 4 of the
Goa Municipalities (Election) Rules, 1969 which is
reproduced below:
(1) For the purpose of holding a general election,
the State Election Commission shall by order
in Form I, appoint:-
a)
the last date, time and place for making
nominations;
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Suggestions are welcomed on e-mail: dir–[email protected]
b)
the date, time and place for scrutiny of
nominations, which shall be a date not later
than the third day after the last date for
making nominations;
c)
the last date for withdrawal of candidature,
which shall be a date not later than the
third day for scrutiny of nominations;
d)
the date or dates on which a poll shall, if
necessary, be taken, which or the first of
which dates shall be a date not earlier than
the twelfth day after the last date for the
withdrawal of candidatures, and the time
during which the poll shall be taken on
the date or dates so fixed:
Provided that, such date or dates shall not be
earlier than two months before the date of expiry
of terms of office of councillors of the council to
which such election is to be made and shall not be
later than fifteen days before the date of such
expiry:
Provided further that in the case of the first
general elections to be held under the Act, the
date or dates to be fixed for the poll shall be such
as the State Election Commission may deem fit,
but such date or dates shall not be earlier than the
twelfth day after the last date for the withdrawal
of candidatures.
(e)
the date or dates, time and place for the
counting of votes, and
(f)
the dates, time and places for other stages
of the elections.
(2) The State Election Commission shall, not less
than seven days before the last date fixed for the
nomination of candidates, cause the order under
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sub-rule (1) to be published as a public notice in
the same manner as is provided in Clauses (a) and
(c) of sub-section (2) of Section 311 of the Act, and
where there are local newspapers, also additionally
by publication in one or more of such newspapers.
The State Election Commission shall also arrange
to give wide publicity to the election programme
by affixing copies of the order in local languages
at the municipal office and at such other
conspicuous places within the municipal area as
may be deemed fit and by causing the said order
to be published in such other manner as deems fit.
4. The term of office of the 11 Municipal Councils,
namely, Bicholim, Cuncolim, Curchorem-Cacora,
Canacona, Mapusa, Margaon, Mormugao, Pernem,
Quepem, Sanguem and Valpoi expires on
04th November, 2020 as the first meeting of the
Councillors was held on the 05th November, 2015;
and therefore, the elections have to be conducted
atleast 15 days before the date of such expiry of
their term as per Rule 4(1)(d) quoted above.
5. The election programme is required to be
published by the State Election Commission at
least seven days before the last date fixed for
nomination as per Rule 4(2).
6. The list of voters for different wards of the
Municipal areas are mandated to be prepared,
authenticated and also kept open for public
inspection at the municipal office atleast one month
before the last date fixed for nomination of
candidates as per the provisions of Section 11 of
the said Act which reads as hereunder.—
(1) The electoral roll of the Goa, Daman and
Diu Legislative Assembly prepared under
the provisions of the Representation of the
People Act, 1950, and for the time being in
force on such date as the State Election
Commission may by general or special order
notify in this behalf (being a date not earlier
than one month from such notification) for
such constituency of the Assembly or any
part thereof as is included in the municipal
area, shall be divided into different sections
corresponding to the different wards in the
municipal area; and a printed copy of each
section of the roll so divided and
authenticated by such officer shall be the
list of voters for each ward. The ward lists
shall collectively be deemed to be the
municipal voter’s list.
(2) Such officer shall maintain the lists of voters
prepared under sub-section (1) and the lists
so maintained shall be deemed to be the
authentic lists for all elections under this
Act.
(3) Atleast one month before the last date fixed
for nomination of candidates for every
general election, such officer shall keep
open for public inspection at the municipal
office and at such other places in the
municipal area as the State Election
Commission may fix, copies of the list of
voters of each ward maintained under
sub-section (2).
7. Accordingly, the Returning Officers who are
appointed by the State Election Commission for
conduct of elections will be required to complete
the task of making municipal voter’s lists available
for public inspection latest by 03rd September, 2020
keeping in view the time gap to be observed
between different stages involved in the election
process in accordance with the provisions
contained in the Rule 4 as stated hereinabove.
8. The Returning Officers may also need atleast
two weeks time for preparation of the ward wise
lists of voters; therefore, they ought to be appointed
by the Commission without any further loss of time.
9. The Commission had fixed 18th October, 2020
as the date to conduct the General Election to the
11 Municipal Councils in the month of December,
2019 itself and had asked the Government vide
letter No. 4/21/GMCNSE-2019/SEC/1214 dated
10-12-2019 to notify the delimitation of wards in
each municipal council so as to enable the State
Election Commission to prepare the list of voters
and keep it open for public inspection. Further, the
Government was also requested to notify the
reservation of seats for women, scheduled castes,
scheduled tribes or other backward class as
required under Section 10 of the said Act.
10. The Department of Urban Development
(Municipal Administration) vide their letter
No. 10/821-2019-DMA/Election to 11 MC/3233
dated 07-01-2020 while conveying the approval of
the Government to conduct the election for 11
municipal councils on 18th October, 2020 (which
approval under the Rules is not required) intimated
that the delimitation of wards in these municipal
councils shall be intimated immediately. And the
Department of Urban Development vide their letter
10/821-2019-DMA/Election to 11 MC/1133 dated
05-08-2020 forwarded the Gazette notification dated
07th July, 2020 pertaining to the delimitation of
wards to the Commission. The reservation of wards
in these municipal councils is yet to be notified by
the Government.
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11. In view of the Constitutional provisions that
mandate holding of elections timely, i.e.; before the
expiry of their tenure and also in the light of the
statutory provisions as contained in the Goa
Municipalities Act, 1968 and Goa Municipality
(Election) Rules, 1969, it is necessary that the
Commission notifies the election programme/
/schedule without any further loss of time so that
the voters lists are kept open for public inspection
latest by 03rd September, 2020. However, the
Commission has been noticing through the
Government sources as also the media reports that
during the period from 15th July, 2020 to 14th
August (31 days), a total of 7986 Covid positive
cases have been reported and 74 persons have
died. Thus the average number of Covid positive
cases being reported daily during this period is
258. Although it is also a fact that the number of
persons recovering from Covid has also been going
up progressively.
12. The Commission has given a thoughtful
consideration to the developing Covid situation in
the State of Goa as a whole because the 11
municipal councils are located at different
geographical positions in the State and the cases
are being reported from almost all over the State
presently. It has also considered the fact that the
electioneering would not only involve participation
of a large number of people but also movement of
the manpower and the machinery required for
conducting the election from one place to other.
The Commission has also taken into consideration
the guidelines issued by the Government of India
for maintenance of health related protocols as also
the instructions issued by the Government of Goa
for the people, to be observed while being at public
places. The election process also involves holding
of public meetings/rallies/processions in which
enforcing the health protocols and regulating the
number of participants in the gatherings, restricted
as per the Government instructions will be a serious
issue.
13. The Commission sincerely realises its due
importance and solidly stands by the need for the
fullest compliance of all health related protocols
by all concerned and cannot afford to create a
situation which becomes another reason for the
spread of this pandemic further resulting in the
rise of number of Covid cases in the State.
14. The Commission is also conscious of the fact
that the officers responsible for conduct of the
elections like ROs and AROs are going to be from
amongst the officers who are presently working as
the Deputy Collectors and Mamlatdars respectively.
And also the fact that these officers are currently
engaged in the management of Covid situation in
the field from administrative point of view almost
on a full time basis, therefore, it would not be
appropriate to burden them with additional
responsibility of conducting elections in this
critical phase.
15. The Commission, has therefore, weighed the
competing demands of holding a timely, free and
fair municipal election to comply with the legal
provisions with the demands of health and medical
security of the public/voters in view of the rising
trend noticed in the Covid positive cases presently.
The people, Commission considers, occupy not only
the centre and the periphery but the entire
political landscape of the country because the
democracy is not only of the people, but also by
the people and for the people. The Commission
simply in order to hold the elections to the
municipal councils timely, cannot afford to
compromise with the health and safety of the people
/voters/candidates/election staff and the security
staff; which it considers as the matter of paramount
concern; in the wake of the developing situation of
Covid.
16. The Commission has also noted that the local
body elections that were to be held in the month
of March, 2020 in the States of Andhra Pradesh,
Telangana, West Bengal and Bihar have been
postponed in view of the Covid pandemic by their
respective State Election Commissions. Besides
above, the general elections to the Zilla Panchayats
in Goa fixed for 22nd March, 2020 had also to be
postponed for the same reason.
17. The Hon’ble High Court of Bombay at Goa
while disposing of the case seeking the
postponement of the general elections to the Zilla
Panchayats fixed for 22nd March, 2020 in the matter
of Kenneth Ian Stewart Silveira & Anr. v/s State of
Goa & Anr. in the PIL WP No. 17 of 2020 had inter
alia; made following observations:
“Para 29. The holding of timely elections in a free
and fair manner is no doubt the basic feature not
only of a democracy, but our Constitution as well.
However, a free and fair election, postulates existence
of circumstances in which the voters are in a
position to exercise their franchise in a free and fair
manner unhindered by a looming pandemic, not to
mention the several directives and advisories to
refrain from moving outdoors, unless it is really
necessary ............................”
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18. The Corona pandemic has already been
declared as a disaster by the Government of India
and as a consequence thereof, a series of measures
have been taken and still being undertaken to
contain the spread of the COVID almost everywhere
including the State of Goa but the fact remains
that the cases are still being reported from different
parts of the State.
19. The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in its
landmark judgement in Kishan Singh Tomar V/s
The Municipal Corporation of the City of
Ahmedabad dated 19-10-2006 in Appeal (Civil)
No. 5756 of 2005 has held that the elections can be
postponed for genuine supervening difficulties and
exceptional circumstances, such as natural
calamities like floods, earthquake or manmade
calamities like rioting or breakdown of law and
order till the normalcy is restored.
20. The Commission under the prevailing
circumstances is of the firm opinion that the
current situation certainly presents exceptional
circumstances before it and appreciates very well
that there are going to be genuine difficulties
in holding free and fair general elections to the
11 Municipal Councils which is scheduled on
18th October, 2020. The Commission also considers
that the life of the people cannot be put to risk by
notifying the election programme in accordance
with the provisions of the Rule 4 of the Goa
Municipal (Election) Rules, 1969 and thereby
allowing the election process to begin at this
juncture.
21. Now therefore, after giving a careful
consideration to all the circumstances as aforesaid
and in exercise of powers conferred under Article
243K and 243ZA of the Constitution of India, the
State Election Commission, hereby order that the
general elections to the 11 Municipal Councils fixed
for 18th October, 2020 are postponed for a period
of three months.
R. K. Srivastava, State Election Commissioner.
Altinho, Panaji, 17th August, 2020.
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