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Puducherry Gazette · Government of Puducherry

ALLOCATION CRITERIA FOR DECEASED DONOR KIDNEY TRANSPLANT (GUIDELINES).

Published 19 May 2025

Department
CHIEF SECRETARIAT (HEALTH)
Type
Extraordinary
Gazette no.
41
Part
II
Category
NOTIFICATION
Identifier
in.gazette.puducherry.2025-05-19.extraordinary-ii-issue-41
Languages
English, Tamil, French
Published at
Original source ↗

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

La Gazette de L' État de Poudouchéry

The Gazette of Puducherry

PART - II

➢ EXTRAORDINAIRE EXTRAORDINARY

➢ Publiée par Published by

➢ Autorité Authority

▪   2025 } | 19 { No. 41 Poudouchéry Lundi 1 9 Mai 2025

No. Puducherry Monday 19th May 2025

(29 Vaisakha 1947)

GOVERNMENT OF PUDUCHERRY

CHIEF SECRETARIAT (HEALTH)

(G.O. Ms. No. 16, Puducherry, dated 13th May 2025)

NOTIFICATION

Considering the large number of patients who are suffering on account of serious organ ailments ranging from heart, liver, kidney etc., and could otherwise lead healthy life if, they had the opportunity to have transplant surgery and its awareness among general public, there is a need for streamlining the procedures for deceased donor transplants in Government and Private hospitals,

2. As per sub-rule (4) (c) of rule 31 of Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissue Rules, 2014, the allocation of the organ to be shared is to be decided by the State Networking Organization.

[ 725 ] 726 LA GAZETTE DE L'ETAT [PART–II

3. Further, as per sub-rule (4)(f) of rule 31 of Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissue Rules, 2014, the allocation criteria may be S t a te s pe c i f ic whi ch s hal l be f i na li z e d a nd d et er mi ned b y t he State Government in consultation with the State Level networking organization wherever such organization exists.

4. As per sub-rule 5 of Rule 31 of Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissue Rules, 2014," the networking organizations shall coordinate retrieval, storage, transportation, matching, allocation and transplantation of organs and tissues and shall develop norms and standard operating procedures for such activities and for tissues to the extent possible".

5. Accordingly, the Government has requested Transplant Expert Committee reconstituted by Chief Secretariat (Health), Puducherry vide G.O. Ms. No. 63, dated 31-12-2024 to suggest the way forward to formulate such guidelines/policy. In response, the said Committee has submitted the proposal vide E-office No. 1649 of Directorate of Health and Family Welfare Services, Puducherry. The same has been analysed and the Hon'ble Lieutenant-Governor, is pleased to frame the Guidelines for allocation criteria for cadaver organ transplant as in the Annexure-I, II and III.

(By order of the Lieutenant-Governor)

S. M URUGESAN, Under Secretary to Government (Health-I).

————

ANNEXURE-I

ALLOCATION CRITERIA FOR DECEASED DONOR KIDNEY TRANSPLANT (GUIDELINES)

Preamble

Organ transplant has two sources : living donor and deceased donor. In case of living donor source, donor is already decided for a specific recipient. For deceased donor source, recipient needs to be selected out of a large recipients' pool. The allocation of organ is a complex process, influenced by a number of factors including medical urgency and donor, and recipient matching. Following facts need to be kept in mind for organ allocation for kidney transplantation.

727

PART–II] LA GAZETTE DE L'ETAT

Certain Facts for End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)

1. There is disparity between number of recipients requiring kidney transplant and the deceased organs available for kidney transplantation.

2. Some patients need kidney transplant on priority basis because of their medical condition, as delay in transplant may lead to mortality.

3. For End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), maintenance dialysis is an acceptable and reasonably good alternate therapy so for majority of ESRD patients, renal transplant is not an emergency procedure.

Recipient Registration, Listing and Scoring System in the

Waiting List

(Before deceased donor availability).

1. Patient is to be registered by the concerned hospital

through online registration form on website www.notto.mohfw.gov.in

2. Kidney Advisory Committee/Nephrologist of the Institution

will approve registration.

The Kidney Advisory Committee/Nephrologist of the Institution will confirm the need for renal transplant of every newly registered patient. Once approved, ONLY then the patient will be put on active list in the system and ALLOCATION SCORING for that patient will be done based on the guidelines formed.

3. Patient should be a case of End Stage Renal Disease on

Maintenance dialysis for more than three months on regular basis.

4. Patient should not have an absolute contraindication for renal

transplant, as given under:

 Advanced untreatable cardiovascular disease

 Irreversible cerebrovascular accident

 Inoperable malignancy

 Untreatable major psychiatric illness (to be certified by a

psychiatrist).

728 LA GAZETTE DE L'ETAT [PART–II

5. Patient should be registered ONLY in ONE hospital registered

under the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act (THOTA) with SOTTO, Puducherry. However, he/she can change the hospital at

any stage and his allocation scoring and seniority in central waiting list will not change. However, his/her seniority in the waiting list of locally

available kidney, with the new Hospital will be applicable one month after date of change.

6. Patient can be registered for deceased donor even though

the patient is waiting for living donor transplant.

7. Status of patient must be updated regularly by the hospital

in one of the following status:

 Active

 Suspended

 Lost to follow-up

 Transplant done

 Death

Organs Allocated to the Hospitals may be Utilized as Per

Seniority/Scoring System for Making Priority:

Sl. Criteria for scoring Points allotted

No.

(1)

(2)

(3)

1 Time on dialysis

(0.1) for each month on

Dialysis.

2 Previous immunological graft failure (+3) for each graft failure

within 3 months of transplantation.

3 Age of recipient

(+3) for less than 6 years

(+2) for 6 to less than 12 years.

(+1) for 12 to less than 18 years.

729

PART–II] LA GAZETTE DE L'ETAT

(1)

(2)

(3)

Only after

4 Patient on temporary Vascular access

4 (a) With Failed all A V Fistula sites (+2)

certification of the Nephrologist

of the Institution, the s c o r i n g

4 (b) With failed AV Graft after all failed (+4)

will be done.

AVF sites.

5 PRA (Panel Reactive Antibody) ( +0 . 5) fo r eve ry 1 0 %

a b o ve 2 0 % Sc or ing subject to submission of

Certificate from luminous based NABL accredited

lab.

6 Previous Living donor now requiring (+5)

Kidney Transplant.

7 Near relative (as per definition of (+5)

THOTA) of previous deceased donor

requiring kidney transplant.

Note : Patients with the same score, priority will be decided based

on the seniority in the waiting list.

Allocation Principles:

1. Allocation will be done first based on Union territory of Puducherry waiting list. If, no eligible recipient in the waiting list then

organ will be shared by SOTTO, Puducherry to South ROTTO.

2. In order to minimize cold ischemia time, most donated organs

should be allocated within the Union territory of Puducherry where retrieval has been done.

3. Kidney from Paediatric donor (less than 18 years) first will go to paediatric patient. If, no paediatric patient eligible, then to adult

patient.

4. Kidney from elderly (age more than 65 years) donor may

preferably allotted to an Elderly Recipient (older above 50 years).

730 LA GAZETTE DE L'ETAT [PART–II

5. Blood group "O" kidney will be allocated to recipient with group "O", then to next available on waiting list of other compatible blood groups i.e., first group "A", then group "B" and lastly group "AB" in that sequence.

6. In case of blood group "A" or "B", the organ will be allocated to same blood group failing which to blood group "AB". "AB" will be allocated to "AB" only.

Allocation Algorithm

Once there is a call for possible deceased donor

Step-1 : Check Blood Group of available deceased donor to

follow principle of allocation based on blood group as above.

Step-2: Recipient requiring multi-organ transplant will get priority. If, there are more than two recipients in the multi-organ recipient list, then allocation will be done to patient having more points in the scoring system.

Step-3: If, NO multi-organ recipient, then allocation will be done to patient registered for 'Kidney alone' transplantation based on the status of hospital doing retrieval of kidneys means whether it is transplant hospital or retrieval only hospital.

If, Transplant Hospital

o One kidney be used by that Hospital and other will be

allocated.

If, Retrieval Hospital

o Both will be allocated

Step-4: Kidneys retrieval hospital, whether it is Government

Hospital or Private Hospital:

1. Other Kidney retrieved from a Government Hospital will

be allocated as follows:

(a) First to patients listed in the Combined Government

Hospitals list of the State, then,

(b) Patients listed in the combined private hospital list in the

State, then,

(c) Patient listed in South ROTTO.

731

PART–II] LA GAZETTE DE L'ETAT

2. Other Kidney retrieved from a private hospital will be

allocated as follows:

(a) First to patients listed in the Government hospitals list of

UT by Rota, then,

(b) Patients listed in the private hospital list by Rota, then

patient listed in South ROTTO.

Inter-State Issues

The Transplant Expert Committee of State Government in consultation with SOTTO, Puducherry, will approve the inter-state transport of organs for transplantation.

————

ANNEXURE-II

ALLOCATION CRITERIA FOR DECEASED DONOR LIVER TRANSPLANTATION RECIPIENT REGISTRATION AND LISTING

1. Patient is to be registered by the concerned hospital through

online registration form on www.notto.mohfw.gov.in.

2. Liver Transplant advisory Committee/Surgical Gastroenterology of the institution will approve the registration. The Committee Members will periodically review/update the guidelines.

3. Patient should be less than 65 years of age at the time of

listing.

4. Patients with decompensated cirrhosis of liver should meet standard criteria for need for liver transplant with Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) score greater than 15 in patients aged 12 years or more. Those with cirrhosis of liver with hepato-cellular carcinoma should be with-in UCSF criteria;

5. Super-Urgent listing can be done in the following situations:-

(a) Primary Non-Function (PNF) of liver allograft.

(b) Living liver donor who develops life threatening liver failure.

(c) Early Hepatic Artery Thrombosis (HAT) needing re-transplant.

(d) Fulminant Hepatic Failure (FHF).

732 LA GAZETTE DE L'ETAT [PART–II

6. Patients with metabolic disorders and for those with quality of life issues who do not have the minimum required MELD score e.g., chronic hepatic encephalopathy, intractable pruritus and polycystic liver disease will not be considered for listing for Deceased Donor Liver Transplant (DDLT) for now.

7. Contraindications to listing for liver transplantation:-

(a) MELD Score <15

(b) Severe cardiac or pulmonary disease, who is unfit for

general Anaesthesia.

(c) AIDS

(d) Hepatocellular carcinoma beyond UCSF criteria

(e) Uncontrolled sepsis

(f) Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma

(g) Extra-hepatic malignancy

8. Patient should be registered only in one hospital registered

under Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act (THOTA).

9. Patient can be registered for deceased donor even while the

patient is waiting for living donor transplant.

10. Status of the listed patient must be updated by the hospital

monthly.

Allocation Principles

1. Allocation will be done first based on State waiting list. If, no recipient is eligible in the State waiting list then allocation will be done to Regional Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization (ROTTO SOUTH) and then to other ROTTO nationally.

2. Liver from Pediatric donor (less than 16 years) first will go to Pediatric patient. If, no Pediatric patient eligible, then to adult patient.

3. Blood group "O" Liver will be allocated to recipient with

group "O", then to any other group.

4. Other than "O" blood group; that is "A", "B" and "AB" will be preferably allocated to same blood group, failing which to "AB" group.

733

PART–II] LA GAZETTE DE L'ETAT

Allocation Algorithm

Once there is consent for deceased donation

Step-1: Check Blood Group and age of the available deceased donor and then follow principle of allocation based on blood group as above.

Step-2: First, the liver will go to the recipient requiring simultaneous multi-organ transplant i.e., simultaneous liver-kidney transplant. If, there are more than two recipients in the simultaneous multi-organ list, then allocation will be done to the patient who has been waiting longer while on the list.

Step-3: If, there is no multi-organ recipient, then allocation will be done based on the status of hospital doing the liver retrieval. Status means whether it is transplant hospital or Non-Transplant Organ Retrieval Centre (NTORC).

If, Transplant Hospital:

 The Liver will be allocated to the local transplant hospital

and the hospital will not lose its turn.

If Non-Transplant Organ Retrieval Centre:

 The liver will go to the common pool from where it will be

allocated to the Transplant hospital as per the Rota.

Note:

Each hospital to maintain their own waiting list that should be

uploaded on website of SOTTO.

Once allocated to a hospital, the organ will be used only in a recipient previously registered with SOTTO at least 48 hours before organ allocation and as per the seniority on the waiting list.

Step-4: Liver retrieval hospital could be a Government or a

Private hospital:

1. Liver retrieved from a Government hospital will be

allocated as follows:

 Government hospitals by rotation.

 If, there are no takers in the Government Hospitals, to be

offered to private hospitals as per rota.

734 LA GAZETTE DE L'ETAT [PART–II

2. Liver retrieved from a private hospital will be allocated as

follows:

 Rota of private hospitals

 If, no takers in private hospitals, to be offered to

Government Hospitals

Note :

(a) If, there is a marginal donor, that has been refused by other center(s) then the center which agrees to use the organ will not lose its priority in the next round of allocation.

(b) If, a center splits an organ then it is allowed to use for the 2nd recipient at their center and will be counted as one. Further, they can share one of the split parts with another center, provided the organ is utilized for a patient registered with SOTTO.

(c) Foreigners will be the last priority i.e., only after the organ is not used for any Indian patient in the country. This clause will override any center specific waiting list.

Inter-State Issues

ROTTO in consultation with SOTTO will approve the inter-state

transport of organs for transplantation.

————

ANNEXURE-III

ALLOCATION CRITERIA FOR HEART, LUNG AND HEART-LUNG CONTENTS

The allocation policy of donated heart and lungs under the

following heads -

(A) Registration of potential recipients

(B) Criteria for suitable donors for Heart and Lung

(C) Criteria for allocation of Heart, Lung and Heart-Lung

(D) Details to be recorded on the website

(E) Post-operative update

(F) Donor harvesting charges and charges to recipients

(G) Recognition of hospitals for organ transplantation 735

PART–II] LA GAZETTE DE L'ETAT

Registration of potential recipients for heart, lung and heart-lung

transplantation:

1. All hospitals should do all necessary investigations needed

for their potential patients waiting for heart, lung and heart-lung

transplantations and then register them with NOTTO portal. Patient is

to be registered by the concerned hospital through online registration

form on website www.notto.mohfw.gov.in

2. Only those patients for whom all the necessary data is

provided and registration charges are paid will be considered in the active

waiting list.

3. The registrations for transplantation will have to be updated

and re-registered every month. Status of patient must be updated

regularly by the hospital to one of the following status:

 Active

 Unfit

 Recipient frequently refused

 Lost to follow-up

 Transplant done

 Death

4. At any time one patient can register only with one

transplantation center. In case he/she wants to shift to some other

center, they need to de-register with first center and then only register

with second center. There should be at least 72 hours of gap before the

next deceased donor's organ retrieval.

5. Registration of Heart and Heart-Lung recipients:

Three categories are proposed:

Priority 1 (emergency) : These are patients on ventricular

assist devices, but still critical, Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP)

waiting for heart/heart-lung transplantation. These recipients

will get priority based on blood group and size matching.

Their status need to be confirmed on weekly basis.

736 LA GAZETTE DE L'ETAT [PART–II

Priority 2 (semi emergency) : These are patients in intensive

care unit depending on ionotropic supports for at least a week and not maintaining hemodynamics if, inotropes are being

weaned off. Their category needs to be updated every 48 hours. Based on their progress they may stay in priority 2 or change

to other priorities. If, a deceased donor organ is available, their status need to be confirmed by 3 members of the Heart

Sub Committee as appointed by the Chairman of the Sub Committee.

Priority 3 (elective) : These are patients electively waiting for transplantation. Their status need to be confirmed or

changed as per their progress on monthly basis. The concerned hospital needs to be given a user name and password to enable

them to register the recipients and enter data. They can see only their waiting patients. The Sub Committee Members to be given

a separate user name and password and they should be able to see all the waiting list members for heart, lung and heart- lung

transplantation and their details.

Criteria for suitable donors for heart and lungs:

Apart from the general criteria for donors, the following criteria

are needed :

1. Heart

(a) Age less than 60 years. If, donor is more than 40 years,

coronary angiogram is desirable to exclude asymptomatic coronary artery disease.

(b) No history of heart disease and echo-cardiogram showing

good cardiac function and no anatomical abnormalities.

(c) Maintaining good haemodynamics and not on high doses of inotropes (dopamine less than 10 micrograms/kg./min;

epinephrine, nor epinephrine less than 0.1 micrograms/kg./mn, dobutamine less than 10 micrograms/kg./mn)

(d) Cardiac arrest - Donors revived after a brief cardiac arrest must be assessed extra carefully but, can be considered if, the

cardiac function is absolutely normal.

737

PART–II] LA GAZETTE DE L'ETAT

2. Lung

(a) Age less than 55 years

(b) No active sepsis/malignancy in the lungs and outside

(c) No history of significant chronic obstructive pulmonary

disease

(d) Chest X ray shows clear lung fields without any evidence

of trauma to lungs.

(e) Arterial Blood gases: On 100% oxygen and PEEP of 5 mm

of Hg. After 5 mn, PaO2 should be more than 300 mm of HG

(f) If smoker, a smoking history of < 20 pack -years

Criteria for allocation of heart, lung and heart-lung:

Matching of Heart and Lungs are done based on

o Blood group matching and

o Size matching

o Geographical distance

Blood Group Matching.— O group donor organ is matched

with O first. If, no O group recipient is available, then it can be given to

other group recipients as per the following criteria. Once a deceased

donor heart and lungs are available, the hospital/s with first two

recipients in the order of allocation will be informed. If, the first recipient

is not confirmed in 2 hours after that, the organ will go to the next

recipient in the list and so on.

Size and weight mismatch.— There should not be more than

20 percent size mismatch between the donor and the recipient heart/lung.

Larger hearts can go to smaller patients and more mismatch is acceptable

but, problems can occur with small hearts in large recipients. In children

more mismatch is acceptable.

Distance.—The donated Heart should be allocated to a hospital

which is well within the geographical limit of cold-ischemia time for heart/

lung.

738 LA GAZETTE DE L'ETAT [PART–II

For a heart/lung donated at a Government hospital, the first

priority for allocation should be for a recipient registered with a

Government hospital.

If, any controversies arise in allocation, the decision of the

Advisory sub-committee is final.

1. Heart and Heart-Lung

(a) If deceased donor organs are harvested in an Organ

Transplantation center, heart will go to that center.

One lung will go to that center (both lungs may be used

in one patient at the discretion of Transplant team) and

the other lung will go to the general pool. If, the hospital

does not have recipients, then the heart and both lungs

will go to the general pool.

(b) If deceased donor organs are harvested in a center

recognized only for organ harvesting, heart and both lungs

will go to the general pool. General pool organs will be

distributed first to patients in the priority 1, then to

priority 2 and then to priority 3. If, multiple patients are

there in each category, then heart will be distributed in the

chronological order of patient's registration with NOTTO

portal. If, donor is CMV positive, and there is a recipient

who is CMV positive, they will be matched provided there

is no waiting patient in priority 1 and 2.

2. Lung

1. If deceased donor organs are harvested in an Organ

Transplantation center, one lung will go to that center

(both lungs may be used in one patient at the discretion

of Transplant team) and the other lung will go to the

general pool. If, the hospital does not have recipients, then

the heart and both lungs will go to the general pool.

2. If deceased donor organs are harvested in a center

recognized only for organ harvesting, both lungs will go

to the general pool.

739

PART–II] LA GAZETTE DE L'ETAT

Details to be recorded on the website:

The following details should be available on the website regarding

the patients waiting for heart, lung and heart-lung transplantation:

First name : Last name :

Age: Sex: Height:

Weight: Diagnosis:

Hospital where registered Date of Registration:

Diabetic: Y/N

Blood Group: Rh Typing:

CMV IgG

Positive/Negative

PRA I: Percentage: Positive/Negative:

PRA II: Percentage: Positive/Negative:

Hbs Ag:

Positive/Negative: Hep C: Positive/Negative:

HIV: Positive/Negative:

For Heart patients: Transpulmonary grtadient:

PVR

For Lung recipients:

Room Air ABG report

6 min walk test results:

Plan : Heart/single lung/bilateral lung/heart-lung transplantation.

Priority: 1/2/3.

Post-operative update

It is the responsibility of the hospital to update about the recipient condition on a monthly basis in the first 6 months, then once in 2 months for the next 2 months and then every 6 months and whenever patient is readmitted.

740 LA GAZETTE DE L'ETAT [PART–II

Recognition of Hospitals for Organ Transplantation:

It is noted that some hospitals have applied for transplantation permission at multiple branches. It is recommended that only those hospitals/branches which have in-house full time transplantation team are to be permitted to enable round the clock care.

Appropriate recognition of a centre should be in-place as either

a "harvest" centre or as a "harvest plus transplant" centre.

The above Guidelines are subject to change in the future consequent to changing patterns of patient management and are to be changed after adequate consultation with the stakeholder.

————

online publication at "https://styandptg.py.gov.in" Published by the Director, Government Press, Puducherry.

Cite this issue. Puducherry Gazette, Government of Puducherry, 19 May 2025. Indian Gazettes, https://egazette.servantsofknowledge.in/details/in.gazette.puducherry.2025-05-19.extraordinary-ii-issue-41/. Archive identifier in.gazette.puducherry.2025-05-19.extraordinary-ii-issue-41.