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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA

Election Petition No.13 of 2015

=======================================================================

Dilip Kumar Mishra .... .... Petitioner/s Versus

Smt. Sunita Singh Chauhan .... .... Respondent/s

=======================================================================

Appearance :

For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Jitendra Singh

For the Respondent/s : Mr.

=======================================================================

CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SANJAY KUMAR

CAV ORDER

Date: 12 -10-2018

I.A.No.7171 of 2016

The respondent has filed an interlocutory application no. 7171 of 2016 praying therein to

dismiss the election petition as legally not maintainable.

2. The petitioner has filed this case for the declaration of election of the respondent as

member of 30, Belsand Assembly constituency for 16th Bihar Legislative Assembly as void on the

ground that she had no right to contest the election from the said constituency. The nomination

papers of respondent were illegally accepted and after completion of election process, she was

declared elected. She was not an elector of 30, Belsand Assembly Constituency rather she is/was

elector of Sitamarhi Assembly Constituency.

3. It was submitted that accordingly to provision of Section 2(1) (e) and 79 (d) of

Representation of People Act 1951, the elector of a Parliamentary/Legislative Assembly

Constituency has right to be a candidate in the concerned constituency and non elector of the

constituency has no right to be a candidate. In support of his contention, the learned counsel referred

to para 12 of the ruling reported in AIR 1972 SC page 2284. The Hon’ble Apex Court has held in

paragraph-12 that an important and noticeable difference between qualifications prescribed by

parliament for the membership of a Legislative Assembly by Section 5 of the Representation of the

People Act, 1951 and those for the membership of a Legislative Council by Section 6 of that Act is

that so far as a member of the Legislative Assembly is concerned, he or she has to be an elector of

the constituency from which he or she stands.

4. The learned counsel for the respondent on the other hand referred to the pleadings of the

election petition and submitted that the only ground for declaring the election of the respondent as

void is that she was/is not the elector of the constituency as her name is not in the voter list of said

constituency. There is no other ground for declarating her election as void and so in view of

submission of both the parties, the point arises for consideration is as to whether the election of

respondent no.1 from 30 Belsand Assembly constituency is illegal and void on account of her not

being the elector of said constituency.

5. In this regard, I would like to refer the relevant provisions of Representation of People

Act, 1951.

Section : 5 Qualification for membership of Legislative Assembly.—(1) A person shall

not be qualified to be chosen to fill a seat in the Legislative Assembly of a State unless—

(a)

in the case of a seat reserved for the Scheduled Castes or for the Scheduled Tribes

of that State, he is a member of any of those castes or of those tribes, as the case

may be, and is an elector for any Assembly constituency in that State;

3

ॢबहर गजट [सधरण 6 फरवर 2019

(b)

in the case of a seat reserved for an autonomous district of Assam, he is a member of

a [Schedule Tribe of any autonomous district] and is an elector for the Assembly

constituency in which such seat or any other seat is reserved for that district; and

(c)

in the case of any other seat, he is an elector for any Assembly constituency in that

State:

Section 33 Presentation of nomination paper and requirements for a valid

nomination.—

(1)

----------------

(2)

----------------

(3)

----------------

(4)

---------------

(5)

Where the candidate is an elector of a different constituency, a copy of the

electoral roll of that constituency or of the relevant part thereof or a certified copy

of the relevant entries in such roll shall, unless it has been filed alongwith the

nomination paper, be produced before the returning officer at the time of scrutiny.

Section 33 (7)

(a)

------------

(b)

in the case of a general election to the Legislative Assembly of a State (whether or

not held simultaneously from all Assembly constituencies), from more than two

Assembly constituencies in that State;

6. On going through the above provisions, it is manifest that a candidate can contest general

election from any legislative Assembly Constituency in the State and further that a candidate can

contest from more than two assembly constituencies in the State who must be a voter of any one

constituency of the State. The rulings reported in AIR 1972 SC 2284 and AIR 1999 SC 1723

referred to by the learned counsel for the petitioner are not applicable in view of the fact that the

issues before apex court were quote different. Similar issues were raised before this Court in CWJC

no. 3468 of 2009 Bindeshwar Sah Vs. Union of India and CWJC no.7550 of 2012 Dilip Kumar

Mishra Vs. The Union of India and this Court had dismissed both the applications. In the case at

hand, I find that the respondent being elector of one of the constituencies of State had rightly filed

nomination from 30, Belsand Assembly constituency.

7. The petitioner has not raised any other point for consideration except to declare the

election of respondent no. 1 as void on solitary ground of her not being an elector of a constituency

from where she has been elected.

8. In view of above discussion, I find that the writ application is legally not maintainable.

The interlocutory application no. 7171 of 2016 is accordingly allowed and this writ application is

dismissed.

(Sanjay Kumar, J)

4

ॢबहर गजट [सधरण 6 फरवर 2019

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA

Election Petition No.13 of 2015

=======================================================================

Dilip Kumar Mishra .... .... Petitioner/s Versus

Smt. Sunita Singh Chauhan .... ....Respondent/s

=======================================================================

Appearance :

For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Bindeshwar Sah, Advocate

For the Respondent/s : Ms. Alka Verma, Advocate

=======================================================================

CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SANJAY KUMAR

ORAL ORDER

21 02-11-2018

Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and perused the order dated 12.10.2018.

It appears that in para-6 of the said order, the word ‘quote’ has been wrongly typed in place

of the word ‘quite’ and further the words ‘writ application’ have been wrongly typed in place of the

words ‘election petition’ at two places in para-8 of said order.

Let the word ‘quote’ be read as ‘quite’ in para 6 and the words ‘writ application’ be read as

‘election petition’ at both places in para-8.

The order dated 12.10.2018 is accordingly modified.

(Sanjay Kumar, J)

vkns'k ls]

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———

ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA

———

NOTIFICATION

Nirvachan Sadan, Ashoka Road, New Delhi-110001/ Dated 24th December, 2018, 3 (Pausha), 1940 (Saka)

No. 82/BR-LA/EP/(13/2015)/ES-1/2018-: In pursuance of Section 106 (6) of the

Representation of the People Act, 1951 (43 of1951), the Election Commission hereby publishes the

Order dated the 12.10.2018 and 02.11.2018 of the High Court of Judicature at Patna in Election

Petition No. 13/2015

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA

Election Petition No.13 of 2015

=======================================================================

Dilip Kumar Mishra .... .... Petitioner/s Versus

Smt. Sunita Singh Chauhan.... .... Respondent/s

=======================================================================

Appearance :

For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Jitendra Singh

For the Respondent/s : Mr.

=======================================================================

CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SANJAY KUMAR

CAV ORDER

Date: 12 -10-2018

I.A.No.7171 of 2016

The respondent has filed an interlocutory application no. 7171 of 2016 praying therein to

dismiss the election petition as legally not maintainable.

2. The petitioner has filed this case for the declaration of election of the respondent as

member of 30, Belsand Assembly constituency for 16th Bihar Legislative Assembly as void on the

ground that she had no right to contest the election from the said constituency. The nomination

5

ॢबहर गजट [सधरण 6 फरवर 2019

papers of respondent were illegally accepted and after completion of election process, she was

declared elected. She was not an elector of 30, Belsand Assembly Constituency rather she is/was

elector of Sitamarhi Assembly Constituency.

3. It was submitted that accordingly to provision of Section 2(1) (e) and 79 (d) of

Representation of People Act 1951, the elector of a Parliamentary/Legislative Assembly

Constituency has right to be a candidate in the concerned constituency and non elector of the

constituency has no right to be a candidate. In support of his contention, the learned counsel referred

to para 12 of the ruling reported in AIR 1972 SC page 2284. The Hon’ble Apex Court has held in

paragraph-12 that an important and noticeable difference between qualifications prescribed by

parliament for the membership of a Legislative Assembly by Section 5 of the Representation of the

People Act, 1951 and those for the membership of a Legislative Council by Section 6 of that Act is

that so far as a member of the Legislative Assembly is concerned, he or she has to be an elector of

the constituency from which he or she stands.

4. The learned counsel for the respondent on the other hand referred to the pleadings of the

election petition and submitted that the only ground for declaring the election of the respondent as

void is that she was/is not the elector of the constituency as her name is not in the voter list of said

constituency. There is no other ground for declarating her election as void and so in view of

submission of both the parties, the point arises for consideration is as to whether the election of

respondent no.1 from 30 Belsand Assembly constituency is illegal and void on account of her not

being the elector of said constituency.

5. In this regard, I would like to refer the relevant provisions of Representation of People

Act, 1951.

Section : 5 Qualification for membership of Legislative Assembly.—(1) A person shall

not be qualified to be chosen to fill a seat in the Legislative Assembly of a State unless—

(a)

in the case of a seat reserved for the Scheduled Castes or for the Scheduled Tribes

of that State, he is a member of any of those castes or of those tribes, as the case

may be, and is an elector for any Assembly constituency in that State;

(b)

in the case of a seat reserved for an autonomous district of Assam, he is a member of

a [Schedule Tribe of any autonomous district] and is an elector for the Assembly

constituency in which such seat or any other seat is reserved for that district; and

(c)

in the case of any other seat, he is an elector for any Assembly constituency in that

State:

Section 33 Presentation of nomination paper and requirements for a valid

nomination.—

(1)

----------------

(2)

----------------

(3)

----------------

(4)

---------------

(5)

Where the candidate is an elector of a different constituency, a copy of the

electoral roll of that constituency or of the relevant part thereof or a certified copy

of the relevant entries in such roll shall, unless it has been filed alongwith the

nomination paper, be produced before the returning officer at the time of scrutiny.

Section 33 (7)

(a)

------------

(b)

in the case of a general election to the Legislative Assembly of a State (whether or

not held simultaneously from all Assembly constituencies), from more than two

Assembly constituencies in that State;

6. On going through the above provisions, it is manifest that a candidate can contest general

election from any legislative Assembly Constituency in the State and further that a candidate can

contest from more than two assembly constituencies in the State who must be a voter of any one

constituency of the State. The rulings reported in AIR 1972 SC 2284 and AIR 1999 SC 1723

6

ॢबहर गजट [सधरण 6 फरवर 2019

referred to by the learned counsel for the petitioner are not applicable in view of the fact that the

issues before apex court were quote different. Similar issues were raised before this Court in CWJC

no. 3468 of 2009 Bindeshwar Sah Vs. Union of India and CWJC no.7550 of 2012 Dilip Kumar

Mishra Vs. The Union of India and this Court had dismissed both the applications. In the case at

hand, I find that the respondent being elector of one of the constituencies of State had rightly filed

nomination from 30, Belsand Assembly constituency.

7. The petitioner has not raised any other point for consideration except to declare the

election of respondent no. 1 as void on solitary ground of her not being an elector of a constituency

from where she has been elected.

8. In view of above discussion, I find that the writ application is legally not maintainable.

The interlocutory application no. 7171 of 2016 is accordingly allowed and this writ application is

dismissed.

(Sanjay Kumar, J)

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA

Election Petition No.13 of 2015

=======================================================================

Dilip Kumar Mishra .... .... Petitioner/s Versus

Smt. Sunita Singh Chauhan ... ....Respondent/s

=======================================================================

Appearance :

For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Bindeshwar Sah, Advocate

For the Respondent/s : Ms. Alka Verma, Advocate

=======================================================================

CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SANJAY KUMAR

ORAL ORDER

21 02-11-2018

Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and perused the order dated 12.10.2018.

It appears that in para-6 of the said order, the word ‘quote’ has been wrongly typed in place

of the word ‘quite’ and further the words ‘writ application’ have been wrongly typed in place of the

words ‘election petition’ at two places in para-8 of said order.

Let the word ‘quote’ be read as ‘quite’ in para 6 and the words ‘writ application’ be read as

‘election petition’ at both places in para-8.

The order dated 12.10.2018 is accordingly modified.

(Sanjay Kumar, J)

By order,

ANAND KUMAR PATHAK,

SECRETARY,

ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA.

————

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