Øe-la[;k&144¼[k½
jftLVªs'ku uEcj&,lå,låihå@,yå MCywå@,uåihå&91@2014&16
ykblsUl Vw iksLV ,sV dUls'kuy jsV
—
¼mŸkj çns'k fo/kku e.My ds fo/ks;d½
mRrj izns'k
&&&&&&&
la[;k 1278@fo0l0@lalnh;@76¼Lak½-2023
y[kuÅ] 7 vxLr] 2023
vf/klwpuk
mRrj izns'k ukxj LFkkuh; Lok;Rr "kklu fof/k ¼la'kks/ku½ fo/ks;d] 2023 tks mRrj izns'k fo/kku lHkk ds fnukad 7 vxLr] 2023 ds mios'ku esa iqj%LFkkfir fd;k x;k] mRrj izns'k fo/kku lHkk dh izfØ;k rFkk dk;Z-lapkyu fu;ekoyh] 1958 ds fu;e 126 ds vUrxZr ,rn~}kjk izdkf'kr fd;k tkrk gSA
mRrj izns"k ukxj LFkkuh; Lok;Rr 'kklu fof/k ¼la"kks/ku½ fo/ks;d] 2023 mRrj izns"k uxj ikfydk vf/kfu;e] 1916 vkSj mRrj izns"k uxj fuxe vf/kfu;e] 1959 dk vxzrj la"kks/ku djus ds fy,
fo/ks;d
Hkkjr x.kjkT; ds p©gRrjosa o"kZ esa fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;e cuk;k tkrk gS %& v/;k;&,d izkjfEHkd
1&¼1½ ;g vf/kfu;e mRrj izns"k ukxj LFkkuh; Lok;Rr "kklu fof/k ¼la'kks/ku½
laf{kIr uke vkSj foLrkj rFkk çkjEHk vf/kfu;e] 2023 dgk tk;sxkA
¼2½ bldk foLrkj lEiw.kZ mRrj izns'k jkT; ds fy, gksxkA
¼3½ ;g fnukad 29 ekpZ] 2023 d¨ ço`Rr gqvk le>k tk;sxkA 2 mRrj izns'k vlk/kkj.k xtV] 17 vxLr] 2023
v/;k;&nks
2& mRrj izns"k uxj ikfydk vf/kfu;e] 1916 esa /kkjk 9-d dh mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds LFkku ij fuEufyf[kr mi/kkjk j[k nh tk;sxh] vFkkZr~ %&
mRrj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 2 lu~ 1916 dh /kkjk 9&d dk la"kks/ku
^^¼5½ uxj ikfydk ifj'knksa vkSj uxj iapk;rksa ds v/;{kksa ds in] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;kas] fiNM+s oxksZa vkSj efgykvksa ds fy, uhps nh x;h jhfr ls vkjf{kr rFkk vkoafVr fd;s tk,axs%&
¼1½ v/;{k ds inksa dk vkj{k.k vkSj vkoaVu ¼d½ bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu v/;{k ds inksa dk vkj{k.k vkSj vkoaVu] uxj ikfydk ifj'knksa vkSj uxj iapk;rksa ds fy, blesa micaf/kr jhfr ls i`Fkd&i`Fkd fd;k tk,xkA ¼[k½ vkjf{kr fd;s tkus okys inksa dh la[;k& ¼,d½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ;k vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds fy, bl jhfr ls vo/kkfjr dh tk;sxh fd mlesa jkT; esa dqy inksa dh la[;k dk ;Fkk"kD; yxHkx ogh vuqikr gksxk tSlkfd jkT; ds uxjh; {ks= esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dk vuqikr vFkok jkT; ds uxjh; {ks= esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dk vuqikr] jkT; esa ,sls {ks= dh dqy tula[;k ds vuqlkj gks vkSj ;fn ,slh la[;k esa inksa dk vo/kkj.k djus esa vo"ks'k vkrk gS rks ;fn og vk/kk gks ;k Hkktd ds vk/ks ls de gks rks mls NksM+ fn;k tk;sxk vkSj ;fn og Hkktd ds vk/ks ls vf/kd gks rks HkkxQy esa ,d dh o`f) gks tk;sxh vkSj bl izdkj gqbZ la[;k] ;FkkfLFkfr] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ;k vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa gsrq vkjf{kr dh tkus okyh inksa dh la[;k gksxhA
¼nks½ fiNM+s oxksZa gsrq bl jhfr ls vo/kkfjr dh tk;sxh fd mlesa jkT; esa dqy inksa dh la[;k dk ;Fkk"kD; yxHkx ogh vuqikr gksxk tSlk fd jkT; ds uxjh; {ks=ksa esa fiNM+s oxksZa dk vuqikr] jkT; esa ,sls {ks= dh dqy tula[;k ds vuqlkj gks vkSj ;fn ,slh la[;k esa inksa dk vo/kkj.k djus esa vo"ks'k vkrk gS rks mls NksM+ fn;k tk;sxk vkSj bl izdkj izkIr gqbZ la[;k] fiNMs+ oxksZa gsrq vkjf{kr fd;s tkus okys inksa dh la[;k gksxh% ijUrq ;g fd bl [k.M ds v/khu fiNM+s oxksZa gsrq vkjf{kr fd;s tkus okys inksa dh la[;k jkT; esa dqy in la[;k ds lRrkbZl izfr"kr ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA
¼rhu½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu ;FkkfLFkfr vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj fiNMs+ oxksZa dh efgykvksa gsrq in la[;k] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vksSj fiNMs+ oxksZa gsrq inksa dh la[;k ds ,d frgkbZ ls vf/kd ugha gksxh vkSj ;fn ,slh in la[;kvksa dk vo/kkj.k djus esa vo"ks'k vkrk gS] rks HkkxQy esa ,d dh o`f) gks tk;sxh vkSj bl izdkj gqbZ la[;k ;FkkfLFkfr vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj fiNM+s oxksZa dh efgykvksa gsrq vkjf{kr fd;s tkus okys inksa dh la[;k gksxhA
¼pkj½ efgykvksa gsrq en ¼rhu½ ds v/khu vkjf{kr inksa dh la[;k dks lfEefyr djrs gq, jkT; esa dqy inksa dh la[;k ds ,d&frgkbZ ls de ugh gksxh vkSj ,slh la[;k esa inksa dk vo/kkj.k djus esa vo"ks'k vkrk gS rks HkkxQy esa ,d dh o`f) gks tk;sxh vkSj bl izdkj gqbZ la[;k efgykvksa gsrq vkjf{kr fd;s tkus okys inksa dh la[;k gksxhA
Li"Vhdj.k-,rn~}kjk Li'V fd;k tkrk gS fd bl mi[k.M esa vkus okys "kCn ^^jkT; dk uxjh; {ks=** dk rkRi;Z ;FkkfLFkfr leLr uxjikfydk ifj'knksa vFkok leLr uxj iapk;rksa ds uxjh; {ks= ls gSa vkSj os muesa lfEefyr gq;s le>s tk;saxsA
¼x½ jkT; dh uxjikfydk ifj'knksa ds laca/k esa %& ¼,d½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh efgykvksa gsrq mDr mi[k.M ds en ¼rhu½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k lfgr vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa gsrq mi[k.M ¼[k½ dh en la[;k ¼,d½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dk vkoaVu fdlh bdkbZ ds :Ik esa e.Myksa esa bl jhfr ls fd;k tk;sxk fd fdlh e.My esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa gsrq vkjf{kr inksa dk vuqikr] ml e.My esa inksa dh dqy la[;k ds mlh vuqikr esa gksxk tSlk fd mDr e.My ds uxjh;
mRrj izns'k vlk/kkj.k xtV] 17 vxLr] 2023 3{ks=ksa esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dk vuqikr mDr e.My dh dqy uxjh; tula[;k ds vuqlkj gks %
ijUrq ;g fd ;fn fdlh e.My esa inksa dh dqy la[;k ds vuqlkj vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa gsrq bl jhfr ls vo/kkfjr inksa dk vuqikr jkT; Lrj ij inksa dh dqy la[;k ds vuqlkj vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa gsrq vkjf{kr inksa dh dqy la[;k ds vuqikr ls vf/kd gks tkrk gS rks ml e.My esa bl izdkj fd;k x;k vkoaVu ml vuqikr dh lhek rd lhfer jgsxk% ijUrq ;g vkSj fd ;fn jkT; Lrj ij vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa gsrq vo/kkfjr inksa dh dqy la[;k] jkT; ds e.Myksa ds e/; vkoafVr fd;s tkus gsrq "ks'k jg tkrh gS rks ,sls inksa dk vkoaVu] mu e.Myksa esa vojksgh Øe esa fd;k tk;sxk] ftudk mDr e.My dh dqy uxjh; tula[;k ds vuqlkj vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh tula[;k dk vuqikr] jkT; dh dqy uxjh; tula[;k ds vuqlkj jkT; ds uxjh; {ks= esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh tula[;k ds vuqikr ls vf/kd gks% ijUrq ;g Hkh fd e.Myksa esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds inksa dk bl izdkj vkoaVu] ,d e.My gsrq ,d ckj esa ,d in ij fd;k tk;sxk( vkSj ;g pØ rc rd tkjh jgsxk tc rd ,slk dksbZ in vkoafVr fd;s tkus gsrq vof"k'V gksA
¼nks½ vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh efgykvksa gsrq mDr mi[k.M ds en ¼rhu½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k lfgr vuqlwwfpr tutkfr;ksa gsrq mi[k.M ¼[k½ dh en la[;k ¼,d½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dk vkoaVu bdkbZ ds :Ik esa e.Myksa esa bl jhfr ls fd;k tk;sxk fd fdlh e.My esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa gsrq vkjf{kr inksa dk vuqikr] ml e.My esa inksa dh dqy la[;k ds mlh vuqikr esa gksxk tSlkfd mDr e.My ds uxjh; {ks=ksa esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dk vuqikr mDr e.My dh dqy uxjh; tula[;k ds vuqlkj gks%
ijUrq ;g fd ;fn fdlh e.My esa inksa dh dqy la[;k ds vuqlkj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa gsrq bl jhfr ls vo/kkfjr inksa dk vuqikr jkT; Lrj ij inksa dh dqy la[;k ds vuqlkj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa gsrq vkjf{kr inksa dh dqy la[;k ds vuqikr ls vf/kd gks tkrk gS rks ml e.My esa bl izdkj fd;k x;k vkoaVu ml vuqikr dh lhek rd lhfer jgsxk % ijUrq ;g vkSj fd jkT; Lrj ij vuqlwfpr tutkfr;kas gsrq vo/kkfjr inksa dh dqy la[;k] jkT; ds e.Myksa ds e/; vkoafVr fd;s tkus gsrq 'ks"k jg tkrh gS rks ,sls inksa dk vkoaVu] mu e.Myksa esa vojksgh Øe esa fd;k tk;sxk] ftudk mä e.My dh dqy uxjh; tula[;k ds vuqlkj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh tula[;k dk vuqikr] jkT; dh dqy uxjh; tula[;k ds vuqlkj jkT; ds uxjh; {ks= esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh tula[;k ds vuqikr ls vf/kd gks %
ijUrq ;g Hkh fd e.Myksa esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds inksa dk bl çdkj vkoaVu] ,d e.My gsrq ,d ckj esa ,d in ij fd;k tk;sxk( vkSj ;g pØ rc rd tkjh jgsxk tc rd ,slk dksbZ in vkoafVr fd;s tkus gsrq vof'k"V gksA
¼rhu½ fiNM+s oxksaZ dh efgykvksa gsrq mä mi[k.M ds en ¼rhu½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k lfgr fiNM+s oxksZa gsrq mi[k.M ¼[k½ dh en la[;k ¼nks½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dk vkoaVu bdkbZ ds :i esa e.Myksa esa bl jhfr ls fd;k tk;sxk fd fdlh e.My esa fiNM+s oxksaZ gsrq vkjf{kr inksa dk vuqikr] ml e.My esa inksa dh dqy la[;k ds mlh vuqikr esa gksxk tSlk fd mä e.My ds uxjh; {ks=ksa esa fiNM+s oxksZa dk vuqikr mä e.My dh dqy uxjh; tula[;k ds vuqlkj gks %
ijUrq ;g fd ;fn fdlh e.My esa inksa dh dqy la[;k ds vuqlkj fiNM+s oxksaZ gsrq bl jhfr ls vo/kkfjr inksa dk vuqikr jkT; Lrj ij inksa dh dqy la[;k ds vuqlkj fiNM+s oxksaZ gsrq vkjf{kr inksa dh dqy la[;k ds vuqikr ls vf/kd gks tkrk gS rks ml e.My esa bl çdkj fd;k x;k vkoaVu ml vuqikr dh lhek rd lhfer jgsxk %
ijUrq ;g vkSj fd ;fn jkT; Lrj ij fiNM+s oxksaZ gsrq vo/kkfjr inksa dh dqy
la[;k] jkT; ds e.Myksa ds e/; vkoafVr fd;s tkus gsrq 'ks"k jg tkrh gS rks ,sls inksa dk 4 mRrj izns'k vlk/kkj.k xtV] 17 vxLr] 2023 vkoaVu mu e.Myksa esa vojksgh Øe esa fd;k tk;sxk] ftudk mä e.My dh dqy uxjh; tula[;k ds vuqlkj fiNM+s oxksaZ dh tula[;k dk vuqikr] jkT; dh dqy uxjh; tula[;k ds vuqlkj jkT; ds uxjh; {ks=ksa esa fiNM+s oxksaZ dh tula[;k ds vuqikr ls vf/kd gks %
ijUrq ;g Hkh fd e.Myksa esa fiNM+s oxksaZ ds inksa dk ,slk vkoaVu ,d e.My gsrq ,d ckj esa ,d in ij fd;k tk;sxk( vkSj ;g pØ rc rd tkjh jgsxk tc rd ,slk dksbZ in vkoafVr fd;s tkus gsrq vof'k"V gksA
¼?k½ mi[k.M ¼[k½ ds v/;/khu fdlh e.My dh uxjikfydk ifj"knksa ds fy, mi[k.M ¼x½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr v/;{kksa ds inksa dh la[;k dk vkoaVu e.My esa fofHkUu uxjikfydk ifj"knksa ds fy, bl çdkj fd;k tk;sxk fd &
¼,d½ fdlh e.My dh uxjikfydk ifj"knsa] mä e.My esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh tula[;k ds çfr'kr ds vuqlkj vojksgh Øe esa j[kh tk;saxh vkSj vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh efgykvksa gsrq mi[k.M ¼x½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr lhVksa dh la[;k lfgr vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa gsrq mä mi[k.M ¼x½ ds en ¼,d½ esa vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dk vkoaVu ,slh uxjikfydk ifj"knksa ds fy, fd;k tk;sxk] ftudh e.My esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh tula[;k dk lokZf/kd çfr'kr gks %
ijUrq ;g fd ,slh uxjikfydk ifj"knsa çFker% vuqlwfpr tkfr dh efgykvksa ds fy, vkoafVr dh tk;saxh (
¼nks½ rRi'pkr~ bl mi[k.M ds en ¼,d½ ds v/khu vkjf{kr dh xbZa uxjikfydk ifj"knksa dks vioftZr djrs gq, vU; uxjikfydk ifj"knksa dks e.My esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh tula[;k ds çfr'kr ds vuqlkj vojksgh Øe esa j[kk tk;sxk vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh efgykvksa gsrq mi[k.M ¼x½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k lfgr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa gsrq mä mi[k.M ¼x½ ds en ¼nks½ esa vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dk vkoaVu ,slh uxjikfydk ifj"knksa ds fy, fd;k tk;sxk] ftudh e.My esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh tula[;k dk lokZf/kd çfr'kr gks %
ijUrq ;g fd ,slh uxjikfydk ifj"knsa çFker% vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh efgykvksa ds fy, vkoafVr dh tk;saxh (
¼rhu½ rRi'pkr bl mi[k.M ds en ¼,d½ vkSj ¼nks½ ds v/khu vkjf{kr dh xbZ uxjikfydk ifj"knksa dks vioftZr djrs gq, vU; uxjikfydk ifj"knksa dks e.My esa fiNM+s oxksaZ dh tula[;k ds çfr'kr ds vuqlkj vojksgh Øe esa j[kk tk;sxk] vkSj fiNM+s oxksaZ dh efgykvksa gsrq mi[k.M ¼x½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k lfgr] fiNM+s oxksaZ gsrq mä mi[k.M ¼x½ ds en ¼rhu½ esa vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dk vkoaVu ,slh uxjikfydk ifj"knksa ds fy, fd;k tk;sxk] ftudh e.My esa fiNM+s oxksaZ dh tula[;k dk lokZf/kd çfr'kr gks %
ijUrq ;g fd ,slh uxjikfydk ifj"knsa çFker% fiNM+s oxksaZ dh efgykvksa ds fy, vkoafVr dh tk;saxh (
¼pkj½ rRi'pkr bl mi[k.M ds en ¼,d½] ¼nks½] vkSj ¼rhu½ ds v/khu vkjf{kr dh xbZ uxjikfydk ifj"knksa dks vioftZr djrs gq, vU; uxjikfydk ifj"knksa dks e.My esa uxjikfydk ifj"knksa dh tula[;k ds vuqlkj vojksgh Øe esa j[kk tk;sxk vkSj vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj fiNM+s oxksaZ dh efgykvksa gsrq mi[k.M ¼[k½ ds en ¼rhu½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dks vioftZr djrs gq,] mi[k.M ¼[k½ ds en ¼pkj½ esa vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dk vkoaVu e.My esa ,slh uxjikfydk ifj"knksa ds fy, fd;k tk;sxkA -bl mi[k.M ds en¼,d½] ¼nks½ vkSj ¼rhu½ ds ç;kstukFkZ uxjikfydk ifj"knsa ml jhfr ls vojksgh Øe esa j[kh tk;saxh fd e.My esa ;FkkfLFkfr vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ;k fiNM+s oxksaZ dh tula[;k dk lokZf/kd çfr'kr okyh uxj ikfydk ifj"kn~ çFke LFkku ij j[kh tk;sxh vkSj vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj fiNM+s oxksaZ dh tula[;k dk vis{kk—r de çfr'kr okyh uxj ikfydk ifj"kn~ çFke uxj ikfydk ifj"kn ds i'pkr~ vxys LFkku ij j[kh tk;saxh rFkk blh çdkj mRrj izns'k vlk/kkj.k xtV] 17 vxLr] 2023 5 ls vkxs j[kh tk;saxh vkSj bl mi[k.M ds en ¼pkj½ ds ç;kstukFkZ uxjikfydk ifj"knsa e.My esa uxjikfydk ifj"knksa dh tula[;k dks –f"Vxr j[krs gq, mlh jhfr ls j[kh tk;saxh (
¼³½ jkT; dh uxj iapk;rksa ds laca/k esa%& ¼,d½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh efgykvksa gsrq mDr mi[k.M ds en ¼rhu½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k lfgr vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds inksa gsrq mi[k.M ¼[k½ dh en la[;k ¼,d½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dk vkoaVu fdlh bdkbZ ds :Ik esa ftyksa esa bl jhfr ls fd;k tk;sxk fd fdlh ftyk esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa gsrq vkjf{kr inksa dk vuqikr] ml ftyk esa inksa dh dqy la[;k ds mlh vuqikr esa gksxk tSlk fd mDr ftyk ds uxjh; {ks=ksa esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh tula[;k dk vuqikr mDr ftyk dh dqy uxjh; tula[;k ds vuqlkj gks%
ijUrq ;g fd ;fn fdlh ftyk esa inksa dh dqy la[;k ds vuqlkj vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa gsrq bl jhfr ls vo/kkfjr inksa dk vuqikr jkT; Lrj ij inksa dh dqy la[;k ds vuqlkj vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa gsrq vkjf{kr inksa dh dqy la[;k ds vuqikr ls vf/kd gks tkrk gS rks ml ftyk esa bl izdkj fd;k x;k vkoaVu ml vuqikr dh lhek rd lhfer jgsxk % ijUrq ;g vkSj fd ;fn jkT; Lrj ij vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa gsrq vo/kkfjr inksa dh dqy la[;k] jkT; ds ftyksa ds e/; vkoafVr fd;s tkus gsrq "ks'k jg tkrh gS rks ,sls inksa dk vkoaVu] mu ftyksa esa vojksgh Øe esa fd;k tk;sxk] ftudk mDr ftyk dh dqy uxjh; tula[;k ds vuqlkj vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh tula[;k dk vuqikr] jkT; dh dqy uxjh; tula[;k ds vuqlkj jkT; ds uxjh; {ks= esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh tula[;k ds vuqikr ls vf/kd gks%
ijUrq ;g Hkh fd ftyksa esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds inksa dk bl izdkj vkoaVu] ,d ftyk gsrq ,d ckj esa ,d in ij fd;k tk;sxk( vkSj ;g pØ rc rd tkjh jgsxk tc rd ,slk dksbZ in vkoafVr fd;s tkus gsrq vof"k'V gksA
¼nks½ vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh efgykvksa gsrq mDr mi[k.M ds en ¼rhu½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k lfgr vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds inksa gsrq mi[k.M ¼[k½ dh en la[;k ¼,d½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dk vkoaVu bdkbZ ds :Ik esa ftyksa esa bl jhfr ls fd;k tk;sxk fd fdlh ftyk esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa gsrq vkjf{kr inksa dk vuqikr ml ftyk esa inksa dh dqy la[;k ds mlh vuqikr esa gksxk tSlk fd mDr ftyk ds uxjh; {ks=ksa esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dk vuqikr mDr ftyk dh dqy uxjh; tula[;k ds vuqlkj gks %
ijUrq ;g fd ;fn fdlh ftyk esa inksa dh dqy la[;k ds vuqlkj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa gsrq bl jhfr ls vo/kkfjr inksa dk vuqikr jkT; Lrj ij inksa dh dqy la[;k ds vuqlkj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa gsrq vkjf{kr inksa dh dqy la[;k ds vuqikr ls vf/kd gks tkrk gS rks ml ftyk esa bl izdkj fd;k x;k vkoaVu ml vuqikr dh lhek rd lhfer jgsxk%
ijUrq ;g vkSj Hkh fd ;fn jkT; Lrj ij vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa gsrq vo/kkfjr inksa dh dqy la[;k] jkT; ds ftykas ds e/; vkoafVr fd;s tkus gsrq "ks'k jg tkrh gS rks ,sls inksa dk vkoaVu] mu ftyksa esa vojksgh Øe esa fd;k tk;sxk] ftudk mDr ftyk dh dqy uxjh; tula[;k ds vuqlkj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh tula[;k dk vuqikr] jkT; dh dqy uxjh; tula[;k ds vuqlkj jkT; ds uxjh; {ks= esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh tula[;k ds vuqikr ls vf/kd gks%
ijUrq ;g Hkh fd ftykas esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds inksa dk bl izdkj vkoaVu] ,d ftyk gsrq ,d ckj esa ,d in ij fd;k tk;sxk] vkSj ;g pØ rc rd tkjh jgsxk tc rd ,slk dksbZ in vkoafVr fd;s tkus gsrq vof"k'V gksA ¼rhu½ fiNMs+ oxksZa dh efgykvksa gsrq mDr mi[k.M ds en ¼rhu½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k lfgr fiNMs+ oxkZs ds inksa gsrq mi[k.M ¼[k½ dh en la[;k ¼nks½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dk vkoaVu bdkbZ ds :Ik esa ftyksa esa bl jhfr ls fd;k tk;sxk 6 mRrj izns'k vlk/kkj.k xtV] 17 vxLr] 2023 fd fdlh ftyk esa fiNM+s oxkasZ gsrq vkjf{kr inksa dk vuqikr] ml ftyk esa inksa dh dqy la[;k ds mlh vuqikr esa gksxk tSlk fd mDr ftyk ds uxjh; {ks=ksa esa fiNMs+ oxksZa dk vuqikr mDr ftyk dh dqy uxjh; tula[;k ds vuqlkj gks%
ijUrq ;g fd ;fn fdlh ftyk esa inksa dh dqy la[;k ds vuqlkj fiNMs+ oxkasZ gsrq bl jhfr ls vo/kkfjr inksa dk vuqikr jkT; Lrj ij inksa dh dqy la[;k ds vuqlkj fiNMs+ oxksZa gsrq vkjf{kr inksa dh dqy la[;k ds vuqikr ls vf/kd gks tkrk gS rks ml ftyk esa bl izdkj fd;k x;k vkoaVu ml vuqikr dh lhek rd lhfer jgsxk%
ijUrq ;g vkSj fd ;fn jkT; Lrj ij fiNMs+ oxksZa gsrq vo/kkfjr inksa dh dqy la[;k] jkT; ftyksa ds e/; vkoafVr fd;s tkus gsrq "ks'k jg tkrh gS rks ,sls inksa dk vkoaVu mu ftyksa esa vojksgh Øe esa fd;k tk;sxk] ftudk mDr ftyk dh dqy uxjh; tula[;k ds vuqlkj fiNMs oxksZa dh tula[;k dk vuqikr] jkT; dh dqy uxjh; tula[;k ds vuqlkj jkT; ds uxjh; {ks=ksa esa fiNMs+ oxksZa dh tula[;k ds vuqikr ls vf/kd gks%
ijUrq ;g Hkh fd ftykas esa fiNM+s oxksZa ds inksa dk ,slk vkoaVu ,d ftyk gsrq ,d ckj esa ,d in ij fd;k tk;sxk ( vkSj ;g pØ rc rd tkjh jgsxk tc rd ,slk dksbZ in vkoafVr fd;s tkus gsrq vof"k'V gksA
¼p½ mi[k.M ¼[k½ ds v/;/khu fdlh ftyk dh uxj iapk;rksa ds fy, mi[k.M ¼M+½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr v/;{kksa ds inksa dh la[;k dk vkoaVu ftyk esa fofHkUu uxj iapk;rksasa ds fy, bl çdkj fd;k tk;sxk fd&
¼,d½ fdlh ftyk dh uxj iapk;rsa] mä ftyk esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh tula[;k ds çfr'kr ds vuqlkj vojksgh Øe esa j[kh tk;saxh vkSj vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh efgykvksa gsrq mi[k.M ¼M+½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr lhVksa dh la[;k lfgr vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa gsrq mä mi[k.M ¼M+½ ds en ¼,d½ esa vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dk vkoaVu ,slh uxj iapk;rksa ds fy, fd;k tk;sxk] ftudh ftyk esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh tula[;k dk lokZf/kd çfr'kr gks %
ijUrqq ;g fd ,slh uxj iapk;rsa çFker% vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh efgykvksa ds fy, vkoafVr dh tk;saxh (
¼nks½ rRi'pkr bl mi[k.M ds en ¼,d½ ds v/khu vkjf{kr dh xbZa uxj iapk;rksa dks vioftZr djrs gq, vU; uxj iapk;rksa dks ftyk esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh tula[;k ds çfr'kr ds vuqlkj vojksgh Øe esa j[kk tk;sxk vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh efgykvksa gsrq mi[k.M ¼³½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k lfgr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa gsrq mä mi[k.M ¼³½ ds en ¼nks½ esa vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dk vkoaVu ,slh uxj iapk;rksa ds fy, fd;k tk;sxk] ftudh ftyk esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh tula[;k dk lokZf/kd çfr'kr gks%
ijUrqq ;g fd ,slh uxj iapk;rsa çFker% vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh efgykvksa ds fy, vkoafVr dh tk;saxh(
¼rhu½ rRi'pkr bl mi[k.M ds en ¼,d½ vkSj ¼nks½ ds v/khu vkjf{kr dh xbZ uxj iapk;rksa dks vioftZr djrs gq, vU; uxj iapk;rksa dks ftyk esa fiNM+s oxksaZ dh tula[;k ds çfr'kr ds vuqlkj vojksgh Øe esa j[kk tk;sxk] vkSj fiNM+s oxksaZ dh efgykvksa gsrq mi[k.M ¼M+½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k lfgr] fiNM+s oxksaZ gsrq mä mi[k.M ¼M+½ ds en ¼rhu½ esa vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dk vkoaVu ,slh uxj iapk;rksa ds fy, fd;k tk;sxk] ftudh ftyk esa fiNM+s oxksaZ dh tula[;k dk lokZf/kd çfr'kr gks %
ijUrqq ;g fd ,slh uxj iapk;rsa çFker% fiNM+s oxksaZ dh efgykvksa ds fy, vkoafVr dh tk;saxh (
¼pkj½ rRi'pkr bl mi[k.M ds en ¼,d½] ¼nks½] vkSj ¼rhu½ ds v/khu vkjf{kr dh xbZ uxj iapk;rksa dks vioftZr djrs gq, vU; uxj iapk;rksa dks ftyk esa uxj iapk;rksa dh tula[;k ds vuqlkj vojksgh Øe esa j[kk tk;sxk vkSj vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj fiNM+s oxksaZ dh efgykvksa gsrq mi[k.M ¼[k½ ds en ¼rhu½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dks vioftZr djrs gq,] mi[k.M ¼[k½ ds] en ¼pkj½ esa mRrj izns'k vlk/kkj.k xtV] 17 vxLr] 2023 7 vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dk vkoaVu ftyk esa ,slh uxj iapk;rksa ds fy, fd;k tk;sxk % -bl mi[k.M ds en ¼,d½] ¼nks½ vkSj ¼rhu½ ds ç;kstukFkZ uxj iapk;rsa ml jhfr ls vojksgh Øe esa j[kh tk;saxh fd ftyk esa ;FkkfLFkfr vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ;k fiNM+s oxksaZ dh tula[;k dk lokZf/kd çfr'kr okyh uxj iapk;r çFke LFkku ij j[kh tk;sxh vkSj vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj fiNM+s oxksaZ dh tula[;k dk vis{kk—r de çfr'kr okyh uxj iapk;r çFke uxj iapk;r ds i'pkr~ vxys LFkku ij j[kh tk;saxh rFkk blh çdkj ls vkxs j[kh tk;saxh vkSj bl mi[k.M ds en ¼pkj½ ds ç;kstukFkZ uxj iapk;rsa] ftyk esa uxj iapk;rksa dh tula[;k dks –f"Vxr j[krs gq, mlh jhfr ls j[kh tk;saxh%
¼N½ fdlh uxjikfydk ifj"kn~ ;k uxj iapk;r esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr
tutkfr;ksa rFkk fiNM+s oxksaZ dh tula[;k ds vk/kkj ij&
¼,d½ ;FkkfLFkfr] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds fy;s ;k vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds fy;s ;k fiNM+s oxksaZ ds fy;s dsoy ,d in vkjf{kr fd;k tk ldrk gS] rks ,slk in efgyk ds fy, vkoafVr fd;k tk;sxkA
¼nks½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ;k vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ;k fiNM+s oxksaZ ds fy;s dksbZ in vkjf{kr ugha fd;k tk ldsxk] rks mi[k.M ¼?k½ ;k ¼p½ esa fufnZ"V in vkoaVu vkns'k dk ikyu bl çdkj fd;k tk;sxk ekuksa ;FkkfLFkfr] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ;k vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ;k fiNM+s oxksaZ gsrq blesa dksbZ funsZ'k u gksA
¼t½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa] fiNM+s oxksZa ds O;fDr;ksa] vFkok efgykvksa gsrq fdlh fuokZpu esa vkoafVr ;FkkfLFkfr uxj ikfydk ifj'knksa ;k uxj iapk;rksa ds v/;{kksa ds inksa okys e.My@ftys] vxys vuqorhZ fuokZpu esa Øe"k% vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa] fiNM+s oxksZa ds O;fDr;ksa vFkok efgykvksa ds fy, vkoafVr ugh fd;s tk;saxs vkSj ;FkkfLFkfr fdlh e.My ;k ftyksa esa uxj ikfydk ifj'knksa ;k uxj iapk;rksa ds fy, in vuqorhZ fuokZpuksa esa Øe"k% mi[k.M ¼?k½ vkSj ¼p½ esa fufnZ'V vkns"k ds vuqlkj pØkuqØe esa vkoafVr fd;s tk;saxsA &,rn~}kjk ;g Li"V fd;k tkrk gS fd bl mi[k.M esa vkus okys 'kCn ^^dksbZ fuokZpu^^ vkSj ^^vuqorhZ fuokZpu^^ mRrj çns'k ukxj LFkkuh; Lok;Rr 'kklu fof/k ¼la'k¨/ku½ v/;kns'k] 2023 ¼mRrj çns'k v/;kns'k la[;k 3 lu~ 2023½ dks ç[;kfir fd;s tkus ls iwoZ djk;s x;s fuokZpuksa esa lfEefyr ugha gksaxs vkSj muesa dHkh Hkh lfEefyr u gq;s le>s tk;saxsA
fdlh U;k;ky;] vf/kdj.k ;k çkf/kdj.k ds fdlh fu.kZ;] vkns'k ;k fMØh ds gksrs gq;s Hkh] ,rn~}kjk ;g ?kks"k.kk dh tkrh gS fd mRrj çns'k ukxj LFkkuh; Lok;Rr 'kklu fof/k ¼la'k¨/ku½ v/;kns'k] 2023 ¼mRrj çns'k v/;kns'k la[;k 3 lu~ 2023½ dks ç[;kfir fd;s tkus ds iwoZ djk;s x;s fuokZpu] bl /kkjk ds v/khu ;Fkk vuq/;kr ^^dksbZ fuokZpu^^ ugha le>s tk;saxs vkSj rn~uqlkj bl /kkjk ds v/khu djk;s tkus okys vxys fuokZpu vuqorhZ fuokZpu ds :i esa ugha le>s tk;saxsA
3&mRrj izns"k uxj fuxe vf/kfu;e] 1959 esa] /kkjk 7 dh mi/kkjk ¼5½ esa %& mRrj izns"k vf/kfu;e
la[;k 2 lu~ 1959 dh /kkjk 7 dk la"kks/ku ¼d½ [k.M 1 ds mi[k.M ¼[k½ esa] en ¼nks½ ds Ik"pkr fuEufyf[kr en c<+k nh
tk;sxh] vFkkZr%&
^^¼rhu½ efgykvksa gsrq en ¼nks½ ds v/khu vkjf{kr inksa dh la[;k dks lfEefyr djrs gq;s jkT; esa dqy inksa dh la[;k ds ,d frgkbZ ls de ugha gksxh vkSj ,slh la[;k esa inksa dk vo/kkj.k djus esa vo"ks'k vkrk gS] rks HkkxQy esa ,d dh o`f) gks tk;sxh vkSj bl izdkj gqbZ la[;k efgykvksa gsrq vkjf{kr fd;s tkus okys inksa dh la[;k gksxh (**
¼[k½ [k.M 1 dk mi[k.M ¼x½ fudky fn;k tk;sxk] ¼x½ [k.M 1 ds mi[k.M ¼?k½ ds LFkku ij fuEufyf[kr mi[k.M j[k fn;k
tk;sxk] vFkkZr%& 8 mRrj izns'k vlk/kkj.k xtV] 17 vxLr] 2023 ^^¼?k½ mi[k.M ¼[k½ ds v/;/khu jkT; ds uxj fuxeksa ds fy, mi[k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr egkikSjksa ds inksa dh la[;k dk vkoaVu jkT; ds fofHkUu uxj fuxeksa ds fy, bl izdkj fd;k tk;sxk fd&
¼,d½ jkT; ds uxj fuxe izFker% jkT; ds uxjh; {ks=ksa esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh tula[;k ds izfr"kr ds vuqlkj vojksgh Øe esa j[ks tk;saxs vkSj vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh efgykvksa gsrq mDr mi [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k lfgr vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa gsrq mDr mi[k.M ds en ¼,d½ esa vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dk vkaoVu ,sls uxj fuxeksa ds fy;s fd;k tk;sxk] ftudh jkT; esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh tula[;k dk lokZf/kd izfr"kr gks % ijUrq ;g fd ,sls uxj fuxe izFker% vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh efgykvksa ds fy;s vkaofVr fd;s tk;saxs (
¼nks½ rRi"pkr bl mi[k.M ds en ¼,d½ ds v/khu vkoafVr fd;s x;s inksa okys uxj fuxeksa dks vioftZr djrs gq, vU; uxj fuxeksa dks jkT; esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh tula[;k ds izfr"kr ds vuqlkj vojksgh Øe esa j[kk tk;sxk vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh efgykvksa gsrq mi[k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k lfgr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa gsrq mDr mi[k.M en ¼,d½ esa vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dk vkaoVu ,sls uxj fuxeksa ds fy;s fd;k tk;sxk] ftudh jkT; esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh la[;k dk lokZf/kd izfr"kr gks % ijUrq ;g fd ,sls uxj fuxe izFker% vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh efgykvksa ds fy, vkoafVr fd;s tk;saxs (
¼rhu½ rRi"pkr bl mi[k.M ds en ¼,d½ vkSj en ¼nks½ ds v/khu vkoafVr fd;s x;s inksa okys uxj fuxeksa dks vioftZr djrs gq, vU; uxj fuxeksa dks jkT; esa fiNMs+ oxksZa dh tula[;k ds izfr"kr ds vuqlkj vojksgh Øe esa j[kk tk;sxk vkSj fiNM+s oxksZa dh efgykvksa gsrq mi[k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k lfgr] fiNM+s oxksZa gsrq mDr mi[k.M ds en ¼,d½ eas vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dk vkoaVu ,sls uxj fuxeksa ds fy, fd;k tk;sxk] ftudh jkT; esa fiNM+s oxkasZ dh tula[;k dk lokZf/kd izfr"kr gks % ijUrq ;g fd ,sls uxj fuxe izFker% fiNMs+ oxksZa dh efgykvksa ds fy, vkoafVr fd;s tk;asxs(
¼pkj½ rRi"pkr bl mi[k.M ds en ¼,d½] ¼nks½ vkSj ¼rhu½ ds v/khu vkoafVr fd;s x;s inksa okys uxj fuxeksa dks vioftZr djrs gq, vU; uxj fuxeksa dks jkT; esa uxj fuxeksa dh tula[;k ds vuqlkj vojksgh Øe esa j[kk tk;sxk vkSj efgykvksa gsrq mi[k.M ¼[k½ ds en ¼nks½ esa vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dks vioftZr djrs gq, mi[k.M ¼[k½ ds en ¼rhu½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dk vkoaVu jkT; esa ,sls uxj fuxekssa ds fy;s fd;k tk;sxkA
-bl mi[k.M ds en ¼,d½] ¼nks½ vkSj ¼rhu½ ds iz;kstukFkZ uxj fuxe] ml jhfr ls vojksgh Øe esa j[ks tk;saxs fd jkT; esa ;FkkfLFkfr vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ;k fiNMs+ oxksZ dh tula[;k dk lokZf/kd izfr"kr okys uxj fuxe izFke LFkku ij j[ks tk;saxs vkSj vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj fiNM+s oxkasZ dh tula[;k ds vis{kkd`r de izfr"kr okys uxj fuxe] izFke uxj fuxe ds Ik"pkr~ vxys LFkku ij j[ks tk;saxs rFkk blh izdkj ls vkxs j[ks tk;saxs vkSj bl mi[k.M ds en ¼pkj½ ds iz;kstukFkZ uxj fuxe] jkT; esa uxj fuxeksa dh tula[;k dks n`f'Vxr j[krs gq, mlh jhfr ls j[ks tk;asxsA
& ,rn~}kjk ;g Li'V fd;k tkrk gS fd bl mi[k.M esa vkus okys "kCn ^^jkT; ds uxjh; {ks=** dk rkRi;Z leLr uxj fuxeksa ds uxjh; {ks=ksa ls gS vkSj muesa os lfEefyr gSaA**
¼?k½ [k.M 1 ds mi[k.M ¼p½ ds LFkku ij fuEufyf[kr mi[k.M j[k fn;k tk;sxk] vFkkZr~ %&
^^¼p½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa] fiNMss+ oxksZa ds O;fDr;ksa vFkok efgykvksa ds fy, fdlh fuokZpu esa vkoafVr fd;s x;s uxj fuxeksa ds egkikSj ds in mRrj izns'k vlk/kkj.k xtV] 17 vxLr] 2023 9 Øe"k% vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa] fiNM+s oxksZa ds O;fDr;ksa vFkok efgykvksa ds fy, vkoafVr ugha fd;s tk;asxs vkSj jkT; esa uxj fuxeksa ds egkikSjksa ds in vuqorhZ fuokZpuksa esa mi[k.M ¼[k½ esa fufnZ'V vkns"k ds vuqlkj pØkuqØe esa vkoafVr fd;s tk;saxsA &,rn~}kjk ;g Li"V fd;k tkrk gS fd bl [k.M ds mi[k.M ¼p½ vkSj bl vf/kfu;e esa vU;= vkus okys 'kCn ^^iwoZ fuokZpu^^ vkSj ^^vuqorhZ fuokZpu^^ mRrj çns'k ukxj LFkkuh; Lok;Rr 'kklu fof/k ¼la'k¨/ku½ v/;kns'k] 2023 dks ç[;kfir fd;s tkus ls iwoZ djk;s x;s fuokZpuksa esa lfEefyr ugha gksaxs vkSj muesa dHkh Hkh lfEefyr u fd;s x;s le>s tk;saxsA
&fdlh U;k;ky;] vf/kdj.k ;k çkf/kdj.k ds fdlh fu.kZ;] vkns'k ;k fMØh ds gksrs gq;s Hkh ,rn~}kjk ;g ?kks"k.kk dh tkrh gS fd mRrj izns'k ukxj LFkkuh; Lok;Rr 'kklu fof/k ¼la'kks/ku½ v/;kns'k] 2023 dks ç[;kfir fd;s tkus ds iwoZ djk;s x;s fuokZpu] bl /kkjk ds v/khu ;Fkk vuq/;kr ^^iwoZ fuokZpu^^ ds :Ik esa ugha le>s tk;saxs vkSj rn~uqlkj bl /kkjk ds v/khu djk;s tkus okys vxys fuokZpu vuqorhZ fuokZpu ds :i esa ugha le>s tk;saxsA** v/;k;&pkj
fujlu v©j O;ko`fRr 4 ¼1½ mRrj çns'k ukxj LFkkuh; Lok;Rr 'kklu fof/k
¼la'k¨/ku½ v/;kns'k] 2023 ,rn~}kjk fujflr fd;k tkrk gSA
mRrj izns'k v/;kns'k la[;k 3 lu~ 2023 ¼2½ ,sls fujlu ds g¨rs gq, Hkh mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ"V v/;kns'k }kjk ;Fkk la'k¨f/kr ewy vf/kfu;e ds mica/k¨ ds v/khu d`r d¨bZ dk;Z ;k dh x;h d¨bZ dk;Zokgh] bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;Fkk la'k¨f/kr ewy vf/kfu;e ds lg çR;FkhZ mica/k¨ ds v/khu d`r ;k dh x;h le>h tk;sxh eku¨a bl vf/kfu;e ds mica/k lHkh lkjoku le;¨a esa ço`Rr FksA
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mn~ns'; vkSj dkj.k
uxj ikfydkv¨a ls lacaf/kr fof/k d¨ lesfer v©j la'k¨f/kr djus ds fy, mRrj çns'k uxj
ikfydk vf/kfu;e] 1916 v©j mRrj çns'k dfri; uxj¨a ds fy, uxj fuxe dh LFkkiuk dk mica/k djus ds
fy, mRrj çns'k jkT; esa] mRrj çns'k uxj fuxe vf/kfu;e] 1959 vf/kfu;fer fd;k x;k gSA
o"kZ 2017 esa jkT; ds uxjh; LFkkuh; fudk;¨a ds lkekU; fuokZpu djk;s x;s FksA RkRle; 653 uxj
fudk; vfLrRo esa Fks] ftlesa 16 uxj fuxe] 199 uxj ikfydk ifj"kn rFkk 438 uxj iapk;r lfEefyr FkhaA
o"kZ 2019 ,oa o"kZ 2022 esa jkT; ljdkj }kjk u;s uxj fudk;ksa dk l`tu fd;k x;k rFkk dfri; fudk;ksa dks
foyhu ,oa mUur fd;k x;k ftlds QyLo:i orZeku esa dqy 762 uxjh; fudk; gSa ftlesa 17 uxj fuxe]
200 uxj ikfydk ifj"kn~ rFkk 545 uxj iapk;r lfEefyr gSaA lkekU; fuokZpu o"kZ 2017 esa fuokZfpr uxj
fudk; ds v/;{kksa dk dk;Zdky lekIr gks tkus ds dkj.k jkT; ds leLr uxj fudk;ksa dk lkekU; fuokZpu
;Fkk'kh?kz djk;s tkus dh lkafo/kkfud ck/;rk FkhA
fjV ;kfpdk la[;k 356@1994] ds0 —".kewfrZ cuke Hkkjr la?k( fjV ;kfpdk la[;k 980@2019]
fodkl fd'ku jko xoyh cuke egkjk"Vª jkT; vkSj fjV ;kfpdk la[;k 278@2022] lqjs'k egktu cuke e/;
izns'k jkT; esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds vius fu.kZ;ksa esa ;Fkk iznRr vkns'k ds Øe esa vkj{k.k ds iz;kstukFkZ
uxjh; LFkkuh; fudk;ksa esa fiNM+siu dh foo{kk vkSj lelkef;d dBksj] vuqHkotU; iz—fr dh tk¡p }kjk fiNM+s
oxksZa dh igpku ds fy, jkT; ljdkj us vf/klwpuk la[;k 4032@9&1&2022&6&fuokZ&22] fnukad 28 fnlEcj]
2022 }kjk ^^mRrj izns'k jkT; LFkkuh; fudk; lefiZr fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx** dk xBu fd;kA lefiZr vk;ksx us 10 mRrj izns'k vlk/kkj.k xtV] 17 vxLr] 2023 djus ds fy, vkj{k.k ds vo/kkj.k dh izfØ;k esa ifjorZu djus dh flQkfj'k dh Fkh rkfd vkj{k.k jkT; ds
izR;sd ftys vkSj eaMy esa leku :i ls forfjr fd;k tk ldsA
vk;ksx dh flQkfj'kksa ,oa lq>koksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, mRrj izns'k uxj ikfydk vf/kfu;e]
1916 rFkk mRrj izns'k uxj fuxe vf/kfu;e] 1959 dh lqlaxr /kkjkvksa esa vko';d ifjorZu djus dk fofu'p;
fd;k x;kA
pw¡fd jkT; fo/kkueaMy l= esa ugha Fkk vkSj iwoksZDr fofu'p; dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, rqjUr
fo/kk;h dkjZokbZ vko';d Fkh] vr% jkT;iky }kjk fnukad 29 ekpZ] 2023 dks mRrj izns'k ukxj LFkkuh; Lok;Rr
'kklu fof/k ¼la'kks/ku½ v/;kns'k] 2023 ¼mRrj izns'k v/;kns'k la[;k 3] 2023½ iz[;kfir fd;k x;kA
mRrj izns'k ukxj LFkkuh; Lok;Rr 'kklu fof/k ¼la'kks/ku½ fo/ks;d] 2023 iwoksZDr v/;kns'k dks
izfrLFkkfir djus ds fy, iqj%LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gSA
,0 ds0 'kekZ ea=h] uxj fodkl foHkkxA
--------------
mRrj izns'k uxj ikfydk vf/kfu;e] 1916 /kkjk 9&d ¼5½ uxj ikfydk ifj"knksa vkSj uxj iapk;r ds v/;{k ds in fuEufyf[kr crk;h x;h jhfr ls vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa rFkk fiNM+s oxksZa vkSj fL=;ksa ds fy, vkjf{kr ,oa vkoafVr fd;k tk;sxk %&
¼1½ v/;{k ds inksa dk vkj{k.k vkSj vkoaVu&¼d½ bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu v/;{k ds inksa dk vkj{k.k ,oa vkoaVu ,rfLeui'pkr~ micfU/kr jhfr ls uxjikfydk ifj"knksa vkSj uxj iapk;rksa ds fy, i`Fkd :i ls fd;k tk;sxk(
¼[k½ vkjf{kr fd;s tkus okys inksa dh la[;k&
¼i½ vulwfpr tkfr;ksa ;k vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ;k fiNM+s oxksZa ds fy, bl izdkj vo/kkfjr dh tk;sxh fd og jkT; esa inksa dh dqy la[;k ds ;Fkk'kDr fudVre mlh lekuqikr esa gks tks fd jkT; ds uxjh; {ks= esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ;k jkT; ds ,sls {ks= dh dqy tula[;k esa gS vkSj ;fn ,sls inksa dh la[;k vo/kkfjr djus esa dksbZ 'ks"k cprk gS rks ;fn og Hkktd dk vk/kk ;k vk/ks ls de gks rks mls NksM+ fn;k tk;sxk vkSj ;fn og Hkktd ds vks'k ls vf/kd gks] rks HkkxQy esa ,d c<+k fn;k tk;sxk vkSj bl izdkj izkIr la[;k ;FkkfLFkfr vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ;k vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ;k fiNM+s oxksZa ds fy, vkjf{kr fd;s tkus okys inksa dh la[;k gksxh %
ijUrq ;g fd bl [k.M ds v/khu fiNM+s oxksZa ds fy, vkjf{kr fd;s tkus okys inksa dh la[;k jkT; esa inksa dh dqy la[;k ds lRrkbl izfr'kr ls vf/kd ugha gksxh(
¼ii½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj tSlk fo"k; gks fiNM+s oxksZa dh fL=;ksa ds fy, vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds fy, vkSj fiNM+s oxksZa ds fy, inksa dh la[;k ds ,d frgkbZ ls de ugha gksxh vkSj ;fn ml la[;k esa inksa dk vo/kkj.k djus esa 'ks"k jg tkrk gS rks HkkxQy dks ,d ls c<+k fn;k tk;sxk vkSj bl izdkj igqaph x;h la[;k] tSlk fo"k; gks] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj fiNM+s oxksZa dh fL=;ksa ds fy, mruh la[;k esa inksa dks vkjf{kr fd;k tk;sxk( mRrj izns'k vlk/kkj.k xtV] 17 vxLr] 2023 11 ¼x½ jkT; ds lHkh uxjikfydk ifj"kn vkSj uxj iapk;rksa dks ,sls Øe la[;k esa Øec) fd;k tk;sxk fd uxjikfydk ifj"kn vFkok uxj iapk;rksa ftuesa jkT; esa vuqlwpfr tkfr;ksa dh tula[;k dk lokZf/kd izfr'kr gS] dks Øe la[;k 1 ij j[kk tk;sxk vkSj muls de vuwlwpfr tkfr;ksa dh tula[;k j[kus okys uxjikfydk ifj"knksa ;k uxj iapk;rksa dks Øe la[;k 2 ij j[kk tk;sxk vkSj 'ks"k dks mlh izdkj ls Øe'k% mRrjksRrj LFkku ij j[kk tk;sxk(
¼?k½ mi[k.M ¼[k½ ds en ¼ii½ ds v/;/khu jkT; ds uxjikfydk ifj"knksa vFkok uxj iapk;rksa ds fy, mi[k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr v/;{kksa ds inksa dh la[;k jkT; esa fHkUu uxjikfydk ifj"knksa vFkok tSlk fo"k; gks uxj iapk;rksa dks ,slh jhfr ls vkoafVr fd;k tk;sxk fd]&
¼i½ vuwlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh fL=;ksa ds fy, mDr mi[k.M ds en ¼ii½ ds v/khu
vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k lesr vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds inks ads fy, mi[k.M ¼[k½ ds en ¼i½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dks mi[k.M ¼x½ ds v/khu vkxs Øe la[;k 1 ij j[ks x;s uxjikfydk ifj"kn~ ;k uxj iapk;r dks vkoafVr dh tk;sxh%
ijUrq ;g fd ml uxjikfydk ifj"kn~ ;k uxj iapk;rksa dks igys vuqlwfpr
tkfr;ksa dh fL=;ksa dks vkoafVr fd;k tk;sxk (
¼ii½ vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh fL=;ksa ds fy, mDr mi[k.M ds en ¼ii½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k lesr vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds inks ads fy, mi[k.M ¼[k½ ds en ¼i½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k en ¼i½ ds v/khu vkoafVr vfUre Øe la[;k ds vkxs Øekuqlkj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dks vkoafVr dh tk;sxh %
ijUrq ;g fd ,sls uxjikfydk ifj"kn~ ;k uxj iapk;r vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh
fL=;ksa dks igys vkoafVr fd;s tk,axs (
¼iii½ fiNM+s oxksZa dh fL=;ksa ds fy;s mDr mi[k.M ds en ¼ii½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k lesr fiNM+s oxksZa ds inks ads fy, mi[k.M ¼[k½ ds en ¼i½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k en ¼ii½ ds v/khu vkoafVr vfUre Øe la[;k ds vkxs Øekuqlkj fiNM+s oxksZa dks vkoafVr dh tk;sxh %
ijUrq ;g fd ,sls uxjikfydk ifj"kn~ ;k uxj iapk;r igys fiNM+s oxksZa dh fL=;ksa
dks vkoafVr dh tk;sxh (
¼iv½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj fiNM+s oxksZa dh fL=;ksa ds fy, mDr mi[k.M ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dks NksM+dj mi[k.M ¼[k½ ds en ¼ii½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k en ¼iii½ ds v/khu vkoafVr vfUre Øe la[;k ds vkxs Øekuqlkj fL=;ksa dks vkoafVr dh tk;sxhA
¼³½ ;fn fdlh uxjikfydk ifj"kn~ ;k uxj iapk;r esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vFkok
vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh la[;k ds vk/kkj ij]&
¼i½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds fy, vFkok tslk fo"k; gks vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds fy, dsoy ,d gh in vkjf{kr fd;k tk ldrk Fkk rks og in fL=;ksa dks vkoafVr fd;k tk;sxk(
¼ii½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds fy, ;k vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds fy, dksbZ in vkjf{kr u fd;k tk ldrk gks mi[k.M ¼?k½ esa fufnZ"V inks ads vkoaVu ds Øe dk mlh izdkj ls n`<+rkiwoZd ikyu fd;k tk;sxk ekuksa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds fy, vFkok tSlk fo"k; gks vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds fy, mlesa dksbZ funsZ'k ugha gSA
¼p½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa] fiNM+s oxksZa ;k fL=;ksa ds fy, fdlh Hkh iwoZ pquko esa vkoafVr in Øe'k% vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa] fiNM+s oxksZa ;k fL=;ksa ds fy, i'pkrorhZ pquko esa vkoafVr ugha fd;s tk;saxs vkSj ml i'pkrorhZ pquko esa inksa dks pØkuqØe esa mi[k.M ¼?k½ esa fufnZ"V Øe esa iwoZ pquko esa fL=;ksa dks vkoafVr vkxs ls vfUre in rd Øekuqlkj vkoafVr fd;k tk;sxkA
%&¼,d½&,rn~}kjk ;g Li"V fd;k tkrk gS fd bl [k.M ds mi[k.M ¼p½ esa vkSj vf/kfu;e esa vU;= vkus okys 'kCn ^^iwoZorhZ fuokZpu** vkSj ^^i'pkrorhZ fuokZpu** 12 mRrj izns'k vlk/kkj.k xtV] 17 vxLr] 2023 esa mRrj izns'k uxjikfydk ¼la'kks/ku½ v/;kns'k] 2006 ¼2006 dk m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 3½ vkSj mDr v/;kns'k }kjk ;Fkkla'kksf/kr bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj gqvk fuokZpu lfEefyr ugha gksaxs vkSj os dHkh Hkh lfEefyr ugha fd, x, le>s tk,axsA
%& ¼nks½&mRrj izns'k uxjikfydk ¼la'kks/ku½ v/;kns'k] 2006 ¼2006 dk m0iz0 v/;kns'k la[;k 3½ ds fujlu vkSj mRrj izns'k ukxj LFkkuh; Lok;Rr 'kklu fof/k ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 2006 ¼2006 dk m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 5½ }kjk mlds izfrLFkkiu ;k fdlh U;k;ky; vf/kdj.k ;k izkf/kdj.k ds fu.kZ;] vkns'k ;k fMØh ds gksrs gq, Hkh] ,rn~}kjk ;g ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd mDr v/;kns'k vkSj mDr v/;kns'k }kjk ;Fkkla'kksf/kr bl vf/fku;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj gq, fuokZpu bl /kkjk ds v/khu ;Fkk vuq/;kr ^^iwoZorhZ fuokZpu** ugha le>s tk,axs vkSj bl /kkjk ds v/khu gksus okys vkxkeh fuokZpu rn~uqlkj ^^i'pkrorhZ fuokZpu** ugha le>s tk,axsA ¼3½ vkoaVu vkns'k ¼d½ iwoZxkeh [k.Mksa esa vUrfoZ"V fdlh Hkh ckr ds gksrs gq,] jkT; ljdkj vuqlwfpr tfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa] fiNM+s oxksZa ,oa fL=;ksa ds fy, vkjf{kr fd;s tksu okys inksa dh la[;k dk vo/kkj.k djds xtV esa izdkf'kr vkns'k }kjk inksa dks uxjikfydkvksa dks vkoafVr djsxhA ¼[k½ mi[k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu vkns'k dk izk:i vkifRr;ksa ds fy, de&ls&de lkr fnu dh vof/k ds fy, izdkf'kr fd;k tk;sxk( ¼x½ jkT; ljdkj vkifRr;ksa] ;fn dksbZ gksa] ij fopkj djsxh ysfdu mu vkifRr;ksa ij O;fDr'k% lquokbZ djuk rc rd vko';d ugha gksxk tc rd fd jkT; ljdkj us ,slk djuk vko';d u le>k gks vkSj rRi'pkr~ og vfUre gks x;k gks( ¼?k½ mi[k.M ¼[k½ esa fufnZ"V vkns'k dk izk:i lEcfU/kr ftys esa O;kid izlkj j[kus okys de&ls&de ,d nSfud lekpkj&i= esa izdkf'kr fd;k tk;sxk vkSj mls ftyk eftLVªsV rFkk lfEcfU/kr uxjikfydk ds dk;kZy;ksa ds uksfVl cksMZ ij Hkh pLik fd;k tk;sxkA ¼6½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds fy, v/;{kksa dh lhVksa rFkk inksa dk vkj{k.k lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 334 esa fofufnZ"V vof/k ds lekIr gksus ij izHkko j[kuk cUn dj nsxkA %& ;g Li"V fd;k tkrk gS fd bl /kkjk esa dgh x;h dksbZ Hkh ckr vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa] fiNM+s oxksZa ds O;fDr;ksa rFkk fL=;ksa dks vukjf{kr lhVksa rFkk inks ads fy, pquko yM+us ls fuokfjr ugha djsxh mRrj izns'k uxj fuxe vf/kfu;e] 1959 /kkjk 7 ¼5½¼1½ ¼x½ jkT; ds lHkh uxj fuxeksa dks ,sls Øe esa j[kk tk;sxk fd jkT; esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh vf/kdre tula[;k ds izfr'kr okys uxj fuxe dks Øekad&1 ij j[kk tk;sxk vkSj bl Øekad dh vis{kk vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh de tula[;k okys uxj fuxe dks Øekad&2 ij rFkk 'ks"k dks Øe'k% blh izdkj vxys Øekadksa ij j[kk tk;sxk( ¼?k½ mi[k.M ¼[k½ ds en ¼nks½ ds v/khu jgrs gq, mi[k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k jkT; esa fofHkUu uxj fuxeksa dks bl jhfr ls vkoafVr dh tk;sxh fd ¼,d½ mi[k.M ¼[k½ ds en ¼nks½ ds v/khu vuwlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh efgykvksa ds fy, vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dks lfEefyr djrs gq, mDr mi[k.M ds en ¼,d½ ds v/khu vuwlwpfr tkfr;ksa ds fy, vo/kkjfr in vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dks mi[k.M ¼x½ ds v/khu Øekad&1 ij j[ks x;s uxj fuxe ls vkxs ds Øe esa vkoafVr fd;k tk;sxk% izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,sls uxj fuxe igys vuqlwfpr tkfr dh efgykvksa dks vkoafr fd;s tk;saxsA mRrj izns'k vlk/kkj.k xtV] 17 vxLr] 2023 13 ¼nks½ mi[k.M ¼[k½ ds en ¼nks½ ds v/khu vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh efgykvksa ds
fy, vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dks lfEefyr djrs gq, mDr mi[k.M ds en ¼,d½ ds v/khu
vuwlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds fy, vo/kkfjr in vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dks en ¼,d½ ds v/khu vkoafVr vfUre Øekad ds vkxs ds Øekad ls Øekuqlkj vkoafVr fd;k tk;sxk%
izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,sls uxj fuxe igys vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh efgykvksa dks
vkoafr fd;s tk;saxs(
¼rhu½ mi[k.M ¼[k½ ds en ¼nks½ ds v/khu fiNM+s oxksZa dh efgykvksa ds fy,
vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dks lfEefyr djrs gq, mDr mi[k.M ds en ¼,d½ ds v/khu
fiNM+s oxksZa ds fy, vo/kkfjr in] fiNM+s oxksZa dks en ¼nks½ ds v/khu vkoafVr vfUre Øekad
ds vkxs ds Øekad ls Øekuqlkj vkoafVr fd;k tk;sxk %
izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,sls uxj fuxe igys fiNM+s oxZ dh efgykvksa dks vkoafVr fd;s
tk;saxsA
¼pkj½ mi[k.M ¼[k½ ds en ¼nks½ ds v/khu vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa
vkSj fiNM+s oxZ dh efgykvksa ds fy, vo/kkfjr inksa dh la[;k dks NksM+rs gq, mDr mi[k.M
ds v/khu vo/kkfjr inksa dks en ¼rhu½ ds v/khu vkoafVr vfUre Øekad ds vkxs Øekad ls
Øekuqlkj efgykvksa dks vkoafVr fd;k tk;sxkA
¼p½ fdlh ijorhZ fuokZpu esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa] fiNM+s oxksZa
;k efgykvksa dks vkoafVr in fdlh i'pkr fuokZpu esa Øe'k% vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr
tutkfr;ksa fiNM+s oxksZa ;k efgykvksa dks vkoafVr ugha fd;s tk;saxs vkSj ,sls i'pkrorhZ
fuokZpu esa mls efgykvksa dks vkoafVr vfUre in ds vkxs ds in Øekuqlkj mi[k.M ¼?k½ esa
fufnZ"V pØkuqØe esa vkoafVr fd;s tk;saxsA ^^ %& ¼,d½&,rn~}kjk ;g Li"V fd;k tkrk gS fd bl [k.M ds
mi[k.M ¼p½ esa vkSj bl vf/kfu;e esa vU;= vkus okys 'kCn ^^iwoZorhZ fuokZpu** vkSj
^^i'pkrorhZ fuokZpu** esa mRrj izns'k uxj fuxe ¼la'kks/ku½ v/;kns'k] 2006 ¼mRrj izns'k
v/;kns'k la[;k 4 lu~ 2006½ vkSj mDr v/;kns'k }kjk ;Fkkla'kksf/kr bl vf/kfu;e ds
micU/kksa ds vuqlkj gq, fuokZpu lfEefyr ugha gksaxs vkSj os dHkh Hkh lfEefyr ugha fd;s x;s
le>s tk;saxsA**
%& ¼nks½&mRrj izns'k uxj fuxe ¼la'kks/ku½ v/;kns'k] 2006 ¼mRrj
izns'k v/;kns'k la[;k 4 lu~ 2006½ ds fujlu vkSj mRrj izns'k ukxj LFkkuh; Lok;Rr
'kklu fof/k ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 2006 ¼mRrj izns'k vf/kfu;e la[;k 25 lu~ 2006½ }kjk
mlds izfrLFkkiu ;k fdlh U;k;ky; vf/kdkj.k ;k izkf/kdj.k ds fu.kZ;] vkns'k ;k fMØh ds
gksrs gq, Hkh] ,rn~}kjk ;g ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd mDr v/;kns'k vkSj mDr v/;kns'k }kjk
;Fkk la'kksf/kr bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj gq, fuokZpu bl /kkjk ds v/khu ;Fkk
vuq/;kr ^^iwoZorhZ fuokZpu** ugha le>s tk;saxs vkSj bl /kkjk ds v/khu gksus okys vkxkeh
fuokZpu ^^i'pkrorhZ fuokZpu** ugha le>s tk;saxsA**
vkKk ls]
iznhi dqekj nqcs] izeq[k lfpoA 14 mRrj izns'k vlk/kkj.k xtV] 17 vxLr] 2023 IN pursuance of the provisions of clause (3) of Article 348 of the Constitution, the Governor is pleased to order the publication of the following English translation of the "Uttar Pradesh Naagar Sthaneeya Swayatt Shasan Vidhi (Sanshodhan), Vidheyak, 2023" introduced in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly on August 7, 2023.
THE UTTAR PRADESH URBAN LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT LAWS
(AMENDMENT) BILL, 2023
A
BILL
further to amend the Uttar Pradesh Municipalities Act, 1916 and the Uttar Pradesh Municipal Corporation Act, 1959.
IT IS HEREBY enacted in the Seventy fourth Year of the Republic of India as follows :–
CHAPTER- I
Preliminary
Short title and
1. (1) This Act may be called the Uttar Pradesh Urban Local Self Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 2023.
extant and commencement
(2) It shall extend to the whole of the State of Uttar Pradesh.
(3) It shall be deemed to have come into force on March 29, 2023.
CHAPTER-II
AMENDMENT OF THE UTTAR PRADESH MUNICIPALITIES ACT, 1916
2 – In the Uttar Pradesh Municipalities Act, 1916, for sub-section (5) of section 9-A, the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely :-
Amendment of section 9-A of U.P. Act no. 2 of 1916
"(5) The office of the President of the Municipal Councils and Nagar Panchayat shall be reserved and allotted for the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and the Backward Classes and women, in the manner given below:-
(1) Reservation and allotment of offices of the President - (a) The reservation and allotment of offices of the President under this sub- section, shall be done separately for the Municipal Councils and Nagar Panchayats in the manner hereinafter provided.
(b) The number of offices to be reserved, –
(i) for the Scheduled Castes or for the Scheduled Tribes shall be determined in the manner that it shall bear, as nearly as may be, the same proportion to the total number of offices in the State as the population of the Scheduled Castes in the urban area of the State, or of the Scheduled Tribes in the urban area of the State, bears to the total population of such area in the State and if in determining such number of offices, there comes a remainder then, if it is half or less than half of the divisor, it shall be ignored and if it is more than half of the divisor, the quotient shall be increased by one and the number so arrived at shall be the number of offices to be reserved for the Scheduled Castes or the mRrj izns'k vlk/kkj.k xtV] 17 vxLr] 2023 15 (ii) for the Backward Classes shall be determined in the manner that it shall bear, as nearly as may be, the same proportion to the total number of offices in the State as the population of the Backward Classes in the urban
areas of the State bears to the total population of such area in the State and if in determining such number of offices, there comes a remainder then it shall be
ignored and the number so arrived at, shall be the number of offices to be reserved for the Backward Classes :
Provided that the number of offices to be reserved for the backward classes under this clause shall not be more than twenty-seven per cent of the total number of offices in the State;
(iii) for the women belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and the Backward Classes, as the case may be, under sub-section (3) shall not be less than one-third of the number of offices for the Scheduled
Castes, Scheduled Tribes and for the Backward Classes and if in determining such number of offices there comes a remainder then the quotient shall be
increased by one and the number so arrived at shall be the number of offices to be reserved for the women belonging to the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes, as the case may be;
(iv) for the women, shall not be less than one-third of the total number of offices in the State including the number of offices reserved under item (iii)
and if in determining such number of offices, there comes a remainder then the quotient shall be increased by one and the number so arrived at shall, be the number of offices to be reserved for the women.
Explanation- It is hereby clarified that the words "urban area of the State" as occurring in this sub-clause, shall mean and shall be deemed to include, the urban area of all the Municipal Councils or the urban area of all the Nagar Panchayats, as the case may be.
(c) In case of the Municipal Councils of the State:-
(i) the number of offices determined under item number (i) of sub-clause (b) for the Scheduled Castes including the number of offices determined under item (iii) of the said sub-clause for the women belonging to
Scheduled Castes shall be distributed into Divisions as a unit in such manner that the proportion of offices reserved for Scheduled Castes in a Division shall
bear the same proportion to the total number of offices in that Division as the population of Scheduled Castes in the urban areas of the Division bear to the total urban population of the Division:
Provided that if the proportion of offices determined in such manner for
Scheduled Castes to the total number of offices in a Division exceeds the proportion of total number of offices reserved for Scheduled Castes to the total number of offices at the State level, such allotment of the offices in that Division would be restricted to the extent of that proportion:
Provided further that if the total number of offices determined for
Scheduled Castes at the State level remains to be distributed amongst the Divisions of the State, such offices shall be distributed in those Divisions, in descending order, whose proportion of Schedule Caste population to the total urban population of the Division is more than the proportion of Scheduled Castes population in the urban area of the State bear to the total urban
population of the State:
Provided also that such distribution of offices of Scheduled Castes in the Divisions shall be done one office at a time to one Division; and this cycle shall continue till no such office remains to be distributed;
16 mRrj izns'k vlk/kkj.k xtV] 17 vxLr] 2023(ii) the number of offices determined under item number (i) of sub-clause (b) for the Scheduled Tribes including the number of offices determined under item (iii) of the said sub-clause for the women belonging to Scheduled Tribes shall be distributed into Divisions as unit in such manner that the proportion of offices reserved for Scheduled Tribes in a Division shall bear the same proportion to the total number of offices in that Division as the population of Scheduled Tribes in the urban area of the Division bear to the total urban population of the Division:
Provided that if the proportion of offices determined in such manner for Scheduled Tribes to the total number of offices in a Division exceeds the proportion of total number of offices reserved for Scheduled Tribes to the total number of offices at the State level, such allotment of the offices in that Division would be restricted to the extent of that proportion:
Provided further that if the total number of offices determined for Scheduled Tribes at the State level remains to be distributed amongst the Divisions of the State, such offices will be distributed in those Divisions, in descending order, whose proportion of Scheduled Tribes population to the total urban population of the Division, is more than the proportion of Scheduled Tribes population in the urban area of the State bears to the total urban population of the State:
Provided also that such distribution of offices of Scheduled Tribes in the Divisions shall be done, one office at a time to one Division; and this cycle shall continue till no such office remains to be distributed;
(iii) the number of offices determined under item number (ii) of sub-clause (b) for the Backward Classes including the number of offices determined under item (iii) of the said sub-clause for the women belonging to Backward Class shall be distributed into Divisions as unit in such manner that the proportion of offices reserved for Backward Classes in a Division shall bear the same proportion to the total number of offices in that Division, as the population of Backward Classes in the urban areas of the Division bear to the total urban population of the Division:
Provided that if the proportion of offices determined in such manner for Backward Classes to the total number of offices in a Division exceeds the proportions of total number of offices reserved for Backward Classes to the total number of offices at the State level such allotment of the offices in that Division would be restricted to the extent of that proportion:
Provided further that if the total number of offices determined for Backward Classes at the State level remains to be distributed amongst the Divisions of the State, such offices shall be distributed in those Divisions, in descending order, whose proportion of Backward Class population to the total urban population of the Division is more than the proportion of Backward Class population in the urban area of the State bear to the total urban population of the State:
Provided also that such distribution of offices of Backward Classes in the Divisions shall be done one office at a time to one Division; and this cycle shall continue till no such office remains to be distributed.
(d)Subject to sub-clause(b)the number of offices of the Presidents determined under sub-clause (c)for Municipal Councils of a Division shall be allotted to different Municipal Councils in the Division, in the manner that,– mRrj izns'k vlk/kkj.k xtV] 17 vxLr] 2023 17 (i) the Municipal Councils of a Division shall be first arranged in accordance with the percentage of population of the Scheduled Castes in the Division in descending order and the number of offices determined in item (i) of sub-clause (c) for the Scheduled Castes including the number of seats determined under the said sub-clause for the women belonging to the Scheduled Castes, shall be allotted to such Municipal Councils which have the largest percentage of population of the Scheduled Castes in the Division:
Provided that such Municipal Councils shall be first allotted to the women
belonging to the Scheduled Castes;
(ii) the Municipal Councils, excluding those which have been reserved under the item (i) of this sub-clause, shall then be arranged in accordance with the percentage of population of the Scheduled Tribes in the Division, in descending order and the number of offices determined in item (ii) of sub-clause (c) for the Scheduled Tribes, including the number of offices determined under the said sub-clause for the women, belonging to the Scheduled Tribes, shall be allotted to such Municipal Councils which have the largest percentage of population of the Scheduled Tribes in the Division:
Provided that such Municipal Councils shall be first allotted to the women
belonging to the Scheduled Tribes;
(iii) the Municipal Councils, excluding those which have been reserved under the item (i) and (ii) of this sub-clause shall then be arranged in accordance with the percentage of population of the Backward Classes in the Division, in descending order and the number of offices determined in item (iii) of sub-clause (c) for the Backward Classes, including the number of offices determined under the said sub-clause for the women, belonging to the Backward Classes, shall be allotted to such Municipal Councils which have the largest percentage of population of the Backward Classes in the Division:
Provided that such Municipal Councils shall be first allotted to the
women belonging to the Backward Classes;
(iv) the Municipal Councils, excluding those which have been reserved under the item (i), (ii) and (iii) of this sub-clause shall then be arranged in accordance with the population of the Municipal Councils in the Division, in descending order and the number of offices determined in item (iv) of sub-clause (b) excluding the number of offices determined under the item (iii) of sub-clause (b) for the women, belonging to the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes, shall be allotted to such Municipal Councils in the Division:
Explanation- For the purposes of item (i), (ii) and (iii) of this sub-clause the arrangement of Municipal Councils in descending order shall be done in the manner that the Municipal Council having the largest percentage of population of the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes or the Backward Classes, as the case may be, in the Division shall be placed first and Municipal Council having lesser percentage of population of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and the Backward Classes than the first shall be placed next and so on and for the purposes of item (iv) of this sub-clause the Municipal Councils shall be arranged in the like manner, keeping in view the population of the Municipal Councils in the Division:
(e)In case of the Nagar Panchayats of the State:-
(i) the number of offices determined under item number (i) of sub-clause (b) for the offices of Scheduled Castes including the number of offices determined under item (iii) of the said sub-clause for the women belonging to Scheduled Castes shall be distributed into Districts as unit in such manner that the proportion of offices reserved for Scheduled Castes in a District shall bear the same proportion to the total number of offices in that District as the population of Scheduled Castes in the urban area of the District bear to the total urban population of the District:
18 mRrj izns'k vlk/kkj.k xtV] 17 vxLr] 2023Provided that if the proportion of offices determined in such manner
for Scheduled Castes to the total number of offices in a District exceeds the proportion of total number of offices reserved for Scheduled Castes to the total number of offices at the State level, such allotment of offices in that District would be restricted to the extent of that proportion:
Provided further that if the total number of offices determined for Scheduled Castes at the State level remains to be distributed amongst the Districts of the State, such offices will be distributed in those Districts in descending order, whose proportion of Scheduled Caste population to the total urban population of the District is more than the proportion of Scheduled Caste population in the urban area of the State bear to the total urban population of the State:
Provided also that such distribution of offices of Scheduled Castes in the Districts shall be done one office at a time to one District; and this cycle shall continue till no such office remains to be distributed.
(ii) the number of offices determined under item number (i) of sub-clause (b) for the offices of Scheduled Tribes including the number of offices determined under item (iii) of the said sub-clause for the women belonging to Scheduled Tribes shall be distributed into Districts as unit in such manner that the proportion offices reserved for Scheduled Tribes in a District shall bears the same proportion to the total number of offices in that District as the population of Scheduled Tribes in the urban area of the District bears to the total urban population of the District:
Provided that if the proportion of offices determined in such manner for Scheduled Tribes to the total number of offices in a District exceeds the proportion of total number of offices reserved for Scheduled Tribes to the total number of offices at the State level, such allotment of offices in that District would be restricted to the extent of that proportion:
Provided further that if the total number of offices determined for Scheduled Tribes at the State level remains to be distributed amongst the District of the State, such offices shall be distributed in those Districts in descending order whose proportion of Scheduled Tribes population to the total urban population of the District is more than the proportion of Scheduled Tribes population in the urban area of the State bear to the total urban population of the State:
Provided also that such distribution of offices of Scheduled Tribes in the Districts shall be done one office at a time to one District; and this cycle shall continue till no such office remains to be distributed.
(iii) the number of offices determined under item number (ii) of sub-clause (b) for the offices of Backward Classes including the number of offices determined under item (iii) of the said sub-clause for the women belonging to Backward Classes shall be distributed into Districts as unit in such manner that the proportion of offices reserved for Backward Classes in the District shall bear the same proportion to the total number of offices in that District as the population of a Backward Class in the urban areas of the District bears to the total urban population of the District:
mRrj izns'k vlk/kkj.k xtV] 17 vxLr] 2023 19 Provided that if the proportion of offices determined in such manner forBackward Classes to the total number of offices in a District exceeds the
proportion of total number of offices reserved for Backward Classes to the total
number of offices at the State level such allotment of offices in that District
would be restricted to the extent of that proportion:
Provided further that if the total number of offices determined for
Backward Classes at the State level remains to be distributed amongst the
Districts of the State, such offices shall be distributed in those Districts in
descending order, whose proportion of Backward Class population to the total
urban population of the District is more than the proportion of Backward Class
population in the urban area of the State bears to the total urban population of
the State:
Provided also that such distribution of offices of Backward Classes in the
Districts shall be done one office at a time to one District; and this cycle will
continue till no such office remains to be distributed.
Subject to sub-clause (b) the number of offices of the Presidents determined under sub-clause (e) for Nagar Panchayats of a District shall be allotted to different Nagar Panchayats in the District, in the manner that, –
(i) the Nagar Panchayat of a District shall be first arranged in
accordance with the percentage of population of the Scheduled Castes in the
District in descending order and the number of offices determined in item (i) of
sub-clause (e) for the Scheduled Castes including the number of seats
determined under the said sub-clause for the women belonging to the
Scheduled Castes, shall be allotted to such Nagar Panchayat which have the
largest percentage of population of the Scheduled Castes in the District:
Provided that such Nagar Panchayat shall be first allotted to the women
belonging to the Scheduled Castes;
(ii) the Nagar Panchayat, excluding those which have been reserved
under the item (i) of this sub-clause, shall then be arranged in accordance with
the percentage of population of the Scheduled Tribes in the District, in
descending order and the number of offices determined in item (ii) of
sub-clause (e) for the Scheduled Tribes, including the number of offices
determined under the said sub-clause for the women, belonging to the
Scheduled Tribes, shall be allotted to such Nagar Panchayat which have the
largest percentage of population of the Scheduled Tribes in the District:
Provided that such Nagar Panchayat shall be first allotted to the women
belonging to the Scheduled Tribes;
(iii) the Nagar Panchayat, excluding those which have been reserved
under the item (i) and (ii) of this sub-clause shall then be arranged in
accordance with the percentage of population of the Backward Classes in the
District, in descending order and the number of offices determined in item (iii)
of sub-clause (e) for the Backward Classes, including the number of offices
determined under the said sub-clause for the women, belonging to the
Backward Classes, shall be allotted to such Nagar Panchayat which have the
largest percentage of population of the Backward Classes in the District:
Provided that such Nagar Panchayat shall be first allotted to the women
belonging to the Backward Classes;
20 mRrj izns'k vlk/kkj.k xtV] 17 vxLr] 2023 (iv) the Nagar Panchayat, excluding those which have been reservedunder the item (i), (ii) and (iii) of this sub-clause shall then be arranged in
accordance with the population of the Nagar Panchayat in the District, in
descending order and the number of offices determined in item (iv) of
sub-clause (b) excluding the number of offices determined under the item
(iii) of sub-clause (b) for the women, belonging to the Scheduled Castes,
Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes, shall be allotted to such Nagar
Panchayat in the District:
Explanation- For the purposes of item (i), (ii) and (iii) of this
sub-clause the arrangement of Nagar Panchayat in descending order shall
be done in the manner that the Nagar Panchayat having the largest
percentage of population of the Scheduled Caste, the Scheduled Tribes or
the Backward Classes, as the case may be, in the District shall be placed
first and Nagar Panchayat having lesser percentage of population of
Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and the Backward Classes than the first
shall be placed next and so on and for the purposes of item (iv) of this sub-
clause the Nagar Panchayat shall be arranged in the like manner, keeping
in view the population of the Nagar Panchayat in the District.
(g) If on the basis of the population of the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes or the Backward Classes in a Municipal Council or Nagar Panchayat –
(i) only one office could be reserved for the Scheduled Castes or for the Scheduled Tribes or for the Backward Classes, as the case may be, such office shall be allotted to the women.
(ii) no office could be reserved for the Scheduled Castes or for the Scheduled Tribes or for the Backward Classes, the order of allotment of offices referred in sub-clause (d) or (f) shall be so adhered to as if there is no reference in it to the Scheduled Castes or to the Scheduled Tribes or the Backward Classes, as the case may be.
(h) The Divisions/Districts wherein the offices of the Presidents of Municipal Councils or Nagar Panchayats, as the case may be allotted in any election to the person belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, the Backward Classes, or the women shall not be allotted in the next following election respectively to the person belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, the Backward Classes or the women and the offices to the Municipal Councils or Nagar Panchayats in a Division or Districts as the case may be, shall be allotted in the subsequent elections, in the cyclic order in the order referred to in sub-clauses (d) and (f) respectively.
Explanation-I It is hereby clarified that the words "any election" and "subsequent election" as occurring in this sub-clause, shall not include and shall be deemed to have never included the elections held, before promulgation of the Uttar Pradesh Urban Local Self Government Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2023 (U.P.
Ordinance no. 3 of 2023)
Explanation-II Notwithstanding any judgment, order or decree of any Court.
Tribunal or Authority it is hereby declared that elections held before promulgation of the Uttar Pradesh Urban Local Self Government Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2023 (U.P. Ordinance no. 3 of 2023), shall not be deemed to be the "any election" as contemplated under this sub-section and the next elections to be held under this section accordingly shall not be deemed to be subsequent election." mRrj izns'k vlk/kkj.k xtV] 17 vxLr] 2023 21 CHAPTER- III AMENDMENT OF THE UTTAR PRADESH MUNICIPAL CORPORATION ACT, 1959
Amendment of 3. In the Uttar Pradesh Municipal Corporation Act, 1959, in sub-section (5) of
Section 7 of U.P. Section 7:-
(a) in sub-clause (b) of clause 1 after item (ii) the following item shall be
Act no. 2 of 1959
inserted, namely :—
"(iii) for the women shall not be less than one-third of the total number of offices in the State including the number of offices reserved under item (ii) and if in determining such number of offices, there comes a remainder then the quotient shall be increased by one and the number so arrived at shall, be the number of offices to be reserved for the women;"
(b) sub-clause (c) of clause 1 shall be omitted; (c) for sub-clause (d) of clause 1 the following sub-clause shall be
substituted, namely:-
"(d) Subject to sub-clause (b) the number of offices of the Mayors determined under sub-clause (b) for Municipal Corporations of the State offices shall be allotted to different Municipal Corporations in the State, in the manner that, –
(i) the Municipal Corporations of the State shall be first arranged in
accordance with the percentage of population of the Scheduled Castes in the
urban area of the State in descending order and the number of offices
determined in item (i) of sub-clause (b) for the Scheduled Castes including the
number of offices determined under the said sub-clause for the women
belonging to the Scheduled Castes, shall be allotted to such Municipal
Corporations which have the largest percentage of population of the Scheduled
Castes in the State:
Provided that such Municipal Corporations shall be first allotted to the
women belonging to the Scheduled Castes;
(ii) the Municipal Corporations, excluding those to which offices have
been allotted under the item (i) of this sub-clause, shall then be arranged in
accordance with the percentage of population of the Scheduled Tribes in the
State, in descending order and the number of offices determined in item (i) of
sub-clause (b) for the Scheduled Tribes, including the number of offices
determined under the said sub-clause for the women, belonging to the
Scheduled Tribes, shall be allotted to such Municipal Corporations which have
the largest percentage of population of the Scheduled Tribes in the State:
Provided that such Municipal Corporations shall be first allotted to the
women belonging to the Scheduled Tribes;
(iii) the Municipal Corporations, excluding those to which offices have
been allotted under the item (i) and (ii) of this sub-clause shall then be
arranged in accordance with the percentage of population of the Backward
Classes in the State, in descending order and the number of offices determined
in item (i) of sub-clause (b) for the Backward Classes, including the number of
offices determined under the said sub-clause for the women, belonging to the
Backward Classes, shall be allotted to such Municipal Corporations which
have the largest percentage of population of the Backward Classes in the State:
Provided that such Municipal Corporations shall be first allotted to the
women belonging to the Backward Classes;
22 mRrj izns'k vlk/kkj.k xtV] 17 vxLr] 2023(iv) the Municipal Corporations, excluding those to which offices have been allotted under the item (i), (ii) and (iii) of this sub-clause shall then be arranged in accordance with the population of the Municipal Corporations in the State, in descending order and the number of offices determined under item (iii) of sub-clause (b) excluding the number of offices determined in item (ii) of sub-clause (b), for the women, shall be allotted to such Municipal Corporations in the State:
Explanation-I For the purposes of item (i), (ii) and (iii) of this sub-clause the arrangement of Municipal Corporations in descending order shall be done in the manner that the Municipal Corporations having the largest percentage of population of the Scheduled Caste, the Scheduled Tribes or the Backward Classes, as the case may be, in the State shall be placed first and Municipal Corporations having lesser percentage of population of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and the Backward Classes than the first shall be placed next and so on and for the purposes of item (iv) of this sub-clause the Municipal Corporations shall be arranged in the like manner, keeping in view the population of the Municipal Corporations of the State.
Explanation-II It is hereby clarified that the words "urban area of the
State" as occurring in this sub-clause, shall mean and shall be deemed to
include, the urban area of all the Municipal Corporations."
(d) for sub-clause (f) of clause 1, the following sub-clause shall be substituted, namely:-
"(f) The offices of the Mayors of Municipal Corporation allotted in any election to the person belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, the Backward Classes, or the women shall not be allotted in the next following elections to the person belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, the Backward Classes or the women respectively and the offices of the Mayors of the Municipal Corporations in the State shall be allotted in the subsequent elections, in the cyclic order in the order referred to in sub-clause (d). Explanation-I It is hereby clarified that the words "previous election" and "subsequent election" as occurring in the sub-clause(f) of this clause and elsewhere in this Act, shall not include and shall be deemed to have never included the elections held, before the promulgation of the Uttar Pradesh Local Self Government Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2023.
Explanation-II Notwithstanding any judgment, order or decree of any Court,. Tribunal or Authority it is hereby declared that elections held before the promulgation of the Uttar Pradesh Local Self Government Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2023 shall not be deemed to be the "previous election" as contemplated under this section and the next elections to be held under this section accordingly shall not be deemed to be subsequent election."
CHAPTER- IV
REPEAL AND SAVING
Repeal and
U.P. Ordinance 4. (1) The Uttar Pradesh Urban Local Self Government Laws
saving
no.3 of 2023 (Amendment) Ordinance, 2023 is hereby repealed.
(2) Notwithstanding such repeal, anything done or any action
taken under the provisions of the principal Act as amended by the
Ordinance referred to in sub-section (1) shall be deemed to have been
done or taken under the corresponding provisions of the principal Act as
amended by this Act as if the provisions of this Act were in force at all
material times.
mRrj izns'k vlk/kkj.k xtV] 17 vxLr] 2023 23STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
To consolidate and amend the law relating to Municipalities, the Uttar Pradesh Municipalities Act, 1916 and to provide for the establishment of Municipal Corporation for certain cities in Uttar Pradesh, the Uttar Pradesh Municipal Corporation Act, 1959 has been enacted in the State of Uttar Pradesh.
In the year 2017, for the urban local bodies in the State, the General Elections were held.
At that time 653 municipal bodies were in existence including 16 Nagar Nigam, 199 Nagar Palika Parishads and 438 nagar Panchayats. In 2019 and 2022, new municipal bodies were created by the State Government and some bodies were merged and upgraded as a result of which presently there are 762 urban bodies including 17 Municipal Corporations, 200 Municipal councils and 545 Nagar Panchayats. Due to the expiry of the tenure of the Chairpersons of the municipal bodies elected in the general election of 2017, there was a constitutional obligation to conduct general elections of all the municipal bodies of the State at the earliest.
The State Government vide notification no. 4032/9-1–2022-6-Nirva-22, dated December 28, 2022 had constituted the Uttar Pradesh State Local Bodies Dedicated Backward Classes Commission for identification of backward classes for the purpose of reservation by conducting contemporaneous, rigorous, empirical enquiry into the nature and implications of backwardness in the urban local bodies as mandated by Hon'ble Supreme Court in its judgements in Writ Petition No. 356/1994, K. Krishnamurthy Vs. Union of India; Writ Petition No. 980/2019, Vikas Kishan Rao Gawli Vs. State of Maharashtra and Writ Petition No. 278/2022, Suresh Mahajan Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh. The Dedicated Commission in its report, presented to the State Government had recommended to make changes in procedure for determination of the reservation in order to provide representation to the backward classes in the urban local bodies so that the reservation is equally distributed in each district and division of the State.
In order to implement the recommendations and suggestions of the Commission it was decided to carry out necessary changes in the releant sections of the Uttar Pradesh Municipalities Act, 1916 and the Uttar Pradesh Municipal Corporation Act, 1959.
Since the State Legislature was not in session and immediate legislative action was necessary to implement the aforesaid decision, the Uttar Pradesh Municipal Local Self- Government Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2023 (Uttar Pradesh Ordinance no. 3 of 2023) was promulgated by the Governor on March 29, 2023.
The Uttar Pradesh Municipal Local Self-Government Laws (Amedment) Bill, 2023 is introduced to replace the aforesaid Ordinance.
A. K. SHARMA Mantri, Nagar Vikas.
–––––––
By order, J. P. SINGH-II, Pramukh Sachiv.
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