This Gazette may contains Multiple Subjects

REGISTERED No. DL—33001/2001

The Gazette of India PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY

No. 6] NEW DELHI, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 2001 (MAGHA 21. 1922)

(Separate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation)

(99)

2-451 GI/2000 100 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, FEBRUARY 10, 2001 (MAGHA 21, 1922) PART 1-SEC. 1

CONTENTS

PAOI

FAOl

PART I —S K T I ON 1—Motifloations lelsting to Noo*

PARTH—SBCTKM 3~3DB-SBXmoN (ill)—Anthorit&trve

texu in Hindi (other than suoh texts, rffa

3 titulary Rule*, Regulation*, Orders

and Resolutions Issued by tho Ministries

tfi tie aovftmnww of *"$% (q*1** th*"

£. MimMry of Defence) and by ttM

#"K"OP <39

" • A RT l - ^ g p c v ov 1 - ^ i t i f l c a d o ns r s y i r d i ng A p- p o i n t m e n t s, P r o m o t i o n s, V a a ye " C. of Government Offloeri issued by the Minis- t ry Of the Government of India (other liskftl hi S M lM 3 o x " M i < "* * | || OMim* oc ^ "> "f am* to*"m Rulat & Statutory Qrdflfi Q ^ M tt Bye4t|rs of a go^aJ cto"ct"> issmi by the Ministries of the Government of India (indudlB* the Ministry of Vqttma^ an4 \ry Centra] Authorities (ol|Mi thup AdapiaistfatiapofOniflnTerrltoiios) . *

tbaatho Ministry of Defence) and by the

Supreme Court

PARTH—SaCTiON 4—Statutory Rules and Orders

Issued by the Ministry of Dofbnoe . *

PART I—3"CTTON 3—Notification* relating to Res©-

luti.jns and Non-Statutoy Orders iuued

by the Ministry of Defenpe . . 3

PART I— tacm* l-^>J}ti(i:itiai"ro?irliia 43paint-

nMnn, Pr^aotiotw. L^iva e tc of Oovern-

ntant ">^oer" Isaued by tha MJnUtry o(

DeTence I ll

PA|rtni?*SRinMN l-r>Notiflotti"iM issued by the

H l# Qourto, the COEUPWOIJW on4 AWJM-

tor QeneraJ, Union Publio Servloo Com-

qjJjsjpiK tho Indjan (Jovorqpint RaJ^

wmys and by Attached and Subordinate

OAVp^M

PAIT U—SJCTION 1— Acts, Ordlaaocas and Regula-

tion* • . . .. * PAKT m—SaonoN 2—Notiflcarioos and Notices issued, by tha Patent O.loe, relating to PanoO

?Aarn—StcnoN 1 A—Authoritative toitt in Hindi

languages of * Aitt, Ordlnaneet and Rego-

IMloqt *

PVITII—.B^rtON 2—Silh-an 1 Rspjrti of the Select

PARTtn-S"(iniw3"P*3^8a^o|tf U"frl by or

CnmmHte* on Bills , . . . .*

PARTII—SBCHOM 3—SUB-SECTION 0H*Oeo"ral

Statutory Rules induding QrAort, Bye-

l a w, an. of isisral ohiractor Issued by

the Ministry of the Government of

India (other than the Ministry of Qofonoe)

and by the Central Authorities (other than

PAWTIU—StcnoN 4—MlioellaaowM Notifloadons

including NrtiacafiQjis, Orders, A

ments and Notion issued by Statutory

BodH* . 793

the Administration of Union Territories) *

["AKT-11— "IBC^ION 3—SUB-SBCTIOM (ii)—Statutory

P\ftT IV—Adveninpients and No^oeg i f i u^ by

PrivatftliidMduals and Private Bodies. . 21

Orders and Notifications issued by the

Ministr^s of tho Q w e r m em of b*Ha.

(Othtrthan, thp Mio|"ry o/ Diran^o), "ml

by Central Authorities (other than "w

Putt V—Supplement showing Statistics of Births

Xdailnistration of Union T"rritori<*) •

andOeata""C.bothinBn"U"handH3n(J)

I fl

(PART 1—SECTION 1]

(Notifications relating to Non-Statutory Rules. Regulations, Orders and Resolutions issued

by tbc Ministries of the Government of India (other than the Ministry of Defence) and

by the Supreme Court)

102 103 104 Iftf 106 - H?r 2-451GI/2000 Iptfr io a . ) J0 I ll •1-12 11?

114 M5 J-451GI/2000 U6 117 118 T 49

r¹ 120 1 21 122 „ -J 23 4—451 GI/2000 124 125 126 127 128 129

19 0

13 1

5—4Sj GT/2000 132 133 134 135 6-^51GI/2000 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 Wu*T I -SBc. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, FEBRUARY 10, 2001 (MAGHA 21, 1922) 143 MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORFSTS Ni-w Delhi, ihe lOUi February 2001

No. 17011/03/2OOO-1PS-II.—The Rules far u competitive examination to be held by the Union Public Service Com- mission hi 2001 for the purpose of filling vacancies in the Indian Foiest Sen ice me published for general information, 1. The numbci of vacancies to he filled on the insult of. tho examination will he specified in the Notice issued by i\\e Commission, listen Jtion will be made for candidates belonging to Ihe Scheduled CT>US ;be Scheduled Tribe.* ami Olthw Backward Classes in respect i>f vacancies us may be fixed by the Government. However, no reserved post foi phys.ic.ilis Jiy.hk'l titefories has bean identified hv the Government.

* 2. F.very candidate nppcnihui at the Examination, who is oA'tcrwise eligible, shall be pet mined four attempts at the examination. The restriction is effective from the examina- tion held in 10K1.

Provided thut this restriction on the number of attempts ^vill not apply in the case of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe candidates who are otherwise eligible.

Provided further fh.nt the number of attempts permissible to candidates belonging to Other Backward CIJSSC^, who are otherwise eligible ^hull be si-ven,

Note L—A candidate shall be deemed -to have made an attempt nt the examination if he actually ippeus in anv one or mojc papers.

Note 2.—Notwithstanding the disqualification /cancellation of candidature the fact of apperance of the oandi- dute at the examimil'ou v\ ill count as an attempt.

}. The cxamin.uion will be conducted b\ tl c Union Public Service Commi-sion in thi miipnt;r pres^-Mbed in Appendix I to these lilies.

The dates on which and the places at which the exomina lion will be held shall be toed by the Commission.

4 A candidate must be eithci :

.i) a eiti/iMi o£ India Oi

(b) a subject of Nepal, Or

(cJ a subject of Bhutan, Oi

tdJ a Tibetan refugee who enmc over to India b-cfoic the 1st January, 1962 with the intention of perma- nently settling in India, or

eligible to avail of reservation applicable to such cmdidptv's;

(lii) upto a maximum of five years if a candidate had. ordinarily been domiciled in 1hc State ofr Jantmu & Kashmir duriiifi the period from the 1st Januajy, J9K0 to the 31ii du> of Det-ember, 1980;

(iv) upto n maximum of thico \eius in the case of Defence Set vices pcisortael disabled in operations duiii.¹; hoatilitics v\rith nny foreign countiy or in .i distill bed area and j.'loa^cd ,is a consequence thereof:

{\ ) upto a m.'.ximum of five ^_jr*. in the ca^e of ex- Mi'viirpjnt'ii wmludini! Commissioned Offiecf;* ilnd ECOs/SSCOs \\hu huve lendwcd ui knst five yc:us Militmy Scivice as on 1st July, 2001 anJ hnve been released (i) on completion of assignment (ineludins those, whose iissignment is due tri be completed within one jear from 1st July 2001) utfivrwise ilinn by w.iy or. dismissal or dlsch.nge on account of the miscondLict or inefficiency or (ii) ori accouiit of physics! disability attributable to Militmy S-rvkc, oi- (iii) on invalidmenh (ti) upto a maximum of five years in the case of ECOs/SSCOs who have completed an initial pedod of assignment of five years of Miliyry Service as on 1st July 2001 and whoso rssiimmcnt has bsen cxlcndcd beyond Jive yctirs and in whose cue the Mini.try of Defence issues a certificate that they t.iu apply for civil cmiilosmerit, and they will be released on three months notice on selection from the date of leccipt of offer of appointment.

(\ii) upto a motinuim of 10 years, in the case of Mind, deaf-mute and Oithopacdically handicapped person.

NOTE T—Candidates belongiim to the Scheduled Cas-:s ,uid Scheduled Tube's and the Othe-- Backward Classes who me also covered under any other clauses of Rule 5 'b) above, v'z. those comiiiK under the category of Ev-strvicemen, pei- sens domiciled in the Stale of J&K, blind deaf-mule and oithopaedtcally handicapped etc. will b; eligible for Brant oi cunmlative iifi'>-reLixatloi uru.U"i both .he catecorieb, NOTF 11—The term cx-seiviceinen will apply to the per- M>n,v whi> ,iie delincd as ex-*eivlecnii:n hi tlie- ex^ervic^men 1 Rc-ampkiymcnt in Civil Sen ices and Posts) Rules, 1979 as amended ftom time to time

i

NOTE 111—The flflc concession under Rule 5 (b) fvj "nd (vi) will not be admissible to ET-Se.-vicemen and Commis- sioned Officers including ECO^/SSCDs, who arc released on own request,

Tin' dntj of birth iicrcnlcd b" tlie Coin"ii'-sion is that cntcicfi in t h' Mnlricn'ition o¹- SCCOIV'HIV SHimd T -oyine f Tlificjle or in " ciTt'fic

n °r in an i-xtroct fmm n Ri'pi i • 'if MwtiiL-i'¹itn"i miintninnl bv 'i I J i i v - n i i" w^ii-h e\lni'-t niusl b" i-.-ifid^d !•" ^i- n nper fiN*hill¹tlr of *^ T ¹n'- i 'r-itv ('i" in *'•!- Ili^fiJT Sitonrlnrv n an eqmv'ilen; cximinn- li i'i eeitific i'F--.

No oiht-' dociini'iu rrl.tliii" I" 'ur- V'Vc honisro.ici "('l devils biilh c\i -i. rs fro"i M " n \ i n nl foipoiation Service iccoidi and the l i t; will be u r i ' p t ej

Th" i-vm-/--s<.ioTi M'llririTlit'Oi /UfnVi^v Sfco^'1 'iv FvTmioa- li'nn ri-itiriciii- i" thi^ nr"it "f tf-.p instruction include tro allprnrti-c certificate¹; mentioned -trbovc.

144 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, FEBRUARY 10, 2001 (MAOHA 21, 1922) [PART 1—SEC. 1 PART I—SEC. 1] THb GAZETTE OF INDIA, FEBRUARY 10, 2001 (MAGHA 21, 1922) 145 12. Candidates who obtain such minimum qualifying marks in the written examination as may be fixed by the Commis- sion in their discretion shall be summoned by them for an interview for a personality test;

Provided that candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes or Olher Backward Clases may bo summoned for an interview for a personality test by the Commission by applying relaxed standard if the Com- mission is of the opinion that sufficient number of candi- dates from these communities are not likely to be summoned fdr interview for a personality test on the basis of the general standuid in oidcr to fill up the vacancies leserved for them.

13. 0) After the examination, the candidates will be arranged by the Commission in the order of merit as dis- closed by the aggregate marks finally awarded to each candidate and in that order so many candidates us are found by the Commission to be qualified by the examina- tion shall be recommended for appointment up to the num- ber of unreserved vacancies decided to be Tilled on the re- sults of the examination.

(li) The candidates belonging to any of the Scheduled Caste-). The Scheduled Tribes or Other Backward Classes may to extent of the number of vacancies reserved for the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and fie Other Backward Classes be recommended by the Commission by a relaxed standard, subject to the fitness of these candidates for selection to the Service.

Provided that the candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and the Other Backward Classes who have been recommended by the Commission without resorting to any lelaxation/concessions in the eligibility 01 selection criteria, at any stage of examinations, shall not be adjusted against tho vacancies reserved foi the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and the Olhcr Backwaid Clases.

14. The form and manner of communication of the result of the examination :a individual candidates shall be decided by the Commission in their discietion and the Commission will not enter into con cspondencc wilh them regarding the result.

15. Success in the examination conCcis iw light to ap- pointment unless Government are satisfied after such en- quiry as may be considered necessary that the candidate having regard to his character and antecedents, is, suitable m all respects for appointment to the Service,

16. A CANDIDA!E, WHO QUALIFIES ON THL RE- SULTS OF THR WRITTEN PART OF THE EXAMINA- TION SHALL BE REQUIRED TO INDICATE IN THL DETAILED APPLICATION FORM IP Hh/SHE WOULD LIKE TO BE CONSIDERED FOR ALLOTMENT TO THE STATE TO WHICH HE/SHE BEIXJNGS IN CASE H E/ SHE IS APPOINTED TO THE INDIAN FOREST SER- VICE.

ex-Defence Service peisonncl, the standards will bo relaxed consistent with requirements of the Ser- vice

Attention is particularly invited to the condition of medi- cal fitness in involving a walking test of 25 kilometers in 4 hours in the case of male candidates nrul 14 kilometers in 4 hounrs foi female candidates

1R No Pei son—

(a) who has entered into or contracted a marriage with a person having a spouse living, or

(b) who having a spouse living has cntcied into or con- tracted a lnairiiifb with any person ihall be eligi- ble for appointment to Service

Piovided that the Central Government may, if satisfied that such marriage is permissible under the personal law applicable to such pel son and the other party to the mar- riage and there arc other grounds foi so doing, exempt any person from the operation of this rule.

ll>. Candidates are informed that some knowledge of Hindi prior to entry into Service would be of advantage in passing departmental examinations whic+i candidates havo to take after entry into Service.

20. Biief particulars relating to the Scivicc to which re- uuitment is being made through this examination aie given | ', in Appendix-IL

R. SANEHWAL Under Secy.

\PPCNDIX I

S1XTTON 1

Plan of. Examination

The compeuii\e examination foi the Tritium Foicst Ser- vico comprises .—

(A) The written examination consisting of tho following papei s :—

Paper I—Geneial I'nglish 100 Marks Pnpci II—Geneial krou ledge 300 Marks Papers 111, IV. V and VI—Any two subjects to be selec- ted fiom the list of the optional subjects set out in para 2 below. Each subject will have two paptis,—200 Marks foi cuch paper

(B) Interview tor Peisonahty Test (Sec Section II of this Appcndixj of such candidates as may be called by the Commission—Maximum Maiks : 300

2. I ist of optional subjects •

(1)

(li)

17. A candidate must be in good mental and bodily health and fieo from any physical defect likely to interfere wilh tho discharge of his duties as an officer of the service. A canddftto who after such medical examinatio-i as Govern- ment or the appointing authority, as the ca.se may be, may prescribe, is found not to satisfy these requirement will not be appointed. Any candidate called for the Persortnlity Test by the Commission may be required to undergo Part I of the medical examination and the candidate who art declared sucessful on the basis of this examinaton, may be requiied to undergo Part II of the medical examination. The details of Part I and II are given in the Appendix ITT to these Rules. No fee shall be payable to the Medical Board by the candidate for the medical examination except in the case of appeal.

Agriculture Agricultural Engineering

(hi) Anilmal Husbandry & Veterinary Science Botany

(iv)

Chemistiy

(v)

fvi) Chemical Engineering

(vii) Civil Engineering

(viii) Forestry

Geology

Mathematics

(ix) 00

(xi) Mechanical Engineering

(Xll)

NOTE—In ordei to prevent disappointment, candid^es aie advised to have themselves examined by a Civil Surgeon before applying for admission to the e\a minalion. Particulars of the nature of the medical test to which candidates will be subjected before appointment and of the standard required are piven in Appendix TTT to these Rules. For the disabled Physics

(xiii) Statistics

(xiv) Zoology 146 THE GAZfiTTE OF INpiA, FEBRUARY 10, 2001 (MAGHA 21. 1922) [PART I—Sue, 4 Provided that the candidates will not be allowed to offer the following combinations of subject? :

fa) Afjvicultuic and Aglinillural Eiib'u

(b) Agriculture, and Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science.

td) Mathematics and Statistics.

(e) Of the Engineering subjects viz. Agricultural IMI- gineering, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering and Mechanical Engineei ing—not more than one subject;

N o Tb : The standard and syllabi of the subject's men- tioned nbove arc given in Schedule to this Appendix.

General": 1. All the question papers for the examination will be of conventional (essay) type,

2. ALL QUESTION PAPERS MUST BE ANSWERED IN ENGLISH. QUESTION PAPERS WfLL BE SET IN ENGLISH ONLY.

V The duration of each of iho papeis referred to above will be three hours.

4. Candidates must wiitc the papers in their own hand. In no circumstances, will they be allowed the help of a scribe to write the answer for them* 5. The Commission haw discretion to. fi\ qualifying mmks in any or all the subjects of the examination.

7. MarVs wil noi be allotted for ni:te siipcih'ciul iiiuw- ledge.

H. Credit will be given tor OJdully, ellective and cwict cv.piession combined with due economy of words in all subjects of the examination.

4. In the question pjpers, where*.'i rcquiled, SI units will be used.

10. Candidates should use only international form of Indian numerals (e.g. 1, 2, 3. 4, 5, 6. etc) while answering question papas.

11. Candidates are permitted to bjing and use battery operated pocket calculator. Loaning or inter-chafig- injj of calculators in the Fxnminition Hall is not per- mit ted.

SI I IMuN M

Personality lest.— The candidate wijl he interview by a Board of competent and unbiased observe! s who will have before them a record of his careor. The object of ihe Interwiev is to assess Sio persona] Mutability of the candi- date for the Service. The candidate will be expected to have taken an intelligent interest not only in his subjects of academic study but also in events which are happening around him both within and onts-ide hi" own state of coun- try, as well as in modern currents of thoughts and in new discoveries which should rouse the cmiosity of well educa- ted youth.

2. The technique of the interview is not that of a strict cross examination, but of n natural, though directed and purposive conversation, intended Jo reveal mental quantities of the candidate. The Board will pay special attention to assessing the intellectual curiosity, critical powers of obser- vation and assimilation, balance of judgement and alertness of mind, initiative, tact, capacity for leadeihip ; the ability for social cohesion, mental and physical energy and powers of practical application ; intcgi tty of character; and other qualities such us topo^i jphical sense, love for out-door lite :inj the rtosiie to explore unknown and out of •way places

5CHB1WU-;

Tlje standard of papcm in General English and Geneial knowledge will be stich ,as may be expetlea of a Science or Engineering graduate of an. Indian University.

The scope of the S3'Uabus for optional subject papers for the ExamiButron is broadly of the Honours Degree level i.e. a level higher than the Bachelors Decree and lower than the Masters Degree. In the case of Engineering subjects the level correspotwis to the Bachelors Degree.

There will be no praclicul examination in any of the sub- jects.

GENERAL ENGLISH

Candidates will be required to wri.'j an essay in English.. Other questions will be Resigned to test their understandimt of finfliish. and workmanlike use of words. Passages will usually be si?t for summary or precis.

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Generul Knowledge including knowledge of curicnt events and of such matters of every day observation and experience, in their scientific, aspects as may be esjiccted of an educa- ted person who has not made a special study of any scie.nti- Ike Subject. The paper will also include questions on Indian Polity includiug the political system and the Constitution of India, History of India and Geography of a nature which the candidate should bo nlso to answer without special study.

OPTIONAL SUBJECTS

Totul number of questions in the question pdpeis of op- tional subjects will be eight. All questions will carry equal marts. Each piipcr will be divided into two parts, v't7. Part A and Part B each part cont.iinins four questions. Out of eiftht questions, five questions are to be attempted. One question in each pait will be compulsoiy. Candidates- will be 'required to answer three more questions out of the remaining six questions-, taking at le.ist one question from each Part. In this way, at least lv.o questions will be attempted fiom each P.'nt i c one compulsory quc^lion plus one more.

AGRICULTURE

(PAPER—U

Ecology and its ldevancc to man. natuial lesouices, their sustainable management and conservation. Physical and social etnironment as factors of ciop distribution and production. Climatic elements as factors of crop growth, impact of changing environment on ciopping pattern us. indi- cators o£ environments. Environmetal pollution and asso- ciated hazards to crops, animals', and humans.

Cioppins patterns in different agio-climatic zones of the country, impact of high-yielding and short-duration varie- ties on shifts in cropping patterns. Concepts of multiple cropping, multistorey, relay and inter-cropping, and their im- portance in relation to food pioduction. Package of practices for production of impoitant cereals, pulses, oil seeds, fibres, sugar, commercial and fodder crops, grown during Kharlt and Ribi scions in different regions of the country.

Impoitant features scope and propagation of various types of forestry plantations such as extension, social forcs- Iry, agro-forestry, and natural forests.

Weeds their ctmincterislics, dissemination and association with vanous crops; their multiplications; cultural, biological, and chemical control of weeds.

Soil physical, chemical aDd biological propeities. Pro- cesses and factors of soil formation. Modern classification of Indian soils. Mineifll and organic constituents of soils and their role in mnintaininR soil productivity. Essential plant nutrients and other beneficial element,, in soils and plants. Principle-, of soil fertility and its evaluation for judicious fertiliser use, integrated nutrient nwnagement. Losses of nitrogen in soil, nitrogen-use efficiency in submerged, rice soils,, nitrogen fixation in soils. Fixation of phosphorus and potassium m soils and the scope for their efficient use.. Prob- lem xol1s afld their ieclnmsition iwlrioOs.

fax &-&HQ. U THE C-AZETTE OF INDIA, -I EBkUA&Y 10, 2001 (MAGHA 21, 1922) 147 Soil conservation planning on watershed basis. Erosion .'aid run-off maaagQinznt in hilly, foot hills, ;md vnllcy lamb; processes and factors affecting them, Diyland agriculture ."iid its problems Technology for stabilishinp agriculture pro- duction in niinfod agriculture area,

Water-use efficiency in iclation to ciop pioduclnm, criteria for sthedulinft iirigations, unys and means of reducing run- u(T losses of urigalion water, Drip and sprinkler irrigation. Waiaivfeo of walei-logged soils, quality of irrigation water, effect of industrial effluents on

Kuim maniiy-jini-nt, scope, importance and characteristics, Urm planning. Optimum icsource use and budgeting. Eco- nomics of different types of farming systems.

Marketing and pricing of agricultur.il inputs jnd outputs, price fluctuations and their cost; role of co-operatives in iigricnlturjl economy; type; and system-* of farming and factors atlcctinR them.

ApicultUtal cxtei/Muu, Us impoHJii^t; und lolc, methods of cidkuttton at e%ienMini pnifummi's, H>uio-econonrfc survey ana¹ status oi big, s-mnil, and marginal farmers and landless agricultural labourers; farm uttcJianizalion and its iole in agricultural production und rural employment. Training pro- giammes tor extension workers; lab-to-Iand programmes.

PAPER—]!

tell Theory, cell stiucture, cell organelles and their func- tion, c≪ division, nucleic acids—structure and function, gene structure and function. Laws of heredity, their signi- ficance in plant breedings. Chromosome structure, chromo- somal aberrations, linkage and cross-over, and their signi- ficance in recombination bieeding. Polyploidy, euploids und anclipkiids. Mutation—micro and macro—and their role in ciop inriorovernerit. Variation components of variation. Heri- UbslHy, s-teviHty and incompatibility, classification and their application in crop impiovcmcnt. Cytoplaijnie inheritance, scx^linked, sex-influenced and scx-1 united, characters.

problems of fiw'fs find vcgetftblcs. Principal methods of pre- servation of important fruits and Vegclable products, proces- sing techniques and equipment. Role of units and vegetables in human nutrition. Raising of ornamental plants, and de- sign and layout of luwris and gardens,

Diseases and pests of field vegetables, orchard and planta- tion crops of India. Causes and classification of plant pests und diseases, Principles of contiul of plant pests and diseases. Biological control of pests and diseases. Integra- led pest and disease mangoment. Epidemiology and fore- casting.

Pesticides, their foimulations and modos of action, Com^ p.itibility with rhirobinl injulants Microbial toxins.

Storage pests and diseases of cereals and pluses, nnd their control.

Food production and consumption heads in India. Na- tional and Intermitiona! food policies*. Production, procure- men', distribution and processing ccAisliainls. Relation of food production k> national dietary pattern, major dcfic;cn- cics of calorie and protein.

AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

PAPER!

Section A

148 lilt GAZETTE UF INDIA, FEBRUARY 10, 2001 (MAGHA 21, 1922) |PART i—SEC. 1 Occurrence of ground walei, hyduuUcs of wells, types of wells (tube wells and open wells) and then- construction. Well development and t. sting. Pumps-types, selection and installation. Rehabilitation of sick and failed wells.

Drainage—Causes ol wateiiogging and salt problems. .Me- thod? ol drainage- dunnage or imgated and unimgated land¹', design ot suitace, SUD-SUI iLu,e ar.a vertical drainage systems, Impiovetntiu and uiin/auon ol pour quality water. Reelama- tion ot saline- nnd alkali sous, fcconomics of irrigation and drainage systems. Use ot vasic \uncr tor irrigation—siand- mus oi waste watei lor sustained nngation, feasibility and economics.

4. Agriculltiial StHietu.es : Site selection, design and cons- tiuction of farmstead—larm house, cuttle shed, dairy bain, poultry shed, hog nousing, machinery and implement shed, saotiago slructuicsi tor ioou grains (teed and iotajje. Design and construction of fences and farm roads. Structures Tor plant environment—gieen nouses, poly houses and shade nouses. Common building maieuals used in construction— timber, brick, stont, tiles, coiiLiete etc. and their properties Water supply, drainage and sanitation systems.

PAPER-! I

Section ,\

1. farm Powei und Machine:y : AgucuLi.ual mechaniza- tion and its scope Soun.es ol farm power-—animate and electro-mediamcfii. 1 Meimodynamics, construction and woiking of internal commisuon engines. Fuel ignition, lubri- cation coonng and governing systems, of IC engines. Different types ot tractor* onu pov.u uiicrs. i'ovn.r ii'insmi'ssion, giound unvc, power take olt (p.l.o.) and control systems. Operation and maintenance of farm machinery lor primary and second- ary tillage. Traction theory, sowing, transplanting and intei- culture implements and tools. Plant pioteclion equipment— .sprayms a n t' diu.iinr". Harvesting threshing and commning equipment. Machinery for earth mov- ing and land development—methods und cost esti- mation. Ergonomics of mjn-moi.hnw system. Machine!y foi hoiticulliirc and agro-foicitiy, feeds uncl forage. Haulage of agricuituial and forest pioduce

2. Agro-enciy : 1 nergy icquiicmciils ot at'ijcultuial upeia- tions and agro-procosjng. Selection, installation, safety and maintenance of electric motois for apucultural applications. Solar (thermal und photovoltaic), "md and bio-gas energy and their utilisation in agriculture, (jasificilion of hiomass for running fC engines and for electric powci gcnciation. Hncrgy efficient cooking slu\es ard alternate cooking fuels. Distribution of elecliiuty toi anicultuial .ind afiro-industiiul applications.

Section B

}. Aiiculiuial Piocess hnineenng . lJosi halves,! lechnology of crops and its scope. Hnginceiinii piopeities of agricultural produces and by-products. Unit opei.itions—cleaning, grading, hize Ieduction, densification, concentintion. dryingi/dehdfn- tion evaporation filtration, fiec/ing and packaging of agricul- tural produces nnd by-piixluch Matciiul handling equipment —belt and screw conveyois, hin_U'l ^k-v.iio,s, theii capacity and power requirements,

Piocessing of milk and daily pioduus—homolgenuation, cream separation, pusteuriZidion, steiillzntion, spray and roller diying, butter making, ice cream, cheese and shiikhand manufacture. Waste and by-pioduct utilization—rice husk, lice bran, sugarcane bagasse, plant jesidues and coir pith.

4. Inst) tunentation atid computer applications in Agricultu- lal Engineering : Electronic devices and their characteristics— lectifien, amplifiers, osci11:ito)s, multivibrators. Digital <-n- cuits—sequential and combinaliomil systems. Application ot microprocesKOis in data acquisition anj control of agiicul- tural engineering pioccsses—measuiemcnt systems for level, flow, strain, force, torque, power, pressure, vuccum and temperature. Computers—introduction input/output devices, central processing unit, memory devices, operating systems, processors, keyboards and printeis. Algoiithhis, flowchort spe- cification, programme translation nnd problem analysis in Aeiicuitmal Fnijint'c-iills' Multimedia and Audio-Visual aids.

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND ^'ETERINARY SCIENCE

PAPER I

1. Animal Nminion—Energy sources, eneigy, metabolism and requirements for maintenance and pioductjon of milk, meat, eggs and wool, Evaluation ot feeds as sources of energy,

1.1 1 rends in protein nutiition : Souicc of piotein meta- bolism and synthesis, protein quantity and quality in rela- tion to lesuiremcnts. Energy proiein ratios in lation.

1.2 Minorals in animal diet : Sources, functions, require- ments and their relationship of the basic minerals nutrients including trace elements.

1.3 Vitamins, Hormones and Cirowth Stimulating, subs- tances : Sources, functions, requirements and inter-relationship with minerals.

1.4 Advances in Ruminant Nutiition—Dairy Cattle : Nutrients and their metabolism with reference to milk pn> duotion and its composition. Nuirienl requirements for ca.vcs, heifers, dry and mUKmg cowiv and bunajoes. Liimiatuons of lation and broilers at different ages.

1.5 Advances in Non-Ruminant Nutrition—Poultry—Nul- ncnts and their metabolism with lefeience to poultry, meat and egg production. Nutrients I cquiremenls and feed formu- lation and broiler at ditfcient j.ges.

1.6 Advances in Non-Ruminant Nutiition—Swine—Nutri- ents and their metabolism with special reieicncc to growth and quality of meat production, Nutiicnt requirement and feed formulation for batoy-giowing and finishing pigs, 1.7 Advances- in Applied Animal Nutrition—A critical review and evaluation of feeding experiments, digestibility and balance studies. Feeding standards and measures ol food energy. Nutrition requirements for growth, maintenance and production. Balanced rations.

2. Animal Physiology

2.1 Growth und Animal Pioduciion—Pienatal and postnatal giowth, maturation, growth curves, measures of growth, fac- tors affecting piowlh, conformation, bodv composition meat quality.

2.2 Milk Production and Rcpioduction and Digestion:— Current status of hormonal control of niammaiy develop- ment milk sccietion and milk ejection. Male and Female re- production organ, their components and function. Digestive organs and their functions.

2.3 Environmental Physiology : -Physiological relations and their regulation; mechanisms of adaption, environmental factors and regulatory mechanism involved in animal be- hi)\'iour. methods of contiolling climatic sliess-.

2.4 Semen quality : —Preservation and Artificial Insemina- tion—Components of semen, composition of spermatozoc, chemical and physical properties of ejaculated semen, factors affecting semen in vivo and in vitro. Factors affecting semen pioduction and quality prcseivation, composition of diluenti, sprem concentration, transport of diluted semen. Deep Freezing techniques- in cows, sheep and goats, swine and poultry. Detection Of oesims and time oi inseminntion for better conception.

3. I iveslocfc Production and Management :

3.1 Commercial Dairy tawning—Comparison of dairy tann- ing in India with advanced counliies, Dairying under mixed farming and as a specialised faiming, economic dairy farm- ing, Stalling of a dany farm. Capital and land requirement, organisation of the dairy farm. Procurement of goods, oppor- tunities in dairy farming, factors determining the efficiency of dniry animal. Herd recoiding, budgeting, cost of millc production; pricing policy; Personnel Management, Develop- ing PiactLcal and Economic ration for dairy cattle; supply of greens throughout the year, field and fodder requirements of Dairy arm, Feeding regimes for day and young stock and bulls, heifers and breeding animals; new trends in feeding young and nduit stock; Feeding molds.

PART I—SEC. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, FEBRUARY 10. 2001 (MAGHA 21, 1922) 149

1.4 Anatonv of Fo^vl •

MusCiJo—skflflirl -iv ,i in -UiuLtional anatomy ia jeliulon

to respiiation and liyinu,. digevhon and t-pg production, 3.2 Commevci.il meat, cgq and \\ool production—Deve- lopment of niacrical and economic rations for sheep, ijoats, pigs, inbbiti ju.l POLIIIIV Suptply of Krecns, fodder regimens for young mid maruic -nock. New tiends in enhandnR pro- duction and management. C apital and land requirements and socio-econotuic concept.

1.5 Physiology of blood and it-, circulation, respiration; excretion. Endociino clunds in health .ind uiseasc, 3.3 Feeding and management of animals under drought,

flood and other natuml calamities.

1.5.1 Blood constituent .

4. Genetics and Animal Hi ceding

Properties and functions.—blood cell formation—Haemo globin synthesis and chemKtiy--plasma protcini pioduction. •classification and properties; coagulation of blood; Hatmor- •rhagic disorders—^nnticoagnlants^ blood groups—Blood volume—Plasma cvpandTs—BuKer systems in blood, Bjochc mical tests and their significance in disease diagnosis.

(.5.2 Circulation :

Mitosis and Moiosis; Metidclian inheritance; deviations to Mcndcliun /{enelics; Expicssion of genes; Linkage and cross- ins ovci; Sex deteimirmtion, tc\ influenced and sex limited characters; Blc'o.l _ri>"ip-- and polymorphisms Chromosome abbeiation¹; Gene and lls. 'snuctuic;~ON"A as a j/cnelic mate- rial; Genetic i-oJc and piotem synthesis: Rccombinant DNA technology, Mutations, types of mutations, methods foi detecting mutations ami mutation rate.

4.1 Population Genetics Applied to Animal Breeding

Physiology of heatt, cudiic cycle—heart sounds, hemi beat, electrocai-diogram^, Work and efficiency of h e a r t- effect of ions on he;ut hmdion—•metabolism of cardiac muscle, nervom and chemical regulation of heart, effect of temperature and stress on hcait, blood pressure and hypci- tension, Osmotic regulation, arterial pulse, vasomolor Kgu- lation of circulation, shock. Coronary & pulmonary cir- culation - Blood - Brain bat net- - Cerebrospnal fluid - circulation in birds,

1.5.3. Respiration :

Quantitative Vs. qualitative traits; Haidy Weinberg Law; Population Vs. individual; Gene and jjenotypic frequency", Forces chancing L'onc frequency; Random drift and small population*; Thcoiy of palh coefficient Inbteedinp, methods of estinwiriu' uibrecdinn coefficient, svrtetns of inforecdine; Effective pomilation

4.2 B/oedint* Jsviternt

Mechanism of respiuition, Transport .ind exchange of gases - neural control of respiiaiion - i-hemorccenlnrs -h\- noxia - respiration in birdr,

1.^.4. Excretion :

StiULluie and function of kiduey - formation of mine - methods of studying renal function - renal le.Quh'tioti of acid - base balance; physiological constituents of minis - rcnul failure - passive venous coneetJion - Urinary iecrea- Uon in chicken—Sweat glands mil Iheii function. UJpchc- mic-iil fc-,1'. I'OI in in.II \ d\ ".function

Heritnbility. lepeatttbilitv and "enetic and phenotypic cor- relatiorw thji- method-, of estimation and piecision of csli- malcs, Aids to selection ,md their relative merits; Individual. pcdi

1 5.5 Finlo;rine glands :

1J\PPR II

1. Health and Hygiene

Functional dividers the'u s>mptoms and diagnosis, S>n thesis of hotnioncs, mechanism and control of secretion— hormonal iccepiois— classificiiluDj ; rid function.

1.1. Histology and Hist clerical Techniques :

1 6. General kfowlpdpc of ph'>rniacology find therapeutics

of diur-> :

Fmbrvolotiv of vei.chratfs with special reference to aves and drunt^tic marnmals.—trametoecnesLs—fertilization—ceim I.iver foelnl membranes k placentation—types of placenta in domeifit. man¹'*!'is — l'"r ito'iicv—twins &. i'\inninii — orKanoaeli!-'-^- cri i |.iv • derivatives—cndodcimnl, meso- dermul .md rciolLimd deriv.ilncs—

(.1. Bo\i'i^ ^n.il.)/"¹"!'—Rec'un.il Anatixny :

ISO THE GAZETTE Of INQI& FEBRUARY 10, 2001 (MACttiA 21, 1922) [PAR* I~-$£C. 1 3 3 lVficbnoy tli^ses of domestic nnimfls mJ hiul-.

1,^ Milk "'inJiicfs Trchnolo^- •

2.4 Di;u-1OM-, and ucaimmL t"f nonspecific condition like impftclion. Moat, Diunluvti, Iniligcslion dehycliutbn, stroke, polsioning.

2.^ Diagnosis .md ticaiment of ncuiolopic.il di\oider^

PMT U 4 r .. H IRE GAZETTE OF INDIA, FEBRUARY 10. 200J IMAGH* 21, 1922) 151

BOTANY

PAPER—1

1 Microbiology and Plant Pathology—Viruses, baetcna, ind plasmids—structure and reproduction. General account of infection Phytoimmunology. Applications of micro- biology in agriculture, industry, medicine and pollution con- trol in EU soil .ind water.

Important plant diseases* caused by viruses, bacteria, my- LQplasma, fungi and nematodes. Modes of infection and dissemination. Molecular basis of infection and disease re- sistance /defence Physiology of parasitism and control mea sure* Fungal toxins

2 Cryptogams—Algae, Fungi, Bryophytea, Ptendophytes -structuie and reproduction from evolutionary viewpoint Distribution oi Cryptogams in India and their economic potential

3 Phiinci ogdms —Gymnosperms . Concept of Piogj- -nnospcrms Classification and distribution of Gyrrmospcnns Stlicnt feature-, of Cycadales, Conrferales and! Gnetnles, their structures and reproduction. General account of Cycadofili- ;ales, Bennettitales and Ctordaitales

Anguospernis.—Systematic¹, an itom> embiyology prl} nology nnd phylogcny

Comparative account of various systems of Angiosperm Classification Study of angioqpermic families—MagnoHJa- t.eae, Ranunculfxeae, Brassicaceae (Cruciferae), Rosaceae, Leguminosae, Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae-, Dipterocarpaccac, /Vpiaccac. (Umbellifcrae), Asclopiadaceae, Verbenaceae, Sola- naceae, Rubiaccac, CucurbiUceae, Asteraceae (Compositac) Poacear (Gr&mineae"), Areciceae (Palmar), Lilinceac Mus;i ceac, Orchtdnceae.

Stomiia and then types Anomalous secondary growth, Anatomy of C 3 and C 4 plants.

Development of male and female gemetophytes, polhna Uon, fertilization Endosperm—Its development and function Patterns of embryo development Polyembrvony npompxis Applications of palynology.

4 Plant Utility and Exploitation—Origin of cultivated plants. Vavilov's centres of origin Plants &s sources for food, fodder, fibres, spices, beverages, drugs, narcotics, in- secticides, timber, gums, resins and dyes.

Latex, cellulose Starch and their products Perfumery Importance of Ethnobojany in Tndian context Energy plan ;ation Botanical GErdens and Herbaria.

5 Morphogenesis.—Tofipotency, polarity, symmetry and differentiation. Cell, tissue, organ and protoplast culture fSomatic hybrids and Cybtids

Paper—H

1. Cell Biology.—Techniques of Cell Biology. Prokar yotic and eufcaryotic cells—structural tnd ultrastmctural details. Structure and function of extracellular matrix oi £CM (cell wall) and memberane*-ceH adhesion, membmnc transport and vesicular transport. Structure nnd function of 8—451 GI/2000

coll oiganelle, (chloroplasts, mitcchondna, ER, ribosomes, endosomes, lysosomes, peroxisomes, hydroge.nosome). Nu- cleus, nucleolus, nuclear pore complex Chromatin and nucleosome Cell signalling and cell reccptois Signal trans- duction (G-1 proteins, etc) Mitosis nnd meiosis , moleculaL basis ot u-ll cycb Nimroucjl nnd suuctuial variations ia chrumosoines and their significance Study of polytcne, lampbrush and B-chromosomes—structure, behaviour and significance

2 Genetics, Molcculai Biology and Evolution—Develop- ment of genetics, and gene versus allele concepts (IPseudoal- Itlcs) Quantitative genetiLS and multiple factors Linkage nnd crossing ovci—methods of gene mapping including mole" culai maps (idea ol mapping function) Sex chromosomes • . u id M V Jl i l t ed n i i ^ i i i M n. , s ex ( J w i e j mj n a t i on a nd m o l e c u l ar basis of sex differentiation Mutations biochemical and mole- Liilnr basis) Cvtoplasmic mhontance and cytoplasmic genes (including genetics of male sterility) Pnons and priori hy- pothesis,

Structuie and synthesis oi nucleic acids and proteins Genetic code ind regulation of gene expression.

Multigene families

Otig&mc evolution—evidence-., mechanism and theories.

Role of RNA m origin and evolution

1 Plnnt Breeding Biotechnology and Biostatistics.— Methods of plant bleeding—introduction, selection and hy- bridization (ipcdigree, Inckcjoss mass selection bult method) Male sterility and hctcrosis breeding Use of apomixus in plant breedmg. Micropropagation and genetic engineering—methods of transfer of genes and tilinsgenic crops ; development and use of molecular marker^ in plant breeding

Standard devwlion and coemcicnt of variation (CV), Tests' of significance (Z-test, t-test and chi-square tests). Probabi- lity and distributions (normal, binomial and Poisson distri lotions) Coj relation and regression

•4 Physiology and Biochemistry—Water lclations, Mine- lal nutrition and ion transport, mineral deficiencies. Photo- nnihcsis—photochemical reactions photophosphorylation a id carbon psihway, including C pathway (photorespiration). C, C and CAM pathways Respiration (aneroblc and aerobic' incliidins fermentation)—electron transport chain and oyt- d

t I-colosi .nd Plant Geognphv -Ecological factors Concepts and dynamics of community. Plant succession Concepts of biosphere Ecosystems a nd their conservation Pollution and its control (incii.d.np phytoremediationl 152 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, FEBRUARY 10, 2001 (MAGHA 21, 1922) [PABT I—SEC. 1 Parent types of India—afforestation, deforestation and social foiestry. Endangered plants, cndcmism and Red Data Books. Biodiversity. Convention of Biological Diversity, Sovereign Rights and Intellectual Property Rights. Biogeo- chcmitul cycles. Global warming.

CHEMISTRY

PAPER—I

1. Atomic structure

Quantum theory, Heiaengerg's uncertainty principle, Schro- dinger wave equation (time independent). Interpretation of wave function, particle in one-dimensional box, quantum numbers, hydrogem mom wave functions. Shapes of m, p and d orbitals,

2. Chemical bonding

Jonjc bond, characteristics of ionic compounds, factors affecting stability of ionic compounds, lattice energy, Born- JHaber cycle; covalent bond and its general characteristics, polarities of bonds jn molecules and their dipole moments. Valence bond theory, concept of resonance and resonance energy. Molecular orbital theory (LCAO method) ; bonding in bomonuclear molecu'es : H+a, H, to Nct, NO, CO, HF, CN CN, BPHJ mid CO,. Cnmpnriwn of valence befad and mo'-rn'iT- orbital theories, bond oidn\ bnnd strength and bond length.

3. Solid state

Forms of solids, law of constancy of interfacial angles, crystal systems and crystal classes (crystalloBraphic groups). Designation of crystal faces, lattice structures and unit cell. Laws of rational indices. Bragg's law. X-ray diffraction/ by crystals. Clow packing, radius ratio rules, calculation of some limiting radius ratio values. Structures of N a d, ZnS, CsCl, CaF", Cdla and rutile. Imperfections in crystals, stoi- chiometric and nonstoichlometric defects, impurity defects, semiconductors. Elementary study of liquid crystals, 4. The gaseous state

Equation of itate for real gesos, inter-molecular interac- tions, liquificatioo of gasesi and critical phenomena. Max- well's distribution of speeds, intermolecular collision!*, colli- sions on the wall and effusion.

5. Thermodynamics and statistical thennodymamics Thermndynnmic systems, stntei and processes, work, heat and internal energy; first law of thermodynamics, work done on the systems and heat absorbed in different types of pro- cesses ; calorimetry, energy end enthalpy changes in various processes and their temperature dependence.

Second law of thermodynamics ; entropy as n state funo tion, entropy changes in various processes, entropy—reversi- bility and irreversibility. Free energy functions; criteria for equilibrium, relation between equilibrium constant and ther- modynamic quantities ; Nernst heat theorem and third law of thermodynamics.

Micro and macro states; canonical ensemble and canoni- cal partition function ; electronic, rotational and vibrationa) partition functions and thennodynamic quantities; chemicul equilibrium in Ideal gas reactions.

6. Phase equilibria and solutions

Phase equilibria in pure substances; Claushis-ClapeyroiJ equation; phase diagram for a pure substance; phase equili- bria in binary systems, partially misciblc liquids—upper and lower critical solution temperatures; partial molar quantities, their significance and determination; excess thermodynamk functions and their determination.

7. Electrochemistry

Debye-Huckel theory of strong electrolytes and Debye- Huckel limiting Law for various equilibrium and transport properties.

Galvanic cells, concentration cells; electrochemical series measurement of e.m.f. of cells and its applications; fuel cells and batteries.

Processes at electrodes; double layer at the interface: rate of charge transfer, current density; overpotential; elec- troanalytical techniques—voltametry, polarography, arnpenv metry, cyclic-voltarnetry, ion selective electrodes and their 8. Chemical kinetics

Concentration dependence of rate of reaction; differential and integral rate equations for zeroth, first, second and frac- tional order reactions. Rate equations involving reverse-, parallel, consecutive and chain reactions; effect of tempera- ture and pressure on rate constant. Study of fast reactions by stop-flow and relaxation methods. Collisions and transi- tion state theories.

y. Photochemistry

Absorption of light; decay of excited state by different routes; photochemical reactions between hydrogen and halo- gens and their quantum yields.

10. Surface phenomena and catalysis

Adsorption from gases and solutions on solid adsorbents adsorption isotherms—Langmuir and B E.T. isotherms; deter- mination of surfEJce area, characteristics and mechanism of reaction on heterogeneous catalysts.

11. Bio-inorganic chemistry

Metal ions in biological systems and their role in ion- transport across the membranes (molecular mechanism), ionophores, photosynthesis—PST. PSTI; nitrogen fixation, oxygen^uptake proteins, cytochromra and ferrodoxins.

12. Coordination chemistry

(a) Electronic configurations; introduction to theories of bonding in transition metal complexes. Valence bond theory, crystal field theory and its modifications; applica- tions of theories in the explanation of magnetism and elec- tronic spectra of metal complexes.

(b) Isomerism in coordinstion compounds. 1UPAC no- menclature of coordination compounds; stereochemistry of complexes with 4 and 6 coordination numbers; chelate effect and polynuclear complexes; trans effect and its theories; kinetics of substitution reactions in square-planar complexes: thennodynamic and kinetic si ability of complexes.

(c) Synthesis and structures of metal carbonyls; carboxy- late anions, carbonyl hydride^ and metal nitrosyl compounds- PART I—SEC. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, FEBRUARY 10, 2001 (MAGHA 21, 1922) 153 (d) Complexes with aromatic systems, synthesis, strua- turc and bonding in metal olefin complexes, alkyne com- plexes and cyclopcntadienyl complexes coordlnativc un- taturation, oxidatlve addition reactions, insertion reactions, fluxioral molecules nnd their characterization. Compounds with mctaljmetal bonds and metal atom clusters.

13. General chemistry of 'f block elements

LanthanjdeS and attfinidesi; separation, oxidation Mate*, magnetic and spectral properties; lanthanide contraction.

14. Non-Aqueous Solvents

Reactions in liquid NHs, HF, SOi and HsSOi. Failure of. solvent system concept, coordination model of non-aqueous Solvents. Some highly acidic media, fluoro&ulphuric acid and super adds.

PAPHR-II

1. Delocah'sed covalent bonding :—Aromaticity, anti-aroma- ticity; annulenes, azulcncs, tropoloncs, kekulene, fulvencs, sydnones.

2 (a). Reaction mechanisms :—General methods (both kinetic and non-kinetic of study of mechanisms or organic reactions' illustrated by exampleiy—JUSC of isotopes, cross- over experiment, intci mediate trapping, stereochemistry; energy diagrams of simple organic reaction—transition states and intermediates; energy of activation; thermodynamic con- trol and kinetic control of reactions.

(b) Reactive intermediates :— Generation, geometry, stabi- lity and reactions of carbonium and carbenium ions, carban- ions, free radicals, carbenes, benzynes and nitrenes.

(c) Substitution reueti'MLv :—SN1, SN2, SNi, SN1', SN2\ SNi' and SRN1 mechnn'smsj neighbouring group participa- tion; electrophilic and nucleophllii; reactions of aromatic compounds including simple licterocyclic compounds—pyrrole, furan, thiophene, indolc.

5. Polymeric Systems

(a) Physical chemistry of polymers :—Polymer solutions and their thermodynamic properties; number and weight average molecular weights of polymers. Determination of molecular weights by sedimentation, light scattering, osmotic pressure, viscosity, end group analysis methods.

(b) Preparation and properties of polymers :—Organic polymers—polyethylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride. Teflon, nylon, terylene, synthetic and natural rubber. Inor- ganic polymers—phosphonltrilic haUdes, borazines, sllicones and silicates.

(c) Biopolymere :—Basic bonding in proteins, DNA and RNA.

6. Syntheiic uses of reagents :—OsOi, HlOi, CrOa, Pb (OAc)", &O", NBS, BaHo, Na-Liquid NHa, LiAlHi, NaBHt, )i-BuU M*^PBA.

7, Photochemistry :—Photochemical reactions of simple organic compounds, excited and ground states, singlet and triplet states, Norrish—Type I and Typo II reactions.

8. Principles of spectroscopy and applications in structure elucidation.

(a) Rotational spectra :—diatomic molecule¹*; isotopic eub- sSitutioQ and rotational constants.

(b) Vibrational spectra :—diatomic molecules, linear tria- tomic molecules, specific frequencies of functional groups in polyatomic molecules.

(c) Electronic spectra :—Singlet and triplet states. n-> n*and7C-Mc * transitions; application to conjugated double bonds and conjugated carbonyls—Woodward-Fieser rules.

(d) Nuclear magnetic resonance :—Isochronous and aniso- chronous protons; chemical shift and coupling constants;

154 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, FEBRUARY 10, 2001 (MAGH<\ 21, 1922) ?*** t - t o c. 1 jet ejectors, compressors, blowers and fans. Agitation and mixing of liquids. Mixing of solids and pastes. Crusting and Grinding—principles and equipment RIttinger's and Bond's lows, Filiration hnd filtration equipment. Fluid-particle mecha- nics—free and hindered settling. Eluidisation and minimum fluidization velocity, concepts of compressible and incompres- sible flow. Transport of Solids,

(b) Mass Transfer

Molecular diffusion coefficients, first and second law of diffusion, mass transfer coefficients, film and penetration theories of maas transfer. Distillation, simple distillation relative volatility, fractional distillation, plate and packed columns for distillation. Calculation of theoretical number of plates; Liquid equilibria. Extraction—theory and practice; Design of gasabsorpLion columns. Drying, Humidification, dehumidiflcation. Crystallisation, Design of equipment.

(c) Heat Transfer

Conduction, thermal conductivity, extended surface heat transfer.

Convection—free and forced. Head transfer coefficients— Nusseii Number. LMTD and effectiveness. NTU methods for/ the design of Double Pipe and Shell & Tube Heat Exchangers. Analogy between heat and momentum transfer. Boiling atid condensation heat transfer. Single and multiple—effect evapo- rators. Radiation—Stefan—Boltzman Law, emlssdvity and absorptivity. Calculation of heat lopd of a furnace. Solar heaters.

Section B

(d) Novel Separation Processes.

Eduilibrium separation processes—ion-exchange, osmosis, electro—dialysis, reverse osmosis, ultra—filtration and other membrane processes. Molecular distillation. Super critlca! fluid extraction.

(e) Process Equipment Design.

Factors affectinc vessel design criteria—Cost considerations. Design of storage vessels—vertical, horizontal spherical, underground tanks for atmospheric and higher pressure. Design of closures flat and eliptical head. Design of supports. Mate- rials of construction—characteristics and selection.

(f) Process Dynamics and Control.

Measuring instruments for process variables like level, pressure, flow, temperature pH and concentration with indica- tion in visiml/pneumatic/analotB/digital signal (forms. Control variable manipulative variable and load variables. Linear con- trol—Laplace transforms. PID controllers. Block diagram representation. Transient and frequency response, stability of closed loop systems. Advanced control strategies. Computer baaed process control.

Paper II

Section A

(a) Material attd energy Balances

Material and energy balance calculations in processes with rccycle/fwdw/purge. Combustion of solid/liquid/ gaseous fuels, stoicihiomctric relationships end execs nir re quirements. Adiabatic flame temperature.

(b) Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics

Laws of thermodynamics PVT relationship for pure com- ponents and mixtures. Energy functions and intcr-relution- ships—Maxwell's relations. Fugacity., activity and chemical potential. Vapour liquid equilibria for ideal/non-ideal, sinsfe and multicomponent systems. Criteria for chemical reaction equilibrium, equilibrium constant and equilibrium con- versions. Thermodyna-mii; cycles—rcfrigtnition and power.

(c) Chcrnidal Reaction Engineering

Batch re!i,clol'w—kinetics of homogeneous leactionsi and, interpretation of kinetic data. Ideal flow reactors—CSTR, plug flow reactors and their peifonmnce equations. Tem- perature effects and run-away reactions. ITclerogcneous reac- tions—catalytic and non-catalytic and gas-solid and gas-liquid reactions. Intrinsic kinetics and global rate concept. Impor- tance of inteiphase and inlrapaitide m^<; tiansfcr on perfor- mance. Effectiveness factoi. Isothermal and non-isothermal leaotors and rencfoi¹ stability.

Section R

(d) Chemical Technology

Natural organic products—Wood and wood-bused chemi~ eals, pidp and paper, Agro industries--Sugar, Edible oils extraction (including tiee-based seeds). Soaps and detergents.

Essential oils. Biomass gasification (including biogas). Coal and coal chemicals. Petroleum and' Natural gas - Petroleum refining (Atmospheric distillation/cracking 'reforming)—Petro- chemical industries—Polvethvleno (ir*PF,HDPE LLDPE), I'oiyvinyl Chloride, Polystyrene, Ammonid manufactui Cement and lime industries. J'aints and v^rmshes. Glass cera. mics. Fermentation—alcohol and antibiotics.

(c) Environment-]I Engineering and Safety

Ecology and Enviroiwiment. Sources of pollutaDts in air waMr. Green house effect, ozone layer depletion, acid rain.

Micrometeorologv and] dispersion of. polhilii-its in environment.

Measurement techniques of pollutant levels and their control strategies. Solid wastes, their hazards and their disposal tec- hniques. Design and performance analysis of pollution control equipment. Fire and explosion h;i/iul ratine—HAZOP and HAZAN. Emergency planning disaster management. Environ- mental legislations—watei, air and environment protection Acts. Fores; (ConseitKtion ) Act.

(f) Process Engineering Economic

Fixed and working capital requirement for a process industry and estimation methods. Cost estimation and comparison of alternatives. Net present value by discounted cash flow. Pay back analysis. IRK. Depreciation, taxes and insurance. Break- even point analysis. Project scheduling—PERT and CPM. Profit and loss account, balance sheet and financial statement. Plant location and plant layout including piping .

Pu-i I Sh . 11 IHF H A / F T TH OF INDIA. FL-BRUARY id, 2001 iMAC.WX . ' . !, H>?2>

Ifo

Plji.Uv. AnalyM:. ot lii-ams and I r a m es [".!','ii\ of plastic CIVIL F N i i l N I ' F K I Nd

hi'iulinii, plaslie ,inal_y -.is, Malical mi ttiod, ISkv(u,M".'ir, m c ' h d d. PAPI.R-)

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I I F S K ;\ ( ) ! •• ( " O N r R F / rr A ND M A S O N RY 1% THF GAZE [TE. OF INDIA FEBRUARY 10 ?0<)l (MAGHA 21, 1^22) [P\RI I—Sir I

Companion of soil, tjeld control of compaction Total stationary and moving \anes, sluice gales weirs onhce mciers and Vcniun muers

stress and effective stress parameters, pore pressure coefficients

Shear strength of soils Mohr Coulomb failure theory Dimensional \nd\\ sis and Similitude Buckingham's Pi- thoorem. dimenMonlcv, parameii rs similitude theory model laws, undistorted and distoi led models

Shear lesis

Laminar Flow I aminar flow between parallel stationary

and moving plates-, flow through lube

Earth pressure at rest active and passive pressures, Rankme's theory Coulomb's wedge Lhcor), earlh pressure on retaining wall shcetpile walls, Braced excavation

Bearing capacity Ter/aghi and othu important theories Boundary layer Laminar and turbulent boundary layer on a flat plate, laminar sublayer, smooth and rough hound in '-in >nd lifl

net ind gross bearing pressure

jrlwk' i * %i _ J t| jus • Chaiactensiics of turbulent

Immediate inrl consolidation settlement

Stability of slope, 'lotal Stress and Hhvtive Stress methods, Conventional method of slices, stability number How uioen\in iilHii.nn.ind \ iruinormf pipe friction fac.tor, hwli aulit. jjrad.:lirk ^nd luial LH rt, hru "j i ps xpansions jtid eonlractions in pir pipe network ^ w u< i nmer in pipes and surge lank ,

Subsurface exploration, meihods of boring, sampling,

penetration tests, pressure metet tests

Essential features of foundation, types of foundation, design criteria, choice of type of foundation, stress distribution in soils* Boussinessq's theory Newmarks' chart, pressure bulb, contact pressure, apphcabilty of different bearing capacity theories, evaluation of bearing capacity from field tests, allowable bearing capacity, Settlement analysis allowable settlement

Open channel rluw Unilorm and non-uniform flows, inomenlum aiul ^I't-rgv currfLtion factor, specific energy and specific loice, critical depth, resistance equations and variation of roughness coefficient, rapidly varied flow, flow in contractions, flow at sudden dtop, hydraulic jump and its applications, surges and waves, gradually varied flow, classification of surface profiles, control section, step methoJ of integration of varied flow equation moving suigei, and hydraulic bore

iC) HYDRAULIC MACHINES AND HYDROPOWER

Centrifugal pumps—Types, charactertistics, Net Positive

Suction Height (NPSH), specific speed. Pumps in parallel.

Proportioning of footing, isolated and combined footings, rafts, buoyancy rafts, Pile foundation, types of piles, pile capacity, static and dynamic analysis design of pile groups, pile load test, settlement of piles, lateral capacity Foundation for Bridges Ground improvement techniques—preloading sand drains, stone column, grouting, soil stabilisation

PAPER II

Reciprocating pumps, Airvessels, hydraulic ram, efficiency parameters, Rotary and positive displacement pumps, diaphragm and jet pumps.

Part-A . CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY, EQUIPMENT.

PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT Hydraulic tut bines, types, classification, Choice of turbines, performance parameters, controls, characteristics, specific speed

1 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY •

Engineering Materials :

Principles of hydropower development Types, layouts and Component works. Surge tanks, types and choice. Flow duration curves and dependable flow. Storage "and pondage. Pumped storage plants Special features of mini, micro-hydel plants

Part-D . GEO-TECHNICAL ENGINEERING

Types of soil, phase relationships, consistency limits, panicle size distribution, classification of soil, structure and clay mineralogy

Physical properties of construction materials : Stones, Bricks and Tiles; Lime, cement and Surkhi Mortars; Lime Concrete and Cement Concrete. Properties of freshly mixed and hardened concrete, Flooring Tiles, use of ferro-cement, fibre-reinforced and polymer concrete, high strength concrete and light weight concrete Timber . Properties and uses, defects in timber, seasoning and preservation of timber Plastics, rubber and damp-proofing materials, termite proofing, Materials for Low cost housing

CONSTRUCTION •

Building components and their functions; Brick Capillary water and sructural water, effective stress and pore water pressure, Darcy's, Law, factors affecting permeability, determination of permeability, permeability of stratified soil deposits

Seepage pressure, quick sand condition, compressibility and consolidation. Terzaghi's. theory of one dimensional consolidation consolidation test

masonry : Bonds, jointing. Stone masonry. Design of Brick masonry walls as per I.S. codes, factors of safety, serviceability and strength requirements; plastering, pointing Types of Floors & Roofs Ventilators, Repairs in buildings.

PARF I —SI C ! ] THE GA7HT1F Ol- INDIA. MRRUARY 10. 2001 iMAGHA 21, 1922) 157 Functional pi.inning of building . Building oner-nation, circulation, grouping of areas, priv acv concept an I uesi >n ol energy efficient building: pnnisions of National Hjik'int;

Code,

Building estimates and specification*, COM ol vvoik^ valuation

2. CONST RUCTION EQUIPMENT :

Standard and special types of equipment. Preventive maintenance and repair, factors affecting (he selection of equipment, economical life, lime and motion studv, capital and maintenance cost.

Concreting equipments : Weigh batcher, miser, vibrator, batching plant, Concrete pump.

Karih-vvork equipments : Power shovel, hoe, bulldo/er.

dumper, trailers and tractors roller*, sheep fooi roller.

3. CONSTRUCTION, PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT:

Construction activity, schedules, job layout, bar charts, organization of contracting firms, project control and supervision. Cost reduction measures.

Ncwwork anal) sis : CPM and PERT analysis. Float Times, crashing of activities, contraction of network Mr cost oplimi/aiion. ujul.iting, Cost analysis and rt>o !,, iilot:nion.

I ! Mil. i i Engineering Economics, method¹- 'i ipoi usal.

• • >< : >i i n n u al c o s t, b e n e f i t - c o s t, i n c r e m e n t . i! M J y s i s. 'Irafhc Engineering , Forecasting techniques, origin and destination survey, highwa) capacity. Channelised and unchannelised intersections, rotary design e l e m e n t s, m a k i n g s, signs, signals, street lighling; Traffic surveys.

Principle of highway financing.

PART-C : HYDROLOGY, WATER RESOURCES AND ENGINEERING :

Hydrology : Hydrological evele, precipitation. e\ aporation, rranspiratKin, depression storage, infiliration. overland flow hv drograph, flood frequency analysis, flood estirmtion, flood routing through a reserv oir, channel llow routing-Muskingam method,

Ground water flow : Specific yield, storage c

WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING . Ground and surface water resources, single and multipurpose projects, storage capacity of reservoirs, reservoir l o s s o. rc-vrvmr sedimentation, economics of water resources pmiecis.

IRRIGATION ENGINEERING ; Water requirement u, oiip-> ' consumptive use. quality of water foi irrigation, dun and di lt,i, irrigation methods and their efficiencies.

Canals : Distribution systems for canal irrigation, canal capjcin. canal losses, alignment of main and distnbutoiv •

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