REGISTERED No. D-(D)-72
The Gazette of India
EXTRAORDINARY
PART II—Section 1
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
No. 112] NEW DELHI, MONDAY, JULY 19,1976/ASADHA 28, 1898
Separate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed
as a separate compilation.
MINISTRY OF LAW, JUSTICE AND COMPANY AFFAIRS
(Legislative Department)
New Delhi, the 19th July, 1976/4Asadha 28, 1898 (Saka)
THE LAXMIRATTAN AND ATHERTON WEST COTTON MILLS (TAKING OVER OF MANAGEMENT) ORDINANCE, 1976
No. 11 OF 1976
Promulgated by the President in the Twenty-seventh Year of the
Republic of India.
An Ordinance to provide for the taking over, in the public interest, of the management of the undertakings of certain companies, pend- ing nationalisation of such undertakings, with a view to ensuring the supply of certain varieties of cloth needed by the weaker sections of the community as also by the Defence Department and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
WHEREAS Laxmirattan Cotton Mills Company Limited were engaged in the production (besides coarse and medium varieties of cloth needed by the weaker sections of the community) of canvas and dosuti which is needed by the Defence Department;
AND WHEREAS the closure of the Laxmirattan Cotton Mills Company Limited has prejudicially affected the supply of canvas and dosuti to the Defence Department;
(943)
944 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTKAORDINARY [PART II—AND WHEREAS the Atherton West and Company Limited were mainly engaged in the production of coarse and medium varieties of cloth needed by the weaker sections of the community;
AND WHEREAS as a result of mismanagement the Atherton West and Company Limited has suffered losses exceeding the value of its available assets and has been closed down;
AND WHEREAS, in view of the adverse financial position of the Atherton West and Company Limited, some members of the Board of Directors of that company had, for some time, absconded;
AND WHEREAS it is necessary in the interests of the general public that the undertakings of the two companies aforesaid should be re-started, so that the production of the needed varieties of cloth may be continued;
AND WHEREAS Parliament is not in session and the President is satis- fied that circumstances exist which render it necessary for him to take immediate action;
Now, THEREFORE, in exerci3e of the powers conferred by clause (1) of article 123 of the Constitution, the President is pleased to promulgate the following Ordinance: —
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1- {1) This Ordinance may be called the Laxmirattan and Atherton
West Cotton Mills (Taking Over of Management) Ordinance, 1976.
Short title and com- mence- ment. (2) It shall come into force at once.
2. In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires,—
Defini- tions.
(a) "appointed day" means the date on which this Ordinance
comes into force:
(b) "Custodian" means the person, appointed under section 4, to take over the management of the undertakings of the two companies:
(c) "notification" means the notification published in the Official
Gazette;
(d) "two companies" means—
1 of 1956.
(i) the Atherton West and Company Limited, a company within the meaning of the Companies Act, 1956, and having its registered office at Anwarganj, Kanpur, in the State of Uttar Pradesh, and
1 of 1956.
(ii) the Laxmirattan Cotton Mills Company Limited, a com- pany within the meaning of the Companies Act. 1950, and having its registered office at Behari Niwas, Kanpur, in the State of Uttar Pradesh.
SEC. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 945CHAPTER II
TAKING OVER OF THE MANAGEMENT OF THE UNDERTAKINGS OF THE T WO
COMPANIES
3. (1) On and from the appointed day, the management of the under- takings of the two companies shall vest in the Central Government.
(2) The undertakings of each of the two companies shall be deemed
Manage- ment of the under- takings of two com- panies to vest in the Central Govern- ment.
to include all assets, rights, leaseholds, powers, authorities and privileges, and all property, movable and immovable, including lands, buildings, works, workshops, projects, stores, spares, instruments, machinery, equip- ment, automobiles and other vehicles, cash balances, reserve fund, in- vestments and book debts and all other rights and interests arising out of such property as were, immediately before the appointed day, in the ownership, possession, power or control of the concerned company, whe- ther within or without India, and all books of account, registers, and all other documents of whatever nature relating thereto.
(3\ Any contract, whether express or implied, or other arrangement, in so far as it relates to the management of the business and affairs of either of the two companies in relation to its undertakings, and in force immediately before the appointed day, shall be deemed to have terminat- ed on the appointed day.
(4) All persons in charge of the management, including persons hold- ing offices as directors, managers or any other managerial personnel of either of the two companies, immediately before the appointed day, shall be deemed to have vacated their offices as such on the appointed day.
(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, no person in respect of whom any contract of management or other arrangement is terminated by reason of the provisions contained in sub-section (3), or who ceases to hold any office by reason of the provi- sions contained in sub-section (4), shall be entitled to claim any com- pensation for the premature termination of the contract of management or other arrangement or for the loss of oiftce, as the case may be.
(6) Notwithstanding any judgment, decree or order of any court, tribunal or other authority or anything contained in any other law (other than this Ordinance) for the time being in force, every Receiver or other person in whose possession or custody or under whose control any under- taking of either of the two companies or any part thereof may be im- mediately before the appointed day, shall, on the commencement of this Ordinance, deliver possession of the said undertaking or such part there- of, as the case may be, to the Custodian, where no Custodian has been appointed, to such other person as the Central Government may direct.
(7) For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that any liability incurred by either of the two companies in relation to its undertakings before the appointed day shall be enforceable against the concerned company and not against the Central Government or the Custodian.
946 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—Custodian of the two companies.
4. (1) The Central Government may, as soon as it is convenient administratively so to do, appoint any person or body of persons (including a Government company, whether in existence at the com- mencement of this Ordinance or incorporated thereafter) as the Custodian of the undertakings of either, or both, of the two companies for the purpose of carrying on the management of such undertakings and the Custodian so appointed shall carry on the management of the undertakings of the two companies for and on behalf of the Central Government.
(2) On the appointment of the Custodian under sub-section (I), the management of the undertakings of the two companies shall vest in such Custodian and all persons in charge of the management of such under- takings immediately before such appointment shall cease to be in charge of such management and shall be bound to deliver such management to the Custodian.
(3) The Central Government may, by notification, authorise the Custo- dian to appoint any person (including a Government company, whether in existence at the commencement of this Ordinance or Incorporated thereafter) as the Additional Custodian of the undertakings of either, or both, of the two companies.
(4) The Additional Custodian shall assist the Custodian in the exercise of his or its powers and duties under this Ordinance and shall function under the direction, supervision and control of the Custodian; and the Custodian may delegate to the Additional Custodian all or such of his or its powers as he or it may think fit.
(5) Subject to any general or special direction given or condition im- posed by the Custodian, any person authorised by the Custodian to ex- ercise any power may exercise that power in the same manner and with the same effect as if it had been conferred on that person directly by this Ordinance and not by way of authorisation.
(6) The Central Government may issue such directions (including directions as to initiating, defending or continuing any legal proceedings before any court, tribunal or other authority) to the Custodian as to his or its powers and duties as the Central Government deems to be desir- able in the circumstances of the case, and the Custodian may also apply to the Central Government at any time for instructions as to the manner in which he or it shall conduct the management of the undertakings of either, or both, of the two companies or in relation to any other matter arising in the course of such management.
1 of 1956,
1 of 1956.
(7) Subject to the other provisions of this Ordinance and the control of the Central Government, the Custodian shall be entitled, notwith- standing anything contained in the Companies Act, 1956, to exercise all the powers of the Board of directors of the two companies (including the power to dispose of any properties or aseets of the two companies) whether such powers are derived from the Companies Act, 195Qt or from the memorandum and articles of association of the concerned company or from any other source.
Sfec. ij THE GAZBTTE OF iNDfA EXTRAORDINARY 947(S) Every person having possession, custody or control of any pro- perty forming part of any undertaking of either of the two companies shall deliver forthwith such property to the Custodian or to any officer or other employee of< the Central Governmant or the Custodian, as may be authorised by the Central Government in this behalf.
(9) Any person who, on the appointed day, has in his possession or under his control any books, papers or other documents, relating to the undertakings of either, or both, of the two companies, including the minutes books containing the resolutions of the persons in charge of the management thereof before the appointed day, the current cheque books relating to the undertakings of such company, any letters, memo- randa, notes or other communications between him and such company shall, notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, be liable to account for the books, papers and other docu- ments (including such minutes books, cheque books, letters, memoranda, notes or other communications) to the Custodian and shall deliver them up to the Custodian or to any such person (being an officer or other em- ployee of the Central Government or the Custodian) as may be authoris- ed by the Central Government in this behalf.
(10) Every person in charge of the management of the undertakings of either of the two companies immediately before the appointed day shall, within ten days from that day or within such further period as the Central Government may allow in this behalf, furnish to the Custodian a complete inventory of ali the properties and assets (including parti- culars of book debts and investments and belongings) forming part of the undertakings of such company immediately before the appointed day and of all the liabilities and obligations- of such company in relation to its undertakings, subsisting immediately before that day, and also of all agreements entered into by such company in relation to its undertakings and in force immediately before that day.
(11) The Custodian and the Additional Custodian shall receive from the funds of the undertakings of each of the two companies such re- muneration as the Central Government may fix.
5. (I) Each of the two companies shall be given by the Central Gov-
Payment of amount.
ernment an amount, in cash, and at the rate specified in sub-section (2), for the vesting in it, under section 3, of the management of the under- takings of each such company.
(2) For every month during which the management of the under- takings of each of the two companies remains vested in the Central Gov- ernment under this Ordinance, the amount, referred to in sub-section (1), shall be computed at the rate of—
(a) rupees ten thousand per annum in the case of Laxmirattan
Cotton Mjills Company Limited; and
(b) rupees eight thousand per annum in the case of Atherton
West and Company Limited.
948 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PAT® It—CHAPTER III
POWER TO PROVIDE RELIEF TO ANY UNDERTAKING OR TO THE UNDERTAKINGS
OF EITHER OF THE TWO COMPANIES
6. (1) The Central Government may, if satisfied, in relation, to any undertaking of either of the two companies or any part thereof, the management of which has vested in it under this Ordinance, that it is necessary so to do in the interests of the general public with a view to preventing any fall in the volume of production of such undertaking, by notification, declare that—
Power of Central Govern- ment to make certain declara- tions In relation to certain under- takings.
(a) all or any of the enactments specified in the Schedule shall not apply or shall apply with such adaptations, whether by way of modification, addition or omission (which does not, however, affect the policy of the said enactments) to such undertaking as may be specified in such notification, or
(b) the operation of all or any of the contracts, assurances of property, agreements, settlements, awards, standing orders or other instruments in force (to which such undertaking or the company owning such undertaking is a party or which may be applicable to such undertaking or company) immediately before the date of issue of the notification shall remain suspended or that all or any of the rights, privileges, obligations and liabilities accruing or arising there- under before the said date, shall remain suspended or shall be en- forceable with such adaptations and in such manner as may be specified in the notification,
(2) The notification made under sub-section (1) shall remain in force, In the first instance, for a period of one year but the duration of such notification may be extended from time to time by a further notification by a period not exceeding one year at a time:
Provided that no such notification shall, in any case, remain in force after the expiry of three years from the commencement of this Ordinance.
(3) Any notification made under sub-section (1) shall have effect notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any other law, agreement or instrument or any decree or order of a court, tribunal, officer or other authority or of any submission, settlement or standing order.
(4) Any remedy for the enforcement of any right, privilege, obli- gation or liability referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (2) and sus- pended or modified and all proceedings relating thereto pending before any court, tribunal, officer or other authority shall accordingly remain stayed or be continued subject to such adaptations; so, however, that on the notification ceasing to have effect—
(a) any right, privilege, obligation or liability so remaining suspended or modified shall become revived and enforceable as if the notification had never been made;
(b) any proceeding so remaining stayed shall be proceeded with subject to the provision's of any law which may be then in force, from the stage which had been reached when the proceeding became stayed.
SEC. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 949(5) In computing the period of limitation for the enforcement of any right, privilege, obligation or liability referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1), the period during which it or the remedy for the enforcement thereof remained suspended shall be excluded.
CHAPTER IV
MISCELLANEOUS
7. The provisions of this Ordinance or any notification, order or rule made thereunder, shall have effect notwithstanding anything Inconsis- tent therewith contained in any law (other than this Ordinance) or in any instrument having effect by virtue of any law other than this Ordinance or in any decree or order of any court.
Ordi- nance to have over- riding effect.
8. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Companies Act, Applica- tion of Act 1 of 1956. 1956, or in the memorandum or articles of association of either of the two companies, so long as the management of the undertakings of the two companies remains vested in the Central Government,—
(a) it shall not be lawful for the shareholders of either of the two companies or any other person to nominate or appoint any person to be a director of such company;
(b) no resolution passed at any meeting of the shareholders of either of the two companies on or after the appointed day shall by given effect to unless approved by the Central Government;
(c) no proceeding for the winding up of either of the two companies or for the appointment of a liquidator or receiver in respect thereof shall lie in any court except wilh the consent of the Central Government.
1 of 19-56,
(2) Subject to the provisions contained in sub-section (1), and to the other provisions contained in this Ordinance and subject to such other exceptions, restrictions and limitations, if any, as the Central Government may, by notification, specify in this behalf, the Companies Act, 1956, shall continue to apply to the tw0 companies in the same manner as it applied thereto before the appointed day.
9. In computing the period of limitation prescribed by any law for the time being in force for any suit or application against any person by cither of the two companies in respect of any matter arising out of any transaction in relation to the undertaking of any of the two companies, the time during which this Ordinance remains in force shall be excluded.
Exclusion of period of opera- tion of this Ordi- nance from limi- tation.
10. (1) No suit, prosecution, or other legal proceeding shall lie against Ihe Custodian, Additional Custodian or any officer or other employee of the Central Government or the Custodian for anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done under this Ordinance.
Protection of action taken in good faith.
(?) No suit, or other legal proceeding shall lie against the Central Government or the Custodian or the Additional Custodian or any of the officers or other employees of the Central Government or the Custodian for any damage caused or likely to be caused by anything which is in trood faith done or intended to be done under this Ordinance.
950 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—Contracts, etc., in bad faith may- be can- celled or varied.
11. (1) If the Central Government is satisfied, after such inquiry as it may think proper, that any contract or agreement entered into at any time within three years immediately preceding the appointed day between either of the two companies or managing or other director of any such company and any other person in relation to any service, sale or supply to, or by, the undertakings of either of the two companies, and in force immediately before the appointed day, has been entered into in bad faith, or is detrimental to the interests of the undertaking of the concerned company, it may make, within, one hundred and eighty days from the appointed day, an order cancelling or varying (either unconditionally or subject to such conditions as it may think fit to impose) such contract or agreement and thereafter the contract or agreement shall have effect accordingly:
Provided that no contract or agreement shall be cancelled or varied except after giving to the parties to the contract or agreement a reason- able opportunity of being heard.
(2) Any person aggrieved by an order made under sub-section (1) may make an application to the principal civil court of original juris- diction within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the registered office of the concerned company is situated for the variation or reversal of such order and thereupon such court may confirm, modify or reverse such order.
12. Any transfer of property, movable or immovable, or any delivery Avoid- ance of volun- tary transfers.
of goods made by or on behalf of either of the two companies (not being a transfer or delivery made in the ordinary course of its business or in favour of a purchaser for valuable consideration and in good faith), if made within a period of six months immediately preceding the appointed day, shall be void against the Central Government or the Custodian, as the case may be.
13. If the Custodian is of opinion that any contract of employment Power to termi- nate contracts of em- ployment.
entered into by either of the two companies or any managing agent or managing or other director of either of the two companies at any time before the appointed day is unduly onerous, he or it may, by giving to the employee one month's notice in writing or salary or wages for one month in lieu thereof, terminate such contract of employment.
14. (1) Any person, who—Penal- ties.
(a) having in his possession or custody or under his control any property forming part of any undertaking of either of the two com- panies, wrongfully withholds such property from the Custodian or any person authorised under this Ordinance, or
(b) wrongfully obtains possession of any such property, or
(c) wilfully retains any property forming part of any undertak- ing of either of the two companies or removes or destroys it, or
(d) wilfully withholds from, or fails to deliver to, the Custodian or any person authorised under this Ordinance, any books, papers or other documents relating to any undertaking of either of the two companies, which may be in his possession, power or custody or under his control, or
SEC 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY ?jx(e) fails, without any reasonable excuse, to furnish Information
or particulars as provided in sub-section (8) of section 4,
shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
(2) No court shall take cognizance of an offence punishable under this section except with the previous sanction of the Central Govern- ment or an officer authorised by that Government in this behalf.
Offences by com- panies.
15. (1) Where an offence under this Ordinance has been committed by a company, every person who, at the time the offence was committed, was in charge of, and was responsible to, the company for the conduct of the business of the company as well as the company, shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly:
Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall render any such person liable to any punishment, if he proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge on that he had exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of such offence.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2), where an offence under this Ordinance has been committed by a company and it is proved that the offence has been committed with the consent or con- nivance of, or is attributable to, any neglect on the part of anv director, manager, secretary or other officer of the company, such director, mana- ger, secretary or other officer shall be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this section,—
(a) "company" means any body corporate and includes a firm
or other association of individuals; and
(b) "director", in relation to a firm, means a partner in the firm.
16. (1) The Central Government may, by notification, make rules for
carrying out the provisions of this Ordinance. Power to
make rules.
(2) Every rule made by the Central Government under this Ordi- nance shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each House of Parliament while it is in session for a total period of thirty days which may be comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions and if, before the expiry of the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any modification in the rule or both Houses agree that the rule should not be made, the rule shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such modi- fication or annulment shall' be without prejudice to the validity of any- thmg previously done under that rule
952 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—Sec. 1]THE SCHEDULE
(See section 6)
1. The Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946.
20 of 1946.
2. The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
14 of 1947.
3. The Minimum. Wages Act, 1948.
11 of 1948.
FAKHRUDDIN ALI AHMED,
President.
K. K. SUNDARAM,
Secy, to the Govt. of India.